!`Que maravilla! Multimodal Sarcasm Detection in Spanish: a Dataset and a Baseline #ActuallyDepressed: Characterization of Depressed Tumblr Users' Online Behavior from Rules Generation Machine Learning Technique #Emotional Tweets #GCDH at WNUT-2020 Task 2: BERT-Based Models for the Detection of Informativeness in English COVID-19 Related Tweets #HowYouTagTweets: Learning User Hashtagging Preferences via Personalized Topic Attention #Irony or #Sarcasm --- A Quantitative and Qualitative Study Based on Twitter #MeToo Alexa: How Conversational Systems Respond to Sexual Harassment #NonDicevoSulSerio at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Exploiting Emojis and Affective Content for Irony Detection in English Tweets #NotAWhore! A Computational Linguistic Perspective of Rape Culture and Victimization on Social Media #SupportTheCause: Identifying Motivations to Participate in Online Health Campaigns #TagSpace: Semantic Embeddings from Hashtags #Turki$hTweets: A Benchmark Dataset for Turkish Text Correction #WarTeam at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Using Neural Networks for Discovering Humorous Tweets #WhoAmI in 160 Characters? Classifying Social Identities Based on Twitter Profile Descriptions #WhyIStayed, #WhyILeft: Microblogging to Make Sense of Domestic Abuse #YouToo? Detection of Personal Recollections of Sexual Harassment on Social Media $F^2$ - New Technique for Recognition of User Emotional States in Spoken Dialogue Systems $K$-Embeddings: Learning Conceptual Embeddings for Words using Context $N$-gram Fragment Sequence Based Unsupervised Domain-Specific Document Readability $Q^2$: Evaluating Factual Consistency in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogues via Question Generation and Question Answering $S^3$ - Statistical Sandhi Splitting $extrmDuReader_extrmvis$: A Chinese Dataset for Open-domain Document Visual Question Answering $k$Folden: $k$-Fold Ensemble for Out-Of-Distribution Detection $nfty$-former: Infinite Memory Transformer $psilon$-extension Hidden Markov Models and Weighted Transducers for Machine Transliteration (Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction From Technical Text (Digital) Goodies from the ERC Wishing Well: BabelNet, Babelfy, Video Games with a Purpose and the Wikipedia Bitaxonomy (Hidden) Conditional Random Fields Using Intermediate Classes for Statistical Machine Translation (Invited talk) Computational Linguistics for Studying Language in People: Principles, Applications and Research Problems (Linear) Maps of the Impossible: Capturing Semantic Anomalies in Distributional Space (Male, Bachelor) and (Female, Ph.D) have different connotations: Parallelly Annotated Stylistic Language Dataset with Multiple Personas (Meta-) Evaluation of Machine Translation (Mis)alignment Between Stance Expressed in Social Media Data and Public Opinion Surveys (Much) Faster Construction of SMT Phrase Tables from Large-scale Parallel Corpora (Construction (tres) rapide de tables de traduction a partir de grands bi-textes) [in French] (Pictorial) LR Parsing from an Arbitrary Starting Point (Pre-)Annotation of Topic-Focus Articulation in Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank (Re)construing Meaning in NLP (Re)introducing Regular Graph Languages (Re)ranking Meets Morphosyntax: State-of-the-art Results from the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task (Semi-)Automatic Detection of Errors in PoS-Tagged Corpora (Un)solving Morphological Inflection: Lemma Overlap Artificially Inflates Models' Performance (Utilisation de la similarite semantique pour l'extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de corpus comparables) [in French] *SEM 2012 Shared Task: Resolving the Scope and Focus of Negation *SEM 2013 shared task: Semantic Textual Similarity +/-EffectWordNet: Sense-level Lexicon Acquisition for Opinion Inference ...des conferences enfin disons des causeries... Detection automatique de segments en relation de paraphrase dans les reformulations de corpus oraux 1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images 1-0 Transformation Form of UTF-8 10 Open Questions in Computational Morphonology 100 Things You Always Wanted to Know about Linguistics But Were Afraid to Ask* 100,000 Podcasts: A Spoken English Document Corpus 11,001 New Features for Statistical Machine Translation 1213Li at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Detection of Propaganda with Multi-modal Attention and Pre-trained Models 1990-2020 : retours sur 30 ans d'echanges autour de l'identification de voix en milieu judiciaire (1990-2020: A look back at 30 years of discussions on voice identification in the judicial system) 1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program 1A-Team / Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg@CLSciSumm 20 1Cademy at Semeval-2022 Task 1: Investigating the Effectiveness of Multilingual, Multitask, and Language-Agnostic Tricks for the Reverse Dictionary Task 2-Slave Dual Decomposition for Generalized Higher Order CRFs 2002: Another Score 200K+ Crowdsourced Political Arguments for a New Chilean Constitution 2010 Failures in English-Czech Phrase-Based MT 273. Task 5. Keyphrase Extraction Based on Core Word Identification and Word Expansion 2D Trie for Fast Parsing 2kenize: Tying Subword Sequences for Chinese Script Conversion 300-sparsans at SemEval-2018 Task 9: Hypernymy as interaction of sparse attributes 3218IR at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Conv1D and Word Embedding in Propaganda Span Identification at News Articles 360box$^irc$ Stance Detection 372:Comparing the Benefit of Different Dependency Parsers for Textual Entailment Using Syntactic Constraints Only 3arif: A Corpus of Modern Standard and Egyptian Arabic Tweets Annotated for Epistemic Modality Using Interactive Crowdsourcing 4-valued Reasoning with Stratified Bilattices 462 Machine Translation Systems for Europe 4Couv: A New Treebank for French 75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally 82 Treebanks, 34 Models: Universal Dependency Parsing with Multi-Treebank Models :telephone::person::sailboat::whale::okhand: ; or ``Call me Ishmael'' -- How do you translate emoji? ?`Es un platano? Exploring the Application of a Physically Grounded Language Acquisition System to Spanish @AM: Textual Attitude Analysis Model @GEWEB : Agents personnels d'aide a la recherche sur le Web A (Mostly) Symbolic System for Monotonic Inference with Unscoped Episodic Logical Forms A (Non)-Perfect Match: Mapping plWordNet onto PrincetonWordNet A (very) Brief Introduction to Fluid Construction Grammar A 2nd Longitudinal Corpus for Children's Writing with Enhanced Output for Specific Spelling Patterns A 3D Role-Playing Game for Abusive Language Annotation A 45-hour computers in translation course A BERT-based Distractor Generation Scheme with Multi-tasking and Negative Answer Training Strategies. A BERT-based Dual Embedding Model for Chinese Idiom Prediction A BERT-based One-Pass Multi-Task Model for Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction A BERT-based Siamese-structured Retrieval Model A BERT-based Universal Model for Both Within- and Cross-sentence Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction A Backoff Model for Bootstrapping Resources for Non-English Languages A Bag of Tricks for Dialogue Summarization A Bag of Useful Techniques for Efficient and Robust Parsing A Bag of Useful Tricks for Practical Neural Machine Translation: Embedding Layer Initialization and Large Batch Size A Bag-of-concepts Model Improves Relation Extraction in a Narrow Knowledge Domain with Limited Data A Balanced Data Approach for Evaluating Cross-Lingual Transfer: Mapping the Linguistic Blood Bank A Balanced and Broadly Targeted Computational Linguistics Curriculum A Bambara Tonalization System for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Differential Coding, Segmentation and Edit Operation Filtering A Bare-bones Constraint Grammar A Baseline Document Planning Method for Automated Journalism A Baseline System for Chinese Near-Synonym Choice A Baseline Temporal Tagger for all Languages A Basic Framework to Build a Test Collection for the Vietnamese Text Catergorization A Basis for a Formalization of Linguistic Style A Batch Normalized Inference Network Keeps the KL Vanishing Away A Bayesian Approach for Sequence Tagging with Crowds A Bayesian Approach for User Modeling in Dialogue Systems A Bayesian Approach to Automating Argumentation A Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction A Bayesian Belief Updating Model of Phonetic Recalibration and Selective Adaptation A Bayesian Framework for Information-Theoretic Probing A Bayesian Hybrid Method for Context-sensitive Spelling Correction A Bayesian Method for Robust Estimation of Distributional Similarities A Bayesian Method to Incorporate Background Knowledge during Automatic Text Summarization A Bayesian Mixed Effects Model of Literary Character A Bayesian Mixture Model for PoS Induction Using Multiple Features A Bayesian Mixture Model for Term Re-occurrence and Burstiness A Bayesian Model For Morpheme and Paradigm Identification A Bayesian Model for Discovering Typological Implications A Bayesian Model for Generative Transition-based Dependency Parsing A Bayesian Model for Joint Learning of Categories and their Features A Bayesian Model for Joint Unsupervised Induction of Sentiment, Aspect and Discourse Representations A Bayesian Model for Learning SCFGs with Discontiguous Rules A Bayesian Model for Unsupervised Semantic Parsing A Bayesian Model of Diachronic Meaning Change A Bayesian Model of Grounded Color Semantics A Bayesian Model of Natural Language Phonology: Generating Alternations from Underlying Forms A Bayesian Model of Syntax-Directed Tree to String Grammar Induction A Bayesian model for joint word alignment and part-of-speech transfer A Beam Search Algorithm for ITG Word Alignment A Beam-Search Decoder for Disfluency Detection A Beam-Search Decoder for Grammatical Error Correction A Beam-Search Decoder for Normalization of Social Media Text with Application to Machine Translation A Beam-Search Extraction Algorithm for Comparable Data A Benchmark Dataset for Automatic Detection of Claims and Evidence in the Context of Controversial Topics A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate Speech A Benchmark for Structured Procedural Knowledge Extraction from Cooking Videos A Benchmark of Rule-Based and Neural Coreference Resolution in Dutch Novels and News A Bengali Speech Synthesizer on Android OS A Best-First Anagram Hashing Filter for Approximate String Matching with Generalized Edit Distance A Best-First Probabilistic Shift-Reduce Parser A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions A Best-Match Algorithm for Broad-Coverage Example-Based Disambiguation A Better N-Best List: Practical Determinization of Weighted Finite Tree Automata A Bi-Model Based RNN Semantic Frame Parsing Model for Intent Detection and Slot Filling A BiLSTM-based System for Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction A Bidirectional Bottom-up Parser for TAG A Bidirectional Grammar-Based Medical Speech Translator A Bidirectional Model for Natural Language Processing A Bidirectional Study of Mandarin Conversation Verbs A Bidirectional Transformer Based Alignment Model for Unsupervised Word Alignment A Bidirectional, Transfer-Driven Machine Translation System for Spoken Dialogues A Bilingual Attention Network for Code-switched Emotion Prediction A Bilingual Discourse Corpus and Its Applications A Bilingual Generative Transformer for Semantic Sentence Embedding A Bilingual Grammar for Translation of English-Swedish Verb Frame Divergences A Bilingual Interactive Human Avatar Dialogue System A Bilingual VOYAGER System A Bimachine Compiler for Ranked Tagging Rules A Binarized Neural Network Joint Model for Machine Translation A Binding Rule for Government-binding Parsing A Bio-Inspired Approach for Multi-Word Expression Extraction A Biomedical Question Answering System in BioASQ 2017 A Bird's-eye View of Language Processing Projects at the Romanian Academy A Blissymbolics Translation System A Block-Based Robust Dependency Parser for Unrestricted Chinese Text A Boosting Algorithm for Classification of Semi-Structured Text A Boosting-based Algorithm for Classification of Semi-Structured Text using the Frequency of Substructures A Bootstrapping Algorithm for Automatically Harvesting Semantic Relations A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners A Bootstrapping Approach to Parser Development A Bootstrapping Approach to Unsupervised Detection of Cue Phrase Variants A Bootstrapping Method for Extracting Bilingual Text Pairs A Bootstrapping Method for Finer-Grained Opinion Mining Using Graph Model A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts A Bottom Up approach to Persian Stemming A Bottom-Up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-Document Summarization A Bottom-Up Exploration of the Dimensions of Dialog State in Spoken Interaction A Bottom-up Generation for Principle-based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction A Boundary-Oriented Chinese Segmentation Method Using N-Gram Mutual Information A Boundary-aware Neural Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition A Brazilian Portuguese Phonological-prosodic Algorithm Applied to Language Acquisition: A Case Study A Breadth-First Representation for Tree Matching in Large Scale Forest-Based Translation A Brief Introduction to Natural Language Generation within Computational Creativity A Brief Introduction to the GeM Annotation Schema for Complex Document Layout A Brief Study on the Effects of Training Generative Dialogue Models with a Semantic loss A Brief Survey and Comparative Study of Recent Development of Pronoun Coreference Resolution in English A Broad Evaluation of Techniques for Automatic Acquisition of Multiword Expressions A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference A Broad-Coverage Deep Semantic Lexicon for Verbs A Broad-Coverage Natural Language Analysis System A Broad-Coverage Normalization System for Social Media Language A Broad-Coverage Word Sense Tagger A Broad-coverage Corpus for Finnish Named Entity Recognition A Building Blocks Approach to Translation Memory A CALL System for Learning Preposition Usage A CCG Approach to Free Word Order Languages A CCG Fragment of Korean A CCG-Based Version of the DisCoCat Framework A CCG-based Approach to Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis A CCG-based Quality Estimation Metric for Statistical Machine Translation Learning from Human Judgments of Machine Translation Output A CLARIN Transcription Portal for Interview Data A CNL-based Method for Detecting Disease Negation A COVID-19 news coverage mood map of Europe A CRF Sequence Labeling Approach to Chinese Punctuation Prediction A CSR-NL Interface Specification Version 1.51 A CUP of CoFee: A large Collection of feedback Utterances Provided with communicative function annotations A CYK+ Variant for SCFG Decoding Without a Dot Chart A Calculus for Semantic Composition and Scoping A Call for Clarity in Contemporary Authorship Attribution Evaluation A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores A Call for Executable Linguistics Research A Call for More Rigor in Unsupervised Cross-lingual Learning A Call for Prudent Choice of Subword Merge Operations in Neural Machine Translation A Capsule Network-based Embedding Model for Knowledge Graph Completion and Search Personalization A Cascade Approach to Neural Abstractive Summarization with Content Selection and Fusion A Cascade Method for Detecting Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text A Cascade Model for Proposition Extraction in Argumentation A Cascaded Classification Approach to Semantic Head Recognition A Cascaded Finite-State Parser for German A Cascaded Finite-State Parser for Syntactic Analysis of Swedish A Cascaded Linear Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging A Cascaded Machine Learning Approach to Interpreting Temporal Expressions A Cascaded Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing System A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and Its Application to Machine Translation A Case For Shorter Queries, and Helping Users Create Them A Case History in Computer Exploration of Fast Speech Rules A Case Study Towards Turkish Paraphrase Alignment A Case Study in Implementing Dependency-Based Grammars A Case Study in Optimizing Parsing Schemata by Disambiguation Filters A Case Study of Analysis of Construals in Language on Social Media Surrounding a Crisis Event A Case Study of Deep Learning-Based Multi-Modal Methods for Labeling the Presence of Questionable Content in Movie Trailers A Case Study of In-House Competition for Ranking Constructive Comments in a News Service A Case Study of Machine Translation in Financial Sentiment Analysis A Case Study of Natural Language Customisation: The Practical Effects of World Knowledge A Case Study of Sockpuppet Detection in Wikipedia A Case Study of User Communication Styles with Customer Service Agents versus Intelligent Virtual Agents A Case Study of a Free Word Order A Case Study on Combining ASR and Visual Features for Generating Instructional Video Captions A Case Study on Inter-Annotator Agreement for Word Sense Disambiguation A Case Study on Learning a Unified Encoder of Relations A Case Study on Neural Headline Generation for Editing Support A Case Study on the Importance of Named Entities in a Machine Translation Pipeline for Customer Support Content A Case Study: NLG meeting Weather Industry Demand for Quality and Quantity of Textual Weather Forecasts A Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Speech Corpus Generation A Case-Driven Parser for Natural Language A Casual Conversation System Using Modality and Word Associations Retrieved from the Web A Categorial Variation Database for English A Centering Approach to Pronouns A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis A Challenge Proposal for Narrative Generation Using CNLs A Challenge Set Approach to Evaluating Machine Translation A Challenge Set and Methods for Noun-Verb Ambiguity A Challenge to the Third Hoshi Shinichi Award A Character n-gram Based Approach for Improved Recall in Indian Language NER A Character-Aware Encoder for Neural Machine Translation A Character-Based Intersection Graph Approach to Linguistic Phylogeny A Character-Based Joint Model for CIPS-SIGHAN Word Segmentation Bakeoff 2010 A Character-Based Joint Model for Chinese Word Segmentation A Character-Level Machine Translation Approach for Normalization of SMS Abbreviations A Character-level Convolutional Neural Network for Distinguishing Similar Languages and Dialects A Character-level Decoder without Explicit Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation A Character-net Based Chinese Text Segmentation Method A Characterization Study of Arabic Twitter Data with a Benchmarking for State-of-the-Art Opinion Mining Models A Characterwise Windowed Approach to Hebrew Morphological Segmentation A Chart Re-estimation Algorithm for a Probabilistic Recursive Transition Network A Chart-Parsing Algorithm for Efficient Semantic Analysis A Chart-based Method of ID/LP Parsing with Generalized Discrimination Networks A Cheap MT-Evaluation Method Based on Internet Searches A Cheap and Fast Way to Build Useful Translation Lexicons A Checkpoint on Multilingual Misogyny Identification A Chinese Automatic Text Summarization system for mobile devices A Chinese Characters Coding Scheme for Computer Input and Internal Storage A Chinese Corpus for Fine-grained Entity Typing A Chinese Corpus for Linguistic Research A Chinese Dataset with Negative Full Forms for General Abbreviation Prediction A Chinese Dependency Syntax for Treebanking A Chinese Efficient Analyser Integrating Word Segmentation, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Partial Parsing and Full Parsing A Chinese LPCFG Parser with Hybrid Character Information A Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset Automatic Generated Based on Knowledge Graph A Chinese Math Word Problem Solving System Based on Linguistic Theory and Non-statistical Approach A Chinese Term Clustering Mechanism for Generating Semantic Concepts of a News Ontology A Chinese Word Segmentation System Based on Cascade Model A Chinese Word Segmentation System Based on Structured Support Vector Machine Utilization of Unlabeled Text Corpus A Chinese Writing Correction System for Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language A Chinese-English Organization Name Translation System Using Heuristic Web Mining and Asymmetric Alignment A Chinese-to-Chinese statistical machine translation model for mining synonymous simplified-traditional Chinese terms A Chomsky-Schutzenberger Representation for Weighted Multiple Context-free Languages A Chunking Strategy Towards Unknown Word Detection in Chinese Word Segmentation A Chunking-and-Raising Partial Parser A Class of Submodular Functions for Document Summarization A Class of Transformational Recognition Grammars A Class-Based Agreement Model for Generating Accurately Inflected Translations A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Discovery A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment A Class-based Language Model Approach to Chinese Named Entity Identification A Class-based Probabilistic approach to Structural Disambiguation A Class-oriented Approach to Building a Paraphrase Corpus A Classification Algorithm for Predicting the Structure of Summaries A Classification Approach to Word Prediction A Classification Method for Japanese Signs Using Manual Motion Descriptions A Classification Tree Approach to Automatic Segmentation of Japanese Compound Sentences A Classification of Dialogue Actions in Tutorial Dialogue A Classification of Grammar Development Strategies A Classification-Based Approach to Cognate Detection Combining Orthographic and Semantic Similarity Information A Classification-based Algorithm for Consistency Check of Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora A Classification-based Approach to Economic Event Detection in Dutch News Text A Classification-driven Approach to Document Planning A Classifier-Based Approach to Preposition and Determiner Error Correction in L2 English A Classifier-Based Parser with Linear Run-Time Complexity A Client/Server Architecture for Word Sense Disambiguation A Closer Look At Feature Space Data Augmentation For Few-Shot Intent Classification A Closer Look at Data Bias in Neural Extractive Summarization Models A Closer Look at Few-Shot Crosslingual Transfer: The Choice of Shots Matters A Closer Look at How Fine-tuning Changes BERT A Closer Look at Linguistic Knowledge in Masked Language Models: The Case of Relative Clauses in American English A Closer Look at Recent Results of Verb Selection for Data-to-Text NLG A Closer Look into the Robustness of Neural Dependency Parsers Using Better Adversarial Examples A Closer Look on Unsupervised Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Mapping A Cloud-Based Editor for Multilingual Grammars A Cloud-based User-Centered Time-Offset Interaction Application A Cluster Ranking Model for Full Anaphora Resolution A Cluster-based Approach for Improving Isotropy in Contextual Embedding Space A Clustered Global Phrase Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Clustering Algorithm for Chinese Adjectives and Nouns A Clustering Approach for Nearly Unsupervised Recognition of Nonliteral Language A Clustering Approach for Unsupervised Chinese Coreference Resolution A Co-Attentive Cross-Lingual Neural Model for Dialogue Breakdown Detection A Co-Matching Model for Multi-choice Reading Comprehension A Co-occurrence Graph-based Approach for Personal Name Alias Extraction from Anchor Texts A Coactive Learning View of Online Structured Prediction in Statistical Machine Translation A Coarse-Grained Model for Optimal Coupling of ASR and SMT Systems for Speech Translation A Coarse-to-Fine Labeling Framework for Joint Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Constituent Parsing A Cocktail of Deep Syntactic Features for Hierarchical Machine Translation A Code-Switching Corpus of Turkish-German Conversations A Cognition Based Attention Model for Sentiment Analysis A Cognitive Account of Unbounded Dependency A Cognitive Account of the Lexical Polysemy of Chinese Kai A Cognitive Cost Model of Annotations Based on Eye-Tracking Data A Cognitive Model for the Representation and Acquisition of Verb Selectional Preferences A Cognitive Model of Coherence-Driven Story Comprehension A Cognitive Model of Semantic Network Learning A Cognitive Regularizer for Language Modeling A Cognitive-based Annotation System for Emotion Computing A Coherence Model Based on Syntactic Patterns A Cohesion Graph Based Approach for Unsupervised Recognition of Literal and Non-literal Use of Multiword Expressions A Collaborative Annotation between Human Annotators and a Statistical Parser A Collaborative Framework for Collecting Thai Unknown Words from the Web A Collaborative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dialog Action Decomposition A Collaborative Planning Model of Intentional Structure A Collaborative Problem-Solving Model of Dialogue A Collaborative Tool for the Computational Modelling of Child Language Acquisition A Combination of Active Learning and Semi-supervised Learning Starting with Positive and Unlabeled Examples for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study on Japanese Web Search Query A Combination of Topic Models with Max-margin Learning for Relation Detection A Combined Memory-Based Semantic Role Labeler of English A Combined Pattern-based and Distributional Approach for Automatic Hypernym Detection in Dutch. A Combined Phonetic-Phonological Approach to Estimating Cross-Language Phoneme Similarity in an ASR Environment A Commercial Perspective on Reference A Commission of the European Communities user looks at machine translation A Common Case of Jekyll and Hyde: The Synergistic Effect of Using Divided Source Training Data for Feature Augmentation A Common Facts Data Base A Common Framework for Analysis and Generation A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation A Common Parsing Scheme for Left-and Right-Branching Languages A Common Theory of Information Fusion from Multiple Text Sources Step One: Cross-Document Structure A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs A Compact FP-Tree for Fast Frequent Pattern Retrieval A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules A Compact and Language-Sensitive Multilingual Translation Method A Comparable Corpus Based on Aligned Multilingual Ontologies A Comparative Analysis of Crowdsourced Natural Language Corpora for Spoken Dialog Systems A Comparative Analysis of Unsupervised Language Adaptation Methods A Comparative Corpus Analysis of PP Ordering in English and Chinese A Comparative Evaluation of Data-driven Models in Translation Selection of Machine Translation A Comparative Evaluation of Deep and Shallow Approaches to the Automatic Detection of Common Grammatical Errors A Comparative Evaluation of Research vs. Online MT Systems A Comparative Investigation of Morphological Language Modeling for the Languages of the European Union A Comparative Quality Evaluation of PBSMT and NMT using Professional Translators A Comparative Study for Query Translation using Linear Combination and Confidence Measure A Comparative Study of Bayesian Models for Unsupervised Sentiment Detection A Comparative Study of Collocation Extraction Methods from the Perspectives of Vocabulary and Grammar: A Case Study in the Field of Journalism A Comparative Study of Different Classification Methods for the Identification of Brazilian Portuguese Multiword Expressions A Comparative Study of Different Sentiment Lexica for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets A Comparative Study of Different State-of-the-Art Hate Speech Detection Methods in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Data A Comparative Study of Embedding Models in Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Synonym Pairs : An Approach based on The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics A Comparative Study of English-Chinese Translations of Court Texts by Machine and Human Translators and the Word2Vec Based Similarity Measure's Ability To Gauge Human Evaluation Biases A Comparative Study of Extremely Low-Resource Transliteration of the World's Languages A Comparative Study of Faithfulness Metrics for Model Interpretability Methods A Comparative Study of Four Language Identification Systems A Comparative Study of Histogram Equalization (HEQ) for Robust Speech Recognition A Comparative Study of Hypothesis Alignment and its Improvement for Machine Translation System Combination A Comparative Study of Language Models for Book and Author Recognition A Comparative Study of Likelihood Ratio Based Forensic Text Comparison in Procedures: Multivariate Kernel Density vs. Gaussian Mixture Model-Universal Background Model A Comparative Study of Methods for Topic Modeling in Spoken Document Retrieval A Comparative Study of Minimally Supervised Morphological Segmentation A Comparative Study of Mixture Models for Automatic Topic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogues A Comparative Study of Open Domain and Opinion Question Answering Systems for Factual and Opinionated Queries A Comparative Study of Parameter Estimation Methods for Statistical Natural Language Processing A Comparative Study of Post-editing Guidelines A Comparative Study of Pre-trained Encoders for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition A Comparative Study of Syntactic Parsers for Event Extraction A Comparative Study of Target Dependency Structures for Statistical Machine Translation A Comparative Study of Text Preprocessing Approaches for Topic Detection of User Utterances A Comparative Study of Two Statistical Modelling Approaches for Estimating Multivariate Likelihood Ratios in Forensic Voice Comparison A Comparative Study of Weighting Schemes for the Interpretation of Spoken Referring Expressions A Comparative Study of Word Co-occurrence for Term Clustering in Language Model-based Sentence Retrieval A Comparative Study of the Effect of Word Segmentation On Chinese Terminology Extraction A Comparative Study on Abstractive and Extractive Approaches in Summarization of European Legislation Documents A Comparative Study on Generalization of Semantic Roles in FrameNet A Comparative Study on Language Model Adaptation Techniques Using New Evaluation Metrics A Comparative Study on Mandarin and Cantonese Resultative Verb Compounds A Comparative Study on Ranking and Selection Strategies for Multi-Document Summarization A Comparative Study on Regularization Strategies for Embedding-based Neural Networks A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation A Comparative Study on Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking A Comparative Study on Translation Units for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction A Comparative Study on Vocabulary Reduction for Phrase Table Smoothing A Comparative Study on Word Embeddings and Social NLP Tasks A Comparative Study on the Aspectual Classification of Korean and Japanese Verbs in Relation to `-ess-' `-essess-' in Korean and `sudeni'in Japanese A Compare Aggregate Transformer for Understanding Document-grounded Dialogue A Comparison Between Morphological Complexity Measures: Typological Data vs. Language Corpora A Comparison Of Emotion Annotation Schemes And A New Annotated Data Set A Comparison Study of Human Evaluated Automated Highlighting Systems A Comparison Study of Parsers for Patent Machine Translation A Comparison and Improvement of Online Learning Algorithms for Sequence Labeling A Comparison and Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Words and Character-Bigrams as Features in Chinese Text Categorization A Comparison between Count and Neural Network Models Based on Joint Translation and Reordering Sequences A Comparison between Dialog Corpora Acquired with Real and Simulated Users A Comparison between Named Entity Recognition Models in the Biomedical Domain A Comparison between Pre-training and Large-scale Back-translation for Neural Machine Translation A Comparison between Supervised Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation A Comparison of Algorithms for Maximum Entropy Parameter Estimation A Comparison of Alternative Parse Tree Paths for Labeling Semantic Roles A Comparison of Approaches for Sentiment Classification on Lithuanian Internet Comments A Comparison of Centrality Measures for Graph-Based Keyphrase Extraction A Comparison of Character Neural Language Model and Bootstrapping for Language Identification in Multilingual Noisy Texts A Comparison of Chinese Parsers for Stanford Dependencies A Comparison of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in Estonian and German: Remarkably Similar Elision Rules Allow a Language-Independent Ellipsis-Generation Module A Comparison of Context-sensitive Models for Lexical Substitution A Comparison of Criteria for Maximum Entropy/ Minimum Divergence Feature Selection A Comparison of Domain-based Word Polarity Estimation using different Word Embeddings A Comparison of Entity Matching Methods between English and Japanese Katakana A Comparison of Event Models for Naive Bayes Anti-Spam E-Mail Filtering A Comparison of Event Representations in DEFT A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Proactive Dialogue Strategies for Conversational Recommendation A Comparison of Features for Automatic Readability Assessment A Comparison of Greedy and Optimal Assessment of Natural Language Student Input Using Word-to-Word Similarity Metrics A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application A Comparison of Hedged and Non-hedged NLG Texts A Comparison of Knowledge-based Algorithms for Graded Word Sense Assignment A Comparison of Latent Variable Models For Conversation Analysis A Comparison of Loopy Belief Propagation and Dual Decomposition for Integrated CCG Supertagging and Parsing A Comparison of MT Methods for Closely Related Languages: a Case Study on Czech - Slovak Language Pair A Comparison of Machine Translation Paradigms for Use in Black-Box Fuzzy-Match Repair A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Constructions of Category Hierarchy for Classifying Large Corpora A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Voice Repair for Individual with Vocal Disabilities A Comparison of Merging Strategies for Translation of German Compounds A Comparison of Model Free versus Model Intensive Approaches to Sentence Compression A Comparison of Models for Cost-Sensitive Active Learning A Comparison of Neural Models for Word Ordering A Comparison of Pivot Methods for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization Evaluation Measures A Comparison of Rule--Based and Statistical Methods for Semantic Language Modeling and Confidence Measurement A Comparison of Rule-Based and Machine Learning Methods for Medical Information Extraction A Comparison of Rule-Invocation Strategies in Context-Free Chart Parsing A Comparison of Selectional Preference Models for Automatic Verb Classification A Comparison of Sense-level Sentiment Scores A Comparison of Sentence-Weighting Techniques for NMT A Comparison of Several Key Information Visualization Systems for Secondary Use of Electronic Health Record Content A Comparison of Smoothing Techniques for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Comparison of Speech and Typed Input A Comparison of Strategies for Source-Free Domain Adaptation A Comparison of Structural Correspondence Learning and Self-training for Discriminative Parse Selection A Comparison of Syntactic Reordering Methods for English-German Machine Translation A Comparison of Syntactically Motivated Word Alignment Spaces A Comparison of Tagging Strategies for Statistical Information Extraction A Comparison of Techniques to Automatically Identify Complex Words. A Comparison of Tone Normalization Methods for Language Variation Research A Comparison of Transformer and Recurrent Neural Networks on Multilingual Neural Machine Translation A Comparison of Tutor and Student Behavior in Speech Versus Text Based Tutoring A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Morphological Analysis of Dutch A Comparison of Two Paraphrase Models for Taxonomy Augmentation A Comparison of Unsupervised Bilingual Term Extraction Methods Using Phrase-Tables A Comparison of Unsupervised Methods for Ad hoc Cross-Lingual Document Retrieval A Comparison of Update Strategies for Large-Scale Maximum Expected BLEU Training A Comparison of Various Types of Extended Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation A Comparison of Vector-based Representations for Semantic Composition A Comparison of Windowless and Window-Based Computational Association Measures as Predictors of Syntagmatic Human Associations A Comparison of Word Embeddings for English and Cross-Lingual Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation A Comparison of Word Similarity Performance Using Explanatory and Non-explanatory Texts A Comparison of Word-based and Context-based Representations for Classification Problems in Health Informatics A Comparison of WordNet and Roget's Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity A Comparison of the Events and Relations Across ACE, ERE, TAC-KBP, and FrameNet Annotation Standards A Comparison on Fine-grained Pre-trained Embeddings for the WMT19Chinese-English News Translation Task A Competition-Based Explanation of Syntactic Attachment Preferences and Garden Path Phenomena A Compilation-Chart Method for Linear Categorial Deduction A Complete Integrated NLG System Using AI and NLU Tools A Complete Shift-Reduce Chinese Discourse Parser with Robust Dynamic Oracle A Complete and Modestly Funny System for Generating and Performing Japanese Stand-Up Comedy A Complete and Recursive Feature Theory A Complete, Efficient Sentence-Realization Algorithm for Unification 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Annotation System for RST Trees A Discourse-Annotated Corpus of Conjoined VPs A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents A Discourse-Aware Graph-Based Content-Selection Framework A Discourse-Driven Content Model for Summarising Scientific Articles Evaluated in a Complex Question Answering Task A Discovery Procedure for Certain Phonological Rules A Discrete CVAE for Response Generation on Short-Text Conversation A Discrete Hard EM Approach for Weakly Supervised Question Answering A Discrete Model of Degree Concept in Natural Language A Discrete-cepstrum Based Spectrum-envelope Estimation Scheme and Its Example Application of Voice Transformation A Discriminant Function Analysis of Co-Variation of a Number of Syntactic Devices in Five Prose Genres A Discriminative Alignment Model for Abbreviation Recognition A Discriminative Approach for Dependency Based Statistical Machine Translation A Discriminative Approach to Japanese Abbreviation Extraction A Discriminative Approach to Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution with Large-scale Lexicalized Case Frames A Discriminative Approach to Tree Alignment A Discriminative Candidate Generator for String Transformations A Discriminative Framework for Bilingual Word Alignment A Discriminative Graph-Based Parser for the Abstract Meaning Representation A Discriminative Hierarchical Model for Fast Coreference at Large Scale A Discriminative Latent Variable Chinese Segmenter with Hybrid Word/Character Information A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Discriminative Latent Variable-Based ``DE'' Classifier for Chinese-English SMT A Discriminative Latent-Variable Model for Bilingual Lexicon Induction A Discriminative Learning Model for Coordinate Conjunctions A Discriminative Lexicon Model for Complex Morphology A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment A Discriminative Model for Joint Morphological Disambiguation and Dependency Parsing A Discriminative Model for Perceptually-Grounded Incremental Reference Resolution A Discriminative Model for Query Spelling Correction with Latent Structural SVM A Discriminative Model for Semantics-to-String Translation A Discriminative Model for Tree-to-Tree Translation A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment A Discriminative Syntactic Model for Source Permutation via Tree Transduction A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation A Discriminative Topic Model using Document Network Structure A Discriminative Training Procedure for Continuous Translation Models A Discursive Grid Approach to Model Local Coherence in Multi-document Summaries A Disentangled Adversarial Neural Topic Model for Separating Opinions from Plots in User Reviews A Distant Supervision Approach for Identifying Perspectives in Unstructured User-Generated Text A Distant Supervision Approach to Semantic Role Labeling A Distributed Architecture for Interactive Parse Annotation A Distributed Architecture for Text Analysis in French: An Application to Complex Linguistic Phenomena Processing A Distributed Multi-Agent Architecture for Natural Language Processing A Distributed Platform for Sanskrit Processing A Distributed Representation Based Query Expansion Approach for Image Captioning A Distribution-based Model to Learn Bilingual Word Embeddings A Distributional Analysis of a Lexicalized Statistical Parsing Model A Distributional Model of Affordances in Semantic Type Coercion A Distributional View of Discourse Encapsulation: Multifactorial Prediction of Coreference Density in RST A Distributional and Orthographic Aggregation Model for English Derivational Morphology A Diverse Corpus for Evaluating and Developing English Math Word Problem Solvers A Diverse Dirichlet Process Ensemble for Unsupervised Induction of Syntactic Categories A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Models A Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Shallow Parsing of German Free Texts A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word Vectors A Document Graph Based Query Focused Multi-Document Summarizer A Document Repository for Social Media and Speech Conversations A Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Model with Dynamic Caching Guided by Theme-Rheme Information A Document-Level SMT System with Integrated Pronoun Prediction A Domain Adaptation Regularization for Denoising Autoencoders A Domain Agnostic Approach to Verbalizing n-ary Events without Parallel Corpora A Domain-Independent Holistic Approach to Deception Detection A Domain-Restricted, Rule Based, English-Hindi Machine Translation System Based on Dependency Parsing A Domain-Specific Dataset of Difficulty Ratings for German Noun Compounds in the Domains DIY, Cooking and Automotive A Domain-Specific Statistical Surface Realizer A Domain-independent Rule-based Framework for Event Extraction A Double-Graph Based Framework for Frame Semantic Parsing A Dual-Attention Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network for Dialogue Act Classification A Dual-Attention Network for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Sentence Classification of Adverse Drug Events A Dual-Iterative Method for Concept-Word Acquisition from Large-Scale Chinese Corpora A Dual-Layer Semantic Role Labeling System A Dutch Dataset for Cross-lingual Multilabel Toxicity Detection A Dutch Dysarthric Speech Database for Individualized Speech Therapy Research A Dutch to SQL database interface using Generalized Quantifier Theory A Dynamic Bayesian Framework to Model Context and Memory in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation Classification A Dynamic Confusion Score for Dependency Arc Labels A Dynamic Head Importance Computation Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation A Dynamic Language Model Based on Individual Word Domains A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition A Dynamic Logic Formalisation of the Dialogue Gameboard A Dynamic Oracle for Arc-Eager Dependency Parsing A Dynamic Oracle for Linear-Time 2-Planar Dependency Parsing A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Computing N-gram Posteriors from Lattices A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Tree Trimming-based Text Summarization A Dynamic Semantics for Causal Counterfactuals A Dynamic Speaker Model for Conversational Interactions A Dynamic Strategy Coach for Effective Negotiation A Dynamic Syntax Modelling of Postposing in Japanese Narratives A Dynamic, Interpreted CheckList for Meaning-oriented NLG Metric Evaluation -- through the Lens of Semantic Similarity Rating A Dynamical System Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition A FST Description of Noun and Verb Morphology of Azarbaijani Turkish A Factoid Question Answering System Using Answer Pattern Matching A Factored Neural Network Model for Characterizing Online Discussions in Vector Space A Factorization Machine Framework for Testing Bigram Embeddings in Knowledgebase Completion A Factory of Comparable Corpora from Wikipedia A Falta de Pan, Buenas Son Tortas: The Efficacy of Predicted UPOS Tags for Low Resource UD Parsing A Fast Accurate Two-stage Training Algorithm for L1-regularized CRFs with Heuristic Line Search Strategy A Fast Algorithm for Feature Selection in Conditional Maximum Entropy Modeling A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions A Fast Approach for Semantic Similar Short Texts Retrieval A Fast Boosting-based Learner for Feature-Rich Tagging and Chunking A Fast Decoder for Joint Word Segmentation and POS-Tagging Using a Single Discriminative Model A Fast Fertility Hidden Markov Model for Word Alignment Using MCMC A Fast Framework for the Constrained Mean Trajectory Segment Model by Avoidance of Redundant Computation on Segment A Fast Method for Parallel Document Identification A Fast Re-scoring Strategy to Capture Long-Distance Dependencies A Fast Unified Model for Parsing and Sentence Understanding A Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser using Neural Networks A Fast and Accurate Method for Approximate String Search A Fast and Accurate Method for Detecting English-Japanese Parallel Texts A Fast and Accurate Partially Deterministic Morphological Analysis A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmenter A Fast and Flexible Webinterface for Dialect Research in the Low Countries A Fast and Lightweight System for Multilingual Dependency Parsing A Fast and Portable Realizer for Text Generation Systems A Fast, Accurate Deterministic Parser for Chinese A Fast, Accurate, Non-Projective, Semantically-Enriched Parser A Fast, Compact, Accurate Model for Language Identification of Codemixed Text A Feasibility Study of Answer-Agnostic Question Generation for Education A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments A Feature Induction Algorithm with Application to Named Entity Disambiguation A Feature Structure Algebra for FTAG A Feature Type Classification for Therapeutic Purposes: A Preliminary Evaluation with Non-Expert Speakers A Feature-Based Model for Lexical Databases A Feature-Enriched Tree Kernel for Relation Extraction A Feature-Rich Constituent Context Model for Grammar Induction A Feature-based Ensemble Approach to Recognition of Emerging and Rare Named Entities A Feedback-Augmented Method for Detecting Errors in the Writing of Learners of English A Few Steps Towards Computer Lexicometry A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation A Few Topical Tweets are Enough for Effective User Stance Detection A Few-Shot Semantic Parser for Wizard-of-Oz Dialogues with the Precise ThingTalk Representation A Figure of Merit for the Evaluation of Web-Corpus Randomness A Filter-Based Approach to Detect End-of-Utterances from Prosody in Dialog Systems A Fine-Grained Analysis of BERTScore A Fine-Grained Annotated Corpus for Target-Based Opinion Analysis of Economic and Financial Narratives A Fine-Grained Annotated Multi-Dialectal Arabic Corpus A Fine-Grained Domain Adaption Model for Joint Word Segmentation and POS Tagging A Fine-grained Large-scale Analysis of Coreference Projection A Fine-grained Sentiment Dataset for Norwegian A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion A Finite-State Approach to Machine Translation A Finite-State Approach to Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Finite-State Approach to Translate SNOMED CT Terms into Basque Using Medical Prefixes and Suffixes A Finite-State Model of Georgian Verbal Morphology A Finite-State Model of Human Sentence Processing A Finite-State Morphological Analyser for Evenki A Finite-State Morphological Analyser for Sindhi A Finite-State Morphological Grammar of Hebrew A Finite-State Morphological Processor for Spanish A Finite-State Parser for Use in Speech Recognition A Finite-State Temporal Ontology and Event-Intervals A Finite-State Turn-Taking Model for Spoken Dialog Systems A Finite-state Morphological Analyser for Tuvan A Finite-state Parser with Dependency Structure Output A First Dataset for Film Age Appropriateness Investigation A First Effort to Create A Categorization Scheme for Analyzing a Handbook of Swedish Writing Rules A First Look: Towards Explainable TextVQA Models via Visual and Textual Explanations A First South African Corpus of Multilingual Code-switched Soap Opera Speech A First Step in Integrating an EBMT into the Semantic Web A Flexemic Tagset for Polish A Flexible Approach to Cooperative Response Generation in Information-Seeking Dialogues A Flexible Architecture for CAT Applications A Flexible Architecture for Reference Resolution A Flexible Conversational Dialog System for MP3 Player A Flexible Example Annotation Schema: Translation Corresponding Tree Representation A Flexible Example-Based Parser Based on the SSTC A Flexible Example-Based Parser Based on the SSTC A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative Dialog Systems A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator A Flexible Multi-Task Model for BERT Serving A Flexible Natural Language Parser Based on a Two-Level Representation of Syntax A Flexible Online Server for Machine Translation Evaluation A Flexible POS Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Language Model A Flexible Pragmatics-Driven Language Generator for Animated Agents A Flexible Pragmatics-Driven Language Generator for Animated Agents A Flexible Shallow Approach to Text Generation A Flexible Speech to Speech Phrasebook Translator A Flexible Stand-Off Data Model with Query Language for Multi-Level Annotation A Flexible Tool for Manual Word Sense Annotation A Flexible and Easy-to-use Semantic Role Labeling Framework for Different Languages A Flexible and Extensible Framework for Multiple Answer Modes Question Answering A Flexible, Corpus-Driven Model of Regular and Inverse Selectional Preferences A Flexible, Efficient and Accurate Framework for Community Question Answering Pipelines A Fluctuation Smoothing Approach for Unsupervised Automatic Short Answer Grading A Fluid Knowledge Representation for Understanding and Generating Creative Metaphors A Focus Account for Contrastive Reduplication: Prototypicality and Contrastivity A Focus-based Approach to Scope Ambiguity in Japanese A Forensic Authorship Classification in SMS Messages: A Likelihood Ratio Based Approach Using N-gram A Formal Analysis of Multimodal Referring Strategies Under Common Ground A Formal Basis for Performance Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems A Formal Basis for Spoken Language Translation by Analogy A Formal Characterization of Parsing Word Alignments by Synchronous Grammars with Empirical Evidence to the ITG Hypothesis. A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar A Formal Grammar of Expressiveness for Sacred Legends A Formal Hierarchy of RNN Architectures A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (Or How to Do Lexica with Words) A Formal Model for Context-Free Languages Augmented with Reduplication A Formal Model for Information Selection in Multi-Sentence Text Extraction A Formal Model for Plausible Dependencies in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar A Formal Model for Procedural Texts and its Use in Textual Integration A Formal Model of Text Summarization Based on Condensation Operators of a Terminological Logic A Formal Procedure for Bulgarian Word Form Generation A Formal Proof of Strong Equivalence for a Grammar Conversion from LTAG to HPSG-style A Formal Psycholinguistic Model of Sentence Comprehension A Formal Representation of Propositions and Temporal Adverbials A Formal Scheme for Multimodal Grammars A Formal Scope on the Relations Between Definitions and Verbal Predications A Formal Semantics for Generating and Editing Plurals A Formalism and a Parser for Lexicalised Dependency Grammars A Formalism for Universal Segmentation of Text A Formalized Reference Grammar for UNL-Based Machine Translation between English and Arabic A Formidable Ability: Detecting Adjectival Extremeness with DSMs A Foundation for Semantic Interpretation A Four-Dialect Treebank for Occitan: Building Process and Parsing Experiments A Four-Participant Group Facilitation Framework for Conversational Robots A Frame Analysis of American Sign Language A Frame Tracking Model for Memory-Enhanced Dialogue Systems A Frame of Mind: Using Statistical Models for Detection of Framing and Agenda Setting Campaigns A Frame-Based Probabilistic Framework for Spoken Dialog Management Using Dialog Examples A Frame-Based Semantics of Locative Alternation in LTAG A Frame-Semantic Approach to Semantic Annotation A Frame-based Approach to Text Generation A Frame-based Sentence Representation for Machine Reading Comprehension A FrameNet for Cancer Information in Clinical Narratives: Schema and Annotation A FrameNet for Danish A FrameNet-Based Semantic Role Labeler for Swedish A Framework Based on Graphical Models with Logic for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Framework and Tool for Collaborative Extraction of Reliable Information A Framework for (Under)specifying Dependency Syntax without Overloading Annotators A Framework for Annotating Information Structure in Discourse A Framework for Annotating `Related Works' to Support Feedback to Novice Writers A Framework for Automatic Acquisition of Croatian and Serbian Verb Aspect from Corpora A Framework for Building Conversational Agents Based on a Multi-Expert Model A Framework for Collecting Realistic Recordings of Dysarthric Speech - the homeService Corpus A Framework for Comparing Groups of Documents A Framework for Comparing Language Experiences (with particular emphasis on: The Effect of Audience on Discourse Models) A Framework for Comparing Language Experiences (with particular emphasis on: The Effect of Audience on Discourse Models) A Framework for Cross-lingual/Node-wise Alignment of Lexical-Semantic Resources A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations A Framework for Data Management for the Online Volunteer Translators' Aid System QRLex A Framework for Decoding Event-Related Potentials from Text A Framework for Developing and Evaluating Word Embeddings of Drug-named Entity A Framework for Diagnostic Evaluation of MT Based on Linguistic Checkpoints A Framework for Discriminative Rule Selection in Hierarchical Moses A Framework for Effectively Integrating Hard and Soft Syntactic Rules into Phrase Based Translation A Framework for Entailed Relation Recognition A Framework for Evaluation of Machine Reading Comprehension Gold Standards A Framework for Feature based Description of Low level Discourse A Framework for Health Behavior Change using Companionable Robots A Framework for Identifying Textual Redundancy A Framework for Improved Access to Museum Databases in the Semantic Web A Framework for Incorporating Alignment Information in Parsing A Framework for Learning Morphology using Suffix Association Matrix A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation A Framework for MT and Multilingual NLG Systems Based on Uniform Lexico-Structural Processing A Framework for Machine Translation Output Combination A Framework for Mining Enterprise Risk and Risk Factors from News Documents A Framework for Model-based Evaluation of Spoken Dialog Systems A Framework for Multi-Language Service Design with the Language Grid A Framework for Procedural Text Understanding A Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order A Framework for Representing Language Acquisition in a Population Setting A Framework for Robust Semantic Interpretation Learning A Framework for Shared Agreement of Language Tags beyond ISO 639 A Framework for Translating SMS Messages A Framework for Understanding the Role of Morphology in Universal Dependency Parsing A Framework for Writing Generation Grammars for Interactive Computer Programs A Framework for a Theory of Meaning A Framework for the Classification and Annotation of Multiword Expressions in Dialectal Arabic A Framework for the Construction of Monolingual and Cross-lingual Word Similarity Datasets A Framework for the Development of Natural Language Grammars A Framework for the Generation of Computer System Diagnostics in Natural Language using Finite State Methods A Framework for the Needs of Different Types of Users in Multilingual Semantic Enrichment A Framework of Feature Selection Methods for Text Categorization A Framework to Generate Sets of Terms from Large Scale Medical Vocabularies for Natural Language Processing A Free/Open-source Kazakh-Tatar Machine Translation System A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English A French Corpus and Annotation Schema for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction of Financial News A French Corpus for Event Detection on Twitter A French Corpus for Semantic Similarity A French Medical Conversations Corpus Annotated for a Virtual Patient Dialogue System A French Version of the FraCaS Test Suite A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction A Full End-to-End Semantic Role Labeler, Syntactic-agnostic Over Syntactic-aware? A Full Inspection on Chinese Characters Used in the Secrete History of the Mongols A Full Non-Monotonic Transition System for Unrestricted Non-Projective Parsing A Fully Coreference-annotated Corpus of Scholarly Papers from the ACL Anthology A Fully Expanded Dependency Treebank for Telugu A Fully Hyperbolic Neural Model for Hierarchical Multi-Class Classification A Fully Statistical Approach to Natural Language Interfaces A Fully Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Method Using Dependency Knowledge A Fully-Lexicalized Probabilistic Model for Japanese Syntactic and Case Structure Analysis A Fully-Lexicalized Probabilistic Model for Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution A Functional Approach to Generation with TAG A Fuzzy Approach to Erroneous Inputs in Context-Free Language Recognition A Game-Based Setup for Data Collection and Task-Based Evaluation of Uncertain Information Presentation A Game-Theoretic Approach to Generating Spatial Descriptions A Game-Theoretic Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A Game-Theoretic Model of Metaphorical Bargaining A Gated Self-attention Memory Network for Answer Selection A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents A General Computational Method for Grammar Inversion A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production A General Computational Treatment Of The Comparative A General Computational Treatment of Comparatives for Natural Language Question Answering A General Feature Space for Automatic Verb Classification A General Framework for Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to Simultaneous Translation A General Framework for Distributional Similarity A General Framework for the Annotation of Causality Based on FrameNet A General Framework to Weight Heterogeneous Parallel Data for Model Adaptation in Statistical MT A General Optimization Framework for Multi-Document Summarization Using Genetic Algorithms and Swarm Intelligence A General Regularization Framework for Domain Adaptation A General System for Semantic Analysis of English and its Use in Drawing Maps from Directions A General Technique to Train Language Models on Language Models A General, Abstract Model of Incremental Dialogue Processing A General-Purpose Algorithm for Constrained Sequential Inference A General-Purpose Annotation Model for Knowledge Discovery: Case Study in Spanish Clinical Text A General-Purpose Rule Extractor for SCFG-Based Machine Translation A General-Purpose Tagger with Convolutional Neural Networks A Generalisation of Lexical Functions for Composition in Distributional Semantics A Generalised Hybrid Architecture for NLP A Generalization of the Offline Parsable Grammars A Generalized Alignment-Free Phrase Extraction A Generalized Framework for Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model A Generalized Framework for Revealing Analogous Themes across Related Topics A Generalized Greibach Normal Form for Definite Clause Grammars A Generalized Knowledge Hunting Framework for the Winograd Schema Challenge A Generalized LCS Algorithm and Its Application to Corpus Alignment A Generalized Language Model as the Combination of Skipped n-grams and Modified Kneser Ney Smoothing A Generalized Reconstruction Algorithm for Ellipsis Resolution A Generalized View on Parsing and Translation A Generalized-Zero-Preserving Method for Compact Encoding of Concept Lattices A Generate and Rank Approach to Sentence Paraphrasing A Generate-and-Rank Framework with Semantic Type Regularization for Biomedical Concept Normalization A Generation-Oriented Workbench for Performance Grammar: Capturing Linear Order Variability in German and Dutch A Generative Approach for Mitigating Structural Biases in Natural Language Inference A Generative Approach for Multi-Document Summarization using Semantic-Discursive information A Generative Approach to Titling and Clustering Wikipedia Sections A Generative Attentional Neural Network Model for Dialogue Act Classification A Generative Blog Post Retrieval Model that Uses Query Expansion based on External Collections A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved Grammar Induction A Generative Entity-Mention Model for Linking Entities with Knowledge Base A Generative Framework for Simultaneous Machine Translation A Generative Grammar Approach for the Morphologic and Morphosyntactic Analysis of Italian A Generative Joint, Additive, Sequential Model of Topics and Speech Acts in Patient-Doctor Communication A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification A Generative Model for Identifying Target Companies of Microblogs A Generative Model for Joint Natural Language Understanding and Generation A Generative Model for Parsing Natural Language to Meaning Representations A Generative Model for Punctuation in Dependency Trees A Generative Model for User Simulation in a Spatial Navigation Domain A Generative Model of Phonotactics A Generative Model of Vector Space Semantics A Generative Parser with a Discriminative Recognition Algorithm A Generative Perspective on Verb Alternations A Generative Probabilistic OCR Model for NLP Applications A Generative Probability Model for Unification-Based Grammars A Generative Word Embedding Model and its Low Rank Positive Semidefinite Solution A Generic Cognitively Motivated Web-Environment to Help People to Become Quickly Fluent in a New Language A Generic Collaborative Platform for Multilingual Lexical Database Development A Generic Framework for Multiword Expressions Treatment: from Acquisition to Applications A Generic Sentence Trimmer with CRFs A Generic Template to evaluate integrated components in spoken dialogue systems A Genre-Aware Attention Model to Improve the Likability Prediction of Books A Gentle Introduction to Deep Nets and Opportunities for the Future A Geometric Approach to Mapping Bitext Correspondence A Geometric Interpretation of Non-Target-Normalized Maximum Cross-Channel Correlation for Vocal Activity Detection in Meetings A Geometric Method for Detecting Semantic Coercion A Geometric View on Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Geometry-Inspired Attack for Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examples A German Corpus for Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction of Traffic and Industry Events A Gibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction A Girl Has A Name: Detecting Authorship Obfuscation A Global Analysis of Emoji Usage A Global Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Global Past-Future Early Exit Method for Accelerating Inference of Pre-trained Language Models A Global Relaxation Labeling Approach to Coreference Resolution A Globally Normalized Neural Model for Semantic Parsing A Goal Oriented Model of Human Dialogue A Goal-Based Grammar of Rhetoric A Gold Anaphora Annotation Layer on an Eye Movement Corpus A Gold Standard Corpus of Early Modern German A Gold Standard Dependency Treebank for Turkish A Gold Standard Methodology for Evaluating Accuracy in Data-To-Text Systems A Gold Standard for English-Swedish Word Alignment A Gold Standard for Multilingual Automatic Term Extraction from Comparable Corpora: Term Structure and Translation Equivalents A Gold Standard for Scalar Adjectives A Gold Standard to Measure Relative Linguistic Complexity with a Grounded Language Learning Model A Good Prompt Is Worth Millions of Parameters: Low-resource Prompt-based Learning for Vision-Language Models A Good Sample is Hard to Find: Noise Injection Sampling and Self-Training for Neural Language Generation Models A GrAF-compliant Indonesian Speech Recognition Web Service on the Language Grid for Transcription Crowdsourcing A Gradient Boosting-Seq2Seq System for Latin POS Tagging and Lemmatization A Gradual Refinement Model for A Robust Thai Morphological Analyzer A Gradually Soft Multi-Task and Data-Augmented Approach to Medical Question Understanding A Grain of Salt for the WMT Manual Evaluation A Grammar Based Approach to a Grammar Checking of Free Word Order Languages A Grammar Checking System for Punjabi A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure A Grammar Formalism and Parser for Linearization-based HPSG A Grammar Sparrer for Norwegian A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation A Grammar and a Lexicon for a Text-Production System A Grammar and a Parser for Spontaneous Speech A Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Classification A Grammatical Approach to Understanding Textual Tables Using Two-Dimensional SCFGs A Grammatico-Statistical Approach to Discourse Partitioning A Graph Approach to Spelling Correction in Domain-Centric Search A Graph Auto-encoder Model of Derivational Morphology A Graph Based Semi-Supervised Approach for Analysis of Derivational Nouns in Sanskrit A Graph Degeneracy-based Approach to Keyword Extraction A Graph Enhanced BERT Model for Event Prediction A Graph Kernel for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction A Graph Model for Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition A Graph Representation of Semi-structured Data for Web Question Answering A Graph-Based Analysis of Medical Queries of a Swedish Health Care Portal A Graph-Based Approach to Named Entity Categorization in Wikipedia Using Conditional Random Fields A Graph-Based Approach to Skill Extraction from Text A Graph-Based Approach to String Regeneration A Graph-Based Neural Model for End-to-End Frame Semantic Parsing A Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Question Semantic Labeling A Graph-Search Framework for GeneId Ranking A Graph-Theoretic Algorithm for Automatic Extension of Translation Lexicons A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Semantic Distance A Graph-based Approach for Contextual Text Normalization A Graph-based Bilingual Corpus Selection Approach for SMT A Graph-based Coarse-to-fine Method for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction A Graph-based Cross-lingual Projection Approach for Weakly Supervised Relation Extraction A Graph-based Lattice Dependency Parser for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Analysis A Graph-based Method for Entity Linking A Graph-based Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Dependency Parsing A Graph-based Readability Assessment Method using Word Coupling A Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning for Question-Answering A Graph-based Strategy to Streamline Translation Quality Assessments A Graph-theoretic Model of Lexical Syntactic Acquisition A Graph-theoretic Summary Evaluation for ROUGE A Graph-to-Sequence Model for AMR-to-Text Generation A Graphical Framework for Contextual Search and Name Disambiguation in Email A Graphical Interface for Automatic Error Mining in Corpora A Graphical Interface for Curating Schemas A Graphical Interface for MT Evaluation and Error Analysis A Graphical Pronoun Analysis Tool for the PROTEST Pronoun Evaluation Test Suite A Greedy Bit-flip Training Algorithm for Binarized Knowledge Graph Embeddings A Green Approach for an Irish App (Refactor, reuse and keeping it real) A Grounded Unsupervised Universal Part-of-Speech Tagger for Low-Resource Languages A Grounded Well-being Conversational Agent with Multiple Interaction Modes: Preliminary Results A Handsome Set of Metrics to Measure Utterance Classification Performance in Spoken Dialog Systems A Hardware Algorithm for High Speed Morpheme Extraction and Its Implementation A Hassle-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method Using Instance Similarity Features A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures A Hearer-Oriented Evaluation of Referring Expression Generation A Hedgehop over a Max-Margin Framework Using Hedge Cues A Helping Hand: Transfer Learning for Deep Sentiment Analysis A Heuristic Approach to English-Into-Japanese Machine Translation A Heuristic Approach to Natural Language Processing A Heuristic for Paradigms A Hierarchical Account of Referential Accessibility A Hierarchical Approach to Encoding Medical Concepts for Clinical Notes A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for Unsupervised Induction of Script Knowledge A Hierarchical Classifier Applied to Multi-way Sentiment Detection A Hierarchical Decomposable Attention Model for News Stance Detection A Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Model for Joint Part-of-Speech and Morphology Induction A Hierarchical Distance-dependent Bayesian Model for Event Coreference Resolution A Hierarchical Domain Model-Based Multi-Domain Selection Framework for Multi-Domain Dialog Systems A Hierarchical Entity Graph Convolutional Network for Relation Extraction across Documents A Hierarchical Entity-Based Approach to Structuralize User Generated Content in Social Media: A Case of Yahoo! Answers A Hierarchical Knowledge Representation for Expert Finding on Social Media A Hierarchical Latent Structure for Variational Conversation Modeling A Hierarchical Location Prediction Neural Network for Twitter User Geolocation A Hierarchical Model of Reviews for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis A Hierarchical Model of Web Summaries A Hierarchical Network for Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Cross-Domain Pretraining A Hierarchical Neural Attention-based Text Classifier A Hierarchical Neural Autoencoder for Paragraphs and Documents A Hierarchical Neural Model for Learning Sequences of Dialogue Acts A Hierarchical Neural Network for Information Extraction of Product Attribute and Condition Sentences A Hierarchical Parsing Approach with Punctuation Processing for Long Chinese Sentences A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Process HMM for Unsupervised Part of Speech Induction A Hierarchical Reinforced Sequence Operation Method for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer A Hierarchical Semantics-Aware Distributional Similarity Scheme A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location A Hierarchical VAE for Calibrating Attributes while Generating Text using Normalizing Flow A Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model A Hierarchically-Labeled Portuguese Hate Speech Dataset A Hierarchy with, of, and for Preposition Supersenses A High Accuracy Method for Semi-Supervised Information Extraction A High Coverage Method for Automatic False Friends Detection for Spanish and Portuguese A High Precision Pipeline for Financial Knowledge Graph Construction A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics A High-Performance Coreference Resolution System using a Constraint-based Multi-Agent Strategy A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Text Chunking A High-Performance Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parser A High-Precision Approach to Detecting Hedges and their Scopes A High-Quality Gold Standard for Citation-based Tasks A High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Structured Documentation Translation A High-level Morphological Description Language Exploiting Inflectional Paradigms A Historical Overview of the Status of Function Words in Dependency Grammar A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debate A Holistic Natural Language Generation Framework for the Semantic Web A House United: Bridging the Script and Lexical Barrier between Hindi and Urdu A Human Evaluation of AMR-to-English Generation Systems A Human Judgement Corpus and a Metric for Arabic MT Evaluation A Human-Aided Machine Translation System for Japanese-English Patent Translation A Human-machine Collaborative Framework for Evaluating Malevolence in Dialogues A Human-machine Interface for Few-shot Rule Synthesis for Information Extraction A Hungarian Sentiment Corpus Manually Annotated at Aspect Level A Hybrid Approach Combining Statistical Knowledge with Conditional Random Fields for Chinese Grammatical Error Detection A Hybrid Approach for Anaphora Resolution in Hindi A Hybrid Approach for Automatic Extraction of Bilingual Multiword Expressions from Parallel Corpora A Hybrid Approach for Bracketing Noun Sequence A Hybrid Approach for Deep Machine Translation A Hybrid Approach for Event Extraction and Event Actor Identification A Hybrid Approach for Functional Expression Identification in a Japanese Reading Assistant A Hybrid Approach for Named Entity and Sub-Type Tagging A Hybrid Approach for the Acquisition of Information Extraction Patterns A Hybrid Approach of Deep Semantic Matching and Deep Rank for Context Aware Question Answer System A Hybrid Approach of Opinion Mining and Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Restaurant Reviews A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling A Hybrid Approach to Align Sentences and Words in English-Hindi Parallel Corpora A Hybrid Approach to Automatic Corpus Generation for Chinese Spelling Check A Hybrid Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition and Semantic Role Labeling A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Noun Phrase Chunking A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation around CRFs A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading A Hybrid Approach to Emotional Sentence Polarity and Intensity Classification A Hybrid Approach to English-Korean Name Transliteration A Hybrid Approach to Features Representation for Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Hybrid Approach to Finding Phenotype Candidates in Genetic Texts A Hybrid Approach to Generation of Missing Abstracts in Biomedical Literature A Hybrid Approach to Multi-document Summarization of Opinions in Reviews A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Text Processing: Information Extraction and Machine Translation A Hybrid Approach to Natural Language Web Search A Hybrid Approach to Representation in the Janus Natural Language Processor A Hybrid Approach to Scalable and Robust Spoken Language Understanding in Enterprise Virtual Agents A Hybrid Approach to Skeleton-based Translation A Hybrid Approach to Unsupervised Relation Discovery Based on Linguistic Analysis and Semantic Typing A Hybrid Approach to Utilize Rhetorical Relations for Blog Summarization A Hybrid Approach to Word Segmentation and POS Tagging A Hybrid Approach to the Induction of Underlying Morphology A Hybrid CNN-RNN Alignment Model for Phrase-Aware Sentence Classification A Hybrid Chinese Language Model based on a Combination of Ontology with Statistical Method A Hybrid Chinese Spelling Correction Using Language Model and Statistical Machine Translation with Reranking A Hybrid Constituency-Dependency Parser for Swedish A Hybrid Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling A Hybrid Convolutional Variational Autoencoder for Text Generation A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Spatial Trigger Extraction from Radiology Reports A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Sentiment Analysis A Hybrid Dependency Parser for Bangla A Hybrid Discourse Relation Parser in CoNLL 2015 A Hybrid Distributional and Knowledge-based Model of Lexical Semantics A Hybrid Extraction Model for Chinese Noun/Verb Synonymous bi-gram Collocations A Hybrid Feature Set based Maximum Entropy Hindi Named Entity Recognition A Hybrid Framework for Scalable Opinion Mining in Social Media: Detecting Polarities and Attitude Targets A Hybrid Generative/Discriminative Approach To Citation Prediction A Hybrid Generative/Discriminative Framework to Train a Semantic Parser from an Un-annotated Corpus A Hybrid Hierarchical Model for Multi-Document Summarization A Hybrid Japanese Parser with Hand-crafted Grammar and Statistics A Hybrid Markov/Semi-Markov Conditional Random Field for Sequence Segmentation A Hybrid Model For Grammatical Error Correction A Hybrid Model for Annotating Named Entity Training Corpora A Hybrid Model for Globally Coherent Story Generation A Hybrid Model for Morpho-Syntactic Annotation of German with a Large Tagset A Hybrid Model for Quality Assessment of Wikipedia Articles A Hybrid Model for Sense Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words A Hybrid Model for Tutorial Dialogs A Hybrid Model for Urdu Hindi Transliteration A Hybrid Model of Human Sentence Processing: Parsing Right-Branching, Center-Embedded and Cross-Serial Dependencies A Hybrid Morpheme-Word Representation for Machine Translation of Morphologically Rich Languages A Hybrid Morphological Disambiguation System for Turkish A Hybrid Morphologically Decomposed Factored Language Models for Arabic LVCSR A Hybrid Named Entity Recognition System for South and South East Asian Languages A Hybrid Neural Network Model for Commonsense Reasoning A Hybrid Reasoning Model for Indirect Answers A Hybrid Relational Approach for WSD -- First Results A Hybrid Rule-Based and Neural Coreference Resolution System with an Evaluation on Dutch Literature A Hybrid Rule/Model-Based Finite-State Framework for Normalizing SMS Messages A Hybrid Segmentation of Web Pages for Vibro-Tactile Access on Touch-Screen Devices A Hybrid Statistical Approach for Named Entity Recognition for Malayalam Language A Hybrid System for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis and Correction A Hybrid System for NLPTEA-2020 CGED Shared Task A Hybrid System for Patent Translation A Hybrid System for Quantifier Scoping A Hybrid System for Spanish Text Simplification A Hybrid Text Classification Approach for Analysis of Student Essays A Hybrid Transliteration Model for Chinese/English Named Entities ---BJTU-NLP Report for the 5th Named Entities Workshop A Hybrid Word Alignment Model for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Hybrid approach for biomedical event extraction A Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus A Japanese Compound Verb V-te-iku and Event Composition A Japanese Corpus for Analyzing Customer Loyalty Information A Japanese Corpus of Referring Expressions Used in a Situated Collaboration Task A Japanese Learning Support System Matching Individual Abilities A Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis using Decision Lists A Japanese Semantic Network Built on a Pulsed Neural Network with Encoding Associative Concept Dictionaries A Japanese-English patent parallel corpus A Java Framework for Multilingual Definition and Hypernym Extraction A Joint Approach to Compound Splitting and Idiomatic Compound Detection A Joint Deep Contextualized Word Representation for Deep Biaffine Dependency Parsing A Joint Dependency Model of Morphological and Syntactic Structure for Statistical Machine Translation A Joint Framework for Coreference Resolution and Mention Head Detection A Joint Graph Model for Pinyin-to-Chinese Conversion with Typo Correction A Joint Information Model for N-Best Ranking A Joint Language Model With Fine-grain Syntactic Tags A Joint Learning Approach based on Self-Distillation for Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Documents A Joint Learning Approach for Semi-supervised Neural Topic Modeling A Joint Learning Model of Word Segmentation, Lexical Acquisition, and Phonetic Variability A Joint Many-Task Model: Growing a Neural Network for Multiple NLP Tasks A Joint Model for Answer Sentence Ranking and Answer Extraction A Joint Model for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis with Shared Sentiment Prediction Layer A Joint Model for Chinese Microblog Sentiment Analysis A Joint Model for Discovery of Aspects in Utterances A Joint Model for Document Segmentation and Segment Labeling A Joint Model for Dropped Pronoun Recovery and Conversational Discourse Parsing in Chinese Conversational Speech A Joint Model for Entity Analysis: Coreference, Typing, and Linking A Joint Model for Extended Semantic Role Labeling A Joint Model for Graph-based Chinese Dependency Parsing A Joint Model for Normalizing Gene and Organism Mentions in Text A Joint Model for Parsing Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies A Joint Model for Quotation Attribution and Coreference Resolution A Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Joint Model for Semantic Sequences: Frames, Entities, Sentiments A Joint Model for Structure-based News Genre Classification with Application to Text Summarization A Joint Model for Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation A Joint Model of Conversational Discourse Latent Topics on Microblogs A Joint Model of Implicit Arguments for Nominal Predicates A Joint Model of Orthography and Morphological Segmentation A Joint Model of Product Properties, Aspects and Ratings for Online Reviews A Joint Model of Rhetorical Discourse Structure and Summarization A Joint Model of Text and Aspect Ratings for Sentiment Summarization A Joint Model to Identify and Align Bilingual Named Entities A Joint Multiple Criteria Model in Transfer Learning for Cross-domain Chinese Word Segmentation A Joint Named Entity Recognition and Entity Linking System A Joint Named-Entity Recognizer for Heterogeneous Tag-sets Using a Tag Hierarchy A Joint Neural Model for Information Extraction with Global Features A Joint Phrasal and Dependency Model for Paraphrase Alignment A Joint Rule Selection Model for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation A Joint Segmentation and Classification Framework for Sentiment Analysis A Joint Sentiment-Target-Stance Model for Stance Classification in Tweets A Joint Sequence Translation Model with Integrated Reordering A Joint Sequential and Relational Model for Frame-Semantic Parsing A Joint Source-Channel Model for Machine Transliteration A Joint Statistical Model for Simultaneous Word Spacing and Spelling Error Correction for Korean A Joint Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing System based on Maximum Entropy Models A Joint Training Approach to Tweet Classification and Adverse Effect Extraction and Normalization for SMM4H 2021 A Just and Comprehensive Strategy for Using NLP to Address Online Abuse A Just-In-Time Keyword Extraction from Meeting Transcripts A Just-in-Time Document Retrieval System for Dialogues or Monologues A K-Competitive Autoencoder for Aggression Detection in Social Media Text A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis A Kernel Independence Test for Geographical Language Variation A Kernel PCA Method for Superior Word Sense Disambiguation A Key Word Analysis of English Intensifying Adverbs in Male and Female Speech in ICE-GB A Keyword-based Monolingual Sentence Aligner in Text Simplification A Knowledge Acquisition and Management System for Morphological Dictionaries A Knowledge Based Approach to Identification of Serial Verb Construction in Chinese-to-Korean Machine Translation System A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Understanding A Knowledge Hunting Framework for Common Sense Reasoning A Knowledge Regularized Hierarchical Approach for Emotion Cause Analysis A Knowledge Representation Approach to Understanding Metaphors A Knowledge storage and semantic space alignment Method for Multi-documents dialogue generation A Knowledge-Augmented Neural Network Model for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification A Knowledge-Aware Sequence-to-Tree Network for Math Word Problem Solving A Knowledge-Based Approach for Unsupervised Chinese Coreference Resolution A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific Text A Knowledge-Based Approach to Syntactic Disambiguation of Biomedical Noun Compounds A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Classifying Object and Attribute Coreferences in Opinion Mining A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generation A Knowledge-Grounded Multimodal Search-Based Conversational Agent A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Frame Identification A Knowledge-Intensive Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Knowledge-Rich Approach to Measuring the Similarity between Bulgarian and Russian Words A Knowledge-based Approach to Text Classification A Knowledge-based Machine-aided System for Chinese Text Abstraction A Knowledge-based Representation for Cross-Language Document Retrieval and Categorization A Knowledge-driven Generative Model for Multi-implication Chinese Medical Procedure Entity Normalization A Knowledge-free Method for Capitalized Word Disambiguation A Korean Homonym Disambiguation System Based on Statistical Model Using Weights A Korean Knowledge Extraction System for Enriching a KBox A Korean Noun Semantic Hierarchy (Wordnet) Construction A LOGIC-ORIENTED ATN: Grammar Knowledge as Part of the System's Knowledge A LSTM Approach with Sub-Word Embeddings for Mongolian Phrase Break Prediction A La Carte Embedding: Cheap but Effective Induction of Semantic Feature Vectors A La Recherche D'un Modele De Derivation En Italien A Label Informative Wide & Deep Classifier for Patents and Papers A Label-Aware BERT Attention Network for Zero-Shot Multi-Intent Detection in Spoken Language Understanding A Labelled Analytic Theorem Proving Environment for Categorial Grammar A Language Checker of Controlled Language and its Integration in a Documentation and Translation Workflow A Language Detection System for Short Chats in Mobile Games A Language Identification Application Built on the Java Client / Server Platform A Language Independent Algorithm for Single and Multiple Document Summarization A Language Independent Approach for Name Categorization and Discrimination A Language Independent Method for Generating Large Scale Polarity Lexicons A Language Independent Method for Question Classification A Language Independent Shallow-Parser Compiler A Language Information Retrieval Approach to Writing Assistance A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction A Language Model based Evaluator for Sentence Compression A Language Model-based Generative Classifier for Sentence-level Discourse Parsing A Language Modeling Approach to Identifying Code-Switched Sentences and Words A Language Modeling Approach to Predicting Reading Difficulty A Language Resource of German Errors Written by Children with Dyslexia A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures A Language-Based Approach to Fake News Detection Through Interpretable Features and BRNN A Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System for Understanding Multilingual Texts A Language-Independent Approach to Automatic Text Difficulty Assessment for Second-Language Learners A Language-Independent Approach to Keyphrase Extraction and Evaluation A Language-Independent Feature Schema for Inflectional Morphology A Language-Independent Neural Network for Event Detection A Language-Independent Transliteration Schema Using Character Aligned Models at NEWS 2009 A Language-Independent Unsupervised Model for Morphological Segmentation A Language-independent Model for Introducing a New Semantic Relation Between Adjectives and Nouns in a WordNet A Language-independent and Compositional Model for Personality Trait Recognition from Short Texts A Large Automatically-Acquired All-Words List of Multiword Expressions Scored for Compositionality A Large DataBase of Hypernymy Relations Extracted from the Web. A Large Harvested Corpus of Location Metonymy A Large Multilingual and Multi-domain Dataset for Recommender Systems A Large Parallel Corpus of Full-Text Scientific Articles A Large Rated Lexicon with French Medical Words A Large Resource of Patterns for Verbal Paraphrases A Large Russian Morphological Vocabulary for Ibm Compatibles and Methods of Its Compression A Large Scale Arabic Sentiment Lexicon for Arabic Opinion Mining A Large Scale Corpus of Gulf Arabic A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation A Large Scale Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models: Parameters, Interactions and Model Selection A Large Scale Quantitative Exploration of Modeling Strategies for Content Scoring A Large Scale Ranker-Based System for Search Query Spelling Correction A Large Scale Speech Sentiment Corpus A Large Scale Terminology Resource for Biomedical Text Processing A Large Self-Annotated Corpus for Sarcasm A Large Wordnet-based Sentiment Lexicon for Polish A Large-Scale Chinese Multimodal NER Dataset with Speech Clues A Large-Scale Comparison of Historical Text Normalization Systems A Large-Scale Corpus for Conversation Disentanglement A Large-Scale Corpus of E-mail Conversations with Standard and Two-Level Dialogue Act Annotations A Large-Scale Dataset for Empathetic Response Generation A Large-Scale English Multi-Label Twitter Dataset for Cyberbullying and Online Abuse Detection A Large-Scale Exploration of Effective Global Features for a Joint Entity Detection and Tracking Model A Large-Scale Leveled Readability Lexicon for Standard Arabic A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset from the Wikipedia Current Events Portal A Large-Scale Multi-Length Headline Corpus for Analyzing Length-Constrained Headline Generation Model Evaluation A Large-Scale Multilingual Disambiguation of Glosses A Large-Scale Pseudoword-Based Evaluation Framework for State-of-the-Art Word Sense Disambiguation A Large-Scale Semantic Structure for Chinese Sentences A Large-Scale Study of Machine Translation in Turkic Languages A Large-Scale Test Set for the Evaluation of Context-Aware Pronoun Translation in Neural Machine Translation A Large-Scale User Study of an Alexa Prize Chatbot: Effect of TTS Dynamism on Perceived Quality of Social Dialog A Large-Vocabulary Bilingual Speech Recognition System for Chinese and Japanese Language A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and Its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance System A Large-scale Comprehensive Abusiveness Detection Dataset with Multifaceted Labels from Reddit A Large-scale Evaluation of Neural Machine Transliteration for Indic Languages A Large-scale Inheritance-based Morphological Lexicon for Russian A Large-scale Lexical Semantic Knowledge-base of Chinese A Large-scale Recipe and Meal Data Collection as Infrastructure for Food Research A Large-scale Study of Statistical Machine Translation Methods for Khmer Language A Latent Concept Topic Model for Robust Topic Inference Using Word Embeddings A Latent Dirichlet Allocation Method for Selectional Preferences A Latent Discriminative Model for Compositional Entailment Relation Recognition using Natural Logic A Latent Variable Model Approach to PMI-based Word Embeddings A Latent Variable Model for Discourse-aware Concept and Entity Disambiguation A Latent Variable Model for Generative Dependency Parsing A Latent Variable Model for Geographic Lexical Variation A Latent Variable Model for Viewpoint Discovery from Threaded Forum Posts A Latent Variable Model of Synchronous Parsing for Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies A Latent Variable Model of Synchronous Syntactic-Semantic Parsing for Multiple Languages A Latent Variable Recurrent Neural Network for Discourse-Driven Language Models A Lattice-Based Framework for Enhancing Statistical Parsers with Information from Unlabeled Corpora A Lattice-based Framework for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging and Parsing A Layered Approach to NLP-Based Information Retrieval A Layered Approach to NLP-Based Information Retrieval A Layered Grammar Model: Using Tree-Adjoining Grammars to Build a Common Syntactic Kernel for Related Dialects A Layered Language Model based Hybrid Approach to Automatic Full Diacritization of Arabic A Laypeople Study on Terminology Identification across Domains and Task Definitions A Lazy Learning Model for Entity Linking using Query-Specific Information A Lazy way to Chart-Parse with Categorial Grammars A Learnable Constraint-based Grammar Formalism A Learner Corpus-based Approach to Verb Suggestion for ESL A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing A Learning-Exploring Method to Generate Diverse Paraphrases with Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning A Left Corner Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars A Left-to-right Tagger for Word Graphs A Legal Perspective on Training Models for Natural Language Processing A Lemma-Based Approach to a Maximum Entropy Word Sense Disambiguation System for Dutch A Lemmatization Method for Modern Mongolian and its Application to Information Retrieval A Leveled Reading Corpus of Modern Standard Arabic A Lexical Database Tool for Quantitative Phonological Research A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog A Lexical Network with a Morphological Model in It A Lexical Process Model of Nominal Compounding in English A Lexical Resource for the Identification of ``Weak Words'' in German Specification Documents A Lexical Resource of Hebrew Verb-Noun Multi-Word Expressions A Lexical Simplification Tool for Promoting Health Literacy A Lexical Tool for Academic Writing in Spanish based on Expert and Novice Corpora A Lexicalist Account of Icelandic Case Marking A Lexicalized Reordering Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for Thai A Lexicalized Tree Kernel for Open Information Extraction A Lexically-Driven Algorithm for Disfluency Detection A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for Domain-Specific Knowlegde Acquisition A Lexico-Semantic Analysis of Chinese Locality Phrases - A Topic Clustering Approach A Lexico-semantic Approach to the Structuring of Terminology A Lexicon for Profane and Obscene Text Identification in Bengali A Lexicon for Underspecified Semantic Tagging A Lexicon for a Computer Question-Answering System A Lexicon of Discourse Markers for Portuguese -- LDM-PT A Lexicon of Distributed Noun Representations Constructed by Taxonomic Traversal A Lexicon-Based Approach for Detecting Hedges in Informal Text A Lexicon-Based Graph Neural Network for Chinese NER A Lexicon-Based Supervised Attention Model for Neural Sentiment Analysis A Lexicon-Constrained Character Model for Chinese Morphological Analysis A Lexicon-based Investigation of Research Issues in Japanese Factuality Analysis A Light Lexicon-based Mobile Application for Sentiment Mining of Arabic Tweets A Light Rule-based Approach to English Subject-Verb Agreement Errors on the Third Person Singular Forms A Light Weight Stemmer for Urdu Language: A Scarce Resourced Language A Light Weight Stemmer in Kokborok A Lightweight Evaluation Framework for Machine Translation Reordering A Lightweight Modeling Middleware for Corpus Processing A Lightweight Recurrent Network for Sequence Modeling A Lightweight Semantic Chunker Based on Tagging A Lightweight Terminology Verification Service for External Machine Translation Engines A Lightweight and High Performance Monolingual Word Aligner A Lime-Flavored REST API for Alignment Services A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2 A Linear Baseline Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction A Linear Least Squares Fit Mapping Method for Information Retrieval From Natural Language Texts A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser Based on Maximum Entropy Models A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks A Linear-Time Bottom-Up Discourse Parser with Constraints and Post-Editing A Linear-Time Transition System for Crossing Interval Trees A Linear-time Model of Language Production: some psychological implications (extended abstract) A Linguistic Analysis of Visually Grounded Dialogues Based on Spatial Expressions A Linguistic Annotation Framework to Study Interactions in Multilingual Healthcare Conversational Forums A Linguistic Discovery Program that Verbalizes its Discoveries A Linguistic Knowledge Discovery Tool: Very Large Ngram Database Search with Arbitrary Wildcards A Linguistic Perspective on Reference: Choosing a Feature Set for Generating Referring Expressions in Context A Linguistic Service Ontology for Language Infrastructures A Linguistic Theory of Robustness A Linguistic and Computational Analysis of the German ``Third Construction'' A Linguistic and Navigational Knowledge Approach to Text Navigation A Linguistically Annotated Reordering Model for BTG-based Statistical Machine Translation A Linguistically Grounded Graph Model for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction A Linguistically Informed Convolutional Neural Network A Linguistically-Informed Fusion Approach for Multimodal Depression Detection A Linguistically-Informed Search Engine to Identifiy Reading Material for Functional Illiteracy Classes A Linked Coptic Dictionary Online A Listenability Measuring Method for an Adaptive Computer-assisted Language Learningand Teaching System A Listwise Approach to Coreference Resolution in Multiple Languages A Little Annotation does a Lot of Good: A Study in Bootstrapping Low-resource Named Entity Recognizers A Little Bit Is Worse Than None: Ranking with Limited Training Data A Little Goes a Long Way: Quick Authoring of Semantic Knowledge Sources for Interpretation A Little Linguistics Goes a Long Way: Unsupervised Segmentation with Limited Language Specific Guidance A Little Pretraining Goes a Long Way: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing Task for Low-resource Morphologically Rich Languages A Local Alignment Kernel in the Context of NLP A Local Detection Approach for Named Entity Recognition and Mention Detection A Local Grammar-based Approach to Recognizing of Proper Names in Korean Texts A Local Tree Alignment-based Soft Pattern Matching Approach for Information Extraction A Localized Prediction Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Locally Linear Procedure for Word Translation A Log-Linear Block Transliteration Model based on Bi-Stream HMMs A Log-Linear Model for Unsupervised Text Normalization A Logic Programming View of Relational Morphology A Logic for Semantic Interpretation A Logic of Semantic Representations for Shallow Parsing A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese A Logic-Based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment A Logic-Driven Framework for Consistency of Neural Models A Logical Approach to Arabic Phonology A Logical Basis for the D Combinator and Normal Form in CCG A Logical Characterization of Extended TAGs A Logical Formalism for the Representation of Determiners A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures A Logical Semantics for Nonmonotonic Sorts A Logical Structure for the Construction of Machine Readable Dictionaries A Logical Version of Functional Grammar A Logical and Computational Methodology for Exploring Systems of Phonotactic Constraints A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation A Logistic Regression Model of Determiner Omission in PPs A Long Short-Term Memory Framework for Predicting Humor in Dialogues A Long Short-Term Memory Model for Answer Sentence Selection in Question Answering A Longitudinal Bilingual Frisian-Dutch Radio Broadcast Database Designed for Code-Switching Research A Look at Tesniere's extitElements through the Lens of Modern Syntactic Theory A Look inside the Distributionally Similar Terms A Look inside the ITC-irst SMT System A Look into the Acquisition of English Motion Event Conflation by Native Speakers of Chinese and Japanese A Low-Rank Approximation Approach to Learning Joint Embeddings of News Stories and Images for Timeline Summarization A Lucene and Maximum Entropy Model Based Hedge Detection System A MARVS Analysis of Two Chinese Near-Synonymous Verbs of Jumping Based on Chinese Corpora A MDL-based Model of Gender Knowledge Acquisition A MT system from Turkmen to Turkish employing finite state and statistical methods A MWE Acquisition and Lexicon Builder Web Service A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Compound Words from a Sanskrit Text A Machine Learning Approach for Phenotype Name Recognition A Machine Learning Approach for Recognizing Textual Entailment in Spanish A Machine Learning Approach to Acronym Generation A Machine Learning Approach to Answering Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Term Extraction using a Rich Feature Set A Machine Learning Approach to Clinical Terms Normalization A Machine Learning Approach to Convert CCGbank to Penn Treebank A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases A Machine Learning Approach to Extract Temporal Information from Texts in Swedish and Generate Animated 3D Scenes A Machine Learning Approach to Hypotheses Selection of Greedy Decoding for SMT A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Scope Preferences A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue A Machine Learning Approach to Relational Noun Mining in German A Machine Learning Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multidocument Summarization and Its Evaluation A Machine Learning Approach to the Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation A Machine Learning Method to Distinguish Machine Translation from Human Translation A Machine Learning based Approach to Evaluating Retrieval Systems A Machine Learning based Music Retrieval and Recommendation System A Machine Learning-Based Coreference Detection System for OntoNotes A Machine Translation Approach for Modernizing Historical Documents Using Backtranslation A Machine Translation System From Japanese Into English - Another Perspective of MT Systems - A Machine Translation System From Japanese Into English Based on Conceptual Structure A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert A Machine Translation Toolchain for Polysynthetic Languages A Machine Translation-Powered Chatbot for Public Administration A Machine-Learning Approach to Introspection in a Question Answering System A Major Wordnet for a Minority Language: Scottish Gaelic A Mandarin Voice Organizer Based on a Template-Matching Speech Recognizer A Manually Annotated Resource for the Investigation of Nasal Grunts A Mapping-Based Approach for General Formal Human Computer Interaction Using Natural Language A Margin-based Loss with Synthetic Negative Samples for Continuous-output Machine Translation A Marketplace for Web Scale Analytics and Text Annotation Services A Markov Language Learning Model for Finite Parameter Spaces A Markov Logic Approach to Bio-Molecular Event Extraction A Markov Model of Machine Translation using Non-parametric Bayesian Inference A Markovian approach to distributional semantics with application to semantic compositionality A Masked Segmental Language Model for Unsupervised Natural Language Segmentation A Massively Multilingual Analysis of Cross-linguality in Shared Embedding Space A Master-Apprentice Approach to Automatic Creation of Culturally Satirical Movie Titles A Matching Technique in Example-Based Machine Translation A Mathematical Model of Historical Semantics and the Grouping of Word Meanings into Concepts A Mathematical Model of the Vocabulary-Text Relation A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns A Maximum Entropy Approach for Semantic Language Modeling A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Spelling Check A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation A Maximum Entropy Approach to Combining Word Alignments A Maximum Entropy Approach to FrameNet Tagging A Maximum Entropy Approach to HowNet-Based Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing A Maximum Entropy Chinese Character-Based Parser A Maximum Entropy Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction A Maximum Entropy Framework that Integrates Word Dependencies and Grammatical Relations for Reading Comprehension A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for Arabic-English Machine Translation A Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation Model A Maximum Expected Utility Framework for Binary Sequence Labeling A Maximum-Entropy Partial Parser for Unrestricted Text A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser A Meaning-Based Statistical English Math Word Problem Solver A Measure of Aggregate Syntactic Distance A Measure of Semantic Complexity for Natural Language Systems A Measure of Syntactic Flexibility for Automatically Identifying Multiword Expressions in Corpora A Measure of Term Representativeness Based on the Number of Co-occurring Salient Words A Mechanism to Provide Language-Encoding Support and an NLP Friendly Editor A Mechanism to Restrict the Scope of Clause-Bounded Quantifiers in `Continuation' Semantics A Media-Independent Content Language for Integrated Text and Graphics Generation A Melody-Conditioned Lyrics Language Model A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns A Memory-Based Approach to the Treatment of Serial Verb Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar A Memory-Sensitive Classification Model of Errors in Early Second Language Learning A Mention-Based System for Revision Requirements Detection A Mention-Ranking Model for Abstract Anaphora Resolution A Mention-Synchronous Coreference Resolution Algorithm Based On the Bell Tree A Message-Passing Control Structure for Text Understanding A Meta Learning Approach to Grammatical Error Correction A Meta-Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions A Meta-Level Grammar: Redefining Synchronous TAG for Translation and Paraphrase A Meta-framework for Spatiotemporal Quantity Extraction from Text A Metadata Schema for the Description of Language Resources (LRs) A Metagrammar for Vietnamese LTAG A Metalearning Approach to Processing the Scope of Negation A Metaplan Model for Problem-Solving Discourse A Method Towards the Fully Automatic Merging of Lexical Resources A Method for Abstracting Newspaper Articles by Using Surface Clues A Method for Accelerating CFG-Parsing by Using Dependency Information A Method for Automatic POS Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words A Method for Automatically Adapting an MT System to Different Domains A Method for Automatically Generating a Mediatory Summary to Verify Credibility of Information on the Web A Method for Building a Commonsense Inference Dataset based on Basic Events A Method for Compiling Two-Level Rules with Multiple Contexts A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence A Method for Distinguishing Exceptional and General Examples in Example-based Transfer Systems A Method for Forming Mutual Beliefs for Communication through Human-robot Multi-modal Interaction A Method for Human-Interpretable Paraphrasticality Prediction A Method for Open-Vocabulary Speech-Driven Text Retrieval A Method for Recognizing Temporal Expressions in Estonian Natural Language Dialogue Systems A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting A Method for Stopping Active Learning Based on Stabilizing Predictions and the Need for User-Adjustable Stopping A Method for Unsupervised Broad-Coverage Lexical Error Detection and Correction A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text A Method of Accounting Bigrams in Topic Models A Method of Augmenting Bilingual Terminology by Taking Advantage of the Conceptual Systematicity of Terminologies A Method of Automatic Hypertext Construction from an Encyclopedic Dictionary of a Specific Field A Method of Cluster-Based Indexing of Textual Data A Method of Creating New Bilingual Valency Entries using Alternations A Method of Incorporating Bigram Constraints into an LR Table and Its Effectiveness in Natural Language Processing A Method of Recognizing Entity and Relation A Method of Translating English Delexical Structures Into Japanese A Method to Automatically Identify Diachronic Variation in Collocations. A Method to Generate Simplified Systemic Functional Parses from Dependency Parses A Method to Generate a Machine-Labeled Data for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with Various Sub-Domains A Method to Reduce Large Number of Concordances A Method to Restrict the Blow-up of Hypotheses of a Non-disambiguated A Methodology for Automatic Identification of Nocuous Ambiguity A Methodology for Automatic Term Recognition A Methodology for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Methodology for Creating Question Answering Corpora Using Inverse Data Annotation A Methodology for Evaluating Interaction Strategies of Task-Oriented Conversational Agents A Methodology for Evaluating Timeline Generation Algorithms based on Deep Semantic Units A Methodology for Extending Focusing Frameworks A Methodology for Extrinsic Evaluation of Text Summarization: Does ROUGE Correlate? A Methodology for Extrinsically Evaluating Information Extraction Performance A Methodology for Obtaining Concept Graphs from Word Graphs A Methodology for Terminology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Integration A Methodology for Word Sense Disambiguation at 90% based on large-scale CrowdSourcing A Methodology for semi-automatic structuring of a bilingual lexicographical corpus: the French-Kabyle case (Methodologie pour la structuration semi-automatique du corpus dans une perspective de traitement automatique des langues : le cas du dictionnaire francais-kabyle) [in French] A Methodology for the Comparison of Human Judgments With Metrics for Coreference Resolution A Metric Learning Approach to Misogyny Categorization A Metric for Computational Analysis of Meaning: Toward an Applied Theory of Linguistic Semantics A Metric for Evaluating Discourse Coherence based on Coreference Resolution A Metric-based Framework for Automatic Taxonomy Induction A Million Tweets Are Worth a Few Points: Tuning Transformers for Customer Service Tasks A Minimal Cognitive Model for Translating and Post-editing A Minimal Computational Improviser Based on Oral Thought A Minimal Recursion Semantic Analysis of Locatives A Minimal Span-Based Neural Constituency Parser A Minimalist Head-Corner Parser A Minimally Supervised Approach for Detecting and Ranking Document Translation Pairs A Minimum Error Weighting Combination Strategy for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling A Minimum Message Length Approach for Argument Interpretation A Mission for Computational Natural Language Learning A Mixed Hierarchical Attention Based Encoder-Decoder Approach for Standard Table Summarization A Mixed Learning Objective for Neural Machine Translation A Mixed Morpho-Syntactic and Statistical Approach to Chinese Named Entity Recognition (Une approche mixte morpho-syntaxique et statistique pour la reconnaissance d'entites nommees en langue chinoise) [in French] A Mixed-Initiative Conversational Dialogue System for Healthcare A Mixed-Method Design Approach for Empirically Based Selection of Unbiased Data Annotators A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Western and Hong Kong--based Reporting on the 2019--2020 Protests A Mixture Model for Learning Multi-Sense Word Embeddings A Mixture Model with Sharing for Lexical Semantics A Mixture of h - 1 Heads is Better than h Heads A Mixture-of-Experts Model for Antonym-Synonym Discrimination A Mixture-of-Experts Model for Learning Multi-Facet Entity Embeddings A Mobile Health and Fitness Companion Demonstrator A Mobile Touchable Application for Online Topic Graph Extraction and Exploration of Web Content A Modal Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change A Model For Processing Temporal References In Chinese A Model for Composing Semantic Relations A Model for Fine-Grained Alignment of Multilingual Texts A Model for Human Readable Instruction Generation Using Level-Based Discourse Planning and Dynamic Inference of Attributes A Model for Knowledge and its Application to Discourse Analysis A Model for Linguistic Resource Description A Model for Matching Semantic Maps between Languages (French/English, English/French) A Model for Multimodal Reference Resolution A Model for Preference A Model for Robust Chinese Parser A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments A Model for the Cross-Modal Influence of Visual Context upon Language Procesing A Model of Coherence Based on Distributed Sentence Representation A Model of Competence for Corpus-Based Machine Translation A Model of Compliance and Emotion for Potentially Adversarial Dialogue Agents A Model of Discourse Predictions in Human Sentence Processing A Model of Early Syntactic Development A Model of Individual Differences in Gaze Control During Reading A Model of Lexical Attraction and Repulsion A Model of Natural Language Processing of Time-Related Expressions A Model of Plan Inference That Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers A Model of Revision in Natural Language Generation A Model of Speech Act Planner Adapted to Multiagent Universes A Model of Vietnamese Person Named Entity Question Answering System A Model of Zero-Shot Learning of Spoken Language Understanding A Model to Qualify the Linguistic Adaptation Phenomenon in Online Conversation Threads: Analyzing Priming Effect in Online Health Community A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax A Model-agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generation A Modern Computational Linguistics Course Using Dutch A Modest Pareto Optimisation Analysis of Dependency Parsers in 2021 A Modified Cosine-Similarity based Log Kernel for Support Vector Machines in the Domain of Text Classification A Modified Joint Source-Channel Model for Transliteration A Modular Approach to Story Generation A Modular Architecture for Constraint-Based Parsing A Modular Architecture for Unsupervised Sarcasm Generation A Modular Architecture for the Wide-Coverage Translation of Natural Language Texts into Predicate Logic Formulas A Modular Tool for Automatic Summarization A Mono-lingual Corpus-based Machine Translation of the Interlingua Method A Monolingual Approach to Contextualized Word Embeddings for Mid-Resource Languages A Monolingual Tree-based Translation Model for Sentence Simplification A Monotonicity Calculus and Its Completeness A More Cohesive Summarizer A More Discerning and Adaptable Multilingual Transliteration Mechanism for Indian Languages A More Precise Analysis of Punctuation for Broad-Coverage Surface Realization with CCG A Morpheme-based Part-of-Speech Tagger for Chinese A Morpho-Syntactically Informed LSTM-CRF Model for Named Entity Recognition A Morphographemic Model for Error Correction in Nonconcatenative Strings A Morphological Analysis Based Method for Spelling Correction A Morphological Analyzer for Akkadian Verbal Forms with a Model of Phonetic Transformations A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic A Morphological Analyzer for Filipino Verbs A Morphological Analyzer for Gulf Arabic Verbs A Morphological Analyzer for Shipibo-Konibo A Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik A Morphological Lexicon of Esperanto with Morpheme Frequencies A Morphological Parser for Odawa A Morphological Processor for Modern Greek A Morphological and Syntactic Wide-coverage Lexicon for Spanish: The Leffe A Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Search Engine for Hebrew Texts A Morphologically Annotated Corpus of Emirati Arabic A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus A Morphologically Sensitive Clustering Algorithm for Identifying Arabic Roots A Morphology-Based Representation Model for LSTM-Based Dependency Parsing of Agglutinative Languages A Morphosyntactic Analysis of the Pronominal System of Philippine Languages A Move towards a General Semantic Theory A Muitilingual News Summarizer A Multi- versus a Single-classifier Approach for the Identification of Modality in the Portuguese Language A Multi-Attention based Neural Network with External Knowledge for Story Ending Predicting Task A Multi-Axis Annotation Scheme for Event Temporal Relations A Multi-Context Character Prediction Model for a Brain-Computer Interface A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Japanese Benefactives: The Case of the Yaru-Construction A Multi-Dimensional Bayesian Approach to Lexical Style A Multi-Dimensional View of Aggression when voicing Opinion A Multi-Document Coverage Reward for RELAXed Multi-Document Summarization A Multi-Document Multi-Lingual Automatic Summarization System A Multi-Domain Framework for Textual Similarity. A Case Study on Question-to-Question and Question-Answering Similarity Tasks A Multi-Domain Translation Model Framework for Statistical Machine Translation A Multi-Domain Web-Based Algorithm for POS Tagging of Unknown Words A Multi-Hop Attention for RNN based Neural Machine Translation A Multi-Input Dependency Parser A Multi-Layered Annotated Corpus of Scientific Papers A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse A Multi-Level Attention Model for Evidence-Based Fact Checking A Multi-Modal Method for Satire Detection using Textual and Visual Cues A Multi-Neuro Tagger Using Variable Lengths of Contexts A Multi-Neuro Tagger Using Variable Lengths of Contexts A Multi-Orthography Parallel Corpus of Yiddish Nouns A Multi-Pairwise Extension of Procrustes Analysis for Multilingual Word Translation A Multi-Pass Sieve Coreference Resolution for Indonesian A Multi-Pass Sieve for Coreference Resolution A Multi-Path Architecture for Machine Translation of English Text into American Sign Language Animation A Multi-Persona Chatbot for Hotline Counselor Training A Multi-Perspective Architecture for Semantic Code Search A Multi-Perspective Evaluation of the NESPOLE! Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Multi-Phase Approach to Biomedical Event Extraction A Multi-Platform Annotation Ecosystem for Domain Adaptation A Multi-Platform Arabic News Comment Dataset for Offensive Language Detection A Multi-Purpose Interface to an On-line Dictionary A Multi-Representational and Multi-Layered Treebank for Hindi/Urdu A Multi-Stage Memory Augmented Neural Network for Machine Reading Comprehension A Multi-Task Approach for Disentangling Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Representations A Multi-Task Approach for Improving Biomedical Named Entity Recognition by Incorporating Multi-Granularity information A Multi-Task Architecture on Relevance-based Neural Query Translation A Multi-Task Incremental Learning Framework with Category Name Embedding for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Extracting Bacteria Biotope Information A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Multi-Target Stance Detection A Multi-Teraflop Constituency Parser using GPUs A Multi-Type Multi-Span Network for Reading Comprehension that Requires Discrete Reasoning A Multi-View Sentiment Corpus A Multi-aligner for Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpora A Multi-answer Multi-task Framework for Real-world Machine Reading Comprehension A Multi-aspect Analysis of Automatic Essay Scoring for Brazilian Portuguese A Multi-classifier Approach to support Coreference Resolution in a Vector Space Model A Multi-domain Corpus of Swedish Word Sense Annotation A Multi-layer Annotated Corpus of Argumentative Text: From Argument Schemes to Discourse Relations A Multi-layer Chinese Word Segmentation System Optimized for Out-of-domain Tasks A Multi-level Annotated Corpus of Scientific Papers for Scientific Document Summarization and Cross-document Relation Discovery A Multi-level Framework for Memory-Based Translation Aid Tools A Multi-lingual Annotated Dataset for Aspect-Oriented Opinion Mining A Multi-lingual Multi-task Architecture for Low-resource Sequence Labeling A Multi-media Approach to Cross-lingual Entity Knowledge Transfer A Multi-modal Approach to Fine-grained Opinion Mining on Video Reviews A Multi-party Multi-modal Dataset for Focus of Visual Attention in Human-human and Human-robot Interaction A Multi-resolution Framework for Information Extraction from Free Text A Multi-sentiment-resource Enhanced Attention Network for Sentiment Classification A Multi-stage Clustering Framework for Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation A Multi-task Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Social Media Data A Multi-task Approach to Learning Multilingual Representations A Multi-task Approach to Predict Likability of Books A Multi-task Learning Approach to Adapting Bilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition A Multi-task Learning Framework for Opinion Triplet Extraction A Multi-task Model for Multilingual Trigger Detection and Classification A Multi-word Expression Dataset for Swedish A Multiclassifier based Approach for Word Sense 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Classification A Multilingual BPE Embedding Space for Universal Sentiment Lexicon Induction A Multilingual Benchmark for Probing Negation-Awareness with Minimal Pairs A Multilingual Benchmark to Capture Olfactory Situations over Time A Multilingual Dataset for Evaluating Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Multilingual Dependency Analysis System Using Online Passive-Aggressive Learning A Multilingual Entity Linker Using PageRank and Semantic Graphs A Multilingual Evaluation Dataset for Monolingual Word Sense Alignment A Multilingual Evaluation of Three Spelling Normalisation Methods for Historical Text A Multilingual Information Extraction Pipeline for Investigative Journalism A Multilingual Linguistic Domain Ontology A Multilingual Natural-Language Interface to Regular Expressions A Multilingual Paradigm for Automatic Verb Classification A Multilingual Parallel Corpora Collection Effort for Indian Languages A Multilingual Parallel Corpus for Improving Machine Translation on Southeast Asian Languages A Multilingual Predicate Matrix A Multilingual Reading Comprehension System for more than 100 Languages A Multilingual Speech Resource: The Nordic Dialect Corpus A Multilingual Test Collection for the Semantic Search of Entity Categories A Multilingual Topic Model for Learning Weighted Topic Links Across Corpora with Low Comparability A Multilingual View of Unsupervised Machine Translation A Multilingual Wikified Data Set of Educational Material A Multilingual, Multi-style and Multi-granularity Dataset for Cross-language Textual Similarity Detection A Multimodal Corpus for Mutual Gaze and Joint Attention in Multiparty Situated Interaction A Multimodal Corpus for the Assessment of Public Speaking Ability and Anxiety A Multimodal Corpus of Expert Gaze and Behavior during Phonetic Segmentation Tasks A Multimodal Dialogue System for Medical Decision Support inside Virtual Reality A Multimodal Educational Corpus of Oral Courses: Annotation, Analysis and Case Study A Multimodal Home Entertainment Interface via a Mobile Device A Multimodal Interface for Access to Content in the Home A Multimodal LDA Model integrating Textual, Cognitive and Visual Modalities A Multimodal Motion-Captured Corpus of Matched and Mismatched Extravert-Introvert Conversational Pairs A Multimodal Translation-Based Approach for Knowledge Graph Representation Learning A Multimodal Vocabulary for Augmentative and Alternative Communication from Sound/Image Label Datasets A Multinomial Processing Tree Model of RC Attachment A Multiple Inheritance Analysis of the Internally-Headed Relative Clause in Japanese A Multiple-Document Summarization System with User Interaction A Multiple-Domain Ontology Builder A Multiscale Visualization of Attention in the Transformer Model A Multitask Active Learning Framework for Natural Language Understanding A Multitask Learning Approach for Diacritic Restoration A Multitask Objective to Inject Lexical Contrast into Distributional Semantics A Multithreaded Conversational Interface for Pedestrian Navigation and Question Answering A Multiword Expression Data Set: Annotating Non-Compositionality and Conventionalization for English Noun Compounds A Mutual Information Maximization Approach for the Spurious Solution Problem in Weakly Supervised Question Answering A Myanmar (Burmese)-English Named Entity Transliteration Dictionary A NLG-based Application for Walking Directions A Naive Theory of Affixation and an Algorithm for Extraction A Named Entity Recognition Method based on Decomposition and Concatenation of Word Chunks A Named Entity Recognition Method using Rules Acquired from Unlabeled Data A Named Entity Recognition Shootout for German A Named Entity recognizer for French (Un reconnaisseur d'entites nommees du Francais) [in French] A National Resource Grammar A Natural Diet: Towards Improving Naturalness of Machine Translation Output A Natural Language Correction Model for Continuous Speech Recognition A Natural Language Instructor for pedestrian navigation based in generation by selection A Natural Language Model of Computing with Words in Web Pages A Natural Language Processing Infrastructure for Turkish A Natural Language Processing Package A Natural Language Processing System for National COVID-19 Surveillance in the US Department of Veterans Affairs A Nearest-Neighbor Approach to the Automatic Analysis of Ancient Greek Morphology A Neighborhood Framework for Resource-Lean Content Flagging A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction A Network Framework for Noisy Label Aggregation in Social Media A Network Science Approach to Bilingual Code-switching A Network-Based Writing System for French A Network-based End-to-End Trainable Task-oriented Dialogue System A Neural Approach to Automated Essay Scoring A Neural Approach to Language Variety Translation A Neural Approach to Pun Generation A Neural Architecture for Automated ICD Coding A Neural Architecture for Dialectal Arabic Segmentation A Neural Architecture for Generating Natural Language Descriptions from Source Code Changes A Neural Attention Model for Abstractive Sentence Summarization A Neural Attention Model for Disfluency Detection A Neural Autoencoder Approach for Document Ranking and Query Refinement in Pharmacogenomic Information Retrieval A Neural Citation Count Prediction Model based on Peer Review Text A Neural Edge-Editing Approach for Document-Level Relation Graph Extraction A Neural Few-Shot Text Classification Reality Check A Neural Grammatical Error Correction System Built On Better Pre-training and Sequential Transfer Learning A Neural Graph-based Approach to Verbal MWE Identification A Neural Language Model for Dynamically Representing the Meanings of Unknown Words and Entities in a Discourse A Neural Layered Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition A Neural Lemmatizer for Bengali A Neural Local Coherence Analysis Model for Clarity Text Scoring A Neural Local Coherence Model A Neural Local Coherence Model for Text Quality Assessment A Neural Model for Aggregating Coreference Annotation in Crowdsourcing A Neural Model for Compositional Word Embeddings and Sentence Processing A Neural Model for Joint Document and Snippet Ranking in Question Answering for Large Document Collections A Neural Model for Language Identification in Code-Switched Tweets A Neural Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging in Historical Texts A Neural Model for User Geolocation and Lexical Dialectology A Neural Model of Adaptation in Reading A Neural Morphological Analyzer for Arapaho Verbs Learned from a Finite State Transducer A Neural Multi-digraph Model for Chinese NER with Gazetteers A Neural Network Approach for Knowledge-Driven Response Generation A Neural Network Approach to Context-Sensitive Generation of Conversational Responses A Neural Network Approach to Selectional Preference Acquisition A Neural Network Architecture for Multilingual Punctuation Generation A Neural Network Architecture for Program Understanding Inspired by Human Behaviors A Neural Network Based Model for Loanword Identification in Uyghur A Neural Network Component for Knowledge-Based Semantic Representations of Text A Neural Network Model for Low-Resource Universal Dependency Parsing A Neural Network Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging of Social Media Texts A Neural Network Parser that Handles Sparse Data A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments A Neural Network Transliteration Model in Low Resource Settings A Neural Network based Approach to Automatic Post-Editing A Neural Network for Coordination Boundary Prediction A Neural Network for Factoid Question Answering over Paragraphs A Neural Pairwise Ranking Model for Readability Assessment A Neural Pipeline Approach for the PharmaCoNER Shared Task using Contextual Exhaustive Models A Neural Probabilistic Structured-Prediction Model for Transition-Based Dependency Parsing A Neural Question Answering Model Based on Semi-Structured Tables A Neural Reordering Model for Phrase-based Translation A Neural Transition-based Joint Model for Disease Named Entity Recognition and Normalization A Neural Transition-based Model for Argumentation Mining A Neural Transition-based Model for Nested Mention Recognition A Neural Verb Lexicon Model with Source-side Syntactic Context for String-to-Tree Machine Translation A Neural, Interactive-predictive System for Multimodal Sequence to Sequence Tasks A New Algorithm for the Alignment of Phonetic Sequences A New Angle on L2 Texts: A Statistical Approach to Translation Universals A New Annotated Portuguese/Spanish Corpus for the Multi-Sentence Compression Task A New Annotation Scheme for the Sejong Part-of-speech Tagged Corpus A New Approach for English-Chinese Named Entity Alignment A New Approach for Idiom Identification Using Meanings and the Web A New Approach to Animacy Detection A New Approach to Automated Text Readability Classification based on Concept Indexing with Integrated Part-of-Speech n-gram Features A New Approach to Automatic Document Summarization A New Approach to Expert System Explanations A New Approach to Improving Multilingual Summarization Using a Genetic Algorithm A New Approach to Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic Text A New Approach to Overgenerating and Scoring Abstractive Summaries A New Approach to Syntax A New Approach to Text Understanding A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A New Approach to the POS Tagging Problem Using Evolutionary Computation A New Broad NLP Training from Speech to Knowledge A New Chinese Natural Language Understanding Architecture Based on Multilayer Search Mechanism A New Concept of Deep Reinforcement Learning based Augmented General Tagging System A New Concept of Knowledge based Question Answering (KBQA) System for Multi-hop Reasoning A New Corpus and Imitation Learning Framework for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing A New Corpus to Support Text Mining for the Curation of Metabolites in the ChEBI Database A New DOP Model for Phrase-structure Parsing of Persian Sentences A New Dataset and Efficient Baselines for Document-level Text Simplification in German A New Dataset and Evaluation for Belief/Factuality A New Dataset and Method for Automatically Grading ESOL Texts A New Dataset for Natural Language Inference from Code-mixed Conversations A New Design of Prolog-Based Bottom-Up Parsing System With Government-Binding Theory A New E-Learning Paradigm through Annotating Operations A New Era in Machine Translation Research A New Error Annotation for Dyslexic texts in Arabic A New Feature Selection Technique Combined with ELM Feature Space for Text Classification A New Formalization of Probabilistic GLR Parsing A New Framework for Fast Automated Phonological Reconstruction Using Trimmed Alignments and Sound Correspondence Patterns A New Implementation for Canonical Text Services A New Integrated Open-source Morphological Analyzer for Hungarian A New Latin Treebank for Universal Dependencies: Charters between Ancient Latin and Romance Languages A New Life for Semantic Annotations? A New Method for Sentiment Classification in Text Retrieval A New Method of N-gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic Extraction of Words and Phrases from Large Text Data of Japanese A New Minimally-Supervised Framework for Domain Word Sense Disambiguation A New Model for Lexical Choice for Open-Class Words A New Neural Search and Insights Platform for Navigating and Organizing AI Research A New Objective Function for Word Alignment A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker Adaptation A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing A New Parametric Estimation Method for Graph-based Clustering A New Parsing Algorithm for Combinatory Categorial Grammar A New Perceptron Algorithm for Sequence Labeling with Non-Local Features A New Predictive Analyzer of English A New Probabilistic Model for Title Generation A New Psychometric-inspired Evaluation Metric for Chinese Word Segmentation A New Quantitative Quality Measure for Machine Translation Systems A New Representation Model for the Automatic Recognition and Translation of Arabic Named Entities with NooJ A New Representation for Span-based CCG Parsing A New Resource for German Causal Language A New Scheme for Annotating Semantic Relations between Named Entities in Corpora A New Semantic Lexicon and Similarity Measure in Bangla A New Sentence Compression Dataset and Its Use in an Abstractive Generate-and-Rank Sentence Compressor A New Sentence Reduction based on Decision Tree Model A New Set of Norms for Semantic Relatedness Measures A New Statistical Approach To Chinese Pinyin Input A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies A New Strategy for Providing Definitions In Task-Oriented Dialogues A New String-to-Dependency Machine Translation Algorithm with a Target Dependency Language Model A New Subtree-Transfer Approach to Syntax-Based Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A New Surprise Measure for Extracting Interesting Relationships between Persons A New Syntactic Metric for Evaluation of Machine Translation A New Transformation into Deterministically Parsable Form for Natural Language Grammars A New Two-Layer Approach for Spoken Language Translation A New Type of NPI Licensing Context: Evidence from French Subjunctive and NE Expletif A New Unsupervised Approach to Word Segmentation A New Version of the Skladnica Treebank of Polish Harmonised with the Walenty Valency Dictionary A New View of Multi-modal Language Analysis: Audio and Video Features as Text ``Styles'' A New View on the Process of Translation A New Yardstick and Tool for Personalized Vocabulary Building A News Analysis System A News Chain Evaluation Methodology along with a Lattice-based Approach for News Chain Construction A News Editorial Corpus for Mining Argumentation Strategies A News Story Categorization System A Nil-Aware Answer Extraction Framework for Question Answering A Noise Estimator with Rapid Adaptation in Variable-Level Noisy Environments A Noisy Channel Approach to Error Correction in Spoken Referring Expressions A Noisy Channel Model for Grapheme-based Machine Transliteration A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering A Noisy-Channel Model for Document Compression A Noisy-Channel Model of Human Sentence Comprehension under Uncertain Input A Non-Autoregressive Edit-Based Approach to Controllable Text Simplification A Non-Linear Structural Probe A Non-Monotonic Arc-Eager Transition System for Dependency Parsing A Non-commutative Bilinear Model for Answering Path Queries in Knowledge Graphs A Non-local Attachment Preference in the Production and Comprehension of ThaiRelative Clauses A Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Approach for Active Dual Supervision from Document and Word Labels A Non-negative Matrix Tri-factorization Approach to Sentiment Classification with Lexical Prior Knowledge A Nonconfigurational Approach to the Weak Crossover Effect in Korean A Nonparametric Bayesian Approach to Acoustic Model Discovery A Nonparametric Method for Extraction of Candidate Phrasal Terms A Nontrivial Sentence Corpus for the Task of Sentence Readability Assessment in Portuguese A Normalizer for UGC in Brazilian Portuguese A Norwegian Letter-to-Sound Engine with Danish as a Catalyst A Note on Partial Match of Descriptions. Can One Simultaneously Question (Retrieve) and Inform (Update)? A Note on Partial Match of Descriptions. Can One Simultaneously Question (Retrieve) and Inform (Update)? A Note on Pseudo-comparatives like ``John is rich like X!'' and ``Like X, John is rich!'' A Note on a Study of Cases A Note on the Complexity of Associative-Commutative Lambek Calculus A Note on the Implementation of Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes A Notion of Semantic Coherence for Underspecified Semantic Representation A Noun Phrase Parser of English A Novel Analysis of Temporal Frame-Adverbials A Novel Annotation Schema for Conversational Humor: Capturing the Cultural Nuances in Kanyasulkam A Novel Approach Towards Incorporating Context Processing Capabilities in NLIDB System A Novel Approach for Handling Unknown Word Problem in Chinese-Vietnamese Machine Translation A Novel Approach to Automatic Gazetteer Generation using Wikipedia A Novel Approach to Dropped Pronoun Translation A Novel Approach to Focus Identification in Question/Answering Systems A Novel Aspect-Guided Deep Transition Model for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis A Novel Bi-directional Interrelated Model for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling A Novel Burst-based Text Representation Model for Scalable Event Detection A Novel Cascade Binary Tagging Framework for Relational Triple Extraction A Novel Cascade Model for Learning Latent Similarity from Heterogeneous Sequential Data of MOOC A Novel Challenge Set for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation and Diacritics Restoration A Novel Characterization of the Alternative Hypothesis Using Kernel Discriminant Analysis for LLR-Based Speaker Verification A Novel Classifier Based on Quantum Computation A Novel Content Enriching Model for Microblog Using News Corpus A Novel Disambiguation Method for Unification-Based Grammars Using Probabilistic Context-Free Approximations A Novel Discourse Parser Based on Support Vector Machine Classification A Novel Discriminative Framework for Sentence-Level Discourse Analysis A Novel Distributional Approach to Multilingual Conceptual Metaphor Recognition A Novel Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion Based on Convolutional Neural Network A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representations A Novel Evaluation Method for Morphological Segmentation A Novel Fast Framework for Topic Labeling Based on Similarity-preserved Hashing A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction A Novel Feature-based Bayesian Model for Query Focused Multi-document Summarization A Novel Framework Based on Medical Concept Driven Attention for Explainable Medical Code Prediction via External Knowledge A Novel Framework for Detecting Important Subevents from Crisis Events via Dynamic Semantic Graphs A Novel Framework for Reductionistic Statistical Parsing A Novel Global Feature-Oriented Relational Triple Extraction Model based on Table Filling A Novel Graph-based Compact Representation of Word Alignment A Novel Graph-based Multi-modal Fusion Encoder for Neural Machine Translation A Novel Joint Framework for Multiple Chinese Events Extraction A Novel Machine Learning Approach for the Identification of Named Entity Relations A Novel Machine Learning Based Approach for Post-OCR Error Detection A Novel Measure for Coherence in Statistical Topic Models A Novel Method for Bilingual Web Page Acquisition from Search Engine Web Records A Novel Method for Content Consistency and Efficient Full-text Search for P2P Content Sharing Systems A Novel Method of Sentence Ordering Based on Support Vector Machine A Novel Methodology for Developing Automatic Harassment Classifiers for Twitter A Novel Neural Network Model for Joint POS Tagging and Graph-based Dependency Parsing A Novel Perspective to Look At Attention: Bi-level Attention-based Explainable Topic Modeling for News Classification A Novel Probabilistic Model for Link Unification Grammar A Novel Reordering Model Based on Multi-layer Phrase for Statistical Machine Translation A Novel Schema-Oriented Approach for Chinese New Word Identification A Novel Statistical Pre-Processing Model for Rule-Based Machine Translation System A Novel System for Extractive Clinical Note Summarization using EHR Data A Novel Trajectory-based Spatial-Temporal Spectral Features for Speech Emotion Recognition A Novel Translation Framework Based on Rhetorical Structure Theory A Novel Two-stage Framework for Extracting Opinionated Sentences from News Articles A Novel Use of Statistical Parsing to Extract Information from Text A Novel Wikipedia based Dataset for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Summarization A Novel Word Segmentation Approach for Written Languages with Word Boundary Markers A Novel Workflow for Accurately and Efficiently Crowdsourcing Predicate Senses and Argument Labels A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition A PAC-Bayesian Approach to Minimum Perplexity Language Modeling A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory A POMDP-based Multimodal Interaction System Using a Humanoid Robot A POS Tagging Model Adapted to Learner English A POS-Based Model for Long-Range Reorderings in SMT A POS-based Ensemble Model for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory A Pairwise Event Coreference Model, Feature Impact and Evaluation for Event Coreference Resolution A Paradigm-Based Finite State Morphological Analyzer for Marathi A Parallel Corpus for Evaluating Machine Translation between Arabic and European Languages A Parallel Corpus of Arabic-Japanese News Articles A Parallel Corpus of Python Functions and Documentation Strings for Automated Code Documentation and Code Generation A Parallel Corpus-driven Approach to Bilingual Oenology Term Banks: How Culture Differences Influence Wine Tasting Terms A Parallel Evaluation Data Set of Software Documentation with Document Structure Annotation A Parallel Interpretation of Floated Quantifiers and Adverbials A Parallel Proposition Bank II for Chinese and English A Parallel Recurrent Neural Network for Language Modeling with POS Tags A Parallel WordNet for English, Swedish and Bulgarian A Parallel-Hierarchical Model for Machine Comprehension on Sparse Data A Parameter-Based Message-Passing Parser for MT of Korean and English A Parameterized Approach to Integrating Aspect With Lexical-Semantics for Machine Translation A Parametric Approach to Implemented Analyses: Valence-changing Morphology in the LinGO Grammar Matrix A Parametric NL Translator A Paraphrase Generation System for EHR Question Answering A Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity Detection System for User Generated Short-Text Content on Microblogs A Paraphrase-Based Exploration of Cohesiveness Criteria A Parse-and-Trim Approach with Information Significance for Chinese Sentence Compression A Parser That Doesn't A Parser based on Connectionist Model A Parser for LTAG and Frame Semantics A Parser for Real-Time Speech Synthesis of Conversational Texts A Parsing Algorithm for Unification Grammar A Parsing Algorithm that Extends Phrases A Parsing Architecture Based on Distributed Memory Machines A Parsing Methodology for Error Detection A Part of Speech Estimation Method for Japanese Unknown Words using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context A Part-of-Speech-Based Alignment Algorithm A Participant-based Approach for Event Summarization Using Twitter Streams A Particle Filter algorithm for Bayesian Wordsegmentation A Partition Filter Network for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction A Patent Document Retrieval System Addressing Both Semantic and Syntactic Properties A Path-based Transfer Model for Machine Translation A Pattern Approach for Biomedical Event Annotation A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora A Pattern-Based Machine Translation System - Yakushite Net MT Engine A Pattern-based Analyzer for French in the Context of Spoken Language Translation: First Prototype and Evaluation A Pattern-based Machine Example-Translation System Extended by based Processing A Pattern-based Machine Translation System Extended by Example-based Processing A Pdp Architecture for Processing Sentences With Relative Clauses A Pedagogical Application of NooJ in Language Teaching: The Adjective in Spanish and Italian A Penn-style Treebank of Middle Low German A Performance Study of Cube Pruning for Large-Scale Hierarchical Machine Translation A Perplexity-Based Method for Similar Languages Discrimination A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model A Personal Storytelling about Your Favorite Data A Personalized Data-to-Text Support Tool for Cancer Patients A Personalized Sentiment Model with Textual and Contextual Information A Perspective on Word Sense Disambiguation Methods and Their Evaluation A Perspective-Based Approach for Solving Textual Entailment Recognition A Phase-based Approach to ECM across CP in Korean A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization A Phonological Knowledge Base System Using Unification-based Formalism - A Case Study of Korean Phonology A Phonological Processor for Italian A Phonological Study on Japanese Discourse Markers A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification A Phrasal EBMT System for Translating English to Bengali A Phrase Orientation Model for Hierarchical Machine Translation A Phrase Table without Phrases: Rank Encoding for Better Phrase Table Compression A Phrase-Based Alignment Model for Natural Language Inference A Phrase-Based Context-Dependent Joint Probability Model for Named Entity Translation A Phrase-Based HMM Approach to Document/Abstract Alignment A Phrase-Based Hidden Semi-Markov Approach to Machine Translation A Phrase-Based Statistical Model for SMS Text Normalization A Phrase-Based,Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Phrase-Discovering Topic Model Using Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes A Phrase-Structured Grammatical Framework for Transportable Natural Language Processing A Phrase-based Unigram Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Piece of My Mind: A Sentiment Analysis Approach for Online Dispute Detection A Pilot Annotation to Investigate Discourse Connectivity in Biomedical Text A Pilot Experiment in Knowledge Authoring as Dialogue A Pilot Experiment on Exploiting Translations for Literary Studies on Kafka's ``Verwandlung'' A Pilot PropBank Annotation for Quranic Arabic A Pilot Study On Annotating Temporal Relations In Text A Pilot Study for BERT Language Modelling and Morphological Analysis for Ancient and Medieval Greek A Pilot Study for Chinese SQL Semantic Parsing A Pilot Study of Domain Adaptation Effect for Neural Abstractive Summarization A Pilot Study of Hindustani Music Sentiments A Pilot Study of Opinion Summarization in Conversations A Pilot Study of Readability Prediction with Reading Time A Pilot Study of Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing for Vietnamese A Pilot Study on Acquiring Metric Temporal Constraints for Events A Pilot Study on Arabic Multi-Genre Corpus Diacritization A Pilot Study on the Semantic Classification of Two German Prepositions: Combining Monolingual and Multilingual Evidence A Pipeline Approach for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing A Pipeline Approach to Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation A Pipeline Approach to Supervised Error Correction for the QALB-2014 Shared Task A Pipeline Arabic Named Entity Recognition using a Hybrid Approach A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing A Pipeline Japanese Entity Linking System with Embedding Features A Pipeline Model for Bottom-Up Dependency Parsing A Pipeline for Creative Visual Storytelling A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Act A Platform Agnostic Dual-Strand Hate Speech Detector A Platform for Automated Acoustic Analysis for Assistive Technology A Platform for Community-sourced Indic Knowledge Processing at Scale A Platform for Event Extraction in Hindi A Plea for Information Structure as a Part of Meaning Representation A Plethora of Methods for Learning English Countability A Pointer Network Architecture for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing A Pointer Network Architecture for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Tagging A Policy-Based Approach to Context Dependent Natural Language Generation A Polish-to-English Text-to-text Translation System Based on an Electronic Dictionary A Polynomial - Order Algorithm for Optimal Phrase Sequence Selection From a Phrase Lattice and Its Parallel Layered Implementation A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation A Polynomial-Time Dynamic Oracle for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Polynomial-Time Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Phrase-Based Decoding with a Fixed Distortion Limit A Polynomial-Time Fragment of Dominance Constraints A Polynomial-Time Parsing Algorithm for TT-MCTAG A Poodle or a Dog? Evaluating Automatic Image Annotation Using Human Descriptions at Different Levels of Granularity A Poor Man's Translation Memory Using Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics A Portable & Quick Japanese Parser: QJP A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence A Portable Approach to Last Resort Parsing and Interpretation A Portable Method for Parallel and Comparable Document Alignment A Portuguese Native Language Identification Dataset A Position Encoding Convolutional Neural Network Based on Dependency Tree for Relation Classification A Position-aware Bidirectional Attention Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis A Possibilistic Approach for Automatic Word Sense Disambiguation A Post-Editing Dataset in the Legal Domain: Do we Underestimate Neural Machine Translation Quality? A Post-editing Interface for Immediate Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation A Post-processing Approach to Statistical Word Alignment Reflecting Alignment Tendency between Part-of-speeches A Posteriori Individual Word Language Models for Vietnamese Language A Power Mean Based Algorithm for Combining Multiple Alignment Tables A Practical 2-step Approach to Assist Enterprise Question-Answering Live Chat A Practical Algorithm for Intersecting Weighted Context-free Grammars with Finite-State Automata A Practical Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance for Unification-Based Lexicons A Practical Chinese-English ON Translation Method Based on ON`s Distribution Characteristics on the Web A Practical Classification of Multiword Expressions A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies A Practical Dependency Parser A Practical Dialogue-Act-Driven Conversation Model for Multi-Turn Response Selection A Practical Guide to Sentiment Annotation: Challenges and Solutions A Practical Incremental Learning Framework For Sparse Entity Extraction A Practical Methodology for the Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger A Practical Passage-based Approach for Chinese Document Retrieval A Practical Perspective on Latent Structured Prediction for Coreference Resolution A Practical QA System in Restricted Domains A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Part-of-Speech Induction from Text A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Word Sense Induction A Practical Text Summarizer by Paragraph Extraction for Thai A Practical of Memory-based Approach for Improving Accuracy of MT A Practically Unsupervised Learning Method to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions on the Web A Practice of Tourism Knowledge Graph Construction based on Heterogeneous Information A Pragmatic Approach for Classical Chinese Word Segmentation A Pragmatic Approach to Machine Translation From Chinese to English A Pragmatic Approach to Summary Extraction in Clinical Trials A Pragmatic Chinese Word Segmentation Approach Based on Mixing Models A Pragmatic Chinese Word Segmentation System A Pragmatic Concept of Theme and Rheme for Machine Translation A Pragmatic-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis A Prague Markup Language profile for the SemTi-Kamols grammar model A Pre-trained Transformer and CNN Model with Joint Language ID and Part-of-Speech Tagging for Code-Mixed Social-Media Text A Pre-training Strategy for Zero-Resource Response Selection in Knowledge-Grounded Conversations A Predicate-Function-Argument Annotation of Natural Language for Open-Domain Information eXpression A Predictive Model for Notional Anaphora in English A Preference Mechanism Based on Multiple Criteria Resolution A Preference-first Language Processor: Integrating the Unification Grammar and Markov Language Model for Speech Recognition Applications A Prefix-Correct Earley Recognizer for Multiple Context-Free Grammars A Pregroup Analysis of Japanese Causatives A Pregroup Representation of Word Order Alternation Using Hindi Syntax A Preliminary Evaluation of the Impact of Syntactic Structure in Semantic Textual Similarity and Semantic Relatedness Tasks A Preliminary Exploration of GANs for Keyphrase Generation A Preliminary Look into the Use of Named Entity Information for Bioscience Text Tokenization A Preliminary Model of Centering in Dialog A Preliminary Model of Centering in Dialog A Preliminary Study of Croatian Lexical Substitution A Preliminary Study of Disputation Behavior in Online Debating Forum A Preliminary Study of Statistically Predictive Syntactic Complexity Features and Manual Simplifications in Basque A Preliminary Study of Tweet Summarization using Information Extraction A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic Behavior A Preliminary Study on Environmental Sound Classification Leveraging Large-Scale Pretrained Model and Semi-Supervised Learning A Preliminary Study on Evaluating Consultation Notes With Post-Editing A Preliminary Study on Leveraging Meta Learning Technique for Code-switching Speech Recognition A Preliminary Study on Probabilistic Models for Chinese Abbreviations A Preliminary Study on Using Meta-learning Technique for Information Retrieval A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Lexical Concreteness on Word Sense Disambiguation A Preliminary Work on Classifying Time Granularities of Temporal Questions A Preliminary Work on Hindi Causatives A Pretrained YouTuber Embeddings for Improving Sentiment Classification of YouTube Comments A Principle-based Parser for Foreign Language Training in German and Arabic A Principled Approach to Context-Aware Machine Translation A Principled Framework for Evaluating Summarizers: Comparing Models of Summary Quality against Human Judgments A Principled Representation of Attributive Descriptions for Generating Integrated Text and Information Graphics Presentations A Prioritization Model for Suicidality Risk Assessment A Priority Model for Named Entities A Prism Module for Semantic Disentanglement in Name Entity Recognition A Privacy Preserving Data Publishing Middleware for Unstructured, Textual Social Media Data A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy A Probabilistic Annotation Model for Crowdsourcing Coreference A Probabilistic Answer Type Model A Probabilistic Approach to Diachronic Phonology A Probabilistic Approach to Grammatical Analysis of Written English by Computer. A Probabilistic Approach to Persian Ezafe Recognition A Probabilistic Approach to Syntax-based Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A Probabilistic Co-Bootstrapping Method for Entity Set Expansion A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis A Probabilistic Earley Parser as a Psycholinguistic Model A Probabilistic End-To-End Task-Oriented Dialog Model with Latent Belief States towards Semi-Supervised Learning A Probabilistic Forest-to-String Model for Language Generation from Typed Lambda Calculus Expressions A Probabilistic Framework for Answer Selection in Question Answering A Probabilistic Generative Grammar for Semantic Parsing A Probabilistic Generative Model for Typographical Analysis of Early Modern Printing A Probabilistic Generative Model of Linguistic Typology A Probabilistic Genre-Independent Model of Pronominalization A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution A Probabilistic Model for Associative Anaphora Resolution A Probabilistic Model for Canonicalizing Named Entity Mentions A Probabilistic Model for Fine-Grained Expert Search A Probabilistic Model for Joint Learning of Word Embeddings from Texts and Images A Probabilistic Model for Learning Multi-Prototype Word Embeddings A Probabilistic Model for Measuring Grammaticality and Similarity of Automatically Generated Paraphrases of Predicate Phrases A Probabilistic Model for Text Categorization: Based on a Single Random Variable with Multiple Values A Probabilistic Model of Ancient Egyptian Writing A Probabilistic Model of Referring Expressions for Complex Objects A Probabilistic Model of Syntactic and Semantic Acquisition from Child-Directed Utterances and their Meanings A Probabilistic Model with Commonsense Constraints for Pattern-based Temporal Fact Extraction A Probabilistic Modeling Framework for Lexical Entailment A Probabilistic Morphological Analyzer for Syriac A Probabilistic Rasch Analysis of Question Answering Evaluations A Probabilistic Rich Type Theory for Semantic Interpretation A Probabilistic Search for the Best Solution Among Partially Completed Candidates A Probabilistic Setting and Lexical Coocurrence Model for Textual Entailment A Probabilistic Word Class Tagging Module Based On Surface Pattern Matching A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment A Probe into Ambiguities of Determinative-Measure Compounds A Probe into Ambiguities of Determinative-Measure Compounds A Problem Solving Approach to Generating Text From Systemic Grammars A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis A Procedural DTD Project for Dictionary Entry Parsing Described with Parameterized Grammars A Procedural Definition of Multi-word Lexical Units A Procedure for Multi-Class Discrimination and some Linguistic Applications A Procedure for Multi-Class Discrimination and some Linguistic Applications A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars A Procedure of an Automatic Grapheme-to-Phoneme Transfornation of German A Process Model for Recognizing Communicative Acts and Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues A Process for Predicting MOOC Attrition A Process-Activation Based Parsing Algorithm for the Development of Natural Language Grammars A Process-oriented Dataset of Revisions during Writing A Processing Platform Relating Data and Tools for Romanian Language A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora A Programmable Multi-Blackboard Architecture for Dialogue Processing Systems A Progress Report on Activities at the Linguistic Data Consortium Benefitting the LREC Community A Progress Report on the Use of Slant Grammar Calculus for Automatic Analysis A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces A Progressive Learning Approach to Chinese SRL Using Heterogeneous Data A Progressive Model to Enable Continual Learning for Semantic Slot Filling A Project Report on NP: an Assumption-based NL Plan Inference System that uses Feature Structures A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation A Prolegomenon to Situation Semantics A Prolog Datamodel for State Chart XML A Prolog Implementation of Lexical Functional Grammar as a Base for a Natural Language Processing System A Pronoun Anaphora Resolution System based on Factorial Hidden Markov Models A Pronoun Test Suite Evaluation of the English--German MT Systems at WMT 2018 A Proof System for Tree Adjoining Grammars A Proof-Theoretic Reconstruction of HPSG A Proper Treatmemt of Syntax and Semantics in Machine Translation A Property-Sharing Constraint in Centering A Proposal for Incremental Dialogue Evaluation A Proposal for Lexical Disambiguation A Proposal for Modifications in the Formalism of GPSG A Proposal for SLS Evaluation A Proposal for Screening Inconsistencies in Ontologies based on Query Languages using WSD A Proposal for Task-based Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems A Proposal for a Coherence Corpus in Machine Translation A Proposal for a Configurable Silver Standard A Proposal for a Framework to Evaluate Feature Relevance for Terminographic Definitions A Proposal for a Part-of-Speech Tagset for the Albanian Language A Proposal for combining ``general'' and specialized frames A Proposal of Korean Conjugation System and its Application to Morphological Analysis A Proposal: Interactively Learning to Summarise Timelines by Reinforcement Learning A Proposition Bank of Urdu A Proposition-Based Abstractive Summariser A Prosodic Analysis of Discourse Segments in Direction-Giving Monologues A Prospective-Performance Network to Alleviate Myopia in Beam Search for Response Generation A Prototype Automatic Simultaneous Interpretation System A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN A Prototype Text to British Sign Language (BSL) Translation System A Prototype of a Grammar Checker for Czech A Prototype: Machine Translation Based on Extracts From Data Ppocesstng Manuals A Provably Correct Learning Algorithm for Latent-Variable PCFGs A Pseudo Label based Dataless Naive Bayes Algorithm for Text Classification with Seed Words A Psycholinguistically Motivated Parser for CCG A Psycholinguistically Motivated Version of TAG A Psychologically Informed Part-of-Speech Analysis of Depression in Social Media A Publicly Available Indonesian Corpora for Automatic Abstractive and Extractive Chat Summarization A Punjabi Grammar Checker A Punjabi to Hindi Machine Transliteration System A Purely End-to-End System for Multi-speaker Speech Recognition A Puristic Approach for Joint Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling A Qualitative Analysis of a Corpus of Opinion Summaries based on Aspects A Qualitative Comparison of CoQA, SQuAD 2.0 and QuAC A Qualitative Comparison of Scientific and Journalistic Texts from the Perspective of Extracting Definitions A Qualitative Evaluation Framework for Paraphrase Identification A Quality Control Framework for Gold Standard Reference Translations: The Process and Toolkit Developed for GALE A Quality Estimation and Quality Evaluation Tool for the Translation Industry A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without A Free Variable Constraint A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between Genders in Telephone Conversations A Quantitative Analysis of Patients' Narratives of Heart Failure A Quantitative Analysis of Reordering Phenomena A Quantitative Analysis of Synset of Assamese WordNet: Its Position and Timeline A Quantitative Analysis of Word-Definition in a Machine-Readable Dictionary A Quantitative Approach to Preposition-Pronoun Contraction in Polish A Quantitative Approach towards German Experiencer-Object Verbs A Quantitative Comparative Study of Prosodic and Discourse Units, the Case of French and Taiwan Mandarin A Quantitative Evaluation of Linguistic Tests for the Automatic Prediction of Semantic Markedness A Quantitative Evaluation of Naturalistic Models of Language Acquisition; the Efficiency of the Triggering Learning Algorithm Compared to a Categorial Grammar Learner A Quantitative Insight into the Impact of Translation on Readability A Quantitative Method for Machine Translation Evaluation A Quantitative Model of Word Order and Movement in English, Dutch and German Complement Constructions A Quantitative Study of Data in the NLP community A Quantitative View of Short Utterances in Daily Conversation: A Case Study of Thats right, Thats true and Thats correct A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Nordic Surnames A Quantum-Like Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A Quantum-Theoretic Approach to Distributional Semantics A Quasi-Dependency Model for Structural Analysis it of Chinese BaseNPs A Quasi-Dependency Model for the Structural Analysis of Chinese BaseNPs A Query Focused Multi Document Automatic Summarization A Query Tool for Syntactically Frame Acquisition A Query-Driven Topic Model A Question Answer System Based on Confirmed Knowledge Developed by Using Mails Posted to a Mailing List A Question Answering Approach for Emotion Cause Extraction A Question Answering System Developed as a Project in a Natural Language Processing Course A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction A Question Type Driven and Copy Loss Enhanced Frameworkfor Answer-Agnostic Neural Question Generation A Random Forest System Combination Approach for Error Detection in Digital Dictionaries A Random Text Model for the Generation of Statistical Language Invariants A Random Walk Approach to Selectional Preferences Based on Preference Ranking and Propagation A Random Walk--Based Model for Identifying Semantic Orientation A Randomized Link Transformer for Diverse Open-Domain Dialogue Generation A Rank-Based Similarity Metric for Word Embeddings A Ranking Approach to Stress Prediction for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition A Rapidly Extensible Language System (REL English) A Rapidly Extensible Language System (The REL Language Processor) A Rate--Distortion view of human pragmatic reasoning? A Rational Model of Eye Movement Control in Reading A Rational Reconstruction of the PROTEUS Sentence Planner A Rationale-Centric Framework for Human-in-the-loop Machine Learning A Re-estimation Method for Stochastic Language Modeling from Ambiguous Observations A Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods A Re-examination of Dependency Path Kernels for Relation Extraction A Re-examination of Machine Learning Approaches for Sentence-Level MT Evaluation A Re-examination of Query Expansion Using Lexical Resources A Re-examination of Question Classification A Re-examination of Syntactic Complexity by Investigating the Internal Structure Variations of Adverbial Clauses across Speech and Writing A Re-ranking Model for Dependency Parser with Recursive Convolutional Neural Network A Reading Comprehension Corpus for Machine Translation Evaluation A Reading Environment for Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language A Real-Time MT System for Translating Broadcast Captions A Real-Time Multiple-Choice Question Generation For Language Testing: A Preliminary Study A Real-Time Spoken-Language System Interactive Problem-Solving A Real-Time Spoken-Language System for Interactive Problem Solving A Real-Time Spoken-Language System for Interactive Problem Solving A Real-Time System for Credibility on Twitter A Real-World Data Resource of Complex Sensitive Sentences Based on Documents from the Monsanto Trial A Real-World Human-Machine Interaction Platform in Insurance Industry A Real-life, French-accented Corpus of Air Traffic Control Communications A Real-time Integration Of Concept-based Search and Summarization of Chinese Websites A Realistic and Robust Model for Chinese Word Segmentation A Reassessment of Reference-Based Grammatical Error Correction Metrics A Recipe for Arbitrary Text Style Transfer with Large Language Models A Recipe for Creating Multimodal Aligned Datasets for Sequential Tasks A Recognizer for Minimalist Grammars A Reconfigurable Stochastic Tagger for Languages with Complex Tag Structure A Recorded Debating Dataset A Recurrent BERT-based Model for Question Generation A Recurrent Neural Model with Attention for the Recognition of Chinese Implicit Discourse Relations A Recurrent Neural Network Architecture for De-identifying Clinical Records A Recurrent Neural Networks Approach for Estimating the Quality of Machine Translation Output A Recurrent and Compositional Model for Personality Trait Recognition from Short Texts A Recursive Recurrent Neural Network for Statistical Machine Translation A Recursive Statistical Translation Model A Redundancy-Aware Sentence Regression Framework for Extractive Summarization A Reestimation Algorithm for Probabilistic ttecursive Transition Network A Reflective View on Text Similarity A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory A Regional News Corpora for Contextualized Entity Discovery and Linking A Regression Model of Adjective-Noun Compositionality in Distributional Semantics A Regression-based Approach to Modeling Addressee Backchannels A Regularization Approach for Incorporating Event Knowledge and Coreference Relations into Neural Discourse Parsing A Regularization-based Framework for Bilingual Grammar Induction A Regularized Compression Method to Unsupervised Word Segmentation A Reinforced Generation of Adversarial Examples for Neural Machine Translation A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Natural Question Generation using Bi-discriminators A Reinforcement Learning-driven Translation Model for Search-Oriented Conversational Systems A Relation-Oriented Clustering Method for Open Relation Extraction A Relational Memory-based Embedding Model for Triple Classification and Search Personalization A Relational Model of Semantic Similarity between Words using Automatically Extracted Lexical Pattern Clusters from the Web A Relational Syntax-Semantics Interface Based on Dependency Grammar A Relaxation Method for Understanding Speech Utterances A Relaxed Matching Procedure for Unsupervised BLI A Reliable Approach to Automatic Assessment of Short Answer Free Responses A Reliable Indexing Method for a Practical QA System A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning A Report on the 2017 Native Language Identification Shared Task A Report on the 2018 VUA Metaphor Detection Shared Task A Report on the 2020 Sarcasm Detection Shared Task A Report on the 2020 VUA and TOEFL Metaphor Detection Shared Task A Report on the Automatic Evaluation of Scientific Writing Shared Task A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018 A Report on the DSL Shared Task 2014 A Report on the First Native Language Identification Shared Task A Report on the Machine Translation Market in Japan A Report on the Third VarDial Evaluation Campaign A Report on the Tutorial on Computational Semantics, Institute for Semantics and Cognitive Studies, Villa Heleneum, Lugano-Castagnola A Report on the VarDial Evaluation Campaign 2020 A Repository of Conversational Datasets A Repository of Corpora for Summarization A Repository of Frame Instance Lexicalizations for Generation A Repository of Variation Patterns for Multiword Expressions A Representation Framework for Cross-lingual/Interlingual Lexical Semantic Correspondences A Representation Learning Approach to Animal Biodiversity Conservation A Representation for Complex and Evolving Data Dependencies in Generation A Reproduction Study of an Annotation-based Human Evaluation of MT Outputs A Reranking Approach for Dependency Parsing with Variable-sized Subtree Features A Reranking Model for Discourse Segmentation using Subtree Features A ResNet-50-Based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Language ID Identification from Speech Recordings A Research Framework for Understanding Education-Occupation Alignment with NLP Techniques A Research Platform for Multi-Robot Dialogue with Humans A Resolution for Polysemy: the case of Mandarin verb ZOU A Resource for Computational Experiments on Mapudungun A Resource for Constructing Customized Test Suites for Molecular Biology Entity Identification Systems A Resource for Studying Chatino Verbal Morphology A Resource-Free Evaluation Metric for Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Based on Graph Modularity A Resource-Poor Approach for Linking Ontology Classes to Wikipedia Articles A Resource-based Korean Morphological Annotation System A Resource-light Approach to Russian Morphology: Tagging Russian using Czech resources A Response to the Need for Summary Responses A Retrieve-and-Rewrite Initialization Method for Unsupervised Machine Translation A Retrofitting Model for Incorporating Semantic Relations into Word Embeddings A Retrospective Analysis of the Fake News Challenge Stance-Detection Task A Reusable Lexical Database Tool for Machine Translation A Review Selection Approach for Accurate Feature Rating Estimation A Review of Corpus-based Statistical Models of Language Variation A Review of Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Models A Review of Dataset and Labeling Methods for Causality Extraction A Review of Discourse-level Machine Translation A Review of Human Evaluation for Style Transfer A Review of Standard Text Classification Practices for Multi-label Toxicity Identification of Online Content A Review of the PRESEMT project A Review on Deep Learning Techniques Applied to Answer Selection A Review on Document Information Extraction Approaches A Rhetorical Status Classifier for Legal Text Summarisation A Rich Annotation Scheme for Mental Events A Rich Feature Vector for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction from Multiple Corpora A Rich Morphological Tagger for English: Exploring the Cross-Linguistic Tradeoff Between Morphology and Syntax A Richer-but-Smarter Shortest Dependency Path with Attentive Augmentation for Relation Extraction A Richly Annotated Corpus for Different Tasks in Automated Fact-Checking A Rigorous Study on Named Entity Recognition: Can Fine-tuning Pretrained Model Lead to the Promised Land? A Risk Communication Event Detection Model via Contrastive Learning A Risk Minimization Framework for Extractive Speech Summarization A Risk-Averse Mechanism for Suicidality Assessment on Social Media A Robot in the Kitchen A Robotic Agent in a Virtual Environment that Performs Situated Incremental Understanding of Navigational Utterances A Robotic World Model Framework Designed to Facilitate Human-robot Communication A Robust Abstractive System for Cross-Lingual Summarization A Robust Approach for Handling Oral Dialogues A Robust Approach to Aligning Heterogeneous Lexical Resources A Robust Combination Strategy for Semantic Role Labeling A Robust Cross-Style Bilingual Sentences Alignment Model A Robust Dialogue System with Spontaneous Speech Understanding and Cooperative Response A Robust Parser Based on Syntactic Information A Robust Parsing Algorithm for Link Grammars A Robust Portable Natural Language Data Base Interface A Robust Preprocessor for Speech-Recognition Systems A Robust Retrieval Engine for Proximal and Structural Search A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System A Robust Self-Learning Framework for Cross-Lingual Text Classification A Robust Self-Learning Method for Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Mappings of Word Embeddings: Making the Method Robustly Reproducible as Well A Robust Shallow Temporal Reasoning System A Robust System for Natural Spoken Dialogue A Robust and Efficient Parser for Non-Canonical Inputs A Robust and Efficient Three-Layered Dialogue Component for a Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Robust and Extensible Exemplar-Based Model of Thematic Fit A Robustly Optimized BMRC for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction A Role-Selected Sharing Network for Joint Machine-Human Chatting Handoff and Service Satisfaction Analysis A Root of a Problem: Optimizing Single-Root Dependency Parsing A Rose is a Roos is a Ruusu: Querying Translations for Web Image Search A Rote Extractor with Edit Distance-Based Generalisation and Multi-Corpora Precision Calculation A Rule Based Approach for Analysis of Comparative or Evaluative Questions in Tourism Domain A Rule Based Approach to Discourse Parsing A Rule Based Syllabification Algorithm for Sinhala A Rule System for Chinese Time Entity Recognition by Comprehensive Linguistic Study A Rule-Based Approach to Aspect Extraction from Product Reviews A Rule-Based Approach to Evaluating Importance in Descriptive Texts A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input A Rule-Based Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation A Rule-Based Approach to the Identification of Spanish Zero Pronouns A Rule-Based System for Disambiguating French Locative Verbs and Their Translation into Arabic A Rule-Based System for Unrestricted Bridging Resolution: Recognizing Bridging Anaphora and Finding Links to Antecedents A Rule-Based and MT-Oriented Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Rule-based Approach for Karmina Generation A Rule-based Conversation Participant A Rule-based Hyphenator for Modern Greek A Rule-based Morpho-semantic Analyzer of the Japanese Verb Phrases of Simple Sentences A Rule-based Question Answering System for Reading Comprehension Tests A Rule-based Shallow-transfer Machine Translation System for Scots and English A Rule-based Syllable Segmentation of Myanmar Text A SIP of CoFee : A Sample of Interesting Productions of Conversational Feedback A SNoW Based Supertagger with Application to NP Chunking A SVM-Based Model for Chinese Functional Chunk Parsing A Salience Driven Approach to Robust Input Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems A Salience-Based Approach to Gesture-Speech Alignment A Sample-Based Training Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Pre-Trained Transformers A Sandhi Splitter for Malayalam A Scalable Decoder for Parsing-Based Machine Translation with Equivalent Language Model State Maintenance A Scalable Distributed Syntactic, Semantic, and Lexical Language Model A Scalable Framework for Learning From Implicit User Feedback to Improve Natural Language Understanding in Large-Scale Conversational AI Systems A Scalable Global Model for Summarization A Scalable MMR Approach to Sentence Scoring for Multi-Document Update Summarization A Scalable Method for Quantifying the Role of Pitch in Conversational Turn-Taking A Scalable Neural Shortlisting-Reranking Approach for Large-Scale Domain Classification in Natural Language Understanding A Scalable Probabilistic Classifier for Language Modeling A Scalable Summarization System Using Robust NLP A Scaleable Multi-document Centroid-based Summarizer A Scientific Information Extraction Dataset for Nature Inspired Engineering A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment A Search Tool for Parallel Treebanks A Search-Based Dynamic Reranking Model for Dependency Parsing A Search-based Neural Model for Biomedical Nested and Overlapping Event Detection A Second Language Acquisition Model Using Example Generalization and Concept Categories A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar A Second-Order Hidden Markov Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging A Second-Order Joint Eisner Model for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing A Secure and Efficient Federated Learning Framework for NLP A Seed Corpus of Hindu Temples in India A Seed-driven Bottom-up Machine Learning Framework for Extracting Relations of Various Complexity A Segmentation Matrix Method for Chinese Segmentation Ambiguity Analysis A Selective Summary of Where to Hide a Stolen Elephant: Leaps in Creative Writing with Multimodal Machine Intelligence A Self Learning Vocal Interface for Speech-impaired Users A Self-Attentive Model with Gate Mechanism for Spoken Language Understanding A Self-Learning Context-Aware Lemmatizer for German A Self-Learning System for the Chinese Characters A Self-Learning Universal Concept Spotter A Self-Organizing Japanese Word Segmenter using Heuristic Word Identification and Re-estimation A Self-Refinement Strategy for Noise Reduction in Grammatical Error Correction A Self-Training Method for Machine Reading Comprehension with Soft Evidence Extraction A Self-adaptive Classifier for Efficient Text-stream Processing A Self-learning Template Approach for Recognizing Named Entities from Web Text A Semantic Account of Adverbials as Discourse Connectives A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Quantification A Semantic Approach To Textual Entailment: System Evaluation and Task Analysis A Semantic Approach to Financial Fundamentals A Semantic Approach to IE Pattern Induction A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment A Semantic Based Question Answering System for Thailand Tourism Information A Semantic Composition Method for Deriving Sense Representations of Determinative-Measure Compounds in E-HowNet A Semantic Concordance A Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation Lexical Choice A Semantic Feature for Relation Recognition Using a Web-based Corpus A Semantic Feature for Statistical Machine Translation A Semantic Feature-Wise Transformation Relation Network for Automatic Short Answer Grading A Semantic Filter Based on Relations for Knowledge Graph Completion A Semantic Kernel for Predicate Argument Classification A Semantic Network Approach to Measuring Relatedness A Semantic Ontology of Danish Adjectives A Semantic Relatedness Measure Based on Combined Encyclopedic, Ontological and Collocational Knowledge A Semantic Role-based Approach to Open-Domain Automatic Question Generation A Semantic Scattering Model for the Automatic Interpretation of Genitives A Semantic Study of Coordinate Compounds in Chinese A Semantic Study on Yami Ontology in Traditional Songs A Semantic-Based Approach to Noun-Noun Compound Interpretation A Semantic-Based Approach to Noun-Noun Compound Interpretation A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms A Semantic-Specific Model for Chinese Named Entity Translation A Semantic-based Approach to Interoperabiltity of Classification Hierarchies: Evaluation of Linguistic Techniques A Semantic-based Method for Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering A Semantically Compositional Annotation Scheme for Time Normalization A Semantically Consistent and Syntactically Variational Encoder-Decoder Framework for Paraphrase Generation A Semantically Enhanced Approach to Determine Textual Similarity A Semantically-Based Computational Approach to Narrative Structure A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect A Semantics for Honorifics with Reference to Thai A Semantics-aware Transformer Model of Relation Linking for Knowledge Base Question Answering A Semantics-based Approach to Disclosure Classification in User-Generated Online Content A Semantics-based English-Bengali EBMT System for Translating News Headlines A Semi Supervised Dialog Act Tagging for Telugu A Semi-Automatic Evaluation Scheme: Automated Nuggetization for Manual Annotation A Semi-Automatic Method for Annotating a Biomedical Proposition Bank A Semi-Automatic, Iterative Method for Creating a Domain-Specific Treebank A Semi-Markov Structured Support Vector Machine Model for High-Precision Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Approach for Gender Identification A Semi-Supervised Approach to Build Annotated Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Approach to Detect Toxic Comments A Semi-Supervised Approach to Improve Classification of Infrequent Discourse Relations Using Feature Vector Extension A Semi-Supervised BERT Approach for Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Batch-Mode Active Learning Strategy for Improved Statistical Machine Translation A Semi-Supervised Bayesian Network Model for Microblog Topic Classification A Semi-Supervised Feature Clustering Algorithm with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation A Semi-Supervised Key Phrase Extraction Approach: Learning from Title Phrases through a Document Semantic Network A Semi-Supervised Method for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Weighted Directed Graph A Semi-Supervised Method to Learn and Construct Taxonomies Using the Web A Semi-Supervised Stable Variational Network for Promoting Replier-Consistency in Dialogue Generation A Semi-Supervised Word Alignment Algorithm with Partial Manual Alignments A Semi-autonomous System for Creating a Human-Machine Interaction Corpus in Virtual Reality: Application to the ACORFORMed System for Training Doctors to Break Bad News A Semi-supervised Approach for De-identification of Swedish Clinical Text A Semi-supervised Approach for Generating a Table-of-Contents A Semi-supervised Approach for Natural Language Call Routing A Semi-supervised Approach to Generate the Code-Mixed Text using Pre-trained Encoder and Transfer Learning A Semi-supervised Learning Approach to Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Semi-supervised Multi-task Learning Approach to Classify Customer Contact Intents A Semi-universal Pipelined Approach to the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task A Semiparametric Gaussian Copula Regression Model for Predicting Financial Risks from Earnings Calls A Semiparametric Model for Bayesian Reader Identification A Sense-Based Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Sense-Topic Model for Word Sense Induction with Unsupervised Data Enrichment A Sensitivity Analysis of (and Practitioners' Guide to) Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification A Sentence Analysis Method for a Japanese Book Reading Machine for the Blind A Sentence Cloze Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension A Sentence Compression Based Framework to Query-Focused Multi-Document Summarization A Sentence Interaction Network for Modeling Dependence between Sentences A Sentence Judgment System for Grammatical Error Detection A Sentence Reduction using Syntax Control A Sentence Simplification System for Improving Relation Extraction A Sentence is Worth 128 Pseudo Tokens: A Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Sentence Embeddings A Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Code-Mixed Malayalam-English A Sentiment Analysis of Men's and Women's Speech in the BNC64 A Sentiment Analyzer for Hindi Using Hindi Senti Lexicon A Sentiment Detection Engine for Internet Stock Message Boards A Sentiment-Controllable Topic-to-Essay Generator with Topic Knowledge Graph A Sentiment-aligned Topic Model for Product Aspect Rating Prediction A Sentiment-annotated Dataset of English Causal Connectives A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts A Separately Passive-Aggressive Training Algorithm for Joint POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing A Sequence Alignment Model Based on the Averaged Perceptron A Sequence Labelling Approach to Quote Attribution A Sequence Learning Method for Domain-Specific Entity Linking A Sequence Model Approach to Relation Extraction in Portuguese A Sequence Modeling Approach for Structured Data Extraction from Unstructured Text A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach to Dialogue State Tracking A Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Sequence-to-sequence Approach for Numerical Slot-filling Dialog Systems A Sequencing Model for Situation Entity Classification A Sequential Matching Framework for Multi-Turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots A Sequential Model for Classifying Temporal Relations between Intra-Sentence Events A Sequential Model for Multi-Class Classification A Sequential Truncation Parsing Algorithm Based on the Score Function A Serious Game for Building a Portuguese Lexical-Semantic Network A Server for Real-Time Event Tracking in News A Set-Theoretic Approach to Lexical Semantics A Shallow Discourse Parsing System Based On Maximum Entropy Model A Shared Task for Spoken CALL? A Shared Task of a New, Collaborative Type to Foster Reproducibility: A First Exercise in the Area of Language Science and Technology with REPROLANG2020 A Shared Task on Argumentation Mining in Newspaper Editorials A Shared Task on Bandit Learning for Machine Translation A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image Description A Shared-Private Representation Model with Coarse-to-Fine Extraction for Target Sentiment Analysis A Shift-Reduce Parsing Algorithm for Phrase-based String-to-Dependency Translation A Short Review of Ethical Challenges in Clinical Natural Language Processing A Short Survey on Sense-Annotated Corpora A Short Survey on Taxonomy Learning from Text Corpora: Issues, Resources and Recent Advances A Shortest Path Dependency Kernel for Relation Extraction A Shortest-path Method for Arc-factored Semantic Role Labeling A Shoulder to Cry on: Towards A Motivational Virtual Assistant for Assuaging Mental Agony A Siamese CNN Architecture for Learning Chinese Sentence Similarity A Sign Expansion Approach to Dynamic, Multi-Purpose Lexicons A Silver Standard Corpus of Human Phenotype-Gene Relations A Similarity-Driven Transfer System A Simple Approach for HPSG Supertagging Using Dependency Information A Simple Approach for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Identifiers in Deep Learning for Source Code A Simple Approach to Building Ensembles of Naive Bayesian Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation A Simple Approach to Classify Fictional and Non-Fictional Genres A Simple Approach to Jointly Rank Passages and Select Relevant Sentences in the OBQA Context A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings A Simple Approach to Unknown Word Processing in Japanese Morphological Analysis A Simple Automatic MT Evaluation Metric A Simple Baseline for Discriminating Similar Languages A Simple Baseline for Domain Adaptation in End to End ASR Systems Using Synthetic Data A Simple Bayesian Modelling Approach to Event Extraction from Twitter A Simple Disaster-Related Knowledge Base for Intelligent Agents A Simple Domain-Independent Probabilistic Approach to Generation A Simple End-to-End Question Answering Model for Product Information A Simple Generative Pipeline Approach to Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling A Simple Geometric Method for Cross-Lingual Linguistic Transformations with Pre-trained Autoencoders A Simple Hash-Based Early Exiting Approach For Language Understanding and Generation A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts A Simple Joint Model for Improved Contextual Neural Lemmatization A Simple Language Model based on PMI Matrix Approximations A Simple Measure to Assess Non-response A Simple Method for Chinese Video OCR and Its Application to Question Answering A Simple Method for Clarifying Sentences with Coordination Ambiguities A Simple Method for Resolution of Definite Reference in a Shared Visual Context A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost A Simple Pattern-matching Algorithm for Recovering Empty Nodes and their Antecedents A Simple Probabilistic Approach to Classification and Routing A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction A Simple Recipe towards Reducing Hallucination in Neural Surface Realisation A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG A Simple Regularization-based Algorithm for Learning Cross-Domain Word Embeddings A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger A Simple Scalable Neural Networks based Model for Geolocation Prediction in Twitter A Simple Semi-supervised Algorithm For Named Entity Recognition A Simple Sentence-Level Extraction Algorithm for Comparable Data A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance A Simple String-Rewriting Formalism for Dependency Grammar A Simple Surface Realizer for Filipino A Simple Syntax for Complex Semantics A Simple Text-based Relevant Location Prediction Method using Knowledge Base A Simple Theoretical Model of Importance for Summarization A Simple Three-Step Approach for the Automatic Detection of Exaggerated Statements in Health Science News A Simple Transformation for Offline-Parsable Grammars and its Termination Properties A Simple Unsupervised Approach for Coreference Resolution using Rule-based Weak Supervision A Simple Unsupervised Learner for POS Disambiguation Rules Given Only a Minimal Lexicon A Simple Word Embedding Model for Lexical Substitution A Simple Word Trigger Method for Social Tag Suggestion A Simple Yet Strong Pipeline for HotpotQA A Simple and Accurate Syntax-Agnostic Neural Model for Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling A Simple and Effective Approach to Automatic Post-Editing with Transfer Learning A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation A Simple and Effective Approach to Robust Unsupervised Bilingual Dictionary Induction A Simple and Effective Approach to the Story Cloze Test A Simple and Effective Dependency Parser for Telugu A Simple and Effective Hierarchical Phrase Reordering Model A Simple and Effective Method To Eliminate the Self Language Bias in Multilingual Representations A Simple and Effective Method for Injecting Word-Level Information into Character-Aware Neural Language Models A Simple and Effective Model for Answering Multi-span Questions A Simple and Effective Positional Encoding for Transformers A Simple and Effective Unified Encoder for Document-Level Machine Translation A Simple and Effective Usage of Word Clusters for CBOW Model A Simple and Efficient Ensemble Classifier Combining Multiple Neural Network Models on Social Media Datasets in Vietnamese A Simple and Efficient Method to Generate Word Sense Representations A Simple and Efficient Multi-Task Learning Approach for Conditioned Dialogue Generation A Simple and Generic Belief Tracking Mechanism for the Dialog State Tracking Challenge: On the believability of observed information A Simple and Robust Approach to Detecting Subject-Verb Agreement Errors A Simple and Strong Baseline: NAIST-NICT Neural Machine Translation System for WAT2017 English-Japanese Translation Task A Simple but Effective Approach to Improve Arabizi-to-English Statistical Machine Translation A Simple but Effective Method to Incorporate Multi-turn Context with BERT for Conversational Machine Comprehension A Simple but Effective Pluggable Entity Lookup Table for Pre-trained Language Models A Simple but Powerful Automatic Term Extraction Method A Simple but Useful Approach to Conjunct Identification A Simple yet Effective Joint Training Method for Cross-Lingual Universal Dependency Parsing A Simple yet Effective Method for Sentence Ordering A Simple yet Effective Relation Information Guided Approach for Few-Shot Relation Extraction A Simple, Fast, and Effective Reparameterization of IBM Model 2 A Simple, Similarity-based Model for Selectional Preferences A Simpler and More Generalizable Story Detector using Verb and Character Features A Simplex Armijo Downhill Algorithm for Optimizing Statistical Machine Translation Decoding Parameters A Simplification-Translation-Restoration Framework for Cross-Domain SMT Applications A Simplified Chinese Parser with Factored Model A Simplified Latent Semantic Indexing Approach for Multi-Linguistic Information Retrieval A Simplified Theory of Tense Representations and Constraints on Their Composition A Simulation-Based Research Strategy for Designing Complex NL Systems A Simultaneous Recognition Framework for the Spoken Language Understanding Module of Intelligent Personal Assistant Software on Smart Phones A Singing Voice Database in Basque for Statistical Singing Synthesis of Bertsolaritza A Single Generative Model for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Parsing A Single Word is not Enough: Ranking Multiword Expressions Using Distributional Semantics A Situated Context Model for Resolution and Generation of Referring Expressions A Situated Dialogue System for Learning Structural Concepts in Blocks World A Situated Perspective on Natural-Language Processing A Skeleton-Based Model for Promoting Coherence Among Sentences in Narrative Story Generation A Sketch Algorithm for Estimating Two-Way and Multi-Way Associations A Skip-Chain Conditional Random Field for Ranking Meeting Utterances by Importance A Sliding-Window Approach to Automatic Creation of Meeting Minutes A Slot Is Not Built in One Utterance: Spoken Language Dialogs with Sub-Slots A Small Fan and a Small Handful of Fans Exploring the Acquisition of Count-mass Distinction in Mandarin A Small Universal Dependencies Treebank for Hittite A Small-Vocabulary Shared Task for Medical Speech Translation A Smart System to Generate and Validate Question Answer Pairs for COVID-19 Literature A Smorgasbord of Features for Automatic MT Evaluation A Smorgasbord of Features for Statistical Machine Translation A Smorgasbord of Features to Combine Phrase-Based and Neural Machine Translation A Snapshot of KDS: A Knowledge Delivery System A Snapshot of Two DARPA Speech and Natural Language Programs A Social Opinion Gold Standard for the Malta Government Budget 2018 A Societal Sentiment Analysis: Predicting the Values and Ethics of Individuals by Analysing Social Media Content A Society in Transition A Sociolinguistic Study of Online Echo Chambers on Twitter A Soft Label Strategy for Target-Level Sentiment Classification A Soft-label Method for Noise-tolerant Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction A Software Environment for Developing Natural Language Understanding System A Solution for the Problem of Interactive Disambiguation A Sound and Complete Left-Corner Parsing for Minimalist Grammars A Source Dependency Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Source-side Decoding Sequence Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Span Selection Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Span-Based Model for Joint Overlapped and Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition A Span-Extraction Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension A Span-based Dynamic Local Attention Model for Sequential Sentence Classification A Span-based Linearization for Constituent Trees A Spanish E-dictionary of Collocations A Spanish POS Tagger with Variable Memory A Spatial Model for Extracting and Visualizing Latent Discourse Structure in Text A Speaking Atlas of the Regional Languages of France A Specification Language for Lexical Functional Grammars A Spectral Method for Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization A Speech Understanding Framework that Uses Multiple Language Models and Multiple Understanding Models A Speech to Speech Translation System Built From Standard Components A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction A Speech-based Just-in-Time Retrieval System using Semantic Search A Speech-enabled Fixed-phrase Translator for Healthcare Accessibility A Speech-in List-out Approach to Spoken User Interfaces A Spelling Correction Corpus for Multiple Arabic Dialects A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model A Spinning Wheel for YARN: User Interface for a Crowdsourced Thesaurus A Split-and-Recombine Approach for Follow-up Query Analysis A Spoken Dialogue Interface to a Geologist's Field Assistant A Spoken Dialogue System for Spatial Question Answering in a Physical Blocks World A Spoken Language Interface to a Virtual Reality System (Video) A Spoken Language Translation System: SL-TRANS2 A Spreading Activation Framework for Tracking Conceptual Complexity of Texts A Stable Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling A Stable and Effective Learning Strategy for Trainable Greedy Decoding A Stack Decoder for Continous Speech Recognition A Stack-Propagation Framework with Token-Level Intent Detection for Spoken Language Understanding A Stacked Sub-Word Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition A Stacking Gated Neural Architecture for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification A Stacking-based Approach to Twitter User Geolocation Prediction A Standardized Dictionary of Icelandic Verbs A Standoff Annotation Interface between DELPH-IN Components A State of the Art of Thai Language Resources and Thai Language Behavior Analysis and Modeling A State of the Art of Word Sense Induction: A Way Towards Word Sense Disambiguation for Under-Resourced Languages (Etat de l'art de l'induction de sens: une voie vers la desambiguisation lexicale pour les langues peu dotees) [in French] A State-Transition Grammar for Data-Oriented Parsing A State-of-the-Art Mention-Pair Model for Coreference Resolution A State-transition Framework to Answer Complex Questions over Knowledge Base A Statistical Analysis of Automated MT Evaluation Metrics for Assessments in Task-Based MT Evaluation A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology A Statistical Approach to Anaphora Resolution A Statistical Approach to Automatic OCR Error Correction in Context A Statistical Approach to Chinese-to-English Back-Transliteration A Statistical Approach to Language Translation A Statistical Approach to Machine Aided Translation of Terminology Banks A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation A Statistical Approach to Sense Disambiguation in Machine Translation A Statistical Approach to Thai Morphological Analyzer A Statistical Approach to the Processing of Metonymy A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars A Statistical Constraint Dependency Grammar (CDG) Parser A Statistical Decision Making Method: A Case Study on Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Statistical Extension of Byte-Pair Encoding A Statistical Framework for Product Description Generation A Statistical Language Modeling Approach to Lattice-Based Spoken Document Retrieval A Statistical Machine Translation Model Based on a Synthetic Synchronous Grammar A Statistical Method for Extracting Uninterrupted and Interrupted Collocations from Very Large Corpora A Statistical Model for Domain-Independent Text Segmentation A Statistical Model for Hangeul-Hanja Conversion in Terminology Domain A Statistical Model for Lost Language Decipherment A Statistical Model for Measuring Structural Similarity between Webpages A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking A Statistical Model for Parsing and Word-Sense Disambiguation A Statistical Model for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Transliteration Mining A Statistical Model for Word Discovery in Transcribed Speech A Statistical Modeling of the Correlation between Island Effects and Working-memory Capacity for L2 Learners A Statistical NLG Framework for Aggregated Planning and Realization A Statistical NLP Approach for Feature and Sentiment Identification from Chinese Reviews A Statistical Parser for Czech A Statistical Parsing Framework for Sentiment Classification A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger for Persian A Statistical Profile of the Named Entity Task A Statistical Relational Learning Approach to Identifying Evidence Based Medicine Categories A Statistical Semantic Parser that Integrates Syntax and Semantics A Statistical Spoken Dialogue System using Complex User Goals and Value Directed Compression A Statistical Theory of Dependency Syntax A Statistical Tree Annotator and Its Applications A Statistical, Grammar-Based Approach to Microplanning A Statistically Emergent Approach for Language Processing: Application to Modeling Context Effects in Ambiguous Chinese Word Boundary Perception A Status Report on the LRC Machine A Statutory Article Retrieval Dataset in French A Step Towards Usable Privacy Policy: Automatic Alignment of Privacy Statements A Step toward Compositional Semantics: E-HowNet a Lexical Semantic Representation System A Step towards the Detection of Semantic Variants of Terms in Technical Documents A Step-wise Usage-based Method for Inducing Polysemy-aware Verb Classes A Stochastic Approach to Sentence Parsing A Stochastic Decoder for Neural Machine Translation A Stochastic Finite-State Morphological Parser for Turkish A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese A Stochastic Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using a Forward-DP Backward-A* N-Best Search Algorithm A Stochastic Language Model using Dependency and Its Improvement by Word Clustering A Stochastic Language Model using Dependency and its Improvement by Word Clustering A Stochastic Parser Based on an SLM with Arboreal Context Trees A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text A Stochastic Process for Word Frequency Distributions A Stochastic Topological Parser for German A Straightforward Approach to Narratologically Grounded Character Identification A Strategic Reasoning Model for Generating Alternative Answers A Strategy for Dynamic Interpretation: a Fragment and an Implementation A Strategy for Information Presentation in Spoken Dialog Systems A Strategy of Mapping Polish WordNet onto Princeton WordNet A Streaming Approach For Efficient Batched Beam Search A Streamlined Method for Sourcing Discourse-level Argumentation Annotations from the Crowd A Strong Baseline for Learning Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings from Sentence Alignments A Strong Baseline for Query Efficient Attacks in a Black Box Setting A Strong Lexical Matching Method for the Machine Comprehension Test A Structural Probe for Finding Syntax in Word Representations A Structural Similarity Measure A Structural Support Vector Method for Extracting Contexts and Answers of Questions from Online Forums A Structural-Based Approach to Cantonese-English Machine Translation A Structure-Shared Trie Compression Method A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms A Structure-sharing Parser for Lexicalized Grammars A Structured Approach for Building Assamese Corpus: Insights, Applications and Challenges A Structured Distributional Semantic Model : Integrating Structure with Semantics A Structured Distributional Semantic Model for Event Co-reference A Structured Language Model A Structured Language Model Based on Context-Sensitive Probabilistic Left-Corner Parsing A Structured Language Model for Incremental Tree-to-String Translation A Structured Learning Approach to Temporal Relation Extraction A Structured Model for Joint Learning of Argument Roles and Predicate Senses A Structured Prediction Approach for Statistical Machine Translation A Structured Representation of Word-Senses for Semantic Analysis. A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU A Structured SVM Semantic Parser Augmented by Semantic Tagging with Conditional Random Field A Structured Span Selector A Structured Syntax-Semantics Interface for English-AMR Alignment A Structured Variational Autoencoder for Contextual Morphological Inflection A Structured Vector Space Model for Hidden Attribute Meaning in Adjective-Noun Phrases A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context A Study for Document Summarization Based on Personal Annotation A Study in How NLU Performance Can Affect the Choice of Dialogue System Architecture A Study in Improving BLEU Reference Coverage with Diverse Automatic Paraphrasing A Study in Urdu Corpus Construction A Study of Academic Collaborations in Computational Linguistics using a Latent Mixture of Authors Model A Study of Applying BTM Model on the Chinese Chunk Bracketing A Study of Automatic Metrics for the Evaluation of Natural Language Explanations A Study of Automatic Pitch Tracker Doubling/Halving ``Errors'' A Study of Chinese Lexical Analysis Based on Discriminative Models A Study of Concept-based Weighting Regularization for Medical Records Search A Study of Heterogeneous Similarity Measures for Semantic Relation Extraction A Study of Hybrid Similarity Measures for Semantic Relation Extraction A Study of Imitation Learning Methods for Semantic Role Labeling A Study of Incorrect Paraphrases in Crowdsourced User Utterances A Study of Information Retrieval Weighting Schemes for Sentiment Analysis A Study of Language Modeling for Chinese Spelling Check A Study of Latent Structured Prediction Approaches to Passage Reranking A Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Recognizing Textual Entailment A Study of Metaphorical Mapping Involving Socio-cultural Values : How Woman is Conceptualized in Japanese A Study of Morphological Robustness of Neural Machine Translation A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation A Study of Performance Evaluation for GA-ILMT Using Travel English A Study of Polysemy and Sense Proximity in the Senseval-2 Test Suite A Study of Reinforcement Learning for Neural Machine Translation A Study of Residual Adapters for Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation A Study of Reuse and Plagiarism in LREC papers A Study of Reuse and Plagiarism in Speech and Natural Language Processing papers A Study of Sense-Disambiguated Networks Induced from Folksonomies A Study of Structured Clinical Abstracts and the Semantic Classification of Sentences A Study of Style in Machine Translation: Controlling the Formality of Machine Translation Output A Study of Suggestions in Opinionated Texts and their Automatic Detection A Study of Syntactic Multi-Modality in Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation A Study of Text Categorization for Model Organism Databases A Study of Translation Edit Rate with Targeted Human Annotation A Study of Translation Rule Classification for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation A Study of Two Graph Algorithms in Topic-driven Summarization A Study of Valence & Argument Integration in Chinese Verb-Resultative Complement A Study of a Segmentation Technique for Dialogue Act Assignation (short paper) A Study of some Lexical Differences between French and English Instructions in a Multilingual Generation Framework A Study of the Attention Abnormality in Trojaned BERTs A Study of the Effectiveness of Suffixes for Chinese Word Segmentation A Study of the Impact of Persuasive Argumentation in Political Debates A Study of the Importance of External Knowledge in the Named Entity Recognition Task A Study of using Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Concept Segmentation and Labeling A Study on Automatically Extracted Keywords in Text Categorization A Study on Bootstrapping Bilingual Vector Spaces from Non-Parallel Data (and Nothing Else) A Study on Chinese Spelling Check Using Confusion Sets and?N-gram Statistics A Study on Consistency Checking Method of Part-Of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora A Study on Contextualized Language Modeling for FAQ Retrieval A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Statistic Parsing A Study on Dependency Tree Kernels for Automatic Extraction of Protein-Protein Interaction A Study on Effectiveness of Syntactic Relationship in Dependence Retrieval Model A Study on Efficiency, Accuracy and Document Structure for Answer Sentence Selection A Study on Entity Linking Across Domains: Which Data is Best for Fine-Tuning? A Study on Entity Resolution for Email Conversations A Study on Game Review Summarization A Study on Implementation of Southern-Min Taiwanese Tone Sandhi System A Study on Linking Wikipedia Categories to Wordnet Synsets using Text Similarity A Study on Manual and Automatic Evaluation for Text Style Transfer: The Case of Detoxification A Study on Personal Attributes Extraction Based on the Combination of Sentences Classifications and Rules A Study on Position Information in Document Summarization A Study on Richer Syntactic Dependencies for Structured Language Modeling A Study on Seq2seq for Sentence Compressionin Vietnamese A Study on Similarity and Relatedness Using Distributional and WordNet-based Approaches A Study on Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition A Study on Using Semantic Word Associations to Predict the Success of a Novel A Study on Word Similarity using Context Vector Models A Study on the Korean and Chinese Pronunciation of Chinese Characters and Learning Korean as a Second Language A Study on the Semantic Relatedness of Query and Document Terms in Information Retrieval A Study on the Structure of Korean Knowledge Database A Study: From Electronic Laboratory Notebooks to Generated Queries for Literature Recommendation A Stylistic Analysis of a Philippine Essay, ``The Will of the River'' A Stylometric Inquiry into Hyperpartisan and Fake News A Stylometry Toolkit for Latin Literature A Sub-Character Architecture for Korean Language Processing A Subjective Logic Framework for Multi-Document Summarization A Submodular Feature-Aware Framework for Label Subset Selection in Extreme Classification Problems A Successful Case of Computer Aided Translation A Succinct N-gram Language Model A Suite of Shallow Processing Tools for Portuguese: LX-Suite A Summariser based on Human Memory Limitations and Lexical Competition A Summarization Dataset of Slovak News Articles A Summarization System for Scientific Documents A Summary of the First Workshop on Language Technology for Language Documentation and Revitalization A Supertag-Context Model for Weakly-Supervised CCG Parser Learning A Supervised Aggregation Framework for Multi-Document Summarization A Supervised Algorithm for Verb Disambiguation into VerbNet Classes A Supervised Approach for Enriching the Relational Structure of Frame Semantics in FrameNet A Supervised Approach for Sentiment Analysis using Skipgrams A Supervised Approach to Extractive Summarisation of Scientific Papers A Supervised Learning Approach Towards Profiling the Preservation of Authorial Style in Literary Translations A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification Based on Distributional Features A Supervised Learning based Chunking in Thai using Categorial Grammar A Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Event-Event Relation Identification A Supervised Model for Extraction of Multiword Expressions, Based on Statistical Context Features A Supervised Part-Of-Speech Tagger for the Greek Language of the Social Web A Supervised Semantic Parsing with Lexicon Extension and Syntactic Constraint A Supervised Word Alignment Method based on Cross-Language Span Prediction using Multilingual BERT A Supervised learning for the identification of semantic relations in parallel enumerative structures (Apprentissage supervise pour l'identification de relations semantiques au sein de structures enumeratives paralleles) [in French] A Support Platform for Event Detection using Social Intelligence A Support System for Revising Titles to Stimulate the Lay Reader's Interest in Technical Achievements A Support Tool for Deriving Domain Taxonomies from Wikipedia A Surface-Syntactic UD Treebank for Naija A Surprisingly Effective Fix for Deep Latent Variable Modeling of Text A Surprisingly Robust Trick for the Winograd Schema Challenge A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages A Survey and Classification of Methods for (Mostly) Unsupervised Learning of Morphology A Survey of Arabic Named Entity Recognition and Classification A Survey of Automatic Personality Detection from Texts A Survey of Code-switching: Linguistic and Social Perspectives for Language Technologies A Survey of Current Datasets for Vision and Language Research A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation A Survey of Ellipsis in Chinese A Survey of Explainable AI Terminology A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status and Future Prospects A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lens A Survey of Race, Racism, and Anti-Racism in NLP A Survey of Syntactic Analysis Procedures for Natural Language A Survey of Unsupervised Dependency Parsing A Survey of WordNet Annotated Corpora A Survey of the Perceived Text Adaptation Needs of Adults with Autism A Survey of the State of Explainable AI for Natural Language Processing A Survey on Approaches to Computational Humor Generation A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking A Survey on Automatically-Constructed WordNets and their Evaluation: Lexical and Word Embedding-based Approaches A Survey on Biomedical Image Captioning A Survey on Hate Speech Detection using Natural Language Processing A Survey on Intelligent Poetry Generation: Languages, Features, Techniques, Reutilisation and Evaluation A Survey on Natural Language Processing for Fake News Detection A Survey on Ontology Enrichment from Text A Survey on Open Information Extraction A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models A Survey on Recent Approaches for Natural Language Processing in Low-Resource Scenarios A Survival Analysis of Fixation Times in Reading A Swedish Cookie-Theft Corpus A Swedish Core Vocabulary for Machine Translation A Sweet Rabbit Hole by DARCY: Using Honeypots to Detect Universal Trigger's Adversarial Attacks A Swiss German Dictionary: Variation in Speech and Writing A Syllable Based Word Recognition Model for Korean Noun Extraction A Syllable-based Name Transliteration System A Syllable-based Technique for Word Embeddings of Korean Words A Symbolic Approach to Near-Deterministic Surface Realisation using Tree Adjoining Grammar A Symmetric Local Search Network for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation A Synchronization Structure of SSTC and Its Applications in Machine Translation A Synchronous Context Free Grammar for Time Normalization A Synchronous Context Free Grammar using Dependency Sequence for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation A Synchronous Corpus-Based Study of Verb-Noun Fluidity in Chinese A Synchronous Corpus-Based Study on the Usage and Perception of Judgement Terms in the Pan-Chinese Context A Synchronous Hyperedge Replacement Grammar based approach for AMR parsing A Syndetic Approach to Referring Phenomena in Multimodal Interaction A Synopsis of Learning to Recognize Names Across Languages A Synset Relation-enhanced Framework with a Try-again Mechanism for Word Sense Disambiguation A Syntactic Account of the Properties of Bare Nominals in Discourse A Syntactic Analysis Method of Long Japanese Sentences Based on the Detection of Conjunctive Structures A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics A Syntactic Approach to the 1st Person Restriction of Causal Clauses in Korean A Syntactic Description of German in a Formalism Designed for Machine Translation A Syntactic Filter on Pronominal Anaphora for Slot Grammar A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions A Syntactic Neural Model for General-Purpose Code Generation A Syntactic Resource for Thai: CG Treebank A Syntactic Skeleton for Statistical Machine Translation A Syntactic Time-Series Model for Parsing Fluent and Disfluent Speech A Syntactic and Lexical-Based Discourse Segmenter A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System A Syntactically Constrained Bidirectional-Asynchronous Approach for Emotional Conversation Generation A Syntactified Direct Translation Model with Linear-time Decoding A Syntax Parser Based on the Case Dependency Grammar and Its Efficiency A Syntax-Aware Edit-based System for Text Simplification A Syntax-Based Scheme for the Annotation and Segmentation of German Spoken Language Interactions A Syntax-Directed Translator with Extended Domain of Locality A Syntax-Driven Bracketing Model for Phrase-Based Translation A Syntax-Free Approach to Japanese Sentence Compression A Syntax-aware Multi-task Learning Framework for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model A System Demonstration of a Framework for Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training A System Framework for Integrated Synthesis of Mandarin, Min-Nan, and Hakka Speech A System for Diacritizing Four Varieties of Arabic A System for Extraction of Temporal Expressions from French Texts A System for Generating Cloze Test Items from Russian-Language Text A System for Generating Descriptions of Sets of Objects in a Rich variety A System for Identifying and Exploring Text Repetition in Large Historical Document Corpora A System for Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival Subcategorization Frames from Corpora A System for Multilingual Dependency Parsing based on Bidirectional LSTM Feature Representations A System for Multilingual Sentiment Learning On Large Data Sets A System for Predicting ICD-10-PCS Codes from Electronic Health Records A System for Real-time Twitter Sentiment Analysis of 2012 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle A System for Searching and Browsing Spoken Communications A System for Semantic Analysis of Chemical Compound Names A System for Summarizing Scientific Topics Starting from Keywords A System for Summarizing and Visualizing Arguments in Subjective Documents: Toward Supporting Decision Making A System for Transformational Analysis A System for Translating Locative Prepositions From English Into French A System for the Simplification of Numerical Expressions at Different Levels of Understandability A System of Verbal Semantic Attributes Focused on the Syntactic Correspondence between Japanese and English A System to Monitor Cyberbullying based on Message Classification and Social Network Analysis A System to Solve Language Tests for Second Grade Students A Systematic Analysis of Translation Model Search Spaces A Systematic Assessment of Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models A Systematic Bayesian Treatment of the IBM Alignment Models A Systematic Characterization of Sampling Algorithms for Open-ended Language Generation A Systematic Classification of Knowledge, Reasoning, and Context within the ARC Dataset A Systematic Comparison between Inversion Transduction Grammar and Linear Transduction Grammar for Word Alignment A Systematic Comparison of Phrase Table Pruning Techniques A Systematic Comparison of Phrase-Based, Hierarchical and Syntax-Augmented Statistical MT A Systematic Comparison of Smoothing Techniques for Sentence-Level BLEU A Systematic Comparison of Syntactic Representations of Dependency Parsing A Systematic Comparison of Training Criteria for Statistical Machine Translation A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models A Systematic Exploration of Diversity in Machine Translation A Systematic Exploration of the Feature Space for Relation Extraction A Systematic Investigation of KB-Text Embedding Alignment at Scale A Systematic Review of Reproducibility Research in Natural Language Processing A Systematic Study of Inner-Attention-Based Sentence Representations in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation A Systematic Study of Leveraging Subword Information for Learning Word Representations A Systematic Study of Neural Discourse Models for Implicit Discourse Relation A Systematic Study of Semantic Vector Space Model Parameters A TAG-based noisy-channel model of speech repairs A TAG-derived Database for Treebank Search and Parser Analysis A TV Program Discovery Dialog System using recommendations A Tableau Prover for Natural Logic and Language A Tabular Method for Dynamic Oracles in Transition-Based Parsing A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying A Tag-based English Math Word Problem Solver with Understanding, Reasoning and Explanation A Tagged Corpus for Automatic Labeling of Disabilities in Medical Scientific Papers A Tagging Approach to Identify Complex Constituents for Text Simplification A Tagging-style Reordering Model for Phrase-based SMT A Tale about PRO and Monsters A Tale of Three Parsers: Towards Diagnostic Evaluation for Meaning Representation Parsing A Tale of Two Cultures: Bringing Literary Analysis and Computational Linguistics Together A Tale of Two DRAGGNs: A Hybrid Approach for Interpreting Action-Oriented and Goal-Oriented Instructions A Tale of Two Linkings: Dynamically Gating between Schema Linking and Structural Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsing A Tale of Two Parsers: Investigating and Combining Graph-based and Transition-based Dependency Parsing A Tale of Two Perplexities: Sensitivity of Neural Language Models to Lexical Retrieval Deficits in Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type A Tale of a Probe and a Parser A Tangled Web: The Faint Signals of Deception in Text - Boulder Lies and Truth Corpus (BLT-C) A Target Attention Model for Neural Machine Translation A Targeted Assessment of Incremental Processing in Neural Language Models and Humans A Task Independent Oral Dialogue Model A Task-Oriented Dialogue Architecture via Transformer Neural Language Models and Symbolic Injection A Task-based Comparison of Information Extraction Pattern Models A Task-based Framework to Evaluate Evaluative Arguments A Taxonomic Classification of WordNet Polysemy Types A Taxonomy and Study of Critical Errors in Machine Translation A Taxonomy for Afrikaans and Dutch Compounds A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs A Taxonomy for In-depth Evaluation of Normalization for User Generated Content A Taxonomy of Bias-Causing Ambiguities in Machine Translation A Taxonomy of Empathetic Questions in Social Dialogs A Taxonomy of Empathetic Response Intents in Human Social Conversations A Taxonomy of Spanish Nouns, a Statistical Algorithm to Generate it and its Implementation in Open Source Code A Taxonomy of Specific Problem Classes in Text-to-Speech Synthesis: Comparing Commercial and Open Source Performance A Taxonomy, Dataset, and Classifier for Automatic Noun Compound Interpretation A Teacher-Student Framework for Maintainable Dialog Manager A Teacher-Student Framework for Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation A Technical Question Answering System with Transfer Learning A Technology-agnostic Approach to Machine Translation A Telecom-Domain Online Customer Service Assistant Based on Question Answering with Word Embedding and Intent Classification A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation A Template-based Abstractive Meeting Summarization: Leveraging Summary and Source Text Relationships A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for Knowledge-based Task-oriented Dialogue Systems A Temporal Simulator for Developing Turn-Taking Methods for Spoken Dialogue Systems A Temporally Sensitive Submodularity Framework for Timeline Summarization A Tense and Aspect Calculus A Tensor-based Factorization Model of Semantic Compositionality A Term Extraction Approach to Survey Analysis in Health Care A Term Recognition Approach to Acronym Recognition A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems A Test Set for Discourse Translation from Japanese to English A Test Suite and Manual Evaluation of Document-Level NMT at WMT19 A Test Suite for Evaluating Discourse Phenomena in Document-level Neural Machine Translation A Text Categorization Based on a Summarization Extraction A Text Classifier Based on Sentence Category VSM A Text Editing Approach to Joint Japanese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Lexical Normalization A Text Input Front-end Processor as an Information Access Platform A Text Input Front-end Processor as an Information Access Platform A Text Normalisation System for Non-Standard English Words A Text Understander that Learns A Text Understander that Learns A Text-Based Search Interface for Multimedia Dialectics A Text-Centered Shared-Private Framework via Cross-Modal Prediction for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis A Text-Extraction Based Summarizer A Text-driven Rule-based System for Emotion Cause Detection A Textual processor to handle ATIS queries A Thai Speech Translation System for Medical Dialogs A Theme-Rewriting Approach for Generating Algebra Word Problems A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of VP Ellipsis A Thesaurus for Biblical Hebrew A Thesaurus of Predicate-Argument Structure for Japanese Verbs to Deal with Granularity of Verb Meanings A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations A Thorough Evaluation of Task-Specific Pretraining for Summarization A Thorough Examination of the CNN/Daily Mail Reading Comprehension Task A Three Stage Hybrid Parser for Hindi A Three-Level Model for Plan Exploration A Three-Parameter Rank-Frequency Relation in Natural Languages A Three-Phase System for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Three-Stage Learning Framework for Low-Resource Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation A Three-Step Deterministic Parser for Chinese Dependency Parsing A Three-Step Transition-Based System for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Three-Tiered Evaluation Approach for Interactive Spoken Dialogue Systems A Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions A Three-level Revision Model for Improving Japanese Bad-styled Expressions A Tightly-coupled Unsupervised Clustering and Bilingual Alignment Model for Transliteration A Time Series Analysis of Emotional Loading in Central Bank Statements A Time-Aware Transformer Based Model for Suicide Ideation Detection on Social Media A Token-level Reference-free Hallucination Detection Benchmark for Free-form Text Generation A Tool Kit for Lexicon Building A Tool for Automated Revision of Grammars for NLP Systems A Tool for Automatic Simplification of Swedish Texts A Tool for Collecting Domain Dependent Sortal Constraints From Corpora A Tool for Deep Semantic Encoding of Narrative Texts A Tool for Efficient Content Compilation A Tool for Facilitating OCR Postediting in Historical Documents A Tool for Investigating the Synonymy Relation in a Sense Disambiguated Thesaurus A Tool for Multi-Word Expression Extraction in Modern Greek Using Syntactic Parsing A Tool for the Automatic Creation, Extension and Updating of Lexical Knowledge Bases A Tool for the Automatic Insertion of Diacritics in French (Zodiac : Insertion automatique des signes diacritiques du francais) [in French] A Toolchain for Grammarians A Toolkit to Assist L2 Learners Become Independent Writers A Top-down Neural Architecture towards Text-level Parsing of Discourse Rhetorical Structure A Topic Augmented Text Generation Model: Joint Learning of Semantics and Structural Features A Topic Model for Building Fine-grained Domain-specific Emotion Lexicon A Topic Model for Word Sense Disambiguation A Topic Similarity Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Topic-Aligned Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Articles for Studying Information Asymmetry in Low Resource Languages A Topic-Triggered Language Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Tractable Extension of Linear Indexed Grammars A Trainable Message Understanding System A Trainable Method for Extracting Chinese Entity Names and Their Relations A Trainable Rule-Based Algorithm for Word Segmentation A Trainable Spaced Repetition Model for Language Learning A Training-free and Reference-free Summarization Evaluation Metric via Centrality-weighted Relevance and Self-referenced Redundancy A Transcription Scheme for Languages Employing the Arabic Script Motivated by Speech Processing Applications A Transfer Model Using a Typed Feature Structure Rewriting System With Inheritance A Transformation-Based Learning Method on Generating Korean Standard Pronunciation A Transformation-based Parsing Technique With Anytime Properties A Transformational Biencoder with In-Domain Negative Sampling for Zero-Shot Entity Linking A Transformer Approach to Contextual Sarcasm Detection in Twitter A Transformer Architecture for the Prediction of Cognate Reflexes A Transformer Based Approach towards Identification of Discourse Unit Segments and Connectives A Transformer-Based Multi-Source Automatic Post-Editing System A Transformer-based Approach for Source Code Summarization A Transformer-based joint-encoding for Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis A Transition-Based Algorithm for Unrestricted AMR Parsing A Transition-Based Dependency Parser Using a Dynamic Parsing Strategy A Transition-Based Directed Acyclic Graph Parser for UCCA A Transition-Based Parser for 2-Planar Dependency Structures A Transition-Based System for Joint Lexical and Syntactic Analysis A Transition-Based System for Joint Part-of-Speech Tagging and Labeled Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Transition-based Algorithm for AMR Parsing A Transition-based Model for Joint Segmentation, POS-tagging and Normalization A Transition-based Parser for Unscoped Episodic Logical Forms A Transition-based System for Universal Dependency Parsing A Transitive Model for Extracting Translation Equivalents of Web Queries through Anchor Text Mining A Translation Aid System with a Stratified Lookup Interface A Translation Model for Sentence Retrieval A Translation-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Preserving Logical Property of Relations A Translator's Workstation A Transparent Framework for Evaluating Unintended Demographic Bias in Word Embeddings A Treatment of Functional Definite Descriptions A Treatment of Negative Descriptions of Typed Feature Structures A Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis of the Syntax and Semantics of extitIt-Clefts A Tree Extension for CoNLL-RDF A Tree Kernel-Based Unified Framework for Chinese Zero Anaphora Resolution A Tree Sequence Alignment-based Tree-to-Tree Translation Model A Tree Transducer Model for Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars A Tree-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation A Tree-to-Sequence Model for Neural NLG in Task-Oriented Dialog A Tree-to-String Phrase-based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Tree.Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition A Treebank Query System Based on an Extracted Tree Grammar A Trellis-Based Algorithm For Estimating The Parameters Of Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammar A Trial of Japanese Text Input System Using Speech Recognition A Trigger Language Model-based IR System A Trio Neural Model for Dynamic Entity Relatedness Ranking A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue A Tuneable Performance Grammar A Turkish Database for Psycholinguistic Studies Based on Frequency, Age of Acquisition, and Imageability A Turkish-German Code-Switching Corpus A Tutor for Teaching English as a Second Language for Deaf Users of American Sign Language A Tutorial Markov Analysis of Effective Human Tutorial Sessions A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation A Twin-Candidate Based Approach for Event Pronoun Resolution using Composite Kernel A Twin-Candidate Model for Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution A Twin-Candidate Model of Coreference Resolution with Non-Anaphor Identification Capability A Twitter Corpus and Benchmark Resources for German Sentiment Analysis A Twitter Corpus for Hindi-English Code Mixed POS Tagging A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules A Two-Level Dialogue Representation A Two-Level Interpretation of Modality in Human-Robot Dialogue A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lexical Semantics and Tense/Aspect A Two-Level Morphological Analyser for the Indonesian Language A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of Korean A Two-Phase Approach Towards Identifying Argument Structure in Natural Language A Two-Phase Approach for Building Vietnamese WordNet A Two-Stage Approach for Computing Associative Responses to a Set of Stimulus Words A Two-Stage Approach for Generating Unbiased Estimates of Text Complexity A Two-Stage Approach to Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging A Two-Stage Classifier for Sentiment Analysis A Two-Stage Domain Selection Framework for Extensible Multi-Domain Spoken Dialogue Systems A Two-Stage Masked LM Method for Term Set Expansion A Two-Stage Parser for Multilingual Dependency Parsing A Two-Stage Parsing Method for Text-Level Discourse Analysis A Two-Staged Model For Content Determination A Two-Step Approach for Automatic OCR Post-Correction A Two-Step Approach for Implicit Event Argument Detection A Two-Step Named Entity Recognizer for Open-Domain Search Queries A Two-Stream AMR-enhanced Model for Document-level Event Argument Extraction A Two-Tier User Simulation Model for Reinforcement Learning of Adaptive Referring Expression Generation Policies A Two-Way Approach to Structural Transfer in MT A Two-level Approach to Coding Dialogue for Discourse Structure: Activities of the 1998 DRI Working Group on Higher-level Structures A Two-level Classifier for Discriminating Similar Languages A Two-level Morphology of Malagasy A Two-phase Prototypical Network Model for Incremental Few-shot Relation Classification A Two-stage Approach for Extending Event Detection to New Types via Neural Networks A Two-stage Bootstrapping Algorithm for Relation Extraction A Two-stage Model for Slot Filling in Low-resource Settings: Domain-agnostic Non-slot Reduction and Pretrained Contextual Embeddings A Two-stage Sieve Approach for Quote Attribution A Two-stage Statistical Word Segmentation System for Chinese A Two-step Approach to Sentence Compression of Spoken Utterances A Type-Driven Tensor-Based Semantics for CCG A Type-Logical Approach to Potential Consructions in Japanese A Type-Theoretical system for the FraCaS test suite: Grammatical Framework meets Coq A Type-coherent, Expressive Representation as an Initial Step to Language Understanding A Type-theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation A UIMA Database Interface for Managing NLP-related Text Annotations A Unicode Based Adaptive Segmentor A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions A Unification based Approach to the Morphological Analysis and Generation of Arabic A Unification-Based ID/LP Parsing Schema A Unification-Based Parser for Relational Grammar A Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation for Coordinate Constructs A Unification-based Approach to Morpho-syntactic Parsing of Agglutinative and Other (Highly) Inflectional Languages A Unification-based Grammar of Serial Verb Constructions A Unified Account of Polarity Phenomena A Unified Analysis to Surpass Comparative and Experiential Aspect A Unified Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech recognition and Machine Translation A Unified Approach to Minimum Risk Training and Decoding A Unified Approach to Tense in Japanese A Unified Approach to Transliteration-based Text Input with Online Spelling Correction A Unified Architecture for Semantic Role Labeling and Relation Classification A Unified Encoding of Structures in Transition Systems A Unified Event Coreference Resolution by Integrating Multiple Resolvers A Unified Feature Representation for Lexical Connotations A Unified Framework For Automatic Evaluation Using 4-Gram Co-occurrence Statistics A Unified Framework for Discourse Argument Identification via Shallow Semantic Parsing A Unified Framework for Grammar Error Correction A Unified Framework for Multilingual and Code-Mixed Visual Question Answering A Unified Framework for Scope Learning via Simplified Shallow Semantic Parsing A Unified Framework for Structured Prediction: From Theory to Practice A Unified Generative Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks A Unified Graph Model for Sentence-Based Opinion Retrieval A Unified Kernel Approach for Learning Typed Sentence Rewritings A Unified Learning Framework of Skip-Grams and Global Vectors A Unified Linear-Time Framework for Sentence-Level Discourse Parsing A Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition A Unified Management and Processing of Word-Forms, Idioms and Analytical Compounds A Unified Method for Extracting Simple and Multiword Verbs with Valence Information and Application for Hungarian A Unified Model for Arabizi Detection and Transliteration using Sequence-to-Sequence Models A Unified Model for Extractive and Abstractive Summarization using Inconsistency Loss A Unified Model for Soft Linguistic Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation A Unified Model for Topics, Events and Users on Twitter A Unified Model for Word Sense Representation and Disambiguation A Unified Model of Phrasal and Sentential Evidence for Information Extraction A Unified Model of Thai Romanization and Word Segmentation A Unified Morpho-Syntactic Scheme of Stanford Dependencies A Unified Multi-task Adversarial Learning Framework for Pharmacovigilance Mining A Unified Multilingual Semantic Representation of Concepts A Unified Neural Architecture for Joint Dialog Act Segmentation and Recognition in Spoken Dialog System A Unified Neural Coherence Model A Unified Neural Network Model for Geolocating Twitter Users A Unified Probabilistic Approach to Referring Expressions A Unified Representation for Morphological, Syntactic, Semantic, and Referential Annotations A Unified RvNN Framework for End-to-End Chinese Discourse Parsing A Unified SMT Framework Combining MIRA and MERT A Unified Sentence Space for Categorical Distributional-Compositional Semantics: Theory and Experiments A Unified Sequence Labeling Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction A Unified Single Scan Algorithm for Japanese Base Phrase Chunking and Dependency Parsing A Unified Span-Based Approach for Opinion Mining with Syntactic Constituents A Unified Speaker Adaptation Approach for ASR A Unified Statistical Model for the Identification of English BaseNP A Unified Syntactic Model for Parsing Fluent and Disfluent Speech A Unified Syntax-aware Framework for Semantic Role Labeling A Unified Tagging Approach to Text Normalization A Unified Theory of Irony and Its Computational Formalization A Unified Topic-Style Model for Online Discussions A Unified and Discriminative Soft Syntactic Constraint Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associations A Uniform Approach to Underspecification and Parallelism A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation A Uniform Architecture for Parsing, Generation and Transfer A Uniform Formal Framework for Parsing A Uniform Method of Grammar Extraction and Its Applications A Uniform Treatment of Pragmatic Inferences in Simple and Complex Utterances and Sequences of Utterances A Unifying Theory of Transition-based and Sequence Labeling Parsing A Unigram Orientation Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Universal Dependencies Conversion Pipeline for a Penn-format Constituency Treebank A Universal Dependencies Corpora Maintenance Methodology Using Downstream Application A Universal Framework for Inductive Transfer Parsing across Multi-typed Treebanks A Universal System for Automatic Text-to-Phonetics Conversion A Usage-Based Model of Early Grammatical Development A Useful-based Evaluation of Reading Support Systems: Comprehension, Reading Speed and Effective Speed A User Friendly A T N Programming Environment (APE) A User Interface-Level Integration Method for Multiple Automatic Speech Translation Systems A User Study of the Incremental Learning in NMT A User Study: Technology to Increase Teachers' Linguistic Awareness to Improve Instructional Language Support for English Language Learners A User and NLP-Assisted Strategic Workflow for a Social Semantic OWL 2-Based Knowledge Platform A User-Based Usability Assessment of Raw Machine Translated Technical Instructions A Utility Model of Authors in the Scientific Community A Utility-Driven Approach to Question Ranking in Social QA A VIEW of Russian: Visual Input Enhancement and Adaptive Feedback A VSM-based Statistical Model for the Semantic Relation Interpretation of Noun-Modifier Pairs A Vague Sense Classifier for Detecting Vague Definitions in Ontologies A Variational Approach to Weakly Supervised Document-Level Multi-Aspect Sentiment Classification A Variational Hierarchical Model for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization A Vector Space Approach for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis A Vector Space Model for Subjectivity Classification in Urdu aided by Co-Training A Vector Space for Distributional Semantics for Entailment A Vector-Based Algorithm for Chinese Text Classification A Verbal and Gestural Corpus of Story Retellings to an Expressive Embodied Virtual Character A Very Large Dictionary with Paradigmatic, Syntagmatic, and Paronymic A Very Low Resource Language Speech Corpus for Computational Language Documentation Experiments A Very Very Large Corpus Doesn't Always Yield Reliable Estimates A Vietnamese Dataset for Evaluating Machine Reading Comprehension A Vietnamese Dialog Act Corpus Based on ISO 24617-2 standard A View From the Crowd: Evaluation Challenges for Time-Offset Interaction Applications A View of Parsing A View on Dialogue Move Taxonomies for Tutorial Dialogues A Virtual Manipulative for Learning Log-Linear Models A Visual Analytics System for Cluster Exploration A Visual Attention Grounding Neural Model for Multimodal Machine Translation A Visual Representation of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus A Visualization Approach for Rapid Labeling of Clinical Notes for Smoking Status Extraction A Visualization method for machine translation evaluation results A Visually-Grounded Parallel Corpus with Phrase-to-Region Linking A Visually-grounded First-person Dialogue Dataset with Verbal and Non-verbal Responses A Visuospatial Dataset for Naturalistic Verb Learning A Voice Enabled Procedure Browser for the International Space Station A Voice-Enabled Phrase-Based Translation System A Voting Mechanism for Named Entity Translation in English--Chinese Question Answering A Walk on the Other Side: Using SMT Components in a Transfer-Based Translation System A Walk-Based Semantically Enriched Tree Kernel Over Distributed Word Representations A Walk-based Model on Entity Graphs for Relation Extraction A Weakly Supervised Bayesian Model for Violence Detection in Social Media A Weakly Supervised Learning Approach for Spoken Language Understanding A Weakly Supervised Model for Sentence-Level Semantic Orientation Analysis with Multiple Experts A Weakly-supervised Approach to Argumentative Zoning of Scientific Documents A Wearable Headset Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Web Application for the Diagnostic Evaluation of Machine Translation over Specific Linguistic Phenomena A Web Application using RDF/RDFS for Metadata Navigation A Web Interface for Diachronic Semantic Search in Spanish A Web Service Enabling Gradable Post-edition of Pre-translations Produced by Existing Translation Tools: Practical Use to Provide High-quality Translation of an Online Encyclopedia A Web Service for Pre-segmenting Very Long Transcribed Speech Recordings A Web Survey on the Use of Active Learning to Support Annotation of Text Data A Web Tool for Building Parallel Corpora of Spoken and Sign Languages A Web-Based Interactive Computer Aided Translation Tool A Web-Based Interactive Tool for Creating, Inspecting, Editing, and Publishing Etymological Datasets A Web-Based System for Automatic Language Skill Assessment: EVALING A Web-Enabled and Speech-Enhanced Parallel Corpus of Greek-Bulgarian Cultural Texts A Web-Trained Extraction Summarization System A Web-based Annotation Framework For Large-Scale Text Correction A Web-based Collaborative Annotation and Consolidation Tool A Web-based Collaborative Evaluation Tool for Automatically Learned Relation Extraction Patterns A Web-based Demonstrator of a Multi-lingual Phrase-based Translation System A Web-based English Proofing System for English as a Second Language Users A Web-based Evaluation Framework for Spatial Instruction-Giving Systems A Web-based Framework for Collecting and Assessing Highlighted Sentences in a Document A Web-based Geo-resolution Annotation and Evaluation Tool A Web-based Instructional Platform for Contraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and Parsing A Web-based System for Crowd-in-the-Loop Dependency Treebanking A Web-based Tool for the Integrated Annotation of Semantic and Syntactic Structures A Web-framework for ODIN Annotation A Web-scale system for scientific knowledge exploration A Weighted Combination of Text and Image Classifiers for User Gender Inference A Weighted Finite State Transducer Implementation of the Alignment Template Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Weighted Lexicon of French Event Names A Weighted Robust Parsing Approach to Semantic Annotation A Well-Composed Text is Half Done! Composition Sampling for Diverse Conditional Generation A Wide-Coverage Context-Free Grammar for Icelandic and an Accompanying Parsing System A Wide-Coverage Symbolic Natural Language Inference System A Wikipedia-LDA Model for Entity Linking with Batch Size Changing Instance Selection A Wind of Change: Detecting and Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change across Times and Domains A Wizard-of-Oz Environment to Study Referring Expression Generation in a Situated Spoken Dialogue Task A Wizard-of-Oz Study on A Non-Task-Oriented Dialog Systems That Reacts to User Engagement A Word Clustering Approach to Domain Adaptation: Effective Parsing of Biomedical Texts A Word Database for Natural Language Processing A Word Embedding Approach to Identifying Verb-Noun Idiomatic Combinations A Word Embedding Approach to Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions A Word Labeling Approach to Thai Sentence Boundary Detection and POS Tagging A Word Reordering Model for Improved Machine Translation A Word Segmentation Method with Dynamic Adapting to Text Using Inductive Learning A Word Selection Model Based on Lexical Semantic Knowledge in English Generation A Word is Worth A Thousand Dollars: Adversarial Attack on Tweets Fools Stock Prediction A Word-Class Approach to Labeling PSCFG Rules for Machine Translation A Word-Complexity Lexicon and A Neural Readability Ranking Model for Lexical Simplification A Word-Embedding-based Sense Index for Regular Polysemy Representation A Word-and-Paradigm Workflow for Fieldwork Annotation A Word-to-Word Model of Translational Equivalence A WordNet-Based Approach to Named Entites Recognition A Workbench for Finding Structure in Texts A Workbench for Rapid Generation of Cross-Lingual Summaries A Workflow Manager for Complex NLP and Content Curation Workflows A Working Memory Model for Task-oriented Dialog Response Generation A Working Report on Statistically Modeling Dative Variation in Mandarin Chinese A Wrong Answer or a Wrong Question? An Intricate Relationship between Question Reformulation and Answer Selection in Conversational Question Answering A `Tree Adjoining' Grammar without adjoining: The case of scrambling in German A ``Maximal Exclusion'' Approach to Structural Uncertainty in Dynamic Syntax A ``Person'' in the Interface: Effects on User Perceptions of Multibiometrics A ``not-so-shallow'' parser for collocational analysis A basic survey of practical machine translation A belief tracking challenge task for spoken dialog systems A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora A bidirectional Russian-English MT system (ETAP-3) A bidirectional mapping between English and CNF-based reasoners A biscriptual morphological transducer for Crimean Tatar A bootstrap approach to automatically generating lexical transfer rules A broad-coverage collection of portable NLP components for building shareable analysis pipelines A case study of German into English by machine translation: to evaluate Moses using Moses for Mere Mortals A case study on context-bound referring expression generation A case study on supervised classification of Swedish pseudo-coordination A case study on using speech-to-translation alignments for language documentation A causal framework for explaining the predictions of black-box sequence-to-sequence models A centralized approach to managing multiple lexical resources A chance-corrected measure of inter-annotator agreement for syntax A chart parser for analyzing modern standard Arabic sentence A closer look at the performance of neural language models on reflexive anaphor licensing A cluster-based representation for multi-system MT evaluation A clustering approach for translationese identification A cognitive study of subjectivity extraction in sentiment annotation A collaborative system for building and maintaining wordnets. A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection A combination of hierarchical systems with forced alignments from phrase-based systems A compact Representation of prosodically relevant Knowledge in a Speech Dialogue System A compact data structure for searchable translation memories A compact encoding of a DTG grammar A comparative User Evaluation of Terminology Management Tools for Interpreters A comparative study of Japanese and English sublanguage patterns A comparative study of word embeddings and other features for lexical complexity detection in French A comparative study on compositional translation estimation using a domain/topic-specific corpus collected from the Web A comparison and analysis of models for event trigger detection A comparison and combination of segmental and fixed-frame signal representations in NMF-based word recognition A comparison between CNNs and WFAs for Sequence Classification A comparison of Bayesian estimators for unsupervised Hidden Markov Model POS taggers A comparison of Named-Entity Disambiguation and Word Sense Disambiguation A comparison of linguistically and statistically enhanced models for speech-to-speech machine translation A comparison of mixture and vector space techniques for translation model adaptation A comparison of models of word meaning in context A comparison of statistical association measures for identifying dependency-based collocations in various languages. A comparison of the XTAG and CLE Grammars for English A comparison of unsupervised methods for Part-of-Speech Tagging in Chinese A comparison study on patient-psychologist voice diarization A compression based algorithm for Chinese word segmentation A computational account of comparative implicatures for a spoken dialogue agent A computational analysis of poetic style: Imagism and its influence on modern professional and amateur poetry A computational approach to politeness with application to social factors A computational framework for a cognitive model of human translation processes A computational model of multi-modal grounding for human robot interaction A concurrent approach to the automatic extraction of subsegmental primes and phonological constituents from speech A confidence index for Machine Translation A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms A constrained graph algebra for semantic parsing with AMRs A constraint-based approach to morphological analysis (preliminaries) A context-based model for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter A controlled language at Airbus A controlled skip parser A convex and feature-rich discriminative approach to dependency grammar induction A convex relaxation for weakly supervised relation extraction A corpus based morphological analyzer for unvocalized modern Hebrew A corpus of German political speeches from the 21st century A corpus of K'iche' annotated for morphosyntactic structure A corpus of post-edited translations (Un corpus d'erreurs de traduction) [in French] A corpus study of clause combination A corpus-based analysis of Chinese relative clauses produced by Japanese and Thai learners A corpus-based comparative study of light verbs in three Chinese speech communities A corpus-based evaluation method for Distributional Semantic Models A corpus-based study of braised dishes in Chinese-English menus A corpus-based study on synesthesia in Korean ordinary language A corpus-based taxonomy of question responses A corpus-centered approach to spoken language translation A critical survey on measuring success in rank-based keyword assignment to documents A critique of word similarity as a method for evaluating distributional semantic models A customizable, self-learning parameterized MT system: the next generation A data-driven approach to verbal multiword expression detection. PARSEME Shared Task system description paper A data-driven model of explanations for a chatbot that helps to practice conversation in a foreign language A database of German definitory contexts from selected web sources A dataset and baselines for sequential open-domain question answering A dataset for identifying actionable feedback in collaborative software development A decoding algorithm for word lattice translation in speech translation A deep-learning based native-language classification by using a latent semantic analysis for the NLI Shared Task 2017 A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets A demo of FORGe: the Pompeu Fabra Open Rule-based Generator A description and demonstration of SAFAR framework A detailed investigation of Bias Errors in Post-editing of MT output A deterministic dependency parser for Japanese A development Environment for an MTT-Based Sentence Generator A diachronic evaluation of gender asymmetry in euphemism A dialogue system with contextually appropriate spoken output intonation A dictionary and a grammar of French compounds (Un dictionnaire et une grammaire de composes francais) [in French] A dictionary- and rule-based system for identification of bacteria and habitats in text A discriminative framework of integrating translation memory features into SMT A discriminative language model with pseudo-negative samples A discriminative parser of the LR family for phrase structure parsing (Un analyseur discriminant de la famille LR pour l'analyse en constituants) [in French] A dissemination workshop for introducing young Italian students to NLP A distantly supervised dataset for automated data extraction from diagnostic studies A distributed cloud-based dialog system for conversational application development A distributed inflection model for translating into morphologically rich languages A distributional similarity approach to the detection of semantic change in the Google Books Ngram corpus. A domain adaption Word Segmenter For Sighan Backoff 2010 A domain-agnostic approach for opinion prediction on speech A double-blind experiment on interannotator agreement: the case of dependency syntax and Finnish A dual-encoding system for dialect classification A dynamic dictionary for discovering indirect translation equivalents A farewell to arms: Non-verbal communication for non-humanoid robots A fast finite-state relaxation method for enforcing global constraints on sequence decoding A fast partial parse of natural language sentences using a connectionist method A faster parsing algorithm for Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars A fine-grained corpus annotation schema of German nephrology records A fine-grained error analysis of NMT, SMT and RBMT output for English-to-Dutch A fine-grained evaluation framework for machine translation system development A finite-state framework for log-linear models in machine translation A finite-state morphological analyser for Paraguayan Guarani A first evaluation of logic form identification systems A first order semantic approach to adjectival inference A flexible distributed architecture for NLP system development and use A flexible framework for collocation retrieval and translation from parallel and comparable corpora A fourth level of linguistic analysis A framework for interactive and automatic refinement of transfer-based machine translation A framework for representing lexical resources A framework for streamlined statistical prediction using topic models A framework for the automatic inference of stochastic turn-taking styles A free and open-source tool that reads movie subtitles aloud A free terminology extraction suite A free/open-source rule-based machine translation system for Crimean Tatar to Turkish A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging A fully discriminative training framework for Statistical Machine Translation (Un cadre d'apprentissage integralement discriminant pour la traduction statistique) [in French] A fully unsupervised approach for mining parallel data from comparable corpora A general framework for information extraction using dynamic span graphs A general framework for minimizing translation effort: towards a principled combination of translation technologies in computer-aided translation A general scheme for broad-coverage multimodal annotation A generalization of mildly context-sensitive formalisms A generalized method for iterative error mining in parsing results A generative model for unsupervised discovery of relations and argument classes from clinical texts A generative perspective on verbs and their readings A generative re-ranking model for dependency parsing A generic architecture for data-driven dependency parsing A generic multi-lingual open source platform for limited-domain medical speech translation A glimpse of assistive technology in daily life A global analysis of metrics used for measuring performance in natural language processing A global model for joint lemmatization and part-of-speech prediction A gloss-centered algorithm for disambiguation A glossary in print: the problems and rewards of producing your own glossary for sale A glossary on your word processor A grammar design accommodating packed argument frame information on verbs A graphical framework to detect and categorize diverse opinions from online news A greedy decoder for phrase-based statistical machine translation A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning A hedging annotation scheme focused on epistemic phrases for informal language A heuristic-based approach for systematic error correction of gaze data for reading A hierarchical approach to vision-based language generation: from simple sentences to complex natural language A hierarchy of local TDGs A high speed transcription interface for annotating primary linguistic data A howling success or a working sea? Testing what BERT knows about metaphors A human evaluation of English-Irish statistical and neural machine translation A hybrid approach for automatic clause boundary identification in Hindi A hybrid approach for extracting semantic relations from texts A hybrid approach to deriving selectional preferences A hybrid approach to word order transfer in the English-to-Vietnamese machine translation A hybrid back-transliteration system for Japanese A hybrid pipeline of rules and machine learning to filter web-crawled parallel corpora A hybrid system for Chinese-English patent machine translation A hybrid word alignment approach to improve translation lexicons with compound words and idiomatic expressions A joint inference of deep case analysis and zero subject generation for Japanese-to-English statistical machine translation A joint model of word segmentation and phonological variation for English word-final /t/-deletion A knowledge-driven approach to text meaning processing A la decouverte de la polysemie des specificites du francais technique A la recherche des temps perdus : Variations sur le rythme en francais (Regional Variations of Speech Rhythm in French: In Search of Lost Times) [in French] A language-independent LESK based approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A language-independent method for the alignement of parallel corpora A language-independent method for the extraction of RDF verbalization templates A language-neutral sparse-data algorithm for extracting translation patterns A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference A large-scale computational study of content preservation measures for text style transfer and paraphrase generation A large-scale study of the effects of word frequency and predictability in naturalistic reading A larger-scale evaluation resource of terms and their shift direction for diachronic lexical semantics A learning approach to improving sentence-level MT evaluation A learning of object structures by verbalism A left-to-right breadth-first algorithm for subcategorization frame selection of Japanese verbs A lexicalist approach to the translation of colloquial text A lexicon of perception for the identification of synaesthetic metaphors in corpora A linear time extension of deterministic pushdown automata A linguistic approach for knowledge extraction from an Arabic text (Une approche linguistique pour l'extraction des connaissances dans un texte arabe) [in French] A linguistically-motivated 2-stage Tree to Graph Transformation A linguistically-motivated annotation model of modality in English and Spanish: Insights from MULTINOT A little goes a long way: Improving toxic language classification despite data scarcity A little perturbation makes a difference: Treebank augmentation by perturbation improves transfer parsing A log-linear model with an n-gram reference distribution for accurate HPSG parsing A logical approach to structure sharing in TAGs A logical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency A logical-based corpus for cross-lingual evaluation A low-budget tagger for Old Czech A low-complexity, broad-coverage probabilistic Dependency Parser for English A machine learning approach to the identification of WH gaps A machine-assisted human translation system for technical documents A machine-learning based model to identify PhD-level skills in job ads A matter of framing: The impact of linguistic formalism on probing results A memory-based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts A message processing system with object-centered semantics A method for Automatic Text Summarization using Consensus of Multiple Similarity Measures and Ranking Techniques A method for designing a lexical entry on the basis of the electronic dictionary LES VERBES FRANCAIS (Comment elaborer un article lexicologique a partir du dictionnaire electronique Les Verbes Francais) [in French] A method for in-depth comparative evaluation: How (dis)similar are outputs of pos taggers, dependency parsers and coreference resolvers really? A method for the approximation of incremental understanding of explicit utterance meaning using predictive models in finite domains A method for translation of paralinguistic information A method of analyzing Japanese speech act types A method of evaluation of the quality of translated text A methodological note on the definition of semantic annotation languages (short paper) A micro-computer program for checking translation at sentence level A mixed approach for Chinese word segmentation A mixture-of-experts framework for text classification A model for multimodal reference resolution A model for the interaction of lexical and non-lexical knowledge in the determination of word meaning A model of back-channel acknowledgements in spoken dialogue A model of generalization in distributional learning of phonetic categories A model of local coherence effects in human sentence processing as consequences of updates from bottom-up prior to posterior beliefs A model of rapid phonotactic generalization A model of suspense for narrative generation A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars A model to predict lexical complexity and to grade words (Un modele pour predire la complexite lexicale et graduer les mots) [in French] A modernised version of the Glossa corpus search system A modular open-source focused crawler for mining monolingual and bilingual corpora from the web A morph-based and a word-based treebank for Beja A morphological analyser for Kven A morphological analyser for machine translation based on finite-state transducers A mostly unlexicalized model for recognizing textual entailment A multi-constraint structured hinge loss for named-entity recognition A multi-language translation example browser A multi-level multimedia concordancer for spoken language corpora (Un concordancier multi-niveaux et multimedia pour des corpus oraux) [in French] A multi-lingual and cross-domain analysis of features for text simplification A multi-party attentive listening robot which stimulates involvement from side participants A multi-source approach for Breton--French hybrid machine translation A multidimensional analysis: speaking style of learner speech across proficiency levels A multilevel framework for incremental development of MT systems A multilingual collection of CoNLL-U-compatible morphological lexicons A multimodal corpus for the evaluation of computational models for (grounded) language acquisition A multistrategy approach to improving pronunciation by analogy A multivariate model for classifying texts' readability A negative case analysis of visual grounding methods for VQA A neural interlingua for multilingual machine translation A neural joint model for Vietnamese word segmentation, POS tagging and dependency parsing A neural parser as a direct classifier for head-final languages A new Dictionary of Swedish Pronunciation A new Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems A new approach to the translating telephone A new diagnostic system for J-E translation ILTS by global matching algorithm and POST parser A new dictionary structure for bi-directional MT system A new evaluation method for speech translation systems and a case study on ATR-MATRIX from Japanese to English A new look at Pattani Malay Initial Geminates: a statistical and machine learning approach A new look at possessive reflexivization: A comparative study between Czech and Russian A new metagrammar compiler A new method for the study of correlations between MT evaluation metrics A new model of syntactic description A new semantic similarity measure evaluated in word sense disambiguation A non-DNN Feature Engineering Approach to Dependency Parsing -- FBAML at CoNLL 2017 Shared Task A non-contiguous Tree Sequence Alignment-based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A non-expert Kaldi recipe for Vietnamese Speech Recognition System A non-programming introduction to computer science via NLP,IR,and AI A non-projective dependency parser A non-projective greedy dependency parser with bidirectional LSTMs A novel alignment model inspired on IBM Model 1 A novel approach to mapping FrameNet lexical units to WordNet synsets (short paper) A novel dependency-to-string model for statistical machine translation A novel string-to-string distance measure with applications to machine translation evaluation A paradigm-based morphological analyzer A parallel collection of clinical trials in Portuguese and English A parser without a dictionary as a tool for research into French syntax A pattern-learning based, hybrid model for the syntactic analysis of structural relationships among Japanese clauses A phoneme clustering algorithm based on the obligatory contour principle A phonetic model of non-native spoken word processing A picture is worth a thousand words: Using OpenClipArt library for enriching IndoWordNet A pilot study towards end-to-end MT training A pipelined multi-engine approach to Chinese-to-Korean machine translation: MATES/CK A platform for collaborative semantic annotation A practical Message-to-Speech strategy for dialogue systems A practical and linguistically-motivated approach to compositional distributional semantics A practical perspective on connective generation A preliminary approach to extract drugs by combining UMLS resources and USAN naming conventions A preliminary study on automatic identification of patient smoking status in unstructured electronic health records A preliminary study on similarity-preserving digital book identifiers A principle-based Korean/Japanese machine translation system: NARA A principle-based hierarchical representation of LTAGs A probabilistic approach to linguistic analysis in machine translation output evaluation A probabilistic feature-based fill-up for SMT A probabilistic segment model combining lexical cohesion and disruption for topic segmentation (Un modele segmental probabiliste combinant cohesion lexicale et rupture lexicale pour la segmentation thematique) [in French] A procedure assistant for astronauts in a functional programming architecture, with step previewing and spoken correction of dialogue moves A professional bulletin board for translators, an online members database, a new structure for printed directories A program for automatically selecting the best output from multiple machine translation engines A proof of concept on triangular test evaluation for Natural Language Generation A proposal to automatically build and maintain gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by using Wikipedia A prototype dependency treebank for Breton A prototype finite-state morphological analyser for Chukchi A pseudonymisation method for language documentation corpora: An experiment with spoken Komi A psychologically plausible and computationally effective approach to learning syntax A quantitative analysis of gender differences in movies using psycholinguistic normatives A quantitative investigation of English adnominal modifiers A quantitative probe into the hierarchical structure of written Chinese A quantitative view of feedback lexical markers in conversational French A re-examination of lexical association measures A recipe for annotating grounded clarifications A recognition-based meta-scheme for dialogue acts annotation A redefinition of Embedded Push-Down Automata A relatedness benchmark to test the role of determiners in compositional distributional semantics A repository of semantic types in the MIMIC II database clinical notes A reproduction of Apple's bi-directional LSTM models for language identification in short strings A research perspective on how to democratize machine translation and translation aids aiming at high quality final output A resource-light phrase scheme for language-portable MT A review of Spanish corpora annotated with negation A review of terminological work being done in Indian languages A robust and hybrid deep-linguistic theory applied to large-scale parsing A robust category guesser for Dutch medical language A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddings A rule based approach for automatic clause boundary detection and classification in Hindi A rule-based approach to unknown word recognition in Arabic A rule-based machine translation system from Serbo-Croatian to Macedonian A rule-based system for cross-lingual parsing of Romance languages with Universal Dependencies A scalable cross-language metasearch architecture for multilingual information access on the Web A scaleable automated quality assurance technique for semantic representations and proposition banks A self-extending lexicon: description of a word learning program A semantic relatedness metric based on free link structure (short paper) A semantic-affective compositional approach for the affective labelling of adjective-noun and noun-noun pairs A semantically-based approach to the annotation of narrative style A semantically-derived subset of English for hardware verification A semi automatic annotation approach for ontological and terminological knowledge acquisition A sense-based lexicon of count and mass expressions: The Bochum English Countability Lexicon A sequence to sequence transformer data logic experiment A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extraction A shared task involving multi-label classification of clinical free text A short proof that O 2 is an MCFL A simple and effective weighted phrase extraction for machine translation adaptation A simple approach to make dialogue systems incremental (Vers une approche simplifiee pour introduire le caractere incremental dans les systemes de dialogue) [in French] A simple feature-copying approach for long-distance dependencies A simple multilingual machine translation system A simple real-word error detection and correction using local word bigram and trigram A situation-based approach to spoken dialog translation between different social roles A software for language education and rehabilitation of autistic-like children A software system for describing a grammar of machine translation: GRADE A specification and validating parser for simplified technical Spanish A spell-checker and thesaurus for Bambara (Bamanankan) (Un verificateur orthographique pour la langue bambara) [in French] A split-gesture, competitive, coupled oscillator model of syllable structure predicts the emergence of edge gemination and degemination A standard representation framework for TAG A state-of-the-art statistical machine translation system based on Moses A statistical approach for Non-Sentential Utterance Resolution for Interactive QA System A step towards incremental generation of logical forms A step towards the detection of semantic variants of terms in technical documents A strategy for generating evaluative arguments A strategy for solving translation relevant ambiguities in a multilingual machine translation system A string-to-graph constructive alignment algorithm for discrete and probabilistic language modeling A strong baseline for question relevancy ranking A structure-enhanced graph convolutional network for sentiment analysis A structure-sharing parser for lexicalized grammars A study of attention-based neural machine translation model on Indian languages A study of semantic augmentation of word embeddings for extractive summarization A study of semantic projection from single word terms to multi-word terms in the environment domain A study on irony within the context of 7x1-PT corpus A study on multiple interpretations of frequency adverbs in Japanese A study on the production of collocations by European Portuguese learners A subtree-based factorization of dependency parsing A supervised approach to taxonomy extraction using word embeddings A surface-based approach to identifying discourse markers and elementary textual units in unrestricted texts A surprisal--duration trade-off across and within the world's languages A surprisingly effective out-of-the-box char2char model on the E2E NLG Challenge dataset A survey for Multi-Document Summarization A survey of Shading Techniques for Facial Deformations on Sign Language Avatars A survey of embedding models of entities and relationships for knowledge graph completion A survey of part-of-speech tagging approaches applied to K'iche' A survey of termbanks worldwide A survey on improving NLP models with human explanations A survey on the role of negation in sentiment analysis A syntax-based part-of-speech analyser A system for Japanese/English/Korean multilingual patent retrieval A system for fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis of Chinese A system for object-oriented dialogue in Swedish A system to mine large-scale bilingual dictionaries from monolingual web pages A systematic comparison of methods for low-resource dependency parsing on genuinely low-resource languages A systematic evaluation of MBOT in statistical machine translation A tabular interpretation of bottom-up automata for TAG A tagged and aligned corpus for the study of Proper Names in translation A tagger/lemmatiser for Dutch medical language A taste of MALT A template matching approach for detecting pronunciation mismatch A temporal expression recognition system for medical documents by A temporal model of text periodicities using Gaussian Processes A test suite for evaluation of English-to-Korean machine translation systems A text-writing system for Easy-to-Read German evaluated with low-literate users with cognitive impairment A three-way perspective on scientific discourse annotation for knowledge extraction A tool for building multilingual voice questionnaires A tool for detecting French-English cognates and false friends A tool for extracting sense-disambiguated example sentences through user feedback A topic-based sentence representation for extractive text summarization A trainable transfer-based MT approach for languages with limited resources A transformation-based approach to argument labeling A transformational-based learner for dependency grammars in discharge summaries A translation aid system using flexible text retrieval based on syntax-matching A translation model for languages of accessing countries A tree-to-tree alignment-based model for statistical machine translation A tunable language model for statistical machine translation A two-level syntax-based approach to Arabic-English statistical machine translation A type-theoretical reduction of morphological, syntactic and semantic compositionality to a single level of description A unification-based approach to multiple VP Ellipsis resolution A unified account of the semantics of discourse particles A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages A unified example-based and lexicalist approach to Machine Translation A unified framework for phrase-based, hierarchical, and syntax-based statistical machine translation A unified lexical processing framework based on the Margin Infused Relaxed Algorithm. A case study on the Romanian Language A unified statistical model for generalized translation memory system A unifying framework for modeling acoustic/prosodic entrainment: definition and evaluation on two large corpora A universal approach to translating numerical and time expressions A user study to compare two conversational assistants designed for people with hearing impairments A user's experience of the LOGOS machine translation system: a manager's viewpoint A user-centric model of voting intention from Social Media A valency dictionary architecture for Machine Translation A verb lexicon model for deep sentiment analysis and opinion mining applications A vere eller a ha, det er sporsmalet (To be or to have, that is the question) [In Norwegian] A vis-a-vis evaluation of MT paradigms for linguistically distant languages A vision-grounded dataset for predicting typical locations for verbs A way of using a small MT system in industry A widely used machine translation service and its migration to a free/open-source solution: the case of Softcatala A word-based approach for diacritic restoration in Maori A word-grammar based morphological analyzer for agglutinative languages A working, non-trivial, topically indifferent NLG System for 17 languages A «Portrait» Approach to Multichannel Discourse A* CCG Parsing with a Supertag and Dependency Factored Model A* CCG Parsing with a Supertag-factored Model A* Parsing: Fast Exact Viterbi Parse Selection A-Scrambling and Subjecthood in Korean: An Experimental Approach A2N: Attending to Neighbors for Knowledge Graph Inference A3-108 Machine Translation System for LoResMT 2019 A3-108 Machine Translation System for Similar Language Translation Shared Task 2020 A3-108 Machine Translation System for Similar Language Translation Shared Task 2021 A: An Experimental Investigation into... B: ...Split Utterances ABARUAH at SemEval-2019 Task 5 : Bi-directional LSTM for Hate Speech Detection ABC: Attention with Bounded-memory Control ABCD: A Graph Framework to Convert Complex Sentences to a Covering Set of Simple Sentences ABCNN: Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Sentence Pairs ABL: Alignment-Based Learning ABNIRML: Analyzing the Behavior of Neural IR Models ABSA-Bench: Towards the Unified Evaluation of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Research ABSApp: A Portable Weakly-Supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Extraction System ABSTRACT Shake-and-Bake Machine Translation ACBiMA: Advanced Chinese Bi-Character Word Morphological Analyzer ACCOLE : Annotation Collaborative d'erreurs de traduction pour COrpus aLignEs (ACCOLE: A Collaborative Platform of Error Annotation for Aligned Corpus) ACCOLE : Annotation Collaborative d'erreurs de traduction pour COrpus aLignEs, multi-cibles, et Annotation d'Expressions Poly-lexicales (ACCOLE: A Collaborative Platform of Error Annotation for Aligned) ACCURAT Toolkit for Multi-Level Alignment and Information Extraction from Comparable Corpora ACE: Automatic Colloquialism, Typographical and Orthographic Errors Detection for Chinese Language ACL 2013 MultiLing Pilot Overview ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: A Life of Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Encounters with Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Influences and Inferences ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Old Linguists Never Die, They Only Get Obligatorily Deleted ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: On Whose Shoulders? ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Some Points in a Time ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Brain as a Statistical Inference Engine---and You Can Too ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Dawn of Statistical ASR and MT ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Right Tools: Reflections on Computation and Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Word Play ACL in 1977 ACNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 6: A Supervised Approach for Definition Extraction ACOLAD Plateforme pour l'edition collaborative dependancielle (ACOLAD: platform for collaborative dependency annotation) [in French] ACOLAD un environnement pour l'edition de corpus de dependances ACTSA: Annotated Corpus for Telugu Sentiment Analysis AD3: Attentive Deep Document Dater ADAM- An Architecture for xml-based Dialogue Annotation on Multiple levels ADAPT Centre Cone Team at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A Similarity-Based Logistic Regression Approach to Multi-choice Question Answering in an Examinations Shared Task ADAPT at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: A Multinomial Naive Bayes Classification Approach for Customer Feedback Analysis task ADAPT at SemEval-2018 Task 9: Skip-Gram Word Embeddings for Unsupervised Hypernym Discovery in Specialised Corpora ADEPT: An Adjective-Dependent Plausibility Task ADIDA: Automatic Dialect Identification for Arabic ADVISER: A Dialog System Framework for Education & Research ADVISER: A Toolkit for Developing Multi-modal, Multi-domain and Socially-engaged Conversational Agents ADePT: Auto-encoder based Differentially Private Text Transformation AER: do we need to ``improve'' our alignments? AESOP: Paraphrase Generation with Adaptive Syntactic Control AET: Web-based Adjective Exploration Tool for German AFET: Automatic Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Hierarchical Partial-Label Embedding AGIF: An Adaptive Graph-Interactive Framework for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling AGILE - a system for multilingual generation of technical instructions AGORA. Multilingual Multiplatform Architecture for the development of Natural Language Voice Services AGRR 2019: Corpus for Gapping Resolution in Russian AI Blues at FinSBD Shared Task: CRF-based Sentence Boundary Detection in PDF Noisy Text in the Financial Domain AI ML NIT Patna @ TRAC - 2: Deep Learning Approach for Multi-lingual Aggression Identification AI Sensing for Robotics using Deep Learning based Visual and Language Modeling AI Werewolf Agent with Reasoning Using Role Patterns and Heuristics AI-KU at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Word Embeddings and Substring Features for Complex Word Identification AI-KU: Using Co-Occurrence Modeling for Semantic Similarity AI-KU: Using Substitute Vectors and Co-Occurrence Modeling For Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation AIA-BDE: A Corpus of FAQs in Portuguese and their Variations AIDA-UPM at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Exploring Multimodal Late Information Fusion for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification AIDA2: A Hybrid Approach for Token and Sentence Level Dialect Identification in Arabic AIDA: Artificial Intelligent Dialogue Agent AIDA: Identifying Code Switching in Informal Arabic Text AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First - Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entities AIG Investments.AI at the FinSBD Task: Sentence Boundary Detection through Sequence Labelling and BERT Fine-tuning AIMH at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Multimodal Classification Using an Ensemble of Transformer Models AIMU: Actionable Items for Meeting Understanding AIN: Fast and Accurate Sequence Labeling with Approximate Inference Network AIR-based light clients for supporting Moses engine training AISFG: Abundant Information Slot Filling Generator AIT FHSTP at GermEval 2021: Automatic Fact Claiming Detection with Multilingual Transformer Models AIT-QA: Question Answering Dataset over Complex Tables in the Airline Industry AKTSKI at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis for Consumer Reviews ALANIS at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Feature Engineering Approach to Irony Detection in English Tweets ALB at SemEval-2018 Task 10: A System for Capturing Discriminative Attributes ALBERT-BiLSTM for Sequential Metaphor Detection ALEM at CASE 2021 Task 1: Multilingual Text Classification on News Articles ALEN App: Argumentative Writing Support To Foster English Language Learning ALEP-Based Distributed Grammar Engineering ALICE++: Adversarial Training for Robust and Effective Temporal Reasoning ALICE: Active Learning with Contrastive Natural Language Explanations ALL Dolphins Are Intelligent and SOME Are Friendly: Probing BERT for Nouns' Semantic Properties and their Prototypicality ALS at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: Answer Localization System for Multi-Choice Question Answering in Exams ALT Explored: Integrating an Online Dialectometric Tool and an Online Dialect Atlas ALT Submission for OSACT Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection ALT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Arabic and English Offensive Language Identification in Social Media ALT-J/C: a prototype Japanese-to-Chinese automatic language translation system ALT-J/M a prototype Japanese-to-Malay translation system ALTER: Auxiliary Text Rewriting Tool for Natural Language Generation ALTFLASH: a Japanese-to-English machine translation system for market flash reports ALTN: Word Alignment Features for Cross-lingual Textual Entailment ALTO: Active Learning with Topic Overviews for Speeding Label Induction and Document Labeling ALUE: Arabic Language Understanding Evaluation AM-FM: A Semantic Framework for Translation Quality Assessment AM2iCo: Evaluating Word Meaning in Context across Low-Resource Languages with Adversarial Examples AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models AMALGUM -- A Free, Balanced, Multilayer English Web Corpus AMBER: A Modified BLEU, Enhanced Ranking Metric AMBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model with Multi-Grained Tokenization AMBRA: A Ranking Approach to Temporal Text Classification AMEX AI Labs at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Contextualized fine-tuning of BERT for Structured Sentiment Analysis AMEX AI-Labs: An Investigative Study on Extractive Summarization of Financial Documents AMEX-AI-LABS: Investigating Transfer Learning for Title Detection in Table of Contents Generation AMISCO: The Austrian German Multi-Sensor Corpus AMORE-UPF at SemEval-2018 Task 4: BiLSTM with Entity Library AMPAR and NERPA systems of machine translation: some specific features of software and technology AMPERSAND: Argument Mining for PERSuAsive oNline Discussions AMR Beyond the Sentence: the Multi-sentence AMR corpus AMR Parsing as Graph Prediction with Latent Alignment AMR Parsing as Sequence-to-Graph Transduction AMR Parsing using Stack-LSTMs AMR Parsing via Graph-Sequence Iterative Inference AMR Parsing with Action-Pointer Transformer AMR Parsing with Latent Structural Information AMR Parsing with an Incremental Joint Model AMR Quality Rating with a Lightweight CNN AMR dependency parsing with a typed semantic algebra AMR-DA: Data Augmentation by Abstract Meaning Representation AMR-To-Text Generation with Graph Transformer AMR-to-text Generation with Synchronous Node Replacement Grammar AMR-to-text generation as a Traveling Salesman Problem AMRICA: an AMR Inspector for Cross-language Alignments AMS ADRN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Suitable Image-text Multimodal Joint Modeling Method for Multi-task Misogyny Identification AMU-EURANOVA at CASE 2021 Task 1: Assessing the stability of multilingual BERT AMUSED: A Multi-Stream Vector Representation Method for Use in Natural Dialogue AMesure: A Web Platform to Assist the Clear Writing of Administrative Texts AMesure: a readability formula for administrative texts (AMESURE: une plateforme de lisibilite pour les textes administratifs) [in French] AMuSE-WSD: An All-in-one Multilingual System for Easy Word Sense Disambiguation AN ARCHITECTURE FOR A UNIVERSAL LEXICON: A Case Study on Shared Syntactic Information in Japanese, Hindi, Bengali, Greek, and English ANA at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion detection in Conversations through hierarchical LSTMs and BERT ANA at SemEval-2020 Task 4: MUlti-task learNIng for cOmmonsense reasoNing (UNION) ANCOR, the first large French speaking corpus of conversational speech annotated in coreference to be freely available (ANCOR, premier corpus de francais parle d'envergure annote en coreference et distribue librement) [in French] ANCOR-AS: Enriching the ANCOR Corpus with Syntactic Annotations AND does not mean OR: Using Formal Languages to Study Language Models' Representations ANDES at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A Jointly-trained BERT Multilingual Model for Offensive Language Detection ANDI at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting complexity in context using distributional models, behavioural norms, and lexical resources ANEW+: Automatic Expansion and Validation of Affective Norms of Words Lexicons in Multiple Languages ANLIzing the Adversarial Natural Language Inference Dataset ANNA: Enhanced Language Representation for Question Answering ANNIS: Complex Multilevel Annotations in a Linguistic Database ANNLOR: A Naive Notation-system for Lexical Outputs Ranking ANNODIS: une approche outillee de l'annotation de structures discursives ANTS: A Framework for Retrieval of Text Segments in Unstructured Documents ANTUSD: A Large Chinese Sentiment Dictionary ANU-CSIRO at MEDIQA 2019: Question Answering Using Deep Contextual Knowledge ANVITA Machine Translation System for WAT 2021 MultiIndicMT Shared Task APE at Scale and Its Implications on MT Evaluation Biases APE through Neural and Statistical MT with Augmented Data. ADAPT/DCU Submission to the WMT 2019 APE Shared Task APE-QUEST APE-QUEST: an MT Quality Gate APE: Argument Pair Extraction from Peer Review and Rebuttal via Multi-task Learning APIRecX: Cross-Library API Recommendation via Pre-Trained Language Model APLenty: annotation tool for creating high-quality datasets using active and proactive learning APPLYING A BEAM SEARCH TO TRANSITION-BASED DEPENDENCY PARSING: A CASE STUDY FOR FRENCH WITH THE TALISMANE SUITE (L'apport du faisceau dans l'analyse syntaxique en dependances par transitions : etudes de cas avec l'analyseur Talismane) [in French] APRIL: Interactively Learning to Summarise by Combining Active Preference Learning and Reinforcement Learning APRO: All-Pairs Ranking Optimization for MT Tuning APo-VAE: Text Generation in Hyperbolic Space AR-ASAG An ARabic Dataset for Automatic Short Answer Grading Evaluation ARAML: A Stable Adversarial Training Framework for Text Generation ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic ARBUS, A Tool for Developing Application Grammars ARE: Instance Splitting Strategies for Dependency Relation-Based Information Extraction AREDSUM: Adaptive Redundancy-Aware Iterative Sentence Ranking for Extractive Document Summarization ARES: A Reading Comprehension Ensembling Service ARHNet - Leveraging Community Interaction for Detection of Religious Hate Speech in Arabic ARMAN: Pre-training with Semantically Selecting and Reordering of Sentences for Persian Abstractive Summarization ARNE - A tool for Namend Entity Recognition from Arabic Text ARNOR: Attention Regularization based Noise Reduction for Distant Supervision Relation Classification ARRAU: Linguistically-Motivated Annotation of Anaphoric Descriptions ARTA: Collection and Classification of Ambiguous Requests and Thoughtful Actions ARTU / TU Wien and Artificial Researcher@ LongSumm 20 ASAD: Arabic Social media Analytics and unDerstanding ASAP++: Enriching the ASAP Automated Essay Grading Dataset with Essay Attribute Scores ASAP: A Chinese Review Dataset Towards Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis and Rating Prediction ASAP: Automatic Semantic Alignment for Phrases ASCM: An Answer Space Clustered Prompting Method without Answer Engineering ASCOF --- A Modular Multilevel System for French-German Translation ASIREM Participation at the Discriminating Similar Languages Shared Task 2016 ASM Kernel: Graph Kernel using Approximate Subgraph Matching for Relation Extraction ASMA: A System for Automatic Segmentation and Morpho-Syntactic Disambiguation of Modern Standard Arabic ASOBEK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Sentence Representation with Character N-gram Embeddings for Semantic Textual Similarity ASPEC: Asian Scientific Paper Excerpt Corpus ASPECTNEWS: Aspect-Oriented Summarization of News Documents ASR Adaptation for E-commerce Chatbots using Cross-Utterance Context and Multi-Task Language Modeling ASR for Documenting Acutely Under-Resourced Indigenous Languages ASR for Non-standardised Languages with Dialectal Variation: the case of Swiss German ASR-based Features for Emotion Recognition: A Transfer Learning Approach ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Ensemble of Tuned Transformer-based Models for PCL Detection ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Transformer-based Models for Meme Classification ASSET: A Dataset for Tuning and Evaluation of Sentence Simplification Models with Multiple Rewriting Transformations ASSIST : un moteur de recherche specialise pour l'analyse des cadres d'experiences ASSIST: Automated Semantic Assistance for Translators ASSIST: Towards Label Noise-Robust Dialogue State Tracking ASTD: Arabic Sentiment Tweets Dataset ASU OPTO at OSACT4 - Offensive Language Detection for Arabic text ASU at TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task: Explanation ReGeneration using Language Models and Iterative Re-Ranking ASU: An Experimental Study on Applying Deep Learning in Twitter Named Entity Recognition. ASVUniOfLeipzig: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter using Data-driven Machine Learning Techniques AStarTwice at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Span Detection Using RoBERTa-CRF, Domain Specific Pre-Training and Self-Training AT&T: The Tag&Parse Approach to Semantic Parsing of Robot Spatial Commands ATC-ANNO: Semantic Annotation for Air Traffic Control with Assistive Auto-Annotation ATLAS ATLAS - Human Language Technologies integrated within a Multilingual Web Content Management System ATLAS -- A New Text Alignment Architecture ATLAS II: a machine translation system using conceptual structures as an interlingua ATLAS: Fujitsu Machine Translation System ATN Grammar Modeling in Applied Linguistics ATR-SLT System for SENSEVAL-2 Japanese Translation Task ATT-0: Submission to Generation Challenges 2011 Surface Realization Shared Task ATT1: Temporal Annotation Using Big Windows and Rich Syntactic and Semantic Features AUEB at BioASQ 6: Document and Snippet Retrieval AUEB-ABSA at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Ensembles of Classifiers and Embeddings for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis AUEB: Two Stage Sentiment Analysis of Social Network Messages AUG: A combined classification and clustering approach for web people disambiguation AUT Document Alignment Framework for BUCC Workshop Shared Task AUTH @ CLSciSumm 20, LaySumm 20, LongSumm 20 AUTOHOME-ORCA at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Application of BERT for Fact-Checking in Community Forums AUTOLEX: An Automatic Lexicon Builder for Minority Languages Using an Open Corpus AUTOMATIC MODEL REFINEMENT - with an application to tagging AUTONOTE2: Network Mediated Natural Language Communication in a Personal Information Retrieval System AUTOSUMM: Automatic Model Creation for Text Summarization AVA: an Automatic eValuation Approach for Question Answering Systems AVAB-DBS: an Audio-Visual Affect Bursts Database for Synthesis AVASAG: A German Sign Language Translation System for Public Services (short paper) AVATecH: Audio/Video Technology for Humanities Research AVAYA: Sentiment Analysis on Twitter with Self-Training and Polarity Lexicon Expansion AVENTINUS, GATE and Swedish Lingware AVM Description Compilation using Types as Modes AVocaDo: Strategy for Adapting Vocabulary to Downstream Domain AWARE -- DAG-transformations for Semantic Analysis AX Semantics' Submission to the CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task AX Semantics' Submission to the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task AX Semantics' Submission to the Surface Realization Shared Task 2018 AZMAT: Sentence Similarity Using Associative Matrices AaltoNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Ensembling Task-adaptive Pretrained Transformers for Multilingual Complex NER Ab Antiquo: Neural Proto-language Reconstruction Ab Initio: Automatic Latin Proto-word Reconstruction Abbreviation Expander - a Web-based System for Easy Reading of Technical Documents Abbreviation Explorer - an interactive system for pre-evaluation of Unsupervised Abbreviation Disambiguation Abduction for Discourse Interpretation: A Probabilistic Framework AbductionRules: Training Transformers to Explain Unexpected Inputs Abductive Explanation of Dialogue Misunderstandings Abductive Explanation-based Learning Improves Parsing Accuracy and Efficiency Abductive Inference for Interpretation of Metaphors Abductive Reasoning for Syntactic Realization Abductive Reasoning with a Large Knowledge Base for Discourse Processing About Emotion Identification in Visual Sentiment Analysis About Inferences in a Crowdsourced Lexical-Semantic Network About Time: Do Transformers Learn Temporal Verbal Aspect? About these proceedings Absolute and Relative Properties in Geographic Referring Expressions Abstract Anaphora Resolution in Danish Abstract Coreference in a Multilingual Perspective: a View on Czech and German Abstract Generation Based on Rhetorical Structure Extraction Abstract Graphs and Abstract Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion Abstract Linguistic Resources for Text Planning Abstract Meaning Representation Guided Graph Encoding and Decoding for Joint Information Extraction Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Abstract Meaning Representation for Human-Robot Dialogue Abstract Meaning Representation for MWE: A study of the mapping of aspectuality based on Mandarin light verb jiayi Abstract Meaning Representation for Multi-Document Summarization Abstract Meaning Representation for Paraphrase Detection Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking Abstract Meaning Representation of Constructions: The More We Include, the Better the Representation Abstract Representations of Plot Structure Abstract Syntax Networks for Code Generation and Semantic Parsing Abstract Syntax as Interlingua: Scaling Up the Grammatical Framework from Controlled Languages to Robust Pipelines Abstract Text Summarization: A Low Resource Challenge Abstract verbs Abstract, Rationale, Stance: A Joint Model for Scientific Claim Verification Abstraction Is Harmful in Language Learning Abstraction Summarization for Managing the Biomedical Research Literature Abstraction and Generalisation in Semantic Role Labels: PropBank, VerbNet or both? Abstraction not Memory: BERT and the English Article System Abstraction ou hallucination ? Etat des lieux et evaluation du risque pour les modeles de generation de resumes automatiques de type sequence-a-sequence (Abstraction or Hallucination ? Status and Risk assessment for sequence-to-sequence Automatic) Abstractive Compression of Captions with Attentive Recurrent Neural Networks Abstractive Document Summarization with Word Embedding Reconstruction Abstractive Document Summarization with a Graph-Based Attentional Neural Model Abstractive Document Summarization without Parallel Data Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Entailment and Fusion Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Joint Learning with Single-Document Summarization Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Phrase Selection and Merging Abstractive Multi-document Summarization by Partial Tree Extraction, Recombination and Linearization Abstractive Multi-document Summarization with Semantic Information Extraction Abstractive News Summarization based on Event Semantic Link Network Abstractive Sentence Summarization with Attentive Recurrent Neural Networks Abstractive Summarization of Line Graphs from Popular Media Abstractive Summarization of Product Reviews Using Discourse Structure Abstractive Summarization of Reddit Posts with Multi-level Memory Networks Abstractive Summarization of Spoken and Written Conversations Based on Phrasal Queries Abstractive Text Summarization Based on Deep Learning and Semantic Content Generalization Abstractive Text Summarization based on Language Model Conditioning and Locality Modeling Abstractive Text Summarization for Sanskrit Prose: A Study of Methods and Approaches Abstractive Text Summarization using Sequence-to-sequence RNNs and Beyond Abstractive Text Summarization: Enhancing Sequence-to-Sequence Models Using Word Sense Disambiguation and Semantic Content Generalization Abstractive Text-Image Summarization Using Multi-Modal Attentional Hierarchical RNN Abstractive Timeline Summarization Abstractive Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization using Paraphrastic Sentence Fusion Abu-MaTran at WMT 2014 Translation Task: Two-step Data Selection and RBMT-Style Synthetic Rules Abu-MaTran at WMT 2015 Translation Task: Morphological Segmentation and Web Crawling Abu-MaTran at WMT 2016 Translation Task: Deep Learning, Morphological Segmentation and Tuning on Character Sequences AbuseAnalyzer: Abuse Detection, Severity and Target Prediction for Gab Posts Abusive Language Detection on Arabic Social Media Abusive Language Detection using Syntactic Dependency Graphs Abusive Language Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks Abusive Language on Social Media Through the Legal Looking Glass Abusive content detection in transliterated Bengali-English social media corpus Abusive language in Spanish children and young teenager's conversations: data preparation and short text classification with contextual word embeddings AcTune: Uncertainty-Based Active Self-Training for Active Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models Academic-Industrial Perspective on the Development and Deployment of a Moderation System for a Newspaper Website Accelerated Estimation of Conditional Random Fields using a Pseudo-Likelihood-inspired Perceptron Variant Accelerated High-Quality Mutual-Information Based Word Clustering Accelerated Reinforcement Learning for Sentence Generation by Vocabulary Prediction Accelerated Training of Maximum Margin Markov Models for Sequence Labeling: A Case Study of NP Chunking Accelerating Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent for Neural Machine Translation Accelerating BERT Inference for Sequence Labeling via Early-Exit Accelerating Code Search with Deep Hashing and Code Classification Accelerating Corporate Research in the Development, Application, and Deployment of Human Language Technologies Accelerating NMT Batched Beam Decoding with LMBR Posteriors for Deployment Accelerating Natural Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialog Accelerating Neural Transformer via an Average Attention Network Accelerating Sparse Matrix Operations in Neural Networks on Graphics Processing Units Accelerating Text Communication via Abbreviated Sentence Input Accelerating the Annotation of Sparse Named Entities by Dynamic Sentence Selection Accent Adaptation for the Air Traffic Control Domain AccentDB: A Database of Non-Native English Accents to Assist Neural Speech Recognition Accented Pronouns and Unusual Antecedents: A Corpus Study Accenting Deaccenting and Information Structure in Italian Dialogue Accenting and Deaccenting: a Declarative Approach Accenting unknown words in a specialized language Accentuation de mots inconnus : application au thesaurus biomedical MeSH Acceptability Prediction by Means of Grammaticality Quantification Acces au contenu semantique en langue de specialite : extraction des prescriptions et concepts medicaux (Accessing the semantic content in a specialized language: extracting prescriptions and medical concepts) Acces lexical et reconnaissance du voisement en voix chuchotee (Lexical acces and recognition of voicing in whisper) Accessibility among Situations : Pragmatics of Disjunction in Japanese Accessing GermaNet Data and Computing Semantic Relatedness Accessing Internet-based business communication services in your own language Accessing Linked Open Data via A Common Ontology Accessing and Elaborating Walenty - a Valence Dictionary of Polish - via Internet Browser Accessing the ANW Dictionary Accessor Variety Criteria for Chinese Word Extraction Accommodating Context Change Accommodation of Conversational Code-Choice Accommodation temporelle chez l'enfant dans une tache de parole alternee (Children's temporal accommodation in an alternated naming task) Accountable Error Characterization Accounting for Agreement Phenomena in Sentence Comprehension with Transformer Language Models: Effects of Similarity-based Interference on Surprisal and Attention Accounting ngrams and multi-word terms can improve topic models Accumulation of Lexical Sets: Acquisition of Dictionary Resources and Production of New Lexical Sets Accuracy and robustness in measuring the lexical similarity of semantic role fillers for automatic semantic MT evaluation Accuracy of Automatic Cross-Corpus Emotion Labeling for Conversational Speech Corpus Commonization Accuracy-Based Scoring for DOT: Towards Direct Error Minimization for Data-Oriented Translation Accuracy-Based Scoring for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Accurate Argumentative Zoning with Maximum Entropy models Accurate Collocation Extraction Using a Multilingual Parser Accurate Context-Free Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar Accurate Cross-lingual Projection between Count-based Word Vectors by Exploiting Translatable Context Pairs Accurate Deep Syntactic Parsing of Graphs: The Case of French Accurate Evaluation of Segment-level Machine Translation Metrics Accurate Function Parsing Accurate Identification of the Karta (Subject) Relation in Bangla Accurate Information Extraction from Research Papers using Conditional Random Fields Accurate Language Identification of Twitter Messages Accurate Learning for Chinese Function Tags from Minimal Features Accurate Linear-Time Chinese Word Segmentation via Embedding Matching Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence Accurate Non-Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Accurate Online Posterior Alignments for Principled Lexically-Constrained Decoding Accurate Parallel Fragment Extraction from Quasi--Comparable Corpora using Alignment Model and Translation Lexicon Accurate Parsing of the Proposition Bank Accurate Parsing with Compact Tree-Substitution Grammars: Double-DOP Accurate Pinyin-English Codeswitched Language Identification Accurate SHRG-Based Semantic Parsing Accurate Semantic Class Classifier for Coreference Resolution Accurate Supervised and Semi-Supervised Machine Reading for Long Documents Accurate Text-Enhanced Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Accurate Unbounded Dependency Recovery using Generalized Categorial Grammars Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing Accurate Unsupervised Joint Named-Entity Extraction from Unaligned Parallel Text Accurate Word Alignment Induction from Neural Machine Translation Accurate Word Segmentation and POS Tagging for Japanese Microblogs: Corpus Annotation and Joint Modeling with Lexical Normalization Accurate Word Segmentation using Transliteration and Language Model Projection Accurate and Robust LFG-Based Generation for Chinese Accurate polyglot semantic parsing with DAG grammars Accurate semantic textual similarity for cleaning noisy parallel corpora using semantic machine translation evaluation metric: The NRC supervised submissions to the Parallel Corpus Filtering task Accurately predicting post-editing time & labor for cost management Acharya - A Text Editor and Framework for working with Indic Scripts Achievements of the PRINCIPLE Project: Promoting MT for Croatian, Icelandic, Irish and Norwegian Achieving Accurate Conclusions in Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Metrics Achieving Bidirectionality Achieving Conversational Goals with Unsupervised Post-hoc Knowledge Injection Achieving Goals in Collaboration: Analysis of Estonian Institutional Calls Achieving Model Robustness through Discrete Adversarial Training Achieving Open Vocabulary Neural Machine Translation with Hybrid Word-Character Models Achieving Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems Achieving Verified Robustness to Symbol Substitutions via Interval Bound Propagation Achieving commercial-quality translation with example-based methods Achilles: NiCT/ATR Chinese Morphological Analyzer for the Fourth Sighan Bakeoff Acknowledgement Entity Recognition in CORD-19 Papers Acknowledgment Use with Synthesized and Recorded Prompts Acknowledgments in Human-Computer Interaction Acoustic Correlates of Contrastive Stress in Compound Words versus Verbal Phrase in Mandarin Chinese Acoustic Model Compression with MAP adaptation Acoustic Model Optimization for Multilingual Speech Recognition Acoustic Modeling of Subword Units for Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Speech Recognition Acoustic Variability in the Speech of Children with Cerebral Palsy Acoustic Word Disambiguation with Phonogical Features in Danish ASR Acoustic transformations to improve the intelligibility of dysarthric speech Acoustic, Phonetic and Prosodic Features of Parkinson's disease Speech Acoustic-Phonetic Approach for ASR of Less Resourced Languages Using Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Information Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment and Social Behavior Acoustic-Prosodic and Lexical Cues to Deception and Trust: Deciphering How People Detect Lies Acoustic-prosodic entrainment in Slovak, Spanish, English and Chinese: A cross-linguistic comparison Acoustic-to-Word Models with Conversational Context Information Acoustical Pre-Processing for Robust Speech Recognition Acquiring Annotated Data with Cross-lingual Explicitation for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Acquiring Applicable Common Sense Knowledge from the Web Acquiring Collocations for Lexical Choice between Near-Synonyms Acquiring Compound Word Translations both Automatically and Dynamically Acquiring Core Meanings of Words, Represented as Jackendoff-Style Conceptual Structures, From Correlated Streams of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Input Acquiring Disambiguation Rules From Text Acquiring Domain-Specific Dialog Information from Task-Oriented Human-Human Interaction through an Unsupervised Learning Acquiring Event Relation Knowledge by Learning Cooccurrence Patterns and Fertilizing Cooccurrence Samples with Verbal Nouns Acquiring High Quality Non-Expert Knowledge from On-Demand Workforce Acquiring Human-like Feature-Based Conceptual Representations from Corpora Acquiring Hyponymy Relations from Web Documents Acquiring Inference Rules with Temporal Constraints by Using Japanese Coordinated Sentences and Noun-Verb Co-occurrences Acquiring Knowledge From Encyclopedic Texts Acquiring Knowledge from the Web to be used as Selectors for Noun Sense Disambiguation Acquiring Opposition Relations among Italian Verb Senses using Crowdsourcing Acquiring Predicate Paraphrases from News Tweets Acquiring Predicate-Argument Mapping Information from Multilingual Texts Acquiring Receptive Morphology: A Connectionist Model Acquiring Sense Tagged Examples using Relevance Feedback Acquiring Social Knowledge about Personality and Driving-related Behavior Acquiring Strongly-related Events using Predicate-argument Co-occurring Statistics and Case Frames Acquiring Structured Temporal Representation via Crowdsourcing: A Feasibility Study Acquiring Synonyms from Monolingual Comparable Texts Acquiring Topic Features to improve Event Extraction: in Pre-selected and Balanced Collections Acquiring Translation Equivalences of Multiword Expressions by Normalized Correlation Frequencies Acquiring Verb Classes Through Bottom-Up Semantic Verb Clustering Acquiring Vocabulary for Predictive Text Entry through Dynamic Reuse of a Small User Corpus Acquiring a Dictionary of Emotion-Provoking Events Acquiring a Formality-Informed Lexical Resource for Style Analysis Acquiring an Ontology for a Fundamental Vocabulary Acquiring and Evaluating a Dialog Corpus through a Dialog Simulation Technique Acquiring and Exploiting the User's Knowledge in Guidance Interactions Acquiring and Generalizing Causal Inference Rules from Deverbal Noun Constructions Acquiring and representing semantic information in a Lexical Knowledge Base Acquiring distributed representations for verb-object pairs by using word2vec Acquiring entailment pairs across languages and domains: A Data Analysis Acquiring language from speech by learning to remember and predict Acquiring the Meaning of Discourse Markers Acquisition System for Arabic Noun Morphology Acquisition and Assessment of Semantic Content for the Generation of Elaborateness and Indirectness in Spoken Dialogue Systems Acquisition and enrichment of morphological and morphosemantic knowledge from the French Wiktionary Acquisition automatique de sens a partir d'operations morphologiques en francais : etudes de cas Acquisition automatique de terminologie a partir de corpus de texte (Automatic terminology acquisition from text corpora) Acquisition automatique de traductions de termes complexes par comparaison de « mondes lexicaux » sur le Web Acquisition de concepts bilingues a partir du Web Acquisition de grammaires locales pour l'extraction de relations entre entites nommees Acquisition de la phonologie en langue seconde : le cas de la perception des groupes de consonnes du francais par des apprenants vietnamiens (Second Language Phonology Acquisition: the perception of French consonant groups by Vietnamese learners.) [in French] Acquisition de paraphrases sous-phrastiques depuis des paraphrases d'enonces Acquisition de relations lexicales desambiguisees a partir du Web Acquisition et evaluation sur corpus de proprietes de sous-categorisation syntaxique Acquisition et reconnaissance automatique d'expressions et d'appels vocaux dans un habitat. (Acquisition and recognition of expressions and vocal calls in a smart home) Acquisition morphologique a partir d'un dictionnaire informatise Acquisition of Common Sense Knowledge for Basic Level Concepts Acquisition of Computational-Semantic Lexicons from Machine Readable Lexical Resources Acquisition of Concentrated Modification Structure from Logical Formula Acquisition of Conceptual Data Models from Natural Language Descriptions Acquisition of Desires before Beliefs: A Computional Investigation Acquisition of English-Chinese Transliterated Word Pairs from Parallel-Aligned Texts using a Statistical Machine Transliteration Model Acquisition of Inflectional Morphology in Artificial Neural Networks With Prior Knowledge Acquisition of Kowledge Data by Analyzing Natural Language Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus Acquisition of Lexical Paraphrases from Texts Acquisition of Named-Entity-Related Relations for Searching Acquisition of Noncontiguous Class Attributes from Web Search Queries Acquisition of Phrase Correspondences Using Natural Deduction Proofs Acquisition of Selectional Patterns Acquisition of Semantic Classes for Adjectives from Distributional Evidence Acquisition of Semantic Information From an On-Line Dictionary Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons: Using Word Sense Disambiguation to Improve Precision Acquisition of Translation Lexicons for Historically Unwritten Languages via Bridging Loanwords Acquisition of Unknown Word Paradigms for Large-Scale Grammars Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text Acquisition of a Language Computational Model for NLP Acquisition of a Lexicon from Semantic Representations of Sentences Acquisition of bilingual MT lexicons from OCRed dictionaries Acquisition of semantic relations between terms: how far can we get with standard NLP tools? Acquisition semi-automatique de collocations a partir de corpus monolingues et multilingues comparables Acquisition semi-automatique de relations lexicales bilingues (francais-anglais) a partir du Web Acquisition terminologique en arabe: Etat de l'art (Terminological acquisition on MSA : State of the art) Acquisition terminologique pour identifier les mots-cles d'articles scientifiques (Terminological acquisition for identifying keywords of scientific articles) [in French] Acquisition, Representation and Usage of Conceptual Hierarchies Acquistion of the Morphological Structure of the Lexicon Based on Lexical Similarity and Formal Analogy Acronym recognition and processing in 22 languages Across Languages and Genres: Creating a Universal Annotation Scheme for Textual Relations Across-the-Board Extraction in Minimalist Grammars Acrostic Poem Generation ActPerFL: Active Personalized Federated Learning Action Languages and Question Answering Action Relations in Rationale Clauses and Means Clauses Action Verb Corpus Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Action-Sensitive Phonological Dependencies Actions Speak Louder than Words: Evaluating Parsers in the Context of Natural Language Understanding Systems for Human-Robot Interaction Active Annotation Active Curriculum Learning Active Deep Networks for Semi-Supervised Sentiment Classification Active Defense Against Social Engineering: The Case for Human Language Technology Active Dual Supervision: Reducing the Cost of Annotating Examples and Features Active Evaluation: Efficient NLG Evaluation with Few Pairwise Comparisons Active Imitation Learning with Noisy Guidance Active Knowledge Structures in Natural Language Understanding Active Learning Approaches to Enhancing Neural Machine Translation Active Learning Based Corpus Annotation Active Learning Strategies for Support Vector Machines, Application to Temporal Relation Classification Active Learning and the Irish Treebank Active Learning and the Total Cost of Annotation Active Learning by Acquiring Contrastive Examples Active Learning by Labeling Features Active Learning for Anaphora Resolution Active Learning for Assisted Corpus Construction: A Case Study in Knowledge Discovery from Biomedical Text Active Learning for BERT: An Empirical Study Active Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Active Learning for Classifying Phone Sequences from Unsupervised Phonotactic Models Active Learning for Constrained Dirichlet Process Mixture Models Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Active Learning for Coreference Resolution using Discrete Annotation Active Learning for Dependency Parsing Using Partially Annotated Sentences Active Learning for Dependency Parsing by A Committee of Parsers Active Learning for Dependency Parsing with Partial Annotation Active Learning for Financial Investment Reports Active Learning for Imbalanced Sentiment Classification Active Learning for Interactive Neural Machine Translation of Data Streams Active Learning for Interactive Relation Extraction in a French Newspaper's Articles Active Learning for Multilingual Statistical Machine Translation Active Learning for New Domains in Natural Language Understanding Active Learning for Part-of-Speech Tagging: Accelerating Corpus Annotation Active Learning for Phenotyping Tasks Active Learning for Post-Editing Based Incrementally Retrained MT Active Learning for Sequence Tagging with Deep Pre-trained Models and Bayesian Uncertainty Estimates Active Learning for Statistical Natural Language Parsing Active Learning for Statistical Phrase-based Machine Translation Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation with Methods for Addressing the Class Imbalance Problem Active Learning for the Identification of Nonliteral Language Active Learning in Example-Based Machine Translation Active Learning in Noisy Conditions for Spoken Language Understanding Active Learning of Extractive Reference Summaries for Lecture Speech Summarization Active Learning via Membership Query Synthesis for Semi-Supervised Sentence Classification Active Learning with Amazon Mechanical Turk Active Learning with Confidence Active Learning with Constrained Topic Model Active Learning with Efficient Feature Weighting Methods for Improving Data Quality and Classification Accuracy Active Learning with Multiple Annotations for Comparable Data Classification Task Active Learning with Rationales for Text Classification Active Learning with Sampling by Uncertainty and Density for Word Sense Disambiguation and Text Classification Active Learning-Based Elicitation for Semi-Supervised Word Alignment Active Sample Selection for Named Entity Transliteration Active Schemata and Their Role in Semantic Parsing Active Semi-Supervised Learning for Improving Word Alignment Active Sentence Learning by Adversarial Uncertainty Sampling in Discrete Space Active Sentiment Domain Adaptation Active Testing: An Unbiased Evaluation Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Active Zipfian Sampling for Statistical Parser Training Active and Passive Gestures - Problems with the Resolution of Deictic and Elliptic Expressions in a Multimodal System Active error detection and resolution for speech-to-speech translation Active learning and negative evidence for language identification Active learning for HPSG parse selection Active learning for deep semantic parsing Active learning for detection of stance components Active learning for interactive machine translation Active learning for sense annotation Active$^2$ Learning: Actively reducing redundancies in Active Learning methods for Sequence Tagging and Machine Translation ActiveAnno: General-Purpose Document-Level Annotation Tool with Active Learning Integration ActiveEA: Active Learning for Neural Entity Alignment Activity Modeling in Email Activity detection for information access to oral communication Actor-Double-Critic: Incorporating Model-Based Critic for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Acyclic Context-sensitive Grammars Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model Ad Hoc Treebank Structures Ad Lingua: Text Classification Improves Symbolism Prediction in Image Advertisements Ad-hoc Document Retrieval using Weak-Supervision with BERT and GPT2 AdaLoGN: Adaptive Logic Graph Network for Reasoning-Based Machine Reading Comprehension AdaNSP: Uncertainty-driven Adaptive Decoding in Neural Semantic Parsing AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation AdaTag: Multi-Attribute Value Extraction from Product Profiles with Adaptive Decoding Adam Mickiewicz University's English-Hausa Submissions to the WMT 2021 News Translation Task AdapLeR: Speeding up Inference by Adaptive Length Reduction Adapt or Get Left Behind: Domain Adaptation through BERT Language Model Finetuning for Aspect-Target Sentiment Classification Adapt-and-Distill: Developing Small, Fast and Effective Pretrained Language Models for Domains AdaptSum: Towards Low-Resource Domain Adaptation for Abstractive Summarization Adaptability of Lexical Acquisition for Large-scale Grammars Adaptable Adapters Adaptable and Interpretable Neural MemoryOver Symbolic Knowledge Adaptable, Community-Controlled, Language Technologies for Language Maintenance Adaptation Data Selection using Neural Language Models: Experiments in Machine Translation Adaptation Using Out-of-Domain Corpus within EBMT Adaptation and Combination of NMT Systems: The KIT Translation Systems for IWSLT 2016 Adaptation au domaine de modeles de langue a l'aide de reseaux a base de graphes (Graph Neural Networks for Adapting General Domain Language Modeles Specialised Corpora) Adaptation au domaine pour l'analyse morpho-syntaxique (Domain Adaptation for PoS tagging) Adaptation d'un Systeme de Traduction Automatique Statistique avec des Ressources monolingues Adaptation d'un systeme de comprehension pour un robot compagnon Adaptation d'un systeme de reconnaissance d'entites nommees pour le francais a l'anglais a moindre cout (Adapting a French Named Entity Recognition System to English with Minimal Costs) [in French] Adaptation d'une metagrammaire du francais contemporain au francais medieval (Adapting an existing metagrammar for Contemporary French to Medieval French) Adaptation de domaine non supervisee pour la reconnaissance de la langue par regularisation d'un reseau de neurones (Unsupervised domain adaptation for language identification by regularization of a neural network) Adaptation de la prononciation pour la synthese de la parole spontanee en utilisant des informations linguistiques (Pronunciation adaptation for spontaneous speech synthesis using linguistic information) Adaptation de modeles de langage a l'utilisateur et au registre de langage : experimentations dans le domaine de l'aide au handicap Adaptation de parsers statistiques lexicalises pour le francais : Une evaluation complete sur corpus arbores Adaptation de ressources en langue anglaise pour interroger des donnees tabulaires en francais (Adaptation of resources in English to query French tabular data) Adaptation guided retrieval: approaching EBMT with caution Adaptation incrementale de modeles de traduction neuronaux (Incremental adaptation of neural machine translation models) Adaptation of Back-translation to Automatic Post-Editing for Synthetic Data Generation Adaptation of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Afrikaans Language Adaptation of Hierarchical Structured Models for Speech Act Recognition in Asynchronous Conversation Adaptation of JICST's MT system for workstation and PC's Adaptation of Maximum Entropy Capitalizer: Little Data Can Help a Lo Adaptation of Montague Grammar to the Requirements of Question-Answering Adaptation of Multilingual Transformer Encoder for Robust Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing Adaptation of POS Tagging for Multiple BioMedical Domains Adaptation of Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Adaptation of Statistical Machine Translation Model for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in a Service Context Adaptation of Word-Level Benchmark Datasets for Relation-Level Metaphor Identification Adaptation of a Lexical Organization for Social Engineering Detection and Response Generation Adaptation of a Rule-Based Translator to Rio de la Plata Spanish Adaptation of an Automotive Dialogue System to Users' Expertise Adaptation of the DARPA machine translation evlauation paradigm to end-to-end systems Adaptation of the F-measure to Cluster Based Lexicon Quality Evaluation Adaptation of the corpus platform ScienQuest for assistance to writing in a second language (Adaptation de la plateforme corporale ScienQuest pour l'aide a la redaction en langue seconde) [in French] Adaptation of the translation model for statistical machine translation based on information retrieval Adaptation par enrichissement terminologique en traduction automatique statistique fondee sur la generation et le filtrage de bi-segments virtuels Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture Normalization Adaptations of ROUGE and BLEU to Better Evaluate Machine Reading Comprehension Task Adaptations sur le F1 et le debit en reponse a diverses perturbations (F1 and speech rate adaptations in response to various perturbations) Adapted End-to-End Coreference Resolution System for Anaphoric Identities in Dialogues Adapted Sentiment Similarity Seed Words For French Tweets' Polarity Classification Adapted seed lexicon and combined bidirectional similarity measures for translation equivalent extraction from comparable corpora Adapter un systeme de question-reponse en domaine ouvert au domaine medical AdapterDrop: On the Efficiency of Adapters in Transformers AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning AdapterHub Playground: Simple and Flexible Few-Shot Learning with Adapters AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers Adapting BERT for Continual Learning of a Sequence of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks Adapting BERT for Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Selection Objective and Example Sentences Adapting BERT to Implicit Discourse Relation Classification with a Focus on Discourse Connectives Adapting Conventional Chinese Word Segmenter for Segmenting Micro-blog Text: Combining Rule-based and Statistic-based Approaches Adapting Coreference Resolution Models through Active Learning Adapting Coreference Resolution for Narrative Processing Adapting Coreference Resolution for Processing Violent Death Narratives Adapting Coreference Resolution to Twitter Conversations Adapting Deep Learning Methods for Mental Health Prediction on Social Media Adapting Descriptions of People to the Point of View of a Moving Observer Adapting Discriminative Reranking to Grounded Language Learning Adapting End-to-End Speech Recognition for Readable Subtitles Adapting Event Embedding for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Adapting Event Extractors to Medical Data: Bridging the Covariate Shift Adapting Existing Grammars: The XLE Experience Adapting Grammatical Error Correction Based on the Native Language of Writers with Neural Network Joint Models Adapting Graph Summaries to the Users' Reading Levels Adapting HPSG-to-TAG compilation to wide-coverage grammars Adapting High-resource NMT Models to Translate Low-resource Related Languages without Parallel Data Adapting Language Specific Components of Cross-Media Analysis Frameworks to Less-Resourced Languages: the Case of Amharic Adapting MUMBLE: Experience with Natural Language Generation Adapting Meta Knowledge Graph Information for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Few-Shot Relations Adapting Monolingual Models: Data can be Scarce when Language Similarity is High Adapting Multilingual NMT to Extremely Low Resource Languages FBK's Participation in the Basque-English Low-Resource MT Task, IWSLT 2018 Adapting Multilingual Neural Machine Translation to Unseen Languages Adapting NLP and Corpus Analysis Techniques to Structured Imagery Analysis in Classical Chinese Poetry Adapting Naturally Occurring Test Suites for Evaluation of Clinical Question Answering Adapting Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Post-Editing Adapting Neural Machine Translation with Parallel Synthetic Data Adapting Neural Single-Document Summarization Model for Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: A Pilot Study Adapting Open Domain Fact Extraction and Verification to COVID-FACT through In-Domain Language Modeling Adapting Phrase-based Machine Translation to Normalise Medical Terms in Social Media Messages Adapting Pre-trained Word Embeddings For Use In Medical Coding Adapting Predicate Frames for Urdu PropBanking Adapting RNN Sequence Prediction Model to Multi-label Set Prediction Adapting Sequence Models for Sentence Correction Adapting Serious Game for Fallacious Argumentation to German: Pitfalls, Insights, and Best Practices Adapting SimpleNLG for Bilingual English-French Realisation Adapting SimpleNLG for Brazilian Portuguese realisation Adapting SimpleNLG to Galician language Adapting SimpleNLG to Spanish Adapting Slovak ASR for native Germans speaking Slovak Adapting Standard Open-Source Resources To Tagging A Morphologically Rich Language: A Case Study With Arabic Adapting Text instead of the Model: An Open Domain Approach Adapting Topic Models using Lexical Associations with Tree Priors Adapting Translation Models to Translationese Improves SMT Adapting Unsupervised Syntactic Parsing Methodology for Discourse Dependency Parsing Adapting WSJ-Trained Parsers to the British National Corpus using In-Domain Self-Training Adapting Wikification to Cultural Heritage Adapting Word Embeddings to New Languages with Morphological and Phonological Subword Representations Adapting a General Semantic Interpretation Approach to Biological Event Extraction Adapting a Language Model for Controlled Affective Text Generation Adapting a Lexicalized-Grammar Parser to Contrasting Domains Adapting a Medical speech to speech translation system (MedSLT) to Arabic Adapting a Polarity Lexicon using Integer Linear Programming for Domain-Specific Sentiment Classification Adapting a Probabilistic Disambiguation Model of an HPSG Parser to a New Domain Adapting a Semantic Question Answering System to the Web Adapting a State-of-the-Art Tagger for South Slavic Languages to Non-Standard Text Adapting a State-of-the-art Anaphora Resolution System for Resource-poor Language Adapting a WSJ-Trained Parser to Grammatically Noisy Text Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary Adapting a synonym database to specific domains Adapting an English Information Extraction System to Swedish Adapting an English Morphological Analyzer for French Adapting an Entity Centric Model for Portuguese Coreference Resolution Adapting an Example-Based Translation System to Chinese Adapting an NER-System for German to the Biomedical Domain Adapting and Extending Lexical Resources in a Dialogue System Adapting finite-state translation to the TransType2 project Adapting predominant and novel sense discovery algorithms for identifying corpus-specific sense differences Adapting taggers to Twitter with not-so-distant supervision Adapting the Concept of `Translation Memory' to `Authoring Memory' for a Controlled Language Writing Environment Adapting the ISO 24617-2 Dialogue Act Annotation Scheme for Modelling Medical Consultations Adapting the Neural Encoder-Decoder Framework from Single to Multi-Document Summarization Adapting the PULS event extraction framework to analyze Russian text Adapting the RASP System for the CoNLL07 Domain-Adaptation Task Adapting the TANL tool suite to Universal Dependencies Adapting to All Domains at Once: Rewarding Domain Invariance in SMT Adapting to Learner Errors with Minimal Supervision Adapting to Multiple Affective States in Spoken Dialogue Adapting to Personality Over Time: Examining the Effectiveness of Dialogue Policy Progressions in Task-Oriented Interaction Adapting word2vec to Named Entity Recognition Adaptive Attention Span in Transformers Adaptive Attentional Network for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Adaptive Bridge between Training and Inference for Dialogue Generation Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation with Online Passive-Aggressive Algorithm Adaptive Compression of Word Embeddings Adaptive Compression-based Approach for Chinese Pinyin Input Adaptive Convolution for Multi-Relational Learning Adaptive Convolution for Text Classification Adaptive Development Data Selection for Log-linear Model in Statistical Machine Translation Adaptive Dialog Policy Learning with Hindsight and User Modeling Adaptive Dialogue Systems - Interaction with Interact Adaptive Differential Privacy for Language Model Training Adaptive Document Retrieval for Deep Question Answering Adaptive Ensembling: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Political Document Analysis Adaptive Feature Selection for End-to-End Speech Translation Adaptive Feedback Message Generation for Second Language Learners of Arabic Adaptive Fusion Techniques for Multimodal Data Adaptive Generation in Dialogue Systems Using Dynamic User Modeling Adaptive HTER Estimation for Document-Specific MT Post-Editing Adaptive Help for Speech Dialogue Systems Based on Learning and Forgetting of Speech Commands Adaptive Importance Sampling from Finite State Automata Adaptive Information Extraction for Complex Biomedical Tasks Adaptive Information Presentation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: Evaluation with real users Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answering Adaptive Joint Learning of Compositional and Non-Compositional Phrase Embeddings Adaptive Knowledge Sharing in Multi-Task Learning: Improving Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Knowledge-Enhanced Bayesian Meta-Learning for Few-shot Event Detection Adaptive Language Modeling Using Minimum Discriminant Estimation Adaptive Language Modeling Using the Maximum Entropy Principle Adaptive Language Modeling for Word Prediction Adaptive Language and Translation Models for Interactive Machine Translation Adaptive Learning of Local Semantic and Global Structure Representations for Text Classification Adaptive Mixed Component LDA for Low Resource Topic Modeling Adaptive Model Weighting and Transductive Regression for Predicting Best System Combinations Adaptive Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation in Medical Text Adaptive Multi-pass Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Multilingual Sentence Boundary Disambiguation Adaptive Natural Language Interaction Adaptive Natural Language Processing Adaptive Natural Language Processing Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation Adaptive Parameterization for Neural Dialogue Generation Adaptive Parameters for Entity Recognition with Perceptron HMMs Adaptive Parser-Centric Text Normalization Adaptive Probabilistic Generalized LR Parsing Adaptive Proposal Generation Network for Temporal Sentence Localization in Videos Adaptive Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Adaptive Recursive Neural Network for Target-dependent Twitter Sentiment Classification Adaptive Referring Expression Generation in Spoken Dialogue Systems: Evaluation with Real Users Adaptive Scaling for Sparse Detection in Information Extraction Adaptive Semi-supervised Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation Adaptive String Similarity Metrics for Biomedical Reference Resolution Adaptive Testing and Debugging of NLP Models Adaptive Transformation-Based Learning for Improving Dictionary Tagging Adaptive Transformers for Learning Multimodal Representations Adaptive Tutorial Dialogue Systems Using Deep NLP Techniques Adaptive Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Word Sense Disambiguation Using Lexical Knowledge in a Machine-readable Dictionary Adaptive Word Sense Tagging on Chinese Corpus Adaptively Scheduled Multitask Learning: The Case of Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Adaptively Sparse Transformers Adaptivity in Question Answering with User Modelling and a Dialogue Interface Adaptor Grammars for Learning Non-Concatenative Morphology Adaptor Grammars for Unsupervised Paradigm Clustering Adaptor Grammars for the Linguist: Word Segmentation Experiments for Very Low-Resource Languages Adaptor: Objective-Centric Adaptation Framework for Language Models Adding Chit-Chat to Enhance Task-Oriented Dialogues Adding Context to Semantic Data-Driven Paraphrasing Adding Distributional Semantics to Knowledge Base Entities through Web-scale Entity Linking Adding Domain Specificity to an MT System Adding Extra Input/Output Modalities to a Spoken Dialogue System Adding Gesture, Posture and Facial Displays to the PoliModal Corpus of Political Interviews Adding High-Precision Links to Wikipedia Adding Linguistic Knowledge to NLP Tasks for Bulgarian: The Verb Paradigm Patterns Adding More Languages Improves Unsupervised Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging: a Bayesian Non-Parametric Approach Adding Noun Phrase Structure to the Penn Treebank Adding Pronunciation Information to Wordnets Adding Semantic Relations to a Large-Coverage Connective Lexicon of German Adding Semantic Role Annotation to a Corpus of Written Dutch Adding Semantics to Data-Driven Paraphrasing Adding Syntactic Annotations to Flickr30k Entities Corpus for Multimodal Ambiguous Prepositional-Phrase Attachment Resolution Adding Syntax to Dynamic Programming for Aligning Comparable Texts for the Generation of Paraphrases Adding a Syntactic Annotation Level to the Corpus of Contemporary Romanian Language Adding linguistic information to parsed corpora Adding linguistic knowledge to a lexical example-based translation system Adding syntactic structure to bilingual terminology for improved domain adaptation Adding the Third Dimension to Spatial Relation Detection in 2D Images Additive Compositionality of Word Vectors Additive Neural Networks for Statistical Machine Translation Addressee Identification in Face-to-Face Meetings Addressee and Response Selection for Multi-Party Conversation Addressee and Response Selection for Multilingual Conversation Addressing Ambiguity in Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Induction with Substitute Vectors Addressing Annotation Complexity: The Case of Annotating Ideological Perspective in Egyptian Social Media Addressing Cha(lle)nges in Long-Term Archiving of Large Corpora Addressing Class Imbalance for Improved Recognition of Implicit Discourse Relations Addressing Class Imbalance in Grammatical Error Detection with Evaluation Metric Optimization Addressing Domain Adaptation for Chinese Word Segmentation with Global Recurrent Structure Addressing Exposure Bias With Document Minimum Risk Training: Cambridge at the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task Addressing How-to Questions using a Spoken Dialogue System: a Viable Approach? Addressing Inquiries about History: An Efficient and Practical Framework for Evaluating Open-domain Chatbot Consistency Addressing Limited Data for Textual Entailment Across Domains Addressing Low-Resource Scenarios with Character-aware Embeddings Addressing Noise in Multidialectal Word Embeddings Addressing Objects and Their Relations: The Conversational Entity Dialogue Model Addressing Posterior Collapse with Mutual Information for Improved Variational Neural Machine Translation Addressing Problems across Linguistic Levels in SMT: Combining Approaches to Model Morphology, Syntax and Lexical Choice Addressing Resource and Privacy Constraints in Semantic Parsing Through Data Augmentation Addressing Semantic Drift in Generative Question Answering with Auxiliary Extraction Addressing Semantic Drift in Question Generation for Semi-Supervised Question Answering Addressing Slot-Value Changes in Task-oriented Dialogue Systems through Dialogue Domain Adaptation Addressing Troublesome Words in Neural Machine Translation Addressing Zero-Resource Domains Using Document-Level Context in Neural Machine Translation Addressing object predicative complements in a French FrameNet (Traitement FrameNet des constructions a attribut de l'objet) [in French] Addressing some Issues of Data Sparsity towards Improving English- Manipuri SMT using Morphological Information Addressing surprisal deficiencies in reading time models Addressing the Data Sparsity Issue in Neural AMR Parsing Addressing the MFS Bias in WSD systems Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation Addressing the Resource Bottleneck to Create Large-Scale Annotated Texts Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbations Addressing the Winograd Schema Challenge as a Sequence Ranking Task Addressing word-order Divergence in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for extremely Low Resource Languages AdelaideCyC at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Ensemble of Classifiers for Offensive Language Detection in Social Media Adjacency List Oriented Relational Fact Extraction via Adaptive Multi-task Learning Adjacency Pair Recognition in Wikipedia Discussions using Lexical Pairs Adjectifs relationnels et langue de specialite : verification d'une hypothese linguistique en corpus comparable medical Adjectival Modification in Text Meaning Representation Adjectival Modification to Nouns in Mandarin Chinese: Case Studies on ``chang+noun'' and ``adjective+tu shu gu n'' Adjective Deletion for Linguistic Steganography and Secret Sharing Adjective Density as a Text Formality Characteristic for Automatic Text Classification: A Study Based on the British National Corpus Adjective Intensity and Sentiment Analysis Adjective based inference Adjective-to-Verb Paraphrasing in Japanese Based on Lexical Constraints of Verbs Adjoining Tree-to-String Translation Adjunct Alignment in Translation Data with an Application to Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Adjunct Roles and External Predication Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules Adjusting Image Attributes of Localized Regions with Low-level Dialogue Adjusting Word Embeddings with Semantic Intensity Orders Adjusting the Precision-Recall Trade-Off with Align-and-Predict Decoding for Grammatical Error Correction Adobe AMPS's Submission for Very Low Resource Supervised Translation Task at WMT20 Adopting the Word-Pair-Dependency-Triplets with Individual Comparison for Natural Language Inference Adullam at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analyzer Using Lexicon Integrated Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention Adult Content Detection on Arabic Twitter: Analysis and Experiments Adv-OLM: Generating Textual Adversaries via OLM AdvAug: Robust Adversarial Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation AdvEntuRe: Adversarial Training for Textual Entailment with Knowledge-Guided Examples AdvPicker: Effectively Leveraging Unlabeled Data via Adversarial Discriminator for Cross-Lingual NER Advanced Corpus Solutions for Humanities Researchers Advanced Data Extraction and Preparation Via TIPSTER (ADEPT) Advanced Decision Systems' Codex: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis Advanced Decision Systems: Description of the CODEX System as Used for MUC-3 Advanced Dynamic Programming in Semiring and Hypergraph Frameworks Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space Advanced Online Learning for Natural Language Processing Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARI Advanced Visual Analytics Methods for Literature Analysis Advanced computer aided translation with a web-based workbench Advancements in Arabic-to-English Hierarchical Machine Translation Advancements in Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Advances and Challenges in Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Advances in Argument Mining Advances in Children's Speech Recognition within an Interactive Literacy Tutor Advances in Debating Technologies: Building AI That Can Debate Humans Advances in Discriminative Parsing Advances in Machine Translation Research in IBM Advances in Multilingual Text Retrieval Advances in Open Domain Question Answering, edited by Tomek Strzalkowski and Sanda Harabagiu Advances in Pre-Training Distributed Word Representations Advances in Using Grammars with Latent Annotations for Discontinuous Parsing Advances in dialectal Arabic speech recognition: a study using Twitter to improve Egyptian ASR Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation Advances in meeting recognition Advances in the CMU/Interact Arabic GALE Transcription System Advances in the Witchcraft Workbench Project Advances on spoken language translation in the Quaero program Advancing Linguistic Features and Insights by Label-informed Feature Grouping: An Exploration in the Context of Native Language Identification Advantages of the flux-based interpretation of dependency length minimization Adventures in Multi-dimensional Parsing: Cycles and Disorders Adventures in Multilingual Parsing Adverbs and Semantic Inferences Adverbs in Sanskrit Wordnet Adverbs in plWordNet: Theory and Implementation Adversarial Adaptation of Synthetic or Stale Data Adversarial Attack against Cross-lingual Knowledge Graph Alignment Adversarial Attack and Defense of Structured Prediction Models Adversarial Attack on Sentiment Classification Adversarial Attacks on Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Instance Attribution Methods Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression Adversarial Augmentation Policy Search for Domain and Cross-Lingual Generalization in Reading Comprehension Adversarial Authorship Attribution for Deobfuscation Adversarial Category Alignment Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Adversarial Connective-exploiting Networks for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Adversarial Contrastive Estimation Adversarial Decomposition of Text Representation Adversarial Deep Averaging Networks for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Adversarial Domain Adaptation Using Artificial Titles for Abstractive Title Generation Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Duplicate Question Detection Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Machine Reading Comprehension Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Variational Neural Language Generation in Dialogue Systems Adversarial Evaluation of Multimodal Machine Translation Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networks Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems Adversarial Feature Adaptation for Cross-lingual Relation Classification Adversarial Grammatical Error Correction Adversarial Learning for Discourse Rhetorical Structure Parsing Adversarial Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation Adversarial Learning for Zero-Shot Stance Detection on Social Media Adversarial Learning of Poisson Factorisation Model for Gauging Brand Sentiment in User Reviews Adversarial Learning of Privacy-Preserving Text Representations for De-Identification of Medical Records Adversarial Learning of Task-Oriented Neural Dialog Models Adversarial Learning on the Latent Space for Diverse Dialog Generation Adversarial Learning with Contextual Embeddings for Zero-resource Cross-lingual Classification and NER Adversarial Mixing Policy for Relaxing Locally Linear Constraints in Mixup Adversarial Multi-Criteria Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Adversarial Multi-lingual Neural Relation Extraction Adversarial Multi-task Learning for Text Classification Adversarial Multitask Learning for Joint Multi-Feature and Multi-Dialect Morphological Modeling Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding Adversarial Over-Sensitivity and Over-Stability Strategies for Dialogue Models Adversarial Propagation and Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Word Vector Specialization Adversarial Regularization as Stackelberg Game: An Unrolled Optimization Approach Adversarial Regularization for Visual Question Answering: Strengths, Shortcomings, and Side Effects Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes Revisited Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes from Text Data Adversarial Reprogramming of Text Classification Neural Networks Adversarial Scrubbing of Demographic Information for Text Classification Adversarial Self-Supervised Data-Free Distillation for Text Classification Adversarial Self-Supervised Learning for Out-of-Domain Detection Adversarial Semantic Collisions Adversarial Semantic Decoupling for Recognizing Open-Vocabulary Slots Adversarial Soft Prompt Tuning for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Adversarial Stylometry in the Wild: Transferable Lexical Substitution Attacks on Author Profiling Adversarial Subword Regularization for Robust Neural Machine Translation Adversarial Text Generation via Sequence Contrast Discrimination Adversarial Training for Code Retrieval with Question-Description Relevance Regularization Adversarial Training for Commonsense Inference Adversarial Training for Cross-Domain Universal Dependency Parsing Adversarial Training for Machine Reading Comprehension with Virtual Embeddings Adversarial Training for Multi-task and Multi-lingual Joint Modeling of Utterance Intent Classification Adversarial Training for News Stance Detection: Leveraging Signals from a Multi-Genre Corpus. Adversarial Training for Relation Extraction Adversarial Training for Satire Detection: Controlling for Confounding Variables Adversarial Training for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Adversarial Training for Weakly Supervised Event Detection Adversarial Transfer Learning for Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Self-Attention Mechanism Adversarial and Domain-Aware BERT for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Adversarial evaluation for open-domain dialogue generation Adversarial training for multi-context joint entity and relation extraction Adversarially Regularising Neural NLI Models to Integrate Logical Background Knowledge Adversary-Aware Rumor Detection Adverse Drug Effect and Personalized Health Mentions, CLaC at SMM4H 2019, Tasks 1 and 4 Adverse Drug Event classification of health records using dictionary based pre-processing and machine learning Adverse Drug Event prediction combining shallow analysis and machine learning Adverse Drug Reaction Classification With Deep Neural Networks Adverse Drug Reaction Detection in Twitter Using RoBERTa and Rules Adverse-Effect Relations Extraction from Massive Clinical Records Advertising Legality Recognition Advertising Plot Generation System Based on Comprehensive Narrative Analysis of Advertisement Videos Advice-Giving Dialogue'' An Integrated System Aff2Vec: Affect--Enriched Distributional Word Representations Affect Proxies and Ontological Change: A finance case study Affect in Tweets using Experts Model Affect inTweets: A Transfer Learning Approach Affect-Driven Dialog Generation Affect-LM: A Neural Language Model for Customizable Affective Text Generation Affection Driven Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis Affective Behaviour Analysis of On-line User Interactions: Are On-line Support Groups More Therapeutic than Twitter? Affective Decoding for Empathetic Response Generation Affective Event Classification with Discourse-enhanced Self-training Affective Intonation-Modeling for Mandarin Based on PCA Affective Lexicon Creation for the Greek Language Affective and Contextual Embedding for Sarcasm Detection Affective impact of the use of technology on employed language specialists: an exploratory qualitative study Affinity Measures Based on the Graph Laplacian Affinity-Preserving Random Walk for Multi-Document Summarization Affirmative Cue Words in Task-Oriented Dialogue Affix Positions and Cooccurrences: The Paradigm Program Affordable On-line Dialogue Policy Learning Affordance Extraction and Inference based on Semantic Role Labeling Affordances in Grounded Language Learning AfriBooms: An Online Treebank for Afrikaans AfriTeVA: Extending ?Small Data? Pretraining Approaches to Sequence-to-Sequence Models African WordNet: A Viable Tool for Sense Discrimination in the Indigenous African Languages of South Africa African Wordnet: facilitating language learning in African languages AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languages After Dialog Went Pervasive: Separating Dialog Behavior Modeling and Task Modeling After Linguistics-based MT Against the Identification of Anaphora and Presupposition Age Group Classification with Speech and Metadata Multimodality Fusion Age Prediction in Blogs: A Study of Style, Content, and Online Behavior in Pre- and Post-Social Media Generations Age Recommendation for Texts Age Related Differences in Language Usage and Reading between English Monolinguals and Bilinguals Age Suitability Rating: Predicting the MPAA Rating Based on Movie Dialogues Age and Gender Prediction on Health Forum Data Agenda Pushing in Email to Thwart Phishing Agenda-Based User Simulation for Bootstrapping a POMDP Dialogue System Agent Assist through Conversation Analysis Agent and User-Generated Content and its Impact on Customer Support MT Agent-Aware Dropout DQN for Safe and Efficient On-line Dialogue Policy Learning Agent-Based Dynamic Collaboration Support in a Smart Office Space Agent-based modeling of language evolution AggGen: Ordering and Aggregating while Generating Aggregate and mixed-order Markov models for statistical language processing Aggregated Semantic Matching for Short Text Entity Linking Aggregated Word Pair Features for Implicit Discourse Relation Disambiguation Aggregating Bidirectional Encoder Representations Using MatchLSTM for Sequence Matching Aggregating Continuous Word Embeddings for Information Retrieval Aggregating Machine Learning and Rule Based Heuristics for Named Entity Recognition Aggregating Opinions: Explorations into Graphs and Media Content Analysis Aggregating User-Centric and Post-Centric Sentiments from Social Media for Topical Stance Prediction Aggregating and Learning from Multiple Annotators Aggregating and Predicting Sequence Labels from Crowd Annotations Aggregation Driven Progression System for GWAPs Aggregation Improves Learning: Experiments in Natural Language Generation for Intelligent Tutoring Systems Aggregation by Conflation of Quasi-Synonymous Units in Author Abstracting Aggregation in the NL-generator of the Visual and Natural language Specification Tool Aggregation via Set Partitioning for Natural Language Generation Aggregation with Strong Regularities and Alternatives'' Aggression Detection in Social Media using Deep Neural Networks Aggression Detection in Social Media: Using Deep Neural Networks, Data Augmentation, and Pseudo Labeling Aggression Detection on Social Media Text Using Deep Neural Networks Aggression Identification Using Deep Learning and Data Augmentation Aggression Identification in English, Hindi and Bangla Text using BERT, RoBERTa and SVM Aggression Identification in Social Media: a Transfer Learning Based Approach Aggression and Misogyny Detection using BERT: A Multi-Task Approach Aggression-annotated Corpus of Hindi-English Code-mixed Data Aggressive Language Identification Using Word Embeddings and Sentiment Features Aggressive Morphology for Robust Lexical Coverage Aggressive language in an online hacking forum Agile Corpus Annotation in Practice: An Overview of Manual and Automatic Annotation of CVs Agree or Disagree: Predicting Judgments on Nuanced Assertions Agree to Disagree: Analysis of Inter-Annotator Disagreements in Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Output AgreeSum: Agreement-Oriented Multi-Document Summarization Agreeing to Disagree: Annotating Offensive Language Datasets with Annotators' Disagreement Agreement Constraints for Statistical Machine Translation into German Agreement Prediction of Arguments in Cyber Argumentation for Detecting Stance Polarity and Intensity Agreement Target Situations Agreement and Disagreement: Comparison of Points of View in the Political Domain Agreement and Disputes in Dialogue Agreement is overrated: A plea for correlation to assess human evaluation reliability Agreement on Target-bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Agreement-based Learning of Parallel Lexicons and Phrases from Non-Parallel Corpora Agreement/Disagreement Classification: Exploiting Unlabeled Data using Contrast Classifiers Agreement: How to Reach it? Defining Language Features Leading to Agreement in Discourse Aicyber at SemEval-2016 Task 4: i-vector based sentence representation Aid is Out There: Looking for Help from Tweets during a Large Scale Disaster Aided diagnosis of dementia type through computer-based analysis of spontaneous speech Aider a une redaction plus inclusive (Making writing more inclusive) Aides a l'analyse pour la construction de banque d'arbres : etude de l'effort Aides a la navigation dans un corpus de transcriptions d'oral Aiding Pronoun Translation with Co-Reference Resolution Aids unlimited: the scope for machine aids in a large organization Aiduti in Japanese Multi-Party Design Conversations Aikuma: A Mobile App for Collaborative Language Documentation Aiming beyond the Obvious: Identifying Non-Obvious Cases in Semantic Similarity Datasets Aiming to Know You Better Perhaps Makes Me a More Engaging Dialogue Partner AirConcierge: Generating Task-Oriented Dialogue via Efficient Large-Scale Knowledge Retrieval AirDialogue: An Environment for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Research Ajout automatique de disfluences pour la synthese de la parole spontanee : formalisation et preuve de concept (Automatic disfluency insertion towards spontaneous TTS : formalization and proof of concept) Ajout d'informations contextuelles pour la recherche de passages au sein de Wikipedia (Integrating contextual information for passage retrieval in Wikipedia) Akamon: An Open Source Toolkit for Tree/Forest-Based Statistical Machine Translation Akkadian Treebank for early Neo-Assyrian Royal Inscriptions Al Qamus al Muhit, a Medieval Arabic Lexicon in LMF Al-Bayan: A Knowledge-based System for Arabic Answer Selection Al-Bayan: An Arabic Question Answering System for the Holy Quran Albanian Part-of-Speech Tagging: Gold Standard and Evaluation Alector: A Parallel Corpus of Simplified French Texts with Alignments of Misreadings by Poor and Dyslexic Readers Alejandro Mosquera at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Exploring Sentence and Word Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction AlephBERT: Language Model Pre-training and Evaluation from Sub-Word to Sentence Level Alex: Bootstrapping a Spoken Dialogue System for a New Domain by Real Users AlexU-AL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Detecting Sarcasm in Arabic Text Using Deep Learning Techniques AlexU-AUX-BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Improving BERT Contextual Similarity Using Multiple Auxiliary Contexts AlexU-BackTranslation-TL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Improving Offensive Language Detection Using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning Alexa Conversations: An Extensible Data-driven Approach for Building Task-oriented Dialogue Systems Alexa, Google, Siri: What are Your Pronouns? Gender and Anthropomorphism in the Design and Perception of Conversational Assistants Algebraic Approaches to Compositional Distributional Semantics Algebraic Construction of Parsing Schemata Algebraic Parsing of Context-Free Languages Algorithm Selection and Model Adaptation for ESL Correction Tasks Algorithme automatique non supervise pour le Deft 2012 (Automatic unsupervised algorithm for Deft 2012) [in French] Algorithme de decodage de treillis selon le critere du cout moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole Algorithmes De Generation Automatique Experience De Generation Des Phrases Simples Du Francais Algorithmes a base d'echantillonage pour l'entrainement de modeles de langue neuronaux (Here the title in English) Algorithmisation of Linguistic Research Using the Structural-Probabilistic Properties of Language Units Algorithms That Learn to Extract Information BBN: TIPSTER Phase III Algorithms for Analysing the Temporal Structure of Discourse Algorithms for Deterministic Incremental Dependency Parsing Algorithms for Generating Referring Expressions: Do They Do What People Do? Algorithms for Generation in Lambek Theorem Proving Algorithms for Grapheme-Phoneme Translation for English and French: Applications for Database Searches and Speech Synthesis Algorithms for Ontological Mediation Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder* Algoritmisk textanalys -- en presentation (Algorithmic text analysis -- A presentation) [In Swedish] AliEdalat at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Fine-tuned Language Models, BERT+BiGRU, and Ensemble Models AliMe Chat: A Sequence to Sequence and Rerank based Chatbot Engine Alias-i Threat Trackers Alibaba Speech Translation Systems for IWSLT 2018 Alibaba Submission for WMT18 Quality Estimation Task Alibaba Submission to the WMT18 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task Alibaba Submission to the WMT20 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task Alibaba at IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Embedding Grammatical Features into LSTMs for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task Alibaba at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: A Boosted Deep System for Dimensional Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Phrases Alibaba's Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT18 Alibaba's Submission for the WMT 2020 APE Shared Task: Improving Automatic Post-Editing with Pre-trained Conditional Cross-Lingual BERT AligNART: Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Estimate Alignment and Translate AligNarr: Aligning Narratives on Movies Align Voting Behavior with Public Statements for Legislator Representation Learning Align and Copy: UZH at SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task for Morphological Reinflection Align then Summarize: Automatic Alignment Methods for Summarization Corpus Creation Align, Disambiguate and Walk: A Unified Approach for Measuring Semantic Similarity Align-Refine: Non-Autoregressive Speech Recognition via Iterative Realignment Aligned Dual Channel Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Question Answering Aligned Weight Regularizers for Pruning Pretrained Neural Networks Alignement automatique pour la comprehension litterale de l'oral par approche segmentale (Automatic alignment for the literal oral understanding using a segmental approach) Alignement de mots par apprentissage de regles de propagation syntaxique en corpus de taille restreinte Alignement de sequences phonetiques pour une analyse phonologique des erreurs de transcription automatique (Phonetic sequences alignment for a phonemic analysis of automatic speech transcription errors ) Alignement de termes de longueur variable en corpus comparables specialises (Alignment of variable length terms in specialized comparable corpora) Alignement de traductions rares a l'aide de paires de phrases non alignees Alignement multimodal de ressources educatives et scientifiques Alignement sous-phrastique hierarchique avec Anymalign (Hierarchical Sub-Sentential Alignment with Anymalign) [in French] Alignements monolingues avec deplacements Aligner production et normalisation : une premiere approche pour l'etude d'ecrits scolaires (To align production and normalization : first approach to study school learner's writings) Aligning Actions Across Recipe Graphs Aligning Articles in TV Newscasts and Newspapers Aligning Articles in TV Newscasts and Newspapers Aligning Bilingual Corpora Using Sentences Location Information Aligning Bilingual Literary Works: a Pilot Study Aligning Chinese-English Parallel Parse Trees: Is it Feasible? Aligning Clattses in Parallel Texts Aligning Cross-Lingual Entities with Multi-Aspect Information Aligning Cross-lingual Sentence Representations with Dual Momentum Contrast Aligning Discourse and Argumentation Structures using Subtrees and Redescription Mining Aligning English Strings with Abstract Meaning Representation Graphs Aligning Entity Names with Online Aliases on Twitter Aligning Estonian and Russian news industry keywords with the help of subtitle translations and an environmental thesaurus Aligning Features with Sense Distinction Dimensions Aligning Formal Meaning Representations with Surface Strings for Wide-Coverage Text Generation Aligning Knowledge and Text Embeddings by Entity Descriptions Aligning Medical Domain Ontologies for Clinical Query Extraction Aligning More Words with High Precision for Small Bilingual Corpora Aligning More Words with High Precision for Small Bilingual Corpora Aligning Multidimensional Worldviews and Discovering Ideological Differences Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task Aligning Needles in a Haystack: Paraphrase Acquisition Across the Web Aligning Noisy Parallel Corpora Across Language Groups: Word Pair Feature Matching by Dynamic Time Warping Aligning Open IE Relations and KB Relations using a Siamese Network Based on Word Embedding Aligning Opinions: Cross-Lingual Opinion Mining with Dependencies Aligning Packed Dependency Trees: A Theory of Composition for Distributional Semantics Aligning Parallel Bilingual Corpora Statistically with Punctuation Criteria Aligning Phonetic Segments for Children's Articulation Assessment Aligning Predicate Argument Structures in Monolingual Comparable Texts: A New Corpus for a New Task Aligning Predicates across Monolingual Comparable Texts using Graph-based Clustering Aligning Script Events with Narrative Texts Aligning Sentences from Standard Wikipedia to Simple Wikipedia Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Texts French - English and French - Arabic Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora Aligning Texts and Knowledge Bases with Semantic Sentence Simplification Aligning Vector-spaces with Noisy Supervised Lexicon Aligning Verb Senses in Two Italian Lexical Semantic Resources Aligning Wikipedia with WordNet:a Review and Evaluation of Different Techniques Aligning Word Senses in GermaNet and the DWDS Dictionary of the German Language Aligning WordNet with Additional Lexical Resources Aligning Words in English-Hindi Parallel Corpora Aligning a Parallel English-Chinese Corpus Statistically With Lexical Criteria Aligning an Italian WordNet with a Lexicographic Dictionary: Coping with limited data Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus Aligning context-based statistical models of language with brain activity during reading Aligning phonemes using finte-state methods Aligning tagged bitexts Aligning the Bulgarian BTB WordNet with the Bulgarian Wikipedia Aligning the IndoWordNet with the Princeton WordNet Aligning to Social Norms and Values in Interactive Narratives Aligning words using matrix factorisation Alignment Analysis of Sequential Segmentation of Lexicons to Improve Automatic Cognate Detection Alignment Annotation for Clinic Visit Dialogue to Clinical Note Sentence Language Generation Alignment Data base for a Sign Language Concordancer Alignment Inference and Bayesian Adaptation for Machine Translation Alignment Link Projection Using Transformation-Based Learning Alignment Model Adaptation for Domain-Specific Word Alignment Alignment Rationale for Natural Language Inference Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Legal Terminology from Context Profiles Alignment at Work: Using Language to Distinguish the Internalization and Self-Regulation Components of Cultural Fit in Organizations Alignment by Agreement Alignment by Bilingual Generation and Monolingual Derivation Alignment of Eye Movements and Spoken Language for Semantic Image Understanding Alignment of Monolingual Corpus by Reduction of the Search Space Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical Comparison Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical Comparison Alignment of Shared Forests for Bilingual Corpora Alignment over Heterogeneous Embeddings for Question Answering Alignment symmetrisation optimization targeting phrase pivot statistical machine translation Alignment templates: the RWTH SMT system Alignment verification to improve NMT translation towards highly inflectional languages with limited resources Alignment, Acceptance, and Rejection of Group Identities in Online Political Discourse Alignment-Augmented Consistent Translation for Multilingual Open Information Extraction Alignment-Based Compositional Semantics for Instruction Following Alignment-Based Discriminative String Similarity Alignment-Based Neural Machine Translation Alignment-HMM-based Extraction of Abbreviations from Biomedical Text Alignment-based Annotation of Proofreading Texts toward Professional Writing Assistance Alignment-free Cross-lingual Semantic Role Labeling Alignment-guided chunking All Bark and No Bite: Rogue Dimensions in Transformer Language Models Obscure Representational Quality All Fingers are not Equal: Intensity of References in Scientific Articles All Fragments Count in Parser Evaluation All Mixed Up? Finding the Optimal Feature Set for General Readability Prediction and Its Application to English and Dutch All Roads Lead to UD: Converting Stanford and Penn Parses to English Universal Dependencies with Multilayer Annotations All That Glitters is Not Gold: A Gold Standard of Adjective-Noun Collocations for German All That's `Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text All Words Domain Adapted WSD: Finding a Middle Ground between Supervision and Unsupervision All Words Unsupervised Semantic Category Labeling for Hindi All You May Need for VQA are Image Captions All in Strings: a Powerful String-based Automatic MT Evaluation Metric with Multiple Granularities All links are not the same: evaluating word alignments for statistical machine translation All that is English may be Hindi: Enhancing language identification through automatic ranking of the likeliness of word borrowing in social media All-In-1 at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Short Text Classification with One Model for All Languages All-in-One: A Deep Attentive Multi-task Learning Framework for Humour, Sarcasm, Offensive, Motivation, and Sentiment on Memes All-in-one: Multi-task Learning for Rumour Verification All-word Prediction as the Ultimate Confusible Disambiguation All-words Word Sense Disambiguation Using Concept Embeddings AllSummarizer system at MultiLing 2015: Multilingual single and multi-document summarization Allegro.eu Submission to WMT21 News Translation Task AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Models AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platform Alleviating Digitization Errors in Named Entity Recognition for Historical Documents Alleviating Poor Context with Background Knowledge for Named Entity Disambiguation Alleviating Sequence Information Loss with Data Overlapping and Prime Batch Sizes Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung as a Searchable Online Corpus AlloSat: A New Call Center French Corpus for Satisfaction and Frustration Analysis AlloVera: A Multilingual Allophone Database Allocating Large Vocabulary Capacity for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training Allongements vocaliques en francais de Belgique : approche experimentale et perceptive (Vowel lengthening in Belgium French: an experimental and perceptual approach) [in French] Allophonie et position dans la syllabe: Indices acoustiques pour les consonnes laterales (Acoustics of syllable position allophony: The case of lateral consonants) Almost Flat Functional Semantics for Speech Translation Almost Free Semantic Draft for Neural Machine Translation Almost fifty years after the (first?) ALPAC report AlpacaTag: An Active Learning-based Crowd Annotation Framework for Sequence Tagging Alpage: Transition-based Semantic Graph Parsing with Syntactic Features Alpha at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Transformer Based Propaganda Classification AlphaMWE: Construction of Multilingual Parallel Corpora with MWE Annotations AlpinoGraph: A Graph-based Search Engine for Flexible and Efficient Treebank Search Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-aided translation system AltLang: an automatic converter between varieties of English, Spanish, French and Portuguese Alternated Training with Synthetic and Authentic Data for Neural Machine Translation Alternating Quantifier Scope in CCG Alternating Recurrent Dialog Model with Large-scale Pre-trained Language Models Alternation Across Semantic Fields : A Study of Mandarin Verbs of Emotion Alternations: From Lexicon to Grammar And Back Again Alternative Input Signals Ease Transfer in Multilingual Machine Translation Alternative Objective Functions for Training MT Evaluation Metrics Alternative Questions in the Syntax-Semantics Interface Alternative measures of word relatedness in distributional semantics Alternative non-BERT model choices for the textual classification in low-resource languages and environments Alto: Rapid Prototyping for Parsing and Translation Alveo, a Human Communication Science Virtual Laboratory Always Keep your Target in Mind: Studying Semantics and Improving Performance of Neural Lexical Substitution Amalgamating Knowledge from Two Teachers for Task-oriented Dialogue System with Adversarial Training Amalgamation of protein sequence, structure and textual information for improving protein-protein interaction identification Amazon Alexa AI's System for IWSLT 2022 Offline Speech Translation Shared Task Amazon Mechanical Turk for Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation Amazon at MRP 2019: Parsing Meaning Representations with Lexical and Phrasal Anchoring AmbiPun: Generating Humorous Puns with Ambiguous Context Ambient Search: A Document Retrieval System for Speech Streams AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions Ambiguite de portee et approche fonctionnelle des grammaires d'arbres adjoints Ambiguite de rattachement prepositionnel : introduction de ressources exogenes de sous-categorisation dans un analyseur syntaxique de corpus endogene Ambiguity Diagnosis for Terms in Digital Humanities Ambiguity Packing in Constraint-based Parsing Practical Results Ambiguity Preserving Machine Translation using Packed Representations Ambiguity Reduction for Machine Translation: Human-Computer Collaboration Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages Ambiguity Resolution for Vt-N Structures in Chinese Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation Ambiguity Resolution in the DMTRANS PLUS Ambiguity Resolution in the Human Syntactic Parser: An Experimental Study Ambiguity in Explicit Discourse Connectives Ambiguity in Semantically Related Word Substitutions: an investigation in historical Bible translations Ambiguity in the Negative V+bo NP Construction in Taiwanese Southern Min Ambiguity of Reflexives and Case Extension Ambiguity resolution and the retrieval of idioms: two approaches Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser Ambiguity-aware Ensemble Training for Semi-supervised Dependency Parsing Ambiguity-preserving Generation with LFG- and PATR-style Grammars Ambiguous (((Par(t)(it))((ion))(s))(in)) Thai Text Ambiguous Arabic Words Disambiguation: The Results Ambiguous Noun Phrases in Logical Form Ambiguous Turn-Taking Games in Conversations Ambiguous propositions typed Ambiguss, a game for building a Sense Annotated Corpus for French Amelioration de la segmentation automatique des textes grace aux connaissances acquises par l'analyse semantique latente Amelioration de la similarite semantique vectorielle par methodes non-supervisees (Improved the Semantic Similarity with Weighting Vectors) Amelioration de la traduction automatique d'un corpus annote (Improvement of the automatic translation of an annotated corpus) Amelioration de liens entre acceptions par fonctions lexicales vectorielles symetriques Ameliorer un agent conversationnel : prendre en compte a la volee des retours utilisateurs (Improve a conversational agent : considering on the fly user feedback) Amendable Generation for Dialogue State Tracking Amener des utilisateurs a creer et evaluer des paraphrases par le jeu American Sign Language Generation: Multimodal NLG with Multiple Linguistic Channels American University in Cairo: Description of the American University in Cairo's System Used for MUC-7 AmericasNLI: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages Amharic Part-of-Speech Tagger for Factored Language Modeling Amharic-English Speech Translation in Tourism Domain Amherst685 at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Joint Modeling of Classification and Regression for Humor and Offense Amobee at IEST 2018: Transfer Learning from Language Models Amobee at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Deep Learning System for Sentiment Detection on Twitter Amobee at SemEval-2018 Task 1: GRU Neural Network with a CNN Attention Mechanism for Sentiment Classification Amobee at SemEval-2019 Tasks 5 and 6: Multiple Choice CNN Over Contextual Embedding Amobee at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Regularization of Language Model Based Classifiers Amount of Information Presented in a Complex List: Effects on User Performance Amplifying a Sense of Emotion toward Drama-Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network for dynamic emotion recognition Amplifying the Range of News Stories with Creativity: Methods and their Evaluation, in Portuguese Amrita CEN at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Relation from Word Embeddings in Higher Dimension Amrita CEN at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Oversampling-based Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Patronizing and Condescending Language Amrita CEN at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Intended Sarcasm using Oversampling Amrita student at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Distributed Representation of Social Media Text for Affects in Tweets AmritaCEN at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification using Word Embedding AmritaNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Capturing discriminative attributes using convolution neural network over global vector representation. Amsqr at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Detection Using Neural Networks and Anti-adversarial Features Amsqr at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Towards AutoNLP via Meta-Learning and Adversarial Data Augmentation for PCL Detection An 86,000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models An A* algorithm for very large vocabulary continuous speech recognition An ACG Analysis of the G-TAG Generation Process An AMR Aligner Tuned by Transition-based Parser An AMR parser for English, French, German, Spanish and Japanese and a new AMR-annotated corpus An API for Measuring the Relatedness of Words in Wikipedia An ATN Treatment Wh-Movement An Abstract Generation System for Social Scientific Papers An Abstract Machine for Attribute-Value Logics An Abstract Schema for Representing Semantic Roles and Modelling the Syntax-Semantics Interface An Abstraction Method Using a Semantic Engine Based on Language Information Structure An Account for Compound Prepositions in Farsi An Accurate Unsupervised Method for Joint Entity Alignment and Dangling Entity Detection An Acquisition Model for both Choosing and Resolving Anaphora in Conjoined Mandarin Chinese Sentences An Activation-based Sentence Processing Model of English An Active Bilingual Lexicon for Machine Translation An Active Learning Approach to Finding Related Terms An Adaptable Lexical Simplification Architecture for Major Ibero-Romance Languages An Adaptation of Lexical Conceptual Structures to Multilingual Processing in an Existing Text Understanding System An Adaption of BIOASQ Question Answering dataset for Machine Reading systems by Manual Annotations of Answer Spans. An Adaptive Method for Organization Name Disambiguation with Feature Reinforcing An Adaptive Natural Language Parser An Adjacency Constraint on Argument Selection An Adjunct Test for Discourse Processing in MUC-4 An Advanced Press Review System Combining Deep News Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms An Advanced Speech Corpus for Norwegian An Affect-Enriched Dialogue Act Classification Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue An Agent-Based Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation An Agent-based Approach to Chinese Named Entity Recognition An Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Labelling Morphs An Agreement Corrector for Russian An Agreement Measure for Determining Inter-Annotator Reliability of Human Judgements on Affective Text An Algebra for Feature Extraction An Algebra for Semantic Construction in Constraint-based Grammars An Algerian Corpus and an Annotation Platform for Opinion and Emotion Analysis An Algorithm Combining Statistics-based and Rules-based for Chunk Identification of Chinese Sentences An Algorithm for Adverbial Aspect Shift An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts An Algorithm for Aspects of Semantic Interpretation Using an Enhanced WordNet An Algorithm for Determining Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Optimal Hyperbolic Fit An Algorithm for Efficiently Generating Summary Paragraphs Using Tree-Adjoining Grammar An Algorithm for Estimating the Parameters of Unrestricted Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammars An Algorithm for Finding Noun Phrase Correspondences in Bilingual Corpora An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings An Algorithm for Generating Quantifiers An Algorithm for Generating Referential Descriptions with Flexible Interfaces An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar An Algorithm for High Accuracy Name Pronunciation by Parametric Speech Synthesizer An Algorithm for High-Level Organization of Multi-Paragraph Texts An Algorithm for Plan Recognition in Collaborative Discourse An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution An Algorithm for Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Danish Texts and Dialogues An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words An Algorithm for Situation Classification of Chinese Verbs An Algorithm for Unsupervised Transliteration Mining with an Application to Word Alignment An Algorithm for VP Ellipsis An Algorithm for the Construction of Dependency Trees An Algorithm to Align Words for Historical Comparison An Algorithm to Co-Ordinate Anaphora Resolution and PPS Disambiguation Process An Algorithmic Framework for Solving the Decoding Problem in Statistical Machine Translation An Aligned French-Chinese corpus of 10K segments from university educational material An Alignment Algorithm Using Belief Propagation and a Structure-Based Distortion Model An Alignment Based Technique for Text Translation between Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese An Alignment Method for Noisy Parallel Corpora based on Image Processing Techniques An Alignment-Based Approach to Semi-Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Small Parallel Corpora An Alignment-Capable Microplanner for Natural Language Generation An Alternative Conception of Tree-Adjoining Derivation An Alternative LR Algorithm for TAGs An Alternative Method of Training Probabilistic LR Parsers An Alternative to Deep Case for Representing Relational Information An Alternative to Head-Driven Approaches for Parsing a (Relatively) Free Word-Order Language An Ambiguity-Controlled Morphological Analyzer for Modern Standard Arabic Modeling Finite State Networks An Amharic Stemmer : Reducing Words to their Citation Forms An Analogical Learner for Morphological Analysis An Analogical Parser for Restricted Domains An Analysis and Visualization Tool for Case Study Learning of Linguistic Concepts An Analysis of Action Recognition Datasets for Language and Vision Tasks An Analysis of Active Learning Strategies for Sequence Labeling Tasks An Analysis of Annotated Corpora for Emotion Classification in Text An Analysis of Annotation of Verb-Noun Idiomatic Combinations in a Parallel Dependency Corpus An Analysis of Attention Mechanisms: The Case of Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation An Analysis of Attention over Clinical Notes for Predictive Tasks An Analysis of Bootstrapping for the Recognition of Temporal Expressions An Analysis of Capsule Networks for Part of Speech Tagging in High- and Low-resource Scenarios An Analysis of Causality between Events and its Relation to Temporal Information An Analysis of Clarification Dialogue for Question Answering An Analysis of Crowdsourced Text Simplifications An Analysis of Dataset Overlap on Winograd-Style Tasks An Analysis of Domestic Abuse Discourse on Reddit An Analysis of Encoder Representations in Transformer-Based Machine Translation An Analysis of Frequency- and Memory-Based Processing Costs An Analysis of Generic Expressions in Situation Semantics An Analysis of Japanese ta / teiru in a Dynamic Semantics Framework and a Comparison with Korean Temporal Markers a nohta / a twuta An Analysis of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages An Analysis of Memory-based Processing Costs using Incremental Deep Syntactic Dependency Parsing An Analysis of Multimodal Document Intent in Instagram Posts An Analysis of Natural Language Inference Benchmarks through the Lens of Negation An Analysis of Prerequisite Skills for Reading Comprehension An Analysis of Quantitative Aspects in the Evaluation of Thematic Segmentation Algorithms An Analysis of Questions in a Q&A Site Resubmitted Based on Indications of Unclear Points of Original Questions An Analysis of Radicals-based Features in Subjectivity Classification on Simplified Chinese Sentences An Analysis of Simple Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition An Analysis of Source-Side Grammatical Errors in NMT An Analysis of State-of-the-Art Models for Situated Interactive MultiModal Conversations (SIMMC) An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction An Analysis of WordNet's Coverage of Gender Identity Using Twitter and The National Transgender Discrimination Survey An Analysis of the Ability of Statistical Language Models to Capture the Structural Properties of Language An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering System An Analysis of the Calque Phenomena Based on Comparable Corpora An Analysis of the Effect of Emotional Speech Synthesis on Non-Task-Oriented Dialogue System An Analysis of the Joint Venture Japanese Text Prototype and Its Effect on System Performance An Analysis of the Korean [manyak ... V-telato] Construction : An Indexed Phrase Structure Grammar Approach An Analysis of the Standard English Keyboard An Analysis of the Utility of Explicit Negative Examples to Improve the Syntactic Abilities of Neural Language Models An Analytic and Empirical Evaluation of Return-on-Investment-Based Active Learning An Analytical Study of Synonymy in Assamese Language Using WorldNet: Classification and Structure An Anchor-Based Automatic Evaluation Metric for Document Summarization An Annotated Corpus Outside Its Original Context: A Corpus-Based Exercise Book An Annotated Corpus and Method for Analysis of Ad-Hoc Structures Embedded in Text An Annotated Corpus for Machine Reading of Instructions in Wet Lab Protocols An Annotated Corpus for Sexism Detection in French Tweets An Annotated Corpus in Japanese Using Tesniere's Structural Syntax An Annotated Corpus of Adjective-Adverb Interfaces in Romance Languages An Annotated Corpus of Direct Speech An Annotated Corpus of Emerging Anglicisms in Spanish Newspaper Headlines An Annotated Dataset and Automatic Approaches for Discourse Mode Identification in Low-resource Bengali Language An Annotated Dataset of Coreference in English Literature An Annotated Dataset of Discourse Modes in Hindi Stories An Annotated Social Media Corpus for German An Annotation Approach for Social and Referential Gaze in Dialogue An Annotation Framework for Dense Event Ordering An Annotation Framework for Luxembourgish Sentiment Analysis An Annotation Language for Semantic Search of Legal Sources An Annotation Schema for Preposition Senses in German An Annotation Scheme for Cross-Cultural Argumentation and Persuasion Dialogues An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages An Annotation System for Development of Chinese Discourse Corpus An Annotation System for Enhancing Quality of Natural Language Processing An Annotation Tool for Multimodal Dialogue Corpora using Global Document Annotation An Annotation Type System for a Data-Driven NLP Pipeline An Application Du Systeme A.T.E.F. A L'analyse Morphologique De Textes Russes An Application for Building a Polish Telephone Speech Corpus An Application of Comparative Corpora of Interactional Data -- Toward the Sound Profiles of Sites of Initiation in French and Mandarin Recycling Repair An Application of Computer Programming to the Reconstruction of a Proto-Language An Application of Computer Techniques to Analysis of the Verb Phrase in Hindi and English: A Preliminary Report An Application of Latent Semantic Analysis to Word Sense Discrimination for Words with Related and Unrelated Meanings An Application of Lexical Semantics Annotation to Question-Answering in e-Farming An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora An Application of Montague Grammar to English-Japanese Machine Translation An Application of WordNet to Prepositional Attachment An Application of an Extended Generative Semantic Model of Language to Man-machine Interaction An Application of the Interlingua System ISS for Spanish-English Pronominal Anaphora Generation An Approach Based on Multilingual Thesauri and Model Combination for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction An Approach Using Style Classification Features for Quality Estimation An Approach based on semantic trees for lexical disambiguation of Arabic language using a voting procedure (Approche basee sur les arbres semantiques pour la desambiguisation lexicale de la langue arabe en utilisant une procedure de vote) [in French] An Approach for Anonymous Spelling for Voter Write-Ins Using Speech Interaction An Approach of Generating Personalized Views from Normalized Electronic Dictionaries : A Practical Experiment on Arabic Language An Approach of Hybrid Hierarchical Structure for Word Similarity Computing by HowNet An Approach of Using the Web as a Live Corpus for Spoken Transliteration Name Access An Approach to Automatically Constructing Domain Ontology An Approach to Collective Entity Linking An Approach to Discourse Parsing using Sangati and Rhetorical Structure Theory An Approach to Extract Product Features from Chinese Consumer Reviews and Establish Product Feature Structure Tree An Approach to Improve the Smoothing Process Based on Non-uniform Redistribution An Approach to Measuring Complexity with a Fuzzy Grammar & Degrees of Grammaticality An Approach to Multilevel Semantics for Applied Systems An Approach to Natural Language in the SI-Nets Paradigm An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse An Approach to Reducing Annotation Costs for BioNLP An Approach to Sentence-Level Anaphora in Machine Translation An Approach to Summarize Concordancers' Lists Visually to Support Language Learners in UnderstandingWord Usages An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories An Approach to Take Multi-Word Expressions An Approach to Text Corpus Construction which Cuts Annotation Costs and Maintains Reusability of Annotated Data An Approach to Text Summarization. An Approach to Using the Web as a Live Corpus for Spoken Transliteration Name Access An Approach to a Semantic Analysis of Metaphor An Approach to the Automated Evaluation of Pipeline Architectures in Natural Language Dialogue Systems An Approach to the Automatic Acquisition of Phonotactic Constraints An Approach to the Frugal Use of Human Annotators to Scale up Auto-coding for Text Classification Tasks An Approach to the Organization of Mundane World Knowledge: The Generation and Management of Scripts An Approach toward Register Classification of Book Samples in the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese An Approximate Approach for Training Polynomial Kernel SVMs in Linear Time An Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator with Copious Features An Arabic Slot Grammar Parser An Arabic Tweets Sentiment Analysis Dataset (ATSAD) using Distant Supervision and Self Training An Arabic-Moroccan Darija Code-Switched Corpus An Arabizi-English social media statistical machine translation system An Architecture For Distributed Natural Language Summarization An Architecture Sketch of Eurotra-II An Architecture for Accelerated Large-Scale Inference of Transformer-Based Language Models An Architecture for Anaphora Resolution An Architecture for Dialogue Management, Context Tracking, and Pragmatic Adaptation in Spoken Dialogue Systems An Architecture for Opportunistic Text Generation An Architecture for Voice Dialog Systems Based on Prolog-Style Theorem Proving An Archive for all of Europe An Arguing Lexicon for Stance Classification on Short Text Comments in Chinese An Argument about the Composition of Conceptual Structure An Argument about the Composition of Conceptual Structure An Argument-Annotated Corpus of Scientific Publications An Argument-Marker Model for Syntax-Agnostic Proto-Role Labeling An Artificial Language Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models An Assessment of Experimental Protocols for Tracing Changes in Word Semantics Relative to Accuracy and Reliability An Assessment of Explicit Inter- and Intra-sentential Discourse Connectives in Turkish Discourse Bank An Assessment of Semantic Information Automatically Extracted From Machine Readable Dictionaries An Assessment of the Accuracy of Automatic Evaluation in Summarization An Assignment of Key-Codes for a Japanese Character Keyboard An Attempt to Automatic Thesaurus Construction From an Ordinary Japanese Language Dictionary An Attempt to Computerized Dictionary Data Bases An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify Sublanguages An Attentional Model for Speech Translation Without Transcription An Attentive Fine-Grained Entity Typing Model with Latent Type Representation An Attentive Listening System with Android ERICA: Comparison of Autonomous and WOZ Interactions An Attentive Neural Architecture for Fine-grained Entity Type Classification An Attentive Recurrent Model for Incremental Prediction of Sentence-final Verbs An Attribute Enhanced Domain Adaptive Model for Cold-Start Spam Review Detection An Attribute-Grammar Implementation of Government-binding Theory An Attribution Relations Corpus for Political News An Attributive Logic of Set Descriptions and Set Operations An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme In Speech Recognition Applications An Augmented Context Free Grammar for Discourse An Augmented Three-Pass System Combination Framework: DCU Combination System for WMT 2010 An Auto-Encoder Matching Model for Learning Utterance-Level Semantic Dependency in Dialogue Generation An Automated Framework for Fast Cognate Detection and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference in Computational Historical Linguistics An Automated Scoring Tool for Korean Supply-type Items Based on Semi-Supervised Learning An Automated Thematic Role Labeler and Generalizer for Filipino Verb Arguments An Automatic Approach for Document-level Topic Model Evaluation An Automatic Chinese Document Revision System Using Bit and Character Mask Approach An Automatic Clustering of Articles Using Dictionary Definitions An Automatic Evaluation Method for Localization Oriented Lexicalised EBMT System An Automatic Extraction of Key Paragraphs Based on Context Dependency An Automatic Filter for Non-Parallel Texts An Automatic Learning of an Algerian Dialect Lexicon by using Multilingual Word Embeddings An Automatic Method for Building a Data-to-Text Generator An Automatic Method for Summary Evaluation Using Multiple Evaluation Results by a Manual Method An Automatic Method of Finding Topic Boundaries An Automatic Processing of the Natural Language in the Word Count System An Automatic Prosody Tagger for Spontaneous Speech An Automatic Query Augmentation Model for Answering Well-Defined Questions in Top-1 Search Result An Automatic Reviser: The TransCheck System An Automatic Scoring System For Advanced Placement Biology Essays An Automatic Speech Recognition System for the Italian Language An Automatic Tool For Language Evaluation An Automatic Translation Management System for Legal Texts An Automatic Translation System of Non-Segmented Kana Sentences Into Kanji-Kana Sentences An Automatic Treebank Conversion Algorithm for Corpus Sharing An Automatic Vowel Space Generator for Language Learner Pronunciation Acquisition and Correction An Awkward Disparity between BLEU / RIBES Scores and Human Judgements in Machine Translation An Double Hidden HMM and an CRF for Segmentation Tasks with Pinyin's Finals An ELMo-inspired approach to SemDeep-5's Word-in-Context task An EM Algorithm for Context-Based Searching and Disambiguation with Application to Synonym Term Alignment An ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface for text entry using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and Language Modeling An Earley Algorithm for Generic Attribute Augmented Grammars and Applications An Earley Parsing Algorithm for Range Concatenation Grammars An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Earley-style Predictive Chart Parsing Method for Lambek Grammars An Earley-type recognizer for dependency grammar An Eclectic Approach to Building Natural Language Interfaces An Edit-centric Approach for Wikipedia Article Quality Assessment An Editor for the Explanatory and Combinatory Dictionary of Comtemporary French (DECFC) An Editorial Network for Enhanced Document Summarization An Education and Research Tool for Computational Semantics An Effect of Background Population Sample Size on the Performance of a Likelihood Ratio-based Forensic Text Comparison System: A Monte Carlo Simulation with Gaussian Mixture Model An Effective Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation An Effective Combination of Different Order N-grams An Effective Compositional Model for Lexical Alignment An Effective Enumeration Algorithm of Parses for Ambiguous CFL An Effective Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Coreference Resolution An Effective Label Noise Model for DNN Text Classification An Effective Method of Using Web Based Information for Relation Extraction An Effective Neural Network Model for Graph-based Dependency Parsing An Effective Optimization Method for Neural Machine Translation: The Case of English-Persian Bilingually Low-Resource Scenario An Effective Speech Understanding Method with a Multiple Speech Recognizer based on Output Selection using Edit Distance An Effective Transition-based Model for Discontinuous NER An Effective Two-Stage Model for Exploiting Non-Local Dependencies in Named Entity Recognition An Effective and Efficient Entity Alignment Decoding Algorithm via Third-Order Tensor Isomorphism An Effective and Robust Framework for Transliteration Exploration An Effectiveness Metric for Ordinal Classification: Formal Properties and Experimental Results An Efficient A* Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation An Efficient A* Stack Decoder Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic Language Model An Efficient Active Learning Framework for New Relation Types An Efficient Algorithm for Easy-First Non-Directional Dependency Parsing An Efficient Algorithm for Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Branching Entropy and MDL An Efficient Algorithm to Induce Minimum Average Lookahead Grammars for Incremental LR Parsing An Efficient Annotation for Phrasal Verbs using Dependency Information An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial-Parsing of Unrestricted Texts An Efficient Compiler for Weighted Rewrite Rules An Efficient Connectionist Context-Free Parser An Efficient Context-Free Parser for Augmented Phrase-Structure Grammars An Efficient Cross-lingual Model for Sentence Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network An Efficient Database Design for IndoWordNet Development Using Hybrid Approach An Efficient Distribution of Labor in a Two Stage Robust Interpretation Process An Efficient Double Complementation Algorithm for Superposition-Based Finite-State Morphology An Efficient Dynamic Oracle for Unrestricted Non-Projective Parsing An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries An Efficient Execution Method for Rule-Based Machine Translation An Efficient Generation Algorithm for Lexicalist MT An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar An Efficient Implementation of the Head-Corner Parser An Efficient Indexer for Large N-Gram Corpora An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation An Efficient LR Parser Generator for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Efficient Language Model Using Double-Array Structures An Efficient Method for Determining Bilingual Word Classes An Efficient Method for Parsing Erroneous Input An Efficient Natural Language Processing System Specially Designed for the Chinese Language An Efficient Parallel Substrate for Typed Feature Structures on Shared Memory Parallel Machines An Efficient Parallel Substrate for Typed Feature Structures on Shared Memory Parallel Machines An Efficient Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Efficient Patent Keyword Extractor as Translation Resource An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities An Efficient Shift-Reduce Decoding Algorithm for Phrased-Based Machine Translation An Efficient Statistical Speech Act Type Tagging System for Speech Translation Systems An Efficient Syntactic Tagging Tool for Corpora An Efficient Technique for De-Noising Sentences using Monolingual Corpus and Synonym Dictionary An Efficient Text Summarizer using Lexical Chains An Efficient Treatment of Japanese Verb Inflection for Morphological Analysis An Efficient Two Stage Approach to Robust Language Interpretation An Efficient Two-Pass Approach to Synchronous-CFG Driven Statistical MT An Efficient Typed Feature Structure Index: Theory and Implementation An Efficient and Effective Online Sentence Segmenter for Simultaneous Interpretation An Efficient, Generic Approach to Extracting Multi-Word Expressions from Dependency Trees An Efficient, Primarily Bottom-Up Parser for Unification Grammars An Element-aware Multi-representation Model for Law Article Prediction An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for Transfer Learning from Pretrained Language Models An Embarrassingly Simple Method to Mitigate Undesirable Properties of Pretrained Language Model Tokenizers An Embedding Model for Estimating Legislative Preferences from the Frequency and Sentiment of Tweets An Embedding Model for Predicting Roll-Call Votes An Embodied Dialogue System with Personality and Emotions An Emotional Comfort Framework for Improving User Satisfaction in E-Commerce Customer Service Chatbots An Emotional Mess! Deciding on a Framework for Building a Dutch Emotion-Annotated Corpus An Empirical Analysis of Constructing Non-restrictive NP Modifiers to Express Semantic Relations An Empirical Analysis of Edit Importance between Document Versions An Empirical Analysis of Formality in Online Communication An Empirical Analysis of Human-Bot Interaction on Reddit An Empirical Analysis of Multiple-Turn Reasoning Strategies in Reading Comprehension Tasks An Empirical Analysis of Optimization for Max-Margin NLP An Empirical Analysis of Topic Models: Uncovering the Relationships between Hyperparameters, Document Length and Performance Measures An Empirical Approach to Conceptual Case Frame Acquisition An Empirical Approach to Temporal Reference Resolution An Empirical Approach to Text Categorization Based on Term Weight Learning An Empirical Approach to VP Ellipsis An Empirical Approach to the Interpretation of Superlatives An Empirical Architecture for Verb Subcategorization Frame - a Lexicon for a Real-world Scale Japanese-English Interlingual MT An Empirical Assessment of Contemporary Online Media in Ad-Hoc Corpus Creation for Social Events An Empirical Assessment of Semantic Interpretation An Empirical Assessment of the Qualitative Aspects of Misinformation in Health News An Empirical Comparison Between N-gram and Syntactic Language Models for Word Ordering An Empirical Comparison of Domain Adaptation Methods for Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Comparison of Features and Tuning for Phrase-based Machine Translation An Empirical Comparison of Goodness Measures for Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation with a Unified Framework An Empirical Comparison of Instance Attribution Methods for NLP An Empirical Comparison of Question Classification Methods for Question Answering Systems An Empirical Comparison of Unknown Word Prediction Methods An Empirical Comparison of Unsupervised Constituency Parsing Methods An Empirical Comparison on Imitation Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Paraphrase Generation An Empirical Etudy of Non-Lexical Extensions to Delexicalized Transfer An Empirical Evaluation of Annotation Practices in Corpora from Language Documentation An Empirical Evaluation of Automatic Conversion from Constituency to Dependency in Hungarian An Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Paraphrase Generation Techniques An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Evaluation of Noise Contrastive Estimation for the Neural Network Joint Model of Translation An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars An Empirical Evaluation of Stop Word Removal in Statistical Machine Translation An Empirical Evaluation of a Statistical Dialog System in Public Use An Empirical Evaluation of doc2vec with Practical Insights into Document Embedding Generation An Empirical Evaluation of various Deep Learning Architectures for Bi-Sequence Classification Tasks An Empirical Evaluation on Statistical Parsing of Japanese Sentences Using Lexical Association Statistics An Empirical Examination of Challenges in Chinese Parsing An Empirical Examination of Online Restaurant Reviews An Empirical Exploration of Local Ordering Pre-training for Structured Prediction An Empirical Exploration of Moral Foundations Theory in Partisan News Sources An Empirical Exploration of Skip Connections for Sequential Tagging An Empirical Investigation Towards Efficient Multi-Domain Language Model Pre-training An Empirical Investigation into Grammatically Constrained Contexts in Predicting Distributional Similarity An Empirical Investigation of Beam-Aware Training in Supertagging An Empirical Investigation of Bias in the Multimodal Analysis of Financial Earnings Calls An Empirical Investigation of Contextualized Number Prediction An Empirical Investigation of Discounting in Cross-Domain Language Models An Empirical Investigation of Error Types in Vietnamese Parsing An Empirical Investigation of Global and Local Normalization for Recurrent Neural Sequence Models Using a Continuous Relaxation to Beam Search An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues An Empirical Investigation of Statistical Significance in NLP An Empirical Investigation of Structured Output Modeling for Graph-based Neural Dependency Parsing An Empirical Investigation of Word Alignment Supervision for Zero-Shot Multilingual Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Discourse Structure and Co-Reference An Empirical Methodology for Detecting and Prioritizing Needs during Crisis Events An Empirical Model of Acknowledgment for Spoken-Language Systems An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability An Empirical Performance Analysis of State-of-the-Art Summarization Models for Automatic Minuting An Empirical Study Of Semi-Supervised Chinese Word Segmentation Using Co-Training An Empirical Study in Source Word Deletion for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Arabic Formulaic Sequence Extraction Methods An Empirical Study of Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation for Spoken Language Understanding and Named Entity Recognition An Empirical Study of Building a Strong Baseline for Constituency Parsing An Empirical Study of Chinese Chunking An Empirical Study of Chinese Name Matching and Applications An Empirical Study of Combing Multiple Models in Bengali Question Classification An Empirical Study of Compound PCFGs An Empirical Study of Contextual Data Augmentation for Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution An Empirical Study of Corpus-Based Response Automation Methods for an E-mail-Based Help-Desk Domain An Empirical Study of Differences between Conversion Schemes and Annotation Guidelines An Empirical Study of Diversity of Word Alignment and its Symmetrization Techniques for System Combination An Empirical Study of Generating Texts for Search Engine Advertising An Empirical Study of Generation Order for Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction An Empirical Study of Information Synthesis Task An Empirical Study of Language Relatedness for Transfer Learning in Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Machine Translation for the Shared Task of WMT18 An Empirical Study of Memorization in NLP An Empirical Study of Mini-Batch Creation Strategies for Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Multi-Task Learning on BERT for Biomedical Text Mining An Empirical Study of Non-Stationary Ngram Model and its Smoothing Techniques An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Transformers for Arabic Information Extraction An Empirical Study of Self-Disclosure in Spoken Dialogue Systems An Empirical Study of Semi-supervised Structured Conditional Models for Dependency Parsing An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling An Empirical Study of Span Representations in Argumentation Structure Parsing An Empirical Study of Speech Recognition Errors in a Task-Oriented Dialogue System An Empirical Study of Tokenization Strategies for Various Korean NLP Tasks An Empirical Study of Translation Rule Extraction with Multiple Parsers An Empirical Study of Using Pre-trained BERT Models for Vietnamese Relation Extraction Task at VLSP 2020 An Empirical Study of Vietnamese Noun Phrase Chunking with Discriminative Sequence Models An Empirical Study of Word Error Minimization Approaches for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition An Empirical Study of Zero Anaphora Resolution in Chinese Based on Centering Model An Empirical Study of the Behavior of Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence of Supervised Word Disambiguation Systems An Empirical Study of the Downstream Reliability of Pre-Trained Word Embeddings An Empirical Study of the Impact of Idioms on Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation of English to Brazilian-Portuguese An Empirical Study of the Influence of Argument Conciseness on Argument Effectiveness An Empirical Study on Adversarial Attack on NMT: Languages and Positions Matter An Empirical Study on Class-Based Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Study on Compositionality in Compound Nouns An Empirical Study on Computing Consensus Translations from Multiple Machine Translation Systems An Empirical Study on Crosslingual Transfer in Probabilistic Topic Models An Empirical Study on Development Set Selection Strategy for Machine Translation Learning An Empirical Study on Explanations in Out-of-Domain Settings An Empirical Study on Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition An Empirical Study on Hyperparameter Optimization for Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Models An Empirical Study on Language Model Adaptation Using a Metric of Domain Similarity An Empirical Study on Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification Including Few and Zero-Shot Labels An Empirical Study on Learning to Rank of Tweets An Empirical Study on Leveraging Position Embeddings for Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction An Empirical Study on Model-agnostic Debiasing Strategies for Robust Natural Language Inference An Empirical Study on Multi-Task Learning for Text Style Transfer and Paraphrase Generation An Empirical Study on Multiple Information Sources for Zero-Shot Fine-Grained Entity Typing An Empirical Study on Multiple LVCSR Model Combination by Machine Learning An Empirical Study on Neural Keyphrase Generation An Empirical Study on Rule Granularity and Unification Interleaving Toward an Efficient Unification-Based Parsing System An Empirical Study on Sentiment Classification of Chinese Review using Word Embedding An Empirical Study on Thematic Knowledge Acquisition Based on Syntactic Clues and Heuristics An Empirical Study on Uncertainty Identification in Social Media Context An Empirical Study on Web Mining of Parallel Data An Empirical Study on the Effect of Morphological and Lexical Features in Persian Dependency Parsing An Empirical Study on the Effect of Negation Words on Sentiment An Empirical Study on the Fairness of Pre-trained Word Embeddings An Empirical Study on the Generalization Power of Neural Representations Learned via Visual Guessing Games An Empirical Study on the Generation of Anaphora in Chinese An Empirical Study on the Generation of Zero Anaphors in Chinese An Empirical Survey of Unsupervised Text Representation Methods on Twitter Data An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models An Empirical Verification of Coverage and Correctness for a General-Purpose Sentence Generator An Empirical View on IQA Follow-up Questions An Empirical study to understand the Compositional Prowess of Neural Dialog Models An Empirically Based Approach Towards a System Of Semantic Features An Empirically Based Computational Model of Grounding in Dialogue An Empirically-based System for Processing Definite Descriptions An Encoder Attribution Analysis for Dense Passage Retriever in Open-Domain Question Answering An Encoder with non-Sequential Dependency for Neural Data-to-Text Generation An Encoder-Decoder Approach to the Paradigm Cell Filling Problem An Encoding Strategy Based Word-Character LSTM for Chinese NER An End-to-End Approach for Full Bridging Resolution An End-to-End Chinese Discourse Parser with Adaptation to Explicit and Non-explicit Relation Recognition An End-to-End Deep Framework for Answer Triggering with a Novel Group-Level Objective An End-to-End Dialogue Summarization System for Sales Calls An End-to-End Discriminative Approach to Machine Translation An End-to-End Evaluation of Two Situated Dialog Systems An End-to-End Generative Architecture for Paraphrase Generation An End-to-End Model for Question Answering over Knowledge Base with Cross-Attention Combining Global Knowledge An End-to-End Multi-task Learning Model for Fact Checking An End-to-End Network for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction An End-to-End Progressive Multi-Task Learning Framework for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization An End-to-end Approach for Handling Unknown Slot Values in Dialogue State Tracking An End-to-end Approach to Learning Semantic Frames with Feedforward Neural Network An End-to-end Environment for Research Question-Driven Entity Extraction and Network Analysis An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning An English Dictionary for Computerized Syntactic and Semantic Processing Systems An English Grammar Checker as a Writing Aid for Students of English as a Second Language An English Japanese Machine Translation System of the Titles of Scientific and Engineering Papers An English Reading Tool as a NLP Showcase An English to Korean Transliteration Model of Extended Markov Window An English to Turkish Machine Translation System Using Structural Mapping An English-Chinese Cross-lingual Word Semantic Similarity Measure Exploring Attributes and Relations An English-Japanese Machine Translation System Based on Formal Semantics of Natural Language An English-Korean Transliteration Model Using Pronunciation and Contextual Rules An English-Swahili parallel corpus and its use for neural machine translation in the news domain An English-to-Korean Machine Translator: MATES/EK An Enhanced Knowledge Injection Model for Commonsense Generation An Enhanced Lesk Word Sense Disambiguation Algorithm through a Distributional Semantic Model An Enhanced Mapping Scheme of the Universal Part-Of-Speech for Korean An Enhanced Model for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging An Enhanced Span-based Decomposition Method for Few-Shot Sequence Labeling An Enriched MT Grammar for Under $100 An Ensemble Approach for Aggression Identification in English and Hindi Text An Ensemble Method for Producing Word Representations focusing on the Greek Language An Ensemble Method for Selection of High Quality Parses An Ensemble Method with Sentiment Features and Clustering Support An Ensemble Model for Automatic Grading of Evidence An Ensemble Model that Combines Syntactic and Semantic Clustering for Discriminative Dependency Parsing An Ensemble of Grapheme and Phoneme for Machine Transliteration An Ensemble of Humour, Sarcasm, and Hate Speechfor Sentiment Classification in Online Reviews An Entity Resolution Approach to Isolate Instances of Human Trafficking Online An Entity-Based approach to Answering Recurrent and Non-Recurrent Questions with Past Answers An Entity-Centric Coreference Resolution System for Person Entities with Rich Linguistic Information An Entity-Driven Framework for Abstractive Summarization An Entity-Focused Approach to Generating Company Descriptions An Entity-Level Approach to Information Extraction An Entity-Mention Model for Coreference Resolution with Inductive Logic Programming An Entity-Topic Model for Entity Linking An Entity-centric Approach for Overcoming Knowledge Graph Sparsity An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information An Environment for Named Entity Recognition and Translation An Environment for Relational Annotation of Political Debates An Equipment Model and Its Role in the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds An Equivalent Pseudoword Solution to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation An Error Analysis Tool for Natural Language Processing and Applied Machine Learning An Error-Driven Word-Character Hybrid Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging An Error-Oriented Approach to Word Embedding Pre-Training An Error-based Investigation of Statistical and Neural Machine Translation Performance on Hindi-to-Tamil and English-to-Tamil An Essay on Self-explanatory Computational Intelligence: A Linguistic Model of Data Processing Systems An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of English An Etymological Approach to Cross-Language Orthographic Similarity. Application on Romanian An Evaluation Benchmark for Testing the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Machine Translation Systems An Evaluation Corpus For Temporal Summarization An Evaluation Dataset and Strategy for Building Robust Multi-turn Response Selection Model An Evaluation Dataset for Identifying Communicative Functions of Sentences in English Scholarly Papers An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment An Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Interaction An Evaluation Framework for Plagiarism Detection An Evaluation Method for Diachronic Word Sense Induction An Evaluation Semantics for DATR Theories An Evaluation Summary Method Based on a Combination of Content and Linguistic Metrics An Evaluation and Comparison of Linguistic Alignment Measures An Evaluation and Possible Improvement Path for Current SMT Behavior on Ambiguous Nouns An Evaluation of Adopting Language Model as the Checker of Preposition Usage An Evaluation of Alternative Strategies for Implementing Dialogue Policies Using Statistical Classification and Hand-Authored Rules An Evaluation of Anaphor Generation in Chinese An Evaluation of Binary Comparative Lexical Complexity Models An Evaluation of Coreference Resolution Strategies for Acquiring Associated Information An Evaluation of Disentangled Representation Learning for Texts An Evaluation of Image-Based Verb Prediction Models against Human Eye-Tracking Data An Evaluation of Information Extraction Tools for Identifying Health Claims in News Headlines An Evaluation of Language-Agnostic Inner-Attention-Based Representations in Machine Translation An Evaluation of Lexicalization in Parsing An Evaluation of Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis Techniques for the Plays of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing An Evaluation of METAL: the LRC Machine Translation System An Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Models on Historical Spelling Normalization An Evaluation of Output Quality of Machine Translation Program An Evaluation of Parser Robustness for Ungrammatical Sentences An Evaluation of PredPatt and Open IE via Stage 1 Semantic Role Labeling An Evaluation of Procedural Instructional Text An Evaluation of Progressive Neural Networksfor Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing An Evaluation of Statistical Post-Editing Systems Applied to RBMT and SMT Systems An Evaluation of Strategies for Selective Utterance Verification for Spoken Natural Language Dialog An Evaluation of Two Vocabulary Reduction Methods for Neural Machine Translation An Evaluation of a Method to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters in Japanese input through an OCR using Markov Models An Evaluation of the Brazilian Portuguese LIWC Dictionary for Sentiment Analysis An Evaluation of the Translation Corpus Aligner, with special reference to the language pair English-Portuguese An Evaluation on Query-biased Summarisation for the Question Answering Task An Evaluation to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters Wrongly Substituted, Deleted and Inserted in Japanese and English Sentences Using Markov Models An Event-Based Interpretation of Japanese Honorific Constructions Using RRG Operators An Event-Based Semantics for Japanese Emphatic Particles An Event-comment Social Media Corpus for Implicit Emotion Analysis An Evolutionary Approach for Improving the Quality of Automatic Summaries An Evolutionary Approach to Referring Expression Generation and Aggregation An Exact A* Method for Deciphering Letter-Substitution Ciphers An Exact Dual Decomposition Algorithm for Shallow Semantic Parsing with Constraints An Examination of Regret in Bullying Tweets An Example of MT Use by the U.S.Government An Example-Based Approach to Difficult Pronoun Resolution An Example-Based Approach to Translating Sign Language An Example-Based Chinese Word Segmentation System for CWSB-2 An Example-Based Disambiguation of Prepositional Phrase Attachment An Example-Based Japanese Proofreading System for Offshore Development An Example-Based Multilingual MT System in a Conceptual Language An Example-Based Semantic Parser for Natural Language An Example-based Decoder for Spoken Language Machine Translation An Expectation Maximisation Algorithm for Automated Cognate Detection An Expectation Maximization Algorithm for Textual Unit Alignment An Expectation Maximization Approach to Pronoun Resolution An Experiment Setup for Collecting Data for Adaptive Output Planning in a Multimodal Dialogue System An Experiment With Heuristic Parsing of Swedish An Experiment in Annotating Animal Species Names from ISTEX Resources An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical Sentence Alignment An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical Sentence Alignment An Experiment in Integrating Sentiment Features for Tech Stock Prediction in Twitter An Experiment in Machine Translation An Experiment in Semantic Tagging using Hidden Markov Model Tagging An Experiment on Automatic Detection of Named Entities in Bangla An Experiment on Implicitly Crowdsourcing Expert Knowledge about Romanian Synonyms from Language Learners An Experiment on Learning Appropriate Selectional Restrictions From a Parsed Corpus An Experiment on Synthesis of Russian Parametric Constructions An Experiment on ``Free Generation'' from Single RDF Triples An Experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-media cues in computer media An Experiment: Using Google Translate and Semantic Mirrors to Create Synsets with Many Lexical Units An Experimental Applicative Programming Language for Linguistics and String Processing An Experimental Comparison of Active Learning Strategies for Partially Labeled Sequences An Experimental Parser An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars An Experimental Study of Subject Properties in Korean Multiple Subject Constructions (MSCs) An Experimental Study on Boundary Classification Algorithms for Information Extraction using SVM An Experimental Syntactic Study of Binding: A Case Study of Korean Long-Distance Anaphor caki An Expert Annotated Dataset for the Detection of Online Misogyny An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System An Explicit Feedback System for Preposition Errors based on Wikipedia Revisions An Exploration into the Use of Contextual Document Clustering for Cluster Sentiment Analysis An Exploration of Arbitrary-Order Sequence Labeling via Energy-Based Inference Networks An Exploration of Automatic Text Summarization of Financial Reports An Exploration of Data Augmentation and RNN Architectures for Question Ranking in Community Question Answering An Exploration of Data Augmentation and Sampling Techniques for Domain-Agnostic Question Answering An Exploration of Discourse-Based Sentence Spaces for Compositional Distributional Semantics An Exploration of Document Impact on Graph-Based Multi-Document Summarization An Exploration of Embeddings for Generalized Phrases An Exploration of Eye Gaze in Spoken Language Processing for Multimodal Conversational Interfaces An Exploration of Features for Recognizing Word Emotion An Exploration of Forest-to-String Translation: Does Translation Help or Hurt Parsing? An Exploration of Mining Gene Expression Mentions and Their Anatomical Locations from Biomedical Text An Exploration of Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Architectures for Automatic Post-Editing An Exploration of Off Topic Conversation An Exploration of Placeholding in Neural Machine Translation An Exploration of Post-Editing Effectiveness in Text Summarization An Exploration of Three Lightly-supervised Representation Learning Approaches for Named Entity Classification An Exploration of Word Embedding Initialization in Deep-Learning Tasks An Exploratory Analysis of Multilingual Word-Level Quality Estimation with Cross-Lingual Transformers An Exploratory Analysis of the Relation between Offensive Language and Mental Health An Exploratory Application of Rhetorical Structure Theory to Detect Coherence Errors in L2 English Writing: Possible Implications for Automated Writing Evaluation Software An Exploratory Study into Automated Precis Grading An Exploratory Study of Argumentative Writing by Young Students: A transformer-based Approach An Exploratory Study on Multilingual Quality Estimation An Extended LR Parsing Algorithm for Grammars Using Feature-Based Syntactic Categories An Extended Theory of Head-Driven Parsing An Extensible Crosslinguistic Readability Framework An Extensible Framework for Efficient Document Management using RDF and OWL An Extensible Framework for Verification of Numerical Claims An Extensible Probabilistic Transformation-based Approach to the Third Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge An Extensible Toolkit for Computational Semantics An Extension of BLANC to System Mentions An Extension of Earley's Algorithm for S-Attributed Grammars An Extension of the Slovak Broadcast News Corpus based on Semi-Automatic Annotation An Extensive Empirical Evaluation of Character-Based Morphological Tagging for 14 Languages An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods An FST morphological analyzer for the Gitksan language An HDP Model for Inducing Combinatory Categorial Grammars An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew An HMM Approach with Inherent Model Selection for Sign Language and Gesture Recognition An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text-to-Speech Synthesis An HNM Based Scheme for Synthesizing Mandarin Syllable Signal An HPSG Account of Danish Pre-nominals An HPSG Account of the Hierarchical Clause Formation in Japanese : HPSG-Based Japanese Grammar for Practical Parsing An HPSG Marking Analysis of Danish Determiners and Clausal Adverbials An HPSG Parser Based on Description Logics An HPSG-Based Generator for German An Experiment in the Reusability of Linguistic Resources An HPSG-based Parser for Automatic Knowledge Acquisition An HPSG-based Shared-Grammar for the Chinese Languages: ZHONG [|] An Hymn of an even Deeper Sentiment Analysis An I-vector Based Approach to Compact Multi-Granularity Topic Spaces Representation of Textual Documents An IBM-PC Environment for Chinese Corpus Analysis An IDR Framework of Opportunities and Barriers between HCI and NLP An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts An ISU Dialogue System Exhibiting Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Policies: Generic Slot-Filling in the TALK In-car System An Imitation Game for Learning Semantic Parsers from User Interaction An Imitation Learning Approach to Unsupervised Parsing An Imitation Learning Curriculum for Text Editing with Non-Autoregressive Models An Impact Analysis of Features in a Classification Approach to Irony Detection in Product Reviews An Implementable Semantics for Comparative Constructions An Implementation of Combined Partial Parser and Morphosyntactic Disambiguator An Implementation of Formal Semantics in the Formalism of Relational Databases An Implementation of Syntactic Analysis of Czech An Implementation of a Flexible Author-Reviewer Model of Generation using Genetic Algorithms An Implementation of a Multilingual Regular Expression Segmentor for Ordinary and Morphologically Rich Lexical Tokens An Implemented Description of Japanese: The Lexeed Dictionary and the Hinoki Treebank An Implemented Method for Distributed Collection and Assessment of Speech Data An Important Issue in Data Mining : Data Cleaning An Impossible Dialogue! Nominal Utterances and Populist Rhetoric in an Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English An Improved Approach for Semantic Graph Composition with CCG An Improved CRF based Chinese Language Processing System for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 An Improved Coarse-to-Fine Method for Solving Generation Tasks An Improved Corpus Comparison Approach to Domain Specific Term Recognition An Improved Error Model for Noisy Channel Spelling Correction An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic IE Pattern Acquisition An Improved Graph Model for Chinese Spell Checking An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing An Improved Hierarchical Bayesian Model of Language for Document Classification An Improved Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model Using Directional Information An Improved Left-Corner Parsing Algorithm An Improved Model for Voicing Silent Speech An Improved Neural Baseline for Temporal Relation Extraction An Improved Neural Network Model for Joint POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing An Improved Non-monotonic Transition System for Dependency Parsing An Improved Oracle for Dependency Parsing with Online Reordering An Improved Phrase-based Approach to Annotating and Summarizing Student Course Responses An Improved Statistical Transfer System for French-English Machine Translation An Improved Tag Dictionary for Faster Part-of-Speech Tagging An Improvement in Cross-Language Document Retrieval Based on Statistical Models An Improvement in the Selection Process of Machine Translation Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms An In-Context and Collaborative Software Localisation Model An In-Depth Comparison of 14 Spelling Correction Tools on a Common Benchmark An In-depth Analysis of the Effect of Lexical Normalization on the Dependency Parsing of Social Media An In-depth Analysis of the Effect of Text Normalization in Social Media An In-depth Study on Internal Structure of Chinese Words An Incremental Algorithm for Transition-based CCG Parsing An Incremental Architecture for the Semantic Annotation of Dialogue Corpora with High-Level Structures. A case of study for the MEDIA corpus. An Incremental Bayesian Model for Learning Syntactic Categories An Incremental Connectionist Phrase Structure Parser An Incremental Decision List Learner An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple Range Concatenation Grammar An Incremental Entity-Mention Model for Coreference Resolution with Restrictive Antecedent Accessibility An Incremental Iterated Response Model of Pragmatics An Incremental Model for Coreference Resolution with Restrictive Antecedent Accessibility An Incremental Model for the Coreference Resolution Task of BioNLP 2011 An Incremental Parser for Abstract Meaning Representation An Incremental Turn-Taking Model with Active System Barge-in for Spoken Dialog Systems An Indexing Method Based on Sentences An Indexing Scheme for Typed Feature Structures An Indexing Technique for Implementing Command Relations An Indian Language Social Media Collection for Hate and Offensive Speech An Inference-based Approach to Dialogue System Design An Infinite Hierarchical Bayesian Model of Phrasal Translation An Information Bottleneck Approach for Controlling Conciseness in Rationale Extraction An Information Extraction Core System for Real World German Text Processing An Information Foraging Approach to Determining the Number of Relevant Features An Information Retrieval Approach to Sense Ranking An Information Retrieval Model Based On Word Concept An Information Retrieval System with Cooperative Behaviour An Information State-Based Dialogue Manager for Call for Fire Dialogues An Information Structural Approach To Spoken Language Generation An Information Theoretic Approach to Bilingual Word Clustering An Information-Providing Closed-Domain Human-Agent Interaction Corpus An Information-Retrieval Approach to Language Modeling: Applications to Social Data An Information-State Approach to Collaborative Reference An Information-Theoretic Approach to Automatic Evaluation of Summaries An Information-Theoretic Characterization of Morphological Fusion An Information-Theoretic Empirical Analysis of Dependency-Based Feature Types for Word Prediction Models An Information-Theory-Based Feature Type Analysis for the Modeling of Statistical Parsing An Information-theoretic Approach for Argument Interpretation An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labels An Infrastructure for Creating Web Automation Applications An Inheritance-based Lexicon for Message Understanding Systems An Initial Test Collection for Ranked Retrieval of SMS Conversations An Innovative Distributed Speech Recognition Platform for Portable, Personalized and Humanized Wireless Devices An Insight Extraction System on BioMedical Literature with Deep Neural Networks An Instance Level Approach for Shallow Semantic Parsing in Scientific Procedural Text An Integrated Approach for Arabic-English Named Entity Translation An Integrated Approach for Keyphrase Generation via Exploring the Power of Retrieval and Extraction An Integrated Approach to Heterogeneous Data for Information Extraction An Integrated Approach to Measuring Semantic Similarity between Words Using Information Available on the Web An Integrated Approach to Reference and Presupposition Resolution An Integrated Approach to Robust Processing of Situated Spoken Dialogue An Integrated Archictecture for Shallow and Deep Processing An Integrated Architecture for Example-Based Machine Translation An Integrated Architecture for Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation An Integrated Dialog Simulation Technique for Evaluating Spoken Dialog Systems An Integrated Environment for Lexical Analyses An Integrated Formal Representation for Terminological and Lexical Data included in Classification Schemes An Integrated Framework for Archiving, Processing and Developing Learning Materials for an Endangered Aboriginal Language in Taiwan An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation An Integrated Heuristic Scheme for Partial Parse Evaluation An Integrated Method for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction An Integrated Model for Anaphora Resolution An Integrated Model for the Treatment of Time in MT-Systems An Integrated Multi-document Summarization Approach based on Word Hierarchical Representation An Integrated Probabilistic and Logic Approach to Encyclopedia Relation Extraction with Multiple Features An Integrated Representation of Linguistic and Social Functions of Code-Switching An Integrated Syntactic and Semantic System for Natural Language Understanding An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language An Integrated Term-Based Corpus Query System An Integrated Tool for Annotating Historical Corpora An Integrated Understander An Intelligent Authoring Environment for Abstract Semantic Representations of Cultural Object Descriptions An Intelligent Multi-Dictionary Environment An Intelligent Multi-Dictionary Environment An Intelligent Multilingual Information Browsing and Retrieval System Using Information Extraction An Intelligent Procedure Assistant Built Using REGULUS 2 and ALTERF An Intelligent Search Engine and GUI-based Efficient MEDLINE Search Tool Based on Deep Syntactic Parsing An Intelligent Terminology Database as a Pre-processor for Statistical Machine Translation An Intelligent Testing Strategy for Vocabulary Assessment of Chinese Second Language Learners An Interaction Grammar of Interrogative and Relative Clauses in French An Interaction-Centric Dataset for Learning Automation Rules in Smart Homes An Interactive Analysis of User-reported Long COVID Symptoms using Twitter Data An Interactive Analytic Tool for Peer-Review Exploration An Interactive Domain Independent Approach to Robust Dialogue Interpretation An Interactive Domain Independent Approach to Robust Dialogue Interpretation An Interactive Humanoid Robot Exhibiting Flexible Sub-Dialogues An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation An Interactive Machine Translation System with Online Learning An Interactive Multi-Task Learning Network for End-to-End Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis An Interactive Rewriting Tool for Machine Acceptable Sentences An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the Forward-Backward Algorithm An Interactive System for Exploring Community Question Answering Forums An Interactive Tool for Supporting Error Analysis for Text Mining An Interactive Translation Support Facility for Non-Professional Users An Interactive Web-Interface for Visualizing the Inner Workings of the Question Answering LSTM An Interface for Annotating Science Questions An Interlingual-based Approach to Reference Resolution An Intermediate Representation for the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions An Interpretable Knowledge Transfer Model for Knowledge Base Completion An Interpretable Neural Network with Topical Information for Relevant Emotion Ranking An Interpretable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Framework for Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation An Interpretable Reasoning Network for Multi-Relation Question Answering An Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions An Interpretative Data Analysis of Chinese Named Entity Subtypes An Intonational Delphi Poll on Future Trends in ``Information Linguistics'' An Intrinsic Nearest Neighbor Analysis of Neural Machine Translation Architectures An Intrinsic Stopping Criterion for Committee-Based Active Learning An Introduction to BLCU Personal Attributes Extraction System An Introduction to Computational Procedures in Linguistic Research An Introduction to quality assurance and a guide to the implementation of BS5750 An Introduction to the Textual History Tool An Investigation for Implicatures in Chinese : Implicatures in Chinese and in English are similar ! An Investigation into the Pedagogical Features of Documents An Investigation into the Use of Argument Structure and Lexical Mapping Theory for Machine Translation An Investigation into the Validity of Some Metrics for Automatically Evaluating Natural Language Generation Systems An Investigation of Interruptions and Resumptions in Multi-Tasking Dialogues An Investigation of Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics in Cross-lingual Question Answering An Investigation of Potential Function Designs for Neural CRF An Investigation of Recurrent Neural Architectures for Drug Name Recognition An Investigation of Suitability of Pre-Trained Language Models for Dialogue Generation -- Avoiding Discrepancies An Investigation of Transfer Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis in Japanese An Investigation of Various Information Sources for Classifying Biological names An Investigation of the (In)effectiveness of Counterfactually Augmented Data An Investigation of the Interactions Between Pre-Trained Word Embeddings, Character Models and POS Tags in Dependency Parsing An Investigation on Polysemy and Lexical Organization of Verbs An Investigation on the Effectiveness of Features for Translation Quality Estimation An Investigation on the Influence of Frequency on the Lexical Organization of Verbs An Investigation towards Differentially Private Sequence Tagging in a Federated Framework An Investigative Study of Multi-Modal Cross-Lingual Retrieval An Island Parsing Interpreter for the Full Augmented Transition Network Formalism An Isolated-Signing RGBD Dataset of 100 American Sign Language Signs Produced by Fluent ASL Signers An Isotropy Analysis in the Multilingual BERT Embedding Space An Issue-oriented Syllabus Retrieval System using Terminology-based Syllabus Structuring and Visualization An Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants An Italian to Catalan RBMT system reusing data from existing language pairs An Iterative Algorithm to Build Chinese Language Models An Iterative Approach for Joint Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling An Iterative Approach for Unsupervised Most Frequent Sense Detection using WordNet and Word Embeddings An Iterative Approach to Estimating Frequencies over a Semantic Hierarchy An Iterative Emotion Interaction Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations An Iterative Implicit Feedback Approach to Personalized Search An Iterative Knowledge Transfer NMT System for WMT20 News Translation Task An Iterative Link-based Method for Parallel Web Page Mining An Iterative Reinforcement Approach for Fine-Grained Opinion Mining An Iterative Similarity based Adaptation Technique for Cross-domain Text Classification An Iterative `Sudoku Style' Approach to Subgraph-based Word Sense Disambiguation An Iteratively-Trained Segmentation-Free Phrase Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation An LCS-Based Approach for Analyzing Japanese Compound Nouns with Deverbal Heads An LDA-based Topic Selection Approach to Language Model Adaptation for Handwritten Text Recognition An LR Category-Neutral Parser With Left Corner Prediction An LR(k) Error Diagnosis and Recovery Method An LR-inspired generalized lexicalized phrase structure parser An LSA Implementation Against Parallel Texts in French and English An LSP Perspective: Business & Process Challenges Implementing MT Solutions: Is MT Delivering Expected Value? An LSTM Adaptation Study of (Un)grammaticality An LSTM Approach to Short Text Sentiment Classification with Word Embeddings An LSTM-Based Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Self-Deprecating Sarcasm in Textual Data An LSTM-CRF Based Approach to Token-Level Metaphor Detection An MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness An MDL-based approach to extracting subword units for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion An MT Error-Driven Discriminative Word Lexicon using Sentence Structure Features An MT System Recycled An MT learning environment for computational linguistics students An NLG System for Constituent Correspondence: Personality, Affect, and Alignment An NLP Analysis of Exaggerated Claims in Science News An NLP Pipeline for Coptic An NLP-based Reading Tool for Aiding Non-native English Readers An NP-Cluster Based Approach to Coreference Resolution An NTU-Approach to Automatic Sentence Extraction for Summary Generation An OCR system for the Unified Northern Alphabet An Object Oriented Approach to Content Planning for Text Generation An Object-Oriented Approach to the Design of Dialogue Management Functionality An Object-Oriented Implementation of Machine Translation Systems An Object-Oriented Linguistic Engineering Environment using LFG (Lexical Functionnal Grammar) and CG (Conceptual Graphs) An Object-Oriented Model for the Design of Cross-Domain Dialogue Systems An Object-oriented Model of Role Framing and Attitude Prediction An Off-the-shelf Approach to Authorship Attribution An Omni-Font Gurmukhi to Shahmukhi Transliteration System An Online Algorithm for Learning over Constrained Latent Representations using Multiple Views An Online Annotation Assistant for Argument Schemes An Online Cascaded Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition An Online Platform for Community-Based Language Description and Documentation An Online Readability Leveled Arabic Thesaurus An Online Semantic-enhanced Dirichlet Model for Short Text Stream Clustering An Ontological Analysis of Japanese and Chinese Kinship Terms An Ontology Based Architecture for Translation An Ontology for Language Service Composability An Ontology of Chinese Radicals: Concept Derivation and Knowledge Representation based on the Semantic Symbols of the Four Hoofed-Mammals An Ontology-based Approach To Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Heterogeneously Annotated Corpora An Ontology-based Semantic Tagger for IE system An Open Architecture for Transfer-based Machine Translation between Spanish and Basque An Open Corpus for Named Entity Recognition in Historic Newspapers An Open Corpus of Everyday Documents for Simplification Tasks An Open Distance Learning Web-Course for NLP in IR An Open Distributed Architecture for Reuse and Integration of Heterogeneous NLP Components An Open Source Library for Semantic-Based Datetime Resolution An Open Source Punjabi Resource Grammar An Open Source Toolkit for Quantitative Historical Linguistics An Open Source Urdu Resource Grammar An Open Web Platform for Rule-Based Speech-to-Sign Translation An Open, Extendible, and Fast Turkish Morphological Analyzer An Open-Source Environment for Compiling Typed Unification Grammars into Speech Recognisers An Open-Source Finite State Morphological Transducer for Modern Standard Arabic An Open-Source Natural Language Generator for OWL Ontologies and its Use in Protege and Second Life An Open-Source Package for Recognizing Textual Entailment An Open-Source Shallow-Transfer Machine Translation Toolbox: Consequences of Its Release and Availability An Open-source Framework for Multi-level Semantic Similarity Measurement An Operation Network for Abstractive Sentence Compression An Operation Sequence Model for Explainable Neural Machine Translation An Operator Assisted Call Routing System An Optimal Order of Factors for the Computational Treatment of Personal Anaphoric Devices in Urdu Discourse An Optimal Quadratic Approach to Monolingual Paraphrase Alignment An Optimal Tabular Parsing Algorithm An Optimal and Portable Parsing Method for Romanian, French, and German Large Dictionaries An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two An Optimality Theoretic Account of Nasal Assimilation in English An Ordering of Terms Based on Semantic Relatedness An Orthonormal Basis for Topic Segmentation in Tutorial Dialogue An Overt Semantics with a Machine-guided Approach for Robust LKBs An Overview of Amalgam: A Machine-learned Generation Module An Overview of BPPT's Indonesian Language Resources An Overview of Corpus-Based Statistics-Oriented (CBSO) Techniques for Natural Language Processing An Overview of DR-LINK and Its Approach to Document Filtering An Overview of Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction An Overview of Fairness in Data -- Illuminating the Bias in Data Pipeline An Overview of Microsoft Web N-gram Corpus and Applications An Overview of SURGE: a Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic Realization Component An Overview of Uncertainty Calibration for Text Classification and the Role of Distillation An Overview of the Active Gene Annotation Corpus and the BioNLP OST 2019 AGAC Track Tasks An Overview of the CRAFT Concept Annotation Guidelines An Overview of the EDR Electronic Dictionary and the Current Status of Its Utilization An Overview of the Nigel Text Generation Grammar An Overview of the Prototype Information Dissemination System (PRIDES) An Overview of the SEBAMAT Project An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System An SLA Corpus Annotated with Pedagogically Relevant Grammatical Structures An SMT-driven Authoring Tool An SVM-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking An Underspecified HPSG Representation for Information Structure An Underspecified Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (USDRT) An Underspecified Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (USDRT) An Unsupervised Alignment Algorithm for Text Simplification Corpus Construction An Unsupervised Alignment Model for Sequence Labeling: Application to Name Transliteration An Unsupervised Approach for Bootstrapping Arabic Sense Tagging An Unsupervised Approach to Biography Production Using Wikipedia An Unsupervised Approach to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Hownet An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations An Unsupervised Approach to User Simulation: Toward Self-Improving Dialog Systems An Unsupervised Aspect-Sentiment Model for Online Reviews An Unsupervised Bayesian Modelling Approach for Storyline Detection on News Articles An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation An Unsupervised Joint System for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Parsing An Unsupervised Method for Automatic Translation Memory Cleaning An Unsupervised Method for Detecting Grammatical Errors An Unsupervised Method for Discovering Lexical Variations in Roman Urdu Informal Text An Unsupervised Method for Learning Representations of Multi-word Expressions for Semantic Classification An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora An Unsupervised Method for Uncovering Morphological Chains An Unsupervised Method for Weighting Finite-state Morphological Analyzers An Unsupervised Method for Word Sense Tagging using Parallel Corpora An Unsupervised Model for Instance Level Subcategorization Acquisition An Unsupervised Model for Joint Phrase Alignment and Extraction An Unsupervised Model for Text Message Normalization An Unsupervised Model of Orthographic Variation for Historical Document Transcription An Unsupervised Morpheme-Based HMM for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation An Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization Framework Based on Neural Document Model An Unsupervised Multiple-Task and Multiple-Teacher Model for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition An Unsupervised Neural Attention Model for Aspect Extraction An Unsupervised Parameter Estimation Algorithm for a Generative Dependency N-gram Language Model An Unsupervised Probability Model for Speech-to-Translation Alignment of Low-Resource Languages An Unsupervised Query Rewriting Approach Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics to Find Similar Phrases in Large Text Corpora An Unsupervised Ranking Model for Noun-Noun Compositionality An Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Method by Mutual Information Maximization An Unsupervised Speaker Clustering Technique based on SOM and I-vectors for Speech Recognition Systems An Unsupervised System for Identifying English Inclusions in German Text An Unsupervised System for Parallel Corpus Filtering An Unsupervised System for Visual Exploration of Twitter Conversations An Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation System for Under-Resourced Languages An Unsupervised and Data-Driven Approach for Spell Checking in Vietnamese OCR-scanned Texts An Unsupervised method for OCR Post-Correction and Spelling Normalisation for Finnish An XML-based Document Suite An ``AI readability'' Formula for French as a Foreign Language An adaptable task-oriented dialog system for stand-alone embedded devices An agent-based model of a historical word order change An algorithm for open text semantic parsing An algorithm for word-level alignment of parallel dependency trees An algorithm of Identifying Semantic Arguments of a Verb From Structured Data An alternate approach towards meaningful lyric generation in Tamil An alternative LR algorithm for TAGs An alternative description of extractions in TAG An analysis of disagreement-provoking factors in the analysis of epistemic modality and evidentiality: the case of English adverbials An analysis of eye-movements during reading for the detection of mild cognitive impairment An analysis of language models for metaphor recognition An analysis of textual inference in German customer emails An analysis of the user occupational class through Twitter content An analytical relation between analogical modeling and memory based learning An annotated English child language database An annotated corpus of quoted opinions in news articles An annotated dataset of literary entities An annotation scheme for citation function An annotation scheme for discourse-level argumentation in research articles An approach to machine translation via the rule-to-rule hypothesis An approach to the segmentation problem in speech analysis and language translation An approximation approach to the problem of the acquisition of phonotactics in Optimality Theory An ascription-based approach to Speech Acts An assessment of language elicitation without the supervision of a linguist An automated medical scribe for documenting clinical encounters An automated method to build a corpus of rhetorically-classified sentences in biomedical texts An automatic evaluation method for machine translation using two-way MT An automatic evaluation method of translation quality using translation answer candidates queried from a parallel corpus An automatic method of creating valency entries using plain bilingual dictionaries An automatically generated Danish Renaissance Dictionary An easy method to make dialogue systems incremental An effective Discourse Parser that uses Rich Linguistic Information An effective model for insertion of translation technologies into US government translation environments An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models An efficient implementation of a new DOP model An efficient method to assist non-expert users in extending dictionaries by assigning stems and inflectional paradigms to unknknown words An efficient phrase-to-phrase alignment model for arbitrarily long phrase and large corpora An efficient representation of chronological events in medical texts An efficient two-pass decoder for SMT using word confidence estimation An electronic dictionary as a basis for NLP tools: The Greek case An empirical analysis of existing systems and datasets toward general simple question answering An empirical method for identifying and translating technical terminology An empirical study for Vietnamese dependency parsing An empirical study of maximum entropy approach for part-of-speech tagging of Vietnamese texts An empirical study of multilingual natural language generation: What Should a Text Planner Do? An empirical study of segment prioritization for incrementally retrained post-editing-based SMT An empirical study on the effectiveness of images in Multimodal Neural Machine Translation An empirically grounded expansion of the supersense inventory An enhanced automatic speech recognition system for Arabic An ensemble CNN method for biomedical entity normalization An evaluation exercise for Romanian Word Sense Disambiguation An evaluation of Czech word embeddings An evaluation of syntactic simplification rules for people with autism An evaluation of the Hand-held Electronic Dictionaries Used by Chinese EFL Learners An evaluation of various methods for adjective-nouns composition (Une evaluation approfondie de differentes methodes de compositionalite semantique) [in French] An evaluation summary method based on combination of automatic and textual complexity metrics (Une methode d'evaluation des resumes basee sur la combinaison de metriques automatiques et de complexite textuelle) [in French] An example-based approach to Japanese-to-English translation of tense, aspect, and modality An example-based approach to machine translation An example-based method for transfer-driven machine translation An experiment in MT post-editing by a class of intermediate/advanced French majors An experiment in comparative evaluation: humans vs. computers An experiment on synchronous TAGs for the construction of a transfer module An experiment on the upper bound of interjudge agreement: the case of tagging An experimental analysis of Noise-Contrastive Estimation: the noise distribution matters An explicit statistical model of learning lexical segmentation using multiple cues An exploration of segmentation strategies in stream decoding An exploratory approach to the Parallel Corpus Filtering shared task WMT20 An exploratory data analysis: the performance differences of a medical code prediction system on different demographic groups An exponential translation model for target language morphology An extended architecture for robust generation An extended dependency graph for relation extraction in biomedical texts An extended model of natural logic An extended morphological analyzer of German handling verbal forms with separated separable particles (Un analyseur morphologique etendu de l'allemand traitant les formes verbales a particule separee) [in French] An extension of ISO-Space for annotating object direction An extractive supervised two-stage method for sentence compression An eye-tracking evaluation of some parser complexity metrics An improved Earley parser with LTAG An improved MDL-based compression algorithm for unsupervised word segmentation An improved corpus of disease mentions in PubMed citations An in-depth look at Euclidean disk embeddings for structure preserving parsing An incremental model of syntactic bootstrapping An information theoretic view on selecting linguistic probes An initial study of topical poetry segmentation An innovative platform to allow translation of Internet sites An integrated approach for Chinese word segmentation An integrated framework for text planning and pronominalisation An integrated parser for TFG with explicit tree typing An integrated solution: applying PROMT machine translation technology, terminology mining, and the TRADOS TWB translation memory to SAP content translation An integrated system for source language checking, analysis and term management An interactive hypertextual environment for MT training An interactive on-line machine translation system (Chinese into English) An interlingua aiming at communication on the Web: How language-independent can it be? An interpretable person-job fitting approach based on classification and ranking An iterative topic segmentation algorithm with intra-content term weighting (Segmentation thematique : processus iteratif de ponderation intra-contenu) [in French] An on-line system for remote treatment of aphasia An ontological representation of LVF and its use in Natural Language Processing (Representation ontologique du LVF et son utilisation en traitement automatique de la langue) [in French] An ontology of systematic relations for a shared grammar of Slavic An ontology-driven system for detecting global health events An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the Romance languages of Spain An open-source tool for negation detection: a maximum-margin approach An opinion about opinions about opinions: subjectivity and the aggregate reader An overview of Natural Language Inference Data Collection: The way forward? An overview of Portuguese WordNets AnCora-UPF: A Multi-Level Annotation of Spanish AnaLog: Testing Analytical and Deductive Logic Learnability in Language Models Anafora: A Web-based General Purpose Annotation Tool Analise Automatica de Coerencia Textual em Resumos Cientificos: Avaliando Quebras de Linearidade (Automatic Analysis of Textual Coherence in Scientific Abstracts: Evaluating Linearity Breaks) Analise Automatica de Coerencia Usando o Modelo Grade de Entidades para o Portugues (Automatic Coherence Analysis Using the Entity-grid Model for Portuguese) [in Portuguese] Analise automatica de aspectos relacionados a coerencia semantica em resumos academicos (Automatic Analysis of Semantic Coherence Aspects in Academic Abstracts) [in Portuguese] Analog Implementations of Auditory Models Analogical Modeling of Language Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations Analogical translation of unknown words in a statistical machine translation framework Analogie en traitement automatique des langues. Application a la traduction automatique Analogies dans les sequences : un solveur a etats finis Analogies in Complex Verb Meaning Shifts: the Effect of Affect in Semantic Similarity Models Analogies in Spontaneous Discourse Analogies minus analogy test: measuring regularities in word embeddings Analogies morpho-synonymiques. Une methode d'acquisition automatique de liens morphologiques a partir d'un dictionnaire de synonymes Analogous Process Structure Induction for Sub-event Sequence Prediction Analogs of Linguistic Structure in Deep Representations Analogy Models for Neural Word Inflection Analogy as Functional Recategorization: Abstraction with HowNet Semantics Analogy-based Text Normalization : the case of unknowns words (Normalisation de textes par analogie: le cas des mots inconnus) [in French] Analogy-based detection of morphological and semantic relations with word embeddings: what works and what doesn't. Analyse Automatique De Textes Par Un Systeme D'etats Finis Analyse Factorielle Neuronale pour Documents Textuels Analyse acoustique de contrastes atypiques en anglais d'Irlande du Nord (Acoustic analysis of atypical contrasts in Northern-Irish English) [in French] Analyse automatique FrameNet : une etude sur un corpus francais de textes encyclopediques (FrameNet automatic analysis : a study on a French corpus of encyclopedic texts) Analyse automatique de la modalite et du niveau de certitude : application au domaine medical (Automatic analysis of modality and level of certainty: application to the medical domain) Analyse automatique de sondages telephoniques d'opinion Analyse automatique des noms deverbaux composes : pourquoi et comment faire interagir analogie et systeme de regles Analyse automatique en cadres semantiques pour l'apprentissage de modeles de comprehension de texte (Semantic Frame Parsing for training Machine Reading Comprehension models) Analyse automatique vs analyse interactive : un cercle vertueux pour la voyellation, l'etiquetage et la lemmatisation de l'arabe Analyse d'expressions temporelles dans les dossiers electroniques patients Analyse d'opinion : annotation semantique de textes chinois Analyse d'une tache de substitution lexicale : quelles sont les sources de difficulte ? (Difficulty analysis for a lexical substitution task) Analyse de l'ambiguite des requetes utilisateurs par categorisation thematique Analyse de l'effet de la reverberation sur la reconnaissance automatique de la parole (Analyzing how reverberation affects Automatic Speech Recognition) Analyse de la regulation de la longueur dans un systeme neuronal de compression de phrase : une etude du modele LenInit (Investigating Length Regulation in a Sentence Compression Neural System : a Study on the LenInit Model) Analyse de sentiments a base d'aspects par combinaison de reseaux profonds : application a des avis en francais (A combination of deep learning methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis : application to French reviews) Analyse de sentiments des videos en dialecte algerien (Sentiment analysis of videos in Algerian dialect) Analyse des contextes et des candidats dans l'identification des equivalents terminologiques en corpus comparables (Analysis of contexts and candidates in term-translation spotting in comparable corpora) [in French] Analyse des echecs d'une approche pour traiter les questions definitoires soumises a un systeme de questions/reponses Analyse des noms agentifs dans les espaces vectoriels distributionnels (Analysis of agent nouns in vector space models) Analyse des performances de modeles de langage sub-lexicale pour des langues peu-dotees a morphologie riche (Performance analysis of sub-word language modeling for under-resourced languages with rich morphology: case study on Swahili and Amharic) [in French] Analyse discursive et informations de factivite (Discursive analysis and information factivity) Analyse en Composante Principale pour l'extraction des i-vecteurs en verification du locuteur (Principal Component Analysis for i-vector extraction in speaker verification.) [in French] Analyse en dependances a l'aide des grammaires d'interaction Analyse en dependances du francais avec des plongements contextualises (French dependency parsing with contextualized embeddings) Analyse et desambiguisation morphologiques de textes arabes non voyelles Analyse et evolution de la comprehension de termes techniques (Analysis and Evolution of Understanding of Technical Terms) Analyse faiblement supervisee de conversation en actes de dialogue (Weakly supervised dialog act analysis) Analyse formelle d'exigences en langue naturelle pour la conception de systemes cyber-physiques (Formal analysis of natural language requirements for the design of cyber-physical systems ) Analyse informatique du roman proustien ``Du cote de chez Swann'' Analyse lexicale et morphologique de l'arabe standard utilisant la plateforme linguistique NooJ Analyse macro-semantique: vers une analyse rhetorique du discours Analyse morpho-syntaxique en presence d'alternance codique (PoS tagging of Code Switching) Analyse morphologique en terminologie biomedicale par alignement et apprentissage non-supervise Analyse morphosemantique des composes savants : transposition du francais a l'anglais Analyse par contraintes de l'organisation du discours Analyse quantitative et qualitative de citations extraites d'un corpus journalistique Analyse quantitative et statistique de la semantique dans un corpus technique Analyse relachee a base de contraintes Analyse semantique dans un systeme de question-reponse Analyse semantique de transcriptions automatiques d'appels telephoniques en francais (Semantic analysis of automatic phone call transcriptions in French) Analyse semantique robuste par apprentissage antagoniste pour la generalisation de domaine (Robust Semantic Parsing with Adversarial Learning for Domain Generalization ) Analyse spectrale des textes : detection automatique des frontieres de langue et de discours Analyse structurelle automatique de grouses nominaux anglais Analyse syntaxique automatique de langues du combinatoire au calculatoire Analyse syntaxique de l'Arabe: Le systeme MASPAR Analyse syntaxique de l'ancien francais : quelles proprietes de la langue influent le plus sur la qualite de l'apprentissage ? Analyse syntaxique du francais : des constituants aux dependances Analyse syntaxique en dependances de l'oral spontane Analyse syntaxique et granularite variable Analyse syntaxique et traitement automatique du syntagme nominal grec moderne Analyses Tools for Non-head Structures Analyses acoustiques des monophtongues du luxembourgeois produites dans la parole lue (Acoustic analyses of Luxembourgish monophthongs produced in reading speech) Analyses of the Association between Discourse Relation and Sentiment Polarity with a Chinese Human-Annotated Corpus Analysing Constraint Grammars with a SAT-solver Analysing Coreference in Transformer Outputs Analysing Data-To-Text Generation Benchmarks Analysing Dictionary Definitions of Motion Verbs Analysing Finnish with word lists: the DDI approach to morphology revisited Analysing Human Strategies of Information Transmission as a Function of Discourse Context Analysing Inconsistencies and Errors in PoS Tagging in two Icelandic Gold Standards Analysing Lexical Consistency in Translation Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations Analysing Neural Language Models: Contextual Decomposition Reveals Default Reasoning in Number and Gender Assignment Analysing ParCor and its Translations by State-of-the-art SMT Systems Analysing Post-Editing Performance: Correlations with Years of Translation Experience Analysing Recognition Errors in Unlimited-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Analysing Rhetorical Structure as a Key Feature of Summary Coherence Analysing Wikipedia and Gold-Standard Corpora for NER Training Analysing concatenation approaches to document-level NMT in two different domains Analysing cross-lingual transfer in lemmatisation for Indian languages Analysing domain suitability of a sentiment lexicon by identifying distributionally bipolar words Analysing recall loss in named entity slot filling Analysing soft syntax features and heuristics for hierarchical phrase based machine translation. Analysing the Causes of Depressed Mood from Depression Vulnerable Individuals Analysing the Correlation between Lexical Ambiguity and Translation Quality in a Multimodal Setting using WordNet Analysing the Effect of Out-of-Domain Data on SMT Systems Analysing the Impact of Supervised Machine Learning on Automatic Term Extraction: HAMLET vs TermoStat Analysing the Integration of Semantic Web Features for Document Planning across Genres Analysing the potential of seq-to-seq models for incremental interpretation in task-oriented dialogue Analysis Grammar of Japanese in the Mu-project - A Procedural Approach to Analysis Grammar Analysis Methods in Neural Language Processing: A Survey Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model Analysis Techniques for Korean Sentences Based on Lexical Functional Grammar Analysis and Detection of Reading Miscues for Interactive Literacy Tutors Analysis and Enhancement of Wikification for Microblogs with Context Expansion Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Analysis and Modeling of Manual Summarization of Japanese Broadcast News Analysis and Prediction of Unalignable Words in Parallel Text Analysis and Prediction of User Behaviour in a Museum Environment Analysis and Processing of Compact Text Analysis and Processing of Lecture Audio Data: Preliminary Investigations Analysis and Processing on the Composing of Noun Conglomeration Combination Analysis and Refinement of Temporal Relation Aggregation Analysis and Repair of Name Tagger Errors Analysis and Robust Extraction of Changing Named Entities Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech Analysis and Synthesis of the Distribution of Consonants over Languages: A Complex Network Approach Analysis and System Combination of Phrase- and N-Gram-Based Statistical Machine Translation Systems Analysis of ASL Motion Capture Data towards Identification of Verb Type Analysis of Anxious Word Usage on Online Health Forums Analysis of Automatic Annotation Suggestions for Hard Discourse-Level Tasks in Expert Domains Analysis of Behavior Classification in Motivational Interviewing Analysis of Body Behaviours in Human-Human and Human-Robot Interactions Analysis of Conjunctions in a Rule-Based Parser Analysis of Coreference Relations in the Biomedical Literature Analysis of Cross-Institutional Medication Information Annotations in Clinical Notes Analysis of Discourse Structure with Syntactic Dependencies and Data-Driven Shift-Reduce Parsing Analysis of Dysarthric Speech using Distinctive Feature Recognition Analysis of English Spelling Errors in a Word-Typing Game Analysis of Equation Structure using Least Cost Parsing Analysis of Foreign Language Teaching Methods: An Automatic Readability Approach Analysis of Gender Bias in Social Perception and Judgement Using Chinese Word Embeddings Analysis of GlobalPhone and Ethiopian Languages Speech Corpora for Multilingual ASR Analysis of Hierarchical Multi-Content Text Classification Model on B-SHARP Dataset for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Analysis of Implicit Conditions in Database Search Dialogues Analysis of Indirect Uses of Interrogative Sentences Carrying Anger Analysis of Inferences in Chinese for Opinion Mining Analysis of Intention in Dialogues Using Category Trees and Its Application to Advertisement Recommendation Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns by Direct Text Scanning Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns using Collocational Information Analysis of Japanese Sentences Analysis of Korean Predicative Verb Forms in LAG Framework Analysis of Language Change in Collaborative Instruction Following Analysis of Linguistic Style Accommodation in Online Debates Analysis of Listening-Oriented Dialogue for Building Listening Agents Analysis of Machine Translation Systems' Errors in Tense, Aspect, and Modality Analysis of Mixed Natural and Symbolic Input in Mathematical Dialogs Analysis of Morph-Based Speech Recognition and the Modeling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words Across Languages Analysis of Nuanced Stances and Sentiment Towards Entities of US Politicians through the Lens of Moral Foundation Theory Analysis of Online Conversations to Detect Cyberpredators Using Recurrent Neural Networks Analysis of Phonetic Transcription for Danish Automatic Speech Recognition Analysis of Policy Agendas: Lessons Learned from Automatic Topic Classification of Croatian Political Texts Analysis of Positional Encodings for Neural Machine Translation Analysis of Rhythmic Phrasing: Feature Engineering vs. Representation Learning for Classifying Readout Poetry Analysis of Risk Factor Domains in Psychosis Patient Health Records Analysis of Scene Identification Ability of Associative Memory with Pictorial Dictionary Analysis of Selective Strategies to Build a Dependency-Analyzed Corpus Analysis of Semantic Classes in Medical Text for Question Answering Analysis of Social and Expressive Factors of Requests by Methods of Text Mining Analysis of Source Identified Text Corpora: Exploring the Statistics of the Reused Text and Authorship Analysis of Syntax-Based Pronoun Resolution Methods Analysis of Temporal Expressions Annotated in Clinical Notes Analysis of The Elements by HPSG Analysis of Titles and Readers for Title Generation Centered on the Readers Analysis of Tomita's Algorithm for General Context-Free Parsing Analysis of Travel Review Data from Reader's Point of View Analysis of Tree-Structured Architectures for Code Generation Analysis of Twitter Data for Postmarketing Surveillance in Pharmacovigilance Analysis of Unknown Lexical Items using Morphological and Syntactic Information with the TIMIT Corpus Analysis of Unknown Words through Morphological Decomposition Analysis of User Reactions to Turn-Taking Failures in Spoken Dialogue Systems Analysis of Word Embeddings and Sequence Features for Clinical Information Extraction Analysis of Zero-Shot Crosslingual Learning between English and Korean for Named Entity Recognition Analysis of a Hand-Tagging Task Analysis of an Iterative Algorithm for Term-Based Ontology Alignment Analysis of parallel structures in patent sentences, focusing on the head words Analysis of the Difficulties in Chinese Deep Parsing Analysis of the Hindi Proposition Bank using Dependency Structure Analysis of the Penn Korean Universal Dependency Treebank (PKT-UD): Manual Revision to Build Robust Parsing Model in Korean Analysis of the Wikipedia Category Graph for NLP Applications Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation Analytic Morphology -- Merging the Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Perspective in a Treebank Analytic Score Prediction and Justification Identification in Automated Short Answer Scoring Analytical Methods for Interpretable Ultradense Word Embeddings Analyzer to Identify Phrases and the Functional Roles in Sentences: Its Architectural Aspects Analyzing Argumentative Discourse Units in Online Interactions Analyzing BERT's Knowledge of Hypernymy via Prompting Analyzing Bayesian Crosslingual Transfer in Topic Models Analyzing Biases in Human Perception of User Age and Gender from Text Analyzing Chinese Synthetic Words with Tree-based Information and a Survey on Chinese Morphologically Derived Words Analyzing Citation-Distance Networks for Evaluating Publication Impact Analyzing Code Embeddings for Coding Clinical Narratives Analyzing Coordinate Structures Including Punctuation in English Analyzing Correlated Evolution of Multiple Features Using Latent Representations Analyzing Curriculum Learning for Sentiment Analysis along Task Difficulty, Pacing and Visualization Axes Analyzing Dependencies of Japanese Subordinate Clauses based on Statistics of Scope Embedding Preference Analyzing Disagreements Analyzing Dynamic Adversarial Training Data in the Limit Analyzing ELMo and DistilBERT on Socio-political News Classification Analyzing Embedded Noun Phrase Structures Derived from Japanese Double-Nominal-Case Construction Analyzing Encoded Concepts in Transformer Language Models Analyzing English-Spanish Named-Entity enhanced Machine Translation Analyzing Explicitly-Structured Discourse in a Limited Domain: Trouble and Failure Reports Analyzing Framing through the Casts of Characters in the News Analyzing Gender Bias in Student Evaluations Analyzing Gender Bias within Narrative Tropes Analyzing Gender Representation in Multilingual Models Analyzing Generalization of Vision and Language Navigation to Unseen Outdoor Areas Analyzing Hate Speech Data along Racial, Gender and Intersectional Axes Analyzing Incorporation of Emotion in Emoji Prediction Analyzing Individual Neurons in Pre-trained Language Models Analyzing Information Retrieval Results With a Focus on Named Entities Analyzing Japanese Double-Subject Construction having an Adjective Predicate Analyzing Knowledge Distillation in Neural Machine Translation Analyzing Learned Representations of a Deep ASR Performance Prediction Model Analyzing Learner Understanding of Novel L2 Vocabulary Analyzing Linguistic Complexity and Accuracy in Academic Language Development of German across Elementary and Secondary School Analyzing Linguistic Differences between Owner and Staff Attributed Tweets Analyzing Linguistic Knowledge in Sequential Model of Sentence Analyzing Methods for Improving Precision of Pivot Based Bilingual Dictionaries Analyzing Middle High German Syntax with RDF and SPARQL Analyzing Modality Robustness in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Analyzing Models for Semantic Role Assignment using Confusability Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned Analyzing Neural Discourse Coherence Models Analyzing Neural MT Search and Model Performance Analyzing Newspaper Crime Reports for Identification of Safe Transit Paths Analyzing Online Political Advertisements Analyzing Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation: MERT Learns Verbosity, PRO Learns Length Analyzing Patient Records to Establish If and When a Patient Suffered from a Medical Condition Analyzing Polarization in Social Media: Method and Application to Tweets on 21 Mass Shootings Analyzing Political Bias and Unfairness in News Articles at Different Levels of Granularity Analyzing Political Parody in Social Media Analyzing Post-dialogue Comments by Speakers -- How Do Humans Personalize Their Utterances in Dialogue? -- Analyzing Pre-processing Settings for Urdu Single-document Extractive Summarization Analyzing Redundancy in Pretrained Transformer Models Analyzing Semantic Change in Japanese Loanwords Analyzing Semantic Changes in Japanese Words Using BERT Analyzing Sentence Fusion in Abstractive Summarization Analyzing Sentiment Word Relations with Affect, Judgment, and Appreciation Analyzing Sentiment in Classical Chinese Poetry Analyzing Speaker Strategy in Referential Communication Analyzing Stemming Approaches for Turkish Multi-Document Summarization Analyzing Stereotypes in Generative Text Inference Tasks Analyzing Telegraphic Messages Analyzing Time Series Changes of Correlation between Market Share and Concerns on Companies measured through Search Engine Suggests Analyzing Urdu Social Media for Sentiments using Transfer Learning with Controlled Translations Analyzing Vocabulary Commonality Index Using Large-scaled Database of Child Language Development Analyzing Well-Formedness of Syllables in Japanese Sign Language Analyzing Word Embedding Through Structural Equation Modeling Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens Analyzing analytical methods: The case of phonology in neural models of spoken language Analyzing and Integrating Dependency Parsers Analyzing and Predicting MT Utility and Post-Editing Productivity in Enterprise-scale Translation Projects Analyzing and Visualizing Coreference Resolution Errors Analyzing daily behaviours from wearable trackers using linguistic protoforms and fuzzy clustering Analyzing text in search of bio-molecular events: a high-precision machine learning framework Analyzing the Behavior of Visual Question Answering Models Analyzing the Complexity of a Domain with Respect to an Information Extraction Task Analyzing the Domain Robustness of Pretrained Language Models, Layer by Layer Analyzing the Dynamics of Research by Extracting Key Aspects of Scientific Papers Analyzing the Effect of Entrainment on Dialogue Acts Analyzing the Effect of Global Learning and Beam-Search on Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Analyzing the Effects of Reasoning Types on Cross-Lingual Transfer Performance Analyzing the Errors of Unsupervised Learning Analyzing the Explanation Structure of Procedural Texts: Dealing with Advice and Warnings Analyzing the Forgetting Problem in Pretrain-Finetuning of Open-domain Dialogue Response Models Analyzing the Impact of Spelling Errors on POS-Tagging and Chunking in Learner English Analyzing the Limitations of Cross-lingual Word Embedding Mappings Analyzing the Morphological Structures in Seediq Words Analyzing the Morphological Structures in Seediq Words Analyzing the Perceived Severity of Cybersecurity Threats Reported on Social Media Analyzing the Performance of Automatic Speech Recognition for Ageing Voice: Does it Correlate with Dependency Level? Analyzing the Persuasive Effect of Style in News Editorial Argumentation Analyzing the Quality of Counseling Conversations: the Tell-Tale Signs of High-quality Counseling Analyzing the Reading Comprehension Task Analyzing the Revision Logs of a Japanese Newspaper for Article Quality Assessment Analyzing the Semantic Types of Claims and Premises in an Online Persuasive Forum Analyzing the Semantics of patient data to rank records of literature retrieval Analyzing the Source and Target Contributions to Predictions in Neural Machine Translation Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages Analyzing the Use of Character-Level Translation with Sparse and Noisy Datasets Analyzing the characteristics of academic paper categories by using an index of representativeness Analyzing the potential of source sentence reordering in statistical machine translation Anaphor Resolution In Unrestricted Texts With Partial Parsing Anaphor Resolution and the Scope of Syntactic Constraints Anaphor resolution in unrestricted texts with partial parsing Anaphora Annotation in Hindi Dependency TreeBank Anaphora Models and Reordering for Phrase-Based SMT Anaphora Resolution Applied to Collocation Identification: A Preliminary Evaluation (Resolution d'anaphores appliquee aux collocations: une evaluation preliminaire) [in French] Anaphora Resolution as Lexical Cohesion Identification Anaphora Resolution for Biomedical Literature by Exploiting Multiple Resources Anaphora Resolution for Improving Spatial Relation Extraction from Text Anaphora Resolution for Machine Translation (Resolution d'anaphores et traitement des pronoms en traduction automatique a base de regles) [in French] Anaphora Resolution for Twitter Conversations: An Exploratory Study Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue: Cross-Team Analysis of the DFKI-TalkingRobots Team Submissions for the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared-Task Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue: Description of the DFKI-TalkingRobots System for the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared-Task Anaphora Resolution in Multi-Person Dialogues Anaphora Resolution in Slot Grammar Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference Anaphora Resolution using Extended Centen'ng Algorithm in a Multi-modal Dialogue System Anaphora Resolution with Word Sense Disambiguation Anaphora Resolution with the ARRAU Corpus Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach Anaphora and Discourse Structure Anaphora and Intensionality in Classical Logic Anaphora for Everyone: Pronominal Anaphora Resolution without a Parser Anaphora resolution and minimal models Anaphora resolution, collocations and translation Anaphoric Dependencies in Ellipsis Anaphoric Reference to Events and Actions: A Representation and its Advantages Anaphoric Zero Pronoun Identification: A Multilingual Approach Anaphoricity in Connectives: A Case Study on German Anatomie des structures enumeratives Anatomy of Annotation Schemes: Mapping to GrAF Anatomy of OntoGUM---Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms Anatomy of an XML-based Text Corpus Server Ancestor-to-Creole Transfer is Not a Walk in the Park Anchor Graph: Global Reordering Contexts for Statistical Machine Translation Anchor Points for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Small Comparable Corpora Anchor Text Extraction for Academic Search Anchor-Progression in Spatially Situated Discourse: a Production Experiment Anchor-based Bilingual Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages Anchored Correlation Explanation: Topic Modeling with Minimal Domain Knowledge Anchored Speech Recognition for Question Answering Anchoring Dutch Cultural Heritage Thesauri to WordNet: Two Case Studies Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Anchoring a Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for Discourse Anchoring and Agreement in Syntactic Annotations Anchors Regularized: Adding Robustness and Extensibility to Scalable Topic-Modeling Algorithms Ancient Greek WordNet Meets the Dynamic Lexicon: the Example of the Fragments of the Greek Historians And That's A Fact: Distinguishing Factual and Emotional Argumentation in Online Dialogue Anecdote Recognition and Recommendation Anforanden: Annotated and Augmented Parliamentary Debates from Sweden AnglaHindi: an English to Hindi machine-aided translation system Anglicized Words and Misspelled Cognates in Native Language Identification Animacy Acquisition Using Morphological Case Animacy Annotation in the Hindi Treebank Animacy Detection with Voting Models Animacy Encoding in English: Why and How Anita: An Intelligent Text Adaptation Tool AnlamVer: Semantic Model Evaluation Dataset for Turkish - Word Similarity and Relatedness Anlirika: An LSTM--CNN Flow Twister for Spoken Language Identification AnnCorra: Building Tree-banks in Indian Languages AnnIE: An Annotation Platform for Constructing Complete Open Information Extraction Benchmark Annealing Knowledge Distillation Annealing Structural Bias in Multilingual Weighted Grammar Induction Annealing Techniques For Unsupervised Statistical Language Learning AnnoMarket: An Open Cloud Platform for NLP Annobot: Platform for Annotating and Creating Datasets through Conversation with a Chatbot Annohub -- Annotation Metadata for Linked Data Applications Annotate and Identify Modalities, Speech Acts and Finer-Grained Event Types in Chinese Text Annotated Corpus for Sentiment Analysis in Odia Language Annotated Corpus of Scientific Conference's Homepages for Information Extraction Annotated Gigaword Annotated Hungarian National Corpus Annotated Web as corpus Annotating Abstract Meaning Representations for Spanish Annotating Anaphoric Shell Nouns with their Antecedents Annotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX Annotating Archaeological Texts: An Example of Domain-Specific Annotation in the Humanities Annotating Argument Components and Relations in Persuasive Essays Annotating Article Errors in Spanish Learner Texts: Design and Evaluation of an Annotation Scheme Annotating Attribution Relations across Languages and Genres Annotating Attribution Relations in Arabic Annotating Attribution in the Penn Discourse TreeBank Annotating Attributions and Private States Annotating Causal Language Using Corpus Lexicography of Constructions Annotating Causality in the TempEval-3 Corpus Annotating Change of State for Clinical Events Annotating Characters in Literary Corpora: A Scheme, the CHARLES Tool, and an Annotated Novel Annotating Chinese Collocations with Multi Information Annotating Chinese Light Verb Constructions according to PARSEME guidelines Annotating Claims in the Vaccination Debate Annotating Coherence Relations for Studying Topic Transitions in Social Talk Annotating Coordination in the Penn Treebank Annotating Croatian Semantic Type Coercions in CROATPAS Annotating Derivations: A New Evaluation Strategy and Dataset for Algebra Word Problems Annotating Dialogue Acts to Construct Dialogue Systems for Consulting Annotating Discourse Anaphora Annotating Discourse Connectives and Their Arguments Annotating Discourse Connectives in Spoken Turkish Annotating Discourse Connectives in the Chinese Treebank Annotating Discourse Relations in Spoken Language: A Comparison of the PDTB and CCR Frameworks Annotating Discourse Relations with the PDTB Annotator Annotating ESL Errors: Challenges and Rewards Annotating Educational Questions for Student Response Analysis Annotating Entailment Relations for Shortanswer Questions Annotating Errors and Emotions in Human-Chatbot Interactions in Italian Annotating Event Appearance for Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus Annotating Events, Temporal Expressions and Relations in Italian: the It-Timeml Experience for the Ita-TimeBank Annotating Expressions of Appraisal in English Annotating Geographical Entities on Microblog Text Annotating Grammatical Functions for German Using Finite-State Cascades Annotating High-Level Structures of Short Stories and Personal Anecdotes Annotating Honorifics Denoting Social Ranking of Referents Annotating If the Authors of a Tweet are Located at the Locations They Tweet About Annotating Information Structure in Italian: Characteristics and Cross-Linguistic Applicability of a QUD-Based Approach Annotating Information Structures in Chinese Texts Using HowNet Annotating Italian Social Media Texts in Universal Dependencies Annotating Large Email Datasets for Named Entity Recognition with Mechanical Turk Annotating Legitimate Disagreement in Corpus Construction Annotating Logical Forms for EHR Questions Annotating MWEs in the Irish UD Treebank Annotating Measurable Quantitative Informationin Language: for an ISO Standard Annotating Modality Expressions and Event Factuality for a Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus Annotating Multiparty Discourse: Challenges for Agreement Metrics Annotating Multiple Types of Biomedical Entities: A Single Word Classification Approach Annotating Named Entities in Consumer Health Questions Annotating Named Entities in Twitter Data with Crowdsourcing Annotating Negation and Speculation: the Case of the Review Domain Annotating Negation in Spanish Clinical Texts Annotating Online Misogyny Annotating Opinions and Opinion Targets in Student Course Feedback Annotating Opinions in the World Press Annotating Orthographic Target Hypotheses in a German L1 Learner Corpus Annotating Participant Reference in English Spoken Conversation Annotating Patient Information Needs in Online Diabetes Forums Annotating Patterns of Reasoning about Medical Theories of Causation in Vaccine Cases: Toward a Type System for Arguments Annotating Perspectives on Vaccination Annotating Preferences in Chats for Strategic Games Annotating Preferences in Negotiation Dialogues Annotating QUDs for generating pragmatically rich texts Annotating Quantified Phenomena in Complex Sentence Structures Using the Example of Generalising Statements in Literary Texts Annotating Reflections for Health Behavior Change Therapy Annotating Relation Inference in Context via Question Answering Annotating Semantic Relations Combining Facts and Opinions Annotating Sentiment and Irony in the Online Italian Political Debate on #labuonascuola Annotating Shallow Discourse Relations in Twitter Conversations Annotating Social Acts: Authority Claims and Alignment Moves in Wikipedia Talk Pages Annotating Speech, Attitude and Perception Reports Annotating Spelling Errors in German Texts Produced by Primary School Children Annotating Spin in Biomedical Scientific Publications : the case of Random Controlled Trials (RCTs) Annotating Spoken Dialogs: From Speech Segments to Dialog Acts and Frame Semantics Annotating Student Emotional States in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues Annotating Student Talk in Text-based Classroom Discussions Annotating Subordinators in the Turkish Discourse Bank Annotating Targets of Opinions in Arabic using Crowdsourcing Annotating Temporal Dependency Graphs via Crowdsourcing Annotating Temporal Information in Clinical Notes for Timeline Reconstruction: Towards the Definition of Calendar Expressions Annotating Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge by Leveraging Syntactic Dependencies Annotating Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge on Top of OntoNotes Semantic Roles Annotating Topic Development in Information Seeking Queries Annotating Topics, Stance, Argumentativeness and Claims in Dutch Social Media Comments: A Pilot Study Annotating Topological Fields and Chunks - and Revising POS Tags at the Same Time Annotating Uncertainty in Hungarian Webtext Annotating Underquantification Annotating Verbal MWEs in Irish for the PARSEME Shared Task 1.2 Annotating Wall Street Journal Texts Using a Hand-Crafted Deep Linguistic Grammar Annotating WordNet Annotating Zero Anaphora for Question Answering Annotating a Driving Experience Corpus with Behavior and Subjectivity Annotating a Fable in Italian Sign Language (LIS) Annotating a Japanese Text Corpus with Predicate-Argument and Coreference Relations Annotating anaphoric phenomena in situated dialogue Annotating and Analyzing Biased Sentences in News Articles using Crowdsourcing Annotating and Analyzing Semantic Role of Elementary Units and Relations in Online Persuasive Arguments Annotating and Detecting Medical Events in Clinical Notes Annotating and Extracting Synthesis Process of All-Solid-State Batteries from Scientific Literature Annotating and Learning Event Durations in Text Annotating and Modeling Fine-grained Factuality in Summarization Annotating and Predicting Non-Restrictive Noun Phrase Modifications Annotating and Recognising Named Entities in Clinical Notes Annotating and analyzing the interactions between meaning relations Annotating and measuring temporal relations in texts Annotating and quantifying narrative time disruptions in modernist and hypertext fiction Annotating argumentation in Swedish social media Annotating by Proving using SemAnTE Annotating corpus data for a quantitative, constructional analysis of motion verbs in Modern Standard Arabic Annotating data selection for improving machine translation Annotating descriptively incomplete language phenomena Annotating emotion in dialogue Annotating errors in student texts: First experiences and experiments Annotating evaluative sentences for sentiment analysis: a dataset for Norwegian Annotating events, Time and Place Expressions in Arabic Texts Annotating for Hate Speech: The MaNeCo Corpus and Some Input from Critical Discourse Analysis Annotating genericity: a survey, a scheme, and a corpus Annotating language errors in texts: investigating argumentation and decision schemas Annotating modals with GraphAnno, a configurable lightweight tool for multi-level annotation Annotating named entities in clinical text by combining pre-annotation and active learning Annotating omission in statement pairs Annotating picture description task responses for content analysis Annotating similes in literary texts Annotating tense, mood and voice for English, French and German Annotating text using the Linguistic Description Scheme of MPEG-7: The DIRECT-INFO Scenario Annotating the Focus of Negation in terms of Questions Under Discussion Annotating the Interaction between Focus and Modality: the case of exclusive particles Annotating the Little Prince with Chinese AMRs Annotating the Propositions in the Penn Chinese Treebank Annotating the Semantic Consistency of Speech Recognition Hypotheses Annotating the Semantic Web Using Natural Language Annotating the Structure and Semantics of Fables Annotating the discourse and dialogue structure of SMS message conversations Annotating with Pros and Cons of Technologies in Computer Science Papers Annotation Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Data Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle Low German Annotation Compatibility Working Group Report Annotation Efficient Language Identification from Weak Labels Annotation Graphs and Servers and Multi-Modal Resources: Infrastructure for Interdisciplinary Education, Research and Development Annotation Graphs as a Framework for Multidimensional Linguistic Data Analysis Annotation Inconsistency and Entity Bias in MultiWOZ Annotation Interoperability for the Post-ISOCat Era Annotation Projection-based Representation Learning for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Annotation Scheme for Constructing Sentiment Corpus in Korean Annotation Scheme for Social Network Extraction from Text Annotation Schemes to Encode Domain Knowledge in Medical Narratives Annotation Strategies for Probabilistic Parsing in German Annotation Tool for Discourse in PDT Annotation Tools Based on the Annotation Graph API Annotation Tools and Knowledge Representation for a Text-To-Scene System Annotation and Analysis of Discourse Relations, Temporal Relations and Multi-Layered Situational Relations in Japanese Texts Annotation and Analysis of Extractive Summaries for the Kyutech Corpus Annotation and Automatic Classification of Aspectual Categories Annotation and Classification of Argumentative Writing Revisions Annotation and Classification of Evidence and Reasoning Revisions in Argumentative Writing Annotation and Classification of French Feedback Communicative Functions Annotation and Classification of Light Verbs and Light Verb Variations in Mandarin Chinese Annotation and Classification of Sentence-level Revision Improvement Annotation and Classification of an Email Importance Corpus Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank Annotation and Detection of Arguments in Tweets Annotation and Disambiguation of Semantic Types in Biomedical Text: A Cascaded Approach to Named Entity Recognition Annotation and Evaluation of Coreference Resolution in Screenplays Annotation and Quantitative Analysis of Speaker Information in Novel Conversation Sentences in Japanese Annotation automatique de relations de controle dans des specifications des besoins informatiques Annotation automatique des lieux dans l'oral spontane transcrit (Automatic annotation of places in the transcribed oral) Annotation automatique des types de discours dans des livres audio en vue d'une oralisation par un systeme de synthese (Automatic annotation of discourse types in audio-books) Annotation d'expressions polylexicales verbales en arabe : validation d'une procedure d'annotation multilingue (Annotating Verbal Multiword Expressions in Arabic : Assessing the Validity of a Multilingual) Annotation d'expressions polylexicales verbales en francais (Annotation of verbal multiword expressions in French) Annotation d'expressions temporelles et d'evenements en francais Annotation des descriptions definies : le cas des reprises par les roles thematiques Annotation des disfluences dans les corpus oraux Annotation des informations temporelles dans des textes en francais Annotation en Actes de Dialogue pour les Conversations d'Assistance en Ligne (Dialog Acts Annotations for Online Chats) Annotation en Frames Semantiques du corpus de dialogue MEDIA Annotation fonctionnelle de corpus arbores avec des Champs Aleatoires Conditionnels Annotation for annotation - Toward eliciting implicit linguistic knowledge through annotation - (Project Note) Annotation manuelle de matchs de foot : Oh la la la ! l'accord inter-annotateurs ! et c'est le but ! (Manual Annotation of Football Matches : Inter-annotator Agreement ! Gooooal !) [in French] Annotation model and corpus for opinionated economy and finance narrative detection Annotation of ATIS Data Annotation of ATIS Data Annotation of Adversarial and Collegial Social Actions in Discourse Annotation of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients' Weblogs Annotation of Chemical Named Entities Annotation of Clinically Important Follow-up Recommendations in Radiology Reports Annotation of Emotion Carriers in Personal Narratives Annotation of Events and Temporal Expressions in French Texts Annotation of Multiword Expressions in the Prague Dependency Treebank Annotation of Online Shopping Images without Labeled Training Examples Annotation of Quantification: The Current State of ISO 24617-12 Annotation of Rhetorical Moves in Biochemistry Articles Annotation of Sentence Structure; Capturing the Relationship among Clauses in Czech Sentences Annotation of Tense and Aspect Semantics for Sentential AMR Annotation of `Word List by Semantic Principles' Labels for the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese Annotation of a Large Clinical Entity Corpus Annotation of argument structure in Japanese legal documents Annotation of causal and aspectual structure of events in RED: a preliminary report Annotation of greeting, introduction, and leavetaking in dialogues Annotation of negation in the IULA Spanish Clinical Record Corpus Annotation of regular polysemy and underspecification Annotation of the Syntax/Semantics interface as a Bridge between Deep Linguistic Parsing and TimeML Annotation precise du francais en semantique de roles par projection cross-linguistique Annotation referentielle du Corpus Arbore de Paris 7 en entites nommees (Referential named entity annotation of the Paris 7 French TreeBank) [in French] Annotation scheme for deep dependency syntax of French (Un schema d'annotation en dependances syntaxiques profondes pour le francais) [in French] Annotation schemes in North Sami dependency parsing Annotation semantique du French Treebank a l'aide de la reecriture modulaire de graphes (Semantic Annotation of the French Treebank using Modular Graph Rewriting) [in French] Annotation semantique hors-source a l'aide de vecteurs conceptuels Annotation, Modelling and Analysis of Fine-Grained Emotions on a Stance and Sentiment Detection Corpus Annotation-Based Multimedia Summarization and Translation Annotation-based Semantics Annotations Matter: Leveraging Multi-task Learning to Parse UD and SUD Annotations and Tools for an Activity Based Spoken Language Corpus Annotations and inference of relations in a lexical semantic network : Applied to radiology (Annotations et inferences de relations dans un reseau lexico-semantique: application a la radiologie) [in French] Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection Annotators' Certainty and Disagreements in Coreference and Bridging Annotation in Prague Dependency Treebank Annoter en constituants pour evaluer des analyseurs syntaxiques Annoter les documents XML avec un outil d'analyse syntaxique Anomalies in the WordNet Verb Hierarchy Anomaly Detecting within Dynamic Chinese Chat Text AnonyMate: A Toolkit for Anonymizing Unstructured Chat Data Anonymisation Models for Text Data: State of the art, Challenges and Future Directions Anonymisation de decisions de justice Anonymized BERT: An Augmentation Approach to the Gendered Pronoun Resolution Challenge Anotacao de corpus com a OpenWordNet-PT: um exercicio de desambiguacao (Sense annotation with OpenWordNet-PT: an exercise of word sense disambiguation) Anotacao de textos nao canonicos: um estudo exploratorio de Grande sertao: veredas pelas dependencias universais Another Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution Algorithms and a Comparison with GETARUNS' Knowledge Rich Approach Another Facet of LIG Parsing Another Look at Indirect Negative Evidence Another Look at Nominal Compounds Another PASS: A Reproduction Study of the Human Evaluation of a Football Report Generation System Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Anou Tradir: Experiences In Building Statistical Machine Translation Systems For Mauritian Languages -- Creole, English, French Answer Attenuation in Question Answering Answer Consolidation: Formulation and Benchmarking Answer Credibility: A Language Modeling Approach to Answer Validation Answer Extraction Answer Extraction Towards better Evaluations of NLP Systems Answer Extraction as Sequence Tagging with Tree Edit Distance Answer Extraction, Semantic Clustering, and Extractive Summarization for Clinical Question Answering Answer Generation for Retrieval-based Question Answering Systems Answer Generation with Temporal Data Integration Answer Mining from On-Line Documents Answer Presentation in Question Answering over Linked Data using Typed Dependency Subtree Patterns Answer Selection in Arabic Community Question Answering: A Feature-Rich Approach Answer Sentence Retrieval by Matching Dependency Paths acquired from Question/Answer Sentence Pairs Answer Sequence Learning with Neural Networks for Answer Selection in Community Question Answering Answer Span Correction in Machine Reading Comprehension Answer Uncertainty and Unanswerability in Multiple-Choice Machine Reading Comprehension Answer Validation by Information Distance Calculation Answer validation by keyword association Answer-Supervised Question Reformulation for Enhancing Conversational Machine Comprehension Answer-based Adversarial Training for Generating Clarification Questions Answer-driven Deep Question Generation based on Reinforcement Learning Answer-focused and Position-aware Neural Question Generation Answer-guided and Semantic Coherent Question Generation in Open-domain Conversation Answer-level Calibration for Free-form Multiple Choice Question Answering AnswerFact: Fact Checking in Product Question Answering AnswerQuest: A System for Generating Question-Answer Items from Multi-Paragraph Documents AnswerSumm: A Manually-Curated Dataset and Pipeline for Answer Summarization Answerable or Not: Devising a Dataset for Extending Machine Reading Comprehension Answerfinder: Question Answering by Combining Lexical, Syntactic and Semantic Information Answering Ambiguous Questions through Generative Evidence Fusion and Round-Trip Prediction Answering Chinese Elementary School Social Studies Multiple Choice Questions Answering Clarification Questions Answering Clinical Questions with Knowledge-Based and Statistical Techniques Answering Clinical Questions with Role Identification Answering Complex Open-domain Questions Through Iterative Query Generation Answering Complex Questions Using Open Information Extraction Answering Complex Questions by Combining Information from Curated and Extracted Knowledge Bases Answering Complex Questions via Exploiting Social Q&A Collection Answering Conversational Questions on Structured Data without Logical Forms Answering Definition Questions Using Web Knowledge Bases Answering Definition Questions via Temporally-Anchored Text Snippets Answering Definition Questions with Multiple Knowledge Sources Answering Elementary Science Questions by Constructing Coherent Scenes using Background Knowledge Answering Learners' Questions by Retrieving Question Paraphrases from Social Q&A Sites Answering Legal Questions by Learning Neural Attentive Text Representation Answering List Questions using Web as a corpus Answering Naturally: Factoid to Full length Answer Generation Answering Open-Domain Multi-Answer Questions via a Recall-then-Verify Framework Answering Open-Domain Questions of Varying Reasoning Steps from Text Answering Opinion Questions on Products by Exploiting Hierarchical Organization of Consumer Reviews Answering Opinion Questions with Random Walks on Graphs Answering Product-Questions by Utilizing Questions from Other Contextually Similar Products Answering Product-related Questions with Heterogeneous Information Answering Questions Requiring Cross-passage Evidence Answering Questions Using Advanced Semantics and Probabilistic Inference Answering Questions from Multiple Documents -- the Role of Multi-Document Summarization Answering Questions in the Genomics Domain Answering What-Is Questions by Virtual Annotation Answering Why-Questions in Closed Domains from a Discourse Model Answering Yes-No Questions by Penalty Scoring in History Subjects of University Entrance Examinations Answering Yes/No Questions via Question Inversion Answering it with Charts: Dialogue in Natural Language and Charts Answering questions by learning to rank - Learning to rank by answering questions Answering questions of Information Access Dialogue (IAD) task using ellipsis handling of follow-up questions Answering the question you wish they had asked: The impact of paraphrasing for Question Answering Answering while Summarizing: Multi-task Learning for Multi-hop QA with Evidence Extraction Answers Unite! Unsupervised Metrics for Reinforced Summarization Models Answers and Questions: Processing Messages and Queries Ant Colony Algorithm for the Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation of Texts: Comparison and Evaluation Ant Colony System for Multi-Document Summarization AntNLP at CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: A Graph-Based Parser for Universal Dependency Parsing Antecedent Prediction Without a Pipeline Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger Antecedent Selection Techniques for High-Recall Coreference Resolution Antecedent Selection for Sluicing: Structure and Content Anticipation-Free Training for Simultaneous Machine Translation Anticipatory translation model adaptation for bilingual conversations Antonymy and Canonicity: Experimental and Distributional Evidence Antonymy and Conceptual Vectors Anuj at the FinSim Task: Anuj@FINSIM!`VLearning Semantic Representation of Financial Domain with Investopedia Anveshan: A Framework for Analysis of Multiple Annotators' Labeling Behavior Any-language frame-semantic parsing AnyQ: Answer Set based Information Retrieval System Anytime Algorithms for Speech Parsing? Apache UIMA pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues Ape: reducing the monkey business in post-editing by automating the task intelligently Apertium advanced web interface: a first step toward interactivity and language tools convergence Apertium's Web Toolchain for Low-Resource Language Technology Apertium-IceNLP: A rule-based Icelandic to English machine translation system Apertium: a free/open source platform for machine translation and basic language technology Aplicando Pontos de Corte para Listas de Termos Extraidos (Applying Cut-off Points to Lists of Extracted Terms) [in Portuguese] Apologiae Ontologiae AppDialogue: Multi-App Dialogues for Intelligent Assistants AppFM, une plate-forme de gestion de modules de TAL (AppFM, a tool for managing NLP modules) AppTek's APT machine translation system for IWSLT 2010 AppTek's Submission to the IWSLT 2022 Isometric Spoken Language Translation Task Apparent Communicative Efficiency in the Lexicon is Emergent Appariement bilingue de mots par propagation syntaxique a partir de corpus francais/anglais alignes Appariement d'articles en ligne et de videos : strategies de selection et methodes d'evaluation (Pairing On-line News Articles to Videos : Selection Strategies and Evaluation Methods) Appariement d'entites nommees coreferentes : combinaisons de mesures de similarite par apprentissage supervise Appendix B: MUC-7 Test Scores Introduction Appendix D: MUC-7 Information Extraction Task Definition (version 5.1) Appendix E: MUC-7 Named Entity Task Definition (version 3.5) Appendix F: MUC-7 Coreference Task Definition (version 3.0) Appendix G: The Message Understanding Conference Scoring Software User's Manual Apple Core-dination: Linguistic Feedback and Learning in a Speech-to-Action Shared World Game Apples to Apples: A Systematic Evaluation of Topic Models Apples to Apples: Learning Semantics of Common Entities Through a Novel Comprehension Task Apples to Oranges: Evaluating Image Annotations from Natural Language Processing Systems ApplicaAI at SemEval-2020 Task 11: On RoBERTa-CRF, Span CLS and Whether Self-Training Helps Them Applicability Analysis of Corpus-derived Paraphrases toward Example-based Paraphrasing Applicability of Resource-based Machine Translation to Airplane Manuals Application and Analysis of a Multi-layered Scheme for Irony on the Italian Twitter Corpus TWITTIRO Application d'algorithmes de classification automatique pour la detection des contenus racistes sur l'Internet Application d'un algorithme de traduction statistique a la normalisation de textos (Applying a Statistical Machine Translation Algorithm to SMS Text Message Normalization) [in French] Application des programmes de contraintes orientes objet a l'analyse du langage naturel Application du metalangage de la BDef au traitement formel de la polysemie Application of Analogical Modelling to Example Based Machine Translation Application of Clause Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Application of Cognitive Strategies to Chinese Noun Classifier E-learning (short paper) Application of Deep Learning Methods to SNOMED CT Encoding of Clinical Texts: From Data Collection to Extreme Multi-Label Text-Based Classification Application of Different Techniques to Dependency Parsing of Basque Application of Localized Similarity for Web Documents Application of Mix-Up Method in Document Classification Task Using BERT Application of NLP technologyto production of closed-caption TV. programs in Japanese for the hearing impaired Application of Online Terminology Services in Statistical Machine Translation Application of Post-Edited Machine Translation in Fashion eCommerce Application of Prize based on Sentence Length in Chunk-based Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Application of a Corpus to Identify Gaps between English Learners and Native Speakers Application of an Automatic Plagiarism Detection System in a Large-scale Assessment of English Speaking Proficiency Application of corpus-based techniques to Amharic texts Application of feature propagation to dependency parsing Application of machine translation in localization into low-resourced languages Application of natural language interface to a machine translation problem Application of search algorithms to natural language processing Application of the Direct Memory Access paradigm to natural language interlaces to knowledge-based systems Application of the Liberman-Prince Stress Rules to Computer Synthesized Speech Application of the Tightness Continuum Measure to Chinese Information Retrieval Application of word-level confidence measures in interactive statistical machine translation Application-Driven Relation Extraction with Limited Distant Supervision Application-Specific Issues in Natural Language Interfacer Development for a Diagnostic Expert System Application-driven Statistical Paraphrase Generation Application-driven automatic subgrammar extraction Applications Applications and Explanations of Zipf's Law Applications of Automatic Evaluation Methods to Measuring a Capability of Speech Translation System Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters Applications of Lexical Information for Algorithmically Composing Multiple-Choice Cloze Items Applications of Lexicographic Semirings to Problems in Speech and Language Processing Applications of Natural Language Processing in Clinical Research and Practice Applications of Semantic Publishing Applications of a Computer System for Transformational Grammar Applications of a Lexicographical Data Base for German Applications of data selection via cross-entropy difference for real-world statistical machine translation Applications using multilinguality: IR, summarization and generalization Applicative Structures and Immediate Discourse in the Turkish Discourse Bank Applicative structure in vector space models Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective: Proceedings of the Workshop Applied Language Technology: NLP for the Humanities Applied Medical Code Mapping with Character-based Deep Learning Models and Word-based Logic Applied Temporal Analysis: A Complete Run of the FraCaS Test Suite Applied Testing of HICATS/JE for Japanese Patent Abstracts Applied Text Generation Applying Alternating Structure Optimization to Word Sense Disambiguation Applying Argumentation Schemes for Essay Scoring Applying BERT to Document Retrieval with Birch Applying BLAST to Text Reuse Detection in Finnish Newspapers and Journals, 1771-1910 Applying Co-Training Methods to Statistical Parsing Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution Applying Computational Models of Spatial Prepositions to Visually Situated Dialog Applying Conditional Random Fields to Japanese Morphological Analysis Applying Core Scientific Concepts to Context-Based Citation Recommendation Applying Coreference to Improve Name Recognition Applying Discourse Analysis and Data Mining Methods to Spoken OSCE Assessments Applying Explanation-based Learning to Control and Speeding-up Natural Language Generation Applying Extrasentential Context To Maximum Entropy Based Tagging With A Large Semantic And Syntactic Tagset Applying Grammar Induction to Text Mining Applying Graph Neural Networks for Vietnamese Dependency Parsing Applying Graph-based Keyword Extraction to Document Retrieval Applying HMEANT to English-Russian Translations Applying Lexical Rules Under Subsumption Applying Machine Learning to Chinese Temporal Relation Resolution Applying Machine Translation Metrics to Student-Written Translations Applying Machine Translation to Psychology: Automatic Translation of Personality Adjectives Applying Many-to-Many Alignments and Hidden Markov Models to Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Applying Masked Language Models to Search for Suitable Verbs Used in Academic Writing Applying Maximum Entropy to Robust Chinese Shallow Parsing Applying Meaningful Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying Morphological Decompositions to Statistical Machine Translation Applying Morphology Generation Models to Machine Translation Applying Multi-Dimensional Analysis to a Russian Webcorpus: Searching for Evidence of Genres Applying Multi-Sense Embeddings for German Verbs to Determine Semantic Relatedness and to Detect Non-Literal Language Applying Multilingual and Monolingual Transformer-Based Models for Dialect Identification Applying NLP Technologies to the Collection and Enrichment of Language Data on the Web to Aid Linguistic Research Applying Natural Language Generation to Indicative Summarization Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems Applying Neural Networks to English-Chinese Named Entity Transliteration Applying Occam's Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn't, and What is Really Necessary Applying Oxford-PWN English-Polish dictionary to machine translation Applying POMDPs to Dialog Systems in the Troubleshooting Domain Applying Pairwise Ranked Optimisation to Improve the Interpolation of Translation Models Applying Prediction Techniques to Phoneme-based AAC Systems Applying Repair Processing in Chinese Homophone Disambiguation Applying Rhetorical Structure Theory to Student Essays for Providing Automated Writing Feedback Applying SPHINX-II to the DARPA Wall Street Journal CSR Task Applying Sanskrit Concepts for Reordering in MT Applying Semantic Frame Theory to Automate Natural Language Template Generation From Ontology Statements Applying Sentence Simplification to the CoNLL-2008 Shared Task Applying Sentiment-oriented Sentence Filtering to Multilingual Review Classification Applying Spectral Clustering for Chinese Word Sense Induction Applying Spelling Error Correction Techniques for Improving Semantic Role Labelling Applying Statistical English Language Modelling to Symbolic Machine Translation Applying Statistical Methods to Machine Translation Applying Statistical Post-Editing to English-to-Korean Rule-based Machine Translation System Applying Syntactic, Semantic and Discourse Constraints in Chinese Temporal Annotation Applying System Combination to Base Noun Phrase Identification Applying TDMT to abstracts on science and technology Applying Transformers and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis approaches on Sarcasm Detection Applying UMLS for Distantly Supervised Relation Detection Applying Universal Dependency to the Arapaho Language Applying Universal Schemas for Domain Specific Ontology Expansion Applying Unsupervised Learning To Support Vector Space Model Based Speaking Assessment Applying a Grammar-Based Language Model to a Simplified Broadcast-News Transcription Task Applying a Mix Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying a Naive Bayes Similarity Measure to Word Sense Disambiguation Applying an Experimental MT System to a Realistic Problem Applying an NVEF Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying and Improving the Restriction Grammar Approach for Dutch Patient Discharge Summaries Applying and Sharing pre-trained BERT-models for Named Entity Recognition and Classification in Swedish Electronic Patient Records Applying automatically parsed corpora to the study of language variation Applying boosting to statistical machine translation Applying deep learning on electronic health records in Swedish to predict healthcare-associated infections Applying mpaligner to Machine Transliteration with Japanese-Specific Heuristics Applying prosodic speech features in mental health care: An exploratory study in a life-review intervention for depression Applying the Cognitive Machine Translation Evaluation Approach to Arabic Applying the Stereotype Content Model to assess disability bias in popular pre-trained NLP models underlying AI-based assistive technologies Applying the Transformer to Character-level Transduction Applying the semantics of negation to SMT through n-best list re-ranking Apport d'un corpus comparable desequilibre a l'extraction de lexiques bilingues Apport d'un modele de langage statistique pour la reconnaissance de l'ecriture manuscrite en ligne Apport de l'information temporelle des contextes pour la representation vectorielle continue des mots Apport de la diacritisation de l'analyse morphosyntaxique de l'arabe (Apport of Diacritization in Arabic Morpho-Syntactic Analysis) [in French] Apport de la syntaxe dans un systeme de question-reponse : etude du systeme FIDJI. Apport de la syntaxe pour l'extraction de relations en domaine medical (Contribution of syntax for relation extraction in the medical domain) Apport des cooccurrences a la correction et a l'analyse syntaxique Apport des dependances syntaxiques et des patrons sequentiels a l'extraction de relations () Apport des outils de TAL a la construction d'ontologies : propositions au sein de la plateforme DaFOE Apportioning Development Effort in a Probabilistic LR Parsing System Through Evaluation Apports des analyses syntaxiques pour la detection automatique de mentions dans un corpus de francais oral (Experiences in using deep and shallow parsing to detect entity mentions in oral French) Appraisal Theories for Emotion Classification in Text Appraise Evaluation Framework for Machine Translation Appraising UMLS Coverage for Summarizing Medical Evidence Apprendre de la litterature scientifique : Les reseaux de signalisation en biologie systemique (Literature-based discovery: Signaling Systems in Systemic Biology) Apprendre des representations jointes de mots et d'entites pour la desambiguisation d'entites (Combining Word and Entity Embeddings for Entity Linking) Apprentissage Automatique de Paraphrases pour l'Amelioration d'un Systeme de Questions-Reponses Apprentissage artificiel de regles d'indexation pour MEDLINE Apprentissage automatique d'un chunker pour le francais (Machine Learning of a chunker for French) [in French] Apprentissage automatique d'un modele de resolution de la coreference a partir de donnees orales transcrites du francais : le systeme CROC Apprentissage automatique de representation de voix a l'aide d'une distillation de la connaissance pour le casting vocal (Learning voice representation using knowledge distillation for automatic voice casting ) Apprentissage automatique et Co-training Apprentissage bayesien incremental pour la determination de l'age et du genre d'utilisateurs de plateformes du web social (UGC text-based age & gender author profiling through incrementally semi-supervised bayesian learning) Apprentissage collectif et lexique Apprentissage d'agents conversationnels pour la gestion de relations clients (Training chatbots for customer relation management) Apprentissage d'analyseur en dependances cross-lingue par projection partielle de dependances (Cross-lingual learning of dependency parsers from partially projected dependencies ) Apprentissage de contrastes non-natifs : Limites des entrainements statistiques (Learning non-native contrasts: Limits of the statistical training) [in French] Apprentissage de plongements de mots dynamiques avec regularisation de la derive (Learning dynamic word embeddings with drift regularisation) Apprentissage de plongements de mots sur des corpus en langue de specialite : une etude d'impact (Learning word embeddings on domain specific corpora : an impact study ) Apprentissage de plongements lexicaux par une approche reseaux complexes (Complex networks based word embeddings) Apprentissage de relations morphologiques en corpus Apprentissage de relations predicat-argument pour l'extraction d'information a partir de textes conversationnels Apprentissage desequilibre pour la detection des signaux de l'implication durable dans les conversations en parfumerie (Automatic detection of positive enduring involvement signals in fragrance products reviews) Apprentissage discriminant des modeles continus de traduction Apprentissage discriminant pour les Grammaires a Substitution d'Arbres Apprentissage en ligne interactif d'un generateur en langage naturel neuronal pour le dialogue homme-machine (On-line Interactive Learning of Natural Language Neural Generation for Human-machine) Apprentissage faiblement supervise de la structure discursive (Learning discourse structure using weak supervision ) Apprentissage non supervise de familles morphologiques par classification ascendante hierarchique Apprentissage non supervise de la morphologie d'une langue par generalisation de relations analogiques Apprentissage non supervise pour la traduction automatique : application a un couple de langues peu dote Apprentissage par imitation pour l'etiquetage de sequences : vers une formalisation des methodes d'etiquetage easy-first Apprentissage partiel de grammaires categorielles Apprentissage symbolique de grammaires et traitement automatique des langues Approach to Selecting Best Development Set for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Approaches for Helping Brazilian Students Improve their Scientific Writings Approaches in MET (Multi-Lingual Entity Task) Approaches to Arabic Name Transliteration and Matching in the DataFlux Quality Knowledge Base Approaches to Thesaurus Production Approaches to Zero Adnominal Recognition Approaches to black box MT evaluation Approaches to the Anonymisation of Sign Language Corpora Approaches,to Japanese zero pronouns: Centering and relevance Approaching Neural Grammatical Error Correction as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task Approaching SMM4H 2020 with Ensembles of BERT Flavours Approaching SMM4H with Merged Models and Multi-task Learning Approaching SMM4H with auto-regressive language models and back-translation Approaching Sign Language Gloss Translation as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task Approaching machine translation from translation studies -- a perspective on commonalities, potentials, differences Approche Hybride pour la transliteration de l'Arabizi Algerien : une etude preliminaire (A hybrid approach for the transliteration of Algerian Arabizi: A primary study) Approche de construction automatique de titres courts par des methodes de Fouille du Web (An automatic short title construction approach by web mining methods) Approche de generation de reponse a base de transformers (Transformer based approach for answer generation) Approche evolutive des notions de base pour une representation thematique des connaissances generales Approche lexicale de la simplification automatique de textes medicaux (Lexical approach for the automatic simplification of medical texts) Approche quantitative en syntaxe : l'exemple de l'alternance de position de l'adjectif epithete en francais Approche statistique pour le reperage de mots informatifs dans les textes oraux Approche supervisee a base de cellules LSTM bidirectionnelles pour la desambiguisation lexicale (LSTM Based Supervised Approach for Word Sense Disambiguation) Approche supervisee de calcul de similarite semantique entre paires de phrases (Supervised approach to compute semantic similarity between sentence pairs) Approches en corpus pour la traduction : le cas METEO Appropriately Handled Prosodic Breaks Help PCFG Parsing Appropriately Incorporating Statistical Significance in PMI Approximate Dynamic Oracle for Dependency Parsing with Reinforcement Learning Approximate Factoring for A* Search Approximate Generation from Non-Hierarchical Representations Approximate Matching for Evaluating Keyphrase Extraction Approximate Nearest Neighbour Extraction Techniques and Neural Networks for Suicide Risk Prediction in the CLPsych 2022 Shared Task Approximate PCFG Parsing Using Tensor Decomposition Approximate Scalable Bounded Space Sketch for Large Data NLP Approximate Searching for Distributional Similarity Approximate Sentence Retrieval for Scalable and Efficient Example-Based Machine Translation Approximate unsupervised summary optimisation for selections of ROUGE Approximating Context-Free Grammars with a Finite-State Calculus Approximating Context-Free by Rational Transduction for Example-Based MT Approximating Givenness in Content Assessment through Distributional Semantics Approximating Probabilistic Models as Weighted Finite Automata Approximating Style by N-gram-based Annotation Approximating Theoretical Linguistics Classification in Real Data: the Case of German ``nach'' Particle Verbs Approximating a Deep-Syntactic Metric for MT Evaluation and Tuning Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way Approximation Lasso Methods for Language Modeling Approximation Strategies for Multi-Structure Sentence Compression Approximation of Response Knowledge Retrieval in Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation Approximation-Aware Dependency Parsing by Belief Propagation Aprentissage non-supervise pour l'appariement et l'etiquetage de cas cliniques en francais - DEFT2019 (Unsupervised learning for matching and labelling of french clincal cases - DEFT2019 ) AprilE: Attention with Pseudo Residual Connection for Knowledge Graph Embedding Apurina Universal Dependencies Treebank AquaLog: An ontology-driven Question Answering System to interface the Semantic Web ArCADE: An Arabic Corpus of Auditory Dictation Errors ArCOV-19: The First Arabic COVID-19 Twitter Dataset with Propagation Networks ArCOV19-Rumors: Arabic COVID-19 Twitter Dataset for Misinformation Detection ArCorona: Analyzing Arabic Tweets in the Early Days of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding AraBench: Benchmarking Dialectal Arabic-English Machine Translation AraDIC: Arabic Document Classification Using Image-Based Character Embeddings and Class-Balanced Loss AraELECTRA: Pre-Training Text Discriminators for Arabic Language Understanding AraGPT2: Pre-Trained Transformer for Arabic Language Generation AraNet: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Arabic Social Media AraSenTi: Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Arabic Sentiment Lexicons AraStance: A Multi-Country and Multi-Domain Dataset of Arabic Stance Detection for Fact Checking AraT5: Text-to-Text Transformers for Arabic Language Generation AraWEAT: Multidimensional Analysis of Biases in Arabic Word Embeddings ArabGlossBERT: Fine-Tuning BERT on Context-Gloss Pairs for WSD ArabTAG: from a Handcrafted to a Semi-automatically Generated TAG Arabic Corpora for Credibility Analysis Arabic Cross-Document Coreference Resolution Arabic Cross-Document Person Name Normalization Arabic Curriculum Analysis Arabic Data Science Toolkit: An API for Arabic Language Feature Extraction Arabic Diacritization Using Weighted Finite-State Transducers Arabic Diacritization through Full Morphological Tagging Arabic Diacritization with Recurrent Neural Networks Arabic Diacritization: Stats, Rules, and Hacks Arabic Dialect Handling in Hybrid Machine Translation Arabic Dialect Identification Arabic Dialect Identification Using BERT Fine-Tuning Arabic Dialect Identification Using iVectors and ASR Transcripts Arabic Dialect Identification for Travel and Twitter Text Arabic Dialect Identification in Speech Transcripts Arabic Dialect Identification in the Context of Bivalency and Code-Switching Arabic Dialect Identification with Deep Learning and Hybrid Frequency Based Features Arabic Dialect Processing Tutorial Arabic Dialect Processing Tutorial Arabic Dialogue Act Recognition for Textual Chatbot Systems Arabic Disambiguation Using Dependency Grammar Arabic Emoji Sentiment Lexicon (Arab-ESL): A Comparison between Arabic and European Emoji Sentiment Lexicons Arabic Finite-State Morphological Analysis and Generation Arabic Language Modeling with Finite State Transducers Arabic Language WEKA-Based Dialect Classifier for Arabic Automatic Speech Recognition Transcripts Arabic Mention Detection: Toward Better Unit of Analysis Arabic Morphological Analyzer with Agglutinative Affix Morphemes and Fusional Concatenation Rules Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking Arabic Morphology Generation Using a Concatenative Strategy Arabic Morphology Using Only Finite-State Operations Arabic NLG Language Functions Arabic Named Entity Recognition Process using Transducer Cascade and Arabic Wikipedia Arabic Named Entity Recognition using Optimized Feature Sets Arabic Named Entity Recognition: Using Features Extracted from Noisy Data Arabic Named Entity Recognition: What Works and What's Next Arabic Native Language Identification Arabic OCR Error Correction Using Character Segment Correction, Language Modeling, and Shallow Morphology Arabic Offensive Language Detection with Attention-based Deep Neural Networks Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experiments Arabic POS Tagging: Don't Abandon Feature Engineering Just Yet Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation Arabic Retrieval Revisited: Morphological Hole Filling Arabic Speech Rhythm Corpus: Read and Spontaneous Speaking Styles Arabic Spelling Correction using Supervised Learning Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to Dependency Arabic Text to Arabic Sign Language Translation System for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Community Arabic Textual Entailment with Word Embeddings Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop Arabic Tweet-Act: Speech Act Recognition for Arabic Asynchronous Conversations Arabic Tweets Treebanking and Parsing: A Bootstrapping Approach Arabic WordNet and the Challenges of Arabic Arabic WordNet: New Content and New Applications Arabic and computer-aided translation: an integrated approach Arabic diacritization in the context of statistical machine translation Arabic morpho-syntactic feature disambiguation in a translation context Arabic to English Person Name Transliteration using Twitter Arabic to French Sentence Alignment: Exploration of A Cross-language Information Retrieval Approach Arabic-English Semantic Word Class Alignment to Improve Statistical Machine Translation Arabic-English Text Translation Leveraging Hybrid NER Arabic/English word translation disambiguation using parallel corpora and matching schemes Arabisc: Context-Sensitive Neural Spelling Checker Arabizi Detection and Conversion to Arabic Arabizi Identification in Twitter Data Arabizi Language Models for Sentiment Analysis Arabizi sentiment analysis based on transliteration and automatic corpus annotation Arap-Tweet: A Large Multi-Dialect Twitter Corpus for Gender, Age and Language Variety Identification ArbDialectID at MADAR Shared Task 1: Language Modelling and Ensemble Learning for Fine Grained Arabic Dialect Identification ArbEngVec : Arabic-English Cross-Lingual Word Embedding Model ArbTE: Arabic Textual Entailment Arc-Hybrid Non-Projective Dependency Parsing with a Static-Dynamic Oracle Arc-Standard Spinal Parsing with Stack-LSTMs Arc-swift: A Novel Transition System for Dependency Parsing ArchiMob - A Corpus of Spoken Swiss German Architecture Overview Architecture and Design Considerations in NESPOLE!: a Speech Translation System for E-commerce Applications Architecture and Systems for Monitoring Hospital Acquired Infections inside Hospital Information Workflows Architecture compositionnelle pour les dependances croisees Architecture modulaire portable pour la generation du langage naturel en dialogue homme-machine Architecture of a Scalable, Secure and Resilient Translation Platform for Multilingual News Media Architectures for Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Finite-state Models Architectures of ``toy'' systems for teaching machine translation Archivus: A Multimodal System for Multimedia Meeting Browsing and Retrieval Are ACT's Scores Increasing with Better Translation Quality? Are All Good Word Vector Spaces Isomorphic? Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT? Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model? Are All the Datasets in Benchmark Necessary? A Pilot Study of Dataset Evaluation for Text Classification Are Automatic Methods for Cognate Detection Good Enough for Phylogenetic Reconstruction in Historical Linguistics? Are BERTs Sensitive to Native Interference in L2 Production? Are BLEU and Meaning Representation in Opposition? Are Cohesive Features Relevant for Text Readability Evaluation? Are Distributional Representations Ready for the Real World? Evaluating Word Vectors for Grounded Perceptual Meaning Are Ellipses Important for Machine Translation? Are Emojis Predictable? Are Emotions Enumerable or Decomposable? And its Implications for Emotion Processing Are Fictional Voices Distinguishable? Classifying Character Voices in Modern Drama Are Gender-Neutral Queries Really Gender-Neutral? Mitigating Gender Bias in Image Search Are Gestures Worth a Thousand Words? An Analysis of Interviews in the Political Domain Are Girls Neko or Shojo? Cross-Lingual Alignment of Non-Isomorphic Embeddings with Iterative Normalization Are Language-Agnostic Sentence Representations Actually Language-Agnostic? Are Larger Pretrained Language Models Uniformly Better? Comparing Performance at the Instance Level Are Mandarin Sandhi Tone 3 and Tone 2 the Same or Different? The Results of Functional Data Analysis Are Manually Prepared Affective Lexicons Really Useful for Sentiment Analysis Are Metal Fans Angrier than Jazz Fans? A Genre-Wise Exploration of the Emotional Language of Music Listeners on Reddit Are Missing Links Predictable? An Inferential Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Completion Are Morpho-Syntactic Features More Predictive for the Resolution of Noun Phrase Coordination Ambiguity than Lexico-Semantic Similarity Scores? Are Multilingual Models Effective in Code-Switching? Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan Are Multiple Reference Translations Necessary? Investigating the Value of Paraphrased Reference Translations in Parameter Optimization Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems? Are Natural Language Inference Models IMPPRESsive? Learning IMPlicature and PRESupposition Are Neural Networks Extracting Linguistic Properties or Memorizing Training Data? An Observation with a Multilingual Probe for Predicting Tense Are Pre-trained Transformers Robust in Intent Classification? A Missing Ingredient in Evaluation of Out-of-Scope Intent Detection Are Pretrained Convolutions Better than Pretrained Transformers? Are Pretrained Language Models Symbolic Reasoners over Knowledge? Are Prompt-based Models Clueless? Are Pronouns Always Zero in Zero Pronominal Languages? : The Case in Japanese Are Red Roses Red? Evaluating Consistency of Question-Answering Models Are References Really Needed? Unbabel-IST 2021 Submission for the Metrics Shared Task Are Rotten Apples Edible? Challenging Commonsense Inference Ability with Exceptions Are Scene Graphs Good Enough to Improve Image Captioning? Are School-of-thought Words Characterizable? Are Semantically Coherent Topic Models Useful for Ad Hoc Information Retrieval? Are Shortest Rationales the Best Explanations for Human Understanding? Are Some Speech Recognition Errors Easier to Detect than Others? Are Talkative AI Agents More Likely to Win the Werewolf Game? Are These Documents Written from Different Perspectives? A Test of Different Perspectives Based on Statistical Distribution Divergence Are They Arguing or not: A Corpus-based Study Are Topic Constructions Licensed by A'Movement in Mandarin Chinese? - A Preliminary Study Are Training Samples Correlated? Learning to Generate Dialogue Responses with Multiple References Are Transformers a Modern Version of ELIZA? Observations on French Object Verb Agreement Are Two Heads Better than One? Crowdsourced Translation via a Two-Step Collaboration of Non-Professional Translators and Editors Are Unaligned Words Important for Machine Translation? Are VQA Systems RAD? Measuring Robustness to Augmented Data with Focused Interventions Are Very Large Context-Free Grammars Tractable? Are Very Large N-Best Lists Useful for SMT? Are We Modeling the Task or the Annotator? An Investigation of Annotator Bias in Natural Language Understanding Datasets Are We Ready for this Disaster? Towards Location Mention Recognition from Crisis Tweets Are We Summarizing the Right Way? A Survey of Dialogue Summarization Data Sets Are White Ravens Ever White? - Non-Literal Adjective-Noun Phrases in Polish Are Word Embedding-based Features Useful for Sarcasm Detection? Are Word Embeddings Really a Bad Fit for the Estimation of Thematic Fit? Are You Convinced? Choosing the More Convincing Evidence with a Siamese Network Are You Looking? Grounding to Multiple Modalities in Vision-and-Language Navigation Are You Sure That This Happened? Assessing the Factuality Degree of Events in Text Are You Sure? Confidence in Prediction of Dependency Tree Edges Are You a Racist or Am I Seeing Things? Annotator Influence on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Are You for Real? Detecting Identity Fraud via Dialogue Interactions Are ``Undocumented Workers'' the Same as ``Illegal Aliens''? Disentangling Denotation and Connotation in Vector Spaces Are ambiguous conjunctions problematic for machine translation? Are doggies really nicer than dogs? The impact of morphological derivation on emotional valence in German Are formal restrictions on crossing dependencies epiphenominal? Are numbers good enough for you? - A linguistically meaningful MT evaluation method Are the Multilingual Models Better? Improving Czech Sentiment with Transformers Are the Tools up to the Task? an Evaluation of Commercial Dialog Tools in Developing Conversational Enterprise-grade Dialog Systems Are the grammars so far developed appropriate to recognize the real structure of a sentence? Are we Estimating or Guesstimating Translation Quality? Are we experiencing the Golden Age of Automatic Post-Editing? Are we human, or are we users? The role of natural language processing in human-centric news recommenders that nudge users to diverse content Are we making ourselves clear? Terminology management and machine translation at Volkswagen Are we there yet? Encoder-decoder neural networks as cognitive models of English past tense inflection Are we there yet? Exploring clinical domain knowledge of BERT models Are you a hero or a villain? A semantic role labelling approach for detecting harmful memes. Are you being served? User friendliness of CAT systems Are you serious?: Rhetorical Questions and Sarcasm in Social Media Dialog ArgFuse: A Weakly-Supervised Framework for Document-Level Event Argument Aggregation ArgRewrite: A Web-based Revision Assistant for Argumentative Writings Argotario: Computational Argumentation Meets Serious Games ArgueBERT: How To Improve BERT Embeddings for Measuring the Similarity of Arguments Arguing About Planning Alternatives ArgumenText: Searching for Arguments in Heterogeneous Sources Argument Component Classification for Classroom Discussions Argument Control and Mapping Theory : Evidence from the HO Construction in Taiwanese Argument Discovery and Extraction with the Argument Workbench Argument Extraction from News Argument Formation in the Reasoning Process: Toward a Generic Model of Deception Detection Argument Generation with Retrieval, Planning, and Realization Argument Inference from Relevant Event Mentions in Chinese Argument Extraction Argument Invention from First Principles Argument Mining for Scholarly Document Processing: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead Argument Mining for Understanding Peer Reviews Argument Mining on Twitter: A Case Study on the Planned Parenthood Debate Argument Mining on Twitter: Arguments, Facts and Sources Argument Mining with Structured SVMs and RNNs Argument Mining: Extracting Arguments from Online Dialogue Argument Mining: the Bottleneck of Knowledge and Language Resources Argument Optionality in the LinGO Grammar Matrix Argument Pair Extraction via Attention-guided Multi-Layer Multi-Cross Encoding Argument Pair Extraction with Mutual Guidance and Inter-sentence Relation Graph Argument Relation Classification Using a Joint Inference Model Argument Strength is in the Eye of the Beholder: Audience Effects in Persuasion Argument Structure and Referent Systems Argument Structure and Unaccusativity in the Constraint-based Lexicon Argument alternations in complex predicates: an LFG+glue perspective Argument from Old Man's View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation Argument linking in LTAG: A constraint-based implementation with XMG Argument status in Japanese verb sense disambiguation Argument structure of adverbial derivatives in Russian Argumentation Mark-Up: A Proposal Argumentation Mining in Scientific Literature for Sustainable Development Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse Argumentation Mining on Essays at Multi Scales Argumentation Quality Assessment: Theory vs. Practice Argumentation Synthesis following Rhetorical Strategies Argumentation Theoretical Frameworks for Explainable Artificial Intelligence Argumentation in Representation Semantics Argumentation: Content, Structure, and Relationship with Essay Quality Argumentative Feedback: A Linguistically-Motivated Term Expansion for Information Retrieval Argumentative Human Computer Dialogue for Automated Persuasion Argumentative Link Prediction using Residual Networks and Multi-Objective Learning Argumentative analysis of the ACL Anthology (Analyse argumentative du corpus de l'ACL (ACL Anthology)) [in French] Argumentative texts and clause types Argumentness and Probabilistic Case Structures Arguments and Adjuncts in Universal Dependencies Arguments and Modifiers from the Learner's Perspective Arguments desperately seeking Interpretation: Parsing German Infinitives Arguments for Parallel Distributed Parsing: Toward the Integration of Lexical and Sublexical (Semantic) Parsings Arguments of Nominals in Semantic Interpretation of Biomedical Text ArguminSci: A Tool for Analyzing Argumentation and Rhetorical Aspects in Scientific Writing Argviz: Interactive Visualization of Topic Dynamics in Multi-party Conversations Arib@QALB-2015 Shared Task: A Hybrid Cascade Model for Arabic Spelling Error Detection and Correction ArraMon: A Joint Navigation-Assembly Instruction Interpretation Task in Dynamic Environments Arrows are the Verbs of Diagrams Artemis: A Novel Annotation Methodology for Indicative Single Document Summarization Article Reranking by Memory-Enhanced Key Sentence Matching for Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims Article selection using probabilistic sense disambiguation Articles Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status Articles: A Framework for Fast Incremental Interpretation during Speech Decoding Articles: Bootstrapping Distributional Feature Vector Quality Articles: Recognizing Contextual Polarity: An Exploration of Features for Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis Articles: Robust Understanding in Multimodal Interfaces Articulatory Speech Synthesizer Artie Bias Corpus: An Open Dataset for Detecting Demographic Bias in Speech Applications Artificial Cognitive MT Post-Editing Intelligence Artificial Companions as Dialogue Agents Artificial Error Generation with Machine Translation and Syntactic Patterns Artificial Intelligence Corporation Artificial Intelligence and Language Processing: A Directory of Research Personnel Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps Artificially Evolved Chunks for Morphosyntactic Analysis ArzEn: A Speech Corpus for Code-switched Egyptian Arabic-English As Easy as 1, 2, 3: Behavioural Testing of NMT Systems for Numerical Translation As Good as New. How to Successfully Recycle English GPT-2 to Make Models for Other Languages As Little as Possible, as Much as Necessary: Detecting Over- and Undertranslations with Contrastive Conditioning As Long as You Name My Name Right: Social Circles and Social Sentiment in the Hollywood Hearings As bases de dados verbais ADESSE e ViPEr: uma analise constrastiva das construcoes locativas em espanhol e em portugues (The verbal databases ADESSE and ViPEr: a contrastive analysis of locative constructs in Spanish and Portuguese)[In Portuguese] Aschern at SemEval-2020 Task 11: It Takes Three to Tango: RoBERTa, CRF, and Transfer Learning Asia Minor Greek in Contact (AMGiC): Towards a dialectal Treebank comprising contact-induced grammatical changes. Ask Me Anything in Your Native Language Ask No More: Deciding when to guess in referential visual dialogue Ask to Learn: A Study on Curiosity-driven Question Generation Ask what's missing and what's useful: Improving Clarification Question Generation using Global Knowledge Ask2Transformers: Zero-Shot Domain labelling with Pretrained Language Models Asking Clarification Questions in Knowledge-Based Question Answering Asking Crowdworkers to Write Entailment Examples: The Best of Bad Options Asking It All: Generating Contextualized Questions for any Semantic Role Asking Questions Like Educational Experts: Automatically Generating Question-Answer Pairs on Real-World Examination Data Asking and Answering Questions to Evaluate the Factual Consistency of Summaries Asking the Crowd: Question Analysis, Evaluation and Generation for Open Discussion on Online Forums Asking the Right Question: Inferring Advice-Seeking Intentions from Personal Narratives Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse Asking without Telling: Exploring Latent Ontologies in Contextual Representations Aspect - A Problem for MT Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis into the Wild Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using Sentiment Flow with Local and Non-local Neighbor Information Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis with Gated Convolutional Networks Aspect Extraction Using Coreference Resolution and Unsupervised Filtering Aspect Extraction from Product Reviews Using Category Hierarchy Information Aspect Extraction through Semi-Supervised Modeling Aspect Extraction with Automated Prior Knowledge Learning Aspect Flow Representation and Audio Inspired Analysis for Texts Aspect Is Not You Need: No-aspect Differential Sentiment Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Deep Memory Network Aspect On: an Interactive Solution for Post-Editing the Aspect Extraction based on Online Learning Aspect Ranking: Identifying Important Product Aspects from Online Consumer Reviews Aspect Sentiment Classification Towards Question-Answering with Reinforced Bidirectional Attention Network Aspect Sentiment Classification with Aspect-Specific Opinion Spans Aspect Sentiment Classification with Document-level Sentiment Preference Modeling Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction as Paraphrase Generation Aspect Term Extraction for Sentiment Analysis: New Datasets, New Evaluation Measures and an Improved Unsupervised Method Aspect and Aktionsart: Fighting or Cooperating? Aspect and Discourse Structure: Is a Neutral Viewpoint Required? Aspect and Sentiment Aware Abstractive Review Summarization Aspect based Sentiment Analysis in Hindi: Resource Creation and Evaluation Aspect marker generation in English-to-Chinese machine translation Aspect or Manner? A Study of Reduplicated Adverbials in Mandarin Chinese Aspect, Aspectual class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative Aspect-Based Argument Mining Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Singer Name Entity Recognition using Parameter Generation Network Based Transfer Learning Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis as Fine-Grained Opinion Mining Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis using BERT Aspect-Category based Sentiment Analysis with Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction with Implicit Aspects and Opinions Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarization Aspect-Controlled Neural Argument Generation Aspect-Level Cross-lingual Sentiment Classification with Constrained SMT Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Via Convolution over Dependency Tree Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis in Czech Aspect-Oriented Opinion Mining from User Reviews in Croatian Aspect-Similarity-Aware Historical Influence Modeling for Rating Prediction Aspect-Switching and Subordination: the Role of It-Clefts in Discourse Aspect-augmented Adversarial Networks for Domain Adaptation Aspect-based Analysis of Advertising Appeals for Search Engine Advertising Aspect-based Document Similarity for Research Papers Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on Indonesia's Tourism Destinations Based on Google Maps User Code-Mixed Reviews (Study Case: Borobudur and Prambanan Temples) Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Type-aware Graph Convolutional Networks and Layer Ensemble Aspect-based Sentiment Classification with Aspect-specific Graph Convolutional Networks Aspect-based summarization of pros and cons in unstructured product reviews Aspects of Clause Politeness in Japanese: An Extended Inquiry Semantics Treatment Aspects of term bank operation Aspectual Flexibility Increases with Agentivity and ConcretenessA Computational Classification Experiment on Polysemous Verbs Aspectual Properties of Conversational Activities Aspectual Requirements of Temporal Connectives: Evidence For A Two-Level Approach to Semantics Aspectual Type and Temporal Relation Classification Aspectuality Across Genre: A Distributional Semantics Approach Assamese WordNet based Quality Enhancement of Bilingual Machine Translation System Assembling Narratives with Associative Threads Assembling a Parallel Corpus from RSS News Feeds Assembling the Kazakh Language Corpus Assent and Compliance in Children's Language Comprehension Assent and Compliance in Children's Language Comprehension Assertion Detection in Clinical Notes: Medical Language Models to the Rescue? Assertions from Discourse Structure Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic Assessing Arabic Weblog Credibility via Deep Co-learning Assessing Back-Translation as a Corpus Generation Strategy for non-English Tasks: A Study in Reading Comprehension and Word Sense Disambiguation Assessing Benefit from Feature Feedback in Active Learning for Text Classification Assessing Chinese Readability using Term Frequency and Lexical Chain Assessing Cognitive Linguistic Influences in the Assignment of Blame Assessing Composition in Sentence Vector Representations Assessing Conformance of Manually Simplified Corpora with User Requirements: the Case of Autistic Readers Assessing Dialog System User Simulation Evaluation Measures Using Human Judges Assessing Dialogue Systems with Distribution Distances Assessing Discourse Relations in Language Generation from GPT-2 Assessing Emoji Use in Modern Text Processing Tools Assessing Gender Bias in Wikipedia: Inequalities in Article Titles Assessing Grammatical Correctness in Language Learning Assessing Group-level Gender Bias in Professional Evaluations: The Case of Medical Student End-of-Shift Feedback Assessing Human-Parity in Machine Translation on the Segment Level Assessing Interpretable, Attribute-related Meaning Representations for Adjective-Noun Phrases in a Similarity Prediction Task Assessing Language Proficiency from Eye Movements in Reading Assessing Meaning Components in German Complex Verbs: A Collection of Source-Target Domains and Directionality Assessing Multilingual Fairness in Pre-trained Multimodal Representations Assessing Objective Recommendation Quality through Political Forecasting Assessing Phrasal Representation and Composition in Transformers Assessing Phrase-Based Translation Models with Oracle Decoding Assessing Political Prudence of Open-domain Chatbots Assessing Polyseme Sense Similarity through Co-predication Acceptability and Contextualised Embedding Distance Assessing Post Deletion in Sina Weibo: Multi-modal Classification of Hot Topics Assessing Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News Assessing Quality Estimation Models for Sentence-Level Prediction Assessing Reference-Free Peer Evaluation for Machine Translation Assessing Relative Sentence Complexity using an Incremental CCG Parser Assessing Robustness of Text Classification through Maximal Safe Radius Computation Assessing SRL Frameworks with Automatic Training Data Expansion Assessing Social License to Operate from the Public Discourse on Social Media Assessing State-of-the-Art Sentiment Models on State-of-the-Art Sentiment Datasets Assessing System Agreement and Instance Difficulty in the Lexical Assessing Text Readability Using Hierarchical Lexical Relations Retrieved from WordNet Assessing Users' Reputation from Syntactic and Semantic Information in Community Question Answering Assessing Violence Risk in Threatening Communications Assessing Wordnets with WordNet Embeddings Assessing a set of Controlled Language Rules: Can They Improve the Performance of Commercial Machine Translation Systems Assessing and Enhancing Bottom-up CNL Design for Competency Questions for Ontologies Assessing and Improving the Performance of Speech Recognition for Incremental Systems Assessing human and automated quality judgments in the French MT evaluation campaign CESTA Assessing linguistically aware fuzzy matching in translation memories Assessing multiple word embeddings for named entity recognition of professions and occupations in health-related social media Assessing population-level symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicide risk in real time using NLP applied to social media data Assessing post-editing efficiency in a realistic translation environment Assessing quick update methods of statistical translation models Assessing sentence readability for German language learners with broad linguistic modeling or readability formulas: When do linguistic insights make a difference? Assessing socioeconomic status of Twitter users: A survey Assessing the Ability of LSTMs to Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies Assessing the Ability of Self-Attention Networks to Learn Word Order Assessing the Annotation Consistency of the Universal Dependencies Corpora Assessing the Challenge of Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition and Classification Assessing the Comprehensibility of Automatic Translations (ArisToCAT) Assessing the Corpus Size vs. Similarity Trade-off for Word Embeddings in Clinical NLP Assessing the Correlation between Contextual Patterns and Biological Entity Tagging Assessing the Costs of Sampling Methods in Active Learning for Annotation Assessing the Difficulty of Classifying ConceptNet Relations in a Multi-Label Classification Setting Assessing the Discourse Factors that Influence the Quality of Machine Translation Assessing the Effect of Inconsistent Assessors on Summarization Evaluation Assessing the Efficacy of Clinical Sentiment Analysis and Topic Extraction in Psychiatric Readmission Risk Prediction Assessing the Eligibility of Backtranslated Samples Based on Semantic Similarity for the Paraphrase Identification Task Assessing the Feasibility of an Automated Suggestion System for Communicating Critical Findings from Chest Radiology Reports to Referring Physicians Assessing the Generalization Capacity of Pre-trained Language Models through Japanese Adversarial Natural Language Inference Assessing the Helpfulness of Learning Materials with Inference-Based Learner-Like Agent Assessing the Impact of Incremental Error Detection and Correction. A Case Study on the Italian Universal Dependency Treebank Assessing the Impact of Translation Errors on Machine Translation Quality with Mixed-effects Models Assessing the Limits of the Distributional Hypothesis in Semantic Spaces: Trait-based Relational Knowledge and the Impact of Co-occurrences Assessing the Performance of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems When Used by Native and Non-Native Speakers of Three Major Languages in Dictation Workflows Assessing the Post-Editing Effort for Automatic and Semi-Automatic Translations of DVD Subtitles Assessing the Potential of Metaphoricity of verbs using corpus data Assessing the Prosody of Non-Native Speakers of English: Measures and Feature Sets Assessing the Quality of Human-Generated Summaries with Weakly Supervised Learning Assessing the Readability of Sentences: Which Corpora and Features? Assessing the Reliability of Word Embedding Gender Bias Measures Assessing the Representations of Idiomaticity in Vector Models with a Noun Compound Dataset Labeled at Type and Token Levels Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference Assessing the Stylistic Properties of Neurally Generated Text in Authorship Attribution Assessing the Sufficiency of Arguments through Conclusion Generation Assessing the Syntactic Capabilities of Transformer-based Multilingual Language Models Assessing the Verifiability of Attributions in News Text Assessing the benefits of partial automatic pre-labeling for frame-semantic annotation Assessing the effectiveness of conversational features for dialogue segmentation in medical team meetings and in the AMI corpus Assessing the impact of speech recognition errors on machine translation quality Assessing the performance of Olelo, a real-time biomedical question answering application Assessing the practical usability of an automatically annotated corpus Assessing the relative reading level of sentence pairs for text simplification Assessment of ESL Learners' Syntactic Competence Based on Similarity Measures Assessment of Massively Multilingual Sentiment Classifiers Assessment of Utility in Web Mining for the Domain of Public Health Assessment of an Index for Measuring Pronunciation Difficulty Assigning Belief Scores to Names in Queries Assigning Deep Lexical Types Using Structured Classifier Features for Grammatical Dependencies Assigning Domains to Speech Recognition Hypotheses Assigning Fine-grained PoS Tags based on High-precision Coarse-grained Tagging Assigning Function Tags to Parsed Text Assigning Intonational Features in Synthesized Spoken Directions Assigning Polarity Scores to Reviews Using Machine Learning Techniques Assigning Terms to Domains by Document Classification Assigning Time-Stamps To Event-Clauses Assigning Verbs to Semantic Classes via WordNet Assigning XTAG Trees to VerbNet Assigning a Semantic Scope to Operators Assigning people to tasks identified in email: The EPA dataset for addressee tagging for detected task intent Assisted Lexical Simplification for French Native Children with Reading Difficulties Assisted Nominalization for Academic English Writing Assisting Discussion Forum Users using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks Assisting Social Conversation between Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and their Conversational Partners Assisting Translators in Indirect Lexical Transfer Assisting Undergraduate Students in Writing Spanish Methodology Sections Assistive Mobile Communication Support Associating Collocations with WordNet Senses Using Hybrid Models Associating semantic components with intersective Levin classes Association Metrics in Neural Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Association automatique de lemmes et de paradigmes de flexion a un mot inconnu Association between declarative memory and language ability in older Chinese by education level Association-Based Bilingual Word Alignment Association-based Natural Language Processing with Neural Networks Associative Model of Morphological Analysis: An Empirical Inquiry Associative Multichannel Autoencoder for Multimodal Word Representation Associative Networks- Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers Associative Texture Is Lost In Translation Assumption Underlying Discourse Relations: Which Ones are Really There and Where are They? Assumptions, expectations and outliers in post-editing Asymmetric Features Of Human Generated Translation Asymmetries in Scrambling and Distinctness of Copies Asymmetry in Parsing and Generating with Unification Grammars: Case Studies From ELU Asymmetry, Zero Morphology and Tractability Asynchronous Binarization for Synchronous Grammars Asynchronous Convergence in Multi-Task Learning via Knowledge Distillation from Converged Tasks Asynchronous Deep Interaction Network for Natural Language Inference Asynchronous Parallel Learning for Neural Networks and Structured Models with Dense Features Asynchronous fixed-grid scanning with dynamic codes At Which Level Should We Extract? An Empirical Analysis on Extractive Document Summarization At Your Service: Embedded MT As a Service At a Glance: The Impact of Gaze Aggregation Views on Syntactic Tagging At last translation automation becomes a reality: an anthology of the translation market At the Lexicon-Grammar Interface: The Case of Complex Predicates in the Functional Generative Description At the Lower End of Language---Exploring the Vulgar and Obscene Side of German Atalaya at SemEval 2019 Task 5: Robust Embeddings for Tweet Classification Atelier ATOLL pour les grammaires d'arbres adjoints Athena 2.0: Contextualized Dialogue Management for an Alexa Prize SocialBot Atlas.txt: Linking Geo-referenced Data to Text for NLG Atomization in Grammar Sharing Att knyta nordens sprak till ett mangsprakigt datoroversattningssystem (Connecting the Nordic languages to a multilingual computer translation system) [In Swedish] AttSum: Joint Learning of Focusing and Summarization with Neural Attention Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Backed-off Estimation Generalized Attacking Decipherment Problems Optimally with Low-Order N-gram Models Attacking Parsing Bottlenecks with Unlabeled Data and Relevant Factorizations Attacking Visual Language Grounding with Adversarial Examples: A Case Study on Neural Image Captioning Attainable Text-to-Text Machine Translation vs. Translation: Issues Beyond Linguistic Processing Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translation Attempting to Bypass Alignment from Comparable Corpora via Pivot Language Attempting to separate inflection and derivation using vector space representations Attend What You Need: Motion-Appearance Synergistic Networks for Video Question Answering Attend to Medical Ontologies: Content Selection for Clinical Abstractive Summarization Attend, Translate and Summarize: An Efficient Method for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization Attending Self-Attention: A Case Study of Visually Grounded Supervision in Vision-and-Language Transformers Attending Sentences to detect Satirical Fake News Attending the Emotions to Detect Online Abusive Language Attending to Characters in Neural Sequence Labeling Models Attending to Future Tokens for Bidirectional Sequence Generation Attending to Long-Distance Document Context for Sequence Labeling Attending via both Fine-tuning and Compressing Attention Calibration for Transformer in Neural Machine Translation Attention Can Reflect Syntactic Structure (If You Let It) Attention During Argument Generation and Presentation Attention Flows are Shapley Value Explanations Attention Focusing for Neural Machine Translation by Bridging Source and Target Embeddings Attention Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Relation Extraction Attention Head Masking for Inference Time Content Selection in Abstractive Summarization Attention Is (not) All You Need for Commonsense Reasoning Attention Is All You Need for Chinese Word Segmentation Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG Attention Mechanism with Energy-Friendly Operations Attention Modeling for Targeted Sentiment Attention Neural Model for Temporal Relation Extraction Attention Optimization for Abstractive Document Summarization Attention Shifting for Parsing Speech Attention Strategies for Multi-Source Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Attention Temperature Matters in Abstractive Summarization Distillation Attention Transfer Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Attention Transformer Model for Translation of Similar Languages Attention Word Embedding Attention and Interaction Control in a Human-Human-Computer Dialogue Setting Attention and Lexicon Regularized LSTM for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Attention as Grounding: Exploring Textual and Cross-Modal Attention on Entities and Relations in Language-and-Vision Transformer Attention for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Attention is Not Only a Weight: Analyzing Transformers with Vector Norms Attention is not Explanation Attention is not not Explanation Attention over Heads: A Multi-Hop Attention for Neural Machine Translation Attention vs non-attention for a Shapley-based explanation method Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse Attention-Based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Relation Classification Attention-Based Capsule Networks with Dynamic Routing for Relation Extraction Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Machine Comprehension Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Semantic Relation Extraction Attention-Based Graph Neural Network with Global Context Awareness for Document Understanding Attention-Passing Models for Robust and Data-Efficient End-to-End Speech Translation Attention-based BLSTM-CRF Architecture for Mongolian Named Entity Recognition Attention-based Conditioning Methods for External Knowledge Integration Attention-based Contextual Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognition Attention-based Domain Adaption Using Transfer Learning for Part-of-Speech Tagging: An Experiment on the Hindi language Attention-based LSTM Network for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Attention-based LSTM for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Attention-based Multimodal Neural Machine Translation Attention-based Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Essay Scoring Attention-based Relational Graph Convolutional Network for Target-Oriented Opinion Words Extraction Attention-based Semantic Priming for Slot-filling Attention-free encoder decoder for morphological processing Attention-over-Attention Neural Networks for Reading Comprehension AttentionMeSH: Simple, Effective and Interpretable Automatic MeSH Indexer AttentionRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self and Cross Attentions Attentive Convolution: Equipping CNNs with RNN-style Attention Mechanisms Attentive Gated Lexicon Reader with Contrastive Contextual Co-Attention for Sentiment Classification Attentive Interaction Model: Modeling Changes in View in Argumentation Attentive Language Models Attentive Mimicking: Better Word Embeddings by Attending to Informative Contexts Attentive Multiview Text Representation for Differential Diagnosis Attentive Pooling with Learnable Norms for Text Representation Attentive Tree-structured Network for Monotonicity Reasoning Attentive listening system with backchanneling, response generation and flexible turn-taking AttentiveChecker: A Bi-Directional Attention Flow Mechanism for Fact Verification Attentively Embracing Noise for Robust Latent Representation in BERT AttesTable at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Extending Statement Verification with Tables for Unknown Class, and Semantic Evidence Finding Attitude Emergence - An Effective Interpretation Scheme for Persuasive Discourse AttitudeMiner: Mining Attitude from Online Discussions AttnConvnet at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Attention-based Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-label Emotion Classification AttnIO: Knowledge Graph Exploration with In-and-Out Attention Flow for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Attract F, Accusative Case-checking and the Position of the Subject in French Stylistic Inversion with Causative and Perception Verbs Attribute Extraction from Conjectural Queries Attribute Extraction from Synthetic Web Search Queries Attribute Relation Extraction from Template-inconsistent Semi-structured Text by Leveraging Site-level Knowledge Attribute Selection for Referring Expression Generation: New Algorithms and Evaluation Methods Attribute Value Generation from Product Title using Language Models Attribute based Chinese Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation Attribute-Based and Value-Based Clustering: An Evaluation Attribute-aware Sequence Network for Review Summarization Attributed and Predictive Entity Embedding for Fine-Grained Entity Typing in Knowledge Bases Attributing Fair Decisions with Attention Interventions Attribution and the (Non-)Alignment of Syntactic and Discourse Arguments of Connectives Attribution d'Auteur : approche multilingue fondee sur les repetitions maximales Attribution d'auteur au moyen de modeles de langue et de modeles stylometriques Attribution de roles semantiques aux actants des lexies verbales (Assigning semantic roles to actants of verbal lexical units) Attributivity and Subjectivity in Contemporary Written Czech Atypical Inputs in Educational Applications Atypical Lyrics Completion Considering Musical Audio Signals Atypical Prosodic Structure as an Indicator of Reading Level and Text Difficulty Au-dela de la paire de mots : extraction de cooccurrences syntaxiques multilexemiques AuGPT: Auxiliary Tasks and Data Augmentation for End-To-End Dialogue with Pre-Trained Language Models Audience Segmentation in Social Media Audience size and contextual effects on information density in Twitter conversations Audio De-identification - a New Entity Recognition Task Audio Segmentation for Robust Real-Time Speech Recognition Based on Neural Networks Audio-Visual Understanding of Passenger Intents for In-Cabin Conversational Agents AudioCaps: Generating Captions for Audios in The Wild Auditing Deep Learning processes through Kernel-based Explanatory Models Auditory Speech Preprocessors Auditory Synaesthesia and Near Synonyms: A Corpus-Based Analysis of sheng1 and yin1 in Mandarin Chinese Auditory-based Acoustic Distinctive Features and Spectral Cues for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-SNR Car Environments AugNLG: Few-shot Natural Language Generation using Self-trained Data Augmentation AugVic: Exploiting BiText Vicinity for Low-Resource NMT Augment Dependency-to-String Translation with Fixed and Floating Structures Augmentable Paraphrase Extraction Framework Augmentation d'index par propagation sur un reseau lexical Application aux comptes rendus de radiologie Augmented Comparative Corpora and Monitoring Corpus in Chinese: LIVAC and Sketch Search Engine Compared Augmented Dependency Grammar: A Simple Interface between the Grammar Rule and the Knowledge Augmented Mixture Models for Lexical Disambiguation Augmented Natural Language for Generative Sequence Labeling Augmented Parsing of Unknown Word by Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning Augmented Prompt Selection for Evaluation of Spontaneous Speech Synthesis Augmented Role Filling Capabilities for Semantic Interpretation of Spoken Language Augmented SBERT: Data Augmentation Method for Improving Bi-Encoders for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Tasks Augmented Translation: A New Approach to Combining Human and Machine Capabilities Augmented X' - Schemes Augmented and alternative NLP techniques for augmentative and alternative communication Augmentic Compositional Models for Knowledge Base Completion Using Gradient Representations Augmenting Abstract Meaning Representation for Human-Robot Dialogue Augmenting Approximate Similarity Searching with Lexical Information Augmenting BERT-style Models with Predictive Coding to Improve Discourse-level Representations Augmenting Business Entities with Salient Terms from Twitter Augmenting Chinese WordNet semantic relations with contextualized embeddings Augmenting Course Material with Open Access Textbooks Augmenting Data for Sarcasm Detection with Unlabeled Conversation Context Augmenting Document Representations for Dense Retrieval with Interpolation and Perturbation Augmenting FarsNet with New Relations and Structures for verbs Augmenting FrameNet Via PPDB Augmenting Image Question Answering Dataset by Exploiting Image Captions Augmenting Knowledge-grounded Conversations with Sequential Knowledge Transition Augmenting Lexicons Automatically: Clustering Semantically Related Adjectives Augmenting Librispeech with French Translations: A Multimodal Corpus for Direct Speech Translation Evaluation Augmenting NLP models using Latent Feature Interpolations Augmenting Neural Metaphor Detection with Concreteness Augmenting Neural Networks with First-order Logic Augmenting Neural Response Generation with Context-Aware Topical Attention Augmenting Noun Taxonomies by Combining Lexical Similarity Metrics Augmenting Pivot based SMT with word segmentation Augmenting Small Data to Classify Contextualized Dialogue Acts for Exploratory Visualization Augmenting String-to-Tree Translation Models with Fuzzy Use of Source-side Syntax Augmenting String-to-Tree and Tree-to-String Translation with Non-Syntactic Phrases Augmenting Textual Qualitative Features in Deep Convolution Recurrent Neural Network for Automatic Essay Scoring Augmenting Topic Aware Knowledge-Grounded Conversations with Dynamic Built Knowledge Graphs Augmenting Training Data for Massive Semantic Matching Models in Low-Traffic E-commerce Stores Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialog Augmenting Translation Models with Simulated Acoustic Confusions for Improved Spoken Language Translation Augmenting Wikipedia with Named Entity Tags Augmenting With Slot Filler Relevancy Signatures Data Augmenting WordNet for Deep Understanding of Text Augmenting WordNet-based Inference with Argument Mapping Augmenting WordNet-like lexical resources with distributional evidence. An application-oriented perspective Augmenting a BiLSTM Tagger with a Morphological Lexicon and a Lexical Category Identification Step Augmenting a Bilingual Lexicon with Information for Word Translation Disambiguation Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation Augmenting a De-identification System for Swedish Clinical Text Using Open Resources and Deep Learning Augmenting a German Morphological Database by Data-Intense Methods Augmenting a Hidden Markov Model for Phrase-Dependent Word Tagging Augmenting a Small Parallel Text with Morpho-Syntactic Language Augmenting a statistical translation system with a translation memory Augmenting ensemble classification for Word Sense Disambiguation with a kernel PCA model Augmenting the kappa statistic to determine interannotator reliability for multiply labeled data points Augmenting word2vec with latent Dirichlet allocation within a clinical application Author Age Prediction from Text using Linear Regression Author Commitment and Social Power: Automatic Belief Tagging to Infer the Social Context of Interactions Author Name Disambiguation in MEDLINE Based on Journal Descriptors and Semantic Types Author Profiling at PAN: from Age and Gender Identification to Language Variety Identification (invited talk) Author Profiling for Abuse Detection Author Profiling from Facebook Corpora Author Verification Using Common N-Gram Profiles of Text Documents Author's Sentiment Prediction Author-aware Aspect Topic Sentiment Model to Retrieve Supporting Opinions from Reviews Authorial Studies using Ranked Lexical Features Authoring Multimedia Documents using WYSIWYM Editing Authorless Topic Models: Biasing Models Away from Known Structure Authorship Attribution By Consensus Among Multiple Features Authorship Attribution Using Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Authorship Attribution Using Text Distortion Authorship Attribution and Author Profiling of Lithuanian Literary Texts Authorship Attribution and Verification with Many Authors and Limited Data Authorship Attribution for Neural Text Generation Authorship Attribution in Bengali Language Authorship Attribution in Health Forums Authorship Attribution of Micro-Messages Authorship Attribution with Author-aware Topic Models Authorship Attribution with Latent Dirichlet Allocation Authorship Attribution with Topic Models Authorship Identification for Literary Book Recommendations Authorship Identification in Bengali Literature: a Comparative Analysis Authorship Verification, Average Similarity Analysis Autism Speech Analysis using Acoustic Features Autism and Interactional Aspects of Dialogue Auto-Debias: Debiasing Masked Language Models with Automated Biased Prompts Auto-Dialabel: Labeling Dialogue Data with Unsupervised Learning Auto-Discovery of NVEF Word-Pairs in Chinese Auto-Encoding Dictionary Definitions into Consistent Word Embeddings Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes for Inferring Topics and Visualization Auto-Encoding Variational Neural Machine Translation Auto-Generation of NVEF Knowledge in Chinese Auto-Sizing Neural Networks: With Applications to n-gram Language Models Auto-Sizing the Transformer Network: Improving Speed, Efficiency, and Performance for Low-Resource Machine Translation Auto-correction dans un analyseur neuronal par transitions : un comportement factice ? (Self-correction in a transition-based neural parser : a spurious behaviour ?) Auto-encodeurs pour la comprehension de documents parles (Auto-encoders for Spoken Document Understanding) Auto-encodeurs variationnels : contrecarrer le probleme de posterior collapse grace a la regularisation du decodeur (Variational auto-encoders : prevent posterior collapse via decoder regularization) Auto-extracting Paraphrases of Letter-word Phrases in Live Texts Auto-hMDS: Automatic Construction of a Large Heterogeneous Multilingual Multi-Document Summarization Corpus AutoAspect: Automatic Annotation of Tense and Aspect for Uniform Meaning Representations AutoChart: A Dataset for Chart-to-Text Generation Task AutoCor: A Query Based Automatic Acquisition of Corpora of Closely-related Languages AutoETER: Automated Entity Type Representation for Knowledge Graph Embedding AutoExtend: Combining Word Embeddings with Semantic Resources AutoExtend: Extending Word Embeddings to Embeddings for Synsets and Lexemes AutoLearn's authoring tool: a piece of cake for teachers AutoLearnextlessWordextgreater AutoML Strategy Based on Grammatical Evolution: A Case Study about Knowledge Discovery from Text AutoMeTS: The Autocomplete for Medical Text Simplification AutoNLU: An On-demand Cloud-based Natural Language Understanding System for Enterprises AutoParSe: An Automatic Paradigm Selector For Nouns in Konkani AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts AutoQA: From Databases To QA Semantic Parsers With Only Synthetic Training Data AutoRC: Improving BERT Based Relation Classification Models via Architecture Search AutoSeM: Automatic Task Selection and Mixing in Multi-Task Learning AutoTinyBERT: Automatic Hyper-parameter Optimization for Efficient Pre-trained Language Models Autoapprentissage pour le regroupement en locuteurs : premieres investigations (First investigations on self trained speaker diarization ) Autobank: a semi-automatic annotation tool for developing deep Minimalist Grammar treebanks Autobots Ensemble: Identifying and Extracting Adverse Drug Reaction from Tweets Using Transformer Based Pipelines Autobots@LT-EDI-EACL2021: One World, One Family: Hope Speech Detection with BERT Transformer Model Autocorrect in the Process of Translation --- Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translation Autocorrection of arabic common errors for large text corpus Autodirective Microphone Systems for Natural Communication With Speech Recognizers Autoencoder as Assistant Supervisor: Improving Text Representation for Chinese Social Media Text Summarization Autoencoding Improves Pre-trained Word Embeddings Autoencoding Keyword Correlation Graph for Document Clustering Autoencoding Pixies: Amortised Variational Inference with Graph Convolutions for Functional Distributional Semantics Automate, Emigrate or Evaporate! Automating the localisation process Automated Acquisition of Patterns for Coding Political Event Data: Two Case Studies Automated Activity Recognition in Clinical Documents Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Medical Domain Web Search Automated Alignment and Extraction of a Bilingual Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications Automated Alignment in Multilingual Corpora Automated Analysis for Stem Spaces: the case of French verbs (Analyse automatique d'espaces thematiques) [in French] Automated Analysis of Bangla Poetry for Classification and Poet Identification Automated Anonymization as Spelling Variant Detection Automated Assessment of Noisy Crowdsourced Free-text Answers for Hindi in Low Resource Setting Automated Assessment of Spoken Modern Standard Arabic Automated Chess Commentator Powered by Neural Chess Engine Automated Classification of Written Proficiency Levels on the CEFR-Scale through Complexity Contours and RNNs Automated Collocation Suggestion for Japanese Second Language Learners Automated Community Content Editing PorTal (ACCEPT) Automated Concatenation of Embeddings for Structured Prediction Automated Content Analysis: A Case Study of Computer Science Student Summaries Automated Content Scoring of Spoken Responses in an Assessment for Teachers of English Automated Corpus Analysis and the Acquisition of Large, Multi-Lingual Knowledge Bases for MT Automated Cross-language Intelligibility Analysis of Parkinson's Disease Patients Using Speech Recognition Technologies Automated Crossword Solving Automated Detection of Cyberbullying Against Women and Immigrants and Cross-domain Adaptability Automated Determination of Sublanguage Syntactic Usage Automated Discovery of Mathematical Definitions in Text Automated Error Correction and Validation for POS Tagging of Hindi Automated Error Detection in Digitized Cultural Heritage Documents Automated Essay Scoring Based on Finite State Transducer: towards ASR Transcription of Oral English Speech Automated Essay Scoring System for Nonnative Japanese Learners Automated Essay Scoring by Maximizing Human-Machine Agreement Automated Essay Scoring for Nonnative English Speakers Automated Essay Scoring for Swedish Automated Essay Scoring in the Presence of Biased Ratings Automated Essay Scoring with Discourse-Aware Neural Models Automated Evaluation of Out-of-Context Errors Automated Evaluation of Scientific Writing: AESW Shared Task Proposal Automated Evaluation of Writing -- 50 Years and Counting Automated Extraction of Sentencing Decisions from Court Cases in the Hebrew Language Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from News (AESPEN): Workshop and Shared Task Report Automated Extraction of TAGs from the Penn Treebank Automated Extraction of Tree Adjoining Grammars from a Treebank for Vietnamese Automated Fact Checking: Task Formulations, Methods and Future Directions Automated Fact-Checking of Claims from Wikipedia Automated Fact-Checking of Claims in Argumentative Parliamentary Debates Automated Generalization of Phrasal Paraphrases from the Web Automated Generalization of Translation Examples Automated Generation of Accurate & Fluent Medical X-ray Reports Automated Generation of Storytelling Vocabulary from Photographs for use in AAC Automated Generation of Test Suites for Error Analysis of Concept Recognition Systems Automated Grammar Correction Using Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Automated Grammatical Error Correction for Language Learners Automated Graph Generation at Sentence Level for Reading Comprehension Based on Conceptual Graphs Automated Historical Fact-Checking by Passage Retrieval, Word Statistics, and Virtual Question-Answering Automated Identification of Synonyms in Biomedical Acronym Sense Inventories Automated Induction of Sense in Context Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars for Generation Automated Japanese Essay Scoring System based on Articles Written by Experts Automated Machine Translation Improvement Through Post-Editing Techniques: Analyst and Translator Experiments Automated Measures of Specific Vocabulary Knowledge from Constructed Responses (`Use These Words to Write a Sentence Based on this Picture') Automated Metrics That Agree With Human Judgements On Generated Output for an Embodied Conversational Agent Automated Multiword Expression Prediction for Grammar Engineering Automated Paradigm Selection for FSA based Konkani Verb Morphological Analyzer Automated Paraphrase Lattice Creation for HyTER Machine Translation Evaluation Automated Parsing of Interlinear Glossed Text from Page Images of Grammatical Descriptions Automated Phonological Transcription of Akkadian Cuneiform Text Automated Planning for Situated Natural Language Generation Automated Preamble Detection in Dictated Medical Reports Automated Prediction of Examinee Proficiency from Short-Answer Questions Automated Processing of Medical English Automated Processing of Multilingual Online News for the Monitoring of Animal Infectious Diseases Automated Proof Reading of Clinical Notes Automated Pyramid Scoring of Summaries using Distributional Semantics Automated Pyramid Summarization Evaluation Automated Quality Monitoring for Call Centers using Speech and NLP Technologies Automated Reasoning About Natural Language Correctness Automated Scoring Using A Hybrid Feature Identification Technique Automated Scoring Using A Hybrid Feature Identification Technique Automated Scoring of Clinical Expressive Language Evaluation Tasks Automated Scoring of Picture-based Story Narration Automated Scoring of a Summary-Writing Task Designed to Measure Reading Comprehension Automated Scoring: Beyond Natural Language Processing Automated Simultaneous Interpretation: Hints of a Cognitive Framework for Machine Translation Automated Skimming System in Response to Questions for NonVisual Readers Automated Speech Recognition Technology for Dialogue Interaction with Non-Native Interlocutors Automated Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Automated Suggestions for Miscollocations Automated Team Discourse Annotation and Performance Prediction Using LSA Automated Text Simplification as a Preprocessing Step for Machine Translation into an Under-resourced Language Automated Text Summarization Automated Text Summarization and the Summarist System Automated Text Summarization in SUMMARIST Automated Tone Transcription Automated Topical Component Extraction Using Neural Network Attention Scores from Source-based Essay Scoring Automated Translation at Grenoble University Automated Translation of Semantic Relationships Automated Translation of a Literary Work: A Pilot Study Automated Tutoring Dialogues for Training in Shipboard Damage Control Automated Verb Sense Labelling Based on Linked Lexical Resources Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems Automated Whole Sentence Grammar Correction Using a Noisy Channel Model Automated Word Stress Detection in Russian Automated WordNet Construction Using Word Embeddings Automated Writing Support Using Deep Linguistic Parsers Automated argumentation mining to the rescue? Envisioning argumentation and decision-making support for debates in open online collaboration communities Automated classification of collaborative problem solving interactions in simulated science tasks Automated coherence measures fail to index thought disorder in individuals at risk for psychosis Automated dictionary extraction for ``knowledge-free'' example-based translation Automated essay scoring with string kernels and word embeddings Automated learning of everyday patients' language for medical blogs analytics Automated learning of templates for data-to-text generation: comparing rule-based, statistical and neural methods Automated morphological analysis of clinical language samples Automated scoring across different modalities Automated scoring of speaking items in an assessment for teachers of English as a Foreign Language Automated speech tools for helping communities process restricted-access corpora for language revival efforts Automated speech-unit delimitation in spoken learner English Automated translation: the next frontier Automates lexicaux avec structure de traits Automates lexico-phonetiques pour l'indexation et la recherche de segments de parole (Lexical-phonetic automata for spoken utterance indexing and retrieval) [in French] Automatic Academic Paper Rating Based on Modularized Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network Automatic Accuracy Prediction for AMR Parsing Automatic Acquisition of Adjectival Subcategorization from Corpora Automatic Acquisition of Artifact Nouns in French Automatic Acquisition of Basic Katakana Lexicon from a Given Corpus Automatic Acquisition of Class-based Rules for Word Alignment Automatic Acquisition of English Topic Signatures Based on a Second Language Automatic Acquisition of Feature-Based Phonotactic Resources Automatic Acquisition of Grammatical Types for Nouns Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation Automatic Acquisition of Huge Training Data for Bio-Medical Named Entity Recognition Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora Automatic Acquisition of Knowledge About Multiword Predicates Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Formality Automatic Acquisition of Lexical-Functional Grammar Resources from a Japanese Dependency Corpus Automatic Acquisition of Named Entity Tagged Corpus from World Wide Web Automatic Acquisition of Names Using Speak and Spell Mode in Spoken Dialogue Systems Automatic Acquisition of Phrase Grammars for Stochastic Language Modeling Automatic Acquisition of Possible Contexts for Low-Frequent Words Automatic Acquisition of Ranked Qualia Structures from the Web Automatic Acquisition of Script Knowledge from a Text Collection Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames From Untagged Text Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Tagged Text Automatic Acquisition of Training Data for Statistical Parsers Automatic Acquisition of Two-Level Morphological Rules Automatic Acquisition of a High-Precision Translation Lexicon from Parallel Chinese-English Corpora Automatic Acquisition of a Large Sub Categorization Dictionary From Corpora Automatic Acquisition of the Lexical Semantics of Verbs From Sentence Frames Automatic Acquisition of the extitArgument-Predicate Relations from a Frame-Annotated Corpus Automatic Acronym Recognition Automatic Adaptation of Annotation Standards for Dependency Parsing ? Using Projected Treebank as Source Corpus Automatic Adaptation of Annotation Standards: Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging -- A Case Study Automatic Adaptation of Annotations Automatic Adaptation of WordNet to Sublanguages and to Computational Tasks Automatic Agenda Graph Construction from Human-Human Dialogs using Clustering Method Automatic Alignment and Annotation Projection for Literary Texts Automatic Alignment in Parallel Corpora Automatic Allocation of Training Data for Rapid Prototyping of Speech Understanding based on Multiple Model Combination Automatic Analysis of Descriptive Texts Automatic Analysis of Flaws in Pre-Trained NLP Models Automatic Analysis of Hungarian Texts and Linguistic Data Automatic Analysis of Plot for Story Rewriting Automatic Analysis of Rhythmic Poetry with Applications to Generation and Translation Automatic Analysis of Scientific and Literary Texts. Presentation and Results of the DEFT2014 Text Mining Challenge (Analyse automatique de textes litteraires et scientifiques : presentation et resultats du defi fouille de texte DEFT2014) [in French] Automatic Analysis of Semantic Coherence in Academic Abstracts Written in Portuguese Automatic Animacy Classification Automatic Annotation Suggestions and Custom Annotation Layers in WebAnno Automatic Annotation and Evaluation of Error Types for Grammatical Error Correction Automatic Annotation for All Semantic Layers in FrameNet Automatic Annotation of Bibliographical References with target Language Automatic Annotation of Genitives in Hindi Treebank Automatic Annotation of Parameters from Nanodevice Development Research Papers Automatic Annotation of Semantic Term Types in the Complete ACL Anthology Reference Corpus Automatic Annotation of Structured Facts in Images Automatic Annotation of Werewolf Game Corpus with Players Revealing Oneselves as Seer/Medium and Divination/Medium Results Automatic Anomaly Detection for Dysarthria across Two Speech Styles: Read vs Spontaneous Speech Automatic Answer Typing for How-Questions Automatic Approaches for Gene-Drug Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Text: Corpus and Comparative Evaluation Automatic Aquisition of Semantic Attributes for User Defined Words m Japanese to English Machine Translation Automatic Arabic Document Categorization Based on the Naive Bayes Algorithm Automatic Arabic diacritics restoration based on deep nets Automatic Argument Quality Assessment - New Datasets and Methods Automatic Article Commenting: the Task and Dataset Automatic Article Restoration Automatic Assessment of Conceptual Text Complexity Using Knowledge Graphs Automatic Assessment of Coverage Quality in Intelligence Reports Automatic Assessment of Speaking Skills Using Aural and Textual Information Automatic Assessment of Student Translations for Foreign Language Tutoring Automatic Assessment of the Speech of Young English Learners Automatic Assignment of Semantic Frames in Disaster Response Team Communication Dialogues Automatic Assistance for Academic Word Usage Automatic Association of Web Directories with Word Senses Automatic Augmentation of Translation Dictionary with Database Terminologies In Multilingual Query Interpretation Automatic Authorship Attribution Automatic Bilingual Lexicon Extraction for a Minority Target Language Automatic Bilingual Phrase Extraction from Comparable Corpora Automatic Bilingual Terminology Extraction - A Practical Approach Automatic Biomedical Term Clustering by Learning Fine-grained Term Representations Automatic Biomedical Term Polysemy Detection Automatic Building and Using Parallel Resources for SMT from Comparable Corpora Automatic Bunsetsu Segmentation of Japanese Sentences Using a Classification Tree Automatic Categorization of Tagalog Documents Using Support Vector Machines Automatic Category Label Coarsening for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Automatic Charge Identification from Facts: A Few Sentence-Level Charge Annotations is All You Need Automatic Chinese Abbreviation Generation Using Conditional Random Field Automatic Chinese Catchword Extraction Based on Time Series Analysis Automatic Chinese Confusion Words Extraction Using Conditional Random Fields and the Web Automatic Claim Negation: Why, How and When Automatic Classification by Topic Domain for Meta Data Generation, Web Corpus Evaluation, and Corpus Comparison Automatic Classification of Attributes in German Adjective-Noun Phrases Automatic Classification of Communicative Functions of Definiteness Automatic Classification of English Verbs Using Rich Syntactic Features Automatic Classification of Handshapes in Russian Sign Language Automatic Classification of Human Translation and Machine Translation: A Study from the Perspective of Lexical Diversity Automatic Classification of Neutralization Techniques in the Narrative of Climate Change Scepticism Automatic Classification of Semantic Relations between Facts and Opinions Automatic Classification of Spoken Languages using Diverse Acoustic Features Automatic Classification of Students on Twitter Using Simple Profile Information Automatic Classification of Tweets Mentioning a Medication Using Pre-trained Sentence Encoders Automatic Classification of Tweets for Analyzing Communication Behavior of Museums Automatic Classification of Verbs in Biomedical Texts Automatic Classification of WordNet Morphosemantic Relations Automatic Classification of the ``De'' Word Usage for Chinese as a Foreign Language Automatic Clause Boundary Annotation in the Hindi Treebank Automatic Climate Classification of Environmental Science Literature Automatic Cloze-Questions Generation Automatic Cluster Stopping with Criterion Functions and the Gap Statistic Automatic Code Assignment to Medical Text Automatic Collection and Analysis of GermanCompounds Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web Automatic Collocation Suggestion in Academic Writing Automatic Comma Insertion for Japanese Text Generation Automatic Committed Belief Tagging Automatic Community Creation for Abstractive Spoken Conversations Summarization Automatic Compensation for Parser Figure-of-Merit Flaws Automatic Compilation of Modern Chinese Concordances Automatic Compilation of Resources for Academic Writing and Evaluating with Informal Word Identification and Paraphrasing System Automatic Compilation of Travel Information from Automatically Identified Travel Blogs Automatic Compositor Attribution in the First Folio of Shakespeare Automatic Compound Processing: Compound Splitting and Semantic Analysis for Afrikaans and Dutch Automatic Compound Word Reconstruction for Speech Recognition of Compounding Languages Automatic Construction of Amharic Semantic Networks from Unstructured Text Using Amharic WordNet Automatic Construction of Aramaic-Hebrew Translation Lexicon Automatic Construction of Discourse Corpora for Dialogue Translation Automatic Construction of Discourse Representation Structures Automatic Construction of Domain-specific Dictionaries on Sparse Parallel Corpora in the Nordic languages Automatic Construction of Enterprise Knowledge Base Automatic Construction of Frame Representations for Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains Automatic Construction of Frame Representations for Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains Automatic Construction of Japanese KATAKANA Variant List from Large Corpus Automatic Construction of Large Readability Corpora Automatic Construction of Machine Translation Knowledge Using Translation Literalness Automatic Construction of Morphologically Motivated Translation Models for Highly Inflected, Low-Resource Languages Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution Automatic Construction of Polarity-Tagged Corpus from HTML Documents Automatic Construction of Predicate-argument Structure Patterns for Biomedical Information Extraction Automatic Construction of Sememe Knowledge Bases via Dictionaries Automatic Construction of Weighted String Similarity Measures Automatic Construction of a Chinese Electronic Dictionary Automatic Construction of a MultiWord Expressions Bilingual Lexicon: A Statistical Machine Translation Evaluation Perspective Automatic Construction of a TMF Terminological Database using a Transducer Cascade Automatic Construction of a Transfer Dictionary Considering Directionality Automatic Construction of an English-Chinese Bilingual FrameNet Automatic Content-Based Categorization of Wikipedia Articles Automatic Conversion from Phonetic to Textual Representation of Cantonese : The Case of Hong Kong Court Proceedings Automatic Conversion of Dialectal Tamil Text to Standard Written Tamil Text using FSTs Automatic Corpora Construction for Text Classification Automatic Corpus Expansion for Chinese Word Segmentation by Exploiting the Redundancy of Web Information Automatic Corpus Extension for Data-driven Natural Language Generation Automatic Corpus-Based Thai Word Extraction with the C4.5 Learning Algorithm Automatic Corpus-based Tone Prediction using K-ToBI Representation Automatic Correction and Extension of Morphological Annotations Automatic Correction of Arabic Text: a Cascaded Approach Automatic Correction of Human Translations Automatic Cost Estimation for Tree Edit Distance Using Particle Swarm Optimization Automatic Coupling of Answer Extraction and Information Retrieval Automatic Creation of Arabic Named Entity Annotated Corpus Using Wikipedia Automatic Creation of Correspondence Table of Meaning Tags from Two Dictionaries in One Language Using Bilingual Word Embedding Automatic Creation of Domain Templates Automatic Creation of Interface Specifications from Ontologies Automatic Creation of Text Corpora for Low-Resource Languages from the Internet: The Case of Swiss German Automatic Creation of a Sentence Aligned Sinhala-Tamil Parallel Corpus Automatic Cross-Lingual Similarization of Dependency Grammars for Tree-based Machine Translation Automatic Curation and Visualization of Crime Related Information from Incrementally Crawled Multi-source News Reports Automatic Data Acquisition for Event Coreference Resolution Automatic Data-Driven Approaches for Evaluating the Phonemic Verbal Fluency Task with Healthy Adults Automatic Dating of Documents and Temporal Text Classification Automatic Deep Structure Analysis Using an Approximate Formalism Automatic Derivation of Surface Text Patterns for a Maximum Entropy Based Question Answering System Automatic Detecting for Health-related Twitter Data with BioBERT Automatic Detection Of New Words In A Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System Automatic Detection and Analysis of Impressive Japanese Sentences Using Supervised Machine Learning Automatic Detection and Classification of Head Movements in Face-to-Face Conversations Automatic Detection and Classification of Mental Illnesses from General Social Media Texts Automatic Detection and Classification of Social Events Automatic Detection and Correction for Chinese Misspelled Words Using Phonological and Orthographic Similarities Automatic Detection and Correction of Errors in Dependency Treebanks Automatic Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog Automatic Detection and Language Identification of Multilingual Documents Automatic Detection and Prediction of Psychiatric Hospitalizations From Social Media Posts Automatic Detection of Answers to Research Questions from Medline Abstracts Automatic Detection of Arabicized Berber and Arabic Varieties Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering Automatic Detection of Causal Relations in German Multilogs Automatic Detection of Code-switching Style from Acoustics Automatic Detection of Cognates Using Orthographic Alignment Automatic Detection of Comma Splices Automatic Detection of Cross-Disciplinary Knowledge Associations Automatic Detection of Discourse Structure by Checking Surface Information in Sentences Automatic Detection of Document Organizational Structure from Visual and Lexical Markers (Detection automatique de la structure organisationnelle de documents a partir de marqueurs visuels et lexicaux) [in French] Automatic Detection of Entity-Manipulated Text using Factual Knowledge Automatic Detection of Fake News Automatic Detection of Gender and Number Agreement Errors in Spanish Texts Written by Japanese Learners Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled Automatic Detection of Grammar Elements that Decrease Readability Automatic Detection of Hungarian Clickbait and Entertaining Fake News Automatic Detection of Incoherent Speech for Diagnosing Schizophrenia Automatic Detection of Intra-Word Code-Switching Automatic Detection of Lexicalised Phrases in Swedish Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey Automatic Detection of Machine Translated Text and Translation Quality Estimation Automatic Detection of Miscommunication in Spoken Dialogue Systems Automatic Detection of Multilingual Dictionaries on the Web Automatic Detection of Non-deverbal Event Nouns for Quick Lexicon Production Automatic Detection of Nonreferential It in Spoken Multi-Party Dialog Automatic Detection of Offensive Language in Social Media: Defining Linguistic Criteria to build a Mexican Spanish Dataset Automatic Detection of Omissions in Translations Automatic Detection of Opinion Bearing Words and Sentences Automatic Detection of Point of View Differences in Wikipedia Automatic Detection of Poor Speech Recognition at the Dialogue Level Automatic Detection of Prosody Phrase Boundaries for Text-to-Speech System Automatic Detection of Psychological Distress Indicators and Severity Assessment from Online Forum Posts Automatic Detection of Sentence Fragments Automatic Detection of Stable Grammatical Features in N-Grams Automatic Detection of Tags for Political Blogs Automatic Detection of Text Genre Automatic Detection of Translated Text and its Impact on Machine Translation Automatic Detection of Translation Direction Automatic Detection of Translation Errors: The State of the Art Automatic Detection of Translation Errors: The TransCheck System Automatic Detection of Vague Words and Sentences in Privacy Policies Automatic Determination of Number of clusters for creating Templates in Example-Based Machine Translation Automatic Determination of a Domain Adaptation Method for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Decision Tree Learning Automatic Diacritics Restoration for Hungarian Automatic Diacritization as Prerequisite Towards the Automatic Generation of Arabic Lexical Recognition Tests Automatic Diacritization for Low-Resource Languages Using a Hybrid Word and Consonant CMM Automatic Diacritization of Arabic for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition Automatic Diagnosis Coding of Radiology Reports: A Comparison of Deep Learning and Conventional Classification Methods Automatic Dialogue Generation with Expressed Emotions Automatic Difficulty Assessment for Chinese Texts Automatic Difficulty Classification of Arabic Sentences Automatic Disambiguation of Discourse Particles Automatic Disambiguation of Homographic Heterophone Pairs Containing Open and Closed Mid Vowels Automatic Discovery of Adposition Typology Automatic Discovery of Attribute Words from Web Documents Automatic Discovery of Contextual Factors Describing Phonological Variation Automatic Discovery of Feature Sets for Dependency Parsing Automatic Discovery of Heterogeneous Machine Learning Pipelines: An Application to Natural Language Processing Automatic Discovery of Intentions in Text and its Application to Question Answering Automatic Discovery of Manner Relations and its Applications Automatic Discovery of Named Entity Variants: Grammar-driven Approaches to Non-Alphabetical Transliterations Automatic Discovery of Non-Compositional Compounds in Parallel Data Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations Automatic Discovery of Telic and Agentive Roles from Corpus Data Automatic Discovery of Term Similarities Using Pattern Mining Automatic Discrimination between Cognates and Borrowings Automatic Discrimination of Human and Neural Machine Translation: A Study with Multiple Pre-Trained Models and Longer Context Automatic Distractor Generation for Multiple Choice Questions in Standard Tests Automatic Distractor Suggestion for Multiple-Choice Tests Using Concept Embeddings and Information Retrieval Automatic Document Sketching: Generating Drafts from Analogous Texts Automatic Domain Adaptation Outperforms Manual Domain Adaptation for Predicting Financial Outcomes Automatic Domain Adaptation for Parsing Automatic Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Comparison of Multiple Classifiers Automatic Domain Assignment for Word Sense Alignment Automatic Domain Partitioning for Multi-Domain Learning Automatic Editing in a Back-End Speech-to-Text System Automatic Emotion Classification for Interpersonal Communication Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources Automatic English-to-Korean Text Translation of Telegraphic Messages in a Limited Domain Automatic Enhancement of LTAG Treebank Automatic Enrichment of Terminological Resources: the IATE RDF Example Automatic Enrichment of WordNet with Common-Sense Knowledge Automatic Entity State Annotation using the VerbNet Semantic Parser Automatic Error Analysis Based on Grammatical Questions Automatic Error Analysis for Document-level Information Extraction Automatic Error Analysis for Morphologically Rich Languages Automatic Error Correction on Japanese Functional Expressions Using Character-based Neural Machine Translation Automatic Error Detection in the Japanese Learners' English Spoken Data Automatic Error Type Annotation for Arabic Automatic Essay Grading with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Automatic Essay Scoring Incorporating Rating Schema via Reinforcement Learning Automatic Estimation of Simultaneous Interpreter Performance Automatic Estimation of Word Significance oriented for Speech-based Information Retrieval Automatic Evaluation Method for Machine Translation Using Noun-Phrase Chunking Automatic Evaluation Metric for Machine Translation that is Independent of Sentence Length Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for Inducing N-Best Translation Lexicons Automatic Evaluation of Chinese Translation Output: Word-Level or Character-Level? Automatic Evaluation of Commonsense Knowledge for Refining Japanese ConceptNet Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TextEval Project Automatic Evaluation of English-to-Korean and Korean-to-English Neural Machine Translation Systems by Linguistic Test Points Automatic Evaluation of Information Ordering: Kendall's Tau Automatic Evaluation of Linguistic Quality in Multi-Document Summarization Automatic Evaluation of Local Topic Quality Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Based on Rate of Accomplishment of Sub-Goals Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics Automatic Evaluation of Neural Personality-based Chatbots Automatic Evaluation of Relation Extraction Systems on Large-scale Automatic Evaluation of Students' Answers using Syntactically Enhanced LSA Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics Automatic Evaluation of Summary Using Textual Entailment Automatic Evaluation of Topic Coherence Automatic Evaluation of Translation Quality for Distant Language Pairs Automatic Event Extraction with Structured Preference Modeling Automatic Event Reference Identification Automatic Event Salience Identification Automatic Expansion of Equivalent Sentence Set Based on Syntactic Substitution Automatic Exploration of Textual Environments with Language-Conditioned Autotelic Agents Automatic Extraction of Arabic Multiword Expressions Automatic Extraction of Aspectual Information from a Monolingual Corpus Automatic Extraction of Briefing Templates Automatic Extraction of Causal Relations from Text using Linguistically Informed Deep Neural Networks Automatic Extraction of Chinese Multiword Expressions with a Statistical Tool Automatic Extraction of Citation Contexts for Research Paper Summarization: A Coreference-chain based Approach Automatic Extraction of Commonsense LocatedNear Knowledge Automatic Extraction of Complex Predicates in Bengali Automatic Extraction of Cue Phrases for Cross-Corpus Dialogue Act Classification Automatic Extraction of Definitions from German Court Decisions Automatic Extraction of English-Chinese Transliteration Pairs using Dynamic Window and Tokenizer Automatic Extraction of English-Korean Translations for Constituents of Technical Terms Automatic Extraction of Entities and Relation from Legal Documents Automatic Extraction of Facts from Press Releases to Generate News Stories Automatic Extraction of Fixed Multiword Expressions Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text Automatic Extraction of High-Quality Example Sentences for Word Learning Using a Determinantal Point Process Automatic Extraction of Idioms using Graph Analysis and Asymmetric Lexicosyntactic Patterns Automatic Extraction of Implicit Interpretations from Modal Constructions Automatic Extraction of Learner Errors in ESL Sentences Using Linguistically Enhanced Alignments Automatic Extraction of Lexico-Syntactic Patterns for Detection of Negation and Speculation Scopes Automatic Extraction of Linguistic Metaphors with LDA Topic Modeling Automatic Extraction of Morphological Lexicons from Morphologically Annotated Corpora Automatic Extraction of NV Expressions in Basque: Basic Issues on Cooccurrence Techniques Automatic Extraction of Named Entity Translingual Equivalence Based on Multi-Feature Cost Minimization Automatic Extraction of New Words from Japanese Texts using Generalized Forward-Backward Search Automatic Extraction of News Values from Headline Text Automatic Extraction of Parallel Speech Corpora from Dubbed Movies Automatic Extraction of Polar Adjectives for the Creation of Polarity Lexicons Automatic Extraction of Reasoning Chains from Textual Reports Automatic Extraction of Rules Governing Morphological Agreement Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer Automatic Extraction of Semantic Relations from Specialized Corpora Automatic Extraction of Social Networks from Literary Text: A Case Study on Alice in Wonderland Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization Frames for Czech Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization from Corpora Automatic Extraction of Subcorpora based on Subcategorization Frames from a Part-ofSpeech Tagged Corpus Automatic Extraction of Systematic Polysemy Using Tree-cut Automatic Extraction of Time Expressions Accross Domains in French Narratives Automatic Extraction of Tree-Wrapping Grammars for Multiple Languages Automatic Extraction of Turkish Hypernym-Hyponym Pairs From Large Corpus Automatic Extraction of Verb Paradigms in Regional Languages: the case of the Linguistic Crescent varieties Automatic Extraction of Word Sequence Correspondences in Parallel Corpora Automatic Fact-Checking with Document-level Annotations using BERT and Multiple Instance Learning Automatic Fake News Detection in Political Platforms - A Transformer-based Approach Automatic Fake News Detection: Are Models Learning to Reason? Automatic Feature Engineering for Answer Selection and Extraction Automatic Feature Selection for Agenda-Based Dependency Parsing Automatic Features for Essay Scoring -- An Empirical Study Automatic Fine-Grained Semantic Classification for Domain Adaptation Automatic Focus Annotation: Bringing Formal Pragmatics Alive in Analyzing the Information Structure of Authentic Data Automatic Follow-up Question Generation for Asynchronous Interviews Automatic Food Categorization from Large Unlabeled Corpora and Its Impact on Relation Extraction Automatic Gender Identification and Reinflection in Arabic Automatic Generation and Classification of Minimal Meaningful Propositions in Educational Systems Automatic Generation and Scoring of Positive Interpretations from Negated Statements Automatic Generation and Semantic Grading of Esperanto Sentences in a Teaching Context Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules Automatic Generation of Citation Texts in Scholarly Papers: A Pilot Study Automatic Generation of Contrast Sets from Scene Graphs: Probing the Compositional Consistency of GQA Automatic Generation of Domain Models for Call-Centers from Noisy Transcriptions Automatic Generation of English Respellings Automatic Generation of High Quality CCGbanks for Parser Domain Adaptation Automatic Generation of Information State Update Dialogue Systems that Dynamically Create Voice XML, as Demonstrated on the iPhone Automatic Generation of Information-seeking Questions Using Concept Clusters Automatic Generation of Jokes in Hindi Automatic Generation of Multimodal Weather Reports from Datasets Automatic Generation of On-Line Documentation in the IDAS Project Automatic Generation of Parallel Treebanks Automatic Generation of Personalized Annotation Tags for Twitter Users Automatic Generation of Personalized Comment Based on User Profile Automatic Generation of Related Work Sections in Scientific Papers: An Optimization Approach Automatic Generation of Semantic Fields for Annotating Web Images Automatic Generation of Story Highlights Automatic Generation of Student Report Cards Automatic Generation of Subway Directions: Salience Gradation as a Factor Fordetermining Message and Form Automatic Generation of Tamil Lyrics for Melodies Automatic Generation of Translation Dictionaries Using Intermediary Languages Automatic Generation of Wiktionary Entries for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages Automatic Generation of the Universal Word Explanation from UNL Ontology Automatic Gloss Dictionary for Sign Language Learners Automatic Glossary Extraction: Beyond Terminology Identification Automatic Glossing in a Low-Resource Setting for Language Documentation Automatic Grading of Evidence: the 2011 ALTA Shared Task Automatic Grading of Scientific Inquiry Automatic Grammar Acquisition Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach Automatic Grammar Induction: Combining, Reducing and Doing Nothing Automatic Grammar Partitioning for Syntactic Parsing Automatic Grammatical Error Correction for Sequence-to-sequence Text Generation: An Empirical Study Automatic Grammatical Error Detection for Chinese based on Conditional Random Field Automatic Hashtag Recommendation for Microblogs using Topic-Specific Translation Model Automatic Headline Generation using Character Cross-Correlation Automatic ICD Coding via Interactive Shared Representation Networks with Self-distillation Mechanism Automatic Identification and Classification of Bragging in Social Media Automatic Identification of Age-Appropriate Ratings of Song Lyrics Automatic Identification of Arabic Language Varieties and Dialects in Social Media Automatic Identification of Aspectual Classes across Verbal Readings Automatic Identification of Basic-Level Categories Automatic Identification of Chinese Event Descriptive Clause Automatic Identification of Drugs and Adverse Drug Reaction Related Tweets Automatic Identification of English Collocation Errors Based on Dependency Relations Automatic Identification of English Verb Particle Constructions using Linguistic Features Automatic Identification of Expressions of Locations in Tweet Messages using Conditional Random Fields Automatic Identification of Important Segments and Expressions for Mining of Business-Oriented Conversations at Contact Centers Automatic Identification of Indicators of Compromise using Neural-Based Sequence Labelling Automatic Identification of Infrequent Word Senses Automatic Identification of Learners' Language Background Based on Their Writing in Czech Automatic Identification of Maghreb Dialects Using a Dictionary-Based Approach Automatic Identification of Narrative Diegesis and Point of View Automatic Identification of Non-Compositional Multi-Word Expressions using Latent Semantic Analysis Automatic Identification of Non-compositional Phrases Automatic Identification of Predicate Heads in Chinese Sentences Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews Automatic Identification of Research Fields in Scientific Papers Automatic Identification of Rhetorical Questions Automatic Identification of Rhetorical Roles using Conditional Random Fields for Legal Document Summarization Automatic Identification of Ruptures in Transcribed Psychotherapy Sessions Automatic Identification of Sentiment Vocabulary: Exploiting Low Association with Known Sentiment Terms Automatic Identification of Suicide Notes from Linguistic and Sentiment Features Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora Automatic Identification of Zero Pronouns and their Antecedents within Aligned Sentence Pairs Automatic Identifying Entity Type in Linked Data Automatic Idiom Identification in Wiktionary Automatic Image Annotation Using Auxiliary Text Information Automatic Image Annotation Using Maximum Entropy Model Automatic In-the-wild Dataset Annotation with Deep Generalized Multiple Instance Learning Automatic Indexing and Generating of Content Graphs from Unrestricted Text Automatic Indexing and Government-Binding Theory Automatic Indexing of Specialized Documents: Using Generic vs. Domain-Specific Document Representations Automatic Induction of Finite State Transducers for Simple Phonological Rules Automatic Induction of Language Model Data for A Spoken Dialogue System Automatic Induction of Minimalist Grammars Automatic Induction of a CCG Grammar for Turkish Automatic Induction of a POS Tagset for Italian Automatic Inference of Sound Correspondence Patterns across Multiple Languages Automatic Inference of the Temporal Location of Situations in Chinese Text Automatic Inference of the Tense of Chinese Events Using Implicit Linguistic Information Automatic Information Transfer between English and Chinese Automatic Input Enrichment for Selecting Reading Material: An Online Study with English Teachers Automatic Interlinear Glossing for Under-Resourced Languages Leveraging Translations Automatic Interpretation System Integrating Free-Style Sentence Translation and Parallel Text Based Translation Automatic Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using WordNet Similarity Automatic Interpretation of the English Possessive Automatic Item Text Generation in Educational Assessment Automatic Keyphrase Extraction by Bridging Vocabulary Gap Automatic Keyphrase Extraction via Topic Decomposition Automatic Keyphrase Extraction: A Survey of the State of the Art Automatic Keyword Extraction on Twitter Automatic Knowledge Acquisition for Case Alternation between the Passive and Active Voices in Japanese Automatic Knowledge Base Construction using Probabilistic Extraction, Deductive Reasoning, and Human Feedback Automatic Knowledge Representation using a Graph-based Algorithm for Language-Independent Lexical Chaining Automatic Labeling of Problem-Solving Dialogues for Computational Microgenetic Learning Analytics Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles Automatic Labeling of Topic Models Using Text Summaries Automatic Labeling of Voiced Consonants for Morphological Analysis of Modern Japanese Literature Automatic Labelling of Topic Models Automatic Labelling of Topic Models Learned from Twitter by Summarisation Automatic Labelling of Topics with Neural Embeddings Automatic Learning Assistant in Telugu Automatic Learning for Semantic Collocation Automatic Learning of Context-Free Grammar Automatic Learning of Knowledge for Example-Based Disambiguation of Attachment Automatic Learning of Language Model Structure Automatic Learning of Modality Exclusivity Norms with Crosslingual Word Embeddings Automatic Learning of Morphological Variations for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Terms in Urdu-English MT Automatic Learning of Stemming Rules for the Indonesian Language Automatic Learning of Textual Entailments with Cross-Pair Similarities Automatic Learning of Word Transducers From Examples Automatic Lemmatisation of Lithuanian MWEs Automatic Lexical Acquisition Based on Statistical Distributions Automatic Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora: An Application to Russian Automatic Lexical Classification -- Balancing between Machine Learning and Linguistics Automatic Lexicon Enhancement by Means of Corpus Tagging Automatic Linguistic Analysis for Language Teachers: The Case of Zeros Automatic Linguistic Classification Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation in Many Languages via Zero-Shot Paraphrasing Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation using Source Language Inputs and Cross-lingual Language Model Automatic Mapping Clinical Notes to Medical Terminologies Automatic Mapping of French Discourse Connectives to PDTB Discourse Relations Automatic Matching of Paintings and Descriptions in Art-Historic Archives using Multimodal Analysis Automatic Measurement of Syntactic Development in Child Language Automatic Measures to Characterise Verbal Alignment in Human-Agent Interaction Automatic Measuring of English Language Proficiency using MT Evaluation Technology Automatic Message Indexing and Full Text Retrieval for a Communication Aid Automatic Metaphor Detection using Large-Scale Lexical Resources and Conventional Metaphor Extraction Automatic Metaphor Interpretation as a Paraphrasing Task Automatic Metric Validation for Grammatical Error Correction Automatic Metrics for Genre-specific Text Quality Automatic Modification of Communication Style in Dialogue Management Automatic Monitoring of Activities of Daily Living based on Real-life Acoustic Sensor Data: a preliminary study Automatic Morpheme Segmentation and Labeling in Universal Dependencies Resources Automatic Morphological Enrichment of a Morphologically Underspecified Treebank Automatic Multi-Label Prompting: Simple and Interpretable Few-Shot Classification Automatic Multilingual Subtitling in the eTitle Project Automatic Music Mood Classification of Hindi Songs Automatic Myanmar Image Captioning using CNN and LSTM-Based Language Model Automatic Named Entity Pre-annotation for Out-of-domain Human Annotation Automatic Negation and Speculation Detection in Veterinary Clinical Text Automatic New Word Acquisition: Spelling from Acoustics Automatic News Source Detection in Twitter Based on Text Segmentation Automatic Noun Classification by Using Japanese-English Word Pairs Automatic Noun Compound Interpretation using Deep Neural Networks and Word Embeddings Automatic Opinion Question Generation Automatic Optimization of Dialogue Management Automatic Orality Identification in Historical Texts Automatic Paragraph Identification: A Study across Languages and Domains Automatic Parallel Fragment Extraction from Noisy Data Automatic Paraphrase Discovery based on Context and Keywords between NE Pairs Automatic Paraphrasing of Japanese Functional Expressions Using a Hierarchically Organized Dictionary Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging for Bengali: An Approach for Morphologically Rich Languages in a Poor Resource Scenario Automatic Partial Parsing Rule Acquisition Using Decision Tree Induction Automatic Pattern Acquisition for Japanese Information Extraction Automatic Period Segmentation of Oral French Automatic Persian WordNet Construction Automatic Phonetic Baseform Determination Automatic Phrase Recognition in Historical German Automatic Planning From a Frames Point of View Automatic Poetry Generation from Prosaic Text Automatic Poetry Generation with Mutual Reinforcement Learning Automatic Post-Editing based on SMT and its selective application by Sentence-Level Automatic Quality Evaluation Automatic Post-Editing for Vietnamese Automatic Post-Editing for the DiscoMT Pronoun Translation Task Automatic Post-Editing of Machine Translation: A Neural Programmer-Interpreter Approach Automatic Predicate Argument Analysis of the Penn TreeBank Automatic Prediction of Aesthetics and Interestingness of Text Passages Automatic Prediction of Cognate Orthography Using Support Vector Machines Automatic Prediction of Discourse Connectives Automatic Prediction of Evidence-based Recommendations via Sentence-level Polarity Classification Automatic Prediction of Friendship via Multi-model Dyadic Features Automatic Prediction of Linguistic Decline in Writings of Subjects with Degenerative Dementia Automatic Prediction of Morphosemantic Relations Automatic Prediction of Parser Accuracy Automatic Procedures in Tectogrammatical Tagging Automatic Processing of Foreign Language Documents Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for the Resolution of Anaphora References Automatic Processing of Proper Names in Texts Automatic Processing of Written French Language Automatic Projection of Semantic Structures: an Application to Pairwise Translation Ranking Automatic Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in English Texts Automatic Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in English Texts Automatic Pronunciation Assessment for Mandarin Chinese: Approaches and System Overview Automatic Pronunciation Scoring And Mispronunciation Detection Using CMUSphinx Automatic Proofreading of Frozen Phrases in German Automatic Propbank Generation for Turkish Automatic Prosodic Labeling with Conditional Random Fields and Rich Acoustic Features Automatic Punjabi Text Extractive Summarization System Automatic Pyramid Evaluation Exploiting EDU-based Extractive Reference Summaries Automatic Quality Estimation for Natural Language Generation: Ranting (Jointly Rating and Ranking) Automatic Question Answering for Medical MCQs: Can It go Further than Information Retrieval? Automatic Question Answering: Beyond the Factoid Automatic Question Generation for Vocabulary Assessment Automatic Question Generation from Sentences Automatic Question Generation from Swedish Documents as a Tool for Information Extraction Automatic Question Generation in Multimedia-Based Learning Automatic Question Generation using Relative Pronouns and Adverbs Automatic Rating of Machine Translatability Automatic Recognition of Cantonese-English Code-Mixing Speech Automatic Recognition of Chinese Unknown Words Based on Roles Tagging Automatic Recognition of Conversational Strategies in the Service of a Socially-Aware Dialog System Automatic Recognition of French Expletive Pronoun Occurrences Automatic Recognition of Intonation Patterns Automatic Recognition of Linguistic Replacements in Text Series Generated from Keystroke Logs Automatic Recognition of Logical Relations for English, Chinese and Japanese in the GLARF Framework Automatic Recognition of Personality in Conversation Automatic Recognition of Verbal Polysemy Automatic Reconstruction of Missing Romanian Cognates and Unattested Latin Words Automatic Reference-Based Evaluation of Pronoun Translation Misses the Point Automatic Referent Resolution of Deictic and Anaphoric Expressions Automatic Refinement of a POS Tagger Using a Reliable Parser and Plain Text Corpora Automatic Rephrasing of Transcripts-based Action Items Automatic Reports from Spreadsheets: Data Analysis for the Rest of Us Automatic Representation of the Semantic Relationships Corresponding to a French Surface Expression Automatic Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words Automatic Romanization of Arabic Bibliographic Records Automatic Rule Acquisition for Chinese Intra-chunk Relations Automatic Rule Induction for Unknown-Word Guessing Automatic Satire Detection: Are You Having a Laugh? Automatic Scoring of Children's Read-Aloud Text Passages and Word Lists Automatic Section Recognition in Obituaries Automatic Seed Word Selection for Unsupervised Sentiment Classification of Chinese Text Automatic Segmentation and Labeling for Mandarin Chinese Speech Corpora for Concatenation-based TTS Automatic Segmentation and Summarization of Meeting Speech Automatic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogue Automatic Selection of Class Labels from a Thesaurus for an Effective Semantic Tagging of Corpora. Automatic Selection of Context Configurations for Improved Class-Specific Word Representations Automatic Selection of High Quality Parses Created By a Fully Unsupervised Parser Automatic Selection of Reference Pages in Wikipedia for Improving Targeted Entities Disambiguation Automatic Selection of Synthesis Units from a Large Speech Database Automatic Selectional Preference Acquisition for Latin Verbs Automatic Semantic Classification for Chinese Unknown Compound Nouns Automatic Semantic Classification of German Preposition Types: Comparing Hard and Soft Clustering Approaches across Features Automatic Semantic Classification of Verbs From Their Syntactic Contexts: An Implemented Classifier for Stativity Automatic Semantic Grouping in a Spoken Language User Interface Toolkit Automatic Semantic Interpretation: A Computer Model of Understanding Natural Language Automatic Semantic Role Annotation for Spanish Automatic Semantic Role Assignment for a Tree Structure Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names Automatic Sense Derivation for Determinative-Measure Compounds under the Framework of E-HowNet Automatic Sense Disambiguation for Target Word Selection Automatic Sentiment Classification of Product Reviews Using Maximal Phrases Based Analysis Automatic Set Expansion for List Question Answering Automatic Set Instance Extraction using the Web Automatic Short Answer Marking Automatic Slide Generation Based on Discourse Structure Analysis Automatic Slide Presentation from Semantically Annotated Documents Automatic Song Translation for Tonal Languages Automatic Spanish Translation of SQuAD Dataset for Multi-lingual Question Answering Automatic Speech Recognition Errors as a Predictor of L2 Listening Difficulties Automatic Speech Recognition and Query By Example for Creole Languages Documentation Automatic Speech Recognition for Uyghur through Multilingual Acoustic Modeling Automatic Speech Recognition in Sanskrit: A New Speech Corpus and Modelling Insights Automatic Speech Recognition: A Shifted Role in Early Speech Intervention? Automatic Speech Translation at ATR Automatic Spelling Correction for Resource-Scarce Languages using Deep Learning Automatic Spoken Document Processing for Retrieval and Browsing Automatic Spontaneous Speech Grading: A Novel Feature Derivation Technique using the Crowd Automatic Stance Detection Using End-to-End Memory Networks Automatic Stochastic Tagging of Natural Language Texts Automatic Story Generation: Challenges and Attempts Automatic Story Segmentation using a Bayesian Decision Framework for Statistical Models of Lexical Chain Features Automatic Suggestion of Significant Terms for a Predefined Topic Automatic Summarization Automatic Summarization of Open-Domain Multiparty Dialogues in Diverse Genres Automatic Summarization of Student Course Feedback Automatic Syllabification for Manipuri language Automatic Syllabification with Structured SVMs for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Automatic Tagging of Arabic Text: From Raw Text to Base Phrase Chunks Automatic Tagging of Turns in the London-Lund Corpus with Respect to Type of Turn Automatic Target Word Disambiguation Using Syntactic Relationships Automatic Taxonomy Induction and Expansion Automatic Temporal Expression Normalization with Reference Time Dynamic-Choosing Automatic Term Ambiguity Detection Automatic Term Extraction Based on Perplexity of Compound Words Automatic Term Extraction Combining Different Information (Extraction automatique de termes combinant differentes informations) [in French] Automatic Term Extraction from Newspaper Corpora: Making the Most of Specificity and Common Features Automatic Term Name Generation for Gene Ontology: Task and Dataset Automatic Text Categorization In Terms Of Genre and Author Automatic Text Categorization by Unsupervised Learning Automatic Text Categorization using the Importance of Sentences Automatic Text Evaluation through the Lens of Wasserstein Barycenters Automatic Text Generation by Learning from Literary Structures Automatic Text Scoring Using Neural Networks Automatic Text Simplification for Social Good: Progress and Challenges Automatic Text Simplification for Spanish: Comparative Evaluation of Various Simplification Strategies Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation Automatic Text Summarization Using Reinforcement Learning with Embedding Features Automatic Text Summarization by Paragraph Extraction Automatic Text Summarization in TIPSTER Automatic Thematic Classification of the Titles of the Seimas Votes Automatic Thesaurus Construction for Modern Hebrew Automatic Threshold Detection for Data Selection in Machine Translation Automatic Title Generation for Spoken Broadcast News Automatic Token and Turn Level Language Identification for Code-Switched Text Dialog: An Analysis Across Language Pairs and Corpora Automatic Topic Model Adaptation for Sentiment Analysis in Structured Domains Automatic Topological Field Identification in (Historical) German Texts Automatic Transcription Challenges for Inuktitut, a Low-Resource Polysynthetic Language Automatic Transformation of Clinical Narratives into Structured Format Automatic Transformation of the Thai Categorial Grammar Treebank to Dependency Trees Automatic Translation Template Acquisition Based on Bilingual Structure Alignment Automatic Translation Through Understanding and Summarizing Automatic Translation With Attribute Grammars Automatic Translation between English and Persian Texts Automatic Translation for Multiple NLP tasks: a Multi-task Approach to Machine-oriented NMT Adaptation Automatic Translation for Software with Safe Velocity Automatic Translation of Court Judgments Automatic Translation of English Text to Indian Sign Language Synthetic Animations Automatic Translation of Languages Automatic Translation of Languages Automatic Translation of Norwegian Noun Compounds Automatic Translation of Noun Compounds Automatic Transliteration of Proper Nouns from Arabic to English Automatic Transliteration of Romanized Dialectal Arabic Automatic Treebank Conversion via Informed Decoding Automatic Treebank-Based Acquisition of Arabic LFG Dependency Structures Automatic Triage of Mental Health Online Forum Posts: CLPsych 2016 System Description Automatic Tripartite Classification of Intransitive Verbs Automatic True/False Question Generation for Educational Purpose Automatic Tune Set Generation for Machine Translation with Limited Indomain Data Automatic Tweet Generation From Traffic Incident Data Automatic Utterance Generation in Consideration of Nominatives and Emoticon Annotation Automatic Utterance Segmentation in Instant Messaging Dialogue Automatic Verb Classification Based on Statistical Distributions of Argument Structure Automatic Verb Classification Using Distributions of Grammatical Features Automatic Verb Extraction from Historical Swedish Texts Automatic Verification and Augmentation of Multilingual Lexicons Automatic Verification of Data Summaries Automatic Video Dubbing at AppTek Automatic Voice Selection in Japanese based on Various Linguistic Information Automatic WSD: Does it Make Sense of Estonian? Automatic Wayang Ontology Construction using Relation Extraction from Free Text Automatic Wikibook Prototyping via Mining Wikipedia Automatic Word Association Norms (AWAN) Automatic Word Sense Discrimination Automatic WordNet Mapping Using Word Sense Disambiguation Automatic Wordnet Mapping: from CoreNet to Princeton WordNet Automatic Wrapper Generation and Maintenance Automatic acquisition of named entities for rule-based machine translation Automatic addition of verbal semantic attributes to a Japanese-to-English valency transfer dictionary Automatic alignment of Czech and English deep syntactic dependency trees Automatic analysis of semantic similarity in comparable text through syntactic tree matching Automatic and Human Scoring of Word Definition Responses Automatic and Manual Web Annotations in an Infrastructure to handle Fake News and other Online Media Phenomena Automatic annotation of curricular language targets to enrich activity models and support both pedagogy and adaptive systems Automatic annotation of speculation in biomedical texts: new perspectives and large-scale evaluation Automatic bilingual corpus collection from Wikipedia Automatic classification of citation function Automatic classification of doctor-patient questions for a virtual patient record query task Automatic clustering of collocation for detecting practical sense boundary Automatic cognate identification with gap-weighted string subsequences. Automatic concordance creation for texts in any language Automatic construction of a hypernym-labeled noun hierarchy from text Automatic construction of complex features in Conditional Random Fields for Named Entities Recognition Automatic construction of parallel English-Chinese corpus for cross-language information retrieval Automatic conversion of colloquial Finnishto standard Finnish Automatic conversion of sentence-end expressions for utterance characterization of dialogue systems Automatic detection of antecedents of Japanese zero pronouns using a Japanese-English bilingual corpus Automatic detection of deception in child-produced speech using syntactic complexity features Automatic detection of plagiarized spoken responses Automatic detection of stance towards vaccination in online discussion forums Automatic diacritization of Tunisian dialect text using Recurrent Neural Network Automatic diagnosis of understanding of medical words Automatic dialect classification for statistical machine translation Automatic disambiguation of English puns Automatic discovery of Latin syntactic changes Automatic distinction of arguments and modifiers: the case of prepositional phrases Automatic domain recognition for machine translation Automatic dysfluency detection in dysarthric speech using deep belief networks Automatic error classification with multiple error labels Automatic evaluation of generation and parsing for machine translation with automatically acquired transfer rules Automatic evaluation of spoken summaries: the case of language assessment Automatic evaluation of surface coherence in L2 texts in Czech Automatic extraction and evaluation of MWE Automatic extraction of contextual valence shifters. Automatic extraction of entries for a machine translation dictionary using bitexts Automatic extraction of paraphrastic phrases from medium-size corpora Automatic extraction of personal events from dialogue Automatic extraction of rules for anaphora resolution of Japanese. zero pronouns from aligned sentence pairs Automatic extraction of stochastic lexicalized tree grammars from treebanks Automatic extraction of subcorpora based on subcategorization frames from a part-of-speech tagged corpus Automatic generation of a 3D sign language avatar on AR glasses given 2D videos of human signers Automatic generation of conversational utterances and narrative for Augmentative and Alternative Communication: a prototype system Automatic generation of inter-passage links based on semantic similarity Automatic generation of large-scale paraphrases Automatic generation of paraphrases to be used as translation references in objective evaluation measures of machine translation Automatic generation of semantic dependency rules for Japanese noun phrases with particles ``no'' Automatic generation of short informative sentiment summaries Automatic identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment through the analysis of Italian spontaneous speech productions Automatic identification of document sections for designing a French clinical corpus (Identification automatique de zones dans des documents pour la constitution d'un corpus medical en francais) [in French] Automatic identification of general and specific sentences by leveraging discourse annotations Automatic identification of head movements in video-recorded conversations: can words help? Automatic identification of semantic relations in Italian complex nominals Automatic identification of unknown names with specific roles Automatic identification of words with novel but infrequent senses Automatic identification of writers' intentions: Comparing different methods for predicting relationship goals in online dating profile texts Automatic image annotation : the case of deforestation Automatic index creation to support navigation in lexical graphs encoding part of relations Automatic induction of FrameNet lexical units Automatic induction of shallow-transfer rules for open-source machine translation Automatic inference of indexing rules for MEDLINE Automatic integrated dictionary systems Automatic interlinear glossing as two-level sequence classification Automatic label generation for news comment clusters Automatic labeling of troponymy for Chinese verbs Automatic language translation generation help needs badly Automatic learner summary assessment for reading comprehension Automatic linguistic annotation of historical language: ToTrTaLe and XIX century Slovene Automatic morphological analysis of learner Hungarian Automatic parsing as an efficient pre-annotation tool for historical texts Automatic planning of the dialogue between human and machine using discourse trees Automatic predicate argument structure analysis of the Penn Chinese Treebank Automatic prediction of aspectual class of verbs in context Automatic proofreading for Norwegian: The challenges of lexical and grammatical variation Automatic recognition of abdominal lymph nodes from clinical text Automatic recognition of habituals: a three-way classification of clausal aspect Automatic rubric-based content grading for clinical notes Automatic search session detection exploiting results similarity from an external document collection (Detection automatique des sessions de recherche par similarite des resultats provenant d'une collection de documents externe) [in French] Automatic selection and ranking of translation candidates Automatic semantic role labeling in Ancient Greek using distributional semantic modeling Automatic sense prediction for implicit discourse relations in text Automatic sentence segmentation and punctuation prediction for spoken language translation Automatic speech recognition in the diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia Automatic speech recognition: fact or fantasy? Automatic summarization as means of simplifying texts, an evaluation for Swedish Automatic summarization of medical conversations, a review Automatic summarization of search engine hit lists Automatic tagging and retrieval of E-Commerce products based on visual features Automatic tagging of a learner corpus of English with a modified version of the Penn Treebank tagset (Annotation automatique d'un corpus d'apprenants d'anglais avec un jeu d'etiquettes modifie du Penn Treebank) [in French] Automatic titling of Articles Using Position and Statistical Information Automatic training of lemmatization rules that handle morphological changes in pre-, in- and suffixes alike Automatic translation of support verb constructions Automatic translation tools at WIPO Automatic validation of terminology translation consistenscy with statistical method Automatic verb classification using multilingual resources Automatic word stress annotation of Russian unrestricted text Automatically Acquired Lexical Knowledge Improves Japanese Joint Morphological and Dependency Analysis Automatically Acquiring Conceptual Patterns without an Annotated Corpus Automatically Acquiring Fine-Grained Information Status Distinctions in German Automatically Acquiring Models of Preposition Use Automatically Acquiring Phrase Structure Using Distributional Analysis Automatically Annotating A Five-Billion-Word Corpus of Japanese Blogs for Affect and Sentiment Analysis Automatically Assess Children's Reading Skills Automatically Assessing Free Texts Automatically Assessing Machine Summary Content Without a Gold Standard Automatically Assessing Review Helpfulness Automatically Assessing Whether a Text Is Cliched, with Applications to Literary Analysis Automatically Assessing the Post Quality in Online Discussions on Software Automatically Building Training Examples for Entity Extraction Automatically Building a Corpus for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian Tweets Automatically Building a Multilingual Lexicon of False Friends With No Supervision Automatically Classifying Edit Categories in Wikipedia Revisions Automatically Constructing a Corpus of Sentential Paraphrases Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations Automatically Constructing a Normalisation Dictionary for Microblogs Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text Automatically Creating Datasets for Measures of Semantic Relatedness Automatically Creating General-Purpose Opinion Summaries from Text Automatically Creating a Lexicon of Verbal Polarity Shifters: Mono- and Cross-lingual Methods for German Automatically Deriving Event Ontologies for a CommonSense Knowledge Base Automatically Detecting Action Items in Audio Meeting Recordings Automatically Detecting Corresponding Edit-Turn-Pairs in Wikipedia Automatically Detecting Reduced-formed English Pronunciations by Using Deep Learning Automatically Detecting Syntactic Errors in Sentences Writing by Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language Automatically Detecting and Attributing Indirect Quotations Automatically Detecting the Position and Type of Psychiatric Evaluation Report Sections Automatically Determining a Proper Length for Multi-Document Summarization: A Bayesian Nonparametric Approach Automatically Developing a Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Gazetteer by utilizing Wikipedia Automatically Discarding Straplines to Improve Data Quality for Abstractive News Summarization Automatically Discovering Word Senses Automatically Distinguishing Literal and Figurative Usages of Highly Polysemous Verbs Automatically Evaluating Answers to Definition Questions Automatically Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization without Human Models Automatically Evaluating Text Coherence Using Discourse Relations Automatically Exposing Problems with Neural Dialog Models Automatically Extracting Challenge Sets for Non-Local Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation Automatically Extracting Grounding Tags from BF Tags Automatically Extracting Nominal Mentions of Events with a Bootstrapped Probabilistic Classifier Automatically Extracting Polarity-Bearing Topics for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Automatically Extracting Qualia Relations for the Rich Event Ontology Automatically Extracting Templates from Examples for NLP Tasks Automatically Extracting Topical Components for a Response-to-Text Writing Assessment Automatically Extracting Variant-Normalization Pairs for Japanese Text Normalization Automatically Extracting Word Relationships as Templates for Pun Generation Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation Automatically Generated Affective Norms of Abstractness, Arousal, Imageability and Valence for 350 000 German Lemmas Automatically Generated Customizable Online Dictionaries Automatically Generating Annotator Rationales to Improve Sentiment Classification Automatically Generating Cause-and-Effect Questions from Passages Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports in an Office Environment Automatically Generating Questions about Novel Metaphors in Literature Automatically Generating Questions from Queries for Community-based Question Answering Automatically Generating Rhythmic Verse with Neural Networks Automatically Generating Term Frequency Induced Taxonomies Automatically Generating Wikipedia Articles: A Structure-Aware Approach Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media Automatically Identifying Computationally Relevant Typological Features Automatically Identifying Gender Issues in Machine Translation using Perturbations Automatically Identifying Implicit Arguments to Improve Argument Linking and Coherence Modeling Automatically Identifying Online Grooming Chats Using CNN-based Feature Extraction Automatically Identifying Periodic Social Events from Twitter Automatically Identifying Pseudepigraphic Texts Automatically Identifying Words That Can Serve as Labels for Few-Shot Text Classification Automatically Identifying the Arguments of Discourse Connectives Automatically Identifying the Source Words of Lexical Blends in English Automatically Inducing Ontologies from Corpora Automatically Inducing a Part-of-Speech Tagger by Projecting from Multiple Source Languages Across Aligned Corpora Automatically Inferring Gender Associations from Language Automatically Inferring Implicit Properties in Similes Automatically Labeled Data Generation for Large Scale Event Extraction Automatically Labeling Semantic Classes Automatically Learning Cognitive Status for Multi-Document Summarization of Newswire Automatically Learning Data Augmentation Policies for Dialogue Tasks Automatically Learning Measures of Child Language Development Automatically Learning Qualia Structures from the Web Automatically Learning Source-side Reordering Rules for Large Scale Machine Translation Automatically Linking Lexical Resources with Word Sense Embedding Models Automatically Merging Lexicons that have Incompatible Part-of-Speech Categories Automatically Mining Question Reformulation Patterns from Search Log Data Automatically Predicting Information Quality in News Documents Automatically Predicting Judgement Dimensions of Human Behaviour Automatically Predicting Peer-Review Helpfulness Automatically Predicting Sentence Translation Difficulty Automatically Processing Tweets from Gang-Involved Youth: Towards Detecting Loss and Aggression Automatically Producing Plot Unit Representations for Narrative Text Automatically Ranked Russian Paraphrase Corpus for Text Generation Automatically Restructuring Practice Guidelines using the GEM DTD Automatically Scoring Freshman Writing: A Preliminary Investigation Automatically Scoring Tests of Proficiency in Music Instruction Automatically Select Emotion for Response via Personality-affected Emotion Transition Automatically Selected Skip Edges in Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition Automatically Selecting the Best Dependency Annotation Design with Dynamic Oracles Automatically Solving Number Word Problems by Semantic Parsing and Reasoning Automatically Suggesting Example Sentences of Near-Synonyms for Language Learners Automatically Tagging Constructions of Causation and Their Slot-Fillers Automatically Tailoring Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation to the Language Automatically augmenting an emotion dataset improves classification using audio Automatically constructing Wordnet Synsets Automatically evaluating the conceptual complexity of German texts Automatically extracting the semantic network out of public services to support cities becoming Smart Cities Automatically generated NE tagged corpora for English and Hungarian Automatically generating hypertext in newspaper articles by computing semantic relatedness Automatically identifying implicit discourse relations using annotated data and raw corpora (Identification automatique des relations discursives « implicites » a partir de donnees annotees et de corpus bruts) [in French] Automatically predicting MT systems rankings compatible with fluency, adequacy and informativeness scores Automating Biomedical Evidence Synthesis: RobotReviewer Automating Creation of Hierarchical Faceted Metadata Structures Automating Document Discovery in the Systematic Review Process: How to Use Chaff to Extract Wheat Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge Automating Help-desk Responses: A Comparative Study of Information-gathering Approaches Automating Human Evaluation of Dialogue Systems Automating Model Building in c-rater Automating NL Appointment Scheduling with COSMA Automating Second Language Acquisition Research: Integrating Information Visualisation and Machine Learning Automating Template Creation for Ranking-Based Dialogue Models Automating Temporal Annotation with TARSQI Automating XML markup of text documents Automating speech reception threshold measurements using automatic speech recognition Automating the Creation of Interactive Glyph-supplemented Scatterplots for Visualizing Algorithm Results Automating the Detection of Poetic Features: The Limerick as Model Organism Automation and Evaluation of the Keyword Method for Second Language Learning Automation and Optimisation of Humor Trait Generation in a Vocal Dialogue System Automation of Bilingual Lexicon Compilation Automation of Treebank Annotation Automatiser la redaction de definitions terminographiques : questions et traitements Automatisk igenkanning av nominalfraser i lopande text (Automatic recognition of nominal phrases in running text) [In Swedish] Automatisk lemmatisering utan stamlexikon (Automatic lemmatization without stem lexica) [In Swedish] Automatisk morfologisk analyse af islandsk tekst (Automatic morphological analysis of Icelandic text) [In Danish] Automatisk orddeling (Automatic word-splitting) [In Danish] Automatisk splitting av sammensatte ord--et lingvistisk hjelpemiddel for tekstsoking (Automatic splitting of compound words--A linguistic aid for text search) [In Norwegian] Automatization of subprocesses in subtitling Automaton-based Parsing for Lexicalised Grammars Autonomous Self-Assessment of Autocorrections: Exploring Text Message Dialogues Autonomous Sub-domain Modeling for Dialogue Policy with Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Autoregressive Affective Language Forecasting: A Self-Supervised Task Autoregressive Knowledge Distillation through Imitation Learning Autoregressive Reasoning over Chains of Facts with Transformers Autoregressive Text Generation Beyond Feedback Loops Autosegmental Input Strictly Local Functions Autosegmental representations in an HPSG of Hausa Auxiliaries and Clitics in French UCG Grammar Auxiliary Learning for Named Entity Recognition with Multiple Auxiliary Biomedical Training Data Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models Auxiliary Subword Segmentations as Related Languages for Low Resource Multilingual Translation Auxiliary tasks to boost Biaffine Semantic Dependency Parsing Avancees dans le domaine de la transcription automatique par decodage guide (Improvements on driven decoding system combination) [in French] Avengers, Ensemble! Benefits of ensembling in grapheme-to-phoneme prediction Average Pause Ratio as an Indicator of Cognitive Effort in Post-Editing: A Case Study Avoiding Inference Heuristics in Few-shot Prompt-based Finetuning Avoiding Overlap in Data Augmentation for AMR-to-Text Generation Avoiding Reasoning Shortcuts: Adversarial Evaluation, Training, and Model Development for Multi-Hop QA Avoiding Repetition in Generated Text Avoiding and Resolving Initiative Conflicts in Dialogue Avoiding the Hypothesis-Only Bias in Natural Language Inference via Ensemble Adversarial Training Awakening Latent Grounding from Pretrained Language Models for Semantic Parsing AxCell: Automatic Extraction of Results from Machine Learning Papers Axiomatic Characterization of Synonymy and Antonymy Axiomatization of Restricted Non-Projective Dependency Trees through Finite-State Constraints that Analyse Crossing Bracketings Axolotl: a Web Accessible Parallel Corpus for Spanish-Nahuatl Aye or naw, whit dae ye hink? Scottish independence and linguistic identity on social media B-SURE: A Believed Situation and Uncertain-Action Representation Environment B. Rex: a dialogue agent for book recommendations B2SG: a TOEFL-like Task for Portuguese BACANAL: Short Length Random Walks For Lexical Analysis, Application to lexical substitution (BACANAL : Balades Aleatoires Courtes pour ANAlyses Lexicales Application a la substitution lexicale) [in French] BACO: A Background Knowledge- and Content-Based Framework for Citing Sentence Generation BAD LUC@WMT 2016: a Bilingual Document Alignment Platform Based on Lucene BAD-X: Bilingual Adapters Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer BAD: An Assistant tool for making verses in Basque BAE: BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification BAG: Bi-directional Attention Entity Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-hop Reasoning Question Answering BAHP: Benchmark of Assessing Word Embeddings in Historical Portuguese BAKSA at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Bolstering CNN with Self-Attention for Sentiment Analysis of Code Mixed Text BALLGAME: A Corpus for Computational Semantics BAM! Born-Again Multi-Task Networks for Natural Language Understanding BAM: A combination of deep and shallow models for German Dialect Identification. BANANA at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identifying COVID-19 Information on Twitter by Combining Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Models BART for Post-Correction of OCR Newspaper Text BART goes multilingual: The UniTN / Essex submission to the CoNLL-2012 Shared Task BART-TL: Weakly-Supervised Topic Label Generation BART: A Modular Toolkit for Coreference Resolution BART: A Multilingual Anaphora Resolution System BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model BAS Speech Science Web Services - an Update of Current Developments BASHI: A Corpus of Wall Street Journal Articles Annotated with Bridging Links BASS: Boosting Abstractive Summarization with Unified Semantic Graph BB twtr at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Twitter Sentiment Analysis with CNNs and LSTMs BBAEG: Towards BERT-based Biomedical Adversarial Example Generation for Text Classification BBN ATIS System Progress Report - June 1990 BBN BYBLOS and HARC February 1992 ATIS Benchmark Results BBN HARC and DELPHI Results on the ATIS Benchmarks - February 1991 BBN PLUM: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis BBN PLUM: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis BBN Real-Time Speech Recognition Demonstrations BBN System Description for WMT10 System Combination Task BBN's PLUM Probabilistic Language Understanding System BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4 BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-5 BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used forMUC-3 BBN: Description of the SIFT System as Used for MUC-7 BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering BCCWJ-DepPara: A Syntactic Annotation Treebank on the `Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese' BCCWJ-TimeBank: Temporal and Event Information Annotation on Japanese Text BCCWJ-TimeBank: Temporal and Event Information Annotation on Japanese Text BCSAT : A Benchmark Corpus for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu Using Word-level Annotations BCTH: A Novel Text Hashing Approach via Bayesian Clustering BDPROTO: A Database of Phonological Inventories from Ancient and Reconstructed Languages BEDE: A Microprocessor-Based Machine Translation System BEEP! Korean Corpus of Online News Comments for Toxic Speech Detection BEER 1.1: ILLC UvA submission to metrics and tuning task BEER: BEtter Evaluation as Ranking BEIKE NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Prompt-Based Paragraph Classification for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection BEL: Bagging for Entity Linking BENGAL: An Automatic Benchmark Generator for Entity Recognition and Linking BENNERD: A Neural Named Entity Linking System for COVID-19 BENTO: A Visual Platform for Building Clinical NLP Pipelines Based on CodaLab BERGAMOT-LATTE Submissions for the WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task BERT 4EVER@LT-EDI-ACL2022-Detecting signs of Depression from Social Media:Detecting Depression in Social Media using Prompt-Learning and Word-Emotion Cluster BERT Busters: Outlier Dimensions that Disrupt Transformers BERT Cannot Align Characters BERT Embeddings for Automatic Readability Assessment BERT Enhanced Neural Machine Translation and Sequence Tagging Model for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis BERT Goes Brrr: A Venture Towards the Lesser Error in Classifying Medical Self-Reporters on Twitter BERT Goes Shopping: Comparing Distributional Models for Product Representations BERT Has Uncommon Sense: Similarity Ranking for Word Sense BERTology BERT Implementation for Detecting Adverse Drug Effects Mentions in Russian BERT Knows Punta Cana is not just beautiful, it's gorgeous: Ranking Scalar Adjectives with Contextualised Representations BERT Learns to Teach: Knowledge Distillation with Meta Learning BERT Masked Language Modeling for Co-reference Resolution BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis BERT Prescriptions to Avoid Unwanted Headaches: A Comparison of Transformer Architectures for Adverse Drug Event Detection BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Using BERT to Analyse Meme Emotions BERT based Adverse Drug Effect Tweet Classification BERT based Transformers lead the way in Extraction of Health Information from Social Media BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysis BERT for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Reverse Dictionary BERT for Question Generation BERT has a Mouth, and It Must Speak: BERT as a Markov Random Field Language Model BERT is Not an Interlingua and the Bias of Tokenization BERT is to NLP what AlexNet is to CV: Can Pre-Trained Language Models Identify Analogies? BERT meets Cranfield: Uncovering the Properties of Full Ranking on Fully Labeled Data BERT meets Shapley: Extending SHAP Explanations to Transformer-based Classifiers BERT of all trades, master of some BERT's The Word : Sarcasm Target Detection using BERT BERT, mBERT, or BiBERT? A Study on Contextualized Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation BERT-ATTACK: Adversarial Attack Against BERT Using BERT BERT-Based Neural Collaborative Filtering and Fixed-Length Contiguous Tokens Explanation BERT-Based Simplification of Japanese Sentence-Ending Predicates in Descriptive Text BERT-Beta: A Proactive Probabilistic Approach to Text Moderation BERT-Defense: A Probabilistic Model Based on BERT to Combat Cognitively Inspired Orthographic Adversarial Attacks BERT-EMD: Many-to-Many Layer Mapping for BERT Compression with Earth Mover's Distance BERT-MK: Integrating Graph Contextualized Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models BERT-PersNER: A New Model for Persian Named Entity Recognition BERT-Proof Syntactic Structures: Investigating Errors in Discontinuous Constituency Parsing BERT-QE: Contextualized Query Expansion for Document Re-ranking BERT-based Cohesion Analysis of Japanese Texts BERT-based Lexical Substitution BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level MSA and Dialectal Arabic Identification BERT-based Spatial Information Extraction BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset BERT-based similarity learning for product matching BERT-enhanced Relational Sentence Ordering Network BERT-kNN: Adding a kNN Search Component to Pretrained Language Models for Better QA BERT-of-Theseus: Compressing BERT by Progressive Module Replacing BERT4GCN: Using BERT Intermediate Layers to Augment GCN for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding BERTAC: Enhancing Transformer-based Language Models with Adversarially Pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks BERTChem-DDI : Improved Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction from text using Chemical Structure Information BERTGen: Multi-task Generation through BERT BERTRAM: Improved Word Embeddings Have Big Impact on Contextualized Model Performance BERTTune: Fine-Tuning Neural Machine Translation with BERTScore BERTatDE at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Extracting Term-definition Pairs in Free Text Using Pre-trained Model BERTective: Language Models and Contextual Information for Deception Detection BERTering RAMS: What and How Much does BERT Already Know About Event Arguments? - A Study on the RAMS Dataset BERTese: Learning to Speak to BERT BERTifying the Hidden Markov Model for Multi-Source Weakly Supervised Named Entity Recognition BERTnesia: Investigating the capture and forgetting of knowledge in BERT BERTologiCoMix: How does Code-Mixing interact with Multilingual BERT? BERTs of a feather do not generalize together: Large variability in generalization across models with similar test set performance BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets BERTweetFR : Domain Adaptation of Pre-Trained Language Models for French Tweets BERxiT: Early Exiting for BERT with Better Fine-Tuning and Extension to Regression BESTCUT: A Graph Algorithm for Coreference Resolution BETA-systemet: En sammanfattning (The BETA system: A summary) [In Swedish] BEYTrans: A Free Online Collaborative Wiki-Based CAT Environment Designed for Online Translation Communities BFCAI at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Multi-Layer Perceptron for Sarcasm Detection in Arabic Texts BIBI System Description: Building with CNNs and Breaking with Deep Reinforcement Learning BIGODM System in the Social Media Mining for Health Applications Shared Task 2019 BIGPATENT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive and Coherent Summarization BIOSMILE: Adapting Semantic Role Labeling for Biomedical Verbs: BIOfid Dataset: Publishing a German Gold Standard for Named Entity Recognition in Historical Biodiversity Literature BIRA: Improved Predictive Exchange Word Clustering BIT at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Sentence Similarity Based on Alignments and Vector with the Weight of Information Content BIT at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Using Semantic Information Space to Evaluate Semantic Textual Similarity BIT-Xiaomi's System for AutoSimTrans 2022 BITS: a method for bilingual text search over the Web BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment BKTreebank: Building a Vietnamese Dependency Treebank BL.Research at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Deep networks for Reverse Dictionary using embeddings and LSTM autoencoders BL.Research at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Using various Semantic Information to evaluate document-level Semantic Textual Similarity BLANC: Learning Evaluation Metrics for MT BLAR: Biomedical Local Acronym Resolver BLCU NLP at SemEval-2018 Task 12: An Ensemble Model for Argument Reasoning Based on Hierarchical Attention BLCU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 7: An Inference Chain-based GPT Model for Rumour Evaluation BLCU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 8: A Contextual Knowledge-enhanced GPT Model for Fact Checking BLCU-ICALL at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Cross-Attention Multitasking Framework for Definition Modeling BLCU-NLP at COIN-Shared Task1: Stagewise Fine-tuning BERT for Commonsense Inference in Everyday Narrations BLCU-NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Data Augmentation for Efficient Counterfactual Detecting BLCUFIGHT at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Novel Unsupervised Frameworks For Source-Free Domain Adaptation BLCUNLP: Corpus Pattern Analysis for Verbs Based on Dependency Chain BLEU Neighbors: A Reference-less Approach to Automatic Evaluation BLEU in Characters: Towards Automatic MT Evaluation in Languages without Word Delimiters BLEU is Not Suitable for the Evaluation of Text Simplification BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent BLEU, METEOR, BERTScore: Evaluation of Metrics Performance in Assessing Critical Translation Errors in Sentiment-Oriented Text BLEUATRE: flattening syntactic dependencies for MT evaluation BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation BLINK with Elasticsearch for Efficient Entity Linking in Business Conversations BLISS: An Agent for Collecting Spoken Dialogue Data about Health and Well-being BLiMP: A Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English BME-HAS System for CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection BME-TUW at SR'20: Lexical grammar induction for surface realization BME-UW at SRST-2019: Surface realization with Interpreted Regular Tree Grammars BMEAUT at SemEval-2020 Task 2: Lexical Entailment with Semantic Graphs BMInf: An Efficient Toolkit for Big Model Inference and Tuning BMM-Based Chinese Word Segmentor with Word Support Model for the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2006 BNU-HKBU UIC NLP Team 2 at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Detecting Offensive Language Using BERT model BOS at LSCDiscovery: Lexical Substitution for Interpretable Lexical Semantic Change Detection BOS at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Word Sense Induction via Lexical Substitution for Lexical Semantic Change Detection BOUN at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Text Augmentation Techniques for Fact Verification in Tabular Data BOUN-ISIK Participation: An Unsupervised Approach for the Named Entity Normalization and Relation Extraction of Bacteria Biotopes BOUNCE: Sentiment Classification in Twitter using Rich Feature Sets BP2EP - Adaptation of Brazilian Portuguese texts to European Portuguese BPE beyond Word Boundary: How NOT to use Multi Word Expressions in Neural Machine Translation BPE vs. Morphological Segmentation: A Case Study on Machine Translation of Four Polysynthetic Languages BPE-Dropout: Simple and Effective Subword Regularization BPEmb: Tokenization-free Pre-trained Subword Embeddings in 275 Languages BPGC at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection in News Articles with Multi-Granularity Knowledge Sharing and Linguistic Features Based Ensemble Learning BPHC@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022-A comparative analysis of classical and pre-trained models for troll meme classification in Tamil BPM MT: Enhanced Backchannel Prediction Model using Multi-Task Learning BPoMP: The Benchmark of Poetic Minimal Pairs -- Limericks, Rhyme, and Narrative Coherence BRAINSUP: Brainstorming Support for Creative Sentence Generation BREAKING! Presenting Fake News Corpus for Automated Fact Checking BRIDJE over a Language Barrier: Cross-Language Information Access by Integrating Translation and Retrieval BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization BRUJA: Question Classification for Spanish. Using Machine Translationand an English Classifier BRUMS at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Transformer Based Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media BRUMS at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Contextualised Embeddings for Predicting the (Graded) Effect of Context in Word Similarity BSNLP2019 Shared Task Submission: Multisource Neural NER Transfer BSTC: A Large-Scale Chinese-English Speech Translation Dataset BTG-based Machine Translation with Simple Reordering Model using Structured Perceptron BTL: a hybrid model for English-Vietnamese machine translation BTS: Back TranScription for Speech-to-Text Post-Processor using Text-to-Speech-to-Text BUAP: A First Approximation to Relational Similarity Measuring BUAP: An Unsupervised Approach to Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles BUAP: Evaluating Compositional Distributional Semantic Models on Full Sentences through Semantic Relatedness and Textual Entailment BUAP: Evaluating Features for Multilingual and Cross-Level Semantic Textual Similarity BUAP: Polarity Classification of Short Texts BUCC 2017 Shared Task: a First Attempt Toward a Deep Learning Framework for Identifying Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora BUCC Shared Task: Cross-Language Document Similarity BUCC2017: A Hybrid Approach for Identifying Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora BUCC2020: Bilingual Dictionary Induction using Cross-lingual Embedding BUILDRS: An Implementation of DR Theory and LFG BULBasaa: A Bilingual Basaa-French Speech Corpus for the Evaluation of Language Documentation Tools BUPT Systems in the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 BUSEM at SemEval-2017 Task 4A Sentiment Analysis with Word Embedding and Long Short Term Memory RNN Approaches BUT-FIT at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Determining the Rumour Stance with Pre-Trained Deep Bidirectional Transformers BUT-FIT at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Multilingual Commonsense BUT-FIT at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Automatic Detection of Counterfactual Statements with Deep Pre-trained Language Representation Models BUT-TYPED: Using domain knowledge for computing typed similarity BUTTER: A Representation Learning Framework for Bi-directional Music-Sentence Retrieval and Generation BUTknot at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Supervised Machine Learning with Term Substitution Approach in Aspect Category Detection BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results BYteam at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Detecting Counterfactual Statements with BERT and Ensembles Babel: A Testbed for Research in Origins of Language Babel: A testbed for research in origins of language BabelDomains: Large-Scale Domain Labeling of Lexical Resources BabelEnconding at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Contextual Similarity as a Combination of Multilingualism and Language Models BabelNet: Building a Very Large Multilingual Semantic Network Babler - Data Collection from the Web to Support Speech Recognition and Keyword Search Babouk -- exploration orientee du web pour la constitution de corpus et de terminologies (Babouk -- oriented exploration of the web for the construction of corpora and terminologies) Baby SRL: Modeling Early Language Acquisition. BabyBERTa: Learning More Grammar With Small-Scale Child-Directed Language BabyCloud, a Technological Platform for Parents and Researchers BabyFST - Towards a Finite-State Based Computational Model of Ancient Babylonian BabyWalk: Going Farther in Vision-and-Language Navigation by Taking Baby Steps Back Transliteration from Japanese to English using Target English Context Back and Forth between Theory and Application: Shared Phonological Coding Between ASL Signbank and ASL-LEX Back to Square One: Artifact Detection, Training and Commonsense Disentanglement in the Winograd Schema Back to the Basic: Exploring Base Concepts from the Wordnet Glosses Back to the Basics: A Quantitative Analysis of Statistical and Graph-Based Term Weighting Schemes for Keyword Extraction Back to the Blocks World: Learning New Actions through Situated Human-Robot Dialogue Back to the Roots of Genres: Text Classification by Language Function Back up your Stance: Recognizing Arguments in Online Discussions Back-Training excels Self-Training at Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Question Generation and Passage Retrieval Back-Translation Sampling by Targeting Difficult Words in Neural Machine Translation Back-translation for Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation Backbone Extraction and Pruning for Speeding Up a Deep Parser for Dialogue Systems Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning Background Search for Terminology in STAR MT Translate Backoff Model Training using Partially Observed Data: Application to Dialog Act Tagging Backpropagating through Structured Argmax using a SPIGOT Backtracking-Free Dictionary Access Method for Japanese Morphological Analysis Backtranslation Feedback Improves User Confidence in MT, Not Quality Backtranslation in Neural Morphological Inflection Backward Anaphora Backward Beam Search Algorithm for Dependency Analysis of Japanese Backward Machine Transliteration by Learning Phonetic Similarity Backwards Phonology Bacteria Biotope Detection, Ontology-based Normalization, and Relation Extraction using Syntactic Rules Bacteria Biotope Relation Extraction via Lexical Chains and Dependency Graphs Bacteria Biotope at BioNLP Open Shared Tasks 2019 Bacteria and Biotope Entity Recognition Using A Dictionary-Enhanced Neural Network Model Bad Company---Neighborhoods in Neural Embedding Spaces Considered Harmful Bad Form: Comparing Context-Based and Form-Based Few-Shot Learning in Distributional Semantic Models Bad Seeds: Evaluating Lexical Methods for Bias Measurement Bag & Tag'em - A New Dutch Stemmer Bag of Experts Architectures for Model Reuse in Conversational Language Understanding Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification Bag of What? Simple Noun Phrase Extraction for Text Analysis Bag-of-Words Baselines for Semantic Code Search Bag-of-Words Forced Decoding for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Bag-of-Words Transfer: Non-Contextual Techniques for Multi-Task Learning Bag-of-Words as Target for Neural Machine Translation Bag-of-Words vs. Graph vs. Sequence in Text Classification: Questioning the Necessity of Text-Graphs and the Surprising Strength of a Wide MLP BagPack: A General Framework to Represent Semantic Relations Bagging BERT Models for Robust Aggression Identification Bagging and Boosting a Treebank Parser Bagging-based System Combination for Domain Adaption Baidu Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese Balanced Joint Adversarial Training for Robust Intent Detection and Slot Filling Balanced Korean Word Spacing with Structural SVM Balancing Clarity and Efficiency in Typed Feature Logic Through Delaying Balancing Conflicting Factors in Argument Interpretation Balancing Cost and Benefit with Tied-Multi Transformers Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue Balancing Methods for Multi-label Text Classification with Long-Tailed Class Distribution Balancing Objectives in Counseling Conversations: Advancing Forwards or Looking Backwards Balancing Training for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Balancing Translation Quality and Sentiment Preservation (Non-archival Extended Abstract) Balancing User Effort and Translation Error in Interactive Machine Translation via Confidence Measures Balancing data-driven and rule-based approaches in the context of a Multimodal Conversational System Balancing the Existing and the New in the Context of Annotating Non-Canonical Language Balancing via Generation for Multi-Class Text Classification Improvement Baltic and Nordic Parts of the European Linguistic Infrastructure Bambara and Maninka Manding Languages Written Corpora Project (``Projet des corpus ecrits des langues manding : le bambara, le maninka'') [in French] BanFakeNews: A Dataset for Detecting Fake News in Bangla Bandit Structured Prediction for Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Bandit structured prediction for learning from partial feedback in statistical machine translation BanditMTL: Bandit-based Multi-task Learning for Text Classification BanditSum: Extractive Summarization as a Contextual Bandit Bangla Phonetic Input Method with Foreign Words Handling BanglaBioMed: A Biomedical Named-Entity Annotated Corpus for Bangla (Bengali) BanglaNet: Towards a WordNet for Bengali Language Bantay-Wika: towards a better understanding of the dynamics of Filipino culture and linguistic change Barack's Wife Hillary: Using Knowledge Graphs for Fact-Aware Language Modeling Barbecued Opakapaka: Using Semantic Preferences for Ontology Population Barcelona Media SMT system description for the IWSLT 2009 Barrier Features for Classification of Semantic Relations Base Noun Phrase Translation Using Web Data and the EM Algorithm BaseNP Supersense Tagging for Japanese Texts BaseNPs that contain gene names: domain specificity and genericity Baseline Evaluation of WSD and Semantic Dependency in OntoSem Baseline Models for Pronoun Prediction and Pronoun-Aware Translation Baseline Needs More Love: On Simple Word-Embedding-Based Models and Associated Pooling Mechanisms Baseline: A Library for Rapid Modeling, Experimentation and Development of Deep Learning Algorithms targeting NLP Baselines and Bigrams: Simple, Good Sentiment and Topic Classification Baselines and Test Data for Cross-Lingual Inference Bases de connaissances pour asseoir la credibilite des reponses d'un systeme de Q/R Basic Language Resources for 31 Languages (Plus English): The LORELEI Representative and Incident Language Packs Basic Language Resources for Diverse Asian Languages: A Streamlined Approach for Resource Creation Basic Principles for Segmenting Thai EDUs Basic Units of Lexicons and Ontologies: Words, Senses and Concepts Batavia asked for advice. Pretrained language models for Named Entity Recognition in historical texts. Batch IS NOT Heavy: Learning Word Representations From All Samples Batch Tuning Strategies for Statistical Machine Translation Batch-Softmax Contrastive Loss for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Tasks BatchMixup: Improving Training by Interpolating Hidden States of the Entire Mini-batch Bayes Risk-based Dialogue Management for Document Retrieval System with Speech Interface Bayes Test of Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure for Comparison of Two Natural Language Processing Models Bayes-enhanced Lifelong Attention Networks for Sentiment Classification Bayesian Argumentation-Scheme Networks: A Probabilistic Model of Argument Validity Facilitated by Argumentation Schemes Bayesian Checking for Topic Models Bayesian Classification and Inference in a Probabilistic Type Theory with Records Bayesian Compression for Natural Language Processing Bayesian Document Generative Model with Explicit Multiple Topics Bayesian Extraction of Minimal SCFG Rules for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Bayesian Grammar Induction for Language Modeling Bayesian Hierarchical Words Representation Learning Bayesian Identification of Cognates and Correspondences Bayesian Induction of Bracketing Inversion Transduction Grammars Bayesian Inference Semantics: A Modelling System and A Test Suite Bayesian Inference for Finite-State Transducers Bayesian Inference for PCFGs via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian Inference for Zodiac and Other Homophonic Ciphers Bayesian Kernel Methods for Natural Language Processing Bayesian Language Model based on Mixture of Segmental Contexts for Spontaneous Utterances with Unexpected Words Bayesian Language Modelling of German Compounds Bayesian Learning for Neural Dependency Parsing Bayesian Learning in Text Summarization Bayesian Learning of Gaussian Mixture Densities for Hidden Markov Models Bayesian Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing Bayesian Learning of Phrasal Tree-to-String Templates Bayesian Learning of a Tree Substitution Grammar Bayesian Learning over Conflicting Data: Predictions for Language Change Bayesian Methods for Semi-supervised Text Annotation Bayesian Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Matrix-Valued Kernels for Quality Estimation Bayesian Modeling of Lexical Resources for Low-Resource Settings Bayesian Nets for Syntactic Categorization of Novel Words Bayesian Network Automata for Modelling Unbounded Structures Bayesian Network, a Model for NLP? Bayesian Optimization of Text Representations Bayesian Phylogenetic Cognate Prediction Bayesian Query-Focused Summarization Bayesian Reordering Model with Feature Selection Bayesian Semi-Supervised Chinese Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Bayesian Stratified Sampling to Assess Corpus Utility Bayesian Subtree Alignment Model based on Dependency Trees Bayesian Supervised Domain Adaptation for Short Text Similarity Bayesian Symbol-Refined Tree Substitution Grammars for Syntactic Parsing Bayesian Synchronous Tree-Substitution Grammar Induction and Its Application to Sentence Compression Bayesian Text Segmentation for Index Term Identification and Keyphrase Extraction Bayesian Topic Regression for Causal Inference Bayesian Unsupervised Topic Segmentation Bayesian Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Nested Pitman-Yor Language Modeling Bayesian Word Alignment for Massively Parallel Texts Bayesian Word Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Bayesian Word Sense Induction Bayesian inference as a cross-linguistic word segmentation strategy: Always learning useful things Bayesian iterative-cascade framework for hierarchical phrase-based translation Be Appropriate and Funny: Automatic Entity Morph Encoding Be Careful about Poisoned Word Embeddings: Exploring the Vulnerability of the Embedding Layers in NLP Models Be Consistent! Improving Procedural Text Comprehension using Label Consistency Be Different to Be Better! A Benchmark to Leverage the Complementarity of Language and Vision Be More with Less: Hypergraph Attention Networks for Inductive Text Classification Be Precise or Fuzzy: Learning the Meaning of Cardinals and Quantifiers from Vision Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation Beam Search for Solving Substitution Ciphers Beam Search with Bidirectional Strategies for Neural Response Generation Beam-Width Prediction for Efficient Context-Free Parsing BeamSeg: A Joint Model for Multi-Document Segmentation and Topic Identification Beauty Before Age? Applying Subjectivity to Automatic English Adjective Ordering Because Syntax Does Matter: Improving Predicate-Argument Structures Parsing with Syntactic Features Because We Say So Becoming Linguistically Mature: Modeling English and German Children's Writing Development Across School Grades Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German Hip Hop Forum Beetle II: A System for Tutoring and Computational Linguistics Experimentation Beetle II: an adaptable tutorial dialogue system Before Name-Calling: Dynamics and Triggers of Ad Hominem Fallacies in Web Argumentation Behavior Analysis of NLI Models: Uncovering the Influence of Three Factors on Robustness Behavior of Modern Pre-trained Language Models Using the Example of Probing Tasks Behavioral Factors in Interactive Training of Text Classifiers Behind the Article: Recognizing Dialog Acts in Wikipedia Talk Pages Behind the Mask: Demographic bias in name detection for PII masking Behind the Scenes of an Evolving Event Cloze Test Behind the Times: Detecting Epoch Changes using Large Corpora Behind the scenes in an interactive speech translation system Beihang-MSRA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: A Ranking System with Neural Matching Features for Community Question Answering Being Generous with Sub-Words towards Small NMT Children Being Negative but Constructively: Lessons Learnt from Creating Better Visual Question Answering Datasets Being Theoretical is Being Practical: Multiword Units and Terminological Structure Revitalised Being data-driven is not enough: Revisiting interactive instruction giving as a challenge for NLG Being neighbourly: Neural metaphor identification in discourse Bekli:A Simple Approach to Twitter Text Normalization. Belief Ascription and Model Generative Reasoning: joining two paradigms to a robust parser of messages. Belief Tracking with Stacked Relational Trees Belief-based Generation of Argumentative Claims BeliefBank: Adding Memory to a Pre-Trained Language Model for a Systematic Notion of Belief Belittling the Source: Trustworthiness Indicators to Obfuscate Fake News on the Web Benben: A Chinese Intelligent Conversational Robot BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluation Benchmark Dataset for Propaganda Detection in Czech Newspaper Texts Benchmark Tests for the DARPA Spoken Language Program Benchmark and Best Practices for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Embeddings Benchmarking ASR Systems Based on Post-Editing Effort and Error Analysis Benchmarking Aggression Identification in Social Media Benchmarking Answer Verification Methods for Question Answering-Based Summarization Evaluation Metrics Benchmarking Approximate Inference Methods for Neural Structured Prediction Benchmarking Automated Review Response Generation for the Hospitality Domain Benchmarking Commercial Intent Detection Services with Practice-Driven Evaluations Benchmarking Commonsense Knowledge Base Population with an Effective Evaluation Dataset Benchmarking Data-driven Automatic Text Simplification for German Benchmarking Hierarchical Script Knowledge Benchmarking Intersectional Biases in NLP Benchmarking Joint Lexical and Syntactic Analysis on Multiword-Rich Data Benchmarking Language-agnostic Intent Classification for Virtual Assistant Platforms Benchmarking Lexical Simplification Systems Benchmarking Machine Reading Comprehension: A Psychological Perspective Benchmarking Machine Translated Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Tweets Benchmarking Meaning Representations in Neural Semantic Parsing Benchmarking Multidomain English-Indonesian Machine Translation Benchmarking Multimodal Regex Synthesis with Complex Structures Benchmarking Neural Topic Models: An Empirical Study Benchmarking Neural and Statistical Machine Translation on Low-Resource African Languages Benchmarking Noun Compound Interpretation Benchmarking Post-Hoc Interpretability Approaches for Transformer-based Misogyny Detection Benchmarking Pre-trained Language Models for Multilingual NER: TraSpaS at the BSNLP2021 Shared Task Benchmarking Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models Benchmarking SMT Performance for Farsi Using the TEP++ Corpus Benchmarking Scalable Methods for Streaming Cross Document Entity Coreference Benchmarking Transformer-based Language Models for Arabic Sentiment and Sarcasm Detection Benchmarking Zero-shot Text Classification: Datasets, Evaluation and Entailment Approach Benchmarking a transformer-FREE model for ad-hoc retrieval Benchmarking down-scaled (not so large) pre-trained language models Benchmarking for Public Health Surveillance tasks on Social Media with a Domain-Specific Pretrained Language Model Benchmarking for syntax-based sentential inference Benchmarking multimedia technologies with the CAMOMILE platform: the case of Multimodal Person Discovery at MediaEval 2015 Benchmarking of Statistical Dependency Parsers for French Benchmarking of Transformer-Based Pre-Trained Models on Social Media Text Classification Datasets Benchmarking: Past, Present and Future Benchmarks and models for entity-oriented polarity detection Bend but Don't Break? Multi-Challenge Stress Test for QA Models Benefactive/Malefactive Event and Writer Attitude Annotation Benefits of Data Augmentation for NMT-based Text Normalization of User-Generated Content Benefits of Intermediate Annotations in Reading Comprehension Benefits of Modularity in an Automated Essay Scoring System Benefits of the `Massively Parallel Rosetta Stone': Cross-Language Information Retrieval with over 30 Languages Bengali Named Entity Recognition Using Support Vector Machine Bengali Question Classification: Towards Developing QA System Bengali Verb Subcategorization Frame Acquisition - A Baseline Model Benglish Verbs: A Case of Code-mixing in Bengali BennettNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Multimodal sentiment classification Using Hybrid Hierarchical Classifier BennettNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection using Stacked Embedding Powered Toxic Entity Recognizer Bering Lab's Submissions on WAT 2021 Shared Task Bernard Vauqois' contribution to the theory and practice of building MT systems: a historical perspective Bert Transformer model for Detecting Arabic GPT2 Auto-Generated Tweets BertGCN: Transductive Text Classification by Combining GNN and BERT Besoins Lexicaux a La Lumiere De L'analyse Statistique Du Corpus De Textes Du Projet ``BREF'' - Le Lexique ``BDLEX'' Du Francais Ecrit Et Oral Best Analysis Selection in Inflectional Languages Best Practices for Crowd-based Evaluation of German Summarization: Comparing Crowd, Expert and Automatic Evaluation Best Practices for Crowdsourcing Dialectal Arabic Speech Transcription Best Practices for Data-Efficient Modeling in NLG:How to Train Production-Ready Neural Models with Less Data Best Student Forcing: A Simple Training Mechanism in Adversarial Language Generation Best Topic Word Selection for Topic Labelling Best of Both Worlds: Making High Accuracy Non-incremental Transformer-based Disfluency Detection Incremental Best of Both Worlds: Making Word Sense Embeddings Interpretable Best practices for the human evaluation of automatically generated text Best-First Surface Realization Best-Worst Scaling More Reliable than Rating Scales: A Case Study on Sentiment Intensity Annotation Besting the Quiz Master: Crowdsourcing Incremental Classification Games Beta Distribution Guided Aspect-aware Graph for Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis with Affective Knowledge BetaText: An Event Driven Text Processing and Text Analyzing System Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT Better Alignments = Better Translations? Better Arabic Parsing: Baselines, Evaluations, and Analysis Better Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems with Contextualized Embeddings Better Automatic Treebank Conversion Using A Feature-Based Approach Better Binarization for the CKY Parsing Better Character Language Modeling through Morphology Better Chinese Sentence Segmentation with Reinforcement Learning Better Combine Them Together! Integrating Syntactic Constituency and Dependency Representations for Semantic Role Labeling Better Conversations by Modeling, Filtering, and Optimizing for Coherence and Diversity Better Document-level Sentiment Analysis from RST Discourse Parsing Better Evaluation Metrics Lead to Better Machine Translation Better Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction Better Exploiting Latent Variables in Text Modeling Better Feature Integration for Named Entity Recognition Better Filtration and Augmentation for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Rules Better Highlighting: Creating Sub-Sentence Summary Highlights Better Hypothesis Testing for Statistical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability Better Informed Training of Latent Syntactic Features Better Language Model with Hypernym Class Prediction Better Language Models with Model Merging Better Learning and Decoding for Syntax Based SMT Using PSDIG Better Modeling of Incomplete Annotations for Named Entity Recognition Better Neural Machine Translation by Extracting Linguistic Information from BERT Better OOV Translation with Bilingual Terminology Mining Better Punctuation Prediction with Dynamic Conditional Random Fields Better Quality Estimation for Low Resource Corpus Mining Better Queries for Aspect-Category Sentiment Classification Better Rewards Yield Better Summaries: Learning to Summarise Without References Better Robustness by More Coverage: Adversarial and Mixup Data Augmentation for Robust Finetuning Better Semantic Frame Based MT Evaluation via Inversion Transduction Grammars Better Sign Language Translation with STMC-Transformer Better Statistical Machine Translation through Linguistic Treatment of Phrasal Verbs Better Summarization Evaluation with Word Embeddings for ROUGE Better Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation Better Together: Combining Language and Social Interactions into a Shared Representation Better Together: Modern Methods Plus Traditional Thinking in NP Alignment Better Transition-Based AMR Parsing with a Refined Search Space Better Translation with Knowledge Extracted from Source Text Better Twitter Summaries? Better Word Alignments with Supervised ITG Models Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information Better Word Representations with Recursive Neural Networks for Morphology Better call Saul: Flexible Programming for Learning and Inference in NLP Better k-best Parsing Better n-best translations through generative n-gram language models Better pos-tagging for ``que'' through targeted features and rules (Ameliorer l'etiquetage de ``que'' par les descripteurs cibles et les regles) [in French] Better punctuation prediction with hierarchical phrase-based translation Better than Average: Paired Evaluation of NLP systems Better translations with user collaboration -- Integrated MT at Microsoft Better, Faster, Stronger Sequence Tagging Constituent Parsers Between Flexibility and Consistency: Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles Between Reading Time and Clause Boundaries in Japanese - Wrap-up Effect in a Head-Final Language Between Reading Time and Information Structure Between Reading Time and Syntactic/Semantic Categories Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with CheckList Beyond Adjacency Pairs: Hierarchical Clustering of Long Sequences for Human-Machine Dialogues Beyond BLEU:Training Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Similarity Beyond Bilingual: Multi-sense Word Embeddings using Multilingual Context Beyond Binary Labels: Political Ideology Prediction of Twitter Users Beyond Black & White: Leveraging Annotator Disagreement via Soft-Label Multi-Task Learning Beyond Canonical Texts: A Computational Analysis of Fanfiction Beyond Centrality and Structural Features: Learning Information Importance for Text Summarization Beyond Characters: Subword-level Morpheme Segmentation Beyond Chart Parsing: An Analytic Comparison of Dependency Chart Parsing Algorithms Beyond Citations: Corpus-based Methods for Detecting the Impact of Research Outcomes on Society Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse Beyond Context: A New Perspective for Word Embeddings Beyond Domain APIs: Task-oriented Conversational Modeling with Unstructured Knowledge Access Beyond Emotion: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Human Desire Understanding Beyond English-Only Reading Comprehension: Experiments in Zero-shot Multilingual Transfer for Bulgarian Beyond Error Propagation in Neural Machine Translation: Characteristics of Language Also Matter Beyond Fair Pay: Ethical Implications of NLP Crowdsourcing Beyond Fine-tuning: Few-Sample Sentence Embedding Transfer Beyond Generic Summarization: A Multi-faceted Hierarchical Summarization Corpus of Large Heterogeneous Data Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversation Beyond Identity Coreference: Contrasting Indicators of Textual Coherence in English and German Beyond Instructional Videos: Probing for More Diverse Visual-Textual Grounding on YouTube Beyond LDA: Exploring Supervised Topic Modeling for Depression-Related Language in Twitter Beyond Language: Learning Commonsense from Images for Reasoning Beyond Laurel/Yanny: An Autoencoder-Enabled Search for Polyperceivable Audio Beyond Left-to-Right: Multiple Decomposition Structures for SMT Beyond Lexical Units: Enriching WordNets with Phrasets Beyond Linguistic Equivalence. An Empirical Study of Translation Evaluation in a Translation Learner Corpus Beyond Log-Linear Models: Boosted Minimum Error Rate Training for N-best Re-ranking Beyond MT: Source Content Quality and Process Automation Beyond Metadata: What Paper Authors Say About Corpora They Use Beyond Multiword Expressions: Processing Idioms and Metaphors Beyond N -Grams: Can Linguistic Sophistication Improve Language Modeling? Beyond N in N-gram Tagging Beyond Noise: Mitigating the Impact of Fine-grained Semantic Divergences on Neural Machine Translation Beyond NomBank: A Study of Implicit Arguments for Nominal Predicates Beyond Normalization: Pragmatics of Word Form in Text Messages Beyond Offline Mapping: Learning Cross-lingual Word Embeddings through Context Anchoring Beyond On-hold Messages: Conversational Time-buying in Task-oriented Dialogue Beyond Paragraphs: NLP for Long Sequences Beyond Parallel Data: Joint Word Alignment and Decipherment Improves Machine Translation Beyond Plain Spatial Knowledge: Determining Where Entities Are and Are Not Located, and For How Long Beyond Possession Existence: Duration and Co-Possession Beyond Prefix-Based Interactive Translation Prediction Beyond Preserved Accuracy: Evaluating Loyalty and Robustness of BERT Compression Beyond Projectivity: Multilingual Evaluation of Constraints and Measures on Non-Projective Structures Beyond Repair -- Testing the Limits of the Conversational Repair System Beyond Sentence-Level End-to-End Speech Translation: Context Helps Beyond Sentential Semantic Parsing: Tackling the Math SAT with a Cascade of Tree Transducers Beyond Sentiment: Social Psychological Analysis of Political Facebook Comments in Hungary Beyond Skeleton Parsing: Producing a Comprehensive Large-Scale General-English Treebank With Full Grammatical Analysis Beyond Static models and test sets: Benchmarking the potential of pre-trained models across tasks and languages Beyond Telicity and Affected-Theme : Semantic Factors Contributing to the Resultative Interpretation of Predicates in Japanese Beyond Text: Incorporating Metadata and Label Structure for Multi-Label Document Classification using Heterogeneous Graphs Beyond The Wall Street Journal: Anchoring and Comparing Discourse Signals across Genres Beyond Twitter Text: A Preliminary Study on Twitter Hyperlink and its Application Beyond User Self-Reported Likert Scale Ratings: A Comparison Model for Automatic Dialog Evaluation Beyond Voice Activity Detection: Hybrid Audio Segmentation for Direct Speech Translation Beyond Weight Tying: Learning Joint Input-Output Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation Beyond Word N-Grams Beyond Word2Vec: Embedding Words and Phrases in Same Vector Space Beyond Words: Deep Learning for Multiword Expressions and Collocations Beyond [CLS] through Ranking by Generation Beyond calories: evaluating how tailored communication reduces emotional load in diet-coaching Beyond emojis: an insight into the IKON language Beyond lexical semantics: notes on pragmatic frames Beyond prescription: what empirical studies are telling us about localization crowdsourcing Beyond task success: A closer look at jointly learning to see, ask, and GuessWhat Beyond the English Web: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual and Lightweight Monolingual Classification of Registers Beyond the Feasibility Study: Lexicographic Progress Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Tracking Beyond the Pipeline: Discrete Optimization in NLP Beyond the Transfer-and-Merge Wordnet Construction: plWordNet and a Comparison with WordNet Beyond translation memories Beyond translation memories: finding similar documents in comparable corpora BhamNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: An Ensemble of Different Word Embeddings and Emotion Transfer Learning for Arabic Offensive Language Identification in Social Media Bhaṣacitra: Visualising the dialect geography of South Asia Bi-Directional Differentiable Input Reconstruction for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Bi-Directional Neural Machine Translation with Synthetic Parallel Data Bi-Directional Recurrent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Social Media Text Classification Bi-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Post-Training in Few-Shot Scene Bi-LSTM Neural Networks for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Bi-Lexical Rules for Multi-Lexeme Translation in Lexicalist MT Bi-SimCut: A Simple Strategy for Boosting Neural Machine Translation Bi-Transferring Deep Neural Networks for Domain Adaptation Bi-directional Attention with Agreement for Dependency Parsing Bi-directional CognitiveThinking Network for Machine Reading Comprehension Bi-directional Inter-dependencies of Subjective Expressions and Targets and their Value for a Joint Model Bi-directional LR Parsing from an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition BiFrameNet: Bilingual Frame Semantics Resource Construction by Cross-lingual Induction BiLSTM-CRF for Persian Named-Entity Recognition ArmanPersoNERCorpus: the First Entity-Annotated Persian Dataset BiPaR: A Bilingual Parallel Dataset for Multilingual and Cross-lingual Reading Comprehension on Novels BiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphs BiQuAD: Towards QA based on deeper text understanding BiRRE: Learning Bidirectional Residual Relation Embeddings for Supervised Hypernymy Detection BiSECT: Learning to Split and Rephrase Sentences with Bitexts BiSET: Bi-directional Selective Encoding with Template for Abstractive Summarization BiST: Bi-directional Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-Grounded Dialogues BiSyn-GAT+: Bi-Syntax Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis BiTAM: Bilingual Topic AdMixture Models for Word Alignment BiTIIMT: A Bilingual Text-infilling Method for Interactive Machine Translation BiTeM at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Named Entity Recognition over Wet Lab Protocols using an Ensemble of Contextual Language Models BiTermEx Un prototype d'extraction de mots composes a partir de documents comparables via la methode compositionnelle (BiTermEx , A prototype for the extraction of multiword terms from comparable documents through the compositional approach) [in French] Biaffine Dependency and Semantic Graph Parsing for EnhancedUniversal Dependencies Biais de genre dans un systeme de traduction automatiqueneuronale : une etude preliminaire (Gender Bias in Neural Translation : a preliminary study ) Bias Analysis and Mitigation in the Evaluation of Authorship Verification Bias Mitigation in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Biased Representation Learning for Domain Adaptation Biased TextRank: Unsupervised Graph-Based Content Extraction Biases in Predicting the Human Language Model Biasing Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Networks Using External Alignment Information Bib2vec: Embedding-based Search System for Bibliographic Information Biber Redux: Reconsidering Dimensions of Variation in American English Bibliotheques d'automates finis et grammaires context-free : de nouveaux traitements informatiques Bicleaner at WMT 2020: Universitat d'Alacant-Prompsit's submission to the parallel corpus filtering shared task Bidimensional Leaderboards: Generate and Evaluate Language Hand in Hand Bidirectional Attentive Memory Networks for Question Answering over Knowledge Bases Bidirectional Automata for Tree Adjoining Grammars Bidirectional Bengali Script and Meetei Mayek Transliteration of Web Based Manipuri News Corpus Bidirectional Contextual Resolution Bidirectional Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Bidirectional Domain Adaptation Using Weighted Multi-Task Learning Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks for Neural Machine Translation Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems Bidirectional Incremental Generation and Analysis with Categorial Grammar and Indexed Quasi-Logical Form Bidirectional Inference with the Easiest-First Strategy for Tagging Sequence Data Bidirectional LSTM for Named Entity Recognition in Twitter Messages Bidirectional LSTM-CRF for Named Entity Recognition Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Relation Classification Bidirectional Parsing of Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Bidirectional Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Bidirectional RNN for Medical Event Detection in Electronic Health Records Bidirectional Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Relation Classification Bidirectional parsing of TAG without heads Bielefeld SC: Orthonormal Topic Modelling for Grammar Induction Bien choisir son outil d'extraction de contenu a partir du Web (Choosing the appropriate tool for Web Content Extraction ) Bifixer and Bicleaner: two open-source tools to clean your parallel data Big BiRD: A Large, Fine-Grained, Bigram Relatedness Dataset for Examining Semantic Composition Big Bidirectional Insertion Representations for Documents Big Community Data before World Wide Web Era Big Data Small Data, In Domain Out-of Domain, Known Word Unknown Word: The Impact of Word Representations on Sequence Labelling Tasks Big Data versus the Crowd: Looking for Relationships in All the Right Places Big Generalizations with Small Data: Exploring the Role of Training Samples in Learning Adjectives of Size Big Green at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Relation Extraction as Contextualized Sequence Classification BigGreen at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with Assembly Models Bigger does not mean better! We prefer specificity Bigger versus Similar: Selecting a Background Corpus for First Story Detection Based on Distributional Similarity Bigram HMM with Context Distribution Clustering for Unsupervised Chinese Part-of-Speech tagging Bigrams and BiLSTMs Two Neural Networks for Sequential Metaphor Detection Bilbo-Val: Automatic Identification of Bibliographical Zone in Papers Bilexical Embeddings for Quality Estimation Bilexical Grammars and a Cubic-time Probabilistic Parser Bilingual Active Learning for Relation Classification via Pseudo Parallel Corpora Bilingual Alignment Pre-Training for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Bilingual Autoencoders with Global Descriptors for Modeling Parallel Sentences Bilingual Character Representation for Efficiently Addressing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Code-Switching Named Entity Recognition Bilingual Chronological Classification of Hafez's Poems Bilingual Cluster Based Models for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Co-Training for Monolingual Hyponymy-Relation Acquisition Bilingual Co-Training for Sentiment Classification of Chinese Product Reviews Bilingual Collocation Extraction Based on Syntactic and Statistical Analyses Bilingual Collocation Extraction Based on Syntactic and Statistical Analyses Bilingual Correspondence Recursive Autoencoder for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Data Cleaning for SMT using Graph-based Random Walk Bilingual Dictionary Based Neural Machine Translation without Using Parallel Sentences Bilingual Dictionary Extraction from Wikipedia Bilingual Document Alignment with Latent Semantic Indexing Bilingual Embeddings and Word Alignments for Translation Quality Estimation Bilingual English-Czech Valency Lexicon Linked to a Parallel Corpus Bilingual Event Extraction: a Case Study on Trigger Type Determination Bilingual Experiments on an Opinion Comparable Corpus Bilingual Experiments with an Arabic-English Corpus for Opinion Mining Bilingual Generation of Job from Quasi-Conceptual Descriptions Forms Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment Bilingual Hebrew-English Generation of Possessives and Partitives: Raising the Input Abstraction Level Bilingual Knowledge Acquisition from Korean-English Parallel Corpus Using Alignment Bilingual Knowledge Extraction Using Chunk Alignment Bilingual Learning of Multi-sense Embeddings with Discrete Autoencoders Bilingual Lexical Access and Cognate Idiom Comprehension Bilingual Lexical Cohesion Trigger Model for Document-Level Machine Translation Bilingual Lexicography: Computer-Aided Editing Bilingual Lexicon Construction from Comparable Corpora via Dependency Mapping Bilingual Lexicon Extraction at the Morpheme Level Using Distributional Analysis Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Enhanced with Parallel Corpora Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Using Label Propagation Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora as Metasearch Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora by Combining Contextual Representations (Extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de corpus comparables par combinaison de representations contextuelles) [in French] Bilingual Lexicon Extraction via Pivot Language and Word Alignment Tool Bilingual Lexicon Generation Using Non-Aligned Signatures Bilingual Lexicon Induction by Learning to Combine Word-Level and Character-Level Representations Bilingual Lexicon Induction through Unsupervised Machine Translation Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Unsupervised Bitext Construction and Word Alignment Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Semi-supervision in Non-Isometric Embedding Spaces Bilingual Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Round-Tripping: The Case of Persian-Spanish Bilingual Markov Reordering Labels for Hierarchical SMT Bilingual Methods for Adaptive Training Data Selection for Machine Translation Bilingual Multi-word Expressions, Multiple-correspondence, and their cultivation from parallel patents: The Chinese-English case Bilingual Mutual Information Based Adaptive Training for Neural Machine Translation Bilingual N-gram Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Bilingual Parsing with Factored Estimation: Using English to Parse Korean Bilingual Product Name Dictionary Construction Using a Two Stage Method Bilingual Random Walk Models for Automated Grammar Correction of ESL Author-Produced Text Bilingual Segmented Topic Model Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Punctuation Marks Bilingual Sentiment Consistency for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Sentiment Embeddings: Joint Projection of Sentiment Across Languages Bilingual Structured Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Subword Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation Bilingual Synonym Identification with Spelling Variations Bilingual Tabular Inference: A Case Study on Indic Languages Bilingual Termbank Creation via Log-Likelihood Comparison and Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Terminology Acquisition from Comparable Corpora and Phrasal Translation to Cross-Language Information Retrieval Bilingual Terminology Extraction Using Neural Word Embeddings on Comparable Corpora Bilingual Terminology Mining - Using Brain, not brawn comparable corpora Bilingual Text, Matching using Bilingual Dictionary and Statistics Bilingual Transfer Learning for Online Product Classification Bilingual Word Embeddings for Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora Bilingual Word Embeddings for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Bilingual Word Embeddings from Non-Parallel Document-Aligned Data Applied to Bilingual Lexicon Induction Bilingual Word Embeddings from Parallel and Non-parallel Corpora for Cross-Language Text Classification Bilingual Word Representations with Monolingual Quality in Mind Bilingual Word Spectral Clustering for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual alignment transfers to multilingual alignment for unsupervised parallel text mining Bilingual analysis of LOVE and HATRED emotional markers (SPSS-based approach) Bilingual clustering using monolingual algorithms Bilingual concordancers and translation memories: A comparative evaluation Bilingual concordancers: a new tool for bilingual lexicographers Bilingual dictionary generation for low-resourced language pairs Bilingual distributed phrase representations for statistical machin translation Bilingual lexicon extraction from comparable corpora for closely related languages Bilingual lexicon extraction from comparable corpora using in-domain terms Bilingual phrase-to-phrase alignment for arbitrarily-small datasets Bilingual segmentation for phrasetable pruning in Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual sentence alignment: balancing robustness and accuracy Bilingual-Dictionary Adaptation to Domains Bilingual-GAN: A Step Towards Parallel Text Generation Bilingual-LSA Based LM Adaptation for Spoken Language Translation Bilingually Motivated Domain-Adapted Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingually motivated segmentation and generation of word translations using relatively small translation data sets Bilingually-Constrained (Monolingual) Shift-Reduce Parsing Bilingually-Guided Monolingual Dependency Grammar Induction Bilingually-constrained Phrase Embeddings for Machine Translation Bilingually-constrained Synthetic Data for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Bilinguismes et compliance phonique (BILINGUALISMS AND PHONETIC COMPLIANCE) BillSum: A Corpus for Automatic Summarization of US Legislation Bimodal Corpora Terminology Extraction: Another Brick in the Wall BinLin: A Simple Method of Dependency Tree Linearization Binarization of Synchronous Context-Free Grammars Binarization, Synchronous Binarization, and Target-side Binarization Binarized Forest to String Translation Binarized LSTM Language Model Binarizing Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Accuracy Binary Paragraph Vectors BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization Binding Constraints as Instructions of Binding Machines Binding Machines Binding Pronominals with an LFG Parser Binding Theory in LTAG Binding Variables in English: An Analysis Using Delayed Tree Locality Binding of Anaphors in LTAG Bingo at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Augmenting Data using Machine Translation for Cross-linguistic Customer Feedback Classification Bio-Medical Entity Extraction using Support Vector Machines BioAMA: Towards an End to End BioMedical Question Answering System BioAR: Anaphora Resolution for Relating Protein Names to Proteome Database Entries BioBART: Pretraining and Evaluation of A Biomedical Generative Language Model BioBERTpt - A Portuguese Neural Language Model for Clinical Named Entity Recognition BioCreative VI Precision Medicine Track: creating a training corpus for mining protein-protein interactions affected by mutations BioDCA Identifier: A System for Automatic Identification of Discourse Connective and Arguments from Biomedical Text BioEx: A Novel User-Interface that Accesses Images from Abstract Sentences BioGen: Generating Biography Summary under Table Guidance on Wikipedia BioGrapher: Biography Questions as a Restricted Domain Question Answering Task BioKI:Enzymes - an adaptable system to locate low-frequency information in full-text proteomics articles BioM-Transformers: Building Large Biomedical Language Models with BERT, ALBERT and ELECTRA BioMRC: A Dataset for Biomedical Machine Reading Comprehension BioMedBERT: A Pre-trained Biomedical Language Model for QA and IR BioMedLAT Corpus: Annotation of the Lexical Answer Type for Biomedical Questions BioMegatron: Larger Biomedical Domain Language Model BioNLP BioNLP 2011 Task Bacteria Biotope -- The Alvis system BioNLP Shared Task 2011 - Bacteria Biotope BioNLP Shared Task 2011 -- Bacteria Gene Interactions and Renaming BioNLP Shared Task 2011: Supporting Resources BioNLP Shared Task 2013 -- An overview of the Genic Regulation Network Task BioNLP Shared Task 2013: Supporting Resources BioNLP shared Task 2013 -- An Overview of the Bacteria Biotope Task BioNLP-OST 2019 RDoC Tasks: Multi-grain Neural Relevance Ranking Using Topics and Attention Based Query-Document-Sentence Interactions BioNoculars: Extracting Protein-Protein Interactions from Biomedical Text BioRead: A New Dataset for Biomedical Reading Comprehension BioReddit: Word Embeddings for User-Generated Biomedical NLP BioRelEx 1.0: Biological Relation Extraction Benchmark BioRo: The Biomedical Corpus for the Romanian Language Biocom Usp: Tweet Sentiment Analysis with Adaptive Boosting Ensemble Biocom Usp: Tweet Sentiment Analysis with Adaptive Boosting Ensemble Biographies, Bollywood, Boom-boxes and Blenders: Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Classification Biography-Dependent Collaborative Entity Archiving for Slot Filling BioinformaticsUA: Concept Recognition in Clinical Narratives Using a Modular and Highly Efficient Text Processing Framework BioinformaticsUA: Machine Learning and Rule-Based Recognition of Disorders and Clinical Attributes from Patient Notes Biology Based Alignments of Paraphrases for Sentence Compression Biomedical Concept Normalization by Leveraging Hypernyms Biomedical Concept Relatedness -- A large EHR-based benchmark Biomedical Data-to-Text Generation via Fine-Tuning Transformers Biomedical Entity Representations with Synonym Marginalization Biomedical Event Annotation with CRFs and Precision Grammars Biomedical Event Detection using Rules, Conditional Random Fields and Parse Tree Distances Biomedical Event Extraction Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Dependency Parsing Biomedical Event Extraction as Sequence Labeling Biomedical Event Extraction based on Knowledge-driven Tree-LSTM Biomedical Event Extraction by Multi-class Classification of Pairs of Text Entities Biomedical Event Extraction from Abstracts and Full Papers using Search-based Structured Prediction Biomedical Event Extraction using Abstract Meaning Representation Biomedical Event Extraction with Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs Biomedical Event Extraction without Training Data Biomedical Event Trigger Identification Using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Based Models Biomedical Interpretable Entity Representations Biomedical NER using Novel Schema and Distant Supervision Biomedical Named Entity Recognition using Conditional Random Fields and Rich Feature Sets Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with Multilingual BERT Biomedical Relation Classification by single and multiple source domain adaptation Biomedical Term Recognition with the Perceptron HMM Algorithm Biomedical relation extraction with pre-trained language representations and minimal task-specific architecture Biomedical term normalization of EHRs with UMLS Biomedical text retrieval in languages with a complex morphology Biomedical/Clinical NLP Biomolecular Event Extraction using a Stacked Generalization based Classifier Bipartite Flat-Graph Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition Bipartite spectral graph partitioning to co-cluster varieties and sound correspondences in dialectology Bipolar Person Name Identification of Topic Documents Using Principal Component Analysis Bird's Eye: Probing for Linguistic Graph Structures with a Simple Information-Theoretic Approach Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-Trained Language Models Birds of a Feather Linked Together: A Discriminative Topic Model using Link-based Priors BitFit: Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning for Transformer-based Masked Language-models Bitext Correspondences through Rich Mark-up Bitext Correspondences through Rich Mark-up Bitext Dependency Parsing with Bilingual Subtree Constraints Bitext Maps and Alignment via Pattern Recognition Bitext Name Tagging for Cross-lingual Entity Annotation Projection Bitext-Based Resolution of German Subject-Object Ambiguities Bitextor's participation in WMT'16: shared task on document alignment Bitions@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Ensemble of Multilingual Language Models with Pseudo Labeling for offence Detection in Dravidian Languages Black Box Features for the WMT 2012 Quality Estimation Shared Task Black Holes and White Rabbits: Metaphor Identification with Visual Features Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings Black-box integration of heterogeneous bilingual resources into an interactive translation system Blackbox Meets Blackbox: Representational Similarity & Stability Analysis of Neural Language Models and Brains Blank Language Models Blast: A Tool for Error Analysis of Machine Translation Output Bleaching Text: Abstract Features for Cross-lingual Gender Prediction Blend: a Novel Combined MT Metric Based on Direct Assessment --- CASICT-DCU submission to WMT17 Metrics Task Blending Segmentation With Tagging in Chinese Language Corpus Processing Blending Task Success and User Satisfaction: Analysis of Learned Dialogue Behaviour with Multiple Rewards Bleu, contusion, ecchymose : tri automatique de synonymes en fonction de leur difficulte de lecture et comprehension (Automatic ranking of synonyms according to their reading and comprehension difficulty) Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Blind Phoneme Segmentation With Temporal Prediction Errors Blindness to Modality Helps Entailment Graph Mining Blinov: Distributed Representations of Words for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis at SemEval 2014 Block Pruning For Faster Transformers Blocked Inference in Bayesian Tree Substitution Grammars Blockwise Self-Attention for Long Document Understanding Blog Categorization Exploiting Domain Dictionary and Dynamically Estimated Domains of Unknown Words BlogSet-BR: A Brazilian Portuguese Blog Corpus Blogging birds: Generating narratives about reintroduced species to promote public engagement BlonDe: An Automatic Evaluation Metric for Document-level Machine Translation Blow the Dog Whistle: A Chinese Dataset for Cant Understanding with Common Sense and World Knowledge BluLab: Temporal Information Extraction for the 2015 Clinical TempEval Challenge Blueprint for a High Performance NLP Infrastructure Blueprints for MT evolution: reflections on elements of style BoB: BERT Over BERT for Training Persona-based Dialogue Models from Limited Personalized Data BoWLer: A neural approach to extractive text summarization Boeing's NLP System and the Challenges of Semantic Representation Bojda svenska substantiv i BETA (Conjugated Swedish pronouns in BETA) [In Swedish] Bologna Translation Service: Online translation of course syllabi and study programmes in English BomJi at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Combining Vector-, Pattern- and Graph-based Information to Identify Discriminative Attributes Book QA: Stories of Challenges and Opportunities Book Review: Book Review: A Grammar of English on Mathematical Principles Book Review: A Way with Words: Recent Advances in Lexical Theory and Analysis: A Festschrift for Patrick Hanks edited by Gilles-Maurice de Schryver Book Review: Argumentation Machines: New Frontiers in Argumentation and Computation, edited by Chris Reed and Timothy J. Norman Book Review: Bitext Alignment by Jorg Tiedemann Book Review: Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: Key Social, Psychological, Ethical, and Design Issues edited by Yorick Wilks Book Review: Cross-Language Information Retrieval by Jian-Yun Nie Book Review: Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar edited by Luc Steels Book Review: Discourse Processing by Manfred Stede Book Review: Discourse on the Move: Using Corpus Analysis to Describe Discourse Structure by Douglas Biber, Ulla Connor, and Thomas A. Upton Book Review: Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language Systems Book Review: Introduction to Information Retrieval by Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schutze Book Review: Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics by Graham Wilcock Book Review: Language Processing with Perl and Prolog: Theories, Implemetation, and Application by Pierre M. Nugues Book Review: Language, Cohesion and Form, by Margaret Masterman Book Review: Linguistic Structure Prediction by Noah A. Smith Book Review: Linked Lexical Knowledge Bases Foundations and Applications by Iryna Gurevych, Judith Eckle-er and Michael Matuschek Book Review: Machine Translation and Translation Theory Book Review: Machine-Aided Linguistic Discovery: An Introduction and Some Examples by Vladimir Pericliev Book Review: Mathematical Linguistics by Andras Kornai Book Review: Memory-Based Language Processing, by Walter Daelemans and Antal van den Bosch Book Review: Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts by Michael Piotrowski Book Review: Natural Language Processing with Python by Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper Book Review: New Directions in Question Answering, edited by Mark T. Maybury Book Review: Ontological Semantics, by Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin Book Review: Ontology Learning from Text: Methods, Evaluation and Applications, edited by Paul Buitelaar, Philipp Cimiano and Bernado Magnini Book Review: Principles of Computer Speech Book Review: Progress in Speech Synthesis Book Review: Quantitative Syntax Analysis by Reinhard Kohler Book Review: Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions by Bing Liu Book Review: Speech and Language Processing (second edition) by Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin Book Review: Spoken Dialogue Systems by Kristiina Jokinen and Michael McTear Book Review: Spoken Dialogue Technology: Toward the Conversational User Interface, by Michael F. McTear Book Review: Statistical Machine Translation by Philipp Koehn Book Review: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language by Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum Book Review: The Structure of Scientific Articles: Applications to Citation Indexing and Summarization by Simone Teufel Book Review: The Textbook Problem: Winograd's Language as a Cognitive Process Book Review: The Turing Test: Verbal Behavior as the Hallmark of Intelligence, edited by Stuart Shieber Book Review: Unification Grammars by Nissim Francez and Shuly Wintner Book Review: Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind Book Review: discourse.cpp by O.S. le Si Book Reviews Book Reviews: A Computational Model of Natural Language Communication by Roland Hausser Book Reviews: A Computational Theory of Writing Systems Book Reviews: A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation Book Reviews: A Connectionist Language Generator Book Reviews: A Descriptive Approach to Language-Theoretic Complexity Book Reviews: A Grammar Writer's Cookbook Book Reviews: A Natural Language Interface for Computer-Aided Design Book Reviews: A Theory of Computer Semiotics: Semiotic Approaches to Construction and Assessment of Computer Systems Book Reviews: Advances in Automatic Text Summarization Book Reviews: Advances in Information Retrieval: Recent Research from the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval Book Reviews: Advances in Natural Language Generation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective Book Reviews: Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies Book Reviews: Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models Book Reviews: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning Book Reviews: An Introduction to Chinese, Japanese and Korean Computing Book Reviews: An Introduction to Formal Language Theory Book Reviews: An Introduction to Machine Translation Book Reviews: An Introduction to Text-to-Speech Synthesis Book Reviews: Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing Book Reviews: Argument Realization, by Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav Book Reviews: Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Language Learning Book Reviews: Automated Grammatical Error Detection for Language Learners, Second Edition by Claudia Leacock, Martin Chodorow, Michael Gamon and Joel Tetreault Book Reviews: Beyond Grammar: An Experience-based Theory of Language Book Reviews: Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons Book Reviews: Building Coherence and Cohesion: Task-oriented Dialogue in English and Spanish, by Maria Teresa Taboada Book Reviews: Building Natural Language Generation Systems Book Reviews: Centering Theory in Discourse Book Reviews: Cognitive Models of Speech Processing Book Reviews: Cognitive Science: An Introduction Book Reviews: Commonsense Reasoning, by Erik T. Mueller Book Reviews: Communicating with Databases in Natural Language Book Reviews: Compositional translation Book Reviews: Computational Linguistics: An International Handbook on Computer Oriented Language Research and Applications / COMPUTERLINGUISTIK: EIN INTERNATIONALES HANDBUCH ZUR COMPUTERGESTUTZTEN SPRACHFORSCHUNG UND IHRER ANWENDUNGEN Book Reviews: Computational Linguistics: An Introduction Book Reviews: Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition by Afra Alishahi Book Reviews: Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon Book Reviews: Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues-An Interdisciplinary Account Book Reviews: Computational lexical semantics Book Reviews: Computations from the English Book Reviews: Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions Book Reviews: Computer Speech Processing Book Reviews: Computers and Languages: Theory and Practice Book Reviews: Computers in Language Research Book Reviews: Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theory and Applications, edited by James G. Shanahan, Yan Qu, and Janyce Wiebe Book Reviews: Conceptual Structures Book Reviews: Construing Experience through Meaning: A Language-based Approach to Cognition Book Reviews: Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics Book Reviews: Corpus-Based Methods in Language and Speech Processing Book Reviews: DISCOURSE SEMANTICS Book Reviews: Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective Book Reviews: Efficient Parsing for Natural Language, A FAST ALGORITHM FOR PRACTICAL SYSTEMS Book Reviews: Elements of Formal Semantics: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Meaning in Natural Language by Yoad Winter Book Reviews: English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation Book Reviews: Errors and Intelligence in Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Parsers and Pedagogues by Trude Heift and Mathias Schulze Book Reviews: EuroWordNet: A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks Book Reviews: Exploring Textual Data Book Reviews: Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning Book Reviews: Formal Aspects of Context Book Reviews: Foundations of Computational Linguistics: Man-Machine Communication in Natural Language Book Reviews: From Syntax to Semantics: Insights from Machine Translation Book Reviews: From Text to Speech: The MITalk System Book Reviews: Functional Grammar in Prolog: An Integrated Implementation for English, French, and Dutch Book Reviews: Generalized LR Parsing Book Reviews: Generalized Quantifiers: Linguistic and Logical Approaches Book Reviews: Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints Book Reviews: Generating Referring Expressions Book Reviews: Getting Computers to Talk like You and Me: DISCOURSE CONTEXT, FOCUS, AND SEMANTICS Book Reviews: Grammaires d'unification a traits et conto1e des infinitives en francais Book Reviews: Incremental Conceptualization for Language Production by Markus Guhe Book Reviews: Industrial Parsing of Software Manuals Book Reviews: Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon Book Reviews: Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces Book Reviews: Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts Book Reviews: Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing by Nizar Y. Habash Book Reviews: Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar: A Unification-Based Approach Book Reviews: Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations Book Reviews: Language and Information Book Reviews: Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language Book Reviews: Language at Work: Analyzing Communication Breakdown in the Workplace to Inform Systems Design Book Reviews: Learnability in Optimality Theory Book Reviews: Learner English on Computer Book Reviews: Learning to Classify Text Using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory and Algorithms by Thorsten Joachims; Anaphora Resolution by Ruslan Mitkov Book Reviews: Lecture on Contemporary Syntactic Theories: An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar Book Reviews: Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon Book Reviews: Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Text Generation Book Reviews: Lexicography and Natural Language Processing: A Festschrift in Honour of B. 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Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Linguistic Characteristics of MT Systems and General Methodology of Evaluation Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues Book Reviews: Machine translation: An introductory guide Book Reviews: Mathematics of Language Book Reviews: Meaning and Speech Acts Volume I: Principles of Language Use Volume II: Formal Semantics of Success and Satisfaction Book Reviews: Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data Book Reviews: Memory and Context for Language Interpretation Book Reviews: Modelisation du dialogue: Representation de l'inference argumentative (Modeling Dialogue: Representation of Inferential Argumentation) Book Reviews: Multilingual Aspects of Information Technology Book Reviews: Natural Language Generation, New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics Book Reviews: Natural Language Information Retrieval Book Reviews: Natural Language Parsing Systems Book Reviews: Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation: Language for Knowledge and Knowledge for Language Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing for Social Media by Atefeh Farzindar and Diana Inkpen Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing: The PLNLP Approach Book Reviews: Natural Language Understanding Book Reviews: Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming, II: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop Book Reviews: Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG Book Reviews: Ontology-Based Interpretation of Natural Language by Philipp Cimiano, Christina Unger and John McCrae Book Reviews: Optimality Theory Book Reviews: PC-KIMMO: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis Book Reviews: Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech Book Reviews: Parallel Text Processing: Alignment and Use of Translation Corpora Book Reviews: Parsing Natural Language Book Reviews: Participating in Explanatory Dialogues: Interpreting and Responding to Questions in Context Book Reviews: Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Lexical Grammar of English Book Reviews: Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Plan Recognition in Natural Language Book Reviews: Planning and Understanding: A Computational Approach to Human Reasoning Book Reviews: Presumptive Meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature Book Reviews: Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis Book Reviews: Prolog for Natural Language Processing Book Reviews: Prosody and Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Prosody: Theory and Experiment. Studies presented to Gosta Bruce Book Reviews: Putting Linguistics into Speech Recognition: The Regulus Grammar Compiler, by Manny Rayner, Beth Ann Hockey, and Pierette Bouillon Book Reviews: Reasoning and Discourse Processes Book Reviews: Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications by Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto Book Reviews: Remnants of Meaning Book Reviews: Robots that Talk and Listen edited by Judith A. Markowitz Book Reviews: Robustness in Language and Speech Technology Book Reviews: Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification Book Reviews: Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity Book Reviews: Semantic Structures Book Reviews: Semisupervised Learning for Computational Linguistics by Steven Abney Book Reviews: Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining by Bing Liu Book Reviews: Speaking: From Intention to Articulation Book Reviews: Speech-to-speech translation: A massively parallel memory-based approach Book Reviews: Spoken Natural Language Dialogue Systems: A Practical Approach Book Reviews: Statistical Language Learning Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Structures and Procedures of Implicit Knowledge Book Reviews: Studies in Computer-Aided Lexicology Book Reviews: Surface Compositional Grammar Book Reviews: Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology Book Reviews: Syntactic Wordclass Tagging Book Reviews: Systemic Functional Grammar in Natural Language Generation: Linguistic Description and Computational Representation Book Reviews: Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving Book Reviews: Talking Minds Book Reviews: Text Coherence in Translation Book Reviews: Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine, edited by Sophia Ananiadou and John McNaught Book Reviews: The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language Book Reviews: The Case for Lexicase: An Outline of Lexicase Grammatical Theory Book Reviews: The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus based Approach Book Reviews: The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts Book Reviews: The Formal Complexity of Natural Language Book Reviews: The Functional Treatment of Parsing Book Reviews: The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and Constrained Connectionism Book Reviews: The Humanities Computing Yearbook 1989-90 Book Reviews: The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation Book Reviews: The Logic of Typed Feature Structures Book Reviews: The Role of Language in Problem Solving Book Reviews: The Significance of Word Lists Book Reviews: The Syntactic Process Book Reviews: The Text Mining Handbook: Advanced Approaches to Analyzing Unstructured Data by Ronen Feldman and James Sanger Book Reviews: The creative process: A computer model of storytelling and creativity Book Reviews: Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume I: Concept Structuring Systems, Volume II: Typology and Process in Concept Structuring Book Reviews: Turning a Bilingual Dictionary into a Lexical-Semantic Database Book Reviews: Type Logical Grammar: Categorial Logic of Signs Glyn V. 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BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions Boosted Dense Retriever Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP Attachment Boosting Cross-Language Retrieval by Learning Bilingual Phrase Associations from Relevance Rankings Boosting Cross-Lingual Transfer via Self-Learning with Uncertainty Estimation Boosting Dialog Response Generation Boosting English-Chinese Machine Transliteration via High Quality Alignment and Multilingual Resources Boosting Entity Linking Performance by Leveraging Unlabeled Documents Boosting Low-Resource Biomedical QA via Entity-Aware Masking Strategies Boosting N-gram Coverage for Unsegmented Languages Using Multiple Text Segmentation Approach Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings Boosting Naturalness of Language in Task-oriented Dialogues via Adversarial Training Boosting Neural Machine Translation Boosting Neural Machine Translation from Finnish to Northern Sami with Rule-Based Backtranslation Boosting Neural Machine Translation with Similar Translations Boosting Precision and Recall of Dictionary-Based Protein Name Recognition Boosting Relation Extraction with Limited Closed-World Knowledge Boosting Statistical Machine Translation by Lemmatization and Linear Interpolation Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data Boosting Text Classification Performance on Sexist Tweets by Text Augmentation and Text Generation Using a Combination of Knowledge Graphs Boosting Transition-based AMR Parsing with Refined Actions and Auxiliary Analyzers Boosting Unsupervised Relation Extraction by Using NER Boosting automatic lexical acquisition with morphological information Boosting for Chinese Named Entity Recognition Boosting for Efficient Model Selection for Syntactic Parsing Boosting for Named Entity Recognition Boosting performance of weak MT engines automatically: using MT output to align segments & build statistical post-editors Boosting the protein name recognition performance by bootstrapping on selected text Boosting trees for clause splitting Boosting-Based System Combination for Machine Translation Boosting-based Parse Reranking with Subtree Features Bootstrap Domain-Specific Sentiment Classifiers from Unlabeled Corpora Bootstrapped Learning of Emotion Hashtags #hashtags4you Bootstrapped Named Entity Recognition for Product Attribute Extraction Bootstrapped Q-learning with Context Relevant Observation Pruning to Generalize in Text-based Games Bootstrapped Text-level Named Entity Recognition for Literature Bootstrapped Training of Event Extraction Classifiers Bootstrapped Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning Bootstrapping Bootstrapping Arabic-Italian SMT through Comparable Texts and Pivot Translation Bootstrapping Bilingual Data using Consensus Translation for a Multilingual Instant Messaging System Bootstrapping Biomedical Ontologies for Scientific Text using NELL Bootstrapping Both Product Features and Opinion Words from Chinese Customer Reviews with Cross-Inducing Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses Bootstrapping Entity Translation on Weakly Comparable Corpora Bootstrapping Events and Relations from Text Bootstrapping Feature-Rich Dependency Parsers with Entropic Priors Bootstrapping Generators from Noisy Data Bootstrapping Information Extraction from Field Books Bootstrapping Large-scale Named Entities using URL-Text Hybrid Patterns Bootstrapping Lexical Choice via Multiple-Sequence Alignment Bootstrapping Morphological Analyzers by Combining Human Elicitation and Machine Learning Bootstrapping Multilingual AMR with Contextual Word Alignments Bootstrapping Multilingual Metadata Extraction: A Showcase in Cyrillic Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition for Italian Broadcast News Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition in E-Commerce with Positive Unlabeled Learning Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition with Automatically Generated Gazetteer Lists Bootstrapping POS-taggers using unlabelled data Bootstrapping Parallel Corpora Bootstrapping Parallel Treebanks Bootstrapping Path-Based Pronoun Resolution Bootstrapping Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation via WSD Integration Bootstrapping Polar-Opposite Emotion Dimensions from Online Reviews Bootstrapping Relation Extractors using Syntactic Search by Examples Bootstrapping Role and Reference Grammar Treebanks via Universal Dependencies Bootstrapping Semantic Analyzers from Non-Contradictory Texts Bootstrapping Semantic Lexicons for Technical Domains Bootstrapping Semantic Parsers from Conversations Bootstrapping Semantic Role Labelers from Parallel Data Bootstrapping Spoken Dialog Systems with Data Reuse Bootstrapping Statistical Processing into a Rule-Based Natural Language Parser Bootstrapping Techniques for Polysynthetic Morphological Analysis Bootstrapping Translation Detection and Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Bootstrapping Transliteration with Constrained Discovery for Low-Resource Languages Bootstrapping UD treebanks for Delexicalized Parsing Bootstrapping Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Bootstrapping Without the Boot Bootstrapping Word Alignment via Word Packing Bootstrapping a Crosslingual Semantic Parser Bootstrapping a Hybrid MT System to a New Language Pair Bootstrapping a Multilingual Part-of-speech Tagger in One Person-day Bootstrapping a Natural Language Interface to a Cyber Security Event Collection System using a Hybrid Translation Approach Bootstrapping a Neural Conversational Agent with Dialogue Self-Play, Crowdsourcing and On-Line Reinforcement Learning Bootstrapping a Neural Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island Yupik from a Finite-State Transducer Bootstrapping a Stochastic Transducer for Arabic-English Transliteration Extraction Bootstrapping a Unified Model of Lexical and Phonetic Acquisition Bootstrapping a historical commodities lexicon with SKOS and DBpedia Bootstrapping a hybrid deep MT system Bootstrapping an Unsupervised Approach for Classifying Agreement and Disagreement Bootstrapping and Evaluating Named Entity Recognition in the Biomedical Domain Bootstrapping coreference resolution using word associations Bootstrapping for Named Entity Tagging Using Concept-based Seeds Bootstrapping for Numerical Open IE Bootstrapping incremental dialogue systems from minimal data: the generalisation power of dialogue grammars Bootstrapping into Filler-Gap: An Acquisition Story Bootstrapping statistical parsers from small datasets Bootstrapping toponym classifiers Bootstrapping via Graph Propagation Born Global - How to Communicate Effectively in an International Environment Bornholmsk Natural Language Processing: Resources and Tools Borrow a Little from your Rich Cousin: Using Embeddings and Polarities of English Words for Multilingual Sentiment Classification BosphorusSign22k Sign Language Recognition Dataset BosphorusSign: A Turkish Sign Language Recognition Corpus in Health and Finance Domains Bot-Adversarial Dialogue for Safe Conversational Agents Bot2Vec: Learning Representations of Chatbots Botta: An Arabic Dialect Chatbot BottleSum: Unsupervised and Self-supervised Sentence Summarization using the Information Bottleneck Principle Bottom-Up Abstractive Summarization Bottom-Up Constituency Parsing and Nested Named Entity Recognition with Pointer Networks Bottom-Up Earley Deduction Bottom-Up Filtering: a Parsing Strategy for GPSG Bottom-Up Parsing Extending Context-Freeness in a Process Grammar Processor Bottom-Up Unranked Tree-to-Graph Transducers for Translation into Semantic Graphs Bottom-up Named Entity Recognition using Two-stage Machine Learning Method Bottom-up Transfer in Example-based Machine Translation Bound Variables and Other Anaphors Bound Variables and Other Anaphors Boundary Detection with BERT for Span-level Emotion Cause Analysis Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition Boundary-based MWE segmentation with text partitioning Bounded Context Parsing and Easy Learnability Bounded copying is subsequential: Implications for metathesis and reduplication Bounded-Depth High-Coverage Search Space for Noncrossing Parses Bounding and Comparing Methods for Correlation Clustering Beyond ILP Box Embeddings: An open-source library for representation learning using geometric structures Box of Lies: Multimodal Deception Detection in Dialogues Box-To-Box Transformations for Modeling Joint Hierarchies Bracketing Encodings for 2-Planar Dependency Parsing Bracketing Input for Accurate Parsing Brahmi-Net: A transliteration and script conversion system for languages of the Indian subcontinent BrailleSUM: A News Summarization System for the Blind and Visually Impaired People BrainBench: A Brain-Image Test Suite for Distributional Semantic Models BrainEE at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Ensembling Linear Classifiers for Emotion Prediction BrainPredict: a Tool for Predicting and Visualising Local Brain Activity BrainT at IEST 2018: Fine-tuning Multiclass Perceptron For Implicit Emotion Classification Branch and Bound Algorithm for Dependency Parsing with Non-local Features Branching Split Obliqueness at the Syntax-Semantics Interface Brand-Product Relation Extraction Using Heterogeneous Vector Space Representations Breadth First Reasoning Graph for Multi-hop Question Answering Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons - Notes on the Workshop Break It Down: A Question Understanding Benchmark Break it Down for Me: A Study in Automated Lyric Annotation Break, Perturb, Build: Automatic Perturbation of Reasoning Paths Through Question Decomposition Breaking Bad: Extraction of Verb-Particle Constructions from a Parallel Subtitles Corpus Breaking Down Multilingual Machine Translation Breaking Down Rhetorical Relations for the purpose of Analysing Discourse Structures Breaking Down Walls of Text: How Can NLP Benefit Consumer Privacy? Breaking Down the Invisible Wall of Informal Fallacies in Online Discussions Breaking NLI Systems with Sentences that Require Simple Lexical Inferences Breaking NLP: Using Morphosyntax, Semantics, Pragmatics and World Knowledge to Fool Sentiment Analysis Systems Breaking Out of Local Optima with Count Transforms and Model Recombination: A Study in Grammar Induction Breaking Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews Breaking Through the 80% Glass Ceiling: Raising the State of the Art in Word Sense Disambiguation by Incorporating Knowledge Graph Information Breaking the Beam Search Curse: A Study of (Re-)Scoring Methods and Stopping Criteria for Neural Machine Translation Breaking the Closed World Assumption in Text Classification Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training Breaking the Data Barrier: Towards Robust Speech Translation via Adversarial Stability Training Breaking the barrier of context-freeness: towards a linguistically adequate probabilistic dependency model of parallel texts BreakingBERT@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables Breeding Fillmore's Chickens and Hatching the Eggs: Recombining Frames and Roles in Frame-Semantic Parsing Breeding Gender-aware Direct Speech Translation Systems Brenda Starr at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection Bridge Correlational Neural Networks for Multilingual Multimodal Representation Learning Bridge Text and Knowledge by Learning Multi-Prototype Entity Mention Embedding Bridge Video and Text with Cascade Syntactic Structure Bridge the Gap: High-level Semantic Planning for Image Captioning Bridge to Target Domain by Prototypical Contrastive Learning and Label Confusion: Re-explore Zero-Shot Learning for Slot Filling Bridge-Based Active Domain Adaptation for Aspect Term Extraction Bridge-Language Capitalization Inference in Western Iranian: Sorani, Kurmanji, Zazaki, and Tajik Bridging Anaphora Resolution as Question Answering Bridging CNNs, RNNs, and Weighted Finite-State Machines Bridging Corpus for Russian in comparison with Czech Bridging Gaps for Spoken Dialog System Frameworks in Instructional Settings Bridging Information-Seeking Human Gaze and Machine Reading Comprehension Bridging Knowledge Gaps in Neural Entailment via Symbolic Models Bridging Languages by SuperSense Entity Tagging Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization Bridging Languages through Images with Deep Partial Canonical Correlation Analysis Bridging Lexical Gaps between Queries and Questions on Large Online Q&A Collections with Compact Translation Models Bridging Linguistic Typology and Multilingual Machine Translation with Multi-View Language Representations Bridging Morpho-Syntactic Gap between Source and Target Sentences for English-Korean Statistical Machine Translation Bridging Perception, Memory, and Inference through Semantic Relations Bridging Philippine Languages With Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Bridging Pre-trained Language Models and Hand-crafted Features for Unsupervised POS Tagging Bridging Relations in Polish: Adaptation of Existing Typologies Bridging Resolution: A Survey of the State of the Art Bridging Resolution: Making Sense of the State of the Art Bridging SMT and TM with Translation Recommendation Bridging Sentential and Discourse-level Semantics through Clausal Adjuncts Bridging Subword Gaps in Pretrain-Finetune Paradigm for Natural Language Generation Bridging Text and Knowledge with Multi-Prototype Embedding for Few-Shot Relational Triple Extraction Bridging Textual Ellipses Bridging Textual and Tabular Data for Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing Bridging Topic Modeling and Personalized Search Bridging by Word: Image Grounded Vocabulary Construction for Visual Captioning Bridging resolution: Task definition, corpus resources and rule-based experiments Bridging the Data Gap between Training and Inference for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Bridging the Defined and the Defining: Exploiting Implicit Lexical Semantic Relations in Definition Modeling Bridging the Gap -- EuroTermBank Terminology Delivered to Users' Environment Bridging the Gap Between Scope-based and Event-based Negation/Speculation Annotations: A Bridge Not Too Far Bridging the Gap Between Underspecification Formalisms: Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints Bridging the Gap between Dialogue management and dialogue models Bridging the Gap between Dictionary and Thesaurus Bridging the Gap between Domain-Oriented and Linguistically-Oriented Semantics Bridging the Gap between Graph Modeling and Developmental Psycholinguistics: An Experiment on Measuring Lexical Proximity in Chinese Semantic Space Bridging the Gap between Intrinsic and Perceived Relevance in Snippet Generation Bridging the Gap between Language Models and Cross-Lingual Sequence Labeling Bridging the Gap between Prior and Posterior Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation Bridging the Gap between Recognition-level Pre-training and Commonsensical Vision-language Tasks Bridging the Gap between Relevance Matching and Semantic Matching for Short Text Similarity Modeling Bridging the Gap between Technology and Users: Leveraging Machine Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation Bridging the Gap in Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling: a Language-Agnostic Approach Bridging the Gap: Attending to Discontinuity in Identification of Multiword Expressions Bridging the Gap: Improve Part-of-speech Tagging for Chinese Social Media Texts with Foreign Words Bridging the Gaps: Interoperability for GrAF, GATE, and UIMA Bridging the Generalization Gap in Text-to-SQL Parsing with Schema Expansion Bridging the Inflection Morphology Gap for Arabic Statistical Machine Translation Bridging the LAPPS Grid and CLARIN Bridging the Structural Gap Between Encoding and Decoding for Data-To-Text Generation Bridging the gap between computable and expressive event representations in Social Media Bridging the gap between extractive and abstractive summaries: Creation and evaluation of coherent extracts from heterogeneous sources Bridging the gap between sign language machine translation and sign language animation using sequence classification Bridging the gap between supervised classification and unsupervised topic modelling for social-media assisted crisis management Brief History of Machine Translation Research Brief report on the MT2010 MT Roadmap Workshop at the MT Summit in Santiago de Compostela Briefly Noted: Essential Programming for Linguistics Brighter than Gold: Figurative Language in User Generated Comparisons Bring you to the past: Automatic Generation of Topically Relevant Event Chronicles Bringing Active Learning to Life Bringing Controlled Language Support to the Desktop Bringing Intelligence to Translation Memory Technology Bringing Natural Language Processing to the Microcomputer Market: The Story of Q&A Bringing Order to Chaos: A Non-Sequential Approach for Browsing Large Sets of Found Audio Data Bringing Order to Neural Word Embeddings with Embeddings Augmented by Random Permutations (EARP) Bringing Roguelikes to Visually-Impaired Players by Using NLP Bringing Structure into Summaries: Crowdsourcing a Benchmark Corpus of Concept Maps Bringing Structure into Summaries: a Faceted Summarization Dataset for Long Scientific Documents Bringing replication and reproduction together with generalisability in NLP: Three reproduction studies for Target Dependent Sentiment Analysis Bringing the Associative Ability to Social Tag Recommendation Bringing the Dictionary to the User: The FOKS System Bringing together over- and under- represented languages: Linking WordNet to the SIL Semantic Domains Broad Context Language Modeling as Reading Comprehension Broad Coverage Automatic Morphological Segmentation of German Words Broad Coverage Multilingual Deep Sentence Generation with a Stochastic Multi-Level Realizer Broad Linguistic Complexity Analysis for Greek Readability Classification Broad Twitter Corpus: A Diverse Named Entity Recognition Resource Broad-Coverage Parsing Using Human-Like Memory Constraints Broad-Coverage Semantic Parsing as Transduction Broad-Coverage Sense Disambiguation and Information Extraction with a Supersense Sequence Tagger Broad-coverage CCG Semantic Parsing with AMR Broadcast Audio and Video Bimodal Corpus Exploitation and Application Broadcast News Story Segmentation Using Manifold Learning on Latent Topic Distributions Broadcast news speech-to-text translation experiments Broaden the Vision: Geo-Diverse Visual Commonsense Reasoning Broadening the Scope of the EAGLES/ISLE Lexical Standardization Initiative Broadly Improving User Classification via Communication-Based Name and Location Clustering on Twitter Browsing Health: Information Extraction to Support New Interfaces for Accessing Medical Evidence Browsing Help for a Faster Retrieval Browsing and Supporting Pluricentric Global Wordnet, or just your Wordnet of Interest Browsing the Terminological Structure of a Specialized Domain: A Method Based on Lexical Functions and their Classification Bruk av sprakbaserte hjelpemidler i informasjonssoking (Use of language-based aids in information retrieval) [In Norwegian] Brundlefly at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Recurrent Neural Networks vs. Joint Inference for Clinical Temporal Information Extraction Brutus: A Semantic Role Labeling System Incorporating CCG, CFG, and Dependency Features Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Buckwalter-based Lookup Tool as Language Resource for Arabic Language Learners Budgeted Policy Learning for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Buffered Shift-Reduce Parsing Buhscitu at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing Humour in Edited News Headlines Using Hand-Crafted Features and Online Knowledge Bases Build Chinese Emotion Lexicons Using A Graph-based Algorithm and Multiple Resources Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic Build it Break it Fix it for Dialogue Safety: Robustness from Adversarial Human Attack Builder, we have done it: Evaluating & Extending Dialogue-AMR NLU Pipeline for Two Collaborative Domains Building A Case-based Semantic English-Chinese Parallel Treebank Building A Chinese Text Summarizer with Phrasal Chunks and Domain Knowledge Building A Chinese WordNet Via Class-Based Translation Model Building A Contrasting Taxa Extractor for Relation Identification from Assertions: BIOlogical Taxonomy & Ontology Phrase Extraction System Building A Corporate Corpus For Threads Constitution Building A Handwritten Cuneiform Character Imageset Building ASLNet, a Wordnet for American Sign Language Building Accurate Semantic Taxonomies Monolingual MRDs Building Accurate Semantic Taxonomies from Monolingual MRDs Building Adaptive Acceptability Classifiers for Neural NLG Building Another Bridge over the Generation Gap Building Better Open-Source Tools to Support Fairness in Automated Scoring Building Chinese Affective Resources in Valence-Arousal Dimensions Building Chinese Discourse Corpus with Connective-driven Dependency Tree Structure Building Chinese Event Type Paradigm Based on Trigger Clustering Building Collaboration-based Resources in Endowed African Languages: Case of NTeALan Dictionaries Platform Building Comparable Corpora Based on Bilingual LDA Model Building Concept Graphs from Monolingual Dictionary Entries Building Content-driven Entity Networks for Scarce Scientific Literature using Content Information Building Context-aware Clause Representations for Situation Entity Type Classification Building Conversational Agents with Basilica Building Deep Dependency Structures using a Wide-Coverage CCG Parser Building Dialogue Corpora for Nursing Activity Analysis Building Dialogue Structure from Discourse Tree of a Question Building Discourse Parser for Thirukkural Building Domain-Specific Taggers without Annotated (Domain) Data Building Effective Queries In Natural Language Information Retrieval Building Effective Question Answering Characters Building Emotion Lexicon from Weblog Corpora Building English-Chinese and Chinese-English MT engines for the computer software domain Building English-to-Serbian Machine Translation System for IMDb Movie Reviews Building Evaluation Datasets for Consumer-Oriented Information Retrieval Building Evaluation Datasets for Cultural Microblog Retrieval Building Event Threads out of Multiple News Articles Building Goal-oriented Document-grounded Dialogue Systems Building Gold-Standard Treebanks for Norwegian Building Hierarchically Disentangled Language Models for Text Generation with Named Entities Building Japanese Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets for Inference of Basic Sentence Relations Building Japanese-Chinese translation dictionary based on EDR Japanese-English bilingual dictionary Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation Building Knowledge Bases for the Generation of Software Documentation Building Language Models for Morphological Rich Low-Resource Languages using Data from Related Donor Languages: the Case of Uyghur Building Language Models for Text with Named Entities Building Language Resources for Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorders Building Large Chinese Corpus for Spoken Dialogue Research in Specific Domains Building Large Scale Text Corpus for Tibetan Natural Language Processing by Extracting Text from Web Pages Building Large-Scale English and Korean Datasets for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis in Automotive Domain Building Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Sentiment Lexicon : A Representation Learning Approach Building Lexical Vector Representations from Concept Definitions Building Lexicon for Sentiment Analysis from Massive Collection of HTML Documents Building Literary Corpora for Computational Literary Analysis - A Prototype to Bridge the Gap between CL and DH Building Location Embeddings from Physical Trajectories and Textual Representations Building Low-Resource NER Models Using Non-Speaker Annotations Building MT for a Severely Under-Resourced Language: White Hmong Building Machine Translation on a firm foundation Building Monolingual Comparable and Annotated Corpora: An experimental study from a pos tagged corpus (Construire un corpus monolingue annote comparable Experience a partir d'un corpus annote morpho-syntaxiquement) [in French] Building Multilingual Lexical Resources using Wordnets: Structure, Design and Implementation Building Multilingual Machine Translation Systems That Serve Arbitrary XY Translations Building Multilingual Search Index using open source framework Building Multilingual Specialized Resources Based on FrameNet: Application to the Field of the Environment Building Multimodal Simulations for Natural Language Building NLP resources for Dzongkha: A Tagset and A Tagged Corpus Building Named Entity Recognition Taggers via Parallel Corpora Building Non-Normative Systems - The Search for Robustness: An Overview Building OCR/NER Test Collections Building Online Corpora of Philippine Languages Building Open Javanese and Sundanese Corpora for Multilingual Text-to-Speech Building Parallel Corpora for eContent Professionals Building Parallel LTAG for French and Italian Building Parallel LTAG for French and Italian Building Parallel Monolingual Gan Chinese Dialects Corpus Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation Building Readability Lexicons with Unannotated Corpora Building Representative Corpora from Illiterate Communities: A Reviewof Challenges and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries Building Semantic Grams of Human Knowledge Building Semantic Perceptron Net for Topic Spotting Building Sense Representations in Danish by Combining Word Embeddings with Lexical Resources Building Sentiment Lexicons for All Major Languages Building Specialized Bilingual Lexicons Using Large Scale Background Knowledge Building Specialized Bilingual Lexicons Using Word Sense Disambiguation Building Strong Multilingual Aligned Corpora Building Systematic Reviews Using Automatic Text Classification Techniques Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation Building Tempo-HindiWordNet: A resource for effective temporal information access in Hindi Building Term Dictionaries for Machine Translation in Practice: A User Experience Building The First English-Brazilian Portuguese Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing Building Timelines from Narrative Clinical Records: Initial Results Based-on Deep Natural Language Understanding Building Trainable Taggers in a Web-based, UIMA-Supported NLP Workbench Building Translation Awareness in Occasional Authors: A User Case from Japan Building Underlying Structures for Multiparagraph Texts Building Universal Dependency Treebanks in Korean Building Verb Predicates: A Computational View Building Web Corpora for Minority Languages Building Web-Interfaces for Vector Semantic Models with the WebVectors Toolkit Building a Bagpipe with a Bag and a Pipe: Exploring Conceptual Combination in Vision Building a Better Bitext for Structurally Different Languages through Self-training Building a Bilingual Lexicon Using Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation via a Pivot Language Building a Bilingual Vietnamese-French Named Entity Annotated Corpus through Cross-Linguistic Projection Building a Bilingual WordNet-Like Lexicon: The New Approach and Algorithms Building a BioWordNet Using WordNet Data Structures and WordNet's Software Infrastructure--A Failure Story Building a Bridge: A Method for Image-Text Sarcasm Detection Without Pretraining on Image-Text Data Building a Chinese AMR Bank with Concept and Relation Alignments Building a Chinese Lexical Taxonomy Building a Comprehensive Romanian Knowledge Base for Drug Administration Building a Constraint Grammar Parser for Plains Cree Verbs and Arguments Building a Coreference-Annotated Corpus from the Domain of Biochemistry Building a Corpus for Japanese Wikification with Fine-Grained Entity Classes Building a Corpus for Palestinian Arabic: a Preliminary Study Building a Corpus for Personality-dependent Natural Language Understanding and Generation Building a Corpus from Handwritten Picture Postcards: Transcription, Annotation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Building a Corpus of Errors and Quality in Machine Translation: Experiments on Error Impact Building a Corpus of Qatari Arabic Expressions Building a Cross-document Event-Event Relation Corpus Building a Data Collection for Deception Research Building a Dataset for Possessions Identification in Text Building a De-identification System for Real Swedish Clinical Text Using Pseudonymised Clinical Text Building a Dialogue Corpus Annotated with Expressed and Experienced Emotions Building a Dictionary of Affixal Negations Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory Building a Diverse Document Leads Corpus Annotated with Semantic Relations Building a Domain-Specific French-Korean Lexicon Building a Flexible, Collaborative, Intensive Master's Program in Computational Linguistics Building a Generation Knowledge Source using Internet-Accessible Newswire Building a Generator for Italian Sign Language Building a German/Simple German Parallel Corpus for Automatic Text Simplification Building a Graphetic Dictionary for Japanese kanji - Character Look-up Based on Brush Strokes or Stroke Groups, and the Display of Kanji as Path Data Building a Hebrew Semantic Role Labeling Lexical Resource from Parallel Movie Subtitles Building a Hierarchically Aligned Chinese-English Parallel Treebank Building a Japanese Typo Dataset from Wikipedia's Revision History Building a Japanese-Chinese Dictionary Using Kanji/Hanzi Conversion Building a Knowledge Graph from Natural Language Definitions for Interpretable Text Entailment Recognition Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank Building a Large Annotated Corpus of Learner English: The NUS Corpus of Learner English Building a Large Automatically Parsed Corpus of Finnish Building a Large Chinese Corpus Annotated with Semantic Dependency Building a Large Knowledge Base for a Natural Language System Building a Large Lexical Databank Which Provides Deep Semantics Building a Large Ontology for Machine Translation Building a Large Syntactically-Annotated Corpus of Vietnamese Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval Building a Large-Scale Annotated Chinese Corpus Building a Large-scale Commercial NLG System for an EMR Building a Lexical Domain Map From Text Corpora Building a Lexicon of Formulaic Language for Language Learners Building a Lightweight Semantic Model for Unsupervised Information Extraction on Short Listings Building a List of Synonymous Words and Phrases of Japanese Compound Verbs Building a Macro Chinese Discourse Treebank Building a Monolingual Parallel Corpus for Text Simplification Using Sentence Similarity Based on Alignment between Word Embeddings Building a Morphological Analyser for Laz Building a Morphological Network for Persian on Top of a Morpheme-Segmented Lexicon Building a Morphological Treebank for German from a Linguistic Database Building a Motivational Interviewing Dataset Building a Multilingual Named Entity-Annotated Corpus Using Annotation Projection Building a Multimodal Entity Linking Dataset From Tweets Building a Named Entity Recognizer in Three Days: Application to Disease Name Recognition in Bulgarian Epicrises Building a New Internet Chat System for Sharing Timing Information Building a Non-Trivial Paraphrase Corpus Using Multiple Machine Translation Systems Building a Norwegian Lexical Resource for Medical Entity Recognition Building a Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpus for Drenjongke (Bhutia) Building a Patient-based Ontology for User-written Web Messages Building a Personalized Dialogue System with Prompt-Tuning Building a Robust Dialogue System with Limited Data Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Models Building a Scientific Concept Hierarchy Database (SCHBase) Building a Semantic Lexicon of English Nouns via Bootstrapping Building a Semantic Parser Overnight Building a Semantic Transparency Dataset of Chinese Nominal Compounds: A Practice of Crowdsourcing Methodology Building a Semantically Transparent Corpus for the Generation of Referring Expressions. Building a Sense Tagged Corpus with Open Mind Word Expert Building a SentiWordNet for Odia Building a Sentiment Corpus of Tweets in Brazilian Portuguese Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyser in One Day Building a Spanish-German Dictionary for Hybrid MT Building a Spoonerism Detection System for Vietnamese Building a State-of-the-Art Grammatical Error Correction System Building a Statistical Machine Translation System for French Using the Europarl Corpus Building a Statistical Machine Translation System for Translating Patent Documents Building a Statistical Machine Translation System from Scratch: How Much Bang for the Buck Can We Expect? Building a Swedish Open-Domain Conversational Language Model Building a System for Stock News Generation in Russian Building a TOCFL Learner Corpus for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Building a Task-oriented Dialog System for Languages with no Training Data: the Case for Basque Building a Time-Aligned Cross-Linguistic Reference Corpus from Language Documentation Data (DoReCo) Building a Tool for Annotating Reference in Discourse Building a Translation Memory to Improve Machine Translation Coverage and Quality Building a Treebank for Chinese Literature for Translation Studies Building a Universal Dependencies Treebank for Occitan Building a User-Generated Content North-African Arabizi Treebank: Tackling Hell Building a Video-and-Language Dataset with Human Actions for Multimodal Logical Inference Building a WSD module within an MT system to enable interactive resolution in the user's source language Building a Web-Based Parallel Corpus and Filtering Out Machine-Translated Text Building a Web-Scale Dependency-Parsed Corpus from CommonCrawl Building a Word Segmenter for Sanskrit Overnight Building a WordNet for Sinhala Building a bilingual dictionary from movie subtitles based on inter-lingual triggers Building a budget workspace for the translator 2.5 Building a class-based verb lexicon using TAGs Building a collaborative multilingual terminology system Building a conversation corpus by text derivation from ``germ dialogs'' Building a dictionary of lexical variants for phenotype descriptors Building a domain-specific bilingual lexicon resource with Sketchengine and Lexonomy: Taking Ownership of the Issues Building a hyponymy lexicon with hierarchical structure Building a learner corpus for Russian Building a morphological and syntactic lexicon by merging various linguistic resources Building a parallel corpus for monologues with clause alignment Building a reordering system using tree-to-string hierarchical model Building a semantically annotated corpus for congestive heart and renal failure from clinical records and the literature Building a sense-distinguished multilingual lexicon from monolingual corpora and bilingual lexicons Building a shared world: mapping distributional to model-theoretic semantic spaces Building a standardized Wordnet in the ISO LMF for aeb language Building a treebank for Occitan: what use for Romance UD corpora? Building an Annotated Corpus in the Molecular-Biology Domain Building an Annotated Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpus - A Part of NICT Multilingual Corpora Building an Annotated Textual Inference Corpus for Motion and Space Building an Arabic Machine Translation Post-Edited Corpus: Guidelines and Annotation Building an Arabic Multiword Expressions Repository Building an Architecture: A CAWG Saga Building an Argument Search Engine for the Web Building an Ellipsis-aware Chinese Dependency Treebank for Web Text Building an English Vocabulary Knowledge Dataset of Japanese English-as-a-Second-Language Learners Using Crowdsourcing Building an English-Chinese Parallel Corpus Annotated with Sub-sentential Translation Techniques Building an Evaluation Scale using Item Response Theory Building an Event Extractor with Only a Few Examples Building an HPSG-based Indonesian Resource Grammar (INDRA) Building an MT Dictionary From Parallel Texts Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information Building an Open-Source Development Infrastructure for Language Technology Projects Building an end-to-end text reading system based on a packed representation Building and Annotating the Linguistically Diverse NTU-MC (NTU-Multilingual Corpus) Building and Applying Profiles Through Term Extraction Building and Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Corpora with Clarifying Questions Building and Evaluating Somali Language Corpora Building and Evaluating a Distributional Memory for Croatian Building and Learning Structures in a Situated Blocks World Through Deep Language Understanding Building and Refining Rhetorical-Semantic Relation Models Building and Sharing Multilingual Speech Resources Using ERIM Generic Platforms Building and Using Comparable Corpora for Domain-Specific Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Building and Using a Lexical Knowledge Base of Near-Synonym Differences Building and exploiting a French corpus for sentiment analysis (Construction et exploitation d'un corpus francais pour l'analyse de sentiment) [in French] Building and using language resources and infrastructure to develop e-learning programs for a minority language Building basic vocabulary across 40 languages Building bilingual lexicon to create Dialect Tunisian corpora and adapt language model Building blocks of a task-oriented dialogue system in the healthcare domain Building blocks to integrate a Moses MT engine into the production translation work-flow with reference to the World Trade Organization and other clients Building compositional semantics and higher-order inference system for a wide-coverage Japanese CCG parser Building domain-independent text generation system Building factorized TAGs with meta-grammars Building hybrid machine translation systems by using an EBMT preprocessor to create partial translations Building lexical semantic representations for Natural Language instructions Building of children speech corpus for improving automatic subtitling services Building on processes, workflows, skills and IT tools to speed up the translation process and meet clients' expectations Building resources for MT: What the user hasn't got we have to provide Building the Cantonese Wordnet Building the Chinese Open Wordnet (COW): Starting from Core Synsets Building the Croatian Morphological Lexicon Building the Customer Base Building the Directed Semantic Graph for Coherent Long Text Generation Building the Emirati Arabic FrameNet Building the Interface between Experts and Linguists in the Detection and characterisation of Neology in the Field of Neurosciences Building the Macedonian-Croatian Parallel Corpus Building the Mongolian WordNet Building the Old Javanese Wordnet Building the Spanish-Croatian Parallel Corpus Building the Turkish FrameNet Building the multilingual TUT parallel treebank BulPhonC: Bulgarian Speech Corpus for the Development of ASR Technology Bulgarian Inflectional Morphology in Universal Networking Language Bulgarian-English Parallel Treebank: Word and Semantic Level Alignment Bulk Processing of Text on a Massively Parallel Computer BullStop: A Mobile App for Cyberbullying Prevention Bundeli Folk-Song Genre Classification with kNN and SVM Bundled Gap Filling: A New Paradigm for Unambiguous Cloze Exercises Bundles and Syntactic Analysis Bunsetsu Identification Using Category-Exclusive Rules Burmese Speech Corpus, Finite-State Text Normalization and Pronunciation Grammars with an Application to Text-to-Speech BusTUC - A natural language bus route oracle BusTUC--A natural language bus route adviser in Prolog Business Process Outsourcing in Document Management Business Taxonomy Construction Using Concept-Level Hierarchical Clustering But Dictionaries Are Data Too But What Do They Mean? An Exploration Into the Range of Cross-Turn Expectations Denied by ``But'' But What Do We Actually Know? Butterfly Effects in Frame Semantic Parsing: impact of data processing on model ranking Buying up to falling down BuzzSaw at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Global vs. Local Context for Interpreting and Locating Homographic English Puns with Sense Embeddings By all these lovely tokens... Merging Conflicting Tokenizations ByT5: Towards a Token-Free Future with Pre-trained Byte-to-Byte Models Bypassed alignment graph for learning coordination in Japanese sentences Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining Byte-based Language Identification with Deep Convolutional Networks Byte-based Neural Machine Translation C$^3$KG: A Chinese Commonsense Conversation Knowledge Graph C'est ``mm-hm, oui'' ou ``mm-hm, non'' ? Propositions pour une grammaire des composantes acoustiques des interactions nasalisees (A modest proposal for the pragmatic of nasal grunts in the CID corpus) C-3MA: Tartu-Riga-Zurich Translation Systems for WMT17 C-Command Dependencies as TSL String Constraints C-Feel-It: A Sentiment Analyzer for Micro-blogs C-HTS: A Concept-based Hierarchical Text Segmentation approach C-MORE: Pretraining to Answer Open-Domain Questions by Consulting Millions of References C-Net: Contextual Network for Sarcasm Detection C-Test Collector: A Proficiency Testing Application to Collect Training Data for C-Tests C-WEP―Rich Annotated Collection of Writing Errors by Professionals C1 at SemEval-2020 Task 9: SentiMix: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text Using Feature Engineering C2D2E2: Using Call Centers to Motivate the Use of Dialog and Diarization in Entity Extraction C3EL: A Joint Model for Cross-Document Co-Reference Resolution and Entity Linking C3SL at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting Lexical Complexity of Words in Specific Contexts with Sentence Embeddings C4Corpus: Multilingual Web-size Corpus with Free License CA-EHN: Commonsense Analogy from E-HowNet CADET: Computer Assisted Discovery Extraction and Translation CAISA at WASSA 2022: Adapter-Tuning for Empathy Prediction CAKE: A Scalable Commonsense-Aware Framework For Multi-View Knowledge Graph Completion CALL-SLT: A Spoken CALL System Based on Grammar and Speech Recognition CALL: The Potential of Lingware and the Use of Empirical Linguistic Data CALLIG: Computer Assisted Language Learning using Improvisation Games CALOR-QUEST : generating a training corpus for Machine Reading Comprehension models from shallow semantic annotations CALOR-QUEST : un corpus d'entrainement et d'evaluation pour la comprehension automatique de textes (Machine reading comprehension is a task related to Question-Answering where questions are not generic in scope but are related to a particular document) CAMB at CWI Shared Task 2018: Complex Word Identification with Ensemble-Based Voting CAMERO: Consistency Regularized Ensemble of Perturbed Language Models with Weight Sharing CAMR at SemEval-2016 Task 8: An Extended Transition-based AMR Parser CAMeL Tools: An Open Source Python Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing CAMsterdam at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Neural and graph-based feature extraction for the identification of offensive tweets CAN-GRU: a Hierarchical Model for Emotion Recognition in Dialogue CAN-NER: Convolutional Attention Network for Chinese Named Entity Recognition CAN: Constrained Attention Networks for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis CANE: Context-Aware Network Embedding for Relation Modeling CANEPHORE : un corpus francais pour la fouille d'opinion ciblee CAOS--A Tool for the Construction of Terminological Ontologies CAPE: Context-Aware Private Embeddings for Private Language Learning CARAMEL: A flexible model for interaction between the cognitive processes underlying natural language understanding CARER: Contextualized Affect Representations for Emotion Recognition CARETS: A Consistency And Robustness Evaluative Test Suite for VQA CAS: French Corpus with Clinical Cases CASA-NLU: Context-Aware Self-Attentive Natural Language Understanding for Task-Oriented Chatbots CASCADE: Contextual Sarcasm Detection in Online Discussion Forums CASE 2021 Task 2 Socio-political Fine-grained Event Classification using Fine-tuned RoBERTa Document Embeddings CASE 2021 Task 2: Zero-Shot Classification of Fine-Grained Sociopolitical Events with Transformer Models CASIA at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Chinese Named Entity Recognition for Complex and Ambiguous Entities CASIA's System for IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation CASICT-DCU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT17 CASICT-DCU Participation in WMT2015 Metrics Task CASMACAT: A Computer-assisted Translation Workbench CASSA: A Context-Aware Synonym Simplification Algorithm CASSANDRA: A multipurpose configurable voice-enabled human-computer-interface CASSAurus: A Resource of Simpler Spanish Synonyms CAST: A computer-aided summarisation tool CAST: Enhancing Code Summarization with Hierarchical Splitting and Reconstruction of Abstract Syntax Trees CAT-Gen: Improving Robustness in NLP Models via Controlled Adversarial Text Generation CAT2 -- implementing a formalism for multi-lingual MT CAT: Credibility Analysis of Arabic Content on Twitter CATE: A Contrastive Pre-trained Model for Metaphor Detection with Semi-supervised Learning CATENA: CAusal and TEmporal relation extraction from NAtural language texts CATMORF: Multi two-level steps for Catalan morphology CATS: A Tool for Customized Alignment of Text Simplification Corpora CATaLog Online: A Web-based CAT Tool for Distributed Translation with Data Capture for APE and Translation Process Research CATaLog Online: Porting a Post-editing Tool to the Web CATaLog: New Approaches to TM and Post Editing Interfaces CATiB: The Columbia Arabic Treebank CAUnLP at NLP4IF 2019 Shared Task: Context-Dependent BERT for Sentence-Level Propaganda Detection CAiRE HKUST at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Hierarchical Attention for Dialogue Emotion Classification CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information Seeking Dialogue System CBFC: a parallel L2 speech corpus for Korean and French learners CBLUE: A Chinese Biomedical Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark CBNU System for SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task 2: a Pipeline Model CBOW-tag: a Modified CBOW Algorithm for Generating Embedding Models from Annotated Corpora CBSEAS, a Summarization System -- Integration of Opinion Mining Techniques to Summarize Blogs CCAligned: A Massive Collection of Cross-Lingual Web-Document Pairs CCG Categories for Distributional Semantic Models CCG Chart Realization from Disjunctive Inputs CCG Contextual labels in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT CCG Parsing Algorithm with Incremental Tree Rotation CCG Supertagging as Top-down Tree Generation CCG Supertagging with a Recurrent Neural Network CCG Supertags in Factored Statistical Machine Translation CCG Syntactic Reordering Models for Phrase-based Machine Translation CCG of Japanese Sentence-final Particles CCG parsing with one syntactic structure per n-gram CCGbank: A Corpus of CCG Derivations and Dependency Structures Extracted from the Penn Treebank CCGweb: a New Annotation Tool and a First Quadrilingual CCG Treebank CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the Web CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data CCOHA: Clean Corpus of Historical American English CD-ROM: what can it offer the translator? CDA: a Cost Efficient Content-based Multilingual Web Document Aligner CDCPP:跨领域中文标点符号预测(CDCPP: Cross-Domain Chinese Punctuation Prediction) CDE-IIITH at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Extraction of Temporal Information from Clinical documents using Machine Learning techniques CDER: Efficient MT Evaluation Using Block Movements CDEvalSumm: An Empirical Study of Cross-Dataset Evaluation for Neural Summarization Systems CDGFr, un corpus en dependances non-projectives pour le francais CDL-TAGs: A grammar formalism for flexible and efficient syntactic generation CDL: Curriculum Dual Learning for Emotion-Controllable Response Generation CDRNN: Discovering Complex Dynamics in Human Language Processing CD^2CR: Co-reference resolution across documents and domains CEASE, a Corpus of Emotion Annotated Suicide notes in English CEASR: A Corpus for Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition CECL: a New Baseline and a Non-Compositional Approach for the Sick Benchmark CEF Data Marketplace: Powering a Long-term Supply of Language Data CEFAT4Cities, a Natural Language Layer for the ISA2 Core Public Service Vocabulary CEFR-based Lexical Simplification Dataset CELI: An Experiment with Cross Language Textual Entailment CELLO: Understanding the responses of data to requests (CELLO : comprendre les reponses des donnees aux requetes) [in French] CENNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Constrained Vector Space Model in Affects in Tweets CENNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Enhanced Distributed Representation of Text using Target Classes for Emoji Prediction Representation CENTAL at SemEval-2016 Task 12: a linguistically fed CRF model for medical and temporal information extraction CENTEMENT at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Classification of Tweets using Multiple Thresholds with Self-correction and Weighted Conditional Probabilities CEPLEXicon ― A Lexicon of Child European Portuguese CEREC: A Corpus for Entity Resolution in Email Conversations CERES: Pretraining of Graph-Conditioned Transformer for Semi-Structured Session Data CESTA: Machine Translation Evaluation Campaign [Work-in-Progress Project Report] CETLEF.fr - diagnostic automatique des erreurs de declinaison tcheque dans un outil ELAO CEU-UPV English-Spanish system for WMT11 CFAsT: Content-Finder AssistanT [in French] CFG based grammar checker for Latvian CFILT IIT Bombay@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion using Multilingual Representation fromTransformers CFILT-CORE: Semantic Textual Similarity using Universal Networking Language CFILT: Resource Conscious Approaches for All-Words Domain Specific WSD CFO: A Framework for Building Production NLP Systems CFO: Conditional Focused Neural Question Answering with Large-scale Knowledge Bases CG-3 --- Beyond Classical Constraint Grammar CH-SIMS: A Chinese Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Dataset with Fine-grained Annotation of Modality CHAI: A CHatbot AI for Task-Oriented Dialogue with Offline Reinforcement Learning CHARM: Inferring Personal Attributes from Conversations CHAT to Your Destination CHATR the Corpus; a 20-year-old archive of Concatenative Speech Synthesis CHATR: a generic speech synthesis system CHEF: A Pilot Chinese Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking CHIME: Cross-passage Hierarchical Memory Network for Generative Review Question Answering CHINERS: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain CHISPA on the GO: A mobile Chinese-Spanish translation service for travellers in trouble CHITAB -- a ``poor man's'' shortcut to computer processing of linguistic data CHOLAN: A Modular Approach for Neural Entity Linking on Wikipedia and Wikidata CHULA TTS: A Modularized Text-To-Speech Framework CHoRaL: Collecting Humor Reaction Labels from Millions of Social Media Users CIA NITT at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Classification of COVID-19 Tweets Using Pre-trained Language Models CIAL at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: An Ensemble Valence-Arousal Analysis System for Chinese Words and Phrases CIAug: Equipping Interpolative Augmentation with Curriculum Learning CIC-FBK Approach to Native Language Identification CICBUAPnlp at SemEval-2016 Task 4-A: Discovering Twitter Polarity using Enhanced Embeddings CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialogues CIDER: Commonsense Inference for Dialogue Explanation and Reasoning CIDEr-R: Robust Consensus-based Image Description Evaluation CIFLI-SurviTra, deux facettes : demonstrateur de composants de TA fondee sur UNL, et phrasebook multilingue CIL: Contrastive Instance Learning Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction CILAB@FinTOC-2021 Shared Task: Title Detection and Table of Content Extraction for Financial Document CILI: the Collaborative Interlingual Index CIMA: A Large Open Access Dialogue Dataset for Tutoring CINTIL DependencyBank PREMIUM - A Corpus of Grammatical Dependencies for Portuguese CIRCE at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Ensembling Context-Free and Context-Dependent Word Representations CIRCSIM-Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System Using Natural Language Dialogue CIS-positive: A Combination of Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter CIST System Report for ACL MultiLing 2013 -- Track 1: Multilingual Multi-document Summarization CIST System for CL-SciSumm 2016 Shared Task CIST@CL-SciSumm 2020, LongSumm 2020: Automatic Scientific Document Summarization CISUC-KIS: Tackling Message Polarity Classification with a Large and Diverse Set of Features CITE: A Corpus of Image-Text Discourse Relations CITYU-HIF: WSD with Human-Informed Feature Preference CItA: an L1 Italian Learners Corpus to Study the Development of Writing Competence CKIP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Neural Valence-Arousal Prediction for Phrases CKY Parsing with Independence Constraints CKY-based Convolutional Attention for Neural Machine Translation CL Research's Knowledge Management System CL Scholar: The ACL Anthology Knowledge Graph Miner CL for CALL in the Primary School CL system: Giving instructions by corpus based selection CLAM: A computer language model CLAM: Quickly deploy NLP command-line tools on the web CLAR: A Cross-Lingual Argument Regularizer for Semantic Role Labeling CLARIAH in the Netherlands CLARIN's Key Resource Families CLARIN-EL Web-based Annotation Tool CLARIN: Distributed Language Resources and Technology in a European Infrastructure CLARIN: Towards FAIR and Responsible Data Science Using Language Resources CLARK at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Exploring the Role of Context to Identify Emotion in a Short Conversation CLASSIC: Continual and Contrastive Learning of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks CLAWS4: The Tagging of the British National Corpus CLCL (Geneva) DINN Parser: a Neural Network Dependency Parser Ten Years Later CLDFBench: Give Your Cross-Linguistic Data a Lift CLDbox$^2$ Language Documentation Meets Natural Language Processing for Revitalising Endangered Languages CLEAR -- Simple Corpus for Medical French CLEARumor at SemEval-2019 Task 7: ConvoLving ELMo Against Rumors CLEEK: A Chinese Long-text Corpus for Entity Linking CLER: Cross-task Learning with Expert Representation to Generalize Reading and Understanding CLEVE: Contrastive Pre-training for Event Extraction CLEVR HYP: A Challenge Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering with Hypothetical Actions over Images CLEVR Parser: A Graph Parser Library for Geometric Learning on Language Grounded Image Scenes CLEVR-Dialog: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-Round Reasoning in Visual Dialog CLFD: A Novel Vectorization Technique and Its Application in Fake News Detection CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars CLGVSM: Adapting Generalized Vector Space Model to Cross-lingual Document Clustering CLIFF: Contrastive Learning for Improving Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization CLINE: Contrastive Learning with Semantic Negative Examples for Natural Language Understanding CLIP Models are Few-Shot Learners: Empirical Studies on VQA and Visual Entailment CLIP: A Dataset for Extracting Action Items for Physicians from Hospital Discharge Notes CLIP@UMD at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Parser for Abstract Meaning Representation using Learning to Search CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning CLIR-Based Collaborative Construction of a Multilingual Terminological Dictionary for Cultural Resources CLIRMatrix: A massively large collection of bilingual and multilingual datasets for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval CLIReval: Evaluating Machine Translation as a Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Task CLISTER : Un corpus pour la similarite semantique textuelle dans des cas cliniques en francais (CLISTER : A Corpus for Semantic Textual Similarity in French Clinical Narratives) CLPsych 2015 Shared Task: Depression and PTSD on Twitter CLPsych 2016 Shared Task: Triaging content in online peer-support forums CLPsych 2018 Shared Task: Predicting Current and Future Psychological Health from Childhood Essays CLPsych 2019 Shared Task: Predicting the Degree of Suicide Risk in Reddit Posts CLR: Integration of FrameNet in a Text Representation System CLR: Linking Events and Their Participants in Discourse Using a Comprehensive FrameNet Dictionary CLS Workflow - a translation workflow system CLTR: An End-to-End, Transformer-Based System for Cell-Level Table Retrieval and Table Question Answering CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark CLUES: A Benchmark for Learning Classifiers using Natural Language Explanations CLUF: a Neural Model for Second Language Acquisition Modeling CLULEX at SemEval-2021 Task 1: A Simple System Goes a Long Way CLUSE: Cross-Lingual Unsupervised Sense Embeddings CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2021 Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: Variations on a Baseline CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Tasks on Morpheme Segmentation and Inflection Generation CLUZH at VarDial GDI 2017: Testing a Variety of Machine Learning Tools for the Classification of Swiss German Dialects CLaC @ DEFT 2018: Sentiment analysis of tweets on transport from Ile-de-France CLaC Lab at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion Detection Using a Combination of Neural Networks and SVM CLaC and CLaC-NB: Knowledge-based and corpus-based approaches to sentiment tagging CLaC at CLPsych 2019: Fusion of Neural Features and Predicted Class Probabilities for Suicide Risk Assessment Based on Online Posts CLaC at SMM4H 2020: Birth Defect Mention Detection CLaC at SMM4H Task 1, 2, and 4 CLaC at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Muli-task Stacked Bi-LSTMs CLaC-BP at SemEval-2021 Task 8: SciBERT Plus Rules for MeasEval CLaC-CORE: Exhaustive Feature Combination for Measuring Textual Similarity CLaC-SentiPipe: SemEval2015 Subtasks 10 B,E, and Task 11 CLaC-np at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Dependency DGCNN CLex: A Lexicon for Exploring Color, Concept and Emotion Associations in Language CLexIS2: A New Corpus for Complex Word Identification Research in Computing Studies CLiMP: A Benchmark for Chinese Language Model Evaluation CM-Net: A Novel Collaborative Memory Network for Spoken Language Understanding CMB AI Lab at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A Two-Stage Approach for Complex Named Entity Recognition via Span Boundary Detection and Span Classification CMCE at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Clustering on Manifolds of Contextualized Embeddings to Detect Historical Meaning Shifts CMCL 2021 Shared Task on Eye-Tracking Prediction CMCL 2022 Shared Task on Multilingual and Crosslingual Prediction of Human Reading Behavior CMDMC: A Diachronic Digital Museum of Chinese Mandarin CMILLS: Adapting Semantic Role Labeling Features to Dependency Parsing CML: A Contrastive Meta Learning Method to Estimate Human Label Confidence Scores and Reduce Data Collection Cost CMMC-BDRC Solution to the NLP-TEA-2018 Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CMNEROne at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Code-Mixed Named Entity Recognition by leveraging multilingual data CMTA: COVID-19 Misinformation Multilingual Analysis on Twitter CMU Haitian Creole-English Translation System for WMT 2011 CMU Multi-Engine Machine Translation for WMT 2010 CMU Project CMU Syntax-Based Machine Translation at WMT 2011 CMU System Combination for WMT`09 CMU System Combination in WMT 2011 CMU System Combination via Hypothesis Selection for WMT'10 CMU at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Graph-based AMR Parsing with Infinite Ramp Loss CMU's IWSLT 2022 Dialect Speech Translation System CMU's Machine Translation System for IWSLT 2019 CMU-01 at the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Crosslinguality and Context in Morphology CMU-AT: Semantic Distance and Background Knowledge for Identifying Semantic Relations CMU-MOSEAS: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Spanish, Portuguese, German and French CMU: Arc-Factored, Discriminative Semantic Dependency Parsing CMUQ-Hybrid: Sentiment Classification By Feature Engineering and Parameter Tuning CMUQ@QALB-2014: An SMT-based System for Automatic Arabic Error Correction CMUQ@Qatar:Using Rich Lexical Features for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter CN-HIT-IT.NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Enhanced Language Representation with Multiple Knowledge Triples CN-HIT-MI.T at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification Based on BiLSTM with Double Attention CN-HIT-MI.T at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Memotion Analysis Based on BERT CNGL-CORE: Referential Translation Machines for Measuring Semantic Similarity CNGL: Grading Student Answers by Acts of Translation CNLP-NITS @ LongSumm 2021: TextRank Variant for Generating Long Summaries CNM: An Interpretable Complex-valued Network for Matching CNN for Text-Based Multiple Choice Question Answering CNN- and LSTM-based Claim Classification in Online User Comments CNNs for NLP in the Browser: Client-Side Deployment and Visualization Opportunities CNNs found to jump around more skillfully than RNNs: Compositional Generalization in Seq2seq Convolutional Networks CNRC at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Experiments in Crosslingual Semantic Textual Similarity CNRC-TMT: Second Language Writing Assistant System Description CNRL at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modelling Causal Reasoning in Language with Multi-Head Self-Attention Weights Based Counterfactual Detection CNTS: Memory-Based Learning of Generating Repeated References CO-NNECT: A Framework for Revealing Commonsense Knowledge Paths as Explicitations of Implicit Knowledge in Texts COACH: Designing a new CAT tool with Translator Interaction COAST - Customizable Online Syllable Enhancement in Texts. A flexible framework for automatically enhancing reading materials COCO-EX: A Tool for Linking Concepts from Texts to ConceptNet COD3S: Diverse Generation with Discrete Semantic Signatures CODA-19: Using a Non-Expert Crowd to Annotate Research Aspects on 10,000+ Abstracts in the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset CODACT: Towards Identifying Orthographic Variants in Dialectal Arabic CODRA: A Novel Discriminative Framework for Rhetorical Analysis COGEX at RTE 3 COGEX: A Logic Prover for Question Answering COGMEN: COntextualized GNN based Multimodal Emotion recognitioN COGS: A Compositional Generalization Challenge Based on Semantic Interpretation COIL: Revisit Exact Lexical Match in Information Retrieval with Contextualized Inverted List COIN: Conversational Interactive Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversation COINS: Dynamically Generating COntextualized Inference Rules for Narrative Story Completion COLEPL and COLSLM: An Unsupervised WSD Approach to Multilingual Lexical Substitution, Tasks 2 and 3 SemEval 2010 COLING 90: Computational Linguistics in 1990 COM2SENSE: A Commonsense Reasoning Benchmark with Complementary Sentences COMBO: A New Module for EUD Parsing COMBO: State-of-the-Art Morphosyntactic Analysis COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluation COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction COMETA: A Corpus for Medical Entity Linking in the Social Media COMFO : Corpus Multilingue pour la Fouille d'Opinions (COMFO: Multilingual Corpus for Opinion Mining) COMIT ==extgreater PATR II COMMIT at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Sentiment Analysis with Rhetorical Structure Theory COMMIT at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Ontology-based Method for Sentiment Analysis of Financial Headlines COMMIT-P1WP3: A Co-occurrence Based Approach to Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis COMPLEX: A Computational Lexicon for Natural Language Systems COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ROMANCE LAGUAGES: A linguistic comparison of lexicon-grammars COMPUTATIONAL DIALECTOLOGY USING GLAPS - Automated Processing of Field Survey Data COMPUTER-ASSISTED TRANSLATION SYSTEMS: The Standard Design and A Multi-level Design COMUNICA - A Question Answering System for Brazilian Portuguese CONAN - COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech CONDA: a CONtextual Dual-Annotated dataset for in-game toxicity understanding and detection CONDUCT: An Expressive Conducting Gesture Dataset for Sound Control CONE: Metrics for Automatic Evaluation of Named Entity Co-Reference Resolution CONFIT: Toward Faithful Dialogue Summarization with Linguistically-Informed Contrastive Fine-tuning CONNER: A Cascade Count and Measurement Extraction Tool for Scientific Discourse CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning COOPML: Towards Annotating Cooperative Discourse CORBON 2017 Shared Task: Projection-Based Coreference Resolution CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Dataset CORE: Context-Aware Open Relation Extraction with Factorization Machines CORECT: Combining CSCW with Natural Language Generation for Collaborative Requirement Capture CORILSE: a Spanish Sign Language Repository for Linguistic Analysis CORWA: A Citation-Oriented Related Work Annotation Dataset COSMIC: COmmonSense knowledge for eMotion Identification in Conversations COSMO, un modele bayesien de la communication parlee :application a la perception des syllabes (COSMO, a Bayesian model of speech communication, applied to syllable perception) [in French] COSTRA 1.0: A Dataset of Complex Sentence Transformations COSY-MATS: An Intelligent and Scalable Summarisation Shell COSY: COunterfactual SYntax for Cross-Lingual Understanding COUGH: A Challenge Dataset and Models for COVID-19 FAQ Retrieval COV Model and its Application in Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging COVCOR20 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: An Attempt to Combine Deep Learning and Expert rules COVID-19 Claim Radar: A Structured Claim Extraction and Tracking System COVID-19 Knowledge Graph: Accelerating Information Retrieval and Discovery for Scientific Literature COVID-19 Literature Knowledge Graph Construction and Drug Repurposing Report Generation COVID-19 Named Entity Recognition for Vietnamese COVID-19 Twitter Monitor: Aggregating and Visualizing COVID-19 Related Trends in Social Media COVID-19 and Arabic Twitter: How can Arab World Governments and Public Health Organizations Learn from Social Media? COVID-19 and Misinformation: A Large-Scale Lexical Analysis on Twitter COVID-19 in Bulgarian Social Media: Factuality, Harmfulness, Propaganda, and Framing COVID-Fact: Fact Extraction and Verification of Real-World Claims on COVID-19 Pandemic COVR: A Test-Bed for Visually Grounded Compositional Generalization with Real Images CPH: Sentiment analysis of Figurative Language on Twitter #easypeasy #not CPJD Corpus: Crowdsourced Parallel Speech Corpus of Japanese Dialects CPLM, a Parallel Corpus for Mexican Languages: Development and Interface CPN-CORE: A Text Semantic Similarity System Infused with Opinion Knowledge CQG: A Simple and Effective Controlled Generation Framework for Multi-hop Question Generation CR-Walker: Tree-Structured Graph Reasoning and Dialog Acts for Conversational Recommendation CRAB 2.0: A text mining tool for supporting literature review in chemical cancer risk assessment CRAB Reader: A Tool for Analysis and Visualization of Argumentative Zones in Scientific Literature CRACKER -- cracking the language barrier. Selected results 2015/2016 CRAFT Shared Tasks 2019 Overview --- Integrated Structure, Semantics, and Coreference CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractions CRASpell: A Contextual Typo Robust Approach to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction CREAD: Combined Resolution of Ellipses and Anaphora in Dialogues CREAMT: Creativity and narrative engagement of literary texts translated by translators and NMT CREATER: CTR-driven Advertising Text Generation with Controlled Pre-Training and Contrastive Fine-Tuning CRF Autoencoder for Unsupervised Dependency Parsing CRF tagging for head recognition based on Stanford parser CRF-LSTM Text Mining Method Unveiling the Pharmacological Mechanism of Off-target Side Effect of Anti-Multiple Myeloma Drugs CRF-Seq and CRF-DepTree at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Detecting Verbal MWEs using Sequential and Dependency-Based Approaches CRF-based Experiments for Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation at CIPS-SIGHAN-2010 CRF-based Hybrid Model for Word Segmentation, NER and even POS Tagging CRF-based disfluency detection using semantic features for German to English spoken language translation CRFR: Improving Conversational Recommender Systems via Flexible Fragments Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs CRFs-Based Named Entity Recognition Incorporated with Heuristic Entity List Searching CRITAC - A Japanese Text Proofreading System CRITTER: a translation system for agricultural market reports CRL's Approach to MET CRL/Brandeis: Description of the extit Diderot System as Used for MUC-5 CRL/Brandeis: The Diderot System CRL/NMSU and Brandeis MucBruce: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis CRL/NMSU and Brandeis: Description of the MucBruce System as Used for MUC-4 CRL/NMSUDescription of the CRL/NMSU Systems Used for MUC-6 CROWD-IN-THE-LOOP: A Hybrid Approach for Annotating Semantic Roles CRSLab: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building Conversational Recommender System CRUISE: Cold-Start New Skill Development via Iterative Utterance Generation CRWIZ: A Framework for Crowdsourcing Real-Time Wizard-of-Oz Dialogues CRYPTOGRU: Low Latency Privacy-Preserving Text Analysis With GRU CS-BERT: a pretrained model for customer service dialogues CS-Embed at SemEval-2020 Task 9: The Effectiveness of Code-switched Word Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis CS-NET at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Siamese BERT for ComVE CS-NLP Team at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Evaluation of State-of-the-art NLP Deep Learning Architectures on Commonsense Reasoning Task CS-UM6P at SemEval-2021 Task 1: A Deep Learning Model-based Pre-trained Transformer Encoder for Lexical Complexity CS-UM6P at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Deep Multi-Task Learning Model for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense CS-UM6P at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Transformer-based Models for Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic CS/NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Effective Data Augmentation Methods for Patronizing Language Detection and Multi-label Classification with RoBERTa and GPT3 CS1QA: A Dataset for Assisting Code-based Question Answering in an Introductory Programming Course CSAF - a community-sourcing annotation framework CSAGN: Conversational Structure Aware Graph Network for Conversational Semantic Role Labeling CSDS: A Fine-Grained Chinese Dataset for Customer Service Dialogue Summarization CSE: Conceptual Sentence Embeddings based on Attention Model CSECU KDE MA at SemEval-2020 Task 8: A Neural Attention Model for Memotion Analysis CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Fusion of Transformer Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Leveraging Ensemble of Sequence Tagging Models for Toxic Spans Detection CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Orchestrating Multimodal Neural Architectures for Identifying Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense Employing Transformers CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Identifying the Multilingual Complex Named Entity in Text Using Stacked Embeddings and Transformer based Approach CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Investigating the Taxonomic Relationship Between Two Arguments using Fusion of Multilingual Transformer Models CSECU-DSG at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Exploiting Ensemble of Transfer Learning and Hand-crafted Features for Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets CSIRO Data61 at the WNUT Geo Shared Task CSNIPER - Annotation-by-query for Non-canonical Constructions in Large Corpora CSP:Code-Switching Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation CSR Corpus Collection CSR Corpus Development CSR Data Collection CSR Data Collection Pilot CSeg&Tagl.0: A Practical Word Segmenter and POS Tagger for Chinese Texts CTAL: Pre-training Cross-modal Transformer for Audio-and-Language Representations CTAP for Italian: Integrating Components for the Analysis of Italian into a Multilingual Linguistic Complexity Analysis Tool CTAP: A Web-Based Tool Supporting Automatic Complexity Analysis CTC-based Compression for Direct Speech Translation CTEMP: A Chinese Temporal Parser for Extracting and Normalizing Temporal Information CTFN: Hierarchical Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Using Coupled-Translation Fusion Network CTLR@WiC-TSV: Target Sense Verification using Marked Inputs andPre-trained Models CTM - A Model for Large-Scale Multi-View Tweet Topic Classification CTM: An Example-Based Translation Aid System CTPs: Contextual Temporal Profiles for Time Scoping Facts using State Change Detection CTRLEval: An Unsupervised Reference-Free Metric for Evaluating Controlled Text Generation CU : Computational Assessment of Short Free Text Answers - A Tool for Evaluating Students' Understanding CU-COMSEM: Exploring Rich Features for Unsupervised Web Personal Name Disambiguation CU-GWU Perspective at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Ideological Stance Detection in Informal Text CU-NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 8: AMR Parsing using LSTM-based Recurrent Neural Networks CU-TMP: Temporal Relation Classification Using Syntactic and Semantic Features CUAB: Supervised Learning of Disorders and their Attributes using Relations CUCWeb: A Catalan corpus built from the Web CUE Vectors: Modular Training of Language Models Conditioned on Diverse Contextual Signals CUED@WMT19:EWC&LMs CUFE at SemEval-2016 Task 4: A Gated Recurrent Model for Sentiment Classification CUHK at MRP 2019: Transition-Based Parser with Cross-Framework Variable-Arity Resolve Action CUHK at SemEval-2020 Task 4: CommonSense Explanation, Reasoning and Prediction with Multi-task Learning CULG: Commercial Universal Language Generation CULT, Chinese University Language Translator CUNI Basque-to-English Submission in IWSLT18 CUNI English-Czech and English-Polish Systems in WMT20: Robust Document-Level Training CUNI Experiments for WMT17 Metrics Task CUNI NMT System for WAT 2017 Translation Tasks CUNI NMT System for WAT 2018 Translation Tasks CUNI Neural ASR with Phoneme-Level Intermediate Step forextasciitildeNon-NativeextasciitildeSLT at IWSLT 2020 CUNI Submission for Low-Resource Languages in WMT News 2019 CUNI Submission for the Inuktitut Language in WMT News 2020 CUNI Submissions in WMT18 CUNI System for WMT16 Automatic Post-Editing and Multimodal Translation Tasks CUNI System for WMT17 Automatic Post-Editing Task CUNI System for the Building Educational Applications 2019 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction CUNI System for the WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task CUNI System for the WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task CUNI System for the WMT19 Robustness Task CUNI Systems for WMT21: Terminology Translation Shared Task CUNI Systems for the Unsupervised News Translation Task in WMT 2019 CUNI Systems for the Unsupervised and Very Low Resource Translation Task in WMT20 CUNI Systems in WMT21: Revisiting Backtranslation Techniques for English-Czech NMT CUNI Transformer Neural MT System for WMT18 CUNI in WMT14: Chimera Still Awaits Bellerophon CUNI in WMT15: Chimera Strikes Again CUNI submission in WMT17: Chimera goes neural CUNI systems for WMT21: Multilingual Low-Resource Translation for Indo-European Languages Shared Task CUNI--Malta system at SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in context: Operation-based word formation CUNI-KIT System for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2022 CUNI-LMU Submissions in WMT2016: Chimera Constrained and Beaten CUNI: Feature Selection and Error Analysis of a Transition-Based Parser CUNIT: A Semantic Role Labeling System for Modern Standard Arabic CUNY-PKU Parser at SemEval-2019 Task 1: Cross-Lingual Semantic Parsing with UCCA CURAJ IIITDWD@LT-EDI-ACL 2022: Hope Speech Detection in English YouTube Comments using Deep Learning Techniques CURIE: An Iterative Querying Approach for Reasoning About Situations CUSATNLP@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021:Language Agnostic Classification of Offensive Content in Tweets CUni Multilingual Matrix in the WMT 2013 Shared Task CVBed: Structuring CVs usingWord Embeddings CVIT's submissions to WAT-2019 CVIT-MT Systems for WAT-2018 CVTE at IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Character Checking System for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CWIG3G2 - Complex Word Identification Task across Three Text Genres and Two User Groups CWN-LMF: Chinese WordNet in the Lexical Markup Framework CX-ST-RNM at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Fusion of Recurrent Neural Networks Based on Contextualized and Static Word Representations for Contextual Emotion Detection CXP949 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Extracting Informative COVID-19 Tweets - RoBERTa Ensembles and The Continued Relevance of Handcrafted Features CYUT at IJCNLP-2017 Task 3: System Report for Review Opinion Diversification CYUT-III System at Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CYUT-III Team Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis System Report in NLPTEA-2018 CGED Shared Task CaLcs: Continuously Approximating Longest Common Subsequence for Sequence Level Optimization CaM-Gen: Causally Aware Metric-Guided Text Generation CaMEL: Case Marker Extraction without Labels CaRB: A Crowdsourced Benchmark for Open IE CaRe: Open Knowledge Graph Embeddings CaSiNo: A Corpus of Campsite Negotiation Dialogues for Automatic Negotiation Systems CaTeRS: Causal and Temporal Relation Scheme for Semantic Annotation of Event Structures Cab computer-speak language: developing multilingual audio and visual communications systems for Transmanche trains Cable Abstracting and INdexing System (CANIS) Prototype Cache Transition Systems for Graph Parsing Cache-based Document-level Statistical Machine Translation Cache-based Online Adaptation for Machine Translation Enhanced Computer Assisted Translation Cached Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks for Document-Level Sentiment Classification Cairo Student Code-Switch (CSCS) Corpus: An Annotated Egyptian Arabic-English Corpus Calcul de reseaux phrastiques pour l'analyse et la navigation textuelle (Computing sentence networks for textual analysis and navigation) Calcul de similarite entre phrases : quelles mesures et quels descripteurs ? (Sentence Similarity : a study on similarity metrics with words and character strings ) Calcul des cadres de sous categorisation des noms deverbaux francais (le cas du genitif) (On Computing Subcategorization Frames of French Deverbal Nouns (Case of Genitive)) [in French] Calcul du sens des mots arabes ambigus Calculating Selectional Preferences of Transitive Verbs in Korean Calculating Semantic Distance between Word Sense Probability Distributions Calculating the Optimal Step in Shift-Reduce Dependency Parsing: From Cubic to Linear Time Calculating the Probability of a Partial Parse of a Sentence Calculating the optimal step of arc-eager parsing for non-projective trees Calculating the percentage reduction in translator effort when using machine translation Calculation of Phrase Probabilities for Statistical Machine Translation by using Belief Functions Calculs d'unification sur les arbres de derivation TAG Calibrating Features for Semantic Role Labeling Calibrating Structured Output Predictors for Natural Language Processing Calibration of Machine Reading Systems at Scale Calibration of Pre-trained Transformers Call Centre Conversation Summarization: A Pilot Task at Multiling 2015 Call My Net 2: A New Resource for Speaker Recognition Call for Discussion: Building a New Standard Dataset for Relation Extraction Tasks Calls to Action on Social Media: Detection, Social Impact, and Censorship Potential Cambridge Language Research Unit Presentation Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 1: An Ensemble of Feature-Based and Neural Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Neural WiC-Model with Data Augmentation and Exploration of Representation Cambridge: Parser Evaluation Using Textual Entailment by Grammatical Relation Comparison CamelParser: A system for Arabic Syntactic Analysis and Morphological Disambiguation Cameli@ : analyses automatiques d'e-mails pour ameliorer la relation client (Cameli@ : automatic e-mail analysis to improve the customer relationship ) CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model Camouflaged Chinese Spam Content Detection with Semi-supervised Generative Active Learning Campos Aleatorios Condicionais Aplicados a Deteccao de Estrutura Retorica em Resumos de Textos Academicos em Portugues (Conditional Random Fields Applied to Rhetorical Structure Detection in Academic Abstracts in Portuguese) Camtology: Intelligent Information Access for Science Can Alternations Be Learned? A Machine Learning Approach To Romanian Verb Conjugation Can Automatic Post-Editing Improve NMT? Can Automatic Post-Editing Make MT More Meaningful Can Character Embeddings Improve Cause-of-Death Classification for Verbal Autopsy Narratives? Can Character-based Language Models Improve Downstream Task Performances In Low-Resource And Noisy Language Scenarios? Can Chinese Phonemes Improve Machine Transliteration?: A Comparative Study of English-to-Chinese Transliteration Models Can Click Patterns across User's Query Logs Predict Answers to Definition Questions? Can Cognate Prediction Be Modelled as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task? Can Computers Handle Adverbs? Can Controlled Languages Scale to the Web? Can Corpus Based Measures be Used for Comparative Study of Languages? Can Crowds Build parallel corpora for Machine Translation Systems? Can Discourse Relations be Identified Incrementally? Can Document Selection Help Semi-supervised Learning? A Case Study On Event Extraction Can Domain Adaptation be Handled as Analogies? Can Emotion Carriers Explain Automatic Sentiment Prediction? A Study on Personal Narratives Can Existing Methods Debias Languages Other than English? First Attempt to Analyze and Mitigate Japanese Word Embeddings Can Explanations Be Useful for Calibrating Black Box Models? Can Generative Pre-trained Language Models Serve As Knowledge Bases for Closed-book QA? Can Greenbergian universals be induced from language networks? Can Humor Prediction Datasets be used for Humor Generation? Humorous Headline Generation via Style Transfer Can I Be of Further Assistance? Using Unstructured Knowledge Access to Improve Task-oriented Conversational Modeling Can I Finish? Learning When to Respond to Incremental Interpretation Results in Interactive Dialogue Can I Hear You? Sentiment Analysis on Medical Forums Can Informal Genres be better Translated by Tuning on Automatic Semantic Metrics? Can Knowledge Graph Embeddings Tell Us What Fact-checked Claims Are About? Can LSTM Learn to Capture Agreement? The Case of Basque Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases? Can Latent Alignments Improve Autoregressive Machine Translation? Can MDL Improve Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation? Can MT Output Be Evaluated Through Eye Tracking? Can MT really help the Department of Defense? Can Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Phrase Selection in Hybrid Machine Translation? Can Markov Models Over Minimal Translation Units Help Phrase-Based SMT? Can Modern Standard Arabic Approaches be used for Arabic Dialects? Sentiment Analysis as a Case Study Can Monolingual Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Improve NMT for Distant Language Pairs? Can Monolingual Pretrained Models Help Cross-Lingual Classification? Can Multilingual Transformers Fight the COVID-19 Infodemic? Can Natural Language Processing Become Natural Language Coaching? Can Network Embedding of Distributional Thesaurus Be Combined with Word Vectors for Better Representation? Can Neural Generators for Dialogue Learn Sentence Planning and Discourse Structuring? Can Neural Image Captioning be Controlled via Forced Attention? Can Neural Machine Translation be Improved with User Feedback? Can Neural Networks Automatically Score Essay Traits? Can Neural Networks Understand Monotonicity Reasoning? Can Nominal Expressions Achieve Multiple Goals?: An Empirical Study Can One Language Bootstrap the Other: A Case Study on Event Extraction Can Overt Syntactic Structure Be Interpreted as a Logical Device? Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human? Can Pre-training help VQA with Lexical Variations? Can Pretrained Language Models Generate Persuasive, Faithful, and Informative Ad Text for Product Descriptions? Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal View Can Question Generation Debias Question Answering Models? A Case Study on Question--Context Lexical Overlap Can Question Rewriting Help Conversational Question Answering? Can Rationalization Improve Robustness? Can Recognising Multiword Expressions Improve Shallow Parsing? Can Recurrent Neural Networks Learn Nested Recursion? Can Rumour Stance Alone Predict Veracity? Can SMT and RBMT Improve each other's Performance?- An Experiment with English-Hindi Translation Can Selectional Preferences Help Automatic Semantic Role Labeling? Can Semantic Role Labeling Improve SMT? Can Semantic Roles Generalize Across Genres? Can Sequence-to-Sequence Models Crack Substitution Ciphers? Can Spanish Be Simpler? LexSiS: Lexical Simplification for Spanish Can Subcategorisation Probabilities Help a Statistical Parser Can Symbol Grounding Improve Low-Level NLP? Word Segmentation as a Case Study Can Syntax Help? Improving an LSTM-based Sentence Compression Model for New Domains Can Synthetic Translations Improve Bitext Quality? Can Taxonomy Help? Improving Semantic Question Matching using Question Taxonomy Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress? Can Text Simplification Help Machine Translation? Can Topic Modelling benefit from Word Sense Information? Can Transformer Language Models Predict Psychometric Properties? Can Transformer Models Measure Coherence In Text: Re-Thinking the Shuffle Test Can Transformer be Too Compositional? Analysing Idiom Processing in Neural Machine Translation Can Translation Companies Survive the Current Economic Climate? Can Translation Memories afford not to use paraphrasing? Can Tweets Predict TV Ratings? Can Unsupervised Knowledge Transfer from Social Discussions Help Argument Mining? Can Visual Dialogue Models Do Scorekeeping? Exploring How Dialogue Representations Incrementally Encode Shared Knowledge Can We Create a Tool for General Domain Event Analysis? Can We Improve Model Robustness through Secondary Attribute Counterfactuals? Can We Make Computers Laugh at Talks? Can We Predict New Facts with Open Knowledge Graph Embeddings? A Benchmark for Open Link Prediction Can We Translate Letters? Can Word Segmentation be Considered Harmful for Statistical Machine Translation Tasks between Japanese and Chinese? Can You Distinguish Truthful from Fake Reviews? User Analysis and Assistance Tool for Fake Review Detection Can You Put it All Together: Evaluating Conversational Agents' Ability to Blend Skills Can You Repeat That? Using Word Repetition to Improve Spoken Term Detection Can You See the (Linguistic) Difference? Exploring Mass/Count Distinction in Vision Can You Spot the Semantic Predicate in this Video? Can You Summarize This? Identifying Correlates of Input Difficulty for Multi-Document Summarization Can You Tag the Modal? You Should. Can You Tell Me How to Get Past Sesame Street? Sentence-Level Pretraining Beyond Language Modeling Can You Traducir This? Machine Translation for Code-Switched Input Can You Unpack That? Learning to Rewrite Questions-in-Context Can a Gorilla Ride a Camel? Learning Semantic Plausibility from Text Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering Can a Transformer Pass the Wug Test? Tuning Copying Bias in Neural Morphological Inflection Models Can adult mental health be predicted by childhood future-self narratives? Insights from the CLPsych 2018 Shared Task Can characters reveal your native language? A language-independent approach to native language identification Can distributional approaches improve on Good Old-Fashioned Lexical Semantics? Can images help recognize entities? A study of the role of images for Multimodal NER Can inversion transduction grammars generate hand alignments Can language models capture syntactic associations without surface cues? A case study of reflexive anaphor licensing in English control constructions Can language technology respond to the subtitler's dilemma? - A preliminary study Can lightweight pre-editing rules improve statistical MT of forum content? (La La preedition avec des regles peu couteuses, utile pour la TA statistique des forums ?) [in French] Can pitch accent type convey information status in yes-no questions? Can predicate-argument relationships be extracted from UD trees? Can string kernels pass the test of time in Native Language Identification? Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure? Can the TAG derivation tree represent a semantic graph? An answer in the light of Meaning-Text Theory Can the Transformer Be Used as a Drop-in Replacement for RNNs in Text-Generating GANs? Can the Transformer Learn Nested Recursion with Symbol Masking? Can vectors read minds better than experts? Comparing data augmentation strategies for the automated scoring of children's mindreading ability Can we Relearn an RBMT System? Can we chunk well with bad POS labels? (Peut-on bien chunker avec de mauvaises etiquettes POS ?) [in French] Can we make do with Near Human Quality? Can you trust a TM? Results of an experiment conducted in November 2015 and August 2016 with students and professional translators CanVEC - the Canberra Vietnamese-English Code-switching Natural Speech Corpus Cancer Hallmark Text Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Cancer Registry Information Extraction via Transfer Learning Cancer Stage Prediction Based on Patient Online Discourse CancerEmo: A Dataset for Fine-Grained Emotion Detection Candidate Ranking for Maintenance of an Online Dictionary Candidate evaluation strategies for improved difficulty prediction of language tests Candidate re-ranking for SMT-based grammatical error correction Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation Canonical Representation in NLP System Design: A Critical Evaluation CantoMap: a Hong Kong Cantonese MapTask Corpus CapWAP: Image Captioning with a Purpose Capacites d'apprentissage phonetique chez des patients aphasiques francophones : etude de cas (Phonetic learning abilities in French-Speaking aphasic patients : a case study) Capitalization Cues Improve Dependency Grammar Induction Capitalizing Machine Translation Capsule Network with Interactive Attention for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Caption Enriched Samples for Improving Hateful Memes Detection Capture Human Disagreement Distributions by Calibrated Networks for Natural Language Inference Capturing Acceptable Variation in Distinguishing Descriptions Capturing Anomalies in the Choice of Content Words in Compositional Distributional Semantic Space Capturing Argument Interaction in Semantic Role Labeling with Capsule Networks Capturing Argument Relationship for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling Capturing CFLs with Tree Adjoining Grammars Capturing Changes in Mood Over Time in Longitudinal Data Using Ensemble Methodologies Capturing Chat: Annotation and Tools for Multiparty Casual Conversation. Capturing Consistency between Intra-clause and Inter-clause Relations in Knowledge-rich Dependency and Case Structure Analysis Capturing Covertly Toxic Speech via Crowdsourcing Capturing Cultural Differences in Expressions of Intentions Capturing Dialogue State Variable Dependencies with an Energy-based Neural Dialogue State Tracker Capturing Discriminative Attributes in a Distributional Space: Task Proposal Capturing Disjunction in Lexicalization with Extensible Dependency Grammar Capturing Errors in Written Chinese Words Capturing Event Argument Interaction via A Bi-Directional Entity-Level Recurrent Decoder Capturing Language-Specific Semantic Distinctions in Interlingua-based MT Capturing Lexical Variation in MT Evaluation Using Automatically Built Sense-Cluster Inventories Capturing Linguistic Generalizations With Metarules in an Annotated Phrase-Structure Grammar Capturing Logical Structure of Visually Structured Documents with Multimodal Transition Parser Capturing Long-distance Dependencies in Sequence Models: A Case Study of Chinese Part-of-speech Tagging Capturing Long-range Contextual Dependencies with Memory-enhanced Conditional Random Fields Capturing Motion in ISO-SpaceBank Capturing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic Text Capturing Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Lexical Relations: Towards Accurate Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging Capturing Pragmatic Knowledge in Article Usage Prediction using LSTMs Capturing Regional Variation with Distributed Place Representations and Geographic Retrofitting Capturing Relations between Scientific Papers: An Abstractive Model for Related Work Section Generation Capturing Reliable Fine-Grained Sentiment Associations by Crowdsourcing and Best--Worst Scaling Capturing Row and Column Semantics in Transformer Based Question Answering over Tables Capturing Salience with a Trainable Cache Model for Zero-anaphora Resolution Capturing Semantic Similarity for Entity Linking with Convolutional Neural Networks Capturing Speaker Incorrectness: Speaker-Focused Post-Correction for Abstractive Dialogue Summarization Capturing User and Product Information for Document Level Sentiment Analysis with Deep Memory Network Capturing ``attrition intensifying'' structural traits from didactic interaction sequences of MOOC learners Capturing and Parsing the Mixed Properties of Light Verb Constructions in a Typed Feature Structure Grammar Capturing document context inside sentence-level neural machine translation models with self-training Capturing gradience in long-distance phonology using probabilistic tier-based strictly local grammars Capturing motion verb generalizations in synchronous tree adjoining grammars Capturing the Content of a Document through Complex Event Identification Capturing the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Planning in Two Generation Systems Capturing the Stars: Predicting Ratings for Service and Product Reviews Capturing translational divergences with a statistical tree-to-tree aligner CarSim: An Automatic 3D Text-to-Scene Conversion System Applied to Road Accident Reports Caracterisation acoustique des obstruantes phonologiquement voisees du dialecte de Shanghai (Acoustic characterization of phonologically voiced obstruents in Shanghai dialect) [in French] Caracterisation d'un corpus de requetes d'assistance Caracterisation des discours scientifiques et vulgarises en francais, japonais et russe Caracterisation des plosives finales dans des langues d'Asie : une etude multilingue du non relachement (Characterization of Stop Consonants in Asian Languages: A two-language Study of Unreleased) Caracterisation des relations semantiques entre termes multi-mots fondee sur l'analogie (Semantic relations recognition between multi-word terms by means of analogy ) Caracterisation du locuteur par CNN a l'aide des contours d'intensite et d'intonation : comparaison avec le spectrogramme (CNN speaker characterisation through prosody : spectrogram comparison ) Caracterisation statique et dynamique des voyelles dans des transitions VV (Static and dynamic characterization of vowels in VV sequences) Caracteriser les discours academiques et de vulgarisation : quelles proprietes ? Caracteristicas do jornalismo popular: avaliacao da inteligibilidade e auxilio a descricao do genero (Characteristics of Popular News: the Evaluation of Intelligibility and Support to the Genre Description) [in Portuguese] Carcinologic Speech Severity Index Project: A Database of Speech Disorder Productions to Assess Quality of Life Related to Speech After Cancer Card-660: Cambridge Rare Word Dataset - a Reliable Benchmark for Infrequent Word Representation Models Cardiff University at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Fine-tuning BERT for Domain-Specific Definition Classification CardiffNLP-Metaphor at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Targeted Fine-tuning of Transformer-based Language Models for Idiomaticity Detection Cardinal Virtues: Extracting Relation Cardinalities from Text Care Episode Retrieval Careful Selection of Knowledge to Solve Open Book Question Answering Carrier Sentence Selection for Fill-in-the-blank Items Carsim: A system to visualize written road accident reports as animated 3D scenes Cartographie de Textes: Une aide a l'utilisateur dans le cadre de la decouverte de nouveaux domaines Cartographie lexicale pour la recherche d''information Cartography of Natural Language Processing for Social Good (NLP4SG): Searching for Definitions, Statistics and White Spots Cartopho : un site web de cartographie de variantes de prononciation en francais (Cartopho: a website for mapping pronunciation variants in French) CasEE: A Joint Learning Framework with Cascade Decoding for Overlapping Event Extraction Cascade versus Direct Speech Translation: Do the Differences Still Make a Difference? Cascaded ATN Grammars Cascaded Attention based Unsupervised Information Distillation for Compressive Summarization Cascaded Classifiers for Confidence-Based Chemical Named Entity Recognition Cascaded Grammatical Relation Assignment Cascaded Head-colliding Attention Cascaded Lexicalised Classifiers for Second-Person Reference Resolution Cascaded Markov Models Cascaded Mutual Modulation for Visual Reasoning Cascaded Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Systems Cascaded Semantic and Positional Self-Attention Network for Document Classification Cascaded Span Extraction and Response Generation for Document-Grounded Dialog Cascades de transducteurs pour le chunking de la parole conversationnelle : l'utilisation de la plateforme CasSys dans le projet EPAC Cascading Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition in Clinical Notes Cascading Collective Classification for Bridging Anaphora Recognition using a Rich Linguistic Feature Set Cascading Multiway Attentions for Document-level Sentiment Classification Cascading Use of Soft and Hard Matching Pattern Rules for Weakly Supervised Information Extraction Cascading XSL Filters for Content Selection in Multilingual Document Generation Case Alternations in Potential Constructions in Japanese and their Semantic Implications Case Revisited: in the Shadow of Automatic Processing of Machine-Readable Dictionaries Case Role Filling as a Side Effect of Visual Search Case Studies in the Automatic Characterization of Grammars from Small Wordlists Case Study of Model Adaptation: Transfer Learning and Online Learning Case Study: Deontological Ethics in NLP Case Study: Document Management and Localization Case and Cause in Icelandic: Reconstructing Causal Networks of Cascaded Language Changes Case assignment in TSL syntax: a case study Case markers and Morphology: Addressing the crux of the fluency problem in English-Hindi SMT Case study of BushBank concept Case, Constructions, FrameNet, and the Deep Lexicon Case, Coordination, and Information Structure in Japanese Case-based Reasoning for Natural Language Queries over Knowledge Bases CaseSummarizer: A System for Automated Summarization of Legal Texts Casting Implicit Role Linking as an Anaphora Resolution Task Casting Light on Invisible Cities: Computationally Engaging with Literary Criticism CatVar: a database of categorial variations for English Catching Attention with Automatic Pull Quote Selection Catching Idiomatic Expressions in EFL Essays Catching Metaphors Catching the Cheshire Cat Catching the Common Cause: Extraction and Annotation of Causal Relations and their Participants Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization Catching the Red Priest: Using Historical Editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica to Track the Evolution of Reputations Catching the news: two key cases from today Catchphrase: Automatic Detection of Cultural References Categorial Fluidity in Chinese and its Implications for Part-of-speech Tagging Categorial Grammar and Discourse Representation Theory Categorial Grammar with Features and the Parser on Web pages Categorial Semantics and Scoping Categorial Semantics for LFG Categorial Type Logic meets Dependency Grammar to annotate an Italian corpus Categorial Unification Grammars Categorial and Non-Categorial Languages Categorical Ambiguity and Information Content: A Corpus-based Study of Chinese Categorical Metadata Representation for Customized Text Classification Categorical Probability Proportion Difference (CPPD): A Feature Selection Method for Sentiment Classification Categorisation automatique d'adjectifs d'opinion a partir d'une ressource linguistique generique Categorisation de patrons syntaxiques par Self Organizing Maps Categorisation semantico-discursive des evaluations exprimees dans la blogosphere Categoriser les reponses aux interruptions dans les debats politiques (Categorizing responses to disruptions in political debates) Categorization and Standardizing Proper Nouns for Efficient Information Retrieval Categorization of Semantic Roles for Dictionary Definitions Categorization of Turkish News Documents with Morphological Analysis Categorizing Comparative Sentences Categorizing Local Contexts as a Step in Grammatical Category Induction Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Networks: A Chinese Corpus, Systems and an Explainable Tool Categorizing Unknown Words: Using Decision Trees to Identify Names and Misspellings Categorizing and Inferring the Relationship between the Text and Image of Twitter Posts Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules Category Structures Category competition drives contrast maintenance within an exemplar-based production/perception loop Category-Driven Content Selection Category-based Pseudowords Catena Operations for Unified Dependency Analysis Catplayinginthesnow: Impact of Prior Segmentation on a Model of Visually Grounded Speech Cats Rule and Dogs Drool!: Classifying Stance in Online Debate CausaLM: Causal Model Explanation Through Counterfactual Language Models Causal Analysis of Syntactic Agreement Mechanisms in Neural Language Models Causal Augmentation for Causal Sentence Classification Causal Direction of Data Collection Matters: Implications of Causal and Anticausal Learning for NLP Causal Distillation for Language Models Causal Effects of Linguistic Properties Causal Explanation Analysis on Social Media Causal Inference of Script Knowledge Causal ambiguity in Natural Language: conceptual representation of `parce que/because' and `puisque/since' Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model Causality Analysis of Twitter Sentiments and Stock Market Returns Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise Cause-Effect Relation Learning Causes and Strategies for Requesting Clarification in Dialogue Causing Emotion in Collocation:An Exploratory Data Analysis Caveats of Measuring Semantic Change of Cognates and Borrowings using Multilingual Word Embeddings Cedit -- Semantic Networks Manual Annotation Tool Celebrity Profiling Celi: EDITS and Generic Text Pair Classification Cent mille milliards de poemes et combien de sens? Une etude d'analyse potentielle Centering Similarity Measures to Reduce Hubs Centering in Dynamic Semantics Centering in-the-Large: Computing Referential Discourse Segments Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse Centering: A Parametric Theory and Its Instantiations Central and South-East European Resources in META-SHARE Centrality Measures for Non-Contextual Graph-Based Unsupervised Single Document Keyword Extraction Centrality Measures in Text Mining: Prediction of Noun Phrases that Appear in Abstracts Centre Stage: How Social Network Position Shapes Linguistic Coordination Centro di Cibernetica di Milano Presentation Centroid-based Text Summarization through Compositionality of Word Embeddings Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies Certified Robustness to Adversarial Word Substitutions Certified Robustness to Programmable Transformations in LSTMs Certified Robustness to Word Substitution Attack with Differential Privacy Cervantes - A System Supporting Text Analysis Ces noms qui cachent des evenements : un premier reperage Ch2R: A Chinese Chatter Robot for Online Shopping Guide ChAnot: An Intelligent Annotation Tool for Indigenous and Highly Agglutinative Languages in Peru ChEMU-Ref: A Corpus for Modeling Anaphora Resolution in the Chemical Domain ChID: A Large-scale Chinese IDiom Dataset for Cloze Test Chahta Anumpa: A multimodal corpus of the Choctaw Language Chain Based RNN for Relation Classification ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation Chaine de traitement linguistique : du reperage d'expressions temporelles au peuplement d'une ontologie de tourisme Chained System: A Linear Combination of Different Types of Statistical Machine Translation Systems Chaines de traitement syntaxique Chains in Syntax and Morphology Chains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural Networks Chains-of-Reasoning at TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task: Reasoning over Chains of Facts for Explainable Multi-hop Inference Challenge Dataset of Cognates and False Friend Pairs from Indian Languages Challenge or Empower: Revisiting Argumentation Quality in a News Editorial Corpus Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2021): Workshop and Shared Task Report Challenges and Opportunities of Applying Natural Language Processing in Business Process Management Challenges and Perspectives for Innu-Aimun within Indigenous Language Technologies Challenges and Solutions for Consistent Annotation of Vietnamese Treebank Challenges and Solutions for Latin Named Entity Recognition Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP Challenges and frontiers in abusive content detection Challenges at the World Trade Organization: evaluation and implementation of a statistical machine translation system Challenges for Annotating Images for Sense Disambiguation Challenges for Information Extraction from Dialogue in Criminal Law Challenges for Making Use of a Large Text Corpus such as the `AAC -- Austrian Academy Corpus' for Digital Literary Studies Challenges for Toxic Comment Classification: An In-Depth Error Analysis Challenges for extracting biomedical knowledge from full text Challenges for the Multilingual Semantic Web Challenges from Information Extraction to Information Fusion Challenges in Annotating and Parsing Spoken, Code-switched, Frisian-Dutch Data Challenges in Applying Explainability Methods to Improve the Fairness of NLP Models Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection Challenges in Automating Maze Detection Challenges in Building an Arabic-English GHMT System with SMT Components Challenges in Converting the Index Thomisticus Treebank into Universal Dependencies Challenges in Data-to-Document Generation Challenges in Designing Games with a Purpose for Abusive Language Annotation Challenges in Designing Input Method Editors for Indian Lan-guages: The Role of Word-Origin and Context Challenges in Designing Natural Language Interfaces for Complex Visual Models Challenges in Developing a Rule based Urdu Stemmer Challenges in Emotion Style Transfer: An Exploration with a Lexical Substitution Pipeline Challenges in Evaluating Summaries of Short Stories Challenges in Finding Metaphorical Connections Challenges in Information Extraction from Tables in Biomedical Research Publications: a Dataset Analysis Challenges in Information-Seeking QA: Unanswerable Questions and Paragraph Retrieval Challenges in Predicting Machine Translation Utility for Human Post-Editors Challenges in Processing Colloquial Arabic Challenges in Speech Recognition and Translation of High-Value Low-Density Polysynthetic Languages Challenges in assistive technology development for an endangered language: an Irish (Gaelic) perspective Challenges in including extra-linguistic context in pre-trained language models Challenges in modality annotation in a Brazilian Portuguese Spontaneous Speech Corpus Challenges in using an example-based MT system for a transnational digital government project Challenges of Adding Causation to Richer Event Descriptions Challenges of Adjective Mapping between plWordNet and Princeton WordNet Challenges of Annotating a Code-Switching Treebank Challenges of Applying Automatic Speech Recognition for Transcribing EU Parliament Committee Meetings: A Pilot Study Challenges of Argument Mining: Generating an Argument Synthesis based on the Qualia Structure Challenges of Cheap Resource Creation Challenges of Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Tools on Social Media Challenges of Using Text Classifiers for Causal Inference Challenges of Word Sense Alignment: Portuguese Language Resources Challenges of language change and variation: towards an extended treebank of Medieval French Challenges of language technologies for the indigenous languages of the Americas Challenges of studying and processing dialects in social media Challenges to Open-Domain Constituency Parsing Challenging Language-Dependent Segmentation for Arabic: An Application to Machine Translation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Challenging Reading Comprehension on Daily Conversation: Passage Completion on Multiparty Dialog Challenging distributional models with a conceptual network of philosophical terms Challenging incrementality in human language processing: two operations for a cognitive architecture Challenging learners in their individual zone of proximal development using pedagogic developmental benchmarks of syntactic complexity Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification Chameleon: A Language Model Adaptation Toolkit for Automatic Speech Recognition of Conversational Speech Chameleons in Imagined Conversations: A New Approach to Understanding Coordination of Linguistic Style in Dialogs Chandler: An Explainable Sarcastic Response Generator Change of Location and Change of State: How Telicity is Attained Changement stylistique de phrases par apprentissage faiblement supervise (Textual Style Transfer using Weakly Supervised Learning) Changes and improvements to the European Commisssion's Systran system 1976/84 Changes in European Solidarity Before and During COVID-19: Evidence from a Large Crowd- and Expert-Annotated Twitter Dataset Changes in Psycholinguistic Attributes of Social Media Users Before, During, and After Self-Reported Influenza Symptoms Changes in Twitter geolocations: Insights and suggestions for future usage Changing against tone merging trends in community? The case of C. Y. Leung Changing the Basis of Contextual Representations with Explicit Semantics Changing the Level of Directness in Dialogue using Dialogue Vector Models and Recurrent Neural Networks Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation Changing the World by Changing the Data Chapter Captor: Text Segmentation in Novels ChapterBreak: A Challenge Dataset for Long-Range Language Models Char align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level Char-RNN for Word Stress Detection in East Slavic Languages Char2char Generation with Reranking for the E2E NLG Challenge CharBERT: Character-aware Pre-trained Language Model CharNER: Character-Level Named Entity Recognition CharacTer: Translation Edit Rate on Character Level Character Alignment in Morphologically Complex Translation Sets for Related Languages Character Based Pattern Mining for Neology Detection Character Composition Model with Convolutional Neural Networks for Dependency Parsing on Morphologically Rich Languages Character Eyes: Seeing Language through Character-Level Taggers Character Identification Refined: A Proposal Character Identification on Multiparty Conversation: Identifying Mentions of Characters in TV Shows Character Language Models for Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Character Mapping and Ad-hoc Adaptation: Edinburgh's IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation System Character Profiling in 19th Century Fiction Character Sequence Models for Colorful Words Character Sequence-to-Sequence Model with Global Attention for Universal Morphological Reinflection Character Set Construction for Chinese Language Learning Character Transformations for Non-Autoregressive GEC Tagging Character and Subword-Based Word Representation for Neural Language Modeling Prediction Character aware models with similarity learning for metaphor detection Character based String Kernels for Bio-Entity Relation Detection Character-Aware Decoder for Translation into Morphologically Rich Languages Character-Aware Neural Morphological Disambiguation Character-Based Models for Adversarial Phone Extraction: Preventing Human Sex Trafficking Character-Based Neural Networks for Sentence Pair Modeling Character-Based PSMT for Closely Related Languages Character-Based Pivot Translation for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains Character-Cluster-Based Segmentation using Monolingual and Bilingual Information for Statistical Machine Translation Character-Level Chinese Dependency Parsing Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese: Usefulness and Learning Character-Level Feature Extraction with Densely Connected Networks Character-Level Machine Translation Evaluation for Languages with Ambiguous Word Boundaries Character-Level Models versus Morphology in Semantic Role Labeling Character-Level Neural Translation for Multilingual Media Monitoring in the SUMMA Project Character-Level Question Answering with Attention Character-Level Translation with Self-attention Character-Sense Association and Compounding Template Similarity: Automatic Semantic Classification of Chinese Compounds Character-Word LSTM Language Models Character-based Bidirectional LSTM-CRF with words and characters for Japanese Named Entity Recognition Character-based Collocation for Mandarin Chinese Character-based Decoding in Tree-to-Sequence Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Character-based Joint Segmentation and POS Tagging for Chinese using Bidirectional RNN-CRF Character-based Neural Embeddings for Tweet Clustering Character-based Neural Machine Translation Character-based Thai Word Segmentation with Multiple Attentions Character-based kernels for novelistic plot structure Character-based recurrent neural networks for morphological relational reasoning Character-level Analysis of Semi-Structured Documents for Set Expansion Character-level Annotation for Chinese Surface-Syntactic Universal Dependencies Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding Character-level Intra Attention Network for Natural Language Inference Character-level Representations Improve DRS-based Semantic Parsing Even in the Age of BERT Character-level Supervision for Low-resource POS Tagging Character-to-Character Sentiment Analysis in Shakespeare's Plays CharacterBERT: Reconciling ELMo and BERT for Word-Level Open-Vocabulary Representations From Characters Characterising Measures of Lexical Distributional Similarity Characteristics and Analysis of Finnish and Swedish Clinical Intensive Care Nursing Narratives Characteristics of Independent Claim: A Corpus-Linguistic Approach to Contemporary English Patents Characterization of Divergence in Impaired Speech of ALS Patients Characterizing Departures from Linearity in Word Translation Characterizing Dynamic Word Meaning Representations in the Brain Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts Characterizing Interactions and Relationships between People Characterizing News Portrayal of Civil Unrest in Hong Kong, 1998--2020 Characterizing Response Types and Revealing Noun Ambiguity in German Association Norms Characterizing Social Spambots by their Human Traits Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms Characterizing Stylistic Elements in Syntactic Structure Characterizing Text Difficulty with Word Frequencies Characterizing Variation in Crowd-Sourced Data for Training Neural Language Generators to Produce Stylistically Varied Outputs Characterizing and Predicting Corrections in Spoken Dialogue Systems Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue Characterizing the Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off for Long-Context NLP Models Characterizing the Errors of Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Models Characterizing the Impact of Geometric Properties of Word Embeddings on Task Performance Characterizing the Language of Online Communities and its Relation to Community Reception Characterizing the Response Space of Questions: a Corpus Study for English and Polish Characterizing the Value of Information in Medical Notes Characters or Morphemes: How to Represent Words? Charagram: Embedding Words and Sentences via Character n-grams Charge-Based Prison Term Prediction with Deep Gating Network Chargrid: Towards Understanding 2D Documents Charmanteau: Character Embedding Models For Portmanteau Creation Chart Generation Chart Generation Using Production Systems Chart Mining-based Lexical Acquisition with Precision Grammars Chart Parsing Lambek Grammars: Modal Extensions and Incrementality Chart Parsing and Constraint Programming Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in PSG Chart Parsing as Constraint Propagation Chart Parsing for Loosely Coupled Parallel Systems Chart Parsing of Attributed Structure-Sharing Flowgraphs with Tie-Point Relationships Chart Parsing of Robust Grammars Chart Parsing of Stochastic Spoken Language Models Chart Pruning for Fast Lexicalised-Grammar Parsing Chart translation Chart-Based Transfer Rule Application in Machine Translation Chart-based Incremental Semantics Construction with Anaphora Resolution Using $ambda$-DRT Chart-based Incremental Transfer in Machine Translation Chart-to-Text: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Chart Summarization Chart-to-Text: Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Charts by Adapting the Transformer Model ChartDialogs: Plotting from Natural Language Instructions ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning Chartanalys och morfologi (Chart analysis and morphology) [In Swedish] Charting Democracy Across Parsers Charting the Depths of Robust Speech Parsing Charting the Potential of Description Logic for the Generation of Referring Expressions Chase: A Large-Scale and Pragmatic Chinese Dataset for Cross-Database Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Chasing Hypernyms in Vector Spaces with Entropy Chasing the ghost: recovering empty categories in the Chinese Treebank Chat Detection in an Intelligent Assistant: Combining Task-oriented and Non-task-oriented Spoken Dialogue Systems Chat Discrimination for Intelligent Conversational Agents with a Hybrid CNN-LMTGRU Network Chat Disentanglement: Identifying Semantic Reply Relationships with Random Forests and Recurrent Neural Networks Chat or Learn: a Data-Driven Robust Question-Answering System Chat-crowd: A Dialog-based Platform for Visual Layout Composition ChatEval: A Tool for Chatbot Evaluation ChatEval: A Tool for the Systematic Evaluation of Chatbots ChatMatch: Evaluating Chatbots by Autonomous Chat Tournaments Chatbot Technology with Synthetic Voices in the Acquisition of an Endangered Language: Motivation, Development and Evaluation of a Platform for Irish Chatbot with a Discourse Structure-Driven Dialogue Management Chats and Chunks: Annotation and Analysis of Multiparty Long Casual Conversations Cheap Facts and Counter-Facts Cheap Translation for Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition Cheap and Fast -- But is it Good? Evaluating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language Tasks Cheap and easy entity evaluation Cheap, Fast and Good Enough: Automatic Speech Recognition with Non-Expert Transcription Cheat Codes to Quantify Missing Source Information in Neural Machine Translation Cheating a Parser to Death: Data-driven Cross-Treebank Annotation Transfer Check It Again:Progressive Visual Question Answering via Visual Entailment CheckYourMeal!: diet management with NLG Checking HateCheck: a cross-functional analysis of behaviour-aware learning for hate speech detection Checking translations for inconsistency - a tool for the editor Checkpoint Reranking: An Approach to Select Better Hypothesis for Neural Machine Translation Systems Chefbot: A Novel Framework for the Generation of Commonsense-enhanced Responses for Task-based Dialogue Systems ChemNER: Fine-Grained Chemistry Named Entity Recognition with Ontology-Guided Distant Supervision Chemical Compounds Knowledge Visualization with Natural Language Processing and Linked Data Chengyu Cloze Test ChiMed: A Chinese Medical Corpus for Question Answering ChiSquareX at TextGraphs 2020 Shared Task: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models for Explanation Regeneration Children's Acquisition of Demonstrative Pronouns in Mandarin Chinese Chimera -- Three Heads for English-to-Czech Translation ChinGram: A TRALE Implementation of an HPSG Fragment for Mandarin Chinese Chinese Answer Extraction Based on POS Tree and Genetic Algorithm Chinese Base-Phrases Chunking Chinese CCGbank: extracting CCG derivations from the Penn Chinese Treebank Chinese Character Decomposition for Neural MT with Multi-Word Expressions Chinese Chunking Based on Maximum Entropy Markov Models Chinese Chunking with Another Type of Spec Chinese Classifier Assignment Using SVMs Chinese CogBank: Where to See the Cognitive Features of Chinese Words Chinese Comma Disambiguation for Discourse Analysis Chinese Content Scoring: Open-Access Datasets and Features on Different Segmentation Levels Chinese Coreference Resolution via Ordered Filtering Chinese Couplet Generation with Neural Network Structures Chinese Dependency Parsing with Large Scale Automatically Constructed Case Structures Chinese Descriptive and Resultative V-de Constructions. A Dependency-based Analysis Chinese Deterministic Dependency Analyzer: Examining Effects of Global Features and Root Node Finder Chinese Discourse Parsing: Model and Evaluation Chinese Discourse Relation Recognition Chinese Evaluative Information Analysis Chinese Event Coreference Resolution: An Unsupervised Probabilistic Model Rivaling Supervised Resolvers Chinese Event Coreference Resolution: Understanding the State of the Art Chinese Frame Identification using T-CRF Model Chinese Function Tag Labeling Chinese Generation in a Spoken Dialogue Translation System Chinese Grammatical Correction Using BERT-based Pre-trained Model Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Based on Hybrid Models with Data Augmentation Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Based on Policy Gradient LSTM Model Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Based on RoBERTa-BiLSTM-CRF Model Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Using Single Word Embedding Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis by Conditional Random Fields Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis using Statistical and Prior Knowledge driven Features with Probabilistic Ensemble Enhancement Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis with Graph Convolution Network and Multi-task Learning Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis with Long Short-Term Memory Networks Chinese Grammatical Errors Diagnosis System Based on BERT at NLPTEA-2020 CGED Shared Task Chinese Hypernym-Hyponym Extraction from User Generated Categories Chinese Informal Word Normalization: an Experimental Study Chinese Information Extraction and Retrieval Chinese Input System With Artificial Intelligence Chinese Irony Corpus Construction and Ironic Structure Analysis Chinese Lexical Analysis Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model Chinese Long and Short Form Choice Exploiting Neural Network Language Modeling Approaches Chinese Main Verb Identification: From Specification to Realization Chinese Morphological Analysis with Character-level POS Tagging Chinese NER Using CRFs and Logic for the Fourth SIGHAN Bakeoff Chinese NER Using Lattice LSTM Chinese Name Disambiguation Based on Adaptive Clustering with the Attribute Features Chinese Named Entity Abbreviation Generation Using First-Order Logic Chinese Named Entity Identification Using Class-based Language Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition Using Role Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition and Word Segmentation Based on Character Chinese Named Entity Recognition via Adaptive Multi-pass Memory Network with Hierarchical Tagging Mechanism Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Cascaded Hybrid Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Probabilistic Models Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Multiple Features Chinese Named Entity Recognition with a Multi-Phase Model Chinese Named Entity and Relation Identification System Chinese Native Language Identification Chinese Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution: Insights into the State of the Art Chinese Novelty Mining Chinese Number-Names, Tree Adjoining Languages, and Mild Context-Sensitivity Chinese Numbers, MIX, Scrambling, and Range Concatenation Grammars Chinese Open Relation Extraction for Knowledge Acquisition Chinese Opinion Role Labeling with Corpus Translation: A Pivot Study Chinese Organization Name Recognition Using Chunk Analysis Chinese Paragraph-level Discourse Parsing with Global Backward and Local Reverse Reading Chinese Parsing Exploiting Characters Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based? Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation Based on Person Modeling Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation: Technical Report of Natural Language Processing Lab of Xiamen University Chinese Pinyin Aided IME, Input What You Have Not Keystroked Yet Chinese Poetry Generation with Planning based Neural Network Chinese Poetry Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks Chinese Poetry Generation with a Salient-Clue Mechanism Chinese Preposition Selection for Grammatical Error Diagnosis Chinese Relation Classification using Long Short Term Memory Networks Chinese Relation Extraction with Multi-Grained Information and External Linguistic Knowledge Chinese Segmentation Disambiguation Chinese Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields Chinese Segmentation with a Word-Based Perceptron Algorithm Chinese Semantic Class Learning from Web Based on Concept-Level Characteristics Chinese Semantic Role Labeling using High-quality Syntactic Knowledge Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Shallow Parsing Chinese Sentence-Level Sentiment Classification Based on Fuzzy Sets Chinese Sentiments on the Clouds: A Preliminary Experiment on Corpus Processing and Exploration on Cloud Service Chinese Short Text Classification Based on Domain Knowledge Chinese Sketch Engine and the Extraction of Grammatical Collocations Chinese Speech Information Retrieval for Questions on Mobile Phone Operation Chinese Spell Checking Based on Noisy Channel Model Chinese Spelling Check Evaluation at SIGHAN Bake-off 2013 Chinese Spelling Check System Based on Tri-gram Model Chinese Spelling Check based on N-gram and String Matching Algorithm Chinese Spelling Check based on Neural Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Check based on Neural Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Checker Based on Statistical Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Error Detection and Correction Based on Language Model, Pronunciation, and Shape Chinese String Searching Using the KMP Algorithm Chinese Synesthesia Detection: New Dataset and Models Chinese Syntactic Parsing Based on Extended GLR Parsing Algorithm with PCFG* Chinese Syntactic Parsing Evaluation Chinese Syntactic Reordering for Adequate Generation of Korean Verbal Phrases in Chinese-to-Korean SMT Chinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation Chinese Syntactic Reordering through Contrastive Analysis of Predicate-predicate Patterns in Chinese-to-Korean SMT Chinese Tagging Based on Maximum Entropy Model Chinese Temporal Tagging with HeidelTime Chinese Tense Labelling and Causal Analysis Chinese Term Extraction Using Different Types of Relevance Chinese Term Extraction Using Minimal Resources Chinese Term Extraction from Web Pages Based on Compound Term Productivity Chinese Text Segmentation With MBDP-1: Making the Most of Training Corpora Chinese Text Summarization Based on Thematic Area Detection Chinese Textual Sentiment Analysis: Datasets, Resources and Tools Chinese Unknown Word Identification Using Character-based Tagging and Chunking Chinese Unknown Word Translation by Subword Re-segmentation Chinese Verb Sense Discrimination Using an EM Clustering Model with Rich Linguistic Features Chinese WPLC: A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating Pretrained Language Models on Word Prediction Given Long-Range Context Chinese Web Scale Linguistic Datasets and Toolkit Chinese Whispers - an Efficient Graph Clustering Algorithm and its Application to Natural Language Processing Problems Chinese Whispers: A Multimodal Dataset for Embodied Language Grounding Chinese Word Auto-Confirmation Agent Chinese Word Ordering Errors Detection and Correction for Non-Native Chinese Language Learners Chinese Word Segmentation Chinese Word Segmentation Based On Direct Maximum Entropy Model Chinese Word Segmentation Based on Contextual Entropy Chinese Word Segmentation Based on an Approach of Maximum Entropy Modeling Chinese Word Segmentation Using Various Dictionaries Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on a Context-Dependent Mutual Information Independence Model Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition by Character Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition: A Pragmatic Approach Chinese Word Segmentation as Character Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation as LMR Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation at Peking University Chinese Word Segmentation based on Maximum Matching and Word Binding Force Chinese Word Segmentation based on Mixing Model Chinese Word Segmentation based on Mixing Multiple Preprocessor and CRF Chinese Word Segmentation based on analogy and majority voting Chinese Word Segmentation by Classification of Characters Chinese Word Segmentation by Classification of Characters Chinese Word Segmentation by Mining Maximized Substrings Chinese Word Segmentation in FTRD Beijing Chinese Word Segmentation in ICT-NLP Chinese Word Segmentation in MSR-NLP Chinese Word Segmentation with Conditional Support Vector Inspired Markov Models Chinese Word Segmentation with Maximum Entropy and N-gram Language Model Chinese Word Segmentation with Multiple Postprocessors in HIT-IRLab Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation based on Context Expansion Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation with PageRank and HowNet Chinese Word Sense Induction based on Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Chinese Word Sense Induction with Basic Clustering Algorithms Chinese Word Spelling Correction Based on N-gram Ranked Inverted Index List Chinese Word Spelling Correction Based on Rule Induction Chinese WordNet Domains: Bootstrapping Chinese WordNet with Semantic Domain Labels Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution with Deep Memory Network Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution with Deep Neural Networks Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: A Joint Unsupervised Discourse-Aware Model Rivaling State-of-the-Art Resolvers Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: An Unsupervised Probabilistic Model Rivaling Supervised Resolvers Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: Some Recent Advances Chinese and English Elementary Discourse Units Segmentation based on Bi-LSTM-CRF Model Chinese and Japanese Word Segmentation Using Word-Level and Character-Level Information Chinese in the Grammatical Framework: Grammar, Translation, and Other Applications Anonymous Chinese sentence segmentation as comma classification Chinese word segmentation model using bootstrapping Chinese--Japanese Parallel Sentence Extraction from Quasi--Comparable Corpora Chinese-English Backward Transliteration Assisted with Mining Monolingual Web Pages Chinese-English Organization Name Translation Based on Correlative Expansion Chinese-English Parallel Corpus Construction and its Application Chinese-English Term Translation Mining Based on Semantic Prediction Chinese-English machine translation project on linguistic analysis, University of California, Berkeley Chinese-Japanese Cross Language Information Retrieval: A Han Character Based Approach Chinese-Portuguese Machine Translation: A Study on Building Parallel Corpora from Comparable Texts Chinese-Uyghur Sentence Alignment: An Approach Based on Anchor Sentences Chinese-to-Japanese Patent Machine Translation based on Syntactic Pre-ordering for WAT 2016 Chinese-to-Japanese Patent Machine Translation based on Syntactic Pre-ordering forWAT 2015 Chinese-to-Spanish rule-based machine translation system ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information ChipSong: A Controllable Lyric Generation System for Chinese Popular Song Choisir le bon co-equipier pour la generation cooperative de texte (Choosing The Right Teammate For Cooperative Text Generation) Choose Your Lenses: Flaws in Gender Bias Evaluation Choose Your Own Adventure: Paired Suggestions in Collaborative Writing for Evaluating Story Generation Models Choose Your QA Model Wisely: A Systematic Study of Generative and Extractive Readers for Question Answering Choose your words carefully Choosing Sense Distinctions for WSD: Psycholinguistic Evidence Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning Choosing an Optimal Architecture for Segmentation and POS-Tagging of Modern Hebrew Choosing between Long and Short Word Forms in Mandarin Choosing the Right Evaluation for Machine Translation: an Examination of Annotator and Automatic Metric Performance on Human Judgment Tasks Choosing the Right Translation: A Syntactically Informed Classification Approach Choosing the Right Words: Characterizing and Reducing Error of the Word Count Approach Choosing the Word Most Typical in Context Using a Lexical Co-occurrence Network Choosing the best machine translation system to translate a sentence by using only source-language information ChrEn: Cherokee-English Machine Translation for Endangered Language Revitalization ChrEnTranslate: Cherokee-English Machine Translation Demo with Quality Estimation and Corrective Feedback Chrono at SemEval-2018 Task 6: A System for Normalizing Temporal Expressions Chronometric Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution Chunk Different Kind of Spoken Discourse: Challenges for Machine Learning Chunk Parsing Revisited Chunk-Based Bi-Scale Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Chunk-Based EBMT Chunk-Based Statistical Translation Chunk-Based Verb Reordering in VSO Sentences for Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Chunk-Level Reordering of Source Language Sentences with Automatically Learned Rules for Statistical Machine Translation Chunk-based Chinese Spelling Check with Global Optimization Chunk-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Chunker differents types de discours oraux : defis pour l'apprentissage automatique (Chunking different spoken speech types : challenges for machine learning) Chunking Clinical Text Containing Non-Canonical Language Chunking German: An Unsolved Problem Chunking Historical German Chunking Japanese Compound Functional Expressions by Machine Learning Chunking Using Conditional Random Fields in Korean Texts Chunking with Max-Margin Markov Networks Chunking with Support Vector Machines Chunking-based Chinese Word Tokenization Chunking: an unsupervised method to find errors in text Chunks and the notion of activation : a facilitation model for sentence processing (Chunks et activation : un modele de facilitation du traitement linguistique) [in French] Churn Identification in Microblogs using Convolutional Neural Networks with Structured Logical Knowledge Churn Intent Detection in Multilingual Chatbot Conversations and Social Media CiTIUS-COLE at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Combining Linguistic Features to Identify Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women on Multilingual Tweets Cifu: a Frequency Lexicon of Hong Kong Cantonese CimS - The CIS and IMS Joint Submission to WMT 2015 addressing morphological and syntactic differences in English to German SMT CimS -- The CIS and IMS joint submission to WMT 2014 translating from English into German Cipher Type Detection Cipher: A Prototype Game-with-a-Purpose for Detecting Errors in Text CipherDAug: Ciphertext based Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation CirdoX: an on/off-line multisource speech and sound analysis software Ciron: a New Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Irony Detection Cisco at SemEval-2021 Task 5: What's Toxic?: Leveraging Transformers for Multiple Toxic Span Extraction from Online Comments Citation Analysis with Neural Attention Models Citation Author Topic Model in Expert Search Citation Resolution: A method for evaluating context-based citation recommendation systems Citation Summarization Through Keyphrase Extraction Citation-Enhanced Keyphrase Extraction from Research Papers: A Supervised Approach CitationIE: Leveraging the Citation Graph for Scientific Information Extraction Citations Beyond Self Citations: Identifying Authors, Affiliations, and Nationalities in Scientific Papers Citations in the Digital Library of Classics: Extracting Canonical References by Using Conditional Random Fields CiteQA@CLSciSumm 2020 CiteWorth: Cite-Worthiness Detection for Improved Scientific Document Understanding Citius at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Cross-Lingual Similarity from Comparable Corpora and Dependency-Based Contexts Citius: A Naive-Bayes Strategy for Sentiment Analysis on English Tweets CitiusNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: The Use of Transparent Distributional Models and Salient Contexts to Discriminate Word Attributes CitiusNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Comparing Two Approaches for Word Vector Contextualization Citizen Involvement in Urban Planning - How Can Municipalities Be Supported in Evaluating Public Participation Processes for Mobility Transitions? CityU-DAC: Disambiguating Sentiment-Ambiguous Adjectives within Context Civil Rephrases Of Toxic Texts With Self-Supervised Transformers Civil Unrest on Twitter (CUT): A Dataset of Tweets to Support Research on Civil Unrest Ckylark: A More Robust PCFG-LA Parser Claim Check-Worthiness Detection as Positive Unlabelled Learning Claim Matching Beyond English to Scale Global Fact-Checking Claim Synthesis via Predicate Recycling Claim Verification Using a Multi-GAN Based Model ClaimPortal: Integrated Monitoring, Searching, Checking, and Analytics of Factual Claims on Twitter ClaimRank: Detecting Check-Worthy Claims in Arabic and English Claims on demand -- an initial demonstration of a system for automatic detection and polarity identification of context dependent claims in massive corpora Clairlib: A Toolkit for Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, and Network Analysis ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classification ClarQ: A large-scale and diverse dataset for Clarification Question Generation Clarification Dialogues as Measure to Increase Robustness in a Spoken Dialogue System Clarification Potential of Instructions Clarifying Intentions in Dialogue: A Corpus Study Clark Kent at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Stylometric Insights into Hyperpartisan News Detection Clarte de la parole et effets coarticulatoires en arabe standard et dialectal (Speech clarity and coarticulatory effects in standard and dialectal Arabic) [in French] Class Based Sense Definition Model for Word Sense Tagging and Disambiguation Class Label Enhancement via Related Instances Class Model Adaptation for Speech Summarisation Class error rates for evaluation of machine translation output Class-Based Language Modeling for Translating into Morphologically Rich Languages Class-Based Probability Estimation Using a Semantic Hierarchy Class-Based Probability Estimation Using a Semantic Hierarchy Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language Class-Driven Attribute Extraction Class-based LSTM Russian Language Model with Linguistic Information Class-based Word Sense Induction for dot-type nominals Class-based collocations for Word Sense Disambiguation Classical Chinese Sentence Segmentation Classical Logics for Attribute-Value Languages Classical Structured Prediction Losses for Sequence to Sequence Learning Classification Approaches to Identify Informative Tweets Classification Automatique de messages : une approche hybride Classification Errors in a Domain-Independent Assessment System Classification and Acquisition of Contradictory Event Pairs using Crowdsourcing Classification and Clustering of Arguments with Contextualized Word Embeddings Classification and Optimization Algorithms: the LIA/ADOC participation at DEFT'14 (Algorithmes de classification et d'optimisation : participation du LIA/ADOC a DEFT'14) [in French] Classification automatique de definitions en sens Classification automatique de dictees selon leur niveau de difficulte de comprehension et orthographique (Automatic classification of dictations according to their complexity for comprehension and writing production) Classification automatique de questions spontanees vs. preparees dans des transcriptions de l'oral (Automatic Classification of Spontaneous vs) Classification automatique de textes a partir de leur analyse syntaxico-semantique Classification d'entites nommees de type film Classification d'un contenu encyclopedique en vue d'un etiquetage par entites nommees Classification de cas cliniques et evaluation automatique de reponses d'etudiants : presentation de la campagne DEFT 2021 (Clinical cases classification and automatic evaluation of student answers : Presentation of the DEFT 2021 Challenge) Classification de relations pour l'intelligence economique et concurrentielle (Relation Classification for Competitive and Economic Intelligence ) Classification de sequences bidirectionnelles pour des taches d'etiquetage par apprentissage guide (Bidirectional Sequence Classification for Tagging Tasks with Guided Learning) Classification de texte enrichie a l'aide de motifs sequentiels Classification du genre video reposant sur des transcriptions automatiques Classification en polarite de sentiments avec une representation textuelle a base de sous-graphes d'arbres de dependances (Sentiment polarity classification using a textual representation based on subgraphs of dependency trees) Classification from Full Text: A Comparison of Canonical Sections of Scientific Papers Classification multi-label a grande dimension pour la detection de concepts medicaux (Large multi-label classification for medical concepts detection) Classification multi-label de cas cliniques avec CamemBERT (Multi-label classification of clinical cases with CamemBERT ) Classification multilabel de concepts medicaux pour l'identification du profil clinique du patient (Multilabel classification of medical concepts for patient's clinical profile identification ) Classification of Adjectival and Non-adjectival Nouns Based on their Semantic Behavior by Using a Self-Organizing Semantic Map Classification of Attributes in a Natural Language Query into Different SQL Clauses Classification of Atypical Language in Autism Classification of COVID19 tweets using Machine Learning Approaches Classification of Censored Tweets in Chinese Language using XLNet Classification of Closely Related Sub-dialects of Arabic Using Support-Vector Machines Classification of Code-Mixed Text Using Capsule Networks Classification of Discourse Coherence Relations: An Exploratory Study using Multiple Knowledge Sources Classification of Emotion Words in Russian and Romanian Languages Classification of Feedback Expressions in Multimodal Data Classification of Filipino Speech Rhythm Using Computational and Perceptual Approach Classification of Inconsistent Sentiment Words using Syntactic Constructions Classification of Interviews - A Case Study on Cancer Patients Classification of Lexical Collocation Errors in the Writings of Learners of Spanish Classification of Micro-Texts Using Sub-Word Embeddings Classification of Modality Function and Its Application to Japanese Language Analysis Classification of Modified Relationships in Japanese Patent Sentences Classification of Moral Foundations in Microblog Political Discourse Classification of Multiple-Sentence Questions Classification of Nostalgic Music Through LDA Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Comments in Japanese Songs Classification of Opinions with Non-affective Adverbs and Adjectives Classification of Prosodic Events using Quantized Contour Modeling Classification of Research Papers into a Patent Classification System Using Two Translation Models Classification of Semantic Paraphasias: Optimization of a Word Embedding Model Classification of Semantic Relations by Humans and Machines Classification of Semantic Relationships between Nominals Using Pattern Clusters Classification of Short Legal Lithuanian Texts Classification of South African languages using text and acoustic based methods: A case of six selected languages Classification of Study Region in Environmental Science Abstracts Classification of Syncope Cases in Norwegian Medical Records Classification of Tweets Self-reporting Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Potential COVID-19 Cases Using RoBERTa Transformers Classification of Tweets about Reported Events using Neural Networks Classification of Verb Particle Constructions with the Google Web1T Corpus Classification of comment helpfulness to improve knowledge sharing among medical practitioners. Classification of deceptive opinions using a low dimensionality representation Classification of hierarchical text using geometric deep learning: the case of clinical trials corpus Classification of mental health forum posts Classification of modal meaning in negotiation dialogues Classification of telicity using cross-linguistic annotation projection Classification par paires de mention pour la resolution des coreferences en francais parle interactif (Mention-pair classification for corefence resolution on spontaneous spoken French) Classification systems for terminological databanks Classification without (Proper) Representation: Political Heterogeneity in Social Media and Its Implications for Classification and Behavioral Analysis Classification, Extraction, and Normalization : CASIA Unisound Team at the Social Media Mining for Health 2021 Shared Tasks Classification-Based Self-Learning for Weakly Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Classification-based Contextual Preferences Classification-based Quality Estimation: Small and Efficient Models for Real-world Applications Classifier Assignment by Corpus-Based Approach Classifier Combination Techniques Applied to Coreference Resolution Classifier Combination for Contextual Idiom Detection Without Labelled Data Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation Classifier Probes May Just Learn from Linear Context Features Classifier Stacking for Native Language Identification Classifier-Based Tense Model for SMT Classifier-based Polarity Propagation in a WordNet ClassifierGuesser: A Context-based Classifier Prediction System for Chinese Language Learners Classifiers and Semantic Type Coercion : Motivating a New Classification of Classifiers Classifiers for data-driven deep sentence generation Classifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Classifying Amharic News Text Using Self-Organizing Maps Classifying Arab Names Geographically Classifying Arabic Verbs Using Sibling Classes Classifying Arabic dialect text in the Social Media Arabic Dialect Corpus (SMADC) Classifying Author Intention for Writer Feedback in Related Work Classifying Biological Full-Text Articles for Multi-Database Curation Classifying Chart Cells for Quadratic Complexity Context-Free Inference Classifying Chinese Texts in Two Steps Classifying Dialogue Acts in Multi-party Live Chats Classifying Dialogue Acts in One-on-One Live Chats Classifying Divergences in Cross-lingual AMR Pairs Classifying Dyads for Militarized Conflict Analysis Classifying Ellipsis in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach Classifying Emotions in Customer Support Dialogues in Social Media Classifying English Documents by National Dialect Classifying Factored Genres with Part-of-Speech Histograms Classifying French Verbs Using French and English Lexical Resources Classifying Gene Sentences in Biomedical Literature by Combining High-Precision Gene Identifiers Classifying Hotel Reviews into Criteria for Review Summarization Classifying Idiomatic and Literal Expressions Using Topic Models and Intensity of Emotions Classifying Idiomatic and Literal Expressions Using Vector Space Representations Classifying Illegal Activities on Tor Network Based on Web Textual Contents Classifying Information Sources in Arabic Twitter to Support Online Monitoring of Infectious Diseases Classifying Japanese Polysemous Verbs based on Fuzzy C-means Clustering Classifying Judgements using Transfer Learning Classifying Lexical-semantic Relationships by Exploiting Sense/Concept Representations Classifying Message Board Posts with an Extracted Lexicon of Patient Attributes Classifying Multimodal Turn Management in Danish Dyadic First Encounters Classifying Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach Classifying Out-of-vocabulary Terms in a Domain-Specific Social Media Corpus Classifying Particle Semantics in English Verb-Particle Constructions Classifying Patent Applications with Ensemble Methods Classifying Questions in Question Answering System Using Finite State Machines with a Simple Learning Approach Classifying ReachOut posts with a radial basis function SVM Classifying Recognition Results for Spoken Dialog Systems Classifying Referential and Non-referential It Using Gaze Classifying Relations by Ranking with Convolutional Neural Networks Classifying Relations for Biomedical Named Entity Disambiguation Classifying Relations via Long Short Term Memory Networks along Shortest Dependency Paths Classifying Semantic Clause Types: Modeling Context and Genre Characteristics with Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Classifying Semantic Relations in Bioscience Texts Classifying Sentences as Speech Acts in Message Board Posts Classifying Sluice Occurrences in Dialogue Classifying Speech Acts using Verbal Response Modes Classifying Syntactic Categories in the Chinese Dependency Network Classifying Syntactic Errors in Learner Language Classifying Taxonomic Relations between Pairs of Wikipedia Articles Classifying Temporal Relations Between Events Classifying Temporal Relations by Bidirectional LSTM over Dependency Paths Classifying Temporal Relations with Rich Linguistic Knowledge Classifying Temporal Relations with Simple Features Classifying Texts Using Relevancy Signatures Classifying Tweet Level Judgements of Rumours in Social Media Classifying User Forum Participants: Separating the Gurus from the Hacks, and Other Tales of the Internet Classifying What-Type Questions by Head Noun Tagging Classifying Wikipedia Articles into NE's Using SVM's with Threshold Adjustment Classifying and Extracting Data from Facebook Posts for Online Persona Identification Classifying arguments by scheme Classifying articles in English and German Wikipedia Classifying easy-to-read texts without parsing Classifying mood in plurks Classifying the Hungarian Web Classifying the Informative Behaviour of Emoji in Microblogs Classifying the Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds via a Domain-Specific Lexical Hierarchy Classummary: Introducing Discussion Summarization to Online Classrooms Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in German: The TIGER Treebank as a Source of Evidence Clausal Modifiers in the Grammar Matrix Clausal parsing helps data-driven dependency parsing: Experiments with Hindi Clausal-Packaging of Path of Motion in Second Language Acquisition of Russian and Spanish Clause Aggregation Using Linguistic Knowledge Clause Boundary Detection in Transcribed Spoken Language Clause Boundary Identification for Malayalam Using CRF Clause Final Verb Prediction in Hindi: Evidence for Noisy Channel Model of Communication Clause Restructuring For SMT Not Absolutely Helpful Clause Restructuring for Statistical Machine Translation Clause Topic Classification in German and English Standard Form Contracts Clause detection using HMM Clause identification with long short-term memory Clause-Based Reordering Constraints to Improve Statistical Machine Translation Clause-Level Tense, Mood, Voice and Modality Tagging for German Clause-Wise and Recursive Decoding for Complex and Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Generation ClauseRec: A Clause Recommendation Framework for AI-aided Contract Authoring Clavius: Bi-Directional Parsing for Generic Multimodal Interaction Clean data for training statistical MT: the case of MT contamination Clean or Annotate: How to Spend a Limited Data Collection Budget Cleansing & expanding the HURTLEX(el) with a multidimensional categorization of offensive words ClearTAC: Verb Tense, Aspect, and Form Classification Using Neural Nets CliCR: a Dataset of Clinical Case Reports for Machine Reading Comprehension Cliche Expressions in Literary and Genre Novels Click or Type: An Analysis of Wizard's Interaction for Future Wizard Interface Design Click reduction in fluent speech: a semi-automated analysis of Mangetti Dune !Xung Clickbait Detection with Style-aware Title Modeling and Co-attention Clickbait Spoiling via Question Answering and Passage Retrieval Clickbait? Sensational Headline Generation with Auto-tuned Reinforcement Learning Client centric multilingual information leveraging -- scale the skills Climbing Mont BLEU: The Strange World of Reachable High-BLEU Translations Climbing the Path to Grammar: A Maximum Entropy Model of Subject/Object Learning Climbing the Tower of Treebanks: Improving Low-Resource Dependency Parsing via Hierarchical Source Selection Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data Clinical Abbreviation Disambiguation Using Neural Word Embeddings Clinical Case Reports for NLP Clinical Concept Extraction for Document-Level Coding Clinical Concept Linking with Contextualized Neural Representations Clinical Data Classification using Conditional Random Fields and Neural Parsing for Morphologically Rich Languages Clinical Event Detection with Hybrid Neural Architecture Clinical Information Extraction Using Word Representations Clinical Information Retrieval using Document and PICO Structure Clinical Outcome Prediction from Admission Notes using Self-Supervised Knowledge Integration Clinical Reading Comprehension: A Thorough Analysis of the emrQA Dataset Clinical Text Prediction with Numerically Grounded Conditional Language Models Clinical Vocabulary and Clinical Finding Concepts in Medical Literature Clinical XLNet: Modeling Sequential Clinical Notes and Predicting Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Clinical-Coder: Assigning Interpretable ICD-10 Codes to Chinese Clinical Notes ClipperRSS: A Light-Weight Prototype for the Cross-language Exploitation of Syndicated Feeds Clipping Loops for Sample-Efficient Dialogue Policy Optimisation Clitic Analyses of Korean Little Words Clitic climbing in Romance: ``Restructuring'', causatives, and object-control verbs Cliticization of Serbian Personal Pronouns and Auxiliary Verbs. A Dependency-Based Account Clitics in Arabic Language: A Statistical Study Clock-Modeled Ternary Spatial Relations for Visual Scene Analysis Close = Relevant? The Role of Context in Efficient Language Production Closed Yesterday and Closed Minds: Asking the Right Questions of the Corpus To Distinguish Thematic from Sentential Relations Closed-Book Training to Improve Summarization Encoder Memory Closing Brackets with Recurrent Neural Networks Closing the Gap Between Discourse Structure and Communicative Intention Closing the Gap: Domain Adaptation from Explicit to Implicit Discourse Relations Closing the Gap: Joint De-Identification and Concept Extraction in the Clinical Domain Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods Closing the Loop: Fast, Interactive Semi-Supervised Annotation With Queries on Features and Instances Closure Properties of Bulgarian Clinical Text Cloud Computing for Linguists Cloud computing in GILT ecosystems and evolution Cloze Distillation: Improving Neural Language Models with Human Next-Word Prediction Cloze Evaluation for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Stories in Indonesian Cloze-driven Pretraining of Self-attention Networks Clozer'':'' Adaptable Data Augmentation for Cloze-style Reading Comprehension CluBERT: A Cluster-Based Approach for Learning Sense Distributions in Multiple Languages CluHTM - Semantic Hierarchical Topic Modeling based on CluWords ClueMeIn: Obtaining More Specific Image Labels Through a Game Clues Before Answers: Generation-Enhanced Multiple-Choice QA Cluster & Tune: Boost Cold Start Performance in Text Classification Cluster Labeling by Word Embeddings and WordNet's Hypernymy Cluster Labelling based on Concepts in a Machine-Readable Dictionary Cluster Stopping Rules for Word Sense Discrimination Cluster-Based Language Model for Sentence Retrieval in Chinese Question Answering Cluster-Based Query Expansion for Statistical Question Answering Cluster-Former: Clustering-based Sparse Transformer for Question Answering Cluster-Gated Convolutional Neural Network for Short Text Classification Cluster-based Prediction of User Ratings for Stylistic Surface Realisation Cluster-based Web Summarization Cluster-specific Named Entity Transliteration ClusterFormer: Neural Clustering Attention for Efficient and Effective Transformer Clustered Sub-Matrix Singular Value Decomposition Clustered Word Classes for Preordering in Statistical Machine Translation Clustered language models based on regular expressions for SMT Clustering Aspect-related Phrases by Leveraging Sentiment Distribution Consistency Clustering Clauses for High-Level Relation Detection: An Information-theoretic Approach Clustering Co-occurrence Graph based on Transitivity Clustering Comparable Corpora For Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Clustering Examples in Multi-Dataset Benchmarks with Item Response Theory Clustering Hungarian Verbs on the Basis of Complementation Patterns Clustering MeSH Representations of Biomedical Literature Clustering Microtext Streams for Event Identification Clustering Monolingual Vocabularies to Improve Cross-Lingual Generalization Clustering Paraphrases by Word Sense Clustering Polysemic Subcategorization Frame Distributions Semantically Clustering Semantic Spaces of Suicide Notes and Newsgroups Articles. Clustering Semantically Equivalent Words into Cognate Sets in Multilingual Lists Clustering Sentences -- Making Sense of Synonymous Sentences Clustering Sentences with Density Peaks for Multi-document Summarization Clustering Similar Query Sessions Toward Interactive Web Search Clustering Syntactic Positions with Similar Semantic Requirements Clustering Technique in Multi-Document Personal Name Disambiguation Clustering Voices in The Waste Land Clustering Web Pages to Identify Emerging Textual Patterns Clustering Word Embeddings with Self-Organizing Maps. Application on LaRoSeDa - A Large Romanian Sentiment Data Set Clustering Words by Syntactic Similarity improves Dependency Parsing of Predicate-argument Structures Clustering Words with the MDL Principle Clustering and Diversifying Web Search Results with Graph-Based Word Sense Induction Clustering and Matching Headlines for Automatic Paraphrase Acquisition Clustering dialogue knowledge with self-organizing maps Clustering dictionary definitions using Amazon Mechanical Turk Clustering for Simultaneous Extraction of Aspects and Features from Reviews Clustering for categorial grammar induction (Inference grammaticale guidee par clustering) [in French] Clustering for obtaining syntactic classes of words from automatically extracted LTAG grammars Clustering of Novels Represented as Social Networks Clustering of Russian Adjective-Noun Constructions using Word Embeddings Clustering to Find Exemplar Terms for Keyphrase Extraction Clustering-Based Article Identification in Historical Newspapers Clustering-Based Stratified Seed Sampling for Semi-Supervised Relation Classification Clustering-based Approach to Multiword Expression Extraction and Ranking Clustering-based Inference for Biomedical Entity Linking Clustering-based Phonetic Projection in Mismatched Crowdsourcing Channels for Low-resourced ASR Cn Yur Cmputr Raed Ths? Co-Attention Based Neural Network for Source-Dependent Essay Scoring Co-Dispersion: A Windowless Approach to Lexical Association Co-Event Conflation for Compound Verbs in Korean Co-Evolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition Device Co-Feedback Ranking for Query-Focused Summarization Co-Interpretation Network in English Discourse Co-Occurrence Cluster Features for Lexical Substitutions in Context Co-Occurrence Vectors From Corpora vs. Distance Vectors From Dictionaries Co-Operation as an Asymmetric Form of Human-Computer Creativity. Case: Peace Machine Co-Ordinative Ellipsis in Russian Texts: Problems of Description and Restoration Co-Parsing with Competitive Models Co-Parsing with Competitive Models Co-PoeTryMe: a Co-Creative Interface for the Composition of Poetry Co-Regression for Cross-Language Review Rating Prediction Co-STAR: A Co-training Style Algorithm for Hyponymy Relation Acquisition from Structured and Unstructured Text Co-Simmate: Quick Retrieving All Pairwise Co-Simrank Scores Co-Stack Residual Affinity Networks with Multi-level Attention Refinement for Matching Text Sequences Co-Training for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Co-Training for Topic Classification of Scholarly Data Co-VQA : Answering by Interactive Sub Question Sequence Co-evolution of language and agents in referential games Co-learning of Word Representations and Morpheme Representations Co-occurrence Contexts for Noun Compound Interpretation Co-occurrence Graph Based Iterative Bilingual Lexicon Extraction From Comparable Corpora Co-occurrence Patterns among Collocations: A Tool for Corpus-Based Lexical Knowledge Acquisition Co-occurrence Retrieval: A Flexible Framework for Lexical Distributional Similarity Co-occurrences of Antonymous Adjectives and Their Contexts Co-reference Resolution in Tamil Text Co-reference Resolution of Elided Subjects and Possessive Pronouns in Spanish-English Statistical Machine Translation Co-reference via Pointing and Haptics in Multi-Modal Dialogues Co-regularizing character-based and word-based models for semi-supervised Chinese word segmentation Co-training an Unsupervised Constituency Parser with Weak Supervision Co-training and Self-training for Word Sense Disambiguation Co-training for Commit Classification Co-training for Predicting Emotions with Spoken Dialogue Data Co-training for Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification Based on Dual-view Bags-of-words Representation CoAStaL at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Affect Classification in Dialogue using Attentive BiLSTMs CoBiLiRo: A Research Platform for Bimodal Corpora CoCQA: Co-Training over Questions and Answers with an Application to Predicting Question Subjectivity Orientation CoCo: A Tool for Automatically Assessing Conceptual Complexity of Texts CoCoLM: Complex Commonsense Enhanced Language Model with Discourse Relations CoDA21: Evaluating Language Understanding Capabilities of NLP Models With Context-Definition Alignment CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark CoDeRooMor: A new dataset for non-inflectional morphology studies of Swedish CoDesc: A Large Code--Description Parallel Dataset CoDraw: Collaborative Drawing as a Testbed for Grounded Goal-driven Communication CoLAKE: Contextualized Language and Knowledge Embedding CoLV: A Collaborative Latent Variable Model for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation CoLi at UdS at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Tweet Detection with Ensembling CoLoSS: Cognitive Load Corpus with Speech and Performance Data from a Symbol-Digit Dual-Task CoMAE: A Multi-factor Hierarchical Framework for Empathetic Response Generation CoMAGD: Annotation of Gene-Depression Relations CoMPM: Context Modeling with Speaker's Pre-trained Memory Tracking for Emotion Recognition in Conversation CoMeT: Integrating different levels of linguistic modeling for meaning assessment CoMeT: Towards Code-Mixed Translation Using Parallel Monolingual Sentences CoNAN: A Complementary Neighboring-based Attention Network for Referring Expression Generation CoNLL 2014 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction with a Syntactic N-gram Language Model from a Big Corpora CoNLL 2016 Shared Task on Multilingual Shallow Discourse Parsing CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies CoNLL-2011 Shared Task: Modeling Unrestricted Coreference in OntoNotes CoNLL-2012 Shared Task: Modeling Multilingual Unrestricted Coreference in OntoNotes CoNLL-2013 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction NTHU System Description CoNLL-SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection in 52 Languages CoNLL-UL: Universal Morphological Lattices for Universal Dependency Parsing CoNLL-X Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing CoPHE: A Count-Preserving Hierarchical Evaluation Metric in Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge CoRI: Collective Relation Integration with Data Augmentation for Open Information Extraction CoRRecT : Demarche cooperative pour l'evaluation de systemes de reconnaissance de termes CoRT: Complementary Rankings from Transformers CoRefi: A Crowd Sourcing Suite for Coreference Annotation CoRuSS - a New Prosodically Annotated Corpus of Russian Spontaneous Speech CoSACT: A Collaborative Tool for Fine-Grained Sentiment Annotation and Consolidation of Text CoSIm: Commonsense Reasoning for Counterfactual Scene Imagination CoSQA: 20,000+ Web Queries for Code Search and Question Answering CoSQL: A Conversational Text-to-SQL Challenge Towards Cross-Domain Natural Language Interfaces to Databases CoSSAT: Code-Switched Speech Annotation Tool CoSe-Co: Text Conditioned Generative CommonSense Contextualizer CoSimLex: A Resource for Evaluating Graded Word Similarity in Context CoSimRank: A Flexible & Efficient Graph-Theoretic Similarity Measure CoTexT: Multi-task Learning with Code-Text Transformer CoToHiLi at LSCDiscovery: the Role of Linguistic Features in Predicting Semantic Change CoVA: Context-aware Visual Attention for Webpage Information Extraction CoVoST: A Diverse Multilingual Speech-To-Text Translation Corpus Coach: A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Cross-domain Slot Filling Coached Conversational Preference Elicitation: A Case Study in Understanding Movie Preferences Coarse Lexical Frame Acquisition at the Syntax--Semantics Interface Using a Latent-Variable PCFG Model Coarse Lexical Semantic Annotation with Supersenses: An Arabic Case Study Coarse Semantic Classification of Rare Nouns Using Cross-Lingual Data and Recurrent Neural Networks Coarse ``split and lump'' bilingual language models for richer source information in SMT Coarse to Fine Grained Sense Disambiguation in Wikipedia Coarse-To-Fine Parsing for Expressive Grammar Formalisms Coarse-grained Argumentation Features for Scoring Persuasive Essays Coarse-grained Candidate Generation and Fine-grained Re-ranking for Chinese Abbreviation Prediction Coarse-grained sense annotation of Danish across textual domains Coarse-to-Fine Attention Models for Document Summarization Coarse-to-Fine Decoding for Neural Semantic Parsing Coarse-to-Fine Pre-training for Named Entity Recognition Coarse-to-Fine Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization Coarse-to-Fine Question Answering for Long Documents Coarse-to-Fine Syntactic Machine Translation using Language Projections Coarse-to-Fine n-Best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking Coarse2Fine: Fine-grained Text Classification on Coarsely-grained Annotated Data CoastalCPH at SemEval-2016 Task 11: The importance of designing your Neural Networks right Coaxing Confidences from an Old Freind: Probabilistic Classifications from Transformation Rule Lists CobaltF: A Fluent Metric for MT Evaluation CodE Alltag 2.0 --- A Pseudonymized German-Language Email Corpus CodE Alltag: A German-Language E-Mail Corpus CodRED: A Cross-Document Relation Extraction Dataset for Acquiring Knowledge in the Wild Codage echelonnable a granularite fine de la parole : Application au codeur G.729 (Fine granularity scalable speech coding: Application to the G.729 coder) [in French] Code Generation from Natural Language with Less Prior Knowledge and More Monolingual Data Code Mixing: A Challenge for Language Identification in the Language of Social Media Code Summarization with Structure-induced Transformer Code and Named Entity Recognition in StackOverflow Code to Comment Translation: A Comparative Study on Model Effectiveness & Errors Code-Mixed Question Answering Challenge: Crowd-sourcing Data and Techniques Code-Mixing on Sesame Street: Dawn of the Adversarial Polyglots Code-Switch Language Model with Inversion Constraints for Mixed Language Speech Recognition Code-Switched Language Models Using Neural Based Synthetic Data from Parallel Sentences Code-Switched Named Entity Recognition with Embedding Attention Code-Switching Language Modeling using Syntax-Aware Multi-Task Learning Code-Switching Patterns Can Be an Effective Route to Improve Performance of Downstream NLP Applications: A Case Study of Humour, Sarcasm and Hate Speech Detection Code-Switching as a Social Act: The Case of Arabic Wikipedia Talk Pages Code-Switching for Enhancing NMT with Pre-Specified Translation Code-mixed parse trees and how to find them Code-switched Language Models Using Dual RNNs and Same-Source Pretraining Code-switched inspired losses for spoken dialog representations Code-switching in Irish tweets: A preliminary analysis CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages CodeForTheChange at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Skip-Thoughts for Fact Checking in Community Question Answering CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation CodeX: Combining an SVM Classifier and Character N-gram Language Models for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Text Codec at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal Multi-Transformer Misogynous Meme Classification Framework CodemixedNLP: An Extensible and Open NLP Toolkit for Code-Mixing Codenames as a Game of Co-occurrence Counting Codeswitching Detection via Lexical Features in Conditional Random Fields Codeswitching language identification using Subword Information Enriched Word Vectors Codified close translation as a standard for MT Coding Structures and Actions with the COSTA Scheme in Medical Conversations Coding Textual Inputs Boosts the Accuracy of Neural Networks Coedition to Share Text Revision across Languages and Improve MT a Posteriori Coerced Markov Models for Cross-Lingual Lexical-Tag Relations CogALex-V Shared Task: CGSRC - Classifying Semantic Relations using Convolutional Neural Networks CogALex-V Shared Task: GHHH - Detecting Semantic Relations via Word Embeddings CogALex-V Shared Task: LexNET - Integrated Path-based and Distributional Method for the Identification of Semantic Relations CogALex-V Shared Task: Mach5 -- A traditional DSM approach to semantic relatedness CogALex-V Shared Task: ROOT18 CogALex-VI Shared Task: Bidirectional Transformer based Identification of Semantic Relations CogALex-VI Shared Task: Transrelation - A Robust Multilingual Language Model for Multilingual Relation Identification CogAlign: Learning to Align Textual Neural Representations to Cognitive Language Processing Signals CogCompNLP: Your Swiss Army Knife for NLP CogCompTime: A Tool for Understanding Time in Natural Language CogIE: An Information Extraction Toolkit for Bridging Texts and CogNet CogKGE: A Knowledge Graph Embedding Toolkit and Benchmark for Representing Multi-source and Heterogeneous Knowledge CogNIAC: high precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources CogNLP-Sheffield at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Blending Cognitively Inspired Features with Transformer-based Language Models for Predicting Eye Tracking Patterns CogNet: A Large-Scale Cognate Database CogTaskonomy: Cognitively Inspired Task Taxonomy Is Beneficial to Transfer Learning in NLP Cogent: A Generic Dialogue System Shell Based on a Collaborative Problem Solving Model CogentHelp: NLG meets SE in a tool for authoring dynamically generated on-line help Cognate Identification and Alignment Using Practical Orthographies Cognate Identification for a French - Romanian Lexical Alignment System: Empirical Study Cognate Identification using Machine Translation Cognate Mapping - A Heuristic Strategy for the Semi-Supervised Acquisition of a Spanish Lexicon from a Portuguese Seed Lexicon Cognate Production using Character-based Machine Translation Cognate Projection for Low-Resource Inflection Generation Cognate and Misspelling Features for Natural Language Identification Cognate-aware morphological segmentation for multilingual neural translation Cognates Can Improve Statistical Translation Models Cognates alignment Cognates and Word Alignment in Bitexts CogniVal: A Framework for Cognitive Word Embedding Evaluation Cognition-aware Cognate Detection Cognitive Compositional Semantics using Continuation Dependencies Cognitive Graph for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension at Scale Cognitive Models for Computer Vision Cognitive demand and cognitive effort in post-editing Cognitively Motivated Distributional Representations of Meaning Cognitively Motivated Features for Readability Assessment Cognitively Plausible Models of Human Language Processing Cognitively Salient Relations for Multilingual Lexicography Coh-Metrix-Esp: A Complexity Analysis Tool for Documents Written in Spanish Cohere: A Toolkit for Local Coherence Coherence Modeling Improves Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Coherence Modeling for the Automated Assessment of Spontaneous Spoken Responses Coherence Modeling of Asynchronous Conversations: A Neural Entity Grid Approach Coherence boosting: When your pretrained language model is not paying enough attention Coherence in Spoken Discourse Coherence in Spoken Discourse Coherence models in schizophrenia Coherence via Collaboration : A Study of Chinese Causal Connectives Coherence-Aware Neural Topic Modeling Coherence-based Modeling of Clinical Concepts Inferred from Heterogeneous Clinical Notes for ICU Patient Risk Stratification Coherent Back-Channel Feedback Tagging of In-Car Spoken Dialogue Corpus Coherent Citation-Based Summarization of Scientific Papers Coherent Comments Generation for Chinese Articles with a Graph-to-Sequence Model Cohesion and coherence for Automatic Summarization Cohesive Constraints in A Beam Search Phrase-based Decoder Cohesive Phrase-Based Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction Cold-Start Aware User and Product Attention for Sentiment Classification Cold-Start and Interpretability: Turning Regular Expressions into Trainable Recurrent Neural Networks Cold-start Active Learning through Self-supervised Language Modeling CollFrEn: Rich Bilingual English--French Collocation Resource CollabRank: Towards a Collaborative Approach to Single-Document Keyphrase Extraction Collaborating on Referring Expressions Collaborating on Utterances with a Spoken Dialogue System Using an ISU-based Approach to Incremental Dialogue Management Collaborative Annotation and Visualization of Functional and Discourse Structures Collaborative Annotation of Dialogue Acts: Application of a New ISO Standard to the Switchboard Corpus Collaborative Computer-Assisted Translation Applied to Pedagogical Documents and Literary Works Collaborative Data Relabeling for Robust and Diverse Voice Apps Recommendation in Intelligent Personal Assistants Collaborative Decoding: Partial Hypothesis Re-ranking Using Translation Consensus between Decoders Collaborative Dependency Annotation Collaborative Development of a Rule-Based Machine Translator between Croatian and Serbian Collaborative Dialogue in Minecraft Collaborative Exploration in Human-Robot Teams: What's in their Corpora of Dialog, Video, & LIDAR Messages? Collaborative Learning of Bidirectional Decoders for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Collaborative Machine Translation Service for Scientific texts Collaborative Multi-Agent Dialogue Model Training Via Reinforcement Learning Collaborative Partitioning for Coreference Resolution Collaborative Policy Learning for Open Knowledge Graph Reasoning Collaborative Ranking between Supervised and Unsupervised Approaches for Keyphrase Extraction Collaborative Ranking: A Case Study on Entity Linking Collaborative Response Generation in Planning Dialogues Collaborative Summarization: When Collaborative Filtering Meets Document Summarization Collaborative Topic Regression with Multiple Graphs Factorization for Recommendation in Social Media Collaborative authoring of hypermedia documents Collaborative terminology in the age of social web 2.0 Collaborative translation environment on the Web Collaborative web UI localization, or how to build feature-rich multilingual datasets Collaboratively Building Language Resources while Localising the Web Collaboratively Constructed Linguistic Resources for Language Variants and their Exploitation in NLP Application -- the case of Tunisian Arabic and the Social Media Collapsed Consonant and Vowel Models: New Approaches for English-Persian Transliteration and Back-Transliteration Collapsed Variational Bayesian Inference for PCFGs Collapsing morphological information in lexical databases for NLP applications Collative Semantics Collecte et analyses de reponses naturelles pour les systemes de questions-reponses Collecting Bilingual Audio in Remote Indigenous Communities Collecting Code-Switched Data from Social Media Collecting Diverse Natural Language Inference Problems for Sentence Representation Evaluation Collecting Diverse Natural Language Inference Problems for Sentence Representation Evaluation Collecting Highly Parallel Data for Paraphrase Evaluation Collecting Image Annotations Using Amazon's Mechanical Turk Collecting Language Resources for the Latvian e-Government Machine Translation Platform Collecting Language Resources from Public Administrations in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Collecting Reliable Human Judgements on Machine-Generated Language: The Case of the QG-STEC Data Collecting Resources in Sub-Saharan African Languages for Automatic Speech Recognition: a Case Study of Wolof Collecting Semantic Data from Mechanical Turk for a Lexical Knowledge Resource in a Text to Picture Generating System Collecting Tweets to Investigate Regional Variation in Canadian English Collecting a Motion-Capture Corpus of American Sign Language for Data-Driven Generation Research Collecting a Why-Question Corpus for Development and Evaluation of an Automatic QA-System Collecting and Evaluating Lexical Polarity with A Game With a Purpose Collecting and Exploring Everyday Language for Predicting Psycholinguistic Properties of Words Collecting bilingual technical terms from patent families of character-segmented Chinese sentences and morpheme-segmented Japanese sentences Collecting domain specific data for MT: an evaluation of the ParaCrawlpipeline Collecting fluency corrections for spoken learner English Collection and Analyses of WSJ-CSR Data at MIT Collection and Analysis of Code-switch Egyptian Arabic-English Speech Corpus Collection and Analysis of Data From Real Users: Implications for Speech Recognition/Understanding Systems Collection and Analysis of Dialogues Provided by Two Speakers Acting as One Collection and Annotation of the Romanian Legal Corpus Collection of Multimodal Dialog Data and Analysis of the Result of Annotation of Users' Interest Level Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the ATIS Domain and Comparative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI Collection of dictionary data through Internet translation service Collection, Annotation and Analysis of Gold Standard Corpora for Knowledge-Rich Context Extraction in Russian and German Collective Annotation of Linguistic Resources: Basic Principles and a Formal Model Collective Classification for Fine-grained Information Status Collective Classification of Congressional Floor-Debate Transcripts Collective Content Selection for Concept-to-Text Generation Collective Cross-Document Relation Extraction Without Labelled Data Collective Document Classification with Implicit Inter-document Semantic Relationships Collective Entity Disambiguation with Structured Gradient Tree Boosting Collective Entity Resolution with Multi-Focal Attention Collective Event Detection via a Hierarchical and Bias Tagging Networks with Gated Multi-level Attention Mechanisms Collective Generation of Natural Image Descriptions Collective Information Extraction with Relational Markov Networks Collective Named Entity Disambiguation using Graph Ranking and Clique Partitioning Approaches Collective Opinion Target Extraction in Chinese Microblogs Collective Personal Profile Summarization with Social Networks Collective Relevance Labeling for Passage Retrieval Collective Search for Concept Disambiguation Collective Semantic Role Labeling on Open News Corpus by Leveraging Redundancy Collective Semantic Role Labelling with Markov Logic Collective Sentiment Classification Based on User Leniency and Product Popularity Collective Stance Classification of Posts in Online Debate Forums Collective States of Understanding Collective Tweet Wikification based on Semi-supervised Graph Regularization Collective Wisdom: Improving Low-resource Neural Machine Translation using Adaptive Knowledge Distillation Collectively Representing Semi-Structured Data from the Web ColloQL: Robust Text-to-SQL Over Search Queries Collocation Assistant for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language Collocation Classification with Unsupervised Relation Vectors Collocation Deficiency in a Learner Corpus of English : From an Overuse Perspective Collocation Extraction Based on Modifiability Statistics Collocation Extraction Using Monolingual Word Alignment Method Collocation Extraction beyond the Independence Assumption Collocation Extraction: Needs, Feeds and Results of an Extraction System for German Collocation Lattices and Maximum Entropy Models Collocation Map for Overcoming Data Sparseness Collocation Polarity Disambiguation Using Web-based Pseudo Contexts Collocation Translation Acquisition Using Monolingual Corpora Collocation extraction for machine translation Collocation translation based on sentence alignment and parsing Collocational Analysis in Japanese Text Input Collocational Translation Memory Extraction Based on Statistical and Linguistic Information Collocational Translation Memory Extraction Based on Statistical and Linguistic Information Collocations in Multilingual Generation Collocations in Multilingual Natural Language Generation: Lexical Functions meet Lexical Functional Grammar Collocations in Russian Lexicography and Russian Collocations Database Collocations in Sign Language Lexicography: Towards Semantic Abstractions for Word Sense Discrimination Collocations in a Rule-Based MT System: A Case Study Evaluation of their Translation Adequacy Color Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems: Explorations and Discoveries ColorCode: A Bayesian Approach to Augmentative and Alternative Communication with Two Buttons Coloring Objects: Adjective-Noun Visual Semantic Compositionality Coloring the Black Box: What Synesthesia Tells Us about Character Embeddings Coloring the Blank Slate: Pre-training Imparts a Hierarchical Inductive Bias to Sequence-to-sequence Models Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically Colors in Context: A Pragmatic Neural Model for Grounded Language Understanding Colors of People (Les couleurs des gens) [in French] Colourful Language: Measuring Word-Colour Associations Colouring Summaries BLEU Columbia NLP: Sentiment Detection of Sentences and Subjective Phrases in Social Media Columbia NLP: Sentiment Detection of Subjective Phrases in Social Media Columbia Newsblaster: Multilingual News Summarization on the Web Columbia at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Multi-task Learning for Stance Classification and Rumour Verification Columbia's Newsblaster: New Features and Future Directions ColumbiaNLP at SemEval-2019 Task 8: The Answer is Language Model Fine-tuning ComQA: A Community-sourced Dataset for Complex Factoid Question Answering with Paraphrase Clusters CombAlign: a Tool for Obtaining High-Quality Word Alignments Combating Adversarial Misspellings with Robust Word Recognition Combating Human Trafficking with Multimodal Deep Models Combating the Curse of Multilinguality in Cross-Lingual WSD by Aligning Sparse Contextualized Word Representations CombiNMT: An Exploration into Neural Text Simplification Models Combien d'exemples de tests sont-ils necessaires a une evaluation fiable ? Quelques observations sur l'evaluation de l'analyse morphosyntaxique du francais. (Some observations on the evaluation of PoS taggers) Combinaison d'approches pour l'extraction automatique d'evenements (Automatic events extraction by combining multiple approaches) [in French] Combinaison d'approches pour la reconnaissance du role des locuteurs (Combination of approaches for speaker role recognition) [in French] Combinaison d'informations pour l'alignement monolingue (Information combination for monolingual alignment) Combinaison de contenus encyclopediques multilingues pour une reconnaissance d'entites nommees en contexte Combinaison de ressources generales pour une contextualisation implicite de requetes (Query Contextualization and Reformulation by Combining External Corpora) [in French] Combinaison de ressources linguistiques pour l'aide a l'acces lexical : etude de faisabilite Combination of 3 Types of Speech Recognizers for Anaphora Resolution Combination of Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation Combination of Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation: LIU-WSD Combination of Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network for Sentiment Analysis of Short Texts Combination of Machine Learning Methods for Optimum Chinese Word Segmentation Combination of Machine Translation Systems via Hypothesis Selection from Combined N-Best Lists Combination of Neural Machine Translation Systems at WMT20 Combination of Recurrent Neural Networks and Factored Language Models for Code-Switching Language Modeling Combination of Statistical Word Alignments Based on Multiple Preprocessing Schemes Combination of Statistical and Neural Machine Translation for Myanmar-English Combination of Symbolic and Statistical Approaches for Grammatical Knowledge Acquisition Combination of an Automatic and an Interactive Disambiguation Method Combination of an Automatic and an Interactive Disambiguation Method Combinatorial Disambiguation Combinatorics vs Grammar: Archeology of Computational Poetry in Tape Mark I Combinatory Categorial Grammars: Generative Power and Relationship to Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Combinatory Examples Extraction for Machine Translation Combine Person Name and Person Identity Recognition and Document Clustering for Chinese Person Name Disambiguation Combine to Describe: Evaluating Compositional Generalization in Image Captioning Combined Distributional and Logical Semantics Combined One Sense Disambiguation of Abbreviations Combined Tree Kernel-based classifiers for Assessing Quality of Scientific Text Combined Use of Speaker- and Tone-Normalized Pitch Reset with Pause Duration for Automatic Story Segmentation in Mandarin Broadcast News Combined Word Alignments Combined analysis of news and Twitter messages Combined spoken language translation Combiner analyse superficielle et profonde : bilan et perspectives Combiner des modeles semantiques distributionnels pour mieux detecter les termes evoquant le meme cadre semantique (Combining distributional semantic models to improve the identification of terms that evoke the same semantic frame) Combining (Second-Order) Graph-Based and Headed-Span-Based Projective Dependency Parsing Combining Abstractness and Language-specific Theoretical Indicators for Detecting Non-Literal Usage of Estonian Particle Verbs Combining Acoustic Confidences and Pragmatic Plausibility for Classifying Spoken Chess Move Instructions Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Performance in Spoken Dialogue Systems Combining Active Learning and Partial Annotation for Domain Adaptation of a Japanese Dependency Parser Combining Argument Mining Techniques Combining Association Measures for Collocation Extraction Combining Automatic Labelers and Expert Annotations for Accurate Radiology Report Labeling Using BERT Combining BERT with Static Word Embeddings for Categorizing Social Media Combining Bilingual and Comparable Corpora for Low Resource Machine Translation Combining CNNs and Pattern Matching for Question Interpretation in a Virtual Patient Dialogue System Combining Character and Word Embeddings for the Detection of Offensive Language in Arabic Combining Character and Word Information in Neural Machine Translation Using a Multi-Level Attention Combining Character-Based and Subsequence-Based Tagging for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Classifiers for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Clues for Word Alignment Combining Cognitive Modeling and Reinforcement Learning for Clarification in Dialogue Combining Coherence Models and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Summarization Evaluation Combining Collocations, Lexical and Encyclopedic Knowledge for Metonymy Resolution Combining Compositionality and Pagerank for the Identification of Semantic Relations between Biomedical Words Combining ConceptNet and WordNet for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Concepts and Their Translations from Structured Dictionaries of Uralic Minority Languages Combining Conceptual and Referential Annotation to Study Variation in Framing Combining Confidence Estimation and Reference-based Metrics for Segment-level MT Evaluation Combining Confidence Scores with Contextual Features for Robust Multi-Device Dialogue Combining Constituent Parsers Combining Constituent and Dependency Syntactic Views for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling Combining Context Features by Canonical Belief Network for Chinese Part-Of-Speech Tagging Combining Contexts in Lexicon Learning for Semantic Parsing Combining Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Data and Mathematical Models of Language Change Combining Data-Intense and Compute-Intense Methods for Fine-Grained Morphological Analyses Combining Deep Generative Models and Multi-lingual Pretraining for Semi-supervised Document Classification Combining Deep Learning and Argumentative Reasoning for the Analysis of Social Media Textual Content Using Small Data Sets Combining Deep Learning and String Kernels for the Localization of Swiss German Tweets Combining Deep Learning and Topic Modeling for Review Understanding in Context-Aware Recommendation Combining Deep Linguistics Analysis and Surface Pattern Learning: A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Definitional Question Answering Combining Deep and Shallow Approaches in Parsing German Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification Combining Dependency Parser and GNN models for Text Classification Combining Dependency and Constituent-based Syntactic Information for Anaphoricity Determination in Coreference Resolution Combining Dictionaries and Contextual Information for Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution Combining Dictionary-Based and Example-Based Methods for Natural Language Analysis Combining Different Features of Idiomaticity for the Automatic Classification of Noun+Verb Expressions in Basque Combining Different Summarization Techniques for Legal Text Combining Discourse Markers and Cross-lingual Embeddings for Synonym--Antonym Classification Combining Discrete and Continuous Features for Deterministic Transition-based Dependency Parsing Combining Distant and Direct Supervision for Neural Relation Extraction Combining Distant and Partial Supervision for Relation Extraction Combining Distributed Vector Representations for Words Combining Distributional and Morphological Information for Part of Speech Induction Combining Domain Adaptation Approaches for Medical Text Translation Combining EBMT, SMT, TM and IR Technologies for Quality and Scale Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification Incorporating Selectional Preferences Combining Evaluation Metrics via Loss Functions Combining Event Semantics and Degree Semantics for Natural Language Inference Combining Evidence for Improved Speech Retrieval Combining Expert Knowledge with Frequency Information to Infer CEFR Levels for Words Combining Extraction and Generation for Constructing Belief-Consequence Causal Links Combining Feature and Instance Attribution to Detect Artifacts Combining Finite State and Corpus-based Techniques for Unknown Word Prediction Combining Formal and Distributional Models of Temporal and Intensional Semantics Combining Functionality and Object-Orientedness for Natural Language Processing Combining Generative and Discriminative Approaches to Unsupervised Dependency Parsing via Dual Decomposition Combining Generative and Discriminative Model Scores for Distant Supervision Combining Geometric, Textual and Visual Features for Predicting Prepositions in Image Descriptions Combining Global Models for Parsing Universal Dependencies Combining Global Sparse Gradients with Local Gradients in Distributed Neural Network Training Combining Graph Degeneracy and Submodularity for Unsupervised Extractive Summarization Combining Hand-crafted Rules and Unsupervised Learning in Constraint-based Morphological Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word-Sense Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Models for Measuring Relational Similarity Combining Heterogeneous User Generated Data to Sense Well-being Combining Hierarchical Clustering and Machine Learning to Predict High-Level Discourse Structure Combining Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Networks for Natural Language Generation in Situated Dialogue Combining Human Inputters and Language Services to provide Multi-language support system for International Symposiums Combining Human and Machine Transcriptions on the Zooniverse Platform Combining Humor and Sarcasm for Improving Political Parody Detection Combining Impression Feature Representation for Multi-turn Conversational Question Answering Combining Incremental Language Generation and Incremental Speech Synthesis for Adaptive Information Presentation Combining Independent Syntactic and Semantic Annotation Schemes Combining Indicators of Allophony Combining Information-Weighted Sequence Alignment and Sound Correspondence Models for Improved Cognate Detection Combining Intra- and Multi-sentential Rhetorical Parsing for Document-level Discourse Analysis Combining Knowledge Hunting and Neural Language Models to Solve the Winograd Schema Challenge Combining Knowledge Sources for Automatic Semantic Tagging Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists Combining Knowledge-based Methods and Supervised Learning for Effective Italian Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Labelled and Unlabelled Data: A Case Study on Fisher Kernels and Transductive Inference for Biological Entity Recognition Combining Language Models and Linguistic Information to Label Entities in Memes Combining Language and Vision with a Multimodal Skip-gram Model Combining Lexical Resources for Contextual Synonym Expansion Combining Lexical Semantic Resources with Question & Answer Archives for Translation-Based Answer Finding Combining Lexical Substitutes in Neural Word Sense Induction Combining Lexical and Dense Retrieval for Computationally Efficient Multi-hop Question Answering Combining Lexical and Formatting Cues for Named Entity Acquisition from the Web Combining Lexical and Grammatical Features to Improve Readability Measures for First and Second Language Texts Combining Lexical and Semantic-based Features for Answer Sentence Selection Combining Lexical and Spatial Knowledge to Predict Spatial Relations between Objects in Images Combining Lexical and Syntactic Features for Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Features with Maximum Entropy Models for Information Extraction Combining Lexical-Syntactic Information with Machine Learning for Recognizing Textual Entailment Combining Lexicon-Driven Parsing and Phrase-Structure-Based Parsing Combining Lightly-Supervised Text Classification Models for Accurate Contextual Advertising Combining Linguistic Data Views for Phrase-based SMT Combining Linguistic Features with Weighted Bayesian Classifier for Temporal Reference Processing Combining Linguistic and Statistical Methods for Bi-directional English Chinese Translation in the Flight Domain Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language Understanding Combining Linguistic with Statistical Methods in Automatic Speech Understanding Combining Local and Document-Level Context: The LMU Munich Neural Machine Translation System at WMT19 Combining MDL Transliteration Training with Discriminative Modeling Combining MT and TM on a technology-oriented translation masters: aims and perspectives Combining Machine Learning and Rule-based Approaches in Spanish and Japanese Sentence Realization Combining Manual Rules and Supervised Learning for Hedge Cue and Scope Detection Combining Manual and Automatic Prosodic Annotation for Expressive Speech Synthesis Combining Mention Context and Hyperlinks from Wikipedia for Named Entity Disambiguation Combining Minimally-supervised Methods for Arabic Named Entity Recognition Combining Morpheme-based Machine Translation with Post-processing Morpheme Prediction Combining Morphosyntactic Enriched Representation with n-best Reranking in Statistical Translation Combining Multi-Domain Statistical Machine Translation Models using Automatic Classifiers Combining Multi-Engine Machine Translation and Online Learning through Dynamic Phrase Tables Combining Multi-Engine Translations with Moses Combining Multiple Alignments to Improve Machine Translation Combining Multiple Classifiers Using Global Ranking for ReachOut.com Post Triage Combining Multiple Corpora for Readability Assessment for People with Cognitive Disabilities Combining Multiple Forms of Evidence While Filtering Combining Multiple Information Layers for the Automatic Generation of Indicative Meeting Abstracts Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Dialogue Segmentation in Multimedia Archives Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Discourse Segmentation Combining Multiple Models for Speech Information Retrieval Combining Multiple Resources to Improve SMT-based Paraphrasing Model Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation Combining Natural Logic and Shallow Reasoning for Question Answering Combining Natural and Artificial Examples to Improve Implicit Discourse Relation Identification Combining Neural Networks and Statistics for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Neural and Non-Neural Methods for Low-Resource Morphological Reinflection Combining OCR Outputs for Logical Document Structure Markup. Technical Background to the ACL 2012 Contributed Task Combining Off-the-shelf Grammar and Spelling Tools for the Automatic Evaluation of Scientific Writing (AESW) Shared Task 2016 Combining Ontologies and Neural Networks for Analyzing Historical Language Varieties. A Case Study in Middle Low German Combining Open Domain Question Answering with a Task-Oriented Dialog System Combining Open Source Annotators for Entity Linking through Weighted Voting Combining Open-Source with Research to Re-engineer a Hands-on Introductory NLP Course Combining Optimal Clustering and Hidden Markov Models for Extractive Summarization Combining Orthogonal Monolingual and Multilingual Sources of Evidence for All Words WSD Combining Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems Combining Outputs of Multiple Japanese Named Entity Chunkers by Stacking Combining PBSMT and NMT Back-translated Data for Efficient NMT Combining PCFG-LA Models with Dual Decomposition: A Case Study with Function Labels and Binarization Combining POMDPs trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System Combining POS Tagging, Dependency Parsing and Coreferential Resolution for Bulgarian Combining Parallel Treebanks and Geo-Tagging Combining Phonology and Morphology for the Normalization of Historical Texts Combining Predicate-Argument Structure and Operator Projection: Clause Structure in Role and Reference Grammar Combining Prediction by Partial Matching and Logistic Regression for Thai Word Segmentation Combining Probability-Based Rankers for Action-Item Detection Combining Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News Combining Punctuation and Disfluency Prediction: An Empirical Study Combining Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-editing to Enhance Machine Translation output Combining Quality Prediction and System Selection for Improved Automatic Translation Output Combining Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks for Relation Classification Combining Referring Expression Generation and Surface Realization: A Corpus-Based Investigation of Architectures Combining Reinformation Learning with Information-State Update Rules Combining Relational and Attributional Similarity for Semantic Relation Classification Combining Relational and Distributional Knowledge for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining ResNet and Transformer for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Combining Rule-Based and Statistical Syntactic Analyzers Combining Rule-based and Data-driven Techniques for Grammatical Relation Extraction in Spoken Language Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules Combining Seemingly Incompatible Corpora for Implicit Semantic Role Labeling Combining Segmenter and Chunker for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Self-Training and Self-Supervised Learning for Unsupervised Disfluency Detection Combining Semantic Annotation of Word Sense & Semantic Roles: A Novel Annotation Scheme for VerbNet Roles on German Language Data Combining Semantic and Syntactic Generalization in Example-Based Machine Translation Combining Semantic and Temporal Constraints for Multimodal Integration in Conversation Systems Combining Sentiment Lexica with a Multi-View Variational Autoencoder Combining Sequence Distillation and Transfer Learning for Efficient Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Models Combining Shallow and Deep Learning for Aggressive Text Detection Combining Shallow and Deep Representations for Text-Pair Classification Combining Shallow and Linguistically Motivated Features in Native Language Identification Combining Situated Reasoning with Semantic Transfer Minimally Combining Social Cognitive Theories with Linguistic Features for Multi-genre Sentiment Analysis Combining Source and Target Language Information for Name Tagging of Machine Translation Output Combining Spans into Entities: A Neural Two-Stage Approach for Recognizing Discontiguous Entities Combining Speech Retrieval Results with Generalized Additive Models Combining Static Word Embeddings and Contextual Representations for Bilingual Lexicon Induction Combining Static and Contextualised Multilingual Embeddings Combining Statistical Machine Translation and Translation Memories with Domain Adaptation Combining Statistical Models for POS Tagging using Finite-State Calculus Combining Statistical Translation Techniques for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Combining Statistical and Knowledge-Based Spoken Language Understanding in Conditional Models Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining String and Context Similarity for Bilingual Term Alignment from Comparable Corpora Combining Structured and Free-text Electronic Medical Record Data for Real-time Clinical Decision Support Combining Subword Representations into Word-level Representations in the Transformer Architecture Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Enembles for Knowledge Base Population Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Parsing for Distributional Similarity Combining Syntactic Co-occurrences and Nearest Neighbours in Distributional Methods to Remedy Data Sparseness. Combining Syntactic and Semantic Features by SVM for Unrestricted Coreference Resolution Combining Task and Dialogue Streams in Unsupervised Dialogue Act Models Combining Textual Entailment and Argumentation Theory for Supporting Online Debates Interactions Combining Textual and Speech Features in the NLI Task Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Techniques Combining Thai EDUs: Principle and Implementation Combining Top-down and Bottom-up Search for Unsupervised Induction of Transduction Grammars Combining Translation Memories and Syntax-Based SMT: Experiments with Real Industrial Data Combining Translation Memory with Neural Machine Translation Combining Tree Structures, Flat Features and Patterns for Biomedical Relation Extraction Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction Combining Trigram-Based and Feature-Based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction Combining Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Unsupervised Pre-training and Annotator Rationales to Improve Low-shot Text Classification Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Alignments for MT: An Empirical Study Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Methods for PP Attachment Disambiguation Combining Utterance-Boundary and Predictability Approaches to Speech Segmentation Combining Verbal and Nonverbal Features to Overcome the ``Information Gap'' in Task-Oriented Dialogue Combining Visual and Textual Features for Information Extraction from Online Flyers Combining Weakly Supervised ML Techniques for Low-Resource NLU Combining Word Embeddings and Feature Embeddings for Fine-grained Relation Extraction Combining Word Embeddings with Bilingual Orthography Embeddings for Bilingual Dictionary Induction Combining Word Patterns and Discourse Markers for Paradigmatic Relation Classification Combining Word Reordering Methods on different Linguistic Abstraction Levels for Statistical Machine Translation Combining Word Sense and Usage for Modeling Frame Semantics Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine Translation Between Closely-Related Languages Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Representations for Relation Classification of Informal Text Combining Wordnet and Morphosyntactic Information in Terminology Clustering Combining a Chinese Thesaurus with a Chinese Dictionary Combining a Chinese Thesaurus with a Chinese Dictionary Combining a Two-step Conditional Random Field Model and a Joint Source Channel Model for Machine Transliteration Combining a self-organising map with memory-based learning Combining bilingual terminology mining and morphological modeling for domain adaptation in SMT Combining clues for lexical level aligning using the Null hypothesis approach Combining data-driven MT systems for improved sign language translation Combining decision trees and transformation-based learning to correct transferred linguistic representations Combining domain and topic adaptation for SMT Combining fast align with Hierarchical Sub-sentential Alignment for Better Word Alignments Combining financial word embeddings and knowledge-based features for financial text summarization UC3M-MC System at FNS-2020 Combining linguistic and machine learning techniques for email summarization Combining machine readable lexical resources and bilingual corpora for broad word sense disambiguation Combining multiple evidence for gene symbol disambiguation Combining multiple information types in Bayesian word segmentation Combining pre-editing and post-editing to improve SMT of user-generated content Combining rationalist and empiricist approaches to machine translation Combining resources for MWE-token classification Combining resources for open source machine translation Combining rule-based and embedding-based approaches to normalize textual entities with an ontology Combining semantic search and twin product classification for recognition of purchasable items in voice shopping Combining semantic spaces along with structure and constraints (Combiner espaces semantiques, structure et contraintes) [in French] Combining statistical and semantic approaches to the translation of ontologies and taxonomies Combining strategies for tagging and parsing Arabic Combining symbolic and corpus-based approaches for the generation of successful referring expressions Combining syntactic patterns and Wikipedia's hierarchy of hyperlinks to extract meronym relations Combining techniques from different NN-based language models for machine translation Combining text and vision in compound semantics: Towards a cognitively plausible multimodal model Combining the Best of Two Worlds: A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Coreference Resolution Combining the output of two coreference resolution systems for two source languages to improve annotation projection Combining tools to improve automatic translation Combining translation and language model scoring for domain-specific data filtering Combining translation models in statistical machine translation Combining, Adapting and Reusing Bi-texts between Related Languages: Application to Statistical Machine Translation (invited talk) ComboNER: A Lightweight All-In-One POS Tagger, Dependency Parser and NER Come hither or go away? Recognising pre-electoral coalition signals in the news Coming to Terms: Automatic Formation of Neologisms in Hebrew Coming to Your Senses: on Controls and Evaluation Sets in Polysemy Research Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon Comma Restoration Using Constituency Information Command-line utilities for managing and exploring annotated corpora CommandTalk: A Spoken-Language Interface for Battlefield Simulations Comment arpenter sans metre : les scores de resolution de chaines de coreferences sont-ils des metriques ? (Do the standard scores of evaluation of coreference resolution constitute metrics ?) Comment evaluer les algorithmes de segmentation automatique ? Essai de construction d'un materiel de reference. Comment formule-t-on une reponse en langue naturelle ? Comment mesurer la couverture d'une ressource terminologique pour un corpus ? Comment obtenir plus des Meta-Grammaires Comment-to-Article Linking in the Online News Domain Commentary and Discussion: A Response to Richard Sproat on Random Systems, Writing, and Entropy Commentary and Discussion: Entropy, the Indus Script, and Language: A Reply to R. Sproat Commentary and Discussion: Reply to Rao et al. and Lee et al. Commentary on Bird and Klein Commentary on Bird and Klein Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux Commentary on Kaplan and Kay Commentary on Kaplan and Kay Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon Comments on Pullum's Criticisms Commercial PC-Based Machine Translation Software Packages CommitBERT: Commit Message Generation Using Pre-Trained Programming Language Model Commitments to Preferences in Dialogue Committed Belief Annotation and Tagging Committed Belief Tagging on the Factbank and LU Corpora: A Comparative Study Committee-based Decision Making in Probabilistic Partial Parsing Common Grounds as Multiple Information States Common Heuristics for Parsing, Generation, and Whatever... Common Round: Application of Language Technologies to Large-Scale Web Debates Common Sense Beyond English: Evaluating and Improving Multilingual Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning Common Sense Bias in Semantic Role Labeling Common Sense or World Knowledge? Investigating Adapter-Based Knowledge Injection into Pretrained Transformers Common Space Embedding of Primal-Dual Relation Semantic Spaces Common Topics and Coherent Situations: Interpreting Ellipsis in the Context of Discourse Inference Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus CommonCOW: Massively Huge Web Corpora from CommonCrawl Data and a Method to Distribute them Freely under Restrictive EU Copyright Laws CommonGen: A Constrained Text Generation Challenge for Generative Commonsense Reasoning Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension Commonsense Inference in Natural Language Processing (COIN) - Shared Task Report Commonsense Justification for Action Explanation Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion and Generation Commonsense Knowledge Mining from Pretrained Models Commonsense Knowledge in Word Associations and ConceptNet Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics Commonsense Reasoning Using WordNet and SUMO: a Detailed Analysis Commonsense Reasoning for Natural Language Processing Commonsense about Human Senses: Labeled Data Collection Processes Commonsense and Named Entity Aware Knowledge Grounded Dialogue Generation Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks Commonsense inference in human-robot communication Commonsense mining as knowledge base completion? A study on the impact of novelty Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Study CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge Communautes Internet comme sources de preterminologie (Internet communities as sources of preterminology) Communicating Social Support in Online Self-help Groups for Anxiety and Depression: A Qualitative Discourse Analysis Communicating With Multiple Agents Communicating and Acting: Understanding Gesture in Simulation Semantics Communication in large distributed AI Systems for Natural Language Processing Communication strategies for a computerized caregiver for individuals with Alzheimer's disease Communication-based Evaluation for Natural Language Generation Communicative Efficiency in Child Mandarin Communicative Goal-Driven NL Generation and Data-Driven Graphics Generation: An Architectural Synthesis for Multimedia Page Generation Communicative Grounding of Analogical Explanations in Dialogue: A Corpus Study of Conversational Management Acts and Statistical Sequence Models for Tutoring through Analogy Communicative Triad as a Structural Element of Language Interaction Communicative strategies and patterns of multimodal integration in a speech-to-speech translation system Communicative-Function-Based Sentence Classification for Construction of an Academic Formulaic Expression Database CommunicoTool Advance, un prototype d'application d'aide a la communication (CommunicoTool Advance: an assistive communication app prototype) Community Answer Summarization for Multi-Sentence Question with Group L1 Regularization Community Evaluation and Exchange of Word Vectors at wordvectors.org Community Member Retrieval on Social Media Using Textual Information Community Perspective on Replicability in Natural Language Processing Community lexical access for an endangered polysynthetic language: An electronic dictionary for St. Lawrence Island Yupik Community-Driven Crowdsourcing: Data Collection with Local Developers Community-based post-editing of machine-translated content: monolingual vs. bilingual Community-level Research on Suicidality Prediction in a Secure Environment: Overview of the CLPsych 2021 Shared Task Commute UX: Telephone Dialog System for Location-based Services CompGuessWhat?!: A Multi-task Evaluation Framework for Grounded Language Learning CompLex --- A New Corpus for Lexical Complexity Prediction from Likert Scale Data CompNA at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Prediction of lexical complexity analyzing heterogeneous features Compact Lexicon Selection with Spectral Methods Compact Personalized Models for Neural Machine Translation Compact Representations by Finite-State Transducers Compact Rule Extraction for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Compact Token Representations with Contextual Quantization for Efficient Document Re-ranking Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring Compact, Efficient and Unlimited Capacity: Language Modeling with Compressed Suffix Trees CompactIE: Compact Facts in Open Information Extraction Compacting the Penn Treebank Grammar Compacting the Penn Treebank Grammar Company-Oriented Extractive Summarization of Financial News Comparable Entity Mining from Comparative Questions Comparable Fora Comparable Study of Event Extraction in Newswire and Biomedical Domains Comparaison d'approches de classification automatique des actes de dialogue dans un corpus de conversations ecrites en ligne sur differentes modalites (A comparison of automatic dialog act recognition approaches in a multimodal corpus of online written conversations) Comparaison d'architectures neuronales pour l'analyse syntaxique en constituants Comparaison d'une approche miroir et d'une approche distributionnelle pour l'extraction de mots semantiquement relies (Comparing a mirror approach and a distributional approach for extracting semantically related words) Comparaison de listes d'erreurs de transcription automatique de la parole : quelle complementarite entre les differentes metriques ? (Comparing error lists for ASR systems : contribution of different metrics) Comparaison de methodes lexicales et syntaxico-semantiques dans la segmentation thematique de texte non supervisee Comparaison de parole journalistique et de parole spontanee : analyses de sequences entre pauses (Comparison of journalistic and spontaneous speech: analysis of sequences between pauses) [in French] Comparaison de ressources lexicales pour l'extraction de synonymes Comparaison du Lexique-Grammaire des verbes pleins et de DICOVALENCE : vers une integration dans le Lefff Comparaison et combinaison d'approches pour la portabilite vers une nouvelle langue d'un systeme de comprehension de l'oral (Comparison and combination of approaches for the portability to a new language of an oral comprehension system) Comparaison qualitative et extrinseque d'analyseurs syntaxiques du francais : confrontation de modeles distributionnels sur un corpus specialise (Extrinsic evaluation of French dependency parsers on a specialised corpus : comparison of distributional thesauri ) Comparando Avaliacoes de Inteligibilidade Textual entre Originais e Traducoes de Textos Literarios (Comparing Textual Intelligibility Evaluations among Literary Source Texts and their Translations) [in Portuguese] Comparative Analyses of Textual Contents and Styles of Five Major Japanese Newspapers Comparative Analysis between Notations to Classify Named Entities using Conditional Random Fields Comparative Analysis of Errors in MT Output and Computer-assisted Translation: Effect of the Human Factor Comparative Analysis of Fine-tuned Deep Learning Language Models for ICD-10 Classification Task for Bulgarian Language Comparative Analysis of Neural QA models on SQuAD Comparative Analysis of Text Classification Approaches in Electronic Health Records Comparative Error Analysis in Neural and Finite-state Models for Unsupervised Character-level Transduction Comparative Error Analysis of Dialog State Tracking Comparative Evaluation of Arabic Language Morphological Analysers and Stemmers Comparative Evaluation of Argument Extraction Algorithms in Discourse Relation Parsing Comparative Evaluation of Label-Agnostic Selection Bias in Multilingual Hate Speech Datasets Comparative Evaluation of Spanish Segmentation Strategies for Spanish-Chinese Transliteration Comparative Evaluation of Term Informativeness Measures in Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine Learning Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Comparative News Summarization Using Linear Programming Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction from Product Reviews Comparative Opinion Summarization via Collaborative Decoding Comparative Parser Performance Analysis across Grammar Frameworks through Automatic Tree Conversion using Synchronous Grammars Comparative Probing of Lexical Semantics Theories for Cognitive Plausibility and Technological Usefulness Comparative Quality Estimation: Automatic Sentence-Level Ranking of Multiple Machine Translation Outputs Comparative Snippet Generation Comparative Studies of Detecting Abusive Language on Twitter Comparative Study of Sentence Embeddings for Contextual Paraphrasing Comparative Study on Japanese and Uyghur Grammars for an English-Uyghur Machine Translation System Comparative evaluation of the linguistic output of MT systems for translation and information purposes Comparative judgments are more consistent than binary classification for labelling word complexity Comparative study of word alignment heuristics and phrase-based SMT Comparatives and Ellipsis Comparatives, Quantifiers, Proportions: a Multi-Task Model for the Learning of Quantities from Vision Compare to The Knowledge: Graph Neural Fake News Detection with External Knowledge Compare, Compress and Propagate: Enhancing Neural Architectures with Alignment Factorization for Natural Language Inference Comparing Alternative Data-Driven Ontological Vistas of Natural History (short paper) Comparing Apples to Apple: The Effects of Stemmers on Topic Models Comparing Approaches for Automatic Question Identification Comparing Approaches to the Identification of Similar Languages Comparing Attention-Based Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks: Success and Limitations in Machine Reading Comprehension Comparing Attitudes to Climate Change in the Media using sentiment analysis based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation Comparing Attribute Classifiers for Interactive Language Grounding Comparing Automated Methods to Detect Explicit Content in Song Lyrics Comparing Automatic Evaluation Measures for Image Description Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of Local Explanations for Text Classification Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of NLG Systems Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation Comparing CNN and LSTM character-level embeddings in BiLSTM-CRF models for chemical and disease named entity recognition Comparing CRF and template-matching in phrasing tasks within a Hybrid MT system Comparing Canonicalizations of Historical German Text Comparing Character-level Neural Language Models Using a Lexical Decision Task Comparing Classifier use in Chinese and Japanese Comparing Computational Cognitive Models of Generalization in a Language Acquisition Task Comparing Constituency and Dependency Representations for SMT Phrase-Extraction Comparing Constraints for Taxonomic Organization Comparing Contextual and Static Word Embeddings with Small Data Comparing Convolutional Neural Networks to Traditional Models for Slot Filling Comparing Corpora using Frequency Profiling Comparing Czech and English AMRs Comparing Data Sources and Architectures for Deep Visual Representation Learning in Semantics Comparing Data-Driven Learning Algorithms for PoS Tagging of Swedish Comparing Different Criteria for Vietnamese Word Segmentation Comparing Distributional and Curated Approaches for Cross-lingual Frame Alignment Comparing Encoder-Only and Encoder-Decoder Transformers for Relation Extraction from Biomedical Texts: An Empirical Study on Ten Benchmark Datasets Comparing Euclidean and Hyperbolic Embeddings on the WordNet Nouns Hypernymy Graph Comparing Feature-Engineering and Feature-Learning Approaches for Multilingual Translationese Classification Comparing Fifty Natural Languages and Twelve Genetic Languages Using Word Embedding Language Divergence (WELD) as a Quantitative Measure of Language Distance Comparing Forum Data Post-Editing Performance Using Translation Memory and Machine Translation Output: A Pilot Study Comparing French PP-attachment to English, German and Swedish Comparing Grammatical Theories of Code-Mixing Comparing HMMs and Bayesian Networks for Surface Realisation Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results for English Microelectronics From the MUC-5 Evaluation Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation Comparing Information Extraction Pattern Models Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution Comparing Knowledge-Intensive and Data-Intensive Models for English Resource Semantic Parsing Comparing Language Similarity across Genetic and Typologically-Based Groupings Comparing Learners for Boolean partitions: Implications for Morphological Paradigms Comparing Lexical Relationships Observed within Japanese Collocation Data and Japanese Word Association Norms Comparing Lexical Usage in Political Discourse across Diachronic Corpora Comparing Lexicalized Treebank Grammars Extracted from Chinese, Korean, and English Corpora Comparing Linguistic Interpretation Schemes for English Corpora Comparing Local and Sequential Models for Statistical Incremental Natural Language Understanding Comparing MT Approaches for Text Normalization Comparing MUCK-II and MUC-3: Assessing the Difficulty of Different Tasks Comparing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches on NLP Tasks for the Italian Language Comparing Methods for Measuring Dialect Similarity in Norwegian Comparing Models of Associative Meaning: An Empirical Investigation of Reference in Simple Language Games Comparing Models of Phonotactics for Word Segmentation Comparing Multi-label Classification with Reinforcement Learning for Summarisation of Time-series Data Comparing Multilingual Comparable Articles Based On Opinions Comparing Multilingual NMT Models and Pivoting Comparing Named-Entity Recognizers in a Targeted Domain: Handcrafted Rules vs Machine Learning Comparing Neural Network Parsers for a Less-resourced and Morphologically-rich Language: Amharic Dependency Parser Comparing Non-projective Strategies for Labeled Graph-Based Dependency Parsing Comparing Objective and Subjective Measures of Usability in a Human-Robot Dialogue System Comparing PTB and UD information for PDTB discourseconnective identification Comparing Phrase-based and Syntax-based Paraphrase Generation Comparing Pipelined and Integrated Approaches to Dialectal Arabic Neural Machine Translation Comparing Post-editing based on Four Editing Actions against Translating with an Auto-Complete Feature Comparing Pretrained Multilingual Word Embeddings on an Ontology Alignment Task Comparing Probabilistic, Distributional and Transformer-Based Models on Logical Metonymy Interpretation Comparing Rating Scales and Preference Judgements in Language Evaluation Comparing Recurrent and Convolutional Architectures for English-Hindi Neural Machine Translation Comparing Recurring Lexico-Syntactic Trees (RLTs) and Ngram Techniques for Extended Phraseology Extraction Comparing Reordering Constraints for SMT Using Efficient BLEU Oracle Computation Comparing Representations of Semantic Roles for String-To-Tree Decoding Comparing Rule-based and SMT-based Spelling Normalisation for English Historical Texts Comparing Sanskrit Texts for Critical Editions Comparing Semantically Related Sentences: The Case of Paraphrase Versus Subsumption Comparing Sense Categorization Between English PropBank and English WordNet Comparing Several Aspects of Human-Computer and Human-Human Dialogues Comparing Similarity of Words Based on Psychosemantic Experiment and RuWordNet Comparing Span Extraction Methods for Semantic Role Labeling Comparing Speech Recognizers Derived from Mono- and Multilingual Grammars Comparing Speech and Text Classification on ICNALE Comparing Spoken Dialog Corpora Collected with Recruited Subjects versus Real Users Comparing Spoken Language Route Instructions for Robots across Environment Representations Comparing Statistical Similarity Measures for Stylistic Multivariate Analysis Comparing Statistical and Neural Models for Learning Sound Correspondences Comparing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques for Genre Analysis in Software Engineering Research Articles Comparing Taxonomies for Organising Collections of Documents Comparing Test Sets with Item Response Theory Comparing Text Representations: A Theory-Driven Approach Comparing Theories of Speaker Choice Using a Model of Classifier Production in Mandarin Chinese Comparing Top-Down and Bottom-Up Neural Generative Dependency Models Comparing Translator Acceptability of TM and SMT Outputs Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors Comparing Two Basic Methods for Discriminating Between Similar Languages and Varieties Comparing Two Grammar-Based Generation Algorithms: A Case Study Comparing Two Techniques for Learning Transliteration Models Using a Parallel Corpus Comparing Two Thesaurus Representations for Russian Comparing User Simulation Models For Dialog Strategy Learning Comparing Wikipedia and German Wordnet by Evaluating Semantic Relatedness on Multiple Datasets Comparing Word Relatedness Measures Based on Google $n$-grams Comparing Word Representations for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Comparing a Hand-crafted to an Automatically Generated Feature Set for Deep Learning: Pairwise Translation Evaluation Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger Comparing and Combining Finite-State and Context-Free Parsers Comparing and Combining Generative and Posterior Probability Models: Some Advances in Sentence Boundary Detection in Speech Comparing and combining classifiers for self-taught vocal interfaces Comparing and combining tagging with different decoding algorithms for back-translation in NMT: learnings from a low resource scenario Comparing and integrating Tree Adjoining Grammars Comparing corpora with WordSmith Tools: How large must the reference corpus be? Comparing different architectures of hybrid Machine Translation systems Comparing human perceptions of post-editing effort with post-editing operations Comparing human versus automatic feature extraction for fine-grained elementary readability assessment Comparing linear and neural models for competitive MWE identification Comparing methods for deriving intensity scores for adjectives Comparing methods of tree-construction across mildly context-sensitive formalisms Comparing parallel corpora and evaluating their quality Comparing rule-based and data-driven approaches to Spanish-to-Basque machine translation Comparing rule-based and statistical approaches to speech understanding in a limited domain speech translation system Comparing source and target texts in a translation corpus Comparing the Accuracy of CCG and Penn Treebank Parsers Comparing the Intrinsic Performance of Clinical Concept Embeddings by Their Field of Medicine Comparing the Level of Code-Switching in Corpora Comparing the Performance of CNNs and Shallow Models for Language Identification Comparing the Performance of Feature Representations for the Categorization of the Easy-to-Read Variety vs Standard Language Comparing the Sentence Alignment Yield from Two News Corpora Using a Dictionary-Based Alignment System Comparing the Template-Based Approach to GF: the case of Afrikaans Comparing the Use of Edited and Unedited Text in Parser Self-Training Comparing the Utility of State Features in Spoken Dialogue Using Reinforcement Learning Comparing the Value of Latent Semantic Analysis on two English-to-Indonesian lexical mapping tasks Comparing the performance of two TAG-based surface realisers using controlled grammar traversal Comparing the roles of textual, acoustic and spoken-language features on spontaneous-conversation summarization Comparing two analyzers of Japanese corpora for helping linguists: MeCab and Sagace (Comparaison de deux outils d'analyse de corpus japonais pour l'aide au linguiste, Sagace et Mecab) [in French] Comparing two different bidirectional versions of the limited-domain medical spoken language translator MedSLT Comparing two trainable grammatical relations finders Comparing, Integrating Lexical Definitional Knowledge From Multiple Sources Comparison and Classification of Dialects Comparison and Combination of Sentence Embeddings Derived from Different Supervision Signals Comparison between Automatic and Human Subtitling: A Case Study with Game of Thrones Comparison between CFG Filtering Techniques for LTAG and HPSG Comparison between NMT and PBSMT Performance for Translating Noisy User-Generated Content Comparison between Tagged Corpora for the Named Entity Task Comparison between Voting Classifier and Deep Learning methods for Arabic Dialect Identification Comparison by Conversion: Reverse-Engineering UCCA from Syntax and Lexical Semantics Comparison of Algorithmic and Human Assessments of Sentence Similarity Comparison of Alignment Templates and Maximum Entropy Models for NLP Comparison of Annotating Methods for Named Entity Corpora Comparison of Assorted Models for Transliteration Comparison of Auditory Models for Robust Speech Recognition Comparison of Bayesian Discriminative and Generative Models for Dialogue State Tracking Comparison of Classification and Ranking Approaches to Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Czech Comparison of Coreference Resolvers for Deep Syntax Translation Comparison of Diverse Decoding Methods from Conditional Language Models Comparison of Emotional Understanding in Modality-Controlled Environments using Multimodal Online Emotional Communication Corpus Comparison of Extended Lexicon Models in Search and Rescoring for SMT Comparison of Grammatical Error Correction Using Back-Translation Models Comparison of Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Methods on a Myanmar Pronunciation Dictionary Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Industry Classification Based on Textual Descriptions of Companies Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Multi-label Classification of Nursing Education and Licensure Exam Questions Comparison of Pun Detection Methods Using Japanese Pun Corpus Comparison of Representations of Named Entities for Document Classification Comparison of SMT and NMT trained with large Patent Corpora: Japio at WAT2017 Comparison of Short-Text Sentiment Analysis Methods for Croatian Comparison of Similarity Models for the Relation Discovery Task Comparison of String Similarity Measures for Obscenity Filtering Comparison of Two Interactive Search Refinement Techniques Comparison of Visual and Logical Character Segmentation in Tesseract OCR Language Data for Indic Writing Scripts Comparison of XTAG and LEXSYS grammars Comparison of data selection techniques for the translation of video lectures Comparison of different algebras for inducing the temporal structure of texts Comparison of different feature sets for identification of variants in progressive aphasia Comparison of generation strategies for interactive machine translation Comparison of methods for explicit discourse connective identification across various domains Comparison of post-editing productivity between professional translators and lay users Comparison of scheduling methods for the learning rate of neural network language models (Modeles de langue neuronaux: une comparaison de plusieurs strategies d'apprentissage) [in French] Comparison of the Baseline Knowledge-, Corpus-, and Web-based Similarity Measures for Semantic Relations Extraction Comparison of the Methods of Self-Organizing Maps and Multidimensional Scaling in Analysis of Estonian Emotion Concepts Comparison of the effects of attention mechanism on translation tasks of different lengths of ambiguous words Comparison, Selection and Use of Sentence Alignment Algorithms for New Language Pairs Compasses, Magnets, Water Microscopes: Annotation of Terminology in a Diachronic Corpus of Scientific Texts Compensating for Annotation Errors in Training a Relation Extractor Compensating the Speech Features via Discrete Cosine Transform for Robust Speech Recognition (基於離散餘弦轉換之語音特徵的強健性補償法) Competence and Performance Grammar in Incremental Processing Competence in lexical semantics Competence-Level Prediction and Resume & Job Description Matching Using Context-Aware Transformer Models Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation Competence-based Multimodal Curriculum Learning for Medical Report Generation Competency Problems: On Finding and Removing Artifacts in Language Data Competitive Grammar Writing Competitive Grouping in Integrated Phrase Segmentation and Alignment Model Competitive Self-Trained Pronoun Interpretation Competitive generative models with structure learning for NLP classification tasks Competitiveness Analysis of the European Machine Translation Market CompiLIG at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Methods for Semantic Textual Similarity Compilable Neural Code Generation with Compiler Feedback Compilation de grammaire de proprietes pour l'analyse syntaxique par optimisation de contraintes (Compilation of a Property Grammar for Syntactic Parsing through Constraint Optimisation) Compilation of Corpora for the Study of the Information Structure--Prosody Interface Compilation of HPSG to TAG Compilation of Specialized Comparable Corpora in French and Japanese Compilation of Unification Grammars with Compositional Semantics to Speech Recognition Packages Compilation of Weighted Finite-State Transducers from Decision Trees Compilation of an Arabic Children's Corpus Compiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries From a Non-Parallel English-Chinese Corpus Compiling Boostexter Rules into a Finite-state Transducer Compiling Comp Ling: Weighted Dynamic Programming and the Dyna Language Compiling Czech Parliamentary Stenographic Protocols into a Corpus Compiling French-Japanese Terminologies from the Web Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs Compiling Language Models from a Linguistically Motivated Unification Grammar Compiling Learner Corpus Data of Linguistic Output and Language Processing in Speaking, Listening, Writing, and Reading Compiling Regular Formalisms with Rule Features into Finite-State Automata Compiling Simple Context Restrictions with Nondeterministic Automata Compiling Taiwanese Learner Corpus of English Compiling Typed Attribute-Value Logic Grammars Compiling a Corpus of Taiwanese Students' Spoken English Compiling a Lexicon of Cooking Actions for Animation Generation Compiling a Massive, Multilingual Dictionary via Probabilistic Inference Compiling a Partition-Based Two-Level Formalism Compiling a specialised corpus for translation research in the environmental domain Compiling and Analysing a Corpus of Transcribed Spoken Gulf Pidgin Arabic Based on Length of Stay in the Gulf Compiling and Filtering ParIce: An English-Icelandic Parallel Corpus Compiling and Using Finite-State Syntactic Rules Complaint Analysis and Classification for Economic and Food Safety Complaint Identification in Social Media with Transformer Networks Complementarity of lexical and simple syntactic features: The SyntaLex approach to Senseval-3 Complementarity, F-score, and NLP Evaluation Complementary Evidence Identification in Open-Domain Question Answering Complementary Strategies for Low Resourced Morphological Modeling Complementary Systems for Off-Topic Spoken Response Detection Complementing WordNet with Roget's and Corpus-based Thesauri for Information Retrieval Complementing dictionary-based query translations with corpus statistics for cross-language IR Complements and Adjuncts in Dependency Grammar Parsing Emulated by a Constrained Context-Free Grammar Complete Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Complete Pre Processing Phase of Punjabi Text Extractive Summarization System Complete Syntactic Analysis Bases on Multi-level Chunking Completeness conditions for mixed strategy bidirectional parsing Completing the Princeton Annotated Gloss Corpus Project Completion of Japanese Sentences by Inferring Function Words from Content Words Complex Biological Event Extraction from Full Text using Signatures of Linguistic and Semantic Features Complex Event Extraction using DRUM Complex Evolutional Pattern Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language Complex Lexico-syntactic Reformulation of Sentences Using Typed Dependency Representations Complex Linguistic Annotation -- No Easy Way Out! A Case from Bangla and Hindi POS Labeling Tasks Complex Predicates Annotation in a Corpus of Portuguese Complex Predicates and Multidimensionality in Grammar Complex Predicates in Telugu: A Computational Perspective Complex Program Induction for Querying Knowledge Bases in the Absence of Gold Programs Complex Question Answering on knowledge graphs using machine translation and multi-task learning Complex Question Decomposition for Semantic Parsing Complex Setswana Parts of Speech Tagging Complex Verb Transfer Phenomena in the SLT System Complex Verbs are Different: Exploring the Visual Modality in Multi-Modal Models to Predict Compositionality Complex Word Identification Based on Frequency in a Learner Corpus Complex Word Identification Using Character n-grams Complex Word Identification as a Sequence Labelling Task Complex Word Identification: Challenges in Data Annotation and System Performance Complex Word Identification: Convolutional Neural Network vs. Feature Engineering Complex and Precise Movie and Book Annotations in French Language for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Complex event representation in a typed feature structure implementation of Role and Reference Grammar Complex predicates: Structure, potential structure and underspecification Complex procedures for MT quality Complex terminologies management - the case of acronyms (Gestion des terminologies riches : l'exemple des acronymes) [in French] Complex words identification using word-level features for SemEval-2020 Task 1 Complex-NP Islands in Korean: An Experimental Approach ComplexDataLab at W-NUT 2020 Task 2: Detecting Informative COVID-19 Tweets by Attending over Linked Documents Complexity Assumptions in Ontology Verbalisation Complexity Metrics in an Incremental Right-Corner Parser Complexity and Decidability in Left-Associative Grammar Complexity of Description of Primitives: Relevance to Local Statistical Computations Complexity of Finding the BLEU-optimal Hypothesis in a Confusion Network Complexity of Linear Order Computation in Performance Grammar, TAG and HPSG Complexity of Word Collocation Networks: A Preliminary Structural Analysis Complexity of spoken versus written language for machine translation Complexity of the Acquisition of Phonotactics in Optimality Theory Complexity, Parsing, and Factorization of Tree-Local Multi-Component Tree-Adjoining Grammar Complexity, Two-Level Morphology and Finnish Complexity-Based Phrase-Table Filtering for Statistical Machine Translation Complexity-Weighted Loss and Diverse Reranking for Sentence Simplification Component Analysis of Adjectives in Luxembourgish for Detecting Sentiments Component Sharing in English and Chinese Clause Complex Component-Based Multimodal Dialog Interfaces for Mobile Knowledge Creation Component-Enhanced Chinese Character Embeddings Components of Semantic Representation Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer Compose-Reduce Parsing Composed Variational Natural Language Generation for Few-shot Intents Composing Byte-Pair Encodings for Morphological Sequence Classification Composing Distributed Representations of Relational Patterns Composing Elementary Discourse Units in Abstractive Summarization Composing Finite State Transducers on GPUs Composing Noun Phrase Vector Representations Composing Questions through Conceptual Authoring Composing Relationships with Translations Composing Simple Image Descriptions using Web-scale N-grams Composing Structure-Aware Batches for Pairwise Sentence Classification Composing Word Vectors for Japanese Compound Words Using Bilingual Word Embeddings Composing a Picture Book by Automatic Story Understanding and Visualization Composing and Updating Verb Argument Expectations: A Distributional Semantic Model Composing extended top-down tree transducers Composite Kernels For Relation Extraction Composite Task-Completion Dialogue Policy Learning via Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Composite Tense Recognition and Tagging in Serbian Composition multilingue de sentiments Composition of Compound Nouns Using Distributional Semantics Composition of Conditional Random Fields for Transfer Learning Composition of Semantic Relations: Model and Applications Composition of Sentence Embeddings: Lessons from Statistical Relational Learning Composition of Translation Schemes with D-Trees Composition of Word Representations Improves Semantic Role Labelling Compositional Demographic Word Embeddings Compositional Distributional Models of Meaning Compositional Distributional Semantics Models in Chunk-based Smoothed Tree Kernels Compositional Distributional Semantics with Long Short Term Memory Compositional Expectation: A Purely Distributional Model of Compositional Semantics Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both? Compositional Generalization for Kinship Prediction through Data Augmentation Compositional Generalization for Neural Semantic Parsing via Span-level Supervised Attention Compositional Generalization for Primitive Substitutions Compositional Generalization in Dependency Parsing Compositional Generalization in Grounded Language Learning via Induced Model Sparsity Compositional Generalization in Image Captioning Compositional Hyponymy with Positive Operators Compositional Learning of Embeddings for Relation Paths in Knowledge Base and Text Compositional Matrix-Space Models for Sentiment Analysis Compositional Matrix-Space Models of Language Compositional Mechanisms of Japanese Numeral Classifiers Compositional Operations of Mandarin Chinese Perception Verb ``kan'': A Generative Lexicon Approach Compositional Operations of Mandarin Chinese Verb ``da3'': A Generative Lexicon Approach Compositional Phrase Alignment and Beyond Compositional Questions Do Not Necessitate Multi-hop Reasoning Compositional Representation of Morphologically-Rich Input for Neural Machine Translation Compositional Semantic Parsing across Graphbanks Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables Compositional Semantics and Inference System for Temporal Order based on Japanese CCG Compositional Semantics for Linguistic Formalisms Compositional Semantics for Relative Clauses in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Compositional Semantics in Verbmobil Compositional Semantics of Coordination using Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar Compositional Semantics of German Prefix Verbs Compositional Semantics using Feature-Based Models from WordNet Compositional Sequence Labeling Models for Error Detection in Learner Writing Compositional Task-Oriented Parsing as Abstractive Question Answering Compositional Vector Space Models for Knowledge Base Completion Compositional and Lexical Semantics in RoBERTa, BERT and DistilBERT: A Case Study on CoQA Compositional generalization with a broad-coverage semantic parser Compositional translation of technical terms by integrating patent families as a parallel corpus and a comparable corpus Compositional-ly Derived Representations of Morphologically Complex Words in Distributional Semantics Compositionality and Capacity in Emergent Languages Compositionality and Generalization In Emergent Languages Compositionality for perceptual classification Compositionality in Verb-Particle Constructions Compositionality of Complex Graphemes in the Undeciphered Proto-Elamite Script using Image and Text Embedding Models Compositionality of NN Comp