!`Que maravilla! Multimodal Sarcasm Detection in Spanish: a Dataset and a Baseline #ActuallyDepressed: Characterization of Depressed Tumblr Users' Online Behavior from Rules Generation Machine Learning Technique #Emotional Tweets #GCDH at WNUT-2020 Task 2: BERT-Based Models for the Detection of Informativeness in English COVID-19 Related Tweets #HowYouTagTweets: Learning User Hashtagging Preferences via Personalized Topic Attention #Irony or #Sarcasm --- A Quantitative and Qualitative Study Based on Twitter #MeToo Alexa: How Conversational Systems Respond to Sexual Harassment #NonDicevoSulSerio at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Exploiting Emojis and Affective Content for Irony Detection in English Tweets #NotAWhore! A Computational Linguistic Perspective of Rape Culture and Victimization on Social Media #SupportTheCause: Identifying Motivations to Participate in Online Health Campaigns #TagSpace: Semantic Embeddings from Hashtags #Turki$hTweets: A Benchmark Dataset for Turkish Text Correction #WarTeam at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Using Neural Networks for Discovering Humorous Tweets #WhoAmI in 160 Characters? Classifying Social Identities Based on Twitter Profile Descriptions #WhyIStayed, #WhyILeft: Microblogging to Make Sense of Domestic Abuse #YouToo? Detection of Personal Recollections of Sexual Harassment on Social Media $F^2$ - New Technique for Recognition of User Emotional States in Spoken Dialogue Systems $K$-Embeddings: Learning Conceptual Embeddings for Words using Context $N$-gram Fragment Sequence Based Unsupervised Domain-Specific Document Readability $Q^2$: Evaluating Factual Consistency in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogues via Question Generation and Question Answering $S^3$ - Statistical Sandhi Splitting $extrmDuReader_extrmvis$: A Chinese Dataset for Open-domain Document Visual Question Answering $k$Folden: $k$-Fold Ensemble for Out-Of-Distribution Detection $nfty$-former: Infinite Memory Transformer $psilon$-extension Hidden Markov Models and Weighted Transducers for Machine Transliteration (Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction From Technical Text (Digital) Goodies from the ERC Wishing Well: BabelNet, Babelfy, Video Games with a Purpose and the Wikipedia Bitaxonomy (Hidden) Conditional Random Fields Using Intermediate Classes for Statistical Machine Translation (Invited talk) Computational Linguistics for Studying Language in People: Principles, Applications and Research Problems (Linear) Maps of the Impossible: Capturing Semantic Anomalies in Distributional Space (Male, Bachelor) and (Female, Ph.D) have different connotations: Parallelly Annotated Stylistic Language Dataset with Multiple Personas (Meta-) Evaluation of Machine Translation (Mis)alignment Between Stance Expressed in Social Media Data and Public Opinion Surveys (Much) Faster Construction of SMT Phrase Tables from Large-scale Parallel Corpora (Construction (tres) rapide de tables de traduction a partir de grands bi-textes) [in French] (Pictorial) LR Parsing from an Arbitrary Starting Point (Pre-)Annotation of Topic-Focus Articulation in Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank (Re)construing Meaning in NLP (Re)introducing Regular Graph Languages (Re)ranking Meets Morphosyntax: State-of-the-art Results from the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task (Semi-)Automatic Detection of Errors in PoS-Tagged Corpora (Un)solving Morphological Inflection: Lemma Overlap Artificially Inflates Models' Performance (Utilisation de la similarite semantique pour l'extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de corpus comparables) [in French] *SEM 2012 Shared Task: Resolving the Scope and Focus of Negation *SEM 2013 shared task: Semantic Textual Similarity +/-EffectWordNet: Sense-level Lexicon Acquisition for Opinion Inference ...des conferences enfin disons des causeries... Detection automatique de segments en relation de paraphrase dans les reformulations de corpus oraux 1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images 1-0 Transformation Form of UTF-8 10 Open Questions in Computational Morphonology 100 Things You Always Wanted to Know about Linguistics But Were Afraid to Ask* 100,000 Podcasts: A Spoken English Document Corpus 11,001 New Features for Statistical Machine Translation 1213Li at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Detection of Propaganda with Multi-modal Attention and Pre-trained Models 1990-2020 : retours sur 30 ans d'echanges autour de l'identification de voix en milieu judiciaire (1990-2020: A look back at 30 years of discussions on voice identification in the judicial system) 1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program 1A-Team / Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg@CLSciSumm 20 1Cademy at Semeval-2022 Task 1: Investigating the Effectiveness of Multilingual, Multitask, and Language-Agnostic Tricks for the Reverse Dictionary Task 2-Slave Dual Decomposition for Generalized Higher Order CRFs 2002: Another Score 200K+ Crowdsourced Political Arguments for a New Chilean Constitution 2010 Failures in English-Czech Phrase-Based MT 273. Task 5. Keyphrase Extraction Based on Core Word Identification and Word Expansion 2D Trie for Fast Parsing 2kenize: Tying Subword Sequences for Chinese Script Conversion 300-sparsans at SemEval-2018 Task 9: Hypernymy as interaction of sparse attributes 3218IR at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Conv1D and Word Embedding in Propaganda Span Identification at News Articles 360box$^irc$ Stance Detection 372:Comparing the Benefit of Different Dependency Parsers for Textual Entailment Using Syntactic Constraints Only 3arif: A Corpus of Modern Standard and Egyptian Arabic Tweets Annotated for Epistemic Modality Using Interactive Crowdsourcing 4-valued Reasoning with Stratified Bilattices 462 Machine Translation Systems for Europe 4Couv: A New Treebank for French 75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally 82 Treebanks, 34 Models: Universal Dependency Parsing with Multi-Treebank Models :telephone::person::sailboat::whale::okhand: ; or ``Call me Ishmael'' -- How do you translate emoji? ?`Es un platano? Exploring the Application of a Physically Grounded Language Acquisition System to Spanish @AM: Textual Attitude Analysis Model @GEWEB : Agents personnels d'aide a la recherche sur le Web A (Mostly) Symbolic System for Monotonic Inference with Unscoped Episodic Logical Forms A (Non)-Perfect Match: Mapping plWordNet onto PrincetonWordNet A (very) Brief Introduction to Fluid Construction Grammar A 2nd Longitudinal Corpus for Children's Writing with Enhanced Output for Specific Spelling Patterns A 3D Role-Playing Game for Abusive Language Annotation A 45-hour computers in translation course A BERT-based Distractor Generation Scheme with Multi-tasking and Negative Answer Training Strategies. A BERT-based Dual Embedding Model for Chinese Idiom Prediction A BERT-based One-Pass Multi-Task Model for Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction A BERT-based Siamese-structured Retrieval Model A BERT-based Universal Model for Both Within- and Cross-sentence Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction A Backoff Model for Bootstrapping Resources for Non-English Languages A Bag of Tricks for Dialogue Summarization A Bag of Useful Techniques for Efficient and Robust Parsing A Bag of Useful Tricks for Practical Neural Machine Translation: Embedding Layer Initialization and Large Batch Size A Bag-of-concepts Model Improves Relation Extraction in a Narrow Knowledge Domain with Limited Data A Balanced Data Approach for Evaluating Cross-Lingual Transfer: Mapping the Linguistic Blood Bank A Balanced and Broadly Targeted Computational Linguistics Curriculum A Bambara Tonalization System for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Differential Coding, Segmentation and Edit Operation Filtering A Bare-bones Constraint Grammar A Baseline Document Planning Method for Automated Journalism A Baseline System for Chinese Near-Synonym Choice A Baseline Temporal Tagger for all Languages A Basic Framework to Build a Test Collection for the Vietnamese Text Catergorization A Basis for a Formalization of Linguistic Style A Batch Normalized Inference Network Keeps the KL Vanishing Away A Bayesian Approach for Sequence Tagging with Crowds A Bayesian Approach for User Modeling in Dialogue Systems A Bayesian Approach to Automating Argumentation A Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction A Bayesian Belief Updating Model of Phonetic Recalibration and Selective Adaptation A Bayesian Framework for Information-Theoretic Probing A Bayesian Hybrid Method for Context-sensitive Spelling Correction A Bayesian Method for Robust Estimation of Distributional Similarities A Bayesian Method to Incorporate Background Knowledge during Automatic Text Summarization A Bayesian Mixed Effects Model of Literary Character A Bayesian Mixture Model for PoS Induction Using Multiple Features A Bayesian Mixture Model for Term Re-occurrence and Burstiness A Bayesian Model For Morpheme and Paradigm Identification A Bayesian Model for Discovering Typological Implications A Bayesian Model for Generative Transition-based Dependency Parsing A Bayesian Model for Joint Learning of Categories and their Features A Bayesian Model for Joint Unsupervised Induction of Sentiment, Aspect and Discourse Representations A Bayesian Model for Learning SCFGs with Discontiguous Rules A Bayesian Model for Unsupervised Semantic Parsing A Bayesian Model of Diachronic Meaning Change A Bayesian Model of Grounded Color Semantics A Bayesian Model of Natural Language Phonology: Generating Alternations from Underlying Forms A Bayesian Model of Syntax-Directed Tree to String Grammar Induction A Bayesian model for joint word alignment and part-of-speech transfer A Beam Search Algorithm for ITG Word Alignment A Beam-Search Decoder for Disfluency Detection A Beam-Search Decoder for Grammatical Error Correction A Beam-Search Decoder for Normalization of Social Media Text with Application to Machine Translation A Beam-Search Extraction Algorithm for Comparable Data A Benchmark Dataset for Automatic Detection of Claims and Evidence in the Context of Controversial Topics A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate Speech A Benchmark for Structured Procedural Knowledge Extraction from Cooking Videos A Benchmark of Rule-Based and Neural Coreference Resolution in Dutch Novels and News A Bengali Speech Synthesizer on Android OS A Best-First Anagram Hashing Filter for Approximate String Matching with Generalized Edit Distance A Best-First Probabilistic Shift-Reduce Parser A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions A Best-Match Algorithm for Broad-Coverage Example-Based Disambiguation A Better N-Best List: Practical Determinization of Weighted Finite Tree Automata A Bi-Model Based RNN Semantic Frame Parsing Model for Intent Detection and Slot Filling A BiLSTM-based System for Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction A Bidirectional Bottom-up Parser for TAG A Bidirectional Grammar-Based Medical Speech Translator A Bidirectional Model for Natural Language Processing A Bidirectional Study of Mandarin Conversation Verbs A Bidirectional Transformer Based Alignment Model for Unsupervised Word Alignment A Bidirectional, Transfer-Driven Machine Translation System for Spoken Dialogues A Bilingual Attention Network for Code-switched Emotion Prediction A Bilingual Discourse Corpus and Its Applications A Bilingual Generative Transformer for Semantic Sentence Embedding A Bilingual Grammar for Translation of English-Swedish Verb Frame Divergences A Bilingual Interactive Human Avatar Dialogue System A Bilingual VOYAGER System A Bimachine Compiler for Ranked Tagging Rules A Binarized Neural Network Joint Model for Machine Translation A Binding Rule for Government-binding Parsing A Bio-Inspired Approach for Multi-Word Expression Extraction A Biomedical Question Answering System in BioASQ 2017 A Bird's-eye View of Language Processing Projects at the Romanian Academy A Blissymbolics Translation System A Block-Based Robust Dependency Parser for Unrestricted Chinese Text A Boosting Algorithm for Classification of Semi-Structured Text A Boosting-based Algorithm for Classification of Semi-Structured Text using the Frequency of Substructures A Bootstrapping Algorithm for Automatically Harvesting Semantic Relations A Bootstrapping Approach to Named Entity Classification Using Successive Learners A Bootstrapping Approach to Parser Development A Bootstrapping Approach to Unsupervised Detection of Cue Phrase Variants A Bootstrapping Method for Extracting Bilingual Text Pairs A Bootstrapping Method for Finer-Grained Opinion Mining Using Graph Model A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts A Bottom Up approach to Persian Stemming A Bottom-Up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-Document Summarization A Bottom-Up Exploration of the Dimensions of Dialog State in Spoken Interaction A Bottom-up Generation for Principle-based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation A Bottom-up Merging Algorithm for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction A Boundary-Oriented Chinese Segmentation Method Using N-Gram Mutual Information A Boundary-aware Neural Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition A Brazilian Portuguese Phonological-prosodic Algorithm Applied to Language Acquisition: A Case Study A Breadth-First Representation for Tree Matching in Large Scale Forest-Based Translation A Brief Introduction to Natural Language Generation within Computational Creativity A Brief Introduction to the GeM Annotation Schema for Complex Document Layout A Brief Study on the Effects of Training Generative Dialogue Models with a Semantic loss A Brief Survey and Comparative Study of Recent Development of Pronoun Coreference Resolution in English A Broad Evaluation of Techniques for Automatic Acquisition of Multiword Expressions A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference A Broad-Coverage Deep Semantic Lexicon for Verbs A Broad-Coverage Natural Language Analysis System A Broad-Coverage Normalization System for Social Media Language A Broad-Coverage Word Sense Tagger A Broad-coverage Corpus for Finnish Named Entity Recognition A Building Blocks Approach to Translation Memory A CALL System for Learning Preposition Usage A CCG Approach to Free Word Order Languages A CCG Fragment of Korean A CCG-Based Version of the DisCoCat Framework A CCG-based Approach to Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis A CCG-based Quality Estimation Metric for Statistical Machine Translation Learning from Human Judgments of Machine Translation Output A CLARIN Transcription Portal for Interview Data A CNL-based Method for Detecting Disease Negation A COVID-19 news coverage mood map of Europe A CRF Sequence Labeling Approach to Chinese Punctuation Prediction A CSR-NL Interface Specification Version 1.51 A CUP of CoFee: A large Collection of feedback Utterances Provided with communicative function annotations A CYK+ Variant for SCFG Decoding Without a Dot Chart A Calculus for Semantic Composition and Scoping A Call for Clarity in Contemporary Authorship Attribution Evaluation A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores A Call for Executable Linguistics Research A Call for More Rigor in Unsupervised Cross-lingual Learning A Call for Prudent Choice of Subword Merge Operations in Neural Machine Translation A Capsule Network-based Embedding Model for Knowledge Graph Completion and Search Personalization A Cascade Approach to Neural Abstractive Summarization with Content Selection and Fusion A Cascade Method for Detecting Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text A Cascade Model for Proposition Extraction in Argumentation A Cascaded Classification Approach to Semantic Head Recognition A Cascaded Finite-State Parser for German A Cascaded Finite-State Parser for Syntactic Analysis of Swedish A Cascaded Linear Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging A Cascaded Machine Learning Approach to Interpreting Temporal Expressions A Cascaded Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing System A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and Its Application to Machine Translation A Case For Shorter Queries, and Helping Users Create Them A Case History in Computer Exploration of Fast Speech Rules A Case Study Towards Turkish Paraphrase Alignment A Case Study in Implementing Dependency-Based Grammars A Case Study in Optimizing Parsing Schemata by Disambiguation Filters A Case Study of Analysis of Construals in Language on Social Media Surrounding a Crisis Event A Case Study of Deep Learning-Based Multi-Modal Methods for Labeling the Presence of Questionable Content in Movie Trailers A Case Study of In-House Competition for Ranking Constructive Comments in a News Service A Case Study of Machine Translation in Financial Sentiment Analysis A Case Study of Natural Language Customisation: The Practical Effects of World Knowledge A Case Study of Sockpuppet Detection in Wikipedia A Case Study of User Communication Styles with Customer Service Agents versus Intelligent Virtual Agents A Case Study of a Free Word Order A Case Study on Combining ASR and Visual Features for Generating Instructional Video Captions A Case Study on Inter-Annotator Agreement for Word Sense Disambiguation A Case Study on Learning a Unified Encoder of Relations A Case Study on Neural Headline Generation for Editing Support A Case Study on the Importance of Named Entities in a Machine Translation Pipeline for Customer Support Content A Case Study: NLG meeting Weather Industry Demand for Quality and Quantity of Textual Weather Forecasts A Case-Based Reasoning Approach for Speech Corpus Generation A Case-Driven Parser for Natural Language A Casual Conversation System Using Modality and Word Associations Retrieved from the Web A Categorial Variation Database for English A Centering Approach to Pronouns A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis A Challenge Proposal for Narrative Generation Using CNLs A Challenge Set Approach to Evaluating Machine Translation A Challenge Set and Methods for Noun-Verb Ambiguity A Challenge to the Third Hoshi Shinichi Award A Character n-gram Based Approach for Improved Recall in Indian Language NER A Character-Aware Encoder for Neural Machine Translation A Character-Based Intersection Graph Approach to Linguistic Phylogeny A Character-Based Joint Model for CIPS-SIGHAN Word Segmentation Bakeoff 2010 A Character-Based Joint Model for Chinese Word Segmentation A Character-Level Machine Translation Approach for Normalization of SMS Abbreviations A Character-level Convolutional Neural Network for Distinguishing Similar Languages and Dialects A Character-level Decoder without Explicit Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation A Character-net Based Chinese Text Segmentation Method A Characterization Study of Arabic Twitter Data with a Benchmarking for State-of-the-Art Opinion Mining Models A Characterwise Windowed Approach to Hebrew Morphological Segmentation A Chart Re-estimation Algorithm for a Probabilistic Recursive Transition Network A Chart-Parsing Algorithm for Efficient Semantic Analysis A Chart-based Method of ID/LP Parsing with Generalized Discrimination Networks A Cheap MT-Evaluation Method Based on Internet Searches A Cheap and Fast Way to Build Useful Translation Lexicons A Checkpoint on Multilingual Misogyny Identification A Chinese Automatic Text Summarization system for mobile devices A Chinese Characters Coding Scheme for Computer Input and Internal Storage A Chinese Corpus for Fine-grained Entity Typing A Chinese Corpus for Linguistic Research A Chinese Dataset with Negative Full Forms for General Abbreviation Prediction A Chinese Dependency Syntax for Treebanking A Chinese Efficient Analyser Integrating Word Segmentation, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Partial Parsing and Full Parsing A Chinese LPCFG Parser with Hybrid Character Information A Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset Automatic Generated Based on Knowledge Graph A Chinese Math Word Problem Solving System Based on Linguistic Theory and Non-statistical Approach A Chinese Term Clustering Mechanism for Generating Semantic Concepts of a News Ontology A Chinese Word Segmentation System Based on Cascade Model A Chinese Word Segmentation System Based on Structured Support Vector Machine Utilization of Unlabeled Text Corpus A Chinese Writing Correction System for Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language A Chinese-English Organization Name Translation System Using Heuristic Web Mining and Asymmetric Alignment A Chinese-to-Chinese statistical machine translation model for mining synonymous simplified-traditional Chinese terms A Chomsky-Schutzenberger Representation for Weighted Multiple Context-free Languages A Chunking Strategy Towards Unknown Word Detection in Chinese Word Segmentation A Chunking-and-Raising Partial Parser A Class of Submodular Functions for Document Summarization A Class of Transformational Recognition Grammars A Class-Based Agreement Model for Generating Accurately Inflected Translations A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Discovery A Class-based Approach to Word Alignment A Class-based Language Model Approach to Chinese Named Entity Identification A Class-based Probabilistic approach to Structural Disambiguation A Class-oriented Approach to Building a Paraphrase Corpus A Classification Algorithm for Predicting the Structure of Summaries A Classification Approach to Word Prediction A Classification Method for Japanese Signs Using Manual Motion Descriptions A Classification Tree Approach to Automatic Segmentation of Japanese Compound Sentences A Classification of Dialogue Actions in Tutorial Dialogue A Classification of Grammar Development Strategies A Classification-Based Approach to Cognate Detection Combining Orthographic and Semantic Similarity Information A Classification-based Algorithm for Consistency Check of Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora A Classification-based Approach to Economic Event Detection in Dutch News Text A Classification-driven Approach to Document Planning A Classifier-Based Approach to Preposition and Determiner Error Correction in L2 English A Classifier-Based Parser with Linear Run-Time Complexity A Client/Server Architecture for Word Sense Disambiguation A Closer Look At Feature Space Data Augmentation For Few-Shot Intent Classification A Closer Look at Data Bias in Neural Extractive Summarization Models A Closer Look at Few-Shot Crosslingual Transfer: The Choice of Shots Matters A Closer Look at How Fine-tuning Changes BERT A Closer Look at Linguistic Knowledge in Masked Language Models: The Case of Relative Clauses in American English A Closer Look at Recent Results of Verb Selection for Data-to-Text NLG A Closer Look into the Robustness of Neural Dependency Parsers Using Better Adversarial Examples A Closer Look on Unsupervised Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Mapping A Cloud-Based Editor for Multilingual Grammars A Cloud-based User-Centered Time-Offset Interaction Application A Cluster Ranking Model for Full Anaphora Resolution A Cluster-based Approach for Improving Isotropy in Contextual Embedding Space A Clustered Global Phrase Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Clustering Algorithm for Chinese Adjectives and Nouns A Clustering Approach for Nearly Unsupervised Recognition of Nonliteral Language A Clustering Approach for Unsupervised Chinese Coreference Resolution A Co-Attentive Cross-Lingual Neural Model for Dialogue Breakdown Detection A Co-Matching Model for Multi-choice Reading Comprehension A Co-occurrence Graph-based Approach for Personal Name Alias Extraction from Anchor Texts A Coactive Learning View of Online Structured Prediction in Statistical Machine Translation A Coarse-Grained Model for Optimal Coupling of ASR and SMT Systems for Speech Translation A Coarse-to-Fine Labeling Framework for Joint Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Constituent Parsing A Cocktail of Deep Syntactic Features for Hierarchical Machine Translation A Code-Switching Corpus of Turkish-German Conversations A Cognition Based Attention Model for Sentiment Analysis A Cognitive Account of Unbounded Dependency A Cognitive Account of the Lexical Polysemy of Chinese Kai A Cognitive Cost Model of Annotations Based on Eye-Tracking Data A Cognitive Model for the Representation and Acquisition of Verb Selectional Preferences A Cognitive Model of Coherence-Driven Story Comprehension A Cognitive Model of Semantic Network Learning A Cognitive Regularizer for Language Modeling A Cognitive-based Annotation System for Emotion Computing A Coherence Model Based on Syntactic Patterns A Cohesion Graph Based Approach for Unsupervised Recognition of Literal and Non-literal Use of Multiword Expressions A Collaborative Annotation between Human Annotators and a Statistical Parser A Collaborative Framework for Collecting Thai Unknown Words from the Web A Collaborative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dialog Action Decomposition A Collaborative Planning Model of Intentional Structure A Collaborative Problem-Solving Model of Dialogue A Collaborative Tool for the Computational Modelling of Child Language Acquisition A Combination of Active Learning and Semi-supervised Learning Starting with Positive and Unlabeled Examples for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study on Japanese Web Search Query A Combination of Topic Models with Max-margin Learning for Relation Detection A Combined Memory-Based Semantic Role Labeler of English A Combined Pattern-based and Distributional Approach for Automatic Hypernym Detection in Dutch. A Combined Phonetic-Phonological Approach to Estimating Cross-Language Phoneme Similarity in an ASR Environment A Commercial Perspective on Reference A Commission of the European Communities user looks at machine translation A Common Case of Jekyll and Hyde: The Synergistic Effect of Using Divided Source Training Data for Feature Augmentation A Common Facts Data Base A Common Framework for Analysis and Generation A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation A Common Parsing Scheme for Left-and Right-Branching Languages A Common Theory of Information Fusion from Multiple Text Sources Step One: Cross-Document Structure A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs A Compact Architecture for Dialogue Management Based on Scripts and Meta-Outputs A Compact FP-Tree for Fast Frequent Pattern Retrieval A Compact Forest for Scalable Inference over Entailment and Paraphrase Rules A Compact and Language-Sensitive Multilingual Translation Method A Comparable Corpus Based on Aligned Multilingual Ontologies A Comparative Analysis of Crowdsourced Natural Language Corpora for Spoken Dialog Systems A Comparative Analysis of Unsupervised Language Adaptation Methods A Comparative Corpus Analysis of PP Ordering in English and Chinese A Comparative Evaluation of Data-driven Models in Translation Selection of Machine Translation A Comparative Evaluation of Deep and Shallow Approaches to the Automatic Detection of Common Grammatical Errors A Comparative Evaluation of Research vs. Online MT Systems A Comparative Investigation of Morphological Language Modeling for the Languages of the European Union A Comparative Quality Evaluation of PBSMT and NMT using Professional Translators A Comparative Study for Query Translation using Linear Combination and Confidence Measure A Comparative Study of Bayesian Models for Unsupervised Sentiment Detection A Comparative Study of Collocation Extraction Methods from the Perspectives of Vocabulary and Grammar: A Case Study in the Field of Journalism A Comparative Study of Different Classification Methods for the Identification of Brazilian Portuguese Multiword Expressions A Comparative Study of Different Sentiment Lexica for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets A Comparative Study of Different State-of-the-Art Hate Speech Detection Methods in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Data A Comparative Study of Embedding Models in Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Synonym Pairs : An Approach based on The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics A Comparative Study of English-Chinese Translations of Court Texts by Machine and Human Translators and the Word2Vec Based Similarity Measure's Ability To Gauge Human Evaluation Biases A Comparative Study of Extremely Low-Resource Transliteration of the World's Languages A Comparative Study of Faithfulness Metrics for Model Interpretability Methods A Comparative Study of Four Language Identification Systems A Comparative Study of Histogram Equalization (HEQ) for Robust Speech Recognition A Comparative Study of Hypothesis Alignment and its Improvement for Machine Translation System Combination A Comparative Study of Language Models for Book and Author Recognition A Comparative Study of Likelihood Ratio Based Forensic Text Comparison in Procedures: Multivariate Kernel Density vs. Gaussian Mixture Model-Universal Background Model A Comparative Study of Methods for Topic Modeling in Spoken Document Retrieval A Comparative Study of Minimally Supervised Morphological Segmentation A Comparative Study of Mixture Models for Automatic Topic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogues A Comparative Study of Open Domain and Opinion Question Answering Systems for Factual and Opinionated Queries A Comparative Study of Parameter Estimation Methods for Statistical Natural Language Processing A Comparative Study of Post-editing Guidelines A Comparative Study of Pre-trained Encoders for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition A Comparative Study of Syntactic Parsers for Event Extraction A Comparative Study of Target Dependency Structures for Statistical Machine Translation A Comparative Study of Text Preprocessing Approaches for Topic Detection of User Utterances A Comparative Study of Two Statistical Modelling Approaches for Estimating Multivariate Likelihood Ratios in Forensic Voice Comparison A Comparative Study of Weighting Schemes for the Interpretation of Spoken Referring Expressions A Comparative Study of Word Co-occurrence for Term Clustering in Language Model-based Sentence Retrieval A Comparative Study of the Effect of Word Segmentation On Chinese Terminology Extraction A Comparative Study on Abstractive and Extractive Approaches in Summarization of European Legislation Documents A Comparative Study on Generalization of Semantic Roles in FrameNet A Comparative Study on Language Model Adaptation Techniques Using New Evaluation Metrics A Comparative Study on Mandarin and Cantonese Resultative Verb Compounds A Comparative Study on Ranking and Selection Strategies for Multi-Document Summarization A Comparative Study on Regularization Strategies for Embedding-based Neural Networks A Comparative Study on Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation A Comparative Study on Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking A Comparative Study on Translation Units for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction A Comparative Study on Vocabulary Reduction for Phrase Table Smoothing A Comparative Study on Word Embeddings and Social NLP Tasks A Comparative Study on the Aspectual Classification of Korean and Japanese Verbs in Relation to `-ess-' `-essess-' in Korean and `sudeni'in Japanese A Compare Aggregate Transformer for Understanding Document-grounded Dialogue A Comparison Between Morphological Complexity Measures: Typological Data vs. Language Corpora A Comparison Of Emotion Annotation Schemes And A New Annotated Data Set A Comparison Study of Human Evaluated Automated Highlighting Systems A Comparison Study of Parsers for Patent Machine Translation A Comparison and Improvement of Online Learning Algorithms for Sequence Labeling A Comparison and Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Words and Character-Bigrams as Features in Chinese Text Categorization A Comparison between Count and Neural Network Models Based on Joint Translation and Reordering Sequences A Comparison between Dialog Corpora Acquired with Real and Simulated Users A Comparison between Named Entity Recognition Models in the Biomedical Domain A Comparison between Pre-training and Large-scale Back-translation for Neural Machine Translation A Comparison between Supervised Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation A Comparison of Algorithms for Maximum Entropy Parameter Estimation A Comparison of Alternative Parse Tree Paths for Labeling Semantic Roles A Comparison of Approaches for Sentiment Classification on Lithuanian Internet Comments A Comparison of Centrality Measures for Graph-Based Keyphrase Extraction A Comparison of Character Neural Language Model and Bootstrapping for Language Identification in Multilingual Noisy Texts A Comparison of Chinese Parsers for Stanford Dependencies A Comparison of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in Estonian and German: Remarkably Similar Elision Rules Allow a Language-Independent Ellipsis-Generation Module A Comparison of Context-sensitive Models for Lexical Substitution A Comparison of Criteria for Maximum Entropy/ Minimum Divergence Feature Selection A Comparison of Domain-based Word Polarity Estimation using different Word Embeddings A Comparison of Entity Matching Methods between English and Japanese Katakana A Comparison of Event Models for Naive Bayes Anti-Spam E-Mail Filtering A Comparison of Event Representations in DEFT A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Proactive Dialogue Strategies for Conversational Recommendation A Comparison of Features for Automatic Readability Assessment A Comparison of Greedy and Optimal Assessment of Natural Language Student Input Using Word-to-Word Similarity Metrics A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application A Comparison of Hedged and Non-hedged NLG Texts A Comparison of Knowledge-based Algorithms for Graded Word Sense Assignment A Comparison of Latent Variable Models For Conversation Analysis A Comparison of Loopy Belief Propagation and Dual Decomposition for Integrated CCG Supertagging and Parsing A Comparison of MT Methods for Closely Related Languages: a Case Study on Czech - Slovak Language Pair A Comparison of Machine Translation Paradigms for Use in Black-Box Fuzzy-Match Repair A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Constructions of Category Hierarchy for Classifying Large Corpora A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Voice Repair for Individual with Vocal Disabilities A Comparison of Merging Strategies for Translation of German Compounds A Comparison of Model Free versus Model Intensive Approaches to Sentence Compression A Comparison of Models for Cost-Sensitive Active Learning A Comparison of Neural Models for Word Ordering A Comparison of Pivot Methods for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Comparison of Rankings Produced by Summarization Evaluation Measures A Comparison of Rule--Based and Statistical Methods for Semantic Language Modeling and Confidence Measurement A Comparison of Rule-Based and Machine Learning Methods for Medical Information Extraction A Comparison of Rule-Invocation Strategies in Context-Free Chart Parsing A Comparison of Selectional Preference Models for Automatic Verb Classification A Comparison of Sense-level Sentiment Scores A Comparison of Sentence-Weighting Techniques for NMT A Comparison of Several Key Information Visualization Systems for Secondary Use of Electronic Health Record Content A Comparison of Smoothing Techniques for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Comparison of Speech and Typed Input A Comparison of Strategies for Source-Free Domain Adaptation A Comparison of Structural Correspondence Learning and Self-training for Discriminative Parse Selection A Comparison of Syntactic Reordering Methods for English-German Machine Translation A Comparison of Syntactically Motivated Word Alignment Spaces A Comparison of Tagging Strategies for Statistical Information Extraction A Comparison of Techniques to Automatically Identify Complex Words. A Comparison of Tone Normalization Methods for Language Variation Research A Comparison of Transformer and Recurrent Neural Networks on Multilingual Neural Machine Translation A Comparison of Tutor and Student Behavior in Speech Versus Text Based Tutoring A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Morphological Analysis of Dutch A Comparison of Two Paraphrase Models for Taxonomy Augmentation A Comparison of Unsupervised Bilingual Term Extraction Methods Using Phrase-Tables A Comparison of Unsupervised Methods for Ad hoc Cross-Lingual Document Retrieval A Comparison of Update Strategies for Large-Scale Maximum Expected BLEU Training A Comparison of Various Types of Extended Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation A Comparison of Vector-based Representations for Semantic Composition A Comparison of Windowless and Window-Based Computational Association Measures as Predictors of Syntagmatic Human Associations A Comparison of Word Embeddings for English and Cross-Lingual Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation A Comparison of Word Similarity Performance Using Explanatory and Non-explanatory Texts A Comparison of Word-based and Context-based Representations for Classification Problems in Health Informatics A Comparison of WordNet and Roget's Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity A Comparison of the Events and Relations Across ACE, ERE, TAC-KBP, and FrameNet Annotation Standards A Comparison on Fine-grained Pre-trained Embeddings for the WMT19Chinese-English News Translation Task A Competition-Based Explanation of Syntactic Attachment Preferences and Garden Path Phenomena A Compilation-Chart Method for Linear Categorial Deduction A Complete Integrated NLG System Using AI and NLU Tools A Complete Shift-Reduce Chinese Discourse Parser with Robust Dynamic Oracle A Complete and Modestly Funny System for Generating and Performing Japanese Stand-Up Comedy A Complete and Recursive Feature Theory A Complete, Efficient Sentence-Realization Algorithm for Unification 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Annotation System for RST Trees A Discourse-Annotated Corpus of Conjoined VPs A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents A Discourse-Aware Graph-Based Content-Selection Framework A Discourse-Driven Content Model for Summarising Scientific Articles Evaluated in a Complex Question Answering Task A Discovery Procedure for Certain Phonological Rules A Discrete CVAE for Response Generation on Short-Text Conversation A Discrete Hard EM Approach for Weakly Supervised Question Answering A Discrete Model of Degree Concept in Natural Language A Discrete-cepstrum Based Spectrum-envelope Estimation Scheme and Its Example Application of Voice Transformation A Discriminant Function Analysis of Co-Variation of a Number of Syntactic Devices in Five Prose Genres A Discriminative Alignment Model for Abbreviation Recognition A Discriminative Approach for Dependency Based Statistical Machine Translation A Discriminative Approach to Japanese Abbreviation Extraction A Discriminative Approach to Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution with Large-scale Lexicalized Case Frames A Discriminative Approach to Tree Alignment A Discriminative Candidate Generator for String Transformations A Discriminative Framework for Bilingual Word Alignment A Discriminative Graph-Based Parser for the Abstract Meaning Representation A Discriminative Hierarchical Model for Fast Coreference at Large Scale A Discriminative Latent Variable Chinese Segmenter with Hybrid Word/Character Information A Discriminative Latent Variable Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Discriminative Latent Variable-Based ``DE'' Classifier for Chinese-English SMT A Discriminative Latent-Variable Model for Bilingual Lexicon Induction A Discriminative Learning Model for Coordinate Conjunctions A Discriminative Lexicon Model for Complex Morphology A Discriminative Matching Approach to Word Alignment A Discriminative Model for Joint Morphological Disambiguation and Dependency Parsing A Discriminative Model for Perceptually-Grounded Incremental Reference Resolution A Discriminative Model for Query Spelling Correction with Latent Structural SVM A Discriminative Model for Semantics-to-String Translation A Discriminative Model for Tree-to-Tree Translation A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment A Discriminative Syntactic Model for Source Permutation via Tree Transduction A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation A Discriminative Topic Model using Document Network Structure A Discriminative Training Procedure for Continuous Translation Models A Discursive Grid Approach to Model Local Coherence in Multi-document Summaries A Disentangled Adversarial Neural Topic Model for Separating Opinions from Plots in User Reviews A Distant Supervision Approach for Identifying Perspectives in Unstructured User-Generated Text A Distant Supervision Approach to Semantic Role Labeling A Distributed Architecture for Interactive Parse Annotation A Distributed Architecture for Text Analysis in French: An Application to Complex Linguistic Phenomena Processing A Distributed Multi-Agent Architecture for Natural Language Processing A Distributed Platform for Sanskrit Processing A Distributed Representation Based Query Expansion Approach for Image Captioning A Distribution-based Model to Learn Bilingual Word Embeddings A Distributional Analysis of a Lexicalized Statistical Parsing Model A Distributional Model of Affordances in Semantic Type Coercion A Distributional View of Discourse Encapsulation: Multifactorial Prediction of Coreference Density in RST A Distributional and Orthographic Aggregation Model for English Derivational Morphology A Diverse Corpus for Evaluating and Developing English Math Word Problem Solvers A Diverse Dirichlet Process Ensemble for Unsupervised Induction of Syntactic Categories A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Models A Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Shallow Parsing of German Free Texts A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word Vectors A Document Graph Based Query Focused Multi-Document Summarizer A Document Repository for Social Media and Speech Conversations A Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Model with Dynamic Caching Guided by Theme-Rheme Information A Document-Level SMT System with Integrated Pronoun Prediction A Domain Adaptation Regularization for Denoising Autoencoders A Domain Agnostic Approach to Verbalizing n-ary Events without Parallel Corpora A Domain-Independent Holistic Approach to Deception Detection A Domain-Restricted, Rule Based, English-Hindi Machine Translation System Based on Dependency Parsing A Domain-Specific Dataset of Difficulty Ratings for German Noun Compounds in the Domains DIY, Cooking and Automotive A Domain-Specific Statistical Surface Realizer A Domain-independent Rule-based Framework for Event Extraction A Double-Graph Based Framework for Frame Semantic Parsing A Dual-Attention Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network for Dialogue Act Classification A Dual-Attention Network for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Sentence Classification of Adverse Drug Events A Dual-Iterative Method for Concept-Word Acquisition from Large-Scale Chinese Corpora A Dual-Layer Semantic Role Labeling System A Dutch Dataset for Cross-lingual Multilabel Toxicity Detection A Dutch Dysarthric Speech Database for Individualized Speech Therapy Research A Dutch to SQL database interface using Generalized Quantifier Theory A Dynamic Bayesian Framework to Model Context and Memory in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation Classification A Dynamic Confusion Score for Dependency Arc Labels A Dynamic Head Importance Computation Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation A Dynamic Language Model Based on Individual Word Domains A Dynamic Language Model for Speech Recognition A Dynamic Logic Formalisation of the Dialogue Gameboard A Dynamic Oracle for Arc-Eager Dependency Parsing A Dynamic Oracle for Linear-Time 2-Planar Dependency Parsing A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Computing N-gram Posteriors from Lattices A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Tree Trimming-based Text Summarization A Dynamic Semantics for Causal Counterfactuals A Dynamic Speaker Model for Conversational Interactions A Dynamic Strategy Coach for Effective Negotiation A Dynamic Syntax Modelling of Postposing in Japanese Narratives A Dynamic, Interpreted CheckList for Meaning-oriented NLG Metric Evaluation -- through the Lens of Semantic Similarity Rating A Dynamical System Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition A FST Description of Noun and Verb Morphology of Azarbaijani Turkish A Factoid Question Answering System Using Answer Pattern Matching A Factored Neural Network Model for Characterizing Online Discussions in Vector Space A Factorization Machine Framework for Testing Bigram Embeddings in Knowledgebase Completion A Factory of Comparable Corpora from Wikipedia A Falta de Pan, Buenas Son Tortas: The Efficacy of Predicted UPOS Tags for Low Resource UD Parsing A Fast Accurate Two-stage Training Algorithm for L1-regularized CRFs with Heuristic Line Search Strategy A Fast Algorithm for Feature Selection in Conditional Maximum Entropy Modeling A Fast Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions A Fast Approach for Semantic Similar Short Texts Retrieval A Fast Boosting-based Learner for Feature-Rich Tagging and Chunking A Fast Decoder for Joint Word Segmentation and POS-Tagging Using a Single Discriminative Model A Fast Fertility Hidden Markov Model for Word Alignment Using MCMC A Fast Framework for the Constrained Mean Trajectory Segment Model by Avoidance of Redundant Computation on Segment A Fast Method for Parallel Document Identification A Fast Re-scoring Strategy to Capture Long-Distance Dependencies A Fast Unified Model for Parsing and Sentence Understanding A Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser using Neural Networks A Fast and Accurate Method for Approximate String Search A Fast and Accurate Method for Detecting English-Japanese Parallel Texts A Fast and Accurate Partially Deterministic Morphological Analysis A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmenter A Fast and Flexible Webinterface for Dialect Research in the Low Countries A Fast and Lightweight System for Multilingual Dependency Parsing A Fast and Portable Realizer for Text Generation Systems A Fast, Accurate Deterministic Parser for Chinese A Fast, Accurate, Non-Projective, Semantically-Enriched Parser A Fast, Compact, Accurate Model for Language Identification of Codemixed Text A Feasibility Study of Answer-Agnostic Question Generation for Education A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments A Feature Induction Algorithm with Application to Named Entity Disambiguation A Feature Structure Algebra for FTAG A Feature Type Classification for Therapeutic Purposes: A Preliminary Evaluation with Non-Expert Speakers A Feature-Based Model for Lexical Databases A Feature-Enriched Tree Kernel for Relation Extraction A Feature-Rich Constituent Context Model for Grammar Induction A Feature-based Ensemble Approach to Recognition of Emerging and Rare Named Entities A Feedback-Augmented Method for Detecting Errors in the Writing of Learners of English A Few Steps Towards Computer Lexicometry A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation A Few Topical Tweets are Enough for Effective User Stance Detection A Few-Shot Semantic Parser for Wizard-of-Oz Dialogues with the Precise ThingTalk Representation A Figure of Merit for the Evaluation of Web-Corpus Randomness A Filter-Based Approach to Detect End-of-Utterances from Prosody in Dialog Systems A Fine-Grained Analysis of BERTScore A Fine-Grained Annotated Corpus for Target-Based Opinion Analysis of Economic and Financial Narratives A Fine-Grained Annotated Multi-Dialectal Arabic Corpus A Fine-Grained Domain Adaption Model for Joint Word Segmentation and POS Tagging A Fine-grained Large-scale Analysis of Coreference Projection A Fine-grained Sentiment Dataset for Norwegian A Finite State Approach to German Verb Morphology A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion A Finite-State Approach to Machine Translation A Finite-State Approach to Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Finite-State Approach to Translate SNOMED CT Terms into Basque Using Medical Prefixes and Suffixes A Finite-State Model of Georgian Verbal Morphology A Finite-State Model of Human Sentence Processing A Finite-State Morphological Analyser for Evenki A Finite-State Morphological Analyser for Sindhi A Finite-State Morphological Grammar of Hebrew A Finite-State Morphological Processor for Spanish A Finite-State Parser for Use in Speech Recognition A Finite-State Temporal Ontology and Event-Intervals A Finite-State Turn-Taking Model for Spoken Dialog Systems A Finite-state Morphological Analyser for Tuvan A Finite-state Parser with Dependency Structure Output A First Dataset for Film Age Appropriateness Investigation A First Effort to Create A Categorization Scheme for Analyzing a Handbook of Swedish Writing Rules A First Look: Towards Explainable TextVQA Models via Visual and Textual Explanations A First South African Corpus of Multilingual Code-switched Soap Opera Speech A First Step in Integrating an EBMT into the Semantic Web A Flexemic Tagset for Polish A Flexible Approach to Cooperative Response Generation in Information-Seeking Dialogues A Flexible Architecture for CAT Applications A Flexible Architecture for Reference Resolution A Flexible Conversational Dialog System for MP3 Player A Flexible Example Annotation Schema: Translation Corresponding Tree Representation A Flexible Example-Based Parser Based on the SSTC A Flexible Example-Based Parser Based on the SSTC A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative Dialog Systems A Flexible Interface for Linking Applications to Penman's Sentence Generator A Flexible Multi-Task Model for BERT Serving A Flexible Natural Language Parser Based on a Two-Level Representation of Syntax A Flexible Online Server for Machine Translation Evaluation A Flexible POS Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Language Model A Flexible Pragmatics-Driven Language Generator for Animated Agents A Flexible Pragmatics-Driven Language Generator for Animated Agents A Flexible Shallow Approach to Text Generation A Flexible Speech to Speech Phrasebook Translator A Flexible Stand-Off Data Model with Query Language for Multi-Level Annotation A Flexible Tool for Manual Word Sense Annotation A Flexible and Easy-to-use Semantic Role Labeling Framework for Different Languages A Flexible and Extensible Framework for Multiple Answer Modes Question Answering A Flexible, Corpus-Driven Model of Regular and Inverse Selectional Preferences A Flexible, Efficient and Accurate Framework for Community Question Answering Pipelines A Fluctuation Smoothing Approach for Unsupervised Automatic Short Answer Grading A Fluid Knowledge Representation for Understanding and Generating Creative Metaphors A Focus Account for Contrastive Reduplication: Prototypicality and Contrastivity A Focus-based Approach to Scope Ambiguity in Japanese A Forensic Authorship Classification in SMS Messages: A Likelihood Ratio Based Approach Using N-gram A Formal Analysis of Multimodal Referring Strategies Under Common Ground A Formal Basis for Performance Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems A Formal Basis for Spoken Language Translation by Analogy A Formal Characterization of Parsing Word Alignments by Synchronous Grammars with Empirical Evidence to the ITG Hypothesis. A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar A Formal Grammar of Expressiveness for Sacred Legends A Formal Hierarchy of RNN Architectures A Formal Lexicon in Meaning-Text Theory (Or How to Do Lexica with Words) A Formal Model for Context-Free Languages Augmented with Reduplication A Formal Model for Information Selection in Multi-Sentence Text Extraction A Formal Model for Plausible Dependencies in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar A Formal Model for Procedural Texts and its Use in Textual Integration A Formal Model of Text Summarization Based on Condensation Operators of a Terminological Logic A Formal Procedure for Bulgarian Word Form Generation A Formal Proof of Strong Equivalence for a Grammar Conversion from LTAG to HPSG-style A Formal Psycholinguistic Model of Sentence Comprehension A Formal Representation of Propositions and Temporal Adverbials A Formal Scheme for Multimodal Grammars A Formal Scope on the Relations Between Definitions and Verbal Predications A Formal Semantics for Generating and Editing Plurals A Formalism and a Parser for Lexicalised Dependency Grammars A Formalism for Universal Segmentation of Text A Formalized Reference Grammar for UNL-Based Machine Translation between English and Arabic A Formidable Ability: Detecting Adjectival Extremeness with DSMs A Foundation for Semantic Interpretation A Four-Dialect Treebank for Occitan: Building Process and Parsing Experiments A Four-Participant Group Facilitation Framework for Conversational Robots A Frame Analysis of American Sign Language A Frame Tracking Model for Memory-Enhanced Dialogue Systems A Frame of Mind: Using Statistical Models for Detection of Framing and Agenda Setting Campaigns A Frame-Based Probabilistic Framework for Spoken Dialog Management Using Dialog Examples A Frame-Based Semantics of Locative Alternation in LTAG A Frame-Semantic Approach to Semantic Annotation A Frame-based Approach to Text Generation A Frame-based Sentence Representation for Machine Reading Comprehension A FrameNet for Cancer Information in Clinical Narratives: Schema and Annotation A FrameNet for Danish A FrameNet-Based Semantic Role Labeler for Swedish A Framework Based on Graphical Models with Logic for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Framework and Tool for Collaborative Extraction of Reliable Information A Framework for (Under)specifying Dependency Syntax without Overloading Annotators A Framework for Annotating Information Structure in Discourse A Framework for Annotating `Related Works' to Support Feedback to Novice Writers A Framework for Automatic Acquisition of Croatian and Serbian Verb Aspect from Corpora A Framework for Building Conversational Agents Based on a Multi-Expert Model A Framework for Collecting Realistic Recordings of Dysarthric Speech - the homeService Corpus A Framework for Comparing Groups of Documents A Framework for Comparing Language Experiences (with particular emphasis on: The Effect of Audience on Discourse Models) A Framework for Comparing Language Experiences (with particular emphasis on: The Effect of Audience on Discourse Models) A Framework for Cross-lingual/Node-wise Alignment of Lexical-Semantic Resources A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations A Framework for Data Management for the Online Volunteer Translators' Aid System QRLex A Framework for Decoding Event-Related Potentials from Text A Framework for Developing and Evaluating Word Embeddings of Drug-named Entity A Framework for Diagnostic Evaluation of MT Based on Linguistic Checkpoints A Framework for Discriminative Rule Selection in Hierarchical Moses A Framework for Effectively Integrating Hard and Soft Syntactic Rules into Phrase Based Translation A Framework for Entailed Relation Recognition A Framework for Evaluation of Machine Reading Comprehension Gold Standards A Framework for Feature based Description of Low level Discourse A Framework for Health Behavior Change using Companionable Robots A Framework for Identifying Textual Redundancy A Framework for Improved Access to Museum Databases in the Semantic Web A Framework for Incorporating Alignment Information in Parsing A Framework for Learning Morphology using Suffix Association Matrix A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation A Framework for MT and Multilingual NLG Systems Based on Uniform Lexico-Structural Processing A Framework for Machine Translation Output Combination A Framework for Mining Enterprise Risk and Risk Factors from News Documents A Framework for Model-based Evaluation of Spoken Dialog Systems A Framework for Multi-Language Service Design with the Language Grid A Framework for Procedural Text Understanding A Framework for Processing Partially Free Word Order A Framework for Representing Language Acquisition in a Population Setting A Framework for Robust Semantic Interpretation Learning A Framework for Shared Agreement of Language Tags beyond ISO 639 A Framework for Translating SMS Messages A Framework for Understanding the Role of Morphology in Universal Dependency Parsing A Framework for Writing Generation Grammars for Interactive Computer Programs A Framework for a Theory of Meaning A Framework for the Classification and Annotation of Multiword Expressions in Dialectal Arabic A Framework for the Construction of Monolingual and Cross-lingual Word Similarity Datasets A Framework for the Development of Natural Language Grammars A Framework for the Generation of Computer System Diagnostics in Natural Language using Finite State Methods A Framework for the Needs of Different Types of Users in Multilingual Semantic Enrichment A Framework of Feature Selection Methods for Text Categorization A Framework to Generate Sets of Terms from Large Scale Medical Vocabularies for Natural Language Processing A Free/Open-source Kazakh-Tatar Machine Translation System A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English A French Corpus and Annotation Schema for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction of Financial News A French Corpus for Event Detection on Twitter A French Corpus for Semantic Similarity A French Medical Conversations Corpus Annotated for a Virtual Patient Dialogue System A French Version of the FraCaS Test Suite A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction A Full End-to-End Semantic Role Labeler, Syntactic-agnostic Over Syntactic-aware? A Full Inspection on Chinese Characters Used in the Secrete History of the Mongols A Full Non-Monotonic Transition System for Unrestricted Non-Projective Parsing A Fully Coreference-annotated Corpus of Scholarly Papers from the ACL Anthology A Fully Expanded Dependency Treebank for Telugu A Fully Hyperbolic Neural Model for Hierarchical Multi-Class Classification A Fully Statistical Approach to Natural Language Interfaces A Fully Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Method Using Dependency Knowledge A Fully-Lexicalized Probabilistic Model for Japanese Syntactic and Case Structure Analysis A Fully-Lexicalized Probabilistic Model for Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution A Functional Approach to Generation with TAG A Fuzzy Approach to Erroneous Inputs in Context-Free Language Recognition A Game-Based Setup for Data Collection and Task-Based Evaluation of Uncertain Information Presentation A Game-Theoretic Approach to Generating Spatial Descriptions A Game-Theoretic Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A Game-Theoretic Model of Metaphorical Bargaining A Gated Self-attention Memory Network for Answer Selection A Gazetteer and Georeferencing for Historical English Documents A General Computational Method for Grammar Inversion A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production A General Computational Treatment Of The Comparative A General Computational Treatment of Comparatives for Natural Language Question Answering A General Feature Space for Automatic Verb Classification A General Framework for Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to Simultaneous Translation A General Framework for Distributional Similarity A General Framework for the Annotation of Causality Based on FrameNet A General Framework to Weight Heterogeneous Parallel Data for Model Adaptation in Statistical MT A General Optimization Framework for Multi-Document Summarization Using Genetic Algorithms and Swarm Intelligence A General Regularization Framework for Domain Adaptation A General System for Semantic Analysis of English and its Use in Drawing Maps from Directions A General Technique to Train Language Models on Language Models A General, Abstract Model of Incremental Dialogue Processing A General-Purpose Algorithm for Constrained Sequential Inference A General-Purpose Annotation Model for Knowledge Discovery: Case Study in Spanish Clinical Text A General-Purpose Rule Extractor for SCFG-Based Machine Translation A General-Purpose Tagger with Convolutional Neural Networks A Generalisation of Lexical Functions for Composition in Distributional Semantics A Generalised Hybrid Architecture for NLP A Generalization of the Offline Parsable Grammars A Generalized Alignment-Free Phrase Extraction A Generalized Framework for Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model A Generalized Framework for Revealing Analogous Themes across Related Topics A Generalized Greibach Normal Form for Definite Clause Grammars A Generalized Knowledge Hunting Framework for the Winograd Schema Challenge A Generalized LCS Algorithm and Its Application to Corpus Alignment A Generalized Language Model as the Combination of Skipped n-grams and Modified Kneser Ney Smoothing A Generalized Reconstruction Algorithm for Ellipsis Resolution A Generalized View on Parsing and Translation A Generalized-Zero-Preserving Method for Compact Encoding of Concept Lattices A Generate and Rank Approach to Sentence Paraphrasing A Generate-and-Rank Framework with Semantic Type Regularization for Biomedical Concept Normalization A Generation-Oriented Workbench for Performance Grammar: Capturing Linear Order Variability in German and Dutch A Generative Approach for Mitigating Structural Biases in Natural Language Inference A Generative Approach for Multi-Document Summarization using Semantic-Discursive information A Generative Approach to Titling and Clustering Wikipedia Sections A Generative Attentional Neural Network Model for Dialogue Act Classification A Generative Blog Post Retrieval Model that Uses Query Expansion based on External Collections A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved Grammar Induction A Generative Entity-Mention Model for Linking Entities with Knowledge Base A Generative Framework for Simultaneous Machine Translation A Generative Grammar Approach for the Morphologic and Morphosyntactic Analysis of Italian A Generative Joint, Additive, Sequential Model of Topics and Speech Acts in Patient-Doctor Communication A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification A Generative Lexicon Perspective for Adjectival Modification A Generative Model for Identifying Target Companies of Microblogs A Generative Model for Joint Natural Language Understanding and Generation A Generative Model for Parsing Natural Language to Meaning Representations A Generative Model for Punctuation in Dependency Trees A Generative Model for User Simulation in a Spatial Navigation Domain A Generative Model of Phonotactics A Generative Model of Vector Space Semantics A Generative Parser with a Discriminative Recognition Algorithm A Generative Perspective on Verb Alternations A Generative Probabilistic OCR Model for NLP Applications A Generative Probability Model for Unification-Based Grammars A Generative Word Embedding Model and its Low Rank Positive Semidefinite Solution A Generic Cognitively Motivated Web-Environment to Help People to Become Quickly Fluent in a New Language A Generic Collaborative Platform for Multilingual Lexical Database Development A Generic Framework for Multiword Expressions Treatment: from Acquisition to Applications A Generic Sentence Trimmer with CRFs A Generic Template to evaluate integrated components in spoken dialogue systems A Genre-Aware Attention Model to Improve the Likability Prediction of Books A Gentle Introduction to Deep Nets and Opportunities for the Future A Geometric Approach to Mapping Bitext Correspondence A Geometric Interpretation of Non-Target-Normalized Maximum Cross-Channel Correlation for Vocal Activity Detection in Meetings A Geometric Method for Detecting Semantic Coercion A Geometric View on Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Geometry-Inspired Attack for Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examples A German Corpus for Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction of Traffic and Industry Events A Gibbs Sampler for Phrasal Synchronous Grammar Induction A Girl Has A Name: Detecting Authorship Obfuscation A Global Analysis of Emoji Usage A Global Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Global Past-Future Early Exit Method for Accelerating Inference of Pre-trained Language Models A Global Relaxation Labeling Approach to Coreference Resolution A Globally Normalized Neural Model for Semantic Parsing A Goal Oriented Model of Human Dialogue A Goal-Based Grammar of Rhetoric A Gold Anaphora Annotation Layer on an Eye Movement Corpus A Gold Standard Corpus of Early Modern German A Gold Standard Dependency Treebank for Turkish A Gold Standard Methodology for Evaluating Accuracy in Data-To-Text Systems A Gold Standard for English-Swedish Word Alignment A Gold Standard for Multilingual Automatic Term Extraction from Comparable Corpora: Term Structure and Translation Equivalents A Gold Standard for Scalar Adjectives A Gold Standard to Measure Relative Linguistic Complexity with a Grounded Language Learning Model A Good Prompt Is Worth Millions of Parameters: Low-resource Prompt-based Learning for Vision-Language Models A Good Sample is Hard to Find: Noise Injection Sampling and Self-Training for Neural Language Generation Models A GrAF-compliant Indonesian Speech Recognition Web Service on the Language Grid for Transcription Crowdsourcing A Gradient Boosting-Seq2Seq System for Latin POS Tagging and Lemmatization A Gradual Refinement Model for A Robust Thai Morphological Analyzer A Gradually Soft Multi-Task and Data-Augmented Approach to Medical Question Understanding A Grain of Salt for the WMT Manual Evaluation A Grammar Based Approach to a Grammar Checking of Free Word Order Languages A Grammar Checking System for Punjabi A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure A Grammar Formalism and Parser for Linearization-based HPSG A Grammar Sparrer for Norwegian A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation A Grammar and a Lexicon for a Text-Production System A Grammar and a Parser for Spontaneous Speech A Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Classification A Grammatical Approach to Understanding Textual Tables Using Two-Dimensional SCFGs A Grammatico-Statistical Approach to Discourse Partitioning A Graph Approach to Spelling Correction in Domain-Centric Search A Graph Auto-encoder Model of Derivational Morphology A Graph Based Semi-Supervised Approach for Analysis of Derivational Nouns in Sanskrit A Graph Degeneracy-based Approach to Keyword Extraction A Graph Enhanced BERT Model for Event Prediction A Graph Kernel for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction A Graph Model for Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition A Graph Representation of Semi-structured Data for Web Question Answering A Graph-Based Analysis of Medical Queries of a Swedish Health Care Portal A Graph-Based Approach to Named Entity Categorization in Wikipedia Using Conditional Random Fields A Graph-Based Approach to Skill Extraction from Text A Graph-Based Approach to String Regeneration A Graph-Based Neural Model for End-to-End Frame Semantic Parsing A Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Question Semantic Labeling A Graph-Search Framework for GeneId Ranking A Graph-Theoretic Algorithm for Automatic Extension of Translation Lexicons A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Semantic Distance A Graph-based Approach for Contextual Text Normalization A Graph-based Bilingual Corpus Selection Approach for SMT A Graph-based Coarse-to-fine Method for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction A Graph-based Cross-lingual Projection Approach for Weakly Supervised Relation Extraction A Graph-based Lattice Dependency Parser for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Analysis A Graph-based Method for Entity Linking A Graph-based Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Dependency Parsing A Graph-based Readability Assessment Method using Word Coupling A Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning for Question-Answering A Graph-based Strategy to Streamline Translation Quality Assessments A Graph-theoretic Model of Lexical Syntactic Acquisition A Graph-theoretic Summary Evaluation for ROUGE A Graph-to-Sequence Model for AMR-to-Text Generation A Graphical Framework for Contextual Search and Name Disambiguation in Email A Graphical Interface for Automatic Error Mining in Corpora A Graphical Interface for Curating Schemas A Graphical Interface for MT Evaluation and Error Analysis A Graphical Pronoun Analysis Tool for the PROTEST Pronoun Evaluation Test Suite A Greedy Bit-flip Training Algorithm for Binarized Knowledge Graph Embeddings A Green Approach for an Irish App (Refactor, reuse and keeping it real) A Grounded Unsupervised Universal Part-of-Speech Tagger for Low-Resource Languages A Grounded Well-being Conversational Agent with Multiple Interaction Modes: Preliminary Results A Handsome Set of Metrics to Measure Utterance Classification Performance in Spoken Dialog Systems A Hardware Algorithm for High Speed Morpheme Extraction and Its Implementation A Hassle-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Method Using Instance Similarity Features A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures A Hearer-Oriented Evaluation of Referring Expression Generation A Hedgehop over a Max-Margin Framework Using Hedge Cues A Helping Hand: Transfer Learning for Deep Sentiment Analysis A Heuristic Approach to English-Into-Japanese Machine Translation A Heuristic Approach to Natural Language Processing A Heuristic for Paradigms A Hierarchical Account of Referential Accessibility A Hierarchical Approach to Encoding Medical Concepts for Clinical Notes A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for Unsupervised Induction of Script Knowledge A Hierarchical Classifier Applied to Multi-way Sentiment Detection A Hierarchical Decomposable Attention Model for News Stance Detection A Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Model for Joint Part-of-Speech and Morphology Induction A Hierarchical Distance-dependent Bayesian Model for Event Coreference Resolution A Hierarchical Domain Model-Based Multi-Domain Selection Framework for Multi-Domain Dialog Systems A Hierarchical Entity Graph Convolutional Network for Relation Extraction across Documents A Hierarchical Entity-Based Approach to Structuralize User Generated Content in Social Media: A Case of Yahoo! Answers A Hierarchical Knowledge Representation for Expert Finding on Social Media A Hierarchical Latent Structure for Variational Conversation Modeling A Hierarchical Location Prediction Neural Network for Twitter User Geolocation A Hierarchical Model of Reviews for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis A Hierarchical Model of Web Summaries A Hierarchical Network for Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Cross-Domain Pretraining A Hierarchical Neural Attention-based Text Classifier A Hierarchical Neural Autoencoder for Paragraphs and Documents A Hierarchical Neural Model for Learning Sequences of Dialogue Acts A Hierarchical Neural Network for Information Extraction of Product Attribute and Condition Sentences A Hierarchical Parsing Approach with Punctuation Processing for Long Chinese Sentences A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Process HMM for Unsupervised Part of Speech Induction A Hierarchical Reinforced Sequence Operation Method for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer A Hierarchical Semantics-Aware Distributional Similarity Scheme A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location A Hierarchical VAE for Calibrating Attributes while Generating Text using Normalizing Flow A Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model A Hierarchically-Labeled Portuguese Hate Speech Dataset A Hierarchy with, of, and for Preposition Supersenses A High Accuracy Method for Semi-Supervised Information Extraction A High Coverage Method for Automatic False Friends Detection for Spanish and Portuguese A High Precision Pipeline for Financial Knowledge Graph Construction A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics A High-Performance Coreference Resolution System using a Constraint-based Multi-Agent Strategy A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Text Chunking A High-Performance Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parser A High-Precision Approach to Detecting Hedges and their Scopes A High-Quality Gold Standard for Citation-based Tasks A High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Structured Documentation Translation A High-level Morphological Description Language Exploiting Inflectional Paradigms A Historical Overview of the Status of Function Words in Dependency Grammar A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debate A Holistic Natural Language Generation Framework for the Semantic Web A House United: Bridging the Script and Lexical Barrier between Hindi and Urdu A Human Evaluation of AMR-to-English Generation Systems A Human Judgement Corpus and a Metric for Arabic MT Evaluation A Human-Aided Machine Translation System for Japanese-English Patent Translation A Human-machine Collaborative Framework for Evaluating Malevolence in Dialogues A Human-machine Interface for Few-shot Rule Synthesis for Information Extraction A Hungarian Sentiment Corpus Manually Annotated at Aspect Level A Hybrid Approach Combining Statistical Knowledge with Conditional Random Fields for Chinese Grammatical Error Detection A Hybrid Approach for Anaphora Resolution in Hindi A Hybrid Approach for Automatic Extraction of Bilingual Multiword Expressions from Parallel Corpora A Hybrid Approach for Bracketing Noun Sequence A Hybrid Approach for Deep Machine Translation A Hybrid Approach for Event Extraction and Event Actor Identification A Hybrid Approach for Functional Expression Identification in a Japanese Reading Assistant A Hybrid Approach for Named Entity and Sub-Type Tagging A Hybrid Approach for the Acquisition of Information Extraction Patterns A Hybrid Approach of Deep Semantic Matching and Deep Rank for Context Aware Question Answer System A Hybrid Approach of Opinion Mining and Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Restaurant Reviews A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling A Hybrid Approach to Align Sentences and Words in English-Hindi Parallel Corpora A Hybrid Approach to Automatic Corpus Generation for Chinese Spelling Check A Hybrid Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition and Semantic Role Labeling A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Noun Phrase Chunking A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation around CRFs A Hybrid Approach to Content Analysis for Automatic Essay Grading A Hybrid Approach to Emotional Sentence Polarity and Intensity Classification A Hybrid Approach to English-Korean Name Transliteration A Hybrid Approach to Features Representation for Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Hybrid Approach to Finding Phenotype Candidates in Genetic Texts A Hybrid Approach to Generation of Missing Abstracts in Biomedical Literature A Hybrid Approach to Multi-document Summarization of Opinions in Reviews A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Text Processing: Information Extraction and Machine Translation A Hybrid Approach to Natural Language Web Search A Hybrid Approach to Representation in the Janus Natural Language Processor A Hybrid Approach to Scalable and Robust Spoken Language Understanding in Enterprise Virtual Agents A Hybrid Approach to Skeleton-based Translation A Hybrid Approach to Unsupervised Relation Discovery Based on Linguistic Analysis and Semantic Typing A Hybrid Approach to Utilize Rhetorical Relations for Blog Summarization A Hybrid Approach to Word Segmentation and POS Tagging A Hybrid Approach to the Induction of Underlying Morphology A Hybrid CNN-RNN Alignment Model for Phrase-Aware Sentence Classification A Hybrid Chinese Language Model based on a Combination of Ontology with Statistical Method A Hybrid Chinese Spelling Correction Using Language Model and Statistical Machine Translation with Reranking A Hybrid Constituency-Dependency Parser for Swedish A Hybrid Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling A Hybrid Convolutional Variational Autoencoder for Text Generation A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Spatial Trigger Extraction from Radiology Reports A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Sentiment Analysis A Hybrid Dependency Parser for Bangla A Hybrid Discourse Relation Parser in CoNLL 2015 A Hybrid Distributional and Knowledge-based Model of Lexical Semantics A Hybrid Extraction Model for Chinese Noun/Verb Synonymous bi-gram Collocations A Hybrid Feature Set based Maximum Entropy Hindi Named Entity Recognition A Hybrid Framework for Scalable Opinion Mining in Social Media: Detecting Polarities and Attitude Targets A Hybrid Generative/Discriminative Approach To Citation Prediction A Hybrid Generative/Discriminative Framework to Train a Semantic Parser from an Un-annotated Corpus A Hybrid Hierarchical Model for Multi-Document Summarization A Hybrid Japanese Parser with Hand-crafted Grammar and Statistics A Hybrid Markov/Semi-Markov Conditional Random Field for Sequence Segmentation A Hybrid Model For Grammatical Error Correction A Hybrid Model for Annotating Named Entity Training Corpora A Hybrid Model for Globally Coherent Story Generation A Hybrid Model for Morpho-Syntactic Annotation of German with a Large Tagset A Hybrid Model for Quality Assessment of Wikipedia Articles A Hybrid Model for Sense Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words A Hybrid Model for Tutorial Dialogs A Hybrid Model for Urdu Hindi Transliteration A Hybrid Model of Human Sentence Processing: Parsing Right-Branching, Center-Embedded and Cross-Serial Dependencies A Hybrid Morpheme-Word Representation for Machine Translation of Morphologically Rich Languages A Hybrid Morphological Disambiguation System for Turkish A Hybrid Morphologically Decomposed Factored Language Models for Arabic LVCSR A Hybrid Named Entity Recognition System for South and South East Asian Languages A Hybrid Neural Network Model for Commonsense Reasoning A Hybrid Reasoning Model for Indirect Answers A Hybrid Relational Approach for WSD -- First Results A Hybrid Rule-Based and Neural Coreference Resolution System with an Evaluation on Dutch Literature A Hybrid Rule/Model-Based Finite-State Framework for Normalizing SMS Messages A Hybrid Segmentation of Web Pages for Vibro-Tactile Access on Touch-Screen Devices A Hybrid Statistical Approach for Named Entity Recognition for Malayalam Language A Hybrid System for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis and Correction A Hybrid System for NLPTEA-2020 CGED Shared Task A Hybrid System for Patent Translation A Hybrid System for Quantifier Scoping A Hybrid System for Spanish Text Simplification A Hybrid Text Classification Approach for Analysis of Student Essays A Hybrid Transliteration Model for Chinese/English Named Entities ---BJTU-NLP Report for the 5th Named Entities Workshop A Hybrid Word Alignment Model for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation A Hybrid approach for biomedical event extraction A Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus A Japanese Compound Verb V-te-iku and Event Composition A Japanese Corpus for Analyzing Customer Loyalty Information A Japanese Corpus of Referring Expressions Used in a Situated Collaboration Task A Japanese Learning Support System Matching Individual Abilities A Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis using Decision Lists A Japanese Semantic Network Built on a Pulsed Neural Network with Encoding Associative Concept Dictionaries A Japanese-English patent parallel corpus A Java Framework for Multilingual Definition and Hypernym Extraction A Joint Approach to Compound Splitting and Idiomatic Compound Detection A Joint Deep Contextualized Word Representation for Deep Biaffine Dependency Parsing A Joint Dependency Model of Morphological and Syntactic Structure for Statistical Machine Translation A Joint Framework for Coreference Resolution and Mention Head Detection A Joint Graph Model for Pinyin-to-Chinese Conversion with Typo Correction A Joint Information Model for N-Best Ranking A Joint Language Model With Fine-grain Syntactic Tags A Joint Learning Approach based on Self-Distillation for Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Documents A Joint Learning Approach for Semi-supervised Neural Topic Modeling A Joint Learning Model of Word Segmentation, Lexical Acquisition, and Phonetic Variability A Joint Many-Task Model: Growing a Neural Network for Multiple NLP Tasks A Joint Model for Answer Sentence Ranking and Answer Extraction A Joint Model for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis with Shared Sentiment Prediction Layer A Joint Model for Chinese Microblog Sentiment Analysis A Joint Model for Discovery of Aspects in Utterances A Joint Model for Document Segmentation and Segment Labeling A Joint Model for Dropped Pronoun Recovery and Conversational Discourse Parsing in Chinese Conversational Speech A Joint Model for Entity Analysis: Coreference, Typing, and Linking A Joint Model for Extended Semantic Role Labeling A Joint Model for Graph-based Chinese Dependency Parsing A Joint Model for Normalizing Gene and Organism Mentions in Text A Joint Model for Parsing Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies A Joint Model for Quotation Attribution and Coreference Resolution A Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Joint Model for Semantic Sequences: Frames, Entities, Sentiments A Joint Model for Structure-based News Genre Classification with Application to Text Summarization A Joint Model for Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation A Joint Model of Conversational Discourse Latent Topics on Microblogs A Joint Model of Implicit Arguments for Nominal Predicates A Joint Model of Orthography and Morphological Segmentation A Joint Model of Product Properties, Aspects and Ratings for Online Reviews A Joint Model of Rhetorical Discourse Structure and Summarization A Joint Model of Text and Aspect Ratings for Sentiment Summarization A Joint Model to Identify and Align Bilingual Named Entities A Joint Multiple Criteria Model in Transfer Learning for Cross-domain Chinese Word Segmentation A Joint Named Entity Recognition and Entity Linking System A Joint Named-Entity Recognizer for Heterogeneous Tag-sets Using a Tag Hierarchy A Joint Neural Model for Information Extraction with Global Features A Joint Phrasal and Dependency Model for Paraphrase Alignment A Joint Rule Selection Model for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation A Joint Segmentation and Classification Framework for Sentiment Analysis A Joint Sentiment-Target-Stance Model for Stance Classification in Tweets A Joint Sequence Translation Model with Integrated Reordering A Joint Sequential and Relational Model for Frame-Semantic Parsing A Joint Source-Channel Model for Machine Transliteration A Joint Statistical Model for Simultaneous Word Spacing and Spelling Error Correction for Korean A Joint Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing System based on Maximum Entropy Models A Joint Training Approach to Tweet Classification and Adverse Effect Extraction and Normalization for SMM4H 2021 A Just and Comprehensive Strategy for Using NLP to Address Online Abuse A Just-In-Time Keyword Extraction from Meeting Transcripts A Just-in-Time Document Retrieval System for Dialogues or Monologues A K-Competitive Autoencoder for Aggression Detection in Social Media Text A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis A Kernel Independence Test for Geographical Language Variation A Kernel PCA Method for Superior Word Sense Disambiguation A Key Word Analysis of English Intensifying Adverbs in Male and Female Speech in ICE-GB A Keyword-based Monolingual Sentence Aligner in Text Simplification A Knowledge Acquisition and Management System for Morphological Dictionaries A Knowledge Based Approach to Identification of Serial Verb Construction in Chinese-to-Korean Machine Translation System A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Understanding A Knowledge Hunting Framework for Common Sense Reasoning A Knowledge Regularized Hierarchical Approach for Emotion Cause Analysis A Knowledge Representation Approach to Understanding Metaphors A Knowledge storage and semantic space alignment Method for Multi-documents dialogue generation A Knowledge-Augmented Neural Network Model for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification A Knowledge-Aware Sequence-to-Tree Network for Math Word Problem Solving A Knowledge-Based Approach for Unsupervised Chinese Coreference Resolution A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific Text A Knowledge-Based Approach to Syntactic Disambiguation of Biomedical Noun Compounds A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Classifying Object and Attribute Coreferences in Opinion Mining A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generation A Knowledge-Grounded Multimodal Search-Based Conversational Agent A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Frame Identification A Knowledge-Intensive Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Knowledge-Rich Approach to Measuring the Similarity between Bulgarian and Russian Words A Knowledge-based Approach to Text Classification A Knowledge-based Machine-aided System for Chinese Text Abstraction A Knowledge-based Representation for Cross-Language Document Retrieval and Categorization A Knowledge-driven Generative Model for Multi-implication Chinese Medical Procedure Entity Normalization A Knowledge-free Method for Capitalized Word Disambiguation A Korean Homonym Disambiguation System Based on Statistical Model Using Weights A Korean Knowledge Extraction System for Enriching a KBox A Korean Noun Semantic Hierarchy (Wordnet) Construction A LOGIC-ORIENTED ATN: Grammar Knowledge as Part of the System's Knowledge A LSTM Approach with Sub-Word Embeddings for Mongolian Phrase Break Prediction A La Carte Embedding: Cheap but Effective Induction of Semantic Feature Vectors A La Recherche D'un Modele De Derivation En Italien A Label Informative Wide & Deep Classifier for Patents and Papers A Label-Aware BERT Attention Network for Zero-Shot Multi-Intent Detection in Spoken Language Understanding A Labelled Analytic Theorem Proving Environment for Categorial Grammar A Language Checker of Controlled Language and its Integration in a Documentation and Translation Workflow A Language Detection System for Short Chats in Mobile Games A Language Identification Application Built on the Java Client / Server Platform A Language Independent Algorithm for Single and Multiple Document Summarization A Language Independent Approach for Name Categorization and Discrimination A Language Independent Method for Generating Large Scale Polarity Lexicons A Language Independent Method for Question Classification A Language Independent Shallow-Parser Compiler A Language Information Retrieval Approach to Writing Assistance A Language Model Approach to Keyphrase Extraction A Language Model based Evaluator for Sentence Compression A Language Model-based Generative Classifier for Sentence-level Discourse Parsing A Language Modeling Approach to Identifying Code-Switched Sentences and Words A Language Modeling Approach to Predicting Reading Difficulty A Language Resource of German Errors Written by Children with Dyslexia A Language for the Statement of Binary Relations over Feature Structures A Language-Based Approach to Fake News Detection Through Interpretable Features and BRNN A Language-Independent Anaphora Resolution System for Understanding Multilingual Texts A Language-Independent Approach to Automatic Text Difficulty Assessment for Second-Language Learners A Language-Independent Approach to Keyphrase Extraction and Evaluation A Language-Independent Feature Schema for Inflectional Morphology A Language-Independent Neural Network for Event Detection A Language-Independent Transliteration Schema Using Character Aligned Models at NEWS 2009 A Language-Independent Unsupervised Model for Morphological Segmentation A Language-independent Model for Introducing a New Semantic Relation Between Adjectives and Nouns in a WordNet A Language-independent and Compositional Model for Personality Trait Recognition from Short Texts A Large Automatically-Acquired All-Words List of Multiword Expressions Scored for Compositionality A Large DataBase of Hypernymy Relations Extracted from the Web. A Large Harvested Corpus of Location Metonymy A Large Multilingual and Multi-domain Dataset for Recommender Systems A Large Parallel Corpus of Full-Text Scientific Articles A Large Rated Lexicon with French Medical Words A Large Resource of Patterns for Verbal Paraphrases A Large Russian Morphological Vocabulary for Ibm Compatibles and Methods of Its Compression A Large Scale Arabic Sentiment Lexicon for Arabic Opinion Mining A Large Scale Corpus of Gulf Arabic A Large Scale Distributed Syntactic, Semantic and Lexical Language Model for Machine Translation A Large Scale Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models: Parameters, Interactions and Model Selection A Large Scale Quantitative Exploration of Modeling Strategies for Content Scoring A Large Scale Ranker-Based System for Search Query Spelling Correction A Large Scale Speech Sentiment Corpus A Large Scale Terminology Resource for Biomedical Text Processing A Large Self-Annotated Corpus for Sarcasm A Large Wordnet-based Sentiment Lexicon for Polish A Large-Scale Chinese Multimodal NER Dataset with Speech Clues A Large-Scale Comparison of Historical Text Normalization Systems A Large-Scale Corpus for Conversation Disentanglement A Large-Scale Corpus of E-mail Conversations with Standard and Two-Level Dialogue Act Annotations A Large-Scale Dataset for Empathetic Response Generation A Large-Scale English Multi-Label Twitter Dataset for Cyberbullying and Online Abuse Detection A Large-Scale Exploration of Effective Global Features for a Joint Entity Detection and Tracking Model A Large-Scale Leveled Readability Lexicon for Standard Arabic A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset from the Wikipedia Current Events Portal A Large-Scale Multi-Length Headline Corpus for Analyzing Length-Constrained Headline Generation Model Evaluation A Large-Scale Multilingual Disambiguation of Glosses A Large-Scale Pseudoword-Based Evaluation Framework for State-of-the-Art Word Sense Disambiguation A Large-Scale Semantic Structure for Chinese Sentences A Large-Scale Study of Machine Translation in Turkic Languages A Large-Scale Test Set for the Evaluation of Context-Aware Pronoun Translation in Neural Machine Translation A Large-Scale User Study of an Alexa Prize Chatbot: Effect of TTS Dynamism on Perceived Quality of Social Dialog A Large-Vocabulary Bilingual Speech Recognition System for Chinese and Japanese Language A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and Its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance System A Large-scale Comprehensive Abusiveness Detection Dataset with Multifaceted Labels from Reddit A Large-scale Evaluation of Neural Machine Transliteration for Indic Languages A Large-scale Inheritance-based Morphological Lexicon for Russian A Large-scale Lexical Semantic Knowledge-base of Chinese A Large-scale Recipe and Meal Data Collection as Infrastructure for Food Research A Large-scale Study of Statistical Machine Translation Methods for Khmer Language A Latent Concept Topic Model for Robust Topic Inference Using Word Embeddings A Latent Dirichlet Allocation Method for Selectional Preferences A Latent Discriminative Model for Compositional Entailment Relation Recognition using Natural Logic A Latent Variable Model Approach to PMI-based Word Embeddings A Latent Variable Model for Discourse-aware Concept and Entity Disambiguation A Latent Variable Model for Generative Dependency Parsing A Latent Variable Model for Geographic Lexical Variation A Latent Variable Model for Viewpoint Discovery from Threaded Forum Posts A Latent Variable Model of Synchronous Parsing for Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies A Latent Variable Model of Synchronous Syntactic-Semantic Parsing for Multiple Languages A Latent Variable Recurrent Neural Network for Discourse-Driven Language Models A Lattice-Based Framework for Enhancing Statistical Parsers with Information from Unlabeled Corpora A Lattice-based Framework for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging and Parsing A Layered Approach to NLP-Based Information Retrieval A Layered Approach to NLP-Based Information Retrieval A Layered Grammar Model: Using Tree-Adjoining Grammars to Build a Common Syntactic Kernel for Related Dialects A Layered Language Model based Hybrid Approach to Automatic Full Diacritization of Arabic A Laypeople Study on Terminology Identification across Domains and Task Definitions A Lazy Learning Model for Entity Linking using Query-Specific Information A Lazy way to Chart-Parse with Categorial Grammars A Learnable Constraint-based Grammar Formalism A Learner Corpus-based Approach to Verb Suggestion for ESL A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing A Learning-Exploring Method to Generate Diverse Paraphrases with Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning A Left Corner Parser for Tree Adjoining Grammars A Left-to-right Tagger for Word Graphs A Legal Perspective on Training Models for Natural Language Processing A Lemma-Based Approach to a Maximum Entropy Word Sense Disambiguation System for Dutch A Lemmatization Method for Modern Mongolian and its Application to Information Retrieval A Leveled Reading Corpus of Modern Standard Arabic A Lexical Database Tool for Quantitative Phonological Research A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog A Lexical Network with a Morphological Model in It A Lexical Process Model of Nominal Compounding in English A Lexical Resource for the Identification of ``Weak Words'' in German Specification Documents A Lexical Resource of Hebrew Verb-Noun Multi-Word Expressions A Lexical Simplification Tool for Promoting Health Literacy A Lexical Tool for Academic Writing in Spanish based on Expert and Novice Corpora A Lexicalist Account of Icelandic Case Marking A Lexicalized Reordering Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar for Thai A Lexicalized Tree Kernel for Open Information Extraction A Lexically-Driven Algorithm for Disfluency Detection A Lexically-Intensive Algorithm for Domain-Specific Knowlegde Acquisition A Lexico-Semantic Analysis of Chinese Locality Phrases - A Topic Clustering Approach A Lexico-semantic Approach to the Structuring of Terminology A Lexicon for Profane and Obscene Text Identification in Bengali A Lexicon for Underspecified Semantic Tagging A Lexicon for a Computer Question-Answering System A Lexicon of Discourse Markers for Portuguese -- LDM-PT A Lexicon of Distributed Noun Representations Constructed by Taxonomic Traversal A Lexicon-Based Approach for Detecting Hedges in Informal Text A Lexicon-Based Graph Neural Network for Chinese NER A Lexicon-Based Supervised Attention Model for Neural Sentiment Analysis A Lexicon-Constrained Character Model for Chinese Morphological Analysis A Lexicon-based Investigation of Research Issues in Japanese Factuality Analysis A Light Lexicon-based Mobile Application for Sentiment Mining of Arabic Tweets A Light Rule-based Approach to English Subject-Verb Agreement Errors on the Third Person Singular Forms A Light Weight Stemmer for Urdu Language: A Scarce Resourced Language A Light Weight Stemmer in Kokborok A Lightweight Evaluation Framework for Machine Translation Reordering A Lightweight Modeling Middleware for Corpus Processing A Lightweight Recurrent Network for Sequence Modeling A Lightweight Semantic Chunker Based on Tagging A Lightweight Terminology Verification Service for External Machine Translation Engines A Lightweight and High Performance Monolingual Word Aligner A Lime-Flavored REST API for Alignment Services A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2 A Linear Baseline Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction A Linear Least Squares Fit Mapping Method for Information Retrieval From Natural Language Texts A Linear Observed Time Statistical Parser Based on Maximum Entropy Models A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks A Linear-Time Bottom-Up Discourse Parser with Constraints and Post-Editing A Linear-Time Transition System for Crossing Interval Trees A Linear-time Model of Language Production: some psychological implications (extended abstract) A Linguistic Analysis of Visually Grounded Dialogues Based on Spatial Expressions A Linguistic Annotation Framework to Study Interactions in Multilingual Healthcare Conversational Forums A Linguistic Discovery Program that Verbalizes its Discoveries A Linguistic Knowledge Discovery Tool: Very Large Ngram Database Search with Arbitrary Wildcards A Linguistic Perspective on Reference: Choosing a Feature Set for Generating Referring Expressions in Context A Linguistic Service Ontology for Language Infrastructures A Linguistic Theory of Robustness A Linguistic and Computational Analysis of the German ``Third Construction'' A Linguistic and Navigational Knowledge Approach to Text Navigation A Linguistically Annotated Reordering Model for BTG-based Statistical Machine Translation A Linguistically Grounded Graph Model for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction A Linguistically Informed Convolutional Neural Network A Linguistically-Informed Fusion Approach for Multimodal Depression Detection A Linguistically-Informed Search Engine to Identifiy Reading Material for Functional Illiteracy Classes A Linked Coptic Dictionary Online A Listenability Measuring Method for an Adaptive Computer-assisted Language Learningand Teaching System A Listwise Approach to Coreference Resolution in Multiple Languages A Little Annotation does a Lot of Good: A Study in Bootstrapping Low-resource Named Entity Recognizers A Little Bit Is Worse Than None: Ranking with Limited Training Data A Little Goes a Long Way: Quick Authoring of Semantic Knowledge Sources for Interpretation A Little Linguistics Goes a Long Way: Unsupervised Segmentation with Limited Language Specific Guidance A Little Pretraining Goes a Long Way: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing Task for Low-resource Morphologically Rich Languages A Local Alignment Kernel in the Context of NLP A Local Detection Approach for Named Entity Recognition and Mention Detection A Local Grammar-based Approach to Recognizing of Proper Names in Korean Texts A Local Tree Alignment-based Soft Pattern Matching Approach for Information Extraction A Localized Prediction Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Locally Linear Procedure for Word Translation A Log-Linear Block Transliteration Model based on Bi-Stream HMMs A Log-Linear Model for Unsupervised Text Normalization A Logic Programming View of Relational Morphology A Logic for Semantic Interpretation A Logic of Semantic Representations for Shallow Parsing A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese A Logic-Based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment A Logic-Driven Framework for Consistency of Neural Models A Logical Approach to Arabic Phonology A Logical Basis for the D Combinator and Normal Form in CCG A Logical Characterization of Extended TAGs A Logical Formalism for the Representation of Determiners A Logical Semantics for Feature Structures A Logical Semantics for Nonmonotonic Sorts A Logical Structure for the Construction of Machine Readable Dictionaries A Logical Version of Functional Grammar A Logical and Computational Methodology for Exploring Systems of Phonotactic Constraints A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation A Logistic Regression Model of Determiner Omission in PPs A Long Short-Term Memory Framework for Predicting Humor in Dialogues A Long Short-Term Memory Model for Answer Sentence Selection in Question Answering A Longitudinal Bilingual Frisian-Dutch Radio Broadcast Database Designed for Code-Switching Research A Look at Tesniere's extitElements through the Lens of Modern Syntactic Theory A Look inside the Distributionally Similar Terms A Look inside the ITC-irst SMT System A Look into the Acquisition of English Motion Event Conflation by Native Speakers of Chinese and Japanese A Low-Rank Approximation Approach to Learning Joint Embeddings of News Stories and Images for Timeline Summarization A Lucene and Maximum Entropy Model Based Hedge Detection System A MARVS Analysis of Two Chinese Near-Synonymous Verbs of Jumping Based on Chinese Corpora A MDL-based Model of Gender Knowledge Acquisition A MT system from Turkmen to Turkish employing finite state and statistical methods A MWE Acquisition and Lexicon Builder Web Service A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Compound Words from a Sanskrit Text A Machine Learning Approach for Phenotype Name Recognition A Machine Learning Approach for Recognizing Textual Entailment in Spanish A Machine Learning Approach to Acronym Generation A Machine Learning Approach to Answering Questions for Reading Comprehension Tests A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Term Extraction using a Rich Feature Set A Machine Learning Approach to Clinical Terms Normalization A Machine Learning Approach to Convert CCGbank to Penn Treebank A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases A Machine Learning Approach to Extract Temporal Information from Texts in Swedish and Generate Animated 3D Scenes A Machine Learning Approach to Hypotheses Selection of Greedy Decoding for SMT A Machine Learning Approach to Modeling Scope Preferences A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue A Machine Learning Approach to Relational Noun Mining in German A Machine Learning Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multidocument Summarization and Its Evaluation A Machine Learning Approach to the Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation A Machine Learning Method to Distinguish Machine Translation from Human Translation A Machine Learning based Approach to Evaluating Retrieval Systems A Machine Learning based Music Retrieval and Recommendation System A Machine Learning-Based Coreference Detection System for OntoNotes A Machine Translation Approach for Modernizing Historical Documents Using Backtranslation A Machine Translation System From Japanese Into English - Another Perspective of MT Systems - A Machine Translation System From Japanese Into English Based on Conceptual Structure A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert A Machine Translation Toolchain for Polysynthetic Languages A Machine Translation-Powered Chatbot for Public Administration A Machine-Learning Approach to Introspection in a Question Answering System A Major Wordnet for a Minority Language: Scottish Gaelic A Mandarin Voice Organizer Based on a Template-Matching Speech Recognizer A Manually Annotated Resource for the Investigation of Nasal Grunts A Mapping-Based Approach for General Formal Human Computer Interaction Using Natural Language A Margin-based Loss with Synthetic Negative Samples for Continuous-output Machine Translation A Marketplace for Web Scale Analytics and Text Annotation Services A Markov Language Learning Model for Finite Parameter Spaces A Markov Logic Approach to Bio-Molecular Event Extraction A Markov Model of Machine Translation using Non-parametric Bayesian Inference A Markovian approach to distributional semantics with application to semantic compositionality A Masked Segmental Language Model for Unsupervised Natural Language Segmentation A Massively Multilingual Analysis of Cross-linguality in Shared Embedding Space A Master-Apprentice Approach to Automatic Creation of Culturally Satirical Movie Titles A Matching Technique in Example-Based Machine Translation A Mathematical Model of Historical Semantics and the Grouping of Word Meanings into Concepts A Mathematical Model of the Vocabulary-Text Relation A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns A Maximum Entropy Approach for Semantic Language Modeling A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Spelling Check A Maximum Entropy Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation A Maximum Entropy Approach to Combining Word Alignments A Maximum Entropy Approach to FrameNet Tagging A Maximum Entropy Approach to HowNet-Based Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing A Maximum Entropy Chinese Character-Based Parser A Maximum Entropy Classifier for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction A Maximum Entropy Framework that Integrates Word Dependencies and Grammatical Relations for Reading Comprehension A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Maximum Entropy Word Aligner for Arabic-English Machine Translation A Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation Model A Maximum Expected Utility Framework for Binary Sequence Labeling A Maximum-Entropy Partial Parser for Unrestricted Text A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser A Meaning-Based Statistical English Math Word Problem Solver A Measure of Aggregate Syntactic Distance A Measure of Semantic Complexity for Natural Language Systems A Measure of Syntactic Flexibility for Automatically Identifying Multiword Expressions in Corpora A Measure of Term Representativeness Based on the Number of Co-occurring Salient Words A Mechanism to Provide Language-Encoding Support and an NLP Friendly Editor A Mechanism to Restrict the Scope of Clause-Bounded Quantifiers in `Continuation' Semantics A Media-Independent Content Language for Integrated Text and Graphics Generation A Melody-Conditioned Lyrics Language Model A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns A Memory-Based Approach to the Treatment of Serial Verb Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar A Memory-Sensitive Classification Model of Errors in Early Second Language Learning A Mention-Based System for Revision Requirements Detection A Mention-Ranking Model for Abstract Anaphora Resolution A Mention-Synchronous Coreference Resolution Algorithm Based On the Bell Tree A Message-Passing Control Structure for Text Understanding A Meta Learning Approach to Grammatical Error Correction A Meta-Algorithm for the Generation of Referring Expressions A Meta-Level Grammar: Redefining Synchronous TAG for Translation and Paraphrase A Meta-framework for Spatiotemporal Quantity Extraction from Text A Metadata Schema for the Description of Language Resources (LRs) A Metagrammar for Vietnamese LTAG A Metalearning Approach to Processing the Scope of Negation A Metaplan Model for Problem-Solving Discourse A Method Towards the Fully Automatic Merging of Lexical Resources A Method for Abstracting Newspaper Articles by Using Surface Clues A Method for Accelerating CFG-Parsing by Using Dependency Information A Method for Automatic POS Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words A Method for Automatically Adapting an MT System to Different Domains A Method for Automatically Generating a Mediatory Summary to Verify Credibility of Information on the Web A Method for Building a Commonsense Inference Dataset based on Basic Events A Method for Compiling Two-Level Rules with Multiple Contexts A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence A Method for Distinguishing Exceptional and General Examples in Example-based Transfer Systems A Method for Forming Mutual Beliefs for Communication through Human-robot Multi-modal Interaction A Method for Human-Interpretable Paraphrasticality Prediction A Method for Open-Vocabulary Speech-Driven Text Retrieval A Method for Recognizing Temporal Expressions in Estonian Natural Language Dialogue Systems A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting A Method for Stopping Active Learning Based on Stabilizing Predictions and the Need for User-Adjustable Stopping A Method for Unsupervised Broad-Coverage Lexical Error Detection and Correction A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text A Method of Accounting Bigrams in Topic Models A Method of Augmenting Bilingual Terminology by Taking Advantage of the Conceptual Systematicity of Terminologies A Method of Automatic Hypertext Construction from an Encyclopedic Dictionary of a Specific Field A Method of Cluster-Based Indexing of Textual Data A Method of Creating New Bilingual Valency Entries using Alternations A Method of Incorporating Bigram Constraints into an LR Table and Its Effectiveness in Natural Language Processing A Method of Recognizing Entity and Relation A Method of Translating English Delexical Structures Into Japanese A Method to Automatically Identify Diachronic Variation in Collocations. A Method to Generate Simplified Systemic Functional Parses from Dependency Parses A Method to Generate a Machine-Labeled Data for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with Various Sub-Domains A Method to Reduce Large Number of Concordances A Method to Restrict the Blow-up of Hypotheses of a Non-disambiguated A Methodology for Automatic Identification of Nocuous Ambiguity A Methodology for Automatic Term Recognition A Methodology for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Methodology for Creating Question Answering Corpora Using Inverse Data Annotation A Methodology for Evaluating Interaction Strategies of Task-Oriented Conversational Agents A Methodology for Evaluating Timeline Generation Algorithms based on Deep Semantic Units A Methodology for Extending Focusing Frameworks A Methodology for Extrinsic Evaluation of Text Summarization: Does ROUGE Correlate? A Methodology for Extrinsically Evaluating Information Extraction Performance A Methodology for Obtaining Concept Graphs from Word Graphs A Methodology for Terminology-based Knowledge Acquisition and Integration A Methodology for Word Sense Disambiguation at 90% based on large-scale CrowdSourcing A Methodology for semi-automatic structuring of a bilingual lexicographical corpus: the French-Kabyle case (Methodologie pour la structuration semi-automatique du corpus dans une perspective de traitement automatique des langues : le cas du dictionnaire francais-kabyle) [in French] A Methodology for the Comparison of Human Judgments With Metrics for Coreference Resolution A Metric Learning Approach to Misogyny Categorization A Metric for Computational Analysis of Meaning: Toward an Applied Theory of Linguistic Semantics A Metric for Evaluating Discourse Coherence based on Coreference Resolution A Metric-based Framework for Automatic Taxonomy Induction A Million Tweets Are Worth a Few Points: Tuning Transformers for Customer Service Tasks A Minimal Cognitive Model for Translating and Post-editing A Minimal Computational Improviser Based on Oral Thought A Minimal Recursion Semantic Analysis of Locatives A Minimal Span-Based Neural Constituency Parser A Minimalist Head-Corner Parser A Minimally Supervised Approach for Detecting and Ranking Document Translation Pairs A Minimum Error Weighting Combination Strategy for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling A Minimum Message Length Approach for Argument Interpretation A Mission for Computational Natural Language Learning A Mixed Hierarchical Attention Based Encoder-Decoder Approach for Standard Table Summarization A Mixed Learning Objective for Neural Machine Translation A Mixed Morpho-Syntactic and Statistical Approach to Chinese Named Entity Recognition (Une approche mixte morpho-syntaxique et statistique pour la reconnaissance d'entites nommees en langue chinoise) [in French] A Mixed-Initiative Conversational Dialogue System for Healthcare A Mixed-Method Design Approach for Empirically Based Selection of Unbiased Data Annotators A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Western and Hong Kong--based Reporting on the 2019--2020 Protests A Mixture Model for Learning Multi-Sense Word Embeddings A Mixture Model with Sharing for Lexical Semantics A Mixture of h - 1 Heads is Better than h Heads A Mixture-of-Experts Model for Antonym-Synonym Discrimination A Mixture-of-Experts Model for Learning Multi-Facet Entity Embeddings A Mobile Health and Fitness Companion Demonstrator A Mobile Touchable Application for Online Topic Graph Extraction and Exploration of Web Content A Modal Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change A Model For Processing Temporal References In Chinese A Model for Composing Semantic Relations A Model for Fine-Grained Alignment of Multilingual Texts A Model for Human Readable Instruction Generation Using Level-Based Discourse Planning and Dynamic Inference of Attributes A Model for Knowledge and its Application to Discourse Analysis A Model for Linguistic Resource Description A Model for Matching Semantic Maps between Languages (French/English, English/French) A Model for Multimodal Reference Resolution A Model for Preference A Model for Robust Chinese Parser A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments A Model for the Cross-Modal Influence of Visual Context upon Language Procesing A Model of Coherence Based on Distributed Sentence Representation A Model of Competence for Corpus-Based Machine Translation A Model of Compliance and Emotion for Potentially Adversarial Dialogue Agents A Model of Discourse Predictions in Human Sentence Processing A Model of Early Syntactic Development A Model of Individual Differences in Gaze Control During Reading A Model of Lexical Attraction and Repulsion A Model of Natural Language Processing of Time-Related Expressions A Model of Plan Inference That Distinguishes Between the Beliefs of Actors and Observers A Model of Revision in Natural Language Generation A Model of Speech Act Planner Adapted to Multiagent Universes A Model of Vietnamese Person Named Entity Question Answering System A Model of Zero-Shot Learning of Spoken Language Understanding A Model to Qualify the Linguistic Adaptation Phenomenon in Online Conversation Threads: Analyzing Priming Effect in Online Health Community A Model-Theoretic Coreference Scoring Scheme A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax A Model-agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generation A Modern Computational Linguistics Course Using Dutch A Modest Pareto Optimisation Analysis of Dependency Parsers in 2021 A Modified Cosine-Similarity based Log Kernel for Support Vector Machines in the Domain of Text Classification A Modified Joint Source-Channel Model for Transliteration A Modular Approach to Story Generation A Modular Architecture for Constraint-Based Parsing A Modular Architecture for Unsupervised Sarcasm Generation A Modular Architecture for the Wide-Coverage Translation of Natural Language Texts into Predicate Logic Formulas A Modular Tool for Automatic Summarization A Mono-lingual Corpus-based Machine Translation of the Interlingua Method A Monolingual Approach to Contextualized Word Embeddings for Mid-Resource Languages A Monolingual Tree-based Translation Model for Sentence Simplification A Monotonicity Calculus and Its Completeness A More Cohesive Summarizer A More Discerning and Adaptable Multilingual Transliteration Mechanism for Indian Languages A More Precise Analysis of Punctuation for Broad-Coverage Surface Realization with CCG A Morpheme-based Part-of-Speech Tagger for Chinese A Morpho-Syntactically Informed LSTM-CRF Model for Named Entity Recognition A Morphographemic Model for Error Correction in Nonconcatenative Strings A Morphological Analysis Based Method for Spelling Correction A Morphological Analyzer for Akkadian Verbal Forms with a Model of Phonetic Transformations A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic A Morphological Analyzer for Filipino Verbs A Morphological Analyzer for Gulf Arabic Verbs A Morphological Analyzer for Shipibo-Konibo A Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik A Morphological Lexicon of Esperanto with Morpheme Frequencies A Morphological Parser for Odawa A Morphological Processor for Modern Greek A Morphological and Syntactic Wide-coverage Lexicon for Spanish: The Leffe A Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Search Engine for Hebrew Texts A Morphologically Annotated Corpus of Emirati Arabic A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus A Morphologically Sensitive Clustering Algorithm for Identifying Arabic Roots A Morphology-Based Representation Model for LSTM-Based Dependency Parsing of Agglutinative Languages A Morphosyntactic Analysis of the Pronominal System of Philippine Languages A Move towards a General Semantic Theory A Muitilingual News Summarizer A Multi- versus a Single-classifier Approach for the Identification of Modality in the Portuguese Language A Multi-Attention based Neural Network with External Knowledge for Story Ending Predicting Task A Multi-Axis Annotation Scheme for Event Temporal Relations A Multi-Context Character Prediction Model for a Brain-Computer Interface A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Japanese Benefactives: The Case of the Yaru-Construction A Multi-Dimensional Bayesian Approach to Lexical Style A Multi-Dimensional View of Aggression when voicing Opinion A Multi-Document Coverage Reward for RELAXed Multi-Document Summarization A Multi-Document Multi-Lingual Automatic Summarization System A Multi-Domain Framework for Textual Similarity. A Case Study on Question-to-Question and Question-Answering Similarity Tasks A Multi-Domain Translation Model Framework for Statistical Machine Translation A Multi-Domain Web-Based Algorithm for POS Tagging of Unknown Words A Multi-Hop Attention for RNN based Neural Machine Translation A Multi-Input Dependency Parser A Multi-Layered Annotated Corpus of Scientific Papers A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse A Multi-Level Attention Model for Evidence-Based Fact Checking A Multi-Modal Method for Satire Detection using Textual and Visual Cues A Multi-Neuro Tagger Using Variable Lengths of Contexts A Multi-Neuro Tagger Using Variable Lengths of Contexts A Multi-Orthography Parallel Corpus of Yiddish Nouns A Multi-Pairwise Extension of Procrustes Analysis for Multilingual Word Translation A Multi-Pass Sieve Coreference Resolution for Indonesian A Multi-Pass Sieve for Coreference Resolution A Multi-Path Architecture for Machine Translation of English Text into American Sign Language Animation A Multi-Persona Chatbot for Hotline Counselor Training A Multi-Perspective Architecture for Semantic Code Search A Multi-Perspective Evaluation of the NESPOLE! Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Multi-Phase Approach to Biomedical Event Extraction A Multi-Platform Annotation Ecosystem for Domain Adaptation A Multi-Platform Arabic News Comment Dataset for Offensive Language Detection A Multi-Purpose Interface to an On-line Dictionary A Multi-Representational and Multi-Layered Treebank for Hindi/Urdu A Multi-Stage Memory Augmented Neural Network for Machine Reading Comprehension A Multi-Task Approach for Disentangling Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Representations A Multi-Task Approach for Improving Biomedical Named Entity Recognition by Incorporating Multi-Granularity information A Multi-Task Architecture on Relevance-based Neural Query Translation A Multi-Task Incremental Learning Framework with Category Name Embedding for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Extracting Bacteria Biotope Information A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Multi-Target Stance Detection A Multi-Teraflop Constituency Parser using GPUs A Multi-Type Multi-Span Network for Reading Comprehension that Requires Discrete Reasoning A Multi-View Sentiment Corpus A Multi-aligner for Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpora A Multi-answer Multi-task Framework for Real-world Machine Reading Comprehension A Multi-aspect Analysis of Automatic Essay Scoring for Brazilian Portuguese A Multi-classifier Approach to support Coreference Resolution in a Vector Space Model A Multi-domain Corpus of Swedish Word Sense Annotation A Multi-layer Annotated Corpus of Argumentative Text: From Argument Schemes to Discourse Relations A Multi-layer Chinese Word Segmentation System Optimized for Out-of-domain Tasks A Multi-level Annotated Corpus of Scientific Papers for Scientific Document Summarization and Cross-document Relation Discovery A Multi-level Framework for Memory-Based Translation Aid Tools A Multi-lingual Annotated Dataset for Aspect-Oriented Opinion Mining A Multi-lingual Multi-task Architecture for Low-resource Sequence Labeling A Multi-media Approach to Cross-lingual Entity Knowledge Transfer A Multi-modal Approach to Fine-grained Opinion Mining on Video Reviews A Multi-party Multi-modal Dataset for Focus of Visual Attention in Human-human and Human-robot Interaction A Multi-resolution Framework for Information Extraction from Free Text A Multi-sentiment-resource Enhanced Attention Network for Sentiment Classification A Multi-stage Clustering Framework for Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation A Multi-task Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Social Media Data A Multi-task Approach to Learning Multilingual Representations A Multi-task Approach to Predict Likability of Books A Multi-task Learning Approach to Adapting Bilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition A Multi-task Learning Framework for Opinion Triplet Extraction A Multi-task Model for Multilingual Trigger Detection and Classification A Multi-word Expression Dataset for Swedish A Multiclassifier based Approach for Word Sense 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Classification A Multilingual BPE Embedding Space for Universal Sentiment Lexicon Induction A Multilingual Benchmark for Probing Negation-Awareness with Minimal Pairs A Multilingual Benchmark to Capture Olfactory Situations over Time A Multilingual Dataset for Evaluating Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora A Multilingual Dependency Analysis System Using Online Passive-Aggressive Learning A Multilingual Entity Linker Using PageRank and Semantic Graphs A Multilingual Evaluation Dataset for Monolingual Word Sense Alignment A Multilingual Evaluation of Three Spelling Normalisation Methods for Historical Text A Multilingual Information Extraction Pipeline for Investigative Journalism A Multilingual Linguistic Domain Ontology A Multilingual Natural-Language Interface to Regular Expressions A Multilingual Paradigm for Automatic Verb Classification A Multilingual Parallel Corpora Collection Effort for Indian Languages A Multilingual Parallel Corpus for Improving Machine Translation on Southeast Asian Languages A Multilingual Predicate Matrix A Multilingual Reading Comprehension System for more than 100 Languages A Multilingual Speech Resource: The Nordic Dialect Corpus A Multilingual Test Collection for the Semantic Search of Entity Categories A Multilingual Topic Model for Learning Weighted Topic Links Across Corpora with Low Comparability A Multilingual View of Unsupervised Machine Translation A Multilingual Wikified Data Set of Educational Material A Multilingual, Multi-style and Multi-granularity Dataset for Cross-language Textual Similarity Detection A Multimodal Corpus for Mutual Gaze and Joint Attention in Multiparty Situated Interaction A Multimodal Corpus for the Assessment of Public Speaking Ability and Anxiety A Multimodal Corpus of Expert Gaze and Behavior during Phonetic Segmentation Tasks A Multimodal Dialogue System for Medical Decision Support inside Virtual Reality A Multimodal Educational Corpus of Oral Courses: Annotation, Analysis and Case Study A Multimodal Home Entertainment Interface via a Mobile Device A Multimodal Interface for Access to Content in the Home A Multimodal LDA Model integrating Textual, Cognitive and Visual Modalities A Multimodal Motion-Captured Corpus of Matched and Mismatched Extravert-Introvert Conversational Pairs A Multimodal Translation-Based Approach for Knowledge Graph Representation Learning A Multimodal Vocabulary for Augmentative and Alternative Communication from Sound/Image Label Datasets A Multinomial Processing Tree Model of RC Attachment A Multiple Inheritance Analysis of the Internally-Headed Relative Clause in Japanese A Multiple-Document Summarization System with User Interaction A Multiple-Domain Ontology Builder A Multiscale Visualization of Attention in the Transformer Model A Multitask Active Learning Framework for Natural Language Understanding A Multitask Learning Approach for Diacritic Restoration A Multitask Objective to Inject Lexical Contrast into Distributional Semantics A Multithreaded Conversational Interface for Pedestrian Navigation and Question Answering A Multiword Expression Data Set: Annotating Non-Compositionality and Conventionalization for English Noun Compounds A Mutual Information Maximization Approach for the Spurious Solution Problem in Weakly Supervised Question Answering A Myanmar (Burmese)-English Named Entity Transliteration Dictionary A NLG-based Application for Walking Directions A Naive Theory of Affixation and an Algorithm for Extraction A Named Entity Recognition Method based on Decomposition and Concatenation of Word Chunks A Named Entity Recognition Method using Rules Acquired from Unlabeled Data A Named Entity Recognition Shootout for German A Named Entity recognizer for French (Un reconnaisseur d'entites nommees du Francais) [in French] A National Resource Grammar A Natural Diet: Towards Improving Naturalness of Machine Translation Output A Natural Language Correction Model for Continuous Speech Recognition A Natural Language Instructor for pedestrian navigation based in generation by selection A Natural Language Model of Computing with Words in Web Pages A Natural Language Processing Infrastructure for Turkish A Natural Language Processing Package A Natural Language Processing System for National COVID-19 Surveillance in the US Department of Veterans Affairs A Nearest-Neighbor Approach to the Automatic Analysis of Ancient Greek Morphology A Neighborhood Framework for Resource-Lean Content Flagging A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction A Network Framework for Noisy Label Aggregation in Social Media A Network Science Approach to Bilingual Code-switching A Network-Based Writing System for French A Network-based End-to-End Trainable Task-oriented Dialogue System A Neural Approach to Automated Essay Scoring A Neural Approach to Language Variety Translation A Neural Approach to Pun Generation A Neural Architecture for Automated ICD Coding A Neural Architecture for Dialectal Arabic Segmentation A Neural Architecture for Generating Natural Language Descriptions from Source Code Changes A Neural Attention Model for Abstractive Sentence Summarization A Neural Attention Model for Disfluency Detection A Neural Autoencoder Approach for Document Ranking and Query Refinement in Pharmacogenomic Information Retrieval A Neural Citation Count Prediction Model based on Peer Review Text A Neural Edge-Editing Approach for Document-Level Relation Graph Extraction A Neural Few-Shot Text Classification Reality Check A Neural Grammatical Error Correction System Built On Better Pre-training and Sequential Transfer Learning A Neural Graph-based Approach to Verbal MWE Identification A Neural Language Model for Dynamically Representing the Meanings of Unknown Words and Entities in a Discourse A Neural Layered Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition A Neural Lemmatizer for Bengali A Neural Local Coherence Analysis Model for Clarity Text Scoring A Neural Local Coherence Model A Neural Local Coherence Model for Text Quality Assessment A Neural Model for Aggregating Coreference Annotation in Crowdsourcing A Neural Model for Compositional Word Embeddings and Sentence Processing A Neural Model for Joint Document and Snippet Ranking in Question Answering for Large Document Collections A Neural Model for Language Identification in Code-Switched Tweets A Neural Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging in Historical Texts A Neural Model for User Geolocation and Lexical Dialectology A Neural Model of Adaptation in Reading A Neural Morphological Analyzer for Arapaho Verbs Learned from a Finite State Transducer A Neural Multi-digraph Model for Chinese NER with Gazetteers A Neural Network Approach for Knowledge-Driven Response Generation A Neural Network Approach to Context-Sensitive Generation of Conversational Responses A Neural Network Approach to Selectional Preference Acquisition A Neural Network Architecture for Multilingual Punctuation Generation A Neural Network Architecture for Program Understanding Inspired by Human Behaviors A Neural Network Based Model for Loanword Identification in Uyghur A Neural Network Component for Knowledge-Based Semantic Representations of Text A Neural Network Model for Low-Resource Universal Dependency Parsing A Neural Network Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging of Social Media Texts A Neural Network Parser that Handles Sparse Data A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments A Neural Network Transliteration Model in Low Resource Settings A Neural Network based Approach to Automatic Post-Editing A Neural Network for Coordination Boundary Prediction A Neural Network for Factoid Question Answering over Paragraphs A Neural Pairwise Ranking Model for Readability Assessment A Neural Pipeline Approach for the PharmaCoNER Shared Task using Contextual Exhaustive Models A Neural Probabilistic Structured-Prediction Model for Transition-Based Dependency Parsing A Neural Question Answering Model Based on Semi-Structured Tables A Neural Reordering Model for Phrase-based Translation A Neural Transition-based Joint Model for Disease Named Entity Recognition and Normalization A Neural Transition-based Model for Argumentation Mining A Neural Transition-based Model for Nested Mention Recognition A Neural Verb Lexicon Model with Source-side Syntactic Context for String-to-Tree Machine Translation A Neural, Interactive-predictive System for Multimodal Sequence to Sequence Tasks A New Algorithm for the Alignment of Phonetic Sequences A New Angle on L2 Texts: A Statistical Approach to Translation Universals A New Annotated Portuguese/Spanish Corpus for the Multi-Sentence Compression Task A New Annotation Scheme for the Sejong Part-of-speech Tagged Corpus A New Approach for English-Chinese Named Entity Alignment A New Approach for Idiom Identification Using Meanings and the Web A New Approach to Animacy Detection A New Approach to Automated Text Readability Classification based on Concept Indexing with Integrated Part-of-Speech n-gram Features A New Approach to Automatic Document Summarization A New Approach to Expert System Explanations A New Approach to Improving Multilingual Summarization Using a Genetic Algorithm A New Approach to Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic Text A New Approach to Overgenerating and Scoring Abstractive Summaries A New Approach to Syntax A New Approach to Text Understanding A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A New Approach to the POS Tagging Problem Using Evolutionary Computation A New Broad NLP Training from Speech to Knowledge A New Chinese Natural Language Understanding Architecture Based on Multilayer Search Mechanism A New Concept of Deep Reinforcement Learning based Augmented General Tagging System A New Concept of Knowledge based Question Answering (KBQA) System for Multi-hop Reasoning A New Corpus and Imitation Learning Framework for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing A New Corpus to Support Text Mining for the Curation of Metabolites in the ChEBI Database A New DOP Model for Phrase-structure Parsing of Persian Sentences A New Dataset and Efficient Baselines for Document-level Text Simplification in German A New Dataset and Evaluation for Belief/Factuality A New Dataset and Method for Automatically Grading ESOL Texts A New Dataset for Natural Language Inference from Code-mixed Conversations A New Design of Prolog-Based Bottom-Up Parsing System With Government-Binding Theory A New E-Learning Paradigm through Annotating Operations A New Era in Machine Translation Research A New Error Annotation for Dyslexic texts in Arabic A New Feature Selection Technique Combined with ELM Feature Space for Text Classification A New Formalization of Probabilistic GLR Parsing A New Framework for Fast Automated Phonological Reconstruction Using Trimmed Alignments and Sound Correspondence Patterns A New Implementation for Canonical Text Services A New Integrated Open-source Morphological Analyzer for Hungarian A New Latin Treebank for Universal Dependencies: Charters between Ancient Latin and Romance Languages A New Life for Semantic Annotations? A New Method for Sentiment Classification in Text Retrieval A New Method of N-gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic Extraction of Words and Phrases from Large Text Data of Japanese A New Minimally-Supervised Framework for Domain Word Sense Disambiguation A New Model for Lexical Choice for Open-Class Words A New Neural Search and Insights Platform for Navigating and Organizing AI Research A New Objective Function for Word Alignment A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training and Speaker Adaptation A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing A New Parametric Estimation Method for Graph-based Clustering A New Parsing Algorithm for Combinatory Categorial Grammar A New Perceptron Algorithm for Sequence Labeling with Non-Local Features A New Predictive Analyzer of English A New Probabilistic Model for Title Generation A New Psychometric-inspired Evaluation Metric for Chinese Word Segmentation A New Quantitative Quality Measure for Machine Translation Systems A New Representation Model for the Automatic Recognition and Translation of Arabic Named Entities with NooJ A New Representation for Span-based CCG Parsing A New Resource for German Causal Language A New Scheme for Annotating Semantic Relations between Named Entities in Corpora A New Semantic Lexicon and Similarity Measure in Bangla A New Sentence Compression Dataset and Its Use in an Abstractive Generate-and-Rank Sentence Compressor A New Sentence Reduction based on Decision Tree Model A New Set of Norms for Semantic Relatedness Measures A New Statistical Approach To Chinese Pinyin Input A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies A New Strategy for Providing Definitions In Task-Oriented Dialogues A New String-to-Dependency Machine Translation Algorithm with a Target Dependency Language Model A New Subtree-Transfer Approach to Syntax-Based Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A New Surprise Measure for Extracting Interesting Relationships between Persons A New Syntactic Metric for Evaluation of Machine Translation A New Transformation into Deterministically Parsable Form for Natural Language Grammars A New Two-Layer Approach for Spoken Language Translation A New Type of NPI Licensing Context: Evidence from French Subjunctive and NE Expletif A New Unsupervised Approach to Word Segmentation A New Version of the Skladnica Treebank of Polish Harmonised with the Walenty Valency Dictionary A New View of Multi-modal Language Analysis: Audio and Video Features as Text ``Styles'' A New View on the Process of Translation A New Yardstick and Tool for Personalized Vocabulary Building A News Analysis System A News Chain Evaluation Methodology along with a Lattice-based Approach for News Chain Construction A News Editorial Corpus for Mining Argumentation Strategies A News Story Categorization System A Nil-Aware Answer Extraction Framework for Question Answering A Noise Estimator with Rapid Adaptation in Variable-Level Noisy Environments A Noisy Channel Approach to Error Correction in Spoken Referring Expressions A Noisy Channel Model for Grapheme-based Machine Transliteration A Noisy-Channel Approach to Question Answering A Noisy-Channel Model for Document Compression A Noisy-Channel Model of Human Sentence Comprehension under Uncertain Input A Non-Autoregressive Edit-Based Approach to Controllable Text Simplification A Non-Linear Structural Probe A Non-Monotonic Arc-Eager Transition System for Dependency Parsing A Non-commutative Bilinear Model for Answering Path Queries in Knowledge Graphs A Non-local Attachment Preference in the Production and Comprehension of ThaiRelative Clauses A Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Approach for Active Dual Supervision from Document and Word Labels A Non-negative Matrix Tri-factorization Approach to Sentiment Classification with Lexical Prior Knowledge A Nonconfigurational Approach to the Weak Crossover Effect in Korean A Nonparametric Bayesian Approach to Acoustic Model Discovery A Nonparametric Method for Extraction of Candidate Phrasal Terms A Nontrivial Sentence Corpus for the Task of Sentence Readability Assessment in Portuguese A Normalizer for UGC in Brazilian Portuguese A Norwegian Letter-to-Sound Engine with Danish as a Catalyst A Note on Partial Match of Descriptions. Can One Simultaneously Question (Retrieve) and Inform (Update)? A Note on Partial Match of Descriptions. Can One Simultaneously Question (Retrieve) and Inform (Update)? A Note on Pseudo-comparatives like ``John is rich like X!'' and ``Like X, John is rich!'' A Note on a Study of Cases A Note on the Complexity of Associative-Commutative Lambek Calculus A Note on the Implementation of Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes A Notion of Semantic Coherence for Underspecified Semantic Representation A Noun Phrase Parser of English A Novel Analysis of Temporal Frame-Adverbials A Novel Annotation Schema for Conversational Humor: Capturing the Cultural Nuances in Kanyasulkam A Novel Approach Towards Incorporating Context Processing Capabilities in NLIDB System A Novel Approach for Handling Unknown Word Problem in Chinese-Vietnamese Machine Translation A Novel Approach to Automatic Gazetteer Generation using Wikipedia A Novel Approach to Dropped Pronoun Translation A Novel Approach to Focus Identification in Question/Answering Systems A Novel Aspect-Guided Deep Transition Model for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis A Novel Bi-directional Interrelated Model for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling A Novel Burst-based Text Representation Model for Scalable Event Detection A Novel Cascade Binary Tagging Framework for Relational Triple Extraction A Novel Cascade Model for Learning Latent Similarity from Heterogeneous Sequential Data of MOOC A Novel Challenge Set for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation and Diacritics Restoration A Novel Characterization of the Alternative Hypothesis Using Kernel Discriminant Analysis for LLR-Based Speaker Verification A Novel Classifier Based on Quantum Computation A Novel Content Enriching Model for Microblog Using News Corpus A Novel Disambiguation Method for Unification-Based Grammars Using Probabilistic Context-Free Approximations A Novel Discourse Parser Based on Support Vector Machine Classification A Novel Discriminative Framework for Sentence-Level Discourse Analysis A Novel Distributional Approach to Multilingual Conceptual Metaphor Recognition A Novel Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion Based on Convolutional Neural Network A Novel Estimator of Mutual Information for Learning to Disentangle Textual Representations A Novel Evaluation Method for Morphological Segmentation A Novel Fast Framework for Topic Labeling Based on Similarity-preserved Hashing A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction A Novel Feature-based Bayesian Model for Query Focused Multi-document Summarization A Novel Framework Based on Medical Concept Driven Attention for Explainable Medical Code Prediction via External Knowledge A Novel Framework for Detecting Important Subevents from Crisis Events via Dynamic Semantic Graphs A Novel Framework for Reductionistic Statistical Parsing A Novel Global Feature-Oriented Relational Triple Extraction Model based on Table Filling A Novel Graph-based Compact Representation of Word Alignment A Novel Graph-based Multi-modal Fusion Encoder for Neural Machine Translation A Novel Joint Framework for Multiple Chinese Events Extraction A Novel Machine Learning Approach for the Identification of Named Entity Relations A Novel Machine Learning Based Approach for Post-OCR Error Detection A Novel Measure for Coherence in Statistical Topic Models A Novel Method for Bilingual Web Page Acquisition from Search Engine Web Records A Novel Method for Content Consistency and Efficient Full-text Search for P2P Content Sharing Systems A Novel Method of Sentence Ordering Based on Support Vector Machine A Novel Methodology for Developing Automatic Harassment Classifiers for Twitter A Novel Neural Network Model for Joint POS Tagging and Graph-based Dependency Parsing A Novel Perspective to Look At Attention: Bi-level Attention-based Explainable Topic Modeling for News Classification A Novel Probabilistic Model for Link Unification Grammar A Novel Reordering Model Based on Multi-layer Phrase for Statistical Machine Translation A Novel Schema-Oriented Approach for Chinese New Word Identification A Novel Statistical Pre-Processing Model for Rule-Based Machine Translation System A Novel System for Extractive Clinical Note Summarization using EHR Data A Novel Trajectory-based Spatial-Temporal Spectral Features for Speech Emotion Recognition A Novel Translation Framework Based on Rhetorical Structure Theory A Novel Two-stage Framework for Extracting Opinionated Sentences from News Articles A Novel Use of Statistical Parsing to Extract Information from Text A Novel Wikipedia based Dataset for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Summarization A Novel Word Segmentation Approach for Written Languages with Word Boundary Markers A Novel Workflow for Accurately and Efficiently Crowdsourcing Predicate Senses and Argument Labels A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition A PAC-Bayesian Approach to Minimum Perplexity Language Modeling A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory A POMDP-based Multimodal Interaction System Using a Humanoid Robot A POS Tagging Model Adapted to Learner English A POS-Based Model for Long-Range Reorderings in SMT A POS-based Ensemble Model for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory A Pairwise Event Coreference Model, Feature Impact and Evaluation for Event Coreference Resolution A Paradigm-Based Finite State Morphological Analyzer for Marathi A Parallel Corpus for Evaluating Machine Translation between Arabic and European Languages A Parallel Corpus of Arabic-Japanese News Articles A Parallel Corpus of Python Functions and Documentation Strings for Automated Code Documentation and Code Generation A Parallel Corpus-driven Approach to Bilingual Oenology Term Banks: How Culture Differences Influence Wine Tasting Terms A Parallel Evaluation Data Set of Software Documentation with Document Structure Annotation A Parallel Interpretation of Floated Quantifiers and Adverbials A Parallel Proposition Bank II for Chinese and English A Parallel Recurrent Neural Network for Language Modeling with POS Tags A Parallel WordNet for English, Swedish and Bulgarian A Parallel-Hierarchical Model for Machine Comprehension on Sparse Data A Parameter-Based Message-Passing Parser for MT of Korean and English A Parameterized Approach to Integrating Aspect With Lexical-Semantics for Machine Translation A Parametric Approach to Implemented Analyses: Valence-changing Morphology in the LinGO Grammar Matrix A Parametric NL Translator A Paraphrase Generation System for EHR Question Answering A Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity Detection System for User Generated Short-Text Content on Microblogs A Paraphrase-Based Exploration of Cohesiveness Criteria A Parse-and-Trim Approach with Information Significance for Chinese Sentence Compression A Parser That Doesn't A Parser based on Connectionist Model A Parser for LTAG and Frame Semantics A Parser for Real-Time Speech Synthesis of Conversational Texts A Parsing Algorithm for Unification Grammar A Parsing Algorithm that Extends Phrases A Parsing Architecture Based on Distributed Memory Machines A Parsing Methodology for Error Detection A Part of Speech Estimation Method for Japanese Unknown Words using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context A Part-of-Speech-Based Alignment Algorithm A Participant-based Approach for Event Summarization Using Twitter Streams A Particle Filter algorithm for Bayesian Wordsegmentation A Partition Filter Network for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction A Patent Document Retrieval System Addressing Both Semantic and Syntactic Properties A Path-based Transfer Model for Machine Translation A Pattern Approach for Biomedical Event Annotation A Pattern Matching Method for Finding Noun and Proper Noun Translations from Noisy Parallel Corpora A Pattern-Based Machine Translation System - Yakushite Net MT Engine A Pattern-based Analyzer for French in the Context of Spoken Language Translation: First Prototype and Evaluation A Pattern-based Machine Example-Translation System Extended by based Processing A Pattern-based Machine Translation System Extended by Example-based Processing A Pdp Architecture for Processing Sentences With Relative Clauses A Pedagogical Application of NooJ in Language Teaching: The Adjective in Spanish and Italian A Penn-style Treebank of Middle Low German A Performance Study of Cube Pruning for Large-Scale Hierarchical Machine Translation A Perplexity-Based Method for Similar Languages Discrimination A Persona-Based Neural Conversation Model A Personal Storytelling about Your Favorite Data A Personalized Data-to-Text Support Tool for Cancer Patients A Personalized Sentiment Model with Textual and Contextual Information A Perspective on Word Sense Disambiguation Methods and Their Evaluation A Perspective-Based Approach for Solving Textual Entailment Recognition A Phase-based Approach to ECM across CP in Korean A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization A Phonological Knowledge Base System Using Unification-based Formalism - A Case Study of Korean Phonology A Phonological Processor for Italian A Phonological Study on Japanese Discourse Markers A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification A Phrasal EBMT System for Translating English to Bengali A Phrase Orientation Model for Hierarchical Machine Translation A Phrase Table without Phrases: Rank Encoding for Better Phrase Table Compression A Phrase-Based Alignment Model for Natural Language Inference A Phrase-Based Context-Dependent Joint Probability Model for Named Entity Translation A Phrase-Based HMM Approach to Document/Abstract Alignment A Phrase-Based Hidden Semi-Markov Approach to Machine Translation A Phrase-Based Statistical Model for SMS Text Normalization A Phrase-Based,Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Phrase-Discovering Topic Model Using Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Processes A Phrase-Structured Grammatical Framework for Transportable Natural Language Processing A Phrase-based Unigram Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Piece of My Mind: A Sentiment Analysis Approach for Online Dispute Detection A Pilot Annotation to Investigate Discourse Connectivity in Biomedical Text A Pilot Experiment in Knowledge Authoring as Dialogue A Pilot Experiment on Exploiting Translations for Literary Studies on Kafka's ``Verwandlung'' A Pilot PropBank Annotation for Quranic Arabic A Pilot Study On Annotating Temporal Relations In Text A Pilot Study for BERT Language Modelling and Morphological Analysis for Ancient and Medieval Greek A Pilot Study for Chinese SQL Semantic Parsing A Pilot Study of Domain Adaptation Effect for Neural Abstractive Summarization A Pilot Study of Hindustani Music Sentiments A Pilot Study of Opinion Summarization in Conversations A Pilot Study of Readability Prediction with Reading Time A Pilot Study of Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing for Vietnamese A Pilot Study on Acquiring Metric Temporal Constraints for Events A Pilot Study on Arabic Multi-Genre Corpus Diacritization A Pilot Study on the Semantic Classification of Two German Prepositions: Combining Monolingual and Multilingual Evidence A Pipeline Approach for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing A Pipeline Approach to Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation A Pipeline Approach to Supervised Error Correction for the QALB-2014 Shared Task A Pipeline Arabic Named Entity Recognition using a Hybrid Approach A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing A Pipeline Japanese Entity Linking System with Embedding Features A Pipeline Model for Bottom-Up Dependency Parsing A Pipeline for Creative Visual Storytelling A Plan Recognition Model for Clarification Subdialogues A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Act A Platform Agnostic Dual-Strand Hate Speech Detector A Platform for Automated Acoustic Analysis for Assistive Technology A Platform for Community-sourced Indic Knowledge Processing at Scale A Platform for Event Extraction in Hindi A Plea for Information Structure as a Part of Meaning Representation A Plethora of Methods for Learning English Countability A Pointer Network Architecture for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing A Pointer Network Architecture for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Tagging A Policy-Based Approach to Context Dependent Natural Language Generation A Polish-to-English Text-to-text Translation System Based on an Electronic Dictionary A Polynomial - Order Algorithm for Optimal Phrase Sequence Selection From a Phrase Lattice and Its Parallel Layered Implementation A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation A Polynomial-Time Dynamic Oracle for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Polynomial-Time Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Phrase-Based Decoding with a Fixed Distortion Limit A Polynomial-Time Fragment of Dominance Constraints A Polynomial-Time Parsing Algorithm for TT-MCTAG A Poodle or a Dog? Evaluating Automatic Image Annotation Using Human Descriptions at Different Levels of Granularity A Poor Man's Translation Memory Using Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics A Portable & Quick Japanese Parser: QJP A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence A Portable Approach to Last Resort Parsing and Interpretation A Portable Method for Parallel and Comparable Document Alignment A Portuguese Native Language Identification Dataset A Position Encoding Convolutional Neural Network Based on Dependency Tree for Relation Classification A Position-aware Bidirectional Attention Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis A Possibilistic Approach for Automatic Word Sense Disambiguation A Post-Editing Dataset in the Legal Domain: Do we Underestimate Neural Machine Translation Quality? A Post-editing Interface for Immediate Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation A Post-processing Approach to Statistical Word Alignment Reflecting Alignment Tendency between Part-of-speeches A Posteriori Individual Word Language Models for Vietnamese Language A Power Mean Based Algorithm for Combining Multiple Alignment Tables A Practical 2-step Approach to Assist Enterprise Question-Answering Live Chat A Practical Algorithm for Intersecting Weighted Context-free Grammars with Finite-State Automata A Practical Approach to Multiple Default Inheritance for Unification-Based Lexicons A Practical Chinese-English ON Translation Method Based on ON`s Distribution Characteristics on the Web A Practical Classification of Multiword Expressions A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies A Practical Dependency Parser A Practical Dialogue-Act-Driven Conversation Model for Multi-Turn Response Selection A Practical Guide to Sentiment Annotation: Challenges and Solutions A Practical Incremental Learning Framework For Sparse Entity Extraction A Practical Methodology for the Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger A Practical Passage-based Approach for Chinese Document Retrieval A Practical Perspective on Latent Structured Prediction for Coreference Resolution A Practical QA System in Restricted Domains A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Part-of-Speech Induction from Text A Practical Solution to the Problem of Automatic Word Sense Induction A Practical Text Summarizer by Paragraph Extraction for Thai A Practical of Memory-based Approach for Improving Accuracy of MT A Practically Unsupervised Learning Method to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions on the Web A Practice of Tourism Knowledge Graph Construction based on Heterogeneous Information A Pragmatic Approach for Classical Chinese Word Segmentation A Pragmatic Approach to Machine Translation From Chinese to English A Pragmatic Approach to Summary Extraction in Clinical Trials A Pragmatic Chinese Word Segmentation Approach Based on Mixing Models A Pragmatic Chinese Word Segmentation System A Pragmatic Concept of Theme and Rheme for Machine Translation A Pragmatic-Based Approach to Ellipsis Resolution A Pragmatics-Based Approach to Understanding Intersentential Ellipsis A Prague Markup Language profile for the SemTi-Kamols grammar model A Pre-trained Transformer and CNN Model with Joint Language ID and Part-of-Speech Tagging for Code-Mixed Social-Media Text A Pre-training Strategy for Zero-Resource Response Selection in Knowledge-Grounded Conversations A Predicate-Function-Argument Annotation of Natural Language for Open-Domain Information eXpression A Predictive Model for Notional Anaphora in English A Preference Mechanism Based on Multiple Criteria Resolution A Preference-first Language Processor: Integrating the Unification Grammar and Markov Language Model for Speech Recognition Applications A Prefix-Correct Earley Recognizer for Multiple Context-Free Grammars A Pregroup Analysis of Japanese Causatives A Pregroup Representation of Word Order Alternation Using Hindi Syntax A Preliminary Evaluation of the Impact of Syntactic Structure in Semantic Textual Similarity and Semantic Relatedness Tasks A Preliminary Exploration of GANs for Keyphrase Generation A Preliminary Look into the Use of Named Entity Information for Bioscience Text Tokenization A Preliminary Model of Centering in Dialog A Preliminary Model of Centering in Dialog A Preliminary Study of Croatian Lexical Substitution A Preliminary Study of Disputation Behavior in Online Debating Forum A Preliminary Study of Statistically Predictive Syntactic Complexity Features and Manual Simplifications in Basque A Preliminary Study of Tweet Summarization using Information Extraction A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Syntactic Behavior A Preliminary Study on Environmental Sound Classification Leveraging Large-Scale Pretrained Model and Semi-Supervised Learning A Preliminary Study on Evaluating Consultation Notes With Post-Editing A Preliminary Study on Leveraging Meta Learning Technique for Code-switching Speech Recognition A Preliminary Study on Probabilistic Models for Chinese Abbreviations A Preliminary Study on Using Meta-learning Technique for Information Retrieval A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Lexical Concreteness on Word Sense Disambiguation A Preliminary Work on Classifying Time Granularities of Temporal Questions A Preliminary Work on Hindi Causatives A Pretrained YouTuber Embeddings for Improving Sentiment Classification of YouTube Comments A Principle-based Parser for Foreign Language Training in German and Arabic A Principled Approach to Context-Aware Machine Translation A Principled Framework for Evaluating Summarizers: Comparing Models of Summary Quality against Human Judgments A Principled Representation of Attributive Descriptions for Generating Integrated Text and Information Graphics Presentations A Prioritization Model for Suicidality Risk Assessment A Priority Model for Named Entities A Prism Module for Semantic Disentanglement in Name Entity Recognition A Privacy Preserving Data Publishing Middleware for Unstructured, Textual Social Media Data A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy A Probabilistic Annotation Model for Crowdsourcing Coreference A Probabilistic Answer Type Model A Probabilistic Approach to Diachronic Phonology A Probabilistic Approach to Grammatical Analysis of Written English by Computer. A Probabilistic Approach to Persian Ezafe Recognition A Probabilistic Approach to Syntax-based Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A Probabilistic Co-Bootstrapping Method for Entity Set Expansion A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis A Probabilistic Corpus-Driven Model for Lexical-Functional Analysis A Probabilistic Earley Parser as a Psycholinguistic Model A Probabilistic End-To-End Task-Oriented Dialog Model with Latent Belief States towards Semi-Supervised Learning A Probabilistic Forest-to-String Model for Language Generation from Typed Lambda Calculus Expressions A Probabilistic Framework for Answer Selection in Question Answering A Probabilistic Generative Grammar for Semantic Parsing A Probabilistic Generative Model for Typographical Analysis of Early Modern Printing A Probabilistic Generative Model of Linguistic Typology A Probabilistic Genre-Independent Model of Pronominalization A Probabilistic Lexical Model for Ranking Textual Inferences A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution A Probabilistic Model for Associative Anaphora Resolution A Probabilistic Model for Canonicalizing Named Entity Mentions A Probabilistic Model for Fine-Grained Expert Search A Probabilistic Model for Joint Learning of Word Embeddings from Texts and Images A Probabilistic Model for Learning Multi-Prototype Word Embeddings A Probabilistic Model for Measuring Grammaticality and Similarity of Automatically Generated Paraphrases of Predicate Phrases A Probabilistic Model for Text Categorization: Based on a Single Random Variable with Multiple Values A Probabilistic Model of Ancient Egyptian Writing A Probabilistic Model of Referring Expressions for Complex Objects A Probabilistic Model of Syntactic and Semantic Acquisition from Child-Directed Utterances and their Meanings A Probabilistic Model with Commonsense Constraints for Pattern-based Temporal Fact Extraction A Probabilistic Modeling Framework for Lexical Entailment A Probabilistic Morphological Analyzer for Syriac A Probabilistic Rasch Analysis of Question Answering Evaluations A Probabilistic Rich Type Theory for Semantic Interpretation A Probabilistic Search for the Best Solution Among Partially Completed Candidates A Probabilistic Setting and Lexical Coocurrence Model for Textual Entailment A Probabilistic Word Class Tagging Module Based On Surface Pattern Matching A Probability Model to Improve Word Alignment A Probe into Ambiguities of Determinative-Measure Compounds A Probe into Ambiguities of Determinative-Measure Compounds A Problem Solving Approach to Generating Text From Systemic Grammars A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis A Procedural DTD Project for Dictionary Entry Parsing Described with Parameterized Grammars A Procedural Definition of Multi-word Lexical Units A Procedure for Multi-Class Discrimination and some Linguistic Applications A Procedure for Multi-Class Discrimination and some Linguistic Applications A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars A Procedure of an Automatic Grapheme-to-Phoneme Transfornation of German A Process Model for Recognizing Communicative Acts and Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues A Process for Predicting MOOC Attrition A Process-Activation Based Parsing Algorithm for the Development of Natural Language Grammars A Process-oriented Dataset of Revisions during Writing A Processing Platform Relating Data and Tools for Romanian Language A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora A Programmable Multi-Blackboard Architecture for Dialogue Processing Systems A Progress Report on Activities at the Linguistic Data Consortium Benefitting the LREC Community A Progress Report on the Use of Slant Grammar Calculus for Automatic Analysis A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces A Progressive Learning Approach to Chinese SRL Using Heterogeneous Data A Progressive Model to Enable Continual Learning for Semantic Slot Filling A Project Report on NP: an Assumption-based NL Plan Inference System that uses Feature Structures A Projection Extension Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation A Prolegomenon to Situation Semantics A Prolog Datamodel for State Chart XML A Prolog Implementation of Lexical Functional Grammar as a Base for a Natural Language Processing System A Pronoun Anaphora Resolution System based on Factorial Hidden Markov Models A Pronoun Test Suite Evaluation of the English--German MT Systems at WMT 2018 A Proof System for Tree Adjoining Grammars A Proof-Theoretic Reconstruction of HPSG A Proper Treatmemt of Syntax and Semantics in Machine Translation A Property-Sharing Constraint in Centering A Proposal for Incremental Dialogue Evaluation A Proposal for Lexical Disambiguation A Proposal for Modifications in the Formalism of GPSG A Proposal for SLS Evaluation A Proposal for Screening Inconsistencies in Ontologies based on Query Languages using WSD A Proposal for Task-based Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems A Proposal for a Coherence Corpus in Machine Translation A Proposal for a Configurable Silver Standard A Proposal for a Framework to Evaluate Feature Relevance for Terminographic Definitions A Proposal for a Part-of-Speech Tagset for the Albanian Language A Proposal for combining ``general'' and specialized frames A Proposal of Korean Conjugation System and its Application to Morphological Analysis A Proposal: Interactively Learning to Summarise Timelines by Reinforcement Learning A Proposition Bank of Urdu A Proposition-Based Abstractive Summariser A Prosodic Analysis of Discourse Segments in Direction-Giving Monologues A Prospective-Performance Network to Alleviate Myopia in Beam Search for Response Generation A Prototype Automatic Simultaneous Interpretation System A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN A Prototype Text to British Sign Language (BSL) Translation System A Prototype of a Grammar Checker for Czech A Prototype: Machine Translation Based on Extracts From Data Ppocesstng Manuals A Provably Correct Learning Algorithm for Latent-Variable PCFGs A Pseudo Label based Dataless Naive Bayes Algorithm for Text Classification with Seed Words A Psycholinguistically Motivated Parser for CCG A Psycholinguistically Motivated Version of TAG A Psychologically Informed Part-of-Speech Analysis of Depression in Social Media A Publicly Available Indonesian Corpora for Automatic Abstractive and Extractive Chat Summarization A Punjabi Grammar Checker A Punjabi to Hindi Machine Transliteration System A Purely End-to-End System for Multi-speaker Speech Recognition A Puristic Approach for Joint Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling A Qualitative Analysis of a Corpus of Opinion Summaries based on Aspects A Qualitative Comparison of CoQA, SQuAD 2.0 and QuAC A Qualitative Comparison of Scientific and Journalistic Texts from the Perspective of Extracting Definitions A Qualitative Evaluation Framework for Paraphrase Identification A Quality Control Framework for Gold Standard Reference Translations: The Process and Toolkit Developed for GALE A Quality Estimation and Quality Evaluation Tool for the Translation Industry A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without A Free Variable Constraint A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between Genders in Telephone Conversations A Quantitative Analysis of Patients' Narratives of Heart Failure A Quantitative Analysis of Reordering Phenomena A Quantitative Analysis of Synset of Assamese WordNet: Its Position and Timeline A Quantitative Analysis of Word-Definition in a Machine-Readable Dictionary A Quantitative Approach to Preposition-Pronoun Contraction in Polish A Quantitative Approach towards German Experiencer-Object Verbs A Quantitative Comparative Study of Prosodic and Discourse Units, the Case of French and Taiwan Mandarin A Quantitative Evaluation of Linguistic Tests for the Automatic Prediction of Semantic Markedness A Quantitative Evaluation of Naturalistic Models of Language Acquisition; the Efficiency of the Triggering Learning Algorithm Compared to a Categorial Grammar Learner A Quantitative Insight into the Impact of Translation on Readability A Quantitative Method for Machine Translation Evaluation A Quantitative Model of Word Order and Movement in English, Dutch and German Complement Constructions A Quantitative Study of Data in the NLP community A Quantitative View of Short Utterances in Daily Conversation: A Case Study of Thats right, Thats true and Thats correct A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Nordic Surnames A Quantum-Like Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A Quantum-Theoretic Approach to Distributional Semantics A Quasi-Dependency Model for Structural Analysis it of Chinese BaseNPs A Quasi-Dependency Model for the Structural Analysis of Chinese BaseNPs A Query Focused Multi Document Automatic Summarization A Query Tool for Syntactically Frame Acquisition A Query-Driven Topic Model A Question Answer System Based on Confirmed Knowledge Developed by Using Mails Posted to a Mailing List A Question Answering Approach for Emotion Cause Extraction A Question Answering System Developed as a Project in a Natural Language Processing Course A Question Answering System Supported by Information Extraction A Question Type Driven and Copy Loss Enhanced Frameworkfor Answer-Agnostic Neural Question Generation A Random Forest System Combination Approach for Error Detection in Digital Dictionaries A Random Text Model for the Generation of Statistical Language Invariants A Random Walk Approach to Selectional Preferences Based on Preference Ranking and Propagation A Random Walk--Based Model for Identifying Semantic Orientation A Randomized Link Transformer for Diverse Open-Domain Dialogue Generation A Rank-Based Similarity Metric for Word Embeddings A Ranking Approach to Stress Prediction for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation A Rapid Match Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition A Rapidly Extensible Language System (REL English) A Rapidly Extensible Language System (The REL Language Processor) A Rate--Distortion view of human pragmatic reasoning? A Rational Model of Eye Movement Control in Reading A Rational Reconstruction of the PROTEUS Sentence Planner A Rationale-Centric Framework for Human-in-the-loop Machine Learning A Re-estimation Method for Stochastic Language Modeling from Ambiguous Observations A Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods A Re-examination of Dependency Path Kernels for Relation Extraction A Re-examination of Machine Learning Approaches for Sentence-Level MT Evaluation A Re-examination of Query Expansion Using Lexical Resources A Re-examination of Question Classification A Re-examination of Syntactic Complexity by Investigating the Internal Structure Variations of Adverbial Clauses across Speech and Writing A Re-ranking Model for Dependency Parser with Recursive Convolutional Neural Network A Reading Comprehension Corpus for Machine Translation Evaluation A Reading Environment for Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language A Real-Time MT System for Translating Broadcast Captions A Real-Time Multiple-Choice Question Generation For Language Testing: A Preliminary Study A Real-Time Spoken-Language System Interactive Problem-Solving A Real-Time Spoken-Language System for Interactive Problem Solving A Real-Time Spoken-Language System for Interactive Problem Solving A Real-Time System for Credibility on Twitter A Real-World Data Resource of Complex Sensitive Sentences Based on Documents from the Monsanto Trial A Real-World Human-Machine Interaction Platform in Insurance Industry A Real-life, French-accented Corpus of Air Traffic Control Communications A Real-time Integration Of Concept-based Search and Summarization of Chinese Websites A Realistic and Robust Model for Chinese Word Segmentation A Reassessment of Reference-Based Grammatical Error Correction Metrics A Recipe for Arbitrary Text Style Transfer with Large Language Models A Recipe for Creating Multimodal Aligned Datasets for Sequential Tasks A Recognizer for Minimalist Grammars A Reconfigurable Stochastic Tagger for Languages with Complex Tag Structure A Recorded Debating Dataset A Recurrent BERT-based Model for Question Generation A Recurrent Neural Model with Attention for the Recognition of Chinese Implicit Discourse Relations A Recurrent Neural Network Architecture for De-identifying Clinical Records A Recurrent Neural Networks Approach for Estimating the Quality of Machine Translation Output A Recurrent and Compositional Model for Personality Trait Recognition from Short Texts A Recursive Recurrent Neural Network for Statistical Machine Translation A Recursive Statistical Translation Model A Redundancy-Aware Sentence Regression Framework for Extractive Summarization A Reestimation Algorithm for Probabilistic ttecursive Transition Network A Reflective View on Text Similarity A Reformulation of Rule 2 of Centering Theory A Regional News Corpora for Contextualized Entity Discovery and Linking A Regression Model of Adjective-Noun Compositionality in Distributional Semantics A Regression-based Approach to Modeling Addressee Backchannels A Regularization Approach for Incorporating Event Knowledge and Coreference Relations into Neural Discourse Parsing A Regularization-based Framework for Bilingual Grammar Induction A Regularized Compression Method to Unsupervised Word Segmentation A Reinforced Generation of Adversarial Examples for Neural Machine Translation A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Natural Question Generation using Bi-discriminators A Reinforcement Learning-driven Translation Model for Search-Oriented Conversational Systems A Relation-Oriented Clustering Method for Open Relation Extraction A Relational Memory-based Embedding Model for Triple Classification and Search Personalization A Relational Model of Semantic Similarity between Words using Automatically Extracted Lexical Pattern Clusters from the Web A Relational Syntax-Semantics Interface Based on Dependency Grammar A Relaxation Method for Understanding Speech Utterances A Relaxed Matching Procedure for Unsupervised BLI A Reliable Approach to Automatic Assessment of Short Answer Free Responses A Reliable Indexing Method for a Practical QA System A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning A Report on the 2017 Native Language Identification Shared Task A Report on the 2018 VUA Metaphor Detection Shared Task A Report on the 2020 Sarcasm Detection Shared Task A Report on the 2020 VUA and TOEFL Metaphor Detection Shared Task A Report on the Automatic Evaluation of Scientific Writing Shared Task A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018 A Report on the DSL Shared Task 2014 A Report on the First Native Language Identification Shared Task A Report on the Machine Translation Market in Japan A Report on the Third VarDial Evaluation Campaign A Report on the Tutorial on Computational Semantics, Institute for Semantics and Cognitive Studies, Villa Heleneum, Lugano-Castagnola A Report on the VarDial Evaluation Campaign 2020 A Repository of Conversational Datasets A Repository of Corpora for Summarization A Repository of Frame Instance Lexicalizations for Generation A Repository of Variation Patterns for Multiword Expressions A Representation Framework for Cross-lingual/Interlingual Lexical Semantic Correspondences A Representation Learning Approach to Animal Biodiversity Conservation A Representation for Complex and Evolving Data Dependencies in Generation A Reproduction Study of an Annotation-based Human Evaluation of MT Outputs A Reranking Approach for Dependency Parsing with Variable-sized Subtree Features A Reranking Model for Discourse Segmentation using Subtree Features A ResNet-50-Based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Language ID Identification from Speech Recordings A Research Framework for Understanding Education-Occupation Alignment with NLP Techniques A Research Platform for Multi-Robot Dialogue with Humans A Resolution for Polysemy: the case of Mandarin verb ZOU A Resource for Computational Experiments on Mapudungun A Resource for Constructing Customized Test Suites for Molecular Biology Entity Identification Systems A Resource for Studying Chatino Verbal Morphology A Resource-Free Evaluation Metric for Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Based on Graph Modularity A Resource-Poor Approach for Linking Ontology Classes to Wikipedia Articles A Resource-based Korean Morphological Annotation System A Resource-light Approach to Russian Morphology: Tagging Russian using Czech resources A Response to the Need for Summary Responses A Retrieve-and-Rewrite Initialization Method for Unsupervised Machine Translation A Retrofitting Model for Incorporating Semantic Relations into Word Embeddings A Retrospective Analysis of the Fake News Challenge Stance-Detection Task A Reusable Lexical Database Tool for Machine Translation A Review Selection Approach for Accurate Feature Rating Estimation A Review of Corpus-based Statistical Models of Language Variation A Review of Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Models A Review of Dataset and Labeling Methods for Causality Extraction A Review of Discourse-level Machine Translation A Review of Human Evaluation for Style Transfer A Review of Standard Text Classification Practices for Multi-label Toxicity Identification of Online Content A Review of the PRESEMT project A Review on Deep Learning Techniques Applied to Answer Selection A Review on Document Information Extraction Approaches A Rhetorical Status Classifier for Legal Text Summarisation A Rich Annotation Scheme for Mental Events A Rich Feature Vector for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction from Multiple Corpora A Rich Morphological Tagger for English: Exploring the Cross-Linguistic Tradeoff Between Morphology and Syntax A Richer-but-Smarter Shortest Dependency Path with Attentive Augmentation for Relation Extraction A Richly Annotated Corpus for Different Tasks in Automated Fact-Checking A Rigorous Study on Named Entity Recognition: Can Fine-tuning Pretrained Model Lead to the Promised Land? A Risk Communication Event Detection Model via Contrastive Learning A Risk Minimization Framework for Extractive Speech Summarization A Risk-Averse Mechanism for Suicidality Assessment on Social Media A Robot in the Kitchen A Robotic Agent in a Virtual Environment that Performs Situated Incremental Understanding of Navigational Utterances A Robotic World Model Framework Designed to Facilitate Human-robot Communication A Robust Abstractive System for Cross-Lingual Summarization A Robust Approach for Handling Oral Dialogues A Robust Approach to Aligning Heterogeneous Lexical Resources A Robust Combination Strategy for Semantic Role Labeling A Robust Cross-Style Bilingual Sentences Alignment Model A Robust Dialogue System with Spontaneous Speech Understanding and Cooperative Response A Robust Parser Based on Syntactic Information A Robust Parsing Algorithm for Link Grammars A Robust Portable Natural Language Data Base Interface A Robust Preprocessor for Speech-Recognition Systems A Robust Retrieval Engine for Proximal and Structural Search A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System A Robust Self-Learning Framework for Cross-Lingual Text Classification A Robust Self-Learning Method for Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Mappings of Word Embeddings: Making the Method Robustly Reproducible as Well A Robust Shallow Temporal Reasoning System A Robust System for Natural Spoken Dialogue A Robust and Efficient Parser for Non-Canonical Inputs A Robust and Efficient Three-Layered Dialogue Component for a Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Robust and Extensible Exemplar-Based Model of Thematic Fit A Robustly Optimized BMRC for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction A Role-Selected Sharing Network for Joint Machine-Human Chatting Handoff and Service Satisfaction Analysis A Root of a Problem: Optimizing Single-Root Dependency Parsing A Rose is a Roos is a Ruusu: Querying Translations for Web Image Search A Rote Extractor with Edit Distance-Based Generalisation and Multi-Corpora Precision Calculation A Rule Based Approach for Analysis of Comparative or Evaluative Questions in Tourism Domain A Rule Based Approach to Discourse Parsing A Rule Based Syllabification Algorithm for Sinhala A Rule System for Chinese Time Entity Recognition by Comprehensive Linguistic Study A Rule-Based Approach to Aspect Extraction from Product Reviews A Rule-Based Approach to Evaluating Importance in Descriptive Texts A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input A Rule-Based Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation A Rule-Based Approach to the Identification of Spanish Zero Pronouns A Rule-Based System for Disambiguating French Locative Verbs and Their Translation into Arabic A Rule-Based System for Unrestricted Bridging Resolution: Recognizing Bridging Anaphora and Finding Links to Antecedents A Rule-Based and MT-Oriented Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Rule-based Approach for Karmina Generation A Rule-based Conversation Participant A Rule-based Hyphenator for Modern Greek A Rule-based Morpho-semantic Analyzer of the Japanese Verb Phrases of Simple Sentences A Rule-based Question Answering System for Reading Comprehension Tests A Rule-based Shallow-transfer Machine Translation System for Scots and English A Rule-based Syllable Segmentation of Myanmar Text A SIP of CoFee : A Sample of Interesting Productions of Conversational Feedback A SNoW Based Supertagger with Application to NP Chunking A SVM-Based Model for Chinese Functional Chunk Parsing A Salience Driven Approach to Robust Input Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems A Salience-Based Approach to Gesture-Speech Alignment A Sample-Based Training Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Pre-Trained Transformers A Sandhi Splitter for Malayalam A Scalable Decoder for Parsing-Based Machine Translation with Equivalent Language Model State Maintenance A Scalable Distributed Syntactic, Semantic, and Lexical Language Model A Scalable Framework for Learning From Implicit User Feedback to Improve Natural Language Understanding in Large-Scale Conversational AI Systems A Scalable Global Model for Summarization A Scalable MMR Approach to Sentence Scoring for Multi-Document Update Summarization A Scalable Method for Quantifying the Role of Pitch in Conversational Turn-Taking A Scalable Neural Shortlisting-Reranking Approach for Large-Scale Domain Classification in Natural Language Understanding A Scalable Probabilistic Classifier for Language Modeling A Scalable Summarization System Using Robust NLP A Scaleable Multi-document Centroid-based Summarizer A Scientific Information Extraction Dataset for Nature Inspired Engineering A Search Task Dataset for German Textual Entailment A Search Tool for Parallel Treebanks A Search-Based Dynamic Reranking Model for Dependency Parsing A Search-based Neural Model for Biomedical Nested and Overlapping Event Detection A Second Language Acquisition Model Using Example Generalization and Concept Categories A Second Pandemic? Analysis of Fake News about COVID-19 Vaccines in Qatar A Second-Order Hidden Markov Model for Part-of-Speech Tagging A Second-Order Joint Eisner Model for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing A Secure and Efficient Federated Learning Framework for NLP A Seed Corpus of Hindu Temples in India A Seed-driven Bottom-up Machine Learning Framework for Extracting Relations of Various Complexity A Segmentation Matrix Method for Chinese Segmentation Ambiguity Analysis A Selective Summary of Where to Hide a Stolen Elephant: Leaps in Creative Writing with Multimodal Machine Intelligence A Self Learning Vocal Interface for Speech-impaired Users A Self-Attentive Model with Gate Mechanism for Spoken Language Understanding A Self-Learning Context-Aware Lemmatizer for German A Self-Learning System for the Chinese Characters A Self-Learning Universal Concept Spotter A Self-Organizing Japanese Word Segmenter using Heuristic Word Identification and Re-estimation A Self-Refinement Strategy for Noise Reduction in Grammatical Error Correction A Self-Training Method for Machine Reading Comprehension with Soft Evidence Extraction A Self-adaptive Classifier for Efficient Text-stream Processing A Self-learning Template Approach for Recognizing Named Entities from Web Text A Semantic Account of Adverbials as Discourse Connectives A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Quantification A Semantic Approach To Textual Entailment: System Evaluation and Task Analysis A Semantic Approach to Financial Fundamentals A Semantic Approach to IE Pattern Induction A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment A Semantic Based Question Answering System for Thailand Tourism Information A Semantic Composition Method for Deriving Sense Representations of Determinative-Measure Compounds in E-HowNet A Semantic Concordance A Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation Lexical Choice A Semantic Feature for Relation Recognition Using a Web-based Corpus A Semantic Feature for Statistical Machine Translation A Semantic Feature-Wise Transformation Relation Network for Automatic Short Answer Grading A Semantic Filter Based on Relations for Knowledge Graph Completion A Semantic Kernel for Predicate Argument Classification A Semantic Network Approach to Measuring Relatedness A Semantic Ontology of Danish Adjectives A Semantic Relatedness Measure Based on Combined Encyclopedic, Ontological and Collocational Knowledge A Semantic Role-based Approach to Open-Domain Automatic Question Generation A Semantic Scattering Model for the Automatic Interpretation of Genitives A Semantic Study of Coordinate Compounds in Chinese A Semantic Study on Yami Ontology in Traditional Songs A Semantic-Based Approach to Noun-Noun Compound Interpretation A Semantic-Based Approach to Noun-Noun Compound Interpretation A Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-Based Formalisms A Semantic-Specific Model for Chinese Named Entity Translation A Semantic-based Approach to Interoperabiltity of Classification Hierarchies: Evaluation of Linguistic Techniques A Semantic-based Method for Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering A Semantically Compositional Annotation Scheme for Time Normalization A Semantically Consistent and Syntactically Variational Encoder-Decoder Framework for Paraphrase Generation A Semantically Enhanced Approach to Determine Textual Similarity A Semantically-Based Computational Approach to Narrative Structure A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect A Semantics for Honorifics with Reference to Thai A Semantics-aware Transformer Model of Relation Linking for Knowledge Base Question Answering A Semantics-based Approach to Disclosure Classification in User-Generated Online Content A Semantics-based English-Bengali EBMT System for Translating News Headlines A Semi Supervised Dialog Act Tagging for Telugu A Semi-Automatic Evaluation Scheme: Automated Nuggetization for Manual Annotation A Semi-Automatic Method for Annotating a Biomedical Proposition Bank A Semi-Automatic, Iterative Method for Creating a Domain-Specific Treebank A Semi-Markov Structured Support Vector Machine Model for High-Precision Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Approach for Gender Identification A Semi-Supervised Approach to Build Annotated Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Approach to Detect Toxic Comments A Semi-Supervised Approach to Improve Classification of Infrequent Discourse Relations Using Feature Vector Extension A Semi-Supervised BERT Approach for Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Semi-Supervised Batch-Mode Active Learning Strategy for Improved Statistical Machine Translation A Semi-Supervised Bayesian Network Model for Microblog Topic Classification A Semi-Supervised Feature Clustering Algorithm with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation A Semi-Supervised Key Phrase Extraction Approach: Learning from Title Phrases through a Document Semantic Network A Semi-Supervised Method for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Weighted Directed Graph A Semi-Supervised Method to Learn and Construct Taxonomies Using the Web A Semi-Supervised Stable Variational Network for Promoting Replier-Consistency in Dialogue Generation A Semi-Supervised Word Alignment Algorithm with Partial Manual Alignments A Semi-autonomous System for Creating a Human-Machine Interaction Corpus in Virtual Reality: Application to the ACORFORMed System for Training Doctors to Break Bad News A Semi-supervised Approach for De-identification of Swedish Clinical Text A Semi-supervised Approach for Generating a Table-of-Contents A Semi-supervised Approach for Natural Language Call Routing A Semi-supervised Approach to Generate the Code-Mixed Text using Pre-trained Encoder and Transfer Learning A Semi-supervised Learning Approach to Arabic Named Entity Recognition A Semi-supervised Multi-task Learning Approach to Classify Customer Contact Intents A Semi-universal Pipelined Approach to the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task A Semiparametric Gaussian Copula Regression Model for Predicting Financial Risks from Earnings Calls A Semiparametric Model for Bayesian Reader Identification A Sense-Based Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Sense-Topic Model for Word Sense Induction with Unsupervised Data Enrichment A Sensitivity Analysis of (and Practitioners' Guide to) Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification A Sentence Analysis Method for a Japanese Book Reading Machine for the Blind A Sentence Cloze Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension A Sentence Compression Based Framework to Query-Focused Multi-Document Summarization A Sentence Interaction Network for Modeling Dependence between Sentences A Sentence Judgment System for Grammatical Error Detection A Sentence Reduction using Syntax Control A Sentence Simplification System for Improving Relation Extraction A Sentence is Worth 128 Pseudo Tokens: A Semantic-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Sentence Embeddings A Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Code-Mixed Malayalam-English A Sentiment Analysis of Men's and Women's Speech in the BNC64 A Sentiment Analyzer for Hindi Using Hindi Senti Lexicon A Sentiment Detection Engine for Internet Stock Message Boards A Sentiment-Controllable Topic-to-Essay Generator with Topic Knowledge Graph A Sentiment-aligned Topic Model for Product Aspect Rating Prediction A Sentiment-annotated Dataset of English Causal Connectives A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts A Separately Passive-Aggressive Training Algorithm for Joint POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing A Sequence Alignment Model Based on the Averaged Perceptron A Sequence Labelling Approach to Quote Attribution A Sequence Learning Method for Domain-Specific Entity Linking A Sequence Model Approach to Relation Extraction in Portuguese A Sequence Modeling Approach for Structured Data Extraction from Unstructured Text A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach to Dialogue State Tracking A Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Sequence-to-sequence Approach for Numerical Slot-filling Dialog Systems A Sequencing Model for Situation Entity Classification A Sequential Matching Framework for Multi-Turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots A Sequential Model for Classifying Temporal Relations between Intra-Sentence Events A Sequential Model for Multi-Class Classification A Sequential Truncation Parsing Algorithm Based on the Score Function A Serious Game for Building a Portuguese Lexical-Semantic Network A Server for Real-Time Event Tracking in News A Set-Theoretic Approach to Lexical Semantics A Shallow Discourse Parsing System Based On Maximum Entropy Model A Shared Task for Spoken CALL? A Shared Task of a New, Collaborative Type to Foster Reproducibility: A First Exercise in the Area of Language Science and Technology with REPROLANG2020 A Shared Task on Argumentation Mining in Newspaper Editorials A Shared Task on Bandit Learning for Machine Translation A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image Description A Shared-Private Representation Model with Coarse-to-Fine Extraction for Target Sentiment Analysis A Shift-Reduce Parsing Algorithm for Phrase-based String-to-Dependency Translation A Short Review of Ethical Challenges in Clinical Natural Language Processing A Short Survey on Sense-Annotated Corpora A Short Survey on Taxonomy Learning from Text Corpora: Issues, Resources and Recent Advances A Shortest Path Dependency Kernel for Relation Extraction A Shortest-path Method for Arc-factored Semantic Role Labeling A Shoulder to Cry on: Towards A Motivational Virtual Assistant for Assuaging Mental Agony A Siamese CNN Architecture for Learning Chinese Sentence Similarity A Sign Expansion Approach to Dynamic, Multi-Purpose Lexicons A Silver Standard Corpus of Human Phenotype-Gene Relations A Similarity-Driven Transfer System A Simple Approach for HPSG Supertagging Using Dependency Information A Simple Approach for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Identifiers in Deep Learning for Source Code A Simple Approach to Building Ensembles of Naive Bayesian Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation A Simple Approach to Classify Fictional and Non-Fictional Genres A Simple Approach to Jointly Rank Passages and Select Relevant Sentences in the OBQA Context A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings A Simple Approach to Unknown Word Processing in Japanese Morphological Analysis A Simple Automatic MT Evaluation Metric A Simple Baseline for Discriminating Similar Languages A Simple Baseline for Domain Adaptation in End to End ASR Systems Using Synthetic Data A Simple Bayesian Modelling Approach to Event Extraction from Twitter A Simple Disaster-Related Knowledge Base for Intelligent Agents A Simple Domain-Independent Probabilistic Approach to Generation A Simple End-to-End Question Answering Model for Product Information A Simple Generative Pipeline Approach to Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling A Simple Geometric Method for Cross-Lingual Linguistic Transformations with Pre-trained Autoencoders A Simple Hash-Based Early Exiting Approach For Language Understanding and Generation A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts A Simple Joint Model for Improved Contextual Neural Lemmatization A Simple Language Model based on PMI Matrix Approximations A Simple Measure to Assess Non-response A Simple Method for Chinese Video OCR and Its Application to Question Answering A Simple Method for Clarifying Sentences with Coordination Ambiguities A Simple Method for Resolution of Definite Reference in a Shared Visual Context A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost A Simple Pattern-matching Algorithm for Recovering Empty Nodes and their Antecedents A Simple Probabilistic Approach to Classification and Routing A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction A Simple Recipe towards Reducing Hallucination in Neural Surface Realisation A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG A Simple Regularization-based Algorithm for Learning Cross-Domain Word Embeddings A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech Tagger A Simple Scalable Neural Networks based Model for Geolocation Prediction in Twitter A Simple Semi-supervised Algorithm For Named Entity Recognition A Simple Sentence-Level Extraction Algorithm for Comparable Data A Simple Statistical Class Grammar for Measuring Speech Recognition Performance A Simple String-Rewriting Formalism for Dependency Grammar A Simple Surface Realizer for Filipino A Simple Syntax for Complex Semantics A Simple Text-based Relevant Location Prediction Method using Knowledge Base A Simple Theoretical Model of Importance for Summarization A Simple Three-Step Approach for the Automatic Detection of Exaggerated Statements in Health Science News A Simple Transformation for Offline-Parsable Grammars and its Termination Properties A Simple Unsupervised Approach for Coreference Resolution using Rule-based Weak Supervision A Simple Unsupervised Learner for POS Disambiguation Rules Given Only a Minimal Lexicon A Simple Word Embedding Model for Lexical Substitution A Simple Word Trigger Method for Social Tag Suggestion A Simple Yet Strong Pipeline for HotpotQA A Simple and Accurate Syntax-Agnostic Neural Model for Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling A Simple and Effective Approach to Automatic Post-Editing with Transfer Learning A Simple and Effective Approach to Coverage-Aware Neural Machine Translation A Simple and Effective Approach to Robust Unsupervised Bilingual Dictionary Induction A Simple and Effective Approach to the Story Cloze Test A Simple and Effective Dependency Parser for Telugu A Simple and Effective Hierarchical Phrase Reordering Model A Simple and Effective Method To Eliminate the Self Language Bias in Multilingual Representations A Simple and Effective Method for Injecting Word-Level Information into Character-Aware Neural Language Models A Simple and Effective Model for Answering Multi-span Questions A Simple and Effective Positional Encoding for Transformers A Simple and Effective Unified Encoder for Document-Level Machine Translation A Simple and Effective Usage of Word Clusters for CBOW Model A Simple and Efficient Ensemble Classifier Combining Multiple Neural Network Models on Social Media Datasets in Vietnamese A Simple and Efficient Method to Generate Word Sense Representations A Simple and Efficient Multi-Task Learning Approach for Conditioned Dialogue Generation A Simple and Generic Belief Tracking Mechanism for the Dialog State Tracking Challenge: On the believability of observed information A Simple and Robust Approach to Detecting Subject-Verb Agreement Errors A Simple and Strong Baseline: NAIST-NICT Neural Machine Translation System for WAT2017 English-Japanese Translation Task A Simple but Effective Approach to Improve Arabizi-to-English Statistical Machine Translation A Simple but Effective Method to Incorporate Multi-turn Context with BERT for Conversational Machine Comprehension A Simple but Effective Pluggable Entity Lookup Table for Pre-trained Language Models A Simple but Powerful Automatic Term Extraction Method A Simple but Useful Approach to Conjunct Identification A Simple yet Effective Joint Training Method for Cross-Lingual Universal Dependency Parsing A Simple yet Effective Method for Sentence Ordering A Simple yet Effective Relation Information Guided Approach for Few-Shot Relation Extraction A Simple, Fast, and Effective Reparameterization of IBM Model 2 A Simple, Similarity-based Model for Selectional Preferences A Simpler and More Generalizable Story Detector using Verb and Character Features A Simplex Armijo Downhill Algorithm for Optimizing Statistical Machine Translation Decoding Parameters A Simplification-Translation-Restoration Framework for Cross-Domain SMT Applications A Simplified Chinese Parser with Factored Model A Simplified Latent Semantic Indexing Approach for Multi-Linguistic Information Retrieval A Simplified Theory of Tense Representations and Constraints on Their Composition A Simulation-Based Research Strategy for Designing Complex NL Systems A Simultaneous Recognition Framework for the Spoken Language Understanding Module of Intelligent Personal Assistant Software on Smart Phones A Singing Voice Database in Basque for Statistical Singing Synthesis of Bertsolaritza A Single Generative Model for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Parsing A Single Word is not Enough: Ranking Multiword Expressions Using Distributional Semantics A Situated Context Model for Resolution and Generation of Referring Expressions A Situated Dialogue System for Learning Structural Concepts in Blocks World A Situated Perspective on Natural-Language Processing A Skeleton-Based Model for Promoting Coherence Among Sentences in Narrative Story Generation A Sketch Algorithm for Estimating Two-Way and Multi-Way Associations A Skip-Chain Conditional Random Field for Ranking Meeting Utterances by Importance A Sliding-Window Approach to Automatic Creation of Meeting Minutes A Slot Is Not Built in One Utterance: Spoken Language Dialogs with Sub-Slots A Small Fan and a Small Handful of Fans Exploring the Acquisition of Count-mass Distinction in Mandarin A Small Universal Dependencies Treebank for Hittite A Small-Vocabulary Shared Task for Medical Speech Translation A Smart System to Generate and Validate Question Answer Pairs for COVID-19 Literature A Smorgasbord of Features for Automatic MT Evaluation A Smorgasbord of Features for Statistical Machine Translation A Smorgasbord of Features to Combine Phrase-Based and Neural Machine Translation A Snapshot of KDS: A Knowledge Delivery System A Snapshot of Two DARPA Speech and Natural Language Programs A Social Opinion Gold Standard for the Malta Government Budget 2018 A Societal Sentiment Analysis: Predicting the Values and Ethics of Individuals by Analysing Social Media Content A Society in Transition A Sociolinguistic Study of Online Echo Chambers on Twitter A Soft Label Strategy for Target-Level Sentiment Classification A Soft-label Method for Noise-tolerant Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction A Software Environment for Developing Natural Language Understanding System A Solution for the Problem of Interactive Disambiguation A Sound and Complete Left-Corner Parsing for Minimalist Grammars A Source Dependency Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Source-side Decoding Sequence Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Span Selection Model for Semantic Role Labeling A Span-Based Model for Joint Overlapped and Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition A Span-Extraction Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension A Span-based Dynamic Local Attention Model for Sequential Sentence Classification A Span-based Linearization for Constituent Trees A Spanish E-dictionary of Collocations A Spanish POS Tagger with Variable Memory A Spatial Model for Extracting and Visualizing Latent Discourse Structure in Text A Speaking Atlas of the Regional Languages of France A Specification Language for Lexical Functional Grammars A Spectral Method for Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization A Speech Understanding Framework that Uses Multiple Language Models and Multiple Understanding Models A Speech to Speech Translation System Built From Standard Components A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and Correction A Speech-based Just-in-Time Retrieval System using Semantic Search A Speech-enabled Fixed-phrase Translator for Healthcare Accessibility A Speech-in List-out Approach to Spoken User Interfaces A Spelling Correction Corpus for Multiple Arabic Dialects A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model A Spinning Wheel for YARN: User Interface for a Crowdsourced Thesaurus A Split-and-Recombine Approach for Follow-up Query Analysis A Spoken Dialogue Interface to a Geologist's Field Assistant A Spoken Dialogue System for Spatial Question Answering in a Physical Blocks World A Spoken Language Interface to a Virtual Reality System (Video) A Spoken Language Translation System: SL-TRANS2 A Spreading Activation Framework for Tracking Conceptual Complexity of Texts A Stable Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling A Stable and Effective Learning Strategy for Trainable Greedy Decoding A Stack Decoder for Continous Speech Recognition A Stack-Propagation Framework with Token-Level Intent Detection for Spoken Language Understanding A Stacked Sub-Word Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition A Stacking Gated Neural Architecture for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification A Stacking-based Approach to Twitter User Geolocation Prediction A Standardized Dictionary of Icelandic Verbs A Standoff Annotation Interface between DELPH-IN Components A State of the Art of Thai Language Resources and Thai Language Behavior Analysis and Modeling A State of the Art of Word Sense Induction: A Way Towards Word Sense Disambiguation for Under-Resourced Languages (Etat de l'art de l'induction de sens: une voie vers la desambiguisation lexicale pour les langues peu dotees) [in French] A State-Transition Grammar for Data-Oriented Parsing A State-of-the-Art Mention-Pair Model for Coreference Resolution A State-transition Framework to Answer Complex Questions over Knowledge Base A Statistical Analysis of Automated MT Evaluation Metrics for Assessments in Task-Based MT Evaluation A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology A Statistical Analysis of Morphemes in Japanese Terminology A Statistical Approach to Anaphora Resolution A Statistical Approach to Automatic OCR Error Correction in Context A Statistical Approach to Chinese-to-English Back-Transliteration A Statistical Approach to Language Translation A Statistical Approach to Machine Aided Translation of Terminology Banks A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation A Statistical Approach to Sense Disambiguation in Machine Translation A Statistical Approach to Thai Morphological Analyzer A Statistical Approach to the Processing of Metonymy A Statistical Approach to the Semantics of Verb-Particles A Statistical Approach towards Unknown Word Type Prediction for Deep Grammars A Statistical Constraint Dependency Grammar (CDG) Parser A Statistical Decision Making Method: A Case Study on Prepositional Phrase Attachment A Statistical Extension of Byte-Pair Encoding A Statistical Framework for Product Description Generation A Statistical Language Modeling Approach to Lattice-Based Spoken Document Retrieval A Statistical Machine Translation Model Based on a Synthetic Synchronous Grammar A Statistical Method for Extracting Uninterrupted and Interrupted Collocations from Very Large Corpora A Statistical Model for Domain-Independent Text Segmentation A Statistical Model for Hangeul-Hanja Conversion in Terminology Domain A Statistical Model for Lost Language Decipherment A Statistical Model for Measuring Structural Similarity between Webpages A Statistical Model for Multilingual Entity Detection and Tracking A Statistical Model for Parsing and Word-Sense Disambiguation A Statistical Model for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Transliteration Mining A Statistical Model for Word Discovery in Transcribed Speech A Statistical Modeling of the Correlation between Island Effects and Working-memory Capacity for L2 Learners A Statistical NLG Framework for Aggregated Planning and Realization A Statistical NLP Approach for Feature and Sentiment Identification from Chinese Reviews A Statistical Parser for Czech A Statistical Parsing Framework for Sentiment Classification A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger for Persian A Statistical Profile of the Named Entity Task A Statistical Relational Learning Approach to Identifying Evidence Based Medicine Categories A Statistical Semantic Parser that Integrates Syntax and Semantics A Statistical Spoken Dialogue System using Complex User Goals and Value Directed Compression A Statistical Theory of Dependency Syntax A Statistical Tree Annotator and Its Applications A Statistical, Grammar-Based Approach to Microplanning A Statistically Emergent Approach for Language Processing: Application to Modeling Context Effects in Ambiguous Chinese Word Boundary Perception A Status Report on the LRC Machine A Statutory Article Retrieval Dataset in French A Step Towards Usable Privacy Policy: Automatic Alignment of Privacy Statements A Step toward Compositional Semantics: E-HowNet a Lexical Semantic Representation System A Step towards the Detection of Semantic Variants of Terms in Technical Documents A Step-wise Usage-based Method for Inducing Polysemy-aware Verb Classes A Stochastic Approach to Sentence Parsing A Stochastic Decoder for Neural Machine Translation A Stochastic Finite-State Morphological Parser for Turkish A Stochastic Finite-State Word-Segmentation Algorithm for Chinese A Stochastic Japanese Morphological Analyzer Using a Forward-DP Backward-A* N-Best Search Algorithm A Stochastic Language Model using Dependency and Its Improvement by Word Clustering A Stochastic Language Model using Dependency and its Improvement by Word Clustering A Stochastic Parser Based on an SLM with Arboreal Context Trees A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text A Stochastic Process for Word Frequency Distributions A Stochastic Topological Parser for German A Straightforward Approach to Narratologically Grounded Character Identification A Strategic Reasoning Model for Generating Alternative Answers A Strategy for Dynamic Interpretation: a Fragment and an Implementation A Strategy for Information Presentation in Spoken Dialog Systems A Strategy of Mapping Polish WordNet onto Princeton WordNet A Streaming Approach For Efficient Batched Beam Search A Streamlined Method for Sourcing Discourse-level Argumentation Annotations from the Crowd A Strong Baseline for Learning Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings from Sentence Alignments A Strong Baseline for Query Efficient Attacks in a Black Box Setting A Strong Lexical Matching Method for the Machine Comprehension Test A Structural Probe for Finding Syntax in Word Representations A Structural Similarity Measure A Structural Support Vector Method for Extracting Contexts and Answers of Questions from Online Forums A Structural-Based Approach to Cantonese-English Machine Translation A Structure-Shared Trie Compression Method A Structure-Sharing Representation for Unification-Based Grammar Formalisms A Structure-sharing Parser for Lexicalized Grammars A Structured Approach for Building Assamese Corpus: Insights, Applications and Challenges A Structured Distributional Semantic Model : Integrating Structure with Semantics A Structured Distributional Semantic Model for Event Co-reference A Structured Language Model A Structured Language Model Based on Context-Sensitive Probabilistic Left-Corner Parsing A Structured Language Model for Incremental Tree-to-String Translation A Structured Learning Approach to Temporal Relation Extraction A Structured Model for Joint Learning of Argument Roles and Predicate Senses A Structured Prediction Approach for Statistical Machine Translation A Structured Representation of Word-Senses for Semantic Analysis. A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU A Structured SVM Semantic Parser Augmented by Semantic Tagging with Conditional Random Field A Structured Span Selector A Structured Syntax-Semantics Interface for English-AMR Alignment A Structured Variational Autoencoder for Contextual Morphological Inflection A Structured Vector Space Model for Hidden Attribute Meaning in Adjective-Noun Phrases A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context A Study for Document Summarization Based on Personal Annotation A Study in How NLU Performance Can Affect the Choice of Dialogue System Architecture A Study in Improving BLEU Reference Coverage with Diverse Automatic Paraphrasing A Study in Urdu Corpus Construction A Study of Academic Collaborations in Computational Linguistics using a Latent Mixture of Authors Model A Study of Applying BTM Model on the Chinese Chunk Bracketing A Study of Automatic Metrics for the Evaluation of Natural Language Explanations A Study of Automatic Pitch Tracker Doubling/Halving ``Errors'' A Study of Chinese Lexical Analysis Based on Discriminative Models A Study of Concept-based Weighting Regularization for Medical Records Search A Study of Heterogeneous Similarity Measures for Semantic Relation Extraction A Study of Hybrid Similarity Measures for Semantic Relation Extraction A Study of Imitation Learning Methods for Semantic Role Labeling A Study of Incorrect Paraphrases in Crowdsourced User Utterances A Study of Information Retrieval Weighting Schemes for Sentiment Analysis A Study of Language Modeling for Chinese Spelling Check A Study of Latent Structured Prediction Approaches to Passage Reranking A Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Recognizing Textual Entailment A Study of Metaphorical Mapping Involving Socio-cultural Values : How Woman is Conceptualized in Japanese A Study of Morphological Robustness of Neural Machine Translation A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation A Study of Performance Evaluation for GA-ILMT Using Travel English A Study of Polysemy and Sense Proximity in the Senseval-2 Test Suite A Study of Reinforcement Learning for Neural Machine Translation A Study of Residual Adapters for Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation A Study of Reuse and Plagiarism in LREC papers A Study of Reuse and Plagiarism in Speech and Natural Language Processing papers A Study of Sense-Disambiguated Networks Induced from Folksonomies A Study of Structured Clinical Abstracts and the Semantic Classification of Sentences A Study of Style in Machine Translation: Controlling the Formality of Machine Translation Output A Study of Suggestions in Opinionated Texts and their Automatic Detection A Study of Syntactic Multi-Modality in Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation A Study of Text Categorization for Model Organism Databases A Study of Translation Edit Rate with Targeted Human Annotation A Study of Translation Rule Classification for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation A Study of Two Graph Algorithms in Topic-driven Summarization A Study of Valence & Argument Integration in Chinese Verb-Resultative Complement A Study of a Segmentation Technique for Dialogue Act Assignation (short paper) A Study of some Lexical Differences between French and English Instructions in a Multilingual Generation Framework A Study of the Attention Abnormality in Trojaned BERTs A Study of the Effectiveness of Suffixes for Chinese Word Segmentation A Study of the Impact of Persuasive Argumentation in Political Debates A Study of the Importance of External Knowledge in the Named Entity Recognition Task A Study of using Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Concept Segmentation and Labeling A Study on Automatically Extracted Keywords in Text Categorization A Study on Bootstrapping Bilingual Vector Spaces from Non-Parallel Data (and Nothing Else) A Study on Chinese Spelling Check Using Confusion Sets and?N-gram Statistics A Study on Consistency Checking Method of Part-Of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora A Study on Contextualized Language Modeling for FAQ Retrieval A Study on Convolution Kernels for Shallow Statistic Parsing A Study on Dependency Tree Kernels for Automatic Extraction of Protein-Protein Interaction A Study on Effectiveness of Syntactic Relationship in Dependence Retrieval Model A Study on Efficiency, Accuracy and Document Structure for Answer Sentence Selection A Study on Entity Linking Across Domains: Which Data is Best for Fine-Tuning? A Study on Entity Resolution for Email Conversations A Study on Game Review Summarization A Study on Implementation of Southern-Min Taiwanese Tone Sandhi System A Study on Linking Wikipedia Categories to Wordnet Synsets using Text Similarity A Study on Manual and Automatic Evaluation for Text Style Transfer: The Case of Detoxification A Study on Personal Attributes Extraction Based on the Combination of Sentences Classifications and Rules A Study on Position Information in Document Summarization A Study on Richer Syntactic Dependencies for Structured Language Modeling A Study on Seq2seq for Sentence Compressionin Vietnamese A Study on Similarity and Relatedness Using Distributional and WordNet-based Approaches A Study on Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition A Study on Using Semantic Word Associations to Predict the Success of a Novel A Study on Word Similarity using Context Vector Models A Study on the Korean and Chinese Pronunciation of Chinese Characters and Learning Korean as a Second Language A Study on the Semantic Relatedness of Query and Document Terms in Information Retrieval A Study on the Structure of Korean Knowledge Database A Study: From Electronic Laboratory Notebooks to Generated Queries for Literature Recommendation A Stylistic Analysis of a Philippine Essay, ``The Will of the River'' A Stylometric Inquiry into Hyperpartisan and Fake News A Stylometry Toolkit for Latin Literature A Sub-Character Architecture for Korean Language Processing A Subjective Logic Framework for Multi-Document Summarization A Submodular Feature-Aware Framework for Label Subset Selection in Extreme Classification Problems A Successful Case of Computer Aided Translation A Succinct N-gram Language Model A Suite of Shallow Processing Tools for Portuguese: LX-Suite A Summariser based on Human Memory Limitations and Lexical Competition A Summarization Dataset of Slovak News Articles A Summarization System for Scientific Documents A Summary of the First Workshop on Language Technology for Language Documentation and Revitalization A Supertag-Context Model for Weakly-Supervised CCG Parser Learning A Supervised Aggregation Framework for Multi-Document Summarization A Supervised Algorithm for Verb Disambiguation into VerbNet Classes A Supervised Approach for Enriching the Relational Structure of Frame Semantics in FrameNet A Supervised Approach for Sentiment Analysis using Skipgrams A Supervised Approach to Extractive Summarisation of Scientific Papers A Supervised Learning Approach Towards Profiling the Preservation of Authorial Style in Literary Translations A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification Based on Distributional Features A Supervised Learning based Chunking in Thai using Categorial Grammar A Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Event-Event Relation Identification A Supervised Model for Extraction of Multiword Expressions, Based on Statistical Context Features A Supervised Part-Of-Speech Tagger for the Greek Language of the Social Web A Supervised Semantic Parsing with Lexicon Extension and Syntactic Constraint A Supervised Word Alignment Method based on Cross-Language Span Prediction using Multilingual BERT A Supervised learning for the identification of semantic relations in parallel enumerative structures (Apprentissage supervise pour l'identification de relations semantiques au sein de structures enumeratives paralleles) [in French] A Support Platform for Event Detection using Social Intelligence A Support System for Revising Titles to Stimulate the Lay Reader's Interest in Technical Achievements A Support Tool for Deriving Domain Taxonomies from Wikipedia A Surface-Syntactic UD Treebank for Naija A Surprisingly Effective Fix for Deep Latent Variable Modeling of Text A Surprisingly Robust Trick for the Winograd Schema Challenge A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages A Survey and Classification of Methods for (Mostly) Unsupervised Learning of Morphology A Survey of Arabic Named Entity Recognition and Classification A Survey of Automatic Personality Detection from Texts A Survey of Code-switching: Linguistic and Social Perspectives for Language Technologies A Survey of Current Datasets for Vision and Language Research A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation A Survey of Ellipsis in Chinese A Survey of Explainable AI Terminology A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status and Future Prospects A Survey of Online Hate Speech through the Causal Lens A Survey of Race, Racism, and Anti-Racism in NLP A Survey of Syntactic Analysis Procedures for Natural Language A Survey of Unsupervised Dependency Parsing A Survey of WordNet Annotated Corpora A Survey of the Perceived Text Adaptation Needs of Adults with Autism A Survey of the State of Explainable AI for Natural Language Processing A Survey on Approaches to Computational Humor Generation A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking A Survey on Automatically-Constructed WordNets and their Evaluation: Lexical and Word Embedding-based Approaches A Survey on Biomedical Image Captioning A Survey on Hate Speech Detection using Natural Language Processing A Survey on Intelligent Poetry Generation: Languages, Features, Techniques, Reutilisation and Evaluation A Survey on Natural Language Processing for Fake News Detection A Survey on Ontology Enrichment from Text A Survey on Open Information Extraction A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models A Survey on Recent Approaches for Natural Language Processing in Low-Resource Scenarios A Survival Analysis of Fixation Times in Reading A Swedish Cookie-Theft Corpus A Swedish Core Vocabulary for Machine Translation A Sweet Rabbit Hole by DARCY: Using Honeypots to Detect Universal Trigger's Adversarial Attacks A Swiss German Dictionary: Variation in Speech and Writing A Syllable Based Word Recognition Model for Korean Noun Extraction A Syllable-based Name Transliteration System A Syllable-based Technique for Word Embeddings of Korean Words A Symbolic Approach to Near-Deterministic Surface Realisation using Tree Adjoining Grammar A Symmetric Local Search Network for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation A Synchronization Structure of SSTC and Its Applications in Machine Translation A Synchronous Context Free Grammar for Time Normalization A Synchronous Context Free Grammar using Dependency Sequence for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation A Synchronous Corpus-Based Study of Verb-Noun Fluidity in Chinese A Synchronous Corpus-Based Study on the Usage and Perception of Judgement Terms in the Pan-Chinese Context A Synchronous Hyperedge Replacement Grammar based approach for AMR parsing A Syndetic Approach to Referring Phenomena in Multimodal Interaction A Synopsis of Learning to Recognize Names Across Languages A Synset Relation-enhanced Framework with a Try-again Mechanism for Word Sense Disambiguation A Syntactic Account of the Properties of Bare Nominals in Discourse A Syntactic Analysis Method of Long Japanese Sentences Based on the Detection of Conjunctive Structures A Syntactic Approach to Discourse Semantics A Syntactic Approach to the 1st Person Restriction of Causal Clauses in Korean A Syntactic Description of German in a Formalism Designed for Machine Translation A Syntactic Filter on Pronominal Anaphora for Slot Grammar A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions A Syntactic Neural Model for General-Purpose Code Generation A Syntactic Resource for Thai: CG Treebank A Syntactic Skeleton for Statistical Machine Translation A Syntactic Time-Series Model for Parsing Fluent and Disfluent Speech A Syntactic and Lexical-Based Discourse Segmenter A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System A Syntactically Constrained Bidirectional-Asynchronous Approach for Emotional Conversation Generation A Syntactified Direct Translation Model with Linear-time Decoding A Syntax Parser Based on the Case Dependency Grammar and Its Efficiency A Syntax-Aware Edit-based System for Text Simplification A Syntax-Based Scheme for the Annotation and Segmentation of German Spoken Language Interactions A Syntax-Directed Translator with Extended Domain of Locality A Syntax-Driven Bracketing Model for Phrase-Based Translation A Syntax-Free Approach to Japanese Sentence Compression A Syntax-aware Multi-task Learning Framework for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model A System Demonstration of a Framework for Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training A System Framework for Integrated Synthesis of Mandarin, Min-Nan, and Hakka Speech A System for Diacritizing Four Varieties of Arabic A System for Extraction of Temporal Expressions from French Texts A System for Generating Cloze Test Items from Russian-Language Text A System for Generating Descriptions of Sets of Objects in a Rich variety A System for Identifying and Exploring Text Repetition in Large Historical Document Corpora A System for Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival Subcategorization Frames from Corpora A System for Multilingual Dependency Parsing based on Bidirectional LSTM Feature Representations A System for Multilingual Sentiment Learning On Large Data Sets A System for Predicting ICD-10-PCS Codes from Electronic Health Records A System for Real-time Twitter Sentiment Analysis of 2012 U.S. Presidential Election Cycle A System for Searching and Browsing Spoken Communications A System for Semantic Analysis of Chemical Compound Names A System for Summarizing Scientific Topics Starting from Keywords A System for Summarizing and Visualizing Arguments in Subjective Documents: Toward Supporting Decision Making A System for Transformational Analysis A System for Translating Locative Prepositions From English Into French A System for the Simplification of Numerical Expressions at Different Levels of Understandability A System of Verbal Semantic Attributes Focused on the Syntactic Correspondence between Japanese and English A System to Monitor Cyberbullying based on Message Classification and Social Network Analysis A System to Solve Language Tests for Second Grade Students A Systematic Analysis of Translation Model Search Spaces A Systematic Assessment of Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models A Systematic Bayesian Treatment of the IBM Alignment Models A Systematic Characterization of Sampling Algorithms for Open-ended Language Generation A Systematic Classification of Knowledge, Reasoning, and Context within the ARC Dataset A Systematic Comparison between Inversion Transduction Grammar and Linear Transduction Grammar for Word Alignment A Systematic Comparison of Phrase Table Pruning Techniques A Systematic Comparison of Phrase-Based, Hierarchical and Syntax-Augmented Statistical MT A Systematic Comparison of Smoothing Techniques for Sentence-Level BLEU A Systematic Comparison of Syntactic Representations of Dependency Parsing A Systematic Comparison of Training Criteria for Statistical Machine Translation A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models A Systematic Exploration of Diversity in Machine Translation A Systematic Exploration of the Feature Space for Relation Extraction A Systematic Investigation of KB-Text Embedding Alignment at Scale A Systematic Review of Reproducibility Research in Natural Language Processing A Systematic Study of Inner-Attention-Based Sentence Representations in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation A Systematic Study of Leveraging Subword Information for Learning Word Representations A Systematic Study of Neural Discourse Models for Implicit Discourse Relation A Systematic Study of Semantic Vector Space Model Parameters A TAG-based noisy-channel model of speech repairs A TAG-derived Database for Treebank Search and Parser Analysis A TV Program Discovery Dialog System using recommendations A Tableau Prover for Natural Logic and Language A Tabular Method for Dynamic Oracles in Transition-Based Parsing A Tabulation-Based Parsing Method that Reduces Copying A Tag-based English Math Word Problem Solver with Understanding, Reasoning and Explanation A Tagged Corpus for Automatic Labeling of Disabilities in Medical Scientific Papers A Tagging Approach to Identify Complex Constituents for Text Simplification A Tagging-style Reordering Model for Phrase-based SMT A Tale about PRO and Monsters A Tale of Three Parsers: Towards Diagnostic Evaluation for Meaning Representation Parsing A Tale of Two Cultures: Bringing Literary Analysis and Computational Linguistics Together A Tale of Two DRAGGNs: A Hybrid Approach for Interpreting Action-Oriented and Goal-Oriented Instructions A Tale of Two Linkings: Dynamically Gating between Schema Linking and Structural Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsing A Tale of Two Parsers: Investigating and Combining Graph-based and Transition-based Dependency Parsing A Tale of Two Perplexities: Sensitivity of Neural Language Models to Lexical Retrieval Deficits in Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type A Tale of a Probe and a Parser A Tangled Web: The Faint Signals of Deception in Text - Boulder Lies and Truth Corpus (BLT-C) A Target Attention Model for Neural Machine Translation A Targeted Assessment of Incremental Processing in Neural Language Models and Humans A Task Independent Oral Dialogue Model A Task-Oriented Dialogue Architecture via Transformer Neural Language Models and Symbolic Injection A Task-based Comparison of Information Extraction Pattern Models A Task-based Framework to Evaluate Evaluative Arguments A Taxonomic Classification of WordNet Polysemy Types A Taxonomy and Study of Critical Errors in Machine Translation A Taxonomy for Afrikaans and Dutch Compounds A Taxonomy for English Nouns and Verbs A Taxonomy for In-depth Evaluation of Normalization for User Generated Content A Taxonomy of Bias-Causing Ambiguities in Machine Translation A Taxonomy of Empathetic Questions in Social Dialogs A Taxonomy of Empathetic Response Intents in Human Social Conversations A Taxonomy of Spanish Nouns, a Statistical Algorithm to Generate it and its Implementation in Open Source Code A Taxonomy of Specific Problem Classes in Text-to-Speech Synthesis: Comparing Commercial and Open Source Performance A Taxonomy, Dataset, and Classifier for Automatic Noun Compound Interpretation A Teacher-Student Framework for Maintainable Dialog Manager A Teacher-Student Framework for Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation A Technical Question Answering System with Transfer Learning A Technology-agnostic Approach to Machine Translation A Telecom-Domain Online Customer Service Assistant Based on Question Answering with Word Embedding and Intent Classification A Template Matcher for Robust NL Interpretation A Template-based Abstractive Meeting Summarization: Leveraging Summary and Source Text Relationships A Template-guided Hybrid Pointer Network for Knowledge-based Task-oriented Dialogue Systems A Temporal Simulator for Developing Turn-Taking Methods for Spoken Dialogue Systems A Temporally Sensitive Submodularity Framework for Timeline Summarization A Tense and Aspect Calculus A Tensor-based Factorization Model of Semantic Compositionality A Term Extraction Approach to Survey Analysis in Health Care A Term Recognition Approach to Acronym Recognition A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems A Test Set for Discourse Translation from Japanese to English A Test Suite and Manual Evaluation of Document-Level NMT at WMT19 A Test Suite for Evaluating Discourse Phenomena in Document-level Neural Machine Translation A Text Categorization Based on a Summarization Extraction A Text Classifier Based on Sentence Category VSM A Text Editing Approach to Joint Japanese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Lexical Normalization A Text Input Front-end Processor as an Information Access Platform A Text Input Front-end Processor as an Information Access Platform A Text Normalisation System for Non-Standard English Words A Text Understander that Learns A Text Understander that Learns A Text-Based Search Interface for Multimedia Dialectics A Text-Centered Shared-Private Framework via Cross-Modal Prediction for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis A Text-Extraction Based Summarizer A Text-driven Rule-based System for Emotion Cause Detection A Textual processor to handle ATIS queries A Thai Speech Translation System for Medical Dialogs A Theme-Rewriting Approach for Generating Algebra Word Problems A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of VP Ellipsis A Thesaurus for Biblical Hebrew A Thesaurus of Predicate-Argument Structure for Japanese Verbs to Deal with Granularity of Verb Meanings A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations A Thorough Evaluation of Task-Specific Pretraining for Summarization A Thorough Examination of the CNN/Daily Mail Reading Comprehension Task A Three Stage Hybrid Parser for Hindi A Three-Level Model for Plan Exploration A Three-Parameter Rank-Frequency Relation in Natural Languages A Three-Phase System for Chinese Named Entity Recognition A Three-Stage Learning Framework for Low-Resource Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation A Three-Step Deterministic Parser for Chinese Dependency Parsing A Three-Step Transition-Based System for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Three-Tiered Evaluation Approach for Interactive Spoken Dialogue Systems A Three-Valued Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions A Three-level Revision Model for Improving Japanese Bad-styled Expressions A Tightly-coupled Unsupervised Clustering and Bilingual Alignment Model for Transliteration A Time Series Analysis of Emotional Loading in Central Bank Statements A Time-Aware Transformer Based Model for Suicide Ideation Detection on Social Media A Token-level Reference-free Hallucination Detection Benchmark for Free-form Text Generation A Tool Kit for Lexicon Building A Tool for Automated Revision of Grammars for NLP Systems A Tool for Automatic Simplification of Swedish Texts A Tool for Collecting Domain Dependent Sortal Constraints From Corpora A Tool for Deep Semantic Encoding of Narrative Texts A Tool for Efficient Content Compilation A Tool for Facilitating OCR Postediting in Historical Documents A Tool for Investigating the Synonymy Relation in a Sense Disambiguated Thesaurus A Tool for Multi-Word Expression Extraction in Modern Greek Using Syntactic Parsing A Tool for the Automatic Creation, Extension and Updating of Lexical Knowledge Bases A Tool for the Automatic Insertion of Diacritics in French (Zodiac : Insertion automatique des signes diacritiques du francais) [in French] A Toolchain for Grammarians A Toolkit to Assist L2 Learners Become Independent Writers A Top-down Neural Architecture towards Text-level Parsing of Discourse Rhetorical Structure A Topic Augmented Text Generation Model: Joint Learning of Semantics and Structural Features A Topic Model for Building Fine-grained Domain-specific Emotion Lexicon A Topic Model for Word Sense Disambiguation A Topic Similarity Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Topic-Aligned Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Articles for Studying Information Asymmetry in Low Resource Languages A Topic-Triggered Language Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Tractable Extension of Linear Indexed Grammars A Trainable Message Understanding System A Trainable Method for Extracting Chinese Entity Names and Their Relations A Trainable Rule-Based Algorithm for Word Segmentation A Trainable Spaced Repetition Model for Language Learning A Training-free and Reference-free Summarization Evaluation Metric via Centrality-weighted Relevance and Self-referenced Redundancy A Transcription Scheme for Languages Employing the Arabic Script Motivated by Speech Processing Applications A Transfer Model Using a Typed Feature Structure Rewriting System With Inheritance A Transformation-Based Learning Method on Generating Korean Standard Pronunciation A Transformation-based Parsing Technique With Anytime Properties A Transformational Biencoder with In-Domain Negative Sampling for Zero-Shot Entity Linking A Transformer Approach to Contextual Sarcasm Detection in Twitter A Transformer Architecture for the Prediction of Cognate Reflexes A Transformer Based Approach towards Identification of Discourse Unit Segments and Connectives A Transformer-Based Multi-Source Automatic Post-Editing System A Transformer-based Approach for Source Code Summarization A Transformer-based joint-encoding for Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis A Transition-Based Algorithm for Unrestricted AMR Parsing A Transition-Based Dependency Parser Using a Dynamic Parsing Strategy A Transition-Based Directed Acyclic Graph Parser for UCCA A Transition-Based Parser for 2-Planar Dependency Structures A Transition-Based System for Joint Lexical and Syntactic Analysis A Transition-Based System for Joint Part-of-Speech Tagging and Labeled Non-Projective Dependency Parsing A Transition-based Algorithm for AMR Parsing A Transition-based Model for Joint Segmentation, POS-tagging and Normalization A Transition-based Parser for Unscoped Episodic Logical Forms A Transition-based System for Universal Dependency Parsing A Transitive Model for Extracting Translation Equivalents of Web Queries through Anchor Text Mining A Translation Aid System with a Stratified Lookup Interface A Translation Model for Sentence Retrieval A Translation-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Preserving Logical Property of Relations A Translator's Workstation A Transparent Framework for Evaluating Unintended Demographic Bias in Word Embeddings A Treatment of Functional Definite Descriptions A Treatment of Negative Descriptions of Typed Feature Structures A Tree Adjoining Grammar Analysis of the Syntax and Semantics of extitIt-Clefts A Tree Extension for CoNLL-RDF A Tree Kernel-Based Unified Framework for Chinese Zero Anaphora Resolution A Tree Sequence Alignment-based Tree-to-Tree Translation Model A Tree Transducer Model for Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars A Tree-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation A Tree-to-Sequence Model for Neural NLG in Task-Oriented Dialog A Tree-to-String Phrase-based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Tree.Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the N Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech Recognition A Treebank Query System Based on an Extracted Tree Grammar A Trellis-Based Algorithm For Estimating The Parameters Of Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammar A Trial of Japanese Text Input System Using Speech Recognition A Trigger Language Model-based IR System A Trio Neural Model for Dynamic Entity Relatedness Ranking A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue A Tuneable Performance Grammar A Turkish Database for Psycholinguistic Studies Based on Frequency, Age of Acquisition, and Imageability A Turkish-German Code-Switching Corpus A Tutor for Teaching English as a Second Language for Deaf Users of American Sign Language A Tutorial Markov Analysis of Effective Human Tutorial Sessions A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation A Twin-Candidate Based Approach for Event Pronoun Resolution using Composite Kernel A Twin-Candidate Model for Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution A Twin-Candidate Model of Coreference Resolution with Non-Anaphor Identification Capability A Twitter Corpus and Benchmark Resources for German Sentiment Analysis A Twitter Corpus for Hindi-English Code Mixed POS Tagging A Two Level Model for Context Sensitive Inference Rules A Two-Level Dialogue Representation A Two-Level Interpretation of Modality in Human-Robot Dialogue A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lexical Semantics and Tense/Aspect A Two-Level Morphological Analyser for the Indonesian Language A Two-Level Morphological Analysis of Korean A Two-Phase Approach Towards Identifying Argument Structure in Natural Language A Two-Phase Approach for Building Vietnamese WordNet A Two-Stage Approach for Computing Associative Responses to a Set of Stimulus Words A Two-Stage Approach for Generating Unbiased Estimates of Text Complexity A Two-Stage Approach to Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging A Two-Stage Classifier for Sentiment Analysis A Two-Stage Domain Selection Framework for Extensible Multi-Domain Spoken Dialogue Systems A Two-Stage Masked LM Method for Term Set Expansion A Two-Stage Parser for Multilingual Dependency Parsing A Two-Stage Parsing Method for Text-Level Discourse Analysis A Two-Staged Model For Content Determination A Two-Step Approach for Automatic OCR Post-Correction A Two-Step Approach for Implicit Event Argument Detection A Two-Step Named Entity Recognizer for Open-Domain Search Queries A Two-Stream AMR-enhanced Model for Document-level Event Argument Extraction A Two-Tier User Simulation Model for Reinforcement Learning of Adaptive Referring Expression Generation Policies A Two-Way Approach to Structural Transfer in MT A Two-level Approach to Coding Dialogue for Discourse Structure: Activities of the 1998 DRI Working Group on Higher-level Structures A Two-level Classifier for Discriminating Similar Languages A Two-level Morphology of Malagasy A Two-phase Prototypical Network Model for Incremental Few-shot Relation Classification A Two-stage Approach for Extending Event Detection to New Types via Neural Networks A Two-stage Bootstrapping Algorithm for Relation Extraction A Two-stage Model for Slot Filling in Low-resource Settings: Domain-agnostic Non-slot Reduction and Pretrained Contextual Embeddings A Two-stage Sieve Approach for Quote Attribution A Two-stage Statistical Word Segmentation System for Chinese A Two-step Approach to Sentence Compression of Spoken Utterances A Type-Driven Tensor-Based Semantics for CCG A Type-Logical Approach to Potential Consructions in Japanese A Type-Theoretical system for the FraCaS test suite: Grammatical Framework meets Coq A Type-coherent, Expressive Representation as an Initial Step to Language Understanding A Type-theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation A UIMA Database Interface for Managing NLP-related Text Annotations A Unicode Based Adaptive Segmentor A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions A Unification based Approach to the Morphological Analysis and Generation of Arabic A Unification-Based ID/LP Parsing Schema A Unification-Based Parser for Relational Grammar A Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation for Coordinate Constructs A Unification-based Approach to Morpho-syntactic Parsing of Agglutinative and Other (Highly) Inflectional Languages A Unification-based Grammar of Serial Verb Constructions A Unified Account of Polarity Phenomena A Unified Analysis to Surpass Comparative and Experiential Aspect A Unified Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech recognition and Machine Translation A Unified Approach to Minimum Risk Training and Decoding A Unified Approach to Tense in Japanese A Unified Approach to Transliteration-based Text Input with Online Spelling Correction A Unified Architecture for Semantic Role Labeling and Relation Classification A Unified Encoding of Structures in Transition Systems A Unified Event Coreference Resolution by Integrating Multiple Resolvers A Unified Feature Representation for Lexical Connotations A Unified Framework For Automatic Evaluation Using 4-Gram Co-occurrence Statistics A Unified Framework for Discourse Argument Identification via Shallow Semantic Parsing A Unified Framework for Grammar Error Correction A Unified Framework for Multilingual and Code-Mixed Visual Question Answering A Unified Framework for Scope Learning via Simplified Shallow Semantic Parsing A Unified Framework for Structured Prediction: From Theory to Practice A Unified Generative Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis A Unified Generative Framework for Various NER Subtasks A Unified Graph Model for Sentence-Based Opinion Retrieval A Unified Kernel Approach for Learning Typed Sentence Rewritings A Unified Learning Framework of Skip-Grams and Global Vectors A Unified Linear-Time Framework for Sentence-Level Discourse Parsing A Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition A Unified Management and Processing of Word-Forms, Idioms and Analytical Compounds A Unified Method for Extracting Simple and Multiword Verbs with Valence Information and Application for Hungarian A Unified Model for Arabizi Detection and Transliteration using Sequence-to-Sequence Models A Unified Model for Extractive and Abstractive Summarization using Inconsistency Loss A Unified Model for Soft Linguistic Reordering Constraints in Statistical Machine Translation A Unified Model for Topics, Events and Users on Twitter A Unified Model for Word Sense Representation and Disambiguation A Unified Model of Phrasal and Sentential Evidence for Information Extraction A Unified Model of Thai Romanization and Word Segmentation A Unified Morpho-Syntactic Scheme of Stanford Dependencies A Unified Multi-task Adversarial Learning Framework for Pharmacovigilance Mining A Unified Multilingual Semantic Representation of Concepts A Unified Neural Architecture for Joint Dialog Act Segmentation and Recognition in Spoken Dialog System A Unified Neural Coherence Model A Unified Neural Network Model for Geolocating Twitter Users A Unified Probabilistic Approach to Referring Expressions A Unified Representation for Morphological, Syntactic, Semantic, and Referential Annotations A Unified RvNN Framework for End-to-End Chinese Discourse Parsing A Unified SMT Framework Combining MIRA and MERT A Unified Sentence Space for Categorical Distributional-Compositional Semantics: Theory and Experiments A Unified Sequence Labeling Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction A Unified Single Scan Algorithm for Japanese Base Phrase Chunking and Dependency Parsing A Unified Span-Based Approach for Opinion Mining with Syntactic Constituents A Unified Speaker Adaptation Approach for ASR A Unified Statistical Model for the Identification of English BaseNP A Unified Syntactic Model for Parsing Fluent and Disfluent Speech A Unified Syntax-aware Framework for Semantic Role Labeling A Unified Tagging Approach to Text Normalization A Unified Theory of Irony and Its Computational Formalization A Unified Topic-Style Model for Online Discussions A Unified and Discriminative Soft Syntactic Constraint Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associations A Uniform Approach to Underspecification and Parallelism A Uniform Architecture for Parsing and Generation A Uniform Architecture for Parsing, Generation and Transfer A Uniform Formal Framework for Parsing A Uniform Method of Grammar Extraction and Its Applications A Uniform Treatment of Pragmatic Inferences in Simple and Complex Utterances and Sequences of Utterances A Unifying Theory of Transition-based and Sequence Labeling Parsing A Unigram Orientation Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Universal Dependencies Conversion Pipeline for a Penn-format Constituency Treebank A Universal Dependencies Corpora Maintenance Methodology Using Downstream Application A Universal Framework for Inductive Transfer Parsing across Multi-typed Treebanks A Universal System for Automatic Text-to-Phonetics Conversion A Usage-Based Model of Early Grammatical Development A Useful-based Evaluation of Reading Support Systems: Comprehension, Reading Speed and Effective Speed A User Friendly A T N Programming Environment (APE) A User Interface-Level Integration Method for Multiple Automatic Speech Translation Systems A User Study of the Incremental Learning in NMT A User Study: Technology to Increase Teachers' Linguistic Awareness to Improve Instructional Language Support for English Language Learners A User and NLP-Assisted Strategic Workflow for a Social Semantic OWL 2-Based Knowledge Platform A User-Based Usability Assessment of Raw Machine Translated Technical Instructions A Utility Model of Authors in the Scientific Community A Utility-Driven Approach to Question Ranking in Social QA A VIEW of Russian: Visual Input Enhancement and Adaptive Feedback A VSM-based Statistical Model for the Semantic Relation Interpretation of Noun-Modifier Pairs A Vague Sense Classifier for Detecting Vague Definitions in Ontologies A Variational Approach to Weakly Supervised Document-Level Multi-Aspect Sentiment Classification A Variational Hierarchical Model for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization A Vector Space Approach for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis A Vector Space Model for Subjectivity Classification in Urdu aided by Co-Training A Vector Space for Distributional Semantics for Entailment A Vector-Based Algorithm for Chinese Text Classification A Verbal and Gestural Corpus of Story Retellings to an Expressive Embodied Virtual Character A Very Large Dictionary with Paradigmatic, Syntagmatic, and Paronymic A Very Low Resource Language Speech Corpus for Computational Language Documentation Experiments A Very Very Large Corpus Doesn't Always Yield Reliable Estimates A Vietnamese Dataset for Evaluating Machine Reading Comprehension A Vietnamese Dialog Act Corpus Based on ISO 24617-2 standard A View From the Crowd: Evaluation Challenges for Time-Offset Interaction Applications A View of Parsing A View on Dialogue Move Taxonomies for Tutorial Dialogues A Virtual Manipulative for Learning Log-Linear Models A Visual Analytics System for Cluster Exploration A Visual Attention Grounding Neural Model for Multimodal Machine Translation A Visual Representation of Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus A Visualization Approach for Rapid Labeling of Clinical Notes for Smoking Status Extraction A Visualization method for machine translation evaluation results A Visually-Grounded Parallel Corpus with Phrase-to-Region Linking A Visually-grounded First-person Dialogue Dataset with Verbal and Non-verbal Responses A Visuospatial Dataset for Naturalistic Verb Learning A Voice Enabled Procedure Browser for the International Space Station A Voice-Enabled Phrase-Based Translation System A Voting Mechanism for Named Entity Translation in English--Chinese Question Answering A Walk on the Other Side: Using SMT Components in a Transfer-Based Translation System A Walk-Based Semantically Enriched Tree Kernel Over Distributed Word Representations A Walk-based Model on Entity Graphs for Relation Extraction A Weakly Supervised Bayesian Model for Violence Detection in Social Media A Weakly Supervised Learning Approach for Spoken Language Understanding A Weakly Supervised Model for Sentence-Level Semantic Orientation Analysis with Multiple Experts A Weakly-supervised Approach to Argumentative Zoning of Scientific Documents A Wearable Headset Speech-to-Speech Translation System A Web Application for the Diagnostic Evaluation of Machine Translation over Specific Linguistic Phenomena A Web Application using RDF/RDFS for Metadata Navigation A Web Interface for Diachronic Semantic Search in Spanish A Web Service Enabling Gradable Post-edition of Pre-translations Produced by Existing Translation Tools: Practical Use to Provide High-quality Translation of an Online Encyclopedia A Web Service for Pre-segmenting Very Long Transcribed Speech Recordings A Web Survey on the Use of Active Learning to Support Annotation of Text Data A Web Tool for Building Parallel Corpora of Spoken and Sign Languages A Web-Based Interactive Computer Aided Translation Tool A Web-Based Interactive Tool for Creating, Inspecting, Editing, and Publishing Etymological Datasets A Web-Based System for Automatic Language Skill Assessment: EVALING A Web-Enabled and Speech-Enhanced Parallel Corpus of Greek-Bulgarian Cultural Texts A Web-Trained Extraction Summarization System A Web-based Annotation Framework For Large-Scale Text Correction A Web-based Collaborative Annotation and Consolidation Tool A Web-based Collaborative Evaluation Tool for Automatically Learned Relation Extraction Patterns A Web-based Demonstrator of a Multi-lingual Phrase-based Translation System A Web-based English Proofing System for English as a Second Language Users A Web-based Evaluation Framework for Spatial Instruction-Giving Systems A Web-based Framework for Collecting and Assessing Highlighted Sentences in a Document A Web-based Geo-resolution Annotation and Evaluation Tool A Web-based Instructional Platform for Contraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and Parsing A Web-based System for Crowd-in-the-Loop Dependency Treebanking A Web-based Tool for the Integrated Annotation of Semantic and Syntactic Structures A Web-framework for ODIN Annotation A Web-scale system for scientific knowledge exploration A Weighted Combination of Text and Image Classifiers for User Gender Inference A Weighted Finite State Transducer Implementation of the Alignment Template Model for Statistical Machine Translation A Weighted Lexicon of French Event Names A Weighted Robust Parsing Approach to Semantic Annotation A Well-Composed Text is Half Done! Composition Sampling for Diverse Conditional Generation A Wide-Coverage Context-Free Grammar for Icelandic and an Accompanying Parsing System A Wide-Coverage Symbolic Natural Language Inference System A Wikipedia-LDA Model for Entity Linking with Batch Size Changing Instance Selection A Wind of Change: Detecting and Evaluating Lexical Semantic Change across Times and Domains A Wizard-of-Oz Environment to Study Referring Expression Generation in a Situated Spoken Dialogue Task A Wizard-of-Oz Study on A Non-Task-Oriented Dialog Systems That Reacts to User Engagement A Word Clustering Approach to Domain Adaptation: Effective Parsing of Biomedical Texts A Word Database for Natural Language Processing A Word Embedding Approach to Identifying Verb-Noun Idiomatic Combinations A Word Embedding Approach to Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions A Word Labeling Approach to Thai Sentence Boundary Detection and POS Tagging A Word Reordering Model for Improved Machine Translation A Word Segmentation Method with Dynamic Adapting to Text Using Inductive Learning A Word Selection Model Based on Lexical Semantic Knowledge in English Generation A Word is Worth A Thousand Dollars: Adversarial Attack on Tweets Fools Stock Prediction A Word-Class Approach to Labeling PSCFG Rules for Machine Translation A Word-Complexity Lexicon and A Neural Readability Ranking Model for Lexical Simplification A Word-Embedding-based Sense Index for Regular Polysemy Representation A Word-and-Paradigm Workflow for Fieldwork Annotation A Word-to-Word Model of Translational Equivalence A WordNet-Based Approach to Named Entites Recognition A Workbench for Finding Structure in Texts A Workbench for Rapid Generation of Cross-Lingual Summaries A Workflow Manager for Complex NLP and Content Curation Workflows A Working Memory Model for Task-oriented Dialog Response Generation A Working Report on Statistically Modeling Dative Variation in Mandarin Chinese A Wrong Answer or a Wrong Question? An Intricate Relationship between Question Reformulation and Answer Selection in Conversational Question Answering A `Tree Adjoining' Grammar without adjoining: The case of scrambling in German A ``Maximal Exclusion'' Approach to Structural Uncertainty in Dynamic Syntax A ``Person'' in the Interface: Effects on User Perceptions of Multibiometrics A ``not-so-shallow'' parser for collocational analysis A basic survey of practical machine translation A belief tracking challenge task for spoken dialog systems A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora A best-first alignment algorithm for automatic extraction of transfer mappings from bilingual corpora A bidirectional Russian-English MT system (ETAP-3) A bidirectional mapping between English and CNF-based reasoners A biscriptual morphological transducer for Crimean Tatar A bootstrap approach to automatically generating lexical transfer rules A broad-coverage collection of portable NLP components for building shareable analysis pipelines A case study of German into English by machine translation: to evaluate Moses using Moses for Mere Mortals A case study on context-bound referring expression generation A case study on supervised classification of Swedish pseudo-coordination A case study on using speech-to-translation alignments for language documentation A causal framework for explaining the predictions of black-box sequence-to-sequence models A centralized approach to managing multiple lexical resources A chance-corrected measure of inter-annotator agreement for syntax A chart parser for analyzing modern standard Arabic sentence A closer look at the performance of neural language models on reflexive anaphor licensing A cluster-based representation for multi-system MT evaluation A clustering approach for translationese identification A cognitive study of subjectivity extraction in sentiment annotation A collaborative system for building and maintaining wordnets. A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection A combination of hierarchical systems with forced alignments from phrase-based systems A compact Representation of prosodically relevant Knowledge in a Speech Dialogue System A compact data structure for searchable translation memories A compact encoding of a DTG grammar A comparative User Evaluation of Terminology Management Tools for Interpreters A comparative study of Japanese and English sublanguage patterns A comparative study of word embeddings and other features for lexical complexity detection in French A comparative study on compositional translation estimation using a domain/topic-specific corpus collected from the Web A comparison and analysis of models for event trigger detection A comparison and combination of segmental and fixed-frame signal representations in NMF-based word recognition A comparison between CNNs and WFAs for Sequence Classification A comparison of Bayesian estimators for unsupervised Hidden Markov Model POS taggers A comparison of Named-Entity Disambiguation and Word Sense Disambiguation A comparison of linguistically and statistically enhanced models for speech-to-speech machine translation A comparison of mixture and vector space techniques for translation model adaptation A comparison of models of word meaning in context A comparison of statistical association measures for identifying dependency-based collocations in various languages. A comparison of the XTAG and CLE Grammars for English A comparison of unsupervised methods for Part-of-Speech Tagging in Chinese A comparison study on patient-psychologist voice diarization A compression based algorithm for Chinese word segmentation A computational account of comparative implicatures for a spoken dialogue agent A computational analysis of poetic style: Imagism and its influence on modern professional and amateur poetry A computational approach to politeness with application to social factors A computational framework for a cognitive model of human translation processes A computational model of multi-modal grounding for human robot interaction A concurrent approach to the automatic extraction of subsegmental primes and phonological constituents from speech A confidence index for Machine Translation A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms A constrained graph algebra for semantic parsing with AMRs A constraint-based approach to morphological analysis (preliminaries) A context-based model for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter A controlled language at Airbus A controlled skip parser A convex and feature-rich discriminative approach to dependency grammar induction A convex relaxation for weakly supervised relation extraction A corpus based morphological analyzer for unvocalized modern Hebrew A corpus of German political speeches from the 21st century A corpus of K'iche' annotated for morphosyntactic structure A corpus of post-edited translations (Un corpus d'erreurs de traduction) [in French] A corpus study of clause combination A corpus-based analysis of Chinese relative clauses produced by Japanese and Thai learners A corpus-based comparative study of light verbs in three Chinese speech communities A corpus-based evaluation method for Distributional Semantic Models A corpus-based study of braised dishes in Chinese-English menus A corpus-based study on synesthesia in Korean ordinary language A corpus-based taxonomy of question responses A corpus-centered approach to spoken language translation A critical survey on measuring success in rank-based keyword assignment to documents A critique of word similarity as a method for evaluating distributional semantic models A customizable, self-learning parameterized MT system: the next generation A data-driven approach to verbal multiword expression detection. PARSEME Shared Task system description paper A data-driven model of explanations for a chatbot that helps to practice conversation in a foreign language A database of German definitory contexts from selected web sources A dataset and baselines for sequential open-domain question answering A dataset for identifying actionable feedback in collaborative software development A decoding algorithm for word lattice translation in speech translation A deep-learning based native-language classification by using a latent semantic analysis for the NLI Shared Task 2017 A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets A demo of FORGe: the Pompeu Fabra Open Rule-based Generator A description and demonstration of SAFAR framework A detailed investigation of Bias Errors in Post-editing of MT output A deterministic dependency parser for Japanese A development Environment for an MTT-Based Sentence Generator A diachronic evaluation of gender asymmetry in euphemism A dialogue system with contextually appropriate spoken output intonation A dictionary and a grammar of French compounds (Un dictionnaire et une grammaire de composes francais) [in French] A dictionary- and rule-based system for identification of bacteria and habitats in text A discriminative framework of integrating translation memory features into SMT A discriminative language model with pseudo-negative samples A discriminative parser of the LR family for phrase structure parsing (Un analyseur discriminant de la famille LR pour l'analyse en constituants) [in French] A dissemination workshop for introducing young Italian students to NLP A distantly supervised dataset for automated data extraction from diagnostic studies A distributed cloud-based dialog system for conversational application development A distributed inflection model for translating into morphologically rich languages A distributional similarity approach to the detection of semantic change in the Google Books Ngram corpus. A domain adaption Word Segmenter For Sighan Backoff 2010 A domain-agnostic approach for opinion prediction on speech A double-blind experiment on interannotator agreement: the case of dependency syntax and Finnish A dual-encoding system for dialect classification A dynamic dictionary for discovering indirect translation equivalents A farewell to arms: Non-verbal communication for non-humanoid robots A fast finite-state relaxation method for enforcing global constraints on sequence decoding A fast partial parse of natural language sentences using a connectionist method A faster parsing algorithm for Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars A fine-grained corpus annotation schema of German nephrology records A fine-grained error analysis of NMT, SMT and RBMT output for English-to-Dutch A fine-grained evaluation framework for machine translation system development A finite-state framework for log-linear models in machine translation A finite-state morphological analyser for Paraguayan Guarani A first evaluation of logic form identification systems A first order semantic approach to adjectival inference A flexible distributed architecture for NLP system development and use A flexible framework for collocation retrieval and translation from parallel and comparable corpora A fourth level of linguistic analysis A framework for interactive and automatic refinement of transfer-based machine translation A framework for representing lexical resources A framework for streamlined statistical prediction using topic models A framework for the automatic inference of stochastic turn-taking styles A free and open-source tool that reads movie subtitles aloud A free terminology extraction suite A free/open-source rule-based machine translation system for Crimean Tatar to Turkish A fully Bayesian approach to unsupervised part-of-speech tagging A fully discriminative training framework for Statistical Machine Translation (Un cadre d'apprentissage integralement discriminant pour la traduction statistique) [in French] A fully unsupervised approach for mining parallel data from comparable corpora A general framework for information extraction using dynamic span graphs A general framework for minimizing translation effort: towards a principled combination of translation technologies in computer-aided translation A general scheme for broad-coverage multimodal annotation A generalization of mildly context-sensitive formalisms A generalized method for iterative error mining in parsing results A generative model for unsupervised discovery of relations and argument classes from clinical texts A generative perspective on verbs and their readings A generative re-ranking model for dependency parsing A generic architecture for data-driven dependency parsing A generic multi-lingual open source platform for limited-domain medical speech translation A glimpse of assistive technology in daily life A global analysis of metrics used for measuring performance in natural language processing A global model for joint lemmatization and part-of-speech prediction A gloss-centered algorithm for disambiguation A glossary in print: the problems and rewards of producing your own glossary for sale A glossary on your word processor A grammar design accommodating packed argument frame information on verbs A graphical framework to detect and categorize diverse opinions from online news A greedy decoder for phrase-based statistical machine translation A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning A hedging annotation scheme focused on epistemic phrases for informal language A heuristic-based approach for systematic error correction of gaze data for reading A hierarchical approach to vision-based language generation: from simple sentences to complex natural language A hierarchy of local TDGs A high speed transcription interface for annotating primary linguistic data A howling success or a working sea? Testing what BERT knows about metaphors A human evaluation of English-Irish statistical and neural machine translation A hybrid approach for automatic clause boundary identification in Hindi A hybrid approach for extracting semantic relations from texts A hybrid approach to deriving selectional preferences A hybrid approach to word order transfer in the English-to-Vietnamese machine translation A hybrid back-transliteration system for Japanese A hybrid pipeline of rules and machine learning to filter web-crawled parallel corpora A hybrid system for Chinese-English patent machine translation A hybrid word alignment approach to improve translation lexicons with compound words and idiomatic expressions A joint inference of deep case analysis and zero subject generation for Japanese-to-English statistical machine translation A joint model of word segmentation and phonological variation for English word-final /t/-deletion A knowledge-driven approach to text meaning processing A la decouverte de la polysemie des specificites du francais technique A la recherche des temps perdus : Variations sur le rythme en francais (Regional Variations of Speech Rhythm in French: In Search of Lost Times) [in French] A language-independent LESK based approach to Word Sense Disambiguation A language-independent method for the alignement of parallel corpora A language-independent method for the extraction of RDF verbalization templates A language-neutral sparse-data algorithm for extracting translation patterns A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference A large-scale computational study of content preservation measures for text style transfer and paraphrase generation A large-scale study of the effects of word frequency and predictability in naturalistic reading A larger-scale evaluation resource of terms and their shift direction for diachronic lexical semantics A learning approach to improving sentence-level MT evaluation A learning of object structures by verbalism A left-to-right breadth-first algorithm for subcategorization frame selection of Japanese verbs A lexicalist approach to the translation of colloquial text A lexicon of perception for the identification of synaesthetic metaphors in corpora A linear time extension of deterministic pushdown automata A linguistic approach for knowledge extraction from an Arabic text (Une approche linguistique pour l'extraction des connaissances dans un texte arabe) [in French] A linguistically-motivated 2-stage Tree to Graph Transformation A linguistically-motivated annotation model of modality in English and Spanish: Insights from MULTINOT A little goes a long way: Improving toxic language classification despite data scarcity A little perturbation makes a difference: Treebank augmentation by perturbation improves transfer parsing A log-linear model with an n-gram reference distribution for accurate HPSG parsing A logical approach to structure sharing in TAGs A logical treatment of semi-free word order and bounded discontinuous constituency A logical-based corpus for cross-lingual evaluation A low-budget tagger for Old Czech A low-complexity, broad-coverage probabilistic Dependency Parser for English A machine learning approach to the identification of WH gaps A machine-assisted human translation system for technical documents A machine-learning based model to identify PhD-level skills in job ads A matter of framing: The impact of linguistic formalism on probing results A memory-based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts A message processing system with object-centered semantics A method for Automatic Text Summarization using Consensus of Multiple Similarity Measures and Ranking Techniques A method for designing a lexical entry on the basis of the electronic dictionary LES VERBES FRANCAIS (Comment elaborer un article lexicologique a partir du dictionnaire electronique Les Verbes Francais) [in French] A method for in-depth comparative evaluation: How (dis)similar are outputs of pos taggers, dependency parsers and coreference resolvers really? A method for the approximation of incremental understanding of explicit utterance meaning using predictive models in finite domains A method for translation of paralinguistic information A method of analyzing Japanese speech act types A method of evaluation of the quality of translated text A methodological note on the definition of semantic annotation languages (short paper) A micro-computer program for checking translation at sentence level A mixed approach for Chinese word segmentation A mixture-of-experts framework for text classification A model for multimodal reference resolution A model for the interaction of lexical and non-lexical knowledge in the determination of word meaning A model of back-channel acknowledgements in spoken dialogue A model of generalization in distributional learning of phonetic categories A model of local coherence effects in human sentence processing as consequences of updates from bottom-up prior to posterior beliefs A model of rapid phonotactic generalization A model of suspense for narrative generation A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars A model to predict lexical complexity and to grade words (Un modele pour predire la complexite lexicale et graduer les mots) [in French] A modernised version of the Glossa corpus search system A modular open-source focused crawler for mining monolingual and bilingual corpora from the web A morph-based and a word-based treebank for Beja A morphological analyser for Kven A morphological analyser for machine translation based on finite-state transducers A mostly unlexicalized model for recognizing textual entailment A multi-constraint structured hinge loss for named-entity recognition A multi-language translation example browser A multi-level multimedia concordancer for spoken language corpora (Un concordancier multi-niveaux et multimedia pour des corpus oraux) [in French] A multi-lingual and cross-domain analysis of features for text simplification A multi-party attentive listening robot which stimulates involvement from side participants A multi-source approach for Breton--French hybrid machine translation A multidimensional analysis: speaking style of learner speech across proficiency levels A multilevel framework for incremental development of MT systems A multilingual collection of CoNLL-U-compatible morphological lexicons A multimodal corpus for the evaluation of computational models for (grounded) language acquisition A multistrategy approach to improving pronunciation by analogy A multivariate model for classifying texts' readability A negative case analysis of visual grounding methods for VQA A neural interlingua for multilingual machine translation A neural joint model for Vietnamese word segmentation, POS tagging and dependency parsing A neural parser as a direct classifier for head-final languages A new Dictionary of Swedish Pronunciation A new Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems A new approach to the translating telephone A new diagnostic system for J-E translation ILTS by global matching algorithm and POST parser A new dictionary structure for bi-directional MT system A new evaluation method for speech translation systems and a case study on ATR-MATRIX from Japanese to English A new look at Pattani Malay Initial Geminates: a statistical and machine learning approach A new look at possessive reflexivization: A comparative study between Czech and Russian A new metagrammar compiler A new method for the study of correlations between MT evaluation metrics A new model of syntactic description A new semantic similarity measure evaluated in word sense disambiguation A non-DNN Feature Engineering Approach to Dependency Parsing -- FBAML at CoNLL 2017 Shared Task A non-contiguous Tree Sequence Alignment-based Model for Statistical Machine Translation A non-expert Kaldi recipe for Vietnamese Speech Recognition System A non-programming introduction to computer science via NLP,IR,and AI A non-projective dependency parser A non-projective greedy dependency parser with bidirectional LSTMs A novel alignment model inspired on IBM Model 1 A novel approach to mapping FrameNet lexical units to WordNet synsets (short paper) A novel dependency-to-string model for statistical machine translation A novel string-to-string distance measure with applications to machine translation evaluation A paradigm-based morphological analyzer A parallel collection of clinical trials in Portuguese and English A parser without a dictionary as a tool for research into French syntax A pattern-learning based, hybrid model for the syntactic analysis of structural relationships among Japanese clauses A phoneme clustering algorithm based on the obligatory contour principle A phonetic model of non-native spoken word processing A picture is worth a thousand words: Using OpenClipArt library for enriching IndoWordNet A pilot study towards end-to-end MT training A pipelined multi-engine approach to Chinese-to-Korean machine translation: MATES/CK A platform for collaborative semantic annotation A practical Message-to-Speech strategy for dialogue systems A practical and linguistically-motivated approach to compositional distributional semantics A practical perspective on connective generation A preliminary approach to extract drugs by combining UMLS resources and USAN naming conventions A preliminary study on automatic identification of patient smoking status in unstructured electronic health records A preliminary study on similarity-preserving digital book identifiers A principle-based Korean/Japanese machine translation system: NARA A principle-based hierarchical representation of LTAGs A probabilistic approach to linguistic analysis in machine translation output evaluation A probabilistic feature-based fill-up for SMT A probabilistic segment model combining lexical cohesion and disruption for topic segmentation (Un modele segmental probabiliste combinant cohesion lexicale et rupture lexicale pour la segmentation thematique) [in French] A procedure assistant for astronauts in a functional programming architecture, with step previewing and spoken correction of dialogue moves A professional bulletin board for translators, an online members database, a new structure for printed directories A program for automatically selecting the best output from multiple machine translation engines A proof of concept on triangular test evaluation for Natural Language Generation A proposal to automatically build and maintain gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by using Wikipedia A prototype dependency treebank for Breton A prototype finite-state morphological analyser for Chukchi A pseudonymisation method for language documentation corpora: An experiment with spoken Komi A psychologically plausible and computationally effective approach to learning syntax A quantitative analysis of gender differences in movies using psycholinguistic normatives A quantitative investigation of English adnominal modifiers A quantitative probe into the hierarchical structure of written Chinese A quantitative view of feedback lexical markers in conversational French A re-examination of lexical association measures A recipe for annotating grounded clarifications A recognition-based meta-scheme for dialogue acts annotation A redefinition of Embedded Push-Down Automata A relatedness benchmark to test the role of determiners in compositional distributional semantics A repository of semantic types in the MIMIC II database clinical notes A reproduction of Apple's bi-directional LSTM models for language identification in short strings A research perspective on how to democratize machine translation and translation aids aiming at high quality final output A resource-light phrase scheme for language-portable MT A review of Spanish corpora annotated with negation A review of terminological work being done in Indian languages A robust and hybrid deep-linguistic theory applied to large-scale parsing A robust category guesser for Dutch medical language A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddings A rule based approach for automatic clause boundary detection and classification in Hindi A rule-based approach to unknown word recognition in Arabic A rule-based machine translation system from Serbo-Croatian to Macedonian A rule-based system for cross-lingual parsing of Romance languages with Universal Dependencies A scalable cross-language metasearch architecture for multilingual information access on the Web A scaleable automated quality assurance technique for semantic representations and proposition banks A self-extending lexicon: description of a word learning program A semantic relatedness metric based on free link structure (short paper) A semantic-affective compositional approach for the affective labelling of adjective-noun and noun-noun pairs A semantically-based approach to the annotation of narrative style A semantically-derived subset of English for hardware verification A semi automatic annotation approach for ontological and terminological knowledge acquisition A sense-based lexicon of count and mass expressions: The Bochum English Countability Lexicon A sequence to sequence transformer data logic experiment A sequence-to-sequence approach for document-level relation extraction A shared task involving multi-label classification of clinical free text A short proof that O 2 is an MCFL A simple and effective weighted phrase extraction for machine translation adaptation A simple approach to make dialogue systems incremental (Vers une approche simplifiee pour introduire le caractere incremental dans les systemes de dialogue) [in French] A simple feature-copying approach for long-distance dependencies A simple multilingual machine translation system A simple real-word error detection and correction using local word bigram and trigram A situation-based approach to spoken dialog translation between different social roles A software for language education and rehabilitation of autistic-like children A software system for describing a grammar of machine translation: GRADE A specification and validating parser for simplified technical Spanish A spell-checker and thesaurus for Bambara (Bamanankan) (Un verificateur orthographique pour la langue bambara) [in French] A split-gesture, competitive, coupled oscillator model of syllable structure predicts the emergence of edge gemination and degemination A standard representation framework for TAG A state-of-the-art statistical machine translation system based on Moses A statistical approach for Non-Sentential Utterance Resolution for Interactive QA System A step towards incremental generation of logical forms A step towards the detection of semantic variants of terms in technical documents A strategy for generating evaluative arguments A strategy for solving translation relevant ambiguities in a multilingual machine translation system A string-to-graph constructive alignment algorithm for discrete and probabilistic language modeling A strong baseline for question relevancy ranking A structure-enhanced graph convolutional network for sentiment analysis A structure-sharing parser for lexicalized grammars A study of attention-based neural machine translation model on Indian languages A study of semantic augmentation of word embeddings for extractive summarization A study of semantic projection from single word terms to multi-word terms in the environment domain A study on irony within the context of 7x1-PT corpus A study on multiple interpretations of frequency adverbs in Japanese A study on the production of collocations by European Portuguese learners A subtree-based factorization of dependency parsing A supervised approach to taxonomy extraction using word embeddings A surface-based approach to identifying discourse markers and elementary textual units in unrestricted texts A surprisal--duration trade-off across and within the world's languages A surprisingly effective out-of-the-box char2char model on the E2E NLG Challenge dataset A survey for Multi-Document Summarization A survey of Shading Techniques for Facial Deformations on Sign Language Avatars A survey of embedding models of entities and relationships for knowledge graph completion A survey of part-of-speech tagging approaches applied to K'iche' A survey of termbanks worldwide A survey on improving NLP models with human explanations A survey on the role of negation in sentiment analysis A syntax-based part-of-speech analyser A system for Japanese/English/Korean multilingual patent retrieval A system for fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis of Chinese A system for object-oriented dialogue in Swedish A system to mine large-scale bilingual dictionaries from monolingual web pages A systematic comparison of methods for low-resource dependency parsing on genuinely low-resource languages A systematic evaluation of MBOT in statistical machine translation A tabular interpretation of bottom-up automata for TAG A tagged and aligned corpus for the study of Proper Names in translation A tagger/lemmatiser for Dutch medical language A taste of MALT A template matching approach for detecting pronunciation mismatch A temporal expression recognition system for medical documents by A temporal model of text periodicities using Gaussian Processes A test suite for evaluation of English-to-Korean machine translation systems A text-writing system for Easy-to-Read German evaluated with low-literate users with cognitive impairment A three-way perspective on scientific discourse annotation for knowledge extraction A tool for building multilingual voice questionnaires A tool for detecting French-English cognates and false friends A tool for extracting sense-disambiguated example sentences through user feedback A topic-based sentence representation for extractive text summarization A trainable transfer-based MT approach for languages with limited resources A transformation-based approach to argument labeling A transformational-based learner for dependency grammars in discharge summaries A translation aid system using flexible text retrieval based on syntax-matching A translation model for languages of accessing countries A tree-to-tree alignment-based model for statistical machine translation A tunable language model for statistical machine translation A two-level syntax-based approach to Arabic-English statistical machine translation A type-theoretical reduction of morphological, syntactic and semantic compositionality to a single level of description A unification-based approach to multiple VP Ellipsis resolution A unified account of the semantics of discourse particles A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages A unified example-based and lexicalist approach to Machine Translation A unified framework for phrase-based, hierarchical, and syntax-based statistical machine translation A unified lexical processing framework based on the Margin Infused Relaxed Algorithm. A case study on the Romanian Language A unified statistical model for generalized translation memory system A unifying framework for modeling acoustic/prosodic entrainment: definition and evaluation on two large corpora A universal approach to translating numerical and time expressions A user study to compare two conversational assistants designed for people with hearing impairments A user's experience of the LOGOS machine translation system: a manager's viewpoint A user-centric model of voting intention from Social Media A valency dictionary architecture for Machine Translation A verb lexicon model for deep sentiment analysis and opinion mining applications A vere eller a ha, det er sporsmalet (To be or to have, that is the question) [In Norwegian] A vis-a-vis evaluation of MT paradigms for linguistically distant languages A vision-grounded dataset for predicting typical locations for verbs A way of using a small MT system in industry A widely used machine translation service and its migration to a free/open-source solution: the case of Softcatala A word-based approach for diacritic restoration in Maori A word-grammar based morphological analyzer for agglutinative languages A working, non-trivial, topically indifferent NLG System for 17 languages A «Portrait» Approach to Multichannel Discourse A* CCG Parsing with a Supertag and Dependency Factored Model A* CCG Parsing with a Supertag-factored Model A* Parsing: Fast Exact Viterbi Parse Selection A-Scrambling and Subjecthood in Korean: An Experimental Approach A2N: Attending to Neighbors for Knowledge Graph Inference A3-108 Machine Translation System for LoResMT 2019 A3-108 Machine Translation System for Similar Language Translation Shared Task 2020 A3-108 Machine Translation System for Similar Language Translation Shared Task 2021 A: An Experimental Investigation into... B: ...Split Utterances ABARUAH at SemEval-2019 Task 5 : Bi-directional LSTM for Hate Speech Detection ABC: Attention with Bounded-memory Control ABCD: A Graph Framework to Convert Complex Sentences to a Covering Set of Simple Sentences ABCNN: Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Sentence Pairs ABL: Alignment-Based Learning ABNIRML: Analyzing the Behavior of Neural IR Models ABSA-Bench: Towards the Unified Evaluation of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Research ABSApp: A Portable Weakly-Supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Extraction System ABSTRACT Shake-and-Bake Machine Translation ACBiMA: Advanced Chinese Bi-Character Word Morphological Analyzer ACCOLE : Annotation Collaborative d'erreurs de traduction pour COrpus aLignEs (ACCOLE: A Collaborative Platform of Error Annotation for Aligned Corpus) ACCOLE : Annotation Collaborative d'erreurs de traduction pour COrpus aLignEs, multi-cibles, et Annotation d'Expressions Poly-lexicales (ACCOLE: A Collaborative Platform of Error Annotation for Aligned) ACCURAT Toolkit for Multi-Level Alignment and Information Extraction from Comparable Corpora ACE: Automatic Colloquialism, Typographical and Orthographic Errors Detection for Chinese Language ACL 2013 MultiLing Pilot Overview ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: A Life of Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Encounters with Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Influences and Inferences ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Old Linguists Never Die, They Only Get Obligatorily Deleted ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: On Whose Shoulders? ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Some Points in a Time ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Brain as a Statistical Inference Engine---and You Can Too ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Dawn of Statistical ASR and MT ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: The Right Tools: Reflections on Computation and Language ACL Lifetime Achievement Award: Word Play ACL in 1977 ACNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 6: A Supervised Approach for Definition Extraction ACOLAD Plateforme pour l'edition collaborative dependancielle (ACOLAD: platform for collaborative dependency annotation) [in French] ACOLAD un environnement pour l'edition de corpus de dependances ACTSA: Annotated Corpus for Telugu Sentiment Analysis AD3: Attentive Deep Document Dater ADAM- An Architecture for xml-based Dialogue Annotation on Multiple levels ADAPT Centre Cone Team at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A Similarity-Based Logistic Regression Approach to Multi-choice Question Answering in an Examinations Shared Task ADAPT at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: A Multinomial Naive Bayes Classification Approach for Customer Feedback Analysis task ADAPT at SemEval-2018 Task 9: Skip-Gram Word Embeddings for Unsupervised Hypernym Discovery in Specialised Corpora ADEPT: An Adjective-Dependent Plausibility Task ADIDA: Automatic Dialect Identification for Arabic ADVISER: A Dialog System Framework for Education & Research ADVISER: A Toolkit for Developing Multi-modal, Multi-domain and Socially-engaged Conversational Agents ADePT: Auto-encoder based Differentially Private Text Transformation AER: do we need to ``improve'' our alignments? AESOP: Paraphrase Generation with Adaptive Syntactic Control AET: Web-based Adjective Exploration Tool for German AFET: Automatic Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Hierarchical Partial-Label Embedding AGIF: An Adaptive Graph-Interactive Framework for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling AGILE - a system for multilingual generation of technical instructions AGORA. Multilingual Multiplatform Architecture for the development of Natural Language Voice Services AGRR 2019: Corpus for Gapping Resolution in Russian AI Blues at FinSBD Shared Task: CRF-based Sentence Boundary Detection in PDF Noisy Text in the Financial Domain AI ML NIT Patna @ TRAC - 2: Deep Learning Approach for Multi-lingual Aggression Identification AI Sensing for Robotics using Deep Learning based Visual and Language Modeling AI Werewolf Agent with Reasoning Using Role Patterns and Heuristics AI-KU at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Word Embeddings and Substring Features for Complex Word Identification AI-KU: Using Co-Occurrence Modeling for Semantic Similarity AI-KU: Using Substitute Vectors and Co-Occurrence Modeling For Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation AIA-BDE: A Corpus of FAQs in Portuguese and their Variations AIDA-UPM at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Exploring Multimodal Late Information Fusion for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification AIDA2: A Hybrid Approach for Token and Sentence Level Dialect Identification in Arabic AIDA: Artificial Intelligent Dialogue Agent AIDA: Identifying Code Switching in Informal Arabic Text AIFB-WebScience at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Relation Extraction First - Using Relation Extraction to Identify Entities AIG Investments.AI at the FinSBD Task: Sentence Boundary Detection through Sequence Labelling and BERT Fine-tuning AIMH at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Multimodal Classification Using an Ensemble of Transformer Models AIMU: Actionable Items for Meeting Understanding AIN: Fast and Accurate Sequence Labeling with Approximate Inference Network AIR-based light clients for supporting Moses engine training AISFG: Abundant Information Slot Filling Generator AIT FHSTP at GermEval 2021: Automatic Fact Claiming Detection with Multilingual Transformer Models AIT-QA: Question Answering Dataset over Complex Tables in the Airline Industry AKTSKI at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis for Consumer Reviews ALANIS at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Feature Engineering Approach to Irony Detection in English Tweets ALB at SemEval-2018 Task 10: A System for Capturing Discriminative Attributes ALBERT-BiLSTM for Sequential Metaphor Detection ALEM at CASE 2021 Task 1: Multilingual Text Classification on News Articles ALEN App: Argumentative Writing Support To Foster English Language Learning ALEP-Based Distributed Grammar Engineering ALICE++: Adversarial Training for Robust and Effective Temporal Reasoning ALICE: Active Learning with Contrastive Natural Language Explanations ALL Dolphins Are Intelligent and SOME Are Friendly: Probing BERT for Nouns' Semantic Properties and their Prototypicality ALS at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: Answer Localization System for Multi-Choice Question Answering in Exams ALT Explored: Integrating an Online Dialectometric Tool and an Online Dialect Atlas ALT Submission for OSACT Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection ALT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Arabic and English Offensive Language Identification in Social Media ALT-J/C: a prototype Japanese-to-Chinese automatic language translation system ALT-J/M a prototype Japanese-to-Malay translation system ALTER: Auxiliary Text Rewriting Tool for Natural Language Generation ALTFLASH: a Japanese-to-English machine translation system for market flash reports ALTN: Word Alignment Features for Cross-lingual Textual Entailment ALTO: Active Learning with Topic Overviews for Speeding Label Induction and Document Labeling ALUE: Arabic Language Understanding Evaluation AM-FM: A Semantic Framework for Translation Quality Assessment AM2iCo: Evaluating Word Meaning in Context across Low-Resource Languages with Adversarial Examples AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models AMALGUM -- A Free, Balanced, Multilayer English Web Corpus AMBER: A Modified BLEU, Enhanced Ranking Metric AMBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model with Multi-Grained Tokenization AMBRA: A Ranking Approach to Temporal Text Classification AMEX AI Labs at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Contextualized fine-tuning of BERT for Structured Sentiment Analysis AMEX AI-Labs: An Investigative Study on Extractive Summarization of Financial Documents AMEX-AI-LABS: Investigating Transfer Learning for Title Detection in Table of Contents Generation AMISCO: The Austrian German Multi-Sensor Corpus AMORE-UPF at SemEval-2018 Task 4: BiLSTM with Entity Library AMPAR and NERPA systems of machine translation: some specific features of software and technology AMPERSAND: Argument Mining for PERSuAsive oNline Discussions AMR Beyond the Sentence: the Multi-sentence AMR corpus AMR Parsing as Graph Prediction with Latent Alignment AMR Parsing as Sequence-to-Graph Transduction AMR Parsing using Stack-LSTMs AMR Parsing via Graph-Sequence Iterative Inference AMR Parsing with Action-Pointer Transformer AMR Parsing with Latent Structural Information AMR Parsing with an Incremental Joint Model AMR Quality Rating with a Lightweight CNN AMR dependency parsing with a typed semantic algebra AMR-DA: Data Augmentation by Abstract Meaning Representation AMR-To-Text Generation with Graph Transformer AMR-to-text Generation with Synchronous Node Replacement Grammar AMR-to-text generation as a Traveling Salesman Problem AMRICA: an AMR Inspector for Cross-language Alignments AMS ADRN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Suitable Image-text Multimodal Joint Modeling Method for Multi-task Misogyny Identification AMU-EURANOVA at CASE 2021 Task 1: Assessing the stability of multilingual BERT AMUSED: A Multi-Stream Vector Representation Method for Use in Natural Dialogue AMesure: A Web Platform to Assist the Clear Writing of Administrative Texts AMesure: a readability formula for administrative texts (AMESURE: une plateforme de lisibilite pour les textes administratifs) [in French] AMuSE-WSD: An All-in-one Multilingual System for Easy Word Sense Disambiguation AN ARCHITECTURE FOR A UNIVERSAL LEXICON: A Case Study on Shared Syntactic Information in Japanese, Hindi, Bengali, Greek, and English ANA at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion detection in Conversations through hierarchical LSTMs and BERT ANA at SemEval-2020 Task 4: MUlti-task learNIng for cOmmonsense reasoNing (UNION) ANCOR, the first large French speaking corpus of conversational speech annotated in coreference to be freely available (ANCOR, premier corpus de francais parle d'envergure annote en coreference et distribue librement) [in French] ANCOR-AS: Enriching the ANCOR Corpus with Syntactic Annotations AND does not mean OR: Using Formal Languages to Study Language Models' Representations ANDES at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A Jointly-trained BERT Multilingual Model for Offensive Language Detection ANDI at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting complexity in context using distributional models, behavioural norms, and lexical resources ANEW+: Automatic Expansion and Validation of Affective Norms of Words Lexicons in Multiple Languages ANLIzing the Adversarial Natural Language Inference Dataset ANNA: Enhanced Language Representation for Question Answering ANNIS: Complex Multilevel Annotations in a Linguistic Database ANNLOR: A Naive Notation-system for Lexical Outputs Ranking ANNODIS: une approche outillee de l'annotation de structures discursives ANTS: A Framework for Retrieval of Text Segments in Unstructured Documents ANTUSD: A Large Chinese Sentiment Dictionary ANU-CSIRO at MEDIQA 2019: Question Answering Using Deep Contextual Knowledge ANVITA Machine Translation System for WAT 2021 MultiIndicMT Shared Task APE at Scale and Its Implications on MT Evaluation Biases APE through Neural and Statistical MT with Augmented Data. ADAPT/DCU Submission to the WMT 2019 APE Shared Task APE-QUEST APE-QUEST: an MT Quality Gate APE: Argument Pair Extraction from Peer Review and Rebuttal via Multi-task Learning APIRecX: Cross-Library API Recommendation via Pre-Trained Language Model APLenty: annotation tool for creating high-quality datasets using active and proactive learning APPLYING A BEAM SEARCH TO TRANSITION-BASED DEPENDENCY PARSING: A CASE STUDY FOR FRENCH WITH THE TALISMANE SUITE (L'apport du faisceau dans l'analyse syntaxique en dependances par transitions : etudes de cas avec l'analyseur Talismane) [in French] APRIL: Interactively Learning to Summarise by Combining Active Preference Learning and Reinforcement Learning APRO: All-Pairs Ranking Optimization for MT Tuning APo-VAE: Text Generation in Hyperbolic Space AR-ASAG An ARabic Dataset for Automatic Short Answer Grading Evaluation ARAML: A Stable Adversarial Training Framework for Text Generation ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic ARBUS, A Tool for Developing Application Grammars ARE: Instance Splitting Strategies for Dependency Relation-Based Information Extraction AREDSUM: Adaptive Redundancy-Aware Iterative Sentence Ranking for Extractive Document Summarization ARES: A Reading Comprehension Ensembling Service ARHNet - Leveraging Community Interaction for Detection of Religious Hate Speech in Arabic ARMAN: Pre-training with Semantically Selecting and Reordering of Sentences for Persian Abstractive Summarization ARNE - A tool for Namend Entity Recognition from Arabic Text ARNOR: Attention Regularization based Noise Reduction for Distant Supervision Relation Classification ARRAU: Linguistically-Motivated Annotation of Anaphoric Descriptions ARTA: Collection and Classification of Ambiguous Requests and Thoughtful Actions ARTU / TU Wien and Artificial Researcher@ LongSumm 20 ASAD: Arabic Social media Analytics and unDerstanding ASAP++: Enriching the ASAP Automated Essay Grading Dataset with Essay Attribute Scores ASAP: A Chinese Review Dataset Towards Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis and Rating Prediction ASAP: Automatic Semantic Alignment for Phrases ASCM: An Answer Space Clustered Prompting Method without Answer Engineering ASCOF --- A Modular Multilevel System for French-German Translation ASIREM Participation at the Discriminating Similar Languages Shared Task 2016 ASM Kernel: Graph Kernel using Approximate Subgraph Matching for Relation Extraction ASMA: A System for Automatic Segmentation and Morpho-Syntactic Disambiguation of Modern Standard Arabic ASOBEK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Sentence Representation with Character N-gram Embeddings for Semantic Textual Similarity ASPEC: Asian Scientific Paper Excerpt Corpus ASPECTNEWS: Aspect-Oriented Summarization of News Documents ASR Adaptation for E-commerce Chatbots using Cross-Utterance Context and Multi-Task Language Modeling ASR for Documenting Acutely Under-Resourced Indigenous Languages ASR for Non-standardised Languages with Dialectal Variation: the case of Swiss German ASR-based Features for Emotion Recognition: A Transfer Learning Approach ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Ensemble of Tuned Transformer-based Models for PCL Detection ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Transformer-based Models for Meme Classification ASSET: A Dataset for Tuning and Evaluation of Sentence Simplification Models with Multiple Rewriting Transformations ASSIST : un moteur de recherche specialise pour l'analyse des cadres d'experiences ASSIST: Automated Semantic Assistance for Translators ASSIST: Towards Label Noise-Robust Dialogue State Tracking ASTD: Arabic Sentiment Tweets Dataset ASU OPTO at OSACT4 - Offensive Language Detection for Arabic text ASU at TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task: Explanation ReGeneration using Language Models and Iterative Re-Ranking ASU: An Experimental Study on Applying Deep Learning in Twitter Named Entity Recognition. ASVUniOfLeipzig: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter using Data-driven Machine Learning Techniques AStarTwice at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Span Detection Using RoBERTa-CRF, Domain Specific Pre-Training and Self-Training AT&T: The Tag&Parse Approach to Semantic Parsing of Robot Spatial Commands ATC-ANNO: Semantic Annotation for Air Traffic Control with Assistive Auto-Annotation ATLAS ATLAS - Human Language Technologies integrated within a Multilingual Web Content Management System ATLAS -- A New Text Alignment Architecture ATLAS II: a machine translation system using conceptual structures as an interlingua ATLAS: Fujitsu Machine Translation System ATN Grammar Modeling in Applied Linguistics ATR-SLT System for SENSEVAL-2 Japanese Translation Task ATT-0: Submission to Generation Challenges 2011 Surface Realization Shared Task ATT1: Temporal Annotation Using Big Windows and Rich Syntactic and Semantic Features AUEB at BioASQ 6: Document and Snippet Retrieval AUEB-ABSA at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Ensembles of Classifiers and Embeddings for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis AUEB: Two Stage Sentiment Analysis of Social Network Messages AUG: A combined classification and clustering approach for web people disambiguation AUT Document Alignment Framework for BUCC Workshop Shared Task AUTH @ CLSciSumm 20, LaySumm 20, LongSumm 20 AUTOHOME-ORCA at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Application of BERT for Fact-Checking in Community Forums AUTOLEX: An Automatic Lexicon Builder for Minority Languages Using an Open Corpus AUTOMATIC MODEL REFINEMENT - with an application to tagging AUTONOTE2: Network Mediated Natural Language Communication in a Personal Information Retrieval System AUTOSUMM: Automatic Model Creation for Text Summarization AVA: an Automatic eValuation Approach for Question Answering Systems AVAB-DBS: an Audio-Visual Affect Bursts Database for Synthesis AVASAG: A German Sign Language Translation System for Public Services (short paper) AVATecH: Audio/Video Technology for Humanities Research AVAYA: Sentiment Analysis on Twitter with Self-Training and Polarity Lexicon Expansion AVENTINUS, GATE and Swedish Lingware AVM Description Compilation using Types as Modes AVocaDo: Strategy for Adapting Vocabulary to Downstream Domain AWARE -- DAG-transformations for Semantic Analysis AX Semantics' Submission to the CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task AX Semantics' Submission to the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task AX Semantics' Submission to the Surface Realization Shared Task 2018 AZMAT: Sentence Similarity Using Associative Matrices AaltoNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Ensembling Task-adaptive Pretrained Transformers for Multilingual Complex NER Ab Antiquo: Neural Proto-language Reconstruction Ab Initio: Automatic Latin Proto-word Reconstruction Abbreviation Expander - a Web-based System for Easy Reading of Technical Documents Abbreviation Explorer - an interactive system for pre-evaluation of Unsupervised Abbreviation Disambiguation Abduction for Discourse Interpretation: A Probabilistic Framework AbductionRules: Training Transformers to Explain Unexpected Inputs Abductive Explanation of Dialogue Misunderstandings Abductive Explanation-based Learning Improves Parsing Accuracy and Efficiency Abductive Inference for Interpretation of Metaphors Abductive Reasoning for Syntactic Realization Abductive Reasoning with a Large Knowledge Base for Discourse Processing About Emotion Identification in Visual Sentiment Analysis About Inferences in a Crowdsourced Lexical-Semantic Network About Time: Do Transformers Learn Temporal Verbal Aspect? About these proceedings Absolute and Relative Properties in Geographic Referring Expressions Abstract Anaphora Resolution in Danish Abstract Coreference in a Multilingual Perspective: a View on Czech and German Abstract Generation Based on Rhetorical Structure Extraction Abstract Graphs and Abstract Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion Abstract Linguistic Resources for Text Planning Abstract Meaning Representation Guided Graph Encoding and Decoding for Joint Information Extraction Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Abstract Meaning Representation for Human-Robot Dialogue Abstract Meaning Representation for MWE: A study of the mapping of aspectuality based on Mandarin light verb jiayi Abstract Meaning Representation for Multi-Document Summarization Abstract Meaning Representation for Paraphrase Detection Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking Abstract Meaning Representation of Constructions: The More We Include, the Better the Representation Abstract Representations of Plot Structure Abstract Syntax Networks for Code Generation and Semantic Parsing Abstract Syntax as Interlingua: Scaling Up the Grammatical Framework from Controlled Languages to Robust Pipelines Abstract Text Summarization: A Low Resource Challenge Abstract verbs Abstract, Rationale, Stance: A Joint Model for Scientific Claim Verification Abstraction Is Harmful in Language Learning Abstraction Summarization for Managing the Biomedical Research Literature Abstraction and Generalisation in Semantic Role Labels: PropBank, VerbNet or both? Abstraction not Memory: BERT and the English Article System Abstraction ou hallucination ? Etat des lieux et evaluation du risque pour les modeles de generation de resumes automatiques de type sequence-a-sequence (Abstraction or Hallucination ? Status and Risk assessment for sequence-to-sequence Automatic) Abstractive Compression of Captions with Attentive Recurrent Neural Networks Abstractive Document Summarization with Word Embedding Reconstruction Abstractive Document Summarization with a Graph-Based Attentional Neural Model Abstractive Document Summarization without Parallel Data Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Entailment and Fusion Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Joint Learning with Single-Document Summarization Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization via Phrase Selection and Merging Abstractive Multi-document Summarization by Partial Tree Extraction, Recombination and Linearization Abstractive Multi-document Summarization with Semantic Information Extraction Abstractive News Summarization based on Event Semantic Link Network Abstractive Sentence Summarization with Attentive Recurrent Neural Networks Abstractive Summarization of Line Graphs from Popular Media Abstractive Summarization of Product Reviews Using Discourse Structure Abstractive Summarization of Reddit Posts with Multi-level Memory Networks Abstractive Summarization of Spoken and Written Conversations Based on Phrasal Queries Abstractive Text Summarization Based on Deep Learning and Semantic Content Generalization Abstractive Text Summarization based on Language Model Conditioning and Locality Modeling Abstractive Text Summarization for Sanskrit Prose: A Study of Methods and Approaches Abstractive Text Summarization using Sequence-to-sequence RNNs and Beyond Abstractive Text Summarization: Enhancing Sequence-to-Sequence Models Using Word Sense Disambiguation and Semantic Content Generalization Abstractive Text-Image Summarization Using Multi-Modal Attentional Hierarchical RNN Abstractive Timeline Summarization Abstractive Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization using Paraphrastic Sentence Fusion Abu-MaTran at WMT 2014 Translation Task: Two-step Data Selection and RBMT-Style Synthetic Rules Abu-MaTran at WMT 2015 Translation Task: Morphological Segmentation and Web Crawling Abu-MaTran at WMT 2016 Translation Task: Deep Learning, Morphological Segmentation and Tuning on Character Sequences AbuseAnalyzer: Abuse Detection, Severity and Target Prediction for Gab Posts Abusive Language Detection on Arabic Social Media Abusive Language Detection using Syntactic Dependency Graphs Abusive Language Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks Abusive Language on Social Media Through the Legal Looking Glass Abusive content detection in transliterated Bengali-English social media corpus Abusive language in Spanish children and young teenager's conversations: data preparation and short text classification with contextual word embeddings AcTune: Uncertainty-Based Active Self-Training for Active Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models Academic-Industrial Perspective on the Development and Deployment of a Moderation System for a Newspaper Website Accelerated Estimation of Conditional Random Fields using a Pseudo-Likelihood-inspired Perceptron Variant Accelerated High-Quality Mutual-Information Based Word Clustering Accelerated Reinforcement Learning for Sentence Generation by Vocabulary Prediction Accelerated Training of Maximum Margin Markov Models for Sequence Labeling: A Case Study of NP Chunking Accelerating Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent for Neural Machine Translation Accelerating BERT Inference for Sequence Labeling via Early-Exit Accelerating Code Search with Deep Hashing and Code Classification Accelerating Corporate Research in the Development, Application, and Deployment of Human Language Technologies Accelerating NMT Batched Beam Decoding with LMBR Posteriors for Deployment Accelerating Natural Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialog Accelerating Neural Transformer via an Average Attention Network Accelerating Sparse Matrix Operations in Neural Networks on Graphics Processing Units Accelerating Text Communication via Abbreviated Sentence Input Accelerating the Annotation of Sparse Named Entities by Dynamic Sentence Selection Accent Adaptation for the Air Traffic Control Domain AccentDB: A Database of Non-Native English Accents to Assist Neural Speech Recognition Accented Pronouns and Unusual Antecedents: A Corpus Study Accenting Deaccenting and Information Structure in Italian Dialogue Accenting and Deaccenting: a Declarative Approach Accenting unknown words in a specialized language Accentuation de mots inconnus : application au thesaurus biomedical MeSH Acceptability Prediction by Means of Grammaticality Quantification Acces au contenu semantique en langue de specialite : extraction des prescriptions et concepts medicaux (Accessing the semantic content in a specialized language: extracting prescriptions and medical concepts) Acces lexical et reconnaissance du voisement en voix chuchotee (Lexical acces and recognition of voicing in whisper) Accessibility among Situations : Pragmatics of Disjunction in Japanese Accessing GermaNet Data and Computing Semantic Relatedness Accessing Internet-based business communication services in your own language Accessing Linked Open Data via A Common Ontology Accessing and Elaborating Walenty - a Valence Dictionary of Polish - via Internet Browser Accessing the ANW Dictionary Accessor Variety Criteria for Chinese Word Extraction Accommodating Context Change Accommodation of Conversational Code-Choice Accommodation temporelle chez l'enfant dans une tache de parole alternee (Children's temporal accommodation in an alternated naming task) Accountable Error Characterization Accounting for Agreement Phenomena in Sentence Comprehension with Transformer Language Models: Effects of Similarity-based Interference on Surprisal and Attention Accounting ngrams and multi-word terms can improve topic models Accumulation of Lexical Sets: Acquisition of Dictionary Resources and Production of New Lexical Sets Accuracy and robustness in measuring the lexical similarity of semantic role fillers for automatic semantic MT evaluation Accuracy of Automatic Cross-Corpus Emotion Labeling for Conversational Speech Corpus Commonization Accuracy-Based Scoring for DOT: Towards Direct Error Minimization for Data-Oriented Translation Accuracy-Based Scoring for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Accurate Argumentative Zoning with Maximum Entropy models Accurate Collocation Extraction Using a Multilingual Parser Accurate Context-Free Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar Accurate Cross-lingual Projection between Count-based Word Vectors by Exploiting Translatable Context Pairs Accurate Deep Syntactic Parsing of Graphs: The Case of French Accurate Evaluation of Segment-level Machine Translation Metrics Accurate Function Parsing Accurate Identification of the Karta (Subject) Relation in Bangla Accurate Information Extraction from Research Papers using Conditional Random Fields Accurate Language Identification of Twitter Messages Accurate Learning for Chinese Function Tags from Minimal Features Accurate Linear-Time Chinese Word Segmentation via Embedding Matching Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence Accurate Non-Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Accurate Online Posterior Alignments for Principled Lexically-Constrained Decoding Accurate Parallel Fragment Extraction from Quasi--Comparable Corpora using Alignment Model and Translation Lexicon Accurate Parsing of the Proposition Bank Accurate Parsing with Compact Tree-Substitution Grammars: Double-DOP Accurate Pinyin-English Codeswitched Language Identification Accurate SHRG-Based Semantic Parsing Accurate Semantic Class Classifier for Coreference Resolution Accurate Supervised and Semi-Supervised Machine Reading for Long Documents Accurate Text-Enhanced Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Accurate Unbounded Dependency Recovery using Generalized Categorial Grammars Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing Accurate Unsupervised Joint Named-Entity Extraction from Unaligned Parallel Text Accurate Word Alignment Induction from Neural Machine Translation Accurate Word Segmentation and POS Tagging for Japanese Microblogs: Corpus Annotation and Joint Modeling with Lexical Normalization Accurate Word Segmentation using Transliteration and Language Model Projection Accurate and Robust LFG-Based Generation for Chinese Accurate polyglot semantic parsing with DAG grammars Accurate semantic textual similarity for cleaning noisy parallel corpora using semantic machine translation evaluation metric: The NRC supervised submissions to the Parallel Corpus Filtering task Accurately predicting post-editing time & labor for cost management Acharya - A Text Editor and Framework for working with Indic Scripts Achievements of the PRINCIPLE Project: Promoting MT for Croatian, Icelandic, Irish and Norwegian Achieving Accurate Conclusions in Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Metrics Achieving Bidirectionality Achieving Conversational Goals with Unsupervised Post-hoc Knowledge Injection Achieving Goals in Collaboration: Analysis of Estonian Institutional Calls Achieving Model Robustness through Discrete Adversarial Training Achieving Open Vocabulary Neural Machine Translation with Hybrid Word-Character Models Achieving Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems Achieving Verified Robustness to Symbol Substitutions via Interval Bound Propagation Achieving commercial-quality translation with example-based methods Achilles: NiCT/ATR Chinese Morphological Analyzer for the Fourth Sighan Bakeoff Acknowledgement Entity Recognition in CORD-19 Papers Acknowledgment Use with Synthesized and Recorded Prompts Acknowledgments in Human-Computer Interaction Acoustic Correlates of Contrastive Stress in Compound Words versus Verbal Phrase in Mandarin Chinese Acoustic Model Compression with MAP adaptation Acoustic Model Optimization for Multilingual Speech Recognition Acoustic Modeling of Subword Units for Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Speech Recognition Acoustic Variability in the Speech of Children with Cerebral Palsy Acoustic Word Disambiguation with Phonogical Features in Danish ASR Acoustic transformations to improve the intelligibility of dysarthric speech Acoustic, Phonetic and Prosodic Features of Parkinson's disease Speech Acoustic-Phonetic Approach for ASR of Less Resourced Languages Using Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Information Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment and Social Behavior Acoustic-Prosodic and Lexical Cues to Deception and Trust: Deciphering How People Detect Lies Acoustic-prosodic entrainment in Slovak, Spanish, English and Chinese: A cross-linguistic comparison Acoustic-to-Word Models with Conversational Context Information Acoustical Pre-Processing for Robust Speech Recognition Acquiring Annotated Data with Cross-lingual Explicitation for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Acquiring Applicable Common Sense Knowledge from the Web Acquiring Collocations for Lexical Choice between Near-Synonyms Acquiring Compound Word Translations both Automatically and Dynamically Acquiring Core Meanings of Words, Represented as Jackendoff-Style Conceptual Structures, From Correlated Streams of Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Input Acquiring Disambiguation Rules From Text Acquiring Domain-Specific Dialog Information from Task-Oriented Human-Human Interaction through an Unsupervised Learning Acquiring Event Relation Knowledge by Learning Cooccurrence Patterns and Fertilizing Cooccurrence Samples with Verbal Nouns Acquiring High Quality Non-Expert Knowledge from On-Demand Workforce Acquiring Human-like Feature-Based Conceptual Representations from Corpora Acquiring Hyponymy Relations from Web Documents Acquiring Inference Rules with Temporal Constraints by Using Japanese Coordinated Sentences and Noun-Verb Co-occurrences Acquiring Knowledge From Encyclopedic Texts Acquiring Knowledge from the Web to be used as Selectors for Noun Sense Disambiguation Acquiring Opposition Relations among Italian Verb Senses using Crowdsourcing Acquiring Predicate Paraphrases from News Tweets Acquiring Predicate-Argument Mapping Information from Multilingual Texts Acquiring Receptive Morphology: A Connectionist Model Acquiring Sense Tagged Examples using Relevance Feedback Acquiring Social Knowledge about Personality and Driving-related Behavior Acquiring Strongly-related Events using Predicate-argument Co-occurring Statistics and Case Frames Acquiring Structured Temporal Representation via Crowdsourcing: A Feasibility Study Acquiring Synonyms from Monolingual Comparable Texts Acquiring Topic Features to improve Event Extraction: in Pre-selected and Balanced Collections Acquiring Translation Equivalences of Multiword Expressions by Normalized Correlation Frequencies Acquiring Verb Classes Through Bottom-Up Semantic Verb Clustering Acquiring Vocabulary for Predictive Text Entry through Dynamic Reuse of a Small User Corpus Acquiring a Dictionary of Emotion-Provoking Events Acquiring a Formality-Informed Lexical Resource for Style Analysis Acquiring an Ontology for a Fundamental Vocabulary Acquiring and Evaluating a Dialog Corpus through a Dialog Simulation Technique Acquiring and Exploiting the User's Knowledge in Guidance Interactions Acquiring and Generalizing Causal Inference Rules from Deverbal Noun Constructions Acquiring and representing semantic information in a Lexical Knowledge Base Acquiring distributed representations for verb-object pairs by using word2vec Acquiring entailment pairs across languages and domains: A Data Analysis Acquiring language from speech by learning to remember and predict Acquiring the Meaning of Discourse Markers Acquisition System for Arabic Noun Morphology Acquisition and Assessment of Semantic Content for the Generation of Elaborateness and Indirectness in Spoken Dialogue Systems Acquisition and enrichment of morphological and morphosemantic knowledge from the French Wiktionary Acquisition automatique de sens a partir d'operations morphologiques en francais : etudes de cas Acquisition automatique de terminologie a partir de corpus de texte (Automatic terminology acquisition from text corpora) Acquisition automatique de traductions de termes complexes par comparaison de « mondes lexicaux » sur le Web Acquisition de concepts bilingues a partir du Web Acquisition de grammaires locales pour l'extraction de relations entre entites nommees Acquisition de la phonologie en langue seconde : le cas de la perception des groupes de consonnes du francais par des apprenants vietnamiens (Second Language Phonology Acquisition: the perception of French consonant groups by Vietnamese learners.) [in French] Acquisition de paraphrases sous-phrastiques depuis des paraphrases d'enonces Acquisition de relations lexicales desambiguisees a partir du Web Acquisition et evaluation sur corpus de proprietes de sous-categorisation syntaxique Acquisition et reconnaissance automatique d'expressions et d'appels vocaux dans un habitat. (Acquisition and recognition of expressions and vocal calls in a smart home) Acquisition morphologique a partir d'un dictionnaire informatise Acquisition of Common Sense Knowledge for Basic Level Concepts Acquisition of Computational-Semantic Lexicons from Machine Readable Lexical Resources Acquisition of Concentrated Modification Structure from Logical Formula Acquisition of Conceptual Data Models from Natural Language Descriptions Acquisition of Desires before Beliefs: A Computional Investigation Acquisition of English-Chinese Transliterated Word Pairs from Parallel-Aligned Texts using a Statistical Machine Transliteration Model Acquisition of Inflectional Morphology in Artificial Neural Networks With Prior Knowledge Acquisition of Kowledge Data by Analyzing Natural Language Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus Acquisition of Lexical Paraphrases from Texts Acquisition of Named-Entity-Related Relations for Searching Acquisition of Noncontiguous Class Attributes from Web Search Queries Acquisition of Phrase Correspondences Using Natural Deduction Proofs Acquisition of Selectional Patterns Acquisition of Semantic Classes for Adjectives from Distributional Evidence Acquisition of Semantic Information From an On-Line Dictionary Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons: Using Word Sense Disambiguation to Improve Precision Acquisition of Translation Lexicons for Historically Unwritten Languages via Bridging Loanwords Acquisition of Unknown Word Paradigms for Large-Scale Grammars Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text Acquisition of a Language Computational Model for NLP Acquisition of a Lexicon from Semantic Representations of Sentences Acquisition of bilingual MT lexicons from OCRed dictionaries Acquisition of semantic relations between terms: how far can we get with standard NLP tools? Acquisition semi-automatique de collocations a partir de corpus monolingues et multilingues comparables Acquisition semi-automatique de relations lexicales bilingues (francais-anglais) a partir du Web Acquisition terminologique en arabe: Etat de l'art (Terminological acquisition on MSA : State of the art) Acquisition terminologique pour identifier les mots-cles d'articles scientifiques (Terminological acquisition for identifying keywords of scientific articles) [in French] Acquisition, Representation and Usage of Conceptual Hierarchies Acquistion of the Morphological Structure of the Lexicon Based on Lexical Similarity and Formal Analogy Acronym recognition and processing in 22 languages Across Languages and Genres: Creating a Universal Annotation Scheme for Textual Relations Across-the-Board Extraction in Minimalist Grammars Acrostic Poem Generation ActPerFL: Active Personalized Federated Learning Action Languages and Question Answering Action Relations in Rationale Clauses and Means Clauses Action Verb Corpus Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Action-Sensitive Phonological Dependencies Actions Speak Louder than Words: Evaluating Parsers in the Context of Natural Language Understanding Systems for Human-Robot Interaction Active Annotation Active Curriculum Learning Active Deep Networks for Semi-Supervised Sentiment Classification Active Defense Against Social Engineering: The Case for Human Language Technology Active Dual Supervision: Reducing the Cost of Annotating Examples and Features Active Evaluation: Efficient NLG Evaluation with Few Pairwise Comparisons Active Imitation Learning with Noisy Guidance Active Knowledge Structures in Natural Language Understanding Active Learning Approaches to Enhancing Neural Machine Translation Active Learning Based Corpus Annotation Active Learning Strategies for Support Vector Machines, Application to Temporal Relation Classification Active Learning and the Irish Treebank Active Learning and the Total Cost of Annotation Active Learning by Acquiring Contrastive Examples Active Learning by Labeling Features Active Learning for Anaphora Resolution Active Learning for Assisted Corpus Construction: A Case Study in Knowledge Discovery from Biomedical Text Active Learning for BERT: An Empirical Study Active Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Active Learning for Classifying Phone Sequences from Unsupervised Phonotactic Models Active Learning for Constrained Dirichlet Process Mixture Models Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Active Learning for Coreference Resolution using Discrete Annotation Active Learning for Dependency Parsing Using Partially Annotated Sentences Active Learning for Dependency Parsing by A Committee of Parsers Active Learning for Dependency Parsing with Partial Annotation Active Learning for Financial Investment Reports Active Learning for Imbalanced Sentiment Classification Active Learning for Interactive Neural Machine Translation of Data Streams Active Learning for Interactive Relation Extraction in a French Newspaper's Articles Active Learning for Multilingual Statistical Machine Translation Active Learning for New Domains in Natural Language Understanding Active Learning for Part-of-Speech Tagging: Accelerating Corpus Annotation Active Learning for Phenotyping Tasks Active Learning for Post-Editing Based Incrementally Retrained MT Active Learning for Sequence Tagging with Deep Pre-trained Models and Bayesian Uncertainty Estimates Active Learning for Statistical Natural Language Parsing Active Learning for Statistical Phrase-based Machine Translation Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation with Methods for Addressing the Class Imbalance Problem Active Learning for the Identification of Nonliteral Language Active Learning in Example-Based Machine Translation Active Learning in Noisy Conditions for Spoken Language Understanding Active Learning of Extractive Reference Summaries for Lecture Speech Summarization Active Learning via Membership Query Synthesis for Semi-Supervised Sentence Classification Active Learning with Amazon Mechanical Turk Active Learning with Confidence Active Learning with Constrained Topic Model Active Learning with Efficient Feature Weighting Methods for Improving Data Quality and Classification Accuracy Active Learning with Multiple Annotations for Comparable Data Classification Task Active Learning with Rationales for Text Classification Active Learning with Sampling by Uncertainty and Density for Word Sense Disambiguation and Text Classification Active Learning-Based Elicitation for Semi-Supervised Word Alignment Active Sample Selection for Named Entity Transliteration Active Schemata and Their Role in Semantic Parsing Active Semi-Supervised Learning for Improving Word Alignment Active Sentence Learning by Adversarial Uncertainty Sampling in Discrete Space Active Sentiment Domain Adaptation Active Testing: An Unbiased Evaluation Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Active Zipfian Sampling for Statistical Parser Training Active and Passive Gestures - Problems with the Resolution of Deictic and Elliptic Expressions in a Multimodal System Active error detection and resolution for speech-to-speech translation Active learning and negative evidence for language identification Active learning for HPSG parse selection Active learning for deep semantic parsing Active learning for detection of stance components Active learning for interactive machine translation Active learning for sense annotation Active$^2$ Learning: Actively reducing redundancies in Active Learning methods for Sequence Tagging and Machine Translation ActiveAnno: General-Purpose Document-Level Annotation Tool with Active Learning Integration ActiveEA: Active Learning for Neural Entity Alignment Activity Modeling in Email Activity detection for information access to oral communication Actor-Double-Critic: Incorporating Model-Based Critic for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Acyclic Context-sensitive Grammars Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model Ad Hoc Treebank Structures Ad Lingua: Text Classification Improves Symbolism Prediction in Image Advertisements Ad-hoc Document Retrieval using Weak-Supervision with BERT and GPT2 AdaLoGN: Adaptive Logic Graph Network for Reasoning-Based Machine Reading Comprehension AdaNSP: Uncertainty-driven Adaptive Decoding in Neural Semantic Parsing AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation AdaTag: Multi-Attribute Value Extraction from Product Profiles with Adaptive Decoding Adam Mickiewicz University's English-Hausa Submissions to the WMT 2021 News Translation Task AdapLeR: Speeding up Inference by Adaptive Length Reduction Adapt or Get Left Behind: Domain Adaptation through BERT Language Model Finetuning for Aspect-Target Sentiment Classification Adapt-and-Distill: Developing Small, Fast and Effective Pretrained Language Models for Domains AdaptSum: Towards Low-Resource Domain Adaptation for Abstractive Summarization Adaptability of Lexical Acquisition for Large-scale Grammars Adaptable Adapters Adaptable and Interpretable Neural MemoryOver Symbolic Knowledge Adaptable, Community-Controlled, Language Technologies for Language Maintenance Adaptation Data Selection using Neural Language Models: Experiments in Machine Translation Adaptation Using Out-of-Domain Corpus within EBMT Adaptation and Combination of NMT Systems: The KIT Translation Systems for IWSLT 2016 Adaptation au domaine de modeles de langue a l'aide de reseaux a base de graphes (Graph Neural Networks for Adapting General Domain Language Modeles Specialised Corpora) Adaptation au domaine pour l'analyse morpho-syntaxique (Domain Adaptation for PoS tagging) Adaptation d'un Systeme de Traduction Automatique Statistique avec des Ressources monolingues Adaptation d'un systeme de comprehension pour un robot compagnon Adaptation d'un systeme de reconnaissance d'entites nommees pour le francais a l'anglais a moindre cout (Adapting a French Named Entity Recognition System to English with Minimal Costs) [in French] Adaptation d'une metagrammaire du francais contemporain au francais medieval (Adapting an existing metagrammar for Contemporary French to Medieval French) Adaptation de domaine non supervisee pour la reconnaissance de la langue par regularisation d'un reseau de neurones (Unsupervised domain adaptation for language identification by regularization of a neural network) Adaptation de la prononciation pour la synthese de la parole spontanee en utilisant des informations linguistiques (Pronunciation adaptation for spontaneous speech synthesis using linguistic information) Adaptation de modeles de langage a l'utilisateur et au registre de langage : experimentations dans le domaine de l'aide au handicap Adaptation de parsers statistiques lexicalises pour le francais : Une evaluation complete sur corpus arbores Adaptation de ressources en langue anglaise pour interroger des donnees tabulaires en francais (Adaptation of resources in English to query French tabular data) Adaptation guided retrieval: approaching EBMT with caution Adaptation incrementale de modeles de traduction neuronaux (Incremental adaptation of neural machine translation models) Adaptation of Back-translation to Automatic Post-Editing for Synthetic Data Generation Adaptation of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Afrikaans Language Adaptation of Hierarchical Structured Models for Speech Act Recognition in Asynchronous Conversation Adaptation of JICST's MT system for workstation and PC's Adaptation of Maximum Entropy Capitalizer: Little Data Can Help a Lo Adaptation of Montague Grammar to the Requirements of Question-Answering Adaptation of Multilingual Transformer Encoder for Robust Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing Adaptation of POS Tagging for Multiple BioMedical Domains Adaptation of Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Adaptation of Statistical Machine Translation Model for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in a Service Context Adaptation of Word-Level Benchmark Datasets for Relation-Level Metaphor Identification Adaptation of a Lexical Organization for Social Engineering Detection and Response Generation Adaptation of a Rule-Based Translator to Rio de la Plata Spanish Adaptation of an Automotive Dialogue System to Users' Expertise Adaptation of the DARPA machine translation evlauation paradigm to end-to-end systems Adaptation of the F-measure to Cluster Based Lexicon Quality Evaluation Adaptation of the corpus platform ScienQuest for assistance to writing in a second language (Adaptation de la plateforme corporale ScienQuest pour l'aide a la redaction en langue seconde) [in French] Adaptation of the translation model for statistical machine translation based on information retrieval Adaptation par enrichissement terminologique en traduction automatique statistique fondee sur la generation et le filtrage de bi-segments virtuels Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture Normalization Adaptations of ROUGE and BLEU to Better Evaluate Machine Reading Comprehension Task Adaptations sur le F1 et le debit en reponse a diverses perturbations (F1 and speech rate adaptations in response to various perturbations) Adapted End-to-End Coreference Resolution System for Anaphoric Identities in Dialogues Adapted Sentiment Similarity Seed Words For French Tweets' Polarity Classification Adapted seed lexicon and combined bidirectional similarity measures for translation equivalent extraction from comparable corpora Adapter un systeme de question-reponse en domaine ouvert au domaine medical AdapterDrop: On the Efficiency of Adapters in Transformers AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning AdapterHub Playground: Simple and Flexible Few-Shot Learning with Adapters AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers Adapting BERT for Continual Learning of a Sequence of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks Adapting BERT for Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Selection Objective and Example Sentences Adapting BERT to Implicit Discourse Relation Classification with a Focus on Discourse Connectives Adapting Conventional Chinese Word Segmenter for Segmenting Micro-blog Text: Combining Rule-based and Statistic-based Approaches Adapting Coreference Resolution Models through Active Learning Adapting Coreference Resolution for Narrative Processing Adapting Coreference Resolution for Processing Violent Death Narratives Adapting Coreference Resolution to Twitter Conversations Adapting Deep Learning Methods for Mental Health Prediction on Social Media Adapting Descriptions of People to the Point of View of a Moving Observer Adapting Discriminative Reranking to Grounded Language Learning Adapting End-to-End Speech Recognition for Readable Subtitles Adapting Event Embedding for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Adapting Event Extractors to Medical Data: Bridging the Covariate Shift Adapting Existing Grammars: The XLE Experience Adapting Grammatical Error Correction Based on the Native Language of Writers with Neural Network Joint Models Adapting Graph Summaries to the Users' Reading Levels Adapting HPSG-to-TAG compilation to wide-coverage grammars Adapting High-resource NMT Models to Translate Low-resource Related Languages without Parallel Data Adapting Language Specific Components of Cross-Media Analysis Frameworks to Less-Resourced Languages: the Case of Amharic Adapting MUMBLE: Experience with Natural Language Generation Adapting Meta Knowledge Graph Information for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Few-Shot Relations Adapting Monolingual Models: Data can be Scarce when Language Similarity is High Adapting Multilingual NMT to Extremely Low Resource Languages FBK's Participation in the Basque-English Low-Resource MT Task, IWSLT 2018 Adapting Multilingual Neural Machine Translation to Unseen Languages Adapting NLP and Corpus Analysis Techniques to Structured Imagery Analysis in Classical Chinese Poetry Adapting Naturally Occurring Test Suites for Evaluation of Clinical Question Answering Adapting Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Post-Editing Adapting Neural Machine Translation with Parallel Synthetic Data Adapting Neural Single-Document Summarization Model for Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: A Pilot Study Adapting Open Domain Fact Extraction and Verification to COVID-FACT through In-Domain Language Modeling Adapting Phrase-based Machine Translation to Normalise Medical Terms in Social Media Messages Adapting Pre-trained Word Embeddings For Use In Medical Coding Adapting Predicate Frames for Urdu PropBanking Adapting RNN Sequence Prediction Model to Multi-label Set Prediction Adapting Sequence Models for Sentence Correction Adapting Serious Game for Fallacious Argumentation to German: Pitfalls, Insights, and Best Practices Adapting SimpleNLG for Bilingual English-French Realisation Adapting SimpleNLG for Brazilian Portuguese realisation Adapting SimpleNLG to Galician language Adapting SimpleNLG to Spanish Adapting Slovak ASR for native Germans speaking Slovak Adapting Standard Open-Source Resources To Tagging A Morphologically Rich Language: A Case Study With Arabic Adapting Text instead of the Model: An Open Domain Approach Adapting Topic Models using Lexical Associations with Tree Priors Adapting Translation Models to Translationese Improves SMT Adapting Unsupervised Syntactic Parsing Methodology for Discourse Dependency Parsing Adapting WSJ-Trained Parsers to the British National Corpus using In-Domain Self-Training Adapting Wikification to Cultural Heritage Adapting Word Embeddings to New Languages with Morphological and Phonological Subword Representations Adapting a General Semantic Interpretation Approach to Biological Event Extraction Adapting a Language Model for Controlled Affective Text Generation Adapting a Lexicalized-Grammar Parser to Contrasting Domains Adapting a Medical speech to speech translation system (MedSLT) to Arabic Adapting a Polarity Lexicon using Integer Linear Programming for Domain-Specific Sentiment Classification Adapting a Probabilistic Disambiguation Model of an HPSG Parser to a New Domain Adapting a Semantic Question Answering System to the Web Adapting a State-of-the-Art Tagger for South Slavic Languages to Non-Standard Text Adapting a State-of-the-art Anaphora Resolution System for Resource-poor Language Adapting a WSJ-Trained Parser to Grammatically Noisy Text Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary Adapting a synonym database to specific domains Adapting an English Information Extraction System to Swedish Adapting an English Morphological Analyzer for French Adapting an Entity Centric Model for Portuguese Coreference Resolution Adapting an Example-Based Translation System to Chinese Adapting an NER-System for German to the Biomedical Domain Adapting and Extending Lexical Resources in a Dialogue System Adapting finite-state translation to the TransType2 project Adapting predominant and novel sense discovery algorithms for identifying corpus-specific sense differences Adapting taggers to Twitter with not-so-distant supervision Adapting the Concept of `Translation Memory' to `Authoring Memory' for a Controlled Language Writing Environment Adapting the ISO 24617-2 Dialogue Act Annotation Scheme for Modelling Medical Consultations Adapting the Neural Encoder-Decoder Framework from Single to Multi-Document Summarization Adapting the PULS event extraction framework to analyze Russian text Adapting the RASP System for the CoNLL07 Domain-Adaptation Task Adapting the TANL tool suite to Universal Dependencies Adapting to All Domains at Once: Rewarding Domain Invariance in SMT Adapting to Learner Errors with Minimal Supervision Adapting to Multiple Affective States in Spoken Dialogue Adapting to Personality Over Time: Examining the Effectiveness of Dialogue Policy Progressions in Task-Oriented Interaction Adapting word2vec to Named Entity Recognition Adaptive Attention Span in Transformers Adaptive Attentional Network for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion Adaptive Bridge between Training and Inference for Dialogue Generation Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation with Online Passive-Aggressive Algorithm Adaptive Compression of Word Embeddings Adaptive Compression-based Approach for Chinese Pinyin Input Adaptive Convolution for Multi-Relational Learning Adaptive Convolution for Text Classification Adaptive Development Data Selection for Log-linear Model in Statistical Machine Translation Adaptive Dialog Policy Learning with Hindsight and User Modeling Adaptive Dialogue Systems - Interaction with Interact Adaptive Differential Privacy for Language Model Training Adaptive Document Retrieval for Deep Question Answering Adaptive Ensembling: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Political Document Analysis Adaptive Feature Selection for End-to-End Speech Translation Adaptive Feedback Message Generation for Second Language Learners of Arabic Adaptive Fusion Techniques for Multimodal Data Adaptive Generation in Dialogue Systems Using Dynamic User Modeling Adaptive HTER Estimation for Document-Specific MT Post-Editing Adaptive Help for Speech Dialogue Systems Based on Learning and Forgetting of Speech Commands Adaptive Importance Sampling from Finite State Automata Adaptive Information Extraction for Complex Biomedical Tasks Adaptive Information Presentation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: Evaluation with real users Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answering Adaptive Joint Learning of Compositional and Non-Compositional Phrase Embeddings Adaptive Knowledge Sharing in Multi-Task Learning: Improving Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Knowledge-Enhanced Bayesian Meta-Learning for Few-shot Event Detection Adaptive Language Modeling Using Minimum Discriminant Estimation Adaptive Language Modeling Using the Maximum Entropy Principle Adaptive Language Modeling for Word Prediction Adaptive Language and Translation Models for Interactive Machine Translation Adaptive Learning of Local Semantic and Global Structure Representations for Text Classification Adaptive Mixed Component LDA for Low Resource Topic Modeling Adaptive Model Weighting and Transductive Regression for Predicting Best System Combinations Adaptive Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation in Medical Text Adaptive Multi-pass Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Multilingual Sentence Boundary Disambiguation Adaptive Natural Language Interaction Adaptive Natural Language Processing Adaptive Natural Language Processing Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation Adaptive Parameterization for Neural Dialogue Generation Adaptive Parameters for Entity Recognition with Perceptron HMMs Adaptive Parser-Centric Text Normalization Adaptive Probabilistic Generalized LR Parsing Adaptive Proposal Generation Network for Temporal Sentence Localization in Videos Adaptive Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Adaptive Recursive Neural Network for Target-dependent Twitter Sentiment Classification Adaptive Referring Expression Generation in Spoken Dialogue Systems: Evaluation with Real Users Adaptive Scaling for Sparse Detection in Information Extraction Adaptive Semi-supervised Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation Adaptive String Similarity Metrics for Biomedical Reference Resolution Adaptive Testing and Debugging of NLP Models Adaptive Transformation-Based Learning for Improving Dictionary Tagging Adaptive Transformers for Learning Multimodal Representations Adaptive Tutorial Dialogue Systems Using Deep NLP Techniques Adaptive Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Adaptive Word Sense Disambiguation Using Lexical Knowledge in a Machine-readable Dictionary Adaptive Word Sense Tagging on Chinese Corpus Adaptively Scheduled Multitask Learning: The Case of Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Adaptively Sparse Transformers Adaptivity in Question Answering with User Modelling and a Dialogue Interface Adaptor Grammars for Learning Non-Concatenative Morphology Adaptor Grammars for Unsupervised Paradigm Clustering Adaptor Grammars for the Linguist: Word Segmentation Experiments for Very Low-Resource Languages Adaptor: Objective-Centric Adaptation Framework for Language Models Adding Chit-Chat to Enhance Task-Oriented Dialogues Adding Context to Semantic Data-Driven Paraphrasing Adding Distributional Semantics to Knowledge Base Entities through Web-scale Entity Linking Adding Domain Specificity to an MT System Adding Extra Input/Output Modalities to a Spoken Dialogue System Adding Gesture, Posture and Facial Displays to the PoliModal Corpus of Political Interviews Adding High-Precision Links to Wikipedia Adding Linguistic Knowledge to NLP Tasks for Bulgarian: The Verb Paradigm Patterns Adding More Languages Improves Unsupervised Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging: a Bayesian Non-Parametric Approach Adding Noun Phrase Structure to the Penn Treebank Adding Pronunciation Information to Wordnets Adding Semantic Relations to a Large-Coverage Connective Lexicon of German Adding Semantic Role Annotation to a Corpus of Written Dutch Adding Semantics to Data-Driven Paraphrasing Adding Syntactic Annotations to Flickr30k Entities Corpus for Multimodal Ambiguous Prepositional-Phrase Attachment Resolution Adding Syntax to Dynamic Programming for Aligning Comparable Texts for the Generation of Paraphrases Adding a Syntactic Annotation Level to the Corpus of Contemporary Romanian Language Adding linguistic information to parsed corpora Adding linguistic knowledge to a lexical example-based translation system Adding syntactic structure to bilingual terminology for improved domain adaptation Adding the Third Dimension to Spatial Relation Detection in 2D Images Additive Compositionality of Word Vectors Additive Neural Networks for Statistical Machine Translation Addressee Identification in Face-to-Face Meetings Addressee and Response Selection for Multi-Party Conversation Addressee and Response Selection for Multilingual Conversation Addressing Ambiguity in Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Induction with Substitute Vectors Addressing Annotation Complexity: The Case of Annotating Ideological Perspective in Egyptian Social Media Addressing Cha(lle)nges in Long-Term Archiving of Large Corpora Addressing Class Imbalance for Improved Recognition of Implicit Discourse Relations Addressing Class Imbalance in Grammatical Error Detection with Evaluation Metric Optimization Addressing Domain Adaptation for Chinese Word Segmentation with Global Recurrent Structure Addressing Exposure Bias With Document Minimum Risk Training: Cambridge at the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task Addressing How-to Questions using a Spoken Dialogue System: a Viable Approach? Addressing Inquiries about History: An Efficient and Practical Framework for Evaluating Open-domain Chatbot Consistency Addressing Limited Data for Textual Entailment Across Domains Addressing Low-Resource Scenarios with Character-aware Embeddings Addressing Noise in Multidialectal Word Embeddings Addressing Objects and Their Relations: The Conversational Entity Dialogue Model Addressing Posterior Collapse with Mutual Information for Improved Variational Neural Machine Translation Addressing Problems across Linguistic Levels in SMT: Combining Approaches to Model Morphology, Syntax and Lexical Choice Addressing Resource and Privacy Constraints in Semantic Parsing Through Data Augmentation Addressing Semantic Drift in Generative Question Answering with Auxiliary Extraction Addressing Semantic Drift in Question Generation for Semi-Supervised Question Answering Addressing Slot-Value Changes in Task-oriented Dialogue Systems through Dialogue Domain Adaptation Addressing Troublesome Words in Neural Machine Translation Addressing Zero-Resource Domains Using Document-Level Context in Neural Machine Translation Addressing object predicative complements in a French FrameNet (Traitement FrameNet des constructions a attribut de l'objet) [in French] Addressing some Issues of Data Sparsity towards Improving English- Manipuri SMT using Morphological Information Addressing surprisal deficiencies in reading time models Addressing the Data Sparsity Issue in Neural AMR Parsing Addressing the MFS Bias in WSD systems Addressing the Rare Word Problem in Neural Machine Translation Addressing the Resource Bottleneck to Create Large-Scale Annotated Texts Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbations Addressing the Winograd Schema Challenge as a Sequence Ranking Task Addressing word-order Divergence in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for extremely Low Resource Languages AdelaideCyC at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Ensemble of Classifiers for Offensive Language Detection in Social Media Adjacency List Oriented Relational Fact Extraction via Adaptive Multi-task Learning Adjacency Pair Recognition in Wikipedia Discussions using Lexical Pairs Adjectifs relationnels et langue de specialite : verification d'une hypothese linguistique en corpus comparable medical Adjectival Modification in Text Meaning Representation Adjectival Modification to Nouns in Mandarin Chinese: Case Studies on ``chang+noun'' and ``adjective+tu shu gu n'' Adjective Deletion for Linguistic Steganography and Secret Sharing Adjective Density as a Text Formality Characteristic for Automatic Text Classification: A Study Based on the British National Corpus Adjective Intensity and Sentiment Analysis Adjective based inference Adjective-to-Verb Paraphrasing in Japanese Based on Lexical Constraints of Verbs Adjoining Tree-to-String Translation Adjunct Alignment in Translation Data with an Application to Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Adjunct Roles and External Predication Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules Adjusting Image Attributes of Localized Regions with Low-level Dialogue Adjusting Word Embeddings with Semantic Intensity Orders Adjusting the Precision-Recall Trade-Off with Align-and-Predict Decoding for Grammatical Error Correction Adobe AMPS's Submission for Very Low Resource Supervised Translation Task at WMT20 Adopting the Word-Pair-Dependency-Triplets with Individual Comparison for Natural Language Inference Adullam at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analyzer Using Lexicon Integrated Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention Adult Content Detection on Arabic Twitter: Analysis and Experiments Adv-OLM: Generating Textual Adversaries via OLM AdvAug: Robust Adversarial Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation AdvEntuRe: Adversarial Training for Textual Entailment with Knowledge-Guided Examples AdvPicker: Effectively Leveraging Unlabeled Data via Adversarial Discriminator for Cross-Lingual NER Advanced Corpus Solutions for Humanities Researchers Advanced Data Extraction and Preparation Via TIPSTER (ADEPT) Advanced Decision Systems' Codex: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis Advanced Decision Systems: Description of the CODEX System as Used for MUC-3 Advanced Dynamic Programming in Semiring and Hypergraph Frameworks Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space Advanced Online Learning for Natural Language Processing Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARI Advanced Visual Analytics Methods for Literature Analysis Advanced computer aided translation with a web-based workbench Advancements in Arabic-to-English Hierarchical Machine Translation Advancements in Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Advances and Challenges in Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Advances in Argument Mining Advances in Children's Speech Recognition within an Interactive Literacy Tutor Advances in Debating Technologies: Building AI That Can Debate Humans Advances in Discriminative Parsing Advances in Machine Translation Research in IBM Advances in Multilingual Text Retrieval Advances in Open Domain Question Answering, edited by Tomek Strzalkowski and Sanda Harabagiu Advances in Pre-Training Distributed Word Representations Advances in Using Grammars with Latent Annotations for Discontinuous Parsing Advances in dialectal Arabic speech recognition: a study using Twitter to improve Egyptian ASR Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation Advances in meeting recognition Advances in the CMU/Interact Arabic GALE Transcription System Advances in the Witchcraft Workbench Project Advances on spoken language translation in the Quaero program Advancing Linguistic Features and Insights by Label-informed Feature Grouping: An Exploration in the Context of Native Language Identification Advantages of the flux-based interpretation of dependency length minimization Adventures in Multi-dimensional Parsing: Cycles and Disorders Adventures in Multilingual Parsing Adverbs and Semantic Inferences Adverbs in Sanskrit Wordnet Adverbs in plWordNet: Theory and Implementation Adversarial Adaptation of Synthetic or Stale Data Adversarial Attack against Cross-lingual Knowledge Graph Alignment Adversarial Attack and Defense of Structured Prediction Models Adversarial Attack on Sentiment Classification Adversarial Attacks on Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Instance Attribution Methods Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression Adversarial Augmentation Policy Search for Domain and Cross-Lingual Generalization in Reading Comprehension Adversarial Authorship Attribution for Deobfuscation Adversarial Category Alignment Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Adversarial Connective-exploiting Networks for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Adversarial Contrastive Estimation Adversarial Decomposition of Text Representation Adversarial Deep Averaging Networks for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Adversarial Domain Adaptation Using Artificial Titles for Abstractive Title Generation Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Duplicate Question Detection Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Machine Reading Comprehension Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Variational Neural Language Generation in Dialogue Systems Adversarial Evaluation of Multimodal Machine Translation Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networks Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems Adversarial Feature Adaptation for Cross-lingual Relation Classification Adversarial Grammatical Error Correction Adversarial Learning for Discourse Rhetorical Structure Parsing Adversarial Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation Adversarial Learning for Zero-Shot Stance Detection on Social Media Adversarial Learning of Poisson Factorisation Model for Gauging Brand Sentiment in User Reviews Adversarial Learning of Privacy-Preserving Text Representations for De-Identification of Medical Records Adversarial Learning of Task-Oriented Neural Dialog Models Adversarial Learning on the Latent Space for Diverse Dialog Generation Adversarial Learning with Contextual Embeddings for Zero-resource Cross-lingual Classification and NER Adversarial Mixing Policy for Relaxing Locally Linear Constraints in Mixup Adversarial Multi-Criteria Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Adversarial Multi-lingual Neural Relation Extraction Adversarial Multi-task Learning for Text Classification Adversarial Multitask Learning for Joint Multi-Feature and Multi-Dialect Morphological Modeling Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding Adversarial Over-Sensitivity and Over-Stability Strategies for Dialogue Models Adversarial Propagation and Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Word Vector Specialization Adversarial Regularization as Stackelberg Game: An Unrolled Optimization Approach Adversarial Regularization for Visual Question Answering: Strengths, Shortcomings, and Side Effects Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes Revisited Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes from Text Data Adversarial Reprogramming of Text Classification Neural Networks Adversarial Scrubbing of Demographic Information for Text Classification Adversarial Self-Supervised Data-Free Distillation for Text Classification Adversarial Self-Supervised Learning for Out-of-Domain Detection Adversarial Semantic Collisions Adversarial Semantic Decoupling for Recognizing Open-Vocabulary Slots Adversarial Soft Prompt Tuning for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Adversarial Stylometry in the Wild: Transferable Lexical Substitution Attacks on Author Profiling Adversarial Subword Regularization for Robust Neural Machine Translation Adversarial Text Generation via Sequence Contrast Discrimination Adversarial Training for Code Retrieval with Question-Description Relevance Regularization Adversarial Training for Commonsense Inference Adversarial Training for Cross-Domain Universal Dependency Parsing Adversarial Training for Machine Reading Comprehension with Virtual Embeddings Adversarial Training for Multi-task and Multi-lingual Joint Modeling of Utterance Intent Classification Adversarial Training for News Stance Detection: Leveraging Signals from a Multi-Genre Corpus. Adversarial Training for Relation Extraction Adversarial Training for Satire Detection: Controlling for Confounding Variables Adversarial Training for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Adversarial Training for Weakly Supervised Event Detection Adversarial Transfer Learning for Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Self-Attention Mechanism Adversarial and Domain-Aware BERT for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Adversarial evaluation for open-domain dialogue generation Adversarial training for multi-context joint entity and relation extraction Adversarially Regularising Neural NLI Models to Integrate Logical Background Knowledge Adversary-Aware Rumor Detection Adverse Drug Effect and Personalized Health Mentions, CLaC at SMM4H 2019, Tasks 1 and 4 Adverse Drug Event classification of health records using dictionary based pre-processing and machine learning Adverse Drug Event prediction combining shallow analysis and machine learning Adverse Drug Reaction Classification With Deep Neural Networks Adverse Drug Reaction Detection in Twitter Using RoBERTa and Rules Adverse-Effect Relations Extraction from Massive Clinical Records Advertising Legality Recognition Advertising Plot Generation System Based on Comprehensive Narrative Analysis of Advertisement Videos Advice-Giving Dialogue'' An Integrated System Aff2Vec: Affect--Enriched Distributional Word Representations Affect Proxies and Ontological Change: A finance case study Affect in Tweets using Experts Model Affect inTweets: A Transfer Learning Approach Affect-Driven Dialog Generation Affect-LM: A Neural Language Model for Customizable Affective Text Generation Affection Driven Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis Affective Behaviour Analysis of On-line User Interactions: Are On-line Support Groups More Therapeutic than Twitter? Affective Decoding for Empathetic Response Generation Affective Event Classification with Discourse-enhanced Self-training Affective Intonation-Modeling for Mandarin Based on PCA Affective Lexicon Creation for the Greek Language Affective and Contextual Embedding for Sarcasm Detection Affective impact of the use of technology on employed language specialists: an exploratory qualitative study Affinity Measures Based on the Graph Laplacian Affinity-Preserving Random Walk for Multi-Document Summarization Affirmative Cue Words in Task-Oriented Dialogue Affix Positions and Cooccurrences: The Paradigm Program Affordable On-line Dialogue Policy Learning Affordance Extraction and Inference based on Semantic Role Labeling Affordances in Grounded Language Learning AfriBooms: An Online Treebank for Afrikaans AfriTeVA: Extending ?Small Data? Pretraining Approaches to Sequence-to-Sequence Models African WordNet: A Viable Tool for Sense Discrimination in the Indigenous African Languages of South Africa African Wordnet: facilitating language learning in African languages AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languages After Dialog Went Pervasive: Separating Dialog Behavior Modeling and Task Modeling After Linguistics-based MT Against the Identification of Anaphora and Presupposition Age Group Classification with Speech and Metadata Multimodality Fusion Age Prediction in Blogs: A Study of Style, Content, and Online Behavior in Pre- and Post-Social Media Generations Age Recommendation for Texts Age Related Differences in Language Usage and Reading between English Monolinguals and Bilinguals Age Suitability Rating: Predicting the MPAA Rating Based on Movie Dialogues Age and Gender Prediction on Health Forum Data Agenda Pushing in Email to Thwart Phishing Agenda-Based User Simulation for Bootstrapping a POMDP Dialogue System Agent Assist through Conversation Analysis Agent and User-Generated Content and its Impact on Customer Support MT Agent-Aware Dropout DQN for Safe and Efficient On-line Dialogue Policy Learning Agent-Based Dynamic Collaboration Support in a Smart Office Space Agent-based modeling of language evolution AggGen: Ordering and Aggregating while Generating Aggregate and mixed-order Markov models for statistical language processing Aggregated Semantic Matching for Short Text Entity Linking Aggregated Word Pair Features for Implicit Discourse Relation Disambiguation Aggregating Bidirectional Encoder Representations Using MatchLSTM for Sequence Matching Aggregating Continuous Word Embeddings for Information Retrieval Aggregating Machine Learning and Rule Based Heuristics for Named Entity Recognition Aggregating Opinions: Explorations into Graphs and Media Content Analysis Aggregating User-Centric and Post-Centric Sentiments from Social Media for Topical Stance Prediction Aggregating and Learning from Multiple Annotators Aggregating and Predicting Sequence Labels from Crowd Annotations Aggregation Driven Progression System for GWAPs Aggregation Improves Learning: Experiments in Natural Language Generation for Intelligent Tutoring Systems Aggregation by Conflation of Quasi-Synonymous Units in Author Abstracting Aggregation in the NL-generator of the Visual and Natural language Specification Tool Aggregation via Set Partitioning for Natural Language Generation Aggregation with Strong Regularities and Alternatives'' Aggression Detection in Social Media using Deep Neural Networks Aggression Detection in Social Media: Using Deep Neural Networks, Data Augmentation, and Pseudo Labeling Aggression Detection on Social Media Text Using Deep Neural Networks Aggression Identification Using Deep Learning and Data Augmentation Aggression Identification in English, Hindi and Bangla Text using BERT, RoBERTa and SVM Aggression Identification in Social Media: a Transfer Learning Based Approach Aggression and Misogyny Detection using BERT: A Multi-Task Approach Aggression-annotated Corpus of Hindi-English Code-mixed Data Aggressive Language Identification Using Word Embeddings and Sentiment Features Aggressive Morphology for Robust Lexical Coverage Aggressive language in an online hacking forum Agile Corpus Annotation in Practice: An Overview of Manual and Automatic Annotation of CVs Agree or Disagree: Predicting Judgments on Nuanced Assertions Agree to Disagree: Analysis of Inter-Annotator Disagreements in Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Output AgreeSum: Agreement-Oriented Multi-Document Summarization Agreeing to Disagree: Annotating Offensive Language Datasets with Annotators' Disagreement Agreement Constraints for Statistical Machine Translation into German Agreement Prediction of Arguments in Cyber Argumentation for Detecting Stance Polarity and Intensity Agreement Target Situations Agreement and Disagreement: Comparison of Points of View in the Political Domain Agreement and Disputes in Dialogue Agreement is overrated: A plea for correlation to assess human evaluation reliability Agreement on Target-bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Agreement-based Learning of Parallel Lexicons and Phrases from Non-Parallel Corpora Agreement/Disagreement Classification: Exploiting Unlabeled Data using Contrast Classifiers Agreement: How to Reach it? Defining Language Features Leading to Agreement in Discourse Aicyber at SemEval-2016 Task 4: i-vector based sentence representation Aid is Out There: Looking for Help from Tweets during a Large Scale Disaster Aided diagnosis of dementia type through computer-based analysis of spontaneous speech Aider a une redaction plus inclusive (Making writing more inclusive) Aides a l'analyse pour la construction de banque d'arbres : etude de l'effort Aides a la navigation dans un corpus de transcriptions d'oral Aiding Pronoun Translation with Co-Reference Resolution Aids unlimited: the scope for machine aids in a large organization Aiduti in Japanese Multi-Party Design Conversations Aikuma: A Mobile App for Collaborative Language Documentation Aiming beyond the Obvious: Identifying Non-Obvious Cases in Semantic Similarity Datasets Aiming to Know You Better Perhaps Makes Me a More Engaging Dialogue Partner AirConcierge: Generating Task-Oriented Dialogue via Efficient Large-Scale Knowledge Retrieval AirDialogue: An Environment for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Research Ajout automatique de disfluences pour la synthese de la parole spontanee : formalisation et preuve de concept (Automatic disfluency insertion towards spontaneous TTS : formalization and proof of concept) Ajout d'informations contextuelles pour la recherche de passages au sein de Wikipedia (Integrating contextual information for passage retrieval in Wikipedia) Akamon: An Open Source Toolkit for Tree/Forest-Based Statistical Machine Translation Akkadian Treebank for early Neo-Assyrian Royal Inscriptions Al Qamus al Muhit, a Medieval Arabic Lexicon in LMF Al-Bayan: A Knowledge-based System for Arabic Answer Selection Al-Bayan: An Arabic Question Answering System for the Holy Quran Albanian Part-of-Speech Tagging: Gold Standard and Evaluation Alector: A Parallel Corpus of Simplified French Texts with Alignments of Misreadings by Poor and Dyslexic Readers Alejandro Mosquera at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Exploring Sentence and Word Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction AlephBERT: Language Model Pre-training and Evaluation from Sub-Word to Sentence Level Alex: Bootstrapping a Spoken Dialogue System for a New Domain by Real Users AlexU-AL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Detecting Sarcasm in Arabic Text Using Deep Learning Techniques AlexU-AUX-BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Improving BERT Contextual Similarity Using Multiple Auxiliary Contexts AlexU-BackTranslation-TL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Improving Offensive Language Detection Using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning Alexa Conversations: An Extensible Data-driven Approach for Building Task-oriented Dialogue Systems Alexa, Google, Siri: What are Your Pronouns? Gender and Anthropomorphism in the Design and Perception of Conversational Assistants Algebraic Approaches to Compositional Distributional Semantics Algebraic Construction of Parsing Schemata Algebraic Parsing of Context-Free Languages Algorithm Selection and Model Adaptation for ESL Correction Tasks Algorithme automatique non supervise pour le Deft 2012 (Automatic unsupervised algorithm for Deft 2012) [in French] Algorithme de decodage de treillis selon le critere du cout moyen pour la reconnaissance de la parole Algorithmes De Generation Automatique Experience De Generation Des Phrases Simples Du Francais Algorithmes a base d'echantillonage pour l'entrainement de modeles de langue neuronaux (Here the title in English) Algorithmisation of Linguistic Research Using the Structural-Probabilistic Properties of Language Units Algorithms That Learn to Extract Information BBN: TIPSTER Phase III Algorithms for Analysing the Temporal Structure of Discourse Algorithms for Deterministic Incremental Dependency Parsing Algorithms for Generating Referring Expressions: Do They Do What People Do? Algorithms for Generation in Lambek Theorem Proving Algorithms for Grapheme-Phoneme Translation for English and French: Applications for Database Searches and Speech Synthesis Algorithms for Ontological Mediation Algorithms for an Optimal A* Search and Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder* Algoritmisk textanalys -- en presentation (Algorithmic text analysis -- A presentation) [In Swedish] AliEdalat at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Fine-tuned Language Models, BERT+BiGRU, and Ensemble Models AliMe Chat: A Sequence to Sequence and Rerank based Chatbot Engine Alias-i Threat Trackers Alibaba Speech Translation Systems for IWSLT 2018 Alibaba Submission for WMT18 Quality Estimation Task Alibaba Submission to the WMT18 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task Alibaba Submission to the WMT20 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task Alibaba at IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Embedding Grammatical Features into LSTMs for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task Alibaba at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: A Boosted Deep System for Dimensional Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Phrases Alibaba's Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT18 Alibaba's Submission for the WMT 2020 APE Shared Task: Improving Automatic Post-Editing with Pre-trained Conditional Cross-Lingual BERT AligNART: Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Estimate Alignment and Translate AligNarr: Aligning Narratives on Movies Align Voting Behavior with Public Statements for Legislator Representation Learning Align and Copy: UZH at SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task for Morphological Reinflection Align then Summarize: Automatic Alignment Methods for Summarization Corpus Creation Align, Disambiguate and Walk: A Unified Approach for Measuring Semantic Similarity Align-Refine: Non-Autoregressive Speech Recognition via Iterative Realignment Aligned Dual Channel Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Question Answering Aligned Weight Regularizers for Pruning Pretrained Neural Networks Alignement automatique pour la comprehension litterale de l'oral par approche segmentale (Automatic alignment for the literal oral understanding using a segmental approach) Alignement de mots par apprentissage de regles de propagation syntaxique en corpus de taille restreinte Alignement de sequences phonetiques pour une analyse phonologique des erreurs de transcription automatique (Phonetic sequences alignment for a phonemic analysis of automatic speech transcription errors ) Alignement de termes de longueur variable en corpus comparables specialises (Alignment of variable length terms in specialized comparable corpora) Alignement de traductions rares a l'aide de paires de phrases non alignees Alignement multimodal de ressources educatives et scientifiques Alignement sous-phrastique hierarchique avec Anymalign (Hierarchical Sub-Sentential Alignment with Anymalign) [in French] Alignements monolingues avec deplacements Aligner production et normalisation : une premiere approche pour l'etude d'ecrits scolaires (To align production and normalization : first approach to study school learner's writings) Aligning Actions Across Recipe Graphs Aligning Articles in TV Newscasts and Newspapers Aligning Articles in TV Newscasts and Newspapers Aligning Bilingual Corpora Using Sentences Location Information Aligning Bilingual Literary Works: a Pilot Study Aligning Chinese-English Parallel Parse Trees: Is it Feasible? Aligning Clattses in Parallel Texts Aligning Cross-Lingual Entities with Multi-Aspect Information Aligning Cross-lingual Sentence Representations with Dual Momentum Contrast Aligning Discourse and Argumentation Structures using Subtrees and Redescription Mining Aligning English Strings with Abstract Meaning Representation Graphs Aligning Entity Names with Online Aliases on Twitter Aligning Estonian and Russian news industry keywords with the help of subtitle translations and an environmental thesaurus Aligning Features with Sense Distinction Dimensions Aligning Formal Meaning Representations with Surface Strings for Wide-Coverage Text Generation Aligning Knowledge and Text Embeddings by Entity Descriptions Aligning Medical Domain Ontologies for Clinical Query Extraction Aligning More Words with High Precision for Small Bilingual Corpora Aligning More Words with High Precision for Small Bilingual Corpora Aligning Multidimensional Worldviews and Discovering Ideological Differences Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task Aligning Needles in a Haystack: Paraphrase Acquisition Across the Web Aligning Noisy Parallel Corpora Across Language Groups: Word Pair Feature Matching by Dynamic Time Warping Aligning Open IE Relations and KB Relations using a Siamese Network Based on Word Embedding Aligning Opinions: Cross-Lingual Opinion Mining with Dependencies Aligning Packed Dependency Trees: A Theory of Composition for Distributional Semantics Aligning Parallel Bilingual Corpora Statistically with Punctuation Criteria Aligning Phonetic Segments for Children's Articulation Assessment Aligning Predicate Argument Structures in Monolingual Comparable Texts: A New Corpus for a New Task Aligning Predicates across Monolingual Comparable Texts using Graph-based Clustering Aligning Script Events with Narrative Texts Aligning Sentences from Standard Wikipedia to Simple Wikipedia Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Texts French - English and French - Arabic Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora Aligning Texts and Knowledge Bases with Semantic Sentence Simplification Aligning Vector-spaces with Noisy Supervised Lexicon Aligning Verb Senses in Two Italian Lexical Semantic Resources Aligning Wikipedia with WordNet:a Review and Evaluation of Different Techniques Aligning Word Senses in GermaNet and the DWDS Dictionary of the German Language Aligning WordNet with Additional Lexical Resources Aligning Words in English-Hindi Parallel Corpora Aligning a Parallel English-Chinese Corpus Statistically With Lexical Criteria Aligning an Italian WordNet with a Lexicographic Dictionary: Coping with limited data Aligning and Using an English-Inuktitut Parallel Corpus Aligning context-based statistical models of language with brain activity during reading Aligning phonemes using finte-state methods Aligning tagged bitexts Aligning the Bulgarian BTB WordNet with the Bulgarian Wikipedia Aligning the IndoWordNet with the Princeton WordNet Aligning to Social Norms and Values in Interactive Narratives Aligning words using matrix factorisation Alignment Analysis of Sequential Segmentation of Lexicons to Improve Automatic Cognate Detection Alignment Annotation for Clinic Visit Dialogue to Clinical Note Sentence Language Generation Alignment Data base for a Sign Language Concordancer Alignment Inference and Bayesian Adaptation for Machine Translation Alignment Link Projection Using Transformation-Based Learning Alignment Model Adaptation for Domain-Specific Word Alignment Alignment Rationale for Natural Language Inference Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Legal Terminology from Context Profiles Alignment at Work: Using Language to Distinguish the Internalization and Self-Regulation Components of Cultural Fit in Organizations Alignment by Agreement Alignment by Bilingual Generation and Monolingual Derivation Alignment of Eye Movements and Spoken Language for Semantic Image Understanding Alignment of Monolingual Corpus by Reduction of the Search Space Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical Comparison Alignment of Multiple Languages for Historical Comparison Alignment of Shared Forests for Bilingual Corpora Alignment over Heterogeneous Embeddings for Question Answering Alignment symmetrisation optimization targeting phrase pivot statistical machine translation Alignment templates: the RWTH SMT system Alignment verification to improve NMT translation towards highly inflectional languages with limited resources Alignment, Acceptance, and Rejection of Group Identities in Online Political Discourse Alignment-Augmented Consistent Translation for Multilingual Open Information Extraction Alignment-Based Compositional Semantics for Instruction Following Alignment-Based Discriminative String Similarity Alignment-Based Neural Machine Translation Alignment-HMM-based Extraction of Abbreviations from Biomedical Text Alignment-based Annotation of Proofreading Texts toward Professional Writing Assistance Alignment-free Cross-lingual Semantic Role Labeling Alignment-guided chunking All Bark and No Bite: Rogue Dimensions in Transformer Language Models Obscure Representational Quality All Fingers are not Equal: Intensity of References in Scientific Articles All Fragments Count in Parser Evaluation All Mixed Up? Finding the Optimal Feature Set for General Readability Prediction and Its Application to English and Dutch All Roads Lead to UD: Converting Stanford and Penn Parses to English Universal Dependencies with Multilayer Annotations All That Glitters is Not Gold: A Gold Standard of Adjective-Noun Collocations for German All That's `Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text All Words Domain Adapted WSD: Finding a Middle Ground between Supervision and Unsupervision All Words Unsupervised Semantic Category Labeling for Hindi All You May Need for VQA are Image Captions All in Strings: a Powerful String-based Automatic MT Evaluation Metric with Multiple Granularities All links are not the same: evaluating word alignments for statistical machine translation All that is English may be Hindi: Enhancing language identification through automatic ranking of the likeliness of word borrowing in social media All-In-1 at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Short Text Classification with One Model for All Languages All-in-One: A Deep Attentive Multi-task Learning Framework for Humour, Sarcasm, Offensive, Motivation, and Sentiment on Memes All-in-one: Multi-task Learning for Rumour Verification All-word Prediction as the Ultimate Confusible Disambiguation All-words Word Sense Disambiguation Using Concept Embeddings AllSummarizer system at MultiLing 2015: Multilingual single and multi-document summarization Allegro.eu Submission to WMT21 News Translation Task AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Models AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platform Alleviating Digitization Errors in Named Entity Recognition for Historical Documents Alleviating Poor Context with Background Knowledge for Named Entity Disambiguation Alleviating Sequence Information Loss with Data Overlapping and Prime Batch Sizes Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung as a Searchable Online Corpus AlloSat: A New Call Center French Corpus for Satisfaction and Frustration Analysis AlloVera: A Multilingual Allophone Database Allocating Large Vocabulary Capacity for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training Allongements vocaliques en francais de Belgique : approche experimentale et perceptive (Vowel lengthening in Belgium French: an experimental and perceptual approach) [in French] Allophonie et position dans la syllabe: Indices acoustiques pour les consonnes laterales (Acoustics of syllable position allophony: The case of lateral consonants) Almost Flat Functional Semantics for Speech Translation Almost Free Semantic Draft for Neural Machine Translation Almost fifty years after the (first?) ALPAC report AlpacaTag: An Active Learning-based Crowd Annotation Framework for Sequence Tagging Alpage: Transition-based Semantic Graph Parsing with Syntactic Features Alpha at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Transformer Based Propaganda Classification AlphaMWE: Construction of Multilingual Parallel Corpora with MWE Annotations AlpinoGraph: A Graph-based Search Engine for Flexible and Efficient Treebank Search Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-aided translation system AltLang: an automatic converter between varieties of English, Spanish, French and Portuguese Alternated Training with Synthetic and Authentic Data for Neural Machine Translation Alternating Quantifier Scope in CCG Alternating Recurrent Dialog Model with Large-scale Pre-trained Language Models Alternation Across Semantic Fields : A Study of Mandarin Verbs of Emotion Alternations: From Lexicon to Grammar And Back Again Alternative Input Signals Ease Transfer in Multilingual Machine Translation Alternative Objective Functions for Training MT Evaluation Metrics Alternative Questions in the Syntax-Semantics Interface Alternative measures of word relatedness in distributional semantics Alternative non-BERT model choices for the textual classification in low-resource languages and environments Alto: Rapid Prototyping for Parsing and Translation Alveo, a Human Communication Science Virtual Laboratory Always Keep your Target in Mind: Studying Semantics and Improving Performance of Neural Lexical Substitution Amalgamating Knowledge from Two Teachers for Task-oriented Dialogue System with Adversarial Training Amalgamation of protein sequence, structure and textual information for improving protein-protein interaction identification Amazon Alexa AI's System for IWSLT 2022 Offline Speech Translation Shared Task Amazon Mechanical Turk for Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation Amazon at MRP 2019: Parsing Meaning Representations with Lexical and Phrasal Anchoring AmbiPun: Generating Humorous Puns with Ambiguous Context Ambient Search: A Document Retrieval System for Speech Streams AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questions Ambiguite de portee et approche fonctionnelle des grammaires d'arbres adjoints Ambiguite de rattachement prepositionnel : introduction de ressources exogenes de sous-categorisation dans un analyseur syntaxique de corpus endogene Ambiguity Diagnosis for Terms in Digital Humanities Ambiguity Packing in Constraint-based Parsing Practical Results Ambiguity Preserving Machine Translation using Packed Representations Ambiguity Reduction for Machine Translation: Human-Computer Collaboration Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation of Telegraphic Messages Ambiguity Resolution for Vt-N Structures in Chinese Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation Ambiguity Resolution in the DMTRANS PLUS Ambiguity Resolution in the Human Syntactic Parser: An Experimental Study Ambiguity in Explicit Discourse Connectives Ambiguity in Semantically Related Word Substitutions: an investigation in historical Bible translations Ambiguity in the Negative V+bo NP Construction in Taiwanese Southern Min Ambiguity of Reflexives and Case Extension Ambiguity resolution and the retrieval of idioms: two approaches Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser Ambiguity-aware Ensemble Training for Semi-supervised Dependency Parsing Ambiguity-preserving Generation with LFG- and PATR-style Grammars Ambiguous (((Par(t)(it))((ion))(s))(in)) Thai Text Ambiguous Arabic Words Disambiguation: The Results Ambiguous Noun Phrases in Logical Form Ambiguous Turn-Taking Games in Conversations Ambiguous propositions typed Ambiguss, a game for building a Sense Annotated Corpus for French Amelioration de la segmentation automatique des textes grace aux connaissances acquises par l'analyse semantique latente Amelioration de la similarite semantique vectorielle par methodes non-supervisees (Improved the Semantic Similarity with Weighting Vectors) Amelioration de la traduction automatique d'un corpus annote (Improvement of the automatic translation of an annotated corpus) Amelioration de liens entre acceptions par fonctions lexicales vectorielles symetriques Ameliorer un agent conversationnel : prendre en compte a la volee des retours utilisateurs (Improve a conversational agent : considering on the fly user feedback) Amendable Generation for Dialogue State Tracking Amener des utilisateurs a creer et evaluer des paraphrases par le jeu American Sign Language Generation: Multimodal NLG with Multiple Linguistic Channels American University in Cairo: Description of the American University in Cairo's System Used for MUC-7 AmericasNLI: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages Amharic Part-of-Speech Tagger for Factored Language Modeling Amharic-English Speech Translation in Tourism Domain Amherst685 at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Joint Modeling of Classification and Regression for Humor and Offense Amobee at IEST 2018: Transfer Learning from Language Models Amobee at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Deep Learning System for Sentiment Detection on Twitter Amobee at SemEval-2018 Task 1: GRU Neural Network with a CNN Attention Mechanism for Sentiment Classification Amobee at SemEval-2019 Tasks 5 and 6: Multiple Choice CNN Over Contextual Embedding Amobee at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Regularization of Language Model Based Classifiers Amount of Information Presented in a Complex List: Effects on User Performance Amplifying a Sense of Emotion toward Drama-Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network for dynamic emotion recognition Amplifying the Range of News Stories with Creativity: Methods and their Evaluation, in Portuguese Amrita CEN at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Relation from Word Embeddings in Higher Dimension Amrita CEN at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Oversampling-based Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Patronizing and Condescending Language Amrita CEN at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Intended Sarcasm using Oversampling Amrita student at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Distributed Representation of Social Media Text for Affects in Tweets AmritaCEN at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification using Word Embedding AmritaNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Capturing discriminative attributes using convolution neural network over global vector representation. Amsqr at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Detection Using Neural Networks and Anti-adversarial Features Amsqr at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Towards AutoNLP via Meta-Learning and Adversarial Data Augmentation for PCL Detection An 86,000-Word Recognizer Based on Phonemic Models An A* algorithm for very large vocabulary continuous speech recognition An ACG Analysis of the G-TAG Generation Process An AMR Aligner Tuned by Transition-based Parser An AMR parser for English, French, German, Spanish and Japanese and a new AMR-annotated corpus An API for Measuring the Relatedness of Words in Wikipedia An ATN Treatment Wh-Movement An Abstract Generation System for Social Scientific Papers An Abstract Machine for Attribute-Value Logics An Abstract Schema for Representing Semantic Roles and Modelling the Syntax-Semantics Interface An Abstraction Method Using a Semantic Engine Based on Language Information Structure An Account for Compound Prepositions in Farsi An Accurate Unsupervised Method for Joint Entity Alignment and Dangling Entity Detection An Acquisition Model for both Choosing and Resolving Anaphora in Conjoined Mandarin Chinese Sentences An Activation-based Sentence Processing Model of English An Active Bilingual Lexicon for Machine Translation An Active Learning Approach to Finding Related Terms An Adaptable Lexical Simplification Architecture for Major Ibero-Romance Languages An Adaptation of Lexical Conceptual Structures to Multilingual Processing in an Existing Text Understanding System An Adaption of BIOASQ Question Answering dataset for Machine Reading systems by Manual Annotations of Answer Spans. An Adaptive Method for Organization Name Disambiguation with Feature Reinforcing An Adaptive Natural Language Parser An Adjacency Constraint on Argument Selection An Adjunct Test for Discourse Processing in MUC-4 An Advanced Press Review System Combining Deep News Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms An Advanced Speech Corpus for Norwegian An Affect-Enriched Dialogue Act Classification Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue An Agent-Based Approach to Chinese Word Segmentation An Agent-based Approach to Chinese Named Entity Recognition An Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Labelling Morphs An Agreement Corrector for Russian An Agreement Measure for Determining Inter-Annotator Reliability of Human Judgements on Affective Text An Algebra for Feature Extraction An Algebra for Semantic Construction in Constraint-based Grammars An Algerian Corpus and an Annotation Platform for Opinion and Emotion Analysis An Algorithm Combining Statistics-based and Rules-based for Chunk Identification of Chinese Sentences An Algorithm for Adverbial Aspect Shift An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts An Algorithm for Aspects of Semantic Interpretation Using an Enhanced WordNet An Algorithm for Determining Talker Location using a Linear Microphone Array and Optimal Hyperbolic Fit An Algorithm for Efficiently Generating Summary Paragraphs Using Tree-Adjoining Grammar An Algorithm for Estimating the Parameters of Unrestricted Hidden Stochastic Context-Free Grammars An Algorithm for Finding Noun Phrase Correspondences in Bilingual Corpora An Algorithm for Functional Uncertainty An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings An Algorithm for Generating Quantifiers An Algorithm for Generating Referential Descriptions with Flexible Interfaces An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar An Algorithm for High Accuracy Name Pronunciation by Parametric Speech Synthesizer An Algorithm for High-Level Organization of Multi-Paragraph Texts An Algorithm for Plan Recognition in Collaborative Discourse An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution An Algorithm for Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Danish Texts and Dialogues An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words An Algorithm for Situation Classification of Chinese Verbs An Algorithm for Unsupervised Transliteration Mining with an Application to Word Alignment An Algorithm for VP Ellipsis An Algorithm for the Construction of Dependency Trees An Algorithm to Align Words for Historical Comparison An Algorithm to Co-Ordinate Anaphora Resolution and PPS Disambiguation Process An Algorithmic Framework for Solving the Decoding Problem in Statistical Machine Translation An Aligned French-Chinese corpus of 10K segments from university educational material An Alignment Algorithm Using Belief Propagation and a Structure-Based Distortion Model An Alignment Based Technique for Text Translation between Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese An Alignment Method for Noisy Parallel Corpora based on Image Processing Techniques An Alignment-Based Approach to Semi-Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Small Parallel Corpora An Alignment-Capable Microplanner for Natural Language Generation An Alternative Conception of Tree-Adjoining Derivation An Alternative LR Algorithm for TAGs An Alternative Method of Training Probabilistic LR Parsers An Alternative to Deep Case for Representing Relational Information An Alternative to Head-Driven Approaches for Parsing a (Relatively) Free Word-Order Language An Ambiguity-Controlled Morphological Analyzer for Modern Standard Arabic Modeling Finite State Networks An Amharic Stemmer : Reducing Words to their Citation Forms An Analogical Learner for Morphological Analysis An Analogical Parser for Restricted Domains An Analysis and Visualization Tool for Case Study Learning of Linguistic Concepts An Analysis of Action Recognition Datasets for Language and Vision Tasks An Analysis of Active Learning Strategies for Sequence Labeling Tasks An Analysis of Annotated Corpora for Emotion Classification in Text An Analysis of Annotation of Verb-Noun Idiomatic Combinations in a Parallel Dependency Corpus An Analysis of Attention Mechanisms: The Case of Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation An Analysis of Attention over Clinical Notes for Predictive Tasks An Analysis of Bootstrapping for the Recognition of Temporal Expressions An Analysis of Capsule Networks for Part of Speech Tagging in High- and Low-resource Scenarios An Analysis of Causality between Events and its Relation to Temporal Information An Analysis of Clarification Dialogue for Question Answering An Analysis of Crowdsourced Text Simplifications An Analysis of Dataset Overlap on Winograd-Style Tasks An Analysis of Domestic Abuse Discourse on Reddit An Analysis of Encoder Representations in Transformer-Based Machine Translation An Analysis of Frequency- and Memory-Based Processing Costs An Analysis of Generic Expressions in Situation Semantics An Analysis of Japanese ta / teiru in a Dynamic Semantics Framework and a Comparison with Korean Temporal Markers a nohta / a twuta An Analysis of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages An Analysis of Memory-based Processing Costs using Incremental Deep Syntactic Dependency Parsing An Analysis of Multimodal Document Intent in Instagram Posts An Analysis of Natural Language Inference Benchmarks through the Lens of Negation An Analysis of Prerequisite Skills for Reading Comprehension An Analysis of Quantitative Aspects in the Evaluation of Thematic Segmentation Algorithms An Analysis of Questions in a Q&A Site Resubmitted Based on Indications of Unclear Points of Original Questions An Analysis of Radicals-based Features in Subjectivity Classification on Simplified Chinese Sentences An Analysis of Simple Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition An Analysis of Source-Side Grammatical Errors in NMT An Analysis of State-of-the-Art Models for Situated Interactive MultiModal Conversations (SIMMC) An Analysis of Statistical Models and Features for Reading Difficulty Prediction An Analysis of WordNet's Coverage of Gender Identity Using Twitter and The National Transgender Discrimination Survey An Analysis of the Ability of Statistical Language Models to Capture the Structural Properties of Language An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering System An Analysis of the Calque Phenomena Based on Comparable Corpora An Analysis of the Effect of Emotional Speech Synthesis on Non-Task-Oriented Dialogue System An Analysis of the Joint Venture Japanese Text Prototype and Its Effect on System Performance An Analysis of the Korean [manyak ... V-telato] Construction : An Indexed Phrase Structure Grammar Approach An Analysis of the Standard English Keyboard An Analysis of the Utility of Explicit Negative Examples to Improve the Syntactic Abilities of Neural Language Models An Analytic and Empirical Evaluation of Return-on-Investment-Based Active Learning An Analytical Study of Synonymy in Assamese Language Using WorldNet: Classification and Structure An Anchor-Based Automatic Evaluation Metric for Document Summarization An Annotated Corpus Outside Its Original Context: A Corpus-Based Exercise Book An Annotated Corpus and Method for Analysis of Ad-Hoc Structures Embedded in Text An Annotated Corpus for Machine Reading of Instructions in Wet Lab Protocols An Annotated Corpus for Sexism Detection in French Tweets An Annotated Corpus in Japanese Using Tesniere's Structural Syntax An Annotated Corpus of Adjective-Adverb Interfaces in Romance Languages An Annotated Corpus of Direct Speech An Annotated Corpus of Emerging Anglicisms in Spanish Newspaper Headlines An Annotated Dataset and Automatic Approaches for Discourse Mode Identification in Low-resource Bengali Language An Annotated Dataset of Coreference in English Literature An Annotated Dataset of Discourse Modes in Hindi Stories An Annotated Social Media Corpus for German An Annotation Approach for Social and Referential Gaze in Dialogue An Annotation Framework for Dense Event Ordering An Annotation Framework for Luxembourgish Sentiment Analysis An Annotation Language for Semantic Search of Legal Sources An Annotation Schema for Preposition Senses in German An Annotation Scheme for Cross-Cultural Argumentation and Persuasion Dialogues An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages An Annotation System for Development of Chinese Discourse Corpus An Annotation System for Enhancing Quality of Natural Language Processing An Annotation Tool for Multimodal Dialogue Corpora using Global Document Annotation An Annotation Type System for a Data-Driven NLP Pipeline An Application Du Systeme A.T.E.F. A L'analyse Morphologique De Textes Russes An Application for Building a Polish Telephone Speech Corpus An Application of Comparative Corpora of Interactional Data -- Toward the Sound Profiles of Sites of Initiation in French and Mandarin Recycling Repair An Application of Computer Programming to the Reconstruction of a Proto-Language An Application of Computer Techniques to Analysis of the Verb Phrase in Hindi and English: A Preliminary Report An Application of Latent Semantic Analysis to Word Sense Discrimination for Words with Related and Unrelated Meanings An Application of Lexical Semantics Annotation to Question-Answering in e-Farming An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora An Application of Montague Grammar to English-Japanese Machine Translation An Application of WordNet to Prepositional Attachment An Application of an Extended Generative Semantic Model of Language to Man-machine Interaction An Application of the Interlingua System ISS for Spanish-English Pronominal Anaphora Generation An Approach Based on Multilingual Thesauri and Model Combination for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction An Approach Using Style Classification Features for Quality Estimation An Approach based on semantic trees for lexical disambiguation of Arabic language using a voting procedure (Approche basee sur les arbres semantiques pour la desambiguisation lexicale de la langue arabe en utilisant une procedure de vote) [in French] An Approach for Anonymous Spelling for Voter Write-Ins Using Speech Interaction An Approach of Generating Personalized Views from Normalized Electronic Dictionaries : A Practical Experiment on Arabic Language An Approach of Hybrid Hierarchical Structure for Word Similarity Computing by HowNet An Approach of Using the Web as a Live Corpus for Spoken Transliteration Name Access An Approach to Automatically Constructing Domain Ontology An Approach to Collective Entity Linking An Approach to Discourse Parsing using Sangati and Rhetorical Structure Theory An Approach to Extract Product Features from Chinese Consumer Reviews and Establish Product Feature Structure Tree An Approach to Improve the Smoothing Process Based on Non-uniform Redistribution An Approach to Measuring Complexity with a Fuzzy Grammar & Degrees of Grammaticality An Approach to Multilevel Semantics for Applied Systems An Approach to Natural Language in the SI-Nets Paradigm An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse An Approach to Reducing Annotation Costs for BioNLP An Approach to Sentence-Level Anaphora in Machine Translation An Approach to Summarize Concordancers' Lists Visually to Support Language Learners in UnderstandingWord Usages An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories An Approach to Take Multi-Word Expressions An Approach to Text Corpus Construction which Cuts Annotation Costs and Maintains Reusability of Annotated Data An Approach to Text Summarization. An Approach to Using the Web as a Live Corpus for Spoken Transliteration Name Access An Approach to a Semantic Analysis of Metaphor An Approach to the Automated Evaluation of Pipeline Architectures in Natural Language Dialogue Systems An Approach to the Automatic Acquisition of Phonotactic Constraints An Approach to the Frugal Use of Human Annotators to Scale up Auto-coding for Text Classification Tasks An Approach to the Organization of Mundane World Knowledge: The Generation and Management of Scripts An Approach toward Register Classification of Book Samples in the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese An Approximate Approach for Training Polynomial Kernel SVMs in Linear Time An Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator with Copious Features An Arabic Slot Grammar Parser An Arabic Tweets Sentiment Analysis Dataset (ATSAD) using Distant Supervision and Self Training An Arabic-Moroccan Darija Code-Switched Corpus An Arabizi-English social media statistical machine translation system An Architecture For Distributed Natural Language Summarization An Architecture Sketch of Eurotra-II An Architecture for Accelerated Large-Scale Inference of Transformer-Based Language Models An Architecture for Anaphora Resolution An Architecture for Dialogue Management, Context Tracking, and Pragmatic Adaptation in Spoken Dialogue Systems An Architecture for Opportunistic Text Generation An Architecture for Voice Dialog Systems Based on Prolog-Style Theorem Proving An Archive for all of Europe An Arguing Lexicon for Stance Classification on Short Text Comments in Chinese An Argument about the Composition of Conceptual Structure An Argument about the Composition of Conceptual Structure An Argument-Annotated Corpus of Scientific Publications An Argument-Marker Model for Syntax-Agnostic Proto-Role Labeling An Artificial Language Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models An Assessment of Experimental Protocols for Tracing Changes in Word Semantics Relative to Accuracy and Reliability An Assessment of Explicit Inter- and Intra-sentential Discourse Connectives in Turkish Discourse Bank An Assessment of Semantic Information Automatically Extracted From Machine Readable Dictionaries An Assessment of the Accuracy of Automatic Evaluation in Summarization An Assignment of Key-Codes for a Japanese Character Keyboard An Attempt to Automatic Thesaurus Construction From an Ordinary Japanese Language Dictionary An Attempt to Computerized Dictionary Data Bases An Attempt to Use Weighted Cusums to Identify Sublanguages An Attentional Model for Speech Translation Without Transcription An Attentive Fine-Grained Entity Typing Model with Latent Type Representation An Attentive Listening System with Android ERICA: Comparison of Autonomous and WOZ Interactions An Attentive Neural Architecture for Fine-grained Entity Type Classification An Attentive Recurrent Model for Incremental Prediction of Sentence-final Verbs An Attribute Enhanced Domain Adaptive Model for Cold-Start Spam Review Detection An Attribute-Grammar Implementation of Government-binding Theory An Attribution Relations Corpus for Political News An Attributive Logic of Set Descriptions and Set Operations An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme In Speech Recognition Applications An Augmented Context Free Grammar for Discourse An Augmented Three-Pass System Combination Framework: DCU Combination System for WMT 2010 An Auto-Encoder Matching Model for Learning Utterance-Level Semantic Dependency in Dialogue Generation An Automated Framework for Fast Cognate Detection and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference in Computational Historical Linguistics An Automated Scoring Tool for Korean Supply-type Items Based on Semi-Supervised Learning An Automated Thematic Role Labeler and Generalizer for Filipino Verb Arguments An Automatic Approach for Document-level Topic Model Evaluation An Automatic Chinese Document Revision System Using Bit and Character Mask Approach An Automatic Clustering of Articles Using Dictionary Definitions An Automatic Evaluation Method for Localization Oriented Lexicalised EBMT System An Automatic Extraction of Key Paragraphs Based on Context Dependency An Automatic Filter for Non-Parallel Texts An Automatic Learning of an Algerian Dialect Lexicon by using Multilingual Word Embeddings An Automatic Method for Building a Data-to-Text Generator An Automatic Method for Summary Evaluation Using Multiple Evaluation Results by a Manual Method An Automatic Method of Finding Topic Boundaries An Automatic Processing of the Natural Language in the Word Count System An Automatic Prosody Tagger for Spontaneous Speech An Automatic Query Augmentation Model for Answering Well-Defined Questions in Top-1 Search Result An Automatic Reviser: The TransCheck System An Automatic Scoring System For Advanced Placement Biology Essays An Automatic Speech Recognition System for the Italian Language An Automatic Tool For Language Evaluation An Automatic Translation Management System for Legal Texts An Automatic Translation System of Non-Segmented Kana Sentences Into Kanji-Kana Sentences An Automatic Treebank Conversion Algorithm for Corpus Sharing An Automatic Vowel Space Generator for Language Learner Pronunciation Acquisition and Correction An Awkward Disparity between BLEU / RIBES Scores and Human Judgements in Machine Translation An Double Hidden HMM and an CRF for Segmentation Tasks with Pinyin's Finals An ELMo-inspired approach to SemDeep-5's Word-in-Context task An EM Algorithm for Context-Based Searching and Disambiguation with Application to Synonym Term Alignment An ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface for text entry using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation and Language Modeling An Earley Algorithm for Generic Attribute Augmented Grammars and Applications An Earley Parsing Algorithm for Range Concatenation Grammars An Earley-Type Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Earley-style Predictive Chart Parsing Method for Lambek Grammars An Earley-type recognizer for dependency grammar An Eclectic Approach to Building Natural Language Interfaces An Edit-centric Approach for Wikipedia Article Quality Assessment An Editor for the Explanatory and Combinatory Dictionary of Comtemporary French (DECFC) An Editorial Network for Enhanced Document Summarization An Education and Research Tool for Computational Semantics An Effect of Background Population Sample Size on the Performance of a Likelihood Ratio-based Forensic Text Comparison System: A Monte Carlo Simulation with Gaussian Mixture Model An Effective Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation An Effective Combination of Different Order N-grams An Effective Compositional Model for Lexical Alignment An Effective Enumeration Algorithm of Parses for Ambiguous CFL An Effective Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Coreference Resolution An Effective Label Noise Model for DNN Text Classification An Effective Method of Using Web Based Information for Relation Extraction An Effective Neural Network Model for Graph-based Dependency Parsing An Effective Optimization Method for Neural Machine Translation: The Case of English-Persian Bilingually Low-Resource Scenario An Effective Speech Understanding Method with a Multiple Speech Recognizer based on Output Selection using Edit Distance An Effective Transition-based Model for Discontinuous NER An Effective Two-Stage Model for Exploiting Non-Local Dependencies in Named Entity Recognition An Effective and Efficient Entity Alignment Decoding Algorithm via Third-Order Tensor Isomorphism An Effective and Robust Framework for Transliteration Exploration An Effectiveness Metric for Ordinal Classification: Formal Properties and Experimental Results An Efficient A* Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation An Efficient A* Stack Decoder Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic Language Model An Efficient Active Learning Framework for New Relation Types An Efficient Algorithm for Easy-First Non-Directional Dependency Parsing An Efficient Algorithm for Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Branching Entropy and MDL An Efficient Algorithm to Induce Minimum Average Lookahead Grammars for Incremental LR Parsing An Efficient Annotation for Phrasal Verbs using Dependency Information An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial-Parsing of Unrestricted Texts An Efficient Compiler for Weighted Rewrite Rules An Efficient Connectionist Context-Free Parser An Efficient Context-Free Parser for Augmented Phrase-Structure Grammars An Efficient Cross-lingual Model for Sentence Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network An Efficient Database Design for IndoWordNet Development Using Hybrid Approach An Efficient Distribution of Labor in a Two Stage Robust Interpretation Process An Efficient Double Complementation Algorithm for Superposition-Based Finite-State Morphology An Efficient Dynamic Oracle for Unrestricted Non-Projective Parsing An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries An Efficient Execution Method for Rule-Based Machine Translation An Efficient Generation Algorithm for Lexicalist MT An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar An Efficient Implementation of the Head-Corner Parser An Efficient Indexer for Large N-Gram Corpora An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation An Efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation An Efficient LR Parser Generator for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Efficient Language Model Using Double-Array Structures An Efficient Method for Determining Bilingual Word Classes An Efficient Method for Parsing Erroneous Input An Efficient Natural Language Processing System Specially Designed for the Chinese Language An Efficient Parallel Substrate for Typed Feature Structures on Shared Memory Parallel Machines An Efficient Parallel Substrate for Typed Feature Structures on Shared Memory Parallel Machines An Efficient Parsing Algorithm for Tree Adjoining Grammars An Efficient Patent Keyword Extractor as Translation Resource An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities An Efficient Shift-Reduce Decoding Algorithm for Phrased-Based Machine Translation An Efficient Statistical Speech Act Type Tagging System for Speech Translation Systems An Efficient Syntactic Tagging Tool for Corpora An Efficient Technique for De-Noising Sentences using Monolingual Corpus and Synonym Dictionary An Efficient Text Summarizer using Lexical Chains An Efficient Treatment of Japanese Verb Inflection for Morphological Analysis An Efficient Two Stage Approach to Robust Language Interpretation An Efficient Two-Pass Approach to Synchronous-CFG Driven Statistical MT An Efficient Typed Feature Structure Index: Theory and Implementation An Efficient and Effective Online Sentence Segmenter for Simultaneous Interpretation An Efficient, Generic Approach to Extracting Multi-Word Expressions from Dependency Trees An Efficient, Primarily Bottom-Up Parser for Unification Grammars An Element-aware Multi-representation Model for Law Article Prediction An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for Transfer Learning from Pretrained Language Models An Embarrassingly Simple Method to Mitigate Undesirable Properties of Pretrained Language Model Tokenizers An Embedding Model for Estimating Legislative Preferences from the Frequency and Sentiment of Tweets An Embedding Model for Predicting Roll-Call Votes An Embodied Dialogue System with Personality and Emotions An Emotional Comfort Framework for Improving User Satisfaction in E-Commerce Customer Service Chatbots An Emotional Mess! Deciding on a Framework for Building a Dutch Emotion-Annotated Corpus An Empirical Analysis of Constructing Non-restrictive NP Modifiers to Express Semantic Relations An Empirical Analysis of Edit Importance between Document Versions An Empirical Analysis of Formality in Online Communication An Empirical Analysis of Human-Bot Interaction on Reddit An Empirical Analysis of Multiple-Turn Reasoning Strategies in Reading Comprehension Tasks An Empirical Analysis of Optimization for Max-Margin NLP An Empirical Analysis of Topic Models: Uncovering the Relationships between Hyperparameters, Document Length and Performance Measures An Empirical Approach to Conceptual Case Frame Acquisition An Empirical Approach to Temporal Reference Resolution An Empirical Approach to Text Categorization Based on Term Weight Learning An Empirical Approach to VP Ellipsis An Empirical Approach to the Interpretation of Superlatives An Empirical Architecture for Verb Subcategorization Frame - a Lexicon for a Real-world Scale Japanese-English Interlingual MT An Empirical Assessment of Contemporary Online Media in Ad-Hoc Corpus Creation for Social Events An Empirical Assessment of Semantic Interpretation An Empirical Assessment of the Qualitative Aspects of Misinformation in Health News An Empirical Comparison Between N-gram and Syntactic Language Models for Word Ordering An Empirical Comparison of Domain Adaptation Methods for Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Comparison of Features and Tuning for Phrase-based Machine Translation An Empirical Comparison of Goodness Measures for Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation with a Unified Framework An Empirical Comparison of Instance Attribution Methods for NLP An Empirical Comparison of Question Classification Methods for Question Answering Systems An Empirical Comparison of Unknown Word Prediction Methods An Empirical Comparison of Unsupervised Constituency Parsing Methods An Empirical Comparison on Imitation Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Paraphrase Generation An Empirical Etudy of Non-Lexical Extensions to Delexicalized Transfer An Empirical Evaluation of Annotation Practices in Corpora from Language Documentation An Empirical Evaluation of Automatic Conversion from Constituency to Dependency in Hungarian An Empirical Evaluation of Data-Driven Paraphrase Generation Techniques An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Evaluation of Noise Contrastive Estimation for the Neural Network Joint Model of Translation An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars An Empirical Evaluation of Stop Word Removal in Statistical Machine Translation An Empirical Evaluation of a Statistical Dialog System in Public Use An Empirical Evaluation of doc2vec with Practical Insights into Document Embedding Generation An Empirical Evaluation of various Deep Learning Architectures for Bi-Sequence Classification Tasks An Empirical Evaluation on Statistical Parsing of Japanese Sentences Using Lexical Association Statistics An Empirical Examination of Challenges in Chinese Parsing An Empirical Examination of Online Restaurant Reviews An Empirical Exploration of Local Ordering Pre-training for Structured Prediction An Empirical Exploration of Moral Foundations Theory in Partisan News Sources An Empirical Exploration of Skip Connections for Sequential Tagging An Empirical Investigation Towards Efficient Multi-Domain Language Model Pre-training An Empirical Investigation into Grammatically Constrained Contexts in Predicting Distributional Similarity An Empirical Investigation of Beam-Aware Training in Supertagging An Empirical Investigation of Bias in the Multimodal Analysis of Financial Earnings Calls An Empirical Investigation of Contextualized Number Prediction An Empirical Investigation of Discounting in Cross-Domain Language Models An Empirical Investigation of Error Types in Vietnamese Parsing An Empirical Investigation of Global and Local Normalization for Recurrent Neural Sequence Models Using a Continuous Relaxation to Beam Search An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues An Empirical Investigation of Statistical Significance in NLP An Empirical Investigation of Structured Output Modeling for Graph-based Neural Dependency Parsing An Empirical Investigation of Word Alignment Supervision for Zero-Shot Multilingual Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Investigation of the Relation Between Discourse Structure and Co-Reference An Empirical Methodology for Detecting and Prioritizing Needs during Crisis Events An Empirical Model of Acknowledgment for Spoken-Language Systems An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability An Empirical Performance Analysis of State-of-the-Art Summarization Models for Automatic Minuting An Empirical Study Of Semi-Supervised Chinese Word Segmentation Using Co-Training An Empirical Study in Source Word Deletion for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Arabic Formulaic Sequence Extraction Methods An Empirical Study of Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation for Spoken Language Understanding and Named Entity Recognition An Empirical Study of Building a Strong Baseline for Constituency Parsing An Empirical Study of Chinese Chunking An Empirical Study of Chinese Name Matching and Applications An Empirical Study of Combing Multiple Models in Bengali Question Classification An Empirical Study of Compound PCFGs An Empirical Study of Contextual Data Augmentation for Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution An Empirical Study of Corpus-Based Response Automation Methods for an E-mail-Based Help-Desk Domain An Empirical Study of Differences between Conversion Schemes and Annotation Guidelines An Empirical Study of Diversity of Word Alignment and its Symmetrization Techniques for System Combination An Empirical Study of Generating Texts for Search Engine Advertising An Empirical Study of Generation Order for Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction An Empirical Study of Information Synthesis Task An Empirical Study of Language Relatedness for Transfer Learning in Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Machine Translation for the Shared Task of WMT18 An Empirical Study of Memorization in NLP An Empirical Study of Mini-Batch Creation Strategies for Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Study of Multi-Task Learning on BERT for Biomedical Text Mining An Empirical Study of Non-Stationary Ngram Model and its Smoothing Techniques An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Transformers for Arabic Information Extraction An Empirical Study of Self-Disclosure in Spoken Dialogue Systems An Empirical Study of Semi-supervised Structured Conditional Models for Dependency Parsing An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling An Empirical Study of Span Representations in Argumentation Structure Parsing An Empirical Study of Speech Recognition Errors in a Task-Oriented Dialogue System An Empirical Study of Tokenization Strategies for Various Korean NLP Tasks An Empirical Study of Translation Rule Extraction with Multiple Parsers An Empirical Study of Using Pre-trained BERT Models for Vietnamese Relation Extraction Task at VLSP 2020 An Empirical Study of Vietnamese Noun Phrase Chunking with Discriminative Sequence Models An Empirical Study of Word Error Minimization Approaches for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition An Empirical Study of Zero Anaphora Resolution in Chinese Based on Centering Model An Empirical Study of the Behavior of Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Study of the Domain Dependence of Supervised Word Disambiguation Systems An Empirical Study of the Downstream Reliability of Pre-Trained Word Embeddings An Empirical Study of the Impact of Idioms on Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation of English to Brazilian-Portuguese An Empirical Study of the Influence of Argument Conciseness on Argument Effectiveness An Empirical Study on Adversarial Attack on NMT: Languages and Positions Matter An Empirical Study on Class-Based Word Sense Disambiguation An Empirical Study on Compositionality in Compound Nouns An Empirical Study on Computing Consensus Translations from Multiple Machine Translation Systems An Empirical Study on Crosslingual Transfer in Probabilistic Topic Models An Empirical Study on Development Set Selection Strategy for Machine Translation Learning An Empirical Study on Explanations in Out-of-Domain Settings An Empirical Study on Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition An Empirical Study on Hyperparameter Optimization for Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Models An Empirical Study on Language Model Adaptation Using a Metric of Domain Similarity An Empirical Study on Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification Including Few and Zero-Shot Labels An Empirical Study on Learning to Rank of Tweets An Empirical Study on Leveraging Position Embeddings for Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction An Empirical Study on Model-agnostic Debiasing Strategies for Robust Natural Language Inference An Empirical Study on Multi-Task Learning for Text Style Transfer and Paraphrase Generation An Empirical Study on Multiple Information Sources for Zero-Shot Fine-Grained Entity Typing An Empirical Study on Multiple LVCSR Model Combination by Machine Learning An Empirical Study on Neural Keyphrase Generation An Empirical Study on Rule Granularity and Unification Interleaving Toward an Efficient Unification-Based Parsing System An Empirical Study on Sentiment Classification of Chinese Review using Word Embedding An Empirical Study on Thematic Knowledge Acquisition Based on Syntactic Clues and Heuristics An Empirical Study on Uncertainty Identification in Social Media Context An Empirical Study on Web Mining of Parallel Data An Empirical Study on the Effect of Morphological and Lexical Features in Persian Dependency Parsing An Empirical Study on the Effect of Negation Words on Sentiment An Empirical Study on the Fairness of Pre-trained Word Embeddings An Empirical Study on the Generalization Power of Neural Representations Learned via Visual Guessing Games An Empirical Study on the Generation of Anaphora in Chinese An Empirical Study on the Generation of Zero Anaphors in Chinese An Empirical Survey of Unsupervised Text Representation Methods on Twitter Data An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models An Empirical Verification of Coverage and Correctness for a General-Purpose Sentence Generator An Empirical View on IQA Follow-up Questions An Empirical study to understand the Compositional Prowess of Neural Dialog Models An Empirically Based Approach Towards a System Of Semantic Features An Empirically Based Computational Model of Grounding in Dialogue An Empirically-based System for Processing Definite Descriptions An Encoder Attribution Analysis for Dense Passage Retriever in Open-Domain Question Answering An Encoder with non-Sequential Dependency for Neural Data-to-Text Generation An Encoder-Decoder Approach to the Paradigm Cell Filling Problem An Encoding Strategy Based Word-Character LSTM for Chinese NER An End-to-End Approach for Full Bridging Resolution An End-to-End Chinese Discourse Parser with Adaptation to Explicit and Non-explicit Relation Recognition An End-to-End Deep Framework for Answer Triggering with a Novel Group-Level Objective An End-to-End Dialogue Summarization System for Sales Calls An End-to-End Discriminative Approach to Machine Translation An End-to-End Evaluation of Two Situated Dialog Systems An End-to-End Generative Architecture for Paraphrase Generation An End-to-End Model for Question Answering over Knowledge Base with Cross-Attention Combining Global Knowledge An End-to-End Multi-task Learning Model for Fact Checking An End-to-End Network for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction An End-to-End Progressive Multi-Task Learning Framework for Medical Named Entity Recognition and Normalization An End-to-end Approach for Handling Unknown Slot Values in Dialogue State Tracking An End-to-end Approach to Learning Semantic Frames with Feedforward Neural Network An End-to-end Environment for Research Question-Driven Entity Extraction and Network Analysis An End-to-end Model for Entity-level Relation Extraction using Multi-instance Learning An English Dictionary for Computerized Syntactic and Semantic Processing Systems An English Grammar Checker as a Writing Aid for Students of English as a Second Language An English Japanese Machine Translation System of the Titles of Scientific and Engineering Papers An English Reading Tool as a NLP Showcase An English to Korean Transliteration Model of Extended Markov Window An English to Turkish Machine Translation System Using Structural Mapping An English-Chinese Cross-lingual Word Semantic Similarity Measure Exploring Attributes and Relations An English-Japanese Machine Translation System Based on Formal Semantics of Natural Language An English-Korean Transliteration Model Using Pronunciation and Contextual Rules An English-Swahili parallel corpus and its use for neural machine translation in the news domain An English-to-Korean Machine Translator: MATES/EK An Enhanced Knowledge Injection Model for Commonsense Generation An Enhanced Lesk Word Sense Disambiguation Algorithm through a Distributional Semantic Model An Enhanced Mapping Scheme of the Universal Part-Of-Speech for Korean An Enhanced Model for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging An Enhanced Span-based Decomposition Method for Few-Shot Sequence Labeling An Enriched MT Grammar for Under $100 An Ensemble Approach for Aggression Identification in English and Hindi Text An Ensemble Method for Producing Word Representations focusing on the Greek Language An Ensemble Method for Selection of High Quality Parses An Ensemble Method with Sentiment Features and Clustering Support An Ensemble Model for Automatic Grading of Evidence An Ensemble Model that Combines Syntactic and Semantic Clustering for Discriminative Dependency Parsing An Ensemble of Grapheme and Phoneme for Machine Transliteration An Ensemble of Humour, Sarcasm, and Hate Speechfor Sentiment Classification in Online Reviews An Entity Resolution Approach to Isolate Instances of Human Trafficking Online An Entity-Based approach to Answering Recurrent and Non-Recurrent Questions with Past Answers An Entity-Centric Coreference Resolution System for Person Entities with Rich Linguistic Information An Entity-Driven Framework for Abstractive Summarization An Entity-Focused Approach to Generating Company Descriptions An Entity-Level Approach to Information Extraction An Entity-Mention Model for Coreference Resolution with Inductive Logic Programming An Entity-Topic Model for Entity Linking An Entity-centric Approach for Overcoming Knowledge Graph Sparsity An Environment for Acquiring Semantic Information An Environment for Named Entity Recognition and Translation An Environment for Relational Annotation of Political Debates An Equipment Model and Its Role in the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds An Equivalent Pseudoword Solution to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation An Error Analysis Tool for Natural Language Processing and Applied Machine Learning An Error-Driven Word-Character Hybrid Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging An Error-Oriented Approach to Word Embedding Pre-Training An Error-based Investigation of Statistical and Neural Machine Translation Performance on Hindi-to-Tamil and English-to-Tamil An Essay on Self-explanatory Computational Intelligence: A Linguistic Model of Data Processing Systems An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences An Estimate of Referent of Noun Phrases in Japanese Sentences An Estimate of an Upper Bound for the Entropy of English An Etymological Approach to Cross-Language Orthographic Similarity. Application on Romanian An Evaluation Benchmark for Testing the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Machine Translation Systems An Evaluation Corpus For Temporal Summarization An Evaluation Dataset and Strategy for Building Robust Multi-turn Response Selection Model An Evaluation Dataset for Identifying Communicative Functions of Sentences in English Scholarly Papers An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction An Evaluation Exercise for Word Alignment An Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Interaction An Evaluation Framework for Plagiarism Detection An Evaluation Method for Diachronic Word Sense Induction An Evaluation Semantics for DATR Theories An Evaluation Summary Method Based on a Combination of Content and Linguistic Metrics An Evaluation and Comparison of Linguistic Alignment Measures An Evaluation and Possible Improvement Path for Current SMT Behavior on Ambiguous Nouns An Evaluation of Adopting Language Model as the Checker of Preposition Usage An Evaluation of Alternative Strategies for Implementing Dialogue Policies Using Statistical Classification and Hand-Authored Rules An Evaluation of Anaphor Generation in Chinese An Evaluation of Binary Comparative Lexical Complexity Models An Evaluation of Coreference Resolution Strategies for Acquiring Associated Information An Evaluation of Disentangled Representation Learning for Texts An Evaluation of Image-Based Verb Prediction Models against Human Eye-Tracking Data An Evaluation of Information Extraction Tools for Identifying Health Claims in News Headlines An Evaluation of Language-Agnostic Inner-Attention-Based Representations in Machine Translation An Evaluation of Lexicalization in Parsing An Evaluation of Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis Techniques for the Plays of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing An Evaluation of METAL: the LRC Machine Translation System An Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Models on Historical Spelling Normalization An Evaluation of Output Quality of Machine Translation Program An Evaluation of Parser Robustness for Ungrammatical Sentences An Evaluation of PredPatt and Open IE via Stage 1 Semantic Role Labeling An Evaluation of Procedural Instructional Text An Evaluation of Progressive Neural Networksfor Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing An Evaluation of Statistical Post-Editing Systems Applied to RBMT and SMT Systems An Evaluation of Strategies for Selective Utterance Verification for Spoken Natural Language Dialog An Evaluation of Two Vocabulary Reduction Methods for Neural Machine Translation An Evaluation of a Method to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters in Japanese input through an OCR using Markov Models An Evaluation of the Brazilian Portuguese LIWC Dictionary for Sentiment Analysis An Evaluation of the Translation Corpus Aligner, with special reference to the language pair English-Portuguese An Evaluation on Query-biased Summarisation for the Question Answering Task An Evaluation to Detect and Correct Erroneous Characters Wrongly Substituted, Deleted and Inserted in Japanese and English Sentences Using Markov Models An Event-Based Interpretation of Japanese Honorific Constructions Using RRG Operators An Event-Based Semantics for Japanese Emphatic Particles An Event-comment Social Media Corpus for Implicit Emotion Analysis An Evolutionary Approach for Improving the Quality of Automatic Summaries An Evolutionary Approach to Referring Expression Generation and Aggregation An Exact A* Method for Deciphering Letter-Substitution Ciphers An Exact Dual Decomposition Algorithm for Shallow Semantic Parsing with Constraints An Examination of Regret in Bullying Tweets An Example of MT Use by the U.S.Government An Example-Based Approach to Difficult Pronoun Resolution An Example-Based Approach to Translating Sign Language An Example-Based Chinese Word Segmentation System for CWSB-2 An Example-Based Disambiguation of Prepositional Phrase Attachment An Example-Based Japanese Proofreading System for Offshore Development An Example-Based Multilingual MT System in a Conceptual Language An Example-Based Semantic Parser for Natural Language An Example-based Decoder for Spoken Language Machine Translation An Expectation Maximisation Algorithm for Automated Cognate Detection An Expectation Maximization Algorithm for Textual Unit Alignment An Expectation Maximization Approach to Pronoun Resolution An Experiment Setup for Collecting Data for Adaptive Output Planning in a Multimodal Dialogue System An Experiment With Heuristic Parsing of Swedish An Experiment in Annotating Animal Species Names from ISTEX Resources An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical Sentence Alignment An Experiment in Hybrid Dictionary and Statistical Sentence Alignment An Experiment in Integrating Sentiment Features for Tech Stock Prediction in Twitter An Experiment in Machine Translation An Experiment in Semantic Tagging using Hidden Markov Model Tagging An Experiment on Automatic Detection of Named Entities in Bangla An Experiment on Implicitly Crowdsourcing Expert Knowledge about Romanian Synonyms from Language Learners An Experiment on Learning Appropriate Selectional Restrictions From a Parsed Corpus An Experiment on Synthesis of Russian Parametric Constructions An Experiment on ``Free Generation'' from Single RDF Triples An Experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-media cues in computer media An Experiment: Using Google Translate and Semantic Mirrors to Create Synsets with Many Lexical Units An Experimental Applicative Programming Language for Linguistics and String Processing An Experimental Comparison of Active Learning Strategies for Partially Labeled Sequences An Experimental Parser An Experimental Parser for Systemic Grammars An Experimental Study of Subject Properties in Korean Multiple Subject Constructions (MSCs) An Experimental Study on Boundary Classification Algorithms for Information Extraction using SVM An Experimental Syntactic Study of Binding: A Case Study of Korean Long-Distance Anaphor caki An Expert Annotated Dataset for the Detection of Online Misogyny An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System An Explicit Feedback System for Preposition Errors based on Wikipedia Revisions An Exploration into the Use of Contextual Document Clustering for Cluster Sentiment Analysis An Exploration of Arbitrary-Order Sequence Labeling via Energy-Based Inference Networks An Exploration of Automatic Text Summarization of Financial Reports An Exploration of Data Augmentation and RNN Architectures for Question Ranking in Community Question Answering An Exploration of Data Augmentation and Sampling Techniques for Domain-Agnostic Question Answering An Exploration of Discourse-Based Sentence Spaces for Compositional Distributional Semantics An Exploration of Document Impact on Graph-Based Multi-Document Summarization An Exploration of Embeddings for Generalized Phrases An Exploration of Eye Gaze in Spoken Language Processing for Multimodal Conversational Interfaces An Exploration of Features for Recognizing Word Emotion An Exploration of Forest-to-String Translation: Does Translation Help or Hurt Parsing? An Exploration of Mining Gene Expression Mentions and Their Anatomical Locations from Biomedical Text An Exploration of Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Architectures for Automatic Post-Editing An Exploration of Off Topic Conversation An Exploration of Placeholding in Neural Machine Translation An Exploration of Post-Editing Effectiveness in Text Summarization An Exploration of Three Lightly-supervised Representation Learning Approaches for Named Entity Classification An Exploration of Word Embedding Initialization in Deep-Learning Tasks An Exploratory Analysis of Multilingual Word-Level Quality Estimation with Cross-Lingual Transformers An Exploratory Analysis of the Relation between Offensive Language and Mental Health An Exploratory Application of Rhetorical Structure Theory to Detect Coherence Errors in L2 English Writing: Possible Implications for Automated Writing Evaluation Software An Exploratory Study into Automated Precis Grading An Exploratory Study of Argumentative Writing by Young Students: A transformer-based Approach An Exploratory Study on Multilingual Quality Estimation An Extended LR Parsing Algorithm for Grammars Using Feature-Based Syntactic Categories An Extended Theory of Head-Driven Parsing An Extensible Crosslinguistic Readability Framework An Extensible Framework for Efficient Document Management using RDF and OWL An Extensible Framework for Verification of Numerical Claims An Extensible Probabilistic Transformation-based Approach to the Third Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge An Extensible Toolkit for Computational Semantics An Extension of BLANC to System Mentions An Extension of Earley's Algorithm for S-Attributed Grammars An Extension of the Slovak Broadcast News Corpus based on Semi-Automatic Annotation An Extensive Empirical Evaluation of Character-Based Morphological Tagging for 14 Languages An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods An FST morphological analyzer for the Gitksan language An HDP Model for Inducing Combinatory Categorial Grammars An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew An HMM Approach with Inherent Model Selection for Sign Language and Gesture Recognition An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text-to-Speech Synthesis An HNM Based Scheme for Synthesizing Mandarin Syllable Signal An HPSG Account of Danish Pre-nominals An HPSG Account of the Hierarchical Clause Formation in Japanese : HPSG-Based Japanese Grammar for Practical Parsing An HPSG Marking Analysis of Danish Determiners and Clausal Adverbials An HPSG Parser Based on Description Logics An HPSG-Based Generator for German An Experiment in the Reusability of Linguistic Resources An HPSG-based Parser for Automatic Knowledge Acquisition An HPSG-based Shared-Grammar for the Chinese Languages: ZHONG [|] An Hymn of an even Deeper Sentiment Analysis An I-vector Based Approach to Compact Multi-Granularity Topic Spaces Representation of Textual Documents An IBM-PC Environment for Chinese Corpus Analysis An IDR Framework of Opportunities and Barriers between HCI and NLP An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts An ISU Dialogue System Exhibiting Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Policies: Generic Slot-Filling in the TALK In-car System An Imitation Game for Learning Semantic Parsers from User Interaction An Imitation Learning Approach to Unsupervised Parsing An Imitation Learning Curriculum for Text Editing with Non-Autoregressive Models An Impact Analysis of Features in a Classification Approach to Irony Detection in Product Reviews An Implementable Semantics for Comparative Constructions An Implementation of Combined Partial Parser and Morphosyntactic Disambiguator An Implementation of Formal Semantics in the Formalism of Relational Databases An Implementation of Syntactic Analysis of Czech An Implementation of a Flexible Author-Reviewer Model of Generation using Genetic Algorithms An Implementation of a Multilingual Regular Expression Segmentor for Ordinary and Morphologically Rich Lexical Tokens An Implemented Description of Japanese: The Lexeed Dictionary and the Hinoki Treebank An Implemented Method for Distributed Collection and Assessment of Speech Data An Important Issue in Data Mining : Data Cleaning An Impossible Dialogue! Nominal Utterances and Populist Rhetoric in an Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants An Improper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English An Improved Approach for Semantic Graph Composition with CCG An Improved CRF based Chinese Language Processing System for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 An Improved Coarse-to-Fine Method for Solving Generation Tasks An Improved Corpus Comparison Approach to Domain Specific Term Recognition An Improved Error Model for Noisy Channel Spelling Correction An Improved Extraction Pattern Representation Model for Automatic IE Pattern Acquisition An Improved Graph Model for Chinese Spell Checking An Improved Heuristic for Ellipsis Processing An Improved Hierarchical Bayesian Model of Language for Document Classification An Improved Hierarchical Word Sequence Language Model Using Directional Information An Improved Left-Corner Parsing Algorithm An Improved Model for Voicing Silent Speech An Improved Neural Baseline for Temporal Relation Extraction An Improved Neural Network Model for Joint POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing An Improved Non-monotonic Transition System for Dependency Parsing An Improved Oracle for Dependency Parsing with Online Reordering An Improved Phrase-based Approach to Annotating and Summarizing Student Course Responses An Improved Statistical Transfer System for French-English Machine Translation An Improved Tag Dictionary for Faster Part-of-Speech Tagging An Improvement in Cross-Language Document Retrieval Based on Statistical Models An Improvement in the Selection Process of Machine Translation Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms An In-Context and Collaborative Software Localisation Model An In-Depth Comparison of 14 Spelling Correction Tools on a Common Benchmark An In-depth Analysis of the Effect of Lexical Normalization on the Dependency Parsing of Social Media An In-depth Analysis of the Effect of Text Normalization in Social Media An In-depth Study on Internal Structure of Chinese Words An Incremental Algorithm for Transition-based CCG Parsing An Incremental Architecture for the Semantic Annotation of Dialogue Corpora with High-Level Structures. A case of study for the MEDIA corpus. An Incremental Bayesian Model for Learning Syntactic Categories An Incremental Connectionist Phrase Structure Parser An Incremental Decision List Learner An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple Range Concatenation Grammar An Incremental Entity-Mention Model for Coreference Resolution with Restrictive Antecedent Accessibility An Incremental Iterated Response Model of Pragmatics An Incremental Model for Coreference Resolution with Restrictive Antecedent Accessibility An Incremental Model for the Coreference Resolution Task of BioNLP 2011 An Incremental Parser for Abstract Meaning Representation An Incremental Turn-Taking Model with Active System Barge-in for Spoken Dialog Systems An Indexing Method Based on Sentences An Indexing Scheme for Typed Feature Structures An Indexing Technique for Implementing Command Relations An Indian Language Social Media Collection for Hate and Offensive Speech An Inference-based Approach to Dialogue System Design An Infinite Hierarchical Bayesian Model of Phrasal Translation An Information Bottleneck Approach for Controlling Conciseness in Rationale Extraction An Information Extraction Core System for Real World German Text Processing An Information Foraging Approach to Determining the Number of Relevant Features An Information Retrieval Approach to Sense Ranking An Information Retrieval Model Based On Word Concept An Information Retrieval System with Cooperative Behaviour An Information State-Based Dialogue Manager for Call for Fire Dialogues An Information Structural Approach To Spoken Language Generation An Information Theoretic Approach to Bilingual Word Clustering An Information-Providing Closed-Domain Human-Agent Interaction Corpus An Information-Retrieval Approach to Language Modeling: Applications to Social Data An Information-State Approach to Collaborative Reference An Information-Theoretic Approach to Automatic Evaluation of Summaries An Information-Theoretic Characterization of Morphological Fusion An Information-Theoretic Empirical Analysis of Dependency-Based Feature Types for Word Prediction Models An Information-Theory-Based Feature Type Analysis for the Modeling of Statistical Parsing An Information-theoretic Approach for Argument Interpretation An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labels An Infrastructure for Creating Web Automation Applications An Inheritance-based Lexicon for Message Understanding Systems An Initial Test Collection for Ranked Retrieval of SMS Conversations An Innovative Distributed Speech Recognition Platform for Portable, Personalized and Humanized Wireless Devices An Insight Extraction System on BioMedical Literature with Deep Neural Networks An Instance Level Approach for Shallow Semantic Parsing in Scientific Procedural Text An Integrated Approach for Arabic-English Named Entity Translation An Integrated Approach for Keyphrase Generation via Exploring the Power of Retrieval and Extraction An Integrated Approach to Heterogeneous Data for Information Extraction An Integrated Approach to Measuring Semantic Similarity between Words Using Information Available on the Web An Integrated Approach to Reference and Presupposition Resolution An Integrated Approach to Robust Processing of Situated Spoken Dialogue An Integrated Archictecture for Shallow and Deep Processing An Integrated Architecture for Example-Based Machine Translation An Integrated Architecture for Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation An Integrated Dialog Simulation Technique for Evaluating Spoken Dialog Systems An Integrated Environment for Lexical Analyses An Integrated Formal Representation for Terminological and Lexical Data included in Classification Schemes An Integrated Framework for Archiving, Processing and Developing Learning Materials for an Endangered Aboriginal Language in Taiwan An Integrated Framework for Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation An Integrated Heuristic Scheme for Partial Parse Evaluation An Integrated Method for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction An Integrated Model for Anaphora Resolution An Integrated Model for the Treatment of Time in MT-Systems An Integrated Multi-document Summarization Approach based on Word Hierarchical Representation An Integrated Probabilistic and Logic Approach to Encyclopedia Relation Extraction with Multiple Features An Integrated Representation of Linguistic and Social Functions of Code-Switching An Integrated Syntactic and Semantic System for Natural Language Understanding An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language An Integrated Term-Based Corpus Query System An Integrated Tool for Annotating Historical Corpora An Integrated Understander An Intelligent Authoring Environment for Abstract Semantic Representations of Cultural Object Descriptions An Intelligent Multi-Dictionary Environment An Intelligent Multi-Dictionary Environment An Intelligent Multilingual Information Browsing and Retrieval System Using Information Extraction An Intelligent Procedure Assistant Built Using REGULUS 2 and ALTERF An Intelligent Search Engine and GUI-based Efficient MEDLINE Search Tool Based on Deep Syntactic Parsing An Intelligent Terminology Database as a Pre-processor for Statistical Machine Translation An Intelligent Testing Strategy for Vocabulary Assessment of Chinese Second Language Learners An Interaction Grammar of Interrogative and Relative Clauses in French An Interaction-Centric Dataset for Learning Automation Rules in Smart Homes An Interactive Analysis of User-reported Long COVID Symptoms using Twitter Data An Interactive Analytic Tool for Peer-Review Exploration An Interactive Domain Independent Approach to Robust Dialogue Interpretation An Interactive Domain Independent Approach to Robust Dialogue Interpretation An Interactive Humanoid Robot Exhibiting Flexible Sub-Dialogues An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation An Interactive Machine Translation System with Online Learning An Interactive Multi-Task Learning Network for End-to-End Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis An Interactive Rewriting Tool for Machine Acceptable Sentences An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the Forward-Backward Algorithm An Interactive System for Exploring Community Question Answering Forums An Interactive Tool for Supporting Error Analysis for Text Mining An Interactive Translation Support Facility for Non-Professional Users An Interactive Web-Interface for Visualizing the Inner Workings of the Question Answering LSTM An Interface for Annotating Science Questions An Interlingual-based Approach to Reference Resolution An Intermediate Representation for the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions An Interpretable Knowledge Transfer Model for Knowledge Base Completion An Interpretable Neural Network with Topical Information for Relevant Emotion Ranking An Interpretable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Framework for Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation An Interpretable Reasoning Network for Multi-Relation Question Answering An Interpretation of Negation in Feature Structure Descriptions An Interpretative Data Analysis of Chinese Named Entity Subtypes An Intonational Delphi Poll on Future Trends in ``Information Linguistics'' An Intrinsic Nearest Neighbor Analysis of Neural Machine Translation Architectures An Intrinsic Stopping Criterion for Committee-Based Active Learning An Introduction to BLCU Personal Attributes Extraction System An Introduction to Computational Procedures in Linguistic Research An Introduction to quality assurance and a guide to the implementation of BS5750 An Introduction to the Textual History Tool An Investigation for Implicatures in Chinese : Implicatures in Chinese and in English are similar ! An Investigation into the Pedagogical Features of Documents An Investigation into the Use of Argument Structure and Lexical Mapping Theory for Machine Translation An Investigation into the Validity of Some Metrics for Automatically Evaluating Natural Language Generation Systems An Investigation of Interruptions and Resumptions in Multi-Tasking Dialogues An Investigation of Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics in Cross-lingual Question Answering An Investigation of Potential Function Designs for Neural CRF An Investigation of Recurrent Neural Architectures for Drug Name Recognition An Investigation of Suitability of Pre-Trained Language Models for Dialogue Generation -- Avoiding Discrepancies An Investigation of Transfer Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis in Japanese An Investigation of Various Information Sources for Classifying Biological names An Investigation of the (In)effectiveness of Counterfactually Augmented Data An Investigation of the Interactions Between Pre-Trained Word Embeddings, Character Models and POS Tags in Dependency Parsing An Investigation on Polysemy and Lexical Organization of Verbs An Investigation on the Effectiveness of Features for Translation Quality Estimation An Investigation on the Influence of Frequency on the Lexical Organization of Verbs An Investigation towards Differentially Private Sequence Tagging in a Federated Framework An Investigative Study of Multi-Modal Cross-Lingual Retrieval An Island Parsing Interpreter for the Full Augmented Transition Network Formalism An Isolated-Signing RGBD Dataset of 100 American Sign Language Signs Produced by Fluent ASL Signers An Isotropy Analysis in the Multilingual BERT Embedding Space An Issue-oriented Syllabus Retrieval System using Terminology-based Syllabus Structuring and Visualization An Italian Twitter Corpus of Hate Speech against Immigrants An Italian to Catalan RBMT system reusing data from existing language pairs An Iterative Algorithm to Build Chinese Language Models An Iterative Approach for Joint Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling An Iterative Approach for Unsupervised Most Frequent Sense Detection using WordNet and Word Embeddings An Iterative Approach to Estimating Frequencies over a Semantic Hierarchy An Iterative Emotion Interaction Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations An Iterative Implicit Feedback Approach to Personalized Search An Iterative Knowledge Transfer NMT System for WMT20 News Translation Task An Iterative Link-based Method for Parallel Web Page Mining An Iterative Reinforcement Approach for Fine-Grained Opinion Mining An Iterative Similarity based Adaptation Technique for Cross-domain Text Classification An Iterative `Sudoku Style' Approach to Subgraph-based Word Sense Disambiguation An Iteratively-Trained Segmentation-Free Phrase Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation An LCS-Based Approach for Analyzing Japanese Compound Nouns with Deverbal Heads An LDA-based Topic Selection Approach to Language Model Adaptation for Handwritten Text Recognition An LR Category-Neutral Parser With Left Corner Prediction An LR(k) Error Diagnosis and Recovery Method An LR-inspired generalized lexicalized phrase structure parser An LSA Implementation Against Parallel Texts in French and English An LSP Perspective: Business & Process Challenges Implementing MT Solutions: Is MT Delivering Expected Value? An LSTM Adaptation Study of (Un)grammaticality An LSTM Approach to Short Text Sentiment Classification with Word Embeddings An LSTM-Based Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Self-Deprecating Sarcasm in Textual Data An LSTM-CRF Based Approach to Token-Level Metaphor Detection An MAT Tool and Its Effectiveness An MDL-based approach to extracting subword units for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion An MT Error-Driven Discriminative Word Lexicon using Sentence Structure Features An MT System Recycled An MT learning environment for computational linguistics students An NLG System for Constituent Correspondence: Personality, Affect, and Alignment An NLP Analysis of Exaggerated Claims in Science News An NLP Pipeline for Coptic An NLP-based Reading Tool for Aiding Non-native English Readers An NP-Cluster Based Approach to Coreference Resolution An NTU-Approach to Automatic Sentence Extraction for Summary Generation An OCR system for the Unified Northern Alphabet An Object Oriented Approach to Content Planning for Text Generation An Object-Oriented Approach to the Design of Dialogue Management Functionality An Object-Oriented Implementation of Machine Translation Systems An Object-Oriented Linguistic Engineering Environment using LFG (Lexical Functionnal Grammar) and CG (Conceptual Graphs) An Object-Oriented Model for the Design of Cross-Domain Dialogue Systems An Object-oriented Model of Role Framing and Attitude Prediction An Off-the-shelf Approach to Authorship Attribution An Omni-Font Gurmukhi to Shahmukhi Transliteration System An Online Algorithm for Learning over Constrained Latent Representations using Multiple Views An Online Annotation Assistant for Argument Schemes An Online Cascaded Approach to Biomedical Named Entity Recognition An Online Platform for Community-Based Language Description and Documentation An Online Readability Leveled Arabic Thesaurus An Online Semantic-enhanced Dirichlet Model for Short Text Stream Clustering An Ontological Analysis of Japanese and Chinese Kinship Terms An Ontology Based Architecture for Translation An Ontology for Language Service Composability An Ontology of Chinese Radicals: Concept Derivation and Knowledge Representation based on the Semantic Symbols of the Four Hoofed-Mammals An Ontology-based Approach To Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Heterogeneously Annotated Corpora An Ontology-based Semantic Tagger for IE system An Open Architecture for Transfer-based Machine Translation between Spanish and Basque An Open Corpus for Named Entity Recognition in Historic Newspapers An Open Corpus of Everyday Documents for Simplification Tasks An Open Distance Learning Web-Course for NLP in IR An Open Distributed Architecture for Reuse and Integration of Heterogeneous NLP Components An Open Source Library for Semantic-Based Datetime Resolution An Open Source Punjabi Resource Grammar An Open Source Toolkit for Quantitative Historical Linguistics An Open Source Urdu Resource Grammar An Open Web Platform for Rule-Based Speech-to-Sign Translation An Open, Extendible, and Fast Turkish Morphological Analyzer An Open-Source Environment for Compiling Typed Unification Grammars into Speech Recognisers An Open-Source Finite State Morphological Transducer for Modern Standard Arabic An Open-Source Natural Language Generator for OWL Ontologies and its Use in Protege and Second Life An Open-Source Package for Recognizing Textual Entailment An Open-Source Shallow-Transfer Machine Translation Toolbox: Consequences of Its Release and Availability An Open-source Framework for Multi-level Semantic Similarity Measurement An Operation Network for Abstractive Sentence Compression An Operation Sequence Model for Explainable Neural Machine Translation An Operator Assisted Call Routing System An Optimal Order of Factors for the Computational Treatment of Personal Anaphoric Devices in Urdu Discourse An Optimal Quadratic Approach to Monolingual Paraphrase Alignment An Optimal Tabular Parsing Algorithm An Optimal and Portable Parsing Method for Romanian, French, and German Large Dictionaries An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two An Optimality Theoretic Account of Nasal Assimilation in English An Ordering of Terms Based on Semantic Relatedness An Orthonormal Basis for Topic Segmentation in Tutorial Dialogue An Overt Semantics with a Machine-guided Approach for Robust LKBs An Overview of Amalgam: A Machine-learned Generation Module An Overview of BPPT's Indonesian Language Resources An Overview of Corpus-Based Statistics-Oriented (CBSO) Techniques for Natural Language Processing An Overview of DR-LINK and Its Approach to Document Filtering An Overview of Disjunctive Constraint Satisfaction An Overview of Fairness in Data -- Illuminating the Bias in Data Pipeline An Overview of Microsoft Web N-gram Corpus and Applications An Overview of SURGE: a Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic Realization Component An Overview of Uncertainty Calibration for Text Classification and the Role of Distillation An Overview of the Active Gene Annotation Corpus and the BioNLP OST 2019 AGAC Track Tasks An Overview of the CRAFT Concept Annotation Guidelines An Overview of the EDR Electronic Dictionary and the Current Status of Its Utilization An Overview of the Nigel Text Generation Grammar An Overview of the Prototype Information Dissemination System (PRIDES) An Overview of the SEBAMAT Project An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System An SLA Corpus Annotated with Pedagogically Relevant Grammatical Structures An SMT-driven Authoring Tool An SVM-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking An Underspecified HPSG Representation for Information Structure An Underspecified Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (USDRT) An Underspecified Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (USDRT) An Unsupervised Alignment Algorithm for Text Simplification Corpus Construction An Unsupervised Alignment Model for Sequence Labeling: Application to Name Transliteration An Unsupervised Approach for Bootstrapping Arabic Sense Tagging An Unsupervised Approach to Biography Production Using Wikipedia An Unsupervised Approach to Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Hownet An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations An Unsupervised Approach to User Simulation: Toward Self-Improving Dialog Systems An Unsupervised Aspect-Sentiment Model for Online Reviews An Unsupervised Bayesian Modelling Approach for Storyline Detection on News Articles An Unsupervised Dynamic Bayesian Network Approach to Measuring Speech Style Accommodation An Unsupervised Joint System for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Parsing An Unsupervised Method for Automatic Translation Memory Cleaning An Unsupervised Method for Detecting Grammatical Errors An Unsupervised Method for Discovering Lexical Variations in Roman Urdu Informal Text An Unsupervised Method for Learning Representations of Multi-word Expressions for Semantic Classification An Unsupervised Method for Multilingual Word Sense Tagging Using Parallel Corpora An Unsupervised Method for Uncovering Morphological Chains An Unsupervised Method for Weighting Finite-state Morphological Analyzers An Unsupervised Method for Word Sense Tagging using Parallel Corpora An Unsupervised Model for Instance Level Subcategorization Acquisition An Unsupervised Model for Joint Phrase Alignment and Extraction An Unsupervised Model for Text Message Normalization An Unsupervised Model of Orthographic Variation for Historical Document Transcription An Unsupervised Morpheme-Based HMM for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation An Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization Framework Based on Neural Document Model An Unsupervised Multiple-Task and Multiple-Teacher Model for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition An Unsupervised Neural Attention Model for Aspect Extraction An Unsupervised Parameter Estimation Algorithm for a Generative Dependency N-gram Language Model An Unsupervised Probability Model for Speech-to-Translation Alignment of Low-Resource Languages An Unsupervised Query Rewriting Approach Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics to Find Similar Phrases in Large Text Corpora An Unsupervised Ranking Model for Noun-Noun Compositionality An Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Method by Mutual Information Maximization An Unsupervised Speaker Clustering Technique based on SOM and I-vectors for Speech Recognition Systems An Unsupervised System for Identifying English Inclusions in German Text An Unsupervised System for Parallel Corpus Filtering An Unsupervised System for Visual Exploration of Twitter Conversations An Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation System for Under-Resourced Languages An Unsupervised and Data-Driven Approach for Spell Checking in Vietnamese OCR-scanned Texts An Unsupervised method for OCR Post-Correction and Spelling Normalisation for Finnish An XML-based Document Suite An ``AI readability'' Formula for French as a Foreign Language An adaptable task-oriented dialog system for stand-alone embedded devices An agent-based model of a historical word order change An algorithm for open text semantic parsing An algorithm for word-level alignment of parallel dependency trees An algorithm of Identifying Semantic Arguments of a Verb From Structured Data An alternate approach towards meaningful lyric generation in Tamil An alternative LR algorithm for TAGs An alternative description of extractions in TAG An analysis of disagreement-provoking factors in the analysis of epistemic modality and evidentiality: the case of English adverbials An analysis of eye-movements during reading for the detection of mild cognitive impairment An analysis of language models for metaphor recognition An analysis of textual inference in German customer emails An analysis of the user occupational class through Twitter content An analytical relation between analogical modeling and memory based learning An annotated English child language database An annotated corpus of quoted opinions in news articles An annotated dataset of literary entities An annotation scheme for citation function An annotation scheme for discourse-level argumentation in research articles An approach to machine translation via the rule-to-rule hypothesis An approach to the segmentation problem in speech analysis and language translation An approximation approach to the problem of the acquisition of phonotactics in Optimality Theory An ascription-based approach to Speech Acts An assessment of language elicitation without the supervision of a linguist An automated medical scribe for documenting clinical encounters An automated method to build a corpus of rhetorically-classified sentences in biomedical texts An automatic evaluation method for machine translation using two-way MT An automatic evaluation method of translation quality using translation answer candidates queried from a parallel corpus An automatic method of creating valency entries using plain bilingual dictionaries An automatically generated Danish Renaissance Dictionary An easy method to make dialogue systems incremental An effective Discourse Parser that uses Rich Linguistic Information An effective model for insertion of translation technologies into US government translation environments An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models An efficient implementation of a new DOP model An efficient method to assist non-expert users in extending dictionaries by assigning stems and inflectional paradigms to unknknown words An efficient phrase-to-phrase alignment model for arbitrarily long phrase and large corpora An efficient representation of chronological events in medical texts An efficient two-pass decoder for SMT using word confidence estimation An electronic dictionary as a basis for NLP tools: The Greek case An empirical analysis of existing systems and datasets toward general simple question answering An empirical method for identifying and translating technical terminology An empirical study for Vietnamese dependency parsing An empirical study of maximum entropy approach for part-of-speech tagging of Vietnamese texts An empirical study of multilingual natural language generation: What Should a Text Planner Do? An empirical study of segment prioritization for incrementally retrained post-editing-based SMT An empirical study on the effectiveness of images in Multimodal Neural Machine Translation An empirically grounded expansion of the supersense inventory An enhanced automatic speech recognition system for Arabic An ensemble CNN method for biomedical entity normalization An evaluation exercise for Romanian Word Sense Disambiguation An evaluation of Czech word embeddings An evaluation of syntactic simplification rules for people with autism An evaluation of the Hand-held Electronic Dictionaries Used by Chinese EFL Learners An evaluation of various methods for adjective-nouns composition (Une evaluation approfondie de differentes methodes de compositionalite semantique) [in French] An evaluation summary method based on combination of automatic and textual complexity metrics (Une methode d'evaluation des resumes basee sur la combinaison de metriques automatiques et de complexite textuelle) [in French] An example-based approach to Japanese-to-English translation of tense, aspect, and modality An example-based approach to machine translation An example-based method for transfer-driven machine translation An experiment in MT post-editing by a class of intermediate/advanced French majors An experiment in comparative evaluation: humans vs. computers An experiment on synchronous TAGs for the construction of a transfer module An experiment on the upper bound of interjudge agreement: the case of tagging An experimental analysis of Noise-Contrastive Estimation: the noise distribution matters An explicit statistical model of learning lexical segmentation using multiple cues An exploration of segmentation strategies in stream decoding An exploratory approach to the Parallel Corpus Filtering shared task WMT20 An exploratory data analysis: the performance differences of a medical code prediction system on different demographic groups An exponential translation model for target language morphology An extended architecture for robust generation An extended dependency graph for relation extraction in biomedical texts An extended model of natural logic An extended morphological analyzer of German handling verbal forms with separated separable particles (Un analyseur morphologique etendu de l'allemand traitant les formes verbales a particule separee) [in French] An extension of ISO-Space for annotating object direction An extractive supervised two-stage method for sentence compression An eye-tracking evaluation of some parser complexity metrics An improved Earley parser with LTAG An improved MDL-based compression algorithm for unsupervised word segmentation An improved corpus of disease mentions in PubMed citations An in-depth look at Euclidean disk embeddings for structure preserving parsing An incremental model of syntactic bootstrapping An information theoretic view on selecting linguistic probes An initial study of topical poetry segmentation An innovative platform to allow translation of Internet sites An integrated approach for Chinese word segmentation An integrated framework for text planning and pronominalisation An integrated parser for TFG with explicit tree typing An integrated solution: applying PROMT machine translation technology, terminology mining, and the TRADOS TWB translation memory to SAP content translation An integrated system for source language checking, analysis and term management An interactive hypertextual environment for MT training An interactive on-line machine translation system (Chinese into English) An interlingua aiming at communication on the Web: How language-independent can it be? An interpretable person-job fitting approach based on classification and ranking An iterative topic segmentation algorithm with intra-content term weighting (Segmentation thematique : processus iteratif de ponderation intra-contenu) [in French] An on-line system for remote treatment of aphasia An ontological representation of LVF and its use in Natural Language Processing (Representation ontologique du LVF et son utilisation en traitement automatique de la langue) [in French] An ontology of systematic relations for a shared grammar of Slavic An ontology-driven system for detecting global health events An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the Romance languages of Spain An open-source tool for negation detection: a maximum-margin approach An opinion about opinions about opinions: subjectivity and the aggregate reader An overview of Natural Language Inference Data Collection: The way forward? An overview of Portuguese WordNets AnCora-UPF: A Multi-Level Annotation of Spanish AnaLog: Testing Analytical and Deductive Logic Learnability in Language Models Anafora: A Web-based General Purpose Annotation Tool Analise Automatica de Coerencia Textual em Resumos Cientificos: Avaliando Quebras de Linearidade (Automatic Analysis of Textual Coherence in Scientific Abstracts: Evaluating Linearity Breaks) Analise Automatica de Coerencia Usando o Modelo Grade de Entidades para o Portugues (Automatic Coherence Analysis Using the Entity-grid Model for Portuguese) [in Portuguese] Analise automatica de aspectos relacionados a coerencia semantica em resumos academicos (Automatic Analysis of Semantic Coherence Aspects in Academic Abstracts) [in Portuguese] Analog Implementations of Auditory Models Analogical Modeling of Language Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations Analogical translation of unknown words in a statistical machine translation framework Analogie en traitement automatique des langues. Application a la traduction automatique Analogies dans les sequences : un solveur a etats finis Analogies in Complex Verb Meaning Shifts: the Effect of Affect in Semantic Similarity Models Analogies in Spontaneous Discourse Analogies minus analogy test: measuring regularities in word embeddings Analogies morpho-synonymiques. Une methode d'acquisition automatique de liens morphologiques a partir d'un dictionnaire de synonymes Analogous Process Structure Induction for Sub-event Sequence Prediction Analogs of Linguistic Structure in Deep Representations Analogy Models for Neural Word Inflection Analogy as Functional Recategorization: Abstraction with HowNet Semantics Analogy-based Text Normalization : the case of unknowns words (Normalisation de textes par analogie: le cas des mots inconnus) [in French] Analogy-based detection of morphological and semantic relations with word embeddings: what works and what doesn't. Analyse Automatique De Textes Par Un Systeme D'etats Finis Analyse Factorielle Neuronale pour Documents Textuels Analyse acoustique de contrastes atypiques en anglais d'Irlande du Nord (Acoustic analysis of atypical contrasts in Northern-Irish English) [in French] Analyse automatique FrameNet : une etude sur un corpus francais de textes encyclopediques (FrameNet automatic analysis : a study on a French corpus of encyclopedic texts) Analyse automatique de la modalite et du niveau de certitude : application au domaine medical (Automatic analysis of modality and level of certainty: application to the medical domain) Analyse automatique de sondages telephoniques d'opinion Analyse automatique des noms deverbaux composes : pourquoi et comment faire interagir analogie et systeme de regles Analyse automatique en cadres semantiques pour l'apprentissage de modeles de comprehension de texte (Semantic Frame Parsing for training Machine Reading Comprehension models) Analyse automatique vs analyse interactive : un cercle vertueux pour la voyellation, l'etiquetage et la lemmatisation de l'arabe Analyse d'expressions temporelles dans les dossiers electroniques patients Analyse d'opinion : annotation semantique de textes chinois Analyse d'une tache de substitution lexicale : quelles sont les sources de difficulte ? (Difficulty analysis for a lexical substitution task) Analyse de l'ambiguite des requetes utilisateurs par categorisation thematique Analyse de l'effet de la reverberation sur la reconnaissance automatique de la parole (Analyzing how reverberation affects Automatic Speech Recognition) Analyse de la regulation de la longueur dans un systeme neuronal de compression de phrase : une etude du modele LenInit (Investigating Length Regulation in a Sentence Compression Neural System : a Study on the LenInit Model) Analyse de sentiments a base d'aspects par combinaison de reseaux profonds : application a des avis en francais (A combination of deep learning methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis : application to French reviews) Analyse de sentiments des videos en dialecte algerien (Sentiment analysis of videos in Algerian dialect) Analyse des contextes et des candidats dans l'identification des equivalents terminologiques en corpus comparables (Analysis of contexts and candidates in term-translation spotting in comparable corpora) [in French] Analyse des echecs d'une approche pour traiter les questions definitoires soumises a un systeme de questions/reponses Analyse des noms agentifs dans les espaces vectoriels distributionnels (Analysis of agent nouns in vector space models) Analyse des performances de modeles de langage sub-lexicale pour des langues peu-dotees a morphologie riche (Performance analysis of sub-word language modeling for under-resourced languages with rich morphology: case study on Swahili and Amharic) [in French] Analyse discursive et informations de factivite (Discursive analysis and information factivity) Analyse en Composante Principale pour l'extraction des i-vecteurs en verification du locuteur (Principal Component Analysis for i-vector extraction in speaker verification.) [in French] Analyse en dependances a l'aide des grammaires d'interaction Analyse en dependances du francais avec des plongements contextualises (French dependency parsing with contextualized embeddings) Analyse et desambiguisation morphologiques de textes arabes non voyelles Analyse et evolution de la comprehension de termes techniques (Analysis and Evolution of Understanding of Technical Terms) Analyse faiblement supervisee de conversation en actes de dialogue (Weakly supervised dialog act analysis) Analyse formelle d'exigences en langue naturelle pour la conception de systemes cyber-physiques (Formal analysis of natural language requirements for the design of cyber-physical systems ) Analyse informatique du roman proustien ``Du cote de chez Swann'' Analyse lexicale et morphologique de l'arabe standard utilisant la plateforme linguistique NooJ Analyse macro-semantique: vers une analyse rhetorique du discours Analyse morpho-syntaxique en presence d'alternance codique (PoS tagging of Code Switching) Analyse morphologique en terminologie biomedicale par alignement et apprentissage non-supervise Analyse morphosemantique des composes savants : transposition du francais a l'anglais Analyse par contraintes de l'organisation du discours Analyse quantitative et qualitative de citations extraites d'un corpus journalistique Analyse quantitative et statistique de la semantique dans un corpus technique Analyse relachee a base de contraintes Analyse semantique dans un systeme de question-reponse Analyse semantique de transcriptions automatiques d'appels telephoniques en francais (Semantic analysis of automatic phone call transcriptions in French) Analyse semantique robuste par apprentissage antagoniste pour la generalisation de domaine (Robust Semantic Parsing with Adversarial Learning for Domain Generalization ) Analyse spectrale des textes : detection automatique des frontieres de langue et de discours Analyse structurelle automatique de grouses nominaux anglais Analyse syntaxique automatique de langues du combinatoire au calculatoire Analyse syntaxique de l'Arabe: Le systeme MASPAR Analyse syntaxique de l'ancien francais : quelles proprietes de la langue influent le plus sur la qualite de l'apprentissage ? Analyse syntaxique du francais : des constituants aux dependances Analyse syntaxique en dependances de l'oral spontane Analyse syntaxique et granularite variable Analyse syntaxique et traitement automatique du syntagme nominal grec moderne Analyses Tools for Non-head Structures Analyses acoustiques des monophtongues du luxembourgeois produites dans la parole lue (Acoustic analyses of Luxembourgish monophthongs produced in reading speech) Analyses of the Association between Discourse Relation and Sentiment Polarity with a Chinese Human-Annotated Corpus Analysing Constraint Grammars with a SAT-solver Analysing Coreference in Transformer Outputs Analysing Data-To-Text Generation Benchmarks Analysing Dictionary Definitions of Motion Verbs Analysing Finnish with word lists: the DDI approach to morphology revisited Analysing Human Strategies of Information Transmission as a Function of Discourse Context Analysing Inconsistencies and Errors in PoS Tagging in two Icelandic Gold Standards Analysing Lexical Consistency in Translation Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations Analysing Neural Language Models: Contextual Decomposition Reveals Default Reasoning in Number and Gender Assignment Analysing ParCor and its Translations by State-of-the-art SMT Systems Analysing Post-Editing Performance: Correlations with Years of Translation Experience Analysing Recognition Errors in Unlimited-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Analysing Rhetorical Structure as a Key Feature of Summary Coherence Analysing Wikipedia and Gold-Standard Corpora for NER Training Analysing concatenation approaches to document-level NMT in two different domains Analysing cross-lingual transfer in lemmatisation for Indian languages Analysing domain suitability of a sentiment lexicon by identifying distributionally bipolar words Analysing recall loss in named entity slot filling Analysing soft syntax features and heuristics for hierarchical phrase based machine translation. Analysing the Causes of Depressed Mood from Depression Vulnerable Individuals Analysing the Correlation between Lexical Ambiguity and Translation Quality in a Multimodal Setting using WordNet Analysing the Effect of Out-of-Domain Data on SMT Systems Analysing the Impact of Supervised Machine Learning on Automatic Term Extraction: HAMLET vs TermoStat Analysing the Integration of Semantic Web Features for Document Planning across Genres Analysing the potential of seq-to-seq models for incremental interpretation in task-oriented dialogue Analysis Grammar of Japanese in the Mu-project - A Procedural Approach to Analysis Grammar Analysis Methods in Neural Language Processing: A Survey Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model Analysis Techniques for Korean Sentences Based on Lexical Functional Grammar Analysis and Detection of Reading Miscues for Interactive Literacy Tutors Analysis and Enhancement of Wikification for Microblogs with Context Expansion Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Analysis and Modeling of Manual Summarization of Japanese Broadcast News Analysis and Prediction of Unalignable Words in Parallel Text Analysis and Prediction of User Behaviour in a Museum Environment Analysis and Processing of Compact Text Analysis and Processing of Lecture Audio Data: Preliminary Investigations Analysis and Processing on the Composing of Noun Conglomeration Combination Analysis and Refinement of Temporal Relation Aggregation Analysis and Repair of Name Tagger Errors Analysis and Robust Extraction of Changing Named Entities Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech Analysis and Symbolic Processing of Unrestricted Speech Analysis and Synthesis of the Distribution of Consonants over Languages: A Complex Network Approach Analysis and System Combination of Phrase- and N-Gram-Based Statistical Machine Translation Systems Analysis of ASL Motion Capture Data towards Identification of Verb Type Analysis of Anxious Word Usage on Online Health Forums Analysis of Automatic Annotation Suggestions for Hard Discourse-Level Tasks in Expert Domains Analysis of Behavior Classification in Motivational Interviewing Analysis of Body Behaviours in Human-Human and Human-Robot Interactions Analysis of Conjunctions in a Rule-Based Parser Analysis of Coreference Relations in the Biomedical Literature Analysis of Cross-Institutional Medication Information Annotations in Clinical Notes Analysis of Discourse Structure with Syntactic Dependencies and Data-Driven Shift-Reduce Parsing Analysis of Dysarthric Speech using Distinctive Feature Recognition Analysis of English Spelling Errors in a Word-Typing Game Analysis of Equation Structure using Least Cost Parsing Analysis of Foreign Language Teaching Methods: An Automatic Readability Approach Analysis of Gender Bias in Social Perception and Judgement Using Chinese Word Embeddings Analysis of GlobalPhone and Ethiopian Languages Speech Corpora for Multilingual ASR Analysis of Hierarchical Multi-Content Text Classification Model on B-SHARP Dataset for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Analysis of Implicit Conditions in Database Search Dialogues Analysis of Indirect Uses of Interrogative Sentences Carrying Anger Analysis of Inferences in Chinese for Opinion Mining Analysis of Intention in Dialogues Using Category Trees and Its Application to Advertisement Recommendation Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns by Direct Text Scanning Analysis of Japanese Compound Nouns using Collocational Information Analysis of Japanese Sentences Analysis of Korean Predicative Verb Forms in LAG Framework Analysis of Language Change in Collaborative Instruction Following Analysis of Linguistic Style Accommodation in Online Debates Analysis of Listening-Oriented Dialogue for Building Listening Agents Analysis of Machine Translation Systems' Errors in Tense, Aspect, and Modality Analysis of Mixed Natural and Symbolic Input in Mathematical Dialogs Analysis of Morph-Based Speech Recognition and the Modeling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words Across Languages Analysis of Nuanced Stances and Sentiment Towards Entities of US Politicians through the Lens of Moral Foundation Theory Analysis of Online Conversations to Detect Cyberpredators Using Recurrent Neural Networks Analysis of Phonetic Transcription for Danish Automatic Speech Recognition Analysis of Policy Agendas: Lessons Learned from Automatic Topic Classification of Croatian Political Texts Analysis of Positional Encodings for Neural Machine Translation Analysis of Rhythmic Phrasing: Feature Engineering vs. Representation Learning for Classifying Readout Poetry Analysis of Risk Factor Domains in Psychosis Patient Health Records Analysis of Scene Identification Ability of Associative Memory with Pictorial Dictionary Analysis of Selective Strategies to Build a Dependency-Analyzed Corpus Analysis of Semantic Classes in Medical Text for Question Answering Analysis of Social and Expressive Factors of Requests by Methods of Text Mining Analysis of Source Identified Text Corpora: Exploring the Statistics of the Reused Text and Authorship Analysis of Syntax-Based Pronoun Resolution Methods Analysis of Temporal Expressions Annotated in Clinical Notes Analysis of The Elements by HPSG Analysis of Titles and Readers for Title Generation Centered on the Readers Analysis of Tomita's Algorithm for General Context-Free Parsing Analysis of Travel Review Data from Reader's Point of View Analysis of Tree-Structured Architectures for Code Generation Analysis of Twitter Data for Postmarketing Surveillance in Pharmacovigilance Analysis of Unknown Lexical Items using Morphological and Syntactic Information with the TIMIT Corpus Analysis of Unknown Words through Morphological Decomposition Analysis of User Reactions to Turn-Taking Failures in Spoken Dialogue Systems Analysis of Word Embeddings and Sequence Features for Clinical Information Extraction Analysis of Zero-Shot Crosslingual Learning between English and Korean for Named Entity Recognition Analysis of a Hand-Tagging Task Analysis of an Iterative Algorithm for Term-Based Ontology Alignment Analysis of parallel structures in patent sentences, focusing on the head words Analysis of the Difficulties in Chinese Deep Parsing Analysis of the Hindi Proposition Bank using Dependency Structure Analysis of the Penn Korean Universal Dependency Treebank (PKT-UD): Manual Revision to Build Robust Parsing Model in Korean Analysis of the Wikipedia Category Graph for NLP Applications Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation Analytic Morphology -- Merging the Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Perspective in a Treebank Analytic Score Prediction and Justification Identification in Automated Short Answer Scoring Analytical Methods for Interpretable Ultradense Word Embeddings Analyzer to Identify Phrases and the Functional Roles in Sentences: Its Architectural Aspects Analyzing Argumentative Discourse Units in Online Interactions Analyzing BERT's Knowledge of Hypernymy via Prompting Analyzing Bayesian Crosslingual Transfer in Topic Models Analyzing Biases in Human Perception of User Age and Gender from Text Analyzing Chinese Synthetic Words with Tree-based Information and a Survey on Chinese Morphologically Derived Words Analyzing Citation-Distance Networks for Evaluating Publication Impact Analyzing Code Embeddings for Coding Clinical Narratives Analyzing Coordinate Structures Including Punctuation in English Analyzing Correlated Evolution of Multiple Features Using Latent Representations Analyzing Curriculum Learning for Sentiment Analysis along Task Difficulty, Pacing and Visualization Axes Analyzing Dependencies of Japanese Subordinate Clauses based on Statistics of Scope Embedding Preference Analyzing Disagreements Analyzing Dynamic Adversarial Training Data in the Limit Analyzing ELMo and DistilBERT on Socio-political News Classification Analyzing Embedded Noun Phrase Structures Derived from Japanese Double-Nominal-Case Construction Analyzing Encoded Concepts in Transformer Language Models Analyzing English-Spanish Named-Entity enhanced Machine Translation Analyzing Explicitly-Structured Discourse in a Limited Domain: Trouble and Failure Reports Analyzing Framing through the Casts of Characters in the News Analyzing Gender Bias in Student Evaluations Analyzing Gender Bias within Narrative Tropes Analyzing Gender Representation in Multilingual Models Analyzing Generalization of Vision and Language Navigation to Unseen Outdoor Areas Analyzing Hate Speech Data along Racial, Gender and Intersectional Axes Analyzing Incorporation of Emotion in Emoji Prediction Analyzing Individual Neurons in Pre-trained Language Models Analyzing Information Retrieval Results With a Focus on Named Entities Analyzing Japanese Double-Subject Construction having an Adjective Predicate Analyzing Knowledge Distillation in Neural Machine Translation Analyzing Learned Representations of a Deep ASR Performance Prediction Model Analyzing Learner Understanding of Novel L2 Vocabulary Analyzing Linguistic Complexity and Accuracy in Academic Language Development of German across Elementary and Secondary School Analyzing Linguistic Differences between Owner and Staff Attributed Tweets Analyzing Linguistic Knowledge in Sequential Model of Sentence Analyzing Methods for Improving Precision of Pivot Based Bilingual Dictionaries Analyzing Middle High German Syntax with RDF and SPARQL Analyzing Modality Robustness in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Analyzing Models for Semantic Role Assignment using Confusability Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned Analyzing Neural Discourse Coherence Models Analyzing Neural MT Search and Model Performance Analyzing Newspaper Crime Reports for Identification of Safe Transit Paths Analyzing Online Political Advertisements Analyzing Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation: MERT Learns Verbosity, PRO Learns Length Analyzing Patient Records to Establish If and When a Patient Suffered from a Medical Condition Analyzing Polarization in Social Media: Method and Application to Tweets on 21 Mass Shootings Analyzing Political Bias and Unfairness in News Articles at Different Levels of Granularity Analyzing Political Parody in Social Media Analyzing Post-dialogue Comments by Speakers -- How Do Humans Personalize Their Utterances in Dialogue? -- Analyzing Pre-processing Settings for Urdu Single-document Extractive Summarization Analyzing Redundancy in Pretrained Transformer Models Analyzing Semantic Change in Japanese Loanwords Analyzing Semantic Changes in Japanese Words Using BERT Analyzing Sentence Fusion in Abstractive Summarization Analyzing Sentiment Word Relations with Affect, Judgment, and Appreciation Analyzing Sentiment in Classical Chinese Poetry Analyzing Speaker Strategy in Referential Communication Analyzing Stemming Approaches for Turkish Multi-Document Summarization Analyzing Stereotypes in Generative Text Inference Tasks Analyzing Telegraphic Messages Analyzing Time Series Changes of Correlation between Market Share and Concerns on Companies measured through Search Engine Suggests Analyzing Urdu Social Media for Sentiments using Transfer Learning with Controlled Translations Analyzing Vocabulary Commonality Index Using Large-scaled Database of Child Language Development Analyzing Well-Formedness of Syllables in Japanese Sign Language Analyzing Word Embedding Through Structural Equation Modeling Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens Analyzing analytical methods: The case of phonology in neural models of spoken language Analyzing and Integrating Dependency Parsers Analyzing and Predicting MT Utility and Post-Editing Productivity in Enterprise-scale Translation Projects Analyzing and Visualizing Coreference Resolution Errors Analyzing daily behaviours from wearable trackers using linguistic protoforms and fuzzy clustering Analyzing text in search of bio-molecular events: a high-precision machine learning framework Analyzing the Behavior of Visual Question Answering Models Analyzing the Complexity of a Domain with Respect to an Information Extraction Task Analyzing the Domain Robustness of Pretrained Language Models, Layer by Layer Analyzing the Dynamics of Research by Extracting Key Aspects of Scientific Papers Analyzing the Effect of Entrainment on Dialogue Acts Analyzing the Effect of Global Learning and Beam-Search on Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Analyzing the Effects of Reasoning Types on Cross-Lingual Transfer Performance Analyzing the Errors of Unsupervised Learning Analyzing the Explanation Structure of Procedural Texts: Dealing with Advice and Warnings Analyzing the Forgetting Problem in Pretrain-Finetuning of Open-domain Dialogue Response Models Analyzing the Impact of Spelling Errors on POS-Tagging and Chunking in Learner English Analyzing the Limitations of Cross-lingual Word Embedding Mappings Analyzing the Morphological Structures in Seediq Words Analyzing the Morphological Structures in Seediq Words Analyzing the Perceived Severity of Cybersecurity Threats Reported on Social Media Analyzing the Performance of Automatic Speech Recognition for Ageing Voice: Does it Correlate with Dependency Level? Analyzing the Persuasive Effect of Style in News Editorial Argumentation Analyzing the Quality of Counseling Conversations: the Tell-Tale Signs of High-quality Counseling Analyzing the Reading Comprehension Task Analyzing the Revision Logs of a Japanese Newspaper for Article Quality Assessment Analyzing the Semantic Types of Claims and Premises in an Online Persuasive Forum Analyzing the Semantics of patient data to rank records of literature retrieval Analyzing the Source and Target Contributions to Predictions in Neural Machine Translation Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages Analyzing the Use of Character-Level Translation with Sparse and Noisy Datasets Analyzing the characteristics of academic paper categories by using an index of representativeness Analyzing the potential of source sentence reordering in statistical machine translation Anaphor Resolution In Unrestricted Texts With Partial Parsing Anaphor Resolution and the Scope of Syntactic Constraints Anaphor resolution in unrestricted texts with partial parsing Anaphora Annotation in Hindi Dependency TreeBank Anaphora Models and Reordering for Phrase-Based SMT Anaphora Resolution Applied to Collocation Identification: A Preliminary Evaluation (Resolution d'anaphores appliquee aux collocations: une evaluation preliminaire) [in French] Anaphora Resolution as Lexical Cohesion Identification Anaphora Resolution for Biomedical Literature by Exploiting Multiple Resources Anaphora Resolution for Improving Spatial Relation Extraction from Text Anaphora Resolution for Machine Translation (Resolution d'anaphores et traitement des pronoms en traduction automatique a base de regles) [in French] Anaphora Resolution for Twitter Conversations: An Exploratory Study Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue: Cross-Team Analysis of the DFKI-TalkingRobots Team Submissions for the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared-Task Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue: Description of the DFKI-TalkingRobots System for the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared-Task Anaphora Resolution in Multi-Person Dialogues Anaphora Resolution in Slot Grammar Anaphora Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns with Deictic Reference Anaphora Resolution using Extended Centen'ng Algorithm in a Multi-modal Dialogue System Anaphora Resolution with Word Sense Disambiguation Anaphora Resolution with the ARRAU Corpus Anaphora Resolution: A Multi-Strategy Approach Anaphora and Discourse Structure Anaphora and Intensionality in Classical Logic Anaphora for Everyone: Pronominal Anaphora Resolution without a Parser Anaphora resolution and minimal models Anaphora resolution, collocations and translation Anaphoric Dependencies in Ellipsis Anaphoric Reference to Events and Actions: A Representation and its Advantages Anaphoric Zero Pronoun Identification: A Multilingual Approach Anaphoricity in Connectives: A Case Study on German Anatomie des structures enumeratives Anatomy of Annotation Schemes: Mapping to GrAF Anatomy of OntoGUM---Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms Anatomy of an XML-based Text Corpus Server Ancestor-to-Creole Transfer is Not a Walk in the Park Anchor Graph: Global Reordering Contexts for Statistical Machine Translation Anchor Points for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Small Comparable Corpora Anchor Text Extraction for Academic Search Anchor-Progression in Spatially Situated Discourse: a Production Experiment Anchor-based Bilingual Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages Anchored Correlation Explanation: Topic Modeling with Minimal Domain Knowledge Anchored Speech Recognition for Question Answering Anchoring Dutch Cultural Heritage Thesauri to WordNet: Two Case Studies Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Anchoring Floating Quantifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Anchoring a Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar for Discourse Anchoring and Agreement in Syntactic Annotations Anchors Regularized: Adding Robustness and Extensibility to Scalable Topic-Modeling Algorithms Ancient Greek WordNet Meets the Dynamic Lexicon: the Example of the Fragments of the Greek Historians And That's A Fact: Distinguishing Factual and Emotional Argumentation in Online Dialogue Anecdote Recognition and Recommendation Anforanden: Annotated and Augmented Parliamentary Debates from Sweden AnglaHindi: an English to Hindi machine-aided translation system Anglicized Words and Misspelled Cognates in Native Language Identification Animacy Acquisition Using Morphological Case Animacy Annotation in the Hindi Treebank Animacy Detection with Voting Models Animacy Encoding in English: Why and How Anita: An Intelligent Text Adaptation Tool AnlamVer: Semantic Model Evaluation Dataset for Turkish - Word Similarity and Relatedness Anlirika: An LSTM--CNN Flow Twister for Spoken Language Identification AnnCorra: Building Tree-banks in Indian Languages AnnIE: An Annotation Platform for Constructing Complete Open Information Extraction Benchmark Annealing Knowledge Distillation Annealing Structural Bias in Multilingual Weighted Grammar Induction Annealing Techniques For Unsupervised Statistical Language Learning AnnoMarket: An Open Cloud Platform for NLP Annobot: Platform for Annotating and Creating Datasets through Conversation with a Chatbot Annohub -- Annotation Metadata for Linked Data Applications Annotate and Identify Modalities, Speech Acts and Finer-Grained Event Types in Chinese Text Annotated Corpus for Sentiment Analysis in Odia Language Annotated Corpus of Scientific Conference's Homepages for Information Extraction Annotated Gigaword Annotated Hungarian National Corpus Annotated Web as corpus Annotating Abstract Meaning Representations for Spanish Annotating Anaphoric Shell Nouns with their Antecedents Annotating Anaphoric and Bridging Relations with MMAX Annotating Archaeological Texts: An Example of Domain-Specific Annotation in the Humanities Annotating Argument Components and Relations in Persuasive Essays Annotating Article Errors in Spanish Learner Texts: Design and Evaluation of an Annotation Scheme Annotating Attribution Relations across Languages and Genres Annotating Attribution Relations in Arabic Annotating Attribution in the Penn Discourse TreeBank Annotating Attributions and Private States Annotating Causal Language Using Corpus Lexicography of Constructions Annotating Causality in the TempEval-3 Corpus Annotating Change of State for Clinical Events Annotating Characters in Literary Corpora: A Scheme, the CHARLES Tool, and an Annotated Novel Annotating Chinese Collocations with Multi Information Annotating Chinese Light Verb Constructions according to PARSEME guidelines Annotating Claims in the Vaccination Debate Annotating Coherence Relations for Studying Topic Transitions in Social Talk Annotating Coordination in the Penn Treebank Annotating Croatian Semantic Type Coercions in CROATPAS Annotating Derivations: A New Evaluation Strategy and Dataset for Algebra Word Problems Annotating Dialogue Acts to Construct Dialogue Systems for Consulting Annotating Discourse Anaphora Annotating Discourse Connectives and Their Arguments Annotating Discourse Connectives in Spoken Turkish Annotating Discourse Connectives in the Chinese Treebank Annotating Discourse Relations in Spoken Language: A Comparison of the PDTB and CCR Frameworks Annotating Discourse Relations with the PDTB Annotator Annotating ESL Errors: Challenges and Rewards Annotating Educational Questions for Student Response Analysis Annotating Entailment Relations for Shortanswer Questions Annotating Errors and Emotions in Human-Chatbot Interactions in Italian Annotating Event Appearance for Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus Annotating Events, Temporal Expressions and Relations in Italian: the It-Timeml Experience for the Ita-TimeBank Annotating Expressions of Appraisal in English Annotating Geographical Entities on Microblog Text Annotating Grammatical Functions for German Using Finite-State Cascades Annotating High-Level Structures of Short Stories and Personal Anecdotes Annotating Honorifics Denoting Social Ranking of Referents Annotating If the Authors of a Tweet are Located at the Locations They Tweet About Annotating Information Structure in Italian: Characteristics and Cross-Linguistic Applicability of a QUD-Based Approach Annotating Information Structures in Chinese Texts Using HowNet Annotating Italian Social Media Texts in Universal Dependencies Annotating Large Email Datasets for Named Entity Recognition with Mechanical Turk Annotating Legitimate Disagreement in Corpus Construction Annotating Logical Forms for EHR Questions Annotating MWEs in the Irish UD Treebank Annotating Measurable Quantitative Informationin Language: for an ISO Standard Annotating Modality Expressions and Event Factuality for a Japanese Chess Commentary Corpus Annotating Multiparty Discourse: Challenges for Agreement Metrics Annotating Multiple Types of Biomedical Entities: A Single Word Classification Approach Annotating Named Entities in Consumer Health Questions Annotating Named Entities in Twitter Data with Crowdsourcing Annotating Negation and Speculation: the Case of the Review Domain Annotating Negation in Spanish Clinical Texts Annotating Online Misogyny Annotating Opinions and Opinion Targets in Student Course Feedback Annotating Opinions in the World Press Annotating Orthographic Target Hypotheses in a German L1 Learner Corpus Annotating Participant Reference in English Spoken Conversation Annotating Patient Information Needs in Online Diabetes Forums Annotating Patterns of Reasoning about Medical Theories of Causation in Vaccine Cases: Toward a Type System for Arguments Annotating Perspectives on Vaccination Annotating Preferences in Chats for Strategic Games Annotating Preferences in Negotiation Dialogues Annotating QUDs for generating pragmatically rich texts Annotating Quantified Phenomena in Complex Sentence Structures Using the Example of Generalising Statements in Literary Texts Annotating Reflections for Health Behavior Change Therapy Annotating Relation Inference in Context via Question Answering Annotating Semantic Relations Combining Facts and Opinions Annotating Sentiment and Irony in the Online Italian Political Debate on #labuonascuola Annotating Shallow Discourse Relations in Twitter Conversations Annotating Social Acts: Authority Claims and Alignment Moves in Wikipedia Talk Pages Annotating Speech, Attitude and Perception Reports Annotating Spelling Errors in German Texts Produced by Primary School Children Annotating Spin in Biomedical Scientific Publications : the case of Random Controlled Trials (RCTs) Annotating Spoken Dialogs: From Speech Segments to Dialog Acts and Frame Semantics Annotating Student Emotional States in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues Annotating Student Talk in Text-based Classroom Discussions Annotating Subordinators in the Turkish Discourse Bank Annotating Targets of Opinions in Arabic using Crowdsourcing Annotating Temporal Dependency Graphs via Crowdsourcing Annotating Temporal Information in Clinical Notes for Timeline Reconstruction: Towards the Definition of Calendar Expressions Annotating Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge by Leveraging Syntactic Dependencies Annotating Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge on Top of OntoNotes Semantic Roles Annotating Topic Development in Information Seeking Queries Annotating Topics, Stance, Argumentativeness and Claims in Dutch Social Media Comments: A Pilot Study Annotating Topological Fields and Chunks - and Revising POS Tags at the Same Time Annotating Uncertainty in Hungarian Webtext Annotating Underquantification Annotating Verbal MWEs in Irish for the PARSEME Shared Task 1.2 Annotating Wall Street Journal Texts Using a Hand-Crafted Deep Linguistic Grammar Annotating WordNet Annotating Zero Anaphora for Question Answering Annotating a Driving Experience Corpus with Behavior and Subjectivity Annotating a Fable in Italian Sign Language (LIS) Annotating a Japanese Text Corpus with Predicate-Argument and Coreference Relations Annotating anaphoric phenomena in situated dialogue Annotating and Analyzing Biased Sentences in News Articles using Crowdsourcing Annotating and Analyzing Semantic Role of Elementary Units and Relations in Online Persuasive Arguments Annotating and Detecting Medical Events in Clinical Notes Annotating and Extracting Synthesis Process of All-Solid-State Batteries from Scientific Literature Annotating and Learning Event Durations in Text Annotating and Modeling Fine-grained Factuality in Summarization Annotating and Predicting Non-Restrictive Noun Phrase Modifications Annotating and Recognising Named Entities in Clinical Notes Annotating and analyzing the interactions between meaning relations Annotating and measuring temporal relations in texts Annotating and quantifying narrative time disruptions in modernist and hypertext fiction Annotating argumentation in Swedish social media Annotating by Proving using SemAnTE Annotating corpus data for a quantitative, constructional analysis of motion verbs in Modern Standard Arabic Annotating data selection for improving machine translation Annotating descriptively incomplete language phenomena Annotating emotion in dialogue Annotating errors in student texts: First experiences and experiments Annotating evaluative sentences for sentiment analysis: a dataset for Norwegian Annotating events, Time and Place Expressions in Arabic Texts Annotating for Hate Speech: The MaNeCo Corpus and Some Input from Critical Discourse Analysis Annotating genericity: a survey, a scheme, and a corpus Annotating language errors in texts: investigating argumentation and decision schemas Annotating modals with GraphAnno, a configurable lightweight tool for multi-level annotation Annotating named entities in clinical text by combining pre-annotation and active learning Annotating omission in statement pairs Annotating picture description task responses for content analysis Annotating similes in literary texts Annotating tense, mood and voice for English, French and German Annotating text using the Linguistic Description Scheme of MPEG-7: The DIRECT-INFO Scenario Annotating the Focus of Negation in terms of Questions Under Discussion Annotating the Interaction between Focus and Modality: the case of exclusive particles Annotating the Little Prince with Chinese AMRs Annotating the Propositions in the Penn Chinese Treebank Annotating the Semantic Consistency of Speech Recognition Hypotheses Annotating the Semantic Web Using Natural Language Annotating the Structure and Semantics of Fables Annotating the discourse and dialogue structure of SMS message conversations Annotating with Pros and Cons of Technologies in Computer Science Papers Annotation Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Data Annotation Challenges for Reconstructing the Structural Elaboration of Middle Low German Annotation Compatibility Working Group Report Annotation Efficient Language Identification from Weak Labels Annotation Graphs and Servers and Multi-Modal Resources: Infrastructure for Interdisciplinary Education, Research and Development Annotation Graphs as a Framework for Multidimensional Linguistic Data Analysis Annotation Inconsistency and Entity Bias in MultiWOZ Annotation Interoperability for the Post-ISOCat Era Annotation Projection-based Representation Learning for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Annotation Scheme for Constructing Sentiment Corpus in Korean Annotation Scheme for Social Network Extraction from Text Annotation Schemes to Encode Domain Knowledge in Medical Narratives Annotation Strategies for Probabilistic Parsing in German Annotation Tool for Discourse in PDT Annotation Tools Based on the Annotation Graph API Annotation Tools and Knowledge Representation for a Text-To-Scene System Annotation and Analysis of Discourse Relations, Temporal Relations and Multi-Layered Situational Relations in Japanese Texts Annotation and Analysis of Extractive Summaries for the Kyutech Corpus Annotation and Automatic Classification of Aspectual Categories Annotation and Classification of Argumentative Writing Revisions Annotation and Classification of Evidence and Reasoning Revisions in Argumentative Writing Annotation and Classification of French Feedback Communicative Functions Annotation and Classification of Light Verbs and Light Verb Variations in Mandarin Chinese Annotation and Classification of Sentence-level Revision Improvement Annotation and Classification of an Email Importance Corpus Annotation and Data Mining of the Penn Discourse TreeBank Annotation and Detection of Arguments in Tweets Annotation and Disambiguation of Semantic Types in Biomedical Text: A Cascaded Approach to Named Entity Recognition Annotation and Evaluation of Coreference Resolution in Screenplays Annotation and Quantitative Analysis of Speaker Information in Novel Conversation Sentences in Japanese Annotation automatique de relations de controle dans des specifications des besoins informatiques Annotation automatique des lieux dans l'oral spontane transcrit (Automatic annotation of places in the transcribed oral) Annotation automatique des types de discours dans des livres audio en vue d'une oralisation par un systeme de synthese (Automatic annotation of discourse types in audio-books) Annotation d'expressions polylexicales verbales en arabe : validation d'une procedure d'annotation multilingue (Annotating Verbal Multiword Expressions in Arabic : Assessing the Validity of a Multilingual) Annotation d'expressions polylexicales verbales en francais (Annotation of verbal multiword expressions in French) Annotation d'expressions temporelles et d'evenements en francais Annotation des descriptions definies : le cas des reprises par les roles thematiques Annotation des disfluences dans les corpus oraux Annotation des informations temporelles dans des textes en francais Annotation en Actes de Dialogue pour les Conversations d'Assistance en Ligne (Dialog Acts Annotations for Online Chats) Annotation en Frames Semantiques du corpus de dialogue MEDIA Annotation fonctionnelle de corpus arbores avec des Champs Aleatoires Conditionnels Annotation for annotation - Toward eliciting implicit linguistic knowledge through annotation - (Project Note) Annotation manuelle de matchs de foot : Oh la la la ! l'accord inter-annotateurs ! et c'est le but ! (Manual Annotation of Football Matches : Inter-annotator Agreement ! Gooooal !) [in French] Annotation model and corpus for opinionated economy and finance narrative detection Annotation of ATIS Data Annotation of ATIS Data Annotation of Adversarial and Collegial Social Actions in Discourse Annotation of Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients' Weblogs Annotation of Chemical Named Entities Annotation of Clinically Important Follow-up Recommendations in Radiology Reports Annotation of Emotion Carriers in Personal Narratives Annotation of Events and Temporal Expressions in French Texts Annotation of Multiword Expressions in the Prague Dependency Treebank Annotation of Online Shopping Images without Labeled Training Examples Annotation of Quantification: The Current State of ISO 24617-12 Annotation of Rhetorical Moves in Biochemistry Articles Annotation of Sentence Structure; Capturing the Relationship among Clauses in Czech Sentences Annotation of Tense and Aspect Semantics for Sentential AMR Annotation of `Word List by Semantic Principles' Labels for the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese Annotation of a Large Clinical Entity Corpus Annotation of argument structure in Japanese legal documents Annotation of causal and aspectual structure of events in RED: a preliminary report Annotation of greeting, introduction, and leavetaking in dialogues Annotation of negation in the IULA Spanish Clinical Record Corpus Annotation of regular polysemy and underspecification Annotation of the Syntax/Semantics interface as a Bridge between Deep Linguistic Parsing and TimeML Annotation precise du francais en semantique de roles par projection cross-linguistique Annotation referentielle du Corpus Arbore de Paris 7 en entites nommees (Referential named entity annotation of the Paris 7 French TreeBank) [in French] Annotation scheme for deep dependency syntax of French (Un schema d'annotation en dependances syntaxiques profondes pour le francais) [in French] Annotation schemes in North Sami dependency parsing Annotation semantique du French Treebank a l'aide de la reecriture modulaire de graphes (Semantic Annotation of the French Treebank using Modular Graph Rewriting) [in French] Annotation semantique hors-source a l'aide de vecteurs conceptuels Annotation, Modelling and Analysis of Fine-Grained Emotions on a Stance and Sentiment Detection Corpus Annotation-Based Multimedia Summarization and Translation Annotation-based Semantics Annotations Matter: Leveraging Multi-task Learning to Parse UD and SUD Annotations and Tools for an Activity Based Spoken Language Corpus Annotations and inference of relations in a lexical semantic network : Applied to radiology (Annotations et inferences de relations dans un reseau lexico-semantique: application a la radiologie) [in French] Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection Annotators' Certainty and Disagreements in Coreference and Bridging Annotation in Prague Dependency Treebank Annoter en constituants pour evaluer des analyseurs syntaxiques Annoter les documents XML avec un outil d'analyse syntaxique Anomalies in the WordNet Verb Hierarchy Anomaly Detecting within Dynamic Chinese Chat Text AnonyMate: A Toolkit for Anonymizing Unstructured Chat Data Anonymisation Models for Text Data: State of the art, Challenges and Future Directions Anonymisation de decisions de justice Anonymized BERT: An Augmentation Approach to the Gendered Pronoun Resolution Challenge Anotacao de corpus com a OpenWordNet-PT: um exercicio de desambiguacao (Sense annotation with OpenWordNet-PT: an exercise of word sense disambiguation) Anotacao de textos nao canonicos: um estudo exploratorio de Grande sertao: veredas pelas dependencias universais Another Evaluation of Anaphora Resolution Algorithms and a Comparison with GETARUNS' Knowledge Rich Approach Another Facet of LIG Parsing Another Look at Indirect Negative Evidence Another Look at Nominal Compounds Another PASS: A Reproduction Study of the Human Evaluation of a Football Report Generation System Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Anou Tradir: Experiences In Building Statistical Machine Translation Systems For Mauritian Languages -- Creole, English, French Answer Attenuation in Question Answering Answer Consolidation: Formulation and Benchmarking Answer Credibility: A Language Modeling Approach to Answer Validation Answer Extraction Answer Extraction Towards better Evaluations of NLP Systems Answer Extraction as Sequence Tagging with Tree Edit Distance Answer Extraction, Semantic Clustering, and Extractive Summarization for Clinical Question Answering Answer Generation for Retrieval-based Question Answering Systems Answer Generation with Temporal Data Integration Answer Mining from On-Line Documents Answer Presentation in Question Answering over Linked Data using Typed Dependency Subtree Patterns Answer Selection in Arabic Community Question Answering: A Feature-Rich Approach Answer Sentence Retrieval by Matching Dependency Paths acquired from Question/Answer Sentence Pairs Answer Sequence Learning with Neural Networks for Answer Selection in Community Question Answering Answer Span Correction in Machine Reading Comprehension Answer Uncertainty and Unanswerability in Multiple-Choice Machine Reading Comprehension Answer Validation by Information Distance Calculation Answer validation by keyword association Answer-Supervised Question Reformulation for Enhancing Conversational Machine Comprehension Answer-based Adversarial Training for Generating Clarification Questions Answer-driven Deep Question Generation based on Reinforcement Learning Answer-focused and Position-aware Neural Question Generation Answer-guided and Semantic Coherent Question Generation in Open-domain Conversation Answer-level Calibration for Free-form Multiple Choice Question Answering AnswerFact: Fact Checking in Product Question Answering AnswerQuest: A System for Generating Question-Answer Items from Multi-Paragraph Documents AnswerSumm: A Manually-Curated Dataset and Pipeline for Answer Summarization Answerable or Not: Devising a Dataset for Extending Machine Reading Comprehension Answerfinder: Question Answering by Combining Lexical, Syntactic and Semantic Information Answering Ambiguous Questions through Generative Evidence Fusion and Round-Trip Prediction Answering Chinese Elementary School Social Studies Multiple Choice Questions Answering Clarification Questions Answering Clinical Questions with Knowledge-Based and Statistical Techniques Answering Clinical Questions with Role Identification Answering Complex Open-domain Questions Through Iterative Query Generation Answering Complex Questions Using Open Information Extraction Answering Complex Questions by Combining Information from Curated and Extracted Knowledge Bases Answering Complex Questions via Exploiting Social Q&A Collection Answering Conversational Questions on Structured Data without Logical Forms Answering Definition Questions Using Web Knowledge Bases Answering Definition Questions via Temporally-Anchored Text Snippets Answering Definition Questions with Multiple Knowledge Sources Answering Elementary Science Questions by Constructing Coherent Scenes using Background Knowledge Answering Learners' Questions by Retrieving Question Paraphrases from Social Q&A Sites Answering Legal Questions by Learning Neural Attentive Text Representation Answering List Questions using Web as a corpus Answering Naturally: Factoid to Full length Answer Generation Answering Open-Domain Multi-Answer Questions via a Recall-then-Verify Framework Answering Open-Domain Questions of Varying Reasoning Steps from Text Answering Opinion Questions on Products by Exploiting Hierarchical Organization of Consumer Reviews Answering Opinion Questions with Random Walks on Graphs Answering Product-Questions by Utilizing Questions from Other Contextually Similar Products Answering Product-related Questions with Heterogeneous Information Answering Questions Requiring Cross-passage Evidence Answering Questions Using Advanced Semantics and Probabilistic Inference Answering Questions from Multiple Documents -- the Role of Multi-Document Summarization Answering Questions in the Genomics Domain Answering What-Is Questions by Virtual Annotation Answering Why-Questions in Closed Domains from a Discourse Model Answering Yes-No Questions by Penalty Scoring in History Subjects of University Entrance Examinations Answering Yes/No Questions via Question Inversion Answering it with Charts: Dialogue in Natural Language and Charts Answering questions by learning to rank - Learning to rank by answering questions Answering questions of Information Access Dialogue (IAD) task using ellipsis handling of follow-up questions Answering the question you wish they had asked: The impact of paraphrasing for Question Answering Answering while Summarizing: Multi-task Learning for Multi-hop QA with Evidence Extraction Answers Unite! Unsupervised Metrics for Reinforced Summarization Models Answers and Questions: Processing Messages and Queries Ant Colony Algorithm for the Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation of Texts: Comparison and Evaluation Ant Colony System for Multi-Document Summarization AntNLP at CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: A Graph-Based Parser for Universal Dependency Parsing Antecedent Prediction Without a Pipeline Antecedent Recovery: Experiments with a Trace Tagger Antecedent Selection Techniques for High-Recall Coreference Resolution Antecedent Selection for Sluicing: Structure and Content Anticipation-Free Training for Simultaneous Machine Translation Anticipatory translation model adaptation for bilingual conversations Antonymy and Canonicity: Experimental and Distributional Evidence Antonymy and Conceptual Vectors Anuj at the FinSim Task: Anuj@FINSIM!`VLearning Semantic Representation of Financial Domain with Investopedia Anveshan: A Framework for Analysis of Multiple Annotators' Labeling Behavior Any-language frame-semantic parsing AnyQ: Answer Set based Information Retrieval System Anytime Algorithms for Speech Parsing? Apache UIMA pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues Ape: reducing the monkey business in post-editing by automating the task intelligently Apertium advanced web interface: a first step toward interactivity and language tools convergence Apertium's Web Toolchain for Low-Resource Language Technology Apertium-IceNLP: A rule-based Icelandic to English machine translation system Apertium: a free/open source platform for machine translation and basic language technology Aplicando Pontos de Corte para Listas de Termos Extraidos (Applying Cut-off Points to Lists of Extracted Terms) [in Portuguese] Apologiae Ontologiae AppDialogue: Multi-App Dialogues for Intelligent Assistants AppFM, une plate-forme de gestion de modules de TAL (AppFM, a tool for managing NLP modules) AppTek's APT machine translation system for IWSLT 2010 AppTek's Submission to the IWSLT 2022 Isometric Spoken Language Translation Task Apparent Communicative Efficiency in the Lexicon is Emergent Appariement bilingue de mots par propagation syntaxique a partir de corpus francais/anglais alignes Appariement d'articles en ligne et de videos : strategies de selection et methodes d'evaluation (Pairing On-line News Articles to Videos : Selection Strategies and Evaluation Methods) Appariement d'entites nommees coreferentes : combinaisons de mesures de similarite par apprentissage supervise Appendix B: MUC-7 Test Scores Introduction Appendix D: MUC-7 Information Extraction Task Definition (version 5.1) Appendix E: MUC-7 Named Entity Task Definition (version 3.5) Appendix F: MUC-7 Coreference Task Definition (version 3.0) Appendix G: The Message Understanding Conference Scoring Software User's Manual Apple Core-dination: Linguistic Feedback and Learning in a Speech-to-Action Shared World Game Apples to Apples: A Systematic Evaluation of Topic Models Apples to Apples: Learning Semantics of Common Entities Through a Novel Comprehension Task Apples to Oranges: Evaluating Image Annotations from Natural Language Processing Systems ApplicaAI at SemEval-2020 Task 11: On RoBERTa-CRF, Span CLS and Whether Self-Training Helps Them Applicability Analysis of Corpus-derived Paraphrases toward Example-based Paraphrasing Applicability of Resource-based Machine Translation to Airplane Manuals Application and Analysis of a Multi-layered Scheme for Irony on the Italian Twitter Corpus TWITTIRO Application d'algorithmes de classification automatique pour la detection des contenus racistes sur l'Internet Application d'un algorithme de traduction statistique a la normalisation de textos (Applying a Statistical Machine Translation Algorithm to SMS Text Message Normalization) [in French] Application des programmes de contraintes orientes objet a l'analyse du langage naturel Application du metalangage de la BDef au traitement formel de la polysemie Application of Analogical Modelling to Example Based Machine Translation Application of Clause Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Application of Cognitive Strategies to Chinese Noun Classifier E-learning (short paper) Application of Deep Learning Methods to SNOMED CT Encoding of Clinical Texts: From Data Collection to Extreme Multi-Label Text-Based Classification Application of Different Techniques to Dependency Parsing of Basque Application of Localized Similarity for Web Documents Application of Mix-Up Method in Document Classification Task Using BERT Application of NLP technologyto production of closed-caption TV. programs in Japanese for the hearing impaired Application of Online Terminology Services in Statistical Machine Translation Application of Post-Edited Machine Translation in Fashion eCommerce Application of Prize based on Sentence Length in Chunk-based Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Application of a Corpus to Identify Gaps between English Learners and Native Speakers Application of an Automatic Plagiarism Detection System in a Large-scale Assessment of English Speaking Proficiency Application of corpus-based techniques to Amharic texts Application of feature propagation to dependency parsing Application of machine translation in localization into low-resourced languages Application of natural language interface to a machine translation problem Application of search algorithms to natural language processing Application of the Direct Memory Access paradigm to natural language interlaces to knowledge-based systems Application of the Liberman-Prince Stress Rules to Computer Synthesized Speech Application of the Tightness Continuum Measure to Chinese Information Retrieval Application of word-level confidence measures in interactive statistical machine translation Application-Driven Relation Extraction with Limited Distant Supervision Application-Specific Issues in Natural Language Interfacer Development for a Diagnostic Expert System Application-driven Statistical Paraphrase Generation Application-driven automatic subgrammar extraction Applications Applications and Explanations of Zipf's Law Applications of Automatic Evaluation Methods to Measuring a Capability of Speech Translation System Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters Applications of Lexical Information for Algorithmically Composing Multiple-Choice Cloze Items Applications of Lexicographic Semirings to Problems in Speech and Language Processing Applications of Natural Language Processing in Clinical Research and Practice Applications of Semantic Publishing Applications of a Computer System for Transformational Grammar Applications of a Lexicographical Data Base for German Applications of data selection via cross-entropy difference for real-world statistical machine translation Applications using multilinguality: IR, summarization and generalization Applicative Structures and Immediate Discourse in the Turkish Discourse Bank Applicative structure in vector space models Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective: Proceedings of the Workshop Applied Language Technology: NLP for the Humanities Applied Medical Code Mapping with Character-based Deep Learning Models and Word-based Logic Applied Temporal Analysis: A Complete Run of the FraCaS Test Suite Applied Testing of HICATS/JE for Japanese Patent Abstracts Applied Text Generation Applying Alternating Structure Optimization to Word Sense Disambiguation Applying Argumentation Schemes for Essay Scoring Applying BERT to Document Retrieval with Birch Applying BLAST to Text Reuse Detection in Finnish Newspapers and Journals, 1771-1910 Applying Co-Training Methods to Statistical Parsing Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution Applying Computational Models of Spatial Prepositions to Visually Situated Dialog Applying Conditional Random Fields to Japanese Morphological Analysis Applying Core Scientific Concepts to Context-Based Citation Recommendation Applying Coreference to Improve Name Recognition Applying Discourse Analysis and Data Mining Methods to Spoken OSCE Assessments Applying Explanation-based Learning to Control and Speeding-up Natural Language Generation Applying Extrasentential Context To Maximum Entropy Based Tagging With A Large Semantic And Syntactic Tagset Applying Grammar Induction to Text Mining Applying Graph Neural Networks for Vietnamese Dependency Parsing Applying Graph-based Keyword Extraction to Document Retrieval Applying HMEANT to English-Russian Translations Applying Lexical Rules Under Subsumption Applying Machine Learning to Chinese Temporal Relation Resolution Applying Machine Translation Metrics to Student-Written Translations Applying Machine Translation to Psychology: Automatic Translation of Personality Adjectives Applying Many-to-Many Alignments and Hidden Markov Models to Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Applying Masked Language Models to Search for Suitable Verbs Used in Academic Writing Applying Maximum Entropy to Robust Chinese Shallow Parsing Applying Meaningful Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying Morphological Decompositions to Statistical Machine Translation Applying Morphology Generation Models to Machine Translation Applying Multi-Dimensional Analysis to a Russian Webcorpus: Searching for Evidence of Genres Applying Multi-Sense Embeddings for German Verbs to Determine Semantic Relatedness and to Detect Non-Literal Language Applying Multilingual and Monolingual Transformer-Based Models for Dialect Identification Applying NLP Technologies to the Collection and Enrichment of Language Data on the Web to Aid Linguistic Research Applying Natural Language Generation to Indicative Summarization Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems Applying Neural Networks to English-Chinese Named Entity Transliteration Applying Occam's Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn't, and What is Really Necessary Applying Oxford-PWN English-Polish dictionary to machine translation Applying POMDPs to Dialog Systems in the Troubleshooting Domain Applying Pairwise Ranked Optimisation to Improve the Interpolation of Translation Models Applying Prediction Techniques to Phoneme-based AAC Systems Applying Repair Processing in Chinese Homophone Disambiguation Applying Rhetorical Structure Theory to Student Essays for Providing Automated Writing Feedback Applying SPHINX-II to the DARPA Wall Street Journal CSR Task Applying Sanskrit Concepts for Reordering in MT Applying Semantic Frame Theory to Automate Natural Language Template Generation From Ontology Statements Applying Sentence Simplification to the CoNLL-2008 Shared Task Applying Sentiment-oriented Sentence Filtering to Multilingual Review Classification Applying Spectral Clustering for Chinese Word Sense Induction Applying Spelling Error Correction Techniques for Improving Semantic Role Labelling Applying Statistical English Language Modelling to Symbolic Machine Translation Applying Statistical Methods to Machine Translation Applying Statistical Post-Editing to English-to-Korean Rule-based Machine Translation System Applying Syntactic, Semantic and Discourse Constraints in Chinese Temporal Annotation Applying System Combination to Base Noun Phrase Identification Applying TDMT to abstracts on science and technology Applying Transformers and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis approaches on Sarcasm Detection Applying UMLS for Distantly Supervised Relation Detection Applying Universal Dependency to the Arapaho Language Applying Universal Schemas for Domain Specific Ontology Expansion Applying Unsupervised Learning To Support Vector Space Model Based Speaking Assessment Applying a Grammar-Based Language Model to a Simplified Broadcast-News Transcription Task Applying a Mix Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying a Naive Bayes Similarity Measure to Word Sense Disambiguation Applying an Experimental MT System to a Realistic Problem Applying an NVEF Word-Pair Identifier to the Chinese Syllable-to-Word Conversion Problem Applying and Improving the Restriction Grammar Approach for Dutch Patient Discharge Summaries Applying and Sharing pre-trained BERT-models for Named Entity Recognition and Classification in Swedish Electronic Patient Records Applying automatically parsed corpora to the study of language variation Applying boosting to statistical machine translation Applying deep learning on electronic health records in Swedish to predict healthcare-associated infections Applying mpaligner to Machine Transliteration with Japanese-Specific Heuristics Applying prosodic speech features in mental health care: An exploratory study in a life-review intervention for depression Applying the Cognitive Machine Translation Evaluation Approach to Arabic Applying the Stereotype Content Model to assess disability bias in popular pre-trained NLP models underlying AI-based assistive technologies Applying the Transformer to Character-level Transduction Applying the semantics of negation to SMT through n-best list re-ranking Apport d'un corpus comparable desequilibre a l'extraction de lexiques bilingues Apport d'un modele de langage statistique pour la reconnaissance de l'ecriture manuscrite en ligne Apport de l'information temporelle des contextes pour la representation vectorielle continue des mots Apport de la diacritisation de l'analyse morphosyntaxique de l'arabe (Apport of Diacritization in Arabic Morpho-Syntactic Analysis) [in French] Apport de la syntaxe dans un systeme de question-reponse : etude du systeme FIDJI. Apport de la syntaxe pour l'extraction de relations en domaine medical (Contribution of syntax for relation extraction in the medical domain) Apport des cooccurrences a la correction et a l'analyse syntaxique Apport des dependances syntaxiques et des patrons sequentiels a l'extraction de relations () Apport des outils de TAL a la construction d'ontologies : propositions au sein de la plateforme DaFOE Apportioning Development Effort in a Probabilistic LR Parsing System Through Evaluation Apports des analyses syntaxiques pour la detection automatique de mentions dans un corpus de francais oral (Experiences in using deep and shallow parsing to detect entity mentions in oral French) Appraisal Theories for Emotion Classification in Text Appraise Evaluation Framework for Machine Translation Appraising UMLS Coverage for Summarizing Medical Evidence Apprendre de la litterature scientifique : Les reseaux de signalisation en biologie systemique (Literature-based discovery: Signaling Systems in Systemic Biology) Apprendre des representations jointes de mots et d'entites pour la desambiguisation d'entites (Combining Word and Entity Embeddings for Entity Linking) Apprentissage Automatique de Paraphrases pour l'Amelioration d'un Systeme de Questions-Reponses Apprentissage artificiel de regles d'indexation pour MEDLINE Apprentissage automatique d'un chunker pour le francais (Machine Learning of a chunker for French) [in French] Apprentissage automatique d'un modele de resolution de la coreference a partir de donnees orales transcrites du francais : le systeme CROC Apprentissage automatique de representation de voix a l'aide d'une distillation de la connaissance pour le casting vocal (Learning voice representation using knowledge distillation for automatic voice casting ) Apprentissage automatique et Co-training Apprentissage bayesien incremental pour la determination de l'age et du genre d'utilisateurs de plateformes du web social (UGC text-based age & gender author profiling through incrementally semi-supervised bayesian learning) Apprentissage collectif et lexique Apprentissage d'agents conversationnels pour la gestion de relations clients (Training chatbots for customer relation management) Apprentissage d'analyseur en dependances cross-lingue par projection partielle de dependances (Cross-lingual learning of dependency parsers from partially projected dependencies ) Apprentissage de contrastes non-natifs : Limites des entrainements statistiques (Learning non-native contrasts: Limits of the statistical training) [in French] Apprentissage de plongements de mots dynamiques avec regularisation de la derive (Learning dynamic word embeddings with drift regularisation) Apprentissage de plongements de mots sur des corpus en langue de specialite : une etude d'impact (Learning word embeddings on domain specific corpora : an impact study ) Apprentissage de plongements lexicaux par une approche reseaux complexes (Complex networks based word embeddings) Apprentissage de relations morphologiques en corpus Apprentissage de relations predicat-argument pour l'extraction d'information a partir de textes conversationnels Apprentissage desequilibre pour la detection des signaux de l'implication durable dans les conversations en parfumerie (Automatic detection of positive enduring involvement signals in fragrance products reviews) Apprentissage discriminant des modeles continus de traduction Apprentissage discriminant pour les Grammaires a Substitution d'Arbres Apprentissage en ligne interactif d'un generateur en langage naturel neuronal pour le dialogue homme-machine (On-line Interactive Learning of Natural Language Neural Generation for Human-machine) Apprentissage faiblement supervise de la structure discursive (Learning discourse structure using weak supervision ) Apprentissage non supervise de familles morphologiques par classification ascendante hierarchique Apprentissage non supervise de la morphologie d'une langue par generalisation de relations analogiques Apprentissage non supervise pour la traduction automatique : application a un couple de langues peu dote Apprentissage par imitation pour l'etiquetage de sequences : vers une formalisation des methodes d'etiquetage easy-first Apprentissage partiel de grammaires categorielles Apprentissage symbolique de grammaires et traitement automatique des langues Approach to Selecting Best Development Set for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Approaches for Helping Brazilian Students Improve their Scientific Writings Approaches in MET (Multi-Lingual Entity Task) Approaches to Arabic Name Transliteration and Matching in the DataFlux Quality Knowledge Base Approaches to Thesaurus Production Approaches to Zero Adnominal Recognition Approaches to black box MT evaluation Approaches to the Anonymisation of Sign Language Corpora Approaches,to Japanese zero pronouns: Centering and relevance Approaching Neural Grammatical Error Correction as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task Approaching SMM4H 2020 with Ensembles of BERT Flavours Approaching SMM4H with Merged Models and Multi-task Learning Approaching SMM4H with auto-regressive language models and back-translation Approaching Sign Language Gloss Translation as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task Approaching machine translation from translation studies -- a perspective on commonalities, potentials, differences Approche Hybride pour la transliteration de l'Arabizi Algerien : une etude preliminaire (A hybrid approach for the transliteration of Algerian Arabizi: A primary study) Approche de construction automatique de titres courts par des methodes de Fouille du Web (An automatic short title construction approach by web mining methods) Approche de generation de reponse a base de transformers (Transformer based approach for answer generation) Approche evolutive des notions de base pour une representation thematique des connaissances generales Approche lexicale de la simplification automatique de textes medicaux (Lexical approach for the automatic simplification of medical texts) Approche quantitative en syntaxe : l'exemple de l'alternance de position de l'adjectif epithete en francais Approche statistique pour le reperage de mots informatifs dans les textes oraux Approche supervisee a base de cellules LSTM bidirectionnelles pour la desambiguisation lexicale (LSTM Based Supervised Approach for Word Sense Disambiguation) Approche supervisee de calcul de similarite semantique entre paires de phrases (Supervised approach to compute semantic similarity between sentence pairs) Approches en corpus pour la traduction : le cas METEO Appropriately Handled Prosodic Breaks Help PCFG Parsing Appropriately Incorporating Statistical Significance in PMI Approximate Dynamic Oracle for Dependency Parsing with Reinforcement Learning Approximate Factoring for A* Search Approximate Generation from Non-Hierarchical Representations Approximate Matching for Evaluating Keyphrase Extraction Approximate Nearest Neighbour Extraction Techniques and Neural Networks for Suicide Risk Prediction in the CLPsych 2022 Shared Task Approximate PCFG Parsing Using Tensor Decomposition Approximate Scalable Bounded Space Sketch for Large Data NLP Approximate Searching for Distributional Similarity Approximate Sentence Retrieval for Scalable and Efficient Example-Based Machine Translation Approximate unsupervised summary optimisation for selections of ROUGE Approximating Context-Free Grammars with a Finite-State Calculus Approximating Context-Free by Rational Transduction for Example-Based MT Approximating Givenness in Content Assessment through Distributional Semantics Approximating Probabilistic Models as Weighted Finite Automata Approximating Style by N-gram-based Annotation Approximating Theoretical Linguistics Classification in Real Data: the Case of German ``nach'' Particle Verbs Approximating a Deep-Syntactic Metric for MT Evaluation and Tuning Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way Approximation Lasso Methods for Language Modeling Approximation Strategies for Multi-Structure Sentence Compression Approximation of Response Knowledge Retrieval in Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation Approximation-Aware Dependency Parsing by Belief Propagation Aprentissage non-supervise pour l'appariement et l'etiquetage de cas cliniques en francais - DEFT2019 (Unsupervised learning for matching and labelling of french clincal cases - DEFT2019 ) AprilE: Attention with Pseudo Residual Connection for Knowledge Graph Embedding Apurina Universal Dependencies Treebank AquaLog: An ontology-driven Question Answering System to interface the Semantic Web ArCADE: An Arabic Corpus of Auditory Dictation Errors ArCOV-19: The First Arabic COVID-19 Twitter Dataset with Propagation Networks ArCOV19-Rumors: Arabic COVID-19 Twitter Dataset for Misinformation Detection ArCorona: Analyzing Arabic Tweets in the Early Days of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding AraBench: Benchmarking Dialectal Arabic-English Machine Translation AraDIC: Arabic Document Classification Using Image-Based Character Embeddings and Class-Balanced Loss AraELECTRA: Pre-Training Text Discriminators for Arabic Language Understanding AraGPT2: Pre-Trained Transformer for Arabic Language Generation AraNet: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Arabic Social Media AraSenTi: Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Arabic Sentiment Lexicons AraStance: A Multi-Country and Multi-Domain Dataset of Arabic Stance Detection for Fact Checking AraT5: Text-to-Text Transformers for Arabic Language Generation AraWEAT: Multidimensional Analysis of Biases in Arabic Word Embeddings ArabGlossBERT: Fine-Tuning BERT on Context-Gloss Pairs for WSD ArabTAG: from a Handcrafted to a Semi-automatically Generated TAG Arabic Corpora for Credibility Analysis Arabic Cross-Document Coreference Resolution Arabic Cross-Document Person Name Normalization Arabic Curriculum Analysis Arabic Data Science Toolkit: An API for Arabic Language Feature Extraction Arabic Diacritization Using Weighted Finite-State Transducers Arabic Diacritization through Full Morphological Tagging Arabic Diacritization with Recurrent Neural Networks Arabic Diacritization: Stats, Rules, and Hacks Arabic Dialect Handling in Hybrid Machine Translation Arabic Dialect Identification Arabic Dialect Identification Using BERT Fine-Tuning Arabic Dialect Identification Using iVectors and ASR Transcripts Arabic Dialect Identification for Travel and Twitter Text Arabic Dialect Identification in Speech Transcripts Arabic Dialect Identification in the Context of Bivalency and Code-Switching Arabic Dialect Identification with Deep Learning and Hybrid Frequency Based Features Arabic Dialect Processing Tutorial Arabic Dialect Processing Tutorial Arabic Dialogue Act Recognition for Textual Chatbot Systems Arabic Disambiguation Using Dependency Grammar Arabic Emoji Sentiment Lexicon (Arab-ESL): A Comparison between Arabic and European Emoji Sentiment Lexicons Arabic Finite-State Morphological Analysis and Generation Arabic Language Modeling with Finite State Transducers Arabic Language WEKA-Based Dialect Classifier for Arabic Automatic Speech Recognition Transcripts Arabic Mention Detection: Toward Better Unit of Analysis Arabic Morphological Analyzer with Agglutinative Affix Morphemes and Fusional Concatenation Rules Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking Arabic Morphology Generation Using a Concatenative Strategy Arabic Morphology Using Only Finite-State Operations Arabic NLG Language Functions Arabic Named Entity Recognition Process using Transducer Cascade and Arabic Wikipedia Arabic Named Entity Recognition using Optimized Feature Sets Arabic Named Entity Recognition: Using Features Extracted from Noisy Data Arabic Named Entity Recognition: What Works and What's Next Arabic Native Language Identification Arabic OCR Error Correction Using Character Segment Correction, Language Modeling, and Shallow Morphology Arabic Offensive Language Detection with Attention-based Deep Neural Networks Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experiments Arabic POS Tagging: Don't Abandon Feature Engineering Just Yet Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation Arabic Retrieval Revisited: Morphological Hole Filling Arabic Speech Rhythm Corpus: Read and Spontaneous Speaking Styles Arabic Spelling Correction using Supervised Learning Arabic Syntactic Trees: from Constituency to Dependency Arabic Text to Arabic Sign Language Translation System for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Community Arabic Textual Entailment with Word Embeddings Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop Arabic Tweet-Act: Speech Act Recognition for Arabic Asynchronous Conversations Arabic Tweets Treebanking and Parsing: A Bootstrapping Approach Arabic WordNet and the Challenges of Arabic Arabic WordNet: New Content and New Applications Arabic and computer-aided translation: an integrated approach Arabic diacritization in the context of statistical machine translation Arabic morpho-syntactic feature disambiguation in a translation context Arabic to English Person Name Transliteration using Twitter Arabic to French Sentence Alignment: Exploration of A Cross-language Information Retrieval Approach Arabic-English Semantic Word Class Alignment to Improve Statistical Machine Translation Arabic-English Text Translation Leveraging Hybrid NER Arabic/English word translation disambiguation using parallel corpora and matching schemes Arabisc: Context-Sensitive Neural Spelling Checker Arabizi Detection and Conversion to Arabic Arabizi Identification in Twitter Data Arabizi Language Models for Sentiment Analysis Arabizi sentiment analysis based on transliteration and automatic corpus annotation Arap-Tweet: A Large Multi-Dialect Twitter Corpus for Gender, Age and Language Variety Identification ArbDialectID at MADAR Shared Task 1: Language Modelling and Ensemble Learning for Fine Grained Arabic Dialect Identification ArbEngVec : Arabic-English Cross-Lingual Word Embedding Model ArbTE: Arabic Textual Entailment Arc-Hybrid Non-Projective Dependency Parsing with a Static-Dynamic Oracle Arc-Standard Spinal Parsing with Stack-LSTMs Arc-swift: A Novel Transition System for Dependency Parsing ArchiMob - A Corpus of Spoken Swiss German Architecture Overview Architecture and Design Considerations in NESPOLE!: a Speech Translation System for E-commerce Applications Architecture and Systems for Monitoring Hospital Acquired Infections inside Hospital Information Workflows Architecture compositionnelle pour les dependances croisees Architecture modulaire portable pour la generation du langage naturel en dialogue homme-machine Architecture of a Scalable, Secure and Resilient Translation Platform for Multilingual News Media Architectures for Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Finite-state Models Architectures of ``toy'' systems for teaching machine translation Archivus: A Multimodal System for Multimedia Meeting Browsing and Retrieval Are ACT's Scores Increasing with Better Translation Quality? Are All Good Word Vector Spaces Isomorphic? Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT? Are All Languages Equally Hard to Language-Model? Are All the Datasets in Benchmark Necessary? A Pilot Study of Dataset Evaluation for Text Classification Are Automatic Methods for Cognate Detection Good Enough for Phylogenetic Reconstruction in Historical Linguistics? Are BERTs Sensitive to Native Interference in L2 Production? Are BLEU and Meaning Representation in Opposition? Are Cohesive Features Relevant for Text Readability Evaluation? Are Distributional Representations Ready for the Real World? Evaluating Word Vectors for Grounded Perceptual Meaning Are Ellipses Important for Machine Translation? Are Emojis Predictable? Are Emotions Enumerable or Decomposable? And its Implications for Emotion Processing Are Fictional Voices Distinguishable? Classifying Character Voices in Modern Drama Are Gender-Neutral Queries Really Gender-Neutral? Mitigating Gender Bias in Image Search Are Gestures Worth a Thousand Words? An Analysis of Interviews in the Political Domain Are Girls Neko or Shojo? Cross-Lingual Alignment of Non-Isomorphic Embeddings with Iterative Normalization Are Language-Agnostic Sentence Representations Actually Language-Agnostic? Are Larger Pretrained Language Models Uniformly Better? Comparing Performance at the Instance Level Are Mandarin Sandhi Tone 3 and Tone 2 the Same or Different? The Results of Functional Data Analysis Are Manually Prepared Affective Lexicons Really Useful for Sentiment Analysis Are Metal Fans Angrier than Jazz Fans? A Genre-Wise Exploration of the Emotional Language of Music Listeners on Reddit Are Missing Links Predictable? An Inferential Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Completion Are Morpho-Syntactic Features More Predictive for the Resolution of Noun Phrase Coordination Ambiguity than Lexico-Semantic Similarity Scores? Are Multilingual Models Effective in Code-Switching? Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan Are Multiple Reference Translations Necessary? Investigating the Value of Paraphrased Reference Translations in Parameter Optimization Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems? Are Natural Language Inference Models IMPPRESsive? Learning IMPlicature and PRESupposition Are Neural Networks Extracting Linguistic Properties or Memorizing Training Data? An Observation with a Multilingual Probe for Predicting Tense Are Pre-trained Transformers Robust in Intent Classification? A Missing Ingredient in Evaluation of Out-of-Scope Intent Detection Are Pretrained Convolutions Better than Pretrained Transformers? Are Pretrained Language Models Symbolic Reasoners over Knowledge? Are Prompt-based Models Clueless? Are Pronouns Always Zero in Zero Pronominal Languages? : The Case in Japanese Are Red Roses Red? Evaluating Consistency of Question-Answering Models Are References Really Needed? Unbabel-IST 2021 Submission for the Metrics Shared Task Are Rotten Apples Edible? Challenging Commonsense Inference Ability with Exceptions Are Scene Graphs Good Enough to Improve Image Captioning? Are School-of-thought Words Characterizable? Are Semantically Coherent Topic Models Useful for Ad Hoc Information Retrieval? Are Shortest Rationales the Best Explanations for Human Understanding? Are Some Speech Recognition Errors Easier to Detect than Others? Are Talkative AI Agents More Likely to Win the Werewolf Game? Are These Documents Written from Different Perspectives? A Test of Different Perspectives Based on Statistical Distribution Divergence Are They Arguing or not: A Corpus-based Study Are Topic Constructions Licensed by A'Movement in Mandarin Chinese? - A Preliminary Study Are Training Samples Correlated? Learning to Generate Dialogue Responses with Multiple References Are Transformers a Modern Version of ELIZA? Observations on French Object Verb Agreement Are Two Heads Better than One? Crowdsourced Translation via a Two-Step Collaboration of Non-Professional Translators and Editors Are Unaligned Words Important for Machine Translation? Are VQA Systems RAD? Measuring Robustness to Augmented Data with Focused Interventions Are Very Large Context-Free Grammars Tractable? Are Very Large N-Best Lists Useful for SMT? Are We Modeling the Task or the Annotator? An Investigation of Annotator Bias in Natural Language Understanding Datasets Are We Ready for this Disaster? Towards Location Mention Recognition from Crisis Tweets Are We Summarizing the Right Way? A Survey of Dialogue Summarization Data Sets Are White Ravens Ever White? - Non-Literal Adjective-Noun Phrases in Polish Are Word Embedding-based Features Useful for Sarcasm Detection? Are Word Embeddings Really a Bad Fit for the Estimation of Thematic Fit? Are You Convinced? Choosing the More Convincing Evidence with a Siamese Network Are You Looking? Grounding to Multiple Modalities in Vision-and-Language Navigation Are You Sure That This Happened? Assessing the Factuality Degree of Events in Text Are You Sure? Confidence in Prediction of Dependency Tree Edges Are You a Racist or Am I Seeing Things? Annotator Influence on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Are You for Real? Detecting Identity Fraud via Dialogue Interactions Are ``Undocumented Workers'' the Same as ``Illegal Aliens''? Disentangling Denotation and Connotation in Vector Spaces Are ambiguous conjunctions problematic for machine translation? Are doggies really nicer than dogs? The impact of morphological derivation on emotional valence in German Are formal restrictions on crossing dependencies epiphenominal? Are numbers good enough for you? - A linguistically meaningful MT evaluation method Are the Multilingual Models Better? Improving Czech Sentiment with Transformers Are the Tools up to the Task? an Evaluation of Commercial Dialog Tools in Developing Conversational Enterprise-grade Dialog Systems Are the grammars so far developed appropriate to recognize the real structure of a sentence? Are we Estimating or Guesstimating Translation Quality? Are we experiencing the Golden Age of Automatic Post-Editing? Are we human, or are we users? The role of natural language processing in human-centric news recommenders that nudge users to diverse content Are we making ourselves clear? Terminology management and machine translation at Volkswagen Are we there yet? Encoder-decoder neural networks as cognitive models of English past tense inflection Are we there yet? Exploring clinical domain knowledge of BERT models Are you a hero or a villain? A semantic role labelling approach for detecting harmful memes. Are you being served? User friendliness of CAT systems Are you serious?: Rhetorical Questions and Sarcasm in Social Media Dialog ArgFuse: A Weakly-Supervised Framework for Document-Level Event Argument Aggregation ArgRewrite: A Web-based Revision Assistant for Argumentative Writings Argotario: Computational Argumentation Meets Serious Games ArgueBERT: How To Improve BERT Embeddings for Measuring the Similarity of Arguments Arguing About Planning Alternatives ArgumenText: Searching for Arguments in Heterogeneous Sources Argument Component Classification for Classroom Discussions Argument Control and Mapping Theory : Evidence from the HO Construction in Taiwanese Argument Discovery and Extraction with the Argument Workbench Argument Extraction from News Argument Formation in the Reasoning Process: Toward a Generic Model of Deception Detection Argument Generation with Retrieval, Planning, and Realization Argument Inference from Relevant Event Mentions in Chinese Argument Extraction Argument Invention from First Principles Argument Mining for Scholarly Document Processing: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead Argument Mining for Understanding Peer Reviews Argument Mining on Twitter: A Case Study on the Planned Parenthood Debate Argument Mining on Twitter: Arguments, Facts and Sources Argument Mining with Structured SVMs and RNNs Argument Mining: Extracting Arguments from Online Dialogue Argument Mining: the Bottleneck of Knowledge and Language Resources Argument Optionality in the LinGO Grammar Matrix Argument Pair Extraction via Attention-guided Multi-Layer Multi-Cross Encoding Argument Pair Extraction with Mutual Guidance and Inter-sentence Relation Graph Argument Relation Classification Using a Joint Inference Model Argument Strength is in the Eye of the Beholder: Audience Effects in Persuasion Argument Structure and Referent Systems Argument Structure and Unaccusativity in the Constraint-based Lexicon Argument alternations in complex predicates: an LFG+glue perspective Argument from Old Man's View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation Argument linking in LTAG: A constraint-based implementation with XMG Argument status in Japanese verb sense disambiguation Argument structure of adverbial derivatives in Russian Argumentation Mark-Up: A Proposal Argumentation Mining in Scientific Literature for Sustainable Development Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse Argumentation Mining on Essays at Multi Scales Argumentation Quality Assessment: Theory vs. Practice Argumentation Synthesis following Rhetorical Strategies Argumentation Theoretical Frameworks for Explainable Artificial Intelligence Argumentation in Representation Semantics Argumentation: Content, Structure, and Relationship with Essay Quality Argumentative Feedback: A Linguistically-Motivated Term Expansion for Information Retrieval Argumentative Human Computer Dialogue for Automated Persuasion Argumentative Link Prediction using Residual Networks and Multi-Objective Learning Argumentative analysis of the ACL Anthology (Analyse argumentative du corpus de l'ACL (ACL Anthology)) [in French] Argumentative texts and clause types Argumentness and Probabilistic Case Structures Arguments and Adjuncts in Universal Dependencies Arguments and Modifiers from the Learner's Perspective Arguments desperately seeking Interpretation: Parsing German Infinitives Arguments for Parallel Distributed Parsing: Toward the Integration of Lexical and Sublexical (Semantic) Parsings Arguments of Nominals in Semantic Interpretation of Biomedical Text ArguminSci: A Tool for Analyzing Argumentation and Rhetorical Aspects in Scientific Writing Argviz: Interactive Visualization of Topic Dynamics in Multi-party Conversations Arib@QALB-2015 Shared Task: A Hybrid Cascade Model for Arabic Spelling Error Detection and Correction ArraMon: A Joint Navigation-Assembly Instruction Interpretation Task in Dynamic Environments Arrows are the Verbs of Diagrams Artemis: A Novel Annotation Methodology for Indicative Single Document Summarization Article Reranking by Memory-Enhanced Key Sentence Matching for Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims Article selection using probabilistic sense disambiguation Articles Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status Articles: A Framework for Fast Incremental Interpretation during Speech Decoding Articles: Bootstrapping Distributional Feature Vector Quality Articles: Recognizing Contextual Polarity: An Exploration of Features for Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis Articles: Robust Understanding in Multimodal Interfaces Articulatory Speech Synthesizer Artie Bias Corpus: An Open Dataset for Detecting Demographic Bias in Speech Applications Artificial Cognitive MT Post-Editing Intelligence Artificial Companions as Dialogue Agents Artificial Error Generation with Machine Translation and Syntactic Patterns Artificial Intelligence Corporation Artificial Intelligence and Language Processing: A Directory of Research Personnel Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Maps Artificially Evolved Chunks for Morphosyntactic Analysis ArzEn: A Speech Corpus for Code-switched Egyptian Arabic-English As Easy as 1, 2, 3: Behavioural Testing of NMT Systems for Numerical Translation As Good as New. How to Successfully Recycle English GPT-2 to Make Models for Other Languages As Little as Possible, as Much as Necessary: Detecting Over- and Undertranslations with Contrastive Conditioning As Long as You Name My Name Right: Social Circles and Social Sentiment in the Hollywood Hearings As bases de dados verbais ADESSE e ViPEr: uma analise constrastiva das construcoes locativas em espanhol e em portugues (The verbal databases ADESSE and ViPEr: a contrastive analysis of locative constructs in Spanish and Portuguese)[In Portuguese] Aschern at SemEval-2020 Task 11: It Takes Three to Tango: RoBERTa, CRF, and Transfer Learning Asia Minor Greek in Contact (AMGiC): Towards a dialectal Treebank comprising contact-induced grammatical changes. Ask Me Anything in Your Native Language Ask No More: Deciding when to guess in referential visual dialogue Ask to Learn: A Study on Curiosity-driven Question Generation Ask what's missing and what's useful: Improving Clarification Question Generation using Global Knowledge Ask2Transformers: Zero-Shot Domain labelling with Pretrained Language Models Asking Clarification Questions in Knowledge-Based Question Answering Asking Crowdworkers to Write Entailment Examples: The Best of Bad Options Asking It All: Generating Contextualized Questions for any Semantic Role Asking Questions Like Educational Experts: Automatically Generating Question-Answer Pairs on Real-World Examination Data Asking and Answering Questions to Evaluate the Factual Consistency of Summaries Asking the Crowd: Question Analysis, Evaluation and Generation for Open Discussion on Online Forums Asking the Right Question: Inferring Advice-Seeking Intentions from Personal Narratives Asking too much? The rhetorical role of questions in political discourse Asking without Telling: Exploring Latent Ontologies in Contextual Representations Aspect - A Problem for MT Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis into the Wild Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using Sentiment Flow with Local and Non-local Neighbor Information Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis with Gated Convolutional Networks Aspect Extraction Using Coreference Resolution and Unsupervised Filtering Aspect Extraction from Product Reviews Using Category Hierarchy Information Aspect Extraction through Semi-Supervised Modeling Aspect Extraction with Automated Prior Knowledge Learning Aspect Flow Representation and Audio Inspired Analysis for Texts Aspect Is Not You Need: No-aspect Differential Sentiment Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Deep Memory Network Aspect On: an Interactive Solution for Post-Editing the Aspect Extraction based on Online Learning Aspect Ranking: Identifying Important Product Aspects from Online Consumer Reviews Aspect Sentiment Classification Towards Question-Answering with Reinforced Bidirectional Attention Network Aspect Sentiment Classification with Aspect-Specific Opinion Spans Aspect Sentiment Classification with Document-level Sentiment Preference Modeling Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction as Paraphrase Generation Aspect Term Extraction for Sentiment Analysis: New Datasets, New Evaluation Measures and an Improved Unsupervised Method Aspect and Aktionsart: Fighting or Cooperating? Aspect and Discourse Structure: Is a Neutral Viewpoint Required? Aspect and Sentiment Aware Abstractive Review Summarization Aspect based Sentiment Analysis in Hindi: Resource Creation and Evaluation Aspect marker generation in English-to-Chinese machine translation Aspect or Manner? A Study of Reduplicated Adverbials in Mandarin Chinese Aspect, Aspectual class, and the Temporal Structure of Narrative Aspect-Based Argument Mining Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Singer Name Entity Recognition using Parameter Generation Network Based Transfer Learning Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis as Fine-Grained Opinion Mining Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis using BERT Aspect-Category based Sentiment Analysis with Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Aspect-Category-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction with Implicit Aspects and Opinions Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarization Aspect-Controlled Neural Argument Generation Aspect-Level Cross-lingual Sentiment Classification with Constrained SMT Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Via Convolution over Dependency Tree Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis in Czech Aspect-Oriented Opinion Mining from User Reviews in Croatian Aspect-Similarity-Aware Historical Influence Modeling for Rating Prediction Aspect-Switching and Subordination: the Role of It-Clefts in Discourse Aspect-augmented Adversarial Networks for Domain Adaptation Aspect-based Analysis of Advertising Appeals for Search Engine Advertising Aspect-based Document Similarity for Research Papers Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on Indonesia's Tourism Destinations Based on Google Maps User Code-Mixed Reviews (Study Case: Borobudur and Prambanan Temples) Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Type-aware Graph Convolutional Networks and Layer Ensemble Aspect-based Sentiment Classification with Aspect-specific Graph Convolutional Networks Aspect-based summarization of pros and cons in unstructured product reviews Aspects of Clause Politeness in Japanese: An Extended Inquiry Semantics Treatment Aspects of term bank operation Aspectual Flexibility Increases with Agentivity and ConcretenessA Computational Classification Experiment on Polysemous Verbs Aspectual Properties of Conversational Activities Aspectual Requirements of Temporal Connectives: Evidence For A Two-Level Approach to Semantics Aspectual Type and Temporal Relation Classification Aspectuality Across Genre: A Distributional Semantics Approach Assamese WordNet based Quality Enhancement of Bilingual Machine Translation System Assembling Narratives with Associative Threads Assembling a Parallel Corpus from RSS News Feeds Assembling the Kazakh Language Corpus Assent and Compliance in Children's Language Comprehension Assent and Compliance in Children's Language Comprehension Assertion Detection in Clinical Notes: Medical Language Models to the Rescue? Assertions from Discourse Structure Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic Assessing Arabic Weblog Credibility via Deep Co-learning Assessing Back-Translation as a Corpus Generation Strategy for non-English Tasks: A Study in Reading Comprehension and Word Sense Disambiguation Assessing Benefit from Feature Feedback in Active Learning for Text Classification Assessing Chinese Readability using Term Frequency and Lexical Chain Assessing Cognitive Linguistic Influences in the Assignment of Blame Assessing Composition in Sentence Vector Representations Assessing Conformance of Manually Simplified Corpora with User Requirements: the Case of Autistic Readers Assessing Dialog System User Simulation Evaluation Measures Using Human Judges Assessing Dialogue Systems with Distribution Distances Assessing Discourse Relations in Language Generation from GPT-2 Assessing Emoji Use in Modern Text Processing Tools Assessing Gender Bias in Wikipedia: Inequalities in Article Titles Assessing Grammatical Correctness in Language Learning Assessing Group-level Gender Bias in Professional Evaluations: The Case of Medical Student End-of-Shift Feedback Assessing Human-Parity in Machine Translation on the Segment Level Assessing Interpretable, Attribute-related Meaning Representations for Adjective-Noun Phrases in a Similarity Prediction Task Assessing Language Proficiency from Eye Movements in Reading Assessing Meaning Components in German Complex Verbs: A Collection of Source-Target Domains and Directionality Assessing Multilingual Fairness in Pre-trained Multimodal Representations Assessing Objective Recommendation Quality through Political Forecasting Assessing Phrasal Representation and Composition in Transformers Assessing Phrase-Based Translation Models with Oracle Decoding Assessing Political Prudence of Open-domain Chatbots Assessing Polyseme Sense Similarity through Co-predication Acceptability and Contextualised Embedding Distance Assessing Post Deletion in Sina Weibo: Multi-modal Classification of Hot Topics Assessing Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News Assessing Quality Estimation Models for Sentence-Level Prediction Assessing Reference-Free Peer Evaluation for Machine Translation Assessing Relative Sentence Complexity using an Incremental CCG Parser Assessing Robustness of Text Classification through Maximal Safe Radius Computation Assessing SRL Frameworks with Automatic Training Data Expansion Assessing Social License to Operate from the Public Discourse on Social Media Assessing State-of-the-Art Sentiment Models on State-of-the-Art Sentiment Datasets Assessing System Agreement and Instance Difficulty in the Lexical Assessing Text Readability Using Hierarchical Lexical Relations Retrieved from WordNet Assessing Users' Reputation from Syntactic and Semantic Information in Community Question Answering Assessing Violence Risk in Threatening Communications Assessing Wordnets with WordNet Embeddings Assessing a set of Controlled Language Rules: Can They Improve the Performance of Commercial Machine Translation Systems Assessing and Enhancing Bottom-up CNL Design for Competency Questions for Ontologies Assessing and Improving the Performance of Speech Recognition for Incremental Systems Assessing human and automated quality judgments in the French MT evaluation campaign CESTA Assessing linguistically aware fuzzy matching in translation memories Assessing multiple word embeddings for named entity recognition of professions and occupations in health-related social media Assessing population-level symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicide risk in real time using NLP applied to social media data Assessing post-editing efficiency in a realistic translation environment Assessing quick update methods of statistical translation models Assessing sentence readability for German language learners with broad linguistic modeling or readability formulas: When do linguistic insights make a difference? Assessing socioeconomic status of Twitter users: A survey Assessing the Ability of LSTMs to Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies Assessing the Ability of Self-Attention Networks to Learn Word Order Assessing the Annotation Consistency of the Universal Dependencies Corpora Assessing the Challenge of Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition and Classification Assessing the Comprehensibility of Automatic Translations (ArisToCAT) Assessing the Corpus Size vs. Similarity Trade-off for Word Embeddings in Clinical NLP Assessing the Correlation between Contextual Patterns and Biological Entity Tagging Assessing the Costs of Sampling Methods in Active Learning for Annotation Assessing the Difficulty of Classifying ConceptNet Relations in a Multi-Label Classification Setting Assessing the Discourse Factors that Influence the Quality of Machine Translation Assessing the Effect of Inconsistent Assessors on Summarization Evaluation Assessing the Efficacy of Clinical Sentiment Analysis and Topic Extraction in Psychiatric Readmission Risk Prediction Assessing the Eligibility of Backtranslated Samples Based on Semantic Similarity for the Paraphrase Identification Task Assessing the Feasibility of an Automated Suggestion System for Communicating Critical Findings from Chest Radiology Reports to Referring Physicians Assessing the Generalization Capacity of Pre-trained Language Models through Japanese Adversarial Natural Language Inference Assessing the Helpfulness of Learning Materials with Inference-Based Learner-Like Agent Assessing the Impact of Incremental Error Detection and Correction. A Case Study on the Italian Universal Dependency Treebank Assessing the Impact of Translation Errors on Machine Translation Quality with Mixed-effects Models Assessing the Limits of the Distributional Hypothesis in Semantic Spaces: Trait-based Relational Knowledge and the Impact of Co-occurrences Assessing the Performance of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems When Used by Native and Non-Native Speakers of Three Major Languages in Dictation Workflows Assessing the Post-Editing Effort for Automatic and Semi-Automatic Translations of DVD Subtitles Assessing the Potential of Metaphoricity of verbs using corpus data Assessing the Prosody of Non-Native Speakers of English: Measures and Feature Sets Assessing the Quality of Human-Generated Summaries with Weakly Supervised Learning Assessing the Readability of Sentences: Which Corpora and Features? Assessing the Reliability of Word Embedding Gender Bias Measures Assessing the Representations of Idiomaticity in Vector Models with a Noun Compound Dataset Labeled at Type and Token Levels Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors Assessing the Role of Discourse References in Entailment Inference Assessing the Stylistic Properties of Neurally Generated Text in Authorship Attribution Assessing the Sufficiency of Arguments through Conclusion Generation Assessing the Syntactic Capabilities of Transformer-based Multilingual Language Models Assessing the Verifiability of Attributions in News Text Assessing the benefits of partial automatic pre-labeling for frame-semantic annotation Assessing the effectiveness of conversational features for dialogue segmentation in medical team meetings and in the AMI corpus Assessing the impact of speech recognition errors on machine translation quality Assessing the performance of Olelo, a real-time biomedical question answering application Assessing the practical usability of an automatically annotated corpus Assessing the relative reading level of sentence pairs for text simplification Assessment of ESL Learners' Syntactic Competence Based on Similarity Measures Assessment of Massively Multilingual Sentiment Classifiers Assessment of Utility in Web Mining for the Domain of Public Health Assessment of an Index for Measuring Pronunciation Difficulty Assigning Belief Scores to Names in Queries Assigning Deep Lexical Types Using Structured Classifier Features for Grammatical Dependencies Assigning Domains to Speech Recognition Hypotheses Assigning Fine-grained PoS Tags based on High-precision Coarse-grained Tagging Assigning Function Tags to Parsed Text Assigning Intonational Features in Synthesized Spoken Directions Assigning Polarity Scores to Reviews Using Machine Learning Techniques Assigning Terms to Domains by Document Classification Assigning Time-Stamps To Event-Clauses Assigning Verbs to Semantic Classes via WordNet Assigning XTAG Trees to VerbNet Assigning a Semantic Scope to Operators Assigning people to tasks identified in email: The EPA dataset for addressee tagging for detected task intent Assisted Lexical Simplification for French Native Children with Reading Difficulties Assisted Nominalization for Academic English Writing Assisting Discussion Forum Users using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks Assisting Social Conversation between Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and their Conversational Partners Assisting Translators in Indirect Lexical Transfer Assisting Undergraduate Students in Writing Spanish Methodology Sections Assistive Mobile Communication Support Associating Collocations with WordNet Senses Using Hybrid Models Associating semantic components with intersective Levin classes Association Metrics in Neural Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Association automatique de lemmes et de paradigmes de flexion a un mot inconnu Association between declarative memory and language ability in older Chinese by education level Association-Based Bilingual Word Alignment Association-based Natural Language Processing with Neural Networks Associative Model of Morphological Analysis: An Empirical Inquiry Associative Multichannel Autoencoder for Multimodal Word Representation Associative Networks- Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers Associative Texture Is Lost In Translation Assumption Underlying Discourse Relations: Which Ones are Really There and Where are They? Assumptions, expectations and outliers in post-editing Asymmetric Features Of Human Generated Translation Asymmetries in Scrambling and Distinctness of Copies Asymmetry in Parsing and Generating with Unification Grammars: Case Studies From ELU Asymmetry, Zero Morphology and Tractability Asynchronous Binarization for Synchronous Grammars Asynchronous Convergence in Multi-Task Learning via Knowledge Distillation from Converged Tasks Asynchronous Deep Interaction Network for Natural Language Inference Asynchronous Parallel Learning for Neural Networks and Structured Models with Dense Features Asynchronous fixed-grid scanning with dynamic codes At Which Level Should We Extract? An Empirical Analysis on Extractive Document Summarization At Your Service: Embedded MT As a Service At a Glance: The Impact of Gaze Aggregation Views on Syntactic Tagging At last translation automation becomes a reality: an anthology of the translation market At the Lexicon-Grammar Interface: The Case of Complex Predicates in the Functional Generative Description At the Lower End of Language---Exploring the Vulgar and Obscene Side of German Atalaya at SemEval 2019 Task 5: Robust Embeddings for Tweet Classification Atelier ATOLL pour les grammaires d'arbres adjoints Athena 2.0: Contextualized Dialogue Management for an Alexa Prize SocialBot Atlas.txt: Linking Geo-referenced Data to Text for NLG Atomization in Grammar Sharing Att knyta nordens sprak till ett mangsprakigt datoroversattningssystem (Connecting the Nordic languages to a multilingual computer translation system) [In Swedish] AttSum: Joint Learning of Focusing and Summarization with Neural Attention Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Backed-off Estimation Generalized Attacking Decipherment Problems Optimally with Low-Order N-gram Models Attacking Parsing Bottlenecks with Unlabeled Data and Relevant Factorizations Attacking Visual Language Grounding with Adversarial Examples: A Case Study on Neural Image Captioning Attainable Text-to-Text Machine Translation vs. Translation: Issues Beyond Linguistic Processing Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translation Attempting to Bypass Alignment from Comparable Corpora via Pivot Language Attempting to separate inflection and derivation using vector space representations Attend What You Need: Motion-Appearance Synergistic Networks for Video Question Answering Attend to Medical Ontologies: Content Selection for Clinical Abstractive Summarization Attend, Translate and Summarize: An Efficient Method for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization Attending Self-Attention: A Case Study of Visually Grounded Supervision in Vision-and-Language Transformers Attending Sentences to detect Satirical Fake News Attending the Emotions to Detect Online Abusive Language Attending to Characters in Neural Sequence Labeling Models Attending to Future Tokens for Bidirectional Sequence Generation Attending to Long-Distance Document Context for Sequence Labeling Attending via both Fine-tuning and Compressing Attention Calibration for Transformer in Neural Machine Translation Attention Can Reflect Syntactic Structure (If You Let It) Attention During Argument Generation and Presentation Attention Flows are Shapley Value Explanations Attention Focusing for Neural Machine Translation by Bridging Source and Target Embeddings Attention Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Relation Extraction Attention Head Masking for Inference Time Content Selection in Abstractive Summarization Attention Is (not) All You Need for Commonsense Reasoning Attention Is All You Need for Chinese Word Segmentation Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG Attention Mechanism with Energy-Friendly Operations Attention Modeling for Targeted Sentiment Attention Neural Model for Temporal Relation Extraction Attention Optimization for Abstractive Document Summarization Attention Shifting for Parsing Speech Attention Strategies for Multi-Source Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Attention Temperature Matters in Abstractive Summarization Distillation Attention Transfer Network for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Attention Transformer Model for Translation of Similar Languages Attention Word Embedding Attention and Interaction Control in a Human-Human-Computer Dialogue Setting Attention and Lexicon Regularized LSTM for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Attention as Grounding: Exploring Textual and Cross-Modal Attention on Entities and Relations in Language-and-Vision Transformer Attention for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Attention is Not Only a Weight: Analyzing Transformers with Vector Norms Attention is not Explanation Attention is not not Explanation Attention over Heads: A Multi-Hop Attention for Neural Machine Translation Attention vs non-attention for a Shapley-based explanation method Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse Attention-Based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Relation Classification Attention-Based Capsule Networks with Dynamic Routing for Relation Extraction Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Machine Comprehension Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Semantic Relation Extraction Attention-Based Graph Neural Network with Global Context Awareness for Document Understanding Attention-Passing Models for Robust and Data-Efficient End-to-End Speech Translation Attention-based BLSTM-CRF Architecture for Mongolian Named Entity Recognition Attention-based Conditioning Methods for External Knowledge Integration Attention-based Contextual Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognition Attention-based Domain Adaption Using Transfer Learning for Part-of-Speech Tagging: An Experiment on the Hindi language Attention-based LSTM Network for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Attention-based LSTM for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Attention-based Multimodal Neural Machine Translation Attention-based Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Essay Scoring Attention-based Relational Graph Convolutional Network for Target-Oriented Opinion Words Extraction Attention-based Semantic Priming for Slot-filling Attention-free encoder decoder for morphological processing Attention-over-Attention Neural Networks for Reading Comprehension AttentionMeSH: Simple, Effective and Interpretable Automatic MeSH Indexer AttentionRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self and Cross Attentions Attentive Convolution: Equipping CNNs with RNN-style Attention Mechanisms Attentive Gated Lexicon Reader with Contrastive Contextual Co-Attention for Sentiment Classification Attentive Interaction Model: Modeling Changes in View in Argumentation Attentive Language Models Attentive Mimicking: Better Word Embeddings by Attending to Informative Contexts Attentive Multiview Text Representation for Differential Diagnosis Attentive Pooling with Learnable Norms for Text Representation Attentive Tree-structured Network for Monotonicity Reasoning Attentive listening system with backchanneling, response generation and flexible turn-taking AttentiveChecker: A Bi-Directional Attention Flow Mechanism for Fact Verification Attentively Embracing Noise for Robust Latent Representation in BERT AttesTable at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Extending Statement Verification with Tables for Unknown Class, and Semantic Evidence Finding Attitude Emergence - An Effective Interpretation Scheme for Persuasive Discourse AttitudeMiner: Mining Attitude from Online Discussions AttnConvnet at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Attention-based Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-label Emotion Classification AttnIO: Knowledge Graph Exploration with In-and-Out Attention Flow for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Attract F, Accusative Case-checking and the Position of the Subject in French Stylistic Inversion with Causative and Perception Verbs Attribute Extraction from Conjectural Queries Attribute Extraction from Synthetic Web Search Queries Attribute Relation Extraction from Template-inconsistent Semi-structured Text by Leveraging Site-level Knowledge Attribute Selection for Referring Expression Generation: New Algorithms and Evaluation Methods Attribute Value Generation from Product Title using Language Models Attribute based Chinese Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation Attribute-Based and Value-Based Clustering: An Evaluation Attribute-aware Sequence Network for Review Summarization Attributed and Predictive Entity Embedding for Fine-Grained Entity Typing in Knowledge Bases Attributing Fair Decisions with Attention Interventions Attribution and the (Non-)Alignment of Syntactic and Discourse Arguments of Connectives Attribution d'Auteur : approche multilingue fondee sur les repetitions maximales Attribution d'auteur au moyen de modeles de langue et de modeles stylometriques Attribution de roles semantiques aux actants des lexies verbales (Assigning semantic roles to actants of verbal lexical units) Attributivity and Subjectivity in Contemporary Written Czech Atypical Inputs in Educational Applications Atypical Lyrics Completion Considering Musical Audio Signals Atypical Prosodic Structure as an Indicator of Reading Level and Text Difficulty Au-dela de la paire de mots : extraction de cooccurrences syntaxiques multilexemiques AuGPT: Auxiliary Tasks and Data Augmentation for End-To-End Dialogue with Pre-Trained Language Models Audience Segmentation in Social Media Audience size and contextual effects on information density in Twitter conversations Audio De-identification - a New Entity Recognition Task Audio Segmentation for Robust Real-Time Speech Recognition Based on Neural Networks Audio-Visual Understanding of Passenger Intents for In-Cabin Conversational Agents AudioCaps: Generating Captions for Audios in The Wild Auditing Deep Learning processes through Kernel-based Explanatory Models Auditory Speech Preprocessors Auditory Synaesthesia and Near Synonyms: A Corpus-Based Analysis of sheng1 and yin1 in Mandarin Chinese Auditory-based Acoustic Distinctive Features and Spectral Cues for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-SNR Car Environments AugNLG: Few-shot Natural Language Generation using Self-trained Data Augmentation AugVic: Exploiting BiText Vicinity for Low-Resource NMT Augment Dependency-to-String Translation with Fixed and Floating Structures Augmentable Paraphrase Extraction Framework Augmentation d'index par propagation sur un reseau lexical Application aux comptes rendus de radiologie Augmented Comparative Corpora and Monitoring Corpus in Chinese: LIVAC and Sketch Search Engine Compared Augmented Dependency Grammar: A Simple Interface between the Grammar Rule and the Knowledge Augmented Mixture Models for Lexical Disambiguation Augmented Natural Language for Generative Sequence Labeling Augmented Parsing of Unknown Word by Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning Augmented Prompt Selection for Evaluation of Spontaneous Speech Synthesis Augmented Role Filling Capabilities for Semantic Interpretation of Spoken Language Augmented SBERT: Data Augmentation Method for Improving Bi-Encoders for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Tasks Augmented Translation: A New Approach to Combining Human and Machine Capabilities Augmented X' - Schemes Augmented and alternative NLP techniques for augmentative and alternative communication Augmentic Compositional Models for Knowledge Base Completion Using Gradient Representations Augmenting Abstract Meaning Representation for Human-Robot Dialogue Augmenting Approximate Similarity Searching with Lexical Information Augmenting BERT-style Models with Predictive Coding to Improve Discourse-level Representations Augmenting Business Entities with Salient Terms from Twitter Augmenting Chinese WordNet semantic relations with contextualized embeddings Augmenting Course Material with Open Access Textbooks Augmenting Data for Sarcasm Detection with Unlabeled Conversation Context Augmenting Document Representations for Dense Retrieval with Interpolation and Perturbation Augmenting FarsNet with New Relations and Structures for verbs Augmenting FrameNet Via PPDB Augmenting Image Question Answering Dataset by Exploiting Image Captions Augmenting Knowledge-grounded Conversations with Sequential Knowledge Transition Augmenting Lexicons Automatically: Clustering Semantically Related Adjectives Augmenting Librispeech with French Translations: A Multimodal Corpus for Direct Speech Translation Evaluation Augmenting NLP models using Latent Feature Interpolations Augmenting Neural Metaphor Detection with Concreteness Augmenting Neural Networks with First-order Logic Augmenting Neural Response Generation with Context-Aware Topical Attention Augmenting Noun Taxonomies by Combining Lexical Similarity Metrics Augmenting Pivot based SMT with word segmentation Augmenting Small Data to Classify Contextualized Dialogue Acts for Exploratory Visualization Augmenting String-to-Tree Translation Models with Fuzzy Use of Source-side Syntax Augmenting String-to-Tree and Tree-to-String Translation with Non-Syntactic Phrases Augmenting Textual Qualitative Features in Deep Convolution Recurrent Neural Network for Automatic Essay Scoring Augmenting Topic Aware Knowledge-Grounded Conversations with Dynamic Built Knowledge Graphs Augmenting Training Data for Massive Semantic Matching Models in Low-Traffic E-commerce Stores Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialog Augmenting Translation Models with Simulated Acoustic Confusions for Improved Spoken Language Translation Augmenting Wikipedia with Named Entity Tags Augmenting With Slot Filler Relevancy Signatures Data Augmenting WordNet for Deep Understanding of Text Augmenting WordNet-based Inference with Argument Mapping Augmenting WordNet-like lexical resources with distributional evidence. An application-oriented perspective Augmenting a BiLSTM Tagger with a Morphological Lexicon and a Lexical Category Identification Step Augmenting a Bilingual Lexicon with Information for Word Translation Disambiguation Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation Augmenting a De-identification System for Swedish Clinical Text Using Open Resources and Deep Learning Augmenting a German Morphological Database by Data-Intense Methods Augmenting a Hidden Markov Model for Phrase-Dependent Word Tagging Augmenting a Small Parallel Text with Morpho-Syntactic Language Augmenting a statistical translation system with a translation memory Augmenting ensemble classification for Word Sense Disambiguation with a kernel PCA model Augmenting the kappa statistic to determine interannotator reliability for multiply labeled data points Augmenting word2vec with latent Dirichlet allocation within a clinical application Author Age Prediction from Text using Linear Regression Author Commitment and Social Power: Automatic Belief Tagging to Infer the Social Context of Interactions Author Name Disambiguation in MEDLINE Based on Journal Descriptors and Semantic Types Author Profiling at PAN: from Age and Gender Identification to Language Variety Identification (invited talk) Author Profiling for Abuse Detection Author Profiling from Facebook Corpora Author Verification Using Common N-Gram Profiles of Text Documents Author's Sentiment Prediction Author-aware Aspect Topic Sentiment Model to Retrieve Supporting Opinions from Reviews Authorial Studies using Ranked Lexical Features Authoring Multimedia Documents using WYSIWYM Editing Authorless Topic Models: Biasing Models Away from Known Structure Authorship Attribution By Consensus Among Multiple Features Authorship Attribution Using Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Authorship Attribution Using Text Distortion Authorship Attribution and Author Profiling of Lithuanian Literary Texts Authorship Attribution and Verification with Many Authors and Limited Data Authorship Attribution for Neural Text Generation Authorship Attribution in Bengali Language Authorship Attribution in Health Forums Authorship Attribution of Micro-Messages Authorship Attribution with Author-aware Topic Models Authorship Attribution with Latent Dirichlet Allocation Authorship Attribution with Topic Models Authorship Identification for Literary Book Recommendations Authorship Identification in Bengali Literature: a Comparative Analysis Authorship Verification, Average Similarity Analysis Autism Speech Analysis using Acoustic Features Autism and Interactional Aspects of Dialogue Auto-Debias: Debiasing Masked Language Models with Automated Biased Prompts Auto-Dialabel: Labeling Dialogue Data with Unsupervised Learning Auto-Discovery of NVEF Word-Pairs in Chinese Auto-Encoding Dictionary Definitions into Consistent Word Embeddings Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes for Inferring Topics and Visualization Auto-Encoding Variational Neural Machine Translation Auto-Generation of NVEF Knowledge in Chinese Auto-Sizing Neural Networks: With Applications to n-gram Language Models Auto-Sizing the Transformer Network: Improving Speed, Efficiency, and Performance for Low-Resource Machine Translation Auto-correction dans un analyseur neuronal par transitions : un comportement factice ? (Self-correction in a transition-based neural parser : a spurious behaviour ?) Auto-encodeurs pour la comprehension de documents parles (Auto-encoders for Spoken Document Understanding) Auto-encodeurs variationnels : contrecarrer le probleme de posterior collapse grace a la regularisation du decodeur (Variational auto-encoders : prevent posterior collapse via decoder regularization) Auto-extracting Paraphrases of Letter-word Phrases in Live Texts Auto-hMDS: Automatic Construction of a Large Heterogeneous Multilingual Multi-Document Summarization Corpus AutoAspect: Automatic Annotation of Tense and Aspect for Uniform Meaning Representations AutoChart: A Dataset for Chart-to-Text Generation Task AutoCor: A Query Based Automatic Acquisition of Corpora of Closely-related Languages AutoETER: Automated Entity Type Representation for Knowledge Graph Embedding AutoExtend: Combining Word Embeddings with Semantic Resources AutoExtend: Extending Word Embeddings to Embeddings for Synsets and Lexemes AutoLearn's authoring tool: a piece of cake for teachers AutoLearnextlessWordextgreater AutoML Strategy Based on Grammatical Evolution: A Case Study about Knowledge Discovery from Text AutoMeTS: The Autocomplete for Medical Text Simplification AutoNLU: An On-demand Cloud-based Natural Language Understanding System for Enterprises AutoParSe: An Automatic Paradigm Selector For Nouns in Konkani AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts AutoQA: From Databases To QA Semantic Parsers With Only Synthetic Training Data AutoRC: Improving BERT Based Relation Classification Models via Architecture Search AutoSeM: Automatic Task Selection and Mixing in Multi-Task Learning AutoTinyBERT: Automatic Hyper-parameter Optimization for Efficient Pre-trained Language Models Autoapprentissage pour le regroupement en locuteurs : premieres investigations (First investigations on self trained speaker diarization ) Autobank: a semi-automatic annotation tool for developing deep Minimalist Grammar treebanks Autobots Ensemble: Identifying and Extracting Adverse Drug Reaction from Tweets Using Transformer Based Pipelines Autobots@LT-EDI-EACL2021: One World, One Family: Hope Speech Detection with BERT Transformer Model Autocorrect in the Process of Translation --- Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translation Autocorrection of arabic common errors for large text corpus Autodirective Microphone Systems for Natural Communication With Speech Recognizers Autoencoder as Assistant Supervisor: Improving Text Representation for Chinese Social Media Text Summarization Autoencoding Improves Pre-trained Word Embeddings Autoencoding Keyword Correlation Graph for Document Clustering Autoencoding Pixies: Amortised Variational Inference with Graph Convolutions for Functional Distributional Semantics Automate, Emigrate or Evaporate! Automating the localisation process Automated Acquisition of Patterns for Coding Political Event Data: Two Case Studies Automated Activity Recognition in Clinical Documents Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Medical Domain Web Search Automated Alignment and Extraction of a Bilingual Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications Automated Alignment in Multilingual Corpora Automated Analysis for Stem Spaces: the case of French verbs (Analyse automatique d'espaces thematiques) [in French] Automated Analysis of Bangla Poetry for Classification and Poet Identification Automated Anonymization as Spelling Variant Detection Automated Assessment of Noisy Crowdsourced Free-text Answers for Hindi in Low Resource Setting Automated Assessment of Spoken Modern Standard Arabic Automated Chess Commentator Powered by Neural Chess Engine Automated Classification of Written Proficiency Levels on the CEFR-Scale through Complexity Contours and RNNs Automated Collocation Suggestion for Japanese Second Language Learners Automated Community Content Editing PorTal (ACCEPT) Automated Concatenation of Embeddings for Structured Prediction Automated Content Analysis: A Case Study of Computer Science Student Summaries Automated Content Scoring of Spoken Responses in an Assessment for Teachers of English Automated Corpus Analysis and the Acquisition of Large, Multi-Lingual Knowledge Bases for MT Automated Cross-language Intelligibility Analysis of Parkinson's Disease Patients Using Speech Recognition Technologies Automated Crossword Solving Automated Detection of Cyberbullying Against Women and Immigrants and Cross-domain Adaptability Automated Determination of Sublanguage Syntactic Usage Automated Discovery of Mathematical Definitions in Text Automated Error Correction and Validation for POS Tagging of Hindi Automated Error Detection in Digitized Cultural Heritage Documents Automated Essay Scoring Based on Finite State Transducer: towards ASR Transcription of Oral English Speech Automated Essay Scoring System for Nonnative Japanese Learners Automated Essay Scoring by Maximizing Human-Machine Agreement Automated Essay Scoring for Nonnative English Speakers Automated Essay Scoring for Swedish Automated Essay Scoring in the Presence of Biased Ratings Automated Essay Scoring with Discourse-Aware Neural Models Automated Evaluation of Out-of-Context Errors Automated Evaluation of Scientific Writing: AESW Shared Task Proposal Automated Evaluation of Writing -- 50 Years and Counting Automated Extraction of Sentencing Decisions from Court Cases in the Hebrew Language Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from News (AESPEN): Workshop and Shared Task Report Automated Extraction of TAGs from the Penn Treebank Automated Extraction of Tree Adjoining Grammars from a Treebank for Vietnamese Automated Fact Checking: Task Formulations, Methods and Future Directions Automated Fact-Checking of Claims from Wikipedia Automated Fact-Checking of Claims in Argumentative Parliamentary Debates Automated Generalization of Phrasal Paraphrases from the Web Automated Generalization of Translation Examples Automated Generation of Accurate & Fluent Medical X-ray Reports Automated Generation of Storytelling Vocabulary from Photographs for use in AAC Automated Generation of Test Suites for Error Analysis of Concept Recognition Systems Automated Grammar Correction Using Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Automated Grammatical Error Correction for Language Learners Automated Graph Generation at Sentence Level for Reading Comprehension Based on Conceptual Graphs Automated Historical Fact-Checking by Passage Retrieval, Word Statistics, and Virtual Question-Answering Automated Identification of Synonyms in Biomedical Acronym Sense Inventories Automated Induction of Sense in Context Automated Inversion of Logic Grammars for Generation Automated Japanese Essay Scoring System based on Articles Written by Experts Automated Machine Translation Improvement Through Post-Editing Techniques: Analyst and Translator Experiments Automated Measures of Specific Vocabulary Knowledge from Constructed Responses (`Use These Words to Write a Sentence Based on this Picture') Automated Metrics That Agree With Human Judgements On Generated Output for an Embodied Conversational Agent Automated Multiword Expression Prediction for Grammar Engineering Automated Paradigm Selection for FSA based Konkani Verb Morphological Analyzer Automated Paraphrase Lattice Creation for HyTER Machine Translation Evaluation Automated Parsing of Interlinear Glossed Text from Page Images of Grammatical Descriptions Automated Phonological Transcription of Akkadian Cuneiform Text Automated Planning for Situated Natural Language Generation Automated Preamble Detection in Dictated Medical Reports Automated Prediction of Examinee Proficiency from Short-Answer Questions Automated Processing of Medical English Automated Processing of Multilingual Online News for the Monitoring of Animal Infectious Diseases Automated Proof Reading of Clinical Notes Automated Pyramid Scoring of Summaries using Distributional Semantics Automated Pyramid Summarization Evaluation Automated Quality Monitoring for Call Centers using Speech and NLP Technologies Automated Reasoning About Natural Language Correctness Automated Scoring Using A Hybrid Feature Identification Technique Automated Scoring Using A Hybrid Feature Identification Technique Automated Scoring of Clinical Expressive Language Evaluation Tasks Automated Scoring of Picture-based Story Narration Automated Scoring of a Summary-Writing Task Designed to Measure Reading Comprehension Automated Scoring: Beyond Natural Language Processing Automated Simultaneous Interpretation: Hints of a Cognitive Framework for Machine Translation Automated Skimming System in Response to Questions for NonVisual Readers Automated Speech Recognition Technology for Dialogue Interaction with Non-Native Interlocutors Automated Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Automated Suggestions for Miscollocations Automated Team Discourse Annotation and Performance Prediction Using LSA Automated Text Simplification as a Preprocessing Step for Machine Translation into an Under-resourced Language Automated Text Summarization Automated Text Summarization and the Summarist System Automated Text Summarization in SUMMARIST Automated Tone Transcription Automated Topical Component Extraction Using Neural Network Attention Scores from Source-based Essay Scoring Automated Translation at Grenoble University Automated Translation of Semantic Relationships Automated Translation of a Literary Work: A Pilot Study Automated Tutoring Dialogues for Training in Shipboard Damage Control Automated Verb Sense Labelling Based on Linked Lexical Resources Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems Automated Whole Sentence Grammar Correction Using a Noisy Channel Model Automated Word Stress Detection in Russian Automated WordNet Construction Using Word Embeddings Automated Writing Support Using Deep Linguistic Parsers Automated argumentation mining to the rescue? Envisioning argumentation and decision-making support for debates in open online collaboration communities Automated classification of collaborative problem solving interactions in simulated science tasks Automated coherence measures fail to index thought disorder in individuals at risk for psychosis Automated dictionary extraction for ``knowledge-free'' example-based translation Automated essay scoring with string kernels and word embeddings Automated learning of everyday patients' language for medical blogs analytics Automated learning of templates for data-to-text generation: comparing rule-based, statistical and neural methods Automated morphological analysis of clinical language samples Automated scoring across different modalities Automated scoring of speaking items in an assessment for teachers of English as a Foreign Language Automated speech tools for helping communities process restricted-access corpora for language revival efforts Automated speech-unit delimitation in spoken learner English Automated translation: the next frontier Automates lexicaux avec structure de traits Automates lexico-phonetiques pour l'indexation et la recherche de segments de parole (Lexical-phonetic automata for spoken utterance indexing and retrieval) [in French] Automatic Academic Paper Rating Based on Modularized Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network Automatic Accuracy Prediction for AMR Parsing Automatic Acquisition of Adjectival Subcategorization from Corpora Automatic Acquisition of Artifact Nouns in French Automatic Acquisition of Basic Katakana Lexicon from a Given Corpus Automatic Acquisition of Class-based Rules for Word Alignment Automatic Acquisition of English Topic Signatures Based on a Second Language Automatic Acquisition of Feature-Based Phonotactic Resources Automatic Acquisition of Grammatical Types for Nouns Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation Automatic Acquisition of Huge Training Data for Bio-Medical Named Entity Recognition Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora Automatic Acquisition of Knowledge About Multiword Predicates Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words Automatic Acquisition of Language Model based on Head-Dependent Relation between Words Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Formality Automatic Acquisition of Lexical-Functional Grammar Resources from a Japanese Dependency Corpus Automatic Acquisition of Named Entity Tagged Corpus from World Wide Web Automatic Acquisition of Names Using Speak and Spell Mode in Spoken Dialogue Systems Automatic Acquisition of Phrase Grammars for Stochastic Language Modeling Automatic Acquisition of Possible Contexts for Low-Frequent Words Automatic Acquisition of Ranked Qualia Structures from the Web Automatic Acquisition of Script Knowledge from a Text Collection Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames From Untagged Text Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Tagged Text Automatic Acquisition of Training Data for Statistical Parsers Automatic Acquisition of Two-Level Morphological Rules Automatic Acquisition of a High-Precision Translation Lexicon from Parallel Chinese-English Corpora Automatic Acquisition of a Large Sub Categorization Dictionary From Corpora Automatic Acquisition of the Lexical Semantics of Verbs From Sentence Frames Automatic Acquisition of the extitArgument-Predicate Relations from a Frame-Annotated Corpus Automatic Acronym Recognition Automatic Adaptation of Annotation Standards for Dependency Parsing ? Using Projected Treebank as Source Corpus Automatic Adaptation of Annotation Standards: Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging -- A Case Study Automatic Adaptation of Annotations Automatic Adaptation of WordNet to Sublanguages and to Computational Tasks Automatic Agenda Graph Construction from Human-Human Dialogs using Clustering Method Automatic Alignment and Annotation Projection for Literary Texts Automatic Alignment in Parallel Corpora Automatic Allocation of Training Data for Rapid Prototyping of Speech Understanding based on Multiple Model Combination Automatic Analysis of Descriptive Texts Automatic Analysis of Flaws in Pre-Trained NLP Models Automatic Analysis of Hungarian Texts and Linguistic Data Automatic Analysis of Plot for Story Rewriting Automatic Analysis of Rhythmic Poetry with Applications to Generation and Translation Automatic Analysis of Scientific and Literary Texts. Presentation and Results of the DEFT2014 Text Mining Challenge (Analyse automatique de textes litteraires et scientifiques : presentation et resultats du defi fouille de texte DEFT2014) [in French] Automatic Analysis of Semantic Coherence in Academic Abstracts Written in Portuguese Automatic Animacy Classification Automatic Annotation Suggestions and Custom Annotation Layers in WebAnno Automatic Annotation and Evaluation of Error Types for Grammatical Error Correction Automatic Annotation for All Semantic Layers in FrameNet Automatic Annotation of Bibliographical References with target Language Automatic Annotation of Genitives in Hindi Treebank Automatic Annotation of Parameters from Nanodevice Development Research Papers Automatic Annotation of Semantic Term Types in the Complete ACL Anthology Reference Corpus Automatic Annotation of Structured Facts in Images Automatic Annotation of Werewolf Game Corpus with Players Revealing Oneselves as Seer/Medium and Divination/Medium Results Automatic Anomaly Detection for Dysarthria across Two Speech Styles: Read vs Spontaneous Speech Automatic Answer Typing for How-Questions Automatic Approaches for Gene-Drug Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Text: Corpus and Comparative Evaluation Automatic Aquisition of Semantic Attributes for User Defined Words m Japanese to English Machine Translation Automatic Arabic Document Categorization Based on the Naive Bayes Algorithm Automatic Arabic diacritics restoration based on deep nets Automatic Argument Quality Assessment - New Datasets and Methods Automatic Article Commenting: the Task and Dataset Automatic Article Restoration Automatic Assessment of Conceptual Text Complexity Using Knowledge Graphs Automatic Assessment of Coverage Quality in Intelligence Reports Automatic Assessment of Speaking Skills Using Aural and Textual Information Automatic Assessment of Student Translations for Foreign Language Tutoring Automatic Assessment of the Speech of Young English Learners Automatic Assignment of Semantic Frames in Disaster Response Team Communication Dialogues Automatic Assistance for Academic Word Usage Automatic Association of Web Directories with Word Senses Automatic Augmentation of Translation Dictionary with Database Terminologies In Multilingual Query Interpretation Automatic Authorship Attribution Automatic Bilingual Lexicon Extraction for a Minority Target Language Automatic Bilingual Phrase Extraction from Comparable Corpora Automatic Bilingual Terminology Extraction - A Practical Approach Automatic Biomedical Term Clustering by Learning Fine-grained Term Representations Automatic Biomedical Term Polysemy Detection Automatic Building and Using Parallel Resources for SMT from Comparable Corpora Automatic Bunsetsu Segmentation of Japanese Sentences Using a Classification Tree Automatic Categorization of Tagalog Documents Using Support Vector Machines Automatic Category Label Coarsening for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Automatic Charge Identification from Facts: A Few Sentence-Level Charge Annotations is All You Need Automatic Chinese Abbreviation Generation Using Conditional Random Field Automatic Chinese Catchword Extraction Based on Time Series Analysis Automatic Chinese Confusion Words Extraction Using Conditional Random Fields and the Web Automatic Claim Negation: Why, How and When Automatic Classification by Topic Domain for Meta Data Generation, Web Corpus Evaluation, and Corpus Comparison Automatic Classification of Attributes in German Adjective-Noun Phrases Automatic Classification of Communicative Functions of Definiteness Automatic Classification of English Verbs Using Rich Syntactic Features Automatic Classification of Handshapes in Russian Sign Language Automatic Classification of Human Translation and Machine Translation: A Study from the Perspective of Lexical Diversity Automatic Classification of Neutralization Techniques in the Narrative of Climate Change Scepticism Automatic Classification of Semantic Relations between Facts and Opinions Automatic Classification of Spoken Languages using Diverse Acoustic Features Automatic Classification of Students on Twitter Using Simple Profile Information Automatic Classification of Tweets Mentioning a Medication Using Pre-trained Sentence Encoders Automatic Classification of Tweets for Analyzing Communication Behavior of Museums Automatic Classification of Verbs in Biomedical Texts Automatic Classification of WordNet Morphosemantic Relations Automatic Classification of the ``De'' Word Usage for Chinese as a Foreign Language Automatic Clause Boundary Annotation in the Hindi Treebank Automatic Climate Classification of Environmental Science Literature Automatic Cloze-Questions Generation Automatic Cluster Stopping with Criterion Functions and the Gap Statistic Automatic Code Assignment to Medical Text Automatic Collection and Analysis of GermanCompounds Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web Automatic Collocation Suggestion in Academic Writing Automatic Comma Insertion for Japanese Text Generation Automatic Committed Belief Tagging Automatic Community Creation for Abstractive Spoken Conversations Summarization Automatic Compensation for Parser Figure-of-Merit Flaws Automatic Compilation of Modern Chinese Concordances Automatic Compilation of Resources for Academic Writing and Evaluating with Informal Word Identification and Paraphrasing System Automatic Compilation of Travel Information from Automatically Identified Travel Blogs Automatic Compositor Attribution in the First Folio of Shakespeare Automatic Compound Processing: Compound Splitting and Semantic Analysis for Afrikaans and Dutch Automatic Compound Word Reconstruction for Speech Recognition of Compounding Languages Automatic Construction of Amharic Semantic Networks from Unstructured Text Using Amharic WordNet Automatic Construction of Aramaic-Hebrew Translation Lexicon Automatic Construction of Discourse Corpora for Dialogue Translation Automatic Construction of Discourse Representation Structures Automatic Construction of Domain-specific Dictionaries on Sparse Parallel Corpora in the Nordic languages Automatic Construction of Enterprise Knowledge Base Automatic Construction of Frame Representations for Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains Automatic Construction of Frame Representations for Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains Automatic Construction of Japanese KATAKANA Variant List from Large Corpus Automatic Construction of Large Readability Corpora Automatic Construction of Machine Translation Knowledge Using Translation Literalness Automatic Construction of Morphologically Motivated Translation Models for Highly Inflected, Low-Resource Languages Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution Automatic Construction of Polarity-Tagged Corpus from HTML Documents Automatic Construction of Predicate-argument Structure Patterns for Biomedical Information Extraction Automatic Construction of Sememe Knowledge Bases via Dictionaries Automatic Construction of Weighted String Similarity Measures Automatic Construction of a Chinese Electronic Dictionary Automatic Construction of a MultiWord Expressions Bilingual Lexicon: A Statistical Machine Translation Evaluation Perspective Automatic Construction of a TMF Terminological Database using a Transducer Cascade Automatic Construction of a Transfer Dictionary Considering Directionality Automatic Construction of an English-Chinese Bilingual FrameNet Automatic Content-Based Categorization of Wikipedia Articles Automatic Conversion from Phonetic to Textual Representation of Cantonese : The Case of Hong Kong Court Proceedings Automatic Conversion of Dialectal Tamil Text to Standard Written Tamil Text using FSTs Automatic Corpora Construction for Text Classification Automatic Corpus Expansion for Chinese Word Segmentation by Exploiting the Redundancy of Web Information Automatic Corpus Extension for Data-driven Natural Language Generation Automatic Corpus-Based Thai Word Extraction with the C4.5 Learning Algorithm Automatic Corpus-based Tone Prediction using K-ToBI Representation Automatic Correction and Extension of Morphological Annotations Automatic Correction of Arabic Text: a Cascaded Approach Automatic Correction of Human Translations Automatic Cost Estimation for Tree Edit Distance Using Particle Swarm Optimization Automatic Coupling of Answer Extraction and Information Retrieval Automatic Creation of Arabic Named Entity Annotated Corpus Using Wikipedia Automatic Creation of Correspondence Table of Meaning Tags from Two Dictionaries in One Language Using Bilingual Word Embedding Automatic Creation of Domain Templates Automatic Creation of Interface Specifications from Ontologies Automatic Creation of Text Corpora for Low-Resource Languages from the Internet: The Case of Swiss German Automatic Creation of a Sentence Aligned Sinhala-Tamil Parallel Corpus Automatic Cross-Lingual Similarization of Dependency Grammars for Tree-based Machine Translation Automatic Curation and Visualization of Crime Related Information from Incrementally Crawled Multi-source News Reports Automatic Data Acquisition for Event Coreference Resolution Automatic Data-Driven Approaches for Evaluating the Phonemic Verbal Fluency Task with Healthy Adults Automatic Dating of Documents and Temporal Text Classification Automatic Deep Structure Analysis Using an Approximate Formalism Automatic Derivation of Surface Text Patterns for a Maximum Entropy Based Question Answering System Automatic Detecting for Health-related Twitter Data with BioBERT Automatic Detection Of New Words In A Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System Automatic Detection and Analysis of Impressive Japanese Sentences Using Supervised Machine Learning Automatic Detection and Classification of Head Movements in Face-to-Face Conversations Automatic Detection and Classification of Mental Illnesses from General Social Media Texts Automatic Detection and Classification of Social Events Automatic Detection and Correction for Chinese Misspelled Words Using Phonological and Orthographic Similarities Automatic Detection and Correction of Errors in Dependency Treebanks Automatic Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog Automatic Detection and Language Identification of Multilingual Documents Automatic Detection and Prediction of Psychiatric Hospitalizations From Social Media Posts Automatic Detection of Answers to Research Questions from Medline Abstracts Automatic Detection of Arabicized Berber and Arabic Varieties Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering Automatic Detection of Causal Relations in German Multilogs Automatic Detection of Code-switching Style from Acoustics Automatic Detection of Cognates Using Orthographic Alignment Automatic Detection of Comma Splices Automatic Detection of Cross-Disciplinary Knowledge Associations Automatic Detection of Discourse Structure by Checking Surface Information in Sentences Automatic Detection of Document Organizational Structure from Visual and Lexical Markers (Detection automatique de la structure organisationnelle de documents a partir de marqueurs visuels et lexicaux) [in French] Automatic Detection of Entity-Manipulated Text using Factual Knowledge Automatic Detection of Fake News Automatic Detection of Gender and Number Agreement Errors in Spanish Texts Written by Japanese Learners Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled Automatic Detection of Grammar Elements that Decrease Readability Automatic Detection of Hungarian Clickbait and Entertaining Fake News Automatic Detection of Incoherent Speech for Diagnosing Schizophrenia Automatic Detection of Intra-Word Code-Switching Automatic Detection of Lexicalised Phrases in Swedish Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey Automatic Detection of Machine Translated Text and Translation Quality Estimation Automatic Detection of Miscommunication in Spoken Dialogue Systems Automatic Detection of Multilingual Dictionaries on the Web Automatic Detection of Non-deverbal Event Nouns for Quick Lexicon Production Automatic Detection of Nonreferential It in Spoken Multi-Party Dialog Automatic Detection of Offensive Language in Social Media: Defining Linguistic Criteria to build a Mexican Spanish Dataset Automatic Detection of Omissions in Translations Automatic Detection of Opinion Bearing Words and Sentences Automatic Detection of Point of View Differences in Wikipedia Automatic Detection of Poor Speech Recognition at the Dialogue Level Automatic Detection of Prosody Phrase Boundaries for Text-to-Speech System Automatic Detection of Psychological Distress Indicators and Severity Assessment from Online Forum Posts Automatic Detection of Sentence Fragments Automatic Detection of Stable Grammatical Features in N-Grams Automatic Detection of Tags for Political Blogs Automatic Detection of Text Genre Automatic Detection of Translated Text and its Impact on Machine Translation Automatic Detection of Translation Direction Automatic Detection of Translation Errors: The State of the Art Automatic Detection of Translation Errors: The TransCheck System Automatic Detection of Vague Words and Sentences in Privacy Policies Automatic Determination of Number of clusters for creating Templates in Example-Based Machine Translation Automatic Determination of a Domain Adaptation Method for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Decision Tree Learning Automatic Diacritics Restoration for Hungarian Automatic Diacritization as Prerequisite Towards the Automatic Generation of Arabic Lexical Recognition Tests Automatic Diacritization for Low-Resource Languages Using a Hybrid Word and Consonant CMM Automatic Diacritization of Arabic for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition Automatic Diagnosis Coding of Radiology Reports: A Comparison of Deep Learning and Conventional Classification Methods Automatic Dialogue Generation with Expressed Emotions Automatic Difficulty Assessment for Chinese Texts Automatic Difficulty Classification of Arabic Sentences Automatic Disambiguation of Discourse Particles Automatic Disambiguation of Homographic Heterophone Pairs Containing Open and Closed Mid Vowels Automatic Discovery of Adposition Typology Automatic Discovery of Attribute Words from Web Documents Automatic Discovery of Contextual Factors Describing Phonological Variation Automatic Discovery of Feature Sets for Dependency Parsing Automatic Discovery of Heterogeneous Machine Learning Pipelines: An Application to Natural Language Processing Automatic Discovery of Intentions in Text and its Application to Question Answering Automatic Discovery of Manner Relations and its Applications Automatic Discovery of Named Entity Variants: Grammar-driven Approaches to Non-Alphabetical Transliterations Automatic Discovery of Non-Compositional Compounds in Parallel Data Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations Automatic Discovery of Telic and Agentive Roles from Corpus Data Automatic Discovery of Term Similarities Using Pattern Mining Automatic Discrimination between Cognates and Borrowings Automatic Discrimination of Human and Neural Machine Translation: A Study with Multiple Pre-Trained Models and Longer Context Automatic Distractor Generation for Multiple Choice Questions in Standard Tests Automatic Distractor Suggestion for Multiple-Choice Tests Using Concept Embeddings and Information Retrieval Automatic Document Sketching: Generating Drafts from Analogous Texts Automatic Domain Adaptation Outperforms Manual Domain Adaptation for Predicting Financial Outcomes Automatic Domain Adaptation for Parsing Automatic Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Comparison of Multiple Classifiers Automatic Domain Assignment for Word Sense Alignment Automatic Domain Partitioning for Multi-Domain Learning Automatic Editing in a Back-End Speech-to-Text System Automatic Emotion Classification for Interpersonal Communication Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources Automatic English-Chinese name transliteration for development of multilingual resources Automatic English-to-Korean Text Translation of Telegraphic Messages in a Limited Domain Automatic Enhancement of LTAG Treebank Automatic Enrichment of Terminological Resources: the IATE RDF Example Automatic Enrichment of WordNet with Common-Sense Knowledge Automatic Entity State Annotation using the VerbNet Semantic Parser Automatic Error Analysis Based on Grammatical Questions Automatic Error Analysis for Document-level Information Extraction Automatic Error Analysis for Morphologically Rich Languages Automatic Error Correction on Japanese Functional Expressions Using Character-based Neural Machine Translation Automatic Error Detection in the Japanese Learners' English Spoken Data Automatic Error Type Annotation for Arabic Automatic Essay Grading with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Automatic Essay Scoring Incorporating Rating Schema via Reinforcement Learning Automatic Estimation of Simultaneous Interpreter Performance Automatic Estimation of Word Significance oriented for Speech-based Information Retrieval Automatic Evaluation Method for Machine Translation Using Noun-Phrase Chunking Automatic Evaluation Metric for Machine Translation that is Independent of Sentence Length Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for Inducing N-Best Translation Lexicons Automatic Evaluation of Chinese Translation Output: Word-Level or Character-Level? Automatic Evaluation of Commonsense Knowledge for Refining Japanese ConceptNet Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TextEval Project Automatic Evaluation of English-to-Korean and Korean-to-English Neural Machine Translation Systems by Linguistic Test Points Automatic Evaluation of Information Ordering: Kendall's Tau Automatic Evaluation of Linguistic Quality in Multi-Document Summarization Automatic Evaluation of Local Topic Quality Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Based on Rate of Accomplishment of Sub-Goals Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics Automatic Evaluation of Neural Personality-based Chatbots Automatic Evaluation of Relation Extraction Systems on Large-scale Automatic Evaluation of Students' Answers using Syntactically Enhanced LSA Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics Automatic Evaluation of Summary Using Textual Entailment Automatic Evaluation of Topic Coherence Automatic Evaluation of Translation Quality for Distant Language Pairs Automatic Event Extraction with Structured Preference Modeling Automatic Event Reference Identification Automatic Event Salience Identification Automatic Expansion of Equivalent Sentence Set Based on Syntactic Substitution Automatic Exploration of Textual Environments with Language-Conditioned Autotelic Agents Automatic Extraction of Arabic Multiword Expressions Automatic Extraction of Aspectual Information from a Monolingual Corpus Automatic Extraction of Briefing Templates Automatic Extraction of Causal Relations from Text using Linguistically Informed Deep Neural Networks Automatic Extraction of Chinese Multiword Expressions with a Statistical Tool Automatic Extraction of Citation Contexts for Research Paper Summarization: A Coreference-chain based Approach Automatic Extraction of Commonsense LocatedNear Knowledge Automatic Extraction of Complex Predicates in Bengali Automatic Extraction of Cue Phrases for Cross-Corpus Dialogue Act Classification Automatic Extraction of Definitions from German Court Decisions Automatic Extraction of English-Chinese Transliteration Pairs using Dynamic Window and Tokenizer Automatic Extraction of English-Korean Translations for Constituents of Technical Terms Automatic Extraction of Entities and Relation from Legal Documents Automatic Extraction of Facts from Press Releases to Generate News Stories Automatic Extraction of Fixed Multiword Expressions Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text Automatic Extraction of High-Quality Example Sentences for Word Learning Using a Determinantal Point Process Automatic Extraction of Idioms using Graph Analysis and Asymmetric Lexicosyntactic Patterns Automatic Extraction of Implicit Interpretations from Modal Constructions Automatic Extraction of Learner Errors in ESL Sentences Using Linguistically Enhanced Alignments Automatic Extraction of Lexico-Syntactic Patterns for Detection of Negation and Speculation Scopes Automatic Extraction of Linguistic Metaphors with LDA Topic Modeling Automatic Extraction of Morphological Lexicons from Morphologically Annotated Corpora Automatic Extraction of NV Expressions in Basque: Basic Issues on Cooccurrence Techniques Automatic Extraction of Named Entity Translingual Equivalence Based on Multi-Feature Cost Minimization Automatic Extraction of New Words from Japanese Texts using Generalized Forward-Backward Search Automatic Extraction of News Values from Headline Text Automatic Extraction of Parallel Speech Corpora from Dubbed Movies Automatic Extraction of Polar Adjectives for the Creation of Polarity Lexicons Automatic Extraction of Reasoning Chains from Textual Reports Automatic Extraction of Rules Governing Morphological Agreement Automatic Extraction of Semantic Networks from Text using Leximancer Automatic Extraction of Semantic Relations from Specialized Corpora Automatic Extraction of Social Networks from Literary Text: A Case Study on Alice in Wonderland Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization Frames for Czech Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization from Corpora Automatic Extraction of Subcorpora based on Subcategorization Frames from a Part-ofSpeech Tagged Corpus Automatic Extraction of Systematic Polysemy Using Tree-cut Automatic Extraction of Time Expressions Accross Domains in French Narratives Automatic Extraction of Tree-Wrapping Grammars for Multiple Languages Automatic Extraction of Turkish Hypernym-Hyponym Pairs From Large Corpus Automatic Extraction of Verb Paradigms in Regional Languages: the case of the Linguistic Crescent varieties Automatic Extraction of Word Sequence Correspondences in Parallel Corpora Automatic Fact-Checking with Document-level Annotations using BERT and Multiple Instance Learning Automatic Fake News Detection in Political Platforms - A Transformer-based Approach Automatic Fake News Detection: Are Models Learning to Reason? Automatic Feature Engineering for Answer Selection and Extraction Automatic Feature Selection for Agenda-Based Dependency Parsing Automatic Features for Essay Scoring -- An Empirical Study Automatic Fine-Grained Semantic Classification for Domain Adaptation Automatic Focus Annotation: Bringing Formal Pragmatics Alive in Analyzing the Information Structure of Authentic Data Automatic Follow-up Question Generation for Asynchronous Interviews Automatic Food Categorization from Large Unlabeled Corpora and Its Impact on Relation Extraction Automatic Gender Identification and Reinflection in Arabic Automatic Generation and Classification of Minimal Meaningful Propositions in Educational Systems Automatic Generation and Scoring of Positive Interpretations from Negated Statements Automatic Generation and Semantic Grading of Esperanto Sentences in a Teaching Context Automatic Generation of Challenging Distractors Using Context-Sensitive Inference Rules Automatic Generation of Citation Texts in Scholarly Papers: A Pilot Study Automatic Generation of Contrast Sets from Scene Graphs: Probing the Compositional Consistency of GQA Automatic Generation of Domain Models for Call-Centers from Noisy Transcriptions Automatic Generation of English Respellings Automatic Generation of High Quality CCGbanks for Parser Domain Adaptation Automatic Generation of Information State Update Dialogue Systems that Dynamically Create Voice XML, as Demonstrated on the iPhone Automatic Generation of Information-seeking Questions Using Concept Clusters Automatic Generation of Jokes in Hindi Automatic Generation of Multimodal Weather Reports from Datasets Automatic Generation of On-Line Documentation in the IDAS Project Automatic Generation of Parallel Treebanks Automatic Generation of Personalized Annotation Tags for Twitter Users Automatic Generation of Personalized Comment Based on User Profile Automatic Generation of Related Work Sections in Scientific Papers: An Optimization Approach Automatic Generation of Semantic Fields for Annotating Web Images Automatic Generation of Story Highlights Automatic Generation of Student Report Cards Automatic Generation of Subway Directions: Salience Gradation as a Factor Fordetermining Message and Form Automatic Generation of Tamil Lyrics for Melodies Automatic Generation of Translation Dictionaries Using Intermediary Languages Automatic Generation of Wiktionary Entries for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages Automatic Generation of the Universal Word Explanation from UNL Ontology Automatic Gloss Dictionary for Sign Language Learners Automatic Glossary Extraction: Beyond Terminology Identification Automatic Glossing in a Low-Resource Setting for Language Documentation Automatic Grading of Evidence: the 2011 ALTA Shared Task Automatic Grading of Scientific Inquiry Automatic Grammar Acquisition Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: A Transformation-Based Approach Automatic Grammar Induction: Combining, Reducing and Doing Nothing Automatic Grammar Partitioning for Syntactic Parsing Automatic Grammatical Error Correction for Sequence-to-sequence Text Generation: An Empirical Study Automatic Grammatical Error Detection for Chinese based on Conditional Random Field Automatic Hashtag Recommendation for Microblogs using Topic-Specific Translation Model Automatic Headline Generation using Character Cross-Correlation Automatic ICD Coding via Interactive Shared Representation Networks with Self-distillation Mechanism Automatic Identification and Classification of Bragging in Social Media Automatic Identification of Age-Appropriate Ratings of Song Lyrics Automatic Identification of Arabic Language Varieties and Dialects in Social Media Automatic Identification of Aspectual Classes across Verbal Readings Automatic Identification of Basic-Level Categories Automatic Identification of Chinese Event Descriptive Clause Automatic Identification of Drugs and Adverse Drug Reaction Related Tweets Automatic Identification of English Collocation Errors Based on Dependency Relations Automatic Identification of English Verb Particle Constructions using Linguistic Features Automatic Identification of Expressions of Locations in Tweet Messages using Conditional Random Fields Automatic Identification of Important Segments and Expressions for Mining of Business-Oriented Conversations at Contact Centers Automatic Identification of Indicators of Compromise using Neural-Based Sequence Labelling Automatic Identification of Infrequent Word Senses Automatic Identification of Learners' Language Background Based on Their Writing in Czech Automatic Identification of Maghreb Dialects Using a Dictionary-Based Approach Automatic Identification of Narrative Diegesis and Point of View Automatic Identification of Non-Compositional Multi-Word Expressions using Latent Semantic Analysis Automatic Identification of Non-compositional Phrases Automatic Identification of Predicate Heads in Chinese Sentences Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews Automatic Identification of Research Fields in Scientific Papers Automatic Identification of Rhetorical Questions Automatic Identification of Rhetorical Roles using Conditional Random Fields for Legal Document Summarization Automatic Identification of Ruptures in Transcribed Psychotherapy Sessions Automatic Identification of Sentiment Vocabulary: Exploiting Low Association with Known Sentiment Terms Automatic Identification of Suicide Notes from Linguistic and Sentiment Features Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora Automatic Identification of Zero Pronouns and their Antecedents within Aligned Sentence Pairs Automatic Identifying Entity Type in Linked Data Automatic Idiom Identification in Wiktionary Automatic Image Annotation Using Auxiliary Text Information Automatic Image Annotation Using Maximum Entropy Model Automatic In-the-wild Dataset Annotation with Deep Generalized Multiple Instance Learning Automatic Indexing and Generating of Content Graphs from Unrestricted Text Automatic Indexing and Government-Binding Theory Automatic Indexing of Specialized Documents: Using Generic vs. Domain-Specific Document Representations Automatic Induction of Finite State Transducers for Simple Phonological Rules Automatic Induction of Language Model Data for A Spoken Dialogue System Automatic Induction of Minimalist Grammars Automatic Induction of a CCG Grammar for Turkish Automatic Induction of a POS Tagset for Italian Automatic Inference of Sound Correspondence Patterns across Multiple Languages Automatic Inference of the Temporal Location of Situations in Chinese Text Automatic Inference of the Tense of Chinese Events Using Implicit Linguistic Information Automatic Information Transfer between English and Chinese Automatic Input Enrichment for Selecting Reading Material: An Online Study with English Teachers Automatic Interlinear Glossing for Under-Resourced Languages Leveraging Translations Automatic Interpretation System Integrating Free-Style Sentence Translation and Parallel Text Based Translation Automatic Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using WordNet Similarity Automatic Interpretation of the English Possessive Automatic Item Text Generation in Educational Assessment Automatic Keyphrase Extraction by Bridging Vocabulary Gap Automatic Keyphrase Extraction via Topic Decomposition Automatic Keyphrase Extraction: A Survey of the State of the Art Automatic Keyword Extraction on Twitter Automatic Knowledge Acquisition for Case Alternation between the Passive and Active Voices in Japanese Automatic Knowledge Base Construction using Probabilistic Extraction, Deductive Reasoning, and Human Feedback Automatic Knowledge Representation using a Graph-based Algorithm for Language-Independent Lexical Chaining Automatic Labeling of Problem-Solving Dialogues for Computational Microgenetic Learning Analytics Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles Automatic Labeling of Topic Models Using Text Summaries Automatic Labeling of Voiced Consonants for Morphological Analysis of Modern Japanese Literature Automatic Labelling of Topic Models Automatic Labelling of Topic Models Learned from Twitter by Summarisation Automatic Labelling of Topics with Neural Embeddings Automatic Learning Assistant in Telugu Automatic Learning for Semantic Collocation Automatic Learning of Context-Free Grammar Automatic Learning of Knowledge for Example-Based Disambiguation of Attachment Automatic Learning of Language Model Structure Automatic Learning of Modality Exclusivity Norms with Crosslingual Word Embeddings Automatic Learning of Morphological Variations for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Terms in Urdu-English MT Automatic Learning of Stemming Rules for the Indonesian Language Automatic Learning of Textual Entailments with Cross-Pair Similarities Automatic Learning of Word Transducers From Examples Automatic Lemmatisation of Lithuanian MWEs Automatic Lexical Acquisition Based on Statistical Distributions Automatic Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora: An Application to Russian Automatic Lexical Classification -- Balancing between Machine Learning and Linguistics Automatic Lexicon Enhancement by Means of Corpus Tagging Automatic Linguistic Analysis for Language Teachers: The Case of Zeros Automatic Linguistic Classification Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation in Many Languages via Zero-Shot Paraphrasing Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation using Source Language Inputs and Cross-lingual Language Model Automatic Mapping Clinical Notes to Medical Terminologies Automatic Mapping of French Discourse Connectives to PDTB Discourse Relations Automatic Matching of Paintings and Descriptions in Art-Historic Archives using Multimodal Analysis Automatic Measurement of Syntactic Development in Child Language Automatic Measures to Characterise Verbal Alignment in Human-Agent Interaction Automatic Measuring of English Language Proficiency using MT Evaluation Technology Automatic Message Indexing and Full Text Retrieval for a Communication Aid Automatic Metaphor Detection using Large-Scale Lexical Resources and Conventional Metaphor Extraction Automatic Metaphor Interpretation as a Paraphrasing Task Automatic Metric Validation for Grammatical Error Correction Automatic Metrics for Genre-specific Text Quality Automatic Modification of Communication Style in Dialogue Management Automatic Monitoring of Activities of Daily Living based on Real-life Acoustic Sensor Data: a preliminary study Automatic Morpheme Segmentation and Labeling in Universal Dependencies Resources Automatic Morphological Enrichment of a Morphologically Underspecified Treebank Automatic Multi-Label Prompting: Simple and Interpretable Few-Shot Classification Automatic Multilingual Subtitling in the eTitle Project Automatic Music Mood Classification of Hindi Songs Automatic Myanmar Image Captioning using CNN and LSTM-Based Language Model Automatic Named Entity Pre-annotation for Out-of-domain Human Annotation Automatic Negation and Speculation Detection in Veterinary Clinical Text Automatic New Word Acquisition: Spelling from Acoustics Automatic News Source Detection in Twitter Based on Text Segmentation Automatic Noun Classification by Using Japanese-English Word Pairs Automatic Noun Compound Interpretation using Deep Neural Networks and Word Embeddings Automatic Opinion Question Generation Automatic Optimization of Dialogue Management Automatic Orality Identification in Historical Texts Automatic Paragraph Identification: A Study across Languages and Domains Automatic Parallel Fragment Extraction from Noisy Data Automatic Paraphrase Discovery based on Context and Keywords between NE Pairs Automatic Paraphrasing of Japanese Functional Expressions Using a Hierarchically Organized Dictionary Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging for Bengali: An Approach for Morphologically Rich Languages in a Poor Resource Scenario Automatic Partial Parsing Rule Acquisition Using Decision Tree Induction Automatic Pattern Acquisition for Japanese Information Extraction Automatic Period Segmentation of Oral French Automatic Persian WordNet Construction Automatic Phonetic Baseform Determination Automatic Phrase Recognition in Historical German Automatic Planning From a Frames Point of View Automatic Poetry Generation from Prosaic Text Automatic Poetry Generation with Mutual Reinforcement Learning Automatic Post-Editing based on SMT and its selective application by Sentence-Level Automatic Quality Evaluation Automatic Post-Editing for Vietnamese Automatic Post-Editing for the DiscoMT Pronoun Translation Task Automatic Post-Editing of Machine Translation: A Neural Programmer-Interpreter Approach Automatic Predicate Argument Analysis of the Penn TreeBank Automatic Prediction of Aesthetics and Interestingness of Text Passages Automatic Prediction of Cognate Orthography Using Support Vector Machines Automatic Prediction of Discourse Connectives Automatic Prediction of Evidence-based Recommendations via Sentence-level Polarity Classification Automatic Prediction of Friendship via Multi-model Dyadic Features Automatic Prediction of Linguistic Decline in Writings of Subjects with Degenerative Dementia Automatic Prediction of Morphosemantic Relations Automatic Prediction of Parser Accuracy Automatic Procedures in Tectogrammatical Tagging Automatic Processing of Foreign Language Documents Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for the Resolution of Anaphora References Automatic Processing of Proper Names in Texts Automatic Processing of Written French Language Automatic Projection of Semantic Structures: an Application to Pairwise Translation Ranking Automatic Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in English Texts Automatic Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in English Texts Automatic Pronunciation Assessment for Mandarin Chinese: Approaches and System Overview Automatic Pronunciation Scoring And Mispronunciation Detection Using CMUSphinx Automatic Proofreading of Frozen Phrases in German Automatic Propbank Generation for Turkish Automatic Prosodic Labeling with Conditional Random Fields and Rich Acoustic Features Automatic Punjabi Text Extractive Summarization System Automatic Pyramid Evaluation Exploiting EDU-based Extractive Reference Summaries Automatic Quality Estimation for Natural Language Generation: Ranting (Jointly Rating and Ranking) Automatic Question Answering for Medical MCQs: Can It go Further than Information Retrieval? Automatic Question Answering: Beyond the Factoid Automatic Question Generation for Vocabulary Assessment Automatic Question Generation from Sentences Automatic Question Generation from Swedish Documents as a Tool for Information Extraction Automatic Question Generation in Multimedia-Based Learning Automatic Question Generation using Relative Pronouns and Adverbs Automatic Rating of Machine Translatability Automatic Recognition of Cantonese-English Code-Mixing Speech Automatic Recognition of Chinese Unknown Words Based on Roles Tagging Automatic Recognition of Conversational Strategies in the Service of a Socially-Aware Dialog System Automatic Recognition of French Expletive Pronoun Occurrences Automatic Recognition of Intonation Patterns Automatic Recognition of Linguistic Replacements in Text Series Generated from Keystroke Logs Automatic Recognition of Logical Relations for English, Chinese and Japanese in the GLARF Framework Automatic Recognition of Personality in Conversation Automatic Recognition of Verbal Polysemy Automatic Reconstruction of Missing Romanian Cognates and Unattested Latin Words Automatic Reference-Based Evaluation of Pronoun Translation Misses the Point Automatic Referent Resolution of Deictic and Anaphoric Expressions Automatic Refinement of a POS Tagger Using a Reliable Parser and Plain Text Corpora Automatic Rephrasing of Transcripts-based Action Items Automatic Reports from Spreadsheets: Data Analysis for the Rest of Us Automatic Representation of the Semantic Relationships Corresponding to a French Surface Expression Automatic Resolution of Domain Name Disputes Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words Automatic Retrieval and Clustering of Similar Words Automatic Romanization of Arabic Bibliographic Records Automatic Rule Acquisition for Chinese Intra-chunk Relations Automatic Rule Induction for Unknown-Word Guessing Automatic Satire Detection: Are You Having a Laugh? Automatic Scoring of Children's Read-Aloud Text Passages and Word Lists Automatic Section Recognition in Obituaries Automatic Seed Word Selection for Unsupervised Sentiment Classification of Chinese Text Automatic Segmentation and Labeling for Mandarin Chinese Speech Corpora for Concatenation-based TTS Automatic Segmentation and Summarization of Meeting Speech Automatic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogue Automatic Selection of Class Labels from a Thesaurus for an Effective Semantic Tagging of Corpora. Automatic Selection of Context Configurations for Improved Class-Specific Word Representations Automatic Selection of High Quality Parses Created By a Fully Unsupervised Parser Automatic Selection of Reference Pages in Wikipedia for Improving Targeted Entities Disambiguation Automatic Selection of Synthesis Units from a Large Speech Database Automatic Selectional Preference Acquisition for Latin Verbs Automatic Semantic Classification for Chinese Unknown Compound Nouns Automatic Semantic Classification of German Preposition Types: Comparing Hard and Soft Clustering Approaches across Features Automatic Semantic Classification of Verbs From Their Syntactic Contexts: An Implemented Classifier for Stativity Automatic Semantic Grouping in a Spoken Language User Interface Toolkit Automatic Semantic Interpretation: A Computer Model of Understanding Natural Language Automatic Semantic Role Annotation for Spanish Automatic Semantic Role Assignment for a Tree Structure Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names Automatic Semantic Tagging of Unknown Proper Names Automatic Sense Derivation for Determinative-Measure Compounds under the Framework of E-HowNet Automatic Sense Disambiguation for Target Word Selection Automatic Sentiment Classification of Product Reviews Using Maximal Phrases Based Analysis Automatic Set Expansion for List Question Answering Automatic Set Instance Extraction using the Web Automatic Short Answer Marking Automatic Slide Generation Based on Discourse Structure Analysis Automatic Slide Presentation from Semantically Annotated Documents Automatic Song Translation for Tonal Languages Automatic Spanish Translation of SQuAD Dataset for Multi-lingual Question Answering Automatic Speech Recognition Errors as a Predictor of L2 Listening Difficulties Automatic Speech Recognition and Query By Example for Creole Languages Documentation Automatic Speech Recognition for Uyghur through Multilingual Acoustic Modeling Automatic Speech Recognition in Sanskrit: A New Speech Corpus and Modelling Insights Automatic Speech Recognition: A Shifted Role in Early Speech Intervention? Automatic Speech Translation at ATR Automatic Spelling Correction for Resource-Scarce Languages using Deep Learning Automatic Spoken Document Processing for Retrieval and Browsing Automatic Spontaneous Speech Grading: A Novel Feature Derivation Technique using the Crowd Automatic Stance Detection Using End-to-End Memory Networks Automatic Stochastic Tagging of Natural Language Texts Automatic Story Generation: Challenges and Attempts Automatic Story Segmentation using a Bayesian Decision Framework for Statistical Models of Lexical Chain Features Automatic Suggestion of Significant Terms for a Predefined Topic Automatic Summarization Automatic Summarization of Open-Domain Multiparty Dialogues in Diverse Genres Automatic Summarization of Student Course Feedback Automatic Syllabification for Manipuri language Automatic Syllabification with Structured SVMs for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Automatic Tagging of Arabic Text: From Raw Text to Base Phrase Chunks Automatic Tagging of Turns in the London-Lund Corpus with Respect to Type of Turn Automatic Target Word Disambiguation Using Syntactic Relationships Automatic Taxonomy Induction and Expansion Automatic Temporal Expression Normalization with Reference Time Dynamic-Choosing Automatic Term Ambiguity Detection Automatic Term Extraction Based on Perplexity of Compound Words Automatic Term Extraction Combining Different Information (Extraction automatique de termes combinant differentes informations) [in French] Automatic Term Extraction from Newspaper Corpora: Making the Most of Specificity and Common Features Automatic Term Name Generation for Gene Ontology: Task and Dataset Automatic Text Categorization In Terms Of Genre and Author Automatic Text Categorization by Unsupervised Learning Automatic Text Categorization using the Importance of Sentences Automatic Text Evaluation through the Lens of Wasserstein Barycenters Automatic Text Generation by Learning from Literary Structures Automatic Text Scoring Using Neural Networks Automatic Text Simplification for Social Good: Progress and Challenges Automatic Text Simplification for Spanish: Comparative Evaluation of Various Simplification Strategies Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation Automatic Text Summarization Based on the Global Document Annotation Automatic Text Summarization Using Reinforcement Learning with Embedding Features Automatic Text Summarization by Paragraph Extraction Automatic Text Summarization in TIPSTER Automatic Thematic Classification of the Titles of the Seimas Votes Automatic Thesaurus Construction for Modern Hebrew Automatic Threshold Detection for Data Selection in Machine Translation Automatic Title Generation for Spoken Broadcast News Automatic Token and Turn Level Language Identification for Code-Switched Text Dialog: An Analysis Across Language Pairs and Corpora Automatic Topic Model Adaptation for Sentiment Analysis in Structured Domains Automatic Topological Field Identification in (Historical) German Texts Automatic Transcription Challenges for Inuktitut, a Low-Resource Polysynthetic Language Automatic Transformation of Clinical Narratives into Structured Format Automatic Transformation of the Thai Categorial Grammar Treebank to Dependency Trees Automatic Translation Template Acquisition Based on Bilingual Structure Alignment Automatic Translation Through Understanding and Summarizing Automatic Translation With Attribute Grammars Automatic Translation between English and Persian Texts Automatic Translation for Multiple NLP tasks: a Multi-task Approach to Machine-oriented NMT Adaptation Automatic Translation for Software with Safe Velocity Automatic Translation of Court Judgments Automatic Translation of English Text to Indian Sign Language Synthetic Animations Automatic Translation of Languages Automatic Translation of Languages Automatic Translation of Norwegian Noun Compounds Automatic Translation of Noun Compounds Automatic Transliteration of Proper Nouns from Arabic to English Automatic Transliteration of Romanized Dialectal Arabic Automatic Treebank Conversion via Informed Decoding Automatic Treebank-Based Acquisition of Arabic LFG Dependency Structures Automatic Triage of Mental Health Online Forum Posts: CLPsych 2016 System Description Automatic Tripartite Classification of Intransitive Verbs Automatic True/False Question Generation for Educational Purpose Automatic Tune Set Generation for Machine Translation with Limited Indomain Data Automatic Tweet Generation From Traffic Incident Data Automatic Utterance Generation in Consideration of Nominatives and Emoticon Annotation Automatic Utterance Segmentation in Instant Messaging Dialogue Automatic Verb Classification Based on Statistical Distributions of Argument Structure Automatic Verb Classification Using Distributions of Grammatical Features Automatic Verb Extraction from Historical Swedish Texts Automatic Verification and Augmentation of Multilingual Lexicons Automatic Verification of Data Summaries Automatic Video Dubbing at AppTek Automatic Voice Selection in Japanese based on Various Linguistic Information Automatic WSD: Does it Make Sense of Estonian? Automatic Wayang Ontology Construction using Relation Extraction from Free Text Automatic Wikibook Prototyping via Mining Wikipedia Automatic Word Association Norms (AWAN) Automatic Word Sense Discrimination Automatic WordNet Mapping Using Word Sense Disambiguation Automatic Wordnet Mapping: from CoreNet to Princeton WordNet Automatic Wrapper Generation and Maintenance Automatic acquisition of named entities for rule-based machine translation Automatic addition of verbal semantic attributes to a Japanese-to-English valency transfer dictionary Automatic alignment of Czech and English deep syntactic dependency trees Automatic analysis of semantic similarity in comparable text through syntactic tree matching Automatic and Human Scoring of Word Definition Responses Automatic and Manual Web Annotations in an Infrastructure to handle Fake News and other Online Media Phenomena Automatic annotation of curricular language targets to enrich activity models and support both pedagogy and adaptive systems Automatic annotation of speculation in biomedical texts: new perspectives and large-scale evaluation Automatic bilingual corpus collection from Wikipedia Automatic classification of citation function Automatic classification of doctor-patient questions for a virtual patient record query task Automatic clustering of collocation for detecting practical sense boundary Automatic cognate identification with gap-weighted string subsequences. Automatic concordance creation for texts in any language Automatic construction of a hypernym-labeled noun hierarchy from text Automatic construction of complex features in Conditional Random Fields for Named Entities Recognition Automatic construction of parallel English-Chinese corpus for cross-language information retrieval Automatic conversion of colloquial Finnishto standard Finnish Automatic conversion of sentence-end expressions for utterance characterization of dialogue systems Automatic detection of antecedents of Japanese zero pronouns using a Japanese-English bilingual corpus Automatic detection of deception in child-produced speech using syntactic complexity features Automatic detection of plagiarized spoken responses Automatic detection of stance towards vaccination in online discussion forums Automatic diacritization of Tunisian dialect text using Recurrent Neural Network Automatic diagnosis of understanding of medical words Automatic dialect classification for statistical machine translation Automatic disambiguation of English puns Automatic discovery of Latin syntactic changes Automatic distinction of arguments and modifiers: the case of prepositional phrases Automatic domain recognition for machine translation Automatic dysfluency detection in dysarthric speech using deep belief networks Automatic error classification with multiple error labels Automatic evaluation of generation and parsing for machine translation with automatically acquired transfer rules Automatic evaluation of spoken summaries: the case of language assessment Automatic evaluation of surface coherence in L2 texts in Czech Automatic extraction and evaluation of MWE Automatic extraction of contextual valence shifters. Automatic extraction of entries for a machine translation dictionary using bitexts Automatic extraction of paraphrastic phrases from medium-size corpora Automatic extraction of personal events from dialogue Automatic extraction of rules for anaphora resolution of Japanese. zero pronouns from aligned sentence pairs Automatic extraction of stochastic lexicalized tree grammars from treebanks Automatic extraction of subcorpora based on subcategorization frames from a part-of-speech tagged corpus Automatic generation of a 3D sign language avatar on AR glasses given 2D videos of human signers Automatic generation of conversational utterances and narrative for Augmentative and Alternative Communication: a prototype system Automatic generation of inter-passage links based on semantic similarity Automatic generation of large-scale paraphrases Automatic generation of paraphrases to be used as translation references in objective evaluation measures of machine translation Automatic generation of semantic dependency rules for Japanese noun phrases with particles ``no'' Automatic generation of short informative sentiment summaries Automatic identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment through the analysis of Italian spontaneous speech productions Automatic identification of document sections for designing a French clinical corpus (Identification automatique de zones dans des documents pour la constitution d'un corpus medical en francais) [in French] Automatic identification of general and specific sentences by leveraging discourse annotations Automatic identification of head movements in video-recorded conversations: can words help? Automatic identification of semantic relations in Italian complex nominals Automatic identification of unknown names with specific roles Automatic identification of words with novel but infrequent senses Automatic identification of writers' intentions: Comparing different methods for predicting relationship goals in online dating profile texts Automatic image annotation : the case of deforestation Automatic index creation to support navigation in lexical graphs encoding part of relations Automatic induction of FrameNet lexical units Automatic induction of shallow-transfer rules for open-source machine translation Automatic inference of indexing rules for MEDLINE Automatic integrated dictionary systems Automatic interlinear glossing as two-level sequence classification Automatic label generation for news comment clusters Automatic labeling of troponymy for Chinese verbs Automatic language translation generation help needs badly Automatic learner summary assessment for reading comprehension Automatic linguistic annotation of historical language: ToTrTaLe and XIX century Slovene Automatic morphological analysis of learner Hungarian Automatic parsing as an efficient pre-annotation tool for historical texts Automatic planning of the dialogue between human and machine using discourse trees Automatic predicate argument structure analysis of the Penn Chinese Treebank Automatic prediction of aspectual class of verbs in context Automatic proofreading for Norwegian: The challenges of lexical and grammatical variation Automatic recognition of abdominal lymph nodes from clinical text Automatic recognition of habituals: a three-way classification of clausal aspect Automatic rubric-based content grading for clinical notes Automatic search session detection exploiting results similarity from an external document collection (Detection automatique des sessions de recherche par similarite des resultats provenant d'une collection de documents externe) [in French] Automatic selection and ranking of translation candidates Automatic semantic role labeling in Ancient Greek using distributional semantic modeling Automatic sense prediction for implicit discourse relations in text Automatic sentence segmentation and punctuation prediction for spoken language translation Automatic speech recognition in the diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia Automatic speech recognition: fact or fantasy? Automatic summarization as means of simplifying texts, an evaluation for Swedish Automatic summarization of medical conversations, a review Automatic summarization of search engine hit lists Automatic tagging and retrieval of E-Commerce products based on visual features Automatic tagging of a learner corpus of English with a modified version of the Penn Treebank tagset (Annotation automatique d'un corpus d'apprenants d'anglais avec un jeu d'etiquettes modifie du Penn Treebank) [in French] Automatic titling of Articles Using Position and Statistical Information Automatic training of lemmatization rules that handle morphological changes in pre-, in- and suffixes alike Automatic translation of support verb constructions Automatic translation tools at WIPO Automatic validation of terminology translation consistenscy with statistical method Automatic verb classification using multilingual resources Automatic word stress annotation of Russian unrestricted text Automatically Acquired Lexical Knowledge Improves Japanese Joint Morphological and Dependency Analysis Automatically Acquiring Conceptual Patterns without an Annotated Corpus Automatically Acquiring Fine-Grained Information Status Distinctions in German Automatically Acquiring Models of Preposition Use Automatically Acquiring Phrase Structure Using Distributional Analysis Automatically Annotating A Five-Billion-Word Corpus of Japanese Blogs for Affect and Sentiment Analysis Automatically Assess Children's Reading Skills Automatically Assessing Free Texts Automatically Assessing Machine Summary Content Without a Gold Standard Automatically Assessing Review Helpfulness Automatically Assessing Whether a Text Is Cliched, with Applications to Literary Analysis Automatically Assessing the Post Quality in Online Discussions on Software Automatically Building Training Examples for Entity Extraction Automatically Building a Corpus for Sentiment Analysis on Indonesian Tweets Automatically Building a Multilingual Lexicon of False Friends With No Supervision Automatically Classifying Edit Categories in Wikipedia Revisions Automatically Constructing a Corpus of Sentential Paraphrases Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations Automatically Constructing a Normalisation Dictionary for Microblogs Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text Automatically Creating Bilingual Lexicons for Machine Translation from Bilingual Text Automatically Creating Datasets for Measures of Semantic Relatedness Automatically Creating General-Purpose Opinion Summaries from Text Automatically Creating a Lexicon of Verbal Polarity Shifters: Mono- and Cross-lingual Methods for German Automatically Deriving Event Ontologies for a CommonSense Knowledge Base Automatically Detecting Action Items in Audio Meeting Recordings Automatically Detecting Corresponding Edit-Turn-Pairs in Wikipedia Automatically Detecting Reduced-formed English Pronunciations by Using Deep Learning Automatically Detecting Syntactic Errors in Sentences Writing by Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language Automatically Detecting and Attributing Indirect Quotations Automatically Detecting the Position and Type of Psychiatric Evaluation Report Sections Automatically Determining a Proper Length for Multi-Document Summarization: A Bayesian Nonparametric Approach Automatically Developing a Fine-grained Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Gazetteer by utilizing Wikipedia Automatically Discarding Straplines to Improve Data Quality for Abstractive News Summarization Automatically Discovering Word Senses Automatically Distinguishing Literal and Figurative Usages of Highly Polysemous Verbs Automatically Evaluating Answers to Definition Questions Automatically Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization without Human Models Automatically Evaluating Text Coherence Using Discourse Relations Automatically Exposing Problems with Neural Dialog Models Automatically Extracting Challenge Sets for Non-Local Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation Automatically Extracting Grounding Tags from BF Tags Automatically Extracting Nominal Mentions of Events with a Bootstrapped Probabilistic Classifier Automatically Extracting Polarity-Bearing Topics for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Automatically Extracting Qualia Relations for the Rich Event Ontology Automatically Extracting Templates from Examples for NLP Tasks Automatically Extracting Topical Components for a Response-to-Text Writing Assessment Automatically Extracting Variant-Normalization Pairs for Japanese Text Normalization Automatically Extracting Word Relationships as Templates for Pun Generation Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation Automatically Generated Affective Norms of Abstractness, Arousal, Imageability and Valence for 350 000 German Lemmas Automatically Generated Customizable Online Dictionaries Automatically Generating Annotator Rationales to Improve Sentiment Classification Automatically Generating Cause-and-Effect Questions from Passages Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports in an Office Environment Automatically Generating Questions about Novel Metaphors in Literature Automatically Generating Questions from Queries for Community-based Question Answering Automatically Generating Rhythmic Verse with Neural Networks Automatically Generating Term Frequency Induced Taxonomies Automatically Generating Wikipedia Articles: A Structure-Aware Approach Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media Automatically Identifying Computationally Relevant Typological Features Automatically Identifying Gender Issues in Machine Translation using Perturbations Automatically Identifying Implicit Arguments to Improve Argument Linking and Coherence Modeling Automatically Identifying Online Grooming Chats Using CNN-based Feature Extraction Automatically Identifying Periodic Social Events from Twitter Automatically Identifying Pseudepigraphic Texts Automatically Identifying Words That Can Serve as Labels for Few-Shot Text Classification Automatically Identifying the Arguments of Discourse Connectives Automatically Identifying the Source Words of Lexical Blends in English Automatically Inducing Ontologies from Corpora Automatically Inducing a Part-of-Speech Tagger by Projecting from Multiple Source Languages Across Aligned Corpora Automatically Inferring Gender Associations from Language Automatically Inferring Implicit Properties in Similes Automatically Labeled Data Generation for Large Scale Event Extraction Automatically Labeling Semantic Classes Automatically Learning Cognitive Status for Multi-Document Summarization of Newswire Automatically Learning Data Augmentation Policies for Dialogue Tasks Automatically Learning Measures of Child Language Development Automatically Learning Qualia Structures from the Web Automatically Learning Source-side Reordering Rules for Large Scale Machine Translation Automatically Linking Lexical Resources with Word Sense Embedding Models Automatically Merging Lexicons that have Incompatible Part-of-Speech Categories Automatically Mining Question Reformulation Patterns from Search Log Data Automatically Predicting Information Quality in News Documents Automatically Predicting Judgement Dimensions of Human Behaviour Automatically Predicting Peer-Review Helpfulness Automatically Predicting Sentence Translation Difficulty Automatically Processing Tweets from Gang-Involved Youth: Towards Detecting Loss and Aggression Automatically Producing Plot Unit Representations for Narrative Text Automatically Ranked Russian Paraphrase Corpus for Text Generation Automatically Restructuring Practice Guidelines using the GEM DTD Automatically Scoring Freshman Writing: A Preliminary Investigation Automatically Scoring Tests of Proficiency in Music Instruction Automatically Select Emotion for Response via Personality-affected Emotion Transition Automatically Selected Skip Edges in Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition Automatically Selecting the Best Dependency Annotation Design with Dynamic Oracles Automatically Solving Number Word Problems by Semantic Parsing and Reasoning Automatically Suggesting Example Sentences of Near-Synonyms for Language Learners Automatically Tagging Constructions of Causation and Their Slot-Fillers Automatically Tailoring Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation to the Language Automatically augmenting an emotion dataset improves classification using audio Automatically constructing Wordnet Synsets Automatically evaluating the conceptual complexity of German texts Automatically extracting the semantic network out of public services to support cities becoming Smart Cities Automatically generated NE tagged corpora for English and Hungarian Automatically generating hypertext in newspaper articles by computing semantic relatedness Automatically identifying implicit discourse relations using annotated data and raw corpora (Identification automatique des relations discursives « implicites » a partir de donnees annotees et de corpus bruts) [in French] Automatically predicting MT systems rankings compatible with fluency, adequacy and informativeness scores Automating Biomedical Evidence Synthesis: RobotReviewer Automating Creation of Hierarchical Faceted Metadata Structures Automating Document Discovery in the Systematic Review Process: How to Use Chaff to Extract Wheat Automating Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge Automating Help-desk Responses: A Comparative Study of Information-gathering Approaches Automating Human Evaluation of Dialogue Systems Automating Model Building in c-rater Automating NL Appointment Scheduling with COSMA Automating Second Language Acquisition Research: Integrating Information Visualisation and Machine Learning Automating Template Creation for Ranking-Based Dialogue Models Automating Temporal Annotation with TARSQI Automating XML markup of text documents Automating speech reception threshold measurements using automatic speech recognition Automating the Creation of Interactive Glyph-supplemented Scatterplots for Visualizing Algorithm Results Automating the Detection of Poetic Features: The Limerick as Model Organism Automation and Evaluation of the Keyword Method for Second Language Learning Automation and Optimisation of Humor Trait Generation in a Vocal Dialogue System Automation of Bilingual Lexicon Compilation Automation of Treebank Annotation Automatiser la redaction de definitions terminographiques : questions et traitements Automatisk igenkanning av nominalfraser i lopande text (Automatic recognition of nominal phrases in running text) [In Swedish] Automatisk lemmatisering utan stamlexikon (Automatic lemmatization without stem lexica) [In Swedish] Automatisk morfologisk analyse af islandsk tekst (Automatic morphological analysis of Icelandic text) [In Danish] Automatisk orddeling (Automatic word-splitting) [In Danish] Automatisk splitting av sammensatte ord--et lingvistisk hjelpemiddel for tekstsoking (Automatic splitting of compound words--A linguistic aid for text search) [In Norwegian] Automatization of subprocesses in subtitling Automaton-based Parsing for Lexicalised Grammars Autonomous Self-Assessment of Autocorrections: Exploring Text Message Dialogues Autonomous Sub-domain Modeling for Dialogue Policy with Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Autoregressive Affective Language Forecasting: A Self-Supervised Task Autoregressive Knowledge Distillation through Imitation Learning Autoregressive Reasoning over Chains of Facts with Transformers Autoregressive Text Generation Beyond Feedback Loops Autosegmental Input Strictly Local Functions Autosegmental representations in an HPSG of Hausa Auxiliaries and Clitics in French UCG Grammar Auxiliary Learning for Named Entity Recognition with Multiple Auxiliary Biomedical Training Data Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models Auxiliary Subword Segmentations as Related Languages for Low Resource Multilingual Translation Auxiliary tasks to boost Biaffine Semantic Dependency Parsing Avancees dans le domaine de la transcription automatique par decodage guide (Improvements on driven decoding system combination) [in French] Avengers, Ensemble! Benefits of ensembling in grapheme-to-phoneme prediction Average Pause Ratio as an Indicator of Cognitive Effort in Post-Editing: A Case Study Avoiding Inference Heuristics in Few-shot Prompt-based Finetuning Avoiding Overlap in Data Augmentation for AMR-to-Text Generation Avoiding Reasoning Shortcuts: Adversarial Evaluation, Training, and Model Development for Multi-Hop QA Avoiding Repetition in Generated Text Avoiding and Resolving Initiative Conflicts in Dialogue Avoiding the Hypothesis-Only Bias in Natural Language Inference via Ensemble Adversarial Training Awakening Latent Grounding from Pretrained Language Models for Semantic Parsing AxCell: Automatic Extraction of Results from Machine Learning Papers Axiomatic Characterization of Synonymy and Antonymy Axiomatization of Restricted Non-Projective Dependency Trees through Finite-State Constraints that Analyse Crossing Bracketings Axolotl: a Web Accessible Parallel Corpus for Spanish-Nahuatl Aye or naw, whit dae ye hink? Scottish independence and linguistic identity on social media B-SURE: A Believed Situation and Uncertain-Action Representation Environment B. Rex: a dialogue agent for book recommendations B2SG: a TOEFL-like Task for Portuguese BACANAL: Short Length Random Walks For Lexical Analysis, Application to lexical substitution (BACANAL : Balades Aleatoires Courtes pour ANAlyses Lexicales Application a la substitution lexicale) [in French] BACO: A Background Knowledge- and Content-Based Framework for Citing Sentence Generation BAD LUC@WMT 2016: a Bilingual Document Alignment Platform Based on Lucene BAD-X: Bilingual Adapters Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer BAD: An Assistant tool for making verses in Basque BAE: BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification BAG: Bi-directional Attention Entity Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-hop Reasoning Question Answering BAHP: Benchmark of Assessing Word Embeddings in Historical Portuguese BAKSA at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Bolstering CNN with Self-Attention for Sentiment Analysis of Code Mixed Text BALLGAME: A Corpus for Computational Semantics BAM! Born-Again Multi-Task Networks for Natural Language Understanding BAM: A combination of deep and shallow models for German Dialect Identification. BANANA at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identifying COVID-19 Information on Twitter by Combining Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Models BART for Post-Correction of OCR Newspaper Text BART goes multilingual: The UniTN / Essex submission to the CoNLL-2012 Shared Task BART-TL: Weakly-Supervised Topic Label Generation BART: A Modular Toolkit for Coreference Resolution BART: A Multilingual Anaphora Resolution System BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model BAS Speech Science Web Services - an Update of Current Developments BASHI: A Corpus of Wall Street Journal Articles Annotated with Bridging Links BASS: Boosting Abstractive Summarization with Unified Semantic Graph BB twtr at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Twitter Sentiment Analysis with CNNs and LSTMs BBAEG: Towards BERT-based Biomedical Adversarial Example Generation for Text Classification BBN ATIS System Progress Report - June 1990 BBN BYBLOS and HARC February 1992 ATIS Benchmark Results BBN HARC and DELPHI Results on the ATIS Benchmarks - February 1991 BBN PLUM: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis BBN PLUM: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis BBN Real-Time Speech Recognition Demonstrations BBN System Description for WMT10 System Combination Task BBN's PLUM Probabilistic Language Understanding System BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-4 BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used for MUC-5 BBN: Description of the PLUM System as Used forMUC-3 BBN: Description of the SIFT System as Used for MUC-7 BBQ: A hand-built bias benchmark for question answering BCCWJ-DepPara: A Syntactic Annotation Treebank on the `Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese' BCCWJ-TimeBank: Temporal and Event Information Annotation on Japanese Text BCCWJ-TimeBank: Temporal and Event Information Annotation on Japanese Text BCSAT : A Benchmark Corpus for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu Using Word-level Annotations BCTH: A Novel Text Hashing Approach via Bayesian Clustering BDPROTO: A Database of Phonological Inventories from Ancient and Reconstructed Languages BEDE: A Microprocessor-Based Machine Translation System BEEP! Korean Corpus of Online News Comments for Toxic Speech Detection BEER 1.1: ILLC UvA submission to metrics and tuning task BEER: BEtter Evaluation as Ranking BEIKE NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Prompt-Based Paragraph Classification for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection BEL: Bagging for Entity Linking BENGAL: An Automatic Benchmark Generator for Entity Recognition and Linking BENNERD: A Neural Named Entity Linking System for COVID-19 BENTO: A Visual Platform for Building Clinical NLP Pipelines Based on CodaLab BERGAMOT-LATTE Submissions for the WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task BERT 4EVER@LT-EDI-ACL2022-Detecting signs of Depression from Social Media:Detecting Depression in Social Media using Prompt-Learning and Word-Emotion Cluster BERT Busters: Outlier Dimensions that Disrupt Transformers BERT Cannot Align Characters BERT Embeddings for Automatic Readability Assessment BERT Enhanced Neural Machine Translation and Sequence Tagging Model for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis BERT Goes Brrr: A Venture Towards the Lesser Error in Classifying Medical Self-Reporters on Twitter BERT Goes Shopping: Comparing Distributional Models for Product Representations BERT Has Uncommon Sense: Similarity Ranking for Word Sense BERTology BERT Implementation for Detecting Adverse Drug Effects Mentions in Russian BERT Knows Punta Cana is not just beautiful, it's gorgeous: Ranking Scalar Adjectives with Contextualised Representations BERT Learns to Teach: Knowledge Distillation with Meta Learning BERT Masked Language Modeling for Co-reference Resolution BERT Post-Training for Review Reading Comprehension and Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis BERT Prescriptions to Avoid Unwanted Headaches: A Comparison of Transformer Architectures for Adverse Drug Event Detection BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Using BERT to Analyse Meme Emotions BERT based Adverse Drug Effect Tweet Classification BERT based Transformers lead the way in Extraction of Health Information from Social Media BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysis BERT for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Reverse Dictionary BERT for Question Generation BERT has a Mouth, and It Must Speak: BERT as a Markov Random Field Language Model BERT is Not an Interlingua and the Bias of Tokenization BERT is to NLP what AlexNet is to CV: Can Pre-Trained Language Models Identify Analogies? BERT meets Cranfield: Uncovering the Properties of Full Ranking on Fully Labeled Data BERT meets Shapley: Extending SHAP Explanations to Transformer-based Classifiers BERT of all trades, master of some BERT's The Word : Sarcasm Target Detection using BERT BERT, mBERT, or BiBERT? A Study on Contextualized Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation BERT-ATTACK: Adversarial Attack Against BERT Using BERT BERT-Based Neural Collaborative Filtering and Fixed-Length Contiguous Tokens Explanation BERT-Based Simplification of Japanese Sentence-Ending Predicates in Descriptive Text BERT-Beta: A Proactive Probabilistic Approach to Text Moderation BERT-Defense: A Probabilistic Model Based on BERT to Combat Cognitively Inspired Orthographic Adversarial Attacks BERT-EMD: Many-to-Many Layer Mapping for BERT Compression with Earth Mover's Distance BERT-MK: Integrating Graph Contextualized Knowledge into Pre-trained Language Models BERT-PersNER: A New Model for Persian Named Entity Recognition BERT-Proof Syntactic Structures: Investigating Errors in Discontinuous Constituency Parsing BERT-QE: Contextualized Query Expansion for Document Re-ranking BERT-based Cohesion Analysis of Japanese Texts BERT-based Lexical Substitution BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level MSA and Dialectal Arabic Identification BERT-based Spatial Information Extraction BERT-based distractor generation for Swedish reading comprehension questions using a small-scale dataset BERT-based similarity learning for product matching BERT-enhanced Relational Sentence Ordering Network BERT-kNN: Adding a kNN Search Component to Pretrained Language Models for Better QA BERT-of-Theseus: Compressing BERT by Progressive Module Replacing BERT4GCN: Using BERT Intermediate Layers to Augment GCN for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding BERTAC: Enhancing Transformer-based Language Models with Adversarially Pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks BERTChem-DDI : Improved Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction from text using Chemical Structure Information BERTGen: Multi-task Generation through BERT BERTRAM: Improved Word Embeddings Have Big Impact on Contextualized Model Performance BERTTune: Fine-Tuning Neural Machine Translation with BERTScore BERTatDE at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Extracting Term-definition Pairs in Free Text Using Pre-trained Model BERTective: Language Models and Contextual Information for Deception Detection BERTering RAMS: What and How Much does BERT Already Know About Event Arguments? - A Study on the RAMS Dataset BERTese: Learning to Speak to BERT BERTifying the Hidden Markov Model for Multi-Source Weakly Supervised Named Entity Recognition BERTnesia: Investigating the capture and forgetting of knowledge in BERT BERTologiCoMix: How does Code-Mixing interact with Multilingual BERT? BERTs of a feather do not generalize together: Large variability in generalization across models with similar test set performance BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets BERTweetFR : Domain Adaptation of Pre-Trained Language Models for French Tweets BERxiT: Early Exiting for BERT with Better Fine-Tuning and Extension to Regression BESTCUT: A Graph Algorithm for Coreference Resolution BETA-systemet: En sammanfattning (The BETA system: A summary) [In Swedish] BEYTrans: A Free Online Collaborative Wiki-Based CAT Environment Designed for Online Translation Communities BFCAI at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Multi-Layer Perceptron for Sarcasm Detection in Arabic Texts BIBI System Description: Building with CNNs and Breaking with Deep Reinforcement Learning BIGODM System in the Social Media Mining for Health Applications Shared Task 2019 BIGPATENT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive and Coherent Summarization BIOSMILE: Adapting Semantic Role Labeling for Biomedical Verbs: BIOfid Dataset: Publishing a German Gold Standard for Named Entity Recognition in Historical Biodiversity Literature BIRA: Improved Predictive Exchange Word Clustering BIT at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Sentence Similarity Based on Alignments and Vector with the Weight of Information Content BIT at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Using Semantic Information Space to Evaluate Semantic Textual Similarity BIT-Xiaomi's System for AutoSimTrans 2022 BITS: a method for bilingual text search over the Web BIUTEE: A Modular Open-Source System for Recognizing Textual Entailment BKTreebank: Building a Vietnamese Dependency Treebank BL.Research at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Deep networks for Reverse Dictionary using embeddings and LSTM autoencoders BL.Research at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Using various Semantic Information to evaluate document-level Semantic Textual Similarity BLANC: Learning Evaluation Metrics for MT BLAR: Biomedical Local Acronym Resolver BLCU NLP at SemEval-2018 Task 12: An Ensemble Model for Argument Reasoning Based on Hierarchical Attention BLCU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 7: An Inference Chain-based GPT Model for Rumour Evaluation BLCU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 8: A Contextual Knowledge-enhanced GPT Model for Fact Checking BLCU-ICALL at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Cross-Attention Multitasking Framework for Definition Modeling BLCU-NLP at COIN-Shared Task1: Stagewise Fine-tuning BERT for Commonsense Inference in Everyday Narrations BLCU-NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Data Augmentation for Efficient Counterfactual Detecting BLCUFIGHT at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Novel Unsupervised Frameworks For Source-Free Domain Adaptation BLCUNLP: Corpus Pattern Analysis for Verbs Based on Dependency Chain BLEU Neighbors: A Reference-less Approach to Automatic Evaluation BLEU in Characters: Towards Automatic MT Evaluation in Languages without Word Delimiters BLEU is Not Suitable for the Evaluation of Text Simplification BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent BLEU, METEOR, BERTScore: Evaluation of Metrics Performance in Assessing Critical Translation Errors in Sentiment-Oriented Text BLEUATRE: flattening syntactic dependencies for MT evaluation BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation BLINK with Elasticsearch for Efficient Entity Linking in Business Conversations BLISS: An Agent for Collecting Spoken Dialogue Data about Health and Well-being BLiMP: A Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English BME-HAS System for CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection BME-TUW at SR'20: Lexical grammar induction for surface realization BME-UW at SRST-2019: Surface realization with Interpreted Regular Tree Grammars BMEAUT at SemEval-2020 Task 2: Lexical Entailment with Semantic Graphs BMInf: An Efficient Toolkit for Big Model Inference and Tuning BMM-Based Chinese Word Segmentor with Word Support Model for the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2006 BNU-HKBU UIC NLP Team 2 at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Detecting Offensive Language Using BERT model BOS at LSCDiscovery: Lexical Substitution for Interpretable Lexical Semantic Change Detection BOS at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Word Sense Induction via Lexical Substitution for Lexical Semantic Change Detection BOUN at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Text Augmentation Techniques for Fact Verification in Tabular Data BOUN-ISIK Participation: An Unsupervised Approach for the Named Entity Normalization and Relation Extraction of Bacteria Biotopes BOUNCE: Sentiment Classification in Twitter using Rich Feature Sets BP2EP - Adaptation of Brazilian Portuguese texts to European Portuguese BPE beyond Word Boundary: How NOT to use Multi Word Expressions in Neural Machine Translation BPE vs. Morphological Segmentation: A Case Study on Machine Translation of Four Polysynthetic Languages BPE-Dropout: Simple and Effective Subword Regularization BPEmb: Tokenization-free Pre-trained Subword Embeddings in 275 Languages BPGC at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection in News Articles with Multi-Granularity Knowledge Sharing and Linguistic Features Based Ensemble Learning BPHC@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022-A comparative analysis of classical and pre-trained models for troll meme classification in Tamil BPM MT: Enhanced Backchannel Prediction Model using Multi-Task Learning BPoMP: The Benchmark of Poetic Minimal Pairs -- Limericks, Rhyme, and Narrative Coherence BRAINSUP: Brainstorming Support for Creative Sentence Generation BREAKING! Presenting Fake News Corpus for Automated Fact Checking BRIDJE over a Language Barrier: Cross-Language Information Access by Integrating Translation and Retrieval BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization BRUJA: Question Classification for Spanish. Using Machine Translationand an English Classifier BRUMS at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Transformer Based Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media BRUMS at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Contextualised Embeddings for Predicting the (Graded) Effect of Context in Word Similarity BSNLP2019 Shared Task Submission: Multisource Neural NER Transfer BSTC: A Large-Scale Chinese-English Speech Translation Dataset BTG-based Machine Translation with Simple Reordering Model using Structured Perceptron BTL: a hybrid model for English-Vietnamese machine translation BTS: Back TranScription for Speech-to-Text Post-Processor using Text-to-Speech-to-Text BUAP: A First Approximation to Relational Similarity Measuring BUAP: An Unsupervised Approach to Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles BUAP: Evaluating Compositional Distributional Semantic Models on Full Sentences through Semantic Relatedness and Textual Entailment BUAP: Evaluating Features for Multilingual and Cross-Level Semantic Textual Similarity BUAP: Polarity Classification of Short Texts BUCC 2017 Shared Task: a First Attempt Toward a Deep Learning Framework for Identifying Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora BUCC Shared Task: Cross-Language Document Similarity BUCC2017: A Hybrid Approach for Identifying Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora BUCC2020: Bilingual Dictionary Induction using Cross-lingual Embedding BUILDRS: An Implementation of DR Theory and LFG BULBasaa: A Bilingual Basaa-French Speech Corpus for the Evaluation of Language Documentation Tools BUPT Systems in the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 BUSEM at SemEval-2017 Task 4A Sentiment Analysis with Word Embedding and Long Short Term Memory RNN Approaches BUT-FIT at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Determining the Rumour Stance with Pre-Trained Deep Bidirectional Transformers BUT-FIT at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Multilingual Commonsense BUT-FIT at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Automatic Detection of Counterfactual Statements with Deep Pre-trained Language Representation Models BUT-TYPED: Using domain knowledge for computing typed similarity BUTTER: A Representation Learning Framework for Bi-directional Music-Sentence Retrieval and Generation BUTknot at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Supervised Machine Learning with Term Substitution Approach in Aspect Category Detection BYBLOS Speech Recognition Benchmark Results BYteam at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Detecting Counterfactual Statements with BERT and Ensembles Babel: A Testbed for Research in Origins of Language Babel: A testbed for research in origins of language BabelDomains: Large-Scale Domain Labeling of Lexical Resources BabelEnconding at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Contextual Similarity as a Combination of Multilingualism and Language Models BabelNet: Building a Very Large Multilingual Semantic Network Babler - Data Collection from the Web to Support Speech Recognition and Keyword Search Babouk -- exploration orientee du web pour la constitution de corpus et de terminologies (Babouk -- oriented exploration of the web for the construction of corpora and terminologies) Baby SRL: Modeling Early Language Acquisition. BabyBERTa: Learning More Grammar With Small-Scale Child-Directed Language BabyCloud, a Technological Platform for Parents and Researchers BabyFST - Towards a Finite-State Based Computational Model of Ancient Babylonian BabyWalk: Going Farther in Vision-and-Language Navigation by Taking Baby Steps Back Transliteration from Japanese to English using Target English Context Back and Forth between Theory and Application: Shared Phonological Coding Between ASL Signbank and ASL-LEX Back to Square One: Artifact Detection, Training and Commonsense Disentanglement in the Winograd Schema Back to the Basic: Exploring Base Concepts from the Wordnet Glosses Back to the Basics: A Quantitative Analysis of Statistical and Graph-Based Term Weighting Schemes for Keyword Extraction Back to the Blocks World: Learning New Actions through Situated Human-Robot Dialogue Back to the Roots of Genres: Text Classification by Language Function Back up your Stance: Recognizing Arguments in Online Discussions Back-Training excels Self-Training at Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Question Generation and Passage Retrieval Back-Translation Sampling by Targeting Difficult Words in Neural Machine Translation Back-translation for Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation Backbone Extraction and Pruning for Speeding Up a Deep Parser for Dialogue Systems Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning Background Search for Terminology in STAR MT Translate Backoff Model Training using Partially Observed Data: Application to Dialog Act Tagging Backpropagating through Structured Argmax using a SPIGOT Backtracking-Free Dictionary Access Method for Japanese Morphological Analysis Backtranslation Feedback Improves User Confidence in MT, Not Quality Backtranslation in Neural Morphological Inflection Backward Anaphora Backward Beam Search Algorithm for Dependency Analysis of Japanese Backward Machine Transliteration by Learning Phonetic Similarity Backwards Phonology Bacteria Biotope Detection, Ontology-based Normalization, and Relation Extraction using Syntactic Rules Bacteria Biotope Relation Extraction via Lexical Chains and Dependency Graphs Bacteria Biotope at BioNLP Open Shared Tasks 2019 Bacteria and Biotope Entity Recognition Using A Dictionary-Enhanced Neural Network Model Bad Company---Neighborhoods in Neural Embedding Spaces Considered Harmful Bad Form: Comparing Context-Based and Form-Based Few-Shot Learning in Distributional Semantic Models Bad Seeds: Evaluating Lexical Methods for Bias Measurement Bag & Tag'em - A New Dutch Stemmer Bag of Experts Architectures for Model Reuse in Conversational Language Understanding Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification Bag of What? Simple Noun Phrase Extraction for Text Analysis Bag-of-Words Baselines for Semantic Code Search Bag-of-Words Forced Decoding for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Bag-of-Words Transfer: Non-Contextual Techniques for Multi-Task Learning Bag-of-Words as Target for Neural Machine Translation Bag-of-Words vs. Graph vs. Sequence in Text Classification: Questioning the Necessity of Text-Graphs and the Surprising Strength of a Wide MLP BagPack: A General Framework to Represent Semantic Relations Bagging BERT Models for Robust Aggression Identification Bagging and Boosting a Treebank Parser Bagging-based System Combination for Domain Adaption Baidu Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese Balanced Joint Adversarial Training for Robust Intent Detection and Slot Filling Balanced Korean Word Spacing with Structural SVM Balancing Clarity and Efficiency in Typed Feature Logic Through Delaying Balancing Conflicting Factors in Argument Interpretation Balancing Cost and Benefit with Tied-Multi Transformers Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue Balancing Methods for Multi-label Text Classification with Long-Tailed Class Distribution Balancing Objectives in Counseling Conversations: Advancing Forwards or Looking Backwards Balancing Training for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Balancing Translation Quality and Sentiment Preservation (Non-archival Extended Abstract) Balancing User Effort and Translation Error in Interactive Machine Translation via Confidence Measures Balancing data-driven and rule-based approaches in the context of a Multimodal Conversational System Balancing the Existing and the New in the Context of Annotating Non-Canonical Language Balancing via Generation for Multi-Class Text Classification Improvement Baltic and Nordic Parts of the European Linguistic Infrastructure Bambara and Maninka Manding Languages Written Corpora Project (``Projet des corpus ecrits des langues manding : le bambara, le maninka'') [in French] BanFakeNews: A Dataset for Detecting Fake News in Bangla Bandit Structured Prediction for Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Bandit structured prediction for learning from partial feedback in statistical machine translation BanditMTL: Bandit-based Multi-task Learning for Text Classification BanditSum: Extractive Summarization as a Contextual Bandit Bangla Phonetic Input Method with Foreign Words Handling BanglaBioMed: A Biomedical Named-Entity Annotated Corpus for Bangla (Bengali) BanglaNet: Towards a WordNet for Bengali Language Bantay-Wika: towards a better understanding of the dynamics of Filipino culture and linguistic change Barack's Wife Hillary: Using Knowledge Graphs for Fact-Aware Language Modeling Barbecued Opakapaka: Using Semantic Preferences for Ontology Population Barcelona Media SMT system description for the IWSLT 2009 Barrier Features for Classification of Semantic Relations Base Noun Phrase Translation Using Web Data and the EM Algorithm BaseNP Supersense Tagging for Japanese Texts BaseNPs that contain gene names: domain specificity and genericity Baseline Evaluation of WSD and Semantic Dependency in OntoSem Baseline Models for Pronoun Prediction and Pronoun-Aware Translation Baseline Needs More Love: On Simple Word-Embedding-Based Models and Associated Pooling Mechanisms Baseline: A Library for Rapid Modeling, Experimentation and Development of Deep Learning Algorithms targeting NLP Baselines and Bigrams: Simple, Good Sentiment and Topic Classification Baselines and Test Data for Cross-Lingual Inference Bases de connaissances pour asseoir la credibilite des reponses d'un systeme de Q/R Basic Language Resources for 31 Languages (Plus English): The LORELEI Representative and Incident Language Packs Basic Language Resources for Diverse Asian Languages: A Streamlined Approach for Resource Creation Basic Principles for Segmenting Thai EDUs Basic Units of Lexicons and Ontologies: Words, Senses and Concepts Batavia asked for advice. Pretrained language models for Named Entity Recognition in historical texts. Batch IS NOT Heavy: Learning Word Representations From All Samples Batch Tuning Strategies for Statistical Machine Translation Batch-Softmax Contrastive Loss for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Tasks BatchMixup: Improving Training by Interpolating Hidden States of the Entire Mini-batch Bayes Risk-based Dialogue Management for Document Retrieval System with Speech Interface Bayes Test of Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure for Comparison of Two Natural Language Processing Models Bayes-enhanced Lifelong Attention Networks for Sentiment Classification Bayesian Argumentation-Scheme Networks: A Probabilistic Model of Argument Validity Facilitated by Argumentation Schemes Bayesian Checking for Topic Models Bayesian Classification and Inference in a Probabilistic Type Theory with Records Bayesian Compression for Natural Language Processing Bayesian Document Generative Model with Explicit Multiple Topics Bayesian Extraction of Minimal SCFG Rules for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Bayesian Grammar Induction for Language Modeling Bayesian Hierarchical Words Representation Learning Bayesian Identification of Cognates and Correspondences Bayesian Induction of Bracketing Inversion Transduction Grammars Bayesian Inference Semantics: A Modelling System and A Test Suite Bayesian Inference for Finite-State Transducers Bayesian Inference for PCFGs via Markov Chain Monte Carlo Bayesian Inference for Zodiac and Other Homophonic Ciphers Bayesian Kernel Methods for Natural Language Processing Bayesian Language Model based on Mixture of Segmental Contexts for Spontaneous Utterances with Unexpected Words Bayesian Language Modelling of German Compounds Bayesian Learning for Neural Dependency Parsing Bayesian Learning in Text Summarization Bayesian Learning of Gaussian Mixture Densities for Hidden Markov Models Bayesian Learning of Non-Compositional Phrases with Synchronous Parsing Bayesian Learning of Phrasal Tree-to-String Templates Bayesian Learning of a Tree Substitution Grammar Bayesian Learning over Conflicting Data: Predictions for Language Change Bayesian Methods for Semi-supervised Text Annotation Bayesian Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Matrix-Valued Kernels for Quality Estimation Bayesian Modeling of Lexical Resources for Low-Resource Settings Bayesian Nets for Syntactic Categorization of Novel Words Bayesian Network Automata for Modelling Unbounded Structures Bayesian Network, a Model for NLP? Bayesian Optimization of Text Representations Bayesian Phylogenetic Cognate Prediction Bayesian Query-Focused Summarization Bayesian Reordering Model with Feature Selection Bayesian Semi-Supervised Chinese Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Bayesian Stratified Sampling to Assess Corpus Utility Bayesian Subtree Alignment Model based on Dependency Trees Bayesian Supervised Domain Adaptation for Short Text Similarity Bayesian Symbol-Refined Tree Substitution Grammars for Syntactic Parsing Bayesian Synchronous Tree-Substitution Grammar Induction and Its Application to Sentence Compression Bayesian Text Segmentation for Index Term Identification and Keyphrase Extraction Bayesian Topic Regression for Causal Inference Bayesian Unsupervised Topic Segmentation Bayesian Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Nested Pitman-Yor Language Modeling Bayesian Word Alignment for Massively Parallel Texts Bayesian Word Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Bayesian Word Sense Induction Bayesian inference as a cross-linguistic word segmentation strategy: Always learning useful things Bayesian iterative-cascade framework for hierarchical phrase-based translation Be Appropriate and Funny: Automatic Entity Morph Encoding Be Careful about Poisoned Word Embeddings: Exploring the Vulnerability of the Embedding Layers in NLP Models Be Consistent! Improving Procedural Text Comprehension using Label Consistency Be Different to Be Better! A Benchmark to Leverage the Complementarity of Language and Vision Be More with Less: Hypergraph Attention Networks for Inductive Text Classification Be Precise or Fuzzy: Learning the Meaning of Cardinals and Quantifiers from Vision Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation Beam Search for Solving Substitution Ciphers Beam Search with Bidirectional Strategies for Neural Response Generation Beam-Width Prediction for Efficient Context-Free Parsing BeamSeg: A Joint Model for Multi-Document Segmentation and Topic Identification Beauty Before Age? Applying Subjectivity to Automatic English Adjective Ordering Because Syntax Does Matter: Improving Predicate-Argument Structures Parsing with Syntactic Features Because We Say So Becoming Linguistically Mature: Modeling English and German Children's Writing Development Across School Grades Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German Hip Hop Forum Beetle II: A System for Tutoring and Computational Linguistics Experimentation Beetle II: an adaptable tutorial dialogue system Before Name-Calling: Dynamics and Triggers of Ad Hominem Fallacies in Web Argumentation Behavior Analysis of NLI Models: Uncovering the Influence of Three Factors on Robustness Behavior of Modern Pre-trained Language Models Using the Example of Probing Tasks Behavioral Factors in Interactive Training of Text Classifiers Behind the Article: Recognizing Dialog Acts in Wikipedia Talk Pages Behind the Mask: Demographic bias in name detection for PII masking Behind the Scenes of an Evolving Event Cloze Test Behind the Times: Detecting Epoch Changes using Large Corpora Behind the scenes in an interactive speech translation system Beihang-MSRA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: A Ranking System with Neural Matching Features for Community Question Answering Being Generous with Sub-Words towards Small NMT Children Being Negative but Constructively: Lessons Learnt from Creating Better Visual Question Answering Datasets Being Theoretical is Being Practical: Multiword Units and Terminological Structure Revitalised Being data-driven is not enough: Revisiting interactive instruction giving as a challenge for NLG Being neighbourly: Neural metaphor identification in discourse Bekli:A Simple Approach to Twitter Text Normalization. Belief Ascription and Model Generative Reasoning: joining two paradigms to a robust parser of messages. Belief Tracking with Stacked Relational Trees Belief-based Generation of Argumentative Claims BeliefBank: Adding Memory to a Pre-Trained Language Model for a Systematic Notion of Belief Belittling the Source: Trustworthiness Indicators to Obfuscate Fake News on the Web Benben: A Chinese Intelligent Conversational Robot BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluation Benchmark Dataset for Propaganda Detection in Czech Newspaper Texts Benchmark Tests for the DARPA Spoken Language Program Benchmark and Best Practices for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Embeddings Benchmarking ASR Systems Based on Post-Editing Effort and Error Analysis Benchmarking Aggression Identification in Social Media Benchmarking Answer Verification Methods for Question Answering-Based Summarization Evaluation Metrics Benchmarking Approximate Inference Methods for Neural Structured Prediction Benchmarking Automated Review Response Generation for the Hospitality Domain Benchmarking Commercial Intent Detection Services with Practice-Driven Evaluations Benchmarking Commonsense Knowledge Base Population with an Effective Evaluation Dataset Benchmarking Data-driven Automatic Text Simplification for German Benchmarking Hierarchical Script Knowledge Benchmarking Intersectional Biases in NLP Benchmarking Joint Lexical and Syntactic Analysis on Multiword-Rich Data Benchmarking Language-agnostic Intent Classification for Virtual Assistant Platforms Benchmarking Lexical Simplification Systems Benchmarking Machine Reading Comprehension: A Psychological Perspective Benchmarking Machine Translated Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Tweets Benchmarking Meaning Representations in Neural Semantic Parsing Benchmarking Multidomain English-Indonesian Machine Translation Benchmarking Multimodal Regex Synthesis with Complex Structures Benchmarking Neural Topic Models: An Empirical Study Benchmarking Neural and Statistical Machine Translation on Low-Resource African Languages Benchmarking Noun Compound Interpretation Benchmarking Post-Hoc Interpretability Approaches for Transformer-based Misogyny Detection Benchmarking Pre-trained Language Models for Multilingual NER: TraSpaS at the BSNLP2021 Shared Task Benchmarking Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models Benchmarking SMT Performance for Farsi Using the TEP++ Corpus Benchmarking Scalable Methods for Streaming Cross Document Entity Coreference Benchmarking Transformer-based Language Models for Arabic Sentiment and Sarcasm Detection Benchmarking Zero-shot Text Classification: Datasets, Evaluation and Entailment Approach Benchmarking a transformer-FREE model for ad-hoc retrieval Benchmarking down-scaled (not so large) pre-trained language models Benchmarking for Public Health Surveillance tasks on Social Media with a Domain-Specific Pretrained Language Model Benchmarking for syntax-based sentential inference Benchmarking multimedia technologies with the CAMOMILE platform: the case of Multimodal Person Discovery at MediaEval 2015 Benchmarking of Statistical Dependency Parsers for French Benchmarking of Transformer-Based Pre-Trained Models on Social Media Text Classification Datasets Benchmarking: Past, Present and Future Benchmarks and models for entity-oriented polarity detection Bend but Don't Break? Multi-Challenge Stress Test for QA Models Benefactive/Malefactive Event and Writer Attitude Annotation Benefits of Data Augmentation for NMT-based Text Normalization of User-Generated Content Benefits of Intermediate Annotations in Reading Comprehension Benefits of Modularity in an Automated Essay Scoring System Benefits of the `Massively Parallel Rosetta Stone': Cross-Language Information Retrieval with over 30 Languages Bengali Named Entity Recognition Using Support Vector Machine Bengali Question Classification: Towards Developing QA System Bengali Verb Subcategorization Frame Acquisition - A Baseline Model Benglish Verbs: A Case of Code-mixing in Bengali BennettNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Multimodal sentiment classification Using Hybrid Hierarchical Classifier BennettNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection using Stacked Embedding Powered Toxic Entity Recognizer Bering Lab's Submissions on WAT 2021 Shared Task Bernard Vauqois' contribution to the theory and practice of building MT systems: a historical perspective Bert Transformer model for Detecting Arabic GPT2 Auto-Generated Tweets BertGCN: Transductive Text Classification by Combining GNN and BERT Besoins Lexicaux a La Lumiere De L'analyse Statistique Du Corpus De Textes Du Projet ``BREF'' - Le Lexique ``BDLEX'' Du Francais Ecrit Et Oral Best Analysis Selection in Inflectional Languages Best Practices for Crowd-based Evaluation of German Summarization: Comparing Crowd, Expert and Automatic Evaluation Best Practices for Crowdsourcing Dialectal Arabic Speech Transcription Best Practices for Data-Efficient Modeling in NLG:How to Train Production-Ready Neural Models with Less Data Best Student Forcing: A Simple Training Mechanism in Adversarial Language Generation Best Topic Word Selection for Topic Labelling Best of Both Worlds: Making High Accuracy Non-incremental Transformer-based Disfluency Detection Incremental Best of Both Worlds: Making Word Sense Embeddings Interpretable Best practices for the human evaluation of automatically generated text Best-First Surface Realization Best-Worst Scaling More Reliable than Rating Scales: A Case Study on Sentiment Intensity Annotation Besting the Quiz Master: Crowdsourcing Incremental Classification Games Beta Distribution Guided Aspect-aware Graph for Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis with Affective Knowledge BetaText: An Event Driven Text Processing and Text Analyzing System Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT Better Alignments = Better Translations? Better Arabic Parsing: Baselines, Evaluations, and Analysis Better Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems with Contextualized Embeddings Better Automatic Treebank Conversion Using A Feature-Based Approach Better Binarization for the CKY Parsing Better Character Language Modeling through Morphology Better Chinese Sentence Segmentation with Reinforcement Learning Better Combine Them Together! Integrating Syntactic Constituency and Dependency Representations for Semantic Role Labeling Better Conversations by Modeling, Filtering, and Optimizing for Coherence and Diversity Better Document-level Sentiment Analysis from RST Discourse Parsing Better Evaluation Metrics Lead to Better Machine Translation Better Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction Better Exploiting Latent Variables in Text Modeling Better Feature Integration for Named Entity Recognition Better Filtration and Augmentation for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Rules Better Highlighting: Creating Sub-Sentence Summary Highlights Better Hypothesis Testing for Statistical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability Better Informed Training of Latent Syntactic Features Better Language Model with Hypernym Class Prediction Better Language Models with Model Merging Better Learning and Decoding for Syntax Based SMT Using PSDIG Better Modeling of Incomplete Annotations for Named Entity Recognition Better Neural Machine Translation by Extracting Linguistic Information from BERT Better OOV Translation with Bilingual Terminology Mining Better Punctuation Prediction with Dynamic Conditional Random Fields Better Quality Estimation for Low Resource Corpus Mining Better Queries for Aspect-Category Sentiment Classification Better Rewards Yield Better Summaries: Learning to Summarise Without References Better Robustness by More Coverage: Adversarial and Mixup Data Augmentation for Robust Finetuning Better Semantic Frame Based MT Evaluation via Inversion Transduction Grammars Better Sign Language Translation with STMC-Transformer Better Statistical Machine Translation through Linguistic Treatment of Phrasal Verbs Better Summarization Evaluation with Word Embeddings for ROUGE Better Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation Better Together: Combining Language and Social Interactions into a Shared Representation Better Together: Modern Methods Plus Traditional Thinking in NP Alignment Better Transition-Based AMR Parsing with a Refined Search Space Better Translation with Knowledge Extracted from Source Text Better Twitter Summaries? Better Word Alignments with Supervised ITG Models Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information Better Word Representations with Recursive Neural Networks for Morphology Better call Saul: Flexible Programming for Learning and Inference in NLP Better k-best Parsing Better n-best translations through generative n-gram language models Better pos-tagging for ``que'' through targeted features and rules (Ameliorer l'etiquetage de ``que'' par les descripteurs cibles et les regles) [in French] Better punctuation prediction with hierarchical phrase-based translation Better than Average: Paired Evaluation of NLP systems Better translations with user collaboration -- Integrated MT at Microsoft Better, Faster, Stronger Sequence Tagging Constituent Parsers Between Flexibility and Consistency: Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles Between Reading Time and Clause Boundaries in Japanese - Wrap-up Effect in a Head-Final Language Between Reading Time and Information Structure Between Reading Time and Syntactic/Semantic Categories Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with CheckList Beyond Adjacency Pairs: Hierarchical Clustering of Long Sequences for Human-Machine Dialogues Beyond BLEU:Training Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Similarity Beyond Bilingual: Multi-sense Word Embeddings using Multilingual Context Beyond Binary Labels: Political Ideology Prediction of Twitter Users Beyond Black & White: Leveraging Annotator Disagreement via Soft-Label Multi-Task Learning Beyond Canonical Texts: A Computational Analysis of Fanfiction Beyond Centrality and Structural Features: Learning Information Importance for Text Summarization Beyond Characters: Subword-level Morpheme Segmentation Beyond Chart Parsing: An Analytic Comparison of Dependency Chart Parsing Algorithms Beyond Citations: Corpus-based Methods for Detecting the Impact of Research Outcomes on Society Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse Beyond Context: A New Perspective for Word Embeddings Beyond Domain APIs: Task-oriented Conversational Modeling with Unstructured Knowledge Access Beyond Emotion: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Human Desire Understanding Beyond English-Only Reading Comprehension: Experiments in Zero-shot Multilingual Transfer for Bulgarian Beyond Error Propagation in Neural Machine Translation: Characteristics of Language Also Matter Beyond Fair Pay: Ethical Implications of NLP Crowdsourcing Beyond Fine-tuning: Few-Sample Sentence Embedding Transfer Beyond Generic Summarization: A Multi-faceted Hierarchical Summarization Corpus of Large Heterogeneous Data Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversation Beyond Identity Coreference: Contrasting Indicators of Textual Coherence in English and German Beyond Instructional Videos: Probing for More Diverse Visual-Textual Grounding on YouTube Beyond LDA: Exploring Supervised Topic Modeling for Depression-Related Language in Twitter Beyond Language: Learning Commonsense from Images for Reasoning Beyond Laurel/Yanny: An Autoencoder-Enabled Search for Polyperceivable Audio Beyond Left-to-Right: Multiple Decomposition Structures for SMT Beyond Lexical Units: Enriching WordNets with Phrasets Beyond Linguistic Equivalence. An Empirical Study of Translation Evaluation in a Translation Learner Corpus Beyond Log-Linear Models: Boosted Minimum Error Rate Training for N-best Re-ranking Beyond MT: Source Content Quality and Process Automation Beyond Metadata: What Paper Authors Say About Corpora They Use Beyond Multiword Expressions: Processing Idioms and Metaphors Beyond N -Grams: Can Linguistic Sophistication Improve Language Modeling? Beyond N in N-gram Tagging Beyond Noise: Mitigating the Impact of Fine-grained Semantic Divergences on Neural Machine Translation Beyond NomBank: A Study of Implicit Arguments for Nominal Predicates Beyond Normalization: Pragmatics of Word Form in Text Messages Beyond Offline Mapping: Learning Cross-lingual Word Embeddings through Context Anchoring Beyond On-hold Messages: Conversational Time-buying in Task-oriented Dialogue Beyond Paragraphs: NLP for Long Sequences Beyond Parallel Data: Joint Word Alignment and Decipherment Improves Machine Translation Beyond Plain Spatial Knowledge: Determining Where Entities Are and Are Not Located, and For How Long Beyond Possession Existence: Duration and Co-Possession Beyond Prefix-Based Interactive Translation Prediction Beyond Preserved Accuracy: Evaluating Loyalty and Robustness of BERT Compression Beyond Projectivity: Multilingual Evaluation of Constraints and Measures on Non-Projective Structures Beyond Repair -- Testing the Limits of the Conversational Repair System Beyond Sentence-Level End-to-End Speech Translation: Context Helps Beyond Sentential Semantic Parsing: Tackling the Math SAT with a Cascade of Tree Transducers Beyond Sentiment: Social Psychological Analysis of Political Facebook Comments in Hungary Beyond Skeleton Parsing: Producing a Comprehensive Large-Scale General-English Treebank With Full Grammatical Analysis Beyond Static models and test sets: Benchmarking the potential of pre-trained models across tasks and languages Beyond Telicity and Affected-Theme : Semantic Factors Contributing to the Resultative Interpretation of Predicates in Japanese Beyond Text: Incorporating Metadata and Label Structure for Multi-Label Document Classification using Heterogeneous Graphs Beyond The Wall Street Journal: Anchoring and Comparing Discourse Signals across Genres Beyond Twitter Text: A Preliminary Study on Twitter Hyperlink and its Application Beyond User Self-Reported Likert Scale Ratings: A Comparison Model for Automatic Dialog Evaluation Beyond Voice Activity Detection: Hybrid Audio Segmentation for Direct Speech Translation Beyond Weight Tying: Learning Joint Input-Output Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation Beyond Word N-Grams Beyond Word2Vec: Embedding Words and Phrases in Same Vector Space Beyond Words: Deep Learning for Multiword Expressions and Collocations Beyond [CLS] through Ranking by Generation Beyond calories: evaluating how tailored communication reduces emotional load in diet-coaching Beyond emojis: an insight into the IKON language Beyond lexical semantics: notes on pragmatic frames Beyond prescription: what empirical studies are telling us about localization crowdsourcing Beyond task success: A closer look at jointly learning to see, ask, and GuessWhat Beyond the English Web: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual and Lightweight Monolingual Classification of Registers Beyond the Feasibility Study: Lexicographic Progress Beyond the Granularity: Multi-Perspective Dialogue Collaborative Selection for Dialogue State Tracking Beyond the Pipeline: Discrete Optimization in NLP Beyond the Transfer-and-Merge Wordnet Construction: plWordNet and a Comparison with WordNet Beyond translation memories Beyond translation memories: finding similar documents in comparable corpora BhamNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: An Ensemble of Different Word Embeddings and Emotion Transfer Learning for Arabic Offensive Language Identification in Social Media Bhaṣacitra: Visualising the dialect geography of South Asia Bi-Directional Differentiable Input Reconstruction for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Bi-Directional Neural Machine Translation with Synthetic Parallel Data Bi-Directional Recurrent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Social Media Text Classification Bi-Granularity Contrastive Learning for Post-Training in Few-Shot Scene Bi-LSTM Neural Networks for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Bi-Lexical Rules for Multi-Lexeme Translation in Lexicalist MT Bi-SimCut: A Simple Strategy for Boosting Neural Machine Translation Bi-Transferring Deep Neural Networks for Domain Adaptation Bi-directional Attention with Agreement for Dependency Parsing Bi-directional CognitiveThinking Network for Machine Reading Comprehension Bi-directional Inter-dependencies of Subjective Expressions and Targets and their Value for a Joint Model Bi-directional LR Parsing from an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition BiFrameNet: Bilingual Frame Semantics Resource Construction by Cross-lingual Induction BiLSTM-CRF for Persian Named-Entity Recognition ArmanPersoNERCorpus: the First Entity-Annotated Persian Dataset BiPaR: A Bilingual Parallel Dataset for Multilingual and Cross-lingual Reading Comprehension on Novels BiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphs BiQuAD: Towards QA based on deeper text understanding BiRRE: Learning Bidirectional Residual Relation Embeddings for Supervised Hypernymy Detection BiSECT: Learning to Split and Rephrase Sentences with Bitexts BiSET: Bi-directional Selective Encoding with Template for Abstractive Summarization BiST: Bi-directional Spatio-Temporal Reasoning for Video-Grounded Dialogues BiSyn-GAT+: Bi-Syntax Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis BiTAM: Bilingual Topic AdMixture Models for Word Alignment BiTIIMT: A Bilingual Text-infilling Method for Interactive Machine Translation BiTeM at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Named Entity Recognition over Wet Lab Protocols using an Ensemble of Contextual Language Models BiTermEx Un prototype d'extraction de mots composes a partir de documents comparables via la methode compositionnelle (BiTermEx , A prototype for the extraction of multiword terms from comparable documents through the compositional approach) [in French] Biaffine Dependency and Semantic Graph Parsing for EnhancedUniversal Dependencies Biais de genre dans un systeme de traduction automatiqueneuronale : une etude preliminaire (Gender Bias in Neural Translation : a preliminary study ) Bias Analysis and Mitigation in the Evaluation of Authorship Verification Bias Mitigation in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Biased Representation Learning for Domain Adaptation Biased TextRank: Unsupervised Graph-Based Content Extraction Biases in Predicting the Human Language Model Biasing Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Networks Using External Alignment Information Bib2vec: Embedding-based Search System for Bibliographic Information Biber Redux: Reconsidering Dimensions of Variation in American English Bibliotheques d'automates finis et grammaires context-free : de nouveaux traitements informatiques Bicleaner at WMT 2020: Universitat d'Alacant-Prompsit's submission to the parallel corpus filtering shared task Bidimensional Leaderboards: Generate and Evaluate Language Hand in Hand Bidirectional Attentive Memory Networks for Question Answering over Knowledge Bases Bidirectional Automata for Tree Adjoining Grammars Bidirectional Bengali Script and Meetei Mayek Transliteration of Web Based Manipuri News Corpus Bidirectional Contextual Resolution Bidirectional Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Bidirectional Domain Adaptation Using Weighted Multi-Task Learning Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks for Neural Machine Translation Bidirectional Grammars and the Design of Natural Language Generation Systems Bidirectional Incremental Generation and Analysis with Categorial Grammar and Indexed Quasi-Logical Form Bidirectional Inference with the Easiest-First Strategy for Tagging Sequence Data Bidirectional LSTM for Named Entity Recognition in Twitter Messages Bidirectional LSTM-CRF for Named Entity Recognition Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Relation Classification Bidirectional Parsing of Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Bidirectional Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Bidirectional RNN for Medical Event Detection in Electronic Health Records Bidirectional Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Relation Classification Bidirectional parsing of TAG without heads Bielefeld SC: Orthonormal Topic Modelling for Grammar Induction Bien choisir son outil d'extraction de contenu a partir du Web (Choosing the appropriate tool for Web Content Extraction ) Bifixer and Bicleaner: two open-source tools to clean your parallel data Big BiRD: A Large, Fine-Grained, Bigram Relatedness Dataset for Examining Semantic Composition Big Bidirectional Insertion Representations for Documents Big Community Data before World Wide Web Era Big Data Small Data, In Domain Out-of Domain, Known Word Unknown Word: The Impact of Word Representations on Sequence Labelling Tasks Big Data versus the Crowd: Looking for Relationships in All the Right Places Big Generalizations with Small Data: Exploring the Role of Training Samples in Learning Adjectives of Size Big Green at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Relation Extraction as Contextualized Sequence Classification BigGreen at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with Assembly Models Bigger does not mean better! We prefer specificity Bigger versus Similar: Selecting a Background Corpus for First Story Detection Based on Distributional Similarity Bigram HMM with Context Distribution Clustering for Unsupervised Chinese Part-of-Speech tagging Bigrams and BiLSTMs Two Neural Networks for Sequential Metaphor Detection Bilbo-Val: Automatic Identification of Bibliographical Zone in Papers Bilexical Embeddings for Quality Estimation Bilexical Grammars and a Cubic-time Probabilistic Parser Bilingual Active Learning for Relation Classification via Pseudo Parallel Corpora Bilingual Alignment Pre-Training for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Bilingual Autoencoders with Global Descriptors for Modeling Parallel Sentences Bilingual Character Representation for Efficiently Addressing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Code-Switching Named Entity Recognition Bilingual Chronological Classification of Hafez's Poems Bilingual Cluster Based Models for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Co-Training for Monolingual Hyponymy-Relation Acquisition Bilingual Co-Training for Sentiment Classification of Chinese Product Reviews Bilingual Collocation Extraction Based on Syntactic and Statistical Analyses Bilingual Collocation Extraction Based on Syntactic and Statistical Analyses Bilingual Correspondence Recursive Autoencoder for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Data Cleaning for SMT using Graph-based Random Walk Bilingual Dictionary Based Neural Machine Translation without Using Parallel Sentences Bilingual Dictionary Extraction from Wikipedia Bilingual Document Alignment with Latent Semantic Indexing Bilingual Embeddings and Word Alignments for Translation Quality Estimation Bilingual English-Czech Valency Lexicon Linked to a Parallel Corpus Bilingual Event Extraction: a Case Study on Trigger Type Determination Bilingual Experiments on an Opinion Comparable Corpus Bilingual Experiments with an Arabic-English Corpus for Opinion Mining Bilingual Generation of Job from Quasi-Conceptual Descriptions Forms Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment Bilingual Hebrew-English Generation of Possessives and Partitives: Raising the Input Abstraction Level Bilingual Knowledge Acquisition from Korean-English Parallel Corpus Using Alignment Bilingual Knowledge Extraction Using Chunk Alignment Bilingual Learning of Multi-sense Embeddings with Discrete Autoencoders Bilingual Lexical Access and Cognate Idiom Comprehension Bilingual Lexical Cohesion Trigger Model for Document-Level Machine Translation Bilingual Lexicography: Computer-Aided Editing Bilingual Lexicon Construction from Comparable Corpora via Dependency Mapping Bilingual Lexicon Extraction at the Morpheme Level Using Distributional Analysis Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Enhanced with Parallel Corpora Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Using Label Propagation Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora as Metasearch Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora by Combining Contextual Representations (Extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de corpus comparables par combinaison de representations contextuelles) [in French] Bilingual Lexicon Extraction via Pivot Language and Word Alignment Tool Bilingual Lexicon Generation Using Non-Aligned Signatures Bilingual Lexicon Induction by Learning to Combine Word-Level and Character-Level Representations Bilingual Lexicon Induction through Unsupervised Machine Translation Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Unsupervised Bitext Construction and Word Alignment Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Semi-supervision in Non-Isometric Embedding Spaces Bilingual Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Round-Tripping: The Case of Persian-Spanish Bilingual Markov Reordering Labels for Hierarchical SMT Bilingual Methods for Adaptive Training Data Selection for Machine Translation Bilingual Multi-word Expressions, Multiple-correspondence, and their cultivation from parallel patents: The Chinese-English case Bilingual Mutual Information Based Adaptive Training for Neural Machine Translation Bilingual N-gram Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Bilingual Parsing with Factored Estimation: Using English to Parse Korean Bilingual Product Name Dictionary Construction Using a Two Stage Method Bilingual Random Walk Models for Automated Grammar Correction of ESL Author-Produced Text Bilingual Segmented Topic Model Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Punctuation Marks Bilingual Sentiment Consistency for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Sentiment Embeddings: Joint Projection of Sentiment Across Languages Bilingual Structured Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Subword Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation Bilingual Synonym Identification with Spelling Variations Bilingual Tabular Inference: A Case Study on Indic Languages Bilingual Termbank Creation via Log-Likelihood Comparison and Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual Terminology Acquisition from Comparable Corpora and Phrasal Translation to Cross-Language Information Retrieval Bilingual Terminology Extraction Using Neural Word Embeddings on Comparable Corpora Bilingual Terminology Mining - Using Brain, not brawn comparable corpora Bilingual Text, Matching using Bilingual Dictionary and Statistics Bilingual Transfer Learning for Online Product Classification Bilingual Word Embeddings for Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora Bilingual Word Embeddings for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Bilingual Word Embeddings from Non-Parallel Document-Aligned Data Applied to Bilingual Lexicon Induction Bilingual Word Embeddings from Parallel and Non-parallel Corpora for Cross-Language Text Classification Bilingual Word Representations with Monolingual Quality in Mind Bilingual Word Spectral Clustering for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual alignment transfers to multilingual alignment for unsupervised parallel text mining Bilingual analysis of LOVE and HATRED emotional markers (SPSS-based approach) Bilingual clustering using monolingual algorithms Bilingual concordancers and translation memories: A comparative evaluation Bilingual concordancers: a new tool for bilingual lexicographers Bilingual dictionary generation for low-resourced language pairs Bilingual distributed phrase representations for statistical machin translation Bilingual lexicon extraction from comparable corpora for closely related languages Bilingual lexicon extraction from comparable corpora using in-domain terms Bilingual phrase-to-phrase alignment for arbitrarily-small datasets Bilingual segmentation for phrasetable pruning in Statistical Machine Translation Bilingual sentence alignment: balancing robustness and accuracy Bilingual-Dictionary Adaptation to Domains Bilingual-GAN: A Step Towards Parallel Text Generation Bilingual-LSA Based LM Adaptation for Spoken Language Translation Bilingually Motivated Domain-Adapted Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Bilingually motivated segmentation and generation of word translations using relatively small translation data sets Bilingually-Constrained (Monolingual) Shift-Reduce Parsing Bilingually-Guided Monolingual Dependency Grammar Induction Bilingually-constrained Phrase Embeddings for Machine Translation Bilingually-constrained Synthetic Data for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Bilinguismes et compliance phonique (BILINGUALISMS AND PHONETIC COMPLIANCE) BillSum: A Corpus for Automatic Summarization of US Legislation Bimodal Corpora Terminology Extraction: Another Brick in the Wall BinLin: A Simple Method of Dependency Tree Linearization Binarization of Synchronous Context-Free Grammars Binarization, Synchronous Binarization, and Target-side Binarization Binarized Forest to String Translation Binarized LSTM Language Model Binarizing Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Accuracy Binary Paragraph Vectors BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization Binding Constraints as Instructions of Binding Machines Binding Machines Binding Pronominals with an LFG Parser Binding Theory in LTAG Binding Variables in English: An Analysis Using Delayed Tree Locality Binding of Anaphors in LTAG Bingo at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Augmenting Data using Machine Translation for Cross-linguistic Customer Feedback Classification Bio-Medical Entity Extraction using Support Vector Machines BioAMA: Towards an End to End BioMedical Question Answering System BioAR: Anaphora Resolution for Relating Protein Names to Proteome Database Entries BioBART: Pretraining and Evaluation of A Biomedical Generative Language Model BioBERTpt - A Portuguese Neural Language Model for Clinical Named Entity Recognition BioCreative VI Precision Medicine Track: creating a training corpus for mining protein-protein interactions affected by mutations BioDCA Identifier: A System for Automatic Identification of Discourse Connective and Arguments from Biomedical Text BioEx: A Novel User-Interface that Accesses Images from Abstract Sentences BioGen: Generating Biography Summary under Table Guidance on Wikipedia BioGrapher: Biography Questions as a Restricted Domain Question Answering Task BioKI:Enzymes - an adaptable system to locate low-frequency information in full-text proteomics articles BioM-Transformers: Building Large Biomedical Language Models with BERT, ALBERT and ELECTRA BioMRC: A Dataset for Biomedical Machine Reading Comprehension BioMedBERT: A Pre-trained Biomedical Language Model for QA and IR BioMedLAT Corpus: Annotation of the Lexical Answer Type for Biomedical Questions BioMegatron: Larger Biomedical Domain Language Model BioNLP BioNLP 2011 Task Bacteria Biotope -- The Alvis system BioNLP Shared Task 2011 - Bacteria Biotope BioNLP Shared Task 2011 -- Bacteria Gene Interactions and Renaming BioNLP Shared Task 2011: Supporting Resources BioNLP Shared Task 2013 -- An overview of the Genic Regulation Network Task BioNLP Shared Task 2013: Supporting Resources BioNLP shared Task 2013 -- An Overview of the Bacteria Biotope Task BioNLP-OST 2019 RDoC Tasks: Multi-grain Neural Relevance Ranking Using Topics and Attention Based Query-Document-Sentence Interactions BioNoculars: Extracting Protein-Protein Interactions from Biomedical Text BioRead: A New Dataset for Biomedical Reading Comprehension BioReddit: Word Embeddings for User-Generated Biomedical NLP BioRelEx 1.0: Biological Relation Extraction Benchmark BioRo: The Biomedical Corpus for the Romanian Language Biocom Usp: Tweet Sentiment Analysis with Adaptive Boosting Ensemble Biocom Usp: Tweet Sentiment Analysis with Adaptive Boosting Ensemble Biographies, Bollywood, Boom-boxes and Blenders: Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Classification Biography-Dependent Collaborative Entity Archiving for Slot Filling BioinformaticsUA: Concept Recognition in Clinical Narratives Using a Modular and Highly Efficient Text Processing Framework BioinformaticsUA: Machine Learning and Rule-Based Recognition of Disorders and Clinical Attributes from Patient Notes Biology Based Alignments of Paraphrases for Sentence Compression Biomedical Concept Normalization by Leveraging Hypernyms Biomedical Concept Relatedness -- A large EHR-based benchmark Biomedical Data-to-Text Generation via Fine-Tuning Transformers Biomedical Entity Representations with Synonym Marginalization Biomedical Event Annotation with CRFs and Precision Grammars Biomedical Event Detection using Rules, Conditional Random Fields and Parse Tree Distances Biomedical Event Extraction Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Dependency Parsing Biomedical Event Extraction as Sequence Labeling Biomedical Event Extraction based on Knowledge-driven Tree-LSTM Biomedical Event Extraction by Multi-class Classification of Pairs of Text Entities Biomedical Event Extraction from Abstracts and Full Papers using Search-based Structured Prediction Biomedical Event Extraction using Abstract Meaning Representation Biomedical Event Extraction with Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs Biomedical Event Extraction without Training Data Biomedical Event Trigger Identification Using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network Based Models Biomedical Interpretable Entity Representations Biomedical NER using Novel Schema and Distant Supervision Biomedical Named Entity Recognition using Conditional Random Fields and Rich Feature Sets Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with Multilingual BERT Biomedical Relation Classification by single and multiple source domain adaptation Biomedical Term Recognition with the Perceptron HMM Algorithm Biomedical relation extraction with pre-trained language representations and minimal task-specific architecture Biomedical term normalization of EHRs with UMLS Biomedical text retrieval in languages with a complex morphology Biomedical/Clinical NLP Biomolecular Event Extraction using a Stacked Generalization based Classifier Bipartite Flat-Graph Network for Nested Named Entity Recognition Bipartite spectral graph partitioning to co-cluster varieties and sound correspondences in dialectology Bipolar Person Name Identification of Topic Documents Using Principal Component Analysis Bird's Eye: Probing for Linguistic Graph Structures with a Simple Information-Theoretic Approach Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-Trained Language Models Birds of a Feather Linked Together: A Discriminative Topic Model using Link-based Priors BitFit: Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning for Transformer-based Masked Language-models Bitext Correspondences through Rich Mark-up Bitext Correspondences through Rich Mark-up Bitext Dependency Parsing with Bilingual Subtree Constraints Bitext Maps and Alignment via Pattern Recognition Bitext Name Tagging for Cross-lingual Entity Annotation Projection Bitext-Based Resolution of German Subject-Object Ambiguities Bitextor's participation in WMT'16: shared task on document alignment Bitions@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Ensemble of Multilingual Language Models with Pseudo Labeling for offence Detection in Dravidian Languages Black Box Features for the WMT 2012 Quality Estimation Shared Task Black Holes and White Rabbits: Metaphor Identification with Visual Features Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings Black-box integration of heterogeneous bilingual resources into an interactive translation system Blackbox Meets Blackbox: Representational Similarity & Stability Analysis of Neural Language Models and Brains Blank Language Models Blast: A Tool for Error Analysis of Machine Translation Output Bleaching Text: Abstract Features for Cross-lingual Gender Prediction Blend: a Novel Combined MT Metric Based on Direct Assessment --- CASICT-DCU submission to WMT17 Metrics Task Blending Segmentation With Tagging in Chinese Language Corpus Processing Blending Task Success and User Satisfaction: Analysis of Learned Dialogue Behaviour with Multiple Rewards Bleu, contusion, ecchymose : tri automatique de synonymes en fonction de leur difficulte de lecture et comprehension (Automatic ranking of synonyms according to their reading and comprehension difficulty) Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Blind Phoneme Segmentation With Temporal Prediction Errors Blindness to Modality Helps Entailment Graph Mining Blinov: Distributed Representations of Words for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis at SemEval 2014 Block Pruning For Faster Transformers Blocked Inference in Bayesian Tree Substitution Grammars Blockwise Self-Attention for Long Document Understanding Blog Categorization Exploiting Domain Dictionary and Dynamically Estimated Domains of Unknown Words BlogSet-BR: A Brazilian Portuguese Blog Corpus Blogging birds: Generating narratives about reintroduced species to promote public engagement BlonDe: An Automatic Evaluation Metric for Document-level Machine Translation Blow the Dog Whistle: A Chinese Dataset for Cant Understanding with Common Sense and World Knowledge BluLab: Temporal Information Extraction for the 2015 Clinical TempEval Challenge Blueprint for a High Performance NLP Infrastructure Blueprints for MT evolution: reflections on elements of style BoB: BERT Over BERT for Training Persona-based Dialogue Models from Limited Personalized Data BoWLer: A neural approach to extractive text summarization Boeing's NLP System and the Challenges of Semantic Representation Bojda svenska substantiv i BETA (Conjugated Swedish pronouns in BETA) [In Swedish] Bologna Translation Service: Online translation of course syllabi and study programmes in English BomJi at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Combining Vector-, Pattern- and Graph-based Information to Identify Discriminative Attributes Book QA: Stories of Challenges and Opportunities Book Review: Book Review: A Grammar of English on Mathematical Principles Book Review: A Way with Words: Recent Advances in Lexical Theory and Analysis: A Festschrift for Patrick Hanks edited by Gilles-Maurice de Schryver Book Review: Argumentation Machines: New Frontiers in Argumentation and Computation, edited by Chris Reed and Timothy J. Norman Book Review: Bitext Alignment by Jorg Tiedemann Book Review: Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: Key Social, Psychological, Ethical, and Design Issues edited by Yorick Wilks Book Review: Cross-Language Information Retrieval by Jian-Yun Nie Book Review: Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar edited by Luc Steels Book Review: Discourse Processing by Manfred Stede Book Review: Discourse on the Move: Using Corpus Analysis to Describe Discourse Structure by Douglas Biber, Ulla Connor, and Thomas A. Upton Book Review: Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language Systems Book Review: Introduction to Information Retrieval by Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schutze Book Review: Introduction to Linguistic Annotation and Text Analytics by Graham Wilcock Book Review: Language Processing with Perl and Prolog: Theories, Implemetation, and Application by Pierre M. Nugues Book Review: Language, Cohesion and Form, by Margaret Masterman Book Review: Linguistic Structure Prediction by Noah A. Smith Book Review: Linked Lexical Knowledge Bases Foundations and Applications by Iryna Gurevych, Judith Eckle-er and Michael Matuschek Book Review: Machine Translation and Translation Theory Book Review: Machine-Aided Linguistic Discovery: An Introduction and Some Examples by Vladimir Pericliev Book Review: Mathematical Linguistics by Andras Kornai Book Review: Memory-Based Language Processing, by Walter Daelemans and Antal van den Bosch Book Review: Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts by Michael Piotrowski Book Review: Natural Language Processing with Python by Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper Book Review: New Directions in Question Answering, edited by Mark T. Maybury Book Review: Ontological Semantics, by Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin Book Review: Ontology Learning from Text: Methods, Evaluation and Applications, edited by Paul Buitelaar, Philipp Cimiano and Bernado Magnini Book Review: Principles of Computer Speech Book Review: Progress in Speech Synthesis Book Review: Quantitative Syntax Analysis by Reinhard Kohler Book Review: Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions by Bing Liu Book Review: Speech and Language Processing (second edition) by Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin Book Review: Spoken Dialogue Systems by Kristiina Jokinen and Michael McTear Book Review: Spoken Dialogue Technology: Toward the Conversational User Interface, by Michael F. McTear Book Review: Statistical Machine Translation by Philipp Koehn Book Review: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language by Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum Book Review: The Structure of Scientific Articles: Applications to Citation Indexing and Summarization by Simone Teufel Book Review: The Textbook Problem: Winograd's Language as a Cognitive Process Book Review: The Turing Test: Verbal Behavior as the Hallmark of Intelligence, edited by Stuart Shieber Book Review: Unification Grammars by Nissim Francez and Shuly Wintner Book Review: Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind Book Review: discourse.cpp by O.S. le Si Book Reviews Book Reviews: A Computational Model of Natural Language Communication by Roland Hausser Book Reviews: A Computational Theory of Writing Systems Book Reviews: A Connectionist Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation Book Reviews: A Connectionist Language Generator Book Reviews: A Descriptive Approach to Language-Theoretic Complexity Book Reviews: A Grammar Writer's Cookbook Book Reviews: A Natural Language Interface for Computer-Aided Design Book Reviews: A Theory of Computer Semiotics: Semiotic Approaches to Construction and Assessment of Computer Systems Book Reviews: Advances in Automatic Text Summarization Book Reviews: Advances in Information Retrieval: Recent Research from the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval Book Reviews: Advances in Natural Language Generation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective Book Reviews: Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies Book Reviews: Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models Book Reviews: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning Book Reviews: An Introduction to Chinese, Japanese and Korean Computing Book Reviews: An Introduction to Formal Language Theory Book Reviews: An Introduction to Machine Translation Book Reviews: An Introduction to Text-to-Speech Synthesis Book Reviews: Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing Book Reviews: Argument Realization, by Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav Book Reviews: Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Language Learning Book Reviews: Automated Grammatical Error Detection for Language Learners, Second Edition by Claudia Leacock, Martin Chodorow, Michael Gamon and Joel Tetreault Book Reviews: Beyond Grammar: An Experience-based Theory of Language Book Reviews: Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons Book Reviews: Building Coherence and Cohesion: Task-oriented Dialogue in English and Spanish, by Maria Teresa Taboada Book Reviews: Building Natural Language Generation Systems Book Reviews: Centering Theory in Discourse Book Reviews: Cognitive Models of Speech Processing Book Reviews: Cognitive Science: An Introduction Book Reviews: Commonsense Reasoning, by Erik T. Mueller Book Reviews: Communicating with Databases in Natural Language Book Reviews: Compositional translation Book Reviews: Computational Linguistics: An International Handbook on Computer Oriented Language Research and Applications / COMPUTERLINGUISTIK: EIN INTERNATIONALES HANDBUCH ZUR COMPUTERGESTUTZTEN SPRACHFORSCHUNG UND IHRER ANWENDUNGEN Book Reviews: Computational Linguistics: An Introduction Book Reviews: Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition by Afra Alishahi Book Reviews: Computational Morphology: Practical Mechanisms for the English Lexicon Book Reviews: Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues-An Interdisciplinary Account Book Reviews: Computational lexical semantics Book Reviews: Computations from the English Book Reviews: Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions Book Reviews: Computer Speech Processing Book Reviews: Computers and Languages: Theory and Practice Book Reviews: Computers in Language Research Book Reviews: Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theory and Applications, edited by James G. Shanahan, Yan Qu, and Janyce Wiebe Book Reviews: Conceptual Structures Book Reviews: Construing Experience through Meaning: A Language-based Approach to Cognition Book Reviews: Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics Book Reviews: Corpus-Based Methods in Language and Speech Processing Book Reviews: DISCOURSE SEMANTICS Book Reviews: Deixis in Narrative: A Cognitive Science Perspective Book Reviews: Efficient Parsing for Natural Language, A FAST ALGORITHM FOR PRACTICAL SYSTEMS Book Reviews: Elements of Formal Semantics: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Meaning in Natural Language by Yoad Winter Book Reviews: English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation Book Reviews: Errors and Intelligence in Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Parsers and Pedagogues by Trude Heift and Mathias Schulze Book Reviews: EuroWordNet: A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks Book Reviews: Exploring Textual Data Book Reviews: Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning Book Reviews: Formal Aspects of Context Book Reviews: Foundations of Computational Linguistics: Man-Machine Communication in Natural Language Book Reviews: From Syntax to Semantics: Insights from Machine Translation Book Reviews: From Text to Speech: The MITalk System Book Reviews: Functional Grammar in Prolog: An Integrated Implementation for English, French, and Dutch Book Reviews: Generalized LR Parsing Book Reviews: Generalized Quantifiers: Linguistic and Logical Approaches Book Reviews: Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints Book Reviews: Generating Referring Expressions Book Reviews: Getting Computers to Talk like You and Me: DISCOURSE CONTEXT, FOCUS, AND SEMANTICS Book Reviews: Grammaires d'unification a traits et conto1e des infinitives en francais Book Reviews: Incremental Conceptualization for Language Production by Markus Guhe Book Reviews: Industrial Parsing of Software Manuals Book Reviews: Inheritance, Defaults, and the Lexicon Book Reviews: Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces Book Reviews: Interpreting Anaphors in Natural Language Texts Book Reviews: Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing by Nizar Y. Habash Book Reviews: Japanese Phrase Structure Grammar: A Unification-Based Approach Book Reviews: Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations Book Reviews: Language and Information Book Reviews: Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language Book Reviews: Language at Work: Analyzing Communication Breakdown in the Workplace to Inform Systems Design Book Reviews: Learnability in Optimality Theory Book Reviews: Learner English on Computer Book Reviews: Learning to Classify Text Using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory and Algorithms by Thorsten Joachims; Anaphora Resolution by Ruslan Mitkov Book Reviews: Lecture on Contemporary Syntactic Theories: An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar Book Reviews: Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon Book Reviews: Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Text Generation Book Reviews: Lexicography and Natural Language Processing: A Festschrift in Honour of B. 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Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Linguistic Characteristics of MT Systems and General Methodology of Evaluation Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future Book Reviews: Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues Book Reviews: Machine translation: An introductory guide Book Reviews: Mathematics of Language Book Reviews: Meaning and Speech Acts Volume I: Principles of Language Use Volume II: Formal Semantics of Success and Satisfaction Book Reviews: Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data Book Reviews: Memory and Context for Language Interpretation Book Reviews: Modelisation du dialogue: Representation de l'inference argumentative (Modeling Dialogue: Representation of Inferential Argumentation) Book Reviews: Multilingual Aspects of Information Technology Book Reviews: Natural Language Generation, New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics Book Reviews: Natural Language Information Retrieval Book Reviews: Natural Language Parsing Systems Book Reviews: Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Representation: Language for Knowledge and Knowledge for Language Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing for Social Media by Atefeh Farzindar and Diana Inkpen Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing: A Paninian Perspective Book Reviews: Natural Language Processing: The PLNLP Approach Book Reviews: Natural Language Understanding Book Reviews: Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming, II: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop Book Reviews: Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LILOG Book Reviews: Ontology-Based Interpretation of Natural Language by Philipp Cimiano, Christina Unger and John McCrae Book Reviews: Optimality Theory Book Reviews: PC-KIMMO: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis Book Reviews: Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech Book Reviews: Parallel Text Processing: Alignment and Use of Translation Corpora Book Reviews: Parsing Natural Language Book Reviews: Participating in Explanatory Dialogues: Interpreting and Responding to Questions in Context Book Reviews: Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Lexical Grammar of English Book Reviews: Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Plan Recognition in Natural Language Book Reviews: Planning and Understanding: A Computational Approach to Human Reasoning Book Reviews: Presumptive Meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature Book Reviews: Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis Book Reviews: Prolog for Natural Language Processing Book Reviews: Prosody and Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Prosody: Theory and Experiment. Studies presented to Gosta Bruce Book Reviews: Putting Linguistics into Speech Recognition: The Regulus Grammar Compiler, by Manny Rayner, Beth Ann Hockey, and Pierette Bouillon Book Reviews: Reasoning and Discourse Processes Book Reviews: Recognizing Textual Entailment: Models and Applications by Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Mark Sammons and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto Book Reviews: Remnants of Meaning Book Reviews: Robots that Talk and Listen edited by Judith A. Markowitz Book Reviews: Robustness in Language and Speech Technology Book Reviews: Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification Book Reviews: Semantic Interpretation and the Resolution of Ambiguity Book Reviews: Semantic Structures Book Reviews: Semisupervised Learning for Computational Linguistics by Steven Abney Book Reviews: Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining by Bing Liu Book Reviews: Speaking: From Intention to Articulation Book Reviews: Speech-to-speech translation: A massively parallel memory-based approach Book Reviews: Spoken Natural Language Dialogue Systems: A Practical Approach Book Reviews: Statistical Language Learning Book Reviews: Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition Book Reviews: Structures and Procedures of Implicit Knowledge Book Reviews: Studies in Computer-Aided Lexicology Book Reviews: Surface Compositional Grammar Book Reviews: Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology Book Reviews: Syntactic Wordclass Tagging Book Reviews: Systemic Functional Grammar in Natural Language Generation: Linguistic Description and Computational Representation Book Reviews: Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving Book Reviews: Talking Minds Book Reviews: Text Coherence in Translation Book Reviews: Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine, edited by Sophia Ananiadou and John McNaught Book Reviews: The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language Book Reviews: The Case for Lexicase: An Outline of Lexicase Grammatical Theory Book Reviews: The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus based Approach Book Reviews: The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts Book Reviews: The Formal Complexity of Natural Language Book Reviews: The Functional Treatment of Parsing Book Reviews: The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and Constrained Connectionism Book Reviews: The Humanities Computing Yearbook 1989-90 Book Reviews: The Linguistic Basis of Text Generation Book Reviews: The Logic of Typed Feature Structures Book Reviews: The Role of Language in Problem Solving Book Reviews: The Significance of Word Lists Book Reviews: The Syntactic Process Book Reviews: The Text Mining Handbook: Advanced Approaches to Analyzing Unstructured Data by Ronen Feldman and James Sanger Book Reviews: The creative process: A computer model of storytelling and creativity Book Reviews: Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Volume I: Concept Structuring Systems, Volume II: Typology and Process in Concept Structuring Book Reviews: Turning a Bilingual Dictionary into a Lexical-Semantic Database Book Reviews: Type Logical Grammar: Categorial Logic of Signs Glyn V. 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BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions Boosted Dense Retriever Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP Attachment Boosting Cross-Language Retrieval by Learning Bilingual Phrase Associations from Relevance Rankings Boosting Cross-Lingual Transfer via Self-Learning with Uncertainty Estimation Boosting Dialog Response Generation Boosting English-Chinese Machine Transliteration via High Quality Alignment and Multilingual Resources Boosting Entity Linking Performance by Leveraging Unlabeled Documents Boosting Low-Resource Biomedical QA via Entity-Aware Masking Strategies Boosting N-gram Coverage for Unsegmented Languages Using Multiple Text Segmentation Approach Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings Boosting Naturalness of Language in Task-oriented Dialogues via Adversarial Training Boosting Neural Machine Translation Boosting Neural Machine Translation from Finnish to Northern Sami with Rule-Based Backtranslation Boosting Neural Machine Translation with Similar Translations Boosting Precision and Recall of Dictionary-Based Protein Name Recognition Boosting Relation Extraction with Limited Closed-World Knowledge Boosting Statistical Machine Translation by Lemmatization and Linear Interpolation Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Boosting Statistical Word Alignment Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data Boosting Text Classification Performance on Sexist Tweets by Text Augmentation and Text Generation Using a Combination of Knowledge Graphs Boosting Transition-based AMR Parsing with Refined Actions and Auxiliary Analyzers Boosting Unsupervised Relation Extraction by Using NER Boosting automatic lexical acquisition with morphological information Boosting for Chinese Named Entity Recognition Boosting for Efficient Model Selection for Syntactic Parsing Boosting for Named Entity Recognition Boosting performance of weak MT engines automatically: using MT output to align segments & build statistical post-editors Boosting the protein name recognition performance by bootstrapping on selected text Boosting trees for clause splitting Boosting-Based System Combination for Machine Translation Boosting-based Parse Reranking with Subtree Features Bootstrap Domain-Specific Sentiment Classifiers from Unlabeled Corpora Bootstrapped Learning of Emotion Hashtags #hashtags4you Bootstrapped Named Entity Recognition for Product Attribute Extraction Bootstrapped Q-learning with Context Relevant Observation Pruning to Generalize in Text-based Games Bootstrapped Text-level Named Entity Recognition for Literature Bootstrapped Training of Event Extraction Classifiers Bootstrapped Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning Bootstrapping Bootstrapping Arabic-Italian SMT through Comparable Texts and Pivot Translation Bootstrapping Bilingual Data using Consensus Translation for a Multilingual Instant Messaging System Bootstrapping Biomedical Ontologies for Scientific Text using NELL Bootstrapping Both Product Features and Opinion Words from Chinese Customer Reviews with Cross-Inducing Bootstrapping Coreference Classifiers with Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms Bootstrapping Deep Lexical Resources: Resources for Courses Bootstrapping Entity Translation on Weakly Comparable Corpora Bootstrapping Events and Relations from Text Bootstrapping Feature-Rich Dependency Parsers with Entropic Priors Bootstrapping Generators from Noisy Data Bootstrapping Information Extraction from Field Books Bootstrapping Large-scale Named Entities using URL-Text Hybrid Patterns Bootstrapping Lexical Choice via Multiple-Sequence Alignment Bootstrapping Morphological Analyzers by Combining Human Elicitation and Machine Learning Bootstrapping Multilingual AMR with Contextual Word Alignments Bootstrapping Multilingual Metadata Extraction: A Showcase in Cyrillic Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition for Italian Broadcast News Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition in E-Commerce with Positive Unlabeled Learning Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition with Automatically Generated Gazetteer Lists Bootstrapping POS-taggers using unlabelled data Bootstrapping Parallel Corpora Bootstrapping Parallel Treebanks Bootstrapping Path-Based Pronoun Resolution Bootstrapping Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation via WSD Integration Bootstrapping Polar-Opposite Emotion Dimensions from Online Reviews Bootstrapping Relation Extractors using Syntactic Search by Examples Bootstrapping Role and Reference Grammar Treebanks via Universal Dependencies Bootstrapping Semantic Analyzers from Non-Contradictory Texts Bootstrapping Semantic Lexicons for Technical Domains Bootstrapping Semantic Parsers from Conversations Bootstrapping Semantic Role Labelers from Parallel Data Bootstrapping Spoken Dialog Systems with Data Reuse Bootstrapping Statistical Processing into a Rule-Based Natural Language Parser Bootstrapping Techniques for Polysynthetic Morphological Analysis Bootstrapping Translation Detection and Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Bootstrapping Transliteration with Constrained Discovery for Low-Resource Languages Bootstrapping UD treebanks for Delexicalized Parsing Bootstrapping Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Bootstrapping Without the Boot Bootstrapping Word Alignment via Word Packing Bootstrapping a Crosslingual Semantic Parser Bootstrapping a Hybrid MT System to a New Language Pair Bootstrapping a Multilingual Part-of-speech Tagger in One Person-day Bootstrapping a Natural Language Interface to a Cyber Security Event Collection System using a Hybrid Translation Approach Bootstrapping a Neural Conversational Agent with Dialogue Self-Play, Crowdsourcing and On-Line Reinforcement Learning Bootstrapping a Neural Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island Yupik from a Finite-State Transducer Bootstrapping a Stochastic Transducer for Arabic-English Transliteration Extraction Bootstrapping a Unified Model of Lexical and Phonetic Acquisition Bootstrapping a historical commodities lexicon with SKOS and DBpedia Bootstrapping a hybrid deep MT system Bootstrapping an Unsupervised Approach for Classifying Agreement and Disagreement Bootstrapping and Evaluating Named Entity Recognition in the Biomedical Domain Bootstrapping coreference resolution using word associations Bootstrapping for Named Entity Tagging Using Concept-based Seeds Bootstrapping for Numerical Open IE Bootstrapping incremental dialogue systems from minimal data: the generalisation power of dialogue grammars Bootstrapping into Filler-Gap: An Acquisition Story Bootstrapping statistical parsers from small datasets Bootstrapping toponym classifiers Bootstrapping via Graph Propagation Born Global - How to Communicate Effectively in an International Environment Bornholmsk Natural Language Processing: Resources and Tools Borrow a Little from your Rich Cousin: Using Embeddings and Polarities of English Words for Multilingual Sentiment Classification BosphorusSign22k Sign Language Recognition Dataset BosphorusSign: A Turkish Sign Language Recognition Corpus in Health and Finance Domains Bot-Adversarial Dialogue for Safe Conversational Agents Bot2Vec: Learning Representations of Chatbots Botta: An Arabic Dialect Chatbot BottleSum: Unsupervised and Self-supervised Sentence Summarization using the Information Bottleneck Principle Bottom-Up Abstractive Summarization Bottom-Up Constituency Parsing and Nested Named Entity Recognition with Pointer Networks Bottom-Up Earley Deduction Bottom-Up Filtering: a Parsing Strategy for GPSG Bottom-Up Parsing Extending Context-Freeness in a Process Grammar Processor Bottom-Up Unranked Tree-to-Graph Transducers for Translation into Semantic Graphs Bottom-up Named Entity Recognition using Two-stage Machine Learning Method Bottom-up Transfer in Example-based Machine Translation Bound Variables and Other Anaphors Bound Variables and Other Anaphors Boundary Detection with BERT for Span-level Emotion Cause Analysis Boundary Smoothing for Named Entity Recognition Boundary-based MWE segmentation with text partitioning Bounded Context Parsing and Easy Learnability Bounded copying is subsequential: Implications for metathesis and reduplication Bounded-Depth High-Coverage Search Space for Noncrossing Parses Bounding and Comparing Methods for Correlation Clustering Beyond ILP Box Embeddings: An open-source library for representation learning using geometric structures Box of Lies: Multimodal Deception Detection in Dialogues Box-To-Box Transformations for Modeling Joint Hierarchies Bracketing Encodings for 2-Planar Dependency Parsing Bracketing Input for Accurate Parsing Brahmi-Net: A transliteration and script conversion system for languages of the Indian subcontinent BrailleSUM: A News Summarization System for the Blind and Visually Impaired People BrainBench: A Brain-Image Test Suite for Distributional Semantic Models BrainEE at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Ensembling Linear Classifiers for Emotion Prediction BrainPredict: a Tool for Predicting and Visualising Local Brain Activity BrainT at IEST 2018: Fine-tuning Multiclass Perceptron For Implicit Emotion Classification Branch and Bound Algorithm for Dependency Parsing with Non-local Features Branching Split Obliqueness at the Syntax-Semantics Interface Brand-Product Relation Extraction Using Heterogeneous Vector Space Representations Breadth First Reasoning Graph for Multi-hop Question Answering Breadth and Depth of Semantic Lexicons - Notes on the Workshop Break It Down: A Question Understanding Benchmark Break it Down for Me: A Study in Automated Lyric Annotation Break, Perturb, Build: Automatic Perturbation of Reasoning Paths Through Question Decomposition Breaking Bad: Extraction of Verb-Particle Constructions from a Parallel Subtitles Corpus Breaking Down Multilingual Machine Translation Breaking Down Rhetorical Relations for the purpose of Analysing Discourse Structures Breaking Down Walls of Text: How Can NLP Benefit Consumer Privacy? Breaking Down the Invisible Wall of Informal Fallacies in Online Discussions Breaking NLI Systems with Sentences that Require Simple Lexical Inferences Breaking NLP: Using Morphosyntax, Semantics, Pragmatics and World Knowledge to Fool Sentiment Analysis Systems Breaking Out of Local Optima with Count Transforms and Model Recombination: A Study in Grammar Induction Breaking Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews Breaking Through the 80% Glass Ceiling: Raising the State of the Art in Word Sense Disambiguation by Incorporating Knowledge Graph Information Breaking the Beam Search Curse: A Study of (Re-)Scoring Methods and Stopping Criteria for Neural Machine Translation Breaking the Closed World Assumption in Text Classification Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training Breaking the Data Barrier: Towards Robust Speech Translation via Adversarial Stability Training Breaking the barrier of context-freeness: towards a linguistically adequate probabilistic dependency model of parallel texts BreakingBERT@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables Breeding Fillmore's Chickens and Hatching the Eggs: Recombining Frames and Roles in Frame-Semantic Parsing Breeding Gender-aware Direct Speech Translation Systems Brenda Starr at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection Bridge Correlational Neural Networks for Multilingual Multimodal Representation Learning Bridge Text and Knowledge by Learning Multi-Prototype Entity Mention Embedding Bridge Video and Text with Cascade Syntactic Structure Bridge the Gap: High-level Semantic Planning for Image Captioning Bridge to Target Domain by Prototypical Contrastive Learning and Label Confusion: Re-explore Zero-Shot Learning for Slot Filling Bridge-Based Active Domain Adaptation for Aspect Term Extraction Bridge-Language Capitalization Inference in Western Iranian: Sorani, Kurmanji, Zazaki, and Tajik Bridging Anaphora Resolution as Question Answering Bridging CNNs, RNNs, and Weighted Finite-State Machines Bridging Corpus for Russian in comparison with Czech Bridging Gaps for Spoken Dialog System Frameworks in Instructional Settings Bridging Information-Seeking Human Gaze and Machine Reading Comprehension Bridging Knowledge Gaps in Neural Entailment via Symbolic Models Bridging Languages by SuperSense Entity Tagging Bridging Languages through Etymology: The case of cross language text categorization Bridging Languages through Images with Deep Partial Canonical Correlation Analysis Bridging Lexical Gaps between Queries and Questions on Large Online Q&A Collections with Compact Translation Models Bridging Linguistic Typology and Multilingual Machine Translation with Multi-View Language Representations Bridging Morpho-Syntactic Gap between Source and Target Sentences for English-Korean Statistical Machine Translation Bridging Perception, Memory, and Inference through Semantic Relations Bridging Philippine Languages With Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Bridging Pre-trained Language Models and Hand-crafted Features for Unsupervised POS Tagging Bridging Relations in Polish: Adaptation of Existing Typologies Bridging Resolution: A Survey of the State of the Art Bridging Resolution: Making Sense of the State of the Art Bridging SMT and TM with Translation Recommendation Bridging Sentential and Discourse-level Semantics through Clausal Adjuncts Bridging Subword Gaps in Pretrain-Finetune Paradigm for Natural Language Generation Bridging Text and Knowledge with Multi-Prototype Embedding for Few-Shot Relational Triple Extraction Bridging Textual Ellipses Bridging Textual and Tabular Data for Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing Bridging Topic Modeling and Personalized Search Bridging by Word: Image Grounded Vocabulary Construction for Visual Captioning Bridging resolution: Task definition, corpus resources and rule-based experiments Bridging the Data Gap between Training and Inference for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Bridging the Defined and the Defining: Exploiting Implicit Lexical Semantic Relations in Definition Modeling Bridging the Gap -- EuroTermBank Terminology Delivered to Users' Environment Bridging the Gap Between Scope-based and Event-based Negation/Speculation Annotations: A Bridge Not Too Far Bridging the Gap Between Underspecification Formalisms: Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints Bridging the Gap between Dialogue management and dialogue models Bridging the Gap between Dictionary and Thesaurus Bridging the Gap between Domain-Oriented and Linguistically-Oriented Semantics Bridging the Gap between Graph Modeling and Developmental Psycholinguistics: An Experiment on Measuring Lexical Proximity in Chinese Semantic Space Bridging the Gap between Intrinsic and Perceived Relevance in Snippet Generation Bridging the Gap between Language Models and Cross-Lingual Sequence Labeling Bridging the Gap between Prior and Posterior Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation Bridging the Gap between Recognition-level Pre-training and Commonsensical Vision-language Tasks Bridging the Gap between Relevance Matching and Semantic Matching for Short Text Similarity Modeling Bridging the Gap between Technology and Users: Leveraging Machine Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation Bridging the Gap in Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling: a Language-Agnostic Approach Bridging the Gap: Attending to Discontinuity in Identification of Multiword Expressions Bridging the Gap: Improve Part-of-speech Tagging for Chinese Social Media Texts with Foreign Words Bridging the Gaps: Interoperability for GrAF, GATE, and UIMA Bridging the Generalization Gap in Text-to-SQL Parsing with Schema Expansion Bridging the Inflection Morphology Gap for Arabic Statistical Machine Translation Bridging the LAPPS Grid and CLARIN Bridging the Structural Gap Between Encoding and Decoding for Data-To-Text Generation Bridging the gap between computable and expressive event representations in Social Media Bridging the gap between extractive and abstractive summaries: Creation and evaluation of coherent extracts from heterogeneous sources Bridging the gap between sign language machine translation and sign language animation using sequence classification Bridging the gap between supervised classification and unsupervised topic modelling for social-media assisted crisis management Brief History of Machine Translation Research Brief report on the MT2010 MT Roadmap Workshop at the MT Summit in Santiago de Compostela Briefly Noted: Essential Programming for Linguistics Brighter than Gold: Figurative Language in User Generated Comparisons Bring you to the past: Automatic Generation of Topically Relevant Event Chronicles Bringing Active Learning to Life Bringing Controlled Language Support to the Desktop Bringing Intelligence to Translation Memory Technology Bringing Natural Language Processing to the Microcomputer Market: The Story of Q&A Bringing Order to Chaos: A Non-Sequential Approach for Browsing Large Sets of Found Audio Data Bringing Order to Neural Word Embeddings with Embeddings Augmented by Random Permutations (EARP) Bringing Roguelikes to Visually-Impaired Players by Using NLP Bringing Structure into Summaries: Crowdsourcing a Benchmark Corpus of Concept Maps Bringing Structure into Summaries: a Faceted Summarization Dataset for Long Scientific Documents Bringing replication and reproduction together with generalisability in NLP: Three reproduction studies for Target Dependent Sentiment Analysis Bringing the Associative Ability to Social Tag Recommendation Bringing the Dictionary to the User: The FOKS System Bringing together over- and under- represented languages: Linking WordNet to the SIL Semantic Domains Broad Context Language Modeling as Reading Comprehension Broad Coverage Automatic Morphological Segmentation of German Words Broad Coverage Multilingual Deep Sentence Generation with a Stochastic Multi-Level Realizer Broad Linguistic Complexity Analysis for Greek Readability Classification Broad Twitter Corpus: A Diverse Named Entity Recognition Resource Broad-Coverage Parsing Using Human-Like Memory Constraints Broad-Coverage Semantic Parsing as Transduction Broad-Coverage Sense Disambiguation and Information Extraction with a Supersense Sequence Tagger Broad-coverage CCG Semantic Parsing with AMR Broadcast Audio and Video Bimodal Corpus Exploitation and Application Broadcast News Story Segmentation Using Manifold Learning on Latent Topic Distributions Broadcast news speech-to-text translation experiments Broaden the Vision: Geo-Diverse Visual Commonsense Reasoning Broadening the Scope of the EAGLES/ISLE Lexical Standardization Initiative Broadly Improving User Classification via Communication-Based Name and Location Clustering on Twitter Browsing Health: Information Extraction to Support New Interfaces for Accessing Medical Evidence Browsing Help for a Faster Retrieval Browsing and Supporting Pluricentric Global Wordnet, or just your Wordnet of Interest Browsing the Terminological Structure of a Specialized Domain: A Method Based on Lexical Functions and their Classification Bruk av sprakbaserte hjelpemidler i informasjonssoking (Use of language-based aids in information retrieval) [In Norwegian] Brundlefly at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Recurrent Neural Networks vs. Joint Inference for Clinical Temporal Information Extraction Brutus: A Semantic Role Labeling System Incorporating CCG, CFG, and Dependency Features Bucking the Trend: Large-Scale Cost-Focused Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Buckwalter-based Lookup Tool as Language Resource for Arabic Language Learners Budgeted Policy Learning for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Buffered Shift-Reduce Parsing Buhscitu at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing Humour in Edited News Headlines Using Hand-Crafted Features and Online Knowledge Bases Build Chinese Emotion Lexicons Using A Graph-based Algorithm and Multiple Resources Build Fast and Accurate Lemmatization for Arabic Build it Break it Fix it for Dialogue Safety: Robustness from Adversarial Human Attack Builder, we have done it: Evaluating & Extending Dialogue-AMR NLU Pipeline for Two Collaborative Domains Building A Case-based Semantic English-Chinese Parallel Treebank Building A Chinese Text Summarizer with Phrasal Chunks and Domain Knowledge Building A Chinese WordNet Via Class-Based Translation Model Building A Contrasting Taxa Extractor for Relation Identification from Assertions: BIOlogical Taxonomy & Ontology Phrase Extraction System Building A Corporate Corpus For Threads Constitution Building A Handwritten Cuneiform Character Imageset Building ASLNet, a Wordnet for American Sign Language Building Accurate Semantic Taxonomies Monolingual MRDs Building Accurate Semantic Taxonomies from Monolingual MRDs Building Adaptive Acceptability Classifiers for Neural NLG Building Another Bridge over the Generation Gap Building Better Open-Source Tools to Support Fairness in Automated Scoring Building Chinese Affective Resources in Valence-Arousal Dimensions Building Chinese Discourse Corpus with Connective-driven Dependency Tree Structure Building Chinese Event Type Paradigm Based on Trigger Clustering Building Collaboration-based Resources in Endowed African Languages: Case of NTeALan Dictionaries Platform Building Comparable Corpora Based on Bilingual LDA Model Building Concept Graphs from Monolingual Dictionary Entries Building Content-driven Entity Networks for Scarce Scientific Literature using Content Information Building Context-aware Clause Representations for Situation Entity Type Classification Building Conversational Agents with Basilica Building Deep Dependency Structures using a Wide-Coverage CCG Parser Building Dialogue Corpora for Nursing Activity Analysis Building Dialogue Structure from Discourse Tree of a Question Building Discourse Parser for Thirukkural Building Domain-Specific Taggers without Annotated (Domain) Data Building Effective Queries In Natural Language Information Retrieval Building Effective Question Answering Characters Building Emotion Lexicon from Weblog Corpora Building English-Chinese and Chinese-English MT engines for the computer software domain Building English-to-Serbian Machine Translation System for IMDb Movie Reviews Building Evaluation Datasets for Consumer-Oriented Information Retrieval Building Evaluation Datasets for Cultural Microblog Retrieval Building Event Threads out of Multiple News Articles Building Goal-oriented Document-grounded Dialogue Systems Building Gold-Standard Treebanks for Norwegian Building Hierarchically Disentangled Language Models for Text Generation with Named Entities Building Japanese Textual Entailment Specialized Data Sets for Inference of Basic Sentence Relations Building Japanese-Chinese translation dictionary based on EDR Japanese-English bilingual dictionary Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation Building Knowledge Bases for the Generation of Software Documentation Building Language Models for Morphological Rich Low-Resource Languages using Data from Related Donor Languages: the Case of Uyghur Building Language Models for Text with Named Entities Building Language Resources for Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorders Building Large Chinese Corpus for Spoken Dialogue Research in Specific Domains Building Large Scale Text Corpus for Tibetan Natural Language Processing by Extracting Text from Web Pages Building Large-Scale English and Korean Datasets for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis in Automotive Domain Building Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Sentiment Lexicon : A Representation Learning Approach Building Lexical Vector Representations from Concept Definitions Building Lexicon for Sentiment Analysis from Massive Collection of HTML Documents Building Literary Corpora for Computational Literary Analysis - A Prototype to Bridge the Gap between CL and DH Building Location Embeddings from Physical Trajectories and Textual Representations Building Low-Resource NER Models Using Non-Speaker Annotations Building MT for a Severely Under-Resourced Language: White Hmong Building Machine Translation on a firm foundation Building Monolingual Comparable and Annotated Corpora: An experimental study from a pos tagged corpus (Construire un corpus monolingue annote comparable Experience a partir d'un corpus annote morpho-syntaxiquement) [in French] Building Multilingual Lexical Resources using Wordnets: Structure, Design and Implementation Building Multilingual Machine Translation Systems That Serve Arbitrary XY Translations Building Multilingual Search Index using open source framework Building Multilingual Specialized Resources Based on FrameNet: Application to the Field of the Environment Building Multimodal Simulations for Natural Language Building NLP resources for Dzongkha: A Tagset and A Tagged Corpus Building Named Entity Recognition Taggers via Parallel Corpora Building Non-Normative Systems - The Search for Robustness: An Overview Building OCR/NER Test Collections Building Online Corpora of Philippine Languages Building Open Javanese and Sundanese Corpora for Multilingual Text-to-Speech Building Parallel Corpora for eContent Professionals Building Parallel LTAG for French and Italian Building Parallel LTAG for French and Italian Building Parallel Monolingual Gan Chinese Dialects Corpus Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation Building Readability Lexicons with Unannotated Corpora Building Representative Corpora from Illiterate Communities: A Reviewof Challenges and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries Building Semantic Grams of Human Knowledge Building Semantic Perceptron Net for Topic Spotting Building Sense Representations in Danish by Combining Word Embeddings with Lexical Resources Building Sentiment Lexicons for All Major Languages Building Specialized Bilingual Lexicons Using Large Scale Background Knowledge Building Specialized Bilingual Lexicons Using Word Sense Disambiguation Building Strong Multilingual Aligned Corpora Building Systematic Reviews Using Automatic Text Classification Techniques Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation Building Tempo-HindiWordNet: A resource for effective temporal information access in Hindi Building Term Dictionaries for Machine Translation in Practice: A User Experience Building The First English-Brazilian Portuguese Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing Building Timelines from Narrative Clinical Records: Initial Results Based-on Deep Natural Language Understanding Building Trainable Taggers in a Web-based, UIMA-Supported NLP Workbench Building Translation Awareness in Occasional Authors: A User Case from Japan Building Underlying Structures for Multiparagraph Texts Building Universal Dependency Treebanks in Korean Building Verb Predicates: A Computational View Building Web Corpora for Minority Languages Building Web-Interfaces for Vector Semantic Models with the WebVectors Toolkit Building a Bagpipe with a Bag and a Pipe: Exploring Conceptual Combination in Vision Building a Better Bitext for Structurally Different Languages through Self-training Building a Bilingual Lexicon Using Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation via a Pivot Language Building a Bilingual Vietnamese-French Named Entity Annotated Corpus through Cross-Linguistic Projection Building a Bilingual WordNet-Like Lexicon: The New Approach and Algorithms Building a BioWordNet Using WordNet Data Structures and WordNet's Software Infrastructure--A Failure Story Building a Bridge: A Method for Image-Text Sarcasm Detection Without Pretraining on Image-Text Data Building a Chinese AMR Bank with Concept and Relation Alignments Building a Chinese Lexical Taxonomy Building a Comprehensive Romanian Knowledge Base for Drug Administration Building a Constraint Grammar Parser for Plains Cree Verbs and Arguments Building a Coreference-Annotated Corpus from the Domain of Biochemistry Building a Corpus for Japanese Wikification with Fine-Grained Entity Classes Building a Corpus for Palestinian Arabic: a Preliminary Study Building a Corpus for Personality-dependent Natural Language Understanding and Generation Building a Corpus from Handwritten Picture Postcards: Transcription, Annotation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Building a Corpus of Errors and Quality in Machine Translation: Experiments on Error Impact Building a Corpus of Qatari Arabic Expressions Building a Cross-document Event-Event Relation Corpus Building a Data Collection for Deception Research Building a Dataset for Possessions Identification in Text Building a De-identification System for Real Swedish Clinical Text Using Pseudonymised Clinical Text Building a Dialogue Corpus Annotated with Expressed and Experienced Emotions Building a Dictionary of Affixal Negations Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory Building a Diverse Document Leads Corpus Annotated with Semantic Relations Building a Domain-Specific French-Korean Lexicon Building a Flexible, Collaborative, Intensive Master's Program in Computational Linguistics Building a Generation Knowledge Source using Internet-Accessible Newswire Building a Generator for Italian Sign Language Building a German/Simple German Parallel Corpus for Automatic Text Simplification Building a Graphetic Dictionary for Japanese kanji - Character Look-up Based on Brush Strokes or Stroke Groups, and the Display of Kanji as Path Data Building a Hebrew Semantic Role Labeling Lexical Resource from Parallel Movie Subtitles Building a Hierarchically Aligned Chinese-English Parallel Treebank Building a Japanese Typo Dataset from Wikipedia's Revision History Building a Japanese-Chinese Dictionary Using Kanji/Hanzi Conversion Building a Knowledge Graph from Natural Language Definitions for Interpretable Text Entailment Recognition Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank Building a Large Annotated Corpus of Learner English: The NUS Corpus of Learner English Building a Large Automatically Parsed Corpus of Finnish Building a Large Chinese Corpus Annotated with Semantic Dependency Building a Large Knowledge Base for a Natural Language System Building a Large Lexical Databank Which Provides Deep Semantics Building a Large Ontology for Machine Translation Building a Large Syntactically-Annotated Corpus of Vietnamese Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval Building a Large-Scale Annotated Chinese Corpus Building a Large-scale Commercial NLG System for an EMR Building a Lexical Domain Map From Text Corpora Building a Lexicon of Formulaic Language for Language Learners Building a Lightweight Semantic Model for Unsupervised Information Extraction on Short Listings Building a List of Synonymous Words and Phrases of Japanese Compound Verbs Building a Macro Chinese Discourse Treebank Building a Monolingual Parallel Corpus for Text Simplification Using Sentence Similarity Based on Alignment between Word Embeddings Building a Morphological Analyser for Laz Building a Morphological Network for Persian on Top of a Morpheme-Segmented Lexicon Building a Morphological Treebank for German from a Linguistic Database Building a Motivational Interviewing Dataset Building a Multilingual Named Entity-Annotated Corpus Using Annotation Projection Building a Multimodal Entity Linking Dataset From Tweets Building a Named Entity Recognizer in Three Days: Application to Disease Name Recognition in Bulgarian Epicrises Building a New Internet Chat System for Sharing Timing Information Building a Non-Trivial Paraphrase Corpus Using Multiple Machine Translation Systems Building a Norwegian Lexical Resource for Medical Entity Recognition Building a Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpus for Drenjongke (Bhutia) Building a Patient-based Ontology for User-written Web Messages Building a Personalized Dialogue System with Prompt-Tuning Building a Robust Dialogue System with Limited Data Building a Role Specified Open-Domain Dialogue System Leveraging Large-Scale Language Models Building a Scientific Concept Hierarchy Database (SCHBase) Building a Semantic Lexicon of English Nouns via Bootstrapping Building a Semantic Parser Overnight Building a Semantic Transparency Dataset of Chinese Nominal Compounds: A Practice of Crowdsourcing Methodology Building a Semantically Transparent Corpus for the Generation of Referring Expressions. Building a Sense Tagged Corpus with Open Mind Word Expert Building a SentiWordNet for Odia Building a Sentiment Corpus of Tweets in Brazilian Portuguese Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyser in One Day Building a Spanish-German Dictionary for Hybrid MT Building a Spoonerism Detection System for Vietnamese Building a State-of-the-Art Grammatical Error Correction System Building a Statistical Machine Translation System for French Using the Europarl Corpus Building a Statistical Machine Translation System for Translating Patent Documents Building a Statistical Machine Translation System from Scratch: How Much Bang for the Buck Can We Expect? Building a Swedish Open-Domain Conversational Language Model Building a System for Stock News Generation in Russian Building a TOCFL Learner Corpus for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Building a Task-oriented Dialog System for Languages with no Training Data: the Case for Basque Building a Time-Aligned Cross-Linguistic Reference Corpus from Language Documentation Data (DoReCo) Building a Tool for Annotating Reference in Discourse Building a Translation Memory to Improve Machine Translation Coverage and Quality Building a Treebank for Chinese Literature for Translation Studies Building a Universal Dependencies Treebank for Occitan Building a User-Generated Content North-African Arabizi Treebank: Tackling Hell Building a Video-and-Language Dataset with Human Actions for Multimodal Logical Inference Building a WSD module within an MT system to enable interactive resolution in the user's source language Building a Web-Based Parallel Corpus and Filtering Out Machine-Translated Text Building a Web-Scale Dependency-Parsed Corpus from CommonCrawl Building a Word Segmenter for Sanskrit Overnight Building a WordNet for Sinhala Building a bilingual dictionary from movie subtitles based on inter-lingual triggers Building a budget workspace for the translator 2.5 Building a class-based verb lexicon using TAGs Building a collaborative multilingual terminology system Building a conversation corpus by text derivation from ``germ dialogs'' Building a dictionary of lexical variants for phenotype descriptors Building a domain-specific bilingual lexicon resource with Sketchengine and Lexonomy: Taking Ownership of the Issues Building a hyponymy lexicon with hierarchical structure Building a learner corpus for Russian Building a morphological and syntactic lexicon by merging various linguistic resources Building a parallel corpus for monologues with clause alignment Building a reordering system using tree-to-string hierarchical model Building a semantically annotated corpus for congestive heart and renal failure from clinical records and the literature Building a sense-distinguished multilingual lexicon from monolingual corpora and bilingual lexicons Building a shared world: mapping distributional to model-theoretic semantic spaces Building a standardized Wordnet in the ISO LMF for aeb language Building a treebank for Occitan: what use for Romance UD corpora? Building an Annotated Corpus in the Molecular-Biology Domain Building an Annotated Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpus - A Part of NICT Multilingual Corpora Building an Annotated Textual Inference Corpus for Motion and Space Building an Arabic Machine Translation Post-Edited Corpus: Guidelines and Annotation Building an Arabic Multiword Expressions Repository Building an Architecture: A CAWG Saga Building an Argument Search Engine for the Web Building an Ellipsis-aware Chinese Dependency Treebank for Web Text Building an English Vocabulary Knowledge Dataset of Japanese English-as-a-Second-Language Learners Using Crowdsourcing Building an English-Chinese Parallel Corpus Annotated with Sub-sentential Translation Techniques Building an Evaluation Scale using Item Response Theory Building an Event Extractor with Only a Few Examples Building an HPSG-based Indonesian Resource Grammar (INDRA) Building an MT Dictionary From Parallel Texts Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information Building an Open-Source Development Infrastructure for Language Technology Projects Building an end-to-end text reading system based on a packed representation Building and Annotating the Linguistically Diverse NTU-MC (NTU-Multilingual Corpus) Building and Applying Profiles Through Term Extraction Building and Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Corpora with Clarifying Questions Building and Evaluating Somali Language Corpora Building and Evaluating a Distributional Memory for Croatian Building and Learning Structures in a Situated Blocks World Through Deep Language Understanding Building and Refining Rhetorical-Semantic Relation Models Building and Sharing Multilingual Speech Resources Using ERIM Generic Platforms Building and Using Comparable Corpora for Domain-Specific Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Building and Using a Lexical Knowledge Base of Near-Synonym Differences Building and exploiting a French corpus for sentiment analysis (Construction et exploitation d'un corpus francais pour l'analyse de sentiment) [in French] Building and using language resources and infrastructure to develop e-learning programs for a minority language Building basic vocabulary across 40 languages Building bilingual lexicon to create Dialect Tunisian corpora and adapt language model Building blocks of a task-oriented dialogue system in the healthcare domain Building blocks to integrate a Moses MT engine into the production translation work-flow with reference to the World Trade Organization and other clients Building compositional semantics and higher-order inference system for a wide-coverage Japanese CCG parser Building domain-independent text generation system Building factorized TAGs with meta-grammars Building hybrid machine translation systems by using an EBMT preprocessor to create partial translations Building lexical semantic representations for Natural Language instructions Building of children speech corpus for improving automatic subtitling services Building on processes, workflows, skills and IT tools to speed up the translation process and meet clients' expectations Building resources for MT: What the user hasn't got we have to provide Building the Cantonese Wordnet Building the Chinese Open Wordnet (COW): Starting from Core Synsets Building the Croatian Morphological Lexicon Building the Customer Base Building the Directed Semantic Graph for Coherent Long Text Generation Building the Emirati Arabic FrameNet Building the Interface between Experts and Linguists in the Detection and characterisation of Neology in the Field of Neurosciences Building the Macedonian-Croatian Parallel Corpus Building the Mongolian WordNet Building the Old Javanese Wordnet Building the Spanish-Croatian Parallel Corpus Building the Turkish FrameNet Building the multilingual TUT parallel treebank BulPhonC: Bulgarian Speech Corpus for the Development of ASR Technology Bulgarian Inflectional Morphology in Universal Networking Language Bulgarian-English Parallel Treebank: Word and Semantic Level Alignment Bulk Processing of Text on a Massively Parallel Computer BullStop: A Mobile App for Cyberbullying Prevention Bundeli Folk-Song Genre Classification with kNN and SVM Bundled Gap Filling: A New Paradigm for Unambiguous Cloze Exercises Bundles and Syntactic Analysis Bunsetsu Identification Using Category-Exclusive Rules Burmese Speech Corpus, Finite-State Text Normalization and Pronunciation Grammars with an Application to Text-to-Speech BusTUC - A natural language bus route oracle BusTUC--A natural language bus route adviser in Prolog Business Process Outsourcing in Document Management Business Taxonomy Construction Using Concept-Level Hierarchical Clustering But Dictionaries Are Data Too But What Do They Mean? An Exploration Into the Range of Cross-Turn Expectations Denied by ``But'' But What Do We Actually Know? Butterfly Effects in Frame Semantic Parsing: impact of data processing on model ranking Buying up to falling down BuzzSaw at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Global vs. Local Context for Interpreting and Locating Homographic English Puns with Sense Embeddings By all these lovely tokens... Merging Conflicting Tokenizations ByT5: Towards a Token-Free Future with Pre-trained Byte-to-Byte Models Bypassed alignment graph for learning coordination in Japanese sentences Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining Byte-based Language Identification with Deep Convolutional Networks Byte-based Neural Machine Translation C$^3$KG: A Chinese Commonsense Conversation Knowledge Graph C'est ``mm-hm, oui'' ou ``mm-hm, non'' ? Propositions pour une grammaire des composantes acoustiques des interactions nasalisees (A modest proposal for the pragmatic of nasal grunts in the CID corpus) C-3MA: Tartu-Riga-Zurich Translation Systems for WMT17 C-Command Dependencies as TSL String Constraints C-Feel-It: A Sentiment Analyzer for Micro-blogs C-HTS: A Concept-based Hierarchical Text Segmentation approach C-MORE: Pretraining to Answer Open-Domain Questions by Consulting Millions of References C-Net: Contextual Network for Sarcasm Detection C-Test Collector: A Proficiency Testing Application to Collect Training Data for C-Tests C-WEP―Rich Annotated Collection of Writing Errors by Professionals C1 at SemEval-2020 Task 9: SentiMix: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text Using Feature Engineering C2D2E2: Using Call Centers to Motivate the Use of Dialog and Diarization in Entity Extraction C3EL: A Joint Model for Cross-Document Co-Reference Resolution and Entity Linking C3SL at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting Lexical Complexity of Words in Specific Contexts with Sentence Embeddings C4Corpus: Multilingual Web-size Corpus with Free License CA-EHN: Commonsense Analogy from E-HowNet CADET: Computer Assisted Discovery Extraction and Translation CAISA at WASSA 2022: Adapter-Tuning for Empathy Prediction CAKE: A Scalable Commonsense-Aware Framework For Multi-View Knowledge Graph Completion CALL-SLT: A Spoken CALL System Based on Grammar and Speech Recognition CALL: The Potential of Lingware and the Use of Empirical Linguistic Data CALLIG: Computer Assisted Language Learning using Improvisation Games CALOR-QUEST : generating a training corpus for Machine Reading Comprehension models from shallow semantic annotations CALOR-QUEST : un corpus d'entrainement et d'evaluation pour la comprehension automatique de textes (Machine reading comprehension is a task related to Question-Answering where questions are not generic in scope but are related to a particular document) CAMB at CWI Shared Task 2018: Complex Word Identification with Ensemble-Based Voting CAMERO: Consistency Regularized Ensemble of Perturbed Language Models with Weight Sharing CAMR at SemEval-2016 Task 8: An Extended Transition-based AMR Parser CAMeL Tools: An Open Source Python Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing CAMsterdam at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Neural and graph-based feature extraction for the identification of offensive tweets CAN-GRU: a Hierarchical Model for Emotion Recognition in Dialogue CAN-NER: Convolutional Attention Network for Chinese Named Entity Recognition CAN: Constrained Attention Networks for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis CANE: Context-Aware Network Embedding for Relation Modeling CANEPHORE : un corpus francais pour la fouille d'opinion ciblee CAOS--A Tool for the Construction of Terminological Ontologies CAPE: Context-Aware Private Embeddings for Private Language Learning CARAMEL: A flexible model for interaction between the cognitive processes underlying natural language understanding CARER: Contextualized Affect Representations for Emotion Recognition CARETS: A Consistency And Robustness Evaluative Test Suite for VQA CAS: French Corpus with Clinical Cases CASA-NLU: Context-Aware Self-Attentive Natural Language Understanding for Task-Oriented Chatbots CASCADE: Contextual Sarcasm Detection in Online Discussion Forums CASE 2021 Task 2 Socio-political Fine-grained Event Classification using Fine-tuned RoBERTa Document Embeddings CASE 2021 Task 2: Zero-Shot Classification of Fine-Grained Sociopolitical Events with Transformer Models CASIA at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Chinese Named Entity Recognition for Complex and Ambiguous Entities CASIA's System for IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation CASICT-DCU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT17 CASICT-DCU Participation in WMT2015 Metrics Task CASMACAT: A Computer-assisted Translation Workbench CASSA: A Context-Aware Synonym Simplification Algorithm CASSANDRA: A multipurpose configurable voice-enabled human-computer-interface CASSAurus: A Resource of Simpler Spanish Synonyms CAST: A computer-aided summarisation tool CAST: Enhancing Code Summarization with Hierarchical Splitting and Reconstruction of Abstract Syntax Trees CAT-Gen: Improving Robustness in NLP Models via Controlled Adversarial Text Generation CAT2 -- implementing a formalism for multi-lingual MT CAT: Credibility Analysis of Arabic Content on Twitter CATE: A Contrastive Pre-trained Model for Metaphor Detection with Semi-supervised Learning CATENA: CAusal and TEmporal relation extraction from NAtural language texts CATMORF: Multi two-level steps for Catalan morphology CATS: A Tool for Customized Alignment of Text Simplification Corpora CATaLog Online: A Web-based CAT Tool for Distributed Translation with Data Capture for APE and Translation Process Research CATaLog Online: Porting a Post-editing Tool to the Web CATaLog: New Approaches to TM and Post Editing Interfaces CATiB: The Columbia Arabic Treebank CAUnLP at NLP4IF 2019 Shared Task: Context-Dependent BERT for Sentence-Level Propaganda Detection CAiRE HKUST at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Hierarchical Attention for Dialogue Emotion Classification CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information Seeking Dialogue System CBFC: a parallel L2 speech corpus for Korean and French learners CBLUE: A Chinese Biomedical Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark CBNU System for SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task 2: a Pipeline Model CBOW-tag: a Modified CBOW Algorithm for Generating Embedding Models from Annotated Corpora CBSEAS, a Summarization System -- Integration of Opinion Mining Techniques to Summarize Blogs CCAligned: A Massive Collection of Cross-Lingual Web-Document Pairs CCG Categories for Distributional Semantic Models CCG Chart Realization from Disjunctive Inputs CCG Contextual labels in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT CCG Parsing Algorithm with Incremental Tree Rotation CCG Supertagging as Top-down Tree Generation CCG Supertagging with a Recurrent Neural Network CCG Supertags in Factored Statistical Machine Translation CCG Syntactic Reordering Models for Phrase-based Machine Translation CCG of Japanese Sentence-final Particles CCG parsing with one syntactic structure per n-gram CCGbank: A Corpus of CCG Derivations and Dependency Structures Extracted from the Penn Treebank CCGweb: a New Annotation Tool and a First Quadrilingual CCG Treebank CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the Web CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data CCOHA: Clean Corpus of Historical American English CD-ROM: what can it offer the translator? CDA: a Cost Efficient Content-based Multilingual Web Document Aligner CDCPP:跨领域中文标点符号预测(CDCPP: Cross-Domain Chinese Punctuation Prediction) CDE-IIITH at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Extraction of Temporal Information from Clinical documents using Machine Learning techniques CDER: Efficient MT Evaluation Using Block Movements CDEvalSumm: An Empirical Study of Cross-Dataset Evaluation for Neural Summarization Systems CDGFr, un corpus en dependances non-projectives pour le francais CDL-TAGs: A grammar formalism for flexible and efficient syntactic generation CDL: Curriculum Dual Learning for Emotion-Controllable Response Generation CDRNN: Discovering Complex Dynamics in Human Language Processing CD^2CR: Co-reference resolution across documents and domains CEASE, a Corpus of Emotion Annotated Suicide notes in English CEASR: A Corpus for Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition CECL: a New Baseline and a Non-Compositional Approach for the Sick Benchmark CEF Data Marketplace: Powering a Long-term Supply of Language Data CEFAT4Cities, a Natural Language Layer for the ISA2 Core Public Service Vocabulary CEFR-based Lexical Simplification Dataset CELI: An Experiment with Cross Language Textual Entailment CELLO: Understanding the responses of data to requests (CELLO : comprendre les reponses des donnees aux requetes) [in French] CENNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Constrained Vector Space Model in Affects in Tweets CENNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Enhanced Distributed Representation of Text using Target Classes for Emoji Prediction Representation CENTAL at SemEval-2016 Task 12: a linguistically fed CRF model for medical and temporal information extraction CENTEMENT at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Classification of Tweets using Multiple Thresholds with Self-correction and Weighted Conditional Probabilities CEPLEXicon ― A Lexicon of Child European Portuguese CEREC: A Corpus for Entity Resolution in Email Conversations CERES: Pretraining of Graph-Conditioned Transformer for Semi-Structured Session Data CESTA: Machine Translation Evaluation Campaign [Work-in-Progress Project Report] CETLEF.fr - diagnostic automatique des erreurs de declinaison tcheque dans un outil ELAO CEU-UPV English-Spanish system for WMT11 CFAsT: Content-Finder AssistanT [in French] CFG based grammar checker for Latvian CFILT IIT Bombay@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion using Multilingual Representation fromTransformers CFILT-CORE: Semantic Textual Similarity using Universal Networking Language CFILT: Resource Conscious Approaches for All-Words Domain Specific WSD CFO: A Framework for Building Production NLP Systems CFO: Conditional Focused Neural Question Answering with Large-scale Knowledge Bases CG-3 --- Beyond Classical Constraint Grammar CH-SIMS: A Chinese Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Dataset with Fine-grained Annotation of Modality CHAI: A CHatbot AI for Task-Oriented Dialogue with Offline Reinforcement Learning CHARM: Inferring Personal Attributes from Conversations CHAT to Your Destination CHATR the Corpus; a 20-year-old archive of Concatenative Speech Synthesis CHATR: a generic speech synthesis system CHEF: A Pilot Chinese Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact-Checking CHIME: Cross-passage Hierarchical Memory Network for Generative Review Question Answering CHINERS: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition System for the Sports Domain CHISPA on the GO: A mobile Chinese-Spanish translation service for travellers in trouble CHITAB -- a ``poor man's'' shortcut to computer processing of linguistic data CHOLAN: A Modular Approach for Neural Entity Linking on Wikipedia and Wikidata CHULA TTS: A Modularized Text-To-Speech Framework CHoRaL: Collecting Humor Reaction Labels from Millions of Social Media Users CIA NITT at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Classification of COVID-19 Tweets Using Pre-trained Language Models CIAL at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: An Ensemble Valence-Arousal Analysis System for Chinese Words and Phrases CIAug: Equipping Interpolative Augmentation with Curriculum Learning CIC-FBK Approach to Native Language Identification CICBUAPnlp at SemEval-2016 Task 4-A: Discovering Twitter Polarity using Enhanced Embeddings CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialogues CIDER: Commonsense Inference for Dialogue Explanation and Reasoning CIDEr-R: Robust Consensus-based Image Description Evaluation CIFLI-SurviTra, deux facettes : demonstrateur de composants de TA fondee sur UNL, et phrasebook multilingue CIL: Contrastive Instance Learning Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction CILAB@FinTOC-2021 Shared Task: Title Detection and Table of Content Extraction for Financial Document CILI: the Collaborative Interlingual Index CIMA: A Large Open Access Dialogue Dataset for Tutoring CINTIL DependencyBank PREMIUM - A Corpus of Grammatical Dependencies for Portuguese CIRCE at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Ensembling Context-Free and Context-Dependent Word Representations CIRCSIM-Tutor: An Intelligent Tutoring System Using Natural Language Dialogue CIS-positive: A Combination of Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter CIST System Report for ACL MultiLing 2013 -- Track 1: Multilingual Multi-document Summarization CIST System for CL-SciSumm 2016 Shared Task CIST@CL-SciSumm 2020, LongSumm 2020: Automatic Scientific Document Summarization CISUC-KIS: Tackling Message Polarity Classification with a Large and Diverse Set of Features CITE: A Corpus of Image-Text Discourse Relations CITYU-HIF: WSD with Human-Informed Feature Preference CItA: an L1 Italian Learners Corpus to Study the Development of Writing Competence CKIP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Neural Valence-Arousal Prediction for Phrases CKY Parsing with Independence Constraints CKY-based Convolutional Attention for Neural Machine Translation CL Research's Knowledge Management System CL Scholar: The ACL Anthology Knowledge Graph Miner CL for CALL in the Primary School CL system: Giving instructions by corpus based selection CLAM: A computer language model CLAM: Quickly deploy NLP command-line tools on the web CLAR: A Cross-Lingual Argument Regularizer for Semantic Role Labeling CLARIAH in the Netherlands CLARIN's Key Resource Families CLARIN-EL Web-based Annotation Tool CLARIN: Distributed Language Resources and Technology in a European Infrastructure CLARIN: Towards FAIR and Responsible Data Science Using Language Resources CLARK at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Exploring the Role of Context to Identify Emotion in a Short Conversation CLASSIC: Continual and Contrastive Learning of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks CLAWS4: The Tagging of the British National Corpus CLCL (Geneva) DINN Parser: a Neural Network Dependency Parser Ten Years Later CLDFBench: Give Your Cross-Linguistic Data a Lift CLDbox$^2$ Language Documentation Meets Natural Language Processing for Revitalising Endangered Languages CLEAR -- Simple Corpus for Medical French CLEARumor at SemEval-2019 Task 7: ConvoLving ELMo Against Rumors CLEEK: A Chinese Long-text Corpus for Entity Linking CLER: Cross-task Learning with Expert Representation to Generalize Reading and Understanding CLEVE: Contrastive Pre-training for Event Extraction CLEVR HYP: A Challenge Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering with Hypothetical Actions over Images CLEVR Parser: A Graph Parser Library for Geometric Learning on Language Grounded Image Scenes CLEVR-Dialog: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-Round Reasoning in Visual Dialog CLFD: A Novel Vectorization Technique and Its Application in Fake News Detection CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars CLGVSM: Adapting Generalized Vector Space Model to Cross-lingual Document Clustering CLIFF: Contrastive Learning for Improving Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization CLINE: Contrastive Learning with Semantic Negative Examples for Natural Language Understanding CLIP Models are Few-Shot Learners: Empirical Studies on VQA and Visual Entailment CLIP: A Dataset for Extracting Action Items for Physicians from Hospital Discharge Notes CLIP@UMD at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Parser for Abstract Meaning Representation using Learning to Search CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning CLIR-Based Collaborative Construction of a Multilingual Terminological Dictionary for Cultural Resources CLIRMatrix: A massively large collection of bilingual and multilingual datasets for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval CLIReval: Evaluating Machine Translation as a Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Task CLISTER : Un corpus pour la similarite semantique textuelle dans des cas cliniques en francais (CLISTER : A Corpus for Semantic Textual Similarity in French Clinical Narratives) CLPsych 2015 Shared Task: Depression and PTSD on Twitter CLPsych 2016 Shared Task: Triaging content in online peer-support forums CLPsych 2018 Shared Task: Predicting Current and Future Psychological Health from Childhood Essays CLPsych 2019 Shared Task: Predicting the Degree of Suicide Risk in Reddit Posts CLR: Integration of FrameNet in a Text Representation System CLR: Linking Events and Their Participants in Discourse Using a Comprehensive FrameNet Dictionary CLS Workflow - a translation workflow system CLTR: An End-to-End, Transformer-Based System for Cell-Level Table Retrieval and Table Question Answering CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark CLUES: A Benchmark for Learning Classifiers using Natural Language Explanations CLUF: a Neural Model for Second Language Acquisition Modeling CLULEX at SemEval-2021 Task 1: A Simple System Goes a Long Way CLUSE: Cross-Lingual Unsupervised Sense Embeddings CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2021 Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: Variations on a Baseline CLUZH at SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Tasks on Morpheme Segmentation and Inflection Generation CLUZH at VarDial GDI 2017: Testing a Variety of Machine Learning Tools for the Classification of Swiss German Dialects CLaC @ DEFT 2018: Sentiment analysis of tweets on transport from Ile-de-France CLaC Lab at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion Detection Using a Combination of Neural Networks and SVM CLaC and CLaC-NB: Knowledge-based and corpus-based approaches to sentiment tagging CLaC at CLPsych 2019: Fusion of Neural Features and Predicted Class Probabilities for Suicide Risk Assessment Based on Online Posts CLaC at SMM4H 2020: Birth Defect Mention Detection CLaC at SMM4H Task 1, 2, and 4 CLaC at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Muli-task Stacked Bi-LSTMs CLaC-BP at SemEval-2021 Task 8: SciBERT Plus Rules for MeasEval CLaC-CORE: Exhaustive Feature Combination for Measuring Textual Similarity CLaC-SentiPipe: SemEval2015 Subtasks 10 B,E, and Task 11 CLaC-np at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Dependency DGCNN CLex: A Lexicon for Exploring Color, Concept and Emotion Associations in Language CLexIS2: A New Corpus for Complex Word Identification Research in Computing Studies CLiMP: A Benchmark for Chinese Language Model Evaluation CM-Net: A Novel Collaborative Memory Network for Spoken Language Understanding CMB AI Lab at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A Two-Stage Approach for Complex Named Entity Recognition via Span Boundary Detection and Span Classification CMCE at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Clustering on Manifolds of Contextualized Embeddings to Detect Historical Meaning Shifts CMCL 2021 Shared Task on Eye-Tracking Prediction CMCL 2022 Shared Task on Multilingual and Crosslingual Prediction of Human Reading Behavior CMDMC: A Diachronic Digital Museum of Chinese Mandarin CMILLS: Adapting Semantic Role Labeling Features to Dependency Parsing CML: A Contrastive Meta Learning Method to Estimate Human Label Confidence Scores and Reduce Data Collection Cost CMMC-BDRC Solution to the NLP-TEA-2018 Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CMNEROne at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Code-Mixed Named Entity Recognition by leveraging multilingual data CMTA: COVID-19 Misinformation Multilingual Analysis on Twitter CMU Haitian Creole-English Translation System for WMT 2011 CMU Multi-Engine Machine Translation for WMT 2010 CMU Project CMU Syntax-Based Machine Translation at WMT 2011 CMU System Combination for WMT`09 CMU System Combination in WMT 2011 CMU System Combination via Hypothesis Selection for WMT'10 CMU at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Graph-based AMR Parsing with Infinite Ramp Loss CMU's IWSLT 2022 Dialect Speech Translation System CMU's Machine Translation System for IWSLT 2019 CMU-01 at the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Crosslinguality and Context in Morphology CMU-AT: Semantic Distance and Background Knowledge for Identifying Semantic Relations CMU-MOSEAS: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Spanish, Portuguese, German and French CMU: Arc-Factored, Discriminative Semantic Dependency Parsing CMUQ-Hybrid: Sentiment Classification By Feature Engineering and Parameter Tuning CMUQ@QALB-2014: An SMT-based System for Automatic Arabic Error Correction CMUQ@Qatar:Using Rich Lexical Features for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter CN-HIT-IT.NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Enhanced Language Representation with Multiple Knowledge Triples CN-HIT-MI.T at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification Based on BiLSTM with Double Attention CN-HIT-MI.T at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Memotion Analysis Based on BERT CNGL-CORE: Referential Translation Machines for Measuring Semantic Similarity CNGL: Grading Student Answers by Acts of Translation CNLP-NITS @ LongSumm 2021: TextRank Variant for Generating Long Summaries CNM: An Interpretable Complex-valued Network for Matching CNN for Text-Based Multiple Choice Question Answering CNN- and LSTM-based Claim Classification in Online User Comments CNNs for NLP in the Browser: Client-Side Deployment and Visualization Opportunities CNNs found to jump around more skillfully than RNNs: Compositional Generalization in Seq2seq Convolutional Networks CNRC at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Experiments in Crosslingual Semantic Textual Similarity CNRC-TMT: Second Language Writing Assistant System Description CNRL at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modelling Causal Reasoning in Language with Multi-Head Self-Attention Weights Based Counterfactual Detection CNTS: Memory-Based Learning of Generating Repeated References CO-NNECT: A Framework for Revealing Commonsense Knowledge Paths as Explicitations of Implicit Knowledge in Texts COACH: Designing a new CAT tool with Translator Interaction COAST - Customizable Online Syllable Enhancement in Texts. A flexible framework for automatically enhancing reading materials COCO-EX: A Tool for Linking Concepts from Texts to ConceptNet COD3S: Diverse Generation with Discrete Semantic Signatures CODA-19: Using a Non-Expert Crowd to Annotate Research Aspects on 10,000+ Abstracts in the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset CODACT: Towards Identifying Orthographic Variants in Dialectal Arabic CODRA: A Novel Discriminative Framework for Rhetorical Analysis COGEX at RTE 3 COGEX: A Logic Prover for Question Answering COGMEN: COntextualized GNN based Multimodal Emotion recognitioN COGS: A Compositional Generalization Challenge Based on Semantic Interpretation COIL: Revisit Exact Lexical Match in Information Retrieval with Contextualized Inverted List COIN: Conversational Interactive Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversation COINS: Dynamically Generating COntextualized Inference Rules for Narrative Story Completion COLEPL and COLSLM: An Unsupervised WSD Approach to Multilingual Lexical Substitution, Tasks 2 and 3 SemEval 2010 COLING 90: Computational Linguistics in 1990 COM2SENSE: A Commonsense Reasoning Benchmark with Complementary Sentences COMBO: A New Module for EUD Parsing COMBO: State-of-the-Art Morphosyntactic Analysis COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluation COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction COMETA: A Corpus for Medical Entity Linking in the Social Media COMFO : Corpus Multilingue pour la Fouille d'Opinions (COMFO: Multilingual Corpus for Opinion Mining) COMIT ==extgreater PATR II COMMIT at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Sentiment Analysis with Rhetorical Structure Theory COMMIT at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Ontology-based Method for Sentiment Analysis of Financial Headlines COMMIT-P1WP3: A Co-occurrence Based Approach to Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis COMPLEX: A Computational Lexicon for Natural Language Systems COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ROMANCE LAGUAGES: A linguistic comparison of lexicon-grammars COMPUTATIONAL DIALECTOLOGY USING GLAPS - Automated Processing of Field Survey Data COMPUTER-ASSISTED TRANSLATION SYSTEMS: The Standard Design and A Multi-level Design COMUNICA - A Question Answering System for Brazilian Portuguese CONAN - COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech CONDA: a CONtextual Dual-Annotated dataset for in-game toxicity understanding and detection CONDUCT: An Expressive Conducting Gesture Dataset for Sound Control CONE: Metrics for Automatic Evaluation of Named Entity Co-Reference Resolution CONFIT: Toward Faithful Dialogue Summarization with Linguistically-Informed Contrastive Fine-tuning CONNER: A Cascade Count and Measurement Extraction Tool for Scientific Discourse CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning COOPML: Towards Annotating Cooperative Discourse CORBON 2017 Shared Task: Projection-Based Coreference Resolution CORD-19: The COVID-19 Open Research Dataset CORE: Context-Aware Open Relation Extraction with Factorization Machines CORECT: Combining CSCW with Natural Language Generation for Collaborative Requirement Capture CORILSE: a Spanish Sign Language Repository for Linguistic Analysis CORWA: A Citation-Oriented Related Work Annotation Dataset COSMIC: COmmonSense knowledge for eMotion Identification in Conversations COSMO, un modele bayesien de la communication parlee :application a la perception des syllabes (COSMO, a Bayesian model of speech communication, applied to syllable perception) [in French] COSTRA 1.0: A Dataset of Complex Sentence Transformations COSY-MATS: An Intelligent and Scalable Summarisation Shell COSY: COunterfactual SYntax for Cross-Lingual Understanding COUGH: A Challenge Dataset and Models for COVID-19 FAQ Retrieval COV Model and its Application in Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging COVCOR20 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: An Attempt to Combine Deep Learning and Expert rules COVID-19 Claim Radar: A Structured Claim Extraction and Tracking System COVID-19 Knowledge Graph: Accelerating Information Retrieval and Discovery for Scientific Literature COVID-19 Literature Knowledge Graph Construction and Drug Repurposing Report Generation COVID-19 Named Entity Recognition for Vietnamese COVID-19 Twitter Monitor: Aggregating and Visualizing COVID-19 Related Trends in Social Media COVID-19 and Arabic Twitter: How can Arab World Governments and Public Health Organizations Learn from Social Media? COVID-19 and Misinformation: A Large-Scale Lexical Analysis on Twitter COVID-19 in Bulgarian Social Media: Factuality, Harmfulness, Propaganda, and Framing COVID-Fact: Fact Extraction and Verification of Real-World Claims on COVID-19 Pandemic COVR: A Test-Bed for Visually Grounded Compositional Generalization with Real Images CPH: Sentiment analysis of Figurative Language on Twitter #easypeasy #not CPJD Corpus: Crowdsourced Parallel Speech Corpus of Japanese Dialects CPLM, a Parallel Corpus for Mexican Languages: Development and Interface CPN-CORE: A Text Semantic Similarity System Infused with Opinion Knowledge CQG: A Simple and Effective Controlled Generation Framework for Multi-hop Question Generation CR-Walker: Tree-Structured Graph Reasoning and Dialog Acts for Conversational Recommendation CRAB 2.0: A text mining tool for supporting literature review in chemical cancer risk assessment CRAB Reader: A Tool for Analysis and Visualization of Argumentative Zones in Scientific Literature CRACKER -- cracking the language barrier. Selected results 2015/2016 CRAFT Shared Tasks 2019 Overview --- Integrated Structure, Semantics, and Coreference CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractions CRASpell: A Contextual Typo Robust Approach to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction CREAD: Combined Resolution of Ellipses and Anaphora in Dialogues CREAMT: Creativity and narrative engagement of literary texts translated by translators and NMT CREATER: CTR-driven Advertising Text Generation with Controlled Pre-Training and Contrastive Fine-Tuning CRF Autoencoder for Unsupervised Dependency Parsing CRF tagging for head recognition based on Stanford parser CRF-LSTM Text Mining Method Unveiling the Pharmacological Mechanism of Off-target Side Effect of Anti-Multiple Myeloma Drugs CRF-Seq and CRF-DepTree at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Detecting Verbal MWEs using Sequential and Dependency-Based Approaches CRF-based Experiments for Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation at CIPS-SIGHAN-2010 CRF-based Hybrid Model for Word Segmentation, NER and even POS Tagging CRF-based disfluency detection using semantic features for German to English spoken language translation CRFR: Improving Conversational Recommender Systems via Flexible Fragments Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs CRFs-Based Named Entity Recognition Incorporated with Heuristic Entity List Searching CRITAC - A Japanese Text Proofreading System CRITTER: a translation system for agricultural market reports CRL's Approach to MET CRL/Brandeis: Description of the extit Diderot System as Used for MUC-5 CRL/Brandeis: The Diderot System CRL/NMSU and Brandeis MucBruce: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis CRL/NMSU and Brandeis: Description of the MucBruce System as Used for MUC-4 CRL/NMSUDescription of the CRL/NMSU Systems Used for MUC-6 CROWD-IN-THE-LOOP: A Hybrid Approach for Annotating Semantic Roles CRSLab: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building Conversational Recommender System CRUISE: Cold-Start New Skill Development via Iterative Utterance Generation CRWIZ: A Framework for Crowdsourcing Real-Time Wizard-of-Oz Dialogues CRYPTOGRU: Low Latency Privacy-Preserving Text Analysis With GRU CS-BERT: a pretrained model for customer service dialogues CS-Embed at SemEval-2020 Task 9: The Effectiveness of Code-switched Word Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis CS-NET at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Siamese BERT for ComVE CS-NLP Team at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Evaluation of State-of-the-art NLP Deep Learning Architectures on Commonsense Reasoning Task CS-UM6P at SemEval-2021 Task 1: A Deep Learning Model-based Pre-trained Transformer Encoder for Lexical Complexity CS-UM6P at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Deep Multi-Task Learning Model for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense CS-UM6P at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Transformer-based Models for Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic CS/NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Effective Data Augmentation Methods for Patronizing Language Detection and Multi-label Classification with RoBERTa and GPT3 CS1QA: A Dataset for Assisting Code-based Question Answering in an Introductory Programming Course CSAF - a community-sourcing annotation framework CSAGN: Conversational Structure Aware Graph Network for Conversational Semantic Role Labeling CSDS: A Fine-Grained Chinese Dataset for Customer Service Dialogue Summarization CSE: Conceptual Sentence Embeddings based on Attention Model CSECU KDE MA at SemEval-2020 Task 8: A Neural Attention Model for Memotion Analysis CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Fusion of Transformer Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Leveraging Ensemble of Sequence Tagging Models for Toxic Spans Detection CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Orchestrating Multimodal Neural Architectures for Identifying Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense Employing Transformers CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Identifying the Multilingual Complex Named Entity in Text Using Stacked Embeddings and Transformer based Approach CSECU-DSG at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Investigating the Taxonomic Relationship Between Two Arguments using Fusion of Multilingual Transformer Models CSECU-DSG at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Exploiting Ensemble of Transfer Learning and Hand-crafted Features for Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets CSIRO Data61 at the WNUT Geo Shared Task CSNIPER - Annotation-by-query for Non-canonical Constructions in Large Corpora CSP:Code-Switching Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation CSR Corpus Collection CSR Corpus Development CSR Data Collection CSR Data Collection Pilot CSeg&Tagl.0: A Practical Word Segmenter and POS Tagger for Chinese Texts CTAL: Pre-training Cross-modal Transformer for Audio-and-Language Representations CTAP for Italian: Integrating Components for the Analysis of Italian into a Multilingual Linguistic Complexity Analysis Tool CTAP: A Web-Based Tool Supporting Automatic Complexity Analysis CTC-based Compression for Direct Speech Translation CTEMP: A Chinese Temporal Parser for Extracting and Normalizing Temporal Information CTFN: Hierarchical Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Using Coupled-Translation Fusion Network CTLR@WiC-TSV: Target Sense Verification using Marked Inputs andPre-trained Models CTM - A Model for Large-Scale Multi-View Tweet Topic Classification CTM: An Example-Based Translation Aid System CTPs: Contextual Temporal Profiles for Time Scoping Facts using State Change Detection CTRLEval: An Unsupervised Reference-Free Metric for Evaluating Controlled Text Generation CU : Computational Assessment of Short Free Text Answers - A Tool for Evaluating Students' Understanding CU-COMSEM: Exploring Rich Features for Unsupervised Web Personal Name Disambiguation CU-GWU Perspective at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Ideological Stance Detection in Informal Text CU-NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 8: AMR Parsing using LSTM-based Recurrent Neural Networks CU-TMP: Temporal Relation Classification Using Syntactic and Semantic Features CUAB: Supervised Learning of Disorders and their Attributes using Relations CUCWeb: A Catalan corpus built from the Web CUE Vectors: Modular Training of Language Models Conditioned on Diverse Contextual Signals CUED@WMT19:EWC&LMs CUFE at SemEval-2016 Task 4: A Gated Recurrent Model for Sentiment Classification CUHK at MRP 2019: Transition-Based Parser with Cross-Framework Variable-Arity Resolve Action CUHK at SemEval-2020 Task 4: CommonSense Explanation, Reasoning and Prediction with Multi-task Learning CULG: Commercial Universal Language Generation CULT, Chinese University Language Translator CUNI Basque-to-English Submission in IWSLT18 CUNI English-Czech and English-Polish Systems in WMT20: Robust Document-Level Training CUNI Experiments for WMT17 Metrics Task CUNI NMT System for WAT 2017 Translation Tasks CUNI NMT System for WAT 2018 Translation Tasks CUNI Neural ASR with Phoneme-Level Intermediate Step forextasciitildeNon-NativeextasciitildeSLT at IWSLT 2020 CUNI Submission for Low-Resource Languages in WMT News 2019 CUNI Submission for the Inuktitut Language in WMT News 2020 CUNI Submissions in WMT18 CUNI System for WMT16 Automatic Post-Editing and Multimodal Translation Tasks CUNI System for WMT17 Automatic Post-Editing Task CUNI System for the Building Educational Applications 2019 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction CUNI System for the WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task CUNI System for the WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task CUNI System for the WMT19 Robustness Task CUNI Systems for WMT21: Terminology Translation Shared Task CUNI Systems for the Unsupervised News Translation Task in WMT 2019 CUNI Systems for the Unsupervised and Very Low Resource Translation Task in WMT20 CUNI Systems in WMT21: Revisiting Backtranslation Techniques for English-Czech NMT CUNI Transformer Neural MT System for WMT18 CUNI in WMT14: Chimera Still Awaits Bellerophon CUNI in WMT15: Chimera Strikes Again CUNI submission in WMT17: Chimera goes neural CUNI systems for WMT21: Multilingual Low-Resource Translation for Indo-European Languages Shared Task CUNI--Malta system at SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task on Morphological Analysis and Lemmatization in context: Operation-based word formation CUNI-KIT System for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2022 CUNI-LMU Submissions in WMT2016: Chimera Constrained and Beaten CUNI: Feature Selection and Error Analysis of a Transition-Based Parser CUNIT: A Semantic Role Labeling System for Modern Standard Arabic CUNY-PKU Parser at SemEval-2019 Task 1: Cross-Lingual Semantic Parsing with UCCA CURAJ IIITDWD@LT-EDI-ACL 2022: Hope Speech Detection in English YouTube Comments using Deep Learning Techniques CURIE: An Iterative Querying Approach for Reasoning About Situations CUSATNLP@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021:Language Agnostic Classification of Offensive Content in Tweets CUni Multilingual Matrix in the WMT 2013 Shared Task CVBed: Structuring CVs usingWord Embeddings CVIT's submissions to WAT-2019 CVIT-MT Systems for WAT-2018 CVTE at IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Character Checking System for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CWIG3G2 - Complex Word Identification Task across Three Text Genres and Two User Groups CWN-LMF: Chinese WordNet in the Lexical Markup Framework CX-ST-RNM at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Fusion of Recurrent Neural Networks Based on Contextualized and Static Word Representations for Contextual Emotion Detection CXP949 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Extracting Informative COVID-19 Tweets - RoBERTa Ensembles and The Continued Relevance of Handcrafted Features CYUT at IJCNLP-2017 Task 3: System Report for Review Opinion Diversification CYUT-III System at Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Task CYUT-III Team Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis System Report in NLPTEA-2018 CGED Shared Task CaLcs: Continuously Approximating Longest Common Subsequence for Sequence Level Optimization CaM-Gen: Causally Aware Metric-Guided Text Generation CaMEL: Case Marker Extraction without Labels CaRB: A Crowdsourced Benchmark for Open IE CaRe: Open Knowledge Graph Embeddings CaSiNo: A Corpus of Campsite Negotiation Dialogues for Automatic Negotiation Systems CaTeRS: Causal and Temporal Relation Scheme for Semantic Annotation of Event Structures Cab computer-speak language: developing multilingual audio and visual communications systems for Transmanche trains Cable Abstracting and INdexing System (CANIS) Prototype Cache Transition Systems for Graph Parsing Cache-based Document-level Statistical Machine Translation Cache-based Online Adaptation for Machine Translation Enhanced Computer Assisted Translation Cached Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks for Document-Level Sentiment Classification Cairo Student Code-Switch (CSCS) Corpus: An Annotated Egyptian Arabic-English Corpus Calcul de reseaux phrastiques pour l'analyse et la navigation textuelle (Computing sentence networks for textual analysis and navigation) Calcul de similarite entre phrases : quelles mesures et quels descripteurs ? (Sentence Similarity : a study on similarity metrics with words and character strings ) Calcul des cadres de sous categorisation des noms deverbaux francais (le cas du genitif) (On Computing Subcategorization Frames of French Deverbal Nouns (Case of Genitive)) [in French] Calcul du sens des mots arabes ambigus Calculating Selectional Preferences of Transitive Verbs in Korean Calculating Semantic Distance between Word Sense Probability Distributions Calculating the Optimal Step in Shift-Reduce Dependency Parsing: From Cubic to Linear Time Calculating the Probability of a Partial Parse of a Sentence Calculating the optimal step of arc-eager parsing for non-projective trees Calculating the percentage reduction in translator effort when using machine translation Calculation of Phrase Probabilities for Statistical Machine Translation by using Belief Functions Calculs d'unification sur les arbres de derivation TAG Calibrating Features for Semantic Role Labeling Calibrating Structured Output Predictors for Natural Language Processing Calibration of Machine Reading Systems at Scale Calibration of Pre-trained Transformers Call Centre Conversation Summarization: A Pilot Task at Multiling 2015 Call My Net 2: A New Resource for Speaker Recognition Call for Discussion: Building a New Standard Dataset for Relation Extraction Tasks Calls to Action on Social Media: Detection, Social Impact, and Censorship Potential Cambridge Language Research Unit Presentation Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 1: An Ensemble of Feature-Based and Neural Models for Lexical Complexity Prediction Cambridge at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Neural WiC-Model with Data Augmentation and Exploration of Representation Cambridge: Parser Evaluation Using Textual Entailment by Grammatical Relation Comparison CamelParser: A system for Arabic Syntactic Analysis and Morphological Disambiguation Cameli@ : analyses automatiques d'e-mails pour ameliorer la relation client (Cameli@ : automatic e-mail analysis to improve the customer relationship ) CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model Camouflaged Chinese Spam Content Detection with Semi-supervised Generative Active Learning Campos Aleatorios Condicionais Aplicados a Deteccao de Estrutura Retorica em Resumos de Textos Academicos em Portugues (Conditional Random Fields Applied to Rhetorical Structure Detection in Academic Abstracts in Portuguese) Camtology: Intelligent Information Access for Science Can Alternations Be Learned? A Machine Learning Approach To Romanian Verb Conjugation Can Automatic Post-Editing Improve NMT? Can Automatic Post-Editing Make MT More Meaningful Can Character Embeddings Improve Cause-of-Death Classification for Verbal Autopsy Narratives? Can Character-based Language Models Improve Downstream Task Performances In Low-Resource And Noisy Language Scenarios? Can Chinese Phonemes Improve Machine Transliteration?: A Comparative Study of English-to-Chinese Transliteration Models Can Click Patterns across User's Query Logs Predict Answers to Definition Questions? Can Cognate Prediction Be Modelled as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task? Can Computers Handle Adverbs? Can Controlled Languages Scale to the Web? Can Corpus Based Measures be Used for Comparative Study of Languages? Can Crowds Build parallel corpora for Machine Translation Systems? Can Discourse Relations be Identified Incrementally? Can Document Selection Help Semi-supervised Learning? A Case Study On Event Extraction Can Domain Adaptation be Handled as Analogies? Can Emotion Carriers Explain Automatic Sentiment Prediction? A Study on Personal Narratives Can Existing Methods Debias Languages Other than English? First Attempt to Analyze and Mitigate Japanese Word Embeddings Can Explanations Be Useful for Calibrating Black Box Models? Can Generative Pre-trained Language Models Serve As Knowledge Bases for Closed-book QA? Can Greenbergian universals be induced from language networks? Can Humor Prediction Datasets be used for Humor Generation? Humorous Headline Generation via Style Transfer Can I Be of Further Assistance? Using Unstructured Knowledge Access to Improve Task-oriented Conversational Modeling Can I Finish? Learning When to Respond to Incremental Interpretation Results in Interactive Dialogue Can I Hear You? Sentiment Analysis on Medical Forums Can Informal Genres be better Translated by Tuning on Automatic Semantic Metrics? Can Knowledge Graph Embeddings Tell Us What Fact-checked Claims Are About? Can LSTM Learn to Capture Agreement? The Case of Basque Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color Can Language Models be Biomedical Knowledge Bases? Can Latent Alignments Improve Autoregressive Machine Translation? Can MDL Improve Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation? Can MT Output Be Evaluated Through Eye Tracking? Can MT really help the Department of Defense? Can Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Phrase Selection in Hybrid Machine Translation? Can Markov Models Over Minimal Translation Units Help Phrase-Based SMT? Can Modern Standard Arabic Approaches be used for Arabic Dialects? Sentiment Analysis as a Case Study Can Monolingual Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Improve NMT for Distant Language Pairs? Can Monolingual Pretrained Models Help Cross-Lingual Classification? Can Multilingual Transformers Fight the COVID-19 Infodemic? Can Natural Language Processing Become Natural Language Coaching? Can Network Embedding of Distributional Thesaurus Be Combined with Word Vectors for Better Representation? Can Neural Generators for Dialogue Learn Sentence Planning and Discourse Structuring? Can Neural Image Captioning be Controlled via Forced Attention? Can Neural Machine Translation be Improved with User Feedback? Can Neural Networks Automatically Score Essay Traits? Can Neural Networks Understand Monotonicity Reasoning? Can Nominal Expressions Achieve Multiple Goals?: An Empirical Study Can One Language Bootstrap the Other: A Case Study on Event Extraction Can Overt Syntactic Structure Be Interpreted as a Logical Device? Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human? Can Pre-training help VQA with Lexical Variations? Can Pretrained Language Models Generate Persuasive, Faithful, and Informative Ad Text for Product Descriptions? Can Prompt Probe Pretrained Language Models? Understanding the Invisible Risks from a Causal View Can Question Generation Debias Question Answering Models? A Case Study on Question--Context Lexical Overlap Can Question Rewriting Help Conversational Question Answering? Can Rationalization Improve Robustness? Can Recognising Multiword Expressions Improve Shallow Parsing? Can Recurrent Neural Networks Learn Nested Recursion? Can Rumour Stance Alone Predict Veracity? Can SMT and RBMT Improve each other's Performance?- An Experiment with English-Hindi Translation Can Selectional Preferences Help Automatic Semantic Role Labeling? Can Semantic Role Labeling Improve SMT? Can Semantic Roles Generalize Across Genres? Can Sequence-to-Sequence Models Crack Substitution Ciphers? Can Spanish Be Simpler? LexSiS: Lexical Simplification for Spanish Can Subcategorisation Probabilities Help a Statistical Parser Can Symbol Grounding Improve Low-Level NLP? Word Segmentation as a Case Study Can Syntax Help? Improving an LSTM-based Sentence Compression Model for New Domains Can Synthetic Translations Improve Bitext Quality? Can Taxonomy Help? Improving Semantic Question Matching using Question Taxonomy Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress? Can Text Simplification Help Machine Translation? Can Topic Modelling benefit from Word Sense Information? Can Transformer Language Models Predict Psychometric Properties? Can Transformer Models Measure Coherence In Text: Re-Thinking the Shuffle Test Can Transformer be Too Compositional? Analysing Idiom Processing in Neural Machine Translation Can Translation Companies Survive the Current Economic Climate? Can Translation Memories afford not to use paraphrasing? Can Tweets Predict TV Ratings? Can Unsupervised Knowledge Transfer from Social Discussions Help Argument Mining? Can Visual Dialogue Models Do Scorekeeping? Exploring How Dialogue Representations Incrementally Encode Shared Knowledge Can We Create a Tool for General Domain Event Analysis? Can We Improve Model Robustness through Secondary Attribute Counterfactuals? Can We Make Computers Laugh at Talks? Can We Predict New Facts with Open Knowledge Graph Embeddings? A Benchmark for Open Link Prediction Can We Translate Letters? Can Word Segmentation be Considered Harmful for Statistical Machine Translation Tasks between Japanese and Chinese? Can You Distinguish Truthful from Fake Reviews? User Analysis and Assistance Tool for Fake Review Detection Can You Put it All Together: Evaluating Conversational Agents' Ability to Blend Skills Can You Repeat That? Using Word Repetition to Improve Spoken Term Detection Can You See the (Linguistic) Difference? Exploring Mass/Count Distinction in Vision Can You Spot the Semantic Predicate in this Video? Can You Summarize This? Identifying Correlates of Input Difficulty for Multi-Document Summarization Can You Tag the Modal? You Should. Can You Tell Me How to Get Past Sesame Street? Sentence-Level Pretraining Beyond Language Modeling Can You Traducir This? Machine Translation for Code-Switched Input Can You Unpack That? Learning to Rewrite Questions-in-Context Can a Gorilla Ride a Camel? Learning Semantic Plausibility from Text Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering Can a Transformer Pass the Wug Test? Tuning Copying Bias in Neural Morphological Inflection Models Can adult mental health be predicted by childhood future-self narratives? Insights from the CLPsych 2018 Shared Task Can characters reveal your native language? A language-independent approach to native language identification Can distributional approaches improve on Good Old-Fashioned Lexical Semantics? Can images help recognize entities? A study of the role of images for Multimodal NER Can inversion transduction grammars generate hand alignments Can language models capture syntactic associations without surface cues? A case study of reflexive anaphor licensing in English control constructions Can language technology respond to the subtitler's dilemma? - A preliminary study Can lightweight pre-editing rules improve statistical MT of forum content? (La La preedition avec des regles peu couteuses, utile pour la TA statistique des forums ?) [in French] Can pitch accent type convey information status in yes-no questions? Can predicate-argument relationships be extracted from UD trees? Can string kernels pass the test of time in Native Language Identification? Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure? Can the TAG derivation tree represent a semantic graph? An answer in the light of Meaning-Text Theory Can the Transformer Be Used as a Drop-in Replacement for RNNs in Text-Generating GANs? Can the Transformer Learn Nested Recursion with Symbol Masking? Can vectors read minds better than experts? Comparing data augmentation strategies for the automated scoring of children's mindreading ability Can we Relearn an RBMT System? Can we chunk well with bad POS labels? (Peut-on bien chunker avec de mauvaises etiquettes POS ?) [in French] Can we make do with Near Human Quality? Can you trust a TM? Results of an experiment conducted in November 2015 and August 2016 with students and professional translators CanVEC - the Canberra Vietnamese-English Code-switching Natural Speech Corpus Cancer Hallmark Text Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Cancer Registry Information Extraction via Transfer Learning Cancer Stage Prediction Based on Patient Online Discourse CancerEmo: A Dataset for Fine-Grained Emotion Detection Candidate Ranking for Maintenance of an Online Dictionary Candidate evaluation strategies for improved difficulty prediction of language tests Candidate re-ranking for SMT-based grammatical error correction Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation Canonical Representation in NLP System Design: A Critical Evaluation CantoMap: a Hong Kong Cantonese MapTask Corpus CapWAP: Image Captioning with a Purpose Capacites d'apprentissage phonetique chez des patients aphasiques francophones : etude de cas (Phonetic learning abilities in French-Speaking aphasic patients : a case study) Capitalization Cues Improve Dependency Grammar Induction Capitalizing Machine Translation Capsule Network with Interactive Attention for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Caption Enriched Samples for Improving Hateful Memes Detection Capture Human Disagreement Distributions by Calibrated Networks for Natural Language Inference Capturing Acceptable Variation in Distinguishing Descriptions Capturing Anomalies in the Choice of Content Words in Compositional Distributional Semantic Space Capturing Argument Interaction in Semantic Role Labeling with Capsule Networks Capturing Argument Relationship for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling Capturing CFLs with Tree Adjoining Grammars Capturing Changes in Mood Over Time in Longitudinal Data Using Ensemble Methodologies Capturing Chat: Annotation and Tools for Multiparty Casual Conversation. Capturing Consistency between Intra-clause and Inter-clause Relations in Knowledge-rich Dependency and Case Structure Analysis Capturing Covertly Toxic Speech via Crowdsourcing Capturing Cultural Differences in Expressions of Intentions Capturing Dialogue State Variable Dependencies with an Energy-based Neural Dialogue State Tracker Capturing Discriminative Attributes in a Distributional Space: Task Proposal Capturing Disjunction in Lexicalization with Extensible Dependency Grammar Capturing Errors in Written Chinese Words Capturing Event Argument Interaction via A Bi-Directional Entity-Level Recurrent Decoder Capturing Language-Specific Semantic Distinctions in Interlingua-based MT Capturing Lexical Variation in MT Evaluation Using Automatically Built Sense-Cluster Inventories Capturing Linguistic Generalizations With Metarules in an Annotated Phrase-Structure Grammar Capturing Logical Structure of Visually Structured Documents with Multimodal Transition Parser Capturing Long-distance Dependencies in Sequence Models: A Case Study of Chinese Part-of-speech Tagging Capturing Long-range Contextual Dependencies with Memory-enhanced Conditional Random Fields Capturing Motion in ISO-SpaceBank Capturing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic Text Capturing Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Lexical Relations: Towards Accurate Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging Capturing Pragmatic Knowledge in Article Usage Prediction using LSTMs Capturing Regional Variation with Distributed Place Representations and Geographic Retrofitting Capturing Relations between Scientific Papers: An Abstractive Model for Related Work Section Generation Capturing Reliable Fine-Grained Sentiment Associations by Crowdsourcing and Best--Worst Scaling Capturing Row and Column Semantics in Transformer Based Question Answering over Tables Capturing Salience with a Trainable Cache Model for Zero-anaphora Resolution Capturing Semantic Similarity for Entity Linking with Convolutional Neural Networks Capturing Speaker Incorrectness: Speaker-Focused Post-Correction for Abstractive Dialogue Summarization Capturing User and Product Information for Document Level Sentiment Analysis with Deep Memory Network Capturing ``attrition intensifying'' structural traits from didactic interaction sequences of MOOC learners Capturing and Parsing the Mixed Properties of Light Verb Constructions in a Typed Feature Structure Grammar Capturing document context inside sentence-level neural machine translation models with self-training Capturing gradience in long-distance phonology using probabilistic tier-based strictly local grammars Capturing motion verb generalizations in synchronous tree adjoining grammars Capturing the Content of a Document through Complex Event Identification Capturing the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Planning in Two Generation Systems Capturing the Stars: Predicting Ratings for Service and Product Reviews Capturing translational divergences with a statistical tree-to-tree aligner CarSim: An Automatic 3D Text-to-Scene Conversion System Applied to Road Accident Reports Caracterisation acoustique des obstruantes phonologiquement voisees du dialecte de Shanghai (Acoustic characterization of phonologically voiced obstruents in Shanghai dialect) [in French] Caracterisation d'un corpus de requetes d'assistance Caracterisation des discours scientifiques et vulgarises en francais, japonais et russe Caracterisation des plosives finales dans des langues d'Asie : une etude multilingue du non relachement (Characterization of Stop Consonants in Asian Languages: A two-language Study of Unreleased) Caracterisation des relations semantiques entre termes multi-mots fondee sur l'analogie (Semantic relations recognition between multi-word terms by means of analogy ) Caracterisation du locuteur par CNN a l'aide des contours d'intensite et d'intonation : comparaison avec le spectrogramme (CNN speaker characterisation through prosody : spectrogram comparison ) Caracterisation statique et dynamique des voyelles dans des transitions VV (Static and dynamic characterization of vowels in VV sequences) Caracteriser les discours academiques et de vulgarisation : quelles proprietes ? Caracteristicas do jornalismo popular: avaliacao da inteligibilidade e auxilio a descricao do genero (Characteristics of Popular News: the Evaluation of Intelligibility and Support to the Genre Description) [in Portuguese] Carcinologic Speech Severity Index Project: A Database of Speech Disorder Productions to Assess Quality of Life Related to Speech After Cancer Card-660: Cambridge Rare Word Dataset - a Reliable Benchmark for Infrequent Word Representation Models Cardiff University at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Fine-tuning BERT for Domain-Specific Definition Classification CardiffNLP-Metaphor at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Targeted Fine-tuning of Transformer-based Language Models for Idiomaticity Detection Cardinal Virtues: Extracting Relation Cardinalities from Text Care Episode Retrieval Careful Selection of Knowledge to Solve Open Book Question Answering Carrier Sentence Selection for Fill-in-the-blank Items Carsim: A system to visualize written road accident reports as animated 3D scenes Cartographie de Textes: Une aide a l'utilisateur dans le cadre de la decouverte de nouveaux domaines Cartographie lexicale pour la recherche d''information Cartography of Natural Language Processing for Social Good (NLP4SG): Searching for Definitions, Statistics and White Spots Cartopho : un site web de cartographie de variantes de prononciation en francais (Cartopho: a website for mapping pronunciation variants in French) CasEE: A Joint Learning Framework with Cascade Decoding for Overlapping Event Extraction Cascade versus Direct Speech Translation: Do the Differences Still Make a Difference? Cascaded ATN Grammars Cascaded Attention based Unsupervised Information Distillation for Compressive Summarization Cascaded Classifiers for Confidence-Based Chemical Named Entity Recognition Cascaded Grammatical Relation Assignment Cascaded Head-colliding Attention Cascaded Lexicalised Classifiers for Second-Person Reference Resolution Cascaded Markov Models Cascaded Mutual Modulation for Visual Reasoning Cascaded Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Systems Cascaded Semantic and Positional Self-Attention Network for Document Classification Cascaded Span Extraction and Response Generation for Document-Grounded Dialog Cascades de transducteurs pour le chunking de la parole conversationnelle : l'utilisation de la plateforme CasSys dans le projet EPAC Cascading Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition in Clinical Notes Cascading Collective Classification for Bridging Anaphora Recognition using a Rich Linguistic Feature Set Cascading Multiway Attentions for Document-level Sentiment Classification Cascading Use of Soft and Hard Matching Pattern Rules for Weakly Supervised Information Extraction Cascading XSL Filters for Content Selection in Multilingual Document Generation Case Alternations in Potential Constructions in Japanese and their Semantic Implications Case Revisited: in the Shadow of Automatic Processing of Machine-Readable Dictionaries Case Role Filling as a Side Effect of Visual Search Case Studies in the Automatic Characterization of Grammars from Small Wordlists Case Study of Model Adaptation: Transfer Learning and Online Learning Case Study: Deontological Ethics in NLP Case Study: Document Management and Localization Case and Cause in Icelandic: Reconstructing Causal Networks of Cascaded Language Changes Case assignment in TSL syntax: a case study Case markers and Morphology: Addressing the crux of the fluency problem in English-Hindi SMT Case study of BushBank concept Case, Constructions, FrameNet, and the Deep Lexicon Case, Coordination, and Information Structure in Japanese Case-based Reasoning for Natural Language Queries over Knowledge Bases CaseSummarizer: A System for Automated Summarization of Legal Texts Casting Implicit Role Linking as an Anaphora Resolution Task Casting Light on Invisible Cities: Computationally Engaging with Literary Criticism CatVar: a database of categorial variations for English Catching Attention with Automatic Pull Quote Selection Catching Idiomatic Expressions in EFL Essays Catching Metaphors Catching the Cheshire Cat Catching the Common Cause: Extraction and Annotation of Causal Relations and their Participants Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization Catching the Red Priest: Using Historical Editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica to Track the Evolution of Reputations Catching the news: two key cases from today Catchphrase: Automatic Detection of Cultural References Categorial Fluidity in Chinese and its Implications for Part-of-speech Tagging Categorial Grammar and Discourse Representation Theory Categorial Grammar with Features and the Parser on Web pages Categorial Semantics and Scoping Categorial Semantics for LFG Categorial Type Logic meets Dependency Grammar to annotate an Italian corpus Categorial Unification Grammars Categorial and Non-Categorial Languages Categorical Ambiguity and Information Content: A Corpus-based Study of Chinese Categorical Metadata Representation for Customized Text Classification Categorical Probability Proportion Difference (CPPD): A Feature Selection Method for Sentiment Classification Categorisation automatique d'adjectifs d'opinion a partir d'une ressource linguistique generique Categorisation de patrons syntaxiques par Self Organizing Maps Categorisation semantico-discursive des evaluations exprimees dans la blogosphere Categoriser les reponses aux interruptions dans les debats politiques (Categorizing responses to disruptions in political debates) Categorization and Standardizing Proper Nouns for Efficient Information Retrieval Categorization of Semantic Roles for Dictionary Definitions Categorization of Turkish News Documents with Morphological Analysis Categorizing Comparative Sentences Categorizing Local Contexts as a Step in Grammatical Category Induction Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Networks: A Chinese Corpus, Systems and an Explainable Tool Categorizing Unknown Words: Using Decision Trees to Identify Names and Misspellings Categorizing and Inferring the Relationship between the Text and Image of Twitter Posts Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules Category Structures Category competition drives contrast maintenance within an exemplar-based production/perception loop Category-Driven Content Selection Category-based Pseudowords Catena Operations for Unified Dependency Analysis Catplayinginthesnow: Impact of Prior Segmentation on a Model of Visually Grounded Speech Cats Rule and Dogs Drool!: Classifying Stance in Online Debate CausaLM: Causal Model Explanation Through Counterfactual Language Models Causal Analysis of Syntactic Agreement Mechanisms in Neural Language Models Causal Augmentation for Causal Sentence Classification Causal Direction of Data Collection Matters: Implications of Causal and Anticausal Learning for NLP Causal Distillation for Language Models Causal Effects of Linguistic Properties Causal Explanation Analysis on Social Media Causal Inference of Script Knowledge Causal ambiguity in Natural Language: conceptual representation of `parce que/because' and `puisque/since' Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model Causality Analysis of Twitter Sentiments and Stock Market Returns Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise Cause-Effect Relation Learning Causes and Strategies for Requesting Clarification in Dialogue Causing Emotion in Collocation:An Exploratory Data Analysis Caveats of Measuring Semantic Change of Cognates and Borrowings using Multilingual Word Embeddings Cedit -- Semantic Networks Manual Annotation Tool Celebrity Profiling Celi: EDITS and Generic Text Pair Classification Cent mille milliards de poemes et combien de sens? Une etude d'analyse potentielle Centering Similarity Measures to Reduce Hubs Centering in Dynamic Semantics Centering in-the-Large: Computing Referential Discourse Segments Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse Centering: A Parametric Theory and Its Instantiations Central and South-East European Resources in META-SHARE Centrality Measures for Non-Contextual Graph-Based Unsupervised Single Document Keyword Extraction Centrality Measures in Text Mining: Prediction of Noun Phrases that Appear in Abstracts Centre Stage: How Social Network Position Shapes Linguistic Coordination Centro di Cibernetica di Milano Presentation Centroid-based Text Summarization through Compositionality of Word Embeddings Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies Certified Robustness to Adversarial Word Substitutions Certified Robustness to Programmable Transformations in LSTMs Certified Robustness to Word Substitution Attack with Differential Privacy Cervantes - A System Supporting Text Analysis Ces noms qui cachent des evenements : un premier reperage Ch2R: A Chinese Chatter Robot for Online Shopping Guide ChAnot: An Intelligent Annotation Tool for Indigenous and Highly Agglutinative Languages in Peru ChEMU-Ref: A Corpus for Modeling Anaphora Resolution in the Chemical Domain ChID: A Large-scale Chinese IDiom Dataset for Cloze Test Chahta Anumpa: A multimodal corpus of the Choctaw Language Chain Based RNN for Relation Classification ChainCQG: Flow-Aware Conversational Question Generation Chaine de traitement linguistique : du reperage d'expressions temporelles au peuplement d'une ontologie de tourisme Chained System: A Linear Combination of Different Types of Statistical Machine Translation Systems Chaines de traitement syntaxique Chains in Syntax and Morphology Chains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural Networks Chains-of-Reasoning at TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task: Reasoning over Chains of Facts for Explainable Multi-hop Inference Challenge Dataset of Cognates and False Friend Pairs from Indian Languages Challenge or Empower: Revisiting Argumentation Quality in a News Editorial Corpus Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2021): Workshop and Shared Task Report Challenges and Opportunities of Applying Natural Language Processing in Business Process Management Challenges and Perspectives for Innu-Aimun within Indigenous Language Technologies Challenges and Solutions for Consistent Annotation of Vietnamese Treebank Challenges and Solutions for Latin Named Entity Recognition Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP Challenges and frontiers in abusive content detection Challenges at the World Trade Organization: evaluation and implementation of a statistical machine translation system Challenges for Annotating Images for Sense Disambiguation Challenges for Information Extraction from Dialogue in Criminal Law Challenges for Making Use of a Large Text Corpus such as the `AAC -- Austrian Academy Corpus' for Digital Literary Studies Challenges for Toxic Comment Classification: An In-Depth Error Analysis Challenges for extracting biomedical knowledge from full text Challenges for the Multilingual Semantic Web Challenges from Information Extraction to Information Fusion Challenges in Annotating and Parsing Spoken, Code-switched, Frisian-Dutch Data Challenges in Applying Explainability Methods to Improve the Fairness of NLP Models Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection Challenges in Automating Maze Detection Challenges in Building an Arabic-English GHMT System with SMT Components Challenges in Converting the Index Thomisticus Treebank into Universal Dependencies Challenges in Data-to-Document Generation Challenges in Designing Games with a Purpose for Abusive Language Annotation Challenges in Designing Input Method Editors for Indian Lan-guages: The Role of Word-Origin and Context Challenges in Designing Natural Language Interfaces for Complex Visual Models Challenges in Developing a Rule based Urdu Stemmer Challenges in Emotion Style Transfer: An Exploration with a Lexical Substitution Pipeline Challenges in Evaluating Summaries of Short Stories Challenges in Finding Metaphorical Connections Challenges in Information Extraction from Tables in Biomedical Research Publications: a Dataset Analysis Challenges in Information-Seeking QA: Unanswerable Questions and Paragraph Retrieval Challenges in Predicting Machine Translation Utility for Human Post-Editors Challenges in Processing Colloquial Arabic Challenges in Speech Recognition and Translation of High-Value Low-Density Polysynthetic Languages Challenges in assistive technology development for an endangered language: an Irish (Gaelic) perspective Challenges in including extra-linguistic context in pre-trained language models Challenges in modality annotation in a Brazilian Portuguese Spontaneous Speech Corpus Challenges in using an example-based MT system for a transnational digital government project Challenges of Adding Causation to Richer Event Descriptions Challenges of Adjective Mapping between plWordNet and Princeton WordNet Challenges of Annotating a Code-Switching Treebank Challenges of Applying Automatic Speech Recognition for Transcribing EU Parliament Committee Meetings: A Pilot Study Challenges of Argument Mining: Generating an Argument Synthesis based on the Qualia Structure Challenges of Cheap Resource Creation Challenges of Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Tools on Social Media Challenges of Using Text Classifiers for Causal Inference Challenges of Word Sense Alignment: Portuguese Language Resources Challenges of language change and variation: towards an extended treebank of Medieval French Challenges of language technologies for the indigenous languages of the Americas Challenges of studying and processing dialects in social media Challenges to Open-Domain Constituency Parsing Challenging Language-Dependent Segmentation for Arabic: An Application to Machine Translation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Challenging Reading Comprehension on Daily Conversation: Passage Completion on Multiparty Dialog Challenging distributional models with a conceptual network of philosophical terms Challenging incrementality in human language processing: two operations for a cognitive architecture Challenging learners in their individual zone of proximal development using pedagogic developmental benchmarks of syntactic complexity Challenging the Semi-Supervised VAE Framework for Text Classification Chameleon: A Language Model Adaptation Toolkit for Automatic Speech Recognition of Conversational Speech Chameleons in Imagined Conversations: A New Approach to Understanding Coordination of Linguistic Style in Dialogs Chandler: An Explainable Sarcastic Response Generator Change of Location and Change of State: How Telicity is Attained Changement stylistique de phrases par apprentissage faiblement supervise (Textual Style Transfer using Weakly Supervised Learning) Changes and improvements to the European Commisssion's Systran system 1976/84 Changes in European Solidarity Before and During COVID-19: Evidence from a Large Crowd- and Expert-Annotated Twitter Dataset Changes in Psycholinguistic Attributes of Social Media Users Before, During, and After Self-Reported Influenza Symptoms Changes in Twitter geolocations: Insights and suggestions for future usage Changing against tone merging trends in community? The case of C. Y. Leung Changing the Basis of Contextual Representations with Explicit Semantics Changing the Level of Directness in Dialogue using Dialogue Vector Models and Recurrent Neural Networks Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation Changing the World by Changing the Data Chapter Captor: Text Segmentation in Novels ChapterBreak: A Challenge Dataset for Long-Range Language Models Char align: A Program for Aligning Parallel Texts at the Character Level Char-RNN for Word Stress Detection in East Slavic Languages Char2char Generation with Reranking for the E2E NLG Challenge CharBERT: Character-aware Pre-trained Language Model CharNER: Character-Level Named Entity Recognition CharacTer: Translation Edit Rate on Character Level Character Alignment in Morphologically Complex Translation Sets for Related Languages Character Based Pattern Mining for Neology Detection Character Composition Model with Convolutional Neural Networks for Dependency Parsing on Morphologically Rich Languages Character Eyes: Seeing Language through Character-Level Taggers Character Identification Refined: A Proposal Character Identification on Multiparty Conversation: Identifying Mentions of Characters in TV Shows Character Language Models for Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Character Mapping and Ad-hoc Adaptation: Edinburgh's IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation System Character Profiling in 19th Century Fiction Character Sequence Models for Colorful Words Character Sequence-to-Sequence Model with Global Attention for Universal Morphological Reinflection Character Set Construction for Chinese Language Learning Character Transformations for Non-Autoregressive GEC Tagging Character and Subword-Based Word Representation for Neural Language Modeling Prediction Character aware models with similarity learning for metaphor detection Character based String Kernels for Bio-Entity Relation Detection Character-Aware Decoder for Translation into Morphologically Rich Languages Character-Aware Neural Morphological Disambiguation Character-Based Models for Adversarial Phone Extraction: Preventing Human Sex Trafficking Character-Based Neural Networks for Sentence Pair Modeling Character-Based PSMT for Closely Related Languages Character-Based Pivot Translation for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains Character-Cluster-Based Segmentation using Monolingual and Bilingual Information for Statistical Machine Translation Character-Level Chinese Dependency Parsing Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese: Usefulness and Learning Character-Level Feature Extraction with Densely Connected Networks Character-Level Machine Translation Evaluation for Languages with Ambiguous Word Boundaries Character-Level Models versus Morphology in Semantic Role Labeling Character-Level Neural Translation for Multilingual Media Monitoring in the SUMMA Project Character-Level Question Answering with Attention Character-Level Translation with Self-attention Character-Sense Association and Compounding Template Similarity: Automatic Semantic Classification of Chinese Compounds Character-Word LSTM Language Models Character-based Bidirectional LSTM-CRF with words and characters for Japanese Named Entity Recognition Character-based Collocation for Mandarin Chinese Character-based Decoding in Tree-to-Sequence Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Character-based Joint Segmentation and POS Tagging for Chinese using Bidirectional RNN-CRF Character-based Neural Embeddings for Tweet Clustering Character-based Neural Machine Translation Character-based Thai Word Segmentation with Multiple Attentions Character-based kernels for novelistic plot structure Character-based recurrent neural networks for morphological relational reasoning Character-level Analysis of Semi-Structured Documents for Set Expansion Character-level Annotation for Chinese Surface-Syntactic Universal Dependencies Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding Character-level Intra Attention Network for Natural Language Inference Character-level Representations Improve DRS-based Semantic Parsing Even in the Age of BERT Character-level Supervision for Low-resource POS Tagging Character-to-Character Sentiment Analysis in Shakespeare's Plays CharacterBERT: Reconciling ELMo and BERT for Word-Level Open-Vocabulary Representations From Characters Characterising Measures of Lexical Distributional Similarity Characteristics and Analysis of Finnish and Swedish Clinical Intensive Care Nursing Narratives Characteristics of Independent Claim: A Corpus-Linguistic Approach to Contemporary English Patents Characterization of Divergence in Impaired Speech of ALS Patients Characterizing Departures from Linearity in Word Translation Characterizing Dynamic Word Meaning Representations in the Brain Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency Characterizing Indirect Speech Acts Characterizing Interactions and Relationships between People Characterizing News Portrayal of Civil Unrest in Hong Kong, 1998--2020 Characterizing Response Types and Revealing Noun Ambiguity in German Association Norms Characterizing Social Spambots by their Human Traits Characterizing Structural Descriptions Produced by Various Grammatical Formalisms Characterizing Stylistic Elements in Syntactic Structure Characterizing Text Difficulty with Word Frequencies Characterizing Variation in Crowd-Sourced Data for Training Neural Language Generators to Produce Stylistically Varied Outputs Characterizing and Predicting Corrections in Spoken Dialogue Systems Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue Characterizing the Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off for Long-Context NLP Models Characterizing the Errors of Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Models Characterizing the Impact of Geometric Properties of Word Embeddings on Task Performance Characterizing the Language of Online Communities and its Relation to Community Reception Characterizing the Response Space of Questions: a Corpus Study for English and Polish Characterizing the Value of Information in Medical Notes Characters or Morphemes: How to Represent Words? Charagram: Embedding Words and Sentences via Character n-grams Charge-Based Prison Term Prediction with Deep Gating Network Chargrid: Towards Understanding 2D Documents Charmanteau: Character Embedding Models For Portmanteau Creation Chart Generation Chart Generation Using Production Systems Chart Mining-based Lexical Acquisition with Precision Grammars Chart Parsing Lambek Grammars: Modal Extensions and Incrementality Chart Parsing and Constraint Programming Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in PSG Chart Parsing as Constraint Propagation Chart Parsing for Loosely Coupled Parallel Systems Chart Parsing of Attributed Structure-Sharing Flowgraphs with Tie-Point Relationships Chart Parsing of Robust Grammars Chart Parsing of Stochastic Spoken Language Models Chart Pruning for Fast Lexicalised-Grammar Parsing Chart translation Chart-Based Transfer Rule Application in Machine Translation Chart-based Incremental Semantics Construction with Anaphora Resolution Using $ambda$-DRT Chart-based Incremental Transfer in Machine Translation Chart-to-Text: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Chart Summarization Chart-to-Text: Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Charts by Adapting the Transformer Model ChartDialogs: Plotting from Natural Language Instructions ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning Chartanalys och morfologi (Chart analysis and morphology) [In Swedish] Charting Democracy Across Parsers Charting the Depths of Robust Speech Parsing Charting the Potential of Description Logic for the Generation of Referring Expressions Chase: A Large-Scale and Pragmatic Chinese Dataset for Cross-Database Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Chasing Hypernyms in Vector Spaces with Entropy Chasing the ghost: recovering empty categories in the Chinese Treebank Chat Detection in an Intelligent Assistant: Combining Task-oriented and Non-task-oriented Spoken Dialogue Systems Chat Discrimination for Intelligent Conversational Agents with a Hybrid CNN-LMTGRU Network Chat Disentanglement: Identifying Semantic Reply Relationships with Random Forests and Recurrent Neural Networks Chat or Learn: a Data-Driven Robust Question-Answering System Chat-crowd: A Dialog-based Platform for Visual Layout Composition ChatEval: A Tool for Chatbot Evaluation ChatEval: A Tool for the Systematic Evaluation of Chatbots ChatMatch: Evaluating Chatbots by Autonomous Chat Tournaments Chatbot Technology with Synthetic Voices in the Acquisition of an Endangered Language: Motivation, Development and Evaluation of a Platform for Irish Chatbot with a Discourse Structure-Driven Dialogue Management Chats and Chunks: Annotation and Analysis of Multiparty Long Casual Conversations Cheap Facts and Counter-Facts Cheap Translation for Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition Cheap and Fast -- But is it Good? Evaluating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language Tasks Cheap and easy entity evaluation Cheap, Fast and Good Enough: Automatic Speech Recognition with Non-Expert Transcription Cheat Codes to Quantify Missing Source Information in Neural Machine Translation Cheating a Parser to Death: Data-driven Cross-Treebank Annotation Transfer Check It Again:Progressive Visual Question Answering via Visual Entailment CheckYourMeal!: diet management with NLG Checking HateCheck: a cross-functional analysis of behaviour-aware learning for hate speech detection Checking translations for inconsistency - a tool for the editor Checkpoint Reranking: An Approach to Select Better Hypothesis for Neural Machine Translation Systems Chefbot: A Novel Framework for the Generation of Commonsense-enhanced Responses for Task-based Dialogue Systems ChemNER: Fine-Grained Chemistry Named Entity Recognition with Ontology-Guided Distant Supervision Chemical Compounds Knowledge Visualization with Natural Language Processing and Linked Data Chengyu Cloze Test ChiMed: A Chinese Medical Corpus for Question Answering ChiSquareX at TextGraphs 2020 Shared Task: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models for Explanation Regeneration Children's Acquisition of Demonstrative Pronouns in Mandarin Chinese Chimera -- Three Heads for English-to-Czech Translation ChinGram: A TRALE Implementation of an HPSG Fragment for Mandarin Chinese Chinese Answer Extraction Based on POS Tree and Genetic Algorithm Chinese Base-Phrases Chunking Chinese CCGbank: extracting CCG derivations from the Penn Chinese Treebank Chinese Character Decomposition for Neural MT with Multi-Word Expressions Chinese Chunking Based on Maximum Entropy Markov Models Chinese Chunking with Another Type of Spec Chinese Classifier Assignment Using SVMs Chinese CogBank: Where to See the Cognitive Features of Chinese Words Chinese Comma Disambiguation for Discourse Analysis Chinese Content Scoring: Open-Access Datasets and Features on Different Segmentation Levels Chinese Coreference Resolution via Ordered Filtering Chinese Couplet Generation with Neural Network Structures Chinese Dependency Parsing with Large Scale Automatically Constructed Case Structures Chinese Descriptive and Resultative V-de Constructions. A Dependency-based Analysis Chinese Deterministic Dependency Analyzer: Examining Effects of Global Features and Root Node Finder Chinese Discourse Parsing: Model and Evaluation Chinese Discourse Relation Recognition Chinese Evaluative Information Analysis Chinese Event Coreference Resolution: An Unsupervised Probabilistic Model Rivaling Supervised Resolvers Chinese Event Coreference Resolution: Understanding the State of the Art Chinese Frame Identification using T-CRF Model Chinese Function Tag Labeling Chinese Generation in a Spoken Dialogue Translation System Chinese Grammatical Correction Using BERT-based Pre-trained Model Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Based on Hybrid Models with Data Augmentation Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Based on Policy Gradient LSTM Model Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Based on RoBERTa-BiLSTM-CRF Model Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Using Single Word Embedding Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis by Conditional Random Fields Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis using Statistical and Prior Knowledge driven Features with Probabilistic Ensemble Enhancement Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis with Graph Convolution Network and Multi-task Learning Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis with Long Short-Term Memory Networks Chinese Grammatical Errors Diagnosis System Based on BERT at NLPTEA-2020 CGED Shared Task Chinese Hypernym-Hyponym Extraction from User Generated Categories Chinese Informal Word Normalization: an Experimental Study Chinese Information Extraction and Retrieval Chinese Input System With Artificial Intelligence Chinese Irony Corpus Construction and Ironic Structure Analysis Chinese Lexical Analysis Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model Chinese Long and Short Form Choice Exploiting Neural Network Language Modeling Approaches Chinese Main Verb Identification: From Specification to Realization Chinese Morphological Analysis with Character-level POS Tagging Chinese NER Using CRFs and Logic for the Fourth SIGHAN Bakeoff Chinese NER Using Lattice LSTM Chinese Name Disambiguation Based on Adaptive Clustering with the Attribute Features Chinese Named Entity Abbreviation Generation Using First-Order Logic Chinese Named Entity Identification Using Class-based Language Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition Using Role Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition and Word Segmentation Based on Character Chinese Named Entity Recognition via Adaptive Multi-pass Memory Network with Hierarchical Tagging Mechanism Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Cascaded Hybrid Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Probabilistic Models Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning Model Chinese Named Entity Recognition with Multiple Features Chinese Named Entity Recognition with a Multi-Phase Model Chinese Named Entity and Relation Identification System Chinese Native Language Identification Chinese Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution: Insights into the State of the Art Chinese Novelty Mining Chinese Number-Names, Tree Adjoining Languages, and Mild Context-Sensitivity Chinese Numbers, MIX, Scrambling, and Range Concatenation Grammars Chinese Open Relation Extraction for Knowledge Acquisition Chinese Opinion Role Labeling with Corpus Translation: A Pivot Study Chinese Organization Name Recognition Using Chunk Analysis Chinese Paragraph-level Discourse Parsing with Global Backward and Local Reverse Reading Chinese Parsing Exploiting Characters Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based? Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation Based on Person Modeling Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation: Technical Report of Natural Language Processing Lab of Xiamen University Chinese Pinyin Aided IME, Input What You Have Not Keystroked Yet Chinese Poetry Generation with Planning based Neural Network Chinese Poetry Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks Chinese Poetry Generation with a Salient-Clue Mechanism Chinese Preposition Selection for Grammatical Error Diagnosis Chinese Relation Classification using Long Short Term Memory Networks Chinese Relation Extraction with Multi-Grained Information and External Linguistic Knowledge Chinese Segmentation Disambiguation Chinese Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields Chinese Segmentation with a Word-Based Perceptron Algorithm Chinese Semantic Class Learning from Web Based on Concept-Level Characteristics Chinese Semantic Role Labeling using High-quality Syntactic Knowledge Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Shallow Parsing Chinese Sentence-Level Sentiment Classification Based on Fuzzy Sets Chinese Sentiments on the Clouds: A Preliminary Experiment on Corpus Processing and Exploration on Cloud Service Chinese Short Text Classification Based on Domain Knowledge Chinese Sketch Engine and the Extraction of Grammatical Collocations Chinese Speech Information Retrieval for Questions on Mobile Phone Operation Chinese Spell Checking Based on Noisy Channel Model Chinese Spelling Check Evaluation at SIGHAN Bake-off 2013 Chinese Spelling Check System Based on Tri-gram Model Chinese Spelling Check based on N-gram and String Matching Algorithm Chinese Spelling Check based on Neural Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Check based on Neural Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Checker Based on Statistical Machine Translation Chinese Spelling Error Detection and Correction Based on Language Model, Pronunciation, and Shape Chinese String Searching Using the KMP Algorithm Chinese Synesthesia Detection: New Dataset and Models Chinese Syntactic Parsing Based on Extended GLR Parsing Algorithm with PCFG* Chinese Syntactic Parsing Evaluation Chinese Syntactic Reordering for Adequate Generation of Korean Verbal Phrases in Chinese-to-Korean SMT Chinese Syntactic Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation Chinese Syntactic Reordering through Contrastive Analysis of Predicate-predicate Patterns in Chinese-to-Korean SMT Chinese Tagging Based on Maximum Entropy Model Chinese Temporal Tagging with HeidelTime Chinese Tense Labelling and Causal Analysis Chinese Term Extraction Using Different Types of Relevance Chinese Term Extraction Using Minimal Resources Chinese Term Extraction from Web Pages Based on Compound Term Productivity Chinese Text Segmentation With MBDP-1: Making the Most of Training Corpora Chinese Text Summarization Based on Thematic Area Detection Chinese Textual Sentiment Analysis: Datasets, Resources and Tools Chinese Unknown Word Identification Using Character-based Tagging and Chunking Chinese Unknown Word Translation by Subword Re-segmentation Chinese Verb Sense Discrimination Using an EM Clustering Model with Rich Linguistic Features Chinese WPLC: A Chinese Dataset for Evaluating Pretrained Language Models on Word Prediction Given Long-Range Context Chinese Web Scale Linguistic Datasets and Toolkit Chinese Whispers - an Efficient Graph Clustering Algorithm and its Application to Natural Language Processing Problems Chinese Whispers: A Multimodal Dataset for Embodied Language Grounding Chinese Word Auto-Confirmation Agent Chinese Word Ordering Errors Detection and Correction for Non-Native Chinese Language Learners Chinese Word Segmentation Chinese Word Segmentation Based On Direct Maximum Entropy Model Chinese Word Segmentation Based on Contextual Entropy Chinese Word Segmentation Based on an Approach of Maximum Entropy Modeling Chinese Word Segmentation Using Various Dictionaries Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Based on a Context-Dependent Mutual Information Independence Model Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition by Character Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition: A Pragmatic Approach Chinese Word Segmentation as Character Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation as LMR Tagging Chinese Word Segmentation at Peking University Chinese Word Segmentation based on Maximum Matching and Word Binding Force Chinese Word Segmentation based on Mixing Model Chinese Word Segmentation based on Mixing Multiple Preprocessor and CRF Chinese Word Segmentation based on analogy and majority voting Chinese Word Segmentation by Classification of Characters Chinese Word Segmentation by Classification of Characters Chinese Word Segmentation by Mining Maximized Substrings Chinese Word Segmentation in FTRD Beijing Chinese Word Segmentation in ICT-NLP Chinese Word Segmentation in MSR-NLP Chinese Word Segmentation with Conditional Support Vector Inspired Markov Models Chinese Word Segmentation with Maximum Entropy and N-gram Language Model Chinese Word Segmentation with Multiple Postprocessors in HIT-IRLab Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data Chinese Word Segmentation without Using Lexicon and Hand-crafted Training Data Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation based on Context Expansion Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation with PageRank and HowNet Chinese Word Sense Induction based on Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Chinese Word Sense Induction with Basic Clustering Algorithms Chinese Word Spelling Correction Based on N-gram Ranked Inverted Index List Chinese Word Spelling Correction Based on Rule Induction Chinese WordNet Domains: Bootstrapping Chinese WordNet with Semantic Domain Labels Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution with Deep Memory Network Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution with Deep Neural Networks Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: A Joint Unsupervised Discourse-Aware Model Rivaling State-of-the-Art Resolvers Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: An Unsupervised Probabilistic Model Rivaling Supervised Resolvers Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution: Some Recent Advances Chinese and English Elementary Discourse Units Segmentation based on Bi-LSTM-CRF Model Chinese and Japanese Word Segmentation Using Word-Level and Character-Level Information Chinese in the Grammatical Framework: Grammar, Translation, and Other Applications Anonymous Chinese sentence segmentation as comma classification Chinese word segmentation model using bootstrapping Chinese--Japanese Parallel Sentence Extraction from Quasi--Comparable Corpora Chinese-English Backward Transliteration Assisted with Mining Monolingual Web Pages Chinese-English Organization Name Translation Based on Correlative Expansion Chinese-English Parallel Corpus Construction and its Application Chinese-English Term Translation Mining Based on Semantic Prediction Chinese-English machine translation project on linguistic analysis, University of California, Berkeley Chinese-Japanese Cross Language Information Retrieval: A Han Character Based Approach Chinese-Portuguese Machine Translation: A Study on Building Parallel Corpora from Comparable Texts Chinese-Uyghur Sentence Alignment: An Approach Based on Anchor Sentences Chinese-to-Japanese Patent Machine Translation based on Syntactic Pre-ordering for WAT 2016 Chinese-to-Japanese Patent Machine Translation based on Syntactic Pre-ordering forWAT 2015 Chinese-to-Spanish rule-based machine translation system ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information ChipSong: A Controllable Lyric Generation System for Chinese Popular Song Choisir le bon co-equipier pour la generation cooperative de texte (Choosing The Right Teammate For Cooperative Text Generation) Choose Your Lenses: Flaws in Gender Bias Evaluation Choose Your Own Adventure: Paired Suggestions in Collaborative Writing for Evaluating Story Generation Models Choose Your QA Model Wisely: A Systematic Study of Generative and Extractive Readers for Question Answering Choose your words carefully Choosing Sense Distinctions for WSD: Psycholinguistic Evidence Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning Choosing an Optimal Architecture for Segmentation and POS-Tagging of Modern Hebrew Choosing between Long and Short Word Forms in Mandarin Choosing the Right Evaluation for Machine Translation: an Examination of Annotator and Automatic Metric Performance on Human Judgment Tasks Choosing the Right Translation: A Syntactically Informed Classification Approach Choosing the Right Words: Characterizing and Reducing Error of the Word Count Approach Choosing the Word Most Typical in Context Using a Lexical Co-occurrence Network Choosing the best machine translation system to translate a sentence by using only source-language information ChrEn: Cherokee-English Machine Translation for Endangered Language Revitalization ChrEnTranslate: Cherokee-English Machine Translation Demo with Quality Estimation and Corrective Feedback Chrono at SemEval-2018 Task 6: A System for Normalizing Temporal Expressions Chronometric Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution Chunk Different Kind of Spoken Discourse: Challenges for Machine Learning Chunk Parsing Revisited Chunk-Based Bi-Scale Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Chunk-Based EBMT Chunk-Based Statistical Translation Chunk-Based Verb Reordering in VSO Sentences for Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Chunk-Level Reordering of Source Language Sentences with Automatically Learned Rules for Statistical Machine Translation Chunk-based Chinese Spelling Check with Global Optimization Chunk-based Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Chunker differents types de discours oraux : defis pour l'apprentissage automatique (Chunking different spoken speech types : challenges for machine learning) Chunking Clinical Text Containing Non-Canonical Language Chunking German: An Unsolved Problem Chunking Historical German Chunking Japanese Compound Functional Expressions by Machine Learning Chunking Using Conditional Random Fields in Korean Texts Chunking with Max-Margin Markov Networks Chunking with Support Vector Machines Chunking-based Chinese Word Tokenization Chunking: an unsupervised method to find errors in text Chunks and the notion of activation : a facilitation model for sentence processing (Chunks et activation : un modele de facilitation du traitement linguistique) [in French] Churn Identification in Microblogs using Convolutional Neural Networks with Structured Logical Knowledge Churn Intent Detection in Multilingual Chatbot Conversations and Social Media CiTIUS-COLE at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Combining Linguistic Features to Identify Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women on Multilingual Tweets Cifu: a Frequency Lexicon of Hong Kong Cantonese CimS - The CIS and IMS Joint Submission to WMT 2015 addressing morphological and syntactic differences in English to German SMT CimS -- The CIS and IMS joint submission to WMT 2014 translating from English into German Cipher Type Detection Cipher: A Prototype Game-with-a-Purpose for Detecting Errors in Text CipherDAug: Ciphertext based Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation CirdoX: an on/off-line multisource speech and sound analysis software Ciron: a New Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Irony Detection Cisco at SemEval-2021 Task 5: What's Toxic?: Leveraging Transformers for Multiple Toxic Span Extraction from Online Comments Citation Analysis with Neural Attention Models Citation Author Topic Model in Expert Search Citation Resolution: A method for evaluating context-based citation recommendation systems Citation Summarization Through Keyphrase Extraction Citation-Enhanced Keyphrase Extraction from Research Papers: A Supervised Approach CitationIE: Leveraging the Citation Graph for Scientific Information Extraction Citations Beyond Self Citations: Identifying Authors, Affiliations, and Nationalities in Scientific Papers Citations in the Digital Library of Classics: Extracting Canonical References by Using Conditional Random Fields CiteQA@CLSciSumm 2020 CiteWorth: Cite-Worthiness Detection for Improved Scientific Document Understanding Citius at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Cross-Lingual Similarity from Comparable Corpora and Dependency-Based Contexts Citius: A Naive-Bayes Strategy for Sentiment Analysis on English Tweets CitiusNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: The Use of Transparent Distributional Models and Salient Contexts to Discriminate Word Attributes CitiusNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Comparing Two Approaches for Word Vector Contextualization Citizen Involvement in Urban Planning - How Can Municipalities Be Supported in Evaluating Public Participation Processes for Mobility Transitions? CityU-DAC: Disambiguating Sentiment-Ambiguous Adjectives within Context Civil Rephrases Of Toxic Texts With Self-Supervised Transformers Civil Unrest on Twitter (CUT): A Dataset of Tweets to Support Research on Civil Unrest Ckylark: A More Robust PCFG-LA Parser Claim Check-Worthiness Detection as Positive Unlabelled Learning Claim Matching Beyond English to Scale Global Fact-Checking Claim Synthesis via Predicate Recycling Claim Verification Using a Multi-GAN Based Model ClaimPortal: Integrated Monitoring, Searching, Checking, and Analytics of Factual Claims on Twitter ClaimRank: Detecting Check-Worthy Claims in Arabic and English Claims on demand -- an initial demonstration of a system for automatic detection and polarity identification of context dependent claims in massive corpora Clairlib: A Toolkit for Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, and Network Analysis ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classification ClarQ: A large-scale and diverse dataset for Clarification Question Generation Clarification Dialogues as Measure to Increase Robustness in a Spoken Dialogue System Clarification Potential of Instructions Clarifying Intentions in Dialogue: A Corpus Study Clark Kent at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Stylometric Insights into Hyperpartisan News Detection Clarte de la parole et effets coarticulatoires en arabe standard et dialectal (Speech clarity and coarticulatory effects in standard and dialectal Arabic) [in French] Class Based Sense Definition Model for Word Sense Tagging and Disambiguation Class Label Enhancement via Related Instances Class Model Adaptation for Speech Summarisation Class error rates for evaluation of machine translation output Class-Based Language Modeling for Translating into Morphologically Rich Languages Class-Based Probability Estimation Using a Semantic Hierarchy Class-Based Probability Estimation Using a Semantic Hierarchy Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language Class-Driven Attribute Extraction Class-based LSTM Russian Language Model with Linguistic Information Class-based Word Sense Induction for dot-type nominals Class-based collocations for Word Sense Disambiguation Classical Chinese Sentence Segmentation Classical Logics for Attribute-Value Languages Classical Structured Prediction Losses for Sequence to Sequence Learning Classification Approaches to Identify Informative Tweets Classification Automatique de messages : une approche hybride Classification Errors in a Domain-Independent Assessment System Classification and Acquisition of Contradictory Event Pairs using Crowdsourcing Classification and Clustering of Arguments with Contextualized Word Embeddings Classification and Optimization Algorithms: the LIA/ADOC participation at DEFT'14 (Algorithmes de classification et d'optimisation : participation du LIA/ADOC a DEFT'14) [in French] Classification automatique de definitions en sens Classification automatique de dictees selon leur niveau de difficulte de comprehension et orthographique (Automatic classification of dictations according to their complexity for comprehension and writing production) Classification automatique de questions spontanees vs. preparees dans des transcriptions de l'oral (Automatic Classification of Spontaneous vs) Classification automatique de textes a partir de leur analyse syntaxico-semantique Classification d'entites nommees de type film Classification d'un contenu encyclopedique en vue d'un etiquetage par entites nommees Classification de cas cliniques et evaluation automatique de reponses d'etudiants : presentation de la campagne DEFT 2021 (Clinical cases classification and automatic evaluation of student answers : Presentation of the DEFT 2021 Challenge) Classification de relations pour l'intelligence economique et concurrentielle (Relation Classification for Competitive and Economic Intelligence ) Classification de sequences bidirectionnelles pour des taches d'etiquetage par apprentissage guide (Bidirectional Sequence Classification for Tagging Tasks with Guided Learning) Classification de texte enrichie a l'aide de motifs sequentiels Classification du genre video reposant sur des transcriptions automatiques Classification en polarite de sentiments avec une representation textuelle a base de sous-graphes d'arbres de dependances (Sentiment polarity classification using a textual representation based on subgraphs of dependency trees) Classification from Full Text: A Comparison of Canonical Sections of Scientific Papers Classification multi-label a grande dimension pour la detection de concepts medicaux (Large multi-label classification for medical concepts detection) Classification multi-label de cas cliniques avec CamemBERT (Multi-label classification of clinical cases with CamemBERT ) Classification multilabel de concepts medicaux pour l'identification du profil clinique du patient (Multilabel classification of medical concepts for patient's clinical profile identification ) Classification of Adjectival and Non-adjectival Nouns Based on their Semantic Behavior by Using a Self-Organizing Semantic Map Classification of Attributes in a Natural Language Query into Different SQL Clauses Classification of Atypical Language in Autism Classification of COVID19 tweets using Machine Learning Approaches Classification of Censored Tweets in Chinese Language using XLNet Classification of Closely Related Sub-dialects of Arabic Using Support-Vector Machines Classification of Code-Mixed Text Using Capsule Networks Classification of Discourse Coherence Relations: An Exploratory Study using Multiple Knowledge Sources Classification of Emotion Words in Russian and Romanian Languages Classification of Feedback Expressions in Multimodal Data Classification of Filipino Speech Rhythm Using Computational and Perceptual Approach Classification of Inconsistent Sentiment Words using Syntactic Constructions Classification of Interviews - A Case Study on Cancer Patients Classification of Lexical Collocation Errors in the Writings of Learners of Spanish Classification of Micro-Texts Using Sub-Word Embeddings Classification of Modality Function and Its Application to Japanese Language Analysis Classification of Modified Relationships in Japanese Patent Sentences Classification of Moral Foundations in Microblog Political Discourse Classification of Multiple-Sentence Questions Classification of Nostalgic Music Through LDA Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Comments in Japanese Songs Classification of Opinions with Non-affective Adverbs and Adjectives Classification of Prosodic Events using Quantized Contour Modeling Classification of Research Papers into a Patent Classification System Using Two Translation Models Classification of Semantic Paraphasias: Optimization of a Word Embedding Model Classification of Semantic Relations by Humans and Machines Classification of Semantic Relationships between Nominals Using Pattern Clusters Classification of Short Legal Lithuanian Texts Classification of South African languages using text and acoustic based methods: A case of six selected languages Classification of Study Region in Environmental Science Abstracts Classification of Syncope Cases in Norwegian Medical Records Classification of Tweets Self-reporting Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Potential COVID-19 Cases Using RoBERTa Transformers Classification of Tweets about Reported Events using Neural Networks Classification of Verb Particle Constructions with the Google Web1T Corpus Classification of comment helpfulness to improve knowledge sharing among medical practitioners. Classification of deceptive opinions using a low dimensionality representation Classification of hierarchical text using geometric deep learning: the case of clinical trials corpus Classification of mental health forum posts Classification of modal meaning in negotiation dialogues Classification of telicity using cross-linguistic annotation projection Classification par paires de mention pour la resolution des coreferences en francais parle interactif (Mention-pair classification for corefence resolution on spontaneous spoken French) Classification systems for terminological databanks Classification without (Proper) Representation: Political Heterogeneity in Social Media and Its Implications for Classification and Behavioral Analysis Classification, Extraction, and Normalization : CASIA Unisound Team at the Social Media Mining for Health 2021 Shared Tasks Classification-Based Self-Learning for Weakly Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Classification-based Contextual Preferences Classification-based Quality Estimation: Small and Efficient Models for Real-world Applications Classifier Assignment by Corpus-Based Approach Classifier Combination Techniques Applied to Coreference Resolution Classifier Combination for Contextual Idiom Detection Without Labelled Data Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation Classifier Probes May Just Learn from Linear Context Features Classifier Stacking for Native Language Identification Classifier-Based Tense Model for SMT Classifier-based Polarity Propagation in a WordNet ClassifierGuesser: A Context-based Classifier Prediction System for Chinese Language Learners Classifiers and Semantic Type Coercion : Motivating a New Classification of Classifiers Classifiers for data-driven deep sentence generation Classifiers in Japanese-to-English Machine Translation Classifying Amharic News Text Using Self-Organizing Maps Classifying Arab Names Geographically Classifying Arabic Verbs Using Sibling Classes Classifying Arabic dialect text in the Social Media Arabic Dialect Corpus (SMADC) Classifying Author Intention for Writer Feedback in Related Work Classifying Biological Full-Text Articles for Multi-Database Curation Classifying Chart Cells for Quadratic Complexity Context-Free Inference Classifying Chinese Texts in Two Steps Classifying Dialogue Acts in Multi-party Live Chats Classifying Dialogue Acts in One-on-One Live Chats Classifying Divergences in Cross-lingual AMR Pairs Classifying Dyads for Militarized Conflict Analysis Classifying Ellipsis in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach Classifying Emotions in Customer Support Dialogues in Social Media Classifying English Documents by National Dialect Classifying Factored Genres with Part-of-Speech Histograms Classifying French Verbs Using French and English Lexical Resources Classifying Gene Sentences in Biomedical Literature by Combining High-Precision Gene Identifiers Classifying Hotel Reviews into Criteria for Review Summarization Classifying Idiomatic and Literal Expressions Using Topic Models and Intensity of Emotions Classifying Idiomatic and Literal Expressions Using Vector Space Representations Classifying Illegal Activities on Tor Network Based on Web Textual Contents Classifying Information Sources in Arabic Twitter to Support Online Monitoring of Infectious Diseases Classifying Japanese Polysemous Verbs based on Fuzzy C-means Clustering Classifying Judgements using Transfer Learning Classifying Lexical-semantic Relationships by Exploiting Sense/Concept Representations Classifying Message Board Posts with an Extracted Lexicon of Patient Attributes Classifying Multimodal Turn Management in Danish Dyadic First Encounters Classifying Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach Classifying Out-of-vocabulary Terms in a Domain-Specific Social Media Corpus Classifying Particle Semantics in English Verb-Particle Constructions Classifying Patent Applications with Ensemble Methods Classifying Questions in Question Answering System Using Finite State Machines with a Simple Learning Approach Classifying ReachOut posts with a radial basis function SVM Classifying Recognition Results for Spoken Dialog Systems Classifying Referential and Non-referential It Using Gaze Classifying Relations by Ranking with Convolutional Neural Networks Classifying Relations for Biomedical Named Entity Disambiguation Classifying Relations via Long Short Term Memory Networks along Shortest Dependency Paths Classifying Semantic Clause Types: Modeling Context and Genre Characteristics with Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Classifying Semantic Relations in Bioscience Texts Classifying Sentences as Speech Acts in Message Board Posts Classifying Sluice Occurrences in Dialogue Classifying Speech Acts using Verbal Response Modes Classifying Syntactic Categories in the Chinese Dependency Network Classifying Syntactic Errors in Learner Language Classifying Taxonomic Relations between Pairs of Wikipedia Articles Classifying Temporal Relations Between Events Classifying Temporal Relations by Bidirectional LSTM over Dependency Paths Classifying Temporal Relations with Rich Linguistic Knowledge Classifying Temporal Relations with Simple Features Classifying Texts Using Relevancy Signatures Classifying Tweet Level Judgements of Rumours in Social Media Classifying User Forum Participants: Separating the Gurus from the Hacks, and Other Tales of the Internet Classifying What-Type Questions by Head Noun Tagging Classifying Wikipedia Articles into NE's Using SVM's with Threshold Adjustment Classifying and Extracting Data from Facebook Posts for Online Persona Identification Classifying arguments by scheme Classifying articles in English and German Wikipedia Classifying easy-to-read texts without parsing Classifying mood in plurks Classifying the Hungarian Web Classifying the Informative Behaviour of Emoji in Microblogs Classifying the Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds via a Domain-Specific Lexical Hierarchy Classummary: Introducing Discussion Summarization to Online Classrooms Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in German: The TIGER Treebank as a Source of Evidence Clausal Modifiers in the Grammar Matrix Clausal parsing helps data-driven dependency parsing: Experiments with Hindi Clausal-Packaging of Path of Motion in Second Language Acquisition of Russian and Spanish Clause Aggregation Using Linguistic Knowledge Clause Boundary Detection in Transcribed Spoken Language Clause Boundary Identification for Malayalam Using CRF Clause Final Verb Prediction in Hindi: Evidence for Noisy Channel Model of Communication Clause Restructuring For SMT Not Absolutely Helpful Clause Restructuring for Statistical Machine Translation Clause Topic Classification in German and English Standard Form Contracts Clause detection using HMM Clause identification with long short-term memory Clause-Based Reordering Constraints to Improve Statistical Machine Translation Clause-Level Tense, Mood, Voice and Modality Tagging for German Clause-Wise and Recursive Decoding for Complex and Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Generation ClauseRec: A Clause Recommendation Framework for AI-aided Contract Authoring Clavius: Bi-Directional Parsing for Generic Multimodal Interaction Clean data for training statistical MT: the case of MT contamination Clean or Annotate: How to Spend a Limited Data Collection Budget Cleansing & expanding the HURTLEX(el) with a multidimensional categorization of offensive words ClearTAC: Verb Tense, Aspect, and Form Classification Using Neural Nets CliCR: a Dataset of Clinical Case Reports for Machine Reading Comprehension Cliche Expressions in Literary and Genre Novels Click or Type: An Analysis of Wizard's Interaction for Future Wizard Interface Design Click reduction in fluent speech: a semi-automated analysis of Mangetti Dune !Xung Clickbait Detection with Style-aware Title Modeling and Co-attention Clickbait Spoiling via Question Answering and Passage Retrieval Clickbait? Sensational Headline Generation with Auto-tuned Reinforcement Learning Client centric multilingual information leveraging -- scale the skills Climbing Mont BLEU: The Strange World of Reachable High-BLEU Translations Climbing the Path to Grammar: A Maximum Entropy Model of Subject/Object Learning Climbing the Tower of Treebanks: Improving Low-Resource Dependency Parsing via Hierarchical Source Selection Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data Clinical Abbreviation Disambiguation Using Neural Word Embeddings Clinical Case Reports for NLP Clinical Concept Extraction for Document-Level Coding Clinical Concept Linking with Contextualized Neural Representations Clinical Data Classification using Conditional Random Fields and Neural Parsing for Morphologically Rich Languages Clinical Event Detection with Hybrid Neural Architecture Clinical Information Extraction Using Word Representations Clinical Information Retrieval using Document and PICO Structure Clinical Outcome Prediction from Admission Notes using Self-Supervised Knowledge Integration Clinical Reading Comprehension: A Thorough Analysis of the emrQA Dataset Clinical Text Prediction with Numerically Grounded Conditional Language Models Clinical Vocabulary and Clinical Finding Concepts in Medical Literature Clinical XLNet: Modeling Sequential Clinical Notes and Predicting Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Clinical-Coder: Assigning Interpretable ICD-10 Codes to Chinese Clinical Notes ClipperRSS: A Light-Weight Prototype for the Cross-language Exploitation of Syndicated Feeds Clipping Loops for Sample-Efficient Dialogue Policy Optimisation Clitic Analyses of Korean Little Words Clitic climbing in Romance: ``Restructuring'', causatives, and object-control verbs Cliticization of Serbian Personal Pronouns and Auxiliary Verbs. A Dependency-Based Account Clitics in Arabic Language: A Statistical Study Clock-Modeled Ternary Spatial Relations for Visual Scene Analysis Close = Relevant? The Role of Context in Efficient Language Production Closed Yesterday and Closed Minds: Asking the Right Questions of the Corpus To Distinguish Thematic from Sentential Relations Closed-Book Training to Improve Summarization Encoder Memory Closing Brackets with Recurrent Neural Networks Closing the Gap Between Discourse Structure and Communicative Intention Closing the Gap: Domain Adaptation from Explicit to Implicit Discourse Relations Closing the Gap: Joint De-Identification and Concept Extraction in the Clinical Domain Closing the Gap: Learning-Based Information Extraction Rivaling Knowledge-Engineering Methods Closing the Loop: Fast, Interactive Semi-Supervised Annotation With Queries on Features and Instances Closure Properties of Bulgarian Clinical Text Cloud Computing for Linguists Cloud computing in GILT ecosystems and evolution Cloze Distillation: Improving Neural Language Models with Human Next-Word Prediction Cloze Evaluation for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Stories in Indonesian Cloze-driven Pretraining of Self-attention Networks Clozer'':'' Adaptable Data Augmentation for Cloze-style Reading Comprehension CluBERT: A Cluster-Based Approach for Learning Sense Distributions in Multiple Languages CluHTM - Semantic Hierarchical Topic Modeling based on CluWords ClueMeIn: Obtaining More Specific Image Labels Through a Game Clues Before Answers: Generation-Enhanced Multiple-Choice QA Cluster & Tune: Boost Cold Start Performance in Text Classification Cluster Labeling by Word Embeddings and WordNet's Hypernymy Cluster Labelling based on Concepts in a Machine-Readable Dictionary Cluster Stopping Rules for Word Sense Discrimination Cluster-Based Language Model for Sentence Retrieval in Chinese Question Answering Cluster-Based Query Expansion for Statistical Question Answering Cluster-Former: Clustering-based Sparse Transformer for Question Answering Cluster-Gated Convolutional Neural Network for Short Text Classification Cluster-based Prediction of User Ratings for Stylistic Surface Realisation Cluster-based Web Summarization Cluster-specific Named Entity Transliteration ClusterFormer: Neural Clustering Attention for Efficient and Effective Transformer Clustered Sub-Matrix Singular Value Decomposition Clustered Word Classes for Preordering in Statistical Machine Translation Clustered language models based on regular expressions for SMT Clustering Aspect-related Phrases by Leveraging Sentiment Distribution Consistency Clustering Clauses for High-Level Relation Detection: An Information-theoretic Approach Clustering Co-occurrence Graph based on Transitivity Clustering Comparable Corpora For Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Clustering Examples in Multi-Dataset Benchmarks with Item Response Theory Clustering Hungarian Verbs on the Basis of Complementation Patterns Clustering MeSH Representations of Biomedical Literature Clustering Microtext Streams for Event Identification Clustering Monolingual Vocabularies to Improve Cross-Lingual Generalization Clustering Paraphrases by Word Sense Clustering Polysemic Subcategorization Frame Distributions Semantically Clustering Semantic Spaces of Suicide Notes and Newsgroups Articles. Clustering Semantically Equivalent Words into Cognate Sets in Multilingual Lists Clustering Sentences -- Making Sense of Synonymous Sentences Clustering Sentences with Density Peaks for Multi-document Summarization Clustering Similar Query Sessions Toward Interactive Web Search Clustering Syntactic Positions with Similar Semantic Requirements Clustering Technique in Multi-Document Personal Name Disambiguation Clustering Voices in The Waste Land Clustering Web Pages to Identify Emerging Textual Patterns Clustering Word Embeddings with Self-Organizing Maps. Application on LaRoSeDa - A Large Romanian Sentiment Data Set Clustering Words by Syntactic Similarity improves Dependency Parsing of Predicate-argument Structures Clustering Words with the MDL Principle Clustering and Diversifying Web Search Results with Graph-Based Word Sense Induction Clustering and Matching Headlines for Automatic Paraphrase Acquisition Clustering dialogue knowledge with self-organizing maps Clustering dictionary definitions using Amazon Mechanical Turk Clustering for Simultaneous Extraction of Aspects and Features from Reviews Clustering for categorial grammar induction (Inference grammaticale guidee par clustering) [in French] Clustering for obtaining syntactic classes of words from automatically extracted LTAG grammars Clustering of Novels Represented as Social Networks Clustering of Russian Adjective-Noun Constructions using Word Embeddings Clustering to Find Exemplar Terms for Keyphrase Extraction Clustering-Based Article Identification in Historical Newspapers Clustering-Based Stratified Seed Sampling for Semi-Supervised Relation Classification Clustering-based Approach to Multiword Expression Extraction and Ranking Clustering-based Inference for Biomedical Entity Linking Clustering-based Phonetic Projection in Mismatched Crowdsourcing Channels for Low-resourced ASR Cn Yur Cmputr Raed Ths? Co-Attention Based Neural Network for Source-Dependent Essay Scoring Co-Dispersion: A Windowless Approach to Lexical Association Co-Event Conflation for Compound Verbs in Korean Co-Evolution of Language and of the Language Acquisition Device Co-Feedback Ranking for Query-Focused Summarization Co-Interpretation Network in English Discourse Co-Occurrence Cluster Features for Lexical Substitutions in Context Co-Occurrence Vectors From Corpora vs. Distance Vectors From Dictionaries Co-Operation as an Asymmetric Form of Human-Computer Creativity. Case: Peace Machine Co-Ordinative Ellipsis in Russian Texts: Problems of Description and Restoration Co-Parsing with Competitive Models Co-Parsing with Competitive Models Co-PoeTryMe: a Co-Creative Interface for the Composition of Poetry Co-Regression for Cross-Language Review Rating Prediction Co-STAR: A Co-training Style Algorithm for Hyponymy Relation Acquisition from Structured and Unstructured Text Co-Simmate: Quick Retrieving All Pairwise Co-Simrank Scores Co-Stack Residual Affinity Networks with Multi-level Attention Refinement for Matching Text Sequences Co-Training for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification Co-Training for Topic Classification of Scholarly Data Co-VQA : Answering by Interactive Sub Question Sequence Co-evolution of language and agents in referential games Co-learning of Word Representations and Morpheme Representations Co-occurrence Contexts for Noun Compound Interpretation Co-occurrence Graph Based Iterative Bilingual Lexicon Extraction From Comparable Corpora Co-occurrence Patterns among Collocations: A Tool for Corpus-Based Lexical Knowledge Acquisition Co-occurrence Retrieval: A Flexible Framework for Lexical Distributional Similarity Co-occurrences of Antonymous Adjectives and Their Contexts Co-reference Resolution in Tamil Text Co-reference Resolution of Elided Subjects and Possessive Pronouns in Spanish-English Statistical Machine Translation Co-reference via Pointing and Haptics in Multi-Modal Dialogues Co-regularizing character-based and word-based models for semi-supervised Chinese word segmentation Co-training an Unsupervised Constituency Parser with Weak Supervision Co-training and Self-training for Word Sense Disambiguation Co-training for Commit Classification Co-training for Predicting Emotions with Spoken Dialogue Data Co-training for Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification Based on Dual-view Bags-of-words Representation CoAStaL at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Affect Classification in Dialogue using Attentive BiLSTMs CoBiLiRo: A Research Platform for Bimodal Corpora CoCQA: Co-Training over Questions and Answers with an Application to Predicting Question Subjectivity Orientation CoCo: A Tool for Automatically Assessing Conceptual Complexity of Texts CoCoLM: Complex Commonsense Enhanced Language Model with Discourse Relations CoDA21: Evaluating Language Understanding Capabilities of NLP Models With Context-Definition Alignment CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark CoDeRooMor: A new dataset for non-inflectional morphology studies of Swedish CoDesc: A Large Code--Description Parallel Dataset CoDraw: Collaborative Drawing as a Testbed for Grounded Goal-driven Communication CoLAKE: Contextualized Language and Knowledge Embedding CoLV: A Collaborative Latent Variable Model for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation CoLi at UdS at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Tweet Detection with Ensembling CoLoSS: Cognitive Load Corpus with Speech and Performance Data from a Symbol-Digit Dual-Task CoMAE: A Multi-factor Hierarchical Framework for Empathetic Response Generation CoMAGD: Annotation of Gene-Depression Relations CoMPM: Context Modeling with Speaker's Pre-trained Memory Tracking for Emotion Recognition in Conversation CoMeT: Integrating different levels of linguistic modeling for meaning assessment CoMeT: Towards Code-Mixed Translation Using Parallel Monolingual Sentences CoNAN: A Complementary Neighboring-based Attention Network for Referring Expression Generation CoNLL 2014 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction with a Syntactic N-gram Language Model from a Big Corpora CoNLL 2016 Shared Task on Multilingual Shallow Discourse Parsing CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies CoNLL-2011 Shared Task: Modeling Unrestricted Coreference in OntoNotes CoNLL-2012 Shared Task: Modeling Multilingual Unrestricted Coreference in OntoNotes CoNLL-2013 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction NTHU System Description CoNLL-SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection in 52 Languages CoNLL-UL: Universal Morphological Lattices for Universal Dependency Parsing CoNLL-X Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing CoPHE: A Count-Preserving Hierarchical Evaluation Metric in Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge CoRI: Collective Relation Integration with Data Augmentation for Open Information Extraction CoRRecT : Demarche cooperative pour l'evaluation de systemes de reconnaissance de termes CoRT: Complementary Rankings from Transformers CoRefi: A Crowd Sourcing Suite for Coreference Annotation CoRuSS - a New Prosodically Annotated Corpus of Russian Spontaneous Speech CoSACT: A Collaborative Tool for Fine-Grained Sentiment Annotation and Consolidation of Text CoSIm: Commonsense Reasoning for Counterfactual Scene Imagination CoSQA: 20,000+ Web Queries for Code Search and Question Answering CoSQL: A Conversational Text-to-SQL Challenge Towards Cross-Domain Natural Language Interfaces to Databases CoSSAT: Code-Switched Speech Annotation Tool CoSe-Co: Text Conditioned Generative CommonSense Contextualizer CoSimLex: A Resource for Evaluating Graded Word Similarity in Context CoSimRank: A Flexible & Efficient Graph-Theoretic Similarity Measure CoTexT: Multi-task Learning with Code-Text Transformer CoToHiLi at LSCDiscovery: the Role of Linguistic Features in Predicting Semantic Change CoVA: Context-aware Visual Attention for Webpage Information Extraction CoVoST: A Diverse Multilingual Speech-To-Text Translation Corpus Coach: A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Cross-domain Slot Filling Coached Conversational Preference Elicitation: A Case Study in Understanding Movie Preferences Coarse Lexical Frame Acquisition at the Syntax--Semantics Interface Using a Latent-Variable PCFG Model Coarse Lexical Semantic Annotation with Supersenses: An Arabic Case Study Coarse Semantic Classification of Rare Nouns Using Cross-Lingual Data and Recurrent Neural Networks Coarse ``split and lump'' bilingual language models for richer source information in SMT Coarse to Fine Grained Sense Disambiguation in Wikipedia Coarse-To-Fine Parsing for Expressive Grammar Formalisms Coarse-grained Argumentation Features for Scoring Persuasive Essays Coarse-grained Candidate Generation and Fine-grained Re-ranking for Chinese Abbreviation Prediction Coarse-grained sense annotation of Danish across textual domains Coarse-to-Fine Attention Models for Document Summarization Coarse-to-Fine Decoding for Neural Semantic Parsing Coarse-to-Fine Pre-training for Named Entity Recognition Coarse-to-Fine Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization Coarse-to-Fine Question Answering for Long Documents Coarse-to-Fine Syntactic Machine Translation using Language Projections Coarse-to-Fine n-Best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking Coarse2Fine: Fine-grained Text Classification on Coarsely-grained Annotated Data CoastalCPH at SemEval-2016 Task 11: The importance of designing your Neural Networks right Coaxing Confidences from an Old Freind: Probabilistic Classifications from Transformation Rule Lists CobaltF: A Fluent Metric for MT Evaluation CodE Alltag 2.0 --- A Pseudonymized German-Language Email Corpus CodE Alltag: A German-Language E-Mail Corpus CodRED: A Cross-Document Relation Extraction Dataset for Acquiring Knowledge in the Wild Codage echelonnable a granularite fine de la parole : Application au codeur G.729 (Fine granularity scalable speech coding: Application to the G.729 coder) [in French] Code Generation from Natural Language with Less Prior Knowledge and More Monolingual Data Code Mixing: A Challenge for Language Identification in the Language of Social Media Code Summarization with Structure-induced Transformer Code and Named Entity Recognition in StackOverflow Code to Comment Translation: A Comparative Study on Model Effectiveness & Errors Code-Mixed Question Answering Challenge: Crowd-sourcing Data and Techniques Code-Mixing on Sesame Street: Dawn of the Adversarial Polyglots Code-Switch Language Model with Inversion Constraints for Mixed Language Speech Recognition Code-Switched Language Models Using Neural Based Synthetic Data from Parallel Sentences Code-Switched Named Entity Recognition with Embedding Attention Code-Switching Language Modeling using Syntax-Aware Multi-Task Learning Code-Switching Patterns Can Be an Effective Route to Improve Performance of Downstream NLP Applications: A Case Study of Humour, Sarcasm and Hate Speech Detection Code-Switching as a Social Act: The Case of Arabic Wikipedia Talk Pages Code-Switching for Enhancing NMT with Pre-Specified Translation Code-mixed parse trees and how to find them Code-switched Language Models Using Dual RNNs and Same-Source Pretraining Code-switched inspired losses for spoken dialog representations Code-switching in Irish tweets: A preliminary analysis CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages CodeForTheChange at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Skip-Thoughts for Fact Checking in Community Question Answering CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation CodeX: Combining an SVM Classifier and Character N-gram Language Models for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Text Codec at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal Multi-Transformer Misogynous Meme Classification Framework CodemixedNLP: An Extensible and Open NLP Toolkit for Code-Mixing Codenames as a Game of Co-occurrence Counting Codeswitching Detection via Lexical Features in Conditional Random Fields Codeswitching language identification using Subword Information Enriched Word Vectors Codified close translation as a standard for MT Coding Structures and Actions with the COSTA Scheme in Medical Conversations Coding Textual Inputs Boosts the Accuracy of Neural Networks Coedition to Share Text Revision across Languages and Improve MT a Posteriori Coerced Markov Models for Cross-Lingual Lexical-Tag Relations CogALex-V Shared Task: CGSRC - Classifying Semantic Relations using Convolutional Neural Networks CogALex-V Shared Task: GHHH - Detecting Semantic Relations via Word Embeddings CogALex-V Shared Task: LexNET - Integrated Path-based and Distributional Method for the Identification of Semantic Relations CogALex-V Shared Task: Mach5 -- A traditional DSM approach to semantic relatedness CogALex-V Shared Task: ROOT18 CogALex-VI Shared Task: Bidirectional Transformer based Identification of Semantic Relations CogALex-VI Shared Task: Transrelation - A Robust Multilingual Language Model for Multilingual Relation Identification CogAlign: Learning to Align Textual Neural Representations to Cognitive Language Processing Signals CogCompNLP: Your Swiss Army Knife for NLP CogCompTime: A Tool for Understanding Time in Natural Language CogIE: An Information Extraction Toolkit for Bridging Texts and CogNet CogKGE: A Knowledge Graph Embedding Toolkit and Benchmark for Representing Multi-source and Heterogeneous Knowledge CogNIAC: high precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources CogNLP-Sheffield at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Blending Cognitively Inspired Features with Transformer-based Language Models for Predicting Eye Tracking Patterns CogNet: A Large-Scale Cognate Database CogTaskonomy: Cognitively Inspired Task Taxonomy Is Beneficial to Transfer Learning in NLP Cogent: A Generic Dialogue System Shell Based on a Collaborative Problem Solving Model CogentHelp: NLG meets SE in a tool for authoring dynamically generated on-line help Cognate Identification and Alignment Using Practical Orthographies Cognate Identification for a French - Romanian Lexical Alignment System: Empirical Study Cognate Identification using Machine Translation Cognate Mapping - A Heuristic Strategy for the Semi-Supervised Acquisition of a Spanish Lexicon from a Portuguese Seed Lexicon Cognate Production using Character-based Machine Translation Cognate Projection for Low-Resource Inflection Generation Cognate and Misspelling Features for Natural Language Identification Cognate-aware morphological segmentation for multilingual neural translation Cognates Can Improve Statistical Translation Models Cognates alignment Cognates and Word Alignment in Bitexts CogniVal: A Framework for Cognitive Word Embedding Evaluation Cognition-aware Cognate Detection Cognitive Compositional Semantics using Continuation Dependencies Cognitive Graph for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension at Scale Cognitive Models for Computer Vision Cognitive demand and cognitive effort in post-editing Cognitively Motivated Distributional Representations of Meaning Cognitively Motivated Features for Readability Assessment Cognitively Plausible Models of Human Language Processing Cognitively Salient Relations for Multilingual Lexicography Coh-Metrix-Esp: A Complexity Analysis Tool for Documents Written in Spanish Cohere: A Toolkit for Local Coherence Coherence Modeling Improves Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Coherence Modeling for the Automated Assessment of Spontaneous Spoken Responses Coherence Modeling of Asynchronous Conversations: A Neural Entity Grid Approach Coherence boosting: When your pretrained language model is not paying enough attention Coherence in Spoken Discourse Coherence in Spoken Discourse Coherence models in schizophrenia Coherence via Collaboration : A Study of Chinese Causal Connectives Coherence-Aware Neural Topic Modeling Coherence-based Modeling of Clinical Concepts Inferred from Heterogeneous Clinical Notes for ICU Patient Risk Stratification Coherent Back-Channel Feedback Tagging of In-Car Spoken Dialogue Corpus Coherent Citation-Based Summarization of Scientific Papers Coherent Comments Generation for Chinese Articles with a Graph-to-Sequence Model Cohesion and coherence for Automatic Summarization Cohesive Constraints in A Beam Search Phrase-based Decoder Cohesive Phrase-Based Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction Cold-Start Aware User and Product Attention for Sentiment Classification Cold-Start and Interpretability: Turning Regular Expressions into Trainable Recurrent Neural Networks Cold-start Active Learning through Self-supervised Language Modeling CollFrEn: Rich Bilingual English--French Collocation Resource CollabRank: Towards a Collaborative Approach to Single-Document Keyphrase Extraction Collaborating on Referring Expressions Collaborating on Utterances with a Spoken Dialogue System Using an ISU-based Approach to Incremental Dialogue Management Collaborative Annotation and Visualization of Functional and Discourse Structures Collaborative Annotation of Dialogue Acts: Application of a New ISO Standard to the Switchboard Corpus Collaborative Computer-Assisted Translation Applied to Pedagogical Documents and Literary Works Collaborative Data Relabeling for Robust and Diverse Voice Apps Recommendation in Intelligent Personal Assistants Collaborative Decoding: Partial Hypothesis Re-ranking Using Translation Consensus between Decoders Collaborative Dependency Annotation Collaborative Development of a Rule-Based Machine Translator between Croatian and Serbian Collaborative Dialogue in Minecraft Collaborative Exploration in Human-Robot Teams: What's in their Corpora of Dialog, Video, & LIDAR Messages? Collaborative Learning of Bidirectional Decoders for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Collaborative Machine Translation Service for Scientific texts Collaborative Multi-Agent Dialogue Model Training Via Reinforcement Learning Collaborative Partitioning for Coreference Resolution Collaborative Policy Learning for Open Knowledge Graph Reasoning Collaborative Ranking between Supervised and Unsupervised Approaches for Keyphrase Extraction Collaborative Ranking: A Case Study on Entity Linking Collaborative Response Generation in Planning Dialogues Collaborative Summarization: When Collaborative Filtering Meets Document Summarization Collaborative Topic Regression with Multiple Graphs Factorization for Recommendation in Social Media Collaborative authoring of hypermedia documents Collaborative terminology in the age of social web 2.0 Collaborative translation environment on the Web Collaborative web UI localization, or how to build feature-rich multilingual datasets Collaboratively Building Language Resources while Localising the Web Collaboratively Constructed Linguistic Resources for Language Variants and their Exploitation in NLP Application -- the case of Tunisian Arabic and the Social Media Collapsed Consonant and Vowel Models: New Approaches for English-Persian Transliteration and Back-Transliteration Collapsed Variational Bayesian Inference for PCFGs Collapsing morphological information in lexical databases for NLP applications Collative Semantics Collecte et analyses de reponses naturelles pour les systemes de questions-reponses Collecting Bilingual Audio in Remote Indigenous Communities Collecting Code-Switched Data from Social Media Collecting Diverse Natural Language Inference Problems for Sentence Representation Evaluation Collecting Diverse Natural Language Inference Problems for Sentence Representation Evaluation Collecting Highly Parallel Data for Paraphrase Evaluation Collecting Image Annotations Using Amazon's Mechanical Turk Collecting Language Resources for the Latvian e-Government Machine Translation Platform Collecting Language Resources from Public Administrations in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Collecting Reliable Human Judgements on Machine-Generated Language: The Case of the QG-STEC Data Collecting Resources in Sub-Saharan African Languages for Automatic Speech Recognition: a Case Study of Wolof Collecting Semantic Data from Mechanical Turk for a Lexical Knowledge Resource in a Text to Picture Generating System Collecting Tweets to Investigate Regional Variation in Canadian English Collecting a Motion-Capture Corpus of American Sign Language for Data-Driven Generation Research Collecting a Why-Question Corpus for Development and Evaluation of an Automatic QA-System Collecting and Evaluating Lexical Polarity with A Game With a Purpose Collecting and Exploring Everyday Language for Predicting Psycholinguistic Properties of Words Collecting bilingual technical terms from patent families of character-segmented Chinese sentences and morpheme-segmented Japanese sentences Collecting domain specific data for MT: an evaluation of the ParaCrawlpipeline Collecting fluency corrections for spoken learner English Collection and Analyses of WSJ-CSR Data at MIT Collection and Analysis of Code-switch Egyptian Arabic-English Speech Corpus Collection and Analysis of Data From Real Users: Implications for Speech Recognition/Understanding Systems Collection and Analysis of Dialogues Provided by Two Speakers Acting as One Collection and Annotation of the Romanian Legal Corpus Collection of Multimodal Dialog Data and Analysis of the Result of Annotation of Users' Interest Level Collection of Spontaneous Speech for the ATIS Domain and Comparative Analyses of Data Collected at MIT and TI Collection of dictionary data through Internet translation service Collection, Annotation and Analysis of Gold Standard Corpora for Knowledge-Rich Context Extraction in Russian and German Collective Annotation of Linguistic Resources: Basic Principles and a Formal Model Collective Classification for Fine-grained Information Status Collective Classification of Congressional Floor-Debate Transcripts Collective Content Selection for Concept-to-Text Generation Collective Cross-Document Relation Extraction Without Labelled Data Collective Document Classification with Implicit Inter-document Semantic Relationships Collective Entity Disambiguation with Structured Gradient Tree Boosting Collective Entity Resolution with Multi-Focal Attention Collective Event Detection via a Hierarchical and Bias Tagging Networks with Gated Multi-level Attention Mechanisms Collective Generation of Natural Image Descriptions Collective Information Extraction with Relational Markov Networks Collective Named Entity Disambiguation using Graph Ranking and Clique Partitioning Approaches Collective Opinion Target Extraction in Chinese Microblogs Collective Personal Profile Summarization with Social Networks Collective Relevance Labeling for Passage Retrieval Collective Search for Concept Disambiguation Collective Semantic Role Labeling on Open News Corpus by Leveraging Redundancy Collective Semantic Role Labelling with Markov Logic Collective Sentiment Classification Based on User Leniency and Product Popularity Collective Stance Classification of Posts in Online Debate Forums Collective States of Understanding Collective Tweet Wikification based on Semi-supervised Graph Regularization Collective Wisdom: Improving Low-resource Neural Machine Translation using Adaptive Knowledge Distillation Collectively Representing Semi-Structured Data from the Web ColloQL: Robust Text-to-SQL Over Search Queries Collocation Assistant for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language Collocation Classification with Unsupervised Relation Vectors Collocation Deficiency in a Learner Corpus of English : From an Overuse Perspective Collocation Extraction Based on Modifiability Statistics Collocation Extraction Using Monolingual Word Alignment Method Collocation Extraction beyond the Independence Assumption Collocation Extraction: Needs, Feeds and Results of an Extraction System for German Collocation Lattices and Maximum Entropy Models Collocation Map for Overcoming Data Sparseness Collocation Polarity Disambiguation Using Web-based Pseudo Contexts Collocation Translation Acquisition Using Monolingual Corpora Collocation extraction for machine translation Collocation translation based on sentence alignment and parsing Collocational Analysis in Japanese Text Input Collocational Translation Memory Extraction Based on Statistical and Linguistic Information Collocational Translation Memory Extraction Based on Statistical and Linguistic Information Collocations in Multilingual Generation Collocations in Multilingual Natural Language Generation: Lexical Functions meet Lexical Functional Grammar Collocations in Russian Lexicography and Russian Collocations Database Collocations in Sign Language Lexicography: Towards Semantic Abstractions for Word Sense Discrimination Collocations in a Rule-Based MT System: A Case Study Evaluation of their Translation Adequacy Color Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems: Explorations and Discoveries ColorCode: A Bayesian Approach to Augmentative and Alternative Communication with Two Buttons Coloring Objects: Adjective-Noun Visual Semantic Compositionality Coloring the Black Box: What Synesthesia Tells Us about Character Embeddings Coloring the Blank Slate: Pre-training Imparts a Hierarchical Inductive Bias to Sequence-to-sequence Models Colorless Green Recurrent Networks Dream Hierarchically Colors in Context: A Pragmatic Neural Model for Grounded Language Understanding Colors of People (Les couleurs des gens) [in French] Colourful Language: Measuring Word-Colour Associations Colouring Summaries BLEU Columbia NLP: Sentiment Detection of Sentences and Subjective Phrases in Social Media Columbia NLP: Sentiment Detection of Subjective Phrases in Social Media Columbia Newsblaster: Multilingual News Summarization on the Web Columbia at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Multi-task Learning for Stance Classification and Rumour Verification Columbia's Newsblaster: New Features and Future Directions ColumbiaNLP at SemEval-2019 Task 8: The Answer is Language Model Fine-tuning ComQA: A Community-sourced Dataset for Complex Factoid Question Answering with Paraphrase Clusters CombAlign: a Tool for Obtaining High-Quality Word Alignments Combating Adversarial Misspellings with Robust Word Recognition Combating Human Trafficking with Multimodal Deep Models Combating the Curse of Multilinguality in Cross-Lingual WSD by Aligning Sparse Contextualized Word Representations CombiNMT: An Exploration into Neural Text Simplification Models Combien d'exemples de tests sont-ils necessaires a une evaluation fiable ? Quelques observations sur l'evaluation de l'analyse morphosyntaxique du francais. (Some observations on the evaluation of PoS taggers) Combinaison d'approches pour l'extraction automatique d'evenements (Automatic events extraction by combining multiple approaches) [in French] Combinaison d'approches pour la reconnaissance du role des locuteurs (Combination of approaches for speaker role recognition) [in French] Combinaison d'informations pour l'alignement monolingue (Information combination for monolingual alignment) Combinaison de contenus encyclopediques multilingues pour une reconnaissance d'entites nommees en contexte Combinaison de ressources generales pour une contextualisation implicite de requetes (Query Contextualization and Reformulation by Combining External Corpora) [in French] Combinaison de ressources linguistiques pour l'aide a l'acces lexical : etude de faisabilite Combination of 3 Types of Speech Recognizers for Anaphora Resolution Combination of Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation Combination of Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation: LIU-WSD Combination of Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network for Sentiment Analysis of Short Texts Combination of Machine Learning Methods for Optimum Chinese Word Segmentation Combination of Machine Translation Systems via Hypothesis Selection from Combined N-Best Lists Combination of Neural Machine Translation Systems at WMT20 Combination of Recurrent Neural Networks and Factored Language Models for Code-Switching Language Modeling Combination of Statistical Word Alignments Based on Multiple Preprocessing Schemes Combination of Statistical and Neural Machine Translation for Myanmar-English Combination of Symbolic and Statistical Approaches for Grammatical Knowledge Acquisition Combination of an Automatic and an Interactive Disambiguation Method Combination of an Automatic and an Interactive Disambiguation Method Combinatorial Disambiguation Combinatorics vs Grammar: Archeology of Computational Poetry in Tape Mark I Combinatory Categorial Grammars: Generative Power and Relationship to Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Combinatory Examples Extraction for Machine Translation Combine Person Name and Person Identity Recognition and Document Clustering for Chinese Person Name Disambiguation Combine to Describe: Evaluating Compositional Generalization in Image Captioning Combined Distributional and Logical Semantics Combined One Sense Disambiguation of Abbreviations Combined Tree Kernel-based classifiers for Assessing Quality of Scientific Text Combined Use of Speaker- and Tone-Normalized Pitch Reset with Pause Duration for Automatic Story Segmentation in Mandarin Broadcast News Combined Word Alignments Combined analysis of news and Twitter messages Combined spoken language translation Combiner analyse superficielle et profonde : bilan et perspectives Combiner des modeles semantiques distributionnels pour mieux detecter les termes evoquant le meme cadre semantique (Combining distributional semantic models to improve the identification of terms that evoke the same semantic frame) Combining (Second-Order) Graph-Based and Headed-Span-Based Projective Dependency Parsing Combining Abstractness and Language-specific Theoretical Indicators for Detecting Non-Literal Usage of Estonian Particle Verbs Combining Acoustic Confidences and Pragmatic Plausibility for Classifying Spoken Chess Move Instructions Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Performance in Spoken Dialogue Systems Combining Active Learning and Partial Annotation for Domain Adaptation of a Japanese Dependency Parser Combining Argument Mining Techniques Combining Association Measures for Collocation Extraction Combining Automatic Labelers and Expert Annotations for Accurate Radiology Report Labeling Using BERT Combining BERT with Static Word Embeddings for Categorizing Social Media Combining Bilingual and Comparable Corpora for Low Resource Machine Translation Combining CNNs and Pattern Matching for Question Interpretation in a Virtual Patient Dialogue System Combining Character and Word Embeddings for the Detection of Offensive Language in Arabic Combining Character and Word Information in Neural Machine Translation Using a Multi-Level Attention Combining Character-Based and Subsequence-Based Tagging for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Classifiers for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Clues for Word Alignment Combining Cognitive Modeling and Reinforcement Learning for Clarification in Dialogue Combining Coherence Models and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Summarization Evaluation Combining Collocations, Lexical and Encyclopedic Knowledge for Metonymy Resolution Combining Compositionality and Pagerank for the Identification of Semantic Relations between Biomedical Words Combining ConceptNet and WordNet for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Concepts and Their Translations from Structured Dictionaries of Uralic Minority Languages Combining Conceptual and Referential Annotation to Study Variation in Framing Combining Confidence Estimation and Reference-based Metrics for Segment-level MT Evaluation Combining Confidence Scores with Contextual Features for Robust Multi-Device Dialogue Combining Constituent Parsers Combining Constituent and Dependency Syntactic Views for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling Combining Context Features by Canonical Belief Network for Chinese Part-Of-Speech Tagging Combining Contexts in Lexicon Learning for Semantic Parsing Combining Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Data and Mathematical Models of Language Change Combining Data-Intense and Compute-Intense Methods for Fine-Grained Morphological Analyses Combining Deep Generative Models and Multi-lingual Pretraining for Semi-supervised Document Classification Combining Deep Learning and Argumentative Reasoning for the Analysis of Social Media Textual Content Using Small Data Sets Combining Deep Learning and String Kernels for the Localization of Swiss German Tweets Combining Deep Learning and Topic Modeling for Review Understanding in Context-Aware Recommendation Combining Deep Linguistics Analysis and Surface Pattern Learning: A Hybrid Approach to Chinese Definitional Question Answering Combining Deep and Shallow Approaches in Parsing German Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification Combining Dependency Parser and GNN models for Text Classification Combining Dependency and Constituent-based Syntactic Information for Anaphoricity Determination in Coreference Resolution Combining Dictionaries and Contextual Information for Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution Combining Dictionary-Based and Example-Based Methods for Natural Language Analysis Combining Different Features of Idiomaticity for the Automatic Classification of Noun+Verb Expressions in Basque Combining Different Summarization Techniques for Legal Text Combining Discourse Markers and Cross-lingual Embeddings for Synonym--Antonym Classification Combining Discrete and Continuous Features for Deterministic Transition-based Dependency Parsing Combining Distant and Direct Supervision for Neural Relation Extraction Combining Distant and Partial Supervision for Relation Extraction Combining Distributed Vector Representations for Words Combining Distributional and Morphological Information for Part of Speech Induction Combining Domain Adaptation Approaches for Medical Text Translation Combining EBMT, SMT, TM and IR Technologies for Quality and Scale Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification Incorporating Selectional Preferences Combining Evaluation Metrics via Loss Functions Combining Event Semantics and Degree Semantics for Natural Language Inference Combining Evidence for Improved Speech Retrieval Combining Expert Knowledge with Frequency Information to Infer CEFR Levels for Words Combining Extraction and Generation for Constructing Belief-Consequence Causal Links Combining Feature and Instance Attribution to Detect Artifacts Combining Finite State and Corpus-based Techniques for Unknown Word Prediction Combining Formal and Distributional Models of Temporal and Intensional Semantics Combining Functionality and Object-Orientedness for Natural Language Processing Combining Generative and Discriminative Approaches to Unsupervised Dependency Parsing via Dual Decomposition Combining Generative and Discriminative Model Scores for Distant Supervision Combining Geometric, Textual and Visual Features for Predicting Prepositions in Image Descriptions Combining Global Models for Parsing Universal Dependencies Combining Global Sparse Gradients with Local Gradients in Distributed Neural Network Training Combining Graph Degeneracy and Submodularity for Unsupervised Extractive Summarization Combining Hand-crafted Rules and Unsupervised Learning in Constraint-based Morphological Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word-Sense Disambiguation Combining Heterogeneous Models for Measuring Relational Similarity Combining Heterogeneous User Generated Data to Sense Well-being Combining Hierarchical Clustering and Machine Learning to Predict High-Level Discourse Structure Combining Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Networks for Natural Language Generation in Situated Dialogue Combining Human Inputters and Language Services to provide Multi-language support system for International Symposiums Combining Human and Machine Transcriptions on the Zooniverse Platform Combining Humor and Sarcasm for Improving Political Parody Detection Combining Impression Feature Representation for Multi-turn Conversational Question Answering Combining Incremental Language Generation and Incremental Speech Synthesis for Adaptive Information Presentation Combining Independent Syntactic and Semantic Annotation Schemes Combining Indicators of Allophony Combining Information-Weighted Sequence Alignment and Sound Correspondence Models for Improved Cognate Detection Combining Intra- and Multi-sentential Rhetorical Parsing for Document-level Discourse Analysis Combining Knowledge Hunting and Neural Language Models to Solve the Winograd Schema Challenge Combining Knowledge Sources for Automatic Semantic Tagging Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists Combining Knowledge-based Methods and Supervised Learning for Effective Italian Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Labelled and Unlabelled Data: A Case Study on Fisher Kernels and Transductive Inference for Biological Entity Recognition Combining Language Models and Linguistic Information to Label Entities in Memes Combining Language and Vision with a Multimodal Skip-gram Model Combining Lexical Resources for Contextual Synonym Expansion Combining Lexical Semantic Resources with Question & Answer Archives for Translation-Based Answer Finding Combining Lexical Substitutes in Neural Word Sense Induction Combining Lexical and Dense Retrieval for Computationally Efficient Multi-hop Question Answering Combining Lexical and Formatting Cues for Named Entity Acquisition from the Web Combining Lexical and Grammatical Features to Improve Readability Measures for First and Second Language Texts Combining Lexical and Semantic-based Features for Answer Sentence Selection Combining Lexical and Spatial Knowledge to Predict Spatial Relations between Objects in Images Combining Lexical and Syntactic Features for Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Features with Maximum Entropy Models for Information Extraction Combining Lexical-Syntactic Information with Machine Learning for Recognizing Textual Entailment Combining Lexicon-Driven Parsing and Phrase-Structure-Based Parsing Combining Lightly-Supervised Text Classification Models for Accurate Contextual Advertising Combining Linguistic Data Views for Phrase-based SMT Combining Linguistic Features with Weighted Bayesian Classifier for Temporal Reference Processing Combining Linguistic and Statistical Methods for Bi-directional English Chinese Translation in the Flight Domain Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language Understanding Combining Linguistic with Statistical Methods in Automatic Speech Understanding Combining Local and Document-Level Context: The LMU Munich Neural Machine Translation System at WMT19 Combining MDL Transliteration Training with Discriminative Modeling Combining MT and TM on a technology-oriented translation masters: aims and perspectives Combining Machine Learning and Rule-based Approaches in Spanish and Japanese Sentence Realization Combining Manual Rules and Supervised Learning for Hedge Cue and Scope Detection Combining Manual and Automatic Prosodic Annotation for Expressive Speech Synthesis Combining Mention Context and Hyperlinks from Wikipedia for Named Entity Disambiguation Combining Minimally-supervised Methods for Arabic Named Entity Recognition Combining Morpheme-based Machine Translation with Post-processing Morpheme Prediction Combining Morphosyntactic Enriched Representation with n-best Reranking in Statistical Translation Combining Multi-Domain Statistical Machine Translation Models using Automatic Classifiers Combining Multi-Engine Machine Translation and Online Learning through Dynamic Phrase Tables Combining Multi-Engine Translations with Moses Combining Multiple Alignments to Improve Machine Translation Combining Multiple Classifiers Using Global Ranking for ReachOut.com Post Triage Combining Multiple Corpora for Readability Assessment for People with Cognitive Disabilities Combining Multiple Forms of Evidence While Filtering Combining Multiple Information Layers for the Automatic Generation of Indicative Meeting Abstracts Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Dialogue Segmentation in Multimedia Archives Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Discourse Segmentation Combining Multiple Models for Speech Information Retrieval Combining Multiple Resources to Improve SMT-based Paraphrasing Model Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation Combining Multiple, Large-Scale Resources in a Reusable Lexicon for Natural Language Generation Combining Natural Logic and Shallow Reasoning for Question Answering Combining Natural and Artificial Examples to Improve Implicit Discourse Relation Identification Combining Neural Networks and Statistics for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Neural and Non-Neural Methods for Low-Resource Morphological Reinflection Combining OCR Outputs for Logical Document Structure Markup. Technical Background to the ACL 2012 Contributed Task Combining Off-the-shelf Grammar and Spelling Tools for the Automatic Evaluation of Scientific Writing (AESW) Shared Task 2016 Combining Ontologies and Neural Networks for Analyzing Historical Language Varieties. A Case Study in Middle Low German Combining Open Domain Question Answering with a Task-Oriented Dialog System Combining Open Source Annotators for Entity Linking through Weighted Voting Combining Open-Source with Research to Re-engineer a Hands-on Introductory NLP Course Combining Optimal Clustering and Hidden Markov Models for Extractive Summarization Combining Orthogonal Monolingual and Multilingual Sources of Evidence for All Words WSD Combining Outputs from Multiple Machine Translation Systems Combining Outputs of Multiple Japanese Named Entity Chunkers by Stacking Combining PBSMT and NMT Back-translated Data for Efficient NMT Combining PCFG-LA Models with Dual Decomposition: A Case Study with Function Labels and Binarization Combining POMDPs trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System Combining POS Tagging, Dependency Parsing and Coreferential Resolution for Bulgarian Combining Parallel Treebanks and Geo-Tagging Combining Phonology and Morphology for the Normalization of Historical Texts Combining Predicate-Argument Structure and Operator Projection: Clause Structure in Role and Reference Grammar Combining Prediction by Partial Matching and Logistic Regression for Thai Word Segmentation Combining Probability-Based Rankers for Action-Item Detection Combining Prosodic and Text Features for Segmentation of Mandarin Broadcast News Combining Punctuation and Disfluency Prediction: An Empirical Study Combining Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-editing to Enhance Machine Translation output Combining Quality Prediction and System Selection for Improved Automatic Translation Output Combining Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks for Relation Classification Combining Referring Expression Generation and Surface Realization: A Corpus-Based Investigation of Architectures Combining Reinformation Learning with Information-State Update Rules Combining Relational and Attributional Similarity for Semantic Relation Classification Combining Relational and Distributional Knowledge for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining ResNet and Transformer for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Combining Rule-Based and Statistical Syntactic Analyzers Combining Rule-based and Data-driven Techniques for Grammatical Relation Extraction in Spoken Language Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules Combining Seemingly Incompatible Corpora for Implicit Semantic Role Labeling Combining Segmenter and Chunker for Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Self-Training and Self-Supervised Learning for Unsupervised Disfluency Detection Combining Semantic Annotation of Word Sense & Semantic Roles: A Novel Annotation Scheme for VerbNet Roles on German Language Data Combining Semantic and Syntactic Generalization in Example-Based Machine Translation Combining Semantic and Temporal Constraints for Multimodal Integration in Conversation Systems Combining Sentiment Lexica with a Multi-View Variational Autoencoder Combining Sequence Distillation and Transfer Learning for Efficient Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Models Combining Shallow and Deep Learning for Aggressive Text Detection Combining Shallow and Deep Representations for Text-Pair Classification Combining Shallow and Linguistically Motivated Features in Native Language Identification Combining Situated Reasoning with Semantic Transfer Minimally Combining Social Cognitive Theories with Linguistic Features for Multi-genre Sentiment Analysis Combining Source and Target Language Information for Name Tagging of Machine Translation Output Combining Spans into Entities: A Neural Two-Stage Approach for Recognizing Discontiguous Entities Combining Speech Retrieval Results with Generalized Additive Models Combining Static Word Embeddings and Contextual Representations for Bilingual Lexicon Induction Combining Static and Contextualised Multilingual Embeddings Combining Statistical Machine Translation and Translation Memories with Domain Adaptation Combining Statistical Models for POS Tagging using Finite-State Calculus Combining Statistical Translation Techniques for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Combining Statistical and Knowledge-Based Spoken Language Understanding in Conditional Models Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages Combining String and Context Similarity for Bilingual Term Alignment from Comparable Corpora Combining Structured and Free-text Electronic Medical Record Data for Real-time Clinical Decision Support Combining Subword Representations into Word-level Representations in the Transformer Architecture Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Enembles for Knowledge Base Population Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Parsing for Distributional Similarity Combining Syntactic Co-occurrences and Nearest Neighbours in Distributional Methods to Remedy Data Sparseness. Combining Syntactic and Semantic Features by SVM for Unrestricted Coreference Resolution Combining Task and Dialogue Streams in Unsupervised Dialogue Act Models Combining Textual Entailment and Argumentation Theory for Supporting Online Debates Interactions Combining Textual and Speech Features in the NLI Task Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Techniques Combining Thai EDUs: Principle and Implementation Combining Top-down and Bottom-up Search for Unsupervised Induction of Transduction Grammars Combining Translation Memories and Syntax-Based SMT: Experiments with Real Industrial Data Combining Translation Memory with Neural Machine Translation Combining Tree Structures, Flat Features and Patterns for Biomedical Relation Extraction Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction Combining Trigram-Based and Feature-Based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction Combining Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation Combining Unsupervised Pre-training and Annotator Rationales to Improve Low-shot Text Classification Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Alignments for MT: An Empirical Study Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Methods for PP Attachment Disambiguation Combining Utterance-Boundary and Predictability Approaches to Speech Segmentation Combining Verbal and Nonverbal Features to Overcome the ``Information Gap'' in Task-Oriented Dialogue Combining Visual and Textual Features for Information Extraction from Online Flyers Combining Weakly Supervised ML Techniques for Low-Resource NLU Combining Word Embeddings and Feature Embeddings for Fine-grained Relation Extraction Combining Word Embeddings with Bilingual Orthography Embeddings for Bilingual Dictionary Induction Combining Word Patterns and Discourse Markers for Paradigmatic Relation Classification Combining Word Reordering Methods on different Linguistic Abstraction Levels for Statistical Machine Translation Combining Word Sense and Usage for Modeling Frame Semantics Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine Translation Between Closely-Related Languages Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Representations for Relation Classification of Informal Text Combining Wordnet and Morphosyntactic Information in Terminology Clustering Combining a Chinese Thesaurus with a Chinese Dictionary Combining a Chinese Thesaurus with a Chinese Dictionary Combining a Two-step Conditional Random Field Model and a Joint Source Channel Model for Machine Transliteration Combining a self-organising map with memory-based learning Combining bilingual terminology mining and morphological modeling for domain adaptation in SMT Combining clues for lexical level aligning using the Null hypothesis approach Combining data-driven MT systems for improved sign language translation Combining decision trees and transformation-based learning to correct transferred linguistic representations Combining domain and topic adaptation for SMT Combining fast align with Hierarchical Sub-sentential Alignment for Better Word Alignments Combining financial word embeddings and knowledge-based features for financial text summarization UC3M-MC System at FNS-2020 Combining linguistic and machine learning techniques for email summarization Combining machine readable lexical resources and bilingual corpora for broad word sense disambiguation Combining multiple evidence for gene symbol disambiguation Combining multiple information types in Bayesian word segmentation Combining pre-editing and post-editing to improve SMT of user-generated content Combining rationalist and empiricist approaches to machine translation Combining resources for MWE-token classification Combining resources for open source machine translation Combining rule-based and embedding-based approaches to normalize textual entities with an ontology Combining semantic search and twin product classification for recognition of purchasable items in voice shopping Combining semantic spaces along with structure and constraints (Combiner espaces semantiques, structure et contraintes) [in French] Combining statistical and semantic approaches to the translation of ontologies and taxonomies Combining strategies for tagging and parsing Arabic Combining symbolic and corpus-based approaches for the generation of successful referring expressions Combining syntactic patterns and Wikipedia's hierarchy of hyperlinks to extract meronym relations Combining techniques from different NN-based language models for machine translation Combining text and vision in compound semantics: Towards a cognitively plausible multimodal model Combining the Best of Two Worlds: A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Coreference Resolution Combining the output of two coreference resolution systems for two source languages to improve annotation projection Combining tools to improve automatic translation Combining translation and language model scoring for domain-specific data filtering Combining translation models in statistical machine translation Combining, Adapting and Reusing Bi-texts between Related Languages: Application to Statistical Machine Translation (invited talk) ComboNER: A Lightweight All-In-One POS Tagger, Dependency Parser and NER Come hither or go away? Recognising pre-electoral coalition signals in the news Coming to Terms: Automatic Formation of Neologisms in Hebrew Coming to Your Senses: on Controls and Evaluation Sets in Polysemy Research Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon Comma Restoration Using Constituency Information Command-line utilities for managing and exploring annotated corpora CommandTalk: A Spoken-Language Interface for Battlefield Simulations Comment arpenter sans metre : les scores de resolution de chaines de coreferences sont-ils des metriques ? (Do the standard scores of evaluation of coreference resolution constitute metrics ?) Comment evaluer les algorithmes de segmentation automatique ? Essai de construction d'un materiel de reference. Comment formule-t-on une reponse en langue naturelle ? Comment mesurer la couverture d'une ressource terminologique pour un corpus ? Comment obtenir plus des Meta-Grammaires Comment-to-Article Linking in the Online News Domain Commentary and Discussion: A Response to Richard Sproat on Random Systems, Writing, and Entropy Commentary and Discussion: Entropy, the Indus Script, and Language: A Reply to R. Sproat Commentary and Discussion: Reply to Rao et al. and Lee et al. Commentary on Bird and Klein Commentary on Bird and Klein Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux Commentary on Daelemans, Gillis, and Durieux Commentary on Kaplan and Kay Commentary on Kaplan and Kay Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon Commentary on Lowe and Mazaudon Comments on Pullum's Criticisms Commercial PC-Based Machine Translation Software Packages CommitBERT: Commit Message Generation Using Pre-Trained Programming Language Model Commitments to Preferences in Dialogue Committed Belief Annotation and Tagging Committed Belief Tagging on the Factbank and LU Corpora: A Comparative Study Committee-based Decision Making in Probabilistic Partial Parsing Common Grounds as Multiple Information States Common Heuristics for Parsing, Generation, and Whatever... Common Round: Application of Language Technologies to Large-Scale Web Debates Common Sense Beyond English: Evaluating and Improving Multilingual Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning Common Sense Bias in Semantic Role Labeling Common Sense or World Knowledge? Investigating Adapter-Based Knowledge Injection into Pretrained Transformers Common Space Embedding of Primal-Dual Relation Semantic Spaces Common Topics and Coherent Situations: Interpreting Ellipsis in the Context of Discourse Inference Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus CommonCOW: Massively Huge Web Corpora from CommonCrawl Data and a Method to Distribute them Freely under Restrictive EU Copyright Laws CommonGen: A Constrained Text Generation Challenge for Generative Commonsense Reasoning Commonsense Evidence Generation and Injection in Reading Comprehension Commonsense Inference in Natural Language Processing (COIN) - Shared Task Report Commonsense Justification for Action Explanation Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion and Generation Commonsense Knowledge Mining from Pretrained Models Commonsense Knowledge in Word Associations and ConceptNet Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics Commonsense Reasoning Using WordNet and SUMO: a Detailed Analysis Commonsense Reasoning for Natural Language Processing Commonsense about Human Senses: Labeled Data Collection Processes Commonsense and Named Entity Aware Knowledge Grounded Dialogue Generation Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks Commonsense inference in human-robot communication Commonsense mining as knowledge base completion? A study on the impact of novelty Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Study CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge Communautes Internet comme sources de preterminologie (Internet communities as sources of preterminology) Communicating Social Support in Online Self-help Groups for Anxiety and Depression: A Qualitative Discourse Analysis Communicating With Multiple Agents Communicating and Acting: Understanding Gesture in Simulation Semantics Communication in large distributed AI Systems for Natural Language Processing Communication strategies for a computerized caregiver for individuals with Alzheimer's disease Communication-based Evaluation for Natural Language Generation Communicative Efficiency in Child Mandarin Communicative Goal-Driven NL Generation and Data-Driven Graphics Generation: An Architectural Synthesis for Multimedia Page Generation Communicative Grounding of Analogical Explanations in Dialogue: A Corpus Study of Conversational Management Acts and Statistical Sequence Models for Tutoring through Analogy Communicative Triad as a Structural Element of Language Interaction Communicative strategies and patterns of multimodal integration in a speech-to-speech translation system Communicative-Function-Based Sentence Classification for Construction of an Academic Formulaic Expression Database CommunicoTool Advance, un prototype d'application d'aide a la communication (CommunicoTool Advance: an assistive communication app prototype) Community Answer Summarization for Multi-Sentence Question with Group L1 Regularization Community Evaluation and Exchange of Word Vectors at wordvectors.org Community Member Retrieval on Social Media Using Textual Information Community Perspective on Replicability in Natural Language Processing Community lexical access for an endangered polysynthetic language: An electronic dictionary for St. Lawrence Island Yupik Community-Driven Crowdsourcing: Data Collection with Local Developers Community-based post-editing of machine-translated content: monolingual vs. bilingual Community-level Research on Suicidality Prediction in a Secure Environment: Overview of the CLPsych 2021 Shared Task Commute UX: Telephone Dialog System for Location-based Services CompGuessWhat?!: A Multi-task Evaluation Framework for Grounded Language Learning CompLex --- A New Corpus for Lexical Complexity Prediction from Likert Scale Data CompNA at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Prediction of lexical complexity analyzing heterogeneous features Compact Lexicon Selection with Spectral Methods Compact Personalized Models for Neural Machine Translation Compact Representations by Finite-State Transducers Compact Rule Extraction for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Compact Token Representations with Contextual Quantization for Efficient Document Re-ranking Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring Compact, Efficient and Unlimited Capacity: Language Modeling with Compressed Suffix Trees CompactIE: Compact Facts in Open Information Extraction Compacting the Penn Treebank Grammar Compacting the Penn Treebank Grammar Company-Oriented Extractive Summarization of Financial News Comparable Entity Mining from Comparative Questions Comparable Fora Comparable Study of Event Extraction in Newswire and Biomedical Domains Comparaison d'approches de classification automatique des actes de dialogue dans un corpus de conversations ecrites en ligne sur differentes modalites (A comparison of automatic dialog act recognition approaches in a multimodal corpus of online written conversations) Comparaison d'architectures neuronales pour l'analyse syntaxique en constituants Comparaison d'une approche miroir et d'une approche distributionnelle pour l'extraction de mots semantiquement relies (Comparing a mirror approach and a distributional approach for extracting semantically related words) Comparaison de listes d'erreurs de transcription automatique de la parole : quelle complementarite entre les differentes metriques ? (Comparing error lists for ASR systems : contribution of different metrics) Comparaison de methodes lexicales et syntaxico-semantiques dans la segmentation thematique de texte non supervisee Comparaison de parole journalistique et de parole spontanee : analyses de sequences entre pauses (Comparison of journalistic and spontaneous speech: analysis of sequences between pauses) [in French] Comparaison de ressources lexicales pour l'extraction de synonymes Comparaison du Lexique-Grammaire des verbes pleins et de DICOVALENCE : vers une integration dans le Lefff Comparaison et combinaison d'approches pour la portabilite vers une nouvelle langue d'un systeme de comprehension de l'oral (Comparison and combination of approaches for the portability to a new language of an oral comprehension system) Comparaison qualitative et extrinseque d'analyseurs syntaxiques du francais : confrontation de modeles distributionnels sur un corpus specialise (Extrinsic evaluation of French dependency parsers on a specialised corpus : comparison of distributional thesauri ) Comparando Avaliacoes de Inteligibilidade Textual entre Originais e Traducoes de Textos Literarios (Comparing Textual Intelligibility Evaluations among Literary Source Texts and their Translations) [in Portuguese] Comparative Analyses of Textual Contents and Styles of Five Major Japanese Newspapers Comparative Analysis between Notations to Classify Named Entities using Conditional Random Fields Comparative Analysis of Errors in MT Output and Computer-assisted Translation: Effect of the Human Factor Comparative Analysis of Fine-tuned Deep Learning Language Models for ICD-10 Classification Task for Bulgarian Language Comparative Analysis of Neural QA models on SQuAD Comparative Analysis of Text Classification Approaches in Electronic Health Records Comparative Error Analysis in Neural and Finite-state Models for Unsupervised Character-level Transduction Comparative Error Analysis of Dialog State Tracking Comparative Evaluation of Arabic Language Morphological Analysers and Stemmers Comparative Evaluation of Argument Extraction Algorithms in Discourse Relation Parsing Comparative Evaluation of Label-Agnostic Selection Bias in Multilingual Hate Speech Datasets Comparative Evaluation of Spanish Segmentation Strategies for Spanish-Chinese Transliteration Comparative Evaluation of Term Informativeness Measures in Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine Learning Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Comparative News Summarization Using Linear Programming Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction from Product Reviews Comparative Opinion Summarization via Collaborative Decoding Comparative Parser Performance Analysis across Grammar Frameworks through Automatic Tree Conversion using Synchronous Grammars Comparative Probing of Lexical Semantics Theories for Cognitive Plausibility and Technological Usefulness Comparative Quality Estimation: Automatic Sentence-Level Ranking of Multiple Machine Translation Outputs Comparative Snippet Generation Comparative Studies of Detecting Abusive Language on Twitter Comparative Study of Sentence Embeddings for Contextual Paraphrasing Comparative Study on Japanese and Uyghur Grammars for an English-Uyghur Machine Translation System Comparative evaluation of the linguistic output of MT systems for translation and information purposes Comparative judgments are more consistent than binary classification for labelling word complexity Comparative study of word alignment heuristics and phrase-based SMT Comparatives and Ellipsis Comparatives, Quantifiers, Proportions: a Multi-Task Model for the Learning of Quantities from Vision Compare to The Knowledge: Graph Neural Fake News Detection with External Knowledge Compare, Compress and Propagate: Enhancing Neural Architectures with Alignment Factorization for Natural Language Inference Comparing Alternative Data-Driven Ontological Vistas of Natural History (short paper) Comparing Apples to Apple: The Effects of Stemmers on Topic Models Comparing Approaches for Automatic Question Identification Comparing Approaches to the Identification of Similar Languages Comparing Attention-Based Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks: Success and Limitations in Machine Reading Comprehension Comparing Attitudes to Climate Change in the Media using sentiment analysis based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation Comparing Attribute Classifiers for Interactive Language Grounding Comparing Automated Methods to Detect Explicit Content in Song Lyrics Comparing Automatic Evaluation Measures for Image Description Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of Local Explanations for Text Classification Comparing Automatic and Human Evaluation of NLG Systems Comparing Bayesian Models of Annotation Comparing CNN and LSTM character-level embeddings in BiLSTM-CRF models for chemical and disease named entity recognition Comparing CRF and template-matching in phrasing tasks within a Hybrid MT system Comparing Canonicalizations of Historical German Text Comparing Character-level Neural Language Models Using a Lexical Decision Task Comparing Classifier use in Chinese and Japanese Comparing Computational Cognitive Models of Generalization in a Language Acquisition Task Comparing Constituency and Dependency Representations for SMT Phrase-Extraction Comparing Constraints for Taxonomic Organization Comparing Contextual and Static Word Embeddings with Small Data Comparing Convolutional Neural Networks to Traditional Models for Slot Filling Comparing Corpora using Frequency Profiling Comparing Czech and English AMRs Comparing Data Sources and Architectures for Deep Visual Representation Learning in Semantics Comparing Data-Driven Learning Algorithms for PoS Tagging of Swedish Comparing Different Criteria for Vietnamese Word Segmentation Comparing Distributional and Curated Approaches for Cross-lingual Frame Alignment Comparing Encoder-Only and Encoder-Decoder Transformers for Relation Extraction from Biomedical Texts: An Empirical Study on Ten Benchmark Datasets Comparing Euclidean and Hyperbolic Embeddings on the WordNet Nouns Hypernymy Graph Comparing Feature-Engineering and Feature-Learning Approaches for Multilingual Translationese Classification Comparing Fifty Natural Languages and Twelve Genetic Languages Using Word Embedding Language Divergence (WELD) as a Quantitative Measure of Language Distance Comparing Forum Data Post-Editing Performance Using Translation Memory and Machine Translation Output: A Pilot Study Comparing French PP-attachment to English, German and Swedish Comparing Grammatical Theories of Code-Mixing Comparing HMMs and Bayesian Networks for Surface Realisation Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results for English Microelectronics From the MUC-5 Evaluation Comparing Human and Machine Performance for Natural Language Information Extraction: Results from the Tipster Text Evaluation Comparing Information Extraction Pattern Models Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution Comparing Knowledge-Intensive and Data-Intensive Models for English Resource Semantic Parsing Comparing Language Similarity across Genetic and Typologically-Based Groupings Comparing Learners for Boolean partitions: Implications for Morphological Paradigms Comparing Lexical Relationships Observed within Japanese Collocation Data and Japanese Word Association Norms Comparing Lexical Usage in Political Discourse across Diachronic Corpora Comparing Lexicalized Treebank Grammars Extracted from Chinese, Korean, and English Corpora Comparing Linguistic Interpretation Schemes for English Corpora Comparing Local and Sequential Models for Statistical Incremental Natural Language Understanding Comparing MT Approaches for Text Normalization Comparing MUCK-II and MUC-3: Assessing the Difficulty of Different Tasks Comparing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches on NLP Tasks for the Italian Language Comparing Methods for Measuring Dialect Similarity in Norwegian Comparing Models of Associative Meaning: An Empirical Investigation of Reference in Simple Language Games Comparing Models of Phonotactics for Word Segmentation Comparing Multi-label Classification with Reinforcement Learning for Summarisation of Time-series Data Comparing Multilingual Comparable Articles Based On Opinions Comparing Multilingual NMT Models and Pivoting Comparing Named-Entity Recognizers in a Targeted Domain: Handcrafted Rules vs Machine Learning Comparing Neural Network Parsers for a Less-resourced and Morphologically-rich Language: Amharic Dependency Parser Comparing Non-projective Strategies for Labeled Graph-Based Dependency Parsing Comparing Objective and Subjective Measures of Usability in a Human-Robot Dialogue System Comparing PTB and UD information for PDTB discourseconnective identification Comparing Phrase-based and Syntax-based Paraphrase Generation Comparing Pipelined and Integrated Approaches to Dialectal Arabic Neural Machine Translation Comparing Post-editing based on Four Editing Actions against Translating with an Auto-Complete Feature Comparing Pretrained Multilingual Word Embeddings on an Ontology Alignment Task Comparing Probabilistic, Distributional and Transformer-Based Models on Logical Metonymy Interpretation Comparing Rating Scales and Preference Judgements in Language Evaluation Comparing Recurrent and Convolutional Architectures for English-Hindi Neural Machine Translation Comparing Recurring Lexico-Syntactic Trees (RLTs) and Ngram Techniques for Extended Phraseology Extraction Comparing Reordering Constraints for SMT Using Efficient BLEU Oracle Computation Comparing Representations of Semantic Roles for String-To-Tree Decoding Comparing Rule-based and SMT-based Spelling Normalisation for English Historical Texts Comparing Sanskrit Texts for Critical Editions Comparing Semantically Related Sentences: The Case of Paraphrase Versus Subsumption Comparing Sense Categorization Between English PropBank and English WordNet Comparing Several Aspects of Human-Computer and Human-Human Dialogues Comparing Similarity of Words Based on Psychosemantic Experiment and RuWordNet Comparing Span Extraction Methods for Semantic Role Labeling Comparing Speech Recognizers Derived from Mono- and Multilingual Grammars Comparing Speech and Text Classification on ICNALE Comparing Spoken Dialog Corpora Collected with Recruited Subjects versus Real Users Comparing Spoken Language Route Instructions for Robots across Environment Representations Comparing Statistical Similarity Measures for Stylistic Multivariate Analysis Comparing Statistical and Neural Models for Learning Sound Correspondences Comparing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques for Genre Analysis in Software Engineering Research Articles Comparing Taxonomies for Organising Collections of Documents Comparing Test Sets with Item Response Theory Comparing Text Representations: A Theory-Driven Approach Comparing Theories of Speaker Choice Using a Model of Classifier Production in Mandarin Chinese Comparing Top-Down and Bottom-Up Neural Generative Dependency Models Comparing Translator Acceptability of TM and SMT Outputs Comparing Triggering Policies for Social Behaviors Comparing Two Basic Methods for Discriminating Between Similar Languages and Varieties Comparing Two Grammar-Based Generation Algorithms: A Case Study Comparing Two Techniques for Learning Transliteration Models Using a Parallel Corpus Comparing Two Thesaurus Representations for Russian Comparing User Simulation Models For Dialog Strategy Learning Comparing Wikipedia and German Wordnet by Evaluating Semantic Relatedness on Multiple Datasets Comparing Word Relatedness Measures Based on Google $n$-grams Comparing Word Representations for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Comparing a Hand-crafted to an Automatically Generated Feature Set for Deep Learning: Pairwise Translation Evaluation Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger Comparing and Combining Finite-State and Context-Free Parsers Comparing and Combining Generative and Posterior Probability Models: Some Advances in Sentence Boundary Detection in Speech Comparing and combining classifiers for self-taught vocal interfaces Comparing and combining tagging with different decoding algorithms for back-translation in NMT: learnings from a low resource scenario Comparing and integrating Tree Adjoining Grammars Comparing corpora with WordSmith Tools: How large must the reference corpus be? Comparing different architectures of hybrid Machine Translation systems Comparing human perceptions of post-editing effort with post-editing operations Comparing human versus automatic feature extraction for fine-grained elementary readability assessment Comparing linear and neural models for competitive MWE identification Comparing methods for deriving intensity scores for adjectives Comparing methods of tree-construction across mildly context-sensitive formalisms Comparing parallel corpora and evaluating their quality Comparing rule-based and data-driven approaches to Spanish-to-Basque machine translation Comparing rule-based and statistical approaches to speech understanding in a limited domain speech translation system Comparing source and target texts in a translation corpus Comparing the Accuracy of CCG and Penn Treebank Parsers Comparing the Intrinsic Performance of Clinical Concept Embeddings by Their Field of Medicine Comparing the Level of Code-Switching in Corpora Comparing the Performance of CNNs and Shallow Models for Language Identification Comparing the Performance of Feature Representations for the Categorization of the Easy-to-Read Variety vs Standard Language Comparing the Sentence Alignment Yield from Two News Corpora Using a Dictionary-Based Alignment System Comparing the Template-Based Approach to GF: the case of Afrikaans Comparing the Use of Edited and Unedited Text in Parser Self-Training Comparing the Utility of State Features in Spoken Dialogue Using Reinforcement Learning Comparing the Value of Latent Semantic Analysis on two English-to-Indonesian lexical mapping tasks Comparing the performance of two TAG-based surface realisers using controlled grammar traversal Comparing the roles of textual, acoustic and spoken-language features on spontaneous-conversation summarization Comparing two analyzers of Japanese corpora for helping linguists: MeCab and Sagace (Comparaison de deux outils d'analyse de corpus japonais pour l'aide au linguiste, Sagace et Mecab) [in French] Comparing two different bidirectional versions of the limited-domain medical spoken language translator MedSLT Comparing two trainable grammatical relations finders Comparing, Integrating Lexical Definitional Knowledge From Multiple Sources Comparison and Classification of Dialects Comparison and Combination of Sentence Embeddings Derived from Different Supervision Signals Comparison between Automatic and Human Subtitling: A Case Study with Game of Thrones Comparison between CFG Filtering Techniques for LTAG and HPSG Comparison between NMT and PBSMT Performance for Translating Noisy User-Generated Content Comparison between Tagged Corpora for the Named Entity Task Comparison between Voting Classifier and Deep Learning methods for Arabic Dialect Identification Comparison by Conversion: Reverse-Engineering UCCA from Syntax and Lexical Semantics Comparison of Algorithmic and Human Assessments of Sentence Similarity Comparison of Alignment Templates and Maximum Entropy Models for NLP Comparison of Annotating Methods for Named Entity Corpora Comparison of Assorted Models for Transliteration Comparison of Auditory Models for Robust Speech Recognition Comparison of Bayesian Discriminative and Generative Models for Dialogue State Tracking Comparison of Classification and Ranking Approaches to Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Czech Comparison of Coreference Resolvers for Deep Syntax Translation Comparison of Diverse Decoding Methods from Conditional Language Models Comparison of Emotional Understanding in Modality-Controlled Environments using Multimodal Online Emotional Communication Corpus Comparison of Extended Lexicon Models in Search and Rescoring for SMT Comparison of Grammatical Error Correction Using Back-Translation Models Comparison of Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Methods on a Myanmar Pronunciation Dictionary Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Industry Classification Based on Textual Descriptions of Companies Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Multi-label Classification of Nursing Education and Licensure Exam Questions Comparison of Pun Detection Methods Using Japanese Pun Corpus Comparison of Representations of Named Entities for Document Classification Comparison of SMT and NMT trained with large Patent Corpora: Japio at WAT2017 Comparison of Short-Text Sentiment Analysis Methods for Croatian Comparison of Similarity Models for the Relation Discovery Task Comparison of String Similarity Measures for Obscenity Filtering Comparison of Two Interactive Search Refinement Techniques Comparison of Visual and Logical Character Segmentation in Tesseract OCR Language Data for Indic Writing Scripts Comparison of XTAG and LEXSYS grammars Comparison of data selection techniques for the translation of video lectures Comparison of different algebras for inducing the temporal structure of texts Comparison of different feature sets for identification of variants in progressive aphasia Comparison of generation strategies for interactive machine translation Comparison of methods for explicit discourse connective identification across various domains Comparison of post-editing productivity between professional translators and lay users Comparison of scheduling methods for the learning rate of neural network language models (Modeles de langue neuronaux: une comparaison de plusieurs strategies d'apprentissage) [in French] Comparison of the Baseline Knowledge-, Corpus-, and Web-based Similarity Measures for Semantic Relations Extraction Comparison of the Methods of Self-Organizing Maps and Multidimensional Scaling in Analysis of Estonian Emotion Concepts Comparison of the effects of attention mechanism on translation tasks of different lengths of ambiguous words Comparison, Selection and Use of Sentence Alignment Algorithms for New Language Pairs Compasses, Magnets, Water Microscopes: Annotation of Terminology in a Diachronic Corpus of Scientific Texts Compensating for Annotation Errors in Training a Relation Extractor Compensating the Speech Features via Discrete Cosine Transform for Robust Speech Recognition (基於離散餘弦轉換之語音特徵的強健性補償法) Competence and Performance Grammar in Incremental Processing Competence in lexical semantics Competence-Level Prediction and Resume & Job Description Matching Using Context-Aware Transformer Models Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation Competence-based Multimodal Curriculum Learning for Medical Report Generation Competency Problems: On Finding and Removing Artifacts in Language Data Competitive Grammar Writing Competitive Grouping in Integrated Phrase Segmentation and Alignment Model Competitive Self-Trained Pronoun Interpretation Competitive generative models with structure learning for NLP classification tasks Competitiveness Analysis of the European Machine Translation Market CompiLIG at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Methods for Semantic Textual Similarity Compilable Neural Code Generation with Compiler Feedback Compilation de grammaire de proprietes pour l'analyse syntaxique par optimisation de contraintes (Compilation of a Property Grammar for Syntactic Parsing through Constraint Optimisation) Compilation of Corpora for the Study of the Information Structure--Prosody Interface Compilation of HPSG to TAG Compilation of Specialized Comparable Corpora in French and Japanese Compilation of Unification Grammars with Compositional Semantics to Speech Recognition Packages Compilation of Weighted Finite-State Transducers from Decision Trees Compilation of an Arabic Children's Corpus Compiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries From a Non-Parallel English-Chinese Corpus Compiling Boostexter Rules into a Finite-state Transducer Compiling Comp Ling: Weighted Dynamic Programming and the Dyna Language Compiling Czech Parliamentary Stenographic Protocols into a Corpus Compiling French-Japanese Terminologies from the Web Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs Compiling Language Models from a Linguistically Motivated Unification Grammar Compiling Learner Corpus Data of Linguistic Output and Language Processing in Speaking, Listening, Writing, and Reading Compiling Regular Formalisms with Rule Features into Finite-State Automata Compiling Simple Context Restrictions with Nondeterministic Automata Compiling Taiwanese Learner Corpus of English Compiling Typed Attribute-Value Logic Grammars Compiling a Corpus of Taiwanese Students' Spoken English Compiling a Lexicon of Cooking Actions for Animation Generation Compiling a Massive, Multilingual Dictionary via Probabilistic Inference Compiling a Partition-Based Two-Level Formalism Compiling a specialised corpus for translation research in the environmental domain Compiling and Analysing a Corpus of Transcribed Spoken Gulf Pidgin Arabic Based on Length of Stay in the Gulf Compiling and Filtering ParIce: An English-Icelandic Parallel Corpus Compiling and Using Finite-State Syntactic Rules Complaint Analysis and Classification for Economic and Food Safety Complaint Identification in Social Media with Transformer Networks Complementarity of lexical and simple syntactic features: The SyntaLex approach to Senseval-3 Complementarity, F-score, and NLP Evaluation Complementary Evidence Identification in Open-Domain Question Answering Complementary Strategies for Low Resourced Morphological Modeling Complementary Systems for Off-Topic Spoken Response Detection Complementing WordNet with Roget's and Corpus-based Thesauri for Information Retrieval Complementing dictionary-based query translations with corpus statistics for cross-language IR Complements and Adjuncts in Dependency Grammar Parsing Emulated by a Constrained Context-Free Grammar Complete Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Complete Pre Processing Phase of Punjabi Text Extractive Summarization System Complete Syntactic Analysis Bases on Multi-level Chunking Completeness conditions for mixed strategy bidirectional parsing Completing the Princeton Annotated Gloss Corpus Project Completion of Japanese Sentences by Inferring Function Words from Content Words Complex Biological Event Extraction from Full Text using Signatures of Linguistic and Semantic Features Complex Event Extraction using DRUM Complex Evolutional Pattern Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language Complex Lexico-syntactic Reformulation of Sentences Using Typed Dependency Representations Complex Linguistic Annotation -- No Easy Way Out! A Case from Bangla and Hindi POS Labeling Tasks Complex Predicates Annotation in a Corpus of Portuguese Complex Predicates and Multidimensionality in Grammar Complex Predicates in Telugu: A Computational Perspective Complex Program Induction for Querying Knowledge Bases in the Absence of Gold Programs Complex Question Answering on knowledge graphs using machine translation and multi-task learning Complex Question Decomposition for Semantic Parsing Complex Setswana Parts of Speech Tagging Complex Verb Transfer Phenomena in the SLT System Complex Verbs are Different: Exploring the Visual Modality in Multi-Modal Models to Predict Compositionality Complex Word Identification Based on Frequency in a Learner Corpus Complex Word Identification Using Character n-grams Complex Word Identification as a Sequence Labelling Task Complex Word Identification: Challenges in Data Annotation and System Performance Complex Word Identification: Convolutional Neural Network vs. Feature Engineering Complex and Precise Movie and Book Annotations in French Language for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Complex event representation in a typed feature structure implementation of Role and Reference Grammar Complex predicates: Structure, potential structure and underspecification Complex procedures for MT quality Complex terminologies management - the case of acronyms (Gestion des terminologies riches : l'exemple des acronymes) [in French] Complex words identification using word-level features for SemEval-2020 Task 1 Complex-NP Islands in Korean: An Experimental Approach ComplexDataLab at W-NUT 2020 Task 2: Detecting Informative COVID-19 Tweets by Attending over Linked Documents Complexity Assumptions in Ontology Verbalisation Complexity Metrics in an Incremental Right-Corner Parser Complexity and Decidability in Left-Associative Grammar Complexity of Description of Primitives: Relevance to Local Statistical Computations Complexity of Finding the BLEU-optimal Hypothesis in a Confusion Network Complexity of Linear Order Computation in Performance Grammar, TAG and HPSG Complexity of Word Collocation Networks: A Preliminary Structural Analysis Complexity of spoken versus written language for machine translation Complexity of the Acquisition of Phonotactics in Optimality Theory Complexity, Parsing, and Factorization of Tree-Local Multi-Component Tree-Adjoining Grammar Complexity, Two-Level Morphology and Finnish Complexity-Based Phrase-Table Filtering for Statistical Machine Translation Complexity-Weighted Loss and Diverse Reranking for Sentence Simplification Component Analysis of Adjectives in Luxembourgish for Detecting Sentiments Component Sharing in English and Chinese Clause Complex Component-Based Multimodal Dialog Interfaces for Mobile Knowledge Creation Component-Enhanced Chinese Character Embeddings Components of Semantic Representation Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer Compose-Reduce Parsing Composed Variational Natural Language Generation for Few-shot Intents Composing Byte-Pair Encodings for Morphological Sequence Classification Composing Distributed Representations of Relational Patterns Composing Elementary Discourse Units in Abstractive Summarization Composing Finite State Transducers on GPUs Composing Noun Phrase Vector Representations Composing Questions through Conceptual Authoring Composing Relationships with Translations Composing Simple Image Descriptions using Web-scale N-grams Composing Structure-Aware Batches for Pairwise Sentence Classification Composing Word Vectors for Japanese Compound Words Using Bilingual Word Embeddings Composing a Picture Book by Automatic Story Understanding and Visualization Composing and Updating Verb Argument Expectations: A Distributional Semantic Model Composing extended top-down tree transducers Composite Kernels For Relation Extraction Composite Task-Completion Dialogue Policy Learning via Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Composite Tense Recognition and Tagging in Serbian Composition multilingue de sentiments Composition of Compound Nouns Using Distributional Semantics Composition of Conditional Random Fields for Transfer Learning Composition of Semantic Relations: Model and Applications Composition of Sentence Embeddings: Lessons from Statistical Relational Learning Composition of Translation Schemes with D-Trees Composition of Word Representations Improves Semantic Role Labelling Compositional Demographic Word Embeddings Compositional Distributional Models of Meaning Compositional Distributional Semantics Models in Chunk-based Smoothed Tree Kernels Compositional Distributional Semantics with Long Short Term Memory Compositional Expectation: A Purely Distributional Model of Compositional Semantics Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both? Compositional Generalization for Kinship Prediction through Data Augmentation Compositional Generalization for Neural Semantic Parsing via Span-level Supervised Attention Compositional Generalization for Primitive Substitutions Compositional Generalization in Dependency Parsing Compositional Generalization in Grounded Language Learning via Induced Model Sparsity Compositional Generalization in Image Captioning Compositional Hyponymy with Positive Operators Compositional Learning of Embeddings for Relation Paths in Knowledge Base and Text Compositional Matrix-Space Models for Sentiment Analysis Compositional Matrix-Space Models of Language Compositional Mechanisms of Japanese Numeral Classifiers Compositional Operations of Mandarin Chinese Perception Verb ``kan'': A Generative Lexicon Approach Compositional Operations of Mandarin Chinese Verb ``da3'': A Generative Lexicon Approach Compositional Phrase Alignment and Beyond Compositional Questions Do Not Necessitate Multi-hop Reasoning Compositional Representation of Morphologically-Rich Input for Neural Machine Translation Compositional Semantic Parsing across Graphbanks Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables Compositional Semantics and Inference System for Temporal Order based on Japanese CCG Compositional Semantics for Linguistic Formalisms Compositional Semantics for Relative Clauses in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Compositional Semantics in Verbmobil Compositional Semantics of Coordination using Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar Compositional Semantics of German Prefix Verbs Compositional Semantics using Feature-Based Models from WordNet Compositional Sequence Labeling Models for Error Detection in Learner Writing Compositional Task-Oriented Parsing as Abstractive Question Answering Compositional Vector Space Models for Knowledge Base Completion Compositional and Lexical Semantics in RoBERTa, BERT and DistilBERT: A Case Study on CoQA Compositional generalization with a broad-coverage semantic parser Compositional translation of technical terms by integrating patent families as a parallel corpus and a comparable corpus Compositional-ly Derived Representations of Morphologically Complex Words in Distributional Semantics Compositionality and Capacity in Emergent Languages Compositionality and Generalization In Emergent Languages Compositionality for perceptual classification Compositionality in Verb-Particle Constructions Compositionality of Complex Graphemes in the Undeciphered Proto-Elamite Script using Image and Text Embedding Models Compositionality of NN Compounds: A Case Study on [N1+Artifactual-Type Event Nouns] Compositionnalite et contextes issus de corpus comparables pour la traduction terminologique (Compositionality and Context for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora) [in French] Compound Embedding Features for Semi-supervised Learning Compound Event Nouns of the `Modifier-head' Type in Mandarin Chinese Compound Noun Segmentation Based on Lexical Data Extracted from Corpus Compound Nouns in a Unification-Based MT System Compound Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Grammar Induction Compound Type Identification in Sanskrit: What Roles do the Corpus and Grammar Play? Compound noun decomposition using a Markov model Compound or Term Features? Analyzing Salience in Predicting the Difficulty of German Noun Compounds across Domains Compound terms and their constituent elements in information retrieval Compounding and Derivational Morphology in a Finite-State Setting Compounds and other oddities in machine translation Comprehending Text : Achieving Coherence through a Connectionist Architecture Comprehension Assistant for Languages of Baltic States Comprehension Automatique de la Parole combinant syntaxe locale et semantique globale pour une CHM portant sur des taches relativement complexes Comprehension Automatique de la Parole et TAL : une approche syntaxico-semantique pour le traitement des inattendus structuraux du francais parle Comprehension Based Question Answering using Bloom's Taxonomy Comprehension Driven Document Planning in Natural Language Generation Systems Comprehension and Trust in Crises: Investigating the Impact of Machine Translation and Post-Editing Comprehension automatique de la parole sans donnees de reference Comprehension of Coreferentiai Expressions Comprehensive Annotation of Various Types of Temporal Information on the Time Axis Comprehensive Multi-Dataset Evaluation of Reading Comprehension Comprehensive Multi-Modal Interactions for Referring Image Segmentation Comprehensive Part-Of-Speech Tag Set and SVM based POS Tagger for Sinhala Comprehensive Study: How the Context Information of Different Granularity Affects Dialogue State Tracking? Comprehensive Supersense Disambiguation of English Prepositions and Possessives Comprehensive and Consistent PropBank Light Verb Annotation Comprehensive annotation of cross-linguistic variation in tense and aspect categories Compress Polyphone Pronunciation Prediction Model with Shared Labels Compressing BERT: Studying the Effects of Weight Pruning on Transfer Learning Compressing Neural Language Models by Sparse Word Representations Compressing Neural Machine Translation Models with 4-bit Precision Compressing Pre-trained Language Models by Matrix Decomposition Compressing Sentence Representation for Semantic Retrieval via Homomorphic Projective Distillation Compressing Transformer-Based Semantic Parsing Models using Compositional Code Embeddings Compressing Trigram Language Models With Golomb Coding Compression Methods by Code Mapping and Code Dividing for Chinese Dictionary Stored in a Double-Array Trie Compression de vocabulaire de sens grace aux relations semantiques pour la desambiguisation lexicale (Sense Vocabulary Compression through Semantic Knowledge for Word Sense Disambiguation) Compression of Generative Pre-trained Language Models via Quantization Compression of Neural Machine Translation Models via Pruning Compression textuelle sur la base de regles issues d'un corpus de sms (Textual Compression Based on Rules Arising from a Corpus of Text Messages) [in French] Compression, Transduction, and Creation: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Natural Language Generation Compressive Summarization with Plausibility and Salience Modeling Computable News Ecosystems: Roles for Humans and Machines Computation in Departments of Linguistics Computation of Infix Probabilities for Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Computation of Modifier Scope in NP by a Language-neutral Method Computation of Relative Social Status on the Basis of Honorification in Korean Computation of Word Associations Based on Co-occurrences of Words in Large Corpora Computation of a Subclass of Inferences: Presupposition and Entailment Computation of the Probability of Initial Substring Generation by Stochastic Context-Free Grammars Computational Ad Hominem Detection Computational Analogues of Constraints on Grammars: A Model of Syntactic Acquisition Computational Analysis of Interference Phenomena on the Lexical Level Computational Analysis of Move Structures in Academic Abstracts Computational Analysis of Political Texts: Bridging Research Efforts Across Communities Computational Analysis of Predicational Structures in English Computational Analysis of Referring Expressions in Narratives of Picture Books Computational Analysis of the Historical Changes in Poetry and Prose Computational Approaches to Sentence Completion Computational Argumentation Quality Assessment in Natural Language Computational Argumentation Synthesis as a Language Modeling Task Computational Aspects of Discourse in the Context of MUC-3 Computational Aspects of Frame-based Meaning Representation in Terminology Computational Challenges for Polysynthetic Languages Computational Challenges in Parsing by Classification Computational Cognitive Linguistics Computational Complexity and Lexical Functional Grammar Computational Complexity and Lexical-Functional Grammar Computational Complexity in Two-Level Morphology Computational Complexity of Current GPSG Theory Computational Complexity of Natural Languages: A Reasoned Overview Computational Complexity of Probabilistic Disambiguation by means of Tree-Grammars Computational Complexity of Statistical Machine Translation Computational Constancy Measures of Texts---Yule's K and Renyi's Entropy Computational Creativity Tools for Songwriters Computational Etymology and Word Emergence Computational Exploration to Linguistic Structures of Future: Classification and Categorization Computational Generation of Referring Expressions: A Survey Computational Historical Linguistics and Language Diversity in South Asia Computational Integration of Human Vision and Natural Language through Bitext Alignment Computational Interpretations of Recency for the Choice of Referring Expressions in Discourse Computational Lexicography of Multi-Word Units. How Efficient Can It Be? Computational Lexicography: A Feature-based Approach in Designing an E-dictionary of Chinese Classifiers Computational Lexicons: the Neat Examples and the Odd Exemplars Computational Linguistic Techniques in an On-Line System for Textual Analysis Computational Linguistics Applications for Multimedia Services Computational Linguistics and Generative Linguistics: The Triumph of Hope over Experience Computational Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Computational Linguistics and MT in Italy Computational Linguistics and its Use in Real World: the Case of Computer Assisted-Language Learning Computational Linguistics in Brazil: An Overview Computational Linguistics in Medicine Computational Linguistics in the Translator's Workflow---Combining Authoring Tools and Translation Memory Systems Computational Linguistics, Volume 20, Number 3, September 1994 Computational Linkuistics: Word Triggers across Hyperlinks Computational Measures for Language Similarity Across Time in Online Communities Computational Mechanisms for Pun Generation Computational Methods in the Analysis of Verbal Behaviour Computational Modeling of Affixoid Behavior in Chinese Morphology Computational Modeling of Human Language Acquisition Computational Modeling of Verb Acquisition, from a Monolingual to a Bilingual Study Computational Modelling of Structural Priming in Dialogue Computational Models for Spatial Prepositions Computational Natural Language Learning: +-20years +-Data +-Features +-Multimodal +-Bioplausible Computational Phonology: Merged, Not Mixed Computational Properties of Environment-based Disambiguation Computational Sarcasm Computational Semantics in the Natural Language Toolkit Computational Semantics of Mass Terms Computational Semantics of Time/Negation Interaction Computational Support for Finding Word Classes: A Case Study of Abui Computational Syntax-Semantics Interface with Type-Theory of Acyclic Recursion for Underspecified Semantics Computational Techniques for Improved Name Search Computational analysis of Gondi dialects Computational analysis to explore authors' depiction of characters Computational cognitive modeling of inflectional verb morphology in Spanish-speakers for the characterization and diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Computational complexity of left-associative grammar Computational considerations of comparisons and similes Computational dialectology in Irish Gaelic Computational evidence that Hindi and Urdu share a grammar but not the lexicon Computational linguistics and mathematical logic from a computer science point of view Computational psycholinguistics Computational simulations of second language construction learning Computational structure of generative phonology and its relation to language comprehension. Computationally Constructed Concepts: A Machine Learning Approach to Metaphor Interpretation Using Usage-Based Construction Grammatical Cues Computationally Efficient M-Estimation of Log-Linear Structure Models Computationally Efficient Wasserstein Loss for Structured Labels Computationally Modeling the Impact of Task-Appropriate Language Complexity and Accuracy on Human Grading of German Essays Computer Aided Correction and Extension of a Syntactic Wide-Coverage Lexicon Computer Aided Interpretation of Lexical Cooccurrences Computer Aided Research on Synonymy and Antonymy Computer Aided Translation System and Computerized Dictionary Computer Assisted Annotation of Tension Development in TED Talks through Crowdsourcing Computer Assisted Business Process Management in Translation and Localisation Companies Computer Assisted Translation with Neural Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing Computer Character Sets: their evolution and impact Computer Estimation of Spoken Language Skills Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English Text Computer Generation of Sentences by Systemic Grammar Computer Methods for Morphological Analysis Computer Processing of Arabic Script-based Languages. Current State and Future Directions Computer Rules, Conversational Rules Computer Simulation of Spontaneous Speech Production Computer Stylometric Comparison of Writings by Qassim Amin and Mohammed Abdu on Women's Rights Computer Support for Authoring Multilingual Software Documentation Computer Testing of a Generative Grammar Computer Tools for the Management of Lexicon-Grammar Databases Computer Understanding of Metaphorically Used Verbs Computer Understanding of Physics Problems Stated in Natural Language Computer aided translation - a business viewpoint Computer aided translation in an integrated document production process: Tools and applications Computer assisted translation system -- an Indian perspective Computer simulation of dialogue and communication Computer tools to improve the work of translators Computer-Aided Generation of Multiple-Choice Tests Computer-Aided Grammatical Tagging of Spoken English Computer-Assisted Multingual E-communication in a Variety of Application Areas Computer-Produced Representation of Dialectal Variation: Initial Fricatives in Southern British English Computer-aided translation backed by machine translation Computer-aided translation tools for Russian. Ukrainian, and English Computer-assisted Speaker Diarization: How to Evaluate Human Corrections Computer-assisted Structuring of Emergency Management Information: A Project Note Computer-based Information Management for Conference Interpreters - Or How Will I Make my Computer Act Like an Infallible Information Butler? Computergenerering af lydskrevet dansk ud fra en quasiortografisk notation ved hjelp af generative fonologiske regler (Computer generation of Danish phonetic script from a quasi orthographic notation using generative phonological rules) [In Danish] Computerized Analysis of a Verbal Fluency Test Computerized Forward Reconstruction for Analysis in Diachronic Phonology, and Latin to French Reflex Prediction Computerized terminology in TermNet: the role of terminological data banks Computers in the Yugoslav Serbo-Croat/English Contrastive Analysis Project Computing Affect in Metaphors Computing All Quantifier Scopes with CCG Computing Backchannel Distributions in Multi-Party Conversations Computing Confidence Scores for All Sub Parse Trees Computing Consensus Translation for Multiple Machine Translation Systems Using Enhanced Hypothesis Alignment Computing Declarative Prosodic Morphology Computing EM-based Alignments of Routes and Route Directions as a Basis for Natural Language Generation Computing FIRST and FOLLOW Functions for Feature-Theoretic Grammars Computing Genitive Superlatives Computing Implicit Entities and Events with Getaruns (short paper) Computing Lattice BLEU Oracle Scores for Machine Translation Computing Lexical Chains with Graph Clustering Computing Lexical Contrast Computing Locally Coherent Discourses Computing Logical Form on Regulatory Texts Computing Optimal Alignments for the IBM-3 Translation Model Computing Optimal Descriptions for Optimality Theory Grammars with Context-Free Position Structures Computing Paraphrasability of Syntactic Variants Using Web Snippets Computing Phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to Parsing Computing Prosodic Morphology Computing Semantic Compositionality in Distributional Semantics Computing Semantic Representation: Towards ACG Abstract Terms as Derivation Trees Computing Semantic Similarity between Skill Statements for Approximate Matching Computing Semantic Text Similarity Using Rich Features Computing Sentiment Scores of Verb Phrases for Vietnamese Computing Similarity between Cultural Heritage Items using Multimodal Features Computing Story Trees Computing Term Translation Probabilities with Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis Computing Thresholds of Linguistic Saliency Computing Weakest Readings Computing Word Senses by Semantic Mirroring and Spectral Graph Partitioning Computing Word Similarity and Identifying Cognates with Pair Hidden Markov Models Computing Word-Pair Antonymy Computing and Evaluating Syntactic Complexity Features for Automated Scoring of Spontaneous Non-Native Speech Computing and Historical Phonology Computing multiple weighted reordering hypotheses for a phrase-based statistical machine translation system Computing prosodic properties in a data-to-speech system Computing relative polarity for textual inference Computing the Most Probable Parse for a Discontinuous Phrase Structure Grammar Computing the Most Probable String with a Probabilistic Finite State Machine Computing with Features as Formulae Computing with Subjectivity Lexicons ConFarm: Extracting Surface Representations of Verb and Noun Constructions from Dependency Annotated Corpora of Russian ConQuest: Contextual Question Paraphrasing through Answer-Aware Synthetic Question Generation ConRPG: Paraphrase Generation using Contexts as Regularizer ConSERT: A Contrastive Framework for Self-Supervised Sentence Representation Transfer ConSSED at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Configurable Semantic and Sentiment Emotion Detector ConSeC: Word Sense Disambiguation as Continuous Sense Comprehension ConStance: Modeling Annotation Contexts to Improve Stance Classification ConTest: A Unit Test Completion Benchmark featuring Context ConTinTin: Continual Learning from Task Instructions ConVEx: Data-Efficient and Few-Shot Slot Labeling Concavity and Initialization for Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Concealed Data Poisoning Attacks on NLP Models Concept Disambiguation for Improved Subject Access Using Multiple Knowledge Sources Concept Discovery from Text Concept Equalization to Guide Correct Training of Neural Machine Translation Concept Extensions as the Basis for Vector-Space Semantics: Combining Distributional and Ontological Information about Entities Concept Extraction Concept Form Adaptation in Human-Computer Dialog Concept Grounding to Multiple Knowledge Bases via Indirect Supervision Concept Identification and Presentation in the Context of Technical Text Summarization Concept Pointer Network for Abstractive Summarization Concept Space Synset Manager Tool Concept Transfer Learning for Adaptive Language Understanding Concept Unification of Terms in Different Languages for IR Concept and Relation Extraction in the Finance Domain Concept and Structure of Semantic Markers for Machine Translation in Mu-Project Concept clustering and knowledge integration from a children's dictionary Concept-Based Label Embedding via Dynamic Routing for Hierarchical Text Classification Concept-Graph Based Biomedical Automatic Summarization Using Ontologies Concept-Map-Based Multi-Document Summarization using Concept Coreference Resolution and Global Importance Optimization Concept-Oriented Parsing of Definitions Concept-based Summarization using Integer Linear Programming: From Concept Pruning to Multiple Optimal Solutions Concept-oriented labelling of patent images based on Random Forests and proximity-driven generation of synthetic data Concept-to-text Generation via Discriminative Reranking ConceptBert: Concept-Aware Representation for Visual Question Answering ConceptNet at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Extending Word Embeddings with Multilingual Relational Knowledge Concepticon: A Resource for the Linking of Concept Lists Conception d'un systeme de detection d'intention pour un moteur de recherche sur Internet (Designing a User Intention Detection system for a Web Search Engine) Conception d'une solution de detection d'evenements basee sur Twitter (Design of a solution for event detection from Tweeter) Conception: Multilingually-Enhanced, Human-Readable Concept Vector Representations Conceptions of limited attention and discourse focus Conceptor Debiasing of Word Representations Evaluated on WEAT Conceptual Analysis of Garden-Path Sentences Conceptual Analysis: Inventory and Analysis of Terminology in Political Science Conceptual Annotations Preserve Structure Across Translations: A French-English Case Study Conceptual Association for Compound Noun Analysis Conceptual Captions: A Cleaned, Hypernymed, Image Alt-text Dataset For Automatic Image Captioning Conceptual Change and Distributional Semantic Models: an Exploratory Study on Pitfalls and Possibilities Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions Conceptual Grounding Constraints for Truly Robust Biomedical Name Representations Conceptual Language Models for Dialog Systems Conceptual Metaphorical Extensions of `Eat' and `Drink' in English and Korean: A Usage-based Approach Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based Representation and Corpora Driven Mapping Principles Conceptual Revision for Natural Language Generation Conceptual Schema Approach to Natural Language Database Access Conceptual Structures and CCG: Linking Theory and Incorporated Argument Adjuncts Conceptual Structuring through Term Variations Conceptual Taxonomy of Japanese Adjectives for Understanding Natural Language and Picture Patterns Conceptual Taxonomy of Japanese Verbs for Uderstanding Natural Language and Picture Patterns Conceptual and Linguistic Decisions in Generation Conceptual and Practical Steps in Event Coreference Analysis of Large-scale Data Conceptual text representation for multi-lingual generation and translation Conceptualisation and Annotation of Drug Nonadherence Information for Knowledge Extraction from Patient-Generated Texts Conceptualisation d'un systeme d'informations lexicales, une interface parametrable pour le T.A.L Conceptualizing EDUCATION in Hong Kong and China (1984-2014) Conceptualizing Treatment Leakage in Text-based Causal Inference Concession and Linguistic Inference Concise Integer Linear Programming Formulations for Dependency Parsing Conciseness through Aggregation in Text Generation Concluding Remarks Concluding remarks Concrete Assignments for Teaching NLP in an M.S. Program Concrete Models and Empirical Evaluations for the Categorical Compositional Distributional Model of Meaning Concrete Sentence Spaces for Compositional Distributional Models of Meaning Concreteness and Corpora: A Theoretical and Practical Study Concreteness and Subjectivity as Dimensions of Lexical Meaning Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding Concurrent Acquisition of Word Meaning and Lexical Categories Concurrent Lexicalized Dependency Parsing: A Behavioral View on ParseTalk Events Concurrent Lexicalized Dependency Parsing: The ParseTalk Model Concurrent Parsing in Programmable Logic Array (PLA-) Nets Problems and Proposals Concurrent Visualization of Relationships between Words and Topics in Topic Models Condenser: a Pre-training Architecture for Dense Retrieval Condition Random Fields-based Grammatical Error Detection for Chinese as Second Language Condition of Projectivity in the Underlying Dependency Structures Conditional Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Text Classification Conditional Augmentation for Aspect Term Extraction via Masked Sequence-to-Sequence Generation Conditional Bilingual Mutual Information Based Adaptive Training for Neural Machine Translation Conditional Causal Relationships between Emotions and Causes in Texts Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar Conditional Generation and Snapshot Learning in Neural Dialogue Systems Conditional Generation of Temporally-ordered Event Sequences Conditional Generators of Words Definitions Conditional Modality Fusion for Coreference Resolution Conditional Neural Generation using Sub-Aspect Functions for Extractive News Summarization Conditional Poisson Stochastic Beams Conditional Random Fields and Support Vector Machines for Disorder Named Entity Recognition in Clinical Texts Conditional Random Fields for Identifying Appropriate Types of Support for Propositions in Online User Comments Conditional Random Fields for Metaphor Detection Conditional Random Fields for Responsive Surface Realisation using Global Features Conditional Random Fields for Word Hyphenation Conditional Significance Pruning: Discarding More of Huge Phrase Tables Conditional Structure versus Conditional Estimation in NLP Models Conditional Word Embedding and Hypothesis Testing via Bayes-by-Backprop Conditional probing: measuring usable information beyond a baseline Conditional responses in information-seeking dialogues ConditionalQA: A Complex Reading Comprehension Dataset with Conditional Answers Conditionals and Counterfactuals in Prolog Conditioned Unification for Natural Language Processing Conditioning, but on Which Distribution? Grammatical Gender in German Plural Inflection Conditions on Consistency of Probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars Conditions on Consistency of Probabilistic Tree Adjoining Grammars Condolence and Empathy in Online Communities Conducting Cross-Cultural Research on COVID-19 Memes Conference invitee: Nouveaux paradigmes et technologies pour la sante et l'autonomie (Invited Conference: New Paradigms and Technologies for Health and Autonomy) [in French] Confidence Based Bidirectional Global Context Aware Training Framework for Neural Machine Translation Confidence Driven Unsupervised Semantic Parsing Confidence Estimation for Information Extraction Confidence Estimation for Knowledge Base Population Confidence Estimation for Machine Translation Confidence Measure for Word Alignment Confidence Measures for Error Discrimination in an Interactive Predictive Parsing Framework Confidence Modeling for Neural Semantic Parsing Confidence estimation for translation prediction Confidence in Structured-Prediction Using Confidence-Weighted Models Confidence measures for statistical machine translation Confidence through Attention Confidence-Aware Scheduled Sampling for Neural Machine Translation Confidence-Weighted Learning of Factored Discriminative Language Models Confidence-based Active Learning Methods for Machine Translation Confidence-based Rewriting of Machine Translation Output Confidence-driven Rewriting for Improved Translation Configuration vs. Information : An Informational Explanation of Command Relations Confirmation in Multimodal Systems Confirmed Knowledge Acquisition Using Mails Posted to a Mailing List Confirmed Language Resource for Answering How Type Questions Developed by Using Mails Posted to a Mailing List Confirming the Non-compositionality of Idioms for Sentiment Analysis Confiscation Detection of Criminal Judgment Using Text Classification Approach ConfliBERT: A Pre-trained Language Model for Political Conflict and Violence Conflict Event Modelling: Research Experiment and Event Data Limitations Conflict Resolution Using Weighted Rules in HFST-TWOLC Confondre le coupable : corrections d'un lexique suggerees par une grammaire Confounds and Consequences in Geotagged Twitter Data Confronter des sources de connaissances differentes pour obtenir une reponse plus fiable Confusion Network for Arabic Name Disambiguation and Transliteration in Statistical Machine Translation Confusionset-guided Pointer Networks for Chinese Spelling Check ConjNLI: Natural Language Inference Over Conjunctive Sentences Conjonctions de subordination, verbes de dire et d'attitude propositionnelle : une modelisation STAG pour le discours (Modelling Subordinate Conjunctions, Attitude Verbs and Reporting Verbs in STAG: a Discourse Perspective) Conjunctions and Modularity in Language Analysis Procedures Conjunctive Categorial Grammars Connect-the-Dots: Bridging Semantics between Words and Definitions via Aligning Word Sense Inventories Connecting Attributions and QA Model Behavior on Realistic Counterfactuals Connecting Distant Entities with Induction through Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition: Precursor-Induced CRF Connecting Documentation and Revitalization: A New Approach to Language Apps Connecting Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Entity Typing Connecting Language and Knowledge Bases with Embedding Models for Relation Extraction Connecting Language and Knowledge with Heterogeneous Representations for Neural Relation Extraction Connecting Language and Vision to Actions Connecting Phrase based Statistical Machine Translation Adaptation Connecting Writers and Translators - XML Based Content Management of Product Documentation at Autodesk Connecting client infrastructure with Yamagata Europe machine translation using JSON-based data exchange Connecting the Dots Between Fact Verification and Fake News Detection Connecting the Dots between Audio and Text without Parallel Data through Visual Knowledge Transfer Connecting the Dots: A Knowledgeable Path Generator for Commonsense Question Answering Connecting the Dots: Document-level Neural Relation Extraction with Edge-oriented Graphs Connecting the Dots: Event Graph Schema Induction with Path Language Modeling Connecting the Dots: Towards Human-Level Grammatical Error Correction Connection Relations and Quantifier Scope Connectionism and Explanation Connectionist Models for Natural Language Processing Program Connectionist Models of Language Connectionist Models: Not Just a Notational Variant Not a Panacea Connectionist and Symbolic Processing in Speech-to-Speech Translation: The JANUS System Connectionist-Inspired Incremental PCFG Parsing Connections between the semantic layer of Walenty valency dictionary and PlWordNet Connective-Based Measuring of the Inter-Annotator Agreement in the Annotation of Discourse in PDT Connective-based Local Coherence Analysis: A Lexicon for Recognizing Causal Relationships Connectivity in Bag Generation Connotation Frames of Power and Agency in Modern Films Connotation Frames: A Data-Driven Investigation Connotation Lexicon: A Dash of Sentiment Beneath the Surface Meaning Connotation as a Form of Inference Connotation in Translation ConnotationWordNet: Learning Connotation over the Word+Sense Network Conquest---An Open-Source Dialog System for Conferences Consensus Attention-based Neural Networks for Chinese Reading Comprehension Consensus Maximization Fusion of Probabilistic Information Extractors Consensus Training for Consensus Decoding in Machine Translation Consequence Relations in DRT Consequences and Factors of Stylistic Differences in Human-Robot Dialogue Considerations in maximum mutual information and minimum classification error training for statistical machine translation Considerations on Automatic Mapping Large-Scale Heterogeneous Language Resources: Sejong Semantic Classes and KorLex Considerations on the nature of metaphorical meaning arising from a computational treatment of metaphor interpretation Considering Nested Tree Structure in Sentence Extractive Summarization with Pre-trained Transformer Considering the Effects of Second Language Learning on Generation Consistency Maintenance in Prosodic Labeling for Reliable Prediction of Prosodic Breaks Consistency Modeling Consistency Regularization for Cross-Lingual Fine-Tuning Consistency Training with Virtual Adversarial Discrete Perturbation Consistency by Agreement in Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Consistency of a Recurrent Language Model With Respect to Incomplete Decoding Consistency-Aware Search for Word Alignment Consistent Accelerated Inference via Confident Adaptive Transformers Consistent CCG Parsing over Multiple Sentences for Improved Logical Reasoning Consistent Classification of Translation Revisions: A Case Study of English-Japanese Student Translations Consistent Representation Learning for Continual Relation Extraction Consistent Response Generation with Controlled Specificity Consistent Translation of Repeated Nouns using Syntactic and Semantic Cues Consistent Translation using Discriminative Learning - A Translation Memory-inspired Approach Consistent Word Segmentation, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Dependency Labelling Annotation for Chinese Language Consistent dendrification: Trees from categories Consistent grammar development using partial-tree descriptions for Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars Consistent unsupervised estimators for anchored PCFGs Consolidation of Robust Speaker and Speech Recognition for Intelligent Doorway Application Consonant Co-Occurrence in Stems across Languages: Automatic Analysis and Visualization of a Phonotactic Constraint Consonant Spreading in Arabic Stems Consonant Spreading in Arabic Stems Consonant harmony, disharmony, memory and time scales Consonantal Weakening and Licensing in Optimality Theory Constance et variabilite de l'incompletude lexicale Constant-Sense Connection Paths Constituance et phrase prosodique en francais : une etude perceptive. (Prosodic constituency and phrasing in French: a perception study) Constituency Lattice Encoding for Aspect Term Extraction Constituency Parsing with a Self-Attentive Encoder Constituency and Dependency Relationship from a Tree Adjoining Grammar and Abstract Categorial Grammars Perspective Constituency and Semantic Interpretation Constituency to Dependency Translation with Forests Constituent Boundary Parsing for Example-Based Machine Translation Constituent Coordination in Lexical-Functional Grammar Constituent Parsing as Sequence Labeling Constituent Parsing by Classification Constituent Parsing with Incremental Sigmoid Belief Networks Constituent Reordering and Syntax Models for English-to-Japanese Statistical Machine Translation Constituent Shifts in the Logos English-German System Constituent Structure for Filipino: Induction through Probabilistic Approaches Constituent-Based Morphological Parsing: A New Approach to the Problem of Word-Recognition. Constituent-based Accent Prediction Constituent-based Accent Prediction Constitution d'un corpus de francais tchate Constitution d'une ressource semantique issue du treillis des categories de Wikipedia Constrained Decoding for Computationally Efficient Named Entity Recognition Taggers Constrained Decoding for Neural NLG from Compositional Representations in Task-Oriented Dialogue Constrained Decoding for Text-Level Discourse Parsing Constrained Fact Verification for FEVER Constrained Grammatical Error Correction using Statistical Machine Translation Constrained Hidden Markov Model for Bilingual Keyword Pairs Alignment Constrained Labeled Data Generation for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Constrained Language Models Yield Few-Shot Semantic Parsers Constrained Multi-Task Learning for Automated Essay Scoring Constrained Multi-Task Learning for Bridging Resolution Constrained Multi-Task Learning for Event Coreference Resolution Constrained Recombination in an Example-based Machine Translation System Constrained Semantic Forests for Improved Discriminative Semantic Parsing Constrained Sequence-to-sequence Semitic Root Extraction for Enriching Word Embeddings Constraining MGbank: Agreement, L-Selection and Supertagging in Minimalist Grammars Constraining Separated Morphotactic Dependencies in Finite-State Grammars Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification Constraining robust constructions for broad-coverage parsing with precision grammars Constraining the Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Statistical Translation Model Constraining the Transformer NMT Model with Heuristic Grid Beam Search Constraining the Use of General Lexical Resources for Automatic Hyperlink Generation Constraining word alignments with posterior regularization for label transfer Constraint Based Hybrid Approach to Parsing Indian Languages Constraint Based Integration of Deep and Shallow Parsing Techniques Constraint Grammar Parsing with Left and Right Sequential Finite Transducers Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text Constraint Grammar-based conversion of Dependency Treebanks Constraint Projection: An Efficient Treatment of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions Constraint Propagation in Kimmo Systems Constraint Satisfaction Inference: Non-probabilistic Global Inference for Sequence Labelling Constraint based Knowledge Base Distillation in End-to-End Task Oriented Dialogs Constraint relaxation with weighted feature structures Constraint-Based Bilingual Lexicon Induction for Closely Related Languages Constraint-Based Categorial Grammar Constraint-Based Computational Semantics: A Comparison between LTAG and LRS Constraint-Based Event Recognition for Information Extraction Constraint-Based Models of Lexical Borrowing Constraint-Based Question Answering with Knowledge Graph Constraint-Based Sentence Compression: An Integer Programming Approach Constraint-Driven Rank-Based Learning for Information Extraction Constraint-based Learning of Phonological Processes Constraint-based Morpho-phonology Constraint-based Multi-hop Question Answering with Knowledge Graph Constraint-based RMRS Construction from Shallow Grammars Constraint-driven Concurrent Parsing Applied to Romanian VP Constraints Based Taxonomic Relation Classification Constraints and Type Hierarchies for Korean Serial Verb Constructions - An Analytic Study within the HPSG Framework - Constraints and defaults of zero pronouns in Japanese instruction manuals Constraints on Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Constraints on Noun Phrase Conjunction: A Domain-Independent Mechanism Constraints on Strong Generative Power Constraints on the Generation of Adjunct Clauses Constraints on the Use of Language, Gesture and Speech for Multimodal Dialogues Constraints over Lambda-Structures in Semantic Underspecification Constraints over Lambda-Structures in Semantic Underspecification Constraints, Exceptions and Representations Construct Algebra: Analytical Dialog Management Construct State Modification in the Arabic Treebank Construct a Sense-Frame Aligned Predicate Lexicon for Chinese AMR Corpus Constructible Representations for Two Semantic Relations Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps Constructing Chinese Abbreviation Dictionary: A Stacked Approach Constructing Coherent Event Hierarchies from News Stories Constructing Corpora for the Development and Evaluation of Paraphrase Systems Constructing Datasets for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension Across Documents Constructing English Reading Courseware Constructing Filler-Gap Dependencies in Chinese Possessor Relative Clauses Constructing Flow Graphs from Procedural Cybersecurity Texts Constructing High Quality Sense-specific Corpus and Word Embedding via Unsupervised Elimination of Pseudo Multi-sense Constructing Information Networks Using One Single Model Constructing Interpretive Spatio-Temporal Features for Multi-Turn Responses Selection Constructing Large-Scale Person Ontology from Wikipedia Constructing Lexical Transducers Constructing Linguistically Motivated Structures from Statistical Grammars Constructing Multi-Modal Dialogue Dataset by Replacing Text with Semantically Relevant Images Constructing Multimodal Language Learner Texts Using LARA: Experiences with Nine Languages Constructing Open Cloze Tests Using Generation and Discrimination Capabilities of Transformers Constructing Parallel Corpora for Six Indian Languages via Crowdsourcing Constructing Reference Semantic Predictions from Biomedical Knowledge Sources Constructing Semantic Space Models from Parsed Corpora Constructing Semantic Tagsets Constructing Social Intentional Corpora to Predict Click-Through Rate for Search Advertising Constructing Task-Specific Taxonomies for Document Collection Browsing Constructing Taxonomies from Pretrained Language Models Constructing Taxonomy of Numerative Classifiers for Asian Languages Constructing Thai Opinion Mining Resource: A Case Study on Hotel Reviews Constructing Transliteration Lexicons from Web Corpora Constructing Uyghur Name Entity Recognition System using Neural Machine Translation Tag Projection Constructing Verb Semantic Classes for French: Methods and Evaluation Constructing Web-Accessible Semantic Role Labels and Frames for Japanese as Additions to the NPCMJ Parsed Corpus Constructing a Bilingual Corpus of Parallel Tweets Constructing a Bilingual Hadith Corpus Using a Segmentation Tool Constructing a Chinese Medical Conversation Corpus Annotated with Conversational Structures and Actions Constructing a Dictionary Describing Feature Changes of Arguments in Event Sentences Constructing a Japanese Basic Named Entity Corpus of Various Genres Constructing a Lexicon of English Discourse Connectives Constructing a Lexicon of Relational Nouns Constructing a Multilingual Database of Verb Valence Constructing a Norwegian Academic Wordlist Constructing a Parser Evaluation Scheme Constructing a Practical Constituent Parser from a Japanese Treebank with Function Labels Constructing a Psychometric Testbed for Fair Natural Language Processing Constructing a Public Meeting Corpus Constructing a Temporal Relation Tagged Corpus of Chinese Based on Dependency Structure Analysis Constructing a Textual KB from a Biology TextBook Constructing a Turkish-English Parallel TreeBank Constructing a speech translation system using simultaneous interpretation data Constructing an Alias List for Named Entities during an Event Constructing an Anaphorically Annotated Corpus with Non-Experts: Assessing the Quality of Collaborative Annotations Constructing an Annotated Corpus for Protest Event Mining Constructing an Annotated Corpus of Verbal MWEs for English Constructing an English Valency Lexicon Constructing an Ontology of Coherence Relations: An example of `causal relation' Constructing an Ontology of Japanese Lexical Properties: Specifying its Property Structures and Lexical Entries Constructing and Evaluating Controlled Bilingual Terminologies Constructing narrative using a generative model and continuous action policies Constructing of a Large-Scale Chinese-English Parallel Corpus Constructing parse forests that include exactly the n-best PCFG trees Constructing text sense representations Construction and Analysis of Japanese-English Broadcast News Corpus with Named Entity Tags Construction and Analysis of a Large Vietnamese Text Corpus Construction and Analysis of a Multimodal Chat-talk Corpus for Dialog Systems Considering Interpersonal Closeness Construction and Annotation of the Jordan Comprehensive Contemporary Arabic Corpus (JCCA) Construction and Automatization of a Minnan Child Speech Corpus with some Research Findings Construction and Evaluation of Japanese Sentence-BERT Models Construction and Visualization of Key Term Hierarchies Construction as a Theoretical Entity : An Argument Based on Mandarin Existential Sentences Construction automatique d'un lexique de modifieurs de polarite (Automatic Construction of a Contextual Valence Shifters Lexicon) [in French] Construction automatique d'une base de donnees etymologiques a partir du wiktionary (Automatic construction of an etymological database using Wiktionary) Construction automatique d'une interface syntaxe / semantique utilisant des ressources de large couverture en langue anglaise Construction automatique de classes de selection distributionnelle Construction conjointe d'un corpus et d'un classifieur pour les registres de langue en francais (Joint building of a corpus and a classifier for language registers in French) Construction d'ontologies a partir de textes Construction d'un corpus de paraphrases d'enonces par traduction multiple multilingue Construction d'un corpus multilingue annote en relations de traduction (Construction of a multilingual corpus annotated with translation relations ) Construction d'un lexique affectif pour le francais a partir de Twitter Construction d'un lexique des adjectifs denominaux (Construction of a lexicon of denominal adjectives) Construction d'un wordnet libre du francais a partir de ressources multilingues Construction d'une grammaire d'arbres adjoints pour la langue arabe (Construction of a tree adjoining grammar for the Arabic language) Construction de Graphes de Connaissance a partir de textes avec une I.A. centree-utilisateur (Knowledge Graph Construction from Texts with an User-Centric A) Construction de lexiques pour l'extraction des mentions de maladies dans les forums de sante (Building lexica for extraction of mentions of diseases from healthcare fora) Construction de patrons lexico-syntaxiques d'extraction pour l'acquisition de connaissances a partir du web (Relation pattern extraction and information extraction from the web) Construction de plongements de concepts medicaux sans textes (Embedding medical concepts without texts) Construction et maintenance d'une ressource lexicale basees sur l'usage Construction of Adverb Dictionary that Relates to Speaker Attitudes and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness Construction of Associative Vocabulary Learning System for Japanese Learners Construction of Chinese Idiom Knowledge-base and Its Applications Construction of Chinese Segmented and POS-tagged Conversational Corpora and Their Evaluations on Spontaneous Speech Recognitions Construction of Conceptual Graph Representation of Texts Construction of Corpus-Based Syntactic Rules for Accurate Speech Recognition Construction of Disambiguated Folksonomy Ontologies Using Wikipedia Construction of Domain Dictionary for Fundamental Vocabulary Construction of Emotional Lexicon Using Potts Model Construction of English MWE Dictionary and its Application to POS Tagging Construction of English-French Multimodal Affective Conversational Corpus from TV Dramas Construction of Grammar Based Term Extraction Model for Japanese Construction of Hierarchical Structured Knowledge-based Recommendation Dialogue Dataset and Dialogue System Construction of Japanese Audio-Visual Emotion Database and Its Application in Emotion Recognition Construction of Japanese Nominal Semantic Dictionary using ``A NO B'' Phrases in Corpora Construction of Large-scale English Verbal Multiword Expression Annotated Corpus Construction of MBTI Personality Estimation Model Considering Emotional Information Construction of Semantic Collocation Bank Based on Semantic Dependency Parsing Construction of Structurally Annotated Spoken Dialogue Corpus Construction of Thai WordNet Lexical Database from Machine Readable Dictionaries Construction of a Bilingual Dictionary Intermediated by a Third Language Construction of a Blog Emotion Corpus for Chinese Emotional Expression Analysis Construction of a Chinese Corpus for the Analysis of the Emotionality of Metaphorical Expressions Construction of a Free Large Part-of-Speech Annotated Corpus in French (Construction d'un large corpus ecrit libre annote morpho-syntaxiquement en francais) [in French] Construction of a German HPSG grammar from a detailed treebank Construction of a Japanese Word Similarity Dataset Construction of a Multilingual Corpus Annotated with Translation Relations Construction of a Persian Letter-to-Sound Conversion System Construction of a Personal Experience Tweet Corpus for Health Surveillance Construction of a Portuguese Opinion Lexicon from multiple resources Construction of a VerbNet style lexicon for Vietnamese Construction of a modular and portable translation system Construction of an English Dependency Corpus incorporating Compound Function Words Construction of an Evaluation Corpus for Grammatical Error Correction for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language Construction of an HPSG Grammar for the Arabic Relative Sentences Construction of an Idiom Corpus and its Application to Idiom Identification based on WSD Incorporating Idiom-Specific Features Construction of an Infrastructure for Providing Users with Suitable Language Resources Construction of an Objective Hierarchy of Abstract Concepts via Directional Similarity Construction of bilingual multimodal corpora of referring expressions in collaborative problem solving Construction of the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation: An Interim Report Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar Constructional Potentiality: Priscianic grammar as a disambiguation technique in the automatic recognition of Latin syntax Constructions: a New Unit of Analysis for Corpus-based Discourse Analysis Constructive Language in News Comments Constructive Type-Logical Supertagging With Self-Attention Networks Constructive models of extraction parameters Constructivist Development of Grounded Construction Grammar Construire des representations denses a partir de thesaurus distributionnels (Distributional Thesaurus Embedding and its Applications) Construire des ressources collaboratives pour les langues peu dotees: une modelisation orientee communaute (Building collaborative resources for poorly endowed languages : community-oriented modeling ) Construire un lexique de sentiments par crowdsourcing et propagation (Building a sentiment lexicon through crowdsourcing and spreading) Contact Relatedness can help improve multilingual NMT: Microsoft STCI-MT @ WMT20 Contemplata, a Free Platform for Constituency Treebank Annotation Contemporary Amharic Corpus: Automatically Morpho-Syntactically Tagged Amharic Corpus Content Aware Source Code Change Description Generation Content Bookmarking and Recommendation Content Characterization Using Word Shape Tokens Content Customization for Micro Learning using Human Augmented AI Techniques Content Determination for Chess as a Source for Suspenseful Narratives Content Differences in Syntactic and Semantic Representation Content Explorer: Recommending Novel Entities for a Document Writer Content Extraction and Lexical Analysis from Customer-Agent Interactions Content Guided Answer Search System for Natural Languages Content Importance Models for Scoring Writing From Sources Content Modeling for Automated Oral Proficiency Scoring System Content Models for Survey Generation: A Factoid-Based Evaluation Content Models with Attitude Content Planner Construction via Evolutionary Algorithms and a Corpus-based Fitness Function Content Planning for Neural Story Generation with Aristotelian Rescoring Content Quality for Better MT: A Practical Guide to Quality at the Source Content Selection Challenge - University of Aberdeen Entry Content Selection From Semantic Web Data Content Selection and Organization as a Process Involving Compromises Content Selection for Explanation Requests in Customer-Care Domain Content Selection for Real-time Sports News Construction from Commentary Texts Content Selection in Deep Learning Models of Summarization Content Selection through Paraphrase Detection: Capturing different Semantic Realisations of the Same Idea Content Translation: Computer assisted translation tool for Wikipedia articles Content Word Aware Neural Machine Translation Content aggregation in natural language hypertext summarization of OLAP and Data Mining Discoveries Content and Rhetorical Status Selection in Instructional Texts Content determination in GRE: evaluating the evaluator Content selection as semantic-based ontology exploration Content selection from an ontology-based knowledge base for the generation of football summaries Content+Context=Classification: Examining the Roles of Social Interactions and Linguist Content in Twitter User Classification Content-Based Citation Recommendation Content-Based Conflict of Interest Detection on Wikipedia Content-Equivalent Translated Parallel News Corpus and Extension of Domain Adaptation for NMT Content-Oriented Categorization of Document Images Content-based Dwell Time Engagement Prediction Model for News Articles Content-based Influence Modeling for Opinion Behavior Prediction Content-based Models of Quotation Content-based Popularity Prediction of Online Petitions Using a Deep Regression Model Content-based Stance Classification of Tweets about the 2020 Italian Constitutional Referendum Contents Modelling of Neo-Sumerian Ur III Economic Text Corpus Contents and evaluation of the first Slovenian-German online dictionary Context Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Using Models with Exponentially Decaying Cache Context Analysis System for Japanese Text Context Analysis for Pre-trained Masked Language Models Context Based Approach for Second Language Acquisition Context Comparison as a Minimum Cost Flow Problem Context Comparison of Bursty Events in Web Search and Online Media Context Dependent Claim Detection Context Dependent Modeling of Phones in Continuous Speech Using Decision Trees Context Dependent Semantic Parsing over Temporally Structured Data Context Dependent Semantic Parsing: A Survey Context Driven XML Retrieval Context Encoder for Analogies on Strings Context Feature Selection for Distributional Similarity Context Gates for Neural Machine Translation Context Independent Term Mapper for European Languages Context Management with Topics for Spoken Dialogue Systems Context Management with Topics for Spoken Dialogue Systems Context Matters: A Pragmatic Study of PLMs' Negation Understanding Context Modeling for Language and Speech Generation Context Modelling for IQA: the Role of Tasks and Entities Context Models for OOV Word Translation in Low-Resource Languages Context Resolution of Verb Particle Constructions for English to Hindi Translation Context Sense Clustering for Translation Context Sensitive Lemmatization Using Two Successive Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Networks Context Sensitive Neural Lemmatization with Lematus Context Sensitivity Estimation in Toxicity Detection Context Tailoring for Text Normalization Context Tracking Network: Graph-based Context Modeling for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Context Vector Disambiguation for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Context and Copying in Neural Machine Translation Context and Learning in Novelty Detection Context clustering for Word Sense Disambiguation based on modeling pairwise context similarities Context encoders as a simple but powerful extension of word2vec Context in Informational Bias Detection Context is Key: Grammatical Error Detection with Contextual Word Representations Context or No Context? A preliminary exploration of human-in-the-loop approach for Incremental Temporal Summarization in meetings Context-Aware Abbreviation Expansion Using Large Language Models Context-Aware Answer Extraction in Question Answering Context-Aware Automatic Text Simplification of Health Materials in Low-Resource Domains Context-Aware Conversation Thread Detection in Multi-Party Chat Context-Aware Cross-Attention for Non-Autoregressive Translation Context-Aware Cross-Lingual Mapping Context-Aware Graph Segmentation for Graph-Based Translation Context-Aware In-Page Search Context-Aware Interaction Network for Question Matching Context-Aware Machine Translation for Software Localization Context-Aware Monolingual Repair for Neural Machine Translation Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Decoding Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Learns Anaphora Resolution Context-Aware Neural Model for Temporal Information Extraction Context-Aware Prediction of Derivational Word-forms Context-Aware Representations for Knowledge Base Relation Extraction Context-Aware Sarcasm Detection Using BERT Context-Aware Smoothing for Neural Machine Translation Context-Aware Text Normalisation for Historical Dialects Context-Aware Word Segmentation for Chinese Real-World Discourse Context-Based Chinese Word Segmentation using SVM Machine-Learning Algorithm without Dictionary Support Context-Based Machine Translation Context-Based Morphological Disambiguation with Random Fields Context-Based Spelling Correction for Japanese OCR Context-Dependent Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation Context-Dependent Automatic Response Generation Using Statistical Machine Translation Techniques Context-Dependent Knowledge Graph Embedding Context-Dependent Multilingual Lexical Lookup for Under-Resourced Languages Context-Dependent SMT Model using Bilingual Verb-Noun Collocation Context-Dependent Sense Embedding Context-Dependent Sentiment Analysis in User-Generated Videos Context-Dependent Term Relations for Information Retrieval Context-Dependent Translation Selection Using Convolutional Neural Network Context-Driven Satirical News Generation Context-Enhanced Citation Sentiment Detection Context-Enhanced Personalized Social Summarization Context-Free Grammar Rewriting and the Transfer of Packed Linguistic Representations Context-Free Parsing of a Tree Adjoining Grammar Using Finite-State Machines Context-Free Parsing through Regular Approximation Context-Free Transductions with Neural Stacks Context-Freeness and the Computer Processing of Human Languages Context-Freeness of the Language Accepted by Marcus' Parser Context-Interactive Pre-Training for Document Machine Translation Context-Sensitive Convolution Tree Kernel for Pronoun Resolution Context-Sensitive Electronic Dictionaries Context-Sensitive Generation of Open-Domain Conversational Responses Context-Sensitive Inference Rule Discovery: A Graph-Based Method Context-Sensitive Lexicon Features for Neural Sentiment Analysis Context-Sensitive Recognition for Emerging and Rare Entities Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction and Rich Morphology Context-Sensitive Syntactic Source-Reordering by Statistical Transduction Context-aware Argumentative Relation Mining Context-aware Decoder for Neural Machine Translation using a Target-side Document-Level Language Model Context-aware Discriminative Phrase Selection for Statistical Machine Translation Context-aware Embedding for Targeted Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Context-aware Entity Morph Decoding Context-aware Frame-Semantic Role Labeling Context-aware Interactive Attention for Multi-modal Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Context-aware Language Modeling for Conversational Speech Translation Context-aware Learning for Sentence-level Sentiment Analysis with Posterior Regularization Context-aware Natural Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Context-aware Neural Machine Translation with Coreference Information Context-aware Neural Machine Translation with Mini-batch Embedding Context-aware Stand-alone Neural Spelling Correction Context-aware query design combines knowledge and data for efficient reading and reasoning Context-based Arabic Morphological Analysis for Machine Translation Context-based Automated Scoring of Complex Mathematical Responses Context-based Message Expansion for Disentanglement of Interleaved Text Conversations Context-based Natural Language Processing for GIS-based Vague Region Visualization Context-based Speech Recognition Error Detection and Correction Context-based evaluation of MT systems: principles and tools Context-dependent Semantic Parsing for Time Expressions Context-dependent phrasal translation lexicons for statistical machine translation Context-enhanced Adaptive Entity Linking Context-free Approximation of LTAG towards CFG Filtering Context-free reordering, finite-state translation Context-rule Model for Pos Tagging Context-sensitive Natural Language Generation for robot-assisted second language tutoring Context-sensitive Retrieval for Example-based Translation Context-sensitive Sentiment Propagation in WordNet Context-sensitive Utterance Planning for CCG Context-sensitive evaluation of automatic speech recognition: considering user experience & language variation Context-specific Language Modeling for Human Trafficking Detection from Online Advertisements Contexte et nature des realisations phonetiques en parole conversationnelle (Context and nature of phonetic realizations in conversational speech) [in French] Contexts, Patterns, Interrelations - New Ways of Presenting Multi-word Expressions Contextual Analysis in Word-for-word MT Contextual Argument Component Classification for Class Discussions Contextual Augmentation of Pretrained Language Models for Emotion Recognition in Conversations Contextual Augmentation: Data Augmentation by Words with Paradigmatic Relations Contextual BERT: Conditioning the Language Model Using a Global State Contextual Bearing on Linguistic Variation in Social Media Contextual Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network Language Models: A Generative Approach to Sentiment Analysis Contextual Bitext-Derived Paraphrases in Automatic MT Evaluation Contextual Characteristics of Concrete and Abstract Words Contextual Characters with Segmentation Representation for Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Contextual Dependencies in Time-Continuous Multidimensional Affect Recognition Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation Contextual Domain Classification with Temporal Representations Contextual Embeddings: When Are They Worth It? Contextual Encoding for Translation Quality Estimation Contextual Fine-to-Coarse Distillation for Coarse-grained Response Selection in Open-Domain Conversations Contextual Grammars Contextual Grammars and Dependency Trees Contextual Grammars as Generative Models of Natural Language Contextual Hyperedge Replacement Grammars for Abstract Meaning Representations Contextual Information Improves OOV Detection in Speech Contextual Inter-modal Attention for Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis Contextual Modeling for Meeting Translation Using Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Contextual Modulation for Relation-Level Metaphor Identification Contextual Natural Language Processing and DAML for Understanding Software Requirements Specifications Contextual Neural Machine Translation Improves Translation of Cataphoric Pronouns Contextual Neural Model for Translating Bilingual Multi-Speaker Conversations Contextual Parameter Generation for Universal Neural Machine Translation Contextual Phrase-Level Polarity Analysis Using Lexical Affect Scoring and Syntactic N-Grams Contextual Preferences Contextual Recommendation based on Text Mining Contextual Reference Resolution Contextual Rephrase Detection for Reducing Friction in Dialogue Systems Contextual Representation Learning beyond Masked Language Modeling Contextual Salience in Query-based Summarization Contextual Spelling Correction Using Latent Semantic Analysis Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling Contextual Text Denoising with Masked Language Model Contextual Text Style Transfer Contextual Tree Adjoining Grammars Contextual Word Similarity and Estimation From Sparse Data Contextual and Non-Contextual Word Embeddings: an in-depth Linguistic Investigation Contextual constraints for MT Contextual explanation rules for neural clinical classifiers Contextual phenomena and thematic relations in database QA dialogues: results from a Wizard-of-Oz Experiment Contextual processing of locative prepositional phrases Contextual semantics for WSD Contextual stance classification of opinions: A step towards enthymeme reconstruction in online reviews Contextual-Lexicon Approach for Abusive Language Detection Contextualization of Morphological Inflection Contextualize Knowledge Bases with Transformer for End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Contextualized Cross-Lingual Event Trigger Extraction with Minimal Resources Contextualized Diachronic Word Representations Contextualized Embeddings Encode Monolingual and Cross-lingual Knowledge of Idiomaticity Contextualized Embeddings based Transformer Encoder for Sentence Similarity Modeling in Answer Selection Task Contextualized Embeddings for Connective Disambiguation in Shallow Discourse Parsing Contextualized Embeddings for Enriching Linguistic Analyses on Politeness Contextualized Emotion Recognition in Conversation as Sequence Tagging Contextualized End-to-End Neural Entity Linking Contextualized French Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Contextualized Perturbation for Textual Adversarial Attack Contextualized Query Embeddings for Conversational Search Contextualized Representations for Low-resource Utterance Tagging Contextualized Sparse Representations for Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering Contextualized Usage-Based Material Selection Contextualized Weak Supervision for Text Classification Contextualized Word Embeddings Encode Aspects of Human-Like Word Sense Knowledge Contextualized Word Representations for Multi-Sense Embedding Contextualized Word Representations for Reading Comprehension Contextualized Word Representations from Distant Supervision with and for NER Contextualized and Generalized Sentence Representations by Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning: A Case Study on Discourse Relation Analysis Contextualized context2vec Contextualizing Hate Speech Classifiers with Post-hoc Explanation Contextualizing Semantic Representations Using Syntactically Enriched Vector Models Contextualizing Variation in Text Style Transfer Datasets Contextually-Based Data-Derived Pronunciation Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition Contextually-Mediated Semantic Similarity Graphs for Topic Segmentation Contingency and Comparison Relation Labeling and Structure Prediction in Chinese Sentences Continual Adaptation for Efficient Machine Communication Continual Few-Shot Learning for Text Classification Continual Few-shot Relation Learning via Embedding Space Regularization and Data Augmentation Continual Learning Long Short Term Memory Continual Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems Continual Learning for Neural Machine Translation Continual Learning for Sentence Representations Using Conceptors Continual Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue System with Iterative Network Pruning, Expanding and Masking Continual Learning for Text Classification with Information Disentanglement Based Regularization Continual Learning in Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Survey Continual Mixed-Language Pre-Training for Extremely Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Continual Pre-training of Language Models for Math Problem Understanding with Syntax-Aware Memory Network Continual Prompt Tuning for Dialog State Tracking Continual Quality Estimation with Online Bayesian Meta-Learning Continual Relation Learning via Episodic Memory Activation and Reconsolidation Continual Sequence Generation with Adaptive Compositional Modules Continual and Multi-Task Architecture Search Continuing Pre-trained Model with Multiple Training Strategies for Emotional Classification Continuing education and training for translators Continuing training for the language professions: a survey of needs Continuity of Topic, Interaction, and Query: Learning to Quote in Online Conversations Continuous Adaptation to User Feedback for Statistical Machine Translation Continuous Entailment Patterns for Lexical Inference in Context Continuous Expressive Speaking Styles Synthesis based on CVSM and MR-HMM Continuous Language Generative Flow Continuous Learning for Large-scale Personalized Domain Classification Continuous Learning in Neural Machine Translation using Bilingual Dictionaries Continuous Learning in a Hierarchical Multiscale Neural Network Continuous Measurement Scales in Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Continuous Model Improvement for Language Understanding with Machine Translation Continuous N-gram Representations for Authorship Attribution Continuous Profile Models in ASL Syntactic Facial Expression Synthesis Continuous Quality Control and Advanced Text Segment Annotation with WAT-SL 2.0 Continuous Representation of Location for Geolocation and Lexical Dialectology using Mixture Density Networks Continuous Space Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Continuous Space Reordering Models for Phrase-based MT Continuous Space Representations of Linguistic Typology and their Application to Phylogenetic Inference Continuous Space Translation Models for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Continuous Space Translation Models with Neural Networks Continuous Speech Recognition Using Segmental Neural Nets Continuous Speech Recognition from Phonetic Transcription Continuous Speech Recognition from a Phonetic Transcription Continuous Temporal Graph Networks for Event-Based Graph Data Continuous Word Embedding Fusion via Spectral Decomposition Continuous fluency tracking and the challenges of varying text complexity Continuous multilinguality with language vectors Continuous space language models for the IWSLT 2006 task Continuous space language models using restricted Boltzmann machines Continuously Predicting and Processing Barge-in During a Live Spoken Dialogue Task Contour-based Hand Pose Recognition for Sign Language Recognition ContraCAT: Contrastive Coreference Analytical Templates for Machine Translation Contract Discovery: Dataset and a Few-Shot Semantic Retrieval Challenge with Competitive Baselines Contractions: To Align or Not to Align, That Is the Question Contradiction Detection for Rumorous Claims Contradiction-focused qualitative evaluation of textual entailment Contradictions and Justifications: Extensions to the Textual Entailment Task Contrapositive Local Class Inference Contrast and variability in gene names Contraste de voisement en parole chuchotee (Voicing contrast in whispered speech) [in French] Contrasting Human- and Machine-Generated Word-Level Adversarial Examples for Text Classification Contrasting Multi-Lingual Prosodic Cues to Predict Verbal Feedback for Rapport Contrasting Objective and Subjective Portuguese Texts from Heterogeneous Sources Contrasting Opposing Views of News Articles on Contentious Issues Contrasting Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations: Insights from Distributional Semantic Models Contrasting Vertical and Horizontal Transmission of Typological Features Contrasting and Corroborating Citations in Journal Articles Contrasting the Automatic Identification of Two Discourse Markers in Multiparty Dialogues Contrasting the Interaction Structure of an Email and a Telephone Corpus: A Machine Learning Approach to Annotation of Dialogue Function Units Contrastive Aligned Joint Learning for Multilingual Summarization Contrastive Analysis and Native Language Identification Contrastive Analysis with Predictive Power: Typology Driven Estimation of Grammatical Error Distributions in ESL Contrastive Approach towards Text Source Classification based on Top-Bag-of-Word Similarity Contrastive Attention Mechanism for Abstractive Sentence Summarization Contrastive Attention for Automatic Chest X-ray Report Generation Contrastive Code Representation Learning Contrastive Conditioning for Assessing Disambiguation in MT: A Case Study of Distilled Bias Contrastive Data and Learning for Natural Language Processing Contrastive Distillation on Intermediate Representations for Language Model Compression Contrastive Domain Adaptation for Question Answering using Limited Text Corpora Contrastive Estimation: Training Log-Linear Models on Unlabeled Data Contrastive Explanations for Model Interpretability Contrastive Explanations of Text Classifiers as a Service Contrastive Filtering of Domain-Specific Multi-Word Terms from Different Types of Corpora Contrastive Fine-tuning Improves Robustness for Neural Rankers Contrastive Focus and Exempted Anaphor Caki in Korean Contrastive Language Adaptation for Cross-Lingual Stance Detection Contrastive Learning for Many-to-many Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Contrastive Learning for Prompt-based Few-shot Language Learners Contrastive Learning-Enhanced Nearest Neighbor Mechanism for Multi-Label Text Classification Contrastive Multi-document Question Generation Contrastive Out-of-Distribution Detection for Pretrained Transformers Contrastive Representation Learning for Cross-Document Coreference Resolution of Events and Entities Contrastive Response Pairs for Automatic Evaluation of Non-task-oriented Neural Conversational Models Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Commonsense Reasoning Contrastive Summarization: An Experiment with Consumer Reviews Contrastive Visual Semantic Pretraining Magnifies the Semantics of Natural Language Representations Contrastive Zero-Shot Learning for Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Adversarial Attack Contrastive accent in a data-to-speech system Contribuer au progres solidaire des recherches et de la documentation : la Collection Pangloss et la Collection AuCo (Contributing to joint progress in documentation and research: some achievements and future perspectives of the Pangloss Collection and the AuCo Collection) Contribution a l'etude de la focalisation prosodique en francais (Contribution to the study of prosodic highlighting in French) Contribution a l'etude de la variabilite de la voix des personnes agees en reconnaissance automatique de la parole (Contribution to the study of elderly people's voice variability in automatic speech recognition) [in French] Contribution d'informations syntaxiques aux capacites de generalisation compositionelle des modeles seq2seq convolutifs (Assessing the Contribution of Syntactic Information for Compositional Generalization of seq2seq Convolutional Networks) Contribution of Complex Lexical Information to Solve Syntactic Ambiguity in Basque Contribution of a Category Hierarchy to the Robustness of Syntactic Parsing Contributions of Propositional Content and Syntactic Category Information in Sentence Processing Contributions of Transformer Attention Heads in Multi- and Cross-lingual Tasks Control Image Captioning Spatially and Temporally Control Structures and Theories of Interaction in Speech Understanding Systems Control Structures for Actions in Procedural Texts and PT-Chart Control Verb, Argument Cluster Coordination and Multi Component TAG Control and data structures in the MT system SUSY-E Control, Generate, Augment: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Attribute Text Generation Controle dynamique multicritere des resultats d'une chaine de TAL Controle lingual en production de parole chez l'enfant de 4 ans : une methodologie associant etude articulatoire et modelisation biomecanique (Tongue control in 4-years-old children's speech production: A methodology combining articulatory study and biomechanical modeling) [in French] Controle predictif et codage du but des actions oro-faciales (Predictice control and coding of orofacial actions) [in French] Controle rhetorique de la generation des connecteurs concessifs en dialogue homme-machine Controllable Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Sketch Supervision Controllable Abstractive Sentence Summarization with Guiding Entities Controllable Abstractive Summarization Controllable Dictionary Example Generation: Generating Example Sentences for Specific Targeted Audiences Controllable Meaning Representation to Text Generation: Linearization and Data Augmentation Strategies Controllable Natural Language Generation with Contrastive Prefixes Controllable Neural Dialogue Summarization with Personal Named Entity Planning Controllable Open-ended Question Generation with A New Question Type Ontology Controllable Paraphrase Generation with a Syntactic Exemplar Controllable Semantic Parsing via Retrieval Augmentation Controllable Sentence Simplification Controllable Sentence Simplification with a Unified Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer Controllable Text Generation with Focused Variation Controllable Text Simplification with Explicit Paraphrasing Controllable Text Simplification with Lexical Constraint Loss Controlled Active Procedures as a Tool for Linguistic Engineering Controlled Ascent: Imbuing Statistical MT with Linguistic Knowledge Controlled Authoring In A Hybrid Russian-English Machine Translation System Controlled Authoring at SAP Controlled Crowdsourcing for High-Quality QA-SRL Annotation Controlled Data Generation via Insertion Operations for NLU Controlled English for Knowledge-Based MT: Experience with the KANT System Controlled English with and without machine translation Controlled Evaluation of Grammatical Knowledge in Mandarin Chinese Language Models Controlled Hallucinations: Learning to Generate Faithfully from Noisy Data Controlled Korean for Korean-English MT Controlled Language and the Implementation of Machine Translation for Technical Documentation Controlled Natural Languages for Knowledge Representation Controlled Propagation of Concept Annotations in Textual Corpora Controlled Realization of Complex Objects Controlled Semi-automatic Annotation of Classical Ethiopic Controlled Text Generation Using Dictionary Prior in Variational Autoencoders Controlled Text Generation for Data Augmentation in Intelligent Artificial Agents Controlled Text Generation with Adversarial Learning Controlled Transformational Sentence Generation Controlled Translation as a New Translation Scenario - Training the Future User Controlled and Balanced Dataset for Japanese Lexical Simplification Controlled generation for speech-to-speech MT systems Controlled generation in example-based machine translation Controlled language -- issues in checkers' design Controlled languages for machine translation: state of the art Controlled tasks for model analysis: Retrieving discrete information from sequences Controlled translation: a new teaching scenario tailor-made for the translation industry Controlling Animated Agents in Natural Language Controlling Bottom-Up Chart Parsers through Text Chunking Controlling Contents in Data-to-Document Generation with Human-Designed Topic Labels Controlling Dialogue Generation with Semantic Exemplars Controlling Extra-Textual Attributes about Dialogue Participants: A Case Study of English-to-Polish Neural Machine Translation Controlling Formality in Low-Resource NMT with Domain Adaptation and Re-Ranking: SLT-CDT-UoS at IWSLT2022 Controlling Gender Equality with Shallow NLP Techniques Controlling Grammatical Error Correction Using Word Edit Rate Controlling Human Perception of Basic User Traits Controlling Input and Output of MT for Greater User Acceptance Controlling Japanese Honorifics in English-to-Japanese Neural Machine Translation Controlling Length in Abstractive Summarization Using a Convolutional Neural Network Controlling Lexical Substitution in Computer Text Generation Controlling Linguistic Style Aspects in Neural Language Generation Controlling Listening-oriented Dialogue using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes Controlling Machine Translation for Multiple Attributes with Additive Interventions Controlling Output Length in Neural Encoder-Decoders Controlling Personality-Based Stylistic Variation with Neural Natural Language Generators Controlling Politeness in Neural Machine Translation via Side Constraints Controlling Prosody in End-to-End TTS: A Case Study on Contrastive Focus Generation Controlling Sequence-to-Sequence Models - A Demonstration on Neural-based Acrostic Generator Controlling Target Features in Neural Machine Translation via Prefix Constraints Controlling Text Complexity in Neural Machine Translation Controlling Text Edition by Changing Answers of Specific Questions Controlling Translation Formality Using Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models Controlling User Perceptions of Linguistic Style: Trainable Generation of Personality Traits Controlling Utterance Length in NMT-based Word Segmentation with Attention Controlling controlled English Controlling the Application of Lexical Rules Controlling the Focus of Pretrained Language Generation Models Controlling the Imprint of Passivization and Negation in Contextualized Representations Controlling the Output Length of Neural Machine Translation Controlling the Reading Level of Machine Translation Output Controlling the Voice of a Sentence in Japanese-to-English Neural Machine Translation Controversy and Conformity: from Generalized to Personalized Aggressiveness Detection Conundrums in Event Coreference Resolution: Making Sense of the State of the Art Conundrums in Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution: Making Sense of the State-of-the-Art Conundrums in Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction: Making Sense of the State-of-the-Art ConvAI at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification and Categorization with Perspective and BERT ConvAbuse: Data, Analysis, and Benchmarks for Nuanced Abuse Detection in Conversational AI ConvFiT: Conversational Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models ConvKN at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Answer and Question Selection for Question Answering on Arabic and English Fora ConvLab-2: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building, Evaluating, and Diagnosing Dialogue Systems ConvLab: Multi-Domain End-to-End Dialog System Platform ConveRT: Efficient and Accurate Conversational Representations from Transformers Conventional Metaphor and the Lexicon Convergence in CAT: blending MT, TM, OCR & SR to boost productivity Convergence of Syntactic Complexity in Conversation Convergence of Translation Memory and Statistical Machine Translation Conversation Graph: Data Augmentation, Training, and Evaluation for Non-Deterministic Dialogue Management Conversation Initiation by Diverse News Contents Introduction Conversation Learner - A Machine Teaching Tool for Building Dialog Managers for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems Conversation Model Fine-Tuning for Classifying Client Utterances in Counseling Dialogues Conversation Modeling on Reddit Using a Graph-Structured LSTM Conversation Trees: A Grammar Model for Topic Structure in Forums Conversation- and Tree-Structure Losses for Dialogue Disentanglement Conversation-Aware Filtering of Online Patient Forum Messages Conversational AI for Positive-sum Retailing under Falsehood Control Conversational Agents for Intelligent Buildings Conversational Assistants and Gender Stereotypes: Public Perceptions and Desiderata for Voice Personas Conversational Decision-Making Model for Predicting the King's Decision in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Conversational Dialogue Management in the FASiL project Conversational Document Prediction to Assist Customer Care Agents Conversational Flow in Oxford-style Debates Conversational Graph Grounded Policy Learning for Open-Domain Conversation Generation Conversational Image Editing: Incremental Intent Identification in a New Dialogue Task Conversational Implicatures in Indirect Replies Conversational Knowledge Teaching Agent that uses a Knowledge Base Conversational Machine Comprehension: a Literature Review Conversational Markers of Constructive Discussions Conversational Memory Network for Emotion Recognition in Dyadic Dialogue Videos Conversational Metaphors in Use: Exploring the Contrast between Technical and Everyday Notions of Metaphor Conversational Multi-Hop Reasoning with Neural Commonsense Knowledge and Symbolic Logic Rules Conversational Negation using Worldly Context in Compositional Distributional Semantics Conversational Question Answering in Low Resource Scenarios: A Dataset and Case Study for Basque Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Transformer and Graph Attention Networks Conversational Response Re-ranking Based on Event Causality and Role Factored Tensor Event Embedding Conversational Robots: Building Blocks for Grounding Word Meaning Conversational Sales Assistant for Online Shopping Conversational Search with Mixed-Initiative - Asking Good Clarification Questions backed-up by Passage Retrieval Conversational Semantic Parsing Conversational Semantic Parsing for Dialog State Tracking Conversational Strategies for Robustly Managing Dialog in Public Spaces Conversational Word Embedding for Retrieval-Based Dialog System Conversational inferences: the hard way and the easy way Conversationally Relevant Descriptions Conversations Are Not Flat: Modeling the Dynamic Information Flow across Dialogue Utterances Conversations Gone Awry: Detecting Early Signs of Conversational Failure Conversations With a Computer - An Example of Network Programming in Relational Data Base Environment Conversing by Reading: Contentful Neural Conversation with On-demand Machine Reading Conversing with the elderly in Latin America: a new cohort for multimodal, multilingual longitudinal studies on aging Conversion from Paninian Karakas to Universal Dependencies for Hindi Dependency Treebank Conversion of Procedural Morphologies to Finite-State Morphologies: A Case Study of Arabic Conversion of a French Surface Expression Into Its Semantic Representation According to the RESEDA Metalanguage Converting Continuous-Space Language Models into N-Gram Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Converting Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures Converting Italian Treebanks: Towards an Italian Stanford Dependency Treebank Converting Multilayer Glosses into Semantic and Pragmatic forms with GENLIS Converting Phrase Structures to Dependency Structures in Sanskrit Converting Russian Treebank SynTagRus into Praguian PDT Style Converting Sentiment Annotated Data to Emotion Annotated Data Converting SynTagRus Dependency Treebank into Penn Treebank Style Converting Text into Agent Animations: Assigning Gestures to Text Converting a bilingual dictionary into a bilingual knowledge bank based on the synchronous SSTC Converting an English-Swedish Parallel Treebank to Universal Dependencies Converting dependencies for syntactic analysis of French into PASSAGE functional relations (Convertir des analyses syntaxiques en dependances vers les relations fonctionnelles PASSAGE) [in French] Converting the Penn Treebank to Systemic Functional Grammar Converting the Point of View of Messages Spoken to Virtual Assistants Converting the TuBa-D/Z Treebank of German to Universal Dependencies Convertir des grammaires d'arbres adjoints a composantes multiples avec tuples d'arbres (TT-MCTAG) en grammaires a concatenation d'intervalles (RCG) Conveying Implicit Content in Narrative Summaries ConvoKit: A Toolkit for the Analysis of Conversations ConvoSumm: Conversation Summarization Benchmark and Improved Abstractive Summarization with Argument Mining Convolution Kernel over Packed Parse Forest Convolution Kernels for Opinion Holder Extraction Convolution Kernels for Subjectivity Detection Convolution Kernels on Constituent, Dependency and Sequential Structures for Relation Extraction Convolution Kernels with Feature Selection for Natural Language Processing Tasks Convolution over Hierarchical Syntactic and Lexical Graphs for Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis Convolution-Enhanced Bilingual Recursive Neural Network for Bilingual Semantic Modeling Convolutional Attention Networks for Multimodal Emotion Recognition from Speech and Text Data Convolutional Interaction Network for Natural Language Inference Convolutional Neural Network Language Models Convolutional Neural Network for Paraphrase Identification Convolutional Neural Network for Universal Sentence Embeddings Convolutional Neural Network with Word Embeddings for Chinese Word Segmentation Convolutional Neural Networks for Authorship Attribution of Short Texts Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification Convolutional Neural Networks vs. Convolution Kernels: Feature Engineering for Answer Sentence Reranking Convolutional Neural Networks with Recurrent Neural Filters Convolutional Self-Attention Networks Convolutional Sentence Kernel from Word Embeddings for Short Text Categorization Convolutional neural networks for chemical-disease relation extraction are improved with character-based word embeddings Convolutional neural networks for low-resource morpheme segmentation: baseline or state-of-the-art? Convolutions Are All You Need (For Classifying Character Sequences) Convolutions and Self-Attention: Re-interpreting Relative Positions in Pre-trained Language Models Cooking Up Referring Expressions Cooking Up a Neural-based Model for Recipe Classification Cooking with Semantics Cookpad Parsed Corpus: Linguistic Annotations of Japanese Recipes Cool English: a Grammatical Error Correction System Based on Large Learner Corpora Coooolll: A Deep Learning System for Twitter Sentiment Classification Cooooooooooooooollllllllllllll!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Using Word Lengthening to Detect Sentiment in Microblogs Cooperating Tools for MWE Lexicon Management and Corpus Annotation Cooperation between Transfer and Analysis in Example-Based Framework Cooperation between pronoun and reference resolution for unrestricted texts Cooperation de methodes statistiques et symboliques pour l'adaptation non-supervisee d'un systeme d'etiquetage en entites nommees (Statistical and symbolic methods cooperation for the unsupervised adaptation of a named entity recognition system) Cooperative Denoising for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Cooperative Error Handling and Shallow Processing Cooperative File Improvement and Use of a Computer-Based Chinese/English Dictionary Cooperative Learning of Disjoint Syntax and Semantics Cooperative Question Answering in Restricted Domains: the WEBCOOP Experiment Cooperative Self-training of Machine Reading Comprehension Cooperative User Models in Statistical Dialog Simulators Cooperative model-based language understanding Cooperative unsupervised training of the part-of-speech taggers in a bidirectional machine translation system Coordinate Constructions in English Enhanced Universal Dependencies: Analysis and Computational Modeling Coordinate Noun Phrase Disambiguation in a Generative Parsing Model Coordinate Structure Analysis with Global Structural Constraints and Alignment-Based Local Features Coordinate Structures in Universal Dependencies for Head-final Languages Coordinating Communication in the Wild: The Artwalk Dialogue Corpus of Pedestrian Navigation and Mobile Referential Communication Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation Coordination Annotation Extension in the Penn Tree Bank Coordination Boundary Identification with Similarity and Replaceability Coordination Boundary Identification without Labeled Data for Compound Terms Disambiguation Coordination Disambiguation without Any Similarities Coordination Structure Analysis using Dual Decomposition Coordination Structures in Dependency Treebanks Coordination and context-dependence in the generation of embodied conversation Coordination as a Direct Process Coordination in Conversation and Rapport Coordination in Minimalist Grammars: Excorporation and Across the Board (Head) Movement Coordination in Reconnaissance-Attack Parsing Coordination in TAG without the Conjoin Operation Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalization and Implementation Coordination in an Axiomatic Grammar Coordination of Unlike Grammatical Functions Coordination-Aware Dependency Parsing (Preliminary Report) Coordination: some problems and solutions for the analysis of English with an ATN Coordinations spatio-temporelles dans les suites ab(b)i en arabe marocain (Spatio-temporal coordinations in Moroccan Arabic ab(bi) sequences) [in French] Copa 2014 FrameNet Brasil: a frame-based trilingual electronic dictionary for the Football World Cup Copenhagen at CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018: Multilingual Inflection in Context with Explicit Morphosyntactic Decoding Copenhagen-Malmo: Tree Approximations of Semantic Parsing Problems Coping With Ambiguity in a Large-Scale Machine Translation System Coping With Derivation in a Morphological Component Coping With Dynamic Syntactic Strategies: An Experimental Environment for an Experimental Parser Coping With Implicit Arguments And Events Coreference Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models Coping with Derivation in the Bulgarian Wordnet Coping with Extragrammaticality Coping with Noisy Training Data Labels in Paraphrase Detection Coping with Problems in Grammars Automatically Extracted from Treebanks Coping with Syntactic Ambiguity or How to Put the Block in the Box on the Table Coping with machine translation Coping with the Subjectivity of Human Judgements in MT Quality Estimation CopyBERT: A Unified Approach to Question Generation with Self-Attention CopyNext: Explicit Span Copying and Alignment in Sequence to Sequence Models Copying in Natural Languages, Context-Freeness, and Queue Grammars Copyright issues in translation memory ownership Copyright, computers, dictionaries and translations CorA: A web-based annotation tool for historical and other non-standard language data CorMet: A Computational, Corpus-Based Conventional Metaphor Extraction System Core Arguments in Universal Dependencies Core Semantic First: A Top-down Approach for AMR Parsing CoreLM: Coreference-aware Language Model Fine-Tuning CorefQA: Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction Coreference Annotation Scheme and Relation Types for Hindi Coreference Annotator - A new annotation tool for aligned bilingual corpora Coreference Chains Categorization by Sequence Clustering Coreference Clustering using Column Generation Coreference Handling in XMG Coreference Reasoning in Machine Reading Comprehension Coreference Resolution Evaluation for Higher Level Applications Coreference Resolution Strategies From an Application Perspective Coreference Resolution System using Maximum Entropy Classifier Coreference Resolution Using Competition Learning Approach Coreference Resolution Using Semantic Relatedness Information from Automatically Discovered Patterns Coreference Resolution across Corpora: Languages, Coding Schemes, and Preprocessing Information Coreference Resolution for Structured Drug Product Labels Coreference Resolution for Swedish and German using Distant Supervision Coreference Resolution for the Basque Language with BART Coreference Resolution for the Biomedical Domain: A Survey Coreference Resolution in FreeLing 4.0 Coreference Resolution in Full Text Articles with BERT and Syntax-based Mention Filtering Coreference Resolution in a Modular, Entity-Centered Model Coreference Resolution on Math Problem Text in Japanese Coreference Resolution to Support IE from Indian Classical Music Forums Coreference Resolution with Entity Equalization Coreference Resolution with ILP-based Weighted Abduction Coreference Resolution with Loose Transitivity Constraints Coreference Resolution with Reconcile Coreference Resolution with World Knowledge Coreference Resolution without Span Representations Coreference Semantics from Web Features Coreference Strategies in English-German Translation Coreference Systems Based on Kernels Methods Coreference and Coherence in Neural Machine Translation: A Study Using Oracle Experiments Coreference and Focus in Reading Times Coreference as the Foundations for Link Analysis over Free Text Databases Coreference by Appearance: Visually Grounded Event Coreference Resolution Coreference for Discourse Parsing: A Neural Approach Coreference for Learning to Extract Relations: Yes Virginia, Coreference Matters Coreference for NLP Applications Coreference in Knowledge Editing Coreference in Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank Coreference in Wikipedia: Main Concept Resolution Coreference information guides human expectations during natural reading Coreference or Not: A Twin Model for Coreference Resolution Coreference resolution with syntactico-semantic rules and corpus statistics Coreference-Aware Dialogue Summarization Coreference-Based Text Simplification Coreference-inspired Coherence Modeling Coreference-oriented Interlingual Slot Structure & Machine Translation Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representation Corepresentational Grammar and Parsing English Comparatives Coronal Specification and Licensing in Place Assimilation Coronal Unmarkedness and Clusters in Correspondence Theory Corpora Annotated with Negation: An Overview Corpora Evaluation and System Bias Detection in Multi-document Summarization Corpora Generation for Grammatical Error Correction Corpora and Baselines for Humour Recognition in Portuguese Corpora and Data Preparation Corpora and Data Preparation for Information Extraction Corpora and Linguistic Linked Open Data: Motivations, Applications, Limitations Corpora and Machine Translation Corpora and Processing Tools for Non-standard Contemporary and Diachronic Balkan Slavic Corpora for Cross-Language Information Retrieval in Six Less-Resourced Languages Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Corpora for Learning the Mutual Relationship between Semantic Relatedness and Textual Entailment Corpora of Disordered Speech in the Light of the GDPR: Two Use Cases from the DELAD Initiative Corpora of Typical Sentences Corpora with Part-of-Speech Annotations for Three Regional Languages of France: Alsatian, Occitan and Picard Corporate Language Resources in Multilingual Content Creation, Maintenance and Leverage Corporate News Classification and Valence Prediction: A Supervised Approach Corporator: A tool for creating RSS-based specialized corpora Corpus Analysis based on Structural Phenomena in Texts: Exploiting TEI Encoding for Linguistic Research Corpus Annotation by Generation Corpus Annotation within the French FrameNet: a Domain-by-domain Methodology Corpus Based PP Attachment Ambiguity Resolution with a Semantic Dictionary Corpus Based Statistical Generalization Tree in Rule Optimization Corpus Building and Evaluation of Aspect-based Opinion Summaries from Tweets in Spanish Corpus Building for Low Resource Languages in the DARPA LORELEI Program Corpus Building of Literary Lesser Rich Language-Bodo: Insights and Challenges Corpus Cleanup of Mistaken Agreement Using Word Sense Disambiguation Corpus Collection for ATIS Corpus Creation and Analysis for Named Entity Recognition in Telugu-English Code-Mixed Social Media Data Corpus Creation and Emotion Prediction for Hindi-English Code-Mixed Social Media Text Corpus Creation and Language Identification in Low-Resource Code-Mixed Telugu-English Text Corpus Creation for New Genres: A Crowdsourced Approach to PP Attachment Corpus Creation for Sentiment Analysis in Code-Mixed Tamil-English Text Corpus Design for Biomedical Natural Language Processing Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding Corpus Development for Studying Online Disinformation Campaign: A Narrative + Stance Approach Corpus EN-Istex : un corpus d'articles scientifiques annote manuellement en entites nommees (ISTEX-EN Corpus: a scientific paper corpus manually annotated in named entities) Corpus Effects on the Evaluation of Automated Transliteration Systems Corpus Expansion for Statistical Machine Translation with Semantic Role Label Substitution Rules Corpus Fusion for Emotion Classification Corpus Generation for Voice Command in Smart Home and the Effect of Speech Synthesis on End-to-End SLU Corpus Lexicography in a Wider Context Corpus Linguistics, Translation and Error Analysis Corpus OTG et ECOLE MASSY : vers la constitution d'une collection de corpus francophones de dialogue oral diffuses librement Corpus Patterns for Semantic Processing Corpus Phonetics: Past, Present, and Future Corpus Query Lingua Franca (CQLF) Corpus Query Lingua Franca part II: Ontology Corpus REDEWIEDERGABE Corpus Resources for Dispute Mediation Discourse Corpus Selection Approaches for Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies Corpus Statistics Meet the Noun Compound: Some Empirical Results Corpus Study of Kidney-related Experimental Data in Scientific Papers Corpus Variation and Parser Performance Corpus Variations for Translation Lexicon Induction Corpus Work With Pc Beta Corpus and Evaluation Measures for Multiple Document Summarization with Multiple Sources Corpus and dictionary development for classifiers/quantifiers towards a French-Japanese machine translation Corpus annotation and reference resolution Corpus annotation with a linguistic analysis of the associations between event mentions and spatial expressions Corpus annote de cas cliniques en francais (Annotated corpus with clinical cases in French) Corpus building for Mongolian language Corpus development for machine translation between standard and dialectal varieties Corpus evidence for word order freezing in Russian and German Corpus for Children's Writing with Enhanced Output for Specific Spelling Patterns (2nd and 3rd Grade) Corpus for Customer Purchase Behavior Prediction in Social Media Corpus for Modeling User Interactions in Online Persuasive Discussions Corpus of Chinese Dynastic Histories: Gender Analysis over Two Millennia Corpus of Multimodal Interaction for Collaborative Planning Corpus representativeness for syntactic information acquisition Corpus vs. Lexicon Supervision in Morphosyntactic Tagging: the Case of Slovene Corpus, Lexicon, and Construction: A Quantitative Corpus Approach to Mandarin Possessive Construction Corpus-Based Acquisition of Relative Pronoun Disambiguation Heuristics Corpus-Based Adaptation Mechanisms for Chinese Homophone Disambiguation Corpus-Based Analysis of Japanese Relative Clause Constructions Corpus-Based Anaphora Resolution Towards Antecedent Preference Corpus-Based Approach for Nominal Compound Analysis for Korean Based on Linguistic and Statistical Information Corpus-Based Diacritic Restoration for South Slavic Languages Corpus-Based Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems Corpus-Based Extension of Semantic Lexicons in Large Scale Corpus-Based Grammar Specialization Corpus-Based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases Corpus-Based Induction of Syntactic Structure: Models of Dependency and Constituency Corpus-Based Learning for Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution Corpus-Based Learning of Compound Noun Indexing Corpus-Based Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation Corpus-Based Linguistic Indicators for Aspectual Classification Corpus-Based Methods in Natural Language Generation: Friends or Foe? (invited talk) Corpus-Based Pinyin Name Resolution Corpus-Based Research on Tense Analysis and Rhetorical Structure in Journal Article Abstracts Corpus-Based Statistical Sense Resolution Corpus-Based Statistics-Oriented (CBSO) Machine Translation Researches in Taiwan Corpus-Based Syntactic Error Detection Using Syntactic Patterns Corpus-Based Training of Action-Specific Language Models Corpus-Based methods for Short Text Similarity Corpus-Centered Computation Corpus-Driven Terminology Development: Populating Swedish SNOMED CT with Synonyms Extracted from Electronic Health Records Corpus-Driven Thematic Hierarchy Induction Corpus-Guided Sentence Generation of Natural Images Corpus-Level Evaluation for Event QA: The IndiaPoliceEvents Corpus Covering the 2002 Gujarat Violence Corpus-Oriented Development of Japanese HPSG Parsers Corpus-based Analysis for Multi-token Units in Persian Corpus-based Check-up for Thesaurus Corpus-based Comparison of Verbs of Separation ``Qie'' and ``Ge'' Corpus-based Content Construction Corpus-based Development and Evaluation of a System for Processing Definite Descriptions Corpus-based Explorations of Affective Load Differences in Arabic-Hebrew-English Corpus-based Generation of Numeral Classifier using Phrase Alignment Corpus-based Identification of Verbs Participating in Verb Alternations Using Classification and Manual Annotation Corpus-based Induction of an LFG Syntax-Semantics Interface for Frame Semantic Processing Corpus-based Interpretation of Instructions in Virtual Environments Corpus-based Method for Automatic Identification of Support Verbs for Nominalizations Corpus-based NP Modifier Generation Corpus-based Ontology Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation Corpus-based Open-Domain Event Type Induction Corpus-based Paradigm Selection for Morphological Entries Corpus-based Question Answering for why-Questions Corpus-based Semantic Class Mining: Distributional vs. Pattern-Based Approaches Corpus-based Semantic Lexicon Induction with Web-based Corroboration Corpus-based Sinhala Lexicon Corpus-based Study and Identification of Mandarin Chinese Light Verb Variations Corpus-based Translation of Ontologies for Improved Multilingual Semantic Annotation Corpus-based annotated test set for Machine Translation evaluation by an Industrial User Corpus-based approaches to processing the scope of negation cues: an evaluation of the state of the art Corpus-based discovery of semantic intensity scales Corpus-based extraction and identification of Portuguese Multiword Expressions Corpus-based language universals analysis using Universal Dependencies Corpus-dependent Association Thesauri for Information Retrieval Corpus-driven Lexical Analysis: Norms and Exploitations in Word Use Corpus-driven Metaphor Harvesting Corpus-level Fine-grained Entity Typing Using Contextual Information Corpus-oriented Acquisition of Chinese Grammar Corpus-trained Text Generation for Summarization Correct Me If You Can: Learning from Error Corrections and Markings Correct parts extraction from speech recognition results using semantic distance calculation, and its application to speech translation Corrected CBOW Performs as well as Skip-gram Correcting Automatic Translations through Collaborations between MT and Monolingual Target-Language Users Correcting Category Errors in Text Classification Correcting Chinese Spelling Errors with Phonetic Pre-training Correcting Chinese Word Usage Errors for Learning Chinese as a Second Language Correcting Comma Errors in Learner Essays, and Restoring Commas in Newswire Text Correcting Contradictions Correcting ESL Errors Using Phrasal SMT Techniques Correcting Errors Using the Framework of Argumentation: Towards Generating Argumentative Correction Propositions from Error Annotation Schemas Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition with Articulatory Dynamics Correcting Errors in a Treebank Based on Synchronous Tree Substitution Grammar Correcting Errors in a Treebank Based on Tree Mining Correcting Grammatical Verb Errors Correcting Illegal NP Omissions Using Local Focus Correcting Keyboard Layout Errors and Homoglyphs in Queries Correcting Length Bias in Neural Machine Translation Correcting Misuse of Verb Forms Correcting Object-Related Misconceptions: How Should The System Respond? Correcting Preposition Errors in Learner English Using Error Case Frames and Feedback Messages Correcting Semantic Collocation Errors with L1-induced Paraphrases Correcting Serial Grammatical Errors based on N-grams and Syntax Correcting Texts Generated by Transformers using Discourse Features and Web Mining Correcting Whitespace Errors in Digitized Historical Texts Correcting prepositional phrase attachments using multimodal corpora Correcting the Autocorrect: Context-Aware Typographical Error Correction via Training Data Augmentation Correcting the Misuse: A Method for the Chinese Idiom Cloze Test Correction Annotation for Non-Native Arabic Texts: Guidelines and Corpus Correction Automatique en temps reel, contraintes, methodes et voies de recherche Correction Detection and Error Type Selection as an ESL Educational Aid Correction Grammars for Error Handling in a Speech Dialog System Correction automatique d'attachements prepositionnels par utilisation de traits visuels (PP-attachement resolution using visual features) Correction automatique d'examens ecrits par approche neuronale profonde et attention croisee bidirectionnelle (Deep Neural Networks and Bidirectional Cross-Attention for Automatic Answer Grading) Correction of OCR Word Segmentation Errors in Articles from the ACL Collection through Neural Machine Translation Methods Corrective Modeling for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Corrective Models for Speech Recognition of Inflected Languages Corrective re-synthesis of deviant speech using unit selection Correlating Human and Automatic Evaluation of a German Surface Realiser Correlating Neural and Symbolic Representations of Language Correlating Translation Product and Translation Process Data of Professional and Student Translators Correlating Twitter Language with Community-Level Health Outcomes Correlating automated and human assessments of machine translation quality Correlating decoding events with errors in Statistical Machine Translation Correlation Analysis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and its Biomarkers Using the Word Embeddings Correlation Coefficients and Semantic Textual Similarity Correlation between Automatic Evaluation Metric Scores, Post-Editing Speed, and Some Other Factors Correlation between ROUGE and Human Evaluation of Extractive Meeting Summaries Correlation-based Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Vector Representations Correlations between Word Vector Sets Correlations in the Organization of Large-Scale Syntactic Dependency Networks Correlats acoustiques et perceptifs de la personnalite percue a travers la voix dans une population de dysphoniques legeres (Acoustical and perceptual correlates of perceived personality through voice in minor dysphonia) Correspondence Seminar: Bringing Linguistics to High Schools Corroborating Text Evaluation Results with Heterogeneous Measures Corry: A System for Coreference Resolution Cortical Speech Databases For Deciphering the Articulatory Code CosMo: Conditional Seq2Seq-based Mixture Model for Zero-Shot Commonsense Question Answering Cosmopolitan Mumbai, Orthodox Delhi, Techcity Bangalore:Understanding City Specific Societal Sentiment Cosmos QA: Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextual Commonsense Reasoning Cost Optimization in Crowdsourcing Translation: Low cost translations made even cheaper Cost Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation Cost-Sensitive Active Learning for Dialogue State Tracking Cost-Sensitive BERT for Generalisable Sentence Classification on Imbalanced Data Cost-based attribute selection for GRE (GRAPH-SC/GRAPH-FP) Cost-benefit Analysis of Two-Stage Conditional Random Fields based English-to-Chinese Machine Transliteration Cost-effective Deployment of BERT Models in Serverless Environment Cost-effective End-to-end Information Extraction for Semi-structured Document Images Cost-effective Selection of Pretraining Data: A Case Study of Pretraining BERT on Social Media Cost-sensitive Regularization for Label Confusion-aware Event Detection Could Speaker, Gender or Age Awareness be beneficial in Speech-based Emotion Recognition? Could you give me a hint ? Generating inference graphs for defeasible reasoning Counseling Dialog System with 5W1H Extraction Counseling-Style Reflection Generation Using Generative Pretrained Transformers with Augmented Context Count-Invariance Including Exponentials Count-based State Merging for Probabilistic Regular Tree Grammars Countability and Number in Japanese to English Machine Translation Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises Counter-TWIT: An Italian Corpus for Online Counterspeech in Ecological Contexts Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns Counter-fitting Word Vectors to Linguistic Constraints Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Mitigating Gender Stereotypes in Languages with Rich Morphology Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Counterfactual Generator: A Weakly-Supervised Method for Named Entity Recognition Counterfactual Inference for Text Classification Debiasing Counterfactual Interventions Reveal the Causal Effect of Relative Clause Representations on Agreement Prediction Counterfactual Language Model Adaptation for Suggesting Phrases Counterfactual Learning from Bandit Feedback under Deterministic Logging : A Case Study in Statistical Machine Translation Counterfactual Matters: Intrinsic Probing For Dialogue State Tracking Counterfactual Off-Policy Training for Neural Dialogue Generation Counterfactual Story Reasoning and Generation Counterfactual Supporting Facts Extraction for Explainable Medical Record Based Diagnosis with Graph Network Counterfactually Augmented Data and Unintended Bias: The Case of Sexism and Hate Speech Detection Counterfactually-Augmented SNLI Training Data Does Not Yield Better Generalization Than Unaugmented Data Counterfactuals to Control Latent Disentangled Text Representations for Style Transfer Countering Language Drift via Visual Grounding Countering Position Bias in Instructor Interventions in MOOC Discussion Forums Countering hate on social media: Large scale classification of hate and counter speech Countering the Effects of Lead Bias in News Summarization via Multi-Stage Training and Auxiliary Losses Countering the Influence of Essay Length in Neural Essay Scoring Counting What Counts: Decompounding for Keyphrase Extraction Counts@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 8: SciBERT Based Entity And Semantic Relation Extraction For Scientific Data Couplage d'un etiqueteur morpho-syntaxique et d'un analyseur partiel representes sous la forme d'automates finis ponderes Coupled Sequence Labeling on Heterogeneous Annotations: POS Tagging as a Case Study Coupling CCG and Hybrid Logic Dependency Semantics Coupling Context Modeling with Zero Pronoun Recovering for Document-Level Natural Language Generation Coupling Distant Annotation and Adversarial Training for Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation Coupling Global and Local Context for Unsupervised Aspect Extraction Coupling Hierarchical Word Reordering and Decoding in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Coupling Knowledge-Based and Data-Driven Systems for Named Entity Recognition Coupling Label Propagation and Constraints for Temporal Fact Extraction Coupling Natural Language Processing and Animation Synthesis in Portuguese Sign Language Translation Coupling Retrieval and Meta-Learning for Context-Dependent Semantic Parsing Coupling Semi-Supervised Learning of Categories and Relations Coupling Statistical Machine Translation with Rule-based Transfer and Generation Coupling a Linguistic Formalism and a Script Language Coupling an Annotated Corpus and a Morphosyntactic Lexicon for State-of-the-Art POS Tagging with Less Human Effort Coupling an Automatic Dictation System With a Grammar Checker Course Concept Expansion in MOOCs with External Knowledge and Interactive Game Course Concept Extraction in MOOCs via Embedding-Based Graph Propagation Coursebook Texts as a Helping Hand for Classifying Linguistic Complexity in Language Learners' Writings Coursera Corpus Mining and Multistage Fine-Tuning for Improving Lectures Translation Courteously Yours: Inducing courteous behavior in Customer Care responses using Reinforced Pointer Generator Network CovRelex: A COVID-19 Retrieval System with Relation Extraction Coverage Embedding Models for Neural Machine Translation Coverage and Cynicism: The AFRL Submission to the WMT 2018 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task Coverage and Inheritance in The Preposition Project Coverage of Information Extraction from Sentences and Paragraphs Coverage-based Evaluation of Parser Generalizability Covering Treebanks with GLARF Covering a sentence in form and meaning with fewer retrieved sentences Covering various Needs in Temporal Annotation: a Proposal of Extension of ISO TimeML that Preserves Upward Compatibility Covid or not Covid? Topic Shift in Information Cascades on Twitter Covidex: Neural Ranking Models and Keyword Search Infrastructure for the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Covington Variations Cracking the Contextual Commonsense Code: Understanding Commonsense Reasoning Aptitude of Deep Contextual Representations Craft an Iron Sword: Dynamically Generating Interactive Game Characters by Prompting Large Language Models Tuned on Code CraftAssist Instruction Parsing: Semantic Parsing for a Voxel-World Assistant Crafting Adversarial Examples for Neural Machine Translation Crawling Back and Forth: Using Back and Out Links to Locate Bilingual Sites Crawling and Preprocessing Mailing Lists At Scale for Dialog Analysis Crawling microblogging services to gather language-classified URLs. Workflow and case study Create a Manual Chinese Word Segmentation Dataset Using Crowdsourcing Method Creating Annotated Dialogue Resources: Cross-domain Dialogue Act Classification Creating Causal Embeddings for Question Answering with Minimal Supervision Creating Common Ground through Multimodal Simulations Creating Comparable Multimodal Corpora for Nordic Languages Creating Corpora for Research in Feedback Comment Generation Creating Custom Taggers by Integrating Web Page Annotation and Machine Learning Creating Data in Icelandic for Text Normalization Creating Disjunctive Logical Forms from Aligned Sentences for Grammar-Based Paraphrase Generation Creating Domain Dependent Turkish WordNet and SentiNet Creating Expert Knowledge by Relying on Language Learners: a Generic Approach for Mass-Producing Language Resources by Combining Implicit Crowdsourcing and Language Learning Creating Interactive Macaronic Interfaces for Language Learning Creating Japanese Political Corpus from Local Assembly Minutes of 47 prefectures Creating Large-Scale Argumentation Structures for Dialogue Systems Creating Large-Scale Multilingual Cognate Tables Creating Lexical Resources for Endangered Languages Creating Linked Data Morphological Language Resources with MMoOn - The Hebrew Morpheme Inventory Creating Lithuanian and Latvian Speech Corpora from Inaccurately Annotated Web Data Creating Local Coherence: An Empirical Assessment Creating Multilingual Translation Lexicons with Regional Variations Using Web Corpora Creating New Language and Voice Components for the Updated MaryTTS Text-to-Speech Synthesis Platform Creating POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Experts via Topic Modeling Creating Resources for Dialectal Arabic from a Single Annotation: A Case Study on Egyptian and Levantine Creating Reverse Bilingual Dictionaries Creating Robust Supervised Classifiers via Web-Scale N-Gram Data Creating Sentiment Dictionaries via Triangulation Creating Similarity: Lateral Thinking for Vertical Similarity Judgments Creating Speech and Language Data With Amazon's Mechanical Turk Creating Term and Lexicon Entries from Phrase Tables Creating Textual Driver Feedback from Telemetric Data Creating Training Corpora for NLG Micro-Planners Creating a Bi-lingual Entailment Corpus through Translations with Mechanical Turk: $100 for a 10-day Rush Creating a CCGbank and a Wide-Coverage CCG Lexicon for German Creating a Comparative Dictionary of Totonac-Tepehua Creating a Corpus for Russian Data-to-Text Generation Using Neural Machine Translation and Post-Editing Creating a Corpus of Gestures and Predicting the Audience Response based on Gestures in Speeches of Donald Trump Creating a Dataset for Multilingual Fine-grained Emotion-detection Using Gamification-based Annotation Creating a Dataset for Named Entity Recognition in the Archaeology Domain Creating a Domain-diverse Corpus for Theory-based Argument Quality Assessment Creating a Finite-State Parser with Application Semantics Creating a General Russian Sentiment Lexicon Creating a Gold Standard for Sentence Clustering in Multi-Document Summarization Creating a High-Quality Machine Translation System for a Low-Resource Language: Yiddish Creating a Knowledge Base from a Collaboratively Generated Encyclopedia Creating a Large Benchmark for Open Information Extraction Creating a Large Multi-Layered Representational Repository of Linguistic Code Switched Arabic Data Creating a Lexicon of Bavarian Dialect by Means of Facebook Language Data and Crowdsourcing Creating a Novel Geolocation Corpus from Historical Texts Creating a Parallel Icelandic Dependency Treebank from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies Creating a PurposeNet Ontology: An insight into the issues encountered during ontology creation Creating a Sentiment Lexicon with Game-Specific Words for Analyzing NPC Dialogue in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Creating a Systemic Functional Grammar Corpus from the Penn Treebank Creating a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments Creating a Test Corpus of Clinical Notes Manually Tagged for Part-of-Speech Information Creating a Translation Matrix of the Bible's Names Across 591 Languages Creating a Tree Adjoining Grammar from a Multilayer Treebank Creating a Universal Networking Language Module within an Advanced NLP System Creating a Verb Synonym Lexicon Based on a Parallel Corpus Creating a WhatsApp Dataset to Study Pre-teen Cyberbullying Creating a gold standard corpus for terminological annotation from online forum data Creating a manually error-tagged and shallow-parsed learner corpus Creating a multilingual collocations dictionary from large text corpora Creating a rule based system for text mining of Norwegian breast cancer pathology reports Creating an Aligned Russian Text Simplification Dataset from Language Learner Data Creating an Annotated Corpus for Generating Walking Directions Creating an Annotated Tamil Corpus as a Discourse Resource Creating an Extended Named Entity Dictionary from Wikipedia Creating and Characterizing a Diverse Corpus of Sarcasm in Dialogue Creating and Evaluating Resources for Sentiment Analysis in the Low-resource Language: Sindhi Creating and Evaluating a Synthetic Norwegian Clinical Corpus for De-Identification Creating and Exploiting a Resource of Parallel Parses Creating and Querying Lexical Data Bases Creating and Querying a Domain dependent Know-How Knowledge Base of Advices and Warnings Creating and Validating Multilingual Semantic Representations for Six Languages: Expert versus Non-Expert Crowds Creating and evaluating a consensus for negated and speculative words in a Swedish clinical corpus Creating and retrieving tense and aspect annotation with GraphAnno, a lightweight tool for multi-level annotation Creating bilingual lexica using reference wordlists for alignment of monolingual semantic vector spaces Creating dialect sub-corpora by clustering: a case in Japanese for an adaptive method Creating lexical resources for polysynthetic languages---the case of Arapaho Creating multimedia localisation training materials: the process and resources developed for eCoLoMedia Creating register sub-corpora for the Finnish Internet Parsebank Creating rich online dictionaries for the Lao--French language pair, reusable for Machine Translation Creating the Open Wordnet Bahasa Creating your own translation memory repository Creating, Enriching and Valorizing Treebanks of Ancient Greek Creation and Development of the Romanian Lexical Resources Creation and evaluation of a dictionary-based tagger for virus species and proteins Creation automatique d'une grammaire syntaxico-semantique (Syntactic-semantic grammar automatic creation) Creation d'un multi-arbre a partir d'un texte balise : l'exemple de l'annotation d'un corpus d'oral spontane (Creating a Multi-Tree from a Tagged Text : Annotating Spoken French) [in French] Creation d'un nouveau treebank a partir de quatriemes de couverture Creation d'une base terminologique juridique multilingue a l'aide de la plateforme generique Jibiki : le projet LexALP Creation de clusters semantiques dans des familles morphologiques a partir du TLFi (Creating semantic clusters in morphological families from the TLFi) Creation et validation de signatures semantiques : application a la mesure de similarite semantique et a la substitution lexicale (Creating and validating semantic signatures : application for measuring semantic similarity and lexical substitution) Creation of Corpus and analysis in Code-Mixed Kannada-English Twitter data for Emotion Prediction Creation of Lexical Relations for IndoWordNet Creation of a Balanced State-of-the-Art Multilayer Corpus for NLU Creation of a New Domain and Evaluation of Comparison Generation in a Natural Language Generation System Creation of a corpus with semantic role labels for Hungarian Creation of comparable corpora for English-Urdu, Arabic, Persian Creation of new TM segments: Fulfilling translators' wishes Creation rapide et efficace d'un systeme de desambiguisation lexicale pour une langue peu dotee Creative Discovery in Lexical Ontologies Creative Language Encoding under Censorship Creative Language Learning Projects with Digital Media Creative Language Retrieval: A Robust Hybrid of Information Retrieval and Linguistic Creativity Credibility Improves Topical Blog Post Retrieval Cree Corpus: A Collection of nehiyawewin Resources Crisis Detection from Arabic Tweets Crisis MT: Developing A Cookbook for MT in Crisis Situations Crisscrossed Captions: Extended Intramodal and Intermodal Semantic Similarity Judgments for MS-COCO Criteres de segmentation de la gestualite co-verbale (Segmentation criteria for the annotation of co-speech gestures) [in French] Criteres de selection d'une approche pour le suivi automatique du courriel Criteres numeriques dans les essais cliniques : annotation, detection et normalisation (Numerical criteria in clinical trials : annotation, detection and normalization) Criteria for Measuring Term Recognition Criteria for selecting MT systems Criteria for the Manual Grouping of Verb Senses Criterion for Judging Request Intention in Response Texts of Open-Ended Questionnaires Critical Reflections on Evaluation Practices in Coreference Resolution Critical Thinking for Language Models Critical Tokenization and its Properties Cro36WSD: A Lexical Sample for Croatian Word Sense Disambiguation CroAno : A Crowd Annotation Platform for Improving Label Consistency of Chinese NER Dataset CroVeWA: Crosslingual Vector-Based Writing Assistance Croatian Error-Annotated Corpus of Non-Professional Written Language Cross Attention Augmented Transducer Networks for Simultaneous Translation Cross Copy Network for Dialogue Generation Cross Document Co-Reference Resolution Applications for People in the Legal Domain Cross Language Dependency Parsing using a Bilingual Lexicon Cross Language POS Taggers (and other Tools) for Indian Languages: An Experiment with Kannada using Telugu Resources Cross Language Text Categorization Using a Bilingual Lexicon Cross Language Text Categorization by Acquiring Multilingual Domain Models from Comparable Corpora Cross Language Text Classification by Model Translation and Semi-Supervised Learning Cross Lingual Adaptation: An Experiment on Sentiment Classifications Cross Lingual Sentiment Analysis using Modified BRAE Cross Lingual and Semantic Retrieval for Cultural Heritage Appreciation Cross Linguistic Name Matching in English and Arabic Cross Linguistic Phoneme Correspondences Cross Linguistic Variations in Discourse Relations among Indian Languages Cross Sentence Inference for Process Knowledge Cross parser evaluation : a French Treebanks study Cross-Attention is All You Need: Adapting Pretrained Transformers for Machine Translation Cross-Caption Coreference Resolution for Automatic Image Understanding Cross-Corpora Evaluation and Analysis of Grammatical Error Correction Models --- Is Single-Corpus Evaluation Enough? Cross-Corpus Data Augmentation for Acoustic Addressee Detection Cross-Cultural Analysis of Blogs and Forums with Mixed-Collection Topic Models Cross-Cultural Similarity Features for Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning of Pragmatically Motivated Tasks Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Text Classification Cross-Cutting Aspects of Cross-Language Question Answering Systems Cross-Cutting Models of Lexical Semantics Cross-Discourse and Multilingual Exploration of Textual Corpora with the DualNeighbors Algorithm Cross-Document Co-Reference Resolution using Sample-Based Clustering with Knowledge Enrichment Cross-Document Coreference on a Large Scale Corpus Cross-Document Event Coreference: Annotations, Experiments, and Observations Cross-Document Narrative Alignment of Environmental News: A Position Paper on the Challenge of Using Event Chains to Proxy Narrative Features Cross-Document Non-Fiction Narrative Alignment Cross-Document, Cross-Language Event Coreference Annotation Using Event Hoppers Cross-Domain Answer Ranking using Importance Sampling Cross-Domain Co-Extraction of Sentiment and Topic Lexicons Cross-Domain Dependency Parsing Using a Deep Linguistic Grammar Cross-Domain Detection of Abusive Language Online Cross-Domain Detection of GPT-2-Generated Technical Text Cross-Domain Dutch Coreference Resolution Cross-Domain Evaluation of Edge Detection for Biomedical Event Extraction Cross-Domain Generalization of Neural Constituency Parsers Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detection Cross-Domain Language Modeling: An Empirical Investigation Cross-Domain Mining of Argumentative Text through Distant Supervision Cross-Domain Modeling of Sentence-Level Evidence for Document Retrieval Cross-Domain NER using Cross-Domain Language Modeling Cross-Domain Review Generation for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Cross-Domain Review Helpfulness Prediction Based on Convolutional Neural Networks with Auxiliary Domain Discriminators Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification using Vector Embedded Domain Representations Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification with Target Domain Specific Information Cross-Domain Speech Disfluency Detection Cross-Domain Training for Goal-Oriented Conversational Agents Cross-Entropy and Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Cross-Family Similarity Learning for Cognate Identification in Low-Resource Languages Cross-Framework Evaluation for Statistical Parsing Cross-Genre and Cross-Domain Detection of Semantic Uncertainty Cross-Instance Tuning of Unsupervised Document Clustering Algorithms Cross-Language Document Summarization Based on Machine Translation Quality Prediction Cross-Language Entity Linking Cross-Language Information Retrieval Based on Category Matching Between Language Versions of a Web Directory Cross-Language Information Retrieval for Technical Documents Cross-Language Multimedia Information Retrieval Cross-Language Parser Adaptation between Related Languages Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Methods Cross-Language Text Classification Using Structural Correspondence Learning Cross-Lingual Ability of Multilingual Masked Language Models: A Study of Language Structure Cross-Lingual Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing Cross-Lingual Abstractive Summarization with Limited Parallel Resources Cross-Lingual Alignment of Contextual Word Embeddings, with Applications to Zero-shot Dependency Parsing Cross-Lingual Argumentative Relation Identification: from English to Portuguese Cross-Lingual BERT Transformation for Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing Cross-Lingual Classification of Topics in Political Texts Cross-Lingual Comparison between Distributionally Determined Word Similarity Networks Cross-Lingual Content Scoring Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learning for Fine-Grained Entity Typing for Low-Resource Languages Cross-Lingual Coreference: The Case of Bulgarian and English Cross-Lingual Cross-Domain Nested Named Entity Evaluation on English Web Texts Cross-Lingual Cross-Platform Rumor Verification Pivoting on Multimedia Content Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing Using Code-Mixed TreeBank Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing by POS-Guided Word Reordering Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing via Self-Training Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing with Late Decoding for Truly Low-Resource Languages Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing with Universal Dependencies and Predicted PoS Labels Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing with Unlabeled Auxiliary Languages Cross-Lingual Disaster-related Multi-label Tweet Classification with Manifold Mixup Cross-Lingual Discriminative Learning of Sequence Models with Posterior Regularization Cross-Lingual Distributional Profiles of Concepts for Measuring Semantic Distance Cross-Lingual Document Retrieval with Smooth Learning Cross-Lingual Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing Cross-Lingual Emotion Lexicon Induction using Representation Alignment in Low-Resource Settings Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Optimized Adversarial Training Cross-Lingual Generation and Evaluation of a Wide-Coverage Lexical Semantic Resource Cross-Lingual Genre Classification Cross-Lingual Identification of Ambiguous Discourse Connectives for Resource-Poor Language Cross-Lingual Image Caption Generation Cross-Lingual Induction and Transfer of Verb Classes Based on Word Vector Space Specialisation Cross-Lingual Induction for Deep Broad-Coverage Syntax: A Case Study on German Participles Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval and Semantic Interoperability for Cultural Heritage Repositories Cross-Lingual Information to the Rescue in Keyword Extraction Cross-Lingual Keyword Search for Sign Language Cross-Lingual Language Modeling with Syntactic Reordering for Low-Resource Speech Recognition Cross-Lingual Latent Topic Extraction Cross-Lingual Learning-to-Rank with Shared Representations Cross-Lingual Lemmatization and Morphology Tagging with Two-Stage Multilingual BERT Fine-Tuning Cross-Lingual Lexical Triggers in Statistical Language Modeling Cross-Lingual Lexico-Semantic Transfer in Language Learning Cross-Lingual Link Discovery between Chinese and English Wiki Knowledge Bases Cross-Lingual Machine Reading Comprehension Cross-Lingual Machine Speech Chain for Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Bataks Speech Recognition and Synthesis Cross-Lingual Metaphor Detection Using Common Semantic Features Cross-Lingual Mixture Model for Sentiment Classification Cross-Lingual Morphological Tagging for Low-Resource Languages Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition via FastAlign: a Case Study Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition via Wikification Cross-Lingual News Group Recommendation Using Cluster-Based Cross-Training Cross-Lingual POS Tagging through Ambiguous Learning: First Experiments (Apprentissage partiellement supervise d'un etiqueteur morpho-syntaxique par transfert cross-lingue) [in French] Cross-Lingual Parser Selection for Low-Resource Languages Cross-Lingual Part-of-Speech Tagging through Ambiguous Learning Cross-Lingual Phrase Retrieval Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction with Deep Recurrent Neural Networks Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction with Deep Recurrent Neural Networks v2.0 Cross-Lingual QA as a Stepping Stone for Monolingual Open QA in Icelandic Cross-Lingual Question Answering Using Common Semantic Space Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Labeling with High-Quality Translated Training Corpus Cross-Lingual Semantic Similarity of Words as the Similarity of Their Semantic Word Responses Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis Without (Good) Translation Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis for Indian Languages using Linked WordNets Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification with Bilingual Document Representation Learning Cross-Lingual Suicidal-Oriented Word Embedding toward Suicide Prevention Cross-Lingual Syntactic Transfer through Unsupervised Adaptation of Invertible Projections Cross-Lingual Syntactic Transfer with Limited Resources Cross-Lingual Syntactically Informed Distributed Word Representations Cross-Lingual Syntax: Relating Grammatical Framework with Universal Dependencies Cross-Lingual Text Classification with Minimal Resources by Transferring a Sparse Teacher Cross-Lingual Text Filtering Based on Text Concepts and kNN Cross-Lingual Topic Alignment in Time Series Japanese / Chinese News Cross-Lingual Topical Relevance Models Cross-Lingual Training for Automatic Question Generation Cross-Lingual Training of Dense Retrievers for Document Retrieval Cross-Lingual Training of Neural Models for Document Ranking Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Hate Speech Detection Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for POS Tagging without Cross-Lingual Resources Cross-Lingual Transfer in Zero-Shot Cross-Language Entity Linking Cross-Lingual Transfer of Semantic Roles: From Raw Text to Semantic Roles Cross-Lingual Transfer with MAML on Trees Cross-Lingual Transformers for Neural Automatic Post-Editing Cross-Lingual UMLS Named Entity Linking using UMLS Dictionary Fine-Tuning Cross-Lingual Unsupervised Sentiment Classification with Multi-View Transfer Learning Cross-Lingual Validity of PropBank in the Manual Annotation of French Cross-Lingual Variation of Light Verb Constructions: Using Parallel Corpora and Automatic Alignment for Linguistic Research Cross-Lingual Wolastoqey-English Definition Modelling Cross-Lingual Word Embedding Refinement by $ll_1$ Norm Optimisation Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings and the Structure of the Human Bilingual Lexicon Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Language Modeling Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings for Morphologically Rich Languages Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings for Turkic Languages Cross-Lingual Word Representations via Spectral Graph Embeddings Cross-Lingual Word Representations: Induction and Evaluation Cross-Lingual and Supervised Learning Approach for Indonesian Word Sense Disambiguation Task Cross-Linguistic Error Types of Misused Chinese Based on Learners' Corpora Cross-Linguistic Semantic Annotation: Reconciling the Language-Specific and the Universal Cross-Linguistic Sentiment Analysis: From English to Spanish Cross-Linguistic Syntactic Evaluation of Word Prediction Models Cross-Market Model Adaptation with Pairwise Preference Data for Web Search Ranking Cross-Media Keyphrase Prediction: A Unified Framework with Multi-Modality Multi-Head Attention and Image Wordings Cross-Modal Cloze Task: A New Task to Brain-to-Word Decoding Cross-Modal Commentator: Automatic Machine Commenting Based on Cross-Modal Information Cross-Modal Discrete Representation Learning Cross-Modality Relevance for Reasoning on Language and Vision Cross-Pair Text Representations for Answer Sentence Selection Cross-Policy Compliance Detection via Question Answering Cross-Register Projection for Headline Part of Speech Tagging Cross-Sentence Grammatical Error Correction Cross-Sentence N-ary Relation Extraction using Lower-Arity Universal Schemas Cross-Sentence N-ary Relation Extraction with Graph LSTMs Cross-TOP: Zero-Shot Cross-Schema Task-Oriented Parsing Cross-Target Stance Classification with Self-Attention Networks Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructions Cross-Task Instance Representation Interactions and Label Dependencies for Joint Information Extraction with Graph Convolutional Networks Cross-Task Knowledge Transfer for Query-Based Text Summarization Cross-Thought for Sentence Encoder Pre-training Cross-Topic Authorship Attribution: Will Out-Of-Topic Data Help? Cross-Topic Distributional Semantic Representations Via Unsupervised Mappings Cross-Topic Rumor Detection using Topic-Mixtures Cross-Utterance Conditioned VAE for Non-Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Cross-Validation and Minimum Generation Error based Decision Tree Pruning for HMM-based Speech Synthesis Cross-Vowel Phonotactic Constraints Cross-checking WordNet and SUMO Using Meronymy Cross-corpora experiments of automatic proficiency assessment and error detection for spoken English Cross-corpus Native Language Identification via Statistical Embedding Cross-cultural Deception Detection Cross-cultural differences in language markers of depression online Cross-dataset Clustering: Revealing Corresponding Themes across Multiple Corpora Cross-document Coreference Resolution over Predicted Mentions Cross-document Event Coreference Resolution based on Cross-media Features Cross-document Event Extraction and Tracking: Task, Evaluation, Techniques and Challenges Cross-document Event Identity via Dense Annotation Cross-document Misinformation Detection based on Event Graph Reasoning Cross-document Temporal and Spatial Person Tracking System Demonstration Cross-document coreference: An approach to capturing coreference without context Cross-domain Author Gender Classification in Brazilian Portuguese Cross-domain Feature Selection for Language Identification Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition via Graph Matching Cross-domain Semantic Parsing via Paraphrasing Cross-domain Text Classification with Multiple Domains and Disparate Label Sets Cross-domain and Cross-lingual Abusive Language Detection: A Hybrid Approach with Deep Learning and a Multilingual Lexicon Cross-genre Document Retrieval: Matching between Conversational and Formal Writings Cross-genre Event Extraction with Knowledge Enrichment Cross-language Article Linking Using Cross-Encyclopedia Entity Embedding Cross-language Learning with Adversarial Neural Networks Cross-language Projection of Dependency Trees for Tree-to-tree Machine Translation Cross-language Projection of Dependency Trees with Constrained Partial Parsing for Tree-to-Tree Machine Translation Cross-language Sentence Selection via Data Augmentation and Rationale Training Cross-language and Cross-encyclopedia Article Linking Using Mixed-language Topic Model and Hypernym Translation Cross-language sentiment analysis of European Twitter messages during the COVID-19 pandemic Cross-lingual Adaptation as a Baseline: Adapting Maximum Entropy Models to Bulgarian Cross-lingual Alignment Methods for Multilingual BERT: A Comparative Study Cross-lingual Alignment and Completion of Wikipedia Templates Cross-lingual Annotation Projection Is Effective for Neural Part-of-Speech Tagging Cross-lingual Annotation Projection in Legal Texts Cross-lingual Argumentation Mining: Machine Translation (and a bit of Projection) is All You Need! Cross-lingual Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Aspect Term Code-Switching Cross-lingual CCG Induction Cross-lingual Character-Level Neural Morphological Tagging Cross-lingual Contextualized Topic Models with Zero-shot Learning Cross-lingual Conversion of Lexical Semantic Relations: Building Parallel Wordnets Cross-lingual Coreference Resolution of Pronouns Cross-lingual Cross-modal Pretraining for Multimodal Retrieval Cross-lingual Decompositional Semantic Parsing Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Based on Distributed Representations Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing of Related Languages with Rich Morphosyntactic Tagsets Cross-lingual Dependency Transfer : What Matters? Assessing the Impact of Pre- and Post-processing Cross-lingual Discourse Relation Analysis: A corpus study and a semi-supervised classification system Cross-lingual Distillation for Text Classification Cross-lingual Embeddings Reveal Universal and Lineage-Specific Patterns in Grammatical Gender Assignment Cross-lingual Emotion Intensity Prediction Cross-lingual Entity Alignment with Incidental Supervision Cross-lingual Event Detection in Discourse Cross-lingual Evidence Improves Monolingual Fake News Detection Cross-lingual Fine-tuning for Abstractive Arabic Text Summarization Cross-lingual Incongruences in the Annotation of Coreference Cross-lingual Induction of Selectional Preferences with Bilingual Vector Spaces Cross-lingual Inference with A Chinese Entailment Graph Cross-lingual Inflection as a Data Augmentation Method for Parsing Cross-lingual Information Extraction System Evaluation Cross-lingual Information Retrieval Using Hidden Markov Models Cross-lingual Information Retrieval with BERT Cross-lingual Intermediate Fine-tuning improves Dialogue State Tracking Cross-lingual Joint Entity and Word Embedding to Improve Entity Linking and Parallel Sentence Mining Cross-lingual Knowledge Extraction (XLike) Cross-lingual Knowledge Graph Alignment via Graph Convolutional Networks Cross-lingual Knowledge Graph Alignment via Graph Matching Neural Network Cross-lingual Knowledge Projection Using Machine Translation and Target-side Knowledge Base Completion Cross-lingual Learning of Semantic Textual Similarity with Multilingual Word Representations Cross-lingual Learning of an Open-domain Semantic Parser Cross-lingual Lexical Sememe Prediction Cross-lingual Linking of Multi-word Entities and their corresponding Acronyms Cross-lingual Machine Reading Comprehension with Language Branch Knowledge Distillation Cross-lingual Model Transfer Using Feature Representation Projection Cross-lingual Models of Word Embeddings: An Empirical Comparison Cross-lingual Multi-Level Adversarial Transfer to Enhance Low-Resource Name Tagging Cross-lingual NIL Entity Clustering for Low-resource Languages Cross-lingual Name Tagging and Linking for 282 Languages Cross-lingual Named Entity List Search via Transliteration Cross-lingual Offensive Language Identification for Low Resource Languages: The Case of Marathi Cross-lingual Opinion Analysis via Negative Transfer Detection Cross-lingual Parse Disambiguation based on Semantic Correspondence Cross-lingual Parsing with Polyglot Training and Multi-treebank Learning: A Faroese Case Study Cross-lingual Predicate Cluster Acquisition to Improve Bilingual Event Extraction by Inductive Learning Cross-lingual Projected Expectation Regularization for Weakly Supervised Learning Cross-lingual Projections between Languages from Different Families Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction for English, French and German with Maximum Entropy Classification Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction with Linguistically Informed Features Cross-lingual Pseudo Relevance Feedback Based on Weak Relevant Topic Alignment Cross-lingual RDF Thesauri Interlinking Cross-lingual RST Discourse Parsing Cross-lingual Retrieval in Semantic Web Cross-lingual Semantic Relatedness Using Encyclopedic Knowledge Cross-lingual Semantic Representation for NLP with UCCA Cross-lingual Semantic Role Labelling with the ValPaL Database Knowledge Cross-lingual Semantic Specialization via Lexical Relation Induction Cross-lingual Sentence Compression for Subtitles Cross-lingual Sentence Embedding using Multi-Task Learning Cross-lingual Sentiment Lexicon Learning With Bilingual Word Graph Label Propagation Cross-lingual Slot Filling from Comparable Corpora Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding with Regularized Representation Alignment Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Relation and Event Extraction Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Zero-resource Event Extraction Cross-lingual Subjectivity Detection for Resource Lean Languages Cross-lingual Supervision Improves Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Cross-lingual Synonymy Overlap Cross-lingual Terminology Extraction for Translation Quality Estimation Cross-lingual Text Classification Using Topic-Dependent Word Probabilities Cross-lingual Text Classification with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Cross-lingual Transfer Learning and Multitask Learning for Capturing Multiword Expressions Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for COVID-19 Outbreak Alignment Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Grammatical Error Correction Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Japanese Named Entity Recognition Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Multilingual Task Oriented Dialog Cross-lingual Transfer Learning with Data Selection for Large-Scale Spoken Language Understanding Cross-lingual Transfer Parsing for Low-Resourced Languages: An Irish Case Study Cross-lingual Transfer for Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Without Parallel Data Cross-lingual Transfer of Correlations between Parts of Speech and Gaze Features Cross-lingual Transfer of Named Entity Recognizers without Parallel Corpora Cross-lingual Transfer of Semantic Role Labeling Models Cross-lingual Visual Pre-training for Multimodal Machine Translation Cross-lingual Visual Verb Sense Disambiguation Cross-lingual WSD for Translation Extraction from Comparable Corpora Cross-lingual Wikification Using Multilingual Embeddings Cross-lingual Word Clusters for Direct Transfer of Linguistic Structure Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation for Predicate Labelling of French Cross-lingual Zero Pronoun Resolution Cross-lingual alignment transfer: a chicken-and-egg story? Cross-lingual and Cross-domain Evaluation of Machine Reading Comprehension with Squad and CALOR-Quest Corpora Cross-lingual and Supervised Models for Morphosyntactic Annotation: a Comparison on Romanian Cross-lingual and cross-domain discourse segmentation of entire documents Cross-lingual and generic text categorization (Apprentissage d'une classification thematique generique et cross-langue a partir des categories de la Wikipedia) [in French] Cross-lingual annotation: a road map for low- and no-resource languages Cross-lingual complex word identification with multitask learning Cross-lingual dependency parsing for closely related languages - Helsinki's submission to VarDial 2017 Cross-lingual intent classification in a low resource industrial setting Cross-lingual morphological inflection with explicit alignment Cross-lingual porting of distributional semantic classification Cross-lingual projection for class-based language models Cross-lingual sentiment classification in low-resource Bengali language Cross-lingual syntactic variation over age and gender Cross-lingual tagger evaluation without test data Cross-lingual transfer parser from Hindi to Bengali using delexicalization and chunking Cross-linguistic Attribute Selection for REG: Comparing Dutch and English Cross-linguistic Comparison of Linguistic Feature Encoding in BERT Models for Typologically Different Languages Cross-linguistic Projection of Role-Semantic Information Cross-linguistic annotation of modality: a data-driven hierarchical model Cross-linguistic differences and similarities in image descriptions Cross-linguistically Small World Networks are Ubiquitous in Child-directed Speech Cross-media Cross-genre Information Ranking based on Multi-media Information Networks Cross-media Event Extraction and Recommendation Cross-media Structured Common Space for Multimedia Event Extraction Cross-media User Profiling with Joint Textual and Social User Embedding Cross-modal Coherence Modeling for Caption Generation Cross-modal Contrastive Learning for Speech Translation Cross-modal Language Generation using Pivot Stabilization for Web-scale Language Coverage Cross-modal Memory Networks for Radiology Report Generation Cross-narrative Temporal Ordering of Medical Events Cross-referencing Using Fine-grained Topic Modeling Cross-replication Reliability - An Empirical Approach to Interpreting Inter-rater Reliability Cross-sentence Pre-trained Model for Interactive QA matching Cross-serial dependencies in Tagalog Cross-sortal Predication and Polysemy Cross-topic Argument Mining from Heterogeneous Sources Cross-validating Image Description Datasets and Evaluation Metrics CrossAligner & Co: Zero-Shot Transfer Methods for Task-Oriented Cross-lingual Natural Language Understanding CrossFit: A Few-shot Learning Challenge for Cross-task Generalization in NLP CrossVQA: Scalably Generating Benchmarks for Systematically Testing VQA Generalization CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Crossed Serial Dependencies: A low-power parseable extension to GPSG Crossing Coreference in Discourse Representation Theory Crossing Variational Autoencoders for Answer Retrieval Crossing the Line: Where do Demographic Variables Fit into Humor Detection? Crossing the SSH Bridge with Interview Data Crossing the border twice: Reimporting prepositions to alleviate L1-specific transfer errors Crosslingual Annotation and Analysis of Implicit Discourse Connectives for Machine Translation Crosslingual Embeddings are Essential in UNMT for distant languages: An English to IndoAryan Case Study Crosslingual Induction of Semantic Roles Crosslingual Language Technologies for Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Sharing (invited talk) Crosslingual Transfer Learning for Relation and Event Extraction via Word Category and Class Alignments Crosslingual and Multilingual Construction of Syntax-Based Vector Space Models Crosslinguistic Notions of (In)definiteness Crosslinguistic Transfer in Automatic Verb Classification Crosslinguistic Word Orders Enable an Efficient Tradeoff of Memory and Surprisal Crossmodal Network-Based Distributional Semantic Models Crossroads, Buildings and Neighborhoods: A Dataset for Fine-grained Location Recognition Crosswalking from CMDI to Dublin Core and MARC 21 Crouching Dirichlet, Hidden Markov Model: Unsupervised POS Tagging with Context Local Tag Generation CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models Crowd Prefers the Middle Path: A New IAA Metric for Crowdsourcing Reveals Turker Biases in Query Segmentation Crowd-Sourced Iterative Annotation for Narrative Summarization Corpora Crowd-Sourcing of Human Judgments of Machine Translation Fluency Crowd-based MT Evaluation for non-English Target Languages Crowd-sourcing NLG Data: Pictures Elicit Better Data. Crowd-sourcing annotation of complex NLU tasks: A case study of argumentative content annotation Crowdsouced translation practices Crowdsourced Accessibility: Elicitation of Wikipedia Articles Crowdsourced Comprehension: Predicting Prerequisite Structure in Wikipedia Crowdsourced Corpus of Sentence Simplification with Core Vocabulary Crowdsourced Corpus with Entity Salience Annotations Crowdsourced Hedge Term Disambiguation Crowdsourced Multimodal Corpora Collection Tool Crowdsourced Word Sense Annotations and Difficult Words and Examples Crowdsourced translation for emergency response in Haiti: the global collaboration of local knowledge Crowdsourcing Annotation of Non-Local Semantic Roles Crowdsourcing Beyond Annotation: Case Studies in Benchmark Data Collection Crowdsourcing Complex Language Resources: Playing to Annotate Dependency Syntax Crowdsourcing Discourse Relation Annotations by a Two-Step Connective Insertion Task Crowdsourcing Document Relevance Assessment with Mechanical Turk Crowdsourcing Experiment Designs for Chinese Word Sense Annotation Crowdsourcing High-Quality Parallel Data Extraction from Twitter Crowdsourcing Inference-Rule Evaluation Crowdsourcing Interaction Logs to Understand Text Reuse from the Web Crowdsourcing Language Generation Templates for Dialogue Systems Crowdsourcing Latin American Spanish for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Crowdsourcing Learning as Domain Adaptation: A Case Study on Named Entity Recognition Crowdsourcing Lightweight Pyramids for Manual Summary Evaluation Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions Crowdsourcing Natural Language Data at Scale: A Hands-On Tutorial Crowdsourcing Ontology Lexicons Crowdsourcing Question-Answer Meaning Representations Crowdsourcing Regional Variation Data and Automatic Geolocalisation of Speakers of European French Crowdsourcing Salient Information from News and Tweets Crowdsourcing Semantic Label Propagation in Relation Classification Crowdsourcing Speech Data for Low-Resource Languages from Low-Income Workers Crowdsourcing StoryLines: Harnessing the Crowd for Causal Relation Annotation Crowdsourcing Street-level Geographic Information Using a Spoken Dialogue System Crowdsourcing Translation: Professional Quality from Non-Professionals Crowdsourcing Word Sense Definition Crowdsourcing a Large Corpus of Clickbait on Twitter Crowdsourcing a Large Dataset of Domain-Specific Context-Sensitive Semantic Verb Relations Crowdsourcing a Multi-lingual Speech Corpus: Recording, Transcription and Annotation of the CrowdIS Corpora Crowdsourcing an OCR Gold Standard for a German and French Heritage Corpus Crowdsourcing and Aggregating Nested Markable Annotations Crowdsourcing and Validating Event-focused Emotion Corpora for German and English Crowdsourcing and language studies: the new generation of linguistic data Crowdsourcing and the Professional Translator Crowdsourcing discourse interpretations: On the influence of context and the reliability of a connective insertion task Crowdsourcing for (almost) Real-time Question Answering Crowdsourcing for NLP Crowdsourcing in the Development of a Multilingual FrameNet: A Case Study of Korean FrameNet Crowdsourcing syntactic relatedness judgements for opinion mining in the study of information technology adoption Crowdsourcing the evaluation of a domain-adapted named entity recognition system Crowdsourcing-based Annotation of Emotions in Filipino and English Tweets Crowdsourcing-based Annotation of the Accounting Registers of the Italian Comedy Cryptocurrency Bubble Detection: A New Stock Market Dataset, Financial Task & Hyperbolic Models Cryptocurrency Day Trading and Framing Prediction in Microblog Discourse Cryptonite: A Cryptic Crossword Benchmark for Extreme Ambiguity in Language Crystal: Analyzing Predictive Opinions on the Web CrystalFeel at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Understanding and Detecting Emotion Intensity using Affective Lexicons CrystalNest at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Using Sarcasm Detection for Enhancing Sentiment Classification and Quantification Cube Pruning as Heuristic Search Cube Summing, Approximate Inference with Non-Local Features, and Dynamic Programming without Semirings Cue Me In: Content-Inducing Approaches to Interactive Story Generation Cue Phrase Selection in Instruction Dialogue Using Machine Learning Cue-bot: A Conversational Agent for Assistive Technology CueBot: Cue-Controlled Response Generation for Assistive Interaction Usages Cues and control in Expert-Client Dialogues Cultural Communication Idiosyncrasies in Human-Computer Interaction Cultural Configuration of Wikipedia: measuring Autoreferentiality in Different Languages Cultural Shift or Linguistic Drift? Comparing Two Computational Measures of Semantic Change Cultural Topic Modelling over Novel Wikipedia Corpora for South-Slavic Languages Cultural and Geographical Influences on Image Translatability of Words across Languages Cumulative Progress in Language Models for Information Retrieval Curate and Generate: A Corpus and Method for Joint Control of Semantics and Style in Neural NLG Curated Multilingual Language Resources for CEF AT (CURLICAT): overall view Curation of Dutch Regional Dictionaries Curio SmartChat : A system for Natural Language Question Answering for Self-Paced K-12 Learning CuriosiText : application web d'aide au peuplement d'ontologies metiers comme ressources lexicales basee sur Word2Vec (CuriosiText: a web application based on Word2Vec helping with the population of ontologies (serving as lexical resources)) Curious Case of Language Generation Evaluation Metrics: A Cautionary Tale Current Challenges in Web Corpus Building Current Issues in Software Engineering for Natural Language Processing Current Practical Machine Translation Systems in Japan and Future Directions EUROTRA: an assessment of the current state of the EC's MT programme Current Research at Georgetown University Current Research in the Development of a Spoken Language Understanding System using PARSEC Current State and Future Outlook of the Research at GETA Current machine translation systems developed with GETA's methodology and software tools Current theories of centering for pronoun interpretation: a critical evaluation Curriculum Design for Code-switching: Experiments with Language Identification and Language Modeling with Deep Neural Networks Curriculum Learning Based on Reward Sparseness for Deep Reinforcement Learning of Task Completion Dialogue Management Curriculum Learning Effectively Improves Low Data VQA Curriculum Learning for Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Curriculum Learning for Natural Language Understanding Curriculum Pre-training for End-to-End Speech Translation Curriculum d'apprentissage : reconnaissance d'entites nommees pour l'extraction de concepts semantiques (Curriculum learning : named entity recognition for semantic concept extraction) Curriculum: A Broad-Coverage Benchmark for Linguistic Phenomena in Natural Language Understanding Curse or Boon? Presence of Subjunctive Mood in Opinionated Text Curveship: An Interactive Fiction System for Interactive Narrating Customizable Descriptions of Object-Oriented Models Customizable Modular Lexicalized Parsing Customizable Segmentation of Morphologically Derived Words in Chinese Customized Attention Mechanism for Relation Classification Customizing Grapheme-to-Phoneme System for Non-Trivial Transcription Problems in Bangla Language Customizing Neural Machine Translation for Subtitling Customizing Parallel Corpora at the Document Level Customizing a Korean-English MT System for Patent Translation Customizing a Lexicon to Better Suit a Computational Task Customizing an English-Korean Machine Translation System for Patent Translation Customizing an English-Korean Machine Translation System for Patent/Technical Documents Translation Customizing an Information Extraction System to a New Domain Customizing an MT system for unsupervised automatic email translation Customizing and Evaluating a Multilingual Discourse Module Customizing complex lexical entries for high-quality MT Customizing the XTAG system for efficient grammar development for Korean Cut and Paste Based Text Summarization Cut the noise: Mutually reinforcing reordering and alignments for improved machine translation Cut to the Chase: A Context Zoom-in Network for Reading Comprehension CuteForce -- Deep Deterministic HPSG Parsing Cutting Down on Prompts and Parameters: Simple Few-Shot Learning with Language Models Cutting the Long Tail: Hybrid Language Models for Translation Style Adaptation Cutting-off Redundant Repeating Generations for Neural Abstractive Summarization CxGBERT: BERT meets Construction Grammar CyberTronics at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification over Social Media CyberWallE at SemEval-2020 Task 11: An Analysis of Feature Engineering for Ensemble Models for Propaganda Detection Cyberbullying Detection Task: the EBSI-LIA-UNAM System (ELU) at COLING'18 TRAC-1 Cyberbullying Intervention Based on Convolutional Neural Networks Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Autoencoders for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Cyclegen: Cyclic consistency based product review generator from attributes Cyclical Annealing Schedule: A Simple Approach to Mitigating KL Vanishing Cydex: Neural Search Infrastructure for the Scholarly Literature Cysill Ar-lein: A Corpus of Written Contemporary Welsh Compiled from an On-line Spelling and Grammar Checker CytonMT: an Efficient Neural Machine Translation Open-source Toolkit Implemented in C++ CzeDLex 0.6 and its Representation in the PML-TQ Czech Grammar Error Correction with a Large and Diverse Corpus Czech Historical Named Entity Corpus v 1.0 Czech Legal Text Treebank 1.0 Czech Legal Text Treebank 2.0 Czech Named Entity Corpus and SVM-based Recognizer Czech National Corpus in 2020: Recent Developments and Future Outlook Czech Text Document Corpus v 2.0 Czech-English Dependency Tree-based Machine Translation Czert -- Czech BERT-like Model for Language Representation D(H)ante: A New Set of Tools for XIII Century Italian D-GloVe: A Feasible Least Squares Model for Estimating Word Embedding Densities D-NET: A Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Framework for Improving the Generalization of Machine Reading Comprehension D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars D-REX: Dialogue Relation Extraction with Explanations D-STAG : un formalisme pour le discours base sur les TAG synchrones D-Theory: Talking about Talking about Trees D-Tree Grammars D-Tree Substitution Grammars D2S: Document-to-Slide Generation Via Query-Based Text Summarization D2U: Distance-to-Uniform Learning for Out-of-Scope Detection DA-IICT Submission for PDTB-styled Discourse Parser DA-LD-Hildesheim at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Tracking Offensive Content with Deep Learning using Shallow Representation DA-Transformer: Distance-aware Transformer DAAI at CASE 2021 Task 1: Transformer-based Multilingual Socio-political and Crisis Event Detection DACSA: A large-scale Dataset for Automatic summarization of Catalan and Spanish newspaper Articles DACT-BERT: Differentiable Adaptive Computation Time for an Efficient BERT Inference DAEDALUS at SemEval-2014 Task 9: Comparing Approaches for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter DAG Automata for Meaning Representation DAG-Structured Long Short-Term Memory for Semantic Compositionality DAGGER: A Toolkit for Automata on Directed Acyclic Graphs DAGN: Discourse-Aware Graph Network for Logical Reasoning DAICT: A Dialectal Arabic Irony Corpus Extracted from Twitter DAL: Dual Adversarial Learning for Dialogue Generation DALC: the Dutch Abusive Language Corpus DALE: A Word Sense Disambiguation System for Biomedical Documents Trained using Automatically Labeled Examples DALES: Automated Tool for Detection, Annotation, Labelling, and Segmentation of Multiple Objects in Multi-Camera Video Streams DALILA: The Dialectal Arabic Linguistic Learning Assistant DAMO-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A Knowledge-based System for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition DANGNT-SGU at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Using Pre-trained Language Model for Complex Named Entity Recognition DANGNT@UIT.VNU-HCM at SemEval 2019 Task 1: Graph Transformation System from Stanford Basic Dependencies to Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA) DANwORD -- Hyppighedsundersogelser i moderne dansk (DANwORD -- Frequency surveys in modern Danish) [In Danish] DAPPER: Learning Domain-Adapted Persona Representation Using Pretrained BERT and External Memory DARER: Dual-task Temporal Relational Recurrent Reasoning Network for Joint Dialog Sentiment Classification and Act Recognition DARPA ATIS Test Results June 1990 DARPA February 1992 ATIS Benchmark Test Results DARPA February 1992 Pilot Corpus CSR ``Dry Run'' Benchmark Test Results DARPA Resource Management Benchmark Test Results June 1990 DART: A Large Dataset of Dialectal Arabic Tweets DART: A Lightweight Quality-Suggestive Data-to-Text Annotation Tool DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation DART: a Dataset of Arguments and their Relations on Twitter DATAMAFIA at WNUT-2020 Task 2: A Study of Pre-trained Language Models along with Regularization Techniques for Downstream Tasks DATE: A Dialogue Act Tagging Scheme for Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems DATE: Detecting Anomalies in Text via Self-Supervision of Transformers DATR Theories and DATR Models DATR: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation DBMS-KU Interpolation for WMT19 News Translation Task DBMS-KU at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Exploring Machine Learning Approaches in Classifying Text as Suggestion or Non-Suggestion DBee: A Database for Creating and Managing Knowledge Graphs and Embeddings DBpedia Abstracts: A Large-Scale, Open, Multilingual NLP Training Corpus DCC-Uchile at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Temporal Referencing Word Embeddings DCFEE: A Document-level Chinese Financial Event Extraction System based on Automatically Labeled Training Data DCU 250 Arabic Dependency Bank: An LFG Gold Standard Resource for the Arabic Penn Treebank DCU Participation in WMT2013 Metrics Task DCU System Report on the WMT 2017 Multi-modal Machine Translation Task DCU Terminology Translation System for Medical Query Subtask at WMT14 DCU at Generation Challenges 2011 Surface Realisation Track DCU-ADAPT: Learning Edit Operations for Microblog Normalisation with the Generalised Perceptron DCU-Lingo24 Participation in WMT 2014 Hindi-English Translation task DCU-SEManiacs at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Synthetic Paragram Embeddings for Semantic Textual Similarity DCU-Symantec Submission for the WMT 2012 Quality Estimation Task DCU-Symantec at the WMT 2013 Quality Estimation Shared Task DCU-UVT: Word-Level Language Classification with Code-Mixed Data DCU-UvA Multimodal MT System Report DCU: Aspect-based Polarity Classification for SemEval Task 4 DCU: Using Distributional Semantics and Domain Adaptation for the Semantic Textual Similarity SemEval-2015 Task 2 DD-TIG at Constraint@ACL2022: Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning for Role Labeling of Entities in Hateful Memes DD-TIG at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Investigating the Relationships Between Multimodal and Unimodal Information in Misogynous Memes Detection and Classification DEAM: Dialogue Coherence Evaluation using AMR-based Semantic Manipulations DEBUG: A Dense Bottom-Up Grounding Approach for Natural Language Video Localization DEBVisDic: Instant Wordnet Building DECCA Repurposed: Detecting transcription inconsistencies without an orthographic standard DECHE and the Welsh National Corpus Portal DECISION LISTS FOR LEXICAL AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French DEEP: DEnoising Entity Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation DEEPYANG at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Using the Hidden Layer State of BERT Model for Differentiating Common Sense DEFI, un outil d'aide a la comprehension DEFT 2018: Attention selective pour classification de microblogs (DEFT 2018 : Selective Attention for Microblogging Classification ) DEFT 2020 - Extraction d'information fine dans les donnees cliniques : terminologies specialisees et graphes de connaissance (Fine-grained Information Extraction in Clinical Data : Dedicated Terminologies and Knowledge Graphs ) DEFT 2021: Evaluation automatique de reponses courtes, une approche basee sur la selection de traits lexicaux et augmentation de donnees (DEFT 2021 : Automatic short answer grading, a lexical features selection and data augmentation based approach) DEFT2014, automatic analysis of literary and scientific texts in French (DEFT 2014, analyse automatique de textes litteraires et scientifiques en langue francaise) [in French] DEFT2018 : recherche d'information et analyse de sentiments dans des tweets concernant les transports en Ile de France (DEFT2018 : Information Retrieval and Sentiment Analysis in Tweets about Public Transportation in Ile de France Region ) DEFT: A corpus for definition extraction in free- and semi-structured text DEFTri: A Few-Shot Label Fused Contextual Representation Learning For Product Defect Triage in e-Commerce DEGREE: A Data-Efficient Generation-Based Event Extraction Model DELA Corpus - A Document-Level Corpus Annotated with Context-Related Issues DELA Project: Document-level Machine Translation Evaluation DEMN: Distilled-Exposition Enhanced Matching Network for Story Comprehension DEMix Layers: Disentangling Domains for Modular Language Modeling DENS: A Dataset for Multi-class Emotion Analysis DEPAC: a Corpus for Depression and Anxiety Detection from Speech DEPEVAL(summ): Dependency-based Evaluation for Automatic Summaries DEPFIX: A System for Automatic Correction of Czech MT Outputs DERE: A Task and Domain-Independent Slot Filling Framework for Declarative Relation Extraction DERI&UPM: Pushing Corpus Based Relatedness to Similarity: Shared Task System Description DERIUNLP: A Context Based Approach to Automatic Keyphrase Extraction DESCGEN: A Distantly Supervised Datasetfor Generating Entity Descriptions DEbateNet-mig15:Tracing the 2015 Immigration Debate in Germany Over Time DEfi Fouille de Textes 2019 : indexation par extraction et appariement textuel (DEFT 2019 : extraction-based document indexing and textual document similarity matching ) DErivBase: Inducing and Evaluating a Derivational Morphology Resource for German DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts DFKI Hybrid Machine Translation System for WMT 2011 - On the Integration of SMT and RBMT DFKI KeyWE: Ranking Keyphrases Extracted from Scientific Articles DFKI SLT at GermEval 2021: Multilingual Pre-training and Data Augmentation for the Classification of Toxicity in Social Media Comments DFKI's SC and MT submissions to IWSLT 2011 DFKI's SMT System for WMT 2012 DFKI's experimental hybrid MT system for WMT 2015 DFKI's system for WMT16 IT-domain task, including analysis of systematic errors DFKI-DKT at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Rumour Detection and Classification using Cascading Heuristics DFKI-MLT System Description for the WMT18 Automatic Post-editing Task DFKI-NMT Submission to the WMT19 News Translation Task DFKI2: An Information Extraction Based Approach to People Disambiguation DFKI: Multi-objective Optimization for the Joint Disambiguation of Entities and Nouns & Deep Verb Sense Disambiguation DGST: a Dual-Generator Network for Text Style Transfer DH-FBK at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Leveraging Annotators' Disagreement and Multiple Data Views for Patronizing Language Detection DIAG-NRE: A Neural Pattern Diagnosis Framework for Distantly Supervised Neural Relation Extraction DIALKI: Knowledge Identification in Conversational Systems through Dialogue-Document Contextualization DIALOGIC: A Core Natural-Language Processing System DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation DIASUMM: Flexible Summarization of Spontaneous Dialogues in Unrestricted Domains DICoE@FinSim-3: Financial Hypernym Detection using Augmented Terms and Distance-based Features DIDEC: The Dutch Image Description and Eye-tracking Corpus DIEGOLab: An Approach for Message-level Sentiment Classification in Twitter DILBERT: Customized Pre-Training for Domain Adaptation with Category Shift, with an Application to Aspect Extraction DILEMMA-2: A Lemmatizer-Tagger for Medical Abstracts DIM: The Database of Icelandic Morphology DIMSIM: An Accurate Chinese Phonetic Similarity Algorithm Based on Learned High Dimensional Encoding DIPPER: Description and Formalisation of an Information-State Update Dialogue System Architecture DIRA: Dialectal Arabic Information Retrieval Assistant DIRECT : A Transformer-based Model for Decompiled Identifier Renaming DISAPERE: A Dataset for Discourse Structure in Peer Review Discussions DISCO-An HPSG-based NLP System and its Application for Appointment Scheduling Project Note DISCO: A System Leveraging Semantic Search in Document Review DISCUSS: A dialogue move taxonomy layered over semantic representations DISK-CSV: Distilling Interpretable Semantic Knowledge with a Class Semantic Vector DISSECT - DIStributional SEmantics Composition Toolkit DISTORTION OR IMPROVEMENT - Effects of information technology on the development of natural languages DIT: Summarisation and Semantic Expansion in Evaluating Semantic Similarity DIT: frequency based incremental attribute selection for GRE DIVINE: A Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning Framework for Knowledge Graph Reasoning DIWAN: A Dialectal Word Annotation Tool for Arabic DKIE: Open Source Information Extraction for Danish DKPro Agreement: An Open-Source Java Library for Measuring Inter-Rater Agreement DKPro Keyphrases: Flexible and Reusable Keyphrase Extraction Experiments DKPro Similarity: An Open Source Framework for Text Similarity DKPro TC: A Java-based Framework for Supervised Learning Experiments on Textual Data DKPro WSD: A Generalized UIMA-based Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation DL Meet FL: A Bidirectional Mapping between Ontologies and Linguistic Knowledge DLATK: Differential Language Analysis ToolKit DLGNet: A Transformer-based Model for Dialogue Response Generation DLIREC: Aspect Term Extraction and Term Polarity Classification System DLJUST at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Hahackathon: Linking Humor and Offense DLS@CU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Supervised Models of Sentence Similarity DLS@CU: Sentence Similarity from Word Alignment DLSITE-2: Semantic Similarity Based on Syntactic Dependency Trees Applied to Textual Entailment DLT - An Industrial R & D Project for Multilingual MT DLUT: Chinese Personal Name Disambiguation with Rich Features DM NLP at SemEval-2018 Task 12: A Pipeline System for Toponym Resolution DM NLP at SemEval-2018 Task 8: neural sequence labeling with linguistic features DMCB at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Transfer Learning of Sentiment Classification Using Group LSTM for Emotion Intensity prediction DMRST: A Joint Framework for Document-Level Multilingual RST Discourse Segmentation and Parsing DMix: Adaptive Distance-aware Interpolative Mixup DMix: Distance Constrained Interpolative Mixup DNLP@FinTOC'20: Table of Contents Detection in Financial Documents DNN Multimodal Fusion Techniques for Predicting Video Sentiment DNN-Based Multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition for Wolaytta using Oromo Speech DNN-based Speech Synthesis Using Abundant Tags of Spontaneous Speech Corpus DNN-driven Gradual Machine Learning for Aspect-term Sentiment Analysis DOC: Deep Open Classification of Text Documents DOCAL - Vicomtech's Participation in the WMT16 Shared Task on Bilingual Document Alignment DOCENT: Learning Self-Supervised Entity Representations from Large Document Collections DOER: Dual Cross-Shared RNN for Aspect Term-Polarity Co-Extraction DOGHED: A Template-Based Generator for Multimodal Dialog Systems Targeting Heterogeneous Devices DOING@DEFT : cascade de CRF pour l'annotation d'entites cliniques imbriquees (DOING@DEFT : cascade of CRF for the annotation of nested clinical entities) DOING@DEFT : utilisation de lexiques pour une classification efficace de cas cliniques (In this paper, we present our participation to the DEFT 2021 task 1) DOMCAT: A Bilingual Concordancer for Domain-Specific Computer Assisted Translation DOMLIN at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Automated Fact Checking exploiting Ratings in Community Question Answering Forums DORB: Dynamically Optimizing Multiple Rewards with Bandits DP: A Detector for Presuppositions in survey questions DPOCL: A Principled Approach To Discourse Planning DPR at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Dynamic Path Reasoning for Measurement Relation Extraction DQ-BART: Efficient Sequence-to-Sequence Model via Joint Distillation and Quantization DR-BiLSTM: Dependent Reading Bidirectional LSTM for Natural Language Inference DR-LINK System: Phase I Summary DR-LINK: Document Retrieval Using Linguistic Knowledge DRAFTER DRAG: Director-Generator Language Modelling Framework for Non-Parallel Author Stylized Rewriting DRANZIERA: An Evaluation Protocol For Multi-Domain Opinion Mining DRCoVe: An Augmented Word Representation Approach using Distributional and Relational Context DREAM: A Challenge Data Set and Models for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehension DREAM: Improving Situational QA by First Elaborating the Situation DRIFT: A Toolkit for Diachronic Analysis of Scientific Literature DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs DRS at MRP 2020: Dressing up Discourse Representation Structures as Graphs DRT Representation of Degrees of Belief DRTS Parsing with Structure-Aware Encoding and Decoding DReCa: A General Task Augmentation Strategy for Few-Shot Natural Language Inference DS at SemEval-2019 Task 9: From Suggestion Mining with neural networks to adversarial cross-domain classification DS-TOD: Efficient Domain Specialization for Task-Oriented Dialog DS4DH at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Using an Ensemble of Transformer-based Language Models DSC IIT-ISM at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Boosting BERT with Dependencies for Definition Extraction DSC IIT-ISM at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Bi-Fusion Techniques for Deep Meme Emotion Analysis DSC-IIT ISM at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Detection of COVID-19 informative tweets using RoBERTa DSC-IITISM at FinCausal 2021: Combining POS tagging with Attention-based Contextual Representations for Identifying Causal Relationships in Financial Documents DSGAN: Generative Adversarial Training for Distant Supervision Relation Extraction DSIC-ELIRF at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Message Polarity Classification in Twitter using a Support Vector Machine Approach DSL Shared Task 2016: Perfect Is The Enemy of Good Language Discrimination Through Expectation--Maximization and Chunk-based Language Model DSNDM: Deep Siamese Neural Discourse Model with Attention for Text Pairs Categorization and Ranking DSS: Text Similarity Using Lexical Alignments of Form, Distributional Semantics and Grammatical Relations DSTC7 Task 1: Noetic End-to-End Response Selection DT Team at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Similarity Using Alignments, Sentence-Level Embeddings and Gaussian Mixture Model Output DT-Neg: Tutorial Dialogues Annotated for Negation Scope and Focus in Context DT-QDC: A Dataset for Question Comprehension in Online Test DTAFA: Decoupled Training Architecture for Efficient FAQ Retrieval DTAG? DTCA: Decision Tree-based Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Claim Verification DTD-driven bilingual document generation DTED: Evaluation of Machine Translation Structure Using Dependency Parsing and Tree Edit Distance DTS: A Delivery System for Translation and Translation-Related Services DTSim at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Similarity Model Including Multi-Level Alignment and Vector-Based Compositional Semantics DTSim at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpreting Similarity of Texts Based on Automated Chunking, Chunk Alignment and Semantic Relation Prediction DTeam @ VarDial 2019: Ensemble based on skip-gram and triplet loss neural networks for Moldavian vs. Romanian cross-dialect topic identification DU-VLG: Unifying Vision-and-Language Generation via Dual Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training DUCK: Rumour Detection on Social Media by Modelling User and Comment Propagation Networks DUCS at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Exploring Emojis and Sentiments for Sarcasm Detection DUDE: A Dialogue and Understanding Development Environment, Mapping Business Process Models to Information State Update Dialogue Systems DUEL: A Multi-lingual Multimodal Dialogue Corpus for Disfluency, Exclamations and Laughter DUT-BIM at MEDIQA 2019: Utilizing Transformer Network and Medical Domain-Specific Contextualized Representations for Question Answering DUT-NLP at MEDIQA 2019: An Adversarial Multi-Task Network to Jointly Model Recognizing Question Entailment and Question Answering DUTH at SemEval-2017 Task 4: A Voting Classification Approach for Twitter Sentiment Analysis DUTH at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Sentiment Predictability in Financial Microblogging and News Articles DUTH at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Emoji Prediction in Tweets DUTH at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Part-Of-Speech Features for Question Classification DUTH at SemEval-2020 Task 11: BERT with Entity Mapping for Propaganda Classification DUTH at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Is Conventional Machine Learning for Humorous and Offensive Tasks enough in 2021? DUTIR in BioNLP-ST 2016: Utilizing Convolutional Network and Distributed Representation to Extract Complicate Relations DUTNLP Machine Translation System for WMT21 Triangular Translation Task DVD: A Diagnostic Dataset for Multi-step Reasoning in Video Grounded Dialogue DWUG: A large Resource of Diachronic Word Usage Graphs in Four Languages DYLE: Dynamic Latent Extraction for Abstractive Long-Input Summarization DYPLOC: Dynamic Planning of Content Using Mixed Language Models for Text Generation DaCToR: A Data Collection Tool for the RELATER Project DaLAJ -- a dataset for linguistic acceptability judgments for Swedish DaLC: Domain Adaptation Learning Curve Prediction for Neural Machine Translation DaMata: A Robot-Journalist Covering the Brazilian Amazon Deforestation DaN+: Danish Nested Named Entities and Lexical Normalization DaNE: A Named Entity Resource for Danish DaNLP: An open-source toolkit for Danish Natural Language Processing DaNewsroom: A Large-scale Danish Summarisation Dataset Daba: a model and tools for Manding corpora DadmaTools: Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Persian Language DagoBERT: Generating Derivational Morphology with a Pretrained Language Model DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset DalGTM at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Importance-Aware Compositional Approach to Short Text Similarity DamascusTeam at NLP4IF2021: Fighting the Arabic COVID-19 Infodemic on Twitter Using AraBERT Dan2eng: wide-coverage Danish-English machine translation DanFEVER: claim verification dataset for Danish DanNet2: Extending the coverage of adjectives in DanNet based on thesaurus data (project presentation) DanPO--a transcription-based dictionary for Danish speech technology DanProof: Pedagogical Spell and Grammar Checking for Danish Danger of Partial Universality : In Two Uses of In-adverbials Dangerous Relations in Dependency Treebanks Daniel at the FinSBD-2 Task: Extracting List and Sentence Boundaries from PDF Documents, a model-driven approach to PDF document analysis Daniel@FinTOC'2 Shared Task: Title Detection and Structure Extraction Daniel@FinTOC-2019 Shared Task : TOC Extraction and Title Detection Daniel@FinTOC-2021: Taking Advantage of Images and Vectorial Shapes in Native PDF Document Analysis Danish Field Grammar in Typed Prolog Danish in Wikidata lexemes Dartmouth CS at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Informative COVID-19 Tweet Classification Using BERT Dartmouth at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Detection of Sarcasm Dashboard: A Tool for Integration, Validation, and Visualization of Distributed NLP Systems on Heterogeneous Platforms Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH) Data Adaptation for Named Entity Recognition on Tweets with Features-Rich CRF Data Annealing for Informal Language Understanding Tasks Data Anonymization for Requirements Quality Analysis: a Reproducible Automatic Error Detection Task Data Augmentation Based on Distributed Expressions in Text Classification Tasks Data Augmentation Methods for Anaphoric Zero Pronouns Data Augmentation and Learned Layer Aggregation for Improved Multilingual Language Understanding in Dialogue Data Augmentation by Concatenation for Low-Resource Translation: A Mystery and a Solution Data Augmentation for Biomedical Factoid Question Answering Data Augmentation for Context-Sensitive Neural Lemmatization Using Inflection Tables and Raw Text Data Augmentation for Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition Data Augmentation for End-to-End Speech Translation: FBK@IWSLT `19 Data Augmentation for Hypernymy Detection Data Augmentation for Intent Classification with Off-the-shelf Large Language Models Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Data Augmentation for Morphological Reinflection Data Augmentation for Multiclass Utterance Classification -- A Systematic Study Data Augmentation for Neural Online Chats Response Selection Data Augmentation for Rare Symptoms in Vaccine Side-Effect Detection Data Augmentation for Sign Language Gloss Translation Data Augmentation for Text Generation Without Any Augmented Data Data Augmentation for Training Dialog Models Robust to Speech Recognition Errors Data Augmentation for Transformer-based G2P Data Augmentation for Visual Question Answering Data Augmentation for Voice-Assistant NLU using BERT-based Interchangeable Rephrase Data Augmentation of Incorporating Real Error Patterns and Linguistic Knowledge for Grammatical Error Correction Data Augmentation to Address Out of VocabularyProblem in Low Resource Sinhala English Neural Machine Translation Data Augmentation using Machine Translation for Fake News Detection in the Urdu Language Data Augmentation using Pre-trained Transformer Models Data Augmentation via Dependency Tree Morphing for Low-Resource Languages Data Augmentation via Subtree Swapping for Dependency Parsing of Low-Resource Languages Data Augmentation with Adversarial Training for Cross-Lingual NLI Data Augmentation with Atomic Templates for Spoken Language Understanding Data Augmentation with Dual Training for Offensive Span Detection Data Augmentation with Hierarchical SQL-to-Question Generation for Cross-domain Text-to-SQL Parsing Data Augmentation with Unsupervised Machine Translation Improves the Structural Similarity of Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Data Boost: Text Data Augmentation Through Reinforcement Learning Guided Conditional Generation Data Cleaning Tools for Token Classification Tasks Data Cleaning for Word Alignment Data Collection And Evaluation Data Collection and Analysis in the Air Travel Planning Domain Data Collection and Evaluation II Data Collection for Dialogue System: A Startup Perspective Data Collection from Persons with Mild Forms of Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Controls - Infrastructure for Classification and Prediction of Dementia Data Collection vs. Knowledge Graph Completion: What is Needed to Improve Coverage? Data Contamination: From Memorization to Exploitation Data Driven Approaches to Phonetic Transcription with Integration of Automatic Speech Recognition and Grapheme-to-Phoneme for Spoken Buddhist Sutra Data Driven Content Creation using Statistical and Natural Language Processing Techniques for Financial Domain Data Driven Grammatical Error Detection in Transcripts of Children's Speech Data Driven Language Transfer Hypotheses Data Extraction as Text Categorization: An Experiment With the MUC-3 Corpus Data Filtering using Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Data Formats and Management Strategies from the Perspective of Language Resource Producers ― Personal Diachronic and Social Synchronic Data Sharing ― Data Homogeneity and Semantic Role Tagging in Chinese Data Inferred Multi-word Expressions for Statistical Machine Translation Data Integration for Toxic Comment Classification: Making More Than 40 Datasets Easily Accessible in One Unified Format Data Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce Data Issues of the Multilingual Translation Matrix Data Management Plan (DMP) for Language Data under the New General Da-ta Protection Regulation (GDPR) Data Management Plans and Data Centers Data Management in QRLex, an Online Aid System for Volunteer Translators' Data Manipulation: Towards Effective Instance Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation via Learning to Augment and Reweight Data Mining to Associate Scientific Papers with their Session Name (Fouille de donnees pour associer des noms de sessions aux articles scientifiques) [in French] Data Preparation for Syntactic Translation Data Processing Matters: SRPH-Konvergen AI's Machine Translation System for WMT'21 Data Programming for Learning Discourse Structure Data Quality Estimation Framework for Faster Tax Code Classification Data Quality from Crowdsourcing: A Study of Annotation Selection Criteria Data Query Language and Corpus Tools for Slot-Filling and Intent Classification Data Data Recombination for Neural Semantic Parsing Data Rejuvenation: Exploiting Inactive Training Examples for Neural Machine Translation Data Reliability and Its Effects on Automatic Abstracting Data Resource Acquisition from People at Various Stages of Cognitive Decline -- Design and Exploration Considerations Data Science Kitchen at GermEval 2021: A Fine Selection of Hand-Picked Features, Delivered Fresh from the Oven Data Selection With Fewer Words Data Selection for Bilingual Lexicon Induction from Specialized Comparable Corpora Data Selection for IT Texts using Paragraph Vector Data Selection for Unsupervised Translation of German--Upper Sorbian Data Selection in Semi-supervised Learning for Name Tagging Data Selection with Feature Decay Algorithms Using an Approximated Target Side Data Set for Stance and Sentiment Analysis from User Comments on Croatian News Data Statements for Natural Language Processing: Toward Mitigating System Bias and Enabling Better Science Data Strategies for Low-Resource Grammatical Error Correction Data Types in Computational Phonology Data and Model Distillation as a Solution for Domain-transferable Fact Verification Data and Parameter Scaling Laws for Neural Machine Translation Data and Representation for Turkish Natural Language Inference Data augmentation for low-resource grapheme-to-phoneme mapping Data augmentation using back-translation for context-aware neural machine translation Data enhancement and selection strategies for the word-level Quality Estimation Data mining Mandarin tone contour shapes Data point selection for cross-language adaptation of dependency parsers Data point selection for genre-aware parsing Data representation methods and use of mined corpora for Indian language transliteration Data selection for compact adapted SMT models Data selection for discriminative training in statistical machine translation Data, tools and resources for mining social media drug chatter Data-Anonymous Encoding for Text-to-SQL Generation Data-Defined Kernels for Parse Reranking Derived from Probabilistic Models Data-Driven Approach Using Semantics for Recognizing and Classifying TimeML Events in Italian Data-Driven Broad-Coverage Grammars for Opinionated Natural Language Generation (ONLG) Data-Driven Correction of FunctionWords in Non-Native English Data-Driven Dependency Parsing across Languages and Domains: Perspectives from the CoNLL-2007 Shared task Data-Driven Dependency Parsing of New Languages Using Incomplete and Noisy Training Data Data-Driven Generation of Emphatic Facial Displays Data-Driven Graph Construction for Semi-Supervised Graph-Based Learning in NLP Data-Driven Methods for PoS Tagging and Chunking of Swedish Data-Driven Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Morphologically Rich Languages and Universal Dependencies Data-Driven Morphological Analysis for Uralic Languages Data-Driven News Generation for Automated Journalism Data-Driven Parametric Text Normalization: Rapidly Scaling Finite-State Transduction Verbalizers to New Languages Data-Driven Parsing using Probabilistic Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Data-Driven Parsing with Probabilistic Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Data-Driven Pronunciation Modeling of Swiss German Dialectal Speech for Automatic Speech Recognition Data-Driven Response Generation in Social Media Data-Driven Sentence Simplification: Survey and Benchmark Data-Driven Spelling Correction using Weighted Finite-State Methods Data-Driven Strategies for an Automated Dialogue System Data-Driven Text Simplification Data-Efficient Goal-Oriented Conversation with Dialogue Knowledge Transfer Networks Data-Oriented Methods for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Data-Oriented Translation Data-QuestEval: A Referenceless Metric for Data-to-Text Semantic Evaluation Data-driven Approaches for Information Structure Identification Data-driven Choices in Neural Part-of-Speech Tagging for Latin Data-driven Classification of Linguistic Styles in Spoken Dialogues Data-driven Dependency Parsing With Empty Heads Data-driven Identification of Idioms in Song Lyrics Data-driven Language Independent Word Segmentation Using Character-Level Information Data-driven Measurement of Child Language Development with Simple Syntactic Templates Data-driven Model Generalizability in Crosslinguistic Low-resource Morphological Segmentation Data-driven Morphology and Sociolinguistics for Early Modern Dutch Data-driven Multilingual Coreference Resolution using Resolver Stacking Data-driven computational linguistics at FaMAF-UNC, Argentina Data-driven learning of symbolic constraints for a log-linear model in a phonological setting Data-driven sentence generation with non-isomorphic trees Data-driven, PCFG-based and Pseudo-PCFG-based Models for Chinese Dependency Parsing Data-efficient Neural Text Compression with Interactive Learning Data-intensive approaches for ASR Data-oriented Monologue-to-Dialogue Generation Data-to-Text Generation with Iterative Text Editing Data-to-Text Generation with Style Imitation Data-to-text Generation by Splicing Together Nearest Neighbors Data-to-text Generation with Entity Modeling Data-to-text systems as writing environment Data2Text Studio: Automated Text Generation from Structured Data Data61-CSIRO systems at the CLPsych 2016 Shared Task DataLab: A Platform for Data Analysis and Intervention DataScience-Polimi at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Stacking Language Models to Predict News Article Similarity DataStories at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Deep LSTM with Attention for Message-level and Topic-based Sentiment Analysis DataStories at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Siamese LSTM with Attention for Humorous Text Comparison Database Design of an Online E-Learning Tool of Chinese Classifiers Database Search Results Disambiguation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems Database Search vs. Information Retrieval: A Novel Method for Studying Natural Language Querying of Semi-Structured Data Database System Based on Intensional Logic Database Systems for Lexicographic Work Database of Mandarin Neighborhood Statistics Database reasoning over text Databehandling av norsk handordbok (Data processing of the Norwegian Desk Dictionary) [In Norwegian] Datalingvistikken og dei sprakhemma (Computational linguistics and language impairment) [In Norwegian] Dataset Cartography: Mapping and Diagnosing Datasets with Training Dynamics Dataset Construction Method for Word Reading Disambiguation Dataset Creation and Evaluation of Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis in Telugu, a Low Resource Language Dataset Creation for Ranking Constructive News Comments Dataset Debt in Biomedical Language Modeling Dataset Geography: Mapping Language Data to Language Users Dataset Mention Extraction and Classification Dataset Reproducibility and IR Methods in Timeline Summarization Dataset and Enhanced Model for Eligibility Criteria-to-SQL Semantic Parsing Dataset for Aspect Detection on Mobile reviews in Hindi Dataset for Temporal Analysis of English-French Cognates Dataset for a Neural Natural Language Interface for Databases (NNLIDB) Dataset for the First Evaluation on Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in French Datasets of Slovene and Croatian Moderated News Comments Datasets: A Community Library for Natural Language Processing Date and Time in Universal Dependencies Datenbank-DIALOG and the Relevance of Habitability Dating Ancient texts: an Approach for Noisy French Documents Dating Documents using Graph Convolution Networks Dating and Stratifying a Historical Corpus with a Bayesian Mixture Model Dative Shift in Chinese and English : A Lexical Mapping Account Dave the debater: a retrieval-based and generative argumentative dialogue agent De be a bebe : le transfert d'apprentissage auditori-moteur pour interroger l'unite de production de la parole (From sensorimotor experience to speech unit) De grammatiska beskrivningarna i SVE.UCP (The grammatical descriptions in SVE.UCP) [In Swedish] De l'ecrit a l'oral : analyses et generations De l'extraction des interactions medicament-medicament vers les interactions aliment-medicament a partir de textes biomedicaux: Adaptation de domaine (From the extraction of drug-drug interactions to the food-drug interactions in biomedical texts : domain adaptation) De l'usage reel des emojis a une prediction de leurs categories (From Emoji Usage to Emoji-Category Prediction) De l'utilisation de descripteurs issus de la linguistique computationnelle dans le cadre de la synthese par HMM (Toward the use of information density based descriptive features in HMM based speech synthesis) De l'utilisation du dialogue naturel pour masquer les QCM au sein des jeux serieux (Of the Use of Natural Dialogue to Hide MCQs in Serious Games) [in French] De la Chambre des communes a la chambre d'isolement : adaptabilite d'un systeme de traduction base sur les segments de phrases De la lexie au vocable : la representation formelle des liens de polysemie De la linguistique aux statistiques pour indexer des documents dans un referentiel metier De la possibilite d'un relachement des voyelles hautes dans les troncations finissant par /v, z, ʒ, ʁ/ en francais quebecois (On the possibility of high vowels' laxing in truncations ended by /v, z, ʒ, ʁ/ in Quebec French) De la traduction probabiliste aux memoires de traduction (ou l'inverse) De-Bias for Generative Extraction in Unified NER Task De-Biased Court's View Generation with Causality De-Conflated Semantic Representations De-Confounded Variational Encoder-Decoder for Logical Table-to-Text Generation De-Constraining Text Generation De-Identification of Clinical Free Text in Dutch with Limited Training Data: A Case Study De-Identification of Emails: Pseudonymizing Privacy-Sensitive Data in a German Email Corpus De-Mixing Sentiment from Code-Mixed Text De-biasing Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition via Causal Intervention De-identification of Privacy-related Entities in Job Postings De-identifying Free Text of Japanese Dummy Electronic Health Records De-verbalization and Nominal Categories in Mandarin Chinese: A corpus-driven study in both Mainland Mandarin and Taiwan Mandarin DeBiasByUs: Raising Awareness and Creating a Database of MT Bias DeCEMBERT: Learning from Noisy Instructional Videos via Dense Captions and Entropy Minimization DeCLUTR: Deep Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Textual Representations DeClarE: Debunking Fake News and False Claims using Evidence-Aware Deep Learning DeFactoNLP: Fact Verification using Entity Recognition, TFIDF Vector Comparison and Decomposable Attention DeFormer: Decomposing Pre-trained Transformers for Faster Question Answering DeInStance: Creating and Evaluating a German Corpus for Fine-Grained Inferred Stance Detection DeModify: A Dataset for Analyzing Contextual Constraints on Modifier Deletion DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions in French DeSRL: A Linear-Time Semantic Role Labeling System DeSePtion: Dual Sequence Prediction and Adversarial Examples for Improved Fact-Checking DeSoCoRe: Detecting Source Code Re-Use across Programming Languages DeSpin: a prototype system for detecting spin in biomedical publications DeTox at GermEval 2021: Toxic Comment Classification DeTox: A Comprehensive Dataset for German Offensive Language and Conversation Analysis Dead parrots make bad pets: Exploring modifier effects in noun phrases Deal or No Deal? End-to-End Learning of Negotiation Dialogues Dealing With Conjunctions in a Machine Translation Environment Dealing With Conjunctions in a Machine Translation Environment Dealing With Incompleteness of Linguistic Knowledge in Language Translation -- Transfer and Generation Stage of Mu Machine Translation Project Dealing with Co-reference in Neural Semantic Parsing Dealing with Cross-Sentential Anaphora Resolution in ALEP Dealing with DEAL: A Dialogue System for Conversation Training Dealing with Data Sparseness in SMT with Factured Models and Morphological Expansion: a Case Study on Croatian Dealing with Distinguishing Descriptions in a Guided Composition System Dealing with Interpretation Errors in Tutorial Dialogue Dealing with Linguistic Divergences in English-Bhojpuri Machine Translation Dealing with Medication Non-Adherence Expressions in Twitter Dealing with Multilinguality in a Spoken Language Query Translator Dealing with Multiple Languages in the Computer Industry Computer Character Sets: their evolution and impact Dealing with Out-Of-Vocabulary Problem in Sentence Alignment Using Word Similarity Dealing with Replicative Words in Hindi for Machine Translation to English Dealing with Spurious Ambiguity in Learning ITG-based Word Alignment Dealing with Typos for BERT-based Passage Retrieval and Ranking Dealing with dialectal variation in the construction of the Basque historical corpus Dealing with distinguishing descriptions in a guided composition system Dealing with the Grey Sheep of the Romanian Gender System, the Neuter Dealing with training and test segmentation mismatch: FBK@IWSLT2021 Dealing with word-internal modification and spelling variation in data-driven lemmatization Dear Sir or Madam, May I Introduce the GYAFC Dataset: Corpus, Benchmarks and Metrics for Formality Style Transfer DebIE: A Platform for Implicit and Explicit Debiasing of Word Embedding Spaces Debiased Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Sentence Representations Debiasing Embeddings for Reduced Gender Bias in Text Classification Debiasing Event Understanding for Visual Commonsense Tasks Debiasing Methods in Natural Language Understanding Make Bias More Accessible Debiasing Pre-Trained Language Models via Efficient Fine-Tuning Debiasing Pre-trained Contextualised Embeddings Debiasing Word Embeddings Improves Multimodal Machine Translation Debiasing knowledge graph embeddings Debit et reduction vocalique : effets de la tache de parole et du locuteur (Rate and vowel reduction : effects of speech task and speaker) DebugSL: An Interactive Tool for Debugging Sentiment Lexicons Debugging Sequence-to-Sequence Models with Seq2Seq-Vis Debunking Rumors on Twitter with Tree Transformer Debunking Sentiment Lexicons: A Case of Domain-Specific Sentiment Classification for Croatian DecOp: A Multilingual and Multi-domain Corpus For Detecting Deception In Typed Text Decay-Function-Free Time-Aware Attention to Context and Speaker Indicator for Spoken Language Understanding Decentralized Entity-Level Modeling for Coreference Resolution Decentralized Word2Vec Using Gossip Learning Deceptive Answer Prediction with User Preference Graph Deceptive Opinion Spam Detection Using Neural Network Deceptive Review Spam Detection via Exploiting Task Relatedness and Unlabeled Data Decidability and Undecidability in stand-alone Feature Logics Deciding the Twins Property for Weighted Tree Automata over Extremal Semifields Deciphering Foreign Language Deciphering Foreign Language by Combining Language Models and Context Vectors Deciphering Implicit Hate: Evaluating Automated Detection Algorithms for Multimodal Hate Deciphering Methods as a Means of Linguistic Research Deciphering Related Languages Deciphering Undersegmented Ancient Scripts Using Phonetic Prior Decipherment Decipherment Complexity in 1:1 Substitution Ciphers Decipherment for Adversarial Offensive Language Detection Decipherment of Substitution Ciphers with Neural Language Models Decipherment with a Million Random Restarts Decision Conversations Decoded Decision Detection Using Hierarchical Graphical Models Decision Lists for English and Basque Decision Procedures for Dependency Parsing Using Graded Constraints Decision Strategies for Incremental POS Tagging Decision Style in a Clinical Reasoning Corpus Decision Theory and Discourse Particles: A Case Study from a Large Japanese Sentiment Corpus Decision Tree Learning Algorithm with Structured Attributes: Application to Verbal Case Frame Acquisition Decision Tree Models Applied to the Labeling of Text with Parts-of-Speech Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model Decision Trees as Explicit Domain Term Definitions Decision Trees for Lexical Smoothing in Statistical Machine Translation Decision Trees for Sense Disambiguation of Prepositions: Case of Over Decision lists for determining adjective dependency in Japanese Decision-Focused Summarization Decision-Tree based Error Correction for Statistical Phrase Break Prediction in Korean Decision-making, Risk, and Gist Machine Translation in the Work of Patent Professionals Declarative Model for Dependency Parsing - A View Into Blackboard Methodology Declarative syntactic processing of natural language using concurrent constraint programming and probabilistic dependency modeling Declasser les voisins non semantiques pour ameliorer les thesaurus distributionnels Decodage conceptuel et apprentissage automatique : application au corpus de dialogue Homme-Machine MEDIA Decodage guide par un discriminateur avec le Monte Carlo Tree Search pour la generation de texte contrainte (Discriminator-guided decoding with Monte Carlo Tree Search for constrained text generation ) Decode with Template: Content Preserving Sentiment Transfer Decoder Integration and Expected BLEU Training for Recurrent Neural Network Language Models Decoder-based Discriminative Training of Phrase Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Decodeur neuronal pour la transcription de documents manuscrits anciens (Neural decoder for the transcription of historical handwritten documents) Decoding Algorithm in Statistical Machine Translation Decoding Anagrammed Texts Written in an Unknown Language and Script Decoding Language Spatial Relations to 2D Spatial Arrangements Decoding Methods for Neural Narrative Generation Decoding Part-of-Speech from Human EEG Signals Decoding Running Key Ciphers Decoding Sentiment from Distributed Representations of Sentences Decoding Strategies for Neural Referring Expression Generation Decoding Word Embeddings with Brain-Based Semantic Features Decoding by Dynamic Chunking for Statistical Machine Translation Decoding complexity in word-replacement translation models Decoding with Finite-State Transducers on GPUs Decoding with Large-Scale Neural Language Models Improves Translation Decoding with Syntactic and Non-Syntactic Phrases in a Syntax-Based Machine Translation System Decoding, Fast and Slow: A Case Study on Balancing Trade-Offs in Incremental, Character-level Pragmatic Reasoning Decolonising Speech and Language Technology Decomposability of Translation Metrics for Improved Evaluation and Efficient Algorithms Decomposable Modeling in Natural Language Processing Decomposable Neural Paraphrase Generation Decompose, Fuse and Generate: A Formation-Informed Method for Chinese Definition Generation Decomposed Local Models for Coordinate Structure Parsing Decomposed Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Decomposing Bilexical Dependencies into Semantic and Syntactic Vectors Decomposing Consumer Health Questions Decomposing Hashtags to Improve Tweet Polarity Classification (Decomposition des « hash tags » pour l'amelioration de la classification en polarite des « tweets ») [in French] Decomposing Semantic Inference Decomposing Swedish Compounds Using Memory-Based Learning Decomposing TAG Algorithms Using Simple Algebraizations Decomposing Textual Information For Style Transfer Decomposing and Comparing Meaning Relations: Paraphrasing, Textual Entailment, Contradiction, and Specificity Decomposing and Recomposing Event Structure Decomposition Kernels for Natural Language Processing Decomposition for ISO/IEC 10646 Ideographic Characters Decomposition of Japanese Sentences Into Normal Forms Based on Human Linguistic Process Decompositional Argument Mining: A General Purpose Approach for Argument Graph Construction Decompounding query keywords from compounding languages Deconfounded Lexicon Induction for Interpretable Social Science Deconstruct to Reconstruct a Configurable Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems Deconstructing Complex Search Tasks: a Bayesian Nonparametric Approach for Extracting Sub-tasks Deconstructing NLG Evaluation: Evaluation Practices, Assumptions, and Their Implications Deconstructing Supertagging into Multi-Task Sequence Prediction Deconstructing destruction: A Cognitive Linguistics perspective on a computational analysis of diachronic change Deconstructing multimodality: visual properties and visual context in human semantic processing Deconstructing syntactic generalizations with minimalist grammars Deconstructing word embedding algorithms Decontextualiser des plongements contextuels pour construire des thesaurus distributionnels (Decontextualizing contextual embeddings for building distributional thesauri ) Deconvolution-Based Global Decoding for Neural Machine Translation Deconvolutional Time Series Regression: A Technique for Modeling Temporally Diffuse Effects Decoupled Box Proposal and Featurization with Ultrafine-Grained Semantic Labels Improve Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering Decoupled Dialogue Modeling and Semantic Parsing for Multi-Turn Text-to-SQL Decoupled Transformer for Scalable Inference in Open-domain Question Answering Decoupling Adversarial Training for Fair NLP Decoupling Encoder and Decoder Networks for Abstractive Document Summarization Decoupling Pragmatics: Discriminative Decoding for Referring Expression Generation Decoupling Strategy and Generation in Negotiation Dialogues Decoupling Structure and Lexicon for Zero-Shot Semantic Parsing Decouverte de patrons paraphrastiques en corpus comparable: une approche basee sur les n-grammes (Extracting paraphrastic patterns comparable corpus: an approach based on n-grams) Decouvrir des sens de mots a partir d'un reseau de cooccurrences lexicales Decreasing Lexical Data Sparsity in Statistical Syntactic Parsing - Experiments with Named Entities Decrire la morphologie des verbes en ikota au moyen d'une metagrammaire (Describing the Morphology of Verbs in Ikota using a Metagrammar) [in French] Dedicated Language Resources for Interdisciplinary Research on Multiword Expressions: Best Thing since Sliced Bread Dedicated Workflow Management for OKBQA Framework Deducing Linguistic Structure from the Statistics of Large Corpora Deduction Automatique Et Systemes Transformationnels Deductive Parsing With Multiple Levels of Representation. Deductive Parsing in Interaction Grammars Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better Deduplication of Scholarly Documents using Locality Sensitive Hashing and Word Embeddings DeeBERT: Dynamic Early Exiting for Accelerating BERT Inference Deep Active Learning for Named Entity Recognition Deep Adversarial Learning for NLP Deep Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks for Text Classification Deep Attentive Learning for Stock Movement Prediction From Social Media Text and Company Correlations Deep Attentive Sentence Ordering Network Deep Automated Multi-task Learning Deep Bayesian Active Learning for Natural Language Processing: Results of a Large-Scale Empirical Study Deep Belief Networks and Biomedical Text Categorisation Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Relation Extraction without Supervision Deep Blue Sonics' Submission to IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation Task Deep Cases for Adverbial and Prepositional Phrases Deep Cognitive Reasoning Network for Multi-hop Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Deep Communicating Agents for Abstractive Summarization Deep Comprehension, Generation and Translation of Weather Forecasts (Weathra) Deep Context- and Relation-Aware Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Deep Context-Free Grammar for Chinese with Broad-Coverage Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings in Transition-Based and Graph-Based Dependency Parsing - A Tale of Two Parsers Revisited Deep Contextualized Word Representations Deep Convolutional Neural Network Textual Features and Multiple Kernel Learning for Utterance-level Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis of Short Texts Deep Copycat Networks for Text-to-Text Generation Deep Cross-Lingual Coreference Resolution for Less-Resourced Languages: The Case of Basque Deep Dependencies from Context-Free Statistical Parsers: Correcting the Surface Dependency Approximation Deep Differential Amplifier for Extractive Summarization Deep Dirichlet Multinomial Regression Deep Dominance - How to Properly Compare Deep Neural Models Deep Dungeons and Dragons: Learning Character-Action Interactions from Role-Playing Game Transcripts Deep Dyna-Q: Integrating Planning for Task-Completion Dialogue Policy Learning Deep Enhanced Representation for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Deep Exhaustive Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition Deep Factorization Machines for Knowledge Tracing Deep Fusion LSTMs for Text Semantic Matching Deep Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis Deep Generative Model for Joint Alignment and Word Representation Deep Grammars in a Tree Labeling Approach to Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation Deep Graph Convolutional Encoders for Structured Data to Text Generation Deep Hierarchical Classification for Category Prediction in E-commerce System Deep Inductive Logic Reasoning for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension Deep Inside-outside Recursive Autoencoder with All-span Objective Deep Investigation of Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Methods Deep JSLC: A Multimodal Corpus Collection for Data-driven Generation of Japanese Sign Language Expressions Deep Joint Entity Disambiguation with Local Neural Attention Deep Keyphrase Generation Deep LSTM based Feature Mapping for Query Classification Deep Learning Architecture for Complex Word Identification Deep Learning Architecture for Patient Data De-identification in Clinical Records Deep Learning Brasil - NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweets Using Ensemble of Language Models Deep Learning Framework for Measuring the Digital Strategy of Companies from Earnings Calls Deep Learning Models For Multiword Expression Identification Deep Learning Models for Sentiment Analysis in Arabic Deep Learning Paradigm with Transformed Monolingual Word Embeddings for Multilingual Sentiment Analysis Deep Learning Techniques for Humor Detection in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Tweets Deep Learning against COVID-19: Respiratory Insufficiency Detection in Brazilian Portuguese Speech Deep Learning and Continuous Representations for Natural Language Processing Deep Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging Deep Learning for Conversational AI Deep Learning for Depression Detection of Twitter Users Deep Learning for Dialogue Systems Deep Learning for Dialogue Systems Deep Learning for NLP (without Magic) Deep Learning for Natural Language Inference Deep Learning for Punctuation Restoration in Medical Reports Deep Learning for Text Style Transfer: A Survey Deep Learning for User Comment Moderation Deep Learning from Web-Scale Corpora for Better Dictionary Interfaces Deep Learning in Event Detection in Polish Deep Learning in Lexical Analysis and Parsing Deep Learning in Semantic Kernel Spaces Deep Learning of Audio and Language Features for Humor Prediction Deep Learning of Binary and Gradient Judgements for Semantic Paraphrase Deep Learning on Graphs for Natural Language Processing Deep Learning with Minimal Training Data: TurkuNLP Entry in the BioNLP Shared Task 2016 Deep Learning-Based Morphological Segmentation for Indigenous Languages: A Study Case on Innu-Aimun Deep Learning-based Online Alternative Product Recommendations at Scale Deep Lexical Acquisition of Type Properties in Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Wambaya Deep Lexical Segmentation and Syntactic Parsing in the Easy-First Dependency Framework Deep Lexical Semantics: The Ontological Ascent Deep Linguistic Analysis for the Accurate Identification of Predicate-Argument Relations Deep Linguistic Processing for Spoken Dialogue Systems Deep Markov Neural Network for Sequential Data Classification Deep Multi-Task Learning for Aspect Term Extraction with Memory Interaction Deep Multi-Task Learning with Shared Memory for Text Classification Deep Multi-Task Model for Sarcasm Detection and Sentiment Analysis in Arabic Language Deep Multilingual Correlation for Improved Word Embeddings Deep Multitask Learning for Semantic Dependency Parsing Deep Natural Language Understanding of News Text Deep Neural Language Models for Machine Translation Deep Neural Machine Translation with Linear Associative Unit Deep Neural Model Inspection and Comparison via Functional Neuron Pathways Deep Neural Models for Medical Concept Normalization in User-Generated Texts Deep Neural Models of Semantic Shift Deep Neural Network Approach for the Dialog State Tracking Challenge Deep Neural Network applied to Part-of-Speech Tagging (Reseau de neurones profond pour l'etiquetage morpho-syntaxique) [in French] Deep Neural Network based system for solving Arithmetic Word problems Deep Neural Networks at the Service of Multilingual Parallel Sentence Extraction Deep Neural Networks for Coreference Resolution for Polish Deep Neural Networks for Syntactic Parsing of Morphologically Rich Languages Deep Neural Networks with Massive Learned Knowledge Deep Neural Representations for Multiword Expressions Detection Deep Neural Solver for Math Word Problems Deep Ordinal Regression for Pledge Specificity Prediction Deep Pivot-Based Modeling for Cross-language Cross-domain Transfer with Minimal Guidance Deep Probabilistic Logic: A Unifying Framework for Indirect Supervision Deep Processing of Honorification Phenomena in a Typed Feature Structure Grammar Deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Categorization Deep Questions without Deep Understanding Deep RNNs Encode Soft Hierarchical Syntax Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System Deep Recurrent Generative Decoder for Abstractive Text Summarization Deep Recurrent Models with Fast-Forward Connections for Neural Machine Translation Deep Reinforcement Learning For Modeling Chit-Chat Dialog With Discrete Attributes Deep Reinforcement Learning for Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generation Deep Reinforcement Learning for Entity Alignment Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mention-Ranking Coreference Models Deep Reinforcement Learning for NLP Deep Reinforcement Learning with Distributional Semantic Rewards for Abstractive Summarization Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Combinatorial Action Space for Predicting Popular Reddit Threads Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Natural Language Action Space Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Text Anonymization against Private-Attribute Inference Deep Relevance Ranking Using Enhanced Document-Query Interactions Deep Residual Learning for Weakly-Supervised Relation Extraction Deep Semantic Analysis of Text Deep Semantic Role Labeling: What Works and What's Next Deep Speaker Verification Model for Low-Resource Languages and Vietnamese Dataset Deep Structured Neural Network for Event Temporal Relation Extraction Deep Subjecthood: Higher-Order Grammatical Features in Multilingual BERT Deep Syntactic Annotation: Tectogrammatical Representation and Beyond Deep Syntactic Processing by Combining Shallow Methods Deep Syntax Language Models and Statistical Machine Translation Deep Temporal-Recurrent-Replicated-Softmax for Topical Trends over Time Deep Unknown Intent Detection with Margin Loss Deep Unordered Composition Rivals Syntactic Methods for Text Classification Deep Unsupervised Feature Learning for Natural Language Processing Deep Weighted MaxSAT for Aspect-based Opinion Extraction Deep architectures for Neural Machine Translation Deep contextualized word representations for detecting sarcasm and irony Deep evaluation of hybrid architectures: use of different metrics in MERT weight optimization Deep learning contextual models for prediction of sport event outcome from sportsman's interviews Deep learning evaluation using deep linguistic processing Deep learning for language understanding of mental health concepts derived from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Deep multi-task learning with low level tasks supervised at lower layers Deep neural model with enhanced embeddings for pharmaceutical and chemical entities recognition in Spanish clinical text Deep neural networks easily learn unnatural infixation and reduplication patterns Deep-Syntactic Parsing Deep-reasoning-centred Dialogue Deep-speare: A joint neural model of poetic language, meter and rhyme Deep-syntax TectoMT for English-Spanish MT DeepA2: A Modular Framework for Deep Argument Analysis with Pretrained Neural Text2Text Language Models DeepAlignment: Unsupervised Ontology Matching with Refined Word Vectors DeepAnalyzer at SemEval-2019 Task 6: A deep learning-based ensemble method for identifying offensive tweets DeepBlueAI at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction with A Deep Ensemble Approach DeepBlueAI at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with Stacking Diverse Language Model-Based Methods DeepBlueAI at WANLP-EACL2021 task 2: A Deep Ensemble-based Method for Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic DeepBlues@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Depression level detection modelling through domain specific BERT and short text Depression classifiers DeepCopy: Grounded Response Generation with Hierarchical Pointer Networks DeepCx: A transition-based approach for shallow semantic parsing with complex constructional triggers DeepDict--A Graphical Corpus-based Dictionary of Word Relations DeepGeneMD: A Joint Deep Learning Model for Extracting Gene Mutation-Disease Knowledge from PubMed Literature DeepLife: An Entity-aware Search, Analytics and Exploration Platform for Health and Life Sciences DeepMet: A Reading Comprehension Paradigm for Token-level Metaphor Detection DeepMiner at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion Intensity Recognition Using Deep Representation Learning DeepMistake at LSCDiscovery: Can a Multilingual Word-in-Context Model Replace Human Annotators? DeepNL: a Deep Learning NLP pipeline DeepNLPF: A Framework for Integrating Third Party NLP Tools DeepNNNER: Applying BLSTM-CNNs and Extended Lexicons to Named Entity Recognition in Tweets DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoning DeepPavlov: Open-Source Library for Dialogue Systems DeepPurple: Lexical, String and Affective Feature Fusion for Sentence-Level Semantic Similarity Estimation DeepRapper: Neural Rap Generation with Rhyme and Rhythm Modeling DeepSPIN: Deep Structured Prediction for Natural Language Processing DeepSPIN: Deep Structured Prediction for Natural Language Processing DeepSentiPeer: Harnessing Sentiment in Review Texts to Recommend Peer Review Decisions DeepStance at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets Using Character and Word-Level CNNs DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Prediction DeepTC -- An Extension of DKPro Text Classification for Fostering Reproducibility of Deep Learning Experiments Deeper Attention to Abusive User Content Moderation Deeper Machine Translation and Evaluation for German Deeper Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Translation Technology Deeper Spoken Language Understanding for Man-Machine Dialogue on Broader Application Domains: A Logical Alternative to Concept Spotting Deeper syntax for better semantic parsing Deepfix: Statistical Post-editing of Statistical Machine Translation Using Deep Syntactic Analysis Deeply Embedded Knowledge Representation & Reasoning For Natural Language Question Answering: A Practitioner's Perspective DeezyMatch: A Flexible Deep Learning Approach to Fuzzy String Matching DefSent: Sentence Embeddings using Definition Sentences Default Finite State Machines and Finite State Phonology Default Handling in Incremental Generation Default Logic, Natural Language and Generalized Quantifiers Default Physical Measurements in SUMO Default Reasoning in Natural Language Processing Default Representation in Constraint-based Frameworks Defaults in Unification Grammar Defeasible AceRules: A Prototype Defending Compositionality in Emergent Languages Defending Pre-trained Language Models from Adversarial Word Substitution Without Performance Sacrifice Defense against Synonym Substitution-based Adversarial Attacks via Dirichlet Neighborhood Ensemble Defense et illustration de l'analogie Defi d'annotation DEGELS2012 : la segmentation (DEGELS2012 annotation challenge: Segmentation) [in French] Defining DTG derivations to get semantic graphs Defining Explanation in an AI Context Defining Natural Language Grammars in GPSG Defining Visually Descriptive Language Defining Words with Words: Beyond the Distributional Hypothesis Defining a Core Body of Knowledge for the Introductory Computational Linguistics Curriculum Defining a Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar for a Subdomain of Portuguese Language Defining and Counting Phonological Classes in Cross-linguistic Segment Databases Defining and Learning Refined Temporal Relations in the Clinical Narrative Defining and Representing Preposition Senses: a preliminary analysis Defining and identifying the roles of geographic references within text Defining meaningful units. Challenges in sign segmentation and segment-meaning mapping (short paper) Defining the Eukalyptus forest -- the Koala treebank of Swedish Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks Definite Description Lexical Choice: taking Speaker's Personality into account Definite Noun Phrases and the Semantics of Discourse Definite Noun Phrases in Statistical Machine Translation into Scandinavian Languages Definiteness Predictions for Japanese Noun Phrases Definiteness Predictions for Japanese Noun Phrases Definition Extraction Feature Analysis: From Canonical to Naturally-Occurring Definitions Definition Extraction from Mathematical Texts on Graph Theory in German and English Definition Extraction using Linguistic and Structural Features Definition Frames: Using Definitions for Hybrid Concept Representations Definition Modelling for Appropriate Specificity Definition and Analysis of Intermediate Entailment Levels Definition et detection des incoherences du systeme dans les dialogues orientes tache. (We present experiments on automatically detecting inconsistent behavior of task-oriented dialogue systems from the context) Defoiling Foiled Image Captions DeftPunk at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Using RNN-ensemble for the Sentence Classification. Deftor at SemEval-2016 Task 14: Taxonomy enrichment using definition vectors Defx at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Joint Extraction of Concepts and Relations for Definition Extraction Defying Wikidata: Validation of Terminological Relations in the Web of Data Degraded Text Recognition Using Word Collocation and Visual Inter-Word Constraints Degraded Text Recognition Using Word Collocation and Visual Inter-Word Constraints Degre de comparabilite, extraction lexicale bilingue et recherche d'information interlingue (Degree of comparability, bilingual lexical extraction and cross-language information retrieval) Degree Variables by Choose Degree in Izyooni `than'-Clauses Degree based Classification of Harmful Speech using Twitter Data Degree of Abstraction in Referring Expression Generation and its Relation with the Construction of the Contrast Set Degrees of Grounding Based on Evidence of Understanding Degrees of Orality in Speech-like Corpora: Comparative Annotation of Chat and E-mail Corpora Degrees of Stativity: The Lexical Representation of Verb Aspect Degrees of Understanding Deixis and Conjunction in Multimodal Systems Deja Image-Captions: A Corpus of Expressive Descriptions in Repetition Delayed Tree Locality and the Status of Derivation Structure Delayed Tree-Locality, Set-locality, and Clitic Climbing Delete or not Delete? Semi-Automatic Comment Moderation for the Newsroom Delete, Retrieve, Generate: a Simple Approach to Sentiment and Style Transfer Deletions and their reconstruction in tectogrammatical syntactic tagging of very large corpora Delexicalised Multilingual Discourse Segmentation for DISRPT 2021 and Tense, Mood, Voice and Modality Tagging for 11 Languages Delexicalized Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing for Xibe Delexicalized Paraphrase Generation Delexicalized Word Embeddings for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Delexicalized transfer parsing for low-resource languages using transformed and combined treebanks Delimitedness and Trajectory-of-Motion Events Delimiting Adverbial Meanings. A corpus-based comparative study on Czech spatial prepositions and their English equivalents Delimiting Morphosyntactic Search Space with Source-Side Reordering Models Delineating Fields Using Mathematical Jargon Delta Embedding Learning Delta vs. N-Gram Tracing: Evaluating the Robustness of Authorship Attribution Methods Delta-training: Simple Semi-Supervised Text Classification using Pretrained Word Embeddings Demand-Weighted Completeness Prediction for a Knowledge Base Demo Application for LETO: Learning Engine Through Ontologies Demo Application for the AutoGOAL Framework Demo de AMALD-serveur et AMALD-corpus, dedies a l'analyse morphologique de l'allemand (Demonstration of AMALD-serveur and AMALD-corpus, dedicated to the morphological analysis of German) Demo of iMAG Possibilities: MT-postediting, Translation Quality Evaluation, Parallel Corpus Production Demographer: Extremely Simple Name Demographics Demographic Dialectal Variation in Social Media: A Case Study of African-American English Demographic Factors Improve Classification Performance Demographic Inference on Twitter using Recursive Neural Networks Demographic Word Embeddings for Racism Detection on Twitter Demographic-aware word associations Demographics Should Not Be the Reason of Toxicity: Mitigating Discrimination in Text Classifications with Instance Weighting Demonette, a French derivational morpho-semantic network Demonstrateur en-ligne du projet ANR PARSEME-FR sur les expressions polylexicales (On-line demonstrator of the PARSEME-FR project on multiword expressions) Demonstrating Ambient Search: Implicit Document Retrieval for Speech Streams Demonstrating Par4Sem - A Semantic Writing Aid with Adaptive Paraphrasing Demonstrating an Interactive Semantic Role Labeling System Demonstrating the MUSTE Language Learning Environment Demonstrating the Reliability of Self-Annotated Emotion Data Demonstration d'un outil de « Calcul Litteraire » (Demonstration of the tool « Calcul Litteraire ») Demonstration of ChaKi.NET -- beyond the corpus search system Demonstration of Genesys: A Very Large, Semantically Based Systemic Functional Generator Demonstration of ILEX 3.0 Demonstration of IlluMe: Creating Ambient According to Instant Message Logs Demonstration of Joshua: An Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-based Machine Translation Demonstration of PLOW: A Dialogue System for One-Shot Task Learning Demonstration of a Neural Machine Translation System with Online Learning for Translators Demonstration of a POMDP Voice Dialer Demonstration of a Prototype for a Conversational Companion for Reminiscing about Images Demonstration of a Serious Game for Spoken Language Experiments - GDX Demonstration of an Always-On Companion for Isolated Older Adults Demonstration of interactive teaching for end-to-end dialog control with hybrid code networks Demonstration of the CROSSMARC System Demonstration of the EmoteWizard of Oz Interface for Empathic Robotic Tutors Demonstration of the German to English METIS-II MT system Demonstration of the Greek to English METIS-II system Demonstration of the PARLANCE system: a data-driven incremental, spoken dialogue system for interactive search Demonstration of the Spanish to English METIS-II MT system Demonstration of the UAM CorpusTool for Text and Image Annotation Demonyms and Compound Relational Nouns in Nominal Open IE Demoting Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection Demoting the Lead Bias in News Summarization via Alternating Adversarial Learning Denoising Distantly Supervised Open-Domain Question Answering Denoising Multi-Source Weak Supervision for Neural Text Classification Denoising Neural Machine Translation Training with Trusted Data and Online Data Selection Denoising Relation Extraction from Document-level Distant Supervision Denoising Word Embeddings by Averaging in a Shared Space Denoising based Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Text Generation Denomination d'image versus detection interne de phoneme : deux methodes pour etudier la planification de la production de parole (Picture naming versus internal phoneme monitoring: two methods for exploring speech production planning) Denormalization and Cross Referencing in Theoretical Lexicography Denotational Semantics for ``Natural'' Language Question-Answering Programs Dense Event Ordering with a Multi-Pass Architecture Dense Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation Dense Node Representation for Geolocation Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering Dense Procedure Captioning in Narrated Instructional Videos Dense-Caption Matching and Frame-Selection Gating for Temporal Localization in VideoQA Densely Connected Graph Convolutional Networks for Graph-to-Sequence Learning Densidees : calcul automatique de la densite des idees dans un corpus oral Densite d'information syntaxique et gradient de grammaticalite Density Matching for Bilingual Word Embedding Density Maximization in Context-Sense Metric Space for All-words WSD Density-Driven Cross-Lingual Transfer of Dependency Parsers Dep search: Efficient Search Tool for Large Dependency Parsebanks Depeche Mood: a Lexicon for Emotion Analysis from Crowd Annotated News Dependances a distance dans les grammaires de proprietes : l'exemple des disloquees Dependence Relationships between Gene Ontology Terms based on TIGR Gene Product Annotations Dependencies between Student State and Speech Recognition Problems in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues Dependencies of Discourse Structure on the Modality of Communication: Telephone vs. Teletype Dependencies vs. Constituents for Tree-Based Alignment Dependency Analysis of Scrambled References for Better Evaluation of Japanese Translation Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Structural Disambiguation Dependency Annotation Choices: Assessing Theoretical and Practical Issues of Universal Dependencies Dependency Annotation Scheme for Indian Languages Dependency Based Chinese Sentence Realization Dependency Based Embeddings for Sentence Classification Tasks Dependency Constraints for Lexical Disambiguation Dependency Distance and Bilingual Language Use: Evidence from German/English and Chinese/English Data Dependency Forest based Word Alignment Dependency Forest for Statistical Machine Translation Dependency Grammar Based English Subject-Verb Agreement Evaluation Dependency Grammar Induction via Bitext Projection Constraints Dependency Grammar Induction with Neural Lexicalization and Big Training Data Dependency Graph Enhanced Dual-transformer Structure for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification Dependency Graph-to-String Translation Dependency Hashing for n-best CCG Parsing Dependency Induction Through the Lens of Visual Perception Dependency Language Models for Sentence Completion Dependency Language Models for Transition-based Dependency Parsing Dependency Length Minimization vs. Word Order Constraints: An Empirical Study On 55 Treebanks Dependency Link Embeddings: Continuous Representations of Syntactic Substructures Dependency Locality and Neural Surprisal as Predictors of Processing Difficulty: Evidence from Reading Times Dependency Model using Posterior Context Dependency Network Syntax: From Dependency Treebanks to a Classification of Chinese Function Words Dependency Parser Adaptation with Subtrees from Auto-Parsed Target Domain Data Dependency Parser for Bengali-English Code-Mixed Data enhanced with a Synthetic Treebank Dependency Parser for Chinese Constituent Parsing Dependency Parser for Sanskrit Verses Dependency Parsers for Persian Dependency Parsing Based on Dynamic Local Optimization Dependency Parsing Evaluation for Low-resource Spontaneous Speech Dependency Parsing Resources for French: Converting Acquired Lexical Functional Grammar F-Structure Annotations and Parsing F-Structures Directly Dependency Parsing Schemata and Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Dependency Parsing and Domain Adaptation with LR Models and Parser Ensembles Dependency Parsing and Projection Based on Word-Pair Classification Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling as a Single Task Dependency Parsing as Head Selection Dependency Parsing as MRC-based Span-Span Prediction Dependency Parsing as Sequence Labeling with Head-Based Encoding and Multi-Task Learning Dependency Parsing as a Classication Problem Dependency Parsing by Belief Propagation Dependency Parsing by Inference over High-recall Dependency Predictions Dependency Parsing for Identifying Hungarian Light Verb Constructions Dependency Parsing for Spoken Dialog Systems Dependency Parsing for Urdu: Resources, Conversions and Learning Dependency Parsing for Weibo: An Efficient Probabilistic Logic Programming Approach Dependency Parsing of Code-Switching Data with Cross-Lingual Feature Representations Dependency Parsing of Hungarian: Baseline Results and Challenges Dependency Parsing of Japanese Spoken Monologue Based on Clause Boundaries Dependency Parsing of Modern Standard Arabic with Lexical and Inflectional Features Dependency Parsing of Turkish Dependency Parsing with Bounded Block Degree and Well-nestedness via Lagrangian Relaxation and Branch-and-Bound Dependency Parsing with Compression Rules Dependency Parsing with Dilated Iterated Graph CNNs Dependency Parsing with Energy-based Reinforcement Learning Dependency Parsing with Graph Rewriting Dependency Parsing with Partial Annotations: An Empirical Comparison Dependency Parsing with Reference to Slovene, Spanish and Swedish Dependency Parsing with Second-Order Feature Maps and Annotated Semantic Information Dependency Parsing with Short Dependency Relations in Unlabeled Data Dependency Parsing with Undirected Graphs Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite State Approach Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite-State Approach Dependency Parsing with your Eyes: Dependency Structure Predicts Eye Regressions During Reading Dependency Parsing: Past, Present, and Future Dependency Patterns of Complex Sentences and Semantic Disambiguation for Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing Dependency Recurrent Neural Language Models for Sentence Completion Dependency Relations as Source Context in Phrase-Based SMT Dependency Relations for Sanskrit Parsing and Treebank Dependency Sensitive Convolutional Neural Networks for Modeling Sentences and Documents Dependency Structure Analysis and Sentence Boundary Detection in Spontaneous Japanese Dependency Structure for Incremental Parsing of Japanese and Its Application Dependency Structure of Binary Conjunctions(of the IFdots, THENdots Type) Dependency Tree Abstraction for Long-Distance Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation Dependency Tree Annotation with Mechanical Turk Dependency Tree Based Sentence Compression Dependency Tree Kernels for Relation Extraction Dependency Tree-based SRL with Proper Pruning and Extensive Feature Engineering Dependency Tree-based Sentiment Classification using CRFs with Hidden Variables Dependency Treebank of Urdu and its Evaluation Dependency Treelet Translation: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT Dependency Treelet Translation: The Convergence of Statistical and Example-based Machine-translation? Dependency Trees and the Strong Generative Capacity of CCG Dependency Unification Grammar Dependency Unification grammar for Prolog Dependency and Constituency in Translation Shift Analysis Dependency and relational structure in treebank annotation Dependency annotation of noun incorporation in polysynthetic languages Dependency distance minimization predicts compression Dependency grammars as Haskell programs Dependency length minimisation effects in short spans: a large-scale analysis of adjective placement in complex noun phrases Dependency lengths in speech and writing: A cross-linguistic comparison via YouDePP, a pipeline for scraping and parsing YouTube captions Dependency of Long-Distance Reflexives Dependency of context-based Word Sense Disambiguation from representation and domain complexity Dependency parser demo Dependency parsing for Chinese long sentence: A second-stage main structure parsing method Dependency parsing using dependency graph for storing alternative structures Dependency parsing with latent refinements of part-of-speech tags Dependency parsing with structure preserving embeddings Dependency treebanks: methods, annotation schemes and tools Dependency-Based Automatic Evaluation for Machine Translation Dependency-Based Bilingual Language Models for Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation Dependency-Based Bracketing Transduction Grammar for Statistical Machine Translation Dependency-Based Construction of Semantic Space Models Dependency-Based Decipherment for Resource-Limited Machine Translation Dependency-Based Hybrid Model of Syntactic Analysis for the Languages with a Rather Free Word Order Dependency-Based N-Gram Models for General Purpose Sentence Realisation Dependency-Based Open Information Extraction Dependency-Based PropBanking of Clinical Finnish Dependency-Based Relative Positional Encoding for Transformer NMT Dependency-Based Self-Attention for Transformer NMT Dependency-Based Semantic Role Labeling using Convolutional Neural Networks Dependency-Based Statistical Machine Translation Dependency-Based Text Compression for Semantic Relation Extraction Dependency-Based Word Embeddings Dependency-Driven Feature-based Learning for Extracting Protein-Protein Interactions from Biomedical Text Dependency-Guided LSTM-CRF for Named Entity Recognition Dependency-based Analysis for Tagalog Sentences Dependency-based Automatic Enumeration of Semantically Equivalent Word Orders for Evaluating Japanese Translations Dependency-based Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Embedding Dependency-based Discourse Parser for Single-Document Summarization Dependency-based Gated Recursive Neural Network for Chinese Word Segmentation Dependency-based Hybrid Trees for Semantic Parsing Dependency-based Mixture Language Models Dependency-based Pre-ordering for Chinese-English Machine Translation Dependency-based Reordering Model for Constituent Pairs in Hierarchical SMT Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling of PropBank Dependency-based Sentence Alignment for Multiple Document Summarization Dependency-based Syntactic Analysis of Chinese and Annotation of Parsed Corpus Dependency-based Syntactic--Semantic Analysis with PropBank and NomBank Dependency-based analyses for function words -- Introducing the polygraphic approach Dependency-based empty category detection via phrase structure trees Dependency-based paraphrasing for recognizing textual entailment Dependency-directed Tree Kernel-based Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Literature Dependency-driven Anaphoricity Determination for Coreference Resolution Dependency-driven Relation Extraction with Attentive Graph Convolutional Networks Dependent Gated Reading for Cloze-Style Question Answering Dependently-Typed Montague Semantics in the Proof Assistant Agda-flat Depends on What the French Say - Spoken Corpus Annotation with and beyond Syntactic Functions Depictives in English: An LTAG Approach Deploying MT into a Localisation Workflow: Pains and Gains Deploying Novel MT Technology to Raise the Bar for Quality at Symantec: Key Advantages and Challenge Deploying Part-of-Speech Patterns to Enhance Statistical Phrase-Based Machine Translation Resources Deploying the SAE J2450 Translation Quality Metric in Language Technology Evaluation Projects Deploying the SAE J2450 translation quality metric in MT projects Depression and Self-Harm Risk Assessment in Online Forums DepressionOne@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Using Machine Learning with SMOTE and Random UnderSampling to Detect Signs of Depression on Social Media Text. Depth Growing for Neural Machine Translation Depth-Bounded Statistical PCFG Induction as a Model of Human Grammar Acquisition Depth-bounding is effective: Improvements and evaluation of unsupervised PCFG induction DeriNet 2.0: Towards an All-in-One Word-Formation Resource DerivBase.Ru: a Derivational Morphology Resource for Russian Derivation of Document Vectors from Adaptation of LSTM Language Model Derivation of Underlying Valency Frames From a Learner's Dictionary Derivational Relations in Arabic WordNet Derivational Relations in Czech WordNet Derivational Smoothing for Syntactic Distributional Semantics Derivational minimalism in two regular and logical steps Derivational morphology to the rescue: how it can help resolve unfound words in MT Deriving Adjectival Scales from Continuous Space Word Representations Deriving Boolean structures from distributional vectors Deriving Clinical Query Patterns from Medical Corpora Using Domain Ontologies Deriving Consensus for Multi-Parallel Corpora: an English Bible Study Deriving Contextualised Semantic Features from BERT (and Other Transformer Model) Embeddings Deriving Database Queries from Logical Forms by Abductive Definition Expansion Deriving Generalized Knowledge from Corpora Using WordNet Abstraction Deriving Machine Attention from Human Rationales Deriving Metonymic Coercions from WordNet Deriving Morphological Analyzers from Example Inflections Deriving Paraphrases for Highly Inflected Languages from Comparable Documents Deriving Players & Themes in the Regesta Imperii using SVMs and Neural Networks Deriving Salience Models from Human Route Directions Deriving Transfer Rules from Dominance-Preserving Alignments Deriving Transfer Rules from Dominance-Preserving Alignments Deriving Verbal and Compositonal Lexical Aspect for NLP Applications Deriving Word Vectors from Contextualized Language Models using Topic-Aware Mention Selection Deriving a Domain Specific Test Collection from a Query Log Deriving a Lexicon for a Precision Grammar from Language Documentation Resources: A Case Study of Chintang Deriving a PropBank Corpus from Parallel FrameNet and UD Corpora Deriving an Ambiguous Word's Part-of-Speech Distribution from Unannotated Text Deriving confirmation and justification --- an expectative, compositional analysis of Japanese `yo-ne' Deriving continous grounded meaning representations from referentially structured multimodal contexts Deriving de/het gender classification for Dutch nouns for rule-based MT generation tasks Deriving lexical and syntactic expectation-based measures for psycholinguistic modeling via incremental top-down parsing Deriving polarity effects Deriving rhetorical relationships from semantic content Deriving syntax-semantics mappings: node linking, type shifting and scope ambiguity Deriving the Predicate-Argument Structure for a Free Word Order Language Deriving the Predicate-Argument Structure for a Free Word Order Language Deriving translation units using small additional corpora Des Reseaux de Neurones avec Mecanisme d'Attention pour la Comprehension de la Parole (Exploring the use of Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Networks For Spoken Language Understanding ) Des arbres de derivation aux forets de dependance : un chemin via les forets partagees Des cartes dialectologiques numerisees pour le TALN Des outils de TAL en support aux experts de surete industrielle pour l'exploitation de bases de donnees de retour d'experience Des pseudo-sens pour ameliorer l'extraction de synonymes a partir de plongements lexicaux (Pseudo-senses for improving the extraction of synonyms from word embeddings) Des relations d'alignement pour decrire l'interaction des domaines linguistiques : vers des Grammaires Multimodales Des representations continues de mots pour l'analyse d'opinions en arabe: une etude qualitative (Word embeddings for Arabic sentiment analysis : a qualitative study) Desambiguacao Lexical de Sentido com uso de Informacao Multidocumento por meio de Redes de Co-ocorrencia (Word Sense Disambiguation with the Use of Multi-document Information with Cooccurrence Nets) [in Portuguese] Desambiguacao de Homografos-Heterofonos por Aprendizado de Maquina em Portugues Brasileiro (A Machine Learning Approach for Homographic Heterophone Disambiguation in Brazilian Portuguese) Desambiguisation d'entites pour l'induction non supervisee de schemas evenementiels Desambiguisation de corpus monolingues par des approches de type Lesk Desambiguisation lexicale a base de connaissances par selection distributionnelle et traits semantiques Desambiguisation lexicale automatique : selection automatique d'indices Desambiguisation lexicale par propagation de mesures semantiques locales par algorithmes a colonies de fourmis (Lexical disambiguation by propagation of local semantic measures using ant colony algorithms) Desambiguisation par proximite structurelle Desambiguisation syntaxique des groupes nominaux en anglais medical : etude des structures adjectivales a partir d'un corpus bilingue Descending-Path Convolution Kernel for Syntactic Structures Describing Complex Charts in Natural Language: A Caption Generation System Describing Images using Inferred Visual Dependency Representations Describing Spatial Relationships between Objects in Images in English and French Describing Syntax with Star-Free Regular Expressions Describing Video Contents in Natural Language Describing a Knowledge Base Describing derivational polysemy with XMG Describing discourse semantics Description Formation and Discourse Model Synthesis Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users Description and Evaluation of a Pattern Based Approach for Definition Extraction Description de la juxtaposition en Langue des Signes Francaise a partir d'une grammaire recursive (The present communication tackles formal grammar developpement of French Sign Language (LSF)) Description de la structure de la phrase japonaise en vue d'une analyse syntaxique Description detaillee des subordonnees non dependantes : le cas de ``quand'' Description of Lockheed Martin's NLToolset as Applied to MUC-7 (AATM7) Description of structures of time (in French sign language) based on a formal grammar (Une description des structures de la duree en Langue des Signes Francaise a partir d'une grammaire formelle) [in French] Description of the HKU Chinese Word Segmentation System for Sighan Bakeoff 2005 Description of the JHU System Combination Scheme for WMT 2011 Description of the Japanese NE System Used for MET-2 Description of the Kent Ridge Digital Labs System Used for MUC-7 Description of the LINK System Used for MUC- 4 Description of the LINK System Used for MUC-5 Description of the LTG System Used for MUC-7 Description of the NCU Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition System for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2006 Description of the NCU Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 Description of the NTU System used for MET-2 Description of the Oki System as Used for MET-2 Description of the Oki System as Used for MUC-7 Description of the PatientGenesys Dialogue System Description of the SAIC DX System as Used for MUC-6 Description of the UEDIN system for German ASR Description of the UMass System as Used for MUC-6 Description of the UNL/USL System Used for MUC-3 Description of the UPENN CAMP System as Used for Coreference Description theory, LTAGs and underspecified semantics Description-Based Zero-shot Fine-Grained Entity Typing Description-based Label Attention Classifier for Explainable ICD-9 Classification Descriptions d'arbres avec polarites : les Grammaires d'Interaction Descriptive Question Answering in Encyclopedia Descriptive and Empirical Approaches to Capturing Underlying Dependencies among Parsing Errors Desidentification de donnees texte produites dans un cadre de relation client (De-identification of customer relationship text data ) Desiderata for Tagging with WordNet Synsets or MCCA Categories Design Challenges and Misconceptions in Named Entity Recognition Design Challenges and Misconceptions in Neural Sequence Labeling Design Challenges for Entity Linking Design Challenges in Low-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking Design Challenges in Named Entity Transliteration Design Considerations for an NLP-Driven Empathy and Emotion Interface for Clinician Training via Telemedicine Design Dimensions for Non-Normative Understanding Systems Design Tool Combining Keyword Analyzer and Case-based Parser for Developing Natural Language Database Interfaces Design and Analysis of a Large Corpus of Post-Edited Translations: Quality Estimation, Failure Analysis and the Variability of Post-Edition Design and Annotation of the First Italian Corpus for Text Simplification Design and Development of Speech Corpora for Air Traffic Control Training Design and Development of a Bilingual Reading Comprehension Corpus Design and Development of a Speech-driven Control for a In-car Personal Navigation System Design and Development of the MERLIN Learner Corpus Platform Design and Enhanced Evaluation of a Robust Anaphor Resolution Algorithm Design and Evaluation for a Prototype of an Online Tool to Access Mathematics Notions in Sign Language Design and Evaluation of Approaches to Automatic Chinese Text Categorization Design and Evaluation of Metaphor Processing Systems Design and Evaluation of SentiEcon: a fine-grained Economic/Financial Sentiment Lexicon from a Corpus of Business News Design and Evaluation of Shared Prosodic Annotation for Spontaneous French Speech: From Expert Knowledge to Non-Expert Annotation Design and Evaluation of an American Sign Language Generator Design and Evolution of a Language Technologies Curriculum Design and Implementation of a Lexicon of Dutch Multiword Expressions Design and Implementation of a Spell Checker for Hausa Language (Etude et conception d'un correcteur orthographique pour la langue haoussa) [in French] Design and Implementation of a Terminology-based Literature Mining and Knowledge Structuring System Design and Realization of the EXCITEMENT Open Platform for Textual Entailment Design and Validation of ECA Gestures to Improve Dialogue System Robustness Design and construction of a machine-tractable Japanese-Malay dictionary Design and development of an adaptive web application for OLIVATERM Design and evaluation of a smartphone keyboard for Plains Cree syllabics Design and evaluation of grammar checkers in multiple languages Design and implementation of controlled elicitation for machine translation of low-density languages Design for Dialogue Comprehension Design of BCCWJ-EEG: Balanced Corpus with Human Electroencephalography Design of Chinese HPSG Framework for Data-Driven Parsing Design of Chinese Morphological Analyzer Design of LMT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation System Design of Word Association Games using Dialog Systems for Acquisition of Word Association Knowledge Design of a Hybrid Deterministic Parser Design of a Knowledge-Based Report Generator Design of a Learner Corpus for Listening and Speaking Performance Design of a Lexical Database for Sanskrit Design of a Machine Translation System for a Sublanguage Design of a Rule-based Stemmer for Natural Language Text in Bengali Design of a Tigrinya Language Speech Corpus for Speech Recognition Design of a hybrid high quality machine translation system Design of an Active Learning System with Human Correction for Content Analysis Design of an Input Method for Taiwanese Hokkien using Unsupervized Word Segmentation for Language Modeling Design of the MUC-6 Evaluation Design of the MUC-6 Evaluation Design of the Moses Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation Design principles of an open-source language modeling microservice package for AAC text-entry applications Design, Compilation and Processing of CUCall: A Set of Cantonese Spoken Language Corpora Collected Over Telephone Networks Designer Definites in Logical Form Designing A Long Lasting Linguistic Project: The Case Study of ASIt Designing Agreement Features for Realization Ranking Designing Algorithms for Referring with Proper Names Designing Illustrated Texts: How Language Production Is Influenced by Graphics Generation Designing Language Technology Applications: A Wizard of Oz Driven Prototyping Framework Designing Multilingual Interactive Agents using Small Dialogue Corpora Designing Precise and Robust Dialogue Response Evaluators Designing Special Post-Processing Rules for SVM-Based Chinese Word Segmentation Designing Templates for Eliciting Commonsense Knowledge from Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models Designing a Citation-Sensitive Research Tool: An Initial Study of Browsing-Specific Information Needs Designing a Collaborative Process to Create Bilingual Dictionaries of Indonesian Ethnic Languages Designing a Common POS-Tagset Framework for Indian Languages Designing a Croatian Aspectual Derivatives Dictionary: Preliminary Stages Designing a Frame-Semantic Machine Translation Evaluation Metric Designing a GWAP for Collecting Naturally Produced Dialogues for Low Resourced Languages Designing a Generic Scheme for Etymological Annotation: a New Type of Language Corpora Annotation Designing a Language Game for Collecting Coreference Annotation Designing a Minimal Retrieve-and-Read System for Open-Domain Question Answering Designing a Russian Idiom-Annotated Corpus Designing a Speech Corpus for Estonian Unit Selection Synthesis Designing a Speech Corpus for Instance-based Spoken Language Generation Designing a Speech Corpus for the Development and Evaluation of Dictation Systems in Latvian Designing a Symbolic Intermediate Representation for Neural Surface Realization Designing a System for Swedish Spoken Document Retrieval Designing a Tag-Based Statistical Math Word Problem Solver with Reasoning and Explanation Designing a Tag-Based Statistical Math Word Problem Solver with Reasoning and Explanation Designing a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for a Spoken Machine Translation System Designing an Algorithm for Generating Named Spatial References Designing an Automatic Agent for Repeated Language--based Persuasion Games Designing an Extensible API for Integrating Language Modeling and Realization Designing an Ontology for the Study of Ritual in Ancient Greek Tragedy Designing and Interpreting Probes with Control Tasks Designing and testing linguistic development phases in machine translation project Designing and testing the messages produced by a virtual dietitian Designing spelling correctors for inflected languages using lexical transducers Designing technical concepts in the elaboration of a thematic bilingual French/Yambeta agricultural lexicon (De la denomination des concepts techniques dans l'elaboration d'un lexique thematique agricole bilingue francais yambetta) [in French] Designing the Human Machine Interface in the ATIS Domain Designing user experience for machine translated conversations Desparately Seeking Cebuano Desperately Seeking Implicit Arguments in Text Detailed Analysis of Different Strategies for Phrase Table Adaptation in SMT Detect All Abuse! Toward Universal Abusive Language Detection Models Detect Camouflaged Spam Content via StoneSkipping: Graph and Text Joint Embedding for Chinese Character Variation Representation Detect Profane Language in Streaming Services to Protect Young Audiences Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts Using Propagation Structure via Kernel Learning Detect and Classify -- Joint Span Detection and Classification for Health Outcomes Detecter la non-adherence medicamenteuse dans les forums de discussion avec les methodes de recherche d'information (Detect drug non-compliance in Internet fora using Information Retrieval methods ) Detecter le besoin d'information dans des requetes d'usagers d'agents virtuels : selection de donnees pertinentes (Selecting relevant data for information need detection in virtual agent user queries) Detecting (Un)Important Content for Single-Document News Summarization Detecting Adverse Drug Events from Swedish Electronic Health Records using Text Mining Detecting Adverse Drug Reactions from Biomedical Texts with Neural Networks Detecting Annotation Errors in Morphological Data with the Transformer Detecting Annotation Scheme Variation in Out-of-Domain Treebanks Detecting Anorexia in Spanish Tweets Detecting Anxiety through Reddit Detecting Arguing and Sentiment in Meetings Detecting Argumentative Discourse Acts with Linguistic Alignment Detecting Article Errors Based on the Mass Count Distinction Detecting Asymmetric Semantic Relations in Context: A Case-Study on Hypernymy Detection Detecting Attackable Sentences in Arguments Detecting Bipolar Semantic Relations among Natural Language Arguments with Textual Entailment: a Study. Detecting Bot-Answerable Questions in Ubuntu Chat Detecting Bot-Generated Text by Characterizing Linguistic Accommodation in Human-Bot Interactions Detecting Causal Language Use in Science Findings Detecting Causally Embedded Structures Using an Evolutionary Algorithm Detecting Changes in Twitter Streams using Temporal Clusters of Hashtags Detecting Chemical Reactions in Patents Detecting Chronic Critics Based on Sentiment Polarity and User's Behavior in Social Media Detecting Clitics Related Orthographic Errors in Turkish Detecting Code-Switching between Turkish-English Language Pair Detecting Code-Switching in a Multilingual Alpine Heritage Corpus Detecting Cognitive Distortions from Patient-Therapist Interactions Detecting Collocations Similarity via Logical-Linguistic Model Detecting Common Discussion Topics Across Culture From News Reader Comments Detecting Complex Predicates in Hindi using POS Projection across Parallel Corpora Detecting Compositionality Using Semantic Vector Space Models Based on Syntactic Context. Shared Task System Description Detecting Compositionality in Multi-Word Expressions. Detecting Compositionality of Multi-Word Expressions using Nearest Neighbours in Vector Space Models Detecting Compositionality of Verb-Object Combinations using Selectional Preferences Detecting Concealed Information in Text and Speech Detecting Contact-Induced Semantic Shifts: What Can Embedding-Based Methods Do in Practice? Detecting Content-Heavy Sentences: A Cross-Language Case Study Detecting Context Dependent Messages in a Conversational Environment Detecting Cross-Cultural Differences Using a Multilingual Topic Model Detecting Cross-Geographic Biases in Toxicity Modeling on Social Media Detecting Cross-Lingual Semantic Divergence for Neural Machine Translation Detecting Cross-Modal Inconsistency to Defend Against Neural Fake News Detecting Cross-lingual Semantic Similarity Using Parallel PropBanks Detecting Customer Complaint Escalation with Recurrent Neural Networks and Manually-Engineered Features Detecting Cyberbullying Entries on Informal School Websites Based on Category Relevance Maximization Detecting Cybersecurity Events from Noisy Short Text Detecting Deceptive Groups Using Conversations and Network Analysis Detecting Deceptive Opinion Spam using Linguistics, Behavioral and Statistical Modeling Detecting Deceptive Opinions with Profile Compatibility Detecting Dementia through Retrospective Analysis of Routine Blog Posts by Bloggers with Dementia Detecting Denial-of-Service Attacks from Social Media Text: Applying NLP to Computer Security Detecting Dependencies between Semantic Verb Subclasses and Subcategorization Frames in Text Corpora Detecting Dependency Parse Errors with Minimal Resources Detecting Depression in Social Media using Fine-Grained Emotions Detecting Depression in Thai Blog Posts: a Dataset and a Baseline Detecting Derogatory Compounds -- An Unsupervised Approach Detecting Diabetes Risk from Social Media Activity Detecting Direct Speech in Multilingual Collection of 19th-century Novels Detecting Disagreement in Conversations using Pseudo-Monologic Rhetorical Structure Detecting Document-level Context Triggers to Resolve Translation Ambiguity Detecting Domain Dedicated Polar Words Detecting Domain Polarity-Changes of Words in a Sentiment Lexicon Detecting Early Signs of Cyberbullying in Social Media Detecting East Asian Prejudice on Social Media Detecting Egregious Conversations between Customers and Virtual Agents Detecting Emails Containing Requests for Action Detecting Emotion in Speech: Experiments in Three Domains Detecting Emotions in Mandarin Speech Detecting Emotions in Mandarin Speech Detecting English Grammatical Errors based on Machine Translation Detecting English-French Cognates Using Orthographic Edit Distance Detecting Entailment in Code-Mixed Hindi-English Conversations Detecting Entity Relations as a Supporting Task for Bio-Molecular Event Extraction Detecting Erroneous Sentences using Automatically Mined Sequential Patterns Detecting Erroneous Uses of Complex Postpositions in an Agglutinative Language Detecting Errors in Automatically-Parsed Dependency Relations Detecting Errors in Corpora Using Support Vector Machines Detecting Errors in Discontinuous Structural Annotation Detecting Errors in Part-of-Speech Annotation Detecting Errors within a Corpus using Anomaly Detection Detecting Event-Related Links and Sentiments from Social Media Texts Detecting Everyday Scenarios in Narrative Texts Detecting Experiences from Weblogs Detecting Expressions of Blame or Praise in Text Detecting Extraneous Content in Podcasts Detecting Figurative Word Occurrences Using Recurrent Neural Networks Detecting Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Semantic Divergences without Supervision by Learning to Rank Detecting Foodborne Illness Complaints in Multiple Languages Using English Annotations Only Detecting Forum Authority Claims in Online Discussions Detecting Frames in News Headlines and Its Application to Analyzing News Framing Trends Surrounding U.S. Gun Violence Detecting Free Translation in Parallel Corpora from Attention Scores Detecting Gang-Involved Escalation on Social Media Using Context Detecting Good Arguments in a Non-Topic-Specific Way: An Oxymoron? Detecting Grammar Errors in Children's Writing: A Finite State Approach Detecting Grammatical Errors in Machine Translation Output Using Dependency Parsing and Treebank Querying Detecting Grammatical Errors in the NTOU CGED System by Identifying Frequent Subsentences Detecting Hallucinated Content in Conditional Neural Sequence Generation Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targets Detecting Hashtag Hijacking for Hashtag Activism Detecting Hate Speech on the World Wide Web Detecting Health Advice in Medical Research Literature Detecting Health Related Discussions in Everyday Telephone Conversations for Studying Medical Events in the Lives of Older Adults Detecting Heavy Rain Disaster from Social and Physical Sensor Detecting Hedge Cues and their Scopes with Average Perceptron Detecting Highly Confident Word Translations from Comparable Corpora without Any Prior Knowledge Detecting Implicit Expressions of Affect from Text using Semantic Knowledge on Common Concept Properties Detecting Implicit Expressions of Sentiment in Text Based on Commonsense Knowledge Detecting Inappropriate Clarification Requests in Spoken Dialogue Systems Detecting Inappropriate Messages on Sensitive Topics that Could Harm a Company's Reputation Detecting Inappropriate Use of Free Online Machine Translation by Language Students. A Special Case of Plagiarism Detection Detecting Independent Pronoun Bias with Partially-Synthetic Data Generation Detecting Influencers in Written Online Conversations Detecting Institutional Dialog Acts in Police Traffic Stops Detecting Interesting Event Sequences for Sports Reporting Detecting Japanese Patients with Alzheimer's Disease based on Word Category Frequencies Detecting Latent Ideology in Expert Text: Evidence From Academic Papers in Economics Detecting Learner Errors in the Choice of Content Words Using Compositional Distributional Semantics Detecting Level of Belief in Chinese and Spanish Detecting Levels of Interest from Spoken Dialog with Multistream Prediction Feedback and Similarity Based Hierarchical Fusion Learning Detecting Linguistic Characteristics of Alzheimer's Dementia by Interpreting Neural Models Detecting Linguistic Traces of Depression in Topic-Restricted Text: Attending to Self-Stigmatized Depression with NLP Detecting Local Insights from Global Labels: Supervised and Zero-Shot Sequence Labeling via a Convolutional Decomposition Detecting Media Bias in News Articles using Gaussian Bias Distributions Detecting Metaphor by Contextual Analogy Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment by Exploiting Linguistic Information from Transcripts Detecting Missing Annotation Disagreement using Eye Gaze Information Detecting Missing Hyphens in Learner Text Detecting Most Frequent Sense using Word Embeddings and BabelNet Detecting Multilingual COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media via Contextualized Embeddings Detecting Multiple Facets of an Event using Graph-Based Unsupervised Methods Detecting Multiword Expression Type Helps Lexical Complexity Assessment Detecting Multiword Verbs in the English Sublanguage of MEDLINE Abstracts Detecting Narrativity to Improve English to French Translation of Simple Past Verbs Detecting Nastiness in Social Media Detecting Nasty Comments from BBS Posts Detecting Negated and Uncertain Information in Biomedical and Review Texts Detecting Negation Cues and Scopes in Spanish Detecting Non-compositional MWE Components using Wiktionary Detecting Non-literal Translations by Fine-tuning Cross-lingual Pre-trained Language Models Detecting Noun Compounds and Light Verb Constructions: a Contrastive Study Detecting Novel Compounds: The Role of Distributional Evidence Detecting Objectifying Language in Online Professor Reviews Detecting Offensive Tweets in Hindi-English Code-Switched Language Detecting Omissions of Risk Factors in Company Annual Reports Detecting Opinion Polarities using Kernel Methods Detecting Opinion Sentences Specific to Product Features in Customer Reviews using Typed Dependency Relations Detecting Opinions Using Deep Syntactic Analysis Detecting Optional Arguments of Verbs Detecting Paraphrases of Standard Clause Titles in Insurance Contracts Detecting Parser Errors Using Web-based Semantic Filters Detecting Patterns in a Lexical Data Base Detecting Perceived Emotions in Hurricane Disasters Detecting Personal Medication Intake in Twitter: An Annotated Corpus and Baseline Classification System Detecting Perspectives in Political Debates Detecting Pitch Accents at the Word, Syllable and Vowel Level Detecting Political Bias in News Articles Using Headline Attention Detecting Polysemy in Hard and Soft Cluster Analyses of German Preposition Vector Spaces Detecting Post-Edited References and Their Effect on Human Evaluation Detecting Problematic Turns in Human-Machine Interactions: Rule-induction Versus Memory-based Learning Approaches Detecting Promotional Content in Wikipedia Detecting Propaganda Techniques in Memes Detecting Relations in the Gene Regulation Network Detecting Retries of Voice Search Queries Detecting Risks in the Banking System by Sentiment Analysis Detecting Rumor Veracity with Only Textual Information by Double-Channel Structure Detecting Sarcasm in Conversation Context Using Transformer-Based Models Detecting Sarcasm is Extremely Easy ;-) Detecting Scenes in Fiction: A new Segmentation Task Detecting Segmentation Errors in Chinese Annotated Corpus Detecting Semantic Category in Simultaneous EEG/MEG Recordings Detecting Semantic Equivalence and Information Disparity in Cross-lingual Documents Detecting Semantic Relations between Named Entities in Text Using Contextual Features Detecting Semantic Relations between Terms in Definitions Detecting Semantically Equivalent Questions in Online User Forums Detecting Sentence Boundaries in Sanskrit Texts Detecting Shibboleths Detecting Shifts in News Stories for Paragraph Extraction Detecting Simultaneously Chinese Grammar Errors Based on a BiLSTM-CRF Model Detecting Social Roles in Twitter Detecting Spammers in Community Question Answering Detecting Speaker Personas from Conversational Texts Detecting Speculations and their Scopes in Scientific Text Detecting Speculative Language Using Syntactic Dependencies and Logistic Regression Detecting Speech Repairs Incrementally Using a Noisy Channel Approach Detecting Stance in Media On Global Warming Detecting Stance in Tweets And Analyzing its Interaction with Sentiment Detecting Structural Events for Assessing Non-Native Speech Detecting Structural Metadata with Decision Trees and Transformation-Based Learning Detecting Stylistic Deception Detecting Sub-Topic Correspondence through Bipartite Term Clustering Detecting Subevents using Discourse and Narrative Features Detecting Subgroups in Online Discussions by Modeling Positive and Negative Relations among Participants Detecting Subject Boundaries Within Text: A Language Independent Statistical Approach Detecting Suicidality with a Contextual Graph Neural Network Detecting Syntactic Change Using a Neural Part-of-Speech Tagger Detecting Syntactic Features of Translated Chinese Detecting Target of Sarcasm using Ensemble Methods Detecting Text Reuse with Modified and Weighted N-grams Detecting Text Similarity over Short Passages: Exploring Linguistic Feature Combinations via Machine Learning Detecting Textual Adversarial Examples Based on Distributional Characteristics of Data Representations Detecting Toxicity in News Articles: Application to Bulgarian Detecting Translation Direction: A Cross-Domain Study Detecting Transliterated Orthographic Variants via Two Similarity Metrics Detecting Trending Terms in Cybersecurity Forum Discussions Detecting Troll Tweets in a Bilingual Corpus Detecting Turnarounds in Sentiment Analysis: Thwarting Detecting Tweets Mentioning Drug Name and Adverse Drug Reaction with Hierarchical Tweet Representation and Multi-Head Self-Attention Detecting Tweets Reporting Birth Defect Pregnancy Outcome Using Two-View CNN RNN Based Architecture Detecting Unassimilated Borrowings in Spanish: An Annotated Corpus and Approaches to Modeling Detecting Uncertainty Cues in Hungarian Social Media Texts Detecting Untranslated Content for Neural Machine Translation Detecting Urgency Status of Crisis Tweets: A Transfer Learning Approach for Low Resource Languages Detecting Various Types of Noise for Neural Machine Translation Detecting Verbal Participation in Diathesis Alternations Detecting Visual Text Detecting Visually Relevant Sentences for Fine-Grained Classification Detecting Word Misuse in Chinese Detecting Word Ordering Errors in Chinese Sentences for Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Detecting Word Usage Errors in Chinese Sentences for Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Detecting ``Smart'' Spammers on Social Network: A Topic Model Approach Detecting a Continuum of Compositionality in Phrasal Verbs Detecting an Infant's Developmental Reactions in Reviews on Picture Books Detecting and Blocking False Sentiment Propagation Detecting and Characterizing Events Detecting and Correcting Learner Korean Particle Omission Errors Detecting and Correcting Morpho-syntactic Errors in Real Texts Detecting and Correcting Speech Repairs Detecting and Correcting Syntactic Errors in Machine Translation Using Feature-Based Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Detecting and Correcting Syntactic Errors in Machine Translation Using Feature-Based Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Detecting and Evaluating Local Text Reuse in Social Networks Detecting and Explaining Causes From Text For a Time Series Event Detecting and Explaining Crisis Detecting and Extracting of Adverse Drug Reaction Mentioning Tweets with Multi-Head Self Attention Detecting and Reducing Bias in a High Stakes Domain Detecting and Resolving Shell Nouns in German Detecting and Summarizing Action Items in Multi-Party Dialogue Detecting and understanding moral biases in news Detecting annotation noise in automatically labelled data Detecting cognitive impairments by agreeing on interpretations of linguistic features Detecting context abusiveness using hierarchical deep learning Detecting context-dependent sentences in parallel corpora Detecting controversies in Twitter: a first study Detecting de minimis Code-Switching in Historical German Books Detecting dementia in Mandarin Chinese using transfer learning from a parallel corpus Detecting drugs and adverse events from Spanish social media streams Detecting grammar errors with Lingsoft's Swedish grammar checker Detecting harassment in real-time as conversations develop Detecting late-life depression in Alzheimer's disease through analysis of speech and language Detecting linguistic idiosyncratic interests in autism using distributional semantic models Detecting mentions of pain and acute confusion in Finnish clinical text Detecting negation scope is easy, except when it isn't Detecting novel metaphor using selectional preference information Detecting reference chains in Norwegian Detecting speculations, contrasts and conditionals in consumer reviews Detecting spelling variants in non-standard texts Detecting the Countability of English Compound Nouns Using Web-based Models Detecting the Noteworthiness of Utterances in Human Meetings Detecting the Role of an Entity in Harmful Memes: Techniques and their Limitations Detecting the Untranslatable Colloquial Expressions of Japanese Verbs in Cross-Language Instant Messaging Detection Automatique de Structures Fines du Discours Detection Of Agreement vs. Disagreement In Meetings: Training With Unlabeled Data Detection and Analysis of Paraphrastic Reformulations in Spoken Corpora (Reperage et analyse de la reformulation paraphrastique dans les corpus oraux) [in French] Detection and Annotation of Events in Kannada Detection and Correction of Phonetic Errors with a New Orthographic Dictionary Detection and Correction of Preposition and Determiner Errors in English: HOO 2012 Detection and Fine-Grained Classification of Cyberbullying Events Detection and Resolution of Rumors and Misinformation with NLP Detection and Resolution of Verb Phrase Ellipsis Detection automatique d'actes de dialogue par l'utilisation d'indices multiniveaux Detection automatique d'anomalies sur deux styles de parole dysarthrique: parole lue vs spontanee (Automatic anomaly detection for dysarthria across two speech styles : read vs spontaneous speech) Detection automatique de chaines de coreference pour le francais ecrit: regles et ressources adaptees au reperage de phenomenes linguistiques specifiques (Automatic coreference resolution for written French : rules and resources for specific linguistic phenomena) Detection automatique de l'ironie dans les tweets en francais Detection automatique de metaphores dans des textes de Geographie : une etude prospective (Automatic detection of metaphors in Geographical research papers : a prospective study) Detection automatique de phrases en domaine de specialite en francais (Sentence boundary detection for specialized domains in French ) Detection automatique de phrases paralleles dans un corpus biomedical comparable technique / simplifie (Automatic detection of parallel sentences in comparable biomedical corpora) Detection automatique de zones de deviance dans la parole dysarthrique : etude des bandes de frequences (Abnormal Zone Detection in Dysarthric Speech Utterances according to Frequency Bands) [in French] Detection d'anomalies textuelles a base de l'ingenierie d'invite (Prompt Engineering-Based Text Anomaly Detection ) Detection d'emotions dans la voix de patients en interaction avec un agent conversationnel anime (Emotions detection in the voice of patients interacting with an animated conversational agent) [in French] Detection d'erreurs dans des transcriptions OCR de documents historiques par reseaux de neurones recurrents multi-niveau (Combining character level and word level RNNs for post-OCR error detection) Detection d'influenceurs dans des medias sociaux (Influencer detection in social medias) Detection de concepts et granularite de l'annotation (Concept detection and annotation granularity ) Detection de concepts pertinents pour le resume automatique de conversations par recombinaison de patrons (Relevant concepts detection for the automatic summary of conversations using patterns recombination ) Detection de conflits dans les communautes epistemiques en ligne (Conflicts detection in online epistemic communities) [in French] Detection de coreferences de bout en bout en francais (End-to-end coreference resolution for French) Detection de la cohesion lexicale par voisinage distributionnel : application a la segmentation thematique Detection de la somnolence objective dans la voix (Objective sleepiness detection through voice ) Detection de la somnolence par estimation d'erreurs de lecture (Sleepiness detection through reading errors estimation ) Detection de mesusages de medicaments dans les reseaux sociaux (Detection of drug misuse in social media) Detection de mots-cles par approches au grain caractere et au grain mot (Keywords extraction by repeated string analysis) [in French] Detection de transcriptions incorrectes de parole non-native dans le cadre de l'apprentissage de langues etrangeres (Detection of incorrect transcriptions of non-native speech in the context of foreign language learning) [in French] Detection des contradictions dans les annotations semantiques Detection des couples de termes translitteres a partir d'un corpus parallele anglais-arabe () Detection des ellipses dans des corpus de sous-titres en anglais (Ellipsis Detection in English Subtitles Corpora ) Detection des emotions a partir du contenu linguistique d'enonces oraux : application a un robot compagnon pour enfants fragilises Detection des influenceurs dans des medias sociaux par une approche hybride (Influencer detection in social media, a hybrid approach) Detection des mots non-standards dans les tweets avec des reseaux de neurones (Detecting non-standard words in tweets with neural networks) Detection des propositions syntaxiques du francais en vue de l'alignement des propositions de textes paralleles francais-japonais Detection et caracterisation des regions d'erreurs dans des transcriptions de contenus multimedia : application a la recherche des noms de personnes (Error region detection and characterization in transcriptions of multimedia documents : application to person name search) [in French] Detection et classification non supervisees de relations semantiques dans des articles scientifiques (Unsupervised Classification of Semantic Relations in Scientific Papers) Detection et correction automatique d'erreurs d'annotation morpho-syntaxique du French TreeBank (Detecting and Correcting POS Annotation in the French TreeBank) [in French] Detection et prediction de la satisfaction des usagers dans les dialogues Personne-Machine Detection et resolution d'entites nommees dans des depeches d'agence Detection hors contexte des emotions a partir du contenu linguistique d'enonces oraux : le systeme EmoLogus Detection of Abusive Language: the Problem of Biased Datasets Detection of Acoustic-Phonetic Landmarks in Mismatched Conditions using a Biomimetic Model of Human Auditory Processing Detection of Adversarial Examples in Text Classification: Benchmark and Baseline via Robust Density Estimation Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction in Tweets Using a Combination of Heterogeneous Word Embeddings Detection of Agreement and Disagreement in Broadcast Conversations Detection of Alzheimer's disease based on automatic analysis of common objects descriptions Detection of Chinese Word Usage Errors for Non-Native Chinese Learners with Bidirectional LSTM Detection of Compound Nouns and Light Verb Constructions using IndoWordNet Detection of Entity Mentions Occuring in English and Chinese Text Detection of Grammatical Errors Involving Prepositions Detection of Implicit Citations for Sentiment Detection Detection of Japanese Homophone Errors by a Decision List Including a Written Word as a Default Evidence Detection of Language (Model) Errors Detection of Major ASL Sign Types in Continuous Signing For ASL Recognition Detection of Mental Health from Reddit via Deep Contextualized Representations Detection of Multiword Expressions for Hindi Language using Word Embeddings and WordNet-based Features Detection of Non-Native Sentences Using Machine-Translated Training Data Detection of Opinions and Facts. A Cognitive Approach Detection of Product Comparisons - How Far Does an Out-of-the-Box Semantic Role Labeling System Take You? Detection of Propaganda Using Logistic Regression Detection of Puffery on the English Wikipedia Detection of Question-Answer Pairs in Email Conversations Detection of Quotations and Inserted Clauses and Its Application to Dependency Structure Analysis in Spontaneous Japanese Detection of Reading Absorption in User-Generated Book Reviews: Resources Creation and Evaluation Detection of Reformulations in Spoken French Detection of Simple Plagiarism in Computer Science Papers Detection of Steganographic Techniques on Twitter Detection of Text Reuse in French Medical Corpora Detection of Topic and its Extrinsic Evaluation Through Multi-Document Summarization Detection of Users Suspected of Pretending to Be Other Users in a Community Site by Using Messages Submitted to Non-Target Categories Detection of Verbal Multi-Word Expressions via Conditional Random Fields with Syntactic Dependency Features and Semantic Re-Ranking Detection of child exploiting chats from a mixed chat dataset as a text classification task Detection of time-pressure induced stress in speech via acoustic indicators Detection on Inconsistency of Verb Phrase in TreeBank Detection, Disambiguation and Argument Identification of Discourse Connectives in Chinese Discourse Parsing Detection, Disambiguation, Re-ranking: Autoregressive Entity Linking as a Multi-Task Problem Determinantal Beam Search Determinants et quantificateurs generalises dynamiques (Determiners and dynamic generalised quantifiers) Determinants of Adjective-Noun Plausibility Determination des sens d'usage dans un reseau lexical construit a l'aide d'un jeu en ligne Determination et ponderation des raffinements d'un terme a partir de son arbre des usages nommes Determination of Idiomatic Sentences in Paragraphs Using Statement Classification and Generalization of Grammar Rules Determiner-Established Deixis to Communicative Artifacts in Pedagogical Text Determiners, Entities, and Contexts Determing Trustworthiness in E-Commerce Customer Reviews Determining Case in Arabic: Learning Complex Linguistic Behavior Requires Complex Linguistic Features Determining Code Words in Euphemistic Hate Speech Using Word Embedding Networks Determining Compositionality of Expresssions Using Various Word Space Models and Methods Determining Compositionality of Word Expressions Using Word Space Models Determining Content for Unknown Users: Lessons from the MinkApp Case Study Determining Event Durations: Models and Error Analysis Determining Event Outcomes: The Case of #fail Determining Gains Acquired from Word Embedding Quantitatively Using Discrete Distribution Clustering Determining Immediate Constituents of Compounds in GermaNet Determining Question-Answer Plausibility in Crowdsourced Datasets Using Multi-Task Learning Determining Recurrent Sound Correspondences by Inducing Translation Models Determining Relative Argument Specificity and Stance for Complex Argumentative Structures Determining Semantic Textual Similarity using Natural Deduction Proofs Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining Determining Verb Phrase Referents in Dialogs Determining Whether and When People Participate in the Events They Tweet About Determining Word Sense Dominance Using a Thesaurus Determining an Optimal Set of Flesh Points on Tongue, Lips, and Jaw for Continuous Silent Speech Recognition Determining causal and non-causal relationships in biomedical text by classifying verbs using a Naive Bayesian Classifier Determining is-a relationships for Textual Entailment Determining the Antecedent of Noun Phrase Containing the Determiner KONO or SONO in Japanese Determining the Credibility of Science Communication Determining the Multiword Expression Inventory of a Surprise Language Determining the Sentiment of Opinions Determining the Specificity of Terms based on Information Theoretic Measures Determining the Specificity of Terms using Compositional and Contextual Information Determining the Syntactic Structure of Medical Terms in Clinical Notes Determining the Unithood of Word Sequences Using a Probabilistic Approach Determining the most frequent senses using Russian linguistic ontology RuThes Determining the placement of German verbs in English--to--German SMT Determining the position of adverbial phrases in English Determining the specificity of nouns from text Determining tutorial remediation strategies from a corpus of human-human tutoring dialogues Deterministic Consistency Checking of LP Constraints Deterministic Coreference Resolution Based on Entity-Centric, Precision-Ranked Rules Deterministic Dependency Parsing of English Text Deterministic Left to Right Parsing of Tree Adjoining Languages Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement Deterministic Parsing and Unbounded Dependencies Deterministic Parsing of Syntactic Non-fluencies Deterministic Parsing using PCFGs Deterministic Part-Of-Speech Tagging With Finite State Transducers Deterministic Shift-Reduce Parsing for Unification-Based Grammars by Using Default Unification Deterministic Statistical Mapping of Sentences to Underspecified Semantics Deterministic natural language generation from meaning representations for machine translation Detoxifying Language Models Risks Marginalizing Minority Voices Detoxifying Language Models with a Toxic Corpus Deux premieres etapes vers les documents auto-explicatifs Developing ARET: An NLP-based Educational Tool Set for Arabic Reading Enhancement Developing Age and Gender Predictive Lexica over Social Media Developing City Name Acquisition Strategies in Spoken Dialogue Systems Via User Simulation Developing Conversational Data and Detection of Conversational Humor in Telugu Developing Corpus of Lecture Utterances Aligned to Slide Components Developing Database Semantics as a Computational Model Developing Dataset of Japanese Slot Filling Quizzes Designed for Evaluation of Machine Reading Comprehension Developing Effective Localization Tools Strategies Developing English-Urdu Machine Translation via Hindi Developing Feature Types for Classifying Clinical Notes Developing Flashcards for Learning Icelandic Developing German Semantics on the basis of Parallel LFG Grammars Developing Japanese WordNet Affect for Analyzing Emotions Developing Language Resources with Citizen Linguistics in Austria -- A Case Study Developing Language-tagged Corpora for Code-switching Tweets Developing LexO: a Collaborative Editor of Multilingual Lexica and Termino-Ontological Resources in the Humanities Developing ML-based Systems to Extract Medical Information from Japanese Medical History Summaries Developing Machine Translation Engines for Multilingual Participatory Spaces Developing NLP Tools with a New Corpus of Learner Spanish Developing New Linguistic Resources and Tools for the Galician Language Developing Novel Multimodal and Linguistic Annotation Software Developing Parallel Sense-tagged Corpora with Wordnets Developing Production-Level Conversational Interfaces with Shallow Semantic Parsing Developing Prototypes for Machine Translation between Two Sami Languages Developing Punjabi Morphology, Corpus and Lexicon Developing Resources for Automated Speech Processing of Quebec French Developing Robust Models for Favourability Analysis Developing Speech Recognition and Synthesis Technologies to Support Computer-Aided Pronunciation Training for Chinese Learners of English Developing Universal Dependencies for Mandarin Chinese Developing Universal Dependencies for Wolof Developing a 12-week e-Learning Course on Software Localisation at Imperial College London: Design and Insights from Student Feedback Developing a Benchmark for Reducing Data Bias in Authorship Attribution Developing a Chunk-based Grammar Checker for Translated English Sentences Developing a Clinical Language Model for Swedish: Continued Pretraining of Generic BERT with In-Domain Data Developing a Computer System to Handle Inherently Variable Linguistic Data Developing a Computer-facilitated Tool for Acquiring Near-synonyms in Chinese and English (short paper) Developing a Corpus of Indirect Speech Act Schemas Developing a Dataset for Evaluating Approaches for Document Expansion with Images Developing a Deep Grammar of Indonesian within the ParGram Framework: Theoretical and Implementational Challenges Developing a Flexible Spoken Dialog System Using Simulation Developing a How-to Tip Machine Comprehension Dataset and its Evaluation in Machine Comprehension by BERT Developing a Multilingual Annotated Corpus of Misogyny and Aggression Developing a Neural Machine Translation Service for the 2017-2018 European Union Presidency Developing a Neural Machine Translation system for Irish Developing a New Classifier for Automated Identification of Incivility in Social Media Developing a New System for Arabic Morphological Analysis and Generation Developing a Nonsymbolic Phonetic Notation for Speech Synthesis Developing a POS tagger for Magahi: A Comparative Study Developing a Part-Of-Speech tagger for te reo Maori Developing a Production System for Purpose of Call Detection in Business Phone Conversations Developing a Shared Task for Speech Processing on Endangered Languages Developing a Suite of Mobile Applications for Collaborative Language Documentation Developing a Twi (Asante) Dictionary from Akan Interlinear Glossed Texts Developing a Typology of Dialogue Acts: Some Boundary Problems Developing a grammar checker for Swedish Developing a hybrid NP parser Developing a multilayer semantic annotation scheme based on ISO standards for the visualization of a newswire corpus Developing a new grammar checker for English as a second language Developing a web-based workbook for English supporting the interaction of students and teachers Developing an Approach for Why-Question Answering Developing an Arabic Infectious Disease Ontology to Include Non-Standard Terminology Developing an Arabic Treebank: Methods, Guidelines, Procedures, and Tools Developing an Automated Test of Spoken Japanese Developing an Evaluation Methodology for Spoken Language Systems Developing an Online Indonesian Corpora Repository Developing an Open-Source FST Grammar for Verb Chain Transfer in a Spanish-Basque MT System Developing an Open-domain English-Farsi Translation System Using AFEC: Amirkabir Bilingual Farsi-English Corpus Developing an Unsupervised Grammar Checker for Filipino Using Hybrid N-grams as Grammar Rules Developing an interlingual translation lexicon using WordNets and Grammatical Framework Developing and Empirically Evaluating Robust Explanation Generators: The KNIGHT Experiments Developing and Evaluating Annotation Procedures for Twitter Data during Hazard Events Developing and Evaluating a Computer-Assisted Near-Synonym Learning System Developing and Evaluating a Probabilistic LR Parser of Part-of-Speech and Punctuation Labels Developing and Evaluating a Searchable Swedish-Thai Lexicon Developing and Maintaining a WordNet: Procedures and Tools Developing and Orchestrating a Portfolio of Natural Legal Language Processing and Document Curation Services Developing and testing a self-assessment and tutoring system Developing collection management tools to create more robust and reliable linguistic data Developing further speech recognition resources for Welsh Developing knowledge bases for MT with linguistically motivated quality-based learning Developing language technology tools and resources for a resource-poor language: Sindhi Developing the Bangla RST Discourse Treebank Developing the COMMENTATOR, A Computer System Simulating Verbal Production Developing the Old Tibetan Treebank Development and Analysis of NLP Pipelines in Argo Development and Evaluation of Speech Synthesis Corpora for Latvian Development and Evaluation of Three Named Entity Recognition Systems for Serbian - The Case of Personal Names Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer Manuals Development and Fielding of the Phraselator® Phrase Translation System Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the MIT ATIS System Development and Testing of Transcription Software for a Southern Min Spoken Corpus Development and Use of a Gold-Standard Data Set for Subjectivity Classifications Development and Validation of a Corpus for Machine Humor Comprehension Development of Amharic Grammar Checker Using Morphological Features of Words and N-Gram Based Probabilistic Methods Development of Assamese Rule based Stemmer using WordNet Development of Basic Practical Techniques for Japanese Letter String Processing - Automatic Keyword Extraction and Automatic Reading Development of Bengali Named Entity Tagged Corpus and its Use in NER Systems Development of Corpora within the CLaRK System: The BulTreeBank Project Experience Development of English-Spanish machine translation Development of Indonesian Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System within A-STAR Project Development of Multi-level Linguistic Alignment in Child-adult Conversations Development of Natural Language Processing Tools for Cook Islands Maori Development of Natural Language Processing Tools to Support Determination of Federal Disability Benefits in the U.S. Development of POS tagger for English-Bengali Code-Mixed data Development of Perceptual Training Software for Realizing High Variability Training Paradigm and Self Adaptive Training Paradigm Development of Smartcall Vietnamese Text-to-Speech for VLSP 2020 Development of Text-To-Speech system for Latvian Development of a Bengali parser by cross-lingual transfer from Hindi Development of a Corpus Annotated with Medications and their Attributes in Psychiatric Health Records Development of a Corpus for Evidence Based Medicine Summarisation Development of a General-Purpose Categorial Grammar Treebank Development of a Guarani - Spanish Parallel Corpus Development of a Japanese Personality Dictionary based on Psychological Methods Development of a Japanese-Chinese machine translation system Development of a Japanese-English Software Manual Parallel Corpus Development of a Machine Learnable Discourse Tagging Tool Development of a Medical Incident Report Corpus with Intention and Factuality Annotation Development of a Mobile Observation Support System for Students: FishWatchr Mini Development of a Modern Greek Broadcast-News Corpus and Speech Recognition System Development of a Partially Bracketed Corpus with Part-of-Speech Information Only Development of a Persian Syntactic Dependency Treebank Development of a Simultaneous Interpretation System for Face-to-Face Services and Its Evaluation Experiment in Real Situation Development of a Spoken Language System Development of a Universal Dependencies treebank for Welsh Development of a classifiers/quantifiers dictionary towards French-Japanese MT Development of a morphological analyser for Bengali Development of an Annotated Multimodal Dataset for the Investigation of Classification and Summarisation of Presentations using High-Level Paralinguistic Features Development of an Automatic Trend Exploration System using the MuST Data Collection Development of an Enterprise-Grade Contract Understanding System Development of an Open Source Natural Language Generation Tool for Finnish Development of an intranet MT system adapting to usage domain Development of client-server speech translation system on a multi-lingual speech communication platform Development of computers and communications: the role of the National Physical Laboratory Development of resources for training and the use of the tagger TreeTagger on Arabic (Developpement de ressources pour l'entrainement et l'utilisation de l'etiqueteur morphosyntaxique TreeTagger sur l'arabe) [in French] Development of the Concept Dictionary Implementation of Lexical Knowledge Development of the HRL Route Navigation Dialogue System Development of the Korean Resource Grammar: Towards Grammar Customization Development of the Multilingual Semantic Annotation System Development, Implementation and Testing of a Discourse Model for Newspaper Texts Developmental Negation Processing in Transformer Language Models Developments in Affect Detection in E-drama Developments in OCR for automatic data entry Developments in Systran Developments in Voice and Language Technology Developpement d'un systeme de Resume automatique de Textes Juridiques Developpement d'un systeme de detection des infections associees aux soins a partir de l'analyse de comptes-rendus d'hospitalisation (Development of a system that detects occurrences of healthcare-associated infections from the analysis of hospitalization reports) Developpement de ressources en swahili pour un syteme de reconnaisance automatique de la parole (Developments of Swahili resources for an automatic speech recognition system) [in French] Developpement de ressources pour le persan : PerLex 2, nouveau lexique morphologique et MEltfa, etiqueteur morphosyntaxique (Development of resources for Persian: PerLex 2, a new morphological lexicon and MEltfa, a morphosyntactic tagger) Developpement de ressources pour le persan: lexique morphologique et chaine de traitements de surface Developpement et mise en oeuvre de marqueurs fiduciaires pour l'imagerie IRM du conduit vocal en vue de la modelisation articulatoire de la parole (Development and implementation of fiduciary markers for vocal tract MRI imaging and speech articularory modelling) [in French] Deverbal Compound Noun Analysis Based on Lexical Conceptual Structure Device-Dependent Readability for Improved Text Understanding Di-LSTM Contrast : A Deep Neural Network for Metaphor Detection DiBiMT: A Novel Benchmark for Measuring Word Sense Disambiguation Biases in Machine Translation DiDi Labs' End-to-end System for the IWSLT 2020 Offline Speech TranslationTask DiDi's Machine Translation System for WMT2020 DiHuTra: a Parallel Corpus to Analyse Differences between Human Translations DiMLex-Bangla: A Lexicon of Bangla Discourse Connectives DiMLex: A Lexicon of Discourse Markers for Text Generation and Understanding DiPair: Fast and Accurate Distillation for Trillion-Scale Text Matching and Pair Modeling DiS-ReX: A Multilingual Dataset for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction DiSCoL: Toward Engaging Dialogue Systems through Conversational Line Guided Response Generation DiaHClust: an Iterative Hierarchical Clustering Approach for Identifying Stages in Language Change DiaLex: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multidialectal Arabic Word Embeddings DiaSense at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Modeling Sense Change via Pre-trained BERT Embeddings Diachronic Analysis of Entities by Exploiting Wikipedia Page revisions Diachronic Embeddings for People in the News Diachronic Sense Modeling with Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings: An Ecological View Diachronic Stylistic Changes in British and American Varieties of 20th Century Written English Language Diachronic Trends in Word Order Freedom and Dependency Length in Dependency-Annotated Corpora of Latin and Ancient Greek Diachronic Usage Relatedness (DURel): A Framework for the Annotation of Lexical Semantic Change Diachronic Variation in Grammatical Relations Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change Diachronic degradation of language models: Insights from social media Diachronic word embeddings and semantic shifts: a survey Diachrony-aware Induction of Binary Latent Representations from Typological Features Diacritics Restoration Using Neural Networks Diacritization as a Machine Translation and as a Sequence Labeling Problem Diacritization for Real-World Arabic Texts Diacritization: A Challenge to Arabic Treebank Annotation and Parsing Diagnosing Causes of Reading Difficulty using Bayesian Networks Diagnosing Discoursal Organization in Learner Writing via Conjunctive Adverbials (診斷學習者英語寫作篇章結構:以篇章連接副詞為例) Diagnosing Meaning Errors in Short Answers to Reading Comprehension Questions Diagnosing Transformers in Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing Diagnosing Vision-and-Language Navigation: What Really Matters Diagnosing the First-Order Logical Reasoning Ability Through LogicNLI Diagnostic Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Using Automatically Constructed Linguistic Check-Points Diagnostics for Constituents: Dependency, Constituency, and the Status of Function Words Diagram Understanding Using Integration of Layout Information and Textual Information Diagram Understanding Using Integration of Layout Information and Textual Information DialCrowd: A toolkit for easy dialog system assessment DialDoc 2021 Shared Task: Goal-Oriented Document-grounded Dialogue Modeling DialDoc 2022 Shared Task: Open-Book Document-grounded Dialogue Modeling DialEdit: Annotations for Spoken Conversational Image Editing DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialogue DialPort, Gone Live: An Update After A Year of Development DialPort: A General Framework for Aggregating Dialog Systems DialSQL: Dialogue Based Structured Query Generation DialSummEval: Revisiting Summarization Evaluation for Dialogues Dialect Classification for Online Podcasts Fusing Acoustic and Language Based Structural and Semantic Information Dialect Clustering with Character-Based Metrics: in Search of the Boundary of Language and Dialect Dialect Corpora Taken Further: The DynaSAND Corpus and Its Application in Newer Tools Dialect Identification through Adversarial Learning and Knowledge Distillation on Romanian BERT Dialect MT: A Case Study between Cantonese and Mandarin Dialect Text Normalization to Normative Standard Finnish Dialect Translation: Integrating Bayesian Co-segmentation Models with Pivot-based SMT Dialect classification in the Himalayas: a computational approach Dialect-Specific Models for Automatic Speech Recognition of African American Vernacular English Dialectal Arabic to English Machine Translation: Pivoting through Modern Standard Arabic Dialectal to Standard Arabic Paraphrasing to Improve Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Dialectology by Computer Dialectometric analysis of language variation in Twitter Dialog Act Annotation for Twitter Conversations Dialog Control in a Natural Language System Dialog Generation Using Multi-Turn Reasoning Neural Networks Dialog Input Ranking in a Multi-Domain Environment Using Transferable Belief Model Dialog Intent Induction with Deep Multi-View Clustering Dialog Intent Structure: A Hierarchical Schema of Linked Dialog Acts Dialog Navigator : A Spoken Dialog Q-A System based on Large Text Knowledge Base Dialog State Tracking using Conditional Random Fields Dialog State Tracking: A Neural Reading Comprehension Approach Dialog System Using Real-Time Crowdsourcing and Twitter Large-Scale Corpus Dialog System for Mixed Initiative One-Turn Address Entry and Error Recovery Dialog for Language to Code Dialog policy optimization for low resource setting using Self-play and Reward based Sampling Dialog state tracking, a machine reading approach using Memory Network DialogDesigner - A Tool for Rapid System Design and Evaluation DialogStitch: Synthetic Deeper and Multi-Context Task-Oriented Dialogs DialogSum Challenge: Summarizing Real-Life Scenario Dialogues DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Dataset DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generation Dialogue Act Annotation in a Multimodal Corpus of First Encounter Dialogues Dialogue Act Classification for Augmentative and Alternative Communication Dialogue Act Classification in Domain-Independent Conversations Using a Deep Recurrent Neural Network Dialogue Act Classification in Team Communication for Robot Assisted Disaster Response Dialogue Act Classification with Context-Aware Self-Attention Dialogue Act Modeling for Non-Visual Web Access Dialogue Act Modeling in a Complex Task-Oriented Domain Dialogue Act Prediction Using Stochastic Context-Free Grammar Induction Dialogue Act Recognition in Synchronous and Asynchronous Conversations Dialogue Act Recognition using Reweighted Speaker Adaptation Dialogue Act Recognition with Bayesian Networks for Dutch Dialogues Dialogue Act Tagging for Instant Messaging Chat Sessions Dialogue Act Tagging with Transformation-Based Learning Dialogue Act Tagging with Transformation-Based Learning Dialogue Act-based Breakdown Detection in Negotiation Dialogues Dialogue Acts in Automatic Dialogue Interpreting Dialogue Behaviour under High Cognitive Load Dialogue Coherence Assessment Without Explicit Dialogue Act Labels Dialogue Distillation: Open-Domain Dialogue Augmentation Using Unpaired Data Dialogue Generation on Infrequent Sentence Functions via Structured Meta-Learning Dialogue Graph Modeling for Conversational Machine Reading Dialogue Helpsystem based on Flexible Matching of User Query with Natural Language Knowledge Base Dialogue Interaction with the DARPA Communicator Infrastructure: The Development of Useful Software Dialogue Learning with Human Teaching and Feedback in End-to-End Trainable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Dialogue Macrogame Theory Dialogue Management Based on Entities and Constraints Dialogue Management based on Multi-domain Corpus Dialogue Management based on Sentence Clustering Dialogue Management for Automatic Troubleshooting and other Problem-solving Applications Dialogue Management for Telephone Information Systems Dialogue Management for an Automated Multilingual Call Center Dialogue Management in Vector-Based Call Routing Dialogue Management in Vector-Based Call Routing Dialogue Management in the Agreement Negotiation Process: A Model that Involves Natural Reasoning Dialogue Management in the Mercury Flight Reservation System Dialogue Modelling and the Remit of Core Grammar Dialogue Natural Language Inference Dialogue Policies for Learning Board Games through Multimodal Communication Dialogue Policy Learning for Combinations of Noise and User Simulation: Transfer Results Dialogue Response Generation via Contrastive Latent Representation Learning Dialogue Response Ranking Training with Large-Scale Human Feedback Data Dialogue Response Selection with Hierarchical Curriculum Learning Dialogue Scenario Collection of Persuasive Dialogue with Emotional Expressions via Crowdsourcing Dialogue Segmentation with Large Numbers of Volunteer Internet Annotators Dialogue Simulation and Context Dynamics for Dialogue Management Dialogue State Tracking with Explicit Slot Connection Modeling Dialogue State Tracking with Multi-Level Fusion of Predicted Dialogue States and Conversations Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Prompting Dialogue Strategies for Improving the Usability of Telephone Human-Machine Communication Dialogue Strategy Learning in Healthcare: A Systematic Approach for Learning Dialogue Models from Data Dialogue Structure Annotation for Multi-Floor Interaction Dialogue Summaries as Dialogue States (DS2), Template-Guided Summarization for Few-shot Dialogue State Tracking Dialogue System Characterisation by Back-channelling Patterns Extracted from Dialogue Corpus Dialogue System Localization with the GF Resource Grammar Library Dialogue Systems Using Online Learning: Beyond Empirical Methods Dialogue Systems for Virtual Environments Dialogue Tagsets in Oncology Dialogue Translation vs. Text Translation Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech Dialogue and Domain Knowledge Management in Dialogue Systems Dialogue automatique et personnalite : methodologie pour l'incarnation de traits humains Dialogue avec Moliere (Dialogue with Moliere ) Dialogue based Question Answering System in Telugu Dialogue complexity with portability? Research directions for the Information State approach Dialogue focus tracking for zero pronoun resolution Dialogue in the Wild: Learning from a Deployed Role-Playing Game with Humans and Bots Dialogue over Context and Structured Knowledge using a Neural Network Model with External Memories Dialogue-AMR: Abstract Meaning Representation for Dialogue Dialogue-Act Prediction of Future Responses Based on Conversation History Dialogue-Based MT and self-explaining documents as an alternative to MAHT and MT of controlled languages Dialogue-Based Relation Extraction Dialogue-Oriented Review Summary Generation for Spoken Dialogue Recommendation Systems Dialogue-act-driven Conversation Model : An Experimental Study Dialogue-oriented Pre-training DialogueCRN: Contextual Reasoning Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations DialogueCSE: Dialogue-based Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings DialogueGCN: A Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation DialogueView: an Annotation Tool for Dialogue Diamonds in the Rough: Event Extraction from Imperfect Microblog Data Diamonds in the Rough: Generating Fluent Sentences from Early-Stage Drafts for Academic Writing Assistance Diathesis alternation approximation for verb clustering Dice Loss for Data-imbalanced NLP Tasks Dick-Preston and Morbo at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Transfer Learning for Hyperpartisan News Detection Dict-BERT: Enhancing Language Model Pre-training with Dictionary Dict2vec : Learning Word Embeddings using Lexical Dictionaries Dicta-Sign-LSF-v2: Remake of a Continuous French Sign Language Dialogue Corpus and a First Baseline for Automatic Sign Language Processing DictaNum: a dialogue system for numbers dictation (DictaNum : systeme de dialogue incremental pour la dictee de numeros.) [in French] Dictionaries as Networks: Identifying the graph structure of Ogden's Basic English Dictionaries of the Mind Dictionaries, Dictionary Grammars and Dictionary Entry Parsing Dictionary Alignment for Context-sensitive Word Glossing Dictionary Construction by Domain Experts Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model Dictionary Organization for Machine Translation: The Experience and Implications of the UMIST Japanese Project Dictionary Text Entries as a Source of Knowledge for Syntactic and Other Disambiguations Dictionary acquisition using parallel text and co-occurrence statistics Dictionary development workflow for MT: design and management Dictionary-based Debiasing of Pre-trained Word Embeddings Dictionary-based Domain Adaptation of MT Systems without Retraining Dictionary-ontology cross-enrichment Dictionnaire Automatique Et Dictionnaire-Machine: Une Hypothese Dictionnaires distributionnels et etiquetage lexical de corpus Dictionnaires electroniques et etiquetage syntactico-semantique Dictionnaires morphologiques du francais contemporain : presentation de Morfetik, elements d'un modele pour le TAL Did I really mean that? Applying automatic summarisation techniques to formative feedback Did It Happen? The Pragmatic Complexity of Veridicality Assessment Did Social Networks Shape Language Evolution? A Multi-Agent Cognitive Simulation Did You ``Read'' the Next Episode? Using Textual Cues for Predicting Podcast Popularity Did the Cat Drink the Coffee? Challenging Transformers with Generalized Event Knowledge Did the Model Understand the Question? Did they answer? Subjective acts and intents in conversational discourse Did you offend me? Classification of Offensive Tweets in Hinglish Language Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis Die Morphologie (f): Targeted Lexical Acquisition for Languages other than English DiegoLab16 at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter using Centroids, Clusters, and Sentiment Lexicons DiffCSE: Difference-based Contrastive Learning for Sentence Embeddings Difference-aware Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-grounded Conversation Generation Differences between SMT and NMT Output - a Translators' Point of View Differences in Speaker Individualising Information between Case Particles and Fillers in Spoken Japanese Differences in User Responses to a Wizard-of-Oz versus Automated System Differences in the Speaking Styles of a Japanese Male According to Interlocutor; Showing the Effects of Affect in Conversational Speech Different Absorption from the Same Sharing: Sifted Multi-task Learning for Fake News Detection Different Contexts Lead to Different Word Embeddings Different Flavors of GUM: Evaluating Genre and Sentence Type Effects on Multilayer Corpus Annotation Quality Different Input Systems for Different Devices Different Sense Granularities for Different Applications Different Strokes for Different Folks: Investigating Appropriate Further Pre-training Approaches for Diverse Dialogue Tasks Different Structures for Evaluating Answers to Complex Questions: Pyramids Won't Topple, and Neither Will Human Assessors Different Texts, Same Metaphors: Unigrams and Beyond Different measurement metrics to evaluate a chatbot system Differentia compositionem facit. A Slower-Paced and Reliable Parser for Latin Differentiable Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Multi-Step Radiology Report Summarization Differentiable Open-Ended Commonsense Reasoning Differentiable Sampling with Flexible Reference Word Order for Neural Machine Translation Differentiable Scheduled Sampling for Credit Assignment Differentiable Window for Dynamic Local Attention Differential Evaluation: a Qualitative Analysis of Natural Language Processing System Behavior Based Upon Data Resistance to Processing Differential Evolution Based Feature Selection and Classifier Ensemble for Named Entity Recognition Differential Privacy for Text Analytics via Natural Text Sanitization Differentially Private Instance Encoding against Privacy Attacks Differentially Private Language Models Benefit from Public Pre-training Differentially Private Representation for NLP: Formal Guarantee and An Empirical Study on Privacy and Fairness Differentiating Concepts and Instances for Knowledge Graph Embedding Differentiating Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval Differentiating Phrase Structure Parsing and Memory Retrieval in the Brain Difficult Cases: From Data to Learning, and Back Difficulties in Perception and Pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese Disyllabic Word Tone Acquisition: A Study of Some Japanese University Students Difficulty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation Difficulty-aware Distractor Generation for Gap-Fill Items Diformer: Directional Transformer for Neural Machine Translation Digesting Virtual ``Geek'' Culture: The Summarization of Technical Internet Relay Chats Digital Language Infrastructures -- Documenting Language Actors Digital Leafleting: Extracting Structured Data from Multimedia Online Flyers Digital Library of Poland-related Old Ephemeral Prints: Preserving Multilingual Cultural Heritage Digital Operatives at SemEval-2018 Task 8: Using dependency features for malware NLP Digital Voicing of Silent Speech Digital curation technologies (DKT) Digraph Analysis of Dictionary Preposition definition Dijkstra-WSA: A Graph-Based Approach to Word Sense Alignment Dilated Convolutional Attention Network for Medical Code Assignment from Clinical Text Dilated LSTM with attention for Classification of Suicide Notes Dilemma - An Instant Lexicographer Dim Wihl Gat Tun: The Case for Linguistic Expertise in NLP for Under-Documented Languages Dimension-Reduced Estimation of Word Co-occurrence Probability Dimensional Emotion Detection from Categorical Emotion Dimensional Sentiment Analysis Using a Regional CNN-LSTM Model Dimensionality Reduction Aids Term Co-Occurrence Based Multi-Document Summarization Dimensionality Reduction for Text using Domain Knowledge Dimensionality Reduction with Multilingual Resource Dimensions of Abusive Language on Twitter Dimensions of Deep Grammar Validation Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships: Corpus and Experiments Dimensions of Metaphorical Meaning Dimensions of Subjectivity in Natural Language Dimsum @LaySumm 20 DirecTL: a Language Independent Approach to Transliteration Direct Application of a Language Learner Test to MT Evaluation Direct Bottom-Up Chart Parsing Using Abbreviated Context-Free Grammars Direct Error Rate Minimization for Statistical Machine Translation Direct Maximization of Average Precision by Hill-Climbing, with a Comparison to a Maximum Entropy Approach Direct Orthographical Mapping for Machine Transliteration Direct Output Connection for a High-Rank Language Model Direct Parsing of Schema-TAGs Direct Segmentation Models for Streaming Speech Translation Direct Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation Assisted by Synchronized Streaming ASR Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation With Discrete Units Direct Translation Model 2 Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution Direct and Underspecified Interpretations of LFG f-structures Direct parsing to sentiment graphs Direct vs. indirect evaluation of distributional thesauri DirectProbe: Studying Representations without Classifiers Directed Acyclic Graph Network for Conversational Emotion Recognition Directed Replacement Directing the Generation of Living Space Descriptions Direction giving: an attempt to increase user engagement Direction is what you need: Improving Word Embedding Compression in Large Language Models Directional Distributional Similarity for Lexical Expansion Directional Skip-Gram: Explicitly Distinguishing Left and Right Context for Word Embeddings Directions For Multi-Party Human-Computer Interaction Research Directions for Exploiting Asymmetries in Multilingual Wikipedia Directions for Research on Spoken Dialog Systems, Broadly Defined Directory of Graduate Programs in Computational Linguistics Direkt Profil : un systeme d'evaluation de textes d'eleves de francais langue etrangere fonde sur les itineraires d'acquisition Direkt Profil: A System for Evaluating Texts of Second Language Learners of French Based on Developmental Sequences Dirichlet Latent Variable Hierarchical Recurrent Encoder-Decoder in Dialogue Generation Dirichlet Processes for Joint Learning of Morphology and PoS Tags Dirichlet-Smoothed Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Settings Dirt Cheap Web-Scale Parallel Text from the Common Crawl Dis-moi comment tu varies ton debit, je te dirai qui tu es (Tell me how you vary your speech flow, I'll tell you who you are Studying inter-speaker variability makes it possible to identify discriminating or even identifying phonetic characteristics) DisCoDisCo at the DISRPT2021 Shared Task: A System for Discourse Segmentation, Classification, and Connective Detection DisMo : un annotateur multi-niveaux pour les corpus oraux DisSent: Learning Sentence Representations from Explicit Discourse Relations DisSim: A Discourse-Aware Syntactic Text Simplification Framework for English and German Disambiguated skip-gram model Disambiguating Between Generic and Referential ``You'' in Dialog Disambiguating Confusion Sets as an Aid for Dyslexic Spelling Disambiguating Conjunctions in Named Entities Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech Disambiguating Dynamic Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives Disambiguating Entities Referred by Web Endpoints using Tree Ensembles Disambiguating Explicit Discourse Connectives without Oracles Disambiguating False-Alarm Hashtag Usages in Tweets for Irony Detection Disambiguating Grammatical Number and Gender With BERT Disambiguating Grammatically Ambiguous Sentences By Asking Disambiguating Highly Ambiguous Words Disambiguating Main POS tags for Turkish Disambiguating Noun Compounds with Latent Semantic Indexing Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to Wordnet Senses Disambiguating Noun and Verb Senses Using Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences Disambiguating Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives Using Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions Disambiguating Toponyms in News Disambiguating Verbs with the WordNet Category of the Direct Object Disambiguating ``DE'' for Chinese-English Machine Translation Disambiguating automatic semantic annotation based on a thesaurus structure Disambiguating quantifier scope in DTS Disambiguating temporal-contrastive connectives for machine translation Disambiguating translation strategies in MT using automatic named entity recognition Disambiguating with Controlled Disjunctions Disambiguation Strategies for Data-Oriented Translation Disambiguation and Language Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon Disambiguation and Optional Co-Composition Disambiguation by Prioritized Circumscription Disambiguation of Basic Action Types through Nouns' Telic Qualia Disambiguation of Biomedical Abbreviations Disambiguation of Coordinate Expressions in Japanese by Extracting Mutual Case Relation Disambiguation of English Contractions for Machine Translation of TV Subtitles Disambiguation of English PP attachment using multilingual aligned data Disambiguation of Finite-State Transducers Disambiguation of Morphological Structure using a PCFG Disambiguation of Period Characters in Clinical Narratives Disambiguation of Polysemous Verbs for Rule-based Inferencing Disambiguation of Potentially Idiomatic Expressions with Contextual Embeddings Disambiguation of Preposition Sense Using Linguistically Motivated Features Disambiguation of Proper Names in Text Disambiguation of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing Disambiguation of Taxonomy Markers in Context: Russian Nouns Disambiguation of Verbal Shifters Disambiguation of entities in MEDLINE abstracts by combining MeSH terms with knowledge Disambiguation of morpho-syntactic features of African American English -- the case of habitual be Disambiguation of morphological analysis in Bantu languages Disambiguation of pre/post positions in English - Malayalam Text Translation Disambiguatory Signals are Stronger in Word-initial Positions Disambiguering i human oversettelse og i maskinoversettelse (Disambiguation in human translation and in machine translation) [In Danish] Disamibiguating and Interpreting Verb Definitions Disaster Analysis using User-Generated Weather Report DiscSense: Automated Semantic Analysis of Discourse Markers Discern: Discourse-Aware Entailment Reasoning Network for Conversational Machine Reading Discerning Emotions of Bloggers based on Topics -- a Supervised Coreference Approach in Bengali DiscoDVT: Generating Long Text with Discourse-Aware Discrete Variational Transformer DiscoFuse: A Large-Scale Dataset for Discourse-Based Sentence Fusion DiscoTK: Using Discourse Structure for Machine Translation Evaluation Disconnected Recurrent Neural Networks for Text Categorization Discontinuities in Narratives Discontinuity (Re)box$^2$-visited: A Minimalist Approach to Pseudoprojective Constituent Parsing Discontinuity Revisited: An Improved Conversion to Context-Free Representations Discontinuity and Non-Projectivity: Using Mildly Context-Sensitive Formalisms for Data-Driven Parsing Discontinuity and the Lambek Calculus Discontinuous Constituency Parsing with a Stack-Free Transition System and a Dynamic Oracle Discontinuous Constituency and BERT: A Case Study of Dutch Discontinuous Constituent Parsing as Sequence Labeling Discontinuous Constituents in Trees, Rules, and Parsing Discontinuous Constituents: a Problematic Case for Parallel Corpora Annotation and Querying Discontinuous Data-Oriented Parsing: A mildly context-sensitive all-fragments grammar Discontinuous Genitives in Hindi/Urdu Discontinuous Incremental Shift-reduce Parsing Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition as Maximal Clique Discovery Discontinuous VP in Bulgarian Discontinuous Verb Phrases in Parsing and Machine Translation of English and German Discours et compositionnalite Discourse Analysis and Its Applications Discourse Analysis of Sanskrit texts Discourse Analysis of User Forums in an Online Weight Loss Application Discourse Anaphora Discourse Annotation Working Group Report Discourse Annotation and Semantic Annotation in the GNOME corpus Discourse Annotation in the Monroe Corpus Discourse Annotation in the PDTB: The Next Generation Discourse Annotation of Non-native Spontaneous Spoken Responses Using the Rhetorical Structure Theory Framework Discourse Chunking and its Application to Sentence Compression Discourse Chunking: A Tool in Dialogue Act Tagging Discourse Coherence Through the Lens of an Annotated Text Corpus: A Case Study Discourse Coherence in the Wild: A Dataset, Evaluation and Methods Discourse Coherence: Concurrent Explicit and Implicit Relations Discourse Complements Lexical Semantics for Non-factoid Answer Reranking Discourse Component to Sentence (DC2S): An Efficient Human-Aided Construction of Paraphrase and Sentence Similarity Dataset Discourse Connectors for Latent Subjectivity in Sentiment Analysis Discourse Constraint in Computer Manuals Discourse Constraints for Document Compression Discourse Cues for Broadcast News Segmentation Discourse Cues for Broadcast News Segmentation Discourse Deixis: Reference to Discourse Segments Discourse Dependency Structures as Constrained DAGs Discourse Element Identification in Student Essays based on Global and Local Cohesion Discourse Embellishment Using a Deep Encoder-Decoder Network Discourse Entities in Janus Discourse Generation Using Utility-Trained Coherence Models Discourse Level Explanatory Relation Extraction from Product Reviews Using First-Order Logic Discourse Level Opinion Interpretation Discourse Level Opinion Relations: An Annotation Study Discourse Marker Augmented Network with Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Inference Discourse Marker Choice in Sentence Planning Discourse Markers in Spontaneous Dialogue: A Corpus based study of Japanese and English Discourse Mode Identification in Essays Discourse Models and Language Comprehension Discourse Models, Dialog Memories, and User Models Discourse Obligations in Dialogue Processing Discourse Parsing with Attention-based Hierarchical Neural Networks Discourse Parsing: A Decision Tree Approach Discourse Parsing: Learning FOL Rules based on Rich Verb Semantic Representations to automatically label Rhetorical Relations Discourse Planning as an Optimization Process Discourse Planning with an N-gram Model of Relations Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces Discourse Probing of Pretrained Language Models Discourse Processing Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications Discourse Processing in MT: Problems in Pronominal Translation Discourse Processing of Dialogues with Multiple Threads Discourse Referents Discourse Referents Discourse Relation Configurations in Turkish and an Annotation Environment Discourse Relation Prediction: Revisiting Word Pairs with Convolutional Networks Discourse Relation Recognition by Comparing Various Units of Sentence Expression with Recursive Neural Network Discourse Relation Sense Classification Using Cross-argument Semantic Similarity Based on Word Embeddings Discourse Relation Sense Classification with Two-Step Classifiers Discourse Relations and Conjoined VPs: Automated Sense Recognition Discourse Relations and Defeasible Knowledge Discourse Relations in the Prague Dependency Treebank 3.0 Discourse Relations versus Discourse Marker Relations Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised TAG Discourse Representation Parsing for Sentences and Documents Discourse Representation Structure Parsing Discourse Representation Structure Parsing with Recurrent Neural Networks and the Transformer Model Discourse Representation Theory and the Semantics of Natural Languages: Contribution to a Panel on ``Discourse Theory and Speech Acts'' TINLAP3 Discourse Representation Theory et graphes semantiques : formalisation semantique en contexte industriel Discourse Segment and Japanese Referring Expressions: Are These Bare NPs or Proper Names ? Discourse Segmentation by Human and Automated Means Discourse Segmentation of Multi-Party Conversation Discourse Self-Attention for Discourse Element Identification in Argumentative Student Essays Discourse Semantics Meets Lexical Field Semantics Discourse Sense Classification from Scratch using Focused RNNs Discourse Structure Analysis for News Video Discourse Structure and Co-Reference: An Empirical Study Discourse Structure and Computation: Past, Present and Future Discourse Structure and Dialogue Acts in Multiparty Dialogue: the STAC Corpus Discourse Structure and Performance Analysis: Beyond the Correlation Discourse Structure for Context Question Answering Discourse Structure in Machine Translation Evaluation Discourse Structure in the TRAINS Project Discourse Structures for Text Generation Discourse Structures to Reduce Discourse Incoherence in Blog Summarization Discourse Topics and Metaphors Discourse Type Clustering using POS n-gram Profiles and High-Dimensional Embeddings Discourse Understanding and Factual Consistency in Abstractive Summarization Discourse and Cohesion in Expository Text Discourse and Deliberation: Testing a Collaborative Strategy Discourse and Document-level Information for Evaluating Language Output Tasks Discourse and Lexicons: Lexemes, MWEs, Grammatical Constructions and Compositional Word Combinations to Signal Discourse Relations Discourse as a Function of Event: Profiling Discourse Structure in News Articles around the Main Event Discourse indicators for content selection in summarization Discourse parsing for multi-party chat dialogues Discourse particles and routine formulas in spoken language translation Discourse structure interacts with reference but not syntax in neural language models Discourse, anaphora and parsing Discourse-Aware Hierarchical Attention Network for Extractive Single-Document Summarization Discourse-Aware Neural Extractive Text Summarization Discourse-Aware Neural Rewards for Coherent Text Generation Discourse-Aware Semantic Self-Attention for Narrative Reading Comprehension Discourse-Aware Unsupervised Summarization for Long Scientific Documents Discourse-Based Approach to Involvement of Background Knowledge for Question Answering Discourse-Based Modeling for AAC Discourse-Driven Integrated Dialogue Development Environment for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems Discourse-Driven Narrative Generation With Bipartite Planning Discourse-New Detectors for Definite Description Resolution: A Survey and a Preliminary Proposal Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language Understanding: a Review Discourse-Related Language Contrasts in English-Croatian Human and Machine Translation Discourse-aware Statistical Machine Translation as a Context-sensitive Spell Checker Discourse-based Argument Segmentation and Annotation Discourse-constrained Temporal Annotation Discourse-level Annotation for Investigating Information Structure Discourse-level argumentation in scientific articles: human and automatic annotation Discourse-sensitive Automatic Identification of Generic Expressions Discourse: Codes and Clues in Contexts Discovering Asymmetric Entailment Relations between Verbs Using Selectional Preferences Discovering Biased News Articles Leveraging Multiple Human Annotations Discovering Black Lives Matter Events in the United States: Shared Task 3, CASE 2021 Discovering Canonical Indian English Accents: A Crowdsourcing-based Approach Discovering Causal Relations in Textual Instructions Discovering Commonsense Entailment Rules Implicit in Sentences Discovering Conceptual Metaphors using Source Domain Spaces Discovering Conversation Spaces in the Public Discourse of Gender Violence: a Comparative Between Two Different Contexts Discovering Corpus-Specific Word Senses Discovering Correction Rules for Auto Editing Discovering Dialog Structure Graph for Coherent Dialog Generation Discovering Dialogue Slots with Weak Supervision Discovering Diverse and Salient Threads in Document Collections Discovering Entailment Relations Using ``Textual Entailment Patterns'' Discovering Entity Knowledge Bases on the Web Discovering Factions in the Computational Linguistics Community Discovering Fuzzy Synsets from the Redundancy in Different Lexical-Semantic Resources Discovering Global Patterns in Linguistic Networks through Spectral Analysis: A Case Study of the Consonant Inventories Discovering Implicit Discourse Relations Through Brown Cluster Pair Representation and Coreference Patterns Discovering Implicit Knowledge with Unary Relations Discovering Knowledge Graph Schema from Short Natural Language Text via Dialog Discovering Latent Concepts and Exploiting Ontological Features for Semantic Text Search Discovering Latent Structure in Task-Oriented Dialogues Discovering Lexical Information by Tagging Arabic Newspaper Text Discovering Light Verb Constructions and their Translations from Parallel Corpora without Word Alignment Discovering Morphological Paradigms from Plain Text Using a Dirichlet Process Mixture Model Discovering Music Relations with Sequential Attention Discovering Parallel Language Resources for Training MT Engines Discovering Patterns to Extract Protein-Protein Interactions from Full Biomedical Texts Discovering Phonesthemes with Sparse Regularization Discovering Phonotactic Finite-State Automata by Genetic Search Discovering Potential Terminological Relationships from Twitter's Timed Content Discovering Relations Between Named Entities from a Large Raw Corpus Using Tree Similarity-Based Clustering Discovering Relations among Named Entities by Detecting Community Structure Discovering Relations among Named Entities from Large Corpora Discovering Relations between Noun Categories Discovering Semantic Classes for Urdu N-V Complex Predicates Discovering Sociolinguistic Associations with Structured Sparsity Discovering Specific Semantic Relationships between Nouns and Verbs in a Specialized French Corpus Discovering Stylistic Variations in Distributional Vector Space Models via Lexical Paraphrases Discovering Temporal Narrative Containers in Clinical Text Discovering Topical Aspects in Microblogs Discovering Topics in Long-tailed Corpora with Causal Intervention Discovering User Groups for Natural Language Generation Discovering User Interactions in Ideological Discussions Discovering contradicting protein-protein interactions in text Discovering coreference using image-grounded verb models Discovering machine translation strategies beyond word-for-word translation: a laboratory assignment Discovering the Compositional Structure of Vector Representations with Role Learning Networks Discovering the Discriminative Views: Measuring Term Weights for Sentiment Analysis Discovering the Functions of Language in Online Forums Discovering the Language of Wine Reviews: A Text Mining Account Discovering the Latent Writing Style from Articles: A Contextualized Feature Extraction Approach Discovering the Lexical Features of a Language Discovering the Sounds of Discourse Structure Extended Abstract Discovering the Unknown Knowns: Turning Implicit Knowledge in the Dataset into Explicit Training Examples for Visual Question Answering Discovering word senses from a network of lexical cooccurrences Discovery Procedures for Sublanguage Selectional Patterns: Initial Experiments Discovery Team at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Context-sensitive Embeddings Not Always Better than Static for Semantic Change Detection Discovery and Format of Input Structures for Tactical Generation Discovery of Dependency Tree Patterns for Relation Extraction Discovery of Discourse-Related Language Contrasts through Alignment Discrepancies in English-German Translation Discovery of Manner Relations and Their Applicability to Question Answering Discovery of Multiword Expressions with Loanwords and Their Equivalents in the Persian Language Discovery of Term Variation in Japanese Web Search Queries Discovery of Topically Coherent Sentences for Extractive Summarization Discovery of Treatments from Text Corpora Discrepancy Between Automatic and Manual Evaluation of Summaries Discrete Argument Representation Learning for Interactive Argument Pair Identification Discrete Cosine Transform as Universal Sentence Encoder Discrete Latent Variable Representations for Low-Resource Text Classification Discrete Opinion Tree Induction for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Discrete Optimization as an Alternative to Sequential Processing in NLG Discrete Optimization for Unsupervised Sentence Summarization with Word-Level Extraction Discrete Reasoning Templates for Natural Language Understanding Discrete and Probabilistic Classifier-based Semantics Discrete and Soft Prompting for Multilingual Models Discrete representations in neural models of spoken language Discrete vs. Continuous Rating Scales for Language Evaluation in NLP Discrete-State Variational Autoencoders for Joint Discovery and Factorization of Relations Discretization Based Learning for Information Retrieval Discretized Integrated Gradients for Explaining Language Models Discriminant Ranking for Efficient Treebanking Discriminant Reverse LR Parsing of Context-free Grammars Discriminating Among Word Senses Using McQuitty's Similarity Analysis Discriminating Gender on Twitter Discriminating Homonymy from Polysemy in Wordnets: English, Spanish and Polish Nouns Discriminating Image Senses by Clustering with Multimodal Features Discriminating Neutral and Emotional Speech using Neural Networks Discriminating Non-Native English with 350 Words Discriminating Rhetorical Analogies in Social Media Discriminating Similar Languages: Evaluations and Explorations Discriminating between Indo-Aryan Languages Using SVM Ensembles Discriminating between Lexico-Semantic Relations with the Specialization Tensor Model Discriminating between Mandarin Chinese and Swiss-German varieties using adaptive language models Discriminating between Similar Languages Using a Combination of Typed and Untyped Character N-grams and Words Discriminating between Similar Languages and Arabic Dialect Identification: A Report on the Third DSL Shared Task Discriminating between Similar Languages on Imbalanced Conversational Texts Discriminating between Similar Languages using Weighted Subword Features Discriminating between Similar Languages with Word-level Convolutional Neural Networks Discriminating between standard Romanian and Moldavian tweets using filtered character ngrams Discriminating the registers and styles in the Modern Greek language Discrimination between Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects using CNN- and LSTM-based Deep Neural Networks Discrimination-Net for Hindi Discriminative Alignment Training without Annotated Data for Machine Translation Discriminative Analysis of Linguistic Features for Typological Study Discriminative Approach to Fill-in-the-Blank Quiz Generation for Language Learners Discriminative Approach to Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis with Zero-Anaphora Resolution Discriminative Boosting from Dictionary and Raw Text -- A Novel Approach to Build A Chinese Word Segmenter Discriminative Classifiers for Deterministic Dependency Parsing Discriminative Corpus Weight Estimation for Machine Translation Discriminative Deep Dyna-Q: Robust Planning for Dialogue Policy Learning Discriminative Deep Random Walk for Network Classification Discriminative Feature-Tied Mixture Modeling for Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Hidden Markov Modeling with Long State Dependence using a kNN Ensemble Discriminative Improvements to Distributional Sentence Similarity Discriminative Induction of Sub-Tree Alignment using Limited Labeled Data Discriminative Information Retrieval for Question Answering Sentence Selection Discriminative Instance Weighting for Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Joint Modeling of Lexical Variation and Acoustic Confusion for Automated Narrative Retelling Assessment Discriminative Language Modeling with Conditional Random Fields and the Perceptron Algorithm Discriminative Language Models as a Tool for Machine Translation Error Analysis Discriminative Learning for Joint Template Filling Discriminative Learning of Open-Vocabulary Object Retrieval and Localization by Negative Phrase Augmentation Discriminative Learning of Selectional Preference from Unlabeled Text Discriminative Learning of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies Discriminative Learning over Constrained Latent Representations Discriminative Learning with Natural Annotations: Word Segmentation as a Case Study Discriminative Lexical Semantic Segmentation with Gaps: Running the MWE Gamut Discriminative Lexicon Adaptation for Improved Character Accuracy - A New Direction in Chinese Language Modeling Discriminative Marginalized Probabilistic Neural Method for Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Literature Discriminative Method for Japanese Kana-Kanji Input Method Discriminative Methods for Transliteration Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation Discriminative Models for Semi-Supervised Natural Language Learning Discriminative Nearest Neighbor Few-Shot Intent Detection by Transferring Natural Language Inference Discriminative Neural Sentence Modeling by Tree-Based Convolution Discriminative Parse Reranking for Chinese with Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Annotations Discriminative Phrase Embedding for Paraphrase Identification Discriminative Phrase-based Lexicalized Reordering Models using Weighted Reordering Graphs Discriminative Power and Retrieval Effectiveness of Phrasal Indexing Terms Discriminative Preordering Meets Kendall's $au$ Maximization Discriminative Pronunciation Modeling: A Large-Margin, Feature-Rich Approach Discriminative Pruning for Discriminative ITG Alignment Discriminative Pruning of Language Models for Chinese Word Segmentation Discriminative Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extraction Discriminative Reordering Extensions for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Machine Translation Discriminative Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Reordering with Chinese Grammatical Relations Features Discriminative Reranking for Grammatical Error Correction with Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Reranking for Machine Translation Discriminative Reranking for Natural Language Parsing Discriminative Reranking for Neural Machine Translation Discriminative Reranking for Semantic Parsing Discriminative Reranking for Spelling Correction Discriminative Reranking of Discourse Parses Using Tree Kernels Discriminative Sample Selection for Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Sentence Compression with Soft Syntactic Evidence Discriminative Slot Detection Using Kernel Methods Discriminative Strategies to Integrate Multiword Expression Recognition and Parsing Discriminative Substring Decoding for Transliteration Discriminative Syntactic Language Modeling for Speech Recognition Discriminative Syntactic Reranking for Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Syntax-Based Word Ordering for Text Generation Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Training for Near-Synonym Substitution Discriminative Training of 150 Million Translation Parameters and Its Application to Pruning Discriminative Training of Clustering Functions: Theory and Experiments with Entity Identification Discriminative Training of a Neural Network Statistical Parser Discriminative Unsupervised Alignment of Natural Language Instructions with Corresponding Video Segments Discriminative Weighted Alignment Matrices For Statistical Machine Translation Discriminative Word Alignment by Linear Modeling Discriminative Word Alignment via Alignment Matrix Modeling Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields Discriminative Word Alignment with a Function Word Reordering Model Discriminative adaptation of continuous space translation models Discriminative state tracking for spoken dialog systems Discriminative statistical approaches for multilingual speech understanding (Approches statistiques discriminantes pour l'interpretation semantique multilingue de la parole) [in French] Discriminative vs. Generative Approaches in Semantic Role Labeling Discriminative word alignment by learning the alignment structure and syntactic divergence between a language pair Discriminative, Syntactic Language Modeling through Latent SVMs Discriminatively-Tuned Generative Classifiers for Robust Natural Language Inference Discriminator at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Minimally Supervised Discrimination Discussants Discussion Panel on Evaluation in Generation Research Discussion Structure Prediction Based on a Two-step Method Discussion Tracker: Supporting Teacher Learning about Students' Collaborative Argumentation in High School Classrooms Discussion on domain generalization in the cross-device speaker verification system Discussion on the relationship between elders' daily conversations and cognitive executive function: using word vectors and regression models Disease Event Detection based on Deep Modality Analysis Disease Mention Recognition with Specific Features Disentangle-based Continual Graph Representation Learning Disentangled Action Recognition with Knowledge Bases Disentangled Code Representation Learning for Multiple Programming Languages Disentangled Knowledge Transfer for OOD Intent Discovery with Unified Contrastive Learning Disentangled Learning of Stance and Aspect Topics for Vaccine Attitude Detection in Social Media Disentangled Representation Learning for Non-Parallel Text Style Transfer Disentangled Sequence to Sequence Learning for Compositional Generalization Disentangling ASR and MT Errors in Speech Translation Disentangling Categorization in Multi-agent Emergent Communication Disentangling Chat Disentangling Chat with Local Coherence Models Disentangling Document Topic and Author Gender in Multiple Languages: Lessons for Adversarial Debiasing Disentangling Indirect Answers to Yes-No Questions in Real Conversations Disentangling Language and Knowledge in Task-Oriented Dialogs Disentangling Online Chats with DAG-structured LSTMs Disentangling Representations of Text by Masking Transformers Disentangling Semantics and Syntax in Sentence Embeddings with Pre-trained Language Models Disentangling Topic Models: A Cross-cultural Analysis of Personal Values through Words Disentangling dialects: a neural approach to Indo-Aryan historical phonology and subgrouping Disentangling the Properties of Human Evaluation Methods: A Classification System to Support Comparability, Meta-Evaluation and Reproducibility Testing Disfl-QA: A Benchmark Dataset for Understanding Disfluencies in Question Answering Disfluences dans le vieillissement « normal » et la maladie d'Alzheimer : indices segmentaux, suprasegmentaux et gestuels (Disfluencies in ``normal'' aging and Alzheimer's disease: segmental, suprasegmental and gestural markers) Disfluences normales vs. Disfluences severes : une etude acoustique (Normal disfluences vs) Disfluencies as Extra-Propositional Indicators of Cognitive Processing Disfluencies in Consecutive Interpreting among Undergraduates in the Language Lab Environment in the final version Disfluency Correction using Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Learning Disfluency Detection Using Multi-step Stacked Learning Disfluency Detection using Auto-Correlational Neural Networks Disfluency Detection using a Noisy Channel Model and a Deep Neural Language Model Disfluency Detection with a Semi-Markov Model and Prosodic Features Disfluency and Out-of-vocabulary Word Processing in Arabic Speech Understanding Disfluent but effective? A quantitative study of disfluencies and conversational moves in team discourse Disjunction without Tears Disjunctive Feature Structures as Hypergraphs Disney at IEST 2018: Predicting Emotions using an Ensemble Dispersion semantique dans des familles morpho-phonologiques : elements theoriques et empiriques Dissecting Content and Context in Argumentative Relation Analysis Dissecting Contextual Word Embeddings: Architecture and Representation Dissecting Generation Modes for Abstractive Summarization Models via Ablation and Attribution Dissecting Span Identification Tasks with Performance Prediction Dissecting the Practical Lexical Function Model for Compositional Distributional Semantics Dissociating Semantic and Phonemic Search Strategies in the Phonemic Verbal Fluency Task in early Dementia Dissymetrie entre l'indexation des documents et le traitement des requetes pour la recherche d'information en langue arabe Distal Demonstrative Hitlo in Taiwanese Southern Min Distance Metric Learning for Aspect Phrase Grouping Distance-Based Authorship Verification Across Modern Standard Arabic Genres Distance-Free Modeling of Multi-Predicate Interactions in End-to-End Japanese Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis Distances and Trees in Linguistics Distant Learning for Entity Linking with Automatic Noise Detection Distant Supervised Relation Extraction with Separate Head-Tail CNN Distant Supervision Relation Extraction with Intra-Bag and Inter-Bag Attentions Distant Supervision for Entity Linking Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction beyond the Sentence Boundary Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction via Piecewise Convolutional Neural Networks Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction with Matrix Completion Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction with Multi-sense Word Embedding Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction with an Incomplete Knowledge Base Distant Supervision for Sentiment Attitude Extraction Distant Supervision from Disparate Sources for Low-Resource Part-of-Speech Tagging Distant annotation of Chinese tense and modality Distant supervision for emotion detection using Facebook reactions Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data Distant-supervised Language Model for Detecting Emotional Upsurge on Twitter Distantly Supervised Aspect Clustering And Naming For E-Commerce Reviews Distantly Supervised Attribute Detection from Reviews Distantly Supervised Biomedical Knowledge Acquisition via Knowledge Graph Based Attention Distantly Supervised NER with Partial Annotation Learning and Reinforcement Learning Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition using Positive-Unlabeled Learning Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition via Confidence-Based Multi-Class Positive and Unlabeled Learning Distantly Supervised POS Tagging of Low-Resource Languages under Extreme Data Sparsity: The Case of Hittite Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction using Multi-Layer Revision Network and Confidence-based Multi-Instance Learning Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Sentence Reconstruction and Knowledge Base Priors Distantly Supervised Transformers For E-Commerce Product QA Distantly-Supervised Dense Retrieval Enables Open-Domain Question Answering without Evidence Annotation Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training Distill and Replay for Continual Language Learning Distill, Adapt, Distill: Training Small, In-Domain Models for Neural Machine Translation Distiller: A Systematic Study of Model Distillation Methods in Natural Language Processing Distilling Discrimination and Generalization Knowledge for Event Detection via Delta-Representation Learning Distilling Hypernymy Relations from Language Models: On the Effectiveness of Zero-Shot Taxonomy Induction Distilling Knowledge Learned in BERT for Text Generation Distilling Knowledge for Search-based Structured Prediction Distilling Linguistic Context for Language Model Compression Distilling Multiple Domains for Neural Machine Translation Distilling Neural Networks for Greener and Faster Dependency Parsing Distilling Opinion in Discourse: A Preliminary Study Distilling Relation Embeddings from Pretrained Language Models Distilling Structured Knowledge for Text-Based Relational Reasoning Distilling Translations with Visual Awareness Distilling an Ensemble of Greedy Dependency Parsers into One MST Parser Distilling the Evidence to Augment Fact Verification Models Distilling weighted finite automata from arbitrary probabilistic models Distinct Label Representations for Few-Shot Text Classification Distinctions in the Formulation of Information Needs in Natural Language; Construction of a Task-Based User Profile Database (Expressions differenciees des besoins informationnels en Langue Naturelle : construction de profils utilisateurs en fonction des taches de recherche d'informations) [in French] Distinctive Similarity of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in Russian Compared to Dutch, Estonian, German, and Hungarian Distinctive Slogan Generation with Reconstruction Distinguer les termes des collocations : etude sur corpus du patron extlessAdjectif -- Nomextgreater en anglais medical Distinguish Confusing Law Articles for Legal Judgment Prediction Distinguishable Entities: Definitions and Properties Distinguishing Antonyms and Synonyms in a Pattern-based Neural Network Distinguishing Between Foreground and Background Events in News Distinguishing Clinical Sentiment: The Importance of Domain Adaptation in Psychiatric Patient Health Records Distinguishing Common and Proper Nouns Distinguishing Contact-Induced Change from Language Drift in Genetically Related Languages Distinguishing Degrees of Compositionality in Compound Splitting for Statistical Machine Translation Distinguishing Easy and Hard Instances Distinguishing Fact From Opinion and Events From Meta-Events Distinguishing Historical from Current Problems in Clinical Reports -- Which Textual Features Help? Distinguishing In-Groups and Onlookers by Language Use Distinguishing Japanese Non-standard Usages from Standard Ones Distinguishing Literal and Non-Literal Usage of German Particle Verbs Distinguishing Non-natural from Natural Adversarial Samples for More Robust Pre-trained Language Model Distinguishing Past, On-going, and Future Events: The EventStatus Corpus Distinguishing Questions by Contour Speech Recognition Tasks Distinguishing Subtypes of Multiword Expressions Using Linguistically-Motivated Statistical Measures Distinguishing User Models From Discourse Models Distinguishing Voices in The Waste Land using Computational Stylistics Distinguishing Word Senses in Untagged Text Distinguishing affixoid formations from compounds Distinguishing between Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) using Mental Health Records: a Classification Approach Distinguishing between Positive and Negative Opinions with Complex Network Features Distinguishing between True and False Stories using various Linguistic Features Distorsions de l'espace vocalique : quelles mesures? Application a la dysarthrie (Distortions of vocalic space: which measurements? An application to dysarthria.) [in French] Distortion Model Considering Rich Context for Statistical Machine Translation Distortion Models for Statistical Machine Translation Distractor Analysis and Selection for Multiple-Choice Cloze Questions for Second-Language Learners Distractor Generation for Multiple Choice Questions Using Learning to Rank Distributed Asynchronous Online Learning for Natural Language Processing Distributed Document and Phrase Co-embeddings for Descriptive Clustering Distributed Language Modeling for $N$-best List Re-ranking Distributed Language Models Distributed Listening: A Parallel Processing Approach to Automatic Speech Recognition Distributed Memory: A Basis for Chart Parsing Distributed Minimum Error Rate Training of SMT using Particle Swarm Optimization Distributed Modules for Text Annotation and IE Applied to the Biomedical Domain Distributed NLI: Learning to Predict Human Opinion Distributions for Language Reasoning Distributed Parse Mining Distributed Parsing With HPSG Grammars Distributed Prediction of Relations for Entities: The Easy, The Difficult, and The Impossible Distributed Representation of Chinese Collocation Distributed Representation, LDA Topic Modelling and Deep Learning for Emerging Named Entity Recognition from Social Media Distributed Representations for Building Profiles of Users and Items from Text Reviews Distributed Representations for Unsupervised Semantic Role Labeling Distributed Representations of Emotion Categories in Emotion Space Distributed Representations of Geographically Situated Language Distributed Representations of Words and Documents for Discriminating Similar Languages Distributed Representations of Words to Guide Bootstrapped Entity Classifiers Distributed Structures and Distributional Meaning Distributed Training Strategies for the Structured Perceptron Distributed Vector Representations for Unsupervised Automatic Short Answer Grading Distributed Word Clustering for Large Scale Class-Based Language Modeling in Machine Translation Distributed Word Representations Improve NER for e-Commerce Distributed language translation, another MT system Distributed representation and estimation of WFST-based n-gram models Distributedness and Non-Linearity of LOLITA's Semantic Network Distributing and Porting General Linguistic Tools Distribution is not enough: going Firther Distribution of Emotional Reactions to News Articles in Twitter Distribution of Valency Complements in Czech Complex Predicates: Between Verb and Noun Distribution-Based Pruning of Backoff Language Models Distributional Clustering of English Words Distributional Composition using Higher-Order Dependency Vectors Distributional Effects of Gender Contrasts Across Categories Distributional Hypernym Generation by Jointly Learning Clusters and Projections Distributional Identification of Non-Referential Pronouns Distributional Inclusion Hypothesis for Tensor-based Composition Distributional Inclusion Vector Embedding for Unsupervised Hypernymy Detection Distributional Interaction of Concreteness and Abstractness in Verb--Noun Subcategorisation Distributional Learning as a Theory of Language Acquisition Distributional Lesk: Effective Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation Distributional Lexical Entailment by Topic Coherence Distributional Memory: A General Framework for Corpus-Based Semantics Distributional Modeling on a Diet: One-shot Word Learning from Text Only Distributional Neural Networks for Automatic Resolution of Crossword Puzzles Distributional Part-of-Speech Tagging Distributional Properties and Endocentricity of English Gerunds Distributional Representations for Handling Sparsity in Supervised Sequence-Labeling Distributional Representations of Words for Short Text Classification Distributional Semantic Concept Models for Entity Relation Discovery Distributional Semantic Models Distributional Semantics Meets Construction Grammar. towards a Unified Usage-Based Model of Grammar and Meaning Distributional Semantics and Compositionality 2011: Shared Task Description and Results Distributional Semantics and the Lexicon Distributional Semantics for Neo-Latin Distributional Semantics for Resolving Bridging Mentions Distributional Semantics in R with the wordspace Package Distributional Semantics in Technicolor Distributional Semantics in Use Distributional Semantics in the Real World: Building Word Vector Representations from a Truth-Theoretic Model Distributional Similarity Models: Clustering vs. Nearest Neighbors Distributional Similarity of Multi-Word Expressions Distributional Similarity vs. PU Learning for Entity Set Expansion Distributional Term Set Expansion Distributional Thesauri for Information Retrieval and vice versa Distributional Thesauri for Portuguese: methodology evaluation Distributional measures of concept-distance: A task-oriented evaluation Distributional phrase structure induction Distributional properties of political dogwhistle representations in Swedish BERT Distributional regularities of verbs and verbal adjectives: Treebank evidence and broader implications Distributional semantic models for the evaluation of disordered language Distributional semantics for ontology verification Distributional semantics from text and images Distributional vectors encode referential attributes Distributionally Robust Finetuning BERT for Covariate Drift in Spoken Language Understanding Distributionally Robust Language Modeling Distributionally Robust Multilingual Machine Translation Distributionally Robust Recurrent Decoders with Random Network Distillation Distributions on Minimalist Grammar Derivations Disunity in Cohesion: How Purpose Affects Methods and Results When AnalyzingLexical Cohesion Ditch the Gold Standard: Re-evaluating Conversational Question Answering DivGAN: Towards Diverse Paraphrase Generation via Diversified Generative Adversarial Network Dive deeper: Deep Semantics for Sentiment Analysis Divergence Patterns in Machine Translation between Hindi and English Divergences entre annotations dans le projet Universal Dependencies et leur impact sur l'evaluation des performance d'etiquetage morpho-syntaxique (Evaluating Annotation Divergences in the UD Project) Divergences in English-Hindi Parallel Dependency Treebanks Diverging Divergences: Examining Variants of Jensen Shannon Divergence for Corpus Comparison Tasks Diverse Adversaries for Mitigating Bias in Training Diverse Distributions of Self-Supervised Tasks for Meta-Learning in NLP Diverse Few-Shot Text Classification with Multiple Metrics Diverse Keyphrase Generation with Neural Unlikelihood Training Diverse Keyword Extraction from Conversations Diverse Lottery Tickets Boost Ensemble from a Single Pretrained Model Diverse Pretrained Context Encodings Improve Document Translation Diverse and Informative Dialogue Generation with Context-Specific Commonsense Knowledge Awareness Diverse and Non-redundant Answer Set Extraction on Community QA based on DPPs Diverse and Relevant Visual Storytelling with Scene Graph Embeddings Diverse dialogue generation with context dependent dynamic loss function Diverse, Controllable, and Keyphrase-Aware: A Corpus and Method for News Multi-Headline Generation Diversified Multiple Instance Learning for Document-Level Multi-Aspect Sentiment Classification Diversify Question Generation with Continuous Content Selectors and Question Type Modeling Diversify Your Datasets: Analyzing Generalization via Controlled Variance in Adversarial Datasets Diversify and Combine: Improving Word Alignment for Machine Translation on Low-Resource Languages Diversifying Content Generation for Commonsense Reasoning with Mixture of Knowledge Graph Experts Diversifying Content Generation for Commonsense Reasoning with Mixture of Knowledge Graph Experts Diversifying Dialog Generation via Adaptive Label Smoothing Diversifying Dialogue Generation with Non-Conversational Text Diversifying Information Needs in Results of Question Retrieval Diversifying Neural Conversation Model with Maximal Marginal Relevance Diversifying Neural Dialogue Generation via Negative Distillation Diversifying Reply Suggestions Using a Matching-Conditional Variational Autoencoder Diversity as a By-Product: Goal-oriented Language Generation Leads to Linguistic Variation Diversity driven attention model for query-based abstractive summarization Diversity in Spectral Learning for Natural Language Parsing Diversity, Density, and Homogeneity: Quantitative Characteristic Metrics for Text Collections Diversity-Aware Batch Active Learning for Dependency Parsing Diversity-Promoting GAN: A Cross-Entropy Based Generative Adversarial Network for Diversified Text Generation Diversity-aware Evaluation for Paraphrase Patterns Diversity-aware Event Prediction based on a Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Reconstruction Divide and Conquer Strategy for Large Data MT Divide and Conquer: Crowdsourcing the Creation of Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment Corpora Divide and Conquer: Text Semantic Matching with Disentangled Keywords and Intents Divide and Denoise: Learning from Noisy Labels in Fine-Grained Entity Typing with Cluster-Wise Loss Correction Divide and Extract -- Disentangling Clause Splitting and Proposition Extraction Divide and Rule: Effective Pre-Training for Context-Aware Multi-Encoder Translation Models Divide and Translate: Improving Long Distance Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation Divide, Conquer and Combine: Hierarchical Feature Fusion Network with Local and Global Perspectives for Multimodal Affective Computing Divided and Valency-Oriented Parsing in Speech Understanding Dividing and Conquering Long Sentences in a Translation System Diving Deep into Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Divisible Transition Systems and Multiplanar Dependency Parsing Divisive Language and Propaganda Detection using Multi-head Attention Transformers with Deep Learning BERT-based Language Models for Binary Classification Do Automatic Annotation Techniques Have Any Impact on Supervised Complex Question Answering? Do CFG-Based Language Models Need Agreement Constraints? Do Character-Level Neural Network Language Models Capture Knowledge of Multiword Expression Compositionality? Do Characters Abuse More Than Words? Do Context-Aware Translation Models Pay the Right Attention? Do Data-based Curricula Work? Do Deep Neural Nets Display Human-like Attention in Short Answer Scoring? Do Dependency Relations Help in the Task of Stance Detection? Do Distributed Semantic Models Dream of Electric Sheep? Visualizing Word Representations through Image Synthesis Do Encoder Representations of Generative Dialogue Models have sufficient summary of the Information about the task ? Do Enterprises Have Emotions? Do Explanations Help Users Detect Errors in Open-Domain QA? An Evaluation of Spoken vs. Visual Explanations Do Explicit Alignments Robustly Improve Multilingual Encoders? Do Grammatical Error Correction Models Realize Grammatical Generalization? Do Human Rationales Improve Machine Explanations? Do It Once: An Embarrassingly Simple Joint Matching Approach to Response Selection Do LSTMs really work so well for PoS tagging? -- A replication study Do Language Embeddings capture Scales? Do Language Embeddings capture Scales? Do Language Models Know the Way to Rome? Do Language Models Perform Generalizable Commonsense Inference? Do Language Models Understand Anything? On the Ability of LSTMs to Understand Negative Polarity Items Do Long-Range Language Models Actually Use Long-Range Context? Do Massively Pretrained Language Models Make Better Storytellers? Do Models of Mental Health Based on Social Media Data Generalize? Do Multi-Hop Question Answering Systems Know How to Answer the Single-Hop Sub-Questions? Do Multi-Sense Embeddings Improve Natural Language Understanding? Do Multi-hop Readers Dream of Reasoning Chains? Do Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Models Contain Language Pair Specific Attention Heads? Do NLP Models Know Numbers? Probing Numeracy in Embeddings Do Natural Language Explanations Represent Valid Logical Arguments? Verifying Entailment in Explainable NLI Gold Standards Do Neighbours Help? An Exploration of Graph-based Algorithms for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Do Neural Dialog Systems Use the Conversation History Effectively? An Empirical Study Do Neural Language Models Overcome Reporting Bias? Do Neural Language Models Show Preferences for Syntactic Formalisms? Do Neural Models Learn Systematicity of Monotonicity Inference in Natural Language? Do Neural Network Cross-Modal Mappings Really Bridge Modalities? Do Not Fire the Linguist: Grammatical Profiles Help Language Models Detect Semantic Change Do Not Forget: Full Memory in Memory-Based Learning of Word Pronunciation Do Nuclear Submarines Have Nuclear Captains? A Challenge Dataset for Commonsense Reasoning over Adjectives and Objects Do POS Tags Help to Learn Better Morphological Segmentations? Do Pre-trained Models Benefit Knowledge Graph Completion? A Reliable Evaluation and a Reasonable Approach Do Prompt-Based Models Really Understand the Meaning of Their Prompts? Do RNN States Encode Abstract Phonological Alternations? Do RNNs learn human-like abstract word order preferences? Do Sentence Interactions Matter? Leveraging Sentence Level Representations for Fake News Classification Do Speakers Produce Discourse Connectives Rationally? Do Supervised Distributional Methods Really Learn Lexical Inference Relations? Do Syntactic Probes Probe Syntax? Experiments with Jabberwocky Probing Do Syntax Trees Help Pre-trained Transformers Extract Information? Do Trajectories Encode Verb Meaning? Do Transformer Models Show Similar Attention Patterns to Task-Specific Human Gaze? Do Transformer Modifications Transfer Across Implementations and Applications? Do Transformers Dream of Inference, or Can Pretrained Generative Models Learn Implicit Inferential Rules? Do Transformers Need Deep Long-Range Memory? Do Transitive Adjectives Really Exist? Do We Need Chinese Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation? Do We Really Need All Those Rich Linguistic Features? A Neural Network-Based Approach to Implicit Sense Labeling Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings? Do We Really Need Lexical Information? Towards a Top-down Approach to Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Do We Really Need That Many Parameters In Transformer For Extractive Summarization? Discourse Can Help ! Do Word Embeddings Capture Spelling Variation? Do You Believe It Happened? Assessing Chinese Readers' Veridicality Judgments Do You Know That Florence Is Packed with Visitors? Evaluating State-of-the-art Models of Speaker Commitment Do You Really Want to Hurt Me? Predicting Abusive Swearing in Social Media Do You See What I Mean? Visual Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities Do dependency parsing metrics correlate with human judgments? Do explanations make VQA models more predictable to a human? Do latent tree learning models identify meaningful structure in sentences? Do not Rely on Relay Translations: Multilingual Parallel Direct Europarl Do not do processing, when you can look up: Towards a Discrimination Net for WSD Do not let the history haunt you: Mitigating Compounding Errors in Conversational Question Answering Do not neglect related languages: The case of low-resource Occitan cross-lingual word embeddings Do pretrained transformers infer telicity like humans? Do self-supervised speech models develop human-like perception biases? Do sentence embeddings capture discourse properties of sentences from Scientific Abstracts ? Do sequence-to-sequence VAEs learn global features of sentences? Do the Right Thing dots but Expect the Unexpected Do translator trainees trust machine translation? An experiment on post-editing and revision Do we Need Linguistics When We Have Statistics? A Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Linguistic Cues to a Statistical Word Grouping System Do we need bigram alignment models? On the effect of alignment quality on transduction accuracy in G2P Do we need phrases? Challenging the conventional wisdom in Statistical Machine Translation Do we read what we hear? Modeling orthographic influences on spoken word recognition Do wordnets also improve human performance on NLP tasks? Do you Feel Certain about your Annotation? A Web-based Semantic Frame Annotation Tool Considering Annotators' Concerns and Behaviors Do you have the right scissors? Tailoring Pre-trained Language Models via Monte-Carlo Methods DoCoGen: Domain Counterfactual Generation for Low Resource Domain Adaptation DoLFIn: Distributions over Latent Features for Interpretability DoQA - Accessing Domain-Specific FAQs via Conversational QA DoSSIER at MedVidQA 2022: Text-based Approaches to Medical Video Answer Localization Problem DoT: An efficient Double Transformer for NLP tasks with tables DoTAT: A Domain-oriented Text Annotation Tool DoTheMath at SemEval-2020 Task 12 : Deep Neural Networks with Self Attention for Arabic Offensive Language Detection Doc2EDAG: An End-to-End Document-level Framework for Chinese Financial Event Extraction Doc2hash: Learning Discrete Latent variables for Documents Retrieval DocAMR: Multi-Sentence AMR Representation and Evaluation DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysis DocChat: An Information Retrieval Approach for Chatbot Engines Using Unstructured Documents DocEE: A Large-Scale and Fine-grained Benchmark for Document-level Event Extraction DocNLI: A Large-scale Dataset for Document-level Natural Language Inference DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIE DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset DocStruct: A Multimodal Method to Extract Hierarchy Structure in Document for General Form Understanding DocTag2Vec: An Embedding Based Multi-label Learning Approach for Document Tagging DocTime: A Document-level Temporal Dependency Graph Parser Docalog: Multi-document Dialogue System using Transformer-based Span Retrieval Docent: A Document-Level Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Docforia: A Multilayer Document Model Docria: Processing and Storing Linguistic Data with Wikipedia Doctor Recommendation in Online Health Forums via Expertise Learning Doctor Who? Framing Through Names and Titles in German Doctor XAvIer: Explainable Diagnosis on Physician-Patient Dialogues and XAI Evaluation Document Authoring the Bible for Minority Language Translation Document Classification Using Domain Specific Kanji Characters Extracted by X2 Method Document Classification Using a Finite Mixture Model Document Classification by Inversion of Distributed Language Representations Document Classification by Machine:Theory and Practice Document Classification for COVID-19 Literature Document Clustering Method Based on Frequent Co-occurring Words Document Clustering with Grouping and Chaining Algorithms Document Context Neural Machine Translation with Memory Networks Document Detection Data Preparation Document Detection Overview Document Detection Summary of Results Document Embedding Enhanced Event Detection with Hierarchical and Supervised Attention Document Expansion Based on WordNet for Robust IR Document Filtering using Semantic Information from a Machine Readable Dictionary Document Graph for Neural Machine Translation Document Hashing with Mixture-Prior Generative Models Document Level Hierarchical Transformer Document Level NMT of Low-Resource Languages with Backtranslation Document Level Novelty Detection: Textual Entailment Lends a Helping Hand Document Level Time-anchoring for TimeLine Extraction Document Modeling with External Attention for Sentence Extraction Document Modeling with Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Sentiment Classification Document Modeling with Graph Attention Networks for Multi-grained Machine Reading Comprehension Document Parsing: Towards Realistic Syntactic Analysis Document Ranking Method for High Precision Rate Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model Document Re-ranking Based on Automatically Acquired Key Terms in Chinese Information Retrieval Document Re-ranking via Wikipedia Articles for Definition/Biography Type Questions Document Representation and Multilevel Measures of Document Similarity Document Representation in Natural Language Text Retrieval Document Retrieval and Claim Verification to Mitigate COVID-19 Misinformation Document Similarity Measures to Distinguish Native vs. Non-Native Essay Writers Document Similarity for Texts of Varying Lengths via Hidden Topics Document Structure Document Structuring a la SDRT Document Sub-structure in Neural Machine Translation Document Summarization via Guided Sentence Compression Document Summarization with Latent Queries Document Transformations and Information States Document Translation vs. Query Translation for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in the Medical Domain Document and Corpus Level Inference For Unsupervised and Transductive Learning of Information Structure of Scientific Documents Document conversion Document structure and multilingual authoring Document-Grounded Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems on Pre-Trained Language Model with Diverse Input Representation Document-Level Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Document-Level Automatic MT Evaluation based on Discourse Representations Document-Level Definition Detection in Scholarly Documents: Existing Models, Error Analyses, and Future Directions Document-Level Event Argument Extraction by Conditional Generation Document-Level Event Argument Extraction by Leveraging Redundant Information and Closed Boundary Loss Document-Level Event Argument Extraction via Optimal Transport Document-Level Event Factuality Identification via Adversarial Neural Network Document-Level Event Role Filler Extraction using Multi-Granularity Contextualized Encoding Document-Level Information as Side Constraints for Improved Neural Patent Translation Document-Level Machine Translation Evaluation Project: Methodology, Effort and Inter-Annotator Agreement Document-Level Machine Translation Evaluation with Gist Consistency and Text Cohesion Document-Level Machine Translation with Word Vector Models Document-Level Multi-Aspect Sentiment Classification as Machine Comprehension Document-Level N-ary Relation Extraction with Multiscale Representation Learning Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Using BERT as Context Encoder Document-Level Neural Machine Translation with Hierarchical Attention Networks Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Focal Loss and Knowledge Distillation Document-Level Relation Extraction with Sentences Importance Estimation and Focusing Document-Level Text Simplification: Dataset, Criteria and Baseline Document-Wide Decoding for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Document-aligned Japanese-English Conversation Parallel Corpus Document-based Recommender System for Job Postings using Dense Representations Document-level Consistency Verification in Machine Translation Document-level Entity-based Extraction as Template Generation Document-level Event Extraction via Heterogeneous Graph-based Interaction Model with a Tracker Document-level Event Extraction via Parallel Prediction Networks Document-level Event Extraction with Efficient End-to-end Learning of Cross-event Dependencies Document-level Multi-aspect Sentiment Classification by Jointly Modeling Users, Aspects, and Overall Ratings Document-level Neural MT: A Systematic Comparison Document-level Relation Extraction with Dual-tier Heterogeneous Graph Document-level Sentiment Inference with Social, Faction, and Discourse Context Document-level re-ranking with soft lexical and semantic features for statistical machine translation Document-level translation quality estimation: exploring discourse and pseudo-references Documentation Parser to Extract Software Test Conditions Documenting Endangered Languages with the WordsEye Linguistics Tool Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus Documents Representation via Generalized Coupled Tensor Chain with the Rotation Group constraint Documents and Dependencies: an Exploration of Vector Space Models for Semantic Composition Dodrio: Exploring Transformer Models with Interactive Visualization Does Ability Affect Alignment in Second Language Tutorial Dialogue? Does BERT Know that the IS-A Relation Is Transitive? Does BERT Learn as Humans Perceive? Understanding Linguistic Styles through Lexica Does BERT Pretrained on Clinical Notes Reveal Sensitive Data? Does BERT Understand Idioms? A Probing-Based Empirical Study of BERT Encodings of Idioms Does BERT really agree ? Fine-grained Analysis of Lexical Dependence on a Syntactic Task Does Baum-Welch Re-estimation Help Taggers? Does Chinese BERT Encode Word Structure? Does Commonsense help in detecting Sarcasm? Does Conversation Analysis Have a Role in Computational Linguistics? Does External Knowledge Help Explainable Natural Language Inference? Automatic Evaluation vs. Human Ratings Does Free Word Order Hurt? Assessing the Practical Lexical Function Model for Croatian Does Gender Matter? Towards Fairness in Dialogue Systems Does Higher Order LSTM Have Better Accuracy for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data? Does History Matter? Using Narrative Context to Predict the Trajectory of Sentence Sentiment Does It Capture STEL? A Modular, Similarity-based Linguistic Style Evaluation Framework Does It Happen? Multi-hop Path Structures for Event Factuality Prediction with Graph Transformer Networks Does Korean defeat phonotactic word segmentation? Does Moral Code have a Moral Code? Probing Delphi's Moral Philosophy Does Multi-Encoder Help? A Case Study on Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Does Multi-Task Learning Always Help?: An Evaluation on Health Informatics Does Multimodality Help Human and Machine for Translation and Image Captioning? Does My Rebuttal Matter? Insights from a Major NLP Conference Does My Representation Capture X? Probe-Ably Does NMT make a difference when post-editing closely related languages? The case of Spanish-Catalan Does Pre-training Induce Systematic Inference? How Masked Language Models Acquire Commonsense Knowledge Does QA-based intermediate training help fine-tuning language models for text classification? Does Recommend-Revise Produce Reliable Annotations? An Analysis on Missing Instances in DocRED Does Robustness Improve Fairness? Approaching Fairness with Word Substitution Robustness Methods for Text Classification Does She Wink or Does She Nod? A Challenging Benchmark for Evaluating Word Understanding of Language Models Does Similarity Matter? The Case of Answer Extraction from Technical Discussion Forums Does Size Matter -- How Much Data is Required to Train a REG Algorithm? Does Size Matter? Text and Grammar Revision for Parsing Social Media Data Does Social Pressure Drive Persuasion in Online Fora? Does String-Based Neural MT Learn Source Syntax? Does Structure Matter? Encoding Documents for Machine Reading Comprehension Does Summary Evaluation Survive Translation to Other Languages? Does Syntactic Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models Transfer Across Languages? Does Syntax Need to Grow on Trees? Sources of Hierarchical Inductive Bias in Sequence-to-Sequence Networks Does Typological Blinding Impede Cross-Lingual Sharing? Does Universal Dependencies need a parsing representation? An investigation of English Does Using Controlled Language Improve Machine Translation Results? Does `well-being' translate on Twitter? Does an LSTM forget more than a CNN? An empirical study of catastrophic forgetting in NLP Does it Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanation Does it Really Generalize Well on Unseen Data? Systematic Evaluation of Relational Triple Extraction Methods Does it care what you asked? Understanding Importance of Verbs in Deep Learning QA System Does language help generalization in vision models? Does local pruning offer task-specific models to learn effectively ? Does more data always yield better translations? Does my multimodal model learn cross-modal interactions? It's harder to tell than you might think! Does post-editing increase usability? A study with Brazilian Portuguese as target language Does referent predictability affect the choice of referential form? A computational approach using masked coreference resolution Does syntax help discourse segmentation? Not so much Does syntax matter? A strong baseline for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with RoBERTa Does tagging help parsing? A case study on finite state parsing Does the Geometry of Word Embeddings Help Document Classification? A Case Study on Persistent Homology-Based Representations Does the Objective Matter? Comparing Training Objectives for Pronoun Resolution Does the Order of Training Samples Matter? Improving Neural Data-to-Text Generation with Curriculum Learning Does the Phonology of L1 Show Up in L2 Texts? Does this Answer your Question? Towards Dialogue Management for Restricted Domain Question Answering Systems Doing Good or Doing Right? Exploring the Weakness of Commonsense Causal Reasoning Models Doing It the other way Doing not Being: Concrete Language as a Bridge from Language Technology to Ethnically Inclusive Job Ads Dolda ordbildningsmonster. Nagra problem inom datamaskinell lexikologi (Hidden word formation patterns. Some problems in computational lexicology) [In Swedish] DomBERT: Domain-oriented Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis DomEx: Extraction of Sentiment Lexicons for Domains and Meta-Domains Domain Adaptable Semantic Clustering in Statistical NLG Domain Adaptation Using a Combination of Multiple Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis Domain Adaptation and Attention-Based Unknown Word Replacement in Chinese-to-Japanese Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation and Instance Selection for Disease Syndrome Classification over Veterinary Clinical Notes Domain Adaptation by Constraining Inter-Domain Variability of Latent Feature Representation Domain Adaptation for Arabic Cross-Domain and Cross-Dialect Sentiment Analysis from Contextualized Word Embedding Domain Adaptation for Authorship Attribution: Improved Structural Correspondence Learning Domain Adaptation for CRF-based Chinese Word Segmentation using Free Annotations Domain Adaptation for Coreference Resolution: An Adaptive Ensemble Approach Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing via Self-Training Domain Adaptation for Disease Phrase Matching with Adversarial Networks Domain Adaptation for Hindi-Telugu Machine Translation Using Domain Specific Back Translation Domain Adaptation for MT: A Study with Unknown and Out-of-Domain Tasks Domain Adaptation for Machine Translation by Mining Unseen Words Domain Adaptation for Medical Text Translation using Web Resources Domain Adaptation for NMT via Filtered Iterative Back-Translation Domain Adaptation for Named Entity Recognition Using CRFs Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation for Neural Networks by Parameter Augmentation Domain Adaptation for Parsing Domain Adaptation for Person-Job Fit with Transferable Deep Global Match Network Domain Adaptation for Relation Extraction with Domain Adversarial Neural Network Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Analysis using Keywords in the Target Domain as the Learning Weight Domain Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Domain Dictionary and Monolingual Corpora Domain Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Resources Domain Adaptation for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing Using Deep Belief Networks Domain Adaptation from User-level Facebook Models to County-level Twitter Predictions Domain Adaptation in MT Using Titles in Wikipedia as a Parallel Corpus: Resources and Evaluation Domain Adaptation in Machine Translation: Findings from the 2012 Johns Hopkins Summer Workshop Domain Adaptation in Multilingual and Multi-Domain Monolingual Settings for Complex Word Identification Domain Adaptation in SMT of User-Generated Forum Content Guided by OOV Word Reduction: Normalization and/or Supplementary Data Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation of User-Forum Data using Component Level Mixture Modelling Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation using Factored Translation Models Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation with Mixture Modelling Domain Adaptation meets Active Learning Domain Adaptation of Coreference Resolution for Radiology Reports Domain Adaptation of Document-Level NMT in IWSLT19 Domain Adaptation of Maximum Entropy Language Models Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation by Lexicon Induction Domain Adaptation of Polarity Lexicon combining Term Frequency and Bootstrapping Domain Adaptation of Rule-Based Annotators for Named-Entity Recognition Tasks Domain Adaptation of SRL Systems for Biological Processes Domain Adaptation of Statistical Machine Translation using Web-Crawled Resources: A Case Study Domain Adaptation of Thai Word Segmentation Models using Stacked Ensemble Domain Adaptation of a Dependency Parser with a Class-Class Selectional Preference Model Domain Adaptation to Summarize Human Conversations Domain Adaptation via Pseudo In-Domain Data Selection Domain Adaptation with Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Domain Adaptation with Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation Domain Adaptation with Adversarial Training and Graph Embeddings Domain Adaptation with Artificial Data for Semantic Parsing of Speech Domain Adaptation with BERT-based Domain Classification and Data Selection Domain Adaptation with Filtering for Named Entity Extraction of Japanese Anime-Related Words Domain Adaptation with Latent Semantic Association for Named Entity Recognition Domain Adaptation with Structural Correspondence Learning Domain Adaptation with Unlabeled Data for Dialog Act Tagging Domain Adaptative Causality Encoder Domain Adapted Distant Supervision for Pedagogically Motivated Relation Extraction Domain Adapted Word Embeddings for Improved Sentiment Classification Domain Adapted Word Embeddings for Improved Sentiment Classification Domain Adaption of Named Entity Recognition to Support Credit Risk Assessment Domain Adaptive Dialog Generation via Meta Learning Domain Adaptive Inference for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptive Text Style Transfer Domain Adversarial Fine-Tuning as an Effective Regularizer Domain Attention with an Ensemble of Experts Domain Based Classification of Punjabi Text Documents Domain Based Classification of Punjabi Text Documents using Ontology and Hybrid Based Approach Domain Based Punjabi Text Document Clustering Domain Communication Knowledge Domain Confused Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Domain Dependence of Lexical Translation: A Case Study of Patent Abstracts Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding Domain Differential Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Domain Divergences: A Survey and Empirical Analysis Domain Expert Platform for Goal-Oriented Dialog Collection Domain Generalisation of NMT: Fusing Adapters with Leave-One-Domain-Out Training Domain Independent Authorship Attribution without Domain Adaptation Domain Independent Model for Product Attribute Extraction from User Reviews using Wikipedia Domain Informed Neural Machine Translation: Developing Translation Services for Healthcare Enterprise Domain Kernels for Text Categorization Domain Kernels for Word Sense Disambiguation Domain Knowledge Empowered Structured Neural Net for End-to-End Event Temporal Relation Extraction Domain Knowledge Engineering Based on Encyclopedias and the Web Text Domain Knowledge Transferring for Pre-trained Language Model via Calibrated Activation Boundary Distillation Domain Modeling and Knowledge Structures Domain Modeling for Machine Translation Domain Ontology Learning Enhanced by Optimized Relation Instance in DBpedia Domain Portability in Speech-to-Speech Translation Domain Representative Keywords Selection: A Probabilistic Approach Domain Robustness in Neural Machine Translation Domain Sentiment Matters: A Two Stage Sentiment Analyzer Domain Specific Named Entity Recognition Referring to the Real World by Deep Neural Networks Domain Specific Ontology Extractor For Indian Languages Domain Specific Speech Acts for Spoken Language Translation Domain Specific Word Extraction from Hierarchical Web Documents: A First Step Toward Building Lexicon Trees from Web Corpora Domain Structure, Rhetorical Structure, and Text Structure Domain Transfer based Data Augmentation for Neural Query Translation Domain Unconstrained Language Understanding Based on How-net Domain adaptation challenges of BERT in tokenization and sub-word representations of Out-of-Vocabulary words Domain adaptation for part-of-speech tagging of noisy user-generated text Domain adaptation for social localisation-based SMT: a case study using the Trommons platform Domain adaptation in practice: Lessons from a real-world information extraction pipeline Domain adaptation of MT systems through automatic post-editing Domain adaptive bootstrapping for named entity recognition Domain and Dialect Adaptation for Machine Translation into Egyptian Arabic Domain and Language Evaluation Results Domain and Task-Informed Sample Selection for Cross-Domain Target-based Sentiment Analysis Domain dependent statistical machine translation Domain specific MT in use Domain-Adaptable Hybrid Generation of RDF Entity Descriptions Domain-Adaptive Pretraining Methods for Dialogue Understanding Domain-Assisted Product Aspect Hierarchy Generation: Towards Hierarchical Organization of Unstructured Consumer Reviews Domain-Aware Contrastive Knowledge Transfer for Multi-domain Imbalanced Data Domain-Aware Dependency Parsing for Questions Domain-Dependent Detection of Light Verb Constructions Domain-Dependent Identification of Multiword Expressions Domain-Dependent and Domain-Independent Rhetorical Relations Domain-Independent Abstract Generation for Focused Meeting Summarization Domain-Independent Captioning of Domain-Specific Images Domain-Independent Natural Language Interfaces: Session Introduction Domain-Independent Novel Event Discovery and Semi-Automatic Event Annotation Domain-Independent Shallow Sentence Ordering Domain-Informed Probing of wav2vec 2.0 Embeddings for Phonetic Features Domain-Invariant Feature Distillation for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Domain-Lifelong Learning for Dialogue State Tracking via Knowledge Preservation Networks Domain-Oriented Prefix-Tuning: Towards Efficient and Generalizable Fine-tuning for Zero-Shot Dialogue Summarization Domain-Specific Coreference Resolution with Lexicalized Features Domain-Specific Corpus Expansion with Focused Webcrawling Domain-Specific Image Captioning Domain-Specific Japanese ELECTRA Model Using a Small Corpus Domain-Specific Knowledge Acquisition from Text Domain-Specific Lexical Grounding in Noisy Visual-Textual Documents Domain-Specific New Words Detection in Chinese Domain-Specific Paraphrase Extraction Domain-Specific Query Translation for Multilingual Information Access using Machine Translation Augmented With Dictionaries Mined from Wikipedia Domain-Specific Sense Distributions and Predominant Sense Acquisition Domain-Specific Sentiment Lexicons Induced from Labeled Documents Domain-Targeted, High Precision Knowledge Extraction Domain-agnostic Question-Answering with Adversarial Training Domain-independent Punctuation and Segmentation Insertion Domain-independent User Simulation with Transformers for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems Domain-specific knowledge distillation yields smaller and better models for conversational commerce Domain-specific multilingual translation for producers of information Domain-transcending mappings in a system for metaphorical reasoning Domainless Adaptation by Constrained Decoding on a Schema Lattice DomiKnowS: A Library for Integration of Symbolic Domain Knowledge in Deep Learning Domino at FinCausal 2020, Task 1 and 2: Causal Extraction System Don't Annotate, but Validate: a Data-to-Text Method for Capturing Event Data Don't Blame Distributional Semantics if it can't do Entailment Don't Change Me! User-Controllable Selective Paraphrase Generation Don't Count, Predict! An Automatic Approach to Learning Sentiment Lexicons for Short Text Don't Drop the Topic - The Role of the Prompt in Argument Identification in Student Writing Don't Eclipse Your Arts Due to Small Discrepancies: Boundary Repositioning with a Pointer Network for Aspect Extraction Don't Forget About Pronouns: Removing Gender Bias in Language Models Without Losing Factual Gender Information Don't Forget the Long Tail! A Comprehensive Analysis of Morphological Generalization in Bilingual Lexicon Induction Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization Don't Go Far Off: An Empirical Study on Neural Poetry Translation Don't Invite BERT to Drink a Bottle: Modeling the Interpretation of Metonymies Using BERT and Distributional Representations Don't Just Scratch the Surface: Enhancing Word Representations for Korean with Hanja Don't Let Discourse Confine Your Model: Sequence Perturbations for Improved Event Language Models Don't Let Notes Be Misunderstood: A Negation Detection Method for Assessing Risk of Suicide in Mental Health Records Don't Mention the Shoe! A Learning to Rank Approach to Content Selection for Image Description Generation Don't Miss the Labels: Label-semantic Augmented Meta-Learner for Few-Shot Text Classification Don't Neglect the Obvious: On the Role of Unambiguous Words in Word Sense Disambiguation Don't Parse, Insert: Multilingual Semantic Parsing with Insertion Based Decoding Don't Patronize Me! An Annotated Dataset with Patronizing and Condescending Language towards Vulnerable Communities Don't Read Too Much Into It: Adaptive Computation for Open-Domain Question Answering Don't Read Too Much Into It: Adaptive Computation for Open-Domain Question Answering Don't Rule Out Monolingual Speakers: A Method For Crowdsourcing Machine Translation Data Don't Say That! Making Inconsistent Dialogue Unlikely with Unlikelihood Training Don't Search for a Search Method --- Simple Heuristics Suffice for Adversarial Text Attacks Don't Stop Me Now! Using Global Dynamic Oracles to Correct Training Biases of Transition-Based Dependency Parsers Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks Don't Take It Literally: An Edit-Invariant Sequence Loss for Text Generation Don't Take the Easy Way Out: Ensemble Based Methods for Avoiding Known Dataset Biases Don't Take the Premise for Granted: Mitigating Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Don't Throw Those Morphological Analyzers Away Just Yet: Neural Morphological Disambiguation for Arabic Don't Until the Final Verb Wait: Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation Don't Use English Dev: On the Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Evaluation of Contextual Embeddings Don't `Have a Clue'? Unsupervised Co-Learning of Downward-Entailing Operators. Don't be Contradicted with Anything! CI-ToD: Towards Benchmarking Consistency for Task-oriented Dialogue System Don't count, predict! A systematic comparison of context-counting vs. context-predicting semantic vectors Don't paraphrase, detect! Rapid and Effective Data Collection for Semantic Parsing Don't sweat the small stuff, classify the rest: Sample Shielding to protect text classifiers against adversarial attacks Don't take ``nswvtnvakgxpm'' for an answer --The surprising vulnerability of automatic content scoring systems to adversarial input Don't tell anyone! Two Experiments on Gossip Conversations Don't understand a measure? Learn it: Structured Prediction for Coreference Resolution optimizing its measures Don't worry about metaphor: affect detection for conversational agents Donnees bilingues pour la TAS francais-anglais : impact de la langue source et direction de traduction originales sur la qualite de la traduction Donnellan's Distinction and a Computational Model of Reference Double Attention-based Multimodal Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Image Regions Double Double, Morphology and Trouble: Looking into Reduplication in Indonesian Double Embeddings and CNN-based Sequence Labeling for Aspect Extraction Double Graph Based Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extraction Double Layered Learning for Biological Event Extraction from Text Double Path Networks for Sequence to Sequence Learning Double Perturbation: On the Robustness of Robustness and Counterfactual Bias Evaluation Double Subject, Double Nominative Object and Double Accusative Object Constructions in Japanese and Korean Double Topic Shifts in Open Domain Conversations: Natural Language Interface for a Wikipedia-based Robot Application Double Trouble: The Problem of Construal in Semantic Annotation of Adpositions Double-Hard Debias: Tailoring Word Embeddings for Gender Bias Mitigation DoubleTransfer at MEDIQA 2019: Multi-Source Transfer Learning for Natural Language Understanding in the Medical Domain Doubly-Attentive Decoder for Multi-modal Neural Machine Translation Doubt, incredulity, and particles in Japanese falling interrogatives Down and Across: Introducing Crossword-Solving as a New NLP Benchmark Down-stream effects of tree-to-dependency conversions Downward Compatible Revision of Dialogue Annotation Dr. Livingstone, I presume? Polishing of foreign character identification in literary texts Dr. Summarize: Global Summarization of Medical Dialogue by Exploiting Local Structures. Dr.Quad at MEDIQA 2019: Towards Textual Inference and Question Entailment using contextualized representations Dragon Dragon Systems Resource Management Benchmark Results February 1991 Dragonfly: Advances in Non-Speaker Annotation for Low Resource Languages DramaCoref: A Hybrid Coreference Resolution System for German Theater Plays Dramatically Reducing Training Data Size Through Vocabulary Saturation Draw and Tell: Multimodal Descriptions Outperform Verbal- or Sketch-Only Descriptions in an Image Retrieval Task Drawing Pictures with Natural Language and Direct Manipulation Drawing a route map of making a small domain-specific parallel corpus for translators and beyond Dreaddit: A Reddit Dataset for Stress Analysis in Social Media DreamDrug - A crowdsourced NER dataset for detecting drugs in darknet markets Driven Decoding for machine translation (Vers un decodage guide pour la traduction automatique) [in French] Drivers of English Syntactic Change in the Canadian Parliament Driving Multilingual Sentence Generation with Lexico-grammatical Resources Driving ROVER with Segment-based ASR Quality Estimation Driving Semantic Parsing from the World's Response Driving inversion transduction grammar induction with semantic evaluation Drop-out Conditional Random Fields for Twitter with Huge Mined Gazetteer Drug Extraction from the Web: Summarizing Drug Experiences with Multi-Dimensional Topic Models DsUniPi: An SVM-based Approach for Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language on Twitter Dscorer: A Fast Evaluation Metric for Discourse Representation Structure Parsing Du TAL au TIL Du bon usage d'ingredients linguistiques speciaux pour classer des recettes exceptionnelles (Using Special Linguistic Ingredients to Classify Exceptional Recipes ) Du bruit, du silence et des ambiguites : que faire du TAL pour l'apprentissage des langues ? Du texte vers le sens en analyse par contraintes DuReader robust: A Chinese Dataset Towards Evaluating Robustness and Generalization of Machine Reading Comprehension in Real-World Applications DuReader: a Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset from Real-world Applications DuRecDial 2.0: A Bilingual Parallel Corpus for Conversational Recommendation DuSQL: A Large-Scale and Pragmatic Chinese Text-to-SQL Dataset Dual Adversarial Neural Transfer for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Dual Attention Model for Citation Recommendation Dual Attention Network for Cross-lingual Entity Alignment Dual Attention Networks for Visual Reference Resolution in Visual Dialog Dual Conditional Cross Entropy Scores and LASER Similarity Scores for the WMT20 Parallel Corpus Filtering Shared Task Dual Conditional Cross-Entropy Filtering of Noisy Parallel Corpora Dual Constrained Question Embeddings with Relational Knowledge Bases for Simple Question Answering Dual Context-Guided Continuous Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Learning Dual Coordinate Descent Algorithms for Efficient Large Margin Structured Prediction Dual Decomposition Inference for Graphical Models over Strings Dual Decomposition for Natural Language Processing Dual Decomposition for Parsing with Non-Projective Head Automata Dual Decomposition with Many Overlapping Components Dual Distributional Verb Sense Disambiguation with Small Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries Dual Dynamic Memory Network for End-to-End Multi-turn Task-oriented Dialog Systems Dual Embeddings and Metrics for Relational Similarity Dual Fixed-Size Ordinally Forgetting Encoding (FOFE) for Competitive Neural Language Models Dual Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Dual Inference for Improving Language Understanding and Generation Dual Latent Variable Model for Low-Resource Natural Language Generation in Dialogue Systems Dual Low-Rank Multimodal Fusion Dual Memory Network Model for Biased Product Review Classification Dual Monolingual Cross-Entropy Delta Filtering of Noisy Parallel Data Dual Reader-Parser on Hybrid Textual and Tabular Evidence for Open Domain Question Answering Dual Reconstruction: a Unifying Objective for Semi-Supervised Neural Machine Translation Dual Slot Selector via Local Reliability Verification for Dialogue State Tracking Dual Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understanding and Generation Dual Supervision Framework for Relation Extraction with Distant Supervision and Human Annotation Dual Tensor Model for Detecting Asymmetric Lexico-Semantic Relations Dual Training and Dual Prediction for Polarity Classification Dual Use of Linguistic Resources: Evaluation of MT Systems and Language Learners Dual-ALU Processor for Speech Signal Processing Dual-Channel Evidence Fusion for Fact Verification over Texts and Tables Dual-Coding Theory and Connectionist Lexical Selection Dual-Path Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Dual-Space Re-ranking Model for Document Retrieval Dual-Type Automatic Speech Recogniser Designs for Spoken Dialogue Systems Dual-decoder Transformer for Joint Automatic Speech Recognition and Multilingual Speech Translation DualSum: a Topic-Model based approach for update summarization DualTKB: A Dual Learning Bridge between Text and Knowledge Base Duality of Link Prediction and Entailment Graph Induction Dually Interactive Matching Network for Personalized Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots Dudley North visits North London: Learning When to Transliterate to Arabic Duke's Trainable Information and Meaning Extraction System (Duke TIMES) Duluth : Measuring Cross-Level Semantic Similarity with First and Second Order Dictionary Overlaps Duluth : Measuring Degrees of Relational Similarity with the Gloss Vector Measure of Semantic Relatedness Duluth : Word Sense Induction Applied to Web Page Clustering Duluth UROP at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Multilingual Emoji Prediction with Ensemble Learning and Oversampling Duluth at SemEval 2016 Task 14: Extending Gloss Overlaps to Enrich Semantic Taxonomies Duluth at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Language Models in Humor Detection Duluth at SemEval-2017 Task 7 : Puns Upon a Midnight Dreary, Lexical Semantics for the Weak and Weary Duluth at SemEval-2019 Task 4: The Pioquinto Manterola Hyperpartisan News Detector Duluth at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Lexical Approaches to Identify and Categorize Offensive Tweets Duluth at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Tweet Identification in English with Logistic Regression Duluth at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Using Surprise as a Key to Unlock Humorous Headlines Duluth at SemEval-2021 Task 11: Applying DeBERTa to Contributing Sentence Selection and Dependency Parsing for Entity Extraction Duluth-WSI: SenseClusters Applied to the Sense Induction Task of SemEval-2 Duluth: Word Sense Discrimination in the Service of Lexicography DuluthNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa Model for Humor Detection and Offense Rating DuluthNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 7: Classifying Plausible Alternatives with Pre--trained ELECTRA DuoRAT: Towards Simpler Text-to-SQL Models DuoRC: Towards Complex Language Understanding with Paraphrased Reading Comprehension Duration Modeling by Multi-Models based on Vowel Production characteristics Duree des consonnes geminees en parole arabe : mesures et comparaison Dutch Cross Serial Dependencies in HPSG Dutch Sublanguage Semantic Tagging combined with Mark-Up Technology Dutch Word Sense Disambiguation: Data and Preliminary Results Dutch Word Sense Disambiguation: Optimizing the Localness of Context Dutch parallel corpus: MT corpus and translator's aid DutchSemCor: in quest of the ideal sense-tagged corpus DyERNIE: Dynamic Evolution of Riemannian Manifold Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion DyKgChat: Benchmarking Dialogue Generation Grounding on Dynamic Knowledge Graphs DyLex: Incorporating Dynamic Lexicons into BERT for Sequence Labeling Dyna: A Language for Weighted Dynamic Programming DynaEval: Unifying Turn and Dialogue Level Evaluation DynaSent: A Dynamic Benchmark for Sentiment Analysis Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in NLP Dynamic Adaptation of Neural Machine-Translation Systems Through Translation Exemplars Dynamic Anticipation and Completion for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Sparse Knowledge Graph Dynamic Argument Structure Dynamic Centering Dynamic Classification in Web Archiving Collections Dynamic Compilation of Weighted Context-Free Grammars Dynamic Connected Networks for Chinese Spelling Check Dynamic Context Selection for Document-level Neural Machine Translation via Reinforcement Learning Dynamic Contextualized Word Embeddings Dynamic Coreference-Based Summarization Dynamic Correspondences: An Object-Oriented Approach to Tracking Sound Reconstructions Dynamic Curriculum Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Dynamic Data Fusion Dynamic Data Selection and Weighting for Iterative Back-Translation Dynamic Data Selection for Curriculum Learning via Ability Estimation Dynamic Data Selection for Neural Machine Translation Dynamic Dependency Parsing Dynamic Entity Representation with Max-pooling Improves Machine Reading Dynamic Entity Representations in Neural Language Models Dynamic Event Structure and Habitat Theory Dynamic Facet Selection by Maximizing Graded Relevance Dynamic Feature Induction: The Last Gist to the State-of-the-Art Dynamic Feature Selection for Dependency Parsing Dynamic Feature Selection with Attention in Incremental Parsing Dynamic Forecasting of Conversation Derailment Dynamic Fusion Network for Multi-Domain End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialog Dynamic Gazetteer Integration in Multilingual Models for Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition Dynamic Generative model for Diachronic Sense Emergence Detection Dynamic Global Memory for Document-level Argument Extraction Dynamic Graph Transformer for Implicit Tag Recognition Dynamic Integration of Distributed Semantic Services: Infrastructure for Process Queries and Question Answering Dynamic Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Language Models Dynamic Knowledge-Base Alignment for Coreference Resolution Dynamic Language Models for Streaming Text Dynamic Lexical Acquisition in Chinese Sentence Analysis Dynamic Masking for Improved Stability in Online Spoken Language Translation Dynamic Memory Induction Networks for Few-Shot Text Classification Dynamic Meta-Embeddings for Improved Sentence Representations Dynamic Model Interpolation for Statistical Machine Translation Dynamic Movement and Positioning of Embodied Agents in Multiparty Conversations Dynamic Multi-Level Multi-Task Learning for Sentence Simplification Dynamic Multistep Reasoning based on Video Scene Graph for Video Question Answering Dynamic Nonlocal Language Modeling via Hierarchical Topic-Based Adaptation Dynamic Online Conversation Recommendation Dynamic Oracle for Neural Machine Translation in Decoding Phase Dynamic Oracles for Top-Down and In-Order Shift-Reduce Constituent Parsing Dynamic Parameters for Cross Document Coreference Dynamic Past and Future for Neural Machine Translation Dynamic Path Prediction and Recommendation in a Museum Environment Dynamic Prefix-Tuning for Generative Template-based Event Extraction Dynamic Programming Algorithms for Transition-Based Dependency Parsers Dynamic Programming Encoding for Subword Segmentation in Neural Machine Translation Dynamic Programming Matching for Large Scale Information Retrieval Dynamic Programming Method for Analyzing Conjunctive Structures in Japanese Dynamic Programming for Higher Order Parsing of Gap-Minding Trees Dynamic Programming for Linear-Time Incremental Parsing Dynamic Programming in Rank Space: Scaling Structured Inference with Low-Rank HMMs and PCFGs Dynamic Sampling Strategies for Multi-Task Reading Comprehension Dynamic Schema Graph Fusion Network for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking Dynamic Semantic Graph Construction and Reasoning for Explainable Multi-hop Science Question Answering Dynamic Semantic Matching and Aggregation Network for Few-shot Intent Detection Dynamic Semantics for Intensification and Epistemic Necessity: The Case of Yiding and Shibi in Mandarin Chinese Dynamic Sentence Sampling for Efficient Training of Neural Machine Translation Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing Dynamic Terminology Integration Methods in Statistical Machine Translation Dynamic Terminology Integration for COVID-19 and Other Emerging Domains Dynamic Topic Adaptation for Phrase-based MT Dynamic Topic Adaptation for SMT using Distributional Profiles Dynamic Topic Tracker for KB-to-Text Generation Dynamic Use of Ontologies in Dialogue Systems Dynamic User Level and Utility Measurement for Adaptive Dialog in a Help-Desk System Dynamic and Static Prototype Vectors for Semantic Composition Dynamic and Static Topic Model for Analyzing Time-Series Document Collections Dynamic compilation of weighted context-free grammars Dynamic encoding of structural uncertainty in gradient symbols Dynamic extension of a French morphological lexicon based a text stream (Extension dynamique de lexiques morphologiques pour le francais a partir d'un flux textuel) [in French] Dynamic n-best Selection and Its Application in Dialog Act Detection Dynamic phrase tables for machine translation in an interactive post-editing scenario Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic unification-based grammars Dynamic-oracle Transition-based Parsing with Calibrated Probabilistic Output DynamicPower at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Processing syntactic parse trees with a Dynamic Semantics core DynamicTOC: Persona-based Table of Contents for Consumption of Long Documents Dynamical Visualization of Nested Correspondences Dynamically Adjusting Transformer Batch Size by Monitoring Gradient Direction Change Dynamically Composing Domain-Data Selection with Clean-Data Selection by ``Co-Curricular Learning'' for Neural Machine Translation Dynamically Disentangling Social Bias from Task-Oriented Representations with Adversarial Attack Dynamically Fused Graph Network for Multi-hop Reasoning Dynamically Generating a Protein Entity Dictionary Using Online Resources Dynamically Integrating Cross-Domain Translation Memory into Phrase-Based Machine Translation during Decoding Dynamically Refined Regularization for Improving Cross-corpora Hate Speech Detection Dynamically Shaping the Reordering Search Space of Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Dynamically Updating Event Representations for Temporal Relation Classification with Multi-category Learning Dynamics of Information Packaging in Korean Dynamics of Public Commitments in Dialogue Dynamique phonetique et controle moteur dans la maladie de Parkinson: analyse du controle de la production des glides (Speech dynamics and motion control in people with Parkinson's disease: analysis of glides' production) Dynamique temporelle du liage dans la fusion de la parole audiovisuelle (Temporal dynamics of binding in audiovisual speech fusion) [in French] Dynatask: A Framework for Creating Dynamic AI Benchmark Tasks Dyr Bul Shchyl. Proxying Sound Symbolism With Word Embeddings Dysarthric speech evaluation: automatic and perceptual approaches E-Assessment using Latent Semantic Analysis in the Computer Science Domain: A Pilot Study E-BERT: Efficient-Yet-Effective Entity Embeddings for BERT E-Commerce Content and Collaborative-based Recommendation using K-Nearest Neighbors and Enriched Weighted Vectors E-Connecting Balkan Languages E-Dictionaries and Finite-State Automata for the Recognition of Named Entities E-Gen : Profilage automatique de candidatures E-HowNet and Automatic Construction of a Lexical Ontology E-KAR: A Benchmark for Rationalizing Natural Language Analogical Reasoning E-LANG: Energy-Based Joint Inferencing of Super and Swift Language Models E-Quotes : un outil de navigation textuelle guidee par les annotations semantiques (E-Quotes : A semantic annotations-driven tool for textual navigation) E-TIPSY: Search Query Corpus Annotated with Entities, Term Importance, POS Tags, and Syntactic Parses E-learning and employability in translator training: introducing e-portfolio and personal development planning at the University of Vienna E-magyar -- A Digital Language Processing System E-rating Machine Translation E.C. Language Projects E.T.: Entity-Transformers. Coreference augmented Neural Language Model for richer mention representations via Entity-Transformer blocks E2E NLG Challenge Submission: Towards Controllable Generation of Diverse Natural Language E2E NLG Challenge: Neural Models vs. Templates E2E-VLP: End-to-End Vision-Language Pre-training Enhanced by Visual Learning E3: Entailment-driven Extracting and Editing for Conversational Machine Reading E8-IJS@LT-EDI-ACL2022 - BERT, AutoML and Knowledge-graph backed Detection of Depression E:Calm Resource: a Resource for Studying Texts Produced by French Pupils and Students EACL - Expansion of Abbreviations in CLinical text EAG: Extract and Generate Multi-way Aligned Corpus for Complete Multi-lingual Neural Machine Translation EAGER: Extending Automatically Gazetteers for Entity Recognition EAGLE: An Extensible Architecture for General Linguistic Engineering EARL: Informative Knowledge-Grounded Conversation Generation with Entity-Agnostic Representation Learning EASE: Entity-Aware Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embedding EASE: Extractive-Abstractive Summarization End-to-End using the Information Bottleneck Principle EASSE: Easier Automatic Sentence Simplification Evaluation EASTIN-CL: A multilingual front-end to a database of Assistive Technology products EASYTEXT : un systeme operationnel de generation de textes (EASYTEXT: an operational system for text generation) EBERT: Efficient BERT Inference with Dynamic Structured Pruning EBL-Hope: Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Hybrid Knowledge-Based Technique EBMT based on finite automata state transfer generation EBMT by Tree-Phrasing: a Pilot Study EBMT seen as case-based reasoning EBMT system of Kyoto University in OLYMPICS task at IWSLT 2012 EBMT, SMT, hybrid and more: ATR spoken language translation system EBSUM: 基於 BERT 的強健性抽取式摘要法 (EBSUM: An Enhanced BERT-based Extractive Summarization Framework) ECD Knowledge Representation : Fundamental Concepts of the Unit Graphs Framework (Representation des connaissances du DEC: Concepts fondamentaux du formalisme des Graphes d'Unites) [in French] ECHR: Legal Corpus for Argument Mining ECNU ICA 1 SemEval-2021 Task 4: Leveraging Knowledge-enhanced Graph Attention Networks for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning ECNU ICA at SemEval-2022 Task 10: A Simple and Unified Model for Monolingual and Crosslingual Structured Sentiment Analysis ECNU at SemEval 2016 Task 6: Relevant or Not? Supportive or Not? A Two-step Learning System for Automatic Detecting Stance in Tweets ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Leveraging Word Embedding From Macro and Micro Views to Boost Performance for Semantic Textual Similarity ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Exploring Traditional Method and Deep Learning Method for Question Retrieval and Answer Ranking in Community Question Answering ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 4: An Empirical Investigation of Traditional NLP Features and Word Embedding Features for Sentence-level and Topic-level Sentiment Analysis in Twitter ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Extracting Effective Features from Relevant Fragments in Sentence for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in Reviews ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 7: An Enhanced Supervised Learning Method for Lexicon Sentiment Intensity Ranking ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Leverage Kernel-based Traditional NLP features and Neural Networks to Build a Universal Model for Multilingual and Cross-lingual Semantic Textual Similarity ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Using Traditional and Deep Learning Methods to Address Community Question Answering Task ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Evaluating Effective Features on Machine Learning Methods for Twitter Message Polarity Classification ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 5: An Ensemble of Regression Algorithms with Effective Features for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis in Financial Domain ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Using Supervised and Unsupervised Methods to Detect and Locate English Puns ECNU at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Rumour Evaluation Using Effective Features and Supervised Ensemble Models ECNU at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Evaluating Simple but Effective Features on Machine Learning Methods for Semantic Difference Detection ECNU at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Using Deep Learning Method to Address Machine Comprehension Task ECNU at SemEval-2018 Task 12: An End-to-End Attention-based Neural Network for the Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task ECNU at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion Intensity Prediction Using Effective Features and Machine Learning Models ECNU at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Leverage Traditional NLP Features and Neural Networks Methods to Address Twitter Emoji Prediction Task ECNU at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing Humor in Edited News Headlines Using BiLSTM with Attention ECNU-SenseMaker at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Leveraging Heterogeneous Knowledge Resources for Commonsense Validation and Explanation ECNU: A Combination Method and Multiple Features for Aspect Extraction and Sentiment Polarity Classification ECNU: Effective Semantic Relations Classification without Complicated Features or Multiple External Corpora ECNU: Expression- and Message-level Sentiment Orientation Classification in Twitter Using Multiple Effective Features ECNU: Leveraging on Ensemble of Heterogeneous Features and Information Enrichment for Cross Level Semantic Similarity Estimation ECNU: One Stone Two Birds: Ensemble of Heterogenous Measures for Semantic Relatedness and Textual Entailment ECNUICA at SemEval-2021 Task 11: Rule based Information Extraction Pipeline ECO v1: Towards Event-Centric Opinion Mining ECOL-R: Encouraging Copying in Novel Object Captioning with Reinforcement Learning ECOLE: a look-ahead editor of controlled language ECONET: Effective Continual Pretraining of Language Models for Event Temporal Reasoning ECONOMY IS A PERSON: A Chinese-English Corpora and Ontological-based Comparison Using the Conceptual Mapping Model ECPE-2D: Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction based on Joint Two-Dimensional Representation, Interaction and Prediction ED2LM: Encoder-Decoder to Language Model for Faster Document Re-ranking Inference EDA: Easy Data Augmentation Techniques for Boosting Performance on Text Classification Tasks EDA: Enriching Emotional Dialogue Acts using an Ensemble of Neural Annotators EDB i ordboksproduksjon: Tillrettelegging av Norsk Landbruksordbok for trykking (EDB in dictionary production: Adaptation of the Norwegian Agricultural Dictionary for printing) [In Norwegian] EDGAR-CORPUS: Billions of Tokens Make The World Go Round EDIOne@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Pre-trained Transformers with Convolutional Neural Networks for Hope Speech Detection. EDISON: Feature Extraction for NLP, Simplified EDR Electronic Dictionary EDR's concept classification and description for interlingual representation EDRAK: Entity-Centric Data Resource for Arabic Knowledge EED: Extended Edit Distance Measure for Machine Translation EEG responds to conceptual stimuli and corpus semantics EELECTION at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Ensemble of nEural Learners for kEyphrase ClassificaTION EFLLex: A Graded Lexical Resource for Learners of English as a Foreign Language EFLUF - an Implementation of a FLexible Unification Formalism EGG: a toolkit for research on Emergence of lanGuage in Games EHU at the SIGMORPHON 2016 Shared Task. A Simple Proposal: Grapheme-to-Phoneme for Inflection EHU-ALM: Similarity-Feature Based Approach for Student Response Analysis EICA Team at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Semantic and Metadata-based Features for Community Question Answering EICA Team at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Semantic and Metadata-based Features for Multilingual Emoji Prediction EICA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: A Simple Convolutional Neural Network for Topic-based Sentiment Classification EICO: Improving Few-Shot Text Classification via Explicit and Implicit Consistency Regularization EJ/JE Machine Translation System ASTRANSAC --- Extensions toward Personalization EL-BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 10: A Multi-Embedding Ensemble Based Approach for Emphasis Selection in Visual Media EL92: Entity Linking Combining Open Source Annotators via Weighted Voting ELAN as a search engine for hierarchically structured, tagged corpora ELCO3: Entity Linking with Corpus Coherence Combining Open Source Annotators ELDEN: Improved Entity Linking Using Densified Knowledge Graphs ELERRANT: Automatic Grammatical Error Type Classification for Greek ELEXIS - a European infrastructure fostering cooperation and information exchange among lexicographical research communities ELI5: Long Form Question Answering ELISA-EDL: A Cross-lingual Entity Extraction, Linking and Localization System ELITR Multilingual Live Subtitling: Demo and Strategy ELITR Non-Native Speech Translation at IWSLT 2020 ELITR: European Live Translator ELLE: Efficient Lifelong Pre-training for Emerging Data ELLEIPO: A Module that Computes Coordinative Ellipsis for Generators that Don't ELMD: An Automatically Generated Entity Linking Gold Standard Dataset in the Music Domain ELMo-NB at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing Sense of Humor in EditedNews Headlines Using ELMo and NB ELMoLex: Connecting ELMo and Lexicon Features for Dependency Parsing ELRA Activities and Services ELRI: A Decentralised Network of National Relay Stations to Collect, Prepare and Share Language Resources ELU: an Environment for Machine Translation ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis using Deep Learning ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Pun Detection and Interpretation ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Capturing Discriminative Attributes with Knowledge Graphs and Wikipedia ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Machine Comprehension using Commonsense Knowledge ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2018 Tasks 1 and 3: Affect and Irony Detection in Tweets ELiRF-UPV at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Snapshot Ensemble of Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Networks for Contextual Emotion Detection ELiRF: A SVM Approach for SA tasks in Twitter at SemEval-2015 EM Can Find Pretty Good HMM POS-Taggers (When Given a Good Start) EM Corpus: a comparable corpus for a less-resourced language pair Manipuri-English EM Decipherment for Large Vocabularies EM Works for Pronoun Anaphora Resolution EM-Training for Weighted Aligned Hypergraph Bimorphisms EM-based Hybrid Model for Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora EMBEDDIA Tools, Datasets and Challenges: Resources and Hackathon Contributions EMBEDDIA at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Investigating Sentence, Image, and Knowledge Graph Representations for Multilingual News Article Similarity EMBEDDIA hackathon report: Automatic sentiment and viewpoint analysis of Slovenian news corpus on the topic of LGBTIQ+ EMBEDDIA project: Cross-Lingual Embeddings for Less- Represented Languages in European News Media EMDC: A Semi-supervised Approach for Word Alignment EMISSOR: A platform for capturing multimodal interactions as Episodic Memories and Interpretations with Situated Scenario-based Ontological References EMMA: A novel Evaluation Metric for Morphological Analysis EMNLP versus ACL: Analyzing NLP research over time EMNLP@CPH: Is frequency all there is to simplicity? EMO&LY (EMOtion and AnomaLY) : A new corpus for anomaly detection in an audiovisual stream with emotional context. EMOCause: An Easy-adaptable Approach to Extract Emotion Cause Contexts EMOMINER at SemEval-2019 Task 3: A Stacked BiLSTM Architecture for Contextual Emotion Detection in Text EMPAC: an English--Spanish Corpus of Institutional Subtitles EMR Coding with Semi-Parametric Multi-Head Matching Networks EMTC: Multilabel Corpus in Movie Domain for Emotion Analysis in Conversational Text EN-ES-CS: An English-Spanish Code-Switching Twitter Corpus for Multilingual Sentiment Analysis ENGAGE: Automated Gestures for Animated Characters ENGINE: Energy-Based Inference Networks for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation ENGLAWI: From Human- to Machine-Readable Wiktionary ENGtube: an Integrated Subtitle Environment for ESL ENIAM: Categorial Syntactic-Semantic Parser for Polish ENLP Tutorial Notes -- Slides ENPAR:Enhancing Entity and Entity Pair Representations for Joint Entity Relation Extraction ENT-DESC: Entity Description Generation by Exploring Knowledge Graph ENTRUST: Argument Reframing with Language Models and Entailment ENTYFI: A System for Fine-grained Entity Typing in Fictional Texts EOSC as a game-changer in the Social Sciences and Humanities research activities EPITA-ADAPT at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Detecting emotions in textual conversations using deep learning models combination EPT-X: An Expression-Pointer Transformer model that generates eXplanations for numbers EPTAS: A Client/Server Based Translation Support System EPUTION at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Emoji Prediction with User Adaption EPiDA: An Easy Plug-in Data Augmentation Framework for High Performance Text Classification EQUATE: A Benchmark Evaluation Framework for Quantitative Reasoning in Natural Language Inference ER-AE: Differentially Private Text Generation for Authorship Anonymization ERASER: A Benchmark to Evaluate Rationalized NLP Models ERICA: An Empathetic Android Companion for Covid-19 Quarantine ERICA: Improving Entity and Relation Understanding for Pre-trained Language Models via Contrastive Learning ERLKG: Entity Representation Learning and Knowledge Graph based association analysis of COVID-19 through mining of unstructured biomedical corpora ERMI at PARSEME Shared Task 2020: Embedding-Rich Multiword Expression Identification ERNIE at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Learning Word Emphasis Selection by Pre-trained Language Model ERNIE-Doc: A Retrospective Long-Document Modeling Transformer ERNIE-Gram: Pre-Training with Explicitly N-Gram Masked Language Modeling for Natural Language Understanding ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora ERNIE-NLI: Analyzing the Impact of Domain-Specific External Knowledge on Enhanced Representations for NLI ERNIE: Enhanced Language Representation with Informative Entities ERRANT: Assessing and Improving Grammatical Error Type Classification ERSOM: A Structural Ontology Matching Approach Using Automatically Learned Entity Representation ES-JUST at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offensive Text Using Deep Learning ES-LDA: Entity Summarization using Knowledge-based Topic Modeling ES-Port: a Spontaneous Spoken Human-Human Technical Support Corpus for Dialogue Research in Spanish ESC: Redesigning WSD with Extractive Sense Comprehension ESCAPE: a Large-scale Synthetic Corpus for Automatic Post-Editing ESCRITO - An NLP-Enhanced Educational Scoring Toolkit ESPRIT: Explaining Solutions to Physical Reasoning Tasks ESPnet How2 Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2019: Pre-training, Knowledge Distillation, and Going Deeper ESPnet-ST IWSLT 2021 Offline Speech Translation System ESPnet-ST: All-in-One Speech Translation Toolkit ESRA: Explainable Scientific Research Assistant ESTEEM: A Novel Framework for Qualitatively Evaluating and Visualizing Spatiotemporal Embeddings in Social Media ESTER: A Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Reasoning about Event Semantic Relations ESTIME: Estimation of Summary-to-Text Inconsistency by Mismatched Embeddings ESTeR: Combining Word Co-occurrences and Word Associations for Unsupervised Emotion Detection ESTeam BTR ETC: Encoding Long and Structured Inputs in Transformers ETHAN at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Modelling Causal Reasoning in Language Using Neuro-symbolic Cloud Computing ETHEL: Automatically Extracted Typelogical Derivations for Dutch ETMS@IITKGP at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Structured Sentiment Analysis Using A Generative Approach ETNLP: A Visual-Aided Systematic Approach to Select Pre-Trained Embeddings for a Downstream Task ETPC - A Paraphrase Identification Corpus Annotated with Extended Paraphrase Typology and Negation ETS Lexical Associations System for the COGALEX-4 Shared Task ETS: An Error Tolerable System for Coreference Resolution EU 4 U: An educational platform for the cultural heritage of the EU EU-BRIDGE MT: Combined Machine Translation EU-BRIDGE MT: text translation of talks in the EU-BRIDGE project EUDAMU at SemEval-2017 Task 11: Action Ranking and Type Matching for End-User Development EUFID: A Friendly and Flexible Front-End for Data Management Systems EUMSSI: a Platform for Multimodal Analysis and Recommendation using UIMA EURAMIS, the platform of the EC Translator EURODICAUTOM EUROTRA EUROTRA: A Multilingual System under Development EUROTRA: The EEC R&D programme for the creation of a machine translation system of advanced design EUROTRA: an assessment of the current state of the EC's MT programme Machine Translation Seen as Interactive Multilingual Text Generation EUSP: An Easy-to-Use Semantic Parsing PlatForm EVALUATION DRIVEN RESEARCH: The Foundation of the TIPSTER Text Program EVALution 1.0: an Evolving Semantic Dataset for Training and Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models EVALution-MAN: A Chinese Dataset for the Training and Evaluation of DSMs EVBCorpus - A Multi-Layer English-Vietnamese Bilingual Corpus for Studying Tasks in Comparative Linguistics EVEX in ST'13: Application of a large-scale text mining resource to event extraction and network construction EVEX: A PubMed-Scale Resource for Homology-Based Generalization of Text Mining Predictions EVIDENCEMINER: Textual Evidence Discovery for Life Sciences EXAMS: A Multi-subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-lingual and Multilingual Question Answering EXCOM : Plate-forme d'annotation semantique de textes multilingues EXCOTATE: An Add-on to MMAX2 for Inspection and Exchange of Annotated Data EXEMPLARS: A Practical, Extensible Framework For Dynamic Text Generation EXPLORER: A Natural Language Processing System for Oil Exploration EXTER: A Breakthrough Solution for Efficient Terminology Extraction EaSe: A Diagnostic Tool for VQA based on Answer Diversity Earlier Identification of Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Natural Language Processing Earlier Isn't Always Better: Sub-aspect Analysis on Corpus and System Biases in Summarization Early Deletion of Fillers In Processing Conversational Speech Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users based on Weakly Supervised Learning Early Detection of Sexual Predators in Chats Early Exiting BERT for Efficient Document Ranking Early Gains Matter: A Case for Preferring Generative over Discriminative Crowdsourcing Models Early Preparation of Experimentally Elicited Minimal Responses Early Rumor Detection Using Neural Hawkes Process with a New Benchmark Dataset Early Rumour Detection Early Stopping Based on Unlabeled Samples in Text Classification Early Text Classification Using Multi-Resolution Concept Representations Early and Late Combinations of Criteria for Reranking Distributional Thesauri Early results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons EarlyBERT: Efficient BERT Training via Early-bird Lottery Tickets Earth Mover's Distance Minimization for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Easily Identifiable Discourse Relations Easy Adaptation to Mitigate Gender Bias in Multilingual Text Classification Easy First Relation Extraction with Information Redundancy Easy Questions First? A Case Study on Curriculum Learning for Question Answering Easy Things First: Installments Improve Referring Expression Generation for Objects in Photographs Easy Victories and Uphill Battles in Coreference Resolution Easy and Efficient Transformer: Scalable Inference Solution For Large NLP Model Easy as ABC? Facilitating Pictorial Communication via Semantically Enhanced Layout Easy, Reproducible and Quality-Controlled Data Collection with CROWDAQ Easy-First Chinese POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Easy-First Dependency Parsing of Modern Hebrew Easy-First Dependency Parsing with Hierarchical Tree LSTMs Easy-First POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing with Beam Search Easy-first Coreference Resolution Easy-read Documents as a Gold Standard for Evaluation of Text Simplification Output EasyEnglish Analyzer: Taking Controlled Language from Sentence to Discourse Level EasyEnglish: A Tool for Improving Document Quality EasyEnglish: challenges in cross-cultural communication EasyText: an Operational NLG System EasyTree: A Graphical Tool for Dependency Tree Annotation EasyTurk: A User-Friendly Interface for High-Quality Linguistic Annotation with Amazon Mechanical Turk Eating Your Own Cooking: Automatically Linking Wordnet Synsets of Two Languages Ebiquity: Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity in Twitter using Skipgrams Eblbox$^2$: An Approach to Automatic Lexical Acquisition Ecco: An Open Source Library for the Explainability of Transformer Language Models EchoGen: Generating Conclusions from Echocardiogram Notes Echoes of Persuasion: The Effect of Euphony in Persuasive Communication Eco.pangeamt: Industrializing Neural MT Ecological Evaluation of Persuasive Messages Using Google AdWords Ecological Gestures for HRI: the GEE Corpus Ecological Validity and the Evaluation of Speech Summarization Quality Economic Causal-Chain Search and Economic Indicator Prediction using Textual Data Economic Causal-Chain Search using Text Mining Technology Economic Event Detection in Company-Specific News Text Economic aspects of machine translation Economy in TAG EdIt: A Broad-Coverage Grammar Checker Using Pattern Grammar Edge dependent pathway scoring for calculating semantic similarity in ConceptNet Edge-Based Best-First Chart Parsing Edge-Enhanced Graph Convolution Networks for Event Detection with Syntactic Relation Edge-Integrity and the Syllable Structure in Korean Edge-Linear First-Order Dependency Parsing with Undirected Minimum Spanning Tree Inference Edge: Enriching Knowledge Graph Embeddings with External Text EdinSaar@WMT21: North-Germanic Low-Resource Multilingual NMT Edinburgh Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 16 Edinburgh SLT and MT system description for the IWSLT 2014 evaluation Edinburgh System Description for the 2005 IWSLT Speech Translation Evaluation Edinburgh at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Jointly Fishing for Word Embeddings and Definitions Edinburgh's End-to-End Multilingual Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2021 Edinburgh's Machine Translation Systems for European Language Pairs Edinburgh's Phrase-based Machine Translation Systems for WMT-14 Edinburgh's Statistical Machine Translation Systems for WMT16 Edinburgh's Submission to all Tracks of the WMT 2009 Shared Task with Reordering and Speed Improvements to Moses Edinburgh's Submissions to the 2020 Machine Translation Efficiency Task Edinburgh's Syntax-Based Machine Translation Systems Edinburgh's Syntax-Based Systems at WMT 2014 Edinburgh's Syntax-Based Systems at WMT 2015 Edinburgh-LTG: TempEval-2 System Description EdinburghNLP at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Leveraging Transformers with Generalized Augmentation for Identifying Informativeness in COVID-19 Tweets Edit Categories and Editor Role Identification in Wikipedia Edit Detection and Parsing for Transcribed Speech Edit Distance Based Curriculum Learning for Paraphrase Generation Edit Distance: A New Data Selection Criterion for Domain Adaptation in SMT Edit Machines for Robust Multimodal Language Processing Edit Tree Distance Alignments for Semantic Role Labelling Edit me: A Corpus and a Framework for Understanding Natural Language Image Editing EditNTS: An Neural Programmer-Interpreter Model for Sentence Simplification through Explicit Editing Edited Media Understanding Frames: Reasoning About the Intent and Implications of Visual Misinformation Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models Editing OntoLex-Lemon in VocBench 3 Editing Syntax Trees on the Surface Editing-Based SQL Query Generation for Cross-Domain Context-Dependent Questions Edition 1.1 of the PARSEME Shared Task on Automatic Identification of Verbal Multiword Expressions Edition 1.2 of the PARSEME Shared Task on Semi-supervised Identification of Verbal Multiword Expressions Edlin: an Easy to Read Linear Learning Framework Educational Multi-Question Generation for Reading Comprehension Educational Question Generation of Children Storybooks via Question Type Distribution Learning and Event-centric Summarization Educational Tools for Mapuzugun Educational implications of a machine translation system Effacement de dimensions de similarite textuelle pour l'exploration de collections de rapports d'incidents aeronautiques (Deletion of dimensions of textual similarity for the exploration of collections of accident reports in aviation) [in French] Effect Functors for Opinion Inference Effect of Cross-Language IR in Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition from Comparable Corpora Effect of Data Annotation, Feature Selection and Model Choice on Spatial Description Generation in French Effect of Domain-Specific Corpus in Compositional Translation Estimation for Technical Terms Effect of Language and Error Models on Efficiency of Finite-State Spell-Checking and Correction Effect of Minimal Semantics on Dependency Parsing Effect of Non-linear Deep Architecture in Sequence Labeling Effect of Out Of Vocabulary Terms on Inferring Eligibility Criteria for a Retrospective Study in Hebrew EHR Effect of Visual Extensions on Natural Language Understanding in Vision-and-Language Models Effect of Word Complexity on L2 Vocabulary Learning Effect of utilizing terminology on extraction of protein-protein interaction information from biomedical literature Effective Adaptation of Hidden Markov Model-based Named Entity Recognizer for Biomedical Domain Effective Adversarial Regularization for Neural Machine Translation Effective Analysis of Causes and Inter-dependencies of Parsing Errors Effective Approach to Develop a Sentiment Annotator For Legal Domain in a Low Resource Setting Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Effective Architectures for Low Resource Multilingual Named Entity Transliteration Effective Attention Modeling for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Effective Attention Modeling for Neural Relation Extraction Effective Attention Sheds Light On Interpretability Effective Batching for Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Effective Bitext Extraction From Comparable Corpora Using a Combination of Three Different Approaches Effective Constituent Projection across Languages Effective Convolutional Attention Network for Multi-label Clinical Document Classification Effective Cross-lingual Transfer of Neural Machine Translation Models without Shared Vocabularies Effective Crowd Annotation for Relation Extraction Effective Crowd-Annotation of Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes in the Text of Clinical Trial Reports Effective Crowdsourcing for a New Type of Summarization Task Effective Crowdsourcing of Multiple Tasks for Comprehensive Knowledge Extraction Effective Distant Supervision for Temporal Relation Extraction Effective Document-Level Features for Chinese Patent Word Segmentation Effective Domain Mixing for Neural Machine Translation Effective Estimation of Deep Generative Language Models Effective Feature Integration for Automated Short Answer Scoring Effective Feature Representation for Clinical Text Concept Extraction Effective Few-Shot Classification with Transfer Learning Effective Fine-Tuning Methods for Cross-lingual Adaptation Effective Greedy Inference for Graph-based Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Effective Incorporation of Source Syntax into Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Effective Inference for Generative Neural Parsing Effective Information Extraction with Semantic Affinity Patterns and Relevant Regions Effective Inter-Clause Modeling for End-to-End Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction Effective LSTMs for Target-Dependent Sentiment Classification Effective MT within a Translation Workflow Panopticon Effective Measures of Domain Similarity for Parsing Effective Mentor Suggestion System for Online Collaboration Platform Effective Online Reordering with Arc-Eager Transitions Effective Parallel Corpus Mining using Bilingual Sentence Embeddings Effective Parsing With Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar Effective Parsing for Human Aided NLP Systems Effective Phrase Translation Extraction from Alignment Models Effective Selection of Translation Model Training Data Effective Selectional Restrictions for Unsupervised Relation Extraction Effective Self-Training for Parsing Effective Sequence-to-Sequence Dialogue State Tracking Effective Social Chatbot Strategies for Increasing User Initiative Effective Spell Checking Methods Using Clustering Algorithms Effective Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval Effective Strategies in Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Effective Structural Inference for Large XML Documents Effective Tag Set Selection in Chinese Word Segmentation via Conditional Random Field Modeling Effective Token Graph Modeling using a Novel Labeling Strategy for Structured Sentiment Analysis Effective Unsupervised Constrained Text Generation based on Perturbed Masking Effective Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Adversarially Trained Language Models Effective Use of Chinese Structural Auxiliaries for Chinese Parsing Effective Use of Context in Noisy Entity Linking Effective Use of Discontinuous Phrases for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Effective Use of Function Words for Rule Generalization in Forest-Based Translation Effective Use of Linguistic Features for Sentiment Analysis of Korean Effective Use of Linguistic and Contextual Information for Statistical Machine Translation Effective Use of Prosody in Parsing Conversational Speech Effective Use of Target-side Context for Neural Machine Translation Effective Use of Transformer Networks for Entity Tracking Effective Use of Word Order for Text Categorization with Convolutional Neural Networks Effective Utterance Classification with Unsupervised Phonotactic Models Effective combination of pretrained models - KIT@IWSLT2022 Effective distributed representations for academic expert search Effective search space reduction for spell correction using character neural embeddings Effective shared representations with Multitask Learning for Community Question Answering Effective use of WordNet Semantics via Kernel-Based Learning Effectively Aligning and Filtering Parallel Corpora under Sparse Data Conditions Effectively Crowdsourcing Radiology Report Annotations Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entailment Effectively pretraining a speech translation decoder with Machine Translation data Effectiveness and Efficiency of Open Relation Extraction Effectiveness of Character Language Model for Vietnamese Named Entity Recognition Effectiveness of Domain Adaptation in Japanese Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis Effectiveness of Linguistic and Learner Features to Listenability Measurement Using a Decision Tree Classifier Effects of Adjective Orientation and Gradability on Sentence Subjectivity Effects of Anonymity on Comment Persuasiveness in Wikipedia Articles for Deletion Discussions Effects of Collocation Information on Learning Lexical Semantics for Near Synonym Distinction Effects of Combining Bilingual and Collocational Information on Translation of English and Chinese Verb-Noun Pairs Effects of Communicative Pressures on Novice L2 Learners' Use of Optional Formal Devices Effects of Conversational Agents on Human Communication in Thought-Evoking Multi-Party Dialogues Effects of Creativity and Cluster Tightness on Short Text Clustering Performance Effects of Duration, Locality, and Surprisal in Speech Disfluency Prediction in English Spontaneous Speech Effects of Empty Categories on Machine Translation Effects of Game on User Engagement with Spoken Dialogue System Effects of Gender Stereotypes on Trust and Likability in Spoken Human-Robot Interaction Effects of Graph Generation for Unsupervised Non-Contextual Single Document Keyword Extraction Effects of Language Relatedness for Cross-lingual Transfer Learning in Character-Based Language Models Effects of Layer Freezing on Transferring a Speech Recognition System to Under-resourced Languages Effects of Lexical Properties on Viewing Time per Word in Autistic and Neurotypical Readers Effects of Meaning-Preserving Corrections on Language Learning Effects of Mora Phonemes on Japanese Word Accent Effects of Morphological Analysis in Translation between German and English Effects of Naturalistic Variation in Goal-Oriented Dialog Effects of Parameter Norm Growth During Transformer Training: Inductive Bias from Gradient Descent Effects of Parsing Errors on Pre-Reordering Performance for Chinese-to-Japanese SMT Effects of Pre- and Post-Processing on type-based Embeddings in Lexical Semantic Change Detection Effects of Related Term Extraction in Transliteration into Chinese Effects of Sampling on Twitter Trend Detection Effects of Semantic Relatedness between Setups and Punchlines in Twitter Hashtag Games Effects of Situational Factors on Metaphor Detection in an Online Discussion Forum Effects of Stimulus Duration and Vowel Quality in Tone Perception by English Musicians and Non-musicians Effects of Variable Initiative on Linguistic Behavior in Human-Computer Spoken Natural Language Dialogue Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search Effects of word alignment visualization on post-editing quality & speed Effet de la frequence d'usage sur l'elision du schwa des clitiques : etude d'un corpus d'interactions naturelles (Frequency effect on schwa elision in clitics: a corpus based study) Effet du voisinage phonologique sur l'acces lexical dans le discours spontane de patients Alzheimer (Effect of phonological neighborhood density on lexical retrieval in the spontaneous speech of patients with Alzheimer's disease) [in French] Effets du sexe et de la langue parlee sur la production de la parole chez les locuteurs coreens et francais (Effects of sex and language spoken on speech production among Korean and French speakers) Efficacy of Beam Thresholding, Unification Filtering and Hybrid Parsing in Probabilistic HPSG Parsing Efficiency Metrics for Data-Driven Models: A Text Summarization Case Study Efficiency Tools in the Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. Efficiency in Ambiguity: Two Models of Probabilistic Semantics for Natural Language Efficiency in Unification-Based N-Best Parsing Efficiency through Auto-Sizing: Notre Dame NLP's Submission to the WNGT 2019 Efficiency Task Efficiency, Robustness and Accuracy in picky Chart Parsing Efficiency-aware Answering of Compositional Questions using Answer Type Prediction Efficiency-based evaluation of aligners for industrial applications Efficient Algorithms for Parsing the DOP Model Efficient Algorithms for Richer Formalisms: Parsing and Machine Translation Efficient Annotation with the Jena ANnotation Environment (JANE) Efficient Argument Structure Extraction with Transfer Learning and Active Learning Efficient Attention using a Fixed-Size Memory Representation Efficient Attentions for Long Document Summarization Efficient Automatic Punctuation Restoration Using Bidirectional Transformers with Robust Inference Efficient Beam Thresholding for Statistical Machine Translation Efficient Benchmarking of NLP APIs using Multi-armed Bandits Efficient Bilingual Generalization from Neural Transduction Grammar Induction Efficient Bottom-Up Parsing Efficient CCG Parsing: A* versus Adaptive Supertagging Efficient Cepstral Normalization for Robust Speech Recognition Efficient Cluster-Based $k$-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation Efficient Collaborative Discourse: A Theory and Its Implementation Efficient Collective Entity Linking with Stacking Efficient Combinatory Categorial Grammar Parsing Efficient Computation of Entropy Gradient for Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields Efficient Computation of Implicational Universals in Constraint-Based Phonology Through the Hyperplane Separation Theorem Efficient Confirmation Strategy for Large-scale Text Retrieval Systems with Spoken Dialogue Interface Efficient Constituency Parsing by Pointing Efficient Constituency Tree based Encoding for Natural Language to Bash Translation Efficient Construction of Underspecified Semantics under Massive Ambiguity Efficient Content-Based Sparse Attention with Routing Transformers Efficient Context and Schema Fusion Networks for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking Efficient Contextualized Representation: Language Model Pruning for Sequence Labeling Efficient Contrastive Learning via Novel Data Augmentation and Curriculum Learning Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Diacritic Restoration Efficient Data Selection for Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora Efficient Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation with a Fully Expanded WFST Model Efficient Deep Processing of Japanese Efficient Deployment of Conversational Natural Language Interfaces over Databases Efficient Dialogue Complementary Policy Learning via Deep Q-network Policy and Episodic Memory Policy Efficient Dialogue State Tracking by Selectively Overwriting Memory Efficient Dialogue Strategy to Find Users' Intended Items from Information Query Results Efficient Discontinuous Phrase-Structure Parsing via the Generalized Maximum Spanning Arborescence Efficient Discrimination Between Closely Related Languages Efficient Disfluency Detection with Transition-based Parsing Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing Efficient Domain Adaptation of Language Models via Adaptive Tokenization Efficient Dynamic Programming Search Algorithms for Phrase-Based SMT Efficient EUD Parsing Efficient Elicitation of Annotations for Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Efficient Estimation of Influence of a Training Instance Efficient Explanations from Empirical Explainers Efficient Extraction of Grammatical Relations Efficient Extraction of Oracle-best Translations from Hypergraphs Efficient Extraction of Pseudo-Parallel Sentences from Raw Monolingual Data Using Word Embeddings Efficient Feedback-based Feature Learning for Blog Distillation as a Terabyte Challenge Efficient Finite State Unification Morphology Efficient Generation and Processing of Word Co-occurrence Networks Using corpus2graph Efficient Generation in Primitive Optimality Theory Efficient Global Learning of Entailment Graphs Efficient Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning of Structured Tagging Models Efficient Graph-based Word Sense Induction by Distributional Inclusion Vector Embeddings Efficient Grapheme-phoneme Alignment for Japanese Efficient Handling of N-gram Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Efficient Hierarchical Domain Adaptation for Pretrained Language Models Efficient Hierarchical Entity Classifier Using Conditional Random Fields Efficient Higher-Order CRFs for Morphological Tagging Efficient Hyper-parameter Optimization for NLP Applications Efficient Hyper-parameter Search for Knowledge Graph Embedding Efficient Implementation of Beam-Search Incremental Parsers Efficient Incremental Beam-Search Parsing with Generative and Discriminative Models Efficient Incremental Decoding for Tree-to-String Translation Efficient Incremental Dependency Parsing Efficient Incremental Processing With Categorial Grammar Efficient Inference For Neural Machine Translation Efficient Inference and Structured Learning for Semantic Role Labeling Efficient Inference for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Efficient Inference of CRFs for Large-Scale Natural Language Data Efficient Inference through Cascades of Weighted Tree Transducers Efficient Inner-to-outer Greedy Algorithm for Higher-order Labeled Dependency Parsing Efficient Integrated Tagging of Word Constructs Efficient Intent Detection with Dual Sentence Encoders Efficient Knowledge Acquisition for Extracting Temporal Relations Efficient Language Modeling with Automatic Relevance Determination in Recurrent Neural Networks Efficient Large-Scale Neural Domain Classification with Personalized Attention Efficient Learning for Undirected Topic Models Efficient Left-to-Right Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation with Improved Reordering Efficient Linear Logic Meaning Assembly Efficient Linear Logic Meaning Assembly Efficient Linearization of Tree Kernel Functions Efficient Logical Inference for Semantic Processing Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion With Modality-Specific Factors Efficient Machine Translation Domain Adaptation Efficient Machine Translation with Model Pruning and Quantization Efficient Matrix-Encoded Grammars and Low Latency Parallelization Strategies for CYK Efficient Meta Lifelong-Learning with Limited Memory Efficient Methods for Incorporating Knowledge into Topic Models Efficient Methods for Inferring Large Sparse Topic Hierarchies Efficient Methods for Multigram Compound Discovery Efficient Mind-Map Generation via Sequence-to-Graph and Reinforced Graph Refinement Efficient Minimum Error Rate Training and Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Translation Hypergraphs and Lattices Efficient Multi-Pass Decoding for Synchronous Context Free Grammars Efficient Multi-Task Auxiliary Learning: Selecting Auxiliary Data by Feature Similarity Efficient Multilingual Phoneme-to-Grapheme Conversion Based on HMM Efficient Multilingual Text Classification for Indian Languages Efficient Named Entity Annotation through Pre-empting Efficient Near-Duplicate Detection for Q&A Forum Efficient Nearest Neighbor Language Models Efficient Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages via Exploiting Related Languages Efficient Non-parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings per Word in Vector Space Efficient Normal-Form Parsing for Combinatory Categorial Grammar Efficient One-Pass End-to-End Entity Linking for Questions Efficient Online Locality Sensitive Hashing via Reservoir Counting Efficient Online Scalar Annotation with Bounded Support Efficient Optimization for Bilingual Sentence Alignment Based on Linear Regression Efficient Optimization of an MDL-Inspired Objective Function for Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging Efficient Pairwise Annotation of Argument Quality Efficient Parallel CKY Parsing on GPUs Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammars and Head Automaton Grammars Efficient Parsing for CCGs with Generalized Type-raised Categories Efficient Parsing for French Efficient Parsing for Head-Split Dependency Trees Efficient Parsing for Transducer Grammars Efficient Parsing of Highly Ambiguous Context-Free Grammars with Bit Vectors Efficient Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Structures Efficient Parsing of Well-Nested Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Efficient Passage Retrieval with Hashing for Open-domain Question Answering Efficient Path Counting Transducers for Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding of Statistical Machine Translation Lattices Efficient Phrase-Table Representation for Machine Translation with Applications to Online MT and Speech Translation Efficient Processing of Flexible Categorial Grammar Efficient Processing of Underspecified Discourse Representations Efficient Sampling of Dependency Structure Efficient Search for Interactive Statistical Machine Translation Efficient Search for Inversion Transduction Grammar Efficient Search for Transformation-based Inference Efficient Second-Order TreeCRF for Neural Dependency Parsing Efficient Sentence Embedding using Discrete Cosine Transform Efficient Sentence Retrieval Based on Syntactic Structure Efficient Sequence Learning with Group Recurrent Networks Efficient Solutions for Word Reordering in German-English Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Efficient Stacked Dependency Parsing by Forest Reranking Efficient Staggered Decoding for Sequence Labeling Efficient Statement Identification for Automatic Market Forecasting Efficient Strategies for Hierarchical Text Classification: External Knowledge and Auxiliary Tasks Efficient Structured Inference for Transition-Based Parsing with Neural Networks and Error States Efficient Subsampling for Training Complex Language Models Efficient Support Vector Classifiers for Named Entity Recognition Efficient Tabular LR Parsing Efficient Text-based Reinforcement Learning by Jointly Leveraging State and Commonsense Graph Representations Efficient Third-Order Dependency Parsers Efficient Top-Down BTG Parsing for Machine Translation Preordering Efficient Transfer Learning for Quality Estimation with Bottleneck Adapter Layer Efficient Transformation-Based Parsing Efficient Transformer-based Large Scale Language Representations using Hardware-friendly Block Structured Pruning Efficient Tree-Based Topic Modeling Efficient Tree-based Approximation for Entailment Graph Learning Efficient Unsupervised Discovery of Word Categories Using Symmetric Patterns and High Frequency Words Efficient Unsupervised NMT for Related Languages with Cross-Lingual Language Models and Fidelity Objectives Efficient Unsupervised Recursive Word Segmentation Using Minimum Description Length Efficient Unsupervised Sentence Compression by Fine-tuning Transformers with Reinforcement Learning Efficient Word Lattice Generation for Joint Word Segmentation and POS Tagging in Japanese Efficient algorithm for Context Sensitive Aggregation in Natural Language generation Efficient and Expressive Knowledge Base Completion Using Subgraph Feature Extraction Efficient and High-Quality Neural Machine Translation with OpenNMT Efficient and Robust LFG Parsing: SxLFG Efficient and Robust Question Answering from Minimal Context over Documents Efficient dictionary and language model compression for input method editors Efficient induction of probabilistic word classes with LDA Efficient kernels for sentence pair classification Efficient language model development for spoken dialogue recognition and its evaluation on operator's speech at call centers Efficient learning of Output Tier-based Strictly 2-Local functions Efficient parsing strategies for syntactic analysis of closed captions Efficient probabilistic top-down and left-corner parsing Efficient retrieval of tree translation examples for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Efficient statistical machine translation with constrained reordering Efficient techniques for parsing with tree automata Efficient text generation of user-defined topic using generative adversarial networks Efficient wordgraph for interactive translation prediction Efficient yet Competitive Speech Translation: FBK@IWSLT2022 Efficient, Compositional, Order-sensitive n-gram Embeddings Efficient, Correct, Unsupervised Learning for Context-Sensitive Languages Efficient, Feature-based, Conditional Random Field Parsing Efficient, High-Performance Algorithms for N-Best Search Efficient, Uncertainty-based Moderation of Neural Networks Text Classifiers Efficient-FedRec: Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving News Recommendation Efficiently Computed Lexical Chains as an Intermediate Representation for Automatic Text Summarization Efficiently Parsable Extensions to Tree-Local Multicomponent TAG Efficiently Parsing with the Product-Free Lambek Calculus Efficiently Reusing Old Models Across Languages via Transfer Learning Efficiently Summarizing Text and Graph Encodings of Multi-Document Clusters Effort Estimation in Named Entity Tagging Tasks Effort produit et ressenti selon le voisement en francais (Produced and perceived effort according to the voicing in French) Effort-Aware Neural Automatic Post-Editing Effort-value payoff in lemmatisation for Uralic languages Efforts on Machine Learning over Human-mediated Translation Edit Rate EiTAKA at SemEval-2018 Task 1: An Ensemble of N-Channels ConvNet and XGboost Regressors for Emotion Analysis of Tweets Eider: Empowering Document-level Relation Extraction with Efficient Evidence Extraction and Inference-stage Fusion Eidos, INDRA, & Delphi: From Free Text to Executable Causal Models Eidos: An Open-Source Auditory Periphery Modeling Toolkit and Evaluation of Cross-Lingual Phonemic Contrasts EigenSent: Spectral sentence embeddings using higher-order Dynamic Mode Decomposition Eigencharacter: An Embedding of Chinese Character Orthography El Volumen Louder Por Favor: Code-switching in Task-oriented Semantic Parsing Elaborating a Knowledge Base for Deep Lexical Semantics Elaboration automatique d'un dictionnaire de cooccurrences grand public Elaboration d'un dictionnaire bilingue kanouri-francais (Construction of the Kanuri-French bilingual dictionary) [in French] Elaboration in Object Descriptions Through Examples Elaborative Simplification: Content Addition and Explanation Generation in Text Simplification Elastic weight consolidation for better bias inoculation Elastic-substitution decoding for Hierarchical SMT: efficiency, richer search and double labels ElectionWatch: Detecting Patterns in News Coverage of US Elections Electronic mail Electrophysiological correlates of noun-noun compound processing by non-native speakers of English Element Intervention for Open Relation Extraction Element-wise Bilinear Interaction for Sentence Matching Elementary Contracts as a Pragmatic Basis of Language Interaction Elementary trees for syntactic and statistical disambiguation Elements of Mathematical Linguistics Elements of a Computational Model of Cooperative Response Generation Elements pour la generation de classes semantiques a partir de definitions lexicographiques Pour une approche semique du sens Elephant Beer and Shinto Gates: Managing Similar Concepts in a Multilingual Database Elephant: Sequence Labeling for Word and Sentence Segmentation Elhuyar submission to the Biomedical Translation Task 2020 on terminology and abstracts translation Elicitation and Corpus of Spontaneous Sign Language Discourse Representation Diagrams Elicitation protocol and material for a corpus of long prepared monologues in Sign Language Elicited Imitation for Prediction of OPI Test Scores Eliciting Bias in Question Answering Models through Ambiguity Eliciting Explicit Knowledge From Domain Experts in Direct Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Embeddings for Specialized Domains Eliciting Interactional Phenomena in Human-Human Dialogues Eliciting Knowledge from Experts: Automatic Transcript Parsing for Cognitive Task Analysis Eliciting Natural Speech From Non-Native Users: Collecting Speech Data for LVCSR Eliciting Subjectivity and Polarity Judgements on Word Senses Eliminating Fuzzy Duplicates in Crowdsourced Lexical Resources Eliminating Redundancy by Spectral Relaxation for Multi-Document Summarization Eliminating traces of spoken language production in automatic dialogue interpreting Eliminative Parsing with Graded Constraints Eliminative Parsing with Graded Constraints Elissa: A Dialectal to Standard Arabic Machine Translation System ElitePLM: An Empirical Study on General Language Ability Evaluation of Pretrained Language Models Elliphant: Improved Automatic Detection of Zero Subjects and Impersonal Constructions in Spanish Ellipsis Resolution as Question Answering: An Evaluation Ellipsis Resolution by Controlled Default Unification for Multi-modal and Speech Dialog Systems Ellipsis Resolution with Underspecified Scope Ellipsis Translation for a Medical Speech to Speech Translation System Ellipsis and Quantification: A Substitutional Approach Ellipsis in Chinese AMR Corpus Elliptic Constructions: Spotting Patterns in UD Treebanks Elliptical Constructions in Estonian UD Treebank Ellogon Casual Annotation Infrastructure Elucidating Conceptual Properties from Word Embeddings EmRel: Joint Representation of Entities and Embedded Relations for Multi-triple Extraction Emad at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification using Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning approaches Email Classification Incorporating Social Networks and Thread Structure Email Formality in the Workplace: A Case Study on the Enron Corpus Email Threat Detection Using Distinct Neural Network Approaches EmailSum: Abstractive Email Thread Summarization EmbLexChange at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Unsupervised Embedding-based Detection of Lexical Semantic Changes Embarrassed or Awkward? Ranking Emotion Synonyms for ESL Learners' Appropriate Wording Embarrassingly Simple Performance Prediction for Abductive Natural Language Inference Embarrassingly Simple Unsupervised Aspect Extraction Embedded Semantic Lexicon Induction with Joint Global and Local Optimization Embedded Sublanguages and Natural Language Processing Embedded Wizardry Embedded-State Latent Conditional Random Fields for Sequence Labeling Embeddia at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Detecting Hate with Neural Network and Transfer Learning Approaches Embedding Biomedical Ontologies by Jointly Encoding Network Structure and Textual Node Descriptors Embedding DRT in a Situation Theoretic Framework Embedding Dynamic Attributed Networks by Modeling the Evolution Processes Embedding English to Welsh MT in a Private Company Embedding Free Online Machine Translation into Monolingual Websites for Multilingual Dissemination: a Case Study of Implementation Embedding Hallucination for Few-shot Language Fine-tuning Embedding Imputation with Grounded Language Information Embedding Individual Table Columns for Resilient SQL Chatbots Embedding Learning Through Multilingual Concept Induction Embedding Lexical Features via Low-Rank Tensors Embedding Lexical Features via Tensor Decomposition for Small Sample Humor Recognition Embedding MT for Generating Patent Claims in English from a Multilingual Interface Embedding Meta-Textual Information for Improved Learning to Rank Embedding Methods for Fine Grained Entity Type Classification Embedding Multimodal Relational Data for Knowledge Base Completion Embedding New Information into Referring Expressions Embedding NomLex-BR nominalizations into OpenWordnet-PT Embedding Open-domain Common-sense Knowledge from Text Embedding Register-Aware MT into the CAT Workflow Embedding Semantic Similarity in Tree Kernels for Domain Adaptation of Relation Extraction Embedding Semantic Taxonomies Embedding Senses for Efficient Graph-based Word Sense Disambiguation Embedding Space Correlation as a Measure of Domain Similarity Embedding Strategies for Specialized Domains: Application to Clinical Entity Recognition Embedding Structured Dictionary Entries Embedding Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions via Tensor Decomposition Embedding Technology at the front end of the Human Translation Workflow: An NVTC Vision Embedding Text in Hyperbolic Spaces Embedding Time Differences in Context-sensitive Neural Networks for Learning Time to Event Embedding Time Expressions for Deep Temporal Ordering Models Embedding Web-Based Statistical Translation Models in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Embedding WordNet Knowledge for Textual Entailment Embedding Words and Senses Together via Joint Knowledge-Enhanced Training Embedding Words as Distributions with a Bayesian Skip-gram Model Embedding Words in Non-Vector Space with Unsupervised Graph Learning Embedding a Semantic Network in a Word Space Embedding-based Scientific Literature Discovery in a Text Editor Application Embeddings for Named Entity Recognition in Geoscience Portuguese Literature Embeddings for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Evaluation Study Embeddings for the Lexicon: Modelling and Representation Embeddings in Natural Language Processing Embeddings in Natural Language Processing: Theory and Advances in Vector Representations of Meaning Embeddings of Label Components for Sequence Labeling: A Case Study of Fine-grained Named Entity Recognition Embodied construction grammar as layered modal languages Embracing Ambiguity: A Comparison of Annotation Methodologies for Crowdsourcing Word Sense Labels Embracing Ambiguity: Shifting the Training Target of NLI Models Embracing Non-Traditional Linguistic Resources for Low-resource Language Name Tagging Emdros - a text database engine for analyzed or annotated text Emergence du contraste entre les fricatives sibilantes /s/ - /ʃ/ du francais en contexte d'acquisition bilingue (Emergence of the contrast between the French sibilant fricatives /s/ - /ʃ/ in bilingual acquisition) Emergence of Community Structures in Vowel Inventories: An Analysis Based on Complex Networks Emergence of Gricean Maxims from Multi-Agent Decision Theory Emergence of Syntax Needs Minimal Supervision Emergent Communication Pretraining for Few-Shot Machine Translation Emergent Conversational Recommendations: A Dialogue Behavior Approach Emergent Gestural Scores in a Recurrent Neural Network Model of Vowel Harmony Emergent Language Generalization and Acquisition Speed are not tied to Compositionality Emergent Linguistic Phenomena in Multi-Agent Communication Games Emergent Parsing and Generation with Generalized Chart Emergent Predication Structure in Hidden State Vectors of Neural Readers Emergent Structures and Training Dynamics in Large Language Models Emergent: a novel data-set for stance classification Emerging Cross-lingual Structure in Pretrained Language Models Emerging English Transitives over the Last Two Centuries Emerging use-cases for machine translation Emo2Vec: Learning Generalized Emotion Representation by Multi-task Training EmoAtt at EmoInt-2017: Inner attention sentence embedding for Emotion Intensity EmoBank: Studying the Impact of Annotation Perspective and Representation Format on Dimensional Emotion Analysis EmoCaps: Emotion Capsule based Model for Conversational Emotion Recognition EmoDet at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Emotion Detection in Text using Deep Learning EmoEvent: A Multilingual Emotion Corpus based on different Events EmoNet: Fine-Grained Emotion Detection with Gated Recurrent Neural Networks EmoPars: A Collection of 30K Emotion-Annotated Persian Social Media Texts EmoTag -- Towards an Emotion-Based Analysis of Emojis EmoTweet-28: A Fine-Grained Emotion Corpus for Sentiment Analysis Emoji Powered Capsule Network to Detect Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media Emoji and Self-Identity in Twitter Bios Emoji semantics/pragmatics: investigating commitment and lying Emoji-Based Transfer Learning for Sentiment Tasks EmojiCloud: a Tool for Emoji Cloud Visualization EmojiIt at SemEval-2018 Task 2: An Effective Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Model for Emoji Prediction with Characters Gated Words Emora STDM: A Versatile Framework for Innovative Dialogue System Development Emory at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Combining Pretrained Deep Learning Models and Feature Enrichment for Informative Tweet Identification EmotiBlog: A Finer-Grained and More Precise Learning of Subjectivity Expression Models EmotiKLUE at IEST 2018: Topic-Informed Classification of Implicit Emotions Emotion Analysis of Writers and Readers of Japanese Tweets on Vaccinations Emotion Analysis on Twitter: The Hidden Challenge Emotion Arcs of Student Narratives Emotion Cause Detection with Linguistic Constructions Emotion Classification Using Massive Examples Extracted from the Web Emotion Classification by Jointly Learning to Lexiconize and Classify Emotion Classification in German Plays with Transformer-based Language Models Pretrained on Historical and Contemporary Language Emotion Co-referencing - Emotional Expression, Holder, and Topic Emotion Corpus Construction Based on Selection from Hashtags Emotion Detection and Classification in a Multigenre Corpus with Joint Multi-Task Deep Learning Emotion Detection from text: A Survey Emotion Detection in Code-switching Texts via Bilingual and Sentimental Information Emotion Detection in Email Customer Care Emotion Detection with Neural Personal Discrimination Emotion Distribution Learning from Texts Emotion Estimation from Sentence Using Relation between Japanese Slangs and Emotion Expressions Emotion Impacts Speech Recognition Performance Emotion Inference in Multi-Turn Conversations with Addressee-Aware Module and Ensemble Strategy Emotion Intensities in Tweets Emotion Modeling from Writer/Reader Perspectives Using a Microblog Dataset Emotion Ratings: How Intensity, Annotation Confidence and Agreements are Entangled Emotion Recognition and Evaluation of Mandarin Speech Using Weighted D-KNN Classification Emotion Recognition from Speech Using IG-Based Feature Compensation Emotion Recognition under Consideration of the Emotion Component Process Model Emotion Representation Mapping for Automatic Lexicon Construction (Mostly) Performs on Human Level Emotion Stimulus Detection in German News Headlines Emotion and Inner State Adverbials in Russian Emotion-Aware, Emotion-Agnostic, or Automatic: Corpus Creation Strategies to Obtain Cognitive Event Appraisal Annotations Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction as Sequence Labeling Based on A Novel Tagging Scheme Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction: A New Task to Emotion Analysis in Texts Emotion-Infused Models for Explainable Psychological Stress Detection EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversations EmotionX-AR: CNN-DCNN autoencoder based Emotion Classifier EmotionX-Area66: Predicting Emotions in Dialogues using Hierarchical Attention Network with Sequence Labeling EmotionX-DLC: Self-Attentive BiLSTM for Detecting Sequential Emotions in Dialogues EmotionX-JTML: Detecting emotions with Attention EmotionX-SmartDubai NLP: Detecting User Emotions In Social Media Text Emotional Neural Language Generation Grounded in Situational Contexts Emotional Perception of Fairy Tales: Achieving Agreement in Emotion Annotation of Text Emotional Recognition Using a Compensation Transformation in Speech Signal Emotional RobBERT and Insensitive BERTje: Combining Transformers and Affect Lexica for Dutch Emotion Detection Emotional Speech Corpus for Persuasive Dialogue System Emotional Tendency Identification for Micro-blog Topics Based on Multiple Characteristics Emotions Evoked by Common Words and Phrases: Using Mechanical Turk to Create an Emotion Lexicon Emotions and NLP: Future Directions Emotions from Text: Machine Learning for Text-based Emotion Prediction Emotiphons: Emotion Markers in Conversational Speech - Comparison across Indian Languages Emotive or Non-emotive: That is The Question Emp-RFT: Empathetic Response Generation via Recognizing Feature Transitions between Utterances EmpDG: Multi-resolution Interactive Empathetic Dialogue Generation EmpHi: Generating Empathetic Responses with Human-like Intents EmpNa at WASSA 2021: A Lightweight Model for the Prediction of Empathy, Distress and Emotions from Reactions to News Stories EmpathBERT: A BERT-based Framework for Demographic-aware Empathy Prediction Empathetic BERT2BERT Conversational Model: Learning Arabic Language Generation with Little Data Empathetic Dialog Generation with Fine-Grained Intents Empathic Machines: Using Intermediate Features as Levers to Emulate Emotions in Text-To-Speech Systems Empathy and Distress Prediction using Transformer Multi-output Regression and Emotion Analysis with an Ensemble of Supervised and Zero-Shot Learning Models Empathy and Hope: Resource Transfer to Model Inter-country Social Media Dynamics Empathy-driven Arabic Conversational Chatbot Emphasis does not always coincide with phrasal boundaries in spontaneous spoken French Emphasized Accent Phrase Prediction from Text for Advertisement Text-To-Speech Synthesis Emphatic Particles and their Scopal Interactions in Japanese Empircal dependency-based head finalization for statistical Chinese-, English-, and French-to-Myanmar (Burmese) machine translation EmpiriST 2015: A Shared Task on the Automatic Linguistic Annotation of Computer-Mediated Communication and Web Corpora EmpiriST Corpus 2.0: Adding Manual Normalization, Lemmatization and Semantic Tagging to a German Web and CMC Corpus EmpiriST: AIPHES - Robust Tokenization and POS-Tagging for Different Genres Empirical Acquisition of Differentiating Relations from Definitions Empirical Analysis of Aggregation Methods for Collective Annotation Empirical Determination of Basic Heuristics for Narrative Content Planning Empirical Error Modeling Improves Robustness of Noisy Neural Sequence Labeling Empirical Estimates of Adaptation: The chance of Two Noriegas is closer to p/2 than p2 Empirical Evaluation of Active Learning Techniques for Neural MT Empirical Evaluation of Character-Based Model on Neural Named-Entity Recognition in Indonesian Conversational Texts Empirical Evaluation of Pre-trained Transformers for Human-Level NLP: The Role of Sample Size and Dimensionality Empirical Evaluations of Animacy Annotation Empirical Evidence for Intention-Based Discourse Segmentation Empirical Exploitation of Click Data for Task Specific Ranking Empirical Linguistic Study of Sentence Embeddings Empirical Lower Bounds on Aligment Error Rates in Syntax-Based Machine Translation Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence Empirical Methods for Compound Splitting Empirical Methods for Evaluating Dialog Systems Empirical Methods for Evaluating Dialog Systems Empirical Methods for the Study of Denotation in Nominalizations in Spanish Empirical Risk Minimization for Probabilistic Grammars: Sample Complexity and Hardness of Learning Empirical Studies in Discourse Empirical Studies in Learning to Read Empirical Studies of Institutional Federated Learning For Natural Language Processing Empirical Studies on the Disambiguation of Cue Phrases Empirical Study of Diachronic Word Embeddings for Scarce Data Empirical Study of Dropout Scheme for Neural Machine Translation Empirical Study of Predictive Powers of Simple Attachment Schemes for Post-modifier Prepositional Phrases Empirical Study of Text Augmentation on Social Media Text in Vietnamese Empirical Study of Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation Methods for SMT on Large-scale Corpora Empirical Study of Utilizing Morph-Syntactic Information in SMT Empirical Study on the Performance Stability of Named Entity Recognition Model across Domains Empirical Term Weighting and Expansion Frequency Empirical Validation of Reichenbach's Tense Framework Empirical Verification of Adjacency Pairs Using Dialogue Segmentation Empirical Verification of Meaning-Game-based Generalization of Centering Theory with Large Japanese Corpus Empirical analysis of exploiting review helpfulness for extractive summarization of online reviews Empirical comparison of dependency conversions for RST discourse trees Empirical lower bounds on translation unit error rate for the full class of inversion transduction grammars Empirically Estimating Order Constraints for Content Planning in Generation Empirically Sampling Universal Dependencies Empirically-based Control of Natural Language Generation Empirically-motivated Generalizations of CCG Semantic Parsing Learning Algorithms Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation Employing Compositional Semantics and Discourse Consistency in Chinese Event Extraction Employing Event Inference to Improve Semi-Supervised Chinese Event Extraction Employing Machine Translation in Glocalization Tasks -- A Use Case Study Employing Morphological Structures and Sememes for Chinese Event Extraction Employing Personal/Impersonal Views in Supervised and Semi-Supervised Sentiment Classification Employing Text Matching Network to Recognise Nuclearity in Chinese Discourse Employing Topic Models for Pattern-based Semantic Class Discovery Employing Wikipedia as a resource for Named Entity Recognition in Morphologically complex under-resourced languages Employing Word Representations and Regularization for Domain Adaptation of Relation Extraction Employing distributional semantics to organize task-focused vocabulary learning Employing the Centering Theory in Pronoun Resolution from the Semantic Perspective Employing the Correspondence of Relations and Connectives to Identify Implicit Discourse Relations via Label Embeddings Empower Entity Set Expansion via Language Model Probing Empowering Active Learning to Jointly Optimize System and User Demands Empowering Language Understanding with Counterfactual Reasoning Emprical study of a two-step approach to estimate translation quality Empty Categories in Hindi Dependency Treebank: Analysis and Recovery Empty Category Detection With Joint Context-Label Embeddings Empty Category Detection using Path Features and Distributed Case Frames Empty Category and the Effect of Teaching in Sentence Processing Empty element recovery by spinal parser operations En automatisk navnegjenkjenner for norsk, svensk og dansk En problemorienteret programmeludviklingsmetode i lingvistisk databehandling (A problem oriented programming development method in linguistic data processing) [In Danish] EnAsCorp1.0: English-Assamese Corpus EnCBP: A New Benchmark Dataset for Finer-Grained Cultural Background Prediction in English EnSidNet: Enhanced Hybrid Siamese-Deep Network for grouping clinical trials into drug-development pathways Enabling Adaptation of Lexicalised Grammars to New Domains Enabling Code-Mixed Translation: Parallel Corpus Creation and MT Augmentation Approach Enabling Deep Learning of Emotion With First-Person Seed Expressions Enabling Interactive Transcription in an Indigenous Community Enabling Language Models to Fill in the Blanks Enabling Lightweight Fine-tuning for Pre-trained Language Model Compression based on Matrix Product Operators Enabling Low-Resource Transfer Learning across COVID-19 Corpora by Combining Event-Extraction and Co-Training Enabling Monolingual Translators: Post-Editing vs. Options Enabling Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation By Concatenating Source Sentences In Multiple Languages Enabling Multimodal Generation on CLIP via Vision-Language Knowledge Distillation Enabling Search and Collaborative Assembly of Causal Interactions Extracted from Multilingual and Multi-domain Free Text Enabling Transitivity for Lexical Inference on Chinese Verbs Using Probabilistic Soft Logic Enabling robust and fluid spoken dialogue with cognitively impaired users Enabling text readability awareness during the micro planning phase of NLG applications Enabling the Discovery of Digital Cultural Heritage Objects through Wikipedia Enchainements verbaux -- etude sur le temps et l'aspect utilisant des techniques d'apprentissage non supervise Encodage de la distance et cooperation parole/geste : etude developpementale du pointage multimodal (Distance encoding and speech/gesture cooperation : a developmental study on multimodal pointing) [in French] Encode, Tag, Realize: High-Precision Text Editing Encoder-Decoder Methods for Text Normalization Encoder-Decoder Models Can Benefit from Pre-trained Masked Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction Encoder-Decoder Shift-Reduce Syntactic Parsing Encoder-decoder models for latent phonological representations of words Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Encoding Adjective Scales for Fine-grained Resources Encoding Biomedical Resources in TEI: The Case of the GENIA Corpus Encoding Conversation Context for Neural Keyphrase Extraction from Microblog Posts Encoding Distributional Semantics into Triple-Based Knowledge Ranking for Document Enrichment Encoding Explanatory Knowledge for Zero-shot Science Question Answering Encoding Frequency Information in Lexicalized Grammars Encoding Gated Translation Memory into Neural Machine Translation Encoding Generalized Quantifiers in Dependency-based Compositional Semantics Encoding Information on Metaphoric Expressions in WordNet-like Resources Encoding Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars with a Nonmonotonic Inheritance Hierarchy Encoding Lexico-Semantic Knowledge using Ensembles of Feature Maps from Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Encoding Linguistic Corpora Encoding MWEs in a conceptual lexicon Encoding Prior Knowledge with Eigenword Embeddings Encoding Relation Requirements for Relation Extraction via Joint Inference Encoding Semantic Resources in Syntactic Structures for Passage Reranking Encoding Sentences with Graph Convolutional Networks for Semantic Role Labeling Encoding Sentiment Information into Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis Encoding Social Information with Graph Convolutional Networks forPolitical Perspective Detection in News Media Encoding Source Language with Convolutional Neural Network for Machine Translation Encoding Temporal Information for Time-Aware Link Prediction Encoding Tree Pair-Based Graphs in Learning Algorithms: The Textual Entailment Recognition Case Encoding Word Confusion Networks with Recurrent Neural Networks for Dialog State Tracking Encoding World Knowledge in the Evaluation of Local Coherence Encoding a Parallel Corpus for Automatic Terminology Extraction Encoding a syntactic dictionary into a super granular unification grammar Encoding and Acquiring Meanings for Figurative Phrases Encoding and Fusing Semantic Connection and Linguistic Evidence for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Encoding and Reusing Linguistic Information Expressed by Linguistic Properties Encoding and presenting interlinear text using XML technologies Encoding event structure in Urdu/Hindi VerbNet Encoding information on adjectives in a lexical-semantic net for computational applications Encoding standards for large text resources: The Text Encoding Initiative Enconter: Entity Constrained Progressive Sequence Generation via Insertion-based Transformer Encouraging Consistent Translation Choices Encouraging Lexical Translation Consistency for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Encouraging Neural Machine Translation to Satisfy Terminology Constraints Encouraging Paragraph Embeddings to Remember Sentence Identity Improves Classification Encyclolink: A Cross-Encyclopedia,Cross-language Article-Linking System and Web-based Search Interface End to End Chinese Lexical Fusion Recognition with Sememe Knowledge End to End Dialog System for Telugu End-Task Oriented Textual Entailment via Deep Explorations of Inter-Sentence Interactions End-to-End AMR Coreference Resolution End-to-End Annotator Bias Approximation on Crowdsourced Single-Label Sentiment Analysis End-to-End Argument Mining as Biaffine Dependency Parsing End-to-End Argument Mining for Discussion Threads Based on Parallel Constrained Pointer Architecture End-to-End Argumentation Mining in Student Essays End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition: Its Impact on the Workflowin Documenting Yoloxochitl Mixtec End-to-End Bias Mitigation by Modelling Biases in Corpora End-to-End Chinese Speaker Identification End-to-End Construction of NLP Knowledge Graph End-to-End Content and Plan Selection for Data-to-Text Generation End-to-End Conversational Search for Online Shopping with Utterance Transfer End-to-End Coreference Resolution via Hypergraph Partitioning End-to-End Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction based on Sliding Window Multi-Label Learning End-to-End Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction with Graph Convolutional Network End-to-End Entity Resolution and Question Answering Using Differentiable Knowledge Graphs End-to-End Evaluation in Simultaneous Translation End-to-End Evaluation in VERBMOBIL I End-to-End Graph-Based TAG Parsing with Neural Networks End-to-End Information Extraction without Token-Level Supervision End-to-End Learning of Flowchart Grounded Task-Oriented Dialogs End-to-End Learning of Task-Oriented Dialogs End-to-End Lexically Constrained Machine Translation for Morphologically Rich Languages End-to-End Modeling via Information Tree for One-Shot Natural Language Spatial Video Grounding End-to-End Negation Resolution as Graph Parsing End-to-End Neural Context Reconstruction in Chinese Dialogue End-to-End Neural Entity Linking End-to-End Neural Pipeline for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems using GPT-2 End-to-End Neural Relation Extraction with Global Optimization End-to-End Neural Word Alignment Outperforms GIZA++ End-to-End Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Connectionist Temporal Classification End-to-End Non-Factoid Question Answering with an Interactive Visualization of Neural Attention Weights End-to-End Offline Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2020 using Modality Agnostic Meta-Learning End-to-End Open-Domain Question Answering with BERTserini End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Automatic Taxonomy Induction End-to-End Relation Extraction Using Distant Supervision from External Semantic Repositories End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures End-to-End Segmentation-based News Summarization End-to-End Self-Debiasing Framework for Robust NLU Training End-to-End Sequential Metaphor Identification Inspired by Linguistic Theories End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation with Pretraining and Distillation: Huawei Noah's System for AutoSimTranS 2022 End-to-End Simultaneous Translation System for IWSLT2020 Using Modality Agnostic Meta-Learning End-to-End Slot Alignment and Recognition for Cross-Lingual NLU End-to-End Speech Recognition and Disfluency Removal End-to-End Speech Translation for Code Switched Speech End-to-End Speech Translation with Pre-trained Models and Adapters: UPC at IWSLT 2021 End-to-End Speech-Translation with Knowledge Distillation: FBK@IWSLT2020 End-to-End Synthetic Data Generation for Domain Adaptation of Question Answering Systems End-to-End System for Bacteria Habitat Extraction End-to-End Task-Completion Neural Dialogue Systems End-to-End Trainable Attentive Decoder for Hierarchical Entity Classification End-to-End Training of Neural Retrievers for Open-Domain Question Answering End-to-end ASR to jointly predict transcriptions and linguistic annotations End-to-end Argument Generation System in Debating End-to-end Argument Mining with Cross-corpora Multi-task Learning End-to-end Biomedical Entity Linking with Span-based Dictionary Matching End-to-end Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Coreference Resolution End-to-end Image Captioning Exploits Distributional Similarity in Multimodal Space End-to-end NLP Pipelines in Rust End-to-end Network for Twitter Geolocation Prediction and Hashing End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution End-to-end Relation Extraction using Neural Networks and Markov Logic Networks End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF End-to-end Speech Translation System Description of LIT for IWSLT 2019 End-to-end Training For Financial Report Summarization End-to-end evaluation of a speech-to-speech translation system in TC-STAR End-to-end learning of semantic role labeling using recurrent neural networks End-to-end mBERT based Seq2seq Enhanced Dependency Parser with Linguistic Typology knowledge End-to-end style-conditioned poetry generation: What does it take to learn from examples alone? EndTimes at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with BERT and Ensembles Endangered African Languages Featured in a Digital Collection: The Case of the ǂKhomani San, Hugh Brody Collection Endangered Data for Endangered Languages: Digitizing Print dictionaries Endangered Language Documentation: Bootstrapping a Chatino Speech Corpus, Forced Aligner, ASR Endangered Languages meet Modern NLP Endangered Uralic Languages and Language Technologies Endocentric Constructions and the Cocke Parsing Logic Endoclitics in Pashto: Can They Really Do That? Ends-based Dialogue Processing Endurant vs Perdurant: Ontological Motivation for Language Variations Energie textuelle de memoires associatives Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP Energy-Based Modelling for Dialogue State Tracking Energy-Based Reranking: Improving Neural Machine Translation Using Energy-Based Models Energy-based Neural Modelling for Large-Scale Multiple Domain Dialogue State Tracking Energy-based Self-attentive Learning of Abstractive Communities for Spoken Language Understanding Energy-based Unknown Intent Detection with Data Manipulation Enertex : un systeme base sur l'energie textuelle Enforcing Consistency in Weakly Supervised Semantic Parsing Enforcing Structural Diversity in Cube-pruned Dependency Parsing Enforcing Subcategorization Constraints in a Parser Using Sub-parses Recombining Enforcing Topic Diversity in a Document Recommender for Conversations Enforcing Transitivity in Coreference Resolution Engage the Public: Poll Question Generation for Social Media Posts Engagement-based Multi-party Dialog with a Humanoid Robot Engaging in Dialogue about an Agent's Norms and Behaviors Engaging learning groups using Social Interaction Strategies Engineering Statistical Dialog State Trackers: A Case Study on DSTC Engineering a Deep HPSG for Mandarin Chinese Engineering a Wide-Coverage Lexicalized Grammar Engineering of Syntactic Features for Shallow Semantic Parsing Engkoo: Mining the Web for Language Learning English - Malay Translation System: A Laboratory Prototype English Adverb Generation in Japanese to English Machine Translation English Article Errors in Taiwanese College Students' EFL Writing English Event Detection With Translated Language Features English Free Relative Clause Constructions : From a Constraint-Based Perspective English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method English Intermediate-Task Training Improves Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Too English Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets: A Survey English Morphological Analysis with Machine-learned Rules English Multiword Expression-aware Dependency Parsing Including Named Entities English Nasal-Final Prefixes and Uniform Exponence English Recipe Flow Graph Corpus English Resource Semantics English Right Dislocation English SLT and MT system description for the IWSLT 2013 evaluation English Tasks: All-Words and Verb Lexical Sample English WordNet 2019 -- An Open-Source WordNet for English English WordNet 2020: Improving and Extending a WordNet for English using an Open-Source Methodology English WordNet Random Walk Pseudo-Corpora English Words and Data Bases: How to Bridge the Gap English adverb processing in Japanese-to-English machine translation English and the Class of Context-Free Languages English orthography is not ``close to optimal'' English to Bangla Phrase-Based Machine Translation English to Chinese Translation: How Chinese Character Matters English to Hindi Machine Transliteration System at NEWS 2009 English to Hindi Multi-modal Neural Machine Translation and Hindi Image Captioning English to Hungarian Morpheme-based Statistical Machine Translation System with Reordering Rules English to Indian Languages Machine Transliteration System at NEWS 2010 English to Punjabi Transliteration using Orthographic and Phonetic Information English to Urdu Statistical Machine Translation: Establishing a Baseline English--Latvian Toponym Processing: Translation Strategies and Linguistic Patterns English-Arabic Cross-language Plagiarism Detection English-Basque Statistical and Neural Machine Translation English-Chinese Bi-Directional OOV Translation based on Web Mining and Supervised Learning English-Chinese CLIR using a Simplified PIRCS System English-Chinese Knowledge Base Translation with Neural Network English-Chinese Name Transliteration with Bi-Directional Syllable-Based Maximum Matching English-Chinese Personal Name Transliteration by Syllable-Based Maximum Matching English-Czech MT in 2008 English-Czech Systems in WMT19: Document-Level Transformer English-French Document Alignment Based on Keywords and Statistical Translation English-Hindi Transliteration Using Context-Informed PB-SMT: the DCU System for NEWS 2009 English-Hungarian NP Alignment in MetaMorphobox$^boxTM$ English-Japanese Example-Based Machine Translation Using Abstract Linguistic Representations English-Japanese Translation Through Case-Structure Conversion English-Korean Named Entity Transliteration Using Statistical Substring-based and Rule-based Approaches English-Korean Named Entity Transliteration Using Substring Alignment and Re-ranking Methods English-Korean patent system: fromTo-EK/PAT English-Latvian SMT: knowledge or data? English-Myanmar NMT and SMT with Pre-ordering: NICT's Machine Translation Systems at WAT-2018 English-Myanmar Supervised and Unsupervised NMT: NICT's Machine Translation Systems at WAT-2019 English-Portuguese Biomedical Translation Task Using a Genuine Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Approach English-Slovenian statistical machine translation: from a lower- to a highly-inflected language English-Swedish translation of dialogue software English-Turkish Parallel Semantic Annotation of Penn-Treebank English-style and Chinese-style Topic : A Uniform Semantic Analysis English-to-Chinese Machine Transliteration using Accessor Variety Features of Source Graphemes English-to-Chinese Transliteration with Phonetic Auxiliary Task English-to-Czech Factored Machine Translation English-to-Hindi system description for WMT 2014: Deep Source-Context Features for Moses English-to-Japanese Translation vs. Dictation vs. Post-editing: Comparing Translation Modes in a Multilingual Setting English-to-Korean Transliteration using Multiple Unbounded Overlapping Phoneme Chunks English-to-Korean Web translator : ``FromTo/Web-EK'' English-to-Mandarin Speech Translation with Head Transducers English-to-Russian MT evaluation campaign English-to-Traditional Chinese Cross-lingual Link Discovery in Articles with Wikipedia Corpus Enhance Incomplete Utterance Restoration by Joint Learning Token Extraction and Text Generation Enhance Multiword Expressions Extraction and Description with Transformational Rules (Ameliorer l'extraction et la description d'expressions polylexicales grace aux regles transformationnelles) [in French] Enhance Robustness of Sequence Labelling with Masked Adversarial Training Enhance Top-down method with Meta-Classification for Very Large-scale Hierarchical Classification Enhanced Answer Type Inference from Questions using Sequential Models Enhanced Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Auxiliary Memory Enhanced CORILGA: Introducing the Automatic Phonetic Alignment Tool for Continuous Speech Enhanced English Universal Dependencies: An Improved Representation for Natural Language Understanding Tasks Enhanced Genre Classification through Linguistically Fine-Grained POS Tags Enhanced Good-Turing and Cat-Cal: Two New Methods for Estimating Probabilities of English Bigrams (abbreviated version) Enhanced Interactive Question-Answering with Conditional Random Fields Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inference Enhanced Labelling in Active Learning for Coreference Resolution Enhanced Language Representation with Label Knowledge for Span Extraction Enhanced Metaphor Detection via Incorporation of External Knowledge Based on Linguistic Theories Enhanced Monitoring Tools and Online Dialogue Optimisation Merged into a New Spoken Dialogue System Design Experience Enhanced Multi-Channel Graph Convolutional Network for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction Enhanced Personalized Search using Social Data Enhanced Representation with Contrastive Loss for Long-Tail Query Classification in e-commerce Enhanced Sentence Alignment Network for Efficient Short Text Matching Enhanced Sentiment Learning Using Twitter Hashtags and Smileys Enhanced Tools for Online Collaborative Language Resource Development Enhanced Transformer Model for Data-to-Text Generation Enhanced Twitter Sentiment Classification Using Contextual Information Enhanced UD Dependencies with Neutralized Diathesis Alternation Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing with Automated Concatenation of Embeddings Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing with Second-Order Inference and Mixture of Training Data Enhanced Word Decomposition by Calibrating the Decision Threshold of Probabilistic Models and Using a Model Ensemble Enhanced Word Representations for Bridging Anaphora Resolution Enhanced and Portable Dependency Projection Algorithms Using Interlinear Glossed Text Enhanced natural language access to anatomically-indexed data Enhancement of Encoder and Attention Using Target Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translation Enhancement of Feature Engineering for Conditional Random Field Learning in Chinese Word Segmentation Using Unlabeled Data Enhancement of Lexical Concepts Using Cross-lingual Web Mining Enhancement of a Chinese Discourse Marker Tagger with C4.5 Enhancing AMR-to-Text Generation with Dual Graph Representations Enhancing Access to Online Education: Quality Machine Translation of MOOC Content Enhancing Active Learning for Semantic Role Labeling via Compressed Dependency Trees Enhancing Air Quality Prediction with Social Media and Natural Language Processing Enhancing Answer Boundary Detection for Multilingual Machine Reading Comprehension Enhancing Aspect Extraction for Hindi Enhancing Aspect Term Extraction with Soft Prototypes Enhancing Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis with Word Dependencies Enhancing Authentic Web Pages for Language Learners Enhancing Authorship Attribution By Utilizing Syntax Tree Profiles Enhancing Automated Essay Scoring Performance via Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models with Combination of Regression and Ranking Enhancing Automatic Chinese Essay Scoring System from Figures-of-Speech Enhancing Automatic ICD-9-CM Code Assignment for Medical Texts with PubMed Enhancing Automatic Wordnet Construction Using Word Embeddings Enhancing BERT for Lexical Normalization Enhancing Bias Detection in Political News Using Pragmatic Presupposition Enhancing Chinese Pre-trained Language Model via Heterogeneous Linguistics Graph Enhancing Chinese Word Segmentation Using Unlabeled Data Enhancing Chinese Word Segmentation via Pseudo Labels for Practicability Enhancing Clinical BERT Embedding using a Biomedical Knowledge Base Enhancing Cognitive Models of Emotions with Representation Learning Enhancing Cohesion and Coherence of Fake Text to Improve Believability for Deceiving Cyber Attackers Enhancing Conceptual Description through Resource Linking and Exploration of Semantic Relations Enhancing Content Planning for Table-to-Text Generation with Data Understanding and Verification Enhancing Content Preservation in Text Style Transfer Using Reverse Attention and Conditional Layer Normalization Enhancing Context Modeling with a Query-Guided Capsule Network for Document-level Translation Enhancing Cross Document Coreference of Web Documents with Context Similarity and Very Large Scale Text Categorization Enhancing Cross-border EU E-commerce through Machine Translation: Needed Language Resources, Challenges and Opportunities Enhancing Cross-lingual Natural Language Inference by Prompt-learning from Cross-lingual Templates Enhancing Cross-target Stance Detection with Transferable Semantic-Emotion Knowledge Enhancing Descriptive Image Captioning with Natural Language Inference Enhancing Detection through Linguistic Indexing and Topic Expansion Enhancing Dialogue Symptom Diagnosis with Global Attention and Symptom Graph Enhancing Dialogue-based Relation Extraction by Speaker and Trigger Words Prediction Enhancing Document Ranking with Task-adaptive Training and Segmented Token Recovery Mechanism Enhancing Documentation of Hupa with Automatic Speech Recognition Enhancing Domain Portability of Chinese Segmentation Model Using Chi-Square Statistics and Bootstrapping Enhancing Drug-Drug Interaction Classification with Corpus-level Feature and Classifier Ensemble Enhancing Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction from Texts by Molecular Structure Information Enhancing Electronic Dictionaries with an Index Based on Associations Enhancing Entity Boundary Detection for Better Chinese Named Entity Recognition Enhancing Explanation Coherence With Rhetorical Strategies Enhancing Extractive Text Summarization with Topic-Aware Graph Neural Networks Enhancing Factual Consistency of Abstractive Summarization Enhancing FreeLing Rule-Based Dependency Grammars with Subcategorization Frames Enhancing General Sentiment Lexicons for Domain-Specific Use Enhancing Generalization in Natural Language Inference by Syntax Enhancing Grammatical Cohesion: Generating Transitional Expressions for SMT Enhancing Instructor-Student and Student-Student Interactions with Mobile Interfaces and Summarization Enhancing Job Searches in Mexico City with Language Technologies Enhancing Key-Value Memory Neural Networks for Knowledge Based Question Answering Enhancing Knowledge Selection for Grounded Dialogues via Document Semantic Graphs Enhancing Label Correlation Feedback in Multi-Label Text Classification via Multi-Task Learning Enhancing Language Generation with Effective Checkpoints of Pre-trained Language Model Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers Enhancing Lemmatization for Mongolian and its Application to Statistical Machine Translation Enhancing Lexicon-Based Review Classification by Merging and Revising Sentiment Dictionaries Enhancing Linguistically Oriented Automatic Keyword Extraction Enhancing Local Feature Extraction with Global Representation for Neural Text Classification Enhancing Machine Translation with Dependency-Aware Self-Attention Enhancing Mention Detection Using Projection via Aligned Corpora Enhancing Metaphor Detection by Gloss-based Interpretations Enhancing Model Robustness and Fairness with Causality: A Regularization Approach Enhancing Modern Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Models by Semantic Lexical Resources Enhancing Morphological Alignment for Translating Highly Inflected Languages Enhancing Multi-lingual Information Extraction via Cross-Media Inference and Fusion Enhancing Multilingual Latent Semantic Analysis with Term Alignment Information Enhancing Multiple-Choice Question Answering with Causal Knowledge Enhancing Multiple-choice Machine Reading Comprehension by Punishing Illogical Interpretations Enhancing Named Entity Recognition in Twitter Messages Using Entity Linking Enhancing Natural Language Representation with Large-Scale Out-of-Domain Commonsense Enhancing Natural Language Understanding through Cross-Modal Interaction: Meaning Recovery from Acoustically Noisy Speech Enhancing Neural Data-To-Text Generation Models with External Background Knowledge Enhancing Neural Models with Vulnerability via Adversarial Attack Enhancing Opinion Role Labeling with Semantic-Aware Word Representations from Semantic Role Labeling Enhancing PIO Element Detection in Medical Text Using Contextualized Embedding Enhancing PTB Universal Dependencies for Grammar-Based Surface Realization Enhancing Performance of Lexicalised Grammars Enhancing Performance of Protein Name Recognizers Using Collocation Enhancing Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation by Learning Phrase Representations Using Long Short-Term Memory Network Enhancing Pre-Trained Language Representations with Rich Knowledge for Machine Reading Comprehension Enhancing Pre-trained Chinese Character Representation with Word-aligned Attention Enhancing Quality of Corpus Annotation: Construction of the Multi-Layer Corpus Annotation and Simplified Validation of the Corpus Annotation Enhancing Question Answering by Injecting Ontological Knowledge through Regularization Enhancing Referential Success by Tracking Hearer Gaze Enhancing Root Extractors Using Light Stemmers Enhancing STEM Motivation through Personal and Communal Values: NLP for Assessment of Utility Value in Student Writing Enhancing Self-Attention with Knowledge-Assisted Attention Maps Enhancing Sentence Embedding with Generalized Pooling Enhancing Sequence-to-Sequence Neural Lemmatization with External Resources Enhancing Single-Document Summarization by Combining RankNet and Third-Party Sources Enhancing Statistical Machine Translation with Character Alignment Enhancing Sumerian Lemmatization by Unsupervised Named-Entity Recognition Enhancing The RATP-DECODA Corpus With Linguistic Annotations For Performing A Large Range Of NLP Tasks Enhancing Topic-to-Essay Generation with External Commonsense Knowledge Enhancing Transformer for End-to-end Speech-to-Text Translation Enhancing Transformer with Sememe Knowledge Enhancing Transformers with Gradient Boosted Decision Trees for NLI Fine-Tuning Enhancing Universal Dependencies for Korean Enhancing Universal Dependency Treebanks: A Case Study Enhancing Unlexicalized Parsing Performance Using a Wide Coverage Lexicon, Fuzzy Tag-Set Mapping, and EM-HMM-Based Lexical Probabilities Enhancing Unsupervised Generative Dependency Parser with Contextual Information Enhancing Unsupervised Sentence Similarity Methods with Deep Contextualised Word Representations Enhancing Usability of Information Extraction Results with Textual Data Profiling Enhancing Variational Autoencoders with Mutual Information Neural Estimation for Text Generation Enhancing Word Embeddings with Knowledge Extracted from Lexical Resources Enhancing Zero-shot and Few-shot Stance Detection with Commonsense Knowledge Graph Enhancing a Lexicon of Polarity Shifters through the Supervised Classification of Shifting Directions Enhancing a Production TM-MT Environment Using a Quotation TM Enhancing a large scale dictionary with a two-level system Enhancing automatic term recognition through recognition of variation Enhancing biomedical word embeddings by retrofitting to verb clusters Enhancing extraction based summarization with outside word space Enhancing function word translation with syntax-based statistical post-editing Enhancing image-based Arabic document translation using noisy channel correction model Enhancing scarce-resource language translation through pivot combinations Enhancing statistical machine translation with bilingual terminology in a CAT environment Enhancing the AI2 Diagrams Dataset Using Rhetorical Structure Theory Enhancing the Context Representation in Similarity-based Word Sense Disambiguation Enhancing the Expression of Contrast in the SPaRKy Restaurant Corpus Enhancing the HL-SOT Approach to Sentiment Analysis via a Localized Feature Selection Framework Enhancing the Identification of Cyberbullying through Participant Roles Enhancing the Inside-Outside Recursive Neural Network Reranker for Dependency Parsing Enhancing the Japanese WordNet Enhancing the Measurement of Social Effects by Capturing Morality Enhancing the Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in Latent Space Enhancing the generalization for Intent Classification and Out-of-Domain Detection in SLU Enia : A customizable multi-domain assistant (Un assistant vocal personnalisable) [in French] Enjambment Detection in a Large Diachronic Corpus of Spanish Sonnets Enjeux lies a la detection de l'ironie (Challenges of automatic irony detection ) Enjeux methodologiques, linguistiques et informatiques pour le traitement du francais ecrit des sourds (Methodological, linguistic and computational challenges for processing written French of deaf people) [in French] Enjoy the Paper: Lexicology Enjoy the Salience: Towards Better Transformer-based Faithful Explanations with Word Salience Enlarged Search Space for SITG Parsing Enlarging Monolingual Dictionaries for Machine Translation with Active Learning and Non-Expert Users Enlarging Paraphrase Collections through Generalization and Instantiation Enlarging Scarce In-domain English-Croatian Corpus for SMT of MOOCs Using Serbian Enlarging the Croatian WordNet with WN-Toolkit and Cro-Deriv Enlisting the Ghost: Modeling Empty Categories for Machine Translation Enlivening Redundant Heads in Multi-head Self-attention for Machine Translation Enriched In-Order Linearization for Faster Sequence-to-Sequence Constituent Parsing Enriching An Academic knowledge base using Linked Open Data Enriching Automated Essay Scoring Using Discourse Marking Enriching Basque Coreference Resolution System using Semantic Knowledge sources Enriching Cold Start Personalized Language Model Using Social Network Information Enriching Cold Start Personalized Language Model Using Social Network Information Enriching Complex Networks with Word Embeddings for Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment from Speech Transcripts Enriching Dictionaries with Images from the Internet - Targeting Wikipedia and a Japanese Semantic Lexicon: Lexeed - Enriching Digitized Medieval Manuscripts: Linking Image, Text and Lexical Knowledge Enriching Entity Translation Discovery using Selective Temporality Enriching Frame Representations with Distributionally Induced Senses Enriching Historic Photography with Structured Data using Image Region Segmentation Enriching Interlinear Text using Automatically Constructed Annotators Enriching Keywords Database UsingWordnets -- a Case Study Enriching Language Models with Visually-grounded Word Vectors and the Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms Enriching Morphologically Poor Languages for Statistical Machine Translation Enriching Non-Autoregressive Transformer with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Neural Machine Translation Enriching Parallel Corpora for Statistical Machine Translation with Semantic Negation Rephrasing Enriching Patent Search with External Keywords: a Feasibility Study Enriching Phrase Tables for Statistical Machine Translation Using Mixed Embeddings Enriching Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation with POS Information Enriching SMT Training Data via Paraphrasing Enriching SerbianWordNet and Electronic Dictionaries with Terms from the Culinary Domain Enriching Source for English-to-Urdu Machine Translation Enriching Spoken Language Translation with Dialog Acts Enriching TimeBank: Towards a more precise annotation of temporal relations in a text Enriching Transformers with Structured Tensor-Product Representations for Abstractive Summarization Enriching Wikidata with Frame Semantics Enriching Wikipedia's Intra-language Links by their Cross-language Transfer Enriching Word Embeddings with Domain Knowledge for Readability Assessment Enriching Word Embeddings with Temporal and Spatial Information Enriching Word Sense Embeddings with Translational Context Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information Enriching a Formal Ontology with a Thesaurus: an Application in the Cultural Heritage Domain Enriching a Lexicographic Tool with Domain Definitions: Problems and Solutions Enriching a Lexicon of Discourse Connectives with Corpus-based Data Enriching a Portuguese WordNet using Synonyms from a Monolingual Dictionary Enriching a Valency Lexicon by Deverbative Nouns Enriching a statistical machine translation system trained on small parallel corpora with rule-based bilingual phrases Enriching and Controlling Global Semantics for Text Summarization Enriching lexical transfer with cross-linguistic semantic features or how to do interlingua without interlingua Enriching partially-specified representations for text realization using an attribute grammar Enriching plWordNet with morphology Enriching the E2E dataset Enriching the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy Part-of-Speech Tagger Enriching the Notion of Path in ISO-Space Enriching the Output of a Parser Using Memory-based Learning Enriching the Swedish Sign Language Corpus with Part of Speech Tags Using Joint Bayesian Word Alignment and Annotation Transfer Enriching the Transformer with Linguistic Factors for Low-Resource Machine Translation Enriching the WebNLG corpus Enrichir et raisonner sur des espaces semantiques pour l'attribution de mots-cles (Enriching and reasoning on semantic spaces for keyword extraction) [in French] Enrichir la notion de patron par la prise en compte de la structure textuelle - Application a la construction d'ontologie (Enriching the notion of pattern by taking into account the textual structure - Application to ontology construction) Enrichissement d'un lexique bilingue par analogie Enrichissement de structures en dependances par reecriture de graphes (Dependency structure enrichment using graph rewriting) Enrichissement du FTB : un treebank hybride constituants/proprietes (Enriching the French Treebank with Properties) [in French] Enrichment and Structuring of Archival Description Metadata Enrichment of French Biomedical Ontologies with UMLS Concepts and Semantic Types for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Though Ontological Semantic Annotation EnsLM: Ensemble Language Model for Data Diversity by Semantic Clustering Ensemble ALBERT and RoBERTa for Span Prediction in Question Answering Ensemble BERT for Classifying Medication-mentioning Tweets Ensemble Classification of Grants using LDA-based Features Ensemble Distillation for Structured Prediction: Calibrated, Accurate, Fast---Choose Three Ensemble Fine-tuned mBERT for Translation Quality Estimation Ensemble Learning for Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Ensemble Methods for Automatic Thesaurus Extraction Ensemble Methods for Unsupervised WSD Ensemble Methods to Distinguish Mainland and Taiwan Chinese Ensemble Models for Dependency Parsing: Cheap and Good? Ensemble Romanian Dependency Parsing with Neural Networks Ensemble Self-Training for Low-Resource Languages: Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion and Morphological Inflection Ensemble Semantics for Large-scale Unsupervised Relation Extraction Ensemble Sequence Level Training for Multimodal MT: OSU-Baidu WMT18 Multimodal Machine Translation System Report Ensemble Technique Utilization for Indonesian Dependency Parser Ensemble Triangulation for Statistical Machine Translation Ensemble and Reranking: Using Multiple Models in the NICT-2 Neural Machine Translation System at WAT2017 Ensemble document clustering using weighted hypergraph generated by NMF Ensemble of MRR and NDCG models for Visual Dialog Ensemble of Translators with Automatic Selection of the Best Translation -- the submission of FOKUS to the WMT 18 biomedical translation task -- Ensemble-Based Medical Relation Classification Ensemble-based Active Learning for Parse Selection Ensemble-based Fine-Tuning Strategy for Temporal Relation Extraction from the Clinical Narrative Ensemble-based Semantic Lexicon Induction for Semantic Tagging Ensemble-style Self-training on Citation Classification Ensembles of Neural Morphological Inflection Models Ensembling Various Dependency Parsers: Adopting Turbo Parser for Indian Languages Ensembling and Knowledge Distilling of Large Sequence Taggers for Grammatical Error Correction Ensembling of Distilled Models from Multi-task Teachers for Constrained Resource Language Pairs Ensure the Correctness of the Summary: Incorporate Entailment Knowledge into Abstractive Sentence Summarization Ensuring Readability and Data-fidelity using Head-modifier Templates in Deep Type Description Generation EntEval: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Entity Representations EntSUM: A Data Set for Entity-Centric Extractive Summarization Entailment Graph Learning with Textual Entailment and Soft Transitivity Entailment above the word level in distributional semantics Entailment and Anaphora Resolution in RTE3 Entailment due to Syntactically Encoded Semantic Relationships Entailment graphs for text exploration Entailment, intensionality and text understanding Entailment-based Question Answering for Structured Data Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain Entailment: An Effective Metric for Comparing and Evaluating Hierarchical and Non-hierarchical Annotation Schemes Entends-tu mes attitudes ? Perception de la prosodie des affects sociaux en chinois Mandarin (Do you hear my attitudes? Perception of Mandarin Chinese social affects' prosody) [in French] Entering Text with a Four-Button Device Enterprise application of MT: progress and challenges Entheos: A Multimodal Dataset for Studying Enthusiasm Enthymemetic Conditionals: Topoi as a guide for acceptability Entire Relaxation Path for Maximum Entropy Problems Entities as Experts: Sparse Memory Access with Entity Supervision Entities' Sentiment Relevance Entities, Dates, and Languages: Zero-Shot on Historical Texts with T0 Entity Annotation based on Inverse Index Operations Entity Attribute Relation Extraction with Attribute-Aware Embeddings Entity Centric Opinion Mining from Blogs Entity Clustering Across Languages Entity Coherence in Comparable Learner Corpora: Seeking Pedagogical Insights Entity Commonsense Representation for Neural Abstractive Summarization Entity Concept-enhanced Few-shot Relation Extraction Entity Decisions in Neural Language Modelling: Approaches and Problems Entity Disambiguation Using a Markov-Logic Network Entity Disambiguation by Knowledge and Text Jointly Embedding Entity Disambiguation for Knowledge Base Population Entity Disambiguation with Web Links Entity Enhanced BERT Pre-training for Chinese NER Entity Enhancement for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification in the Biomedical Domain Entity Extraction in Biomedical Corpora: An Approach to Evaluate Word Embedding Features with PSO based Feature Selection Entity Extraction is a Boring Solved Problem---Or is it? Entity Extraction via Ensemble Semantics Entity Extraction without Language-Specific Resources Entity Hierarchy Embedding Entity Linking Korean Text: An Unsupervised Learning Approach using Semantic Relations Entity Linking Leveraging Automatically Generated Annotation Entity Linking at Web Scale Entity Linking for Queries by Searching Wikipedia Sentences Entity Linking for Spoken Language Entity Linking for Tweets Entity Linking in 100 Languages Entity Linking meets Word Sense Disambiguation: a Unified Approach Entity Linking on Microblogs with Spatial and Temporal Signals Entity Linking via Explicit Mention-Mention Coreference Modeling Entity Linking via Joint Encoding of Types, Descriptions, and Context Entity Linking with a Paraphrase Flavor Entity Linking within a Social Media Platform: A Case Study on Yelp Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Entity Recognition at First Sight: Improving NER with Eye Movement Information Entity Relation Extraction as Dependency Parsing in Visually Rich Documents Entity Relative Position Representation based Multi-head Selection for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Entity Resolution and Location Disambiguation in the Ancient Hindu Temples Domain using Web Data Entity Resolution in Open-domain Conversations Entity Retrieval via Entity Factoid Hierarchy Entity Set Expansion using Interactive Topic Information Entity Set Expansion using Topic information Entity Tracking Improves Cloze-style Reading Comprehension Entity and Evidence Guided Document-Level Relation Extraction Entity at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Weakly Supervised Token Labelling for Toxic Spans Detection Entity based Q&A Retrieval Entity resolution for noisy ASR transcripts Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representations Entity-Aware Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization Entity-Aware Dependency-Based Deep Graph Attention Network for Comparative Preference Classification Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model Entity-Based Knowledge Conflicts in Question Answering Entity-Based Local Coherence Modelling Using Topological Fields Entity-Centric Contextual Affective Analysis Entity-Centric Coreference Resolution with Model Stacking Entity-Centric Joint Modeling of Japanese Coreference Resolution and Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Entity-Consistent End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialogue System with KB Retriever Entity-Duet Neural Ranking: Understanding the Role of Knowledge Graph Semantics in Neural Information Retrieval Entity-Enriched Neural Models for Clinical Question Answering Entity-Focused Sentence Simplification for Relation Extraction Entity-Oriented Parsing Entity-Relation Extraction as Multi-Turn Question Answering Entity-aware Image Caption Generation Entity-balanced Gaussian pLSA for Automated Comparison Entity-based Neural Local Coherence Modeling Entity-centric Sentiment Analysis on Twitter data for the Potuguese Language Entity-driven Rewrite for Multi-document Summarization Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization EntityBERT: Entity-centric Masking Strategy for Model Pretraining for the Clinical Domain Entrainements a la prosodie des questions ouvertes et fermees de l'anglais chez des apprenants francophones (Prosodic training for French students of English on Wh- and yes-no questions) Entrainment in Speech Preceding Backchannels. Entrainment in Spoken Dialogue Systems: Adopting, Predicting and Influencing User Behavior Entre ecrit et oral ? Analyse comparee de conversations de type tchat et de conversations telephoniques dans un centre de contact client Entre syntaxe et semantique : Normalisation de la sortie de l'analyse syntaxique en vue de l'amelioration de l'extraction d'information a partir de textes Entropic characterisation of termino-conceptual structure : A preliminary study Entropy Converges Between Dialogue Participants: Explanations from an Information-Theoretic Perspective Entropy Rate Constancy in Text Entropy Reduction correlates with temporal lobe activity Entropy as a Proxy for Gap Complexity in Open Cloze Tests Entropy as an Indicator of Context Boundaries: An Experiment Using a Web Search Engine Entropy-Based Subword Mining with an Application to Word Embeddings Entropy-based Attention Regularization Frees Unintended Bias Mitigation from Lists Entropy-based Pruning for Phrase-based Machine Translation Entropy-based Training Data Selection for Domain Adaptation Entry Vocabulary - a Technology to Enhance Digital Search Enumeration of Extractive Oracle Summaries Enunciative and modal variations in newswire texts in French: From guideline to automatic annotation Environment-Driven Lexicon Induction for High-Level Instructions EoANN: Lexical Semantic Relation Classification Using an Ensemble of Artificial Neural Networks Epiphenomenal Grammar Acquisition with GSG Episodic Memory Reader: Learning What to Remember for Question Answering from Streaming Data Episodic Memory for Companion Dialogue Epistemic Indefinites and Reportative Indefinites in Cantonese Epistemic Modality and Knowledge Attribution in Scientific Discourse: A Taxonomy of Types and Overview of Features Epistemic Model and Three-valued Interpretation Epistemic Semantics in Guarded String Models Epita at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Sentiment Analysis Using Transfer Learning Approach Epitran: Precision G2P for Many Languages Epsilon-Free Grammars and Lexicalized Grammars that Generate the Class of the Mildly Context-Sensitive Languages EquGener: A Reasoning Network for Word Problem Solving by Generating Arithmetic Equations Equalizing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques Equation Parsing : Mapping Sentences to Grounded Equations Equiprobable mappings in weighted constraint grammars Equiprobable mappings in weighted constraint grammars Equity Beyond Bias in Language Technologies for Education Equivalences between Ranked and Unranked Weighted Tree Automata via Binarization Equivalents and explanations in bilingual dictionaries Er ... well, it matters, right? On the role of data representations in spoken language dependency parsing ErAConD: Error Annotated Conversational Dialog Dataset for Grammatical Error Correction Erase and Rewind: Manual Correction of NLP Output through a Web Interface Erfarenheter av Swetra--ett svenskt MT-experiment (Experiences from Swetra--A Swedish MT experiment) [In Swedish] Errator: a Tool to Help Detect Annotation Errors in the Universal Dependencies Project Errgrams -- A Way to Improving ASR for Highly Inflected Dravidian Languages Erroneous data generation for Grammatical Error Correction Error Analysis and Improving Speech Recognition for Latvian Language Error Analysis and the Role of Morphology Error Analysis of Cross-lingual Tagging and Parsing Error Analysis of Uyghur Name Tagging: Language-specific Techniques and Remaining Challenges Error Analysis of the TempEval Temporal Relation Identification Task Error Analysis of using BART for Multi-Document Summarization: A Study for English and German Language Error Annotation for Corpus of Japanese Learner English Error Annotation in Post-Editing Machine Translation: Investigating the Impact of Text-to-Speech Technology Error Causal inference for Multi-Fusion models Error Correcting Romaji-kana Conversion for Japanese Language Education Error Detection Using Linguistic Features Error Detection and Recovery in Spoken Dialogue Systems Error Detection for Post-editing Rule-based Machine Translation Error Detection for Statistical Machine Translation Using Linguistic Features Error Detection for Treebank Validation Error Detection in Automatic Speech Recognition Error Detection in Large-Scale Natural Language Understanding Systems Using Transformer Models Error Driven Paraphrase Annotation using Mechanical Turk Error Driven Word Sense Disambiguation Error Driven Word Sense Disambiguation Error Handling in the RavenClaw Dialog Management Architecture Error Identification for Machine Translation with Metric Embedding and Attention Error Measures and Bayes Decision Rules Revisited with Applications to POS Tagging Error Mining in Parsing Results Error Mining on Dependency Trees Error Mining with Suspicion Trees: Seeing the Forest for the Trees Error Profiling: Toward a Model of English Acquisition for Deaf Learners Error Return Plots Error Typology and Remediation Strategies for Requirements Written in English by Non-Native Speakers Error analysis for anaphora resolution in Russian: new challenging issues for anaphora resolution task in a morphologically rich language Error analysis of Systran output - a suggested criterion for the `internal' evaluation of translation quality and a possible corrective for system design Error annotation in a Learner Corpus of Portuguese Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models Error correcting system for analysis of Japanese patent sentences Error correction using utterance disambiguation techniques Error tracking in search engine development Error-Aware Interactive Semantic Parsing of OpenStreetMap Error-Driven Analysis of Challenges in Coreference Resolution Error-Driven Learning of Chinese Word Segmentation Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun Phrase Identification Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun Phrase Identification Error-Sensitive Evaluation for Ordinal Target Variables Error-Tagged Learner Corpus of Czech Error-driven HMM-based Chunk Tagger with Context-dependent Lexicon Error-repair Dependency Parsing for Ungrammatical Texts Error-tolerant Finite State Recognition Error-tolerant Finite-state Recognition with Applications to Morphological Analysis and Spelling Correction Error-tolerant Tree Matching Error-tolerant speech-to-speech translation Errors in wikis Errors of omission in translation Errudite: Scalable, Reproducible, and Testable Error Analysis Esfinge --- a Question Answering System in the Web using the Web Espresso: Leveraging Generic Patterns for Automatically Harvesting Semantic Relations Essay Quality Signals as Weak Supervision for Source-based Essay Scoring Essentia: Mining Domain-specific Paraphrases with Word-Alignment Graphs EstBERT: A Pretrained Language-Specific BERT for Estonian EstNLTK - NLP Toolkit for Estonian EstNLTK 1.6: Remastered Estonian NLP Pipeline Establishing Implementation Priorities in Aiding Writers of Controlled Crisis Management Texts Establishing Morpho-semantic Relations in FarsNet (a focus on derived nouns) Establishing a New State-of-the-Art for French Named Entity Recognition Establishing the Relationship Between Discourse Models and User Models Estimating Adaptation of Dialogue Partners with Different Verbal Intelligence Estimating Annotation Cost for Active Learning in a Multi-Annotator Environment Estimating Class Priors in Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation Estimating Code-Switching on Twitter with a Novel Generalized Word-Level Language Detection Technique Estimating Compact Yet Rich Tree Insertion Grammars Estimating Grammar Correctness for a Priori Estimation of Machine Translation Post-Editing Effort Estimating Grammeme Redundancy by Measuring Their Importance for Syntactic Parser Performance Estimating Language Relationships from a Parallel Corpus. A Study of the Europarl Corpus Estimating Lexical Priors for Low-Frequency Morphologically Ambiguous Forms Estimating Linear Models for Compositional Distributional Semantics Estimating Linguistic Complexity for Science Texts Estimating Machine Translation Post-Editing Effort with HTER Estimating Marginal Probabilities of n-grams for Recurrent Neural Language Models Estimating Mutual Information Between Dense Word Embeddings Estimating Numerical Attributes by Bringing Together Fragmentary Clues Estimating POS Annotation Consistency of Different Treebanks in a Language Estimating Point-of-View-based Similarity Using POV Reinforcement and Similarity Propagation Estimating Probability of Correctness for ASR N-Best Lists Estimating Reactions and Recommending Products with Generative Models of Reviews Estimating Semantic Distance Using Soft Semantic Constraints in Knowledge-Source -- Corpus Hybrid Models Estimating Strictly Piecewise Distributions Estimating Subjective Crowd-Evaluations as an Additional Objective to Improve Natural Language Generation Estimating Summary Quality with Pairwise Preferences Estimating Time to Event from Tweets Using Temporal Expressions Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs Estimating User Communication Styles for Spoken Dialogue Systems Estimating User Interest from Open-Domain Dialogue Estimating User Location in Social Media with Stacked Denoising Auto-encoders Estimating Word Alignment Quality for SMT Reordering Tasks Estimating and Exploiting the Entropy of Sense Distributions Estimating and visualizing language similarities using weighted alignment and force-directed graph layout Estimating effect size across datasets Estimating phrase pair relevance for translation model pruning Estimating post-editing effort: a study on human judgements, task-based and reference-based metrics of MT quality Estimating predictive uncertainty for rumour verification models Estimating senses with sets of lexically related words for Polish word sense disambiguation Estimating the Entropy of Linguistic Distributions Estimating the Quality of Translated User-Generated Content Estimating the Reliability of MDP Policies: a Confidence Interval Approach Estimating the Sentence-Level Quality of Machine Translation Systems Estimating the True Performance of Classification-Based NLP Technology Estimating the amenibility of new domains for deception detection Estimating the effect of COVID-19 on mental health: Linguistic indicators of depression during a global pandemic Estimating the influence of auxiliary tasks for multi-task learning of sequence tagging tasks Estimating the predictive Power of N-gram MT Evaluation Metrics across Language and Text Types Estimating word co-occurrence probabilities from pretrained static embeddings using a log-bilinear model Estimation d'un modele de traduction a partir d'alignements mot-a-mot non-deterministes (Estimating a translation model from non-deterministic word-to-word alignments) Estimation de l'homogeneite semantique pour les Questionnaires a Choix Multiples Estimation de la qualite d'un systeme de reconnaissance de la parole pour une tache de comprehension (Quality estimation of a Speech Recognition System for a Spoken Language Understanding task) Estimation of Conditional Probabilities With Decision Trees and an Application to Fine-Grained POS Tagging Estimation of Consistent Probabilistic Context-free Grammars Estimation of Discourse Segmentation Labels from Crowd Data Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Estimation of confidence measures for machine translation Estimation vs Metrics: is QE Useful for MT Model Selection? Estimators for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars Estimer la notoriete d'un nom propre via Wikipedia (Estimate the notoriety of a Proper name using Wikipedia) Estonian Copular and Existential Constructions as an UD Annotation Problem Estonian Dependency Treebank: from Constraint Grammar tagset to Universal Dependencies Estonian Wordnet: Current State and Future Prospects Estonian-English Reversible Smart Phone Dictionary of Military Terms and Relevant Vocabulary Estonian-English Statistical Machine Translation: the First Results Etapes preparatoires pour la detection des valeurs humaines dans des commentaires du domaine de la parfumerie (Detecting Human Values in Comments on Perfumery) Etat de l'art : L'influence du domaine sur la classification de l'opinion (State of the Art : Influence of Domain on Opinion Classification) [in French] Etat de l'art : Liage de ressources lexicales du francais (State of the art : Linking French Lexical Resources) Etat de l'art : analyse des conversations ecrites en ligne porteuses de demandes d'assistance en termes d'actes de dialogue Etat de l'art : mesures de similarite semantique locales et algorithmes globaux pour la desambiguisation lexicale a base de connaissances (State of the art : Local Semantic Similarity Measures and Global Algorithmes for Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation) [in French] Etat de l'art des methodes d'apprentissage profond pour l'extraction automatique de termes-cles (State of the art of deep learning methods for automatic keyphrase extraction ) Etat de l'art en compression multi-phrases pour la synthese de documents (State-of-the-art of multi-sentence compression for document summarization) Etat de l'art sur l'acquisition de relations semantiques entre termes : contextualisation des relations de synonymie (State of the Art on the Acquisition of Semantic Relations between Terms : Contextualisation of the Synonymy Relations) [in French] Ethical Considerations for Low-resourced Machine Translation Ethical Considerations in NLP Shared Tasks Ethical Research Protocols for Social Media Health Research Ethical by Design: Ethics Best Practices for Natural Language Processing Ethical-Advice Taker: Do Language Models Understand Natural Language Interventions? Ethics Sheets for AI Tasks Etiquetage en parties du discours de langues peu dotees par specialisation des plongements lexicaux (POS tagging for low-resource languages by adapting word embeddings ) Etiquetage grammatical de l'arabe voyelle ou non Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique de textes kabyles Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique de tweets avec des CRF Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique des textes arabes par modele de Markov cache Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique du francais a base d'apprentissage supervise Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique en domaine de specialite: le domaine medical Etiquetage multilingue en parties du discours avec MElt (Multilingual part-of-speech tagging with MElt) Etiquetage ou generation de sequences pour la comprehension automatique du langage en contexte d'interaction? (Sequence tagging or sequence generation for Natural Language Understanding ?) Etiquetage prosodique semi-automatique des corpus oraux Ettehkey `how' as a Small Clause Head Etude Experimentale d'Extraction d'Information dans des Retranscriptions de Reunions (An Experimental Approach For Information Extraction in Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse) Etude acoustique de voyelles soutenues produites par des patients operes de la thyroide souffrant ou non de paralysies recurrentielles (An Acoustic Study of Sustained Vowels produced by Patient with or without Unilateral Paralysis after thyroid Surgery.) [in French] Etude acoustique du discours politique d'hispanophones : le cas de Hugo Chavez et de Jose Zapatero (Politicians' speech styles can be distinguished thanks to their prosodic realizations) Etude acoustique et representation phonologique sur /ə˞/ suffixe rhotique en mandarin (Acoustic study and phonological representation of the rhotic suffix /ə˞/ in mandarin) Etude comparative de correlats prosodiques de marqueurs discursifs francais et anglais selon leur fonction pragmatique (Comparative study on prosodic correlates of discourse markers in French and English according to their pragmatic function) Etude comparative des parametres d'entree pour la synthese expressive audiovisuelle de la parole par DNNs (Comparative study of input parameters for DNN-based expressive audiovisual speech synthesis ) Etude comparative entre trois approches de resume automatique de documents arabes (Comparative Study of Three Approaches to Automatic Summarization of Arabic Documents) [in French] Etude comparee de la precision de mesure des systemes d'articulographie electromagnetique 3D : Wave et AG500 (Comparative study of the measurement accuracy of the 3D electromagnetic articulographs WAVE and AG500) [in French] Etude de differentes strategies d'adaptation a un nouveau domaine en fouille d'opinion (Study of various strategies for adapting an opinion classifier to a new domain) [in French] Etude de l'image de marque d'entites dans le cadre d'une plateforme de veille sur le Web social Etude de l'impact d'un lexique bilingue specialise sur la performance d'un moteur de traduction a base d'exemples (Studying the impact of a specialized bilingual lexicon on the performance of an example-based machine translation engine) Etude de l'influence de la variete dialectale sur la vitesse d'articulation en francais (Dialectal Effect on Articulation Rate in French) [in French] Etude de la coarticulation CV chez des adultes begues italiens (Study of the coarticulation CV within Italian adult stutterers) [in French] Etude de la contribution acoustique de la structure formantique a la perception du ton chuchote (A study of the acoustic contri bution of formant structure to tone i dentificati on in whis pered speech) Etude de la correlation entre morphosyntaxe et semantique dans une perspective d'etiquetage automatique de textes medicaux arabes Etude de la lisibilite des documents de sante avec des methodes d'oculometrie (Study of readability of health documents with eye-tracking methods) Etude de la performance des modeles acoustiques pour des voix de personnes agees en vue de l'adaptation des systemes de RAP (Assessment of the acoustic models performance in the ageing voice case for ASR system adaptation) [in French] Etude de la qualite vocale post-thyroidectomie chez des patients souffrants ou non de paralysie recurrentielle (A post-thyroidectomy voice quality study in patients suffering or not from laryngeal paralysis) Etude de la reproductibilite des word embeddings : reperage des zones stables et instables dans le lexique (Reproducibility of word embeddings : identifying stable and unstable zones in the semantic space) Etude de metaphores conceptuelles a l'aide de vues globales et temporelles sur un corpus Etude de quelques problemes de phonetisation dans un systeme de synthese de la parole a partir de SMS Etude des caracteristiques spatio-temporelles de la production de la parole chez des patients glossectomises (An acoustic study of spatio-temporal characteristics of speech production in glossectomised patients) Etude des criteres de desambiguisation semantique automatique : presentation et premiers resultats sur les cooccurrences Etude des criteres de desambiguisation semantique automatique : resultats sur les cooccurrences Etude des facteurs affectant la comprehensibilite de documents multimodaux : une etude experimentale (Factors affecting the comprehensibility of multimodal documents : an experimental study ) Etude des manifestations de la relation de meronymie dans une ressource distributionnelle (Study of Meronymy in a Distribution-Based Lexical Resource) [in French] Etude des relations entre pauses et ponctuations pour la synthese de la parole a partir de texte Etude des repetitions en francais parle spontane pour les technologies de la parole Etude des reseaux de neurones recurrents pour etiquetage de sequences (A study of Recurrent Neural Networks for Sequence Labelling) Etude des stereotypes genres dans le theatre francais du XVIe au XIXe siecle a travers des plongements lexicaux (Studying gender stereotypes in French theater from XVIth to XIXth century through the use of lexical embeddings ) Etude des variations semantiques a travers plusieurs dimensions (Studying semantic variations through several dimensions ) Etude des verbes introducteurs de noms de medicaments dans les forums de sante Etude et analyse de la phrase nominale arabe en HPSG Etude inter-langues de la distribution et des ambiguites syntaxiques des pronoms (A study of cross-language distribution and syntactic ambiguities of pronouns) Etude par EMA des mouvements de la machoire inferieure durant les consonnes de l'arabe marocain (EMA study of jaw movements during Moroccan Arabic consonants) Etude pour l'amelioration de la parole codee par transformation en paquets de framelette serree (Study for improving the coded speech by tight framelet packet transform) [in French] Etude quantitative de liens entre l'analogie formelle et la morphologie constructionnelle Etude semantique des mots-cles et des marqueurs lexicaux stables dans un corpus technique (Semantic Analysis of Keywords and Stable Lexical Markers in a Technical Corpus) [in French] Etude sur le resume comparatif grace aux plongements de mots (Comparative summarization study using word embeddings) Etude transversale du rythme de l'anglais chez des apprenants francophones (A cross-sectional study of rhythm in French students of English) EuroGames16: Evaluating Change Detection in Online Conversation EuroSense: Automatic Harvesting of Multilingual Sense Annotations from Parallel Text Eurolang project (European languages) Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation European Community Policy on MT European Language Grid: A Joint Platform for the European Language Technology Community European Language Grid: An Overview European Language Resource Coordination: Collecting Language Resources for Public Sector Multilingual Information Management European Language Translation with Weighted Finite State Transducers: The CUED MT System for the 2008 ACL Workshop on SMT European Union Language Resources in Sketch Engine Europeana Translate: Providing multilingual access to digital cultural heritage Eurotra, history and results Eurotra: Past, present and future EusDisParser: improving an under-resourced discourse parser with cross-lingual data EvalD Reference-Less Discourse Evaluation for WMT18 Evaluate with Confidence Estimation: Machine ranking of translation outputs using grammatical features Evaluating (and Improving) Sentence Alignment under Noisy Conditions Evaluating Aggression Identification in Social Media Evaluating Answers to Definition Questions Evaluating Answers to Reading Comprehension Questions in Context: Results for German and the Role of Information Structure Evaluating Approaches to Personalizing Language Models Evaluating Argumentative and Narrative Essays using Graphs Evaluating Attribution Methods using White-Box LSTMs Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies Evaluating Automatic Dialogue Strategy Adaptation for a Spoken Dialogue System Evaluating Automatic Extraction of Rules for Sentence Plan Construction Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Quality and Its Impact on Counselor Utterance Coding Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition in Translation Evaluating Automatic Summaries of Meeting Recordings Evaluating Automatic Term Extraction Methods on Individual Documents Evaluating Automation Strategies in Language Documentation Evaluating BERT for natural language inference: A case study on the CommitmentBank Evaluating Bias In Dutch Word Embeddings Evaluating Biomedical Word Embeddings for Vocabulary Alignment at Scale in the UMLS Metathesaurus Using Siamese Networks Evaluating CETEMPublico, a Free Resource for Portuguese Evaluating Centering for Information Ordering Using Corpora Evaluating Centering for Sentence Ordering in Two New Domains Evaluating Centering-Based Metrics of Coherence Evaluating Chinese-English translation systems for personal name coverage Evaluating Coherence in Dialogue Systems using Entailment Evaluating Combinations of Dialogue Acts for Generation Evaluating Composition Models for Verb Phrase Elliptical Sentence Embeddings Evaluating Compound Splitters Extrinsically with Textual Entailment Evaluating Conjunction Disambiguation on English-to-German and French-to-German WMT 2019 Translation Hypotheses Evaluating Content Selection in Summarization: The Pyramid Method Evaluating Context Selection Strategies to Build Emotive Vector Space Models Evaluating Contextual Dependency of Paraphrases using a Latent Variable Model Evaluating Contextual Embeddings and their Extraction Layers for Depression Assessment Evaluating Contribution of Deep Syntactic Information to Shallow Semantic Analysis Evaluating Creative Language Generation: The Case of Rap Lyric Ghostwriting Evaluating Cross-Language Annotation Transfer in the MultiSemCor Corpus Evaluating DUC 2004 Tasks with the QARLA Framework Evaluating Debiasing Techniques for Intersectional Biases Evaluating Deception Detection Model Robustness To Linguistic Variation Evaluating Dependency Parsing: Robust and Heuristics-Free Cross-Annotation Evaluation Evaluating Dependency Representations for Event Extraction Evaluating Dialogue Generation Systems via Response Selection Evaluating Different Methods for Automatically Collecting Large General Corpora for Basque from the Web Evaluating Discourse Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms Evaluating Discourse in Structured Text Representations Evaluating Distant Supervision for Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis on Arabic Twitter Feeds Evaluating Distributional Models of Semantics for Syntactically Invariant Inference Evaluating Domain Adaptation for Machine Translation Across Scenarios Evaluating EcoLexiCAT: a Terminology-Enhanced CAT Tool Evaluating Entity Disambiguation and the Role of Popularity in Retrieval-Based NLP Evaluating Entity Linking: An Analysis of Current Benchmark Datasets and a Roadmap for Doing a Better Job Evaluating Evaluation Measures Evaluating Evaluation Measures for Ordinal Classification and Ordinal Quantification Evaluating Explainable AI: Which Algorithmic Explanations Help Users Predict Model Behavior? Evaluating Explanation Methods for Neural Machine Translation Evaluating Explanations: How Much Do Explanations from the Teacher Aid Students? Evaluating Extreme Hierarchical Multi-label Classification Evaluating Factuality in Generation with Dependency-level Entailment Evaluating Factuality in Text Simplification Evaluating Feature Extraction Methods for Knowledge-based Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation Evaluating Features for Identifying Japanese-Chinese Bilingual Synonymous Technical Terms from Patent Families Evaluating FrameNet-style semantic parsing: the role of coverage gaps in FrameNet Evaluating GETARUNS parser with GREVAL test suite Evaluating Gender Bias Transfer from Film Data Evaluating Gender Bias in Hindi-English Machine Translation Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation Evaluating Grammaticality in Seq2seq Models with a Broad Coverage HPSG Grammar: A Case Study on Machine Translation Evaluating HeLI with Non-Linear Mappings Evaluating Hierarchical Discourse Segmentation Evaluating Hierarchical Document Categorisation Evaluating Hierarchies of Verb Argument Structure with Hierarchical Clustering Evaluating Historical Text Normalization Systems: How Well Do They Generalize? Evaluating Human Correction Quality for Machine Translation from Crowdsourcing Evaluating Impact of Re-training a Lexical Disambiguation Model on Domain Adaptation of an HPSG Parser Evaluating Induced CCG Parsers on Grounded Semantic Parsing Evaluating Inflectional Complexity Crosslinguistically: a Processing Perspective Evaluating Informal-Domain Word Representations With UrbanDictionary Evaluating Information Content by Factoid Analysis: Human annotation and stability Evaluating Information Loss in Temporal Dependency Trees Evaluating Inter-Annotator Agreement on Historical Spelling Normalization Evaluating Interactive Dialogue Systems: Extending Component Evaluation to Integrated System Evaluation Evaluating Interactive System Adaptation Evaluating Joint Modeling of Yeast Biology Literature and Protein-Protein Interaction Networks Evaluating Knowledge-based Approaches to the Multilingual Extension of a Temporal Expression Normalizer Evaluating LSTM models for grammatical function labelling Evaluating Language Tools for Fifteen EU-official Under-resourced Languages Evaluating Large-scale Text Mining Applications Beyond the Traditional Numeric Performance Measures Evaluating Layers of Representation in Neural Machine Translation on Part-of-Speech and Semantic Tagging Tasks Evaluating Lexical Similarity to build Sentiment Similarity Evaluating Lexical Simplification and Vocabulary Knowledge for Learners of French: Possibilities of Using the FLELex Resource Evaluating Lottery Tickets Under Distributional Shifts Evaluating Low-Level Speech Features Against Human Perceptual Data Evaluating MT prior to deployment Evaluating MT systems: testing and researching the feasibility of a teak-diagnostic approach Evaluating MT with translations or translators: what is the difference? Evaluating Machine Translation Output with Automatic Sentence Segmentation Evaluating Machine Translation Performance on Chinese Idioms with a Blacklist Method Evaluating Machine Translation Systems with Second Language Proficiency Tests Evaluating Machine Translation in a Usage Scenario Evaluating Machine Translation: the Cloze Procedure Revisited Evaluating Machine Translations Using mNCD Evaluating Message Understanding Systems: An Analysis of the Third Message Understanding Conference (MUC-3) Evaluating Models of Computation and Storage in Human Sentence Processing Evaluating Models of Latent Document Semantics in the Presence of OCR Errors Evaluating Models' Local Decision Boundaries via Contrast Sets Evaluating Multilanguage-Comparability of Subjectivity Analysis Systems Evaluating Multiple Aspects of Coherence in Student Essays Evaluating Multiple System Summary Lengths: A Case Study Evaluating Multiway Multilingual NMT in the Turkic Languages Evaluating N-gram based Evaluation Metrics for Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Evaluating Natural Language Generated Database Records Evaluating Natural Language Systems: A Sourcebook Approach Evaluating Natural Language Understanding Services for Conversational Question Answering Systems Evaluating Neighbor Rank and Distance Measures as Predictors of Semantic Priming Evaluating Neural Machine Translation in English-Japanese Task Evaluating Neural Model Robustness for Machine Comprehension Evaluating Neural Morphological Taggers for Sanskrit Evaluating Neural Word Representations in Tensor-Based Compositional Settings Evaluating North Sami to Norwegian assimilation RBMT Evaluating Parsing Strategies Using Standardized Parse Files Evaluating Persuasion Strategies and Deep Reinforcement Learning methods for Negotiation Dialogue agents Evaluating Pretrained Transformer-based Models on the Task of Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition Evaluating Pronominal Anaphora in Machine Translation: An Evaluation Measure and a Test Suite Evaluating Question Answering Evaluation Evaluating Question-Answering Techniques in Chinese Evaluating Recognizing Question Entailment Methods for a Portuguese Community Question-Answering System about Diabetes Mellitus Evaluating Recurrent Neural Network Explanations Evaluating Research Novelty Detection: Counterfactual Approaches Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web-Based Spoken Dialogue Agent Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web-Based Spoken Dialogue Agent Evaluating Rewards for Question Generation Models Evaluating Robustness to Input Perturbations for Neural Machine Translation Evaluating Roget`s Thesauri Evaluating Saliency Methods for Neural Language Models Evaluating Scholarly Impact: Towards Content-Aware Bibliometrics Evaluating Scoped Meaning Representations Evaluating Semantic Accuracy of Data-to-Text Generation with Natural Language Inference Evaluating Semantic Parsing against a Simple Web-based Question Answering Model Evaluating Sentence Compression: Pitfalls and Suggested Remedies Evaluating Sentence Segmentation in Different Datasets of Neuropsychological Language Tests in Brazilian Portuguese Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Evaluation: A Case Study in Securities Trading Evaluating Sentiment Analysis Systems in Russian Evaluating Sentiment Analysis in the Context of Securities Trading Evaluating Sequence Alignment for Learning Inflectional Morphology Evaluating Smoothing Algorithms against Plausibility Judgements Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Processing for Time-Offset Interaction Evaluating Stages of Development in Second Language French: A Machine-Learning Approach Evaluating State Representations for Reinforcement Learning of Turn-Taking Policies in Tutorial Dialogue Evaluating State-of-the-Art Treebank-style Parsers for Coh-Metrix and Other Learning Technology Environments Evaluating Style Transfer for Text Evaluating Sub-word Embeddings in Cross-lingual Models Evaluating Summaries and Answers: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Evaluating Task Performance for a Unidirectional Controlled Language Medical Speech Translation System Evaluating Term Extraction Evaluating Term Extraction Methods for Interpreters Evaluating Text Categorization I Evaluating Text Coherence at Sentence and Paragraph Levels Evaluating Text GANs as Language Models Evaluating Text Generation from Discourse Representation Structures Evaluating Text Quality: Judging Output Texts Without a Clear Source Evaluating Text Segmentation using Boundary Edit Distance Evaluating Text Understanding Systems Evaluating Textual Representations through Image Generation Evaluating Theory of Mind in Question Answering Evaluating Topic Coherence Using Distributional Semantics Evaluating Topic Quality with Posterior Variability Evaluating Transferability of BERT Models on Uralic Languages Evaluating Translation Quality and CLIR Performance of Query Sessions Evaluating Translational Correspondence using Annotation Projection Evaluating Two Annotated Corpora of Hindi Using a Verb Class Identifier Evaluating Two Web-based Grammar Checkers - Microsoft ESL Assistant and NTNU Statistical Grammar Checker Evaluating Universal Dependency Parser Recovery of Predicate Argument Structure via CompChain Analysis Evaluating Unsupervised Dutch Word Embeddings as a Linguistic Resource Evaluating Unsupervised Language Model Adaptation Methods for Speaking Assessment Evaluating Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging for Grammar Induction Evaluating Unsupervised Representation Learning for Detecting Stances of Fake News Evaluating User Preferences in Machine Translation Using Conjoint Analysis Evaluating Various Linguistic Features on Semantic Relation Extraction Evaluating Visual Representations for Topic Understanding and Their Effects on Manually Generated Topic Labels Evaluating Word Embeddings Using a Representative Suite of Practical Tasks Evaluating Word Embeddings for Indonesian--English Code-Mixed Text Based on Synthetic Data Evaluating Word Embeddings for Language Acquisition Evaluating Word Embeddings for Sentence Boundary Detection in Speech Transcripts Evaluating Word Embeddings in Multi-label Classification Using Fine-Grained Name Typing Evaluating Word Embeddings on Low-Resource Languages Evaluating Word Embeddings with Categorical Modularity Evaluating Word Order Recursively over Permutation-Forests Evaluating Word Prediction: Framing Keystroke Savings Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness Evaluating a Bi-LSTM Model for Metaphor Detection in TOEFL Essays Evaluating a City Exploration Dialogue System with Integrated Question-Answering and Pedestrian Navigation Evaluating a Crosslinguistic Grammar Resource: A Case Study of Wambaya Evaluating a Dependency Parser on DeReKo Evaluating a Deterministic Shift-Reduce Neural Parser for Constituent Parsing Evaluating a Dynamic Time Warping Based Scoring Algorithm for Facial Expressions in ASL Animations Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution Evaluating a How-to Tip Machine Comprehension Model with QA Examples collected from a Community QA Site Evaluating a Joint Training Approach for Learning Cross-lingual Embeddings with Sub-word Information without Parallel Corpora on Lower-resource Languages Evaluating a Machine Translation System in a Technical Support Scenario Evaluating a Morphological Analyser of Inuktitut Evaluating a Semantic Network Automatically Constructed from Lexical Co-occurrence on a Word Sense Disambiguation Task Evaluating a Spoken Dialogue System that Detects and Adapts to User Affective States Evaluating a Statistical CCG Parser on Wikipedia Evaluating a Topic Modelling Approach to Measuring Corpus Similarity Evaluating a Trainable Sentence Planner for a Spoken Dialogue System Evaluating a dictionary of human phenotype terms focusing on rare diseases Evaluating a meta-knowledge annotation scheme for bio-events Evaluating adversarial attacks against multiple fact verification systems Evaluating algorithms for the Generation of Referring Expressions using a balanced corpus Evaluating an Agglutinative Segmentation Model for ParaMor Evaluating an Ontology-Driven WYSIWYM Interface Evaluating an `off-the-shelf' POS-tagger on Early Modern German text Evaluating an open-domain GRE algorithm on closed domains system IDs: CAM-B, CAM-T, CAM-BU and CAM-TU Evaluating anaphora and coreference resolution to improve automatic keyphrase extraction Evaluating and Characterizing Human Rationales Evaluating and Combining Approaches to Selectional Preference Acquisition Evaluating and Combining Name Entity Recognition Systems Evaluating and Enhancing the Robustness of Dialogue Systems: A Case Study on a Negotiation Agent Evaluating and Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Network-based Dependency Parsing Models with Adversarial Examples Evaluating and Explaining Natural Language Generation with GenX Evaluating and Improving Child-Directed Automatic Speech Recognition Evaluating and combining and biomedical named entity recognition systems Evaluating and comparing three text-production techniques Evaluating and optimizing the parameters of an unsupervised graph-based WSD algorithm Evaluating automatically generated user-focused multi-document summaries for geo-referenced images Evaluating bilingual word embeddings on the long tail Evaluating commercial spoken language translation software Evaluating discourse annotation: Some recent insights and new approaches Evaluating distributed word representations for capturing semantics of biomedical concepts Evaluating embeddings on dictionary-based similarity Evaluating hypotheses in geolocation on a very large sample of Twitter Evaluating language models for the retrieval and categorization of lexical collocations Evaluating language understanding accuracy with respect to objective outcomes in a dialogue system Evaluating machine translation for assimilation via a gap-filling task Evaluating machine translation in a low-resource language combination: Spanish-Galician. Evaluating machine translation output for an unknown source language: report of an ISLE-based investigation Evaluating morphological typology in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer Evaluating multi-sense embeddings for semantic resolution monolingually and in word translation Evaluating neural network explanation methods using hybrid documents and morphosyntactic agreement Evaluating performance of grammatical error detection to maximize learning effect Evaluating productivity gains of hybrid ASR-MT systems for translation dictation. Evaluating specifications for controlled Greek Evaluating spoken language interaction Evaluating text coherence based on semantic similarity graph Evaluating the Ability of LSTMs to Learn Context-Free Grammars Evaluating the Accuracy of an Unlexicalized Statistical Parser on the PARC DepBank Evaluating the Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge from Cross-situational Learning in Artificial Neural Networks Evaluating the Calibration of Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Trustworthy Link Prediction Evaluating the Consistency of Word Embeddings from Small Data Evaluating the Effectiveness of Efficient Neural Architecture Search for Sentence-Pair Tasks Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ensembles of Decision Trees Evaluating the Effectiveness of Information Presentation in a Full End-To-End Dialogue System Evaluating the Effects of Treebank Size in a Practical Application for Parsing Evaluating the Efficacy of Summarization Evaluation across Languages Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfer Evaluating the Evaluation of Diversity in Natural Language Generation Evaluating the Evaluation: A Case Study Using the TREC 2002 Question Answering Track Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization Evaluating the Impact of Alternative Dependency Graph Encodings on Solving Event Extraction Tasks Evaluating the Impact of Coder Errors on Active Learning Evaluating the Impact of Light Post-Editing on Usability Evaluating the Impact of Morphosyntactic Ambiguity in Grammatical Error Detection Evaluating the Impact of Sub-word Information and Cross-lingual Word Embeddings on Mi'kmaq Language Modelling Evaluating the Impact of Using a Domain-specific Bilingual Lexicon on the Performance of a Hybrid Machine Translation Approach Evaluating the Impact of a Hierarchical Discourse Representation on Entity Coreference Resolution Performance Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources Evaluating the Learning Curve of Domain Adaptive Statistical Machine Translation Systems Evaluating the Meaning of Answers to Reading Comprehension Questions: A Semantics-Based Approach Evaluating the Morphosyntactic Well-formedness of Generated Texts Evaluating the Noisy Channel Model for the Normalization of Historical Texts: Basque, Spanish and Slovene Evaluating the Output of Machine Translation Systems Evaluating the Output of Machine Translation Systems Evaluating the Pairwise String Alignment of Pronunciations Evaluating the Portability of Revision Rules for Incremental Summary Generation Evaluating the Practical Utility of Confidence-score based Techniques for Unsupervised Open-world Classification Evaluating the Quality of a Knowledge Base Populated from Text Evaluating the Readability of Text Simplification Output for Readers with Cognitive Disabilities Evaluating the Reliability and Interaction of Recursively Used Feature Classes for Terminology Extraction Evaluating the Representational Hub of Language and Vision Models Evaluating the Robustness of EmotiBlog for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Language Models to Input Perturbations Evaluating the Stability of Embedding-based Word Similarities Evaluating the Supervised and Zero-shot Performance of Multi-lingual Translation Models Evaluating the Syntactic Transformations in Gold Standard Corpora for Statistical Sentence Compression Evaluating the Translation Accuracy of a Novel Language-Independent MT Methodology Evaluating the Underlying Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings Evaluating the Use of Empirically Constructed Lexical Resources for Named Entity Recognition Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding Evaluating the Utility of Appraisal Hierarchies as a Method for Sentiment Classification Evaluating the Utility of Hand-crafted Features in Sequence Labelling Evaluating the Utility of Model Configurations and Data Augmentation on Clinical Semantic Textual Similarity Evaluating the Values of Sources in Transfer Learning Evaluating the Word Sense Disambiguation Performance of Statistical Machine Translation Evaluating the Wordnet and CoRoLa-based Word Embedding Vectors for Romanian as Resources in the Task of Microworlds Lexicon Expansion Evaluating the WordsEye Text-to-Scene System: Imaginative and Realistic Sentences Evaluating the carbon footprint of NLP methods: a survey and analysis of existing tools Evaluating the effect of word frequencies in a probabilistic generative model of morphology Evaluating the morphological competence of Machine Translation Systems Evaluating the operational benefit of using machine translation output as translation memory input Evaluating the performance of Automated Text Scoring systems Evaluating the performance of the OntoSem semantic analyzer Evaluating the results of a memory-based word-expert approach to unrestricted word sense disambiguation Evaluating the speech quality of the Norwegian synthetic voice Brage Evaluating the text quality, human likeness and tailoring component of PASS: A Dutch data-to-text system for soccer Evaluating the usefulness of neural machine translation for the Polish translators in the European Commission Evaluating unsupervised learning for natural language processing tasks Evaluating vendors for MT and post-editing at Avaya Evaluating word embeddings with fMRI and eye-tracking Evaluation Algorithms for Event Nugget Detection : A Pilot Study Evaluation Benchmarks and Learning Criteria for Discourse-Aware Sentence Representations Evaluation Challenges in Large-Scale Document Summarization Evaluation Dataset (DT-Grade) and Word Weighting Approach towards Constructed Short Answers Assessment in Tutorial Dialogue Context Evaluation Dataset and Methodology for Extracting Application-Specific Taxonomies from the Wikipedia Knowledge Graph Evaluation Dataset and System for Japanese Lexical Simplification Evaluation Dataset for Zero Pronoun in Japanese to English Translation Evaluation Datasets for Cross-lingual Semantic Textual Similarity Evaluation Examples are not Equally Informative: How should that change NLP Leaderboards? Evaluation Guidelines to Deal with Implicit Phenomena to Assess Factuality in Data-to-Text Generation Evaluation Measures Considering Sentence Concatenation for Automatic Summarization by Sentence or Word Extraction Evaluation Method of Machine Translation Evaluation Method of Machine Translation: from the Viewpoint of Natural Language Processing Evaluation Methodology and Results for English-to-Arabic MT Evaluation Metrics For End-to-End Coreference Resolution Systems Evaluation Metrics for Automatically Generated Metaphorical Expressions Evaluation Metrics for Generation Evaluation Metrics for Headline Generation Using Deep Pre-Trained Embeddings Evaluation Metrics for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Machine Reading Comprehension: Prerequisite Skills and Readability Evaluation Metrics for the Lexical Substitution Task Evaluation Order Effects in Dynamic Continuized CCG: From Negative Polarity Items to Balanced Punctuation Evaluation Paradigms in Question Answering Evaluation Phonemic Transcription of Low-Resource Tonal Languages for Language Documentation Evaluation Reportof the fourth Chinese Parsing Evaluation: CIPS-SIGHAN-ParsEval-2014 Evaluation Reportof the third Chinese Parsing Evaluation: CIPS-SIGHAN-ParsEval-2012 Evaluation Results for the Talk'n'Travel System Evaluation Scheme of Focal Translation for Japanese Partially Amended Statutes Evaluation Set for Slovak News Information Retrieval Evaluation Strategies for Computational Construction Grammars Evaluation Techniques for Automatic Semantic Extraction: Comparing Syntactic and Window Based Approaches Evaluation Tool for Rule-based Anaphora Resolution Methods Evaluation Understudy for Dialogue Coherence Models Evaluation and Analysis of Auditory Model Front Ends for Robust Speech Recognition Program Summary Evaluation and Analysis of Auditory Model Front Ends for Robust Speech Recognition Program Summary Evaluation and Extension of Maximum Entropy Models with Inequality Constraints Evaluation and Improvement of Chatbot Text Classification Data Quality Using Plausible Negative Examples Evaluation and Improvement of Cross-Lingual Question AnsweringStrategies Evaluation as a Language Technology Deployment Trigger Evaluation automatique de la satisfaction client a partir de conversations de type ``chat'' par reseaux de neurones recurrents avec mecanisme d'attention (Customer satisfaction prediction with attention-based RNNs from a chat contact center corpus) Evaluation automatique de resumes avec et sans reference Evaluation by Association: A Systematic Study of Quantitative Word Association Evaluation Evaluation comparative de systemes neuronal et statistique pour la resolution de coreference en langage parle (Comparative evaluation of neural and statistical coreference resolution on spoken language ) Evaluation de G-LexAr pour la traduction automatique statistique (Evaluation of G-Lexar for statistical machine translation) Evaluation de l'apprentissage incremental par analogie (Incremental Learning From Scratch Using Analogical Reasoning ) Evaluation de l'intelligibilite de patients avec traitement du cancer des cavites orales et pharyngales (Intelligibility Assessment of patients in the Context of Head and Neck Cancers) Evaluation de la detection des emotions, des opinions ou des sentiments : dictature de la majorite ou respect de la diversite d'opinions ? (Evaluation of the detection of emotions, opinions or sentiments: majority dictatorship or respect for opinion diversity?) Evaluation de mesures d'association pour les bigrammes et les trigrammes au moyen du test exact de Fisher (Using Fisher's Exact Test to Evaluate Association Measures for Bigrams and Trigrams) Evaluation de methodes de segmentation thematique lineaire non supervisees apres adaptation au francais Evaluation de methodes et d'outils pour la lemmatisation automatique du francais medieval (Evaluation of methods and tools for automatic lemmatization in Old French) Evaluation de systemes apprenant tout au long de la vie (Evaluation of lifelong learning systems ) Evaluation des Modeles de Langage n-gram et n/m-multigram Evaluation des modeles semantiques distributionnels : le cas de la derivation syntaxique (Evaluation of distributional semantic models : The case of syntactic derivation ) Evaluation des performances d'un modele de langage stochastique pour la comprehension de la parole arabe spontanee Evaluation des stades de developpement en francais langue etrangere Evaluation et consolidation d'un reseau lexical via un outil pour retrouver le mot sur le bout de la langue (Evaluation and consolidation of a lexical network via a tool to find the word on the tip of the tongue) Evaluation experiment for reading comprehension of machine translation outputs Evaluation for Partial Event Coreference Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program: 1993 Methodology Evaluation intrinseque et extrinseque du nettoyage de pages Web Evaluation method for determining groups of users who find MT ``useful'' Evaluation methodologies in Automatic Question Generation 2013-2018 Evaluation methods for unsupervised word embeddings Evaluation morphologique pour la traduction automatique : adaptation au francais (Morphological Evaluation for Machine Translation : Adaptation to French) Evaluation objective de plongements pour la synthese de parole guidee par reseaux de neurones (Objective evaluation of embeddings for speech synthesis guided by neural networks) Evaluation of Abstractive Summarisation Models with Machine Translation in Deliberative Processes Evaluation of Annotation Schemes for Japanese Discourse Japanese Discourse Tagging Working Group Evaluation of Argument Search Approaches in the Context of Argumentative Dialogue Systems Evaluation of Automatic Formant Trackers Evaluation of Automatic Text Simplification: Where are we now, where should we go from here Evaluation of Automatically Generated Pronoun Reference Questions Evaluation of Automatically Identified Index Terms for Browsing Electronic Documents Evaluation of Automatically Reformulated Questions in Question Series Evaluation of Commonsense Knowledge with Mechanical Turk Evaluation of Coreference Resolution Systems Under Adversarial Attacks Evaluation of Corpus Assisted Spanish Learning Evaluation of Croatian Word Embeddings Evaluation of Crowdsourced User Input Data for Spoken Dialog Systems Evaluation of Dataset Selection for Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Transformer Language Models for Clinical Question Answering Evaluation of Deep Gaussian Processes for Text Classification Evaluation of Dependency Parsers on Unbounded Dependencies Evaluation of Dictionary Creating Methods for Finno-Ugric Minority Languages Evaluation of Direct Speech Translation Method Using Inductive Learning for Conversations in the Travel Domain Evaluation of Domain Adaptation Techniques for TRANSLI in a Real-World Environment Evaluation of Domain-specific Word Embeddings using Knowledge Resources Evaluation of English to Spanish MT output of Tourism 2.0 consumer-generated reviews with post-editing purposes Evaluation of Feature-Space Speaker Adaptation for End-to-End Acoustic Models Evaluation of Features for Sentence Extraction on Different Types of Corpora Evaluation of Finite State Morphological Analyzers Based on Paradigm Extraction from Wiktionary Evaluation of Generic Relation Identification Evaluation of Greek Word Embeddings Evaluation of In-Person Counseling Strategies To Develop Physical Activity Chatbot for Women Evaluation of LTAG Parsing with Supertag Compaction Evaluation of Language Tools Evaluation of Lifelong Learning Systems Evaluation of MT Systems Evaluation of MT Systems by TOEFL Evaluation of MT Systems to Translate User Generated Content Evaluation of Machine Translation Evaluation of Machine Translation Performance Across Multiple Genres and Languages Evaluation of Machine Translation with Predictive Metrics beyond BLEU/NIST: CESTA Evaluation Campaign # 1 Evaluation of Machine-Translated User Generated Content: A pilot study based on User Ratings Evaluation of Manual and Non-manual Components for Sign Language Recognition Evaluation of Medical Concept Annotation Systems on Clinical Records Evaluation of Morphological Embeddings for English and Russian Languages Evaluation of NLG: some analogies and differences with machine translation and reference resolution Evaluation of NLP systems Evaluation of Natural Language Interfaces to Data Base Systems Evaluation of Off-the-shelf Speech Recognizers Across Diverse Dialogue Domains Evaluation of Phrase-Representation Summarization based on Information Retrieval Task Evaluation of Pretrained BERT Model by Using Sentence Clustering Evaluation of Restricted Domain Question-Answering Systems Evaluation of Review Summaries via Question-Answering Evaluation of SMT in localization to under-resourced inflected language Evaluation of SPARQL query generation from natural language questions Evaluation of Semantic Change of Harm-Related Concepts in Psychology Evaluation of Semantic Clusters Evaluation of Sentence Representations in Polish Evaluation of Several Phonetic Similarity Algorithms on the Task of Cognate Identification Evaluation of Speech Dialog Strategies for Internet Applications in the Car Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems: the ATIS Domain Evaluation of Stacked Embeddings for Bulgarian on the Downstream Tasks POS and NERC Evaluation of String Distance Algorithms for Dialectology Evaluation of Summarization Systems across Gender, Age, and Race Evaluation of TTP Parser: A Preliminary Report Evaluation of TTS Systems in Intelligibility and Comprehension Tasks Evaluation of TTS Systems in Intelligibility and Comprehension Tasks: a Case Study of HTS-2008 and Multisyn Synthesizers Evaluation of Taxonomy Enrichment on Diachronic WordNet Versions Evaluation of Thematic Coherence in Microblogs Evaluation of Two-level Dependency Representations of Argument Structure in Long-Distance Dependencies Evaluation of Unsupervised Automatic Readability Assessors Using Rank Correlations Evaluation of Unsupervised Compositional Representations Evaluation of Unsupervised Emotion Models to Textual Affect Recognition Evaluation of Utility of LSA for Word Sense Discrimination Evaluation of Word Vector Representations by Subspace Alignment Evaluation of a Dialogue System in an Automotive Environment Evaluation of a Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus with Respect to Dependency Measures Evaluation of a Parallel Chart Parser Evaluation of a Practical Interlingua for Task-Oriented Dialogue Evaluation of a Prototype System that Automatically Assigns Subject Headings to Nursing Narratives Using Recurrent Neural Network Evaluation of a Runyankore grammar engine for healthcare messages Evaluation of a Sequence Tagging Tool for Biomedical Texts Evaluation of a System for Noun Concepts Acquisition from Utterances about Images (SINCA) Using Daily Conversation Data Evaluation of a method of creating new valency entries Evaluation of a possibilistic classification approach for Arabic texts disambiguation (Evaluation d'une approche de classification possibiliste pour la desambiguisation des textes arabes) [in French] Evaluation of acoustic word embeddings Evaluation of an Algorithm for the Recognition and Classification of Proper Names Evaluation of an NLG System using Post-Edit Data: Lessons Learnt Evaluation of baseline information retrieval for Polish open-domain Question Answering system Evaluation of distributional semantic models: a holistic approach Evaluation of interactive user corrections for lecture transcription Evaluation of language identification methods using 285 languages Evaluation of machine translation and its evaluation Evaluation of machine translation systems at CLS Corporate Language Services AG Evaluation of named entity coreference Evaluation of software Evaluation of terminologies acquired from comparable corpora: an application perspective Evaluation of the Bible as a Resource for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Evaluation of the CMU ATIS System Evaluation of the Clinical Question Answering Presentation Evaluation of the KIT Lecture Translation System Evaluation of the Scusi? Spoken Language Interpretation System -- A Case Study Evaluation of the domain adaptation of MT systems in ACCURAT Evaluation of vector embedding models in clustering of text documents Evaluation of word embeddings against cognitive processes: primed reaction times in lexical decision and naming tasks Evaluation on Second Language Collocational Congruency with Computational Semantic Similarity Evaluation rules! On the use of grammars and rule-based systems for NLG evaluation Evaluation segmentale du systeme de synthese HTS pour le francais (Segmental evaluation of HTS) [in French] Evaluation systematique d'une methode commune de generation (Systematic evaluation of a common generation method) Evaluation via Negativa of Chinese Word Segmentation for Information Retrieval Evaluation without references: IBM1 scores as evaluation metrics Evaluation-Guided Pre-Editing of Source Text: Improving MT-Tractability of Light Verb Constructions Evaluations of NLG Systems: Common Corpus and Tasks or Common Dimensions and Metrics? Evaluative Language Beyond Bags of Words: Linguistic Insights and Computational Applications Evaluative Pattern Extraction for Automated Text Generation Evaluative prefixes in translation: From automatic alignment to semantic categorization Evaluer SYNLEX Evaluer des annotations manuelles dispersees : les coefficients sont-ils suffisants pour estimer l'accord inter-annotateurs ? Evaluer l'acquisition semi-automatique de classes semantiques Evaluer l'intelligibilite, mots ou pseudo-mots ? Comparaison entre deux groupes d'auditeurs (Assess intelligibility, words or pseudo-words? Comparison between two groups of listeners) Evaluer la pertinence de la morphologie constructionnelle dans les systemes de Question-Reponse (Evaluating the relevance of constructional morphology in question-answering systems) Evangelising Language Technology: A Practically-Focussed Undergraduate Program Even Unassociated Features Can Improve Lexical Distributional Similarity Even better than Supertags: Introducing Hypertags! Even the Abstract have Color: Consensus in Word-Colour Associations Even the Simplest Baseline Needs Careful Re-investigation: A Case Study on XML-CNN Event Argument Identification on Dependency Graphs with Bidirectional LSTMs Event Based Emotion Classification for News Articles Event Causality Identification via Generation of Important Context Words Event Causality Recognition Exploiting Multiple Annotators' Judgments and Background Knowledge Event Centric Entity Linking for Hindi News Articles: A Knowledge Graph Based Approach Event Clustering on Streaming News Using Co-Reference Chains and Event Words Event Clustering within News Articles Event Coercion of Mandarin Chinese Temporal Connective hou `after' Event Coreference Data (Almost) for Free: Mining Hyperlinks from Online News Event Coreference Resolution by Iteratively Unfolding Inter-dependencies among Events Event Coreference Resolution with Multi-Pass Sieves Event Coreference Resolution with Non-Local Information Event Coreference Resolution with their Paraphrases and Argument-aware Embeddings Event Detection Using Frame-Semantic Parser Event Detection and Co-reference with Minimal Supervision Event Detection and Domain Adaptation with Convolutional Neural Networks Event Detection and Factuality Assessment with Non-Expert Supervision Event Detection and Semantic Storytelling: Generating a Travelogue from a large Collection of Personal Letters Event Detection and Summarization in Weblogs with Temporal Collocations Event Detection as Graph Parsing Event Detection in Blogs using Temporal Random Indexing Event Detection with Burst Information Networks Event Detection with Multi-Order Graph Convolution and Aggregated Attention Event Detection with Neural Networks: A Rigorous Empirical Evaluation Event Detection with Trigger-Aware Lattice Neural Network Event Detection without Triggers Event Detection: Gate Diversity and Syntactic Importance Scores for Graph Convolution Neural Networks Event Discovery in Social Media Feeds Event Embeddings for Semantic Script Modeling Event Extraction as Dependency Parsing Event Extraction as Dependency Parsing for BioNLP 2011 Event Extraction as Frame-Semantic Parsing Event Extraction as Machine Reading Comprehension Event Extraction as Multi-turn Question Answering Event Extraction by Answering (Almost) Natural Questions Event Extraction for Balkan Languages Event Extraction for Post-Translational Modifications Event Extraction from Historical Texts: A New Dataset for Black Rebellions Event Extraction from Trimmed Dependency Graphs Event Extraction from Unstructured Amharic Text Event Extraction in a Plot Advice Agent Event Extraction in pieces:Tackling the partial event identification problem on unseen corpora Event Extraction via Dynamic Multi-Pooling Convolutional Neural Networks Event Frame Extraction Based on a Gene Regulation Corpus Event Graph based Sentence Fusion Event Linking with Sentential Features from Convolutional Neural Networks Event Linking: Grounding Event Reference in a News Archive Event Matching Using the Transitive Closure of Dependency Relations Event Nugget Annotation: Processes and Issues Event Nugget Detection with Forward-Backward Recurrent Neural Networks Event Nugget and Event Coreference Annotation Event Ordering with a Generalized Model for Sieve Prediction Ranking Event Ordering. Temporal Annotation on Top of the BulTreeBank Event Prominence Extraction Combining a Knowledge-Based Syntactic Parser and a BERT Classifier for Dutch Event Relations at the Phonetics/Phonology Interface Event Representation Learning Enhanced with External Commonsense Knowledge Event Representation with Sequential, Semi-Supervised Discrete Variables Event Role Extraction using Domain-Relevant Word Representations Event Role Labelling using a Neural Network Model (Etiquetage en roles evenementiels fonde sur l'utilisation d'un modele neuronal) [in French] Event Schema Induction with Double Graph Autoencoders Event Schema Induction with a Probabilistic Entity-Driven Model Event Sequence Model for Semantic Analysis of Time and Location in Dialogue System Event Structure Representation: Between Verbs and Argument Structure Constructions Event Time Extraction and Propagation via Graph Attention Networks Event Time Extraction with a Decision Tree of Neural Classifiers Event Timeline Generation from History Textbooks Event Transition Planning for Open-ended Text Generation Event analysis for information extraction from business-based technical documents Event and Entity Coreference using Trees to Encode Uncertainty in Joint Decisions Event and Event Actor Alignment in Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Event coreference for information extraction Event extraction from Twitter using Non-Parametric Bayesian Mixture Model with Word Embeddings Event participant modelling with neural networks Event representation across genre Event versus entity co-reference: Effects of context and form of referring expression Event-Based Extractive Summarization Event-Based Hyperspace Analogue to Language for Query Expansion Event-Based Information Extraction for the Biomedical Domain: the Caderige Project Event-Based Time Label Propagation for Automatic Dating of News Articles Event-Centered Information Retrieval Using Kernels on Event Graphs Event-Centered Simplification of News Stories Event-Centric Natural Language Processing Event-Coreference across Multiple, Multi-lingual Sources in the Mumis Project Event-Driven Emotion Cause Extraction with Corpus Construction Event-Driven Headline Generation Event-Driven Learning of Systematic Behaviours in Stock Markets Event-Driven News Stream Clustering using Entity-Aware Contextual Embeddings Event-Event Relation Extraction using Probabilistic Box Embedding Event-Guided Denoising for Multilingual Relation Learning Event-Related Bias Removal for Real-time Disaster Events Event-Related Features in Feedforward Neural Networks Contribute to Identifying Causal Relations in Discourse Event-building through Role-filling and Anaphora Resolution Event2Mind: Commonsense Inference on Events, Intents, and Reactions EventPlus: A Temporal Event Understanding Pipeline EventWiki: A Knowledge Base of Major Events Events are Not Simple: Identity, Non-Identity, and Quasi-Identity Every Bite Is an Experience: Key Point Analysis of Business Reviews Every Child Should Have Parents: A Taxonomy Refinement Algorithm Based on Hyperbolic Term Embeddings Every Document Owns Its Structure: Inductive Text Classification via Graph Neural Networks Every Object Tells a Story Every ambiguity isn't syntactic in nature: Testing the Rational Speech Act model of scope ambiguity∗ Every sensible extended top-down tree transducer is a multi bottom-up tree transducer Everybody loves a rich cousin: An empirical study of transliteration through bridge languages Everyday Language is Highly Intensional Everyone Likes Shopping! Multi-class Product Categorization for e-Commerce Everything Happens for a Reason: Discovering the Purpose of Actions in Procedural Text Everything Has a Cause: Leveraging Causal Inference in Legal Text Analysis Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extraction Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know about Logic* *but were ashamed to ask EviNets: Neural Networks for Combining Evidence Signals for Factoid Question Answering Evidence Inference 2.0: More Data, Better Models Evidence Sentence Extraction for Machine Reading Comprehension Evidence Type Classification in Randomized Controlled Trials Evidence for Gradient Salience: What Happens with Competing Non-salient Referents during Pronoun Resolution? Evidence of syntactic working memory usage in MEG data Evidence-Aware Inferential Text Generation with Vector Quantised Variational AutoEncoder Evidence-Based Word Alignment Evidence-based Factual Error Correction Evidence-based Trustworthiness Evidentiality for Text Trustworthiness Detection Evidentiality, Alethic Modality and Temporal Modifiers: The Case of Benlai vs. Yuanlai in Mandarin Chinese Evidentiality-guided Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks Evidentials and Epistemic Modal in Korean: Evidence from Their Intractions Evita: A Robust Event Recognizer For QA Systems Evolution Strategy Based Automatic Tuning of Neural Machine Translation Systems Evolution of the Logos grammar: system design and development methodology Evolution, Optimization, and Language Change: The Case of Bengali Verb Inflections Evolutionary Algorithms for Definition Extraction Evolutionary Data Measures: Understanding the Difficulty of Text Classification Tasks Evolutionary Hierarchical Dirichlet Process for Timeline Summarization Evolving New Lexical Association Measures Using Genetic Programming Evolving Questions in Text Planning Evolving optimal inspectable strategies for spoken dialogue systems ExB Text Summarizer ExB Themis: Extensive Feature Extraction from Word Alignments for Semantic Textual Similarity ExCAR: Event Graph Knowledge Enhanced Explainable Causal Reasoning ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptions ExSum: From Local Explanations to Model Understanding ExTRA: Explainable Therapy-Related Annotations Exact Decoding for Jointly Labeling and Chunking Sequences Exact Decoding for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Exact Decoding of Phrase-Based Translation Models through Lagrangian Relaxation Exact Decoding of Syntactic Translation Models through Lagrangian Relaxation Exact Decoding with Multi Bottom-Up Tree Transducers Exact Grammaticality of Likely Parse Tree (Jugement exact de grammaticalite d'arbre syntaxique probable) [in French] Exact Hard Monotonic Attention for Character-Level Transduction Exact Inference for Generative Probabilistic Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Exact Inference for Multi-label Classification using Sparse Graphical Models Exact Maximum Inference for the Fertility Hidden Markov Model Exact Paired-Permutation Testing for Structured Test Statistics Exact Phrases in Information Retrieval for Question Answering Exact Sampling and Decoding in High-Order Hidden Markov Models Exact yet Efficient Graph Parsing, Bi-directional Locality and the Constructivist Hypothesis Exactly two things to learn from modeling scope ambiguity resolution: Developmental continuity and numeral semantics Examination and Extension of Strategies for Improving Personalized Language Modeling via Interpolation Examining Citations of Natural Language Processing Literature Examining Covert Gender Bias: A Case Study in Turkish and English Machine Translation Models Examining Cross-lingual Contextual Embeddings with Orthogonal Structural Probes Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Examining Gender and Race Bias in Two Hundred Sentiment Analysis Systems Examining MDD and MHD as Syntactic Complexity Measures with Intermediate Japanese Learner Corpus Data Examining Temporality in Document Classification Examining the Content Load of Part of Speech Blocks for Information Retrieval Examining the Effect of Improved Context Sensitive Morphology on Arabic Information Retrieval Examining the Effects of Preprocessing on the Detection of Offensive Language in German Tweets Examining the Impact of Coreference Resolution on Quote Attribution Examining the Impacts of Dialogue Content and System Automation on Affect Models in a Spoken Tutorial Dialogue System Examining the Inductive Bias of Neural Language Models with Artificial Languages Examining the Lexical Effect on Categorical Perception of Stops in Taiwan Southern Min Examining the Ordering of Rhetorical Strategies in Persuasive Requests Examining the Relationship between Preordering and Word Order Freedom in Machine Translation Examining the Role of Linguistic Knowledge Sources in the Automatic Identification and Classification of Reviews Examining the Role of Statistical and Linguistic Knowledge Sources in a General-Knowledge Question-Answering System Examining the State-of-the-Art in News Timeline Summarization Examining the Tip of the Iceberg: A Data Set for Idiom Translation Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis Examining the rhetorical capacities of neural language models Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part of Speech Labelling Example-Based Machine Translation for Low-Resource Language Using Chunk-String Templates Example-Based Machine Translation in the Pangloss System Example-Based Machine Translation of the Basque Language Example-Based Paraphrasing for Improved Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Example-Based Sense Tagging of Running Chinese Text Example-Based Treebank Querying with GrETEL--Now Also for Spoken Dutch Example-Driven Intent Prediction with Observers Example-based Acquisition of Fine-grained Collocation Resources Example-based Complexity--Syntax and Semantics as the Production of Ad-hoc Arrangements of Examples Example-based Machine Translation Based on Syntactic Transfer with Statistical Models Example-based Machine Translation Based on TSC and Statistical Generation Example-based Machine Translation Pursuing Fully Structural NLP Example-based Rescoring of Statistical Machine Translation Output Example-based Speech Intention Understanding and Its Application to In-Car Spoken Dialogue System Example-based Spoken Dialogue System using WOZ System Log Example-based Translation Without Parallel Corpora: First Experiments on a Prototype Example-based Translation of Japanese Functional Expressions utilizing Semantic Equivalence Classes Example-based controlled translation Example-based decoding for statistical machine translation Example-based machine translation based on deeper NLP Example-based machine translation based on the synchronous SSTC annotation schema Example-based machine translation of part-of-speech tagged sentences by recursive division Example-based machine translation using DP-matching between work sequences Example-based machine translation using connectionist matching Example-based machine translation using structural translation examples Example-based rough translation for speech-to-speech translation ExcavatorCovid: Extracting Events and Relations from Text Corpora for Temporal and Causal Analysis for COVID-19 Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning Exceptive constructions. A Dependency-based Analysis Exchange Interfaces for Translation Tools Exchanging Lexical and Terminological Data with OLIF2 Excitatory or Inhibitory: A New Semantic Orientation Extracts Contradiction and Causality from the Web Excitement: Exploring Customer Interactions through Textual EntailMENT Exciting and interesting: issues in the generation of binomials Exclamative Sentences in Emotion Expressions in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-based Approach Exclusion phrases and criticisms of semantic compositionality Exclusive Hierarchical Decoding for Deep Keyphrase Generation Executing Instructions in Situated Collaborative Interactions Exemplar Encoder-Decoder for Neural Conversation Generation Exemplar-Based Models for Word Meaning in Context Exemplar-Based Sense Modulation Exemplar-Based Word Sense Disambiguation'' Some Recent Improvements Exemplar-Based Word-Space Model for Compositionality Detection: Shared Task System Description Exhaustive Entity Recognition for Coptic: Challenges and Solutions Exodus - Exploring SMT for EU Institutions Exogeneous and Endogeneous Approaches to Semantic Categorization of Unknown Technical Terms Exophoric Pronoun Resolution in Dialogues with Topic Regularization ExpBERT: Representation Engineering with Natural Language Explanations ExpanRL: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Course Concept Expansion in MOOCs Expand and Filter: CUNI and LMU Systems for the WNGT 2020 Duolingo Shared Task Expanding Abbreviations in a Strongly Inflected Language: Are Morphosyntactic Tags Sufficient? Expanding Chinese Sentiment Dictionaries from Large Scale Unlabeled Corpus Expanding End-to-End Question Answering on Differentiable Knowledge Graphs with Intersection Expanding Indonesian-Japanese Small Translation Dictionary Using a Pivot Language Expanding Paraphrase Lexicons by Exploiting Lexical Variants Expanding Pretrained Models to Thousands More Languages via Lexicon-based Adaptation Expanding Tree Adjoining Grammar to create Junction Grammar trees Expanding Universal Dependencies for Polysynthetic Languages: A Case of St. Lawrence Island Yupik Expanding Verb Coverage in Cyc with VerbNet Expanding VerbNet with Sketch Engine Expanding a dictionary of marker words for uncertainty and negation using distributional semantics Expanding machine translation training data with an out-of-domain corpus using language modeling based vocabulary saturation Expanding textual entailment corpora fromWikipedia using co-training Expanding the Domain of a Multi-lingual Speech-to-Speech Translation System Expanding the Horizons of Natural Language Interfaces Expanding the JHU Bible Corpus for Machine Translation of the Indigenous Languages of North America Expanding the Language model in a low-resource hybrid MT system Expanding the Range of Tractable Scope-Underspecified Semantic Representations Expanding the Recall of Relation Extraction by Bootstrapping Expanding the Scope of the ATIS Task: The ATIS-3 Corpus Expanding wordnets to new languages with multilingual sense disambiguation Expanding, Retrieving and Infilling: Diversifying Cross-Domain Question Generation with Flexible Templates Expansion Methods for Job-Candidate Matching Amidst Unreliable and Sparse Data Expansion of Multi-Word Terms for Indexing and Retrieval Using Morphology and Syntax Expect the Unexpected? The Processing of Possibility Hedges in Medical Diagnoses and Medical Advice Expectation Vectors: A Semiotics Inspired Approach to Geometric Lexical-Semantic Representation Expectation and Locality Effects in the Prediction of Disfluent Fillers and Repairs in English Speech Expectation-Regulated Neural Model for Event Mention Extraction Expectations for Machine Translation Expectations in Incremental Discourse Processing Expectations of Word Sense in Parallel Corpora Expected BLEU Training for Graphs: BBN System Description for WMT11 System Combination Task Expected Divergence Based Feature Selection for Learning to Rank Expected Error Minimization with Ultraconservative Update for SMT Expected F-Measure Training for Shift-Reduce Parsing with Recurrent Neural Networks Expected Sequence Similarity Maximization Experience De Constitution D'un Programme D'apprentissage Pour Le Traitement Automatique Du Langage Experience Grounds Language Experience about Compound Dictionary on Computer Networks Experience from translation of EU documents Experience in WordNet Sense Tagging in the Wall Street Journal Experience with COMMENTATOR, a computer system simulating verbal behaviour Experience with a Stack Decoder-Based HMM CSR and Back-Off N-Gram Language Models Experience with an Easily Computed Metric for Ranking Alternative Parses Experiencers, Stimuli, or Targets: Which Semantic Roles Enable Machine Learning to Infer the Emotions? Experiences Collecting Genuine Spoken Enquiries using WOZ Techniques Experiences Et Realisations Du Bureau Canadien Des Traductions Dans Le Domaine De L'automatisation De La Traduction Experiences With an On-Line Translating Dialogue System Experiences d'analyse syntaxique statistique du francais Experiences in Building Urdu WordNet Experiences of Adapting Multimodal Machine Translation Techniques for Hindi Experiences of Lexicographers and Computer Scientists in Validating Estonian Wordnet with Test Patterns Experiences of an In-Service Wizard-of-Oz Data Collection for the Deployment of a Call-Routing Application Experiences with English-Hindi, English-Tamil and English-Kannada Transliteration Tasks at NEWS 2009 Experiences with the GTU grammar development environment Experiential, Distributional and Dependency-based Word Embeddings have Complementary Roles in Decoding Brain Activity Experiment report of a commercial machine translation in a manufacturing industry domain Experimental Approach to Reference in Discourse: Working Memory Capacity and Language Comprehension in Russian Experimental Design to Improve Topic Analysis Based Summarization Experimental Evaluation and Development of a Silver-Standard for the MIMIC-III Clinical Coding Dataset Experimental Evaluation of LTAG-Based Features for Semantic Role Labeling Experimental Evaluation of Speech Recognition Technologies for Voice-based Home Automation Control in a Smart Home Experimental Evaluation of a Lexicon- and Corpus-based Ensemble for Multi-way Sentiment Analysis Experimental Identification of the Use of Hedges in the Simplification of Numerical Expressions Experimental Modeling of Human-human Multi-threaded Dialogues in the Presence of a Manual-visual Task Experimental Results for Baseline Speech Recognition Performance using Input Acquired from a Linear Microphone Array Experimental Results on the Native Language Identification Shared Task Experimental Support for a Categorical Compositional Distributional Model of Meaning Experimental comparison of MT evaluation methods: RED vs.BLEU Experimentation en apprentissage d'heuristiques pour l'analyse syntaxique Experimenting with Distant Supervision for Emotion Classification Experimenting with Power Divergences for Language Modeling Experimenting with phrase-based statistical translation within the IWSLT Chinese-to-English shared translation task Experimenting with the Interaction between Aggregation and Text Structuring Experiments Adapting an Open-Domain Question Answering System to the Geographical Domain Using Scope-Based Resources Experiments Using MAR for Aligning Corpora Experiments Using OSTIA for a Language Production Task Experiments Using Stochastic Search for Text Planning Experiments With a Powerful Parser Experiments With an MT-Directed Lexical Knowledge Bank Experiments and Prospects of Example-Based Machine Translation Experiments for Dependency Parsing of Greek Experiments in Automated Lexicon Building for Text Searching Experiments in Base-NP Chunking and Its Role in Dependency Parsing for Thai Experiments in Candidate Phrase Selection for Financial Named Entity Extraction - A Demo Experiments in Constructing a Corpus of Discourse Trees Experiments in Cuneiform Language Identification Experiments in Discriminating Phrase-Based Translations on the Basis of Syntactic Coupling Features Experiments in Domain Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Experiments in Evaluating Interactive Spoken Language Systems Experiments in German Noun Chunking Experiments in Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning Methods for Class-Instance Acquisition Experiments in Idiom Recognition Experiments in Medical Translation Shared Task at WMT 2014 Experiments in Morphosyntactic Processing for Translating to and from German Experiments in Multi-Modal Automatic Content Extraction Experiments in Mutual Exclusion Bootstrapping Experiments in Open Domain Deception Detection Experiments in Reusability of Grammatical Resources Experiments in Sentence Language Identification with Groups of Similar Languages Experiments in Syntactic and Semantic Classification and Disambiguation using Bootstrapping Experiments in Telugu NER: A Conditional Random Field Approach Experiments in Unsupervised Entropy-Based Corpus Segmentation Experiments in Word Domain Disambiguation for Parallel Texts Experiments in parallel-text based grammar induction Experiments in taxonomy induction in Spanish and French Experiments of UNED at the Third Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge Experiments on Candidate Data for Collocation Extraction Experiments on Domain Adaptation for English--Hindi SMT Experiments on Domain Adaptation for Patent Machine Translation in the PLuTO project Experiments on Hybrid Corpus-Based Sentiment Lexicon Acquisition Experiments on Lithuanian Term Extraction Experiments on Morphological Reinflection: CoNLL-2017 Shared Task Experiments on Morphological Reinflection: CoNLL-2018 Shared Task Experiments on Non-native Speech Assessment and its Consistency Experiments on Semantic-based Clustering for Cross-document Coreference Experiments on Sentence Boundary Detection Experiments on Summary-based Opinion Classification Experiments on Term Extraction using Noun Phrase Subclassifications Experiments on Unsupervised Learning for Extracting Relevant Fragments from Spoken Dialog Corpus Experiments on bridging across languages and genres Experiments on human incremental parsing Experiments on the Choice of Features for Learning Verb Classes Experiments on the France Telecom 3000 Voice Agency corpus: academic research on an industrial spoken dialog system Experiments on the difference between semantic similarity and relatedness Experiments to Improve Named Entity Recognition on Turkish Tweets Experiments to investigate the utility of nearest neighbour metrics based on linguistically informed features for detecting textual plagiarism Experiments with CST-Based Multidocument Summarization Experiments with Clustering-based Features for Sentence Classification in Medical Publications: Macquarie Test's participation in the ALTA 2012 shared task. Experiments with Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Label Authorship Attribution Experiments with Corpus-based LFG Specialization Experiments with DBpedia, WordNet and SentiWordNet as resources for sentiment analysis in micro-blogging Experiments with Easy-first nonprojective constituent parsing Experiments with Generative Models for Dependency Tree Linearization Experiments with Interactive Question Answering in Complex Scenarios Experiments with Interactive Question-Answering Experiments with Learning Parsing Heuristics Experiments with Learning Parsing Heuristics Experiments with Reasoning for Temporal Relations between Events Experiments with Sentence Classification Experiments with Small-size Corpora in CBMT Experiments with Spectral Learning of Latent-Variable PCFGs Experiments with Term Translation Experiments with Tree-Structured MMI Encoders on the RM Task Experiments with Universal CEFR Classification Experiments with a Differential Semantics Annotation for WordNet 3.0 Experiments with a Higher-Order Projective Dependency Parser Experiments with a Multilanguage Non-Projective Dependency Parser Experiments with a noun-phrase driven statistical machine translation system Experiments with ad hoc ambiguous abbreviation expansion Experiments with an Annotation Scheme for a Knowledge-rich Noun Phrase Interpretation System Experiments with crowdsourced re-annotation of a POS tagging data set Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction Experiments with word alignment, normalization and clause reordering for SMT between English and German Expert Concept-Modeling Ground Truth Construction for Word Embeddings Evaluation in Concept-Focused Domains Expert Evaluation of a Spoken Dialogue System in a Clinical Operating Room Expert Finding for Microblog Misinformation Identification Expert Stance Graphs for Computational Argumentation Expert Systems and Other New Techniques in MT Systems Expert, Crowdsourced, and Machine Assessment of Suicide Risk via Online Postings Expertise Style Transfer: A New Task Towards Better Communication between Experts and Laymen Experts' Retrieval with Multiword-Enhanced Author Topic Model ExplaGraphs: An Explanation Graph Generation Task for Structured Commonsense Reasoning Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning Explain by Evidence: An Explainable Memory-based Neural Network for Question Answering ExplainaBoard: An Explainable Leaderboard for NLP Explainable Assessment of Healthcare Articles with QA Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims Explainable Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey Explainable Autonomy: A Study of Explanation Styles for Building Clear Mental Models Explainable Clinical Decision Support from Text Explainable Detection of Sarcasm in Social Media Explainable Inference Over Grounding-Abstract Chains for Science Questions Explainable Multi-hop Verbal Reasoning Through Internal Monologue Explainable Natural Language to Bash Translation using Abstract Syntax Tree Explainable Prediction of Medical Codes from Clinical Text Explainable Prediction of Text Complexity: The Missing Preliminaries for Text Simplification Explainable Publication Year Prediction of Eighteenth Century Texts with the BERT Model Explainable Quality Estimation: CUNI Eval4NLP Submission Explainable Unsupervised Argument Similarity Rating with Abstract Meaning Representation and Conclusion Generation Explainable and Sparse Representations of Academic Articles for Knowledge Exploration Explaining Answers with Entailment Trees Explaining Bayesian Networks in Natural Language: State of the Art and Challenges Explaining Black Box Predictions and Unveiling Data Artifacts through Influence Functions Explaining Character-Aware Neural Networks for Word-Level Prediction: Do They Discover Linguistic Rules? Explaining Classes through Stable Word Attributions Explaining Contextualization in Language Models using Visual Analytics Explaining Decision-Tree Predictions by Addressing Potential Conflicts between Predictions and Plausible Expectations Explaining Dialogue Evaluation Metrics using Adversarial Behavioral Analysis Explaining Models of Mental Health via Clinically Grounded Auxiliary Tasks Explaining NLP Models via Minimal Contrastive Editing (MiCE) Explaining Neural NLP Models for the Joint Analysis of Open-and-Closed-Ended Survey Answers Explaining Neural Network Predictions on Sentence Pairs via Learning Word-Group Masks Explaining Predictions of Non-Linear Classifiers in NLP Explaining Recurrent Neural Network Predictions in Sentiment Analysis Explaining Relationships Between Scientific Documents Explaining Similarity of Terms Explaining Simple Natural Language Inference Explaining Toxic Text via Knowledge Enhanced Text Generation Explaining Why: How Instructions and User Interfaces Impact Annotator Rationales When Labeling Text Data Explaining Word Embeddings via Disentangled Representation Explaining and Generalizing Skip-Gram through Exponential Family Principal Component Analysis Explaining and Improving BERT Performance on Lexical Semantic Change Detection Explaining away ambiguity: Learning verb selectional preference with Bayesian networks Explaining data using causal Bayesian networks Explaining non-linear Classifier Decisions within Kernel-based Deep Architectures Explaining real MT to translators: between compositional semantics and word-for-word Explaining the Stars: Weighted Multiple-Instance Learning for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Explanation Capabilities of Production-Based Consultation Systems Explanation Generation for a Math Word Problem Solver Explanation Generation for a Math Word Problem Solver Explanation Graph Generation via Pre-trained Language Models: An Empirical Study with Contrastive Learning Explanation Regeneration via Multi-Hop ILP Inference over Knowledge Base Explanation Structures in XSEL Explanation-Based Learning of Data-Oriented Parsing Explanation-based learning for Machine Translation Explanations for CommonsenseQA: New Dataset and Models Expletives in Universal Dependency Treebanks Explicative Path Finding in a Semantic Network Explicit Alignment Objectives for Multilingual Bidirectional Encoders Explicit Argument Identification for Discourse Parsing In Hindi: A Hybrid Pipeline Explicit Causal Connections between the Acquisition of Linguistic Tiers: Evidence from Dynamical Systems Modeling Explicit Cross-lingual Pre-training for Unsupervised Machine Translation Explicit Fine grained Syntactic and Semantic Annotation of the Idafa Construction in Arabic Explicit Graph Reasoning Fusing Knowledge and Contextual Information for Multi-hop Question Answering Explicit Memory Tracker with Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading Explicit Retrofitting of Distributional Word Vectors Explicit Semantic Decomposition for Definition Generation Explicit Sentences and Syntactic Complexity Explicit Use of Topicality in Dialogue Response Generation Explicit Utilization of General Knowledge in Machine Reading Comprehension Explicit and Implicit Syntactic Features for Text Classification Explicitly Capturing Relations between Entity Mentions via Graph Neural Networks for Domain-specific Named Entity Recognition Explicitly Modeling Syntax in Language Models with Incremental Parsing and a Dynamic Oracle Explicitly modeling case improves neural dependency parsing Exploitation d'un corpus arbore pour non specialistes par des requetes guidees et des requetes semantiques (Exploiting a Treebank for non-specialists by guided queries and semantic queries) Exploitation d'un corpus bilingue pour la creation d'un systeme de traduction probabiliste Vietnamien - Francais Exploitation d'une marge de tolerance de classification pour ameliorer l'apprentissage de modeles acoustiques de classes en reconnaissance de la parole (Exploitation of a classification tolerance margin for improving the estimation of class-based acoustic models for speech recognition) [in French] Exploitation d'une ressource lexicale pour la construction d'un etiqueteur morpho-syntaxique etat-de-l'art du francais Exploitation d'une structure pour les questions enchainees Exploitation de Wikipedia pour l'Enrichissement et la Construction des Ressources Linguistiques Exploitation de l'expertise humaine dans un processus de constitution de terminologie Exploitation de modeles distributionnels pour l'etude de la nomination dans un corpus d'interviews politiques (Speaker-specific semantic variation representations using vector space models) Exploitation de reformulations pour l'acquisition d'un vocabulaire expert/non expert (Exploitation of reformulations for the acquisition of expert/non-expert vocabulary) Exploitation de resultats d'analyse syntaxique pour extraction semi-supervisee des chemins de relations Exploitation de treillis de Galois en desambiguisation non supervisee d'entites nommees Exploitation du terrain commun pour la production d'expressions referentielles dans les systemes de dialogue Exploitation in Affect Detection in Open-Ended Improvisational Text Exploitation of Co-reference in Distributional Semantics Exploiter un reseau lexico-semantique pour la construction d'ontologie (Lexical Semantic Network Use for Ontology Building ) Exploiting Acoustic and Syntactic Features for Prosody Labeling in a Maximum Entropy Framework Exploiting Aggregate Properties of Bilingual Dictionaries For Distinguishing Senses of English Words and Inducing English Sense Clusters Exploiting Arabic Diacritization for High Quality Automatic Annotation Exploiting Argument Information to Improve Event Detection via Supervised Attention Mechanisms Exploiting Attention to Reveal Shortcomings in Memory Models Exploiting Auxiliary Data for Offensive Language Detection with Bidirectional Transformers Exploiting BERT for End-to-End Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Exploiting Background Knowledge for Relation Extraction Exploiting Bilingual Information to Improve Web Search Exploiting Bilingual Translation for Question Retrieval in Community-Based Question Answering Exploiting CCG Structures with Tree Kernels for Speculation Detection Exploiting Category-Specific Information for Multi-Document Summarization Exploiting Chunk-level Features to Improve Phrase Chunking Exploiting Citation Knowledge in Personalised Recommendation of Recent Scientific Publications Exploiting Cloze-Questions for Few-Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inference Exploiting Community Emotion for Microblog Event Detection Exploiting Comparable Corpora and Bilingual Dictionaries for Cross-Language Text Categorization Exploiting Comparable Corpora with TER and TERp Exploiting Concept Spaces for Text Retrieval Exploiting Constituent Dependencies for Tree Kernel-Based Semantic Relation Extraction Exploiting Context for Biomedical Entity Recognition: From Syntax to the Web Exploiting Contextual Information in Hypothesis Selection for Grammar Refinement Exploiting Contextual Information via Dynamic Memory Network for Event Detection Exploiting Conversation Structure in Unsupervised Topic Segmentation for Emails Exploiting Conversational Implicature for Generating Concise Explanations Exploiting Cross-Lingual Hints to Discover Event Pronouns Exploiting Cross-Linguistic Similarities in Zulu and Xhosa Computational Morphology Exploiting Cross-Sentence Context for Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Debate Portals for Semi-Supervised Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse Exploiting Deep Representations for Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Definitions for Frame Identification Exploiting Discourse Analysis for Article-Wide Temporal Classification Exploiting Discourse Relations between Sentences for Text Clustering Exploiting Discourse Relations for Sentiment Analysis Exploiting Discourse Structure for Spoken Dialogue Performance Analysis Exploiting Discourse-Level Segmentation for Extractive Summarization Exploiting Diverse Knowledge Sources via Maximum Entropy in Named Entity Recognition Exploiting Diversity for Answering Questions Exploiting Diversity in Natural Language Processing: Combining Parsers Exploiting Document Knowledge for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Exploiting Document Level Information to Improve Event Detection via Recurrent Neural Networks Exploiting Document Structures and Cluster Consistencies for Event Coreference Resolution Exploiting Document-Level Context for Data-Driven Machine Translation Exploiting Domain Knowledge in Aspect Extraction Exploiting Domain Knowledge via Grouped Weight Sharing with Application to Text Categorization Exploiting Domain Structure for Named Entity Recognition Exploiting Domain-Specific Knowledge for Judgment Prediction Is No Panacea Exploiting Dynamic Oracles to Train Projective Dependency Parsers on Non-Projective Trees Exploiting Emojis for Abusive Language Detection Exploiting Entity BIO Tag Embeddings and Multi-task Learning for Relation Extraction with Imbalanced Data Exploiting Event Semantics to Parse the Rhetorical Structure of Natural Language Text Exploiting Explicit Paths for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension Exploiting Feature Hierarchy for Transfer Learning in Named Entity Recognition Exploiting Fine-grained Syntactic Transfer Features to Predict the Compositionality of German Particle Verbs Exploiting Frame-Semantics and Frame-Semantic Parsing for Automatic Extraction of Typological Information from Descriptive Grammars of Natural Languages Exploiting Full Parsing Information to Label Semantic Roles Using an Ensemble of ME and SVM via Integer Linear Programming Exploiting Graph Structure for Accelerating the Calculation of Shortest Paths in Wordnets Exploiting Headword Dependency and Predictive Clustering for Language Modeling Exploiting Heterogeneous Treebanks for Parsing Exploiting Hidden Morphophonemic Constraints for Finding the Underlying Forms of `weak' Arabic Verbs Exploiting Image Descriptions for the Generation of Referring Expressions Exploiting Image Generality for Lexical Entailment Detection Exploiting Image--Text Synergy for Contextual Image Captioning Exploiting Inductive Bias in Transformers for Unsupervised Disentanglement of Syntax and Semantics with VAEs Exploiting Invertible Decoders for Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning Exploiting Language Model Prompts Using Similarity Measures: A Case Study on the Word-in-Context Task Exploiting Language Models for Visual Recognition Exploiting Language Relatedness for Low Web-Resource Language Model Adaptation: An Indic Languages Study Exploiting Latent Information to Predict Diffusions of Novel Topics on Social Networks Exploiting Latent Semantic Relations in Highly Linked Hypertext for Information Retrieval in Wikis Exploiting Lexical Conceptual Structure for Paraphrase Generation Exploiting Lexical Dependencies from Large-Scale Data for Better Shift-Reduce Constituency Parsing Exploiting Lexical Expansions and Boolean Compositions for Web Querying Exploiting Lexical Regularities in Designing Natural Language Systems Exploiting Lexical Resources for Therapeutic Purposes: the Case of WordNet and STaRS.sys Exploiting Linguistic Features for Sentence Completion Exploiting Linguistic Iconism for Article Selection in Machine Translation Exploiting Linguistic Resources for Neural Machine Translation Using Multi-task Learning Exploiting Machine-Transcribed Dialog Corpus to Improve Multiple Dialog States Tracking Methods Exploiting Microblog Conversation Structures to Detect Rumors Exploiting Monolingual Data at Scale for Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Morphological Regularities in Distributional Word Representations Exploiting Multi-Features to Detect Hedges and their Scope in Biomedical Texts Exploiting Multi-Word Units in History-Based Probabilistic Generation Exploiting Multilingualism through Multistage Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation Exploiting Multiple Sources for Open-Domain Hypernym Discovery Exploiting Multiple Treebanks for Parsing with Quasi-synchronous Grammars Exploiting Mutual Benefits between Syntax and Semantic Roles using Neural Network Exploiting N-best Hypotheses for SMT Self-Enhancement Exploiting Named Entity Classes in CCG Surface Realization Exploiting Named Entity Taggers in a Second Language Exploiting Narrative Context and A Priori Knowledge of Categories in Textual Emotion Classification Exploiting Node Content for Multiview Graph Convolutional Network and Adversarial Regularization Exploiting Noisy Data in Distant Supervision Relation Classification Exploiting Non-Local Features for Spoken Language Understanding Exploiting OWL Ontologies in the Multilingual Generation of Object Descriptions Exploiting Objective Annotations for Minimising Translation Post-editing Effort Exploiting Ontology Lexica for Generating Natural Language Texts from RDF Data Exploiting Open IE for Deriving Multiple Premises Entailment Corpus Exploiting Out-of-Domain Parallel Data through Multilingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Parallel Corpus for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Words Exploiting Parallel News Streams for Unsupervised Event Extraction Exploiting Parallel Texts for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Empirical Study Exploiting Parallelism in Unification-based Parsing Exploiting Paraphrases and Deferred Sense Commitment to Interpret Questions more Reliably Exploiting Paraphrases in a Question Answering System Exploiting Parse Structures for Native Language Identification Exploiting Parsed Corpora: Applications in Research, Pedagogy, and Processing Exploiting Partial Annotations with EM Training Exploiting Partially Annotated Data in Temporal Relation Extraction Exploiting Patent Information for the Evaluation of Machine Translation Exploiting Personal Characteristics of Debaters for Predicting Persuasiveness Exploiting Pinyin Constraints in Pinyin-to-Character Conversion Task: a Class-Based Maximum Entropy Markov Model Approach Exploiting Position Bias for Robust Aspect Sentiment Classification Exploiting Position and Contextual Word Embeddings for Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Papers Exploiting Pre-Ordering for Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Qualitative Information from Automatic Word Alignment for Cross-lingual NLP Tasks Exploiting Readymades in Linguistic Creativity: A System Demonstration of the Jigsaw Bard Exploiting Reducibility in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Exploiting Reference Interaction in Resolving Temporal Reference Exploiting Relative Frequencies for Data Selection Exploiting Rich Features for Detecting Hedges and their Scope Exploiting Rich Syntactic Information for Relationship Extraction from Biomedical Articles Exploiting Rich Syntactic Information for Semantic Parsing with Graph-to-Sequence Model Exploiting Salient Patterns for Question Detection and Question Retrieval in Community-based Question Answering Exploiting Semantic Information for HPSG Parse Selection Exploiting Semantic Information for Manual Anaphoric Annotation in Cast3LB Corpus Exploiting Semantic Role Labeling, WordNet and Wikipedia for Coreference Resolution Exploiting Semantic Role Resources for Preposition Disambiguation Exploiting Semantic and Pragmatic Information for the Automatic Resolution of Spatial Linguistic Expressions Exploiting Semantics in Neural Machine Translation with Graph Convolutional Networks Exploiting Sentence Order in Document Alignment Exploiting Sentence Similarities for Better Alignments Exploiting Sentence and Context Representations in Deep Neural Models for Spoken Language Understanding Exploiting Sentential Context for Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Shallow Linguistic Information for Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature Exploiting Shared Chinese Characters in Chinese Word Segmentation Optimization for Chinese-Japanese Machine Translation Exploiting Social Information in Grounded Language Learning via Grammatical Reduction Exploiting Social Media Content for Self-Supervised Style Transfer Exploiting Social Media for Natural Language Processing: Bridging the Gap between Language-centric and Real-world Applications Exploiting Social Network Structure for Person-to-Person Sentiment Analysis Exploiting Social Q&A Collection in Answering Complex Questions Exploiting Social Relations and Sentiment for Stock Prediction Exploiting Sophisticated Representations for Document Retrieval Exploiting Source-side Monolingual Data in Neural Machine Translation Exploiting Strong Syntactic Heuristics and Co-Training to Learn Semantic Lexicons Exploiting Structure and Content of Wikipedia for Query Expansion in the Context Exploiting Structure for Event Discovery Using the MDI Algorithm Exploiting Structure in Parsing to 1-Endpoint-Crossing Graphs Exploiting Structure in Representation of Named Entities using Active Learning Exploiting Structured Data, Negation Detection and SNOMED CT Terms in a Random Indexing Approach to Clinical Coding Exploiting Structured Knowledge in Text via Graph-Guided Representation Learning Exploiting Structured Ontology to Organize Scattered Online Opinions Exploiting Synergies Between Open Resources for German Dependency Parsing, POS-tagging, and Morphological Analysis Exploiting Syntactic Patterns as Clues in Zero-Anaphora Resolution Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Better Language Modeling: A Syntactic Distance Approach Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Language Modeling Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Language Modeling Exploiting Syntactic Structures for Humor Recognition Exploiting Syntactic and Distributional Information for Spelling Correction with Web-Scale N-gram Models Exploiting Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Kernels for Question Answer Classification Exploiting Syntactico-Semantic Structures for Relation Extraction Exploiting Task-Oriented Resources to Learn Word Embeddings for Clinical Abbreviation Expansion Exploiting Term Importance Categories and Dependency Relations for Natural Language Search Exploiting Text Prompts for the Development of an End-to-End Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training System Exploiting Text Structure for Topic Identification Exploiting Text and Network Context for Geolocation of Social Media Users Exploiting Timegraphs in Temporal Relation Classification Exploiting Timelines to Enhance Multi-document Summarization Exploiting Topic based Twitter Sentiment for Stock Prediction Exploiting Translational Correspondences for Pattern-Independent MWE Identification Exploiting Twitter as Source of Large Corpora of Weakly Similar Pairs for Semantic Sentence Embeddings Exploiting Unannotated Corpora for Tagging and Chunking Exploiting Unlabeled Text to Extract New Words of Different Semantic Transparency for Chinese Word Segmentation Exploiting Unsupervised Data for Emotion Recognition in Conversations Exploiting User Search Sessions for the Semantic Categorization of Question-like Informational Search Queries Exploiting Variant Corpora for Machine Translation Exploiting Web-Derived Selectional Preference to Improve Statistical Dependency Parsing Exploiting Wikipedia as External Knowledge for Named Entity Recognition Exploiting Wikipedia as a Knowledge Base for the Extraction of Linguistic Resources: Application on Arabic-French Comparable Corpora and Bilingual Lexicons Exploiting Word Internal Structures for Generic Chinese Sentence Representation Exploiting Word Transformation in Statistical Machine Translation from Spanish to English Exploiting WordNet Synset and Hypernym Representations for Answer Selection Exploiting Zero Pronouns to Improve Chinese Coreference Resolution Exploiting `Subjective' Annotations Exploiting a Large Data Base by Longman Exploiting a Large Strongly Comparable Corpus Exploiting a Multilingual Web-based Encyclopedia for Bilingual Terminology Extraction Exploiting a Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Generation Exploiting a Verb Lexicon in Automatic Semantic Role Labelling Exploiting a lexical resource for discourse connective disambiguation in German Exploiting alignment techniques in MATREX: the DCU machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. Exploiting auxiliary distributions in stochastic unification-based grammars Exploiting knowledge base to generate responses for natural language dialog listening agents Exploiting multiple hypotheses for Multilingual Spoken Language Understanding Exploiting multiple resources for Japanese to English patent translation Exploiting parsed corpora in grammar teaching Exploiting phrasal lexica and additional morpho-syntactic language resources for statistical machine translation with scarce training data Exploiting portability to build an RBMT prototype for a new source language Exploiting semantic dependencies in parsing Exploiting semantic knowledge in LTAG-based controlled indexing of technical data Exploiting source similarity for SMT using context-informed features Exploiting structural meeting-specific features for topic segmentation Exploiting the Contribution of Morphological Information to Parsing: the BASQUE TEAM system in the SPRML`2013 Shared Task Exploiting the Entity Type Sequence to Benefit Event Detection Exploiting the Russian National Corpus in the Development of a Russian Resource Grammar Exploiting the Scope of Negations and Heterogeneous Features for Relation Extraction: A Case Study for Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction Exploiting the Student Model to Emphasize Language Pedagogy in Natural Language Processing Exploiting the Syntax-Model Consistency for Neural Relation Extraction Exploiting the Use of Prior Probabilities for Passage Retrieval in Question Answering Exploiting the WWW for MT teaching Exploiting weak-supervision for classifying Non-Sentential Utterances in Mandarin Conversations Exploration and Discovery of the COVID-19 Literature through Semantic Visualization Exploration and Exploitation: Two Ways to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction Models Exploration de collections d'archives multimedia dans le contexte des Humanites Numeriques : revisiter TALN'2015 ? (Exploring multimedia archives in the context of Digital Humanities: browsing TALN'2015?) Exploration de l'apprentissage par transfert pour l'analyse de textes des reseaux sociaux (Exploring neural transfer learning for social media text analysis ) Exploration de modeles distributionnels au moyen de graphes 1-PPV Exploration de parametres acoustiques derives de GMM pour l'adaptation non supervisee de modeles acoustiques a base de reseaux de neurones profonds (Exploring GMM-derived features for unsupervised adaptation of deep neural network acoustic models) Exploration de traits pour la reconnaissance d'entites nommees du Francais par apprentissage automatique (Feature exploration for French Named Entity Recognition with Machine Learning) Exploration des relations semantiques sous-jacentes aux plongements contextuels de mots (Exploring semantic relations underlying contextual word embeddings) Exploration et utilisation d'informations distantes dans les modeles de langage statistiques Exploration of Gender Differences in COVID-19 Discourse on Reddit Exploration of Inter- and Intralingual Variation of Discourse Phenomena Exploration of Term Dependence in Sentence Retrieval Exploration of functional semantics of prepositions from corpora of descriptions of visual scenes Exploration of register-dependent lexical semantics using word embeddings Exploration of the Impact of Maximum Entropy in Recurrent Neural Network Language Models for Code-Switching Speech Exploration of the LTAG-Spinal Formalism and Treebank for Semantic Role Labeling Exploration orientee entites : etude du genre dans le Mercure de France (Entity oriented exploration : studying gender in the Mercure de France) Explorations in Automatic Book Summarization Explorations in Automatic Image Annotation using Textual Features Explorations in Sentence Fusion Explorations in creole research with phylogenetic tools Explorations in disambiguation using XML text representation Explorations in using grammatical dependencies for contextual phrase translation disambiguation Explorations on Positionwise Flag Diacritics in Finite-State Morphology Exploratory Analysis for Ontology Learning from Social Events on Social Media Streaming in Spanish Exploratory Analysis of News Sentiment Using Subgroup Discovery Exploratory Model Analysis Using Data-Driven Neuron Representations Exploratory Neural Relation Classification for Domain Knowledge Acquisition Exploratory Relation Extraction in Large Text Corpora Explore Better Relative Position Embeddings from Encoding Perspective for Transformer Models Explore Chinese Encyclopedic Knowledge to Disambiguate Person Names Explore Person Specific Evidence in Web Person Name Disambiguation Explore the Structure of Social Tags by Subsumption Relations Explore, Propose, and Assemble: An Interpretable Model for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension Exploring Abbreviation Expansion for Genomic Information Retrieval Exploring Adaptor Grammars for Native Language Identification Exploring Adequacy Errors in Neural Machine Translation with the Help of Cross-Language Aligned Word Embeddings Exploring Affect-Context Dependencies for Adaptive System Development Exploring Amharic Sentiment Analysis from Social Media Texts: Building Annotation Tools and Classification Models Exploring Approaches to Discriminating among Near-Synonyms Exploring Asymmetric Clustering for Statistical Language Modeling Exploring Author Context for Detecting Intended vs Perceived Sarcasm Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorders Using HLT Exploring Automatic Word Sense Disambiguation with Decision Lists and the Web Exploring BERT's Sensitivity to Lexical Cues using Tests from Semantic Priming Exploring Bilingual Word Embeddings for Hiligaynon, a Low-Resource Language Exploring Chinese Verbal Lexicon Developmental Trend with Semantic Space Exploring Chunk Based Templates for Generating a subset of English Text Exploring Cities in Crime: Significant Concordance and Co-occurrence in Quantitative Literary Analysis Exploring Classifier Combinations for Language Variety Identification Exploring Compositional Architectures and Word Vector Representations for Prepositional Phrase Attachment Exploring Confidence-based Self-training for Multilingual Dependency Parsing in an Under-Resourced Language Scenario Exploring Consensus in Machine Translation for Quality Estimation Exploring Content Features for Automated Speech Scoring Exploring Content Models for Multi-Document Summarization Exploring Content Selection in Summarization of Novel Chapters Exploring Context Variation and Lexicon Coverage in Projection-based Approach for Term Translation Exploring Contextualized Neural Language Models for Temporal Dependency Parsing Exploring Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Detection of Misogynistic Memes Exploring Controllable Text Generation Techniques Exploring Conversational Language Generation for Rich Content about Hotels Exploring Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis of Spanish tweets Exploring Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks in Sequential Labelling for Dialogue Topic Tracking Exploring Coreference Features in Heterogeneous Data Exploring Correlation of Dependency Relation Paths for Answer Extraction Exploring Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning with Unsupervised Machine Translation Exploring Cross-Lingual Transfer of Morphological Knowledge In Sequence-to-Sequence Models Exploring Cross-lingual Text Detoxification with Large Multilingual Language Models. Exploring Cross-sentence Contexts for Named Entity Recognition with BERT Exploring Crosslinguistic Frame Alignment Exploring Deep Belief Network for Chinese Relation Extraction Exploring Deep Knowledge Resources in Biomedical Name Recognition Exploring Deep Multimodal Fusion of Text and Photo for Hate Speech Classification Exploring Demographic Language Variations to Improve Multilingual Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Exploring Deterministic Constraints: from a Constrained English POS Tagger to an Efficient ILP Solution to Chinese Word Segmentation Exploring Diachronic Changes of Biomedical Knowledge using Distributed Concept Representations Exploring Diachronic Lexical Semantics with JeSemE Exploring Dialect Phonetic Variation Using PARAFAC Exploring Different Dimensions of Attention for Uncertainty Detection Exploring Different Preposition Sets, Models and Feature Sets in Automatic Generation of Spatial Image Descriptions Exploring Different Representational Units in English-to-Turkish Statistical Machine Translation Exploring Differential Topic Models for Comparative Summarization of Scientific Papers Exploring Difficulties in Parsing Imperatives and Questions Exploring Discourse Structures for Argument Impact Classification Exploring Discourse on Same-sex Marriage in Taiwan: A Case Study of Near-Synonym of HOMOSEXUAL in Opposing Stances Exploring Disparate Language Model Combination Strategies for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Exploring Distantly-Labeled Rationales in Neural Network Models Exploring Distributional Representations and Machine Translation for Aspect-based Cross-lingual Sentiment Classification. Exploring Distributional Similarity Based Models for Query Spelling Correction Exploring Diverse Expressions for Paraphrase Generation Exploring Domain Differences for the Design of a Pronoun Resolution System for Biomedical Text Exploring Dynamic Selection of Branch Expansion Orders for Code Generation Exploring ESA to Improve Word Relatedness Exploring Effective Dialogue Act Sequences in One-on-one Computer Science Tutoring Dialogues Exploring Emotional Words for Chinese Document Chief Emotion Analysis Exploring End-to-End Differentiable Natural Logic Modeling Exploring English Lexicon Knowledge for Chinese Sentiment Analysis Exploring Entity Relations for Named Entity Disambiguation Exploring Extensions to Machine-learning based Gene Normalisation Exploring Features For Localized Detection of Speech Recognition Errors Exploring Features for Identifying Edited Regions in Disfluent Sentences Exploring Features for Named Entity Recognition in Lithuanian Text Corpus Exploring Fine-Grained Emotion Detection in Tweets Exploring Fine-Tuned Embeddings that Model Intensifiers for Emotion Analysis Exploring Fine-grained Entity Type Constraints for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Exploring German Multi-Level Text Simplification Exploring Grammatical Error Correction with Not-So-Crummy Machine Translation Exploring Graph Structure for Detection of Reliability Zones within Synonym Resources: Experiment with the Gene Ontology Exploring Graph-Algebraic CCG Combinators for Syntactic-Semantic AMR Parsing Exploring Human Gender Stereotypes with Word Association Test Exploring Hypotheses Spaces in Neural Machine Translation Exploring Implicit Sentiment Evoked by Fine-grained News Events Exploring Individual Differences in Student Writing with a Narrative Composition Support Environment Exploring Input Representation Granularity for Generating Questions Satisfying Question-Answer Congruence Exploring Inspiration Sets in a Data Programming Pipeline for Product Moderation Exploring Joint Neural Model for Sentence Level Discourse Parsing and Sentiment Analysis Exploring Kernel Functions in the Softmax Layer for Contextual Word Classification Exploring Label Dependency in Active Learning for Phenotype Mapping Exploring Language Variation Across Europe - A Web-based Tool for Computational Sociolinguistics Exploring Large-Data Issues in the Curriculum: A Case Study with MapReduce Exploring Lavender Tongue from Social Media Texts[In Chinese] Exploring Lexical and Syntactic Features for Language Variety Identification Exploring Lexical-Semantic Knowledge in the Generation of Novel Riddles in Portuguese Exploring Lexicalized Features for Coreference Resolution Exploring Linguistically-Lightweight Keyword Extraction Techniques for Indexing News Articles in a Multilingual Set-up Exploring Listwise Evidence Reasoning with T5 for Fact Verification Exploring Local and Global Semantic Information for Event Pronoun Resolution Exploring Long-Term Temporal Trends in the Use of Multiword Expressions Exploring Looping Effects in RNN-based Architectures Exploring Markov Logic Networks for Question Answering Exploring Measures of ``Readability'' for Spoken Language: Analyzing linguistic features of subtitles to identify age-specific TV programs Exploring Mental Lexicon in an Efficient and Economic Way: Crowdsourcing Method for Linguistic Experiments Exploring Metaphoric Paraphrase Generation Exploring Methodologies for Collecting High-Quality Implicit Reasoning in Arguments Exploring Methods and Resources for Discriminating Similar Languages Exploring Methods for Generating Feedback Comments for Writing Learning Exploring Miscommunication and Collaborative Behaviour in Human-Robot Interaction Exploring Model Consensus to Generate Translation Paraphrases Exploring Morality in Argumentation Exploring Morphosyntactic Annotation over a Spanish Corpus for Dependency Parsing Exploring Multi-Modal Text+Image Models to Distinguish between Abstract and Concrete Nouns Exploring Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling Exploring Multilingual Syntactic Sentence Representations Exploring Named Entity Recognition As an Auxiliary Task for Slot Filling in Conversational Language Understanding Exploring Neural Architectures And Techniques For Typologically Diverse Morphological Inflection Exploring Neural Entity Representations for Semantic Information Exploring Neural Language Models via Analysis of Local and Global Self-Attention Spaces Exploring Neural Methods for Parsing Discourse Representation Structures Exploring Neural Text Simplification Models Exploring Non-Autoregressive Text Style Transfer Exploring Normalization Techniques for Human Judgments of Machine Translation Adequacy Collected Using Amazon Mechanical Turk Exploring Numeracy in Word Embeddings Exploring Online Depression Forums via Text Mining: A Comparison of Reddit and a Curated Online Forum Exploring Optimism and Pessimism in Twitter Using Deep Learning Exploring Options for Fast Domain Adaptation of Dependency Parsers Exploring Phoneme-Level Speech Representations for End-to-End Speech Translation Exploring Pre-Trained Transformers and Bilingual Transfer Learning for Arabic Coreference Resolution Exploring Pre-trained Language Models for Event Extraction and Generation Exploring Prediction Uncertainty in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Exploring Properties of Intralingual and Interlingual Association Measures Visually Exploring Query Expansion for Entity Searches in PubMed Exploring Question-Specific Rewards for Generating Deep Questions Exploring Recombination for Efficient Decoding of Neural Machine Translation Exploring Relationships Between Writing & Broader Outcomes With Automated Writing Evaluation Exploring Reliability of Gold Labels for Emotion Detection in Twitter Exploring Representation-Learning Approaches to Domain Adaptation Exploring Representations from Unlabeled Data with Co-training for Chinese Word Segmentation Exploring Self-Identified Counseling Expertise in Online Support Forums Exploring Semantic Capacity of Terms Exploring Semantic Constraints for Document Retrieval Exploring Semantic Information in Hindi WordNet for Hindi Dependency Parsing Exploring Semantic Properties of Sentence Embeddings Exploring Semantic Representation in Brain Activity Using Word Embeddings Exploring Semi-Supervised Coreference Resolution of Medical Concepts using Semantic and Temporal Features Exploring Sensorial Features for Metaphor Identification Exploring Sentiment in Social Media: Bootstrapping Subjectivity Clues from Multilingual Twitter Streams Exploring Sequence-to-Sequence Learning in Aspect Term Extraction Exploring Shallow Answer Ranking Features in Cross-Lingual and Monolingual Factoid Question Answering Exploring Soft-Clustering for German (Particle) Verbs across Frequency Ranges Exploring Span Representations in Neural Coreference Resolution Exploring Speech-Enabled Dialogue with the Galaxy Communicator Infrastructure Exploring Statistical and Neural Models for Noun Ellipsis Detection and Resolution in English Exploring Story Generation with Multi-task Objectives in Variational Autoencoders Exploring Strategies for Generalizable Commonsense Reasoning with Pre-trained Models Exploring Structural Encoding for Data-to-Text Generation Exploring Stylistic Variation with Age and Income on Twitter Exploring Stylometric and Emotion-Based Features for Multilingual Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection Exploring Substitutability through Discourse Adverbials and Multiple Judgments Exploring Supervised LDA Models for Assigning Attributes to Adjective-Noun Phrases Exploring Supervised and Unsupervised Rewards in Machine Translation Exploring Surface-Level Heuristics for Negation and Speculation Discovery in Clinical Texts Exploring Syntactic Features for Native Language Identification: A Variationist Perspective on Feature Encoding and Ensemble Optimization Exploring Syntactic Features for Relation Extraction using a Convolution Tree Kernel Exploring Syntactic Relation Patterns for Question Answering Exploring Syntactic Representations for Native Language Identification Exploring Syntactic Structural Features for Sub-Tree Alignment Using Bilingual Tree Kernels Exploring System Combination approaches for Indo-Aryan MT Systems Exploring Task Difficulty for Few-Shot Relation Extraction Exploring Temporal Patterns in Emergency Department Triage Notes with Topic Models Exploring Temporal Vagueness with Mechanical Turk Exploring Text Links for Coherent Multi-Document Summarization Exploring Text Representations for Generative Temporal Relation Extraction Exploring Text Specific and Blackbox Fairness Algorithms in Multimodal Clinical NLP Exploring Text and Image Features to Classify Images in Bioscience Literature Exploring Text-to-Text Transformers for English to Hinglish Machine Translation with Synthetic Code-Mixing Exploring Textual and Speech information in Dialogue Act Classification with Speaker Domain Adaptation Exploring Topic Coherence over Many Models and Many Topics Exploring Topic Continuation Follow-up Questions using Machine Learning Exploring Topic Discriminating Power of Words in Latent Dirichlet Allocation Exploring Transfer Learning and Domain Data Selection for the Biomedical Translation Exploring Transformer Text Generation for Medical Dataset Augmentation Exploring Transitivity in Neural NLI Models through Veridicality Exploring Treebank Transformations in Dependency Parsing Exploring Treebanks with INESS Search Exploring Two Biomedical Text Genres for Disease Recognition Exploring Underexplored Limitations of Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Generalization Exploring Unexplored Generalization Challenges for Cross-Database Semantic Parsing Exploring Unsupervised Pretraining Objectives for Machine Translation Exploring User Satisfaction in a Tutorial Dialogue System Exploring Variation of Natural Human Commands to a Robot in a Collaborative Navigation Task Exploring Various Knowledge in Relation Extraction Exploring Vector Space Models to Predict the Compositionality of German Noun-Noun Compounds Exploring Vector Spaces for Semantic Relations Exploring Verb Frames for Sentence Simplification in Hindi Exploring Versatile Generative Language Model Via Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning Exploring Weaknesses of VQA Models through Attribution Driven Insights Exploring Word Class N-grams to Measure Language Development in Children Exploring Word Embedding for Drug Name Recognition Exploring Word Embeddings for Unsupervised Textual User-Generated Content Normalization Exploring Word Order Universals: a Probabilistic Graphical Model Approach Exploring Word Segmentation and Medical Concept Recognition for Chinese Medical Texts Exploring Word Sense Disambiguation Abilities of Neural Machine Translation Systems (Non-archival Extended Abstract) Exploring Word Usage Change with Continuously Evolving Embeddings Exploring a Choctaw Language Corpus with Word Vectors and Minimum Distance Length Exploring a Continuous and Flexible Representation of the Lexicon Exploring a Probabilistic Earley Parser for Event Composition in Biomedical Texts Exploring an Auxiliary Distribution Based Approach to Domain Adaptation of a Syntactic Disambiguation Model Exploring and Adapting Chinese GPT to Pinyin Input Method Exploring and Evaluating Attributes, Values, and Structures for Entity Alignment Exploring and Exploiting the Limited Utility of Captions in Recognizing Intention in Information Graphics Exploring and Learning Suicidal Ideation Connotations on Social Media with Deep Learning Exploring and Predicting Transferability across NLP Tasks Exploring aspects of similarity between spoken personal narratives by disentangling them into narrative clause types Exploring cross-language statistical machine translation for closely related South Slavic languages Exploring diachronic syntactic shifts with dependency length: the case of scientific English Exploring diversity in back translation for low-resource machine translation Exploring evidence for shallow parsing Exploring gap filling as a cheaper alternative to reading comprehension questionnaires when evaluating machine translation for gisting Exploring linguistically-rich patterns for question generation Exploring self training for Hindi dependency parsing Exploring sentence informativeness Exploring sentiment constructions: connecting deep learning models with linguistic construction Exploring the Behavior of Classic REG Algorithms in the Description of Characters in 3D Images Exploring the Boundaries of Low-Resource BERT Distillation Exploring the Capacity of a Large-scale Masked Language Model to Recognize Grammatical Errors Exploring the Characteristics of Multi-Party Dialogues Exploring the Characteristics of Multi-party Dialogues Exploring the Chinese Mental Lexicon with Word Association Norms Exploring the Data-Driven Prediction of Prepositions in English Exploring the Effect of Author and Reader Identity in Online Story Writing: the STORIESINTHEWILD Corpus. Exploring the Effect of Dialect Mismatched Language Models in Telugu Automatic Speech Recognition Exploring the Effectiveness of Lexical Ontologies for Modeling Temporal Relations with Markov Logic Exploring the Effects of Redundancy within a Tutorial Dialogue System: Restating Students' Responses Exploring the Effects of Word Roots for Arabic Sentiment Analysis Exploring the Efficacy of Automatically Generated Counterfactuals for Sentiment Analysis Exploring the Efficacy of Caption Search for Bioscience Journal Search Interfaces Exploring the Enrichment of Basque WordNet with a Sentiment Lexicon Exploring the Functional and Geometric Bias of Spatial Relations Using Neural Language Models Exploring the Impact of Negative Samples of Contrastive Learning: A Case Study of Sentence Embedding Exploring the Impact of Pragmatic Phenomena on Irony Detection in Tweets: A Multilingual Corpus Study Exploring the Importance of Source Text in Automatic Post-Editing for Context-Aware Machine Translation Exploring the Influence of Spelling Errors on Lexical Variation Measures Exploring the Language of Data Exploring the Leading Authors and Journals in Major Topics by Citation Sentences and Topic Modeling Exploring the Limits of Few-Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs Exploring the Limits of Simple Learners in Knowledge Distillation for Document Classification with DocBERT Exploring the Linear Subspace Hypothesis in Gender Bias Mitigation Exploring the Microscopic Textual Characteristics of Japanese Prime Ministers' Diet Addresses by Measuring the Quantity and Diversity of Nouns Exploring the Planet of the APEs: a Comparative Study of State-of-the-art Methods for MT Automatic Post-Editing Exploring the Potential of Intractable Parsers Exploring the Power of Romanian BERT for Dialect Identification Exploring the Realization of Irony in Twitter Data Exploring the Relationship Between Algorithm Performance, Vocabulary, and Run-Time in Text Classification Exploring the Relationship Between Learnability and Linguistic Universals Exploring the Relative Role of Bottom-up and Top-down Information in Phoneme Learning Exploring the Representation of Word Meanings in Context: A Case Study on Homonymy and Synonymy Exploring the Role of Argument Structure in Online Debate Persuasion Exploring the Role of BERT Token Representations to Explain Sentence Probing Results Exploring the Role of Context in Utterance-level Emotion, Act and Intent Classification in Conversations: An Empirical Study Exploring the Role of Context to Distinguish Rhetorical and Information-Seeking Questions Exploring the Role of Prior Beliefs for Argument Persuasion Exploring the Role of Stress in Bayesian Word Segmentation using Adaptor Grammars Exploring the Role of Task Transferability in Large-Scale Multi-Task Learning Exploring the Sense Distributions of Homographs Exploring the Statistical Derivation of Transformational Rule Sequences for Part-of-Speech Tagging Exploring the Syntactic Abilities of RNNs with Multi-task Learning Exploring the Use of Linguistic Features in Domain and Genre Classification Exploring the Use of NLP in the Disclosure of Electronic Patient Records Exploring the Use of Word Relation Features for Sentiment Classification Exploring the Usefulness of Cross-lingual Information Fusion for Refining Real-time News Event Extraction: A Preliminary Study Exploring the Utility of Joint Morphological and Syntactic Learning from Child-directed Speech Exploring the Value of Personalized Word Embeddings Exploring the Vector Space Model for Finding Verb Synonyms in Portuguese Exploring the Vulnerability of Natural Language Processing Models via Universal Adversarial Texts Exploring the effect of semantic similarity for Phrase-based Machine Translation Exploring the effects of Sentence Simplification on Hindi to English Machine Translation System Exploring the effects of gaze and pauses in situated human-robot interaction Exploring the inference role in automatic information extraction from texts Exploring the neighbor graph to improve distributional thesauri (Explorer le graphe de voisinage pour ameliorer les thesaurus distributionnels) [in French] Exploring the steps of Verb Phrase Ellipsis Exploring the use of word embeddings and random walks on Wikipedia for the CogAlex shared task Exploring the value space of attributes: Unsupervised bidirectional clustering of adjectives in German Exploring the zero-shot limit of FewRel Exploring variant definitions of pointer length in MDL Exploring variation across biomedical subdomains Exploring ways beyond the simple supervised learning approach for biological event extraction Exploring word embeddings and phonological similarity for the unsupervised correction of language learner errors Exponential Priors for Maximum Entropy Models Exponential Reservoir Sampling for Streaming Language Models Exponentially Decaying Bag-of-Words Input Features for Feed-Forward Neural Network in Statistical Machine Translation Exposing Paid Opinion Manipulation Trolls Exposing Shallow Heuristics of Relation Extraction Models with Challenge Data Exposing the Limits of Video-Text Models through Contrast Sets Exposing the limits of Zero-shot Cross-lingual Hate Speech Detection Exposure Bias versus Self-Recovery: Are Distortions Really Incremental for Autoregressive Text Generation? Expressing Concern Expressing Disjunctive and Negative Feature Constraints With Classical First-Order Logic. Expressing Implicit Semantic Relations without Supervision Expressing OWL axioms by English sentences: dubious in theory, feasible in practice Expressing Procedural Relationships in Multilingual Instructions Expressing Rhetorical Relations in Instructional Text: a case study of the purpose relation Expressing Visual Relationships via Language Expressing generalizations in unification-based grammar formalisms Expressing prediction and epistemicity with Korean -(ul) kes i and Mandarin Chinese hui Expressing the Opposite: Acoustic Cues of Thai Verbal Irony Expression Recognition by Using Facial and Vocal Expressions Expressions of Anxiety in Political Texts Expressions polylexicales verbales : etude de la variabilite en corpus (Verbal MWEs : a corpus-based study of variability) Expressive : Generation automatique de parole expressive a partir de donnees non linguistiques Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms Expressive hierarchical rule extraction for left-to-right translation Expressively vulgar: The socio-dynamics of vulgarity and its effects on sentiment analysis in social media Expressivity and comparison of models of discourse structure ExtEnD: Extractive Entity Disambiguation ExtRA: Extracting Prominent Review Aspects from Customer Feedback Extend, don't rebuild: Phrasing conditional graph modification as autoregressive sequence labelling Extended Access to the Left Context in an ATN Parser Extended Constituent-to-Dependency Conversion for English Extended Cross-Serial Dependencies in Tree Adjoining Grammars Extended GL and Japanese Postposition No Extended Generative Lexicon Extended Graph Unification Extended HMM and Ranking Models for Chinese Spelling Correction Extended HowNet 2.0 -- An Entity-Relation Common-Sense Representation Model Extended Lexical-Semantic Classification of English Verbs Extended Models and Tools for High-performance Part-of-speech Extended Named Entity Recognition API and Its Applications in Language Education Extended Partial Parsing for Lexicalized Tree Grammars Extended Spelling Correction for German Extended Study on Using Pretrained Language Models and YiSi-1 for Machine Translation Evaluation Extended Topic Model for Word Dependency Extended Translation Models in Phrase-based Decoding Extended phraseological information in a valence dictionary for NLP applications Extending Bilingual WordNet via Hierarchical Word Translation Classification Extending CCG-based Syntactic Constraints in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT Extending CCGbank with Quotes and Multi-modal CCG Extending DRT With a Focusing Mechanism for Pronominal Anaphora and Ellipsis Resolution Extending Document Summarization to Information Graphics Extending English ACE 2005 Corpus Annotation with Ground-truth Links to Wikipedia Extending Event Detection to New Types with Learning from Keywords Extending Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition to the PDTB-3 Extending Kimmo's Two-Level Model of Morphology Extending Linear Indexed Grammars Extending MARIE: an N-gram-based SMT decoder Extending MT evaluation tools with translation complexity metrics Extending Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics with Lexical Cohesion to Document Level Extending Monolingual Semantic Textual Similarity Task to Multiple Cross-lingual Settings Extending Multi-Document Summarization Evaluation to the Interactive Setting Extending Multi-Text Sentence Fusion Resources via Pyramid Annotations Extending Multilingual BERT to Low-Resource Languages Extending NegEx with Kernel Methods for Negation Detection in Clinical Text Extending Neural Generative Conversational Model using External Knowledge Sources Extending Neural Keyword Extraction with TF-IDF tagset matching Extending Neural Question Answering with Linguistic Input Features Extending OWL Ontologies by Cartesian Types to Represent N-ary Relations in Natural Language Extending Phrase-Based Translation with Dependencies by Using Graphs Extending Pronunciation Lexicons via Non-phonemic Respellings Extending Search System based on Interactive Visualization for Speech Corpora Extending Sense Collocations in Interpreting Noun Compounds Extending Statistical Machine Translation with Discriminative and Trigger-Based Lexicon Models Extending TimeML with Typical Durations of Events Extending Translation Memories Extending WordNet with Fine-Grained Collocational Information via Supervised Distributional Learning Extending WordNet with Hypernyms and Siblings Acquired from Wikipedia Extending Wordnet to Geological Times Extending a Broad-Coverage Parser for a General NLP Toolkit Extending a Dutch Text-to-Pictograph Converter to English and Spanish Extending a Formal and Computational Model of Rhetorical Structure Theory with Intentional Structures la Grosz and Sidner Extending a Model for Animating Adverbs of Manner in American Sign Language Extending a Parser to Distant Domains Using a Few Dozen Partially Annotated Examples Extending a Single-Document Summarizer to Multi-Document: a Hierarchical Approach Extending a Surface Realizer to Generate Coherent Discourse Extending a Text-to-Pictograph System to French and to Arasaac Extending a Thesaurus in the Pan-Chinese Context Extending a Thesaurus with Words from Pan-Chinese Sources Extending a multilingual Lexical Resource by bootstrapping Named Entity Classification using Wikipedia's Category System Extending a probabilistic phrase alignment approach for SMT Extending a thesaurus by classifying words Extending adaptor grammars to learn phonological alternations Extending an Indonesian Semantic Analysis-based Question Answering System with Linguistic and World Knowledge Axioms Extending an interoperable platform to facilitate the creation of multilingual and multimodal NLP applications Extending and Scaling up the Chinese Treebank Annotation Extending corpus-based identification of light verb constructions using a supervised learning framework Extending effect annotation with lexical decomposition Extending the BLEU MT Evaluation Method with Frequency Weightings Extending the Coverage of a Valency Dictionary Extending the Entity Grid with Entity-Specific Features Extending the Entity-based Coherence Model with Multiple Ranks Extending the Entity-grid Coherence Model to Semantically Related Entities Extending the Expressive Capacity of the Semantic Component of the OPERA System Extending the Hierarchical Phrase Based Model with Maximum Entropy Based BTG Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularities Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularitles* Extending the METEOR Machine Translation Evaluation Metric to the Phrase Level Extending the MuST-C Corpus for a Comparative Evaluation of Speech Translation Technology Extending the Public DGS Corpus in Size and Depth Extending the Scope of Out-of-Domain: Examining QA models in multiple subdomains Extending the Scope of Text Understanding Systems Evaluation Extending the Use of Adaptor Grammars for Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation of Unseen Languages Extending the View: Explorations in Bootstrapping a Swedish PoS Tagger Extending the WN-Toolkit: dealing with polysemous words in the dictionary-based strategy Extending the adverbial coverage of a NLP oriented resource for French Extending the gold standard for a lexical substitution task: is it worth it? Extending the tool, or how to annotate historical language varieties Extensibility in Japanese Noun Modification Extensible Dependency Grammar: A New Methodology Extension d'un systeme d'etiquetage d'entites nommees en etiqueteur semantique Extension de l'encodage formel des fonctions lexicales dans le cadre de la Lexicologie Explicative et Combinatoire Extension de requetes par lien semantique nom-verbe acquis sur corpus Extension lexicale de definitions grace a des corpus annotes en sens (Lexical Expansion of definitions based on sense-annotated corpus ) Extension of TSVM to Multi-Class and Hierarchical Text Classification Problems With General Losses Extension of Zipf's Law to Word and Character N-grams for English and Chinese Extension of Zipf's Law to Words and Phrases Extensions to the GrETEL Treebank Query Application Extensive Error Analysis and a Learning-Based Evaluation of Medical Entity Recognition Systems to Approximate User Experience Extensively Matching for Few-shot Learning Event Detection Extentions to HMM-based Statistical Word Alignment Models External Argument and English Psychological Verbs Extra-Linguistic Constraints on Stance Recognition in Ideological Debates Extra-Specific Multiword Expressions for Language-Endowed Intelligent Agents ExtraPhrase: Efficient Data Augmentation for Abstractive Summarization Extracao de Alvos em Comentarios de Noticias em Portugues baseada na Teoria da Centralizacao (Target Extraction in News Reviews in Portuguese based on Centering Theory) Extracao de Contextos Definitorios a partir de Textos em Lingua Portuguesa (Extraction of Defining Contexts from Texts in Portuguese) [in Portuguese] Extracao de Vocabulario Multilingue para Traducao em Dominios Especializados (Multilingual Vocabulary Extraction for Machine Translation in Specialized Domains) [in Portuguese] Extract Chinese Unknown Words from a Large-scale Corpus Using Morphological and Distributional Evidences Extract Domain-specific Paraphrase from Monolingual Corpus for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Extract and Aggregate: A Novel Domain-Independent Approach to Factual Data Verification Extract and Edit: An Alternative to Back-Translation for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Extract with Order for Coherent Multi-Document Summarization Extract, Denoise and Enforce: Evaluating and Improving Concept Preservation for Text-to-Text Generation Extract, Transform and Filling: A Pipeline Model for Question Paraphrasing based on Template Extract-Select: A Span Selection Framework for Nested Named Entity Recognition with Generative Adversarial Training Extracting Adherence Information from Electronic Health Records Extracting Adverse Drug Event Information with Minimal Engineering Extracting Appointment Spans from Medical Conversations Extracting Appraisal Expressions Extracting Argument and Domain Words for Identifying Argument Components in Texts Extracting Aspect Specific Opinion Expressions Extracting Aspect-Evaluation and Aspect-Of Relations in Opinion Mining Extracting Aspects and Polarity from Patents Extracting Bacteria Biotopes with Semi-supervised Named Entity Recognition and Coreference Resolution Extracting Bilingual Dictionary from Comparable Corpora with Dependency Heterogeneity Extracting Bilingual Lexica from Comparable Corpora Using Self-Organizing Maps Extracting Biological Pathway Models From NLP Event Representations Extracting Biomedical Events and Modifications Using Subgraph Matching with Noisy Training Data Extracting Case Law Sentences for Argumentation about the Meaning of Statutory Terms Extracting Causal Knowledge from a Medical Database Using Graphical Patterns Extracting Causes of Emotions from Text Extracting Chemical-Protein Interactions via Calibrated Deep Neural Network and Self-training Extracting Chinese Multi-Word Units from Large-Scale Balanced Corpus Extracting Clauses for Spoken Language Understanding in Conversational Systems Extracting Clinical Relationships from Patient Narratives Extracting Clusters of Specialist Terms from Unstructured Text Extracting Common Inference Patterns from Semi-Structured Explanations Extracting Commonsense Properties from Embeddings with Limited Human Guidance Extracting Comparative Entities and Predicates from Texts Using Comparative Type Classification Extracting Comparative Sentences from Korean Text Documents Using Comparative Lexical Patterns and Machine Learning Techniques Extracting Complex Biological Events with Rich Graph-Based Feature Sets Extracting Condition-Opinion Relations Toward Fine-grained Opinion Mining Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora Extracting Context-Rich Entailment Rules from Wikipedia Revision History Extracting Contextual Evaluativity Extracting Data Records from Unstructured Biomedical Full Text Extracting Decisions from Multi-Party Dialogue Using Directed Graphical Models and Semantic Similarity Extracting Definitions and Hypernym Relations relying on Syntactic Dependencies and Support Vector Machines Extracting Discriminative Keyphrases with Learned Semantic Hierarchies Extracting Disease-Symptom Relationships by Learning Syntactic Patterns from Dependency Graphs Extracting Distinctive Features of Swine (H1N1) Flu through Data Mining Clinical Documents Extracting Domain-Specific Words - A Statistical Approach Extracting Drug-Drug Interactions with Attention CNNs Extracting Entities and Relations with Joint Minimum Risk Training Extracting Evaluative Conditions from Online Reviews: Toward Enhancing Opinion Mining Extracting Event Temporal Relations via Hyperbolic Geometry Extracting Events from Industrial Incident Reports Extracting Events with Informal Temporal References in Personal Histories in Online Communities Extracting Exact Answers to Questions Based on Structural Links Extracting Exact Answers using a Meta Question Answering System Extracting Factual Min/Max Age Information from Clinical Trial Studies Extracting Fine-Grained Economic Events from Business News Extracting Fine-Grained Knowledge Graphs of Scientific Claims: Dataset and Transformer-Based Results Extracting Forbidden Factors from Regular Stringsets Extracting Formulaic and Free Text Clinical Research Articles Metadata using Conditional Random Fields Extracting Gene Regulation Networks Using Linear-Chain Conditional Random Fields and Rules Extracting Glosses to Disambiguate Word Senses Extracting Headless MWEs from Dependency Parse Trees: Parsing, Tagging, and Joint Modeling Approaches Extracting Hierarchical Rules from a Weighted Alignment Matrix Extracting Higher Order Relations From Biomedical Text Extracting Human Temporal Orientation from Facebook Language Extracting Hyponyms of Prespecified Hypernyms from Itemizations and Headings in Web Documents Extracting Imperatives from Wikipedia Article for Deletion Discussions Extracting Implicitly Asserted Propositions in Argumentation Extracting Important Sentences with Support Vector Machines Extracting Important Tweets for News Writers using Recurrent Neural Network with Attention Mechanism and Multi-task Learning Extracting In-domain Training Corpora for Neural Machine Translation Using Data Selection Methods Extracting Information about Medication Use from Veterinary Discussions Extracting Information about Outbreaks of Infectious Epidemics Extracting Information on Pneumonia in Infants Using Natural Language Processing of Radiology Reports Extracting Interlinear Glossed Text from LaTeX Documents Extracting Key Paragraph based on Topic and Event Detection Towards Multi-Document Summarization Extracting Key Phrases to Disambiguate Personal Name Queries in Web Search Extracting Key Semantic Terms from Chinese Speech Query for Web Searches Extracting Keyphrases from Chinese News Articles Using TextRank and Query Log Knowledge Extracting Keywords from Digital Document Collections Extracting Keywords from Multi-party Live Chats Extracting Latent Attributes from Video Scenes Using Text as Background Knowledge Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models Extracting Lay Paraphrases of Specialized Expressions from Monolingual Comparable Medical Corpora Extracting Lexical Reference Rules from Wikipedia Extracting Lexically Divergent Paraphrases from Twitter Extracting Loanwords from Mongolian Corpora and Producing a Japanese-Mongolian Bilingual Dictionary Extracting Low-frequency Translation Pairs from Japanese-English Bilingual Corpora Extracting MWEs from Italian corpora: A case study for refining the POS-pattern methodology Extracting Material Property Measurement Data from Scientific Articles Extracting Medication Information from Discharge Summaries Extracting Message Sequence Charts from Hindi Narrative Text Extracting Molecular Binding Relationships from Biomedical Text Extracting Morphophonology from Small Corpora Extracting Multiple-Relations in One-Pass with Pre-Trained Transformers Extracting Multiword Expressions with A Semantic Tagger Extracting Multiword Translations from Aligned Comparable Documents Extracting Named Entities. A Statistical Approach Extracting Narrative Timelines as Temporal Dependency Structures Extracting Nested Collocations Extracting Networks of People and Places from Literary Texts Extracting Noun Phrases from Large-Scale Texts: A Hybrid Approach and Its Automatic Evaluation Extracting Opinion Expressions and Their Polarities -- Exploration of Pipelines and Joint Models Extracting Opinion Expressions with semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields Extracting Opinion Targets and Opinion Words from Online Reviews with Graph Co-ranking Extracting Opinion Targets in a Single and Cross-Domain Setting with Conditional Random Fields Extracting Opinions, Opinion Holders, and Topics Expressed in Online News Media Text Extracting PDTB Discourse Relations from Student Essays Extracting Parallel Fragments from Comparable Corpora for Data-to-text Generation Extracting Parallel Phrases from Comparable Data Extracting Parallel Sentences from Comparable Corpora using Document Level Alignment Extracting Parallel Sentences with Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks to Improve Machine Translation Extracting Parallel Sub-Sentential Fragments from Non-Parallel Corpora Extracting Paraphrases from Definition Sentences on the Web Extracting Paraphrases from a Parallel Corpus Extracting Paraphrases of Technical Terms from Noisy Parallel Software Corpora Extracting Patient Clinical Profiles from Case Reports Extracting Person Names from User Generated Text: Named-Entity Recognition for Combating Human Trafficking Extracting Personal Medical Events for User Timeline Construction using Minimal Supervision Extracting Personal Names from Email: Applying Named Entity Recognition to Informal Text Extracting Phoneme Pronunciation Information from Corpora Extracting Phrase Patterns with Minimum Redundancy for Unsupervised Speaker Role Classification Extracting Possessions from Social Media: Images Complement Language Extracting Pre-ordering Rules from Chunk-based Dependency Trees for Japanese-to-English Translation Extracting Pre-ordering Rules from Predicate-Argument Structures Extracting Product Features and Opinions from Reviews Extracting Pronunciation-translated Names from Chinese Texts using Bootstrapping Approach Extracting Protein-Protein Interaction based on Discriminative Training of the Hidden Vector State Model Extracting Protein-Protein Interactions with Language Modelling Extracting Protein-Protein interactions using simple contextual features Extracting Recurrent Phrases and Terms from Texts Using a Purely Statistical Method Extracting Regulatory Gene Expression Networks From Pubmed Extracting Relation Descriptors with Conditional Random Fields Extracting Relational Facts by an End-to-End Neural Model with Copy Mechanism Extracting Relations Within and Across Sentences Extracting Relations between Non-Standard Entities using Distant Supervision and Imitation Learning Extracting Relations between Radiotherapy Treatment Details Extracting Relations with Integrated Information Using Kernel Methods Extracting Representative Arguments from Dictionaries for Resolving Zero Pronouns Extracting Resource Terms for Sentiment Analysis Extracting STRIPS Representations of Actions and Events Extracting Salient Keywords from Instructional Videos Using Joint Text, Audio and Visual Cues Extracting Semantic Aspects for Structured Representation of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria Extracting Semantic Frames using hfst-pmatch Extracting Semantic Hierarchies From a Large On-Line Dictionary Extracting Semantic Orientations of Phrases from Dictionary Extracting Semantic Orientations of Words using Spin Model Extracting Semantic Representations of Sexual Biases from Word Vectors Extracting Semantic Roles from a Model of Eventualities Extracting Semantic Transfer Rules from Parallel Corpora with SMT Phrase Aligners Extracting Sense Trees from the Romanian Thesaurus by Sense Segmentation & Dependency Parsing Extracting Sense-Disambiguated Example Sentences From Parallel Corpora Extracting Sequences from the Web Extracting Signed Social Networks from Text Extracting Social Meaning: Identifying Interactional Style in Spoken Conversation Extracting Social Networks and Biographical Facts From Conversational Speech Transcripts Extracting Social Networks from Literary Fiction Extracting Social Networks from Literary Text with Word Embedding Tools Extracting Social Power Relationships from Natural Language Extracting Socioeconomic Patterns from the News: Modelling Text and Outlet Importance Jointly Extracting Spatial Entities and Relations in Korean Text Extracting Structural Paraphrases from Aligned Monolingual Corpora Extracting Structured Scholarly Information from the Machine Translation Literature Extracting Subevents via an Effective Two-phase Approach Extracting Symptoms and their Status from Clinical Conversations Extracting Synchronous Grammar Rules From Word-Level Alignments in Linear Time Extracting Synonyms from Bilingual Dictionaries Extracting Synonyms from Dictionary Definitions Extracting Syntactic Features from a Korean Treebank Extracting Syntactic Trees from Transformer Encoder Self-Attentions Extracting Temporal and Causal Relations between Events Extracting Terminologically Relevant Collocations in the Translation of Chinese Monograph Extracting Terms and Terminological Collocations from the ELAN Slovene--English Parallel Corpus Extracting Textual Associations in Part-of-Speech Tagged Corpora Extracting Time Expressions from Clinical Text Extracting Topics from Texts Based on Situations Extracting Transfer Rules for Multiword Expressions from Parallel Corpora Extracting Troubles from Daily Reports based on Syntactic Pieces Extracting Verb-Noun Collocations from Text Extracting Weighted Language Lexicons from Wikipedia Extracting Word Correspondences from Bilingual Corpora Based on Word Co-occurrence Information Extracting Word Sequence Correspondences with Support Vector Machines Extracting Word Sets with Non-Taxonomical Relation Extracting World and Linguistic Knowledge from Wikipedia Extracting a Knowledge Base of Mechanisms from COVID-19 Papers Extracting a Lexicon of Discourse Connectives in Czech from an Annotated Corpus Extracting a Repository of Events and Event References from News Clusters Extracting a Representation from Text for Semantic Analysis Extracting a Semantic Lexicon of French Adjectives from a Large Lexicographic Dictionary Extracting a Verb Lexicon for Deep Parsing from FrameNet Extracting an English-Persian Parallel Corpus from Comparable Corpora Extracting and Aggregating False Information from Microblogs Extracting and Classifying Urdu Multiword Expressions Extracting and Inferring Personal Attributes from Dialogue Extracting and Normalizing Entity-Actions from Users' Comments Extracting and Normalizing Temporal Expressions Extracting and Ranking Product Features in Opinion Documents Extracting and Selecting Relevant Corpora for Domain Adaptation in MT Extracting and Understanding Contrastive Opinion through Topic Relevant Sentences Extracting and Visualizing Semantic Relationships from Chinese Biomedical Text Extracting and evaluating general world knowledge from the Brown Corpus Extracting and modeling durations for habits and events from Twitter Extracting aspects of determiner meaning from dialogue in a virtual world environment Extracting bilingual collocations from non-aligned parallel corpora Extracting bilingual terminologies from comparable corpora Extracting drug indications and adverse drug reactions from Spanish health social media Extracting formal specifications from natural language regulatory documents Extracting glossary sentences from scholarly articles: A comparative evaluation of pattern bootstrapping and deep analysis Extracting hypernym relations from Wikipedia disambiguation pages : comparing symbolic and machine learning approaches Extracting inflectional class assignment in Pite Saami: Nouns, verbs and those pesky adjectives Extracting lexico-semantic relations from specialized corpora using a word space model (Analyse distributionnelle de corpus specialises pour l'identification de relations lexico-semantiques) [in French] Extracting meaning by idiomaticity: Description of the HSemID system at CogALex VI (2020) Extracting multi-annotated speech data (Extraction de donnees orales multi-annotees) [in French] Extracting out of the subject in French: experimental evidence Extracting phrasal alignments from comparable corpora by using joint probability SMT model Extracting relations between outcomes and significance levels in Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) publications Extracting relevant information from physician-patient dialogues for automated clinical note taking Extracting semantic clusters from the alignment of definitions Extracting structured data from invoices Extracting the Native Language Signal for Second Language Acquisition Extracting the Unextractable: A Case Study on Verb-particles Extracting the lowest-frequency words: pitfalls and possibilities Extracting token-level signals of syntactic processing from fMRI - with an application to PoS induction Extracting translation pairs from social network content Extracting word lists for domain-specific implicit opinions from corpora Extraction Automatique d'Informations Pedagogiques Pertinentes a partir de Documents Textuels Extraction Meets Abstraction: Ideal Answer Generation for Biomedical Questions Extraction Phenomena in Synchronous TAG Syntax and Semantics Extraction Programs: A Unified Approach to Translation Rule Extraction Extraction and Approximation of Numerical Attributes from the Web Extraction and Exploration of Correlations in Patient Status Data Extraction and Normalization of Vague Time Expressions in German Extraction and Recognition of Polish Multiword Expressions using Wikipedia and Finite-State Automata Extraction and Verification of KO-OU Expressions from Large Corpora Extraction and description of multi-word lexical units in plWordNet 3.0 Extraction and generalisation of variables from scientific publications Extraction automatique d'informations a partir de micro-textes non structures Extraction automatique d'un lexique a connotation geographique a des fins ontologiques dans un corpus de recits de voyage Extraction automatique de cadres de sous-categorisation verbale pour le francais a partir d'un corpus arbore Extraction automatique de contour de levre a partir du modele CLNF (Automatic lip contour extraction using CLNF model) Extraction automatique de motifs syntaxiques Extraction automatique de paraphrases grand public pour les termes medicaux Extraction automatique de relations semantiques d'hyperonymie et d'hyponymie dans un corpus metier (Automatic extraction of hypernym and hyponym relations in a professional corpus) Extraction automatique de relations semantiques dans les de finitions : approche hybride, construction d'un corpus de relations semantiques pour le francais Extraction d'arguments basee sur les transformateurs pour des applications dans le domaine de la sante (Transformer-based Argument Mining for Healthcare Applications) Extraction d'expressions-cibles de l'opinion : de l'anglais au francais (Opinion Target Expression extraction : from English to French) Extraction d'indicateurs de construction collective de connaissances dans la formation en ligne (Collaborative Knowledge Building Indicators Extraction in Distance Learning) [in French] Extraction d'information automatique en domaine medical par projection inter-langue : vers un passage a l'echelle (Automatic Information Extraction in the Medical Domain by Cross-Lingual Projection) [in French] Extraction d'information dans les bases de donnees textuelles en genomique au moyen de transducteurs a nombre fini d'etats Extraction d'information de sous-categorisation a partir des tables du LADL Extraction d'information en domaine restreint pour la generation multilingue de resumes cibles Extraction d'informations a partir de corpus degrades Extraction d'informations de messages aeronautiques (NOTAMs) avec des modeles de langue appris de facon auto-supervisee (Information extraction from aeronautical messages ) Extraction d'informations medicales au LIMSI (Medical information extraction at LIMSI) Extraction d'interactions entre aliment et medicament : Etat de l'art et premiers resultats (Extraction of food-drug interactions : State of the art and first results) Extraction d'opinions ambigues dans des corpus d'avis clients (Ambiguous opinion extraction in user feedbacks) Extraction d'opinions pour l'analyse multicritere a partir de corpus oraux transcrits : Etat de l'art (Opinion extraction for multi-criteria analysis of transcribed oral corpora) Extraction de Contextes Riches en Connaissances en corpus specialises Extraction de PCFG et analyse de phrases pre-typees (PCFG Extraction and Pre-typed Sentences Analysis) [in French] Extraction de collocations a partir de textes Extraction de couples nom-verbe semantiquement lies : une technique symbolique automatique Extraction de fragments syntaxiques en francais a partir d'une mesure d'autonomie basee sur l'entropie (Mining French syntactic fragments using an entropy-based autonomy measure) Extraction de grammaires TAG lexicalisees avec traits a partir d'un corpus arbore pour le coreen Extraction de lexique dans un corpus specialise en chinois contemporain Extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de Wikipedia (Bilingual lexicon extraction from Wikipedia) [in French] Extraction de lexiques bilingues a partir de corpus comparables specialises a travers une langue pivot (Bilingual lexicon extraction from specialized comparable corpora using a pivot language) Extraction de mots clefs dans des videos Web par Analyse Latente de Dirichlet (LDA-based tagging of Web videos) [in French] Extraction de noms propres a partir de textes varies: problematique et enjeux Extraction de paraphrases desambiguisees a partir d'un corpus d'articles encyclopediques alignes automatiquement Extraction de paraphrases semantiques et lexico-syntaxiques de corpus paralleles bilingues Extraction de patrons semantiques appliquee a la classification d'Entites Nommees (Extraction of semantic patterns applied to the classification of named entities) Extraction de preferences a partir de dialogues de negociation (Towards Preference Extraction From Negotiation Dialogues) [in French] Extraction de relations semantiques entre noms et verbes au-dela des liens morphologiques Extraction de relations temporelles dans des dossiers electroniques patient (Extracting Temporal Relations from Electronic Health Records) Extraction de segments thematiques pour la construction de resume multi-document oriente par un profil utilisateur Extraction de terminologies bilingues a partir de corpus comparables Extraction de themes d'un corpus de demandes de support pour un logiciel de relation citoyen (Topic extraction from a corpus of support requests for citizen relations software) Extraction endogene d'une structure de document pour un alignement multilingue Extraction et analyse automatique des comparaisons et des pseudo-comparaisons pour la detection des comparaisons figuratives Extraction et classification automatique de materiaux textuels pour la creation de tests de langue Extraction from relative and embedded interrogative clauses in Danish Extraction methods for automatic summarization of spoken conversations from call centers (Methodes par extraction pour le resume automatique de conversations parlees provenant de centres d'appels) [in French] Extraction non-supervisee de relations basee sur la dualite de la representation (Unsupervised relation extraction based on the dual representation) Extraction of Author's Definitions Using Indexed Reference Identification Extraction of Bilingual Technical Terms for Chinese-Japanese Patent Translation Extraction of Broad-Scale, High-Precision Japanese-English Parallel Translation Expressions Using Lexical Information and Rules Extraction of Chinese Compound Words - An Experimental Study on a Very Large Corpus Extraction of Cognition Results of Travel Routes with a Thesaurus Extraction of Common-Sense Relations from Procedural Task Instructions using BERT Extraction of Definitions Using Grammar-Enhanced Machine Learning Extraction of Disease-Treatment Semantic Relations from Biomedical Sentences Extraction of Domain-Specific Bilingual Lexicon from Comparable Corpora: Compositional Translation and Ranking Extraction of Domain-specific Opinion Words for Similar Domains Extraction of English Ditransitive Constructions Using Formal Concept Analysis Extraction of Entailed Semantic Relations Through Syntax-Based Comma Resolution Extraction of Gene-Environment Interaction from the Biomedical Literature Extraction of Hyponymic Relations in French with Knowledge-Pattern-Based Word Sketches Extraction of Keywords of Novelties From Patent Claims Extraction of Knowledge-Rich Contexts in Russian -- A Study in the Automotive Domain Extraction of Lactation Frames from Drug Labels and LactMed Extraction of Lexical Translations from Non-Aligned Corpora Extraction of Message Sequence Charts from Narrative History Text Extraction of Message Sequence Charts from Software Use-Case Descriptions Extraction of Multi-word Expressions from Small Parallel Corpora Extraction of Named Entities from Tables in Gene Mutation Literature Extraction of Nominal Multiword Expressions in French Extraction of Novel Character Information from Synopses of Fantasy Novels in Japanese using Sequence Labeling Extraction of Regulatory Events using Kernel-based Classifiers and Distant Supervision Extraction of Russian Sentiment Lexicon for Product Meta-Domain Extraction of Semantic Information from an Ordinary English Dictionary and its Evaluation Extraction of Simple Sentences from Mixed Sentences for Building Korean Case Frames Extraction of Syntactic Translation Models from Parallel Data using Syntax from Source and Target Languages Extraction of Thematic Roles from Dictionary Definitions Extraction of Translation Unit from Chinese-English Parallel Corpora Extraction of User Preferences from a Few Positive Documents Extraction of V-N-Collocations from Text Corpora: A Feasibility Study for German Extraction of Verbal Synsets and Relations for FarsNet Extraction of academic lexicon's simple words in humanities writings (Extraction des mots simples du lexique scientifique transdisciplinaire dans les ecrits de sciences humaines : une premiere experimentation) [in French] Extraction of lethal events from Wikipedia and a semantic repository Extraction of temporal relations between clinical events in clinical documents (Extraction des relations temporelles entre evenements medicaux dans des comptes rendus hospitaliers) [in French] Extraction of the Argument Structure of Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Minutes: Segmentation of Question-and-Answer Sets Extraction of the Multi-word Lexical Units in the Perspective of the Wordnet Expansion Extraction of translation equivalents from non-parallel corpora Extraction semi-automatique d'un vocabulaire savant de base pour l'indexation automatique Extraction semi-supervisee de couples d'antonymes grace a leur morphologie Extraction system for Personal Attributes Extraction of CLP2014 Extractive Adversarial Networks: High-Recall Explanations for Identifying Personal Attacks in Social Media Posts Extractive Automatic Summarization: Does more Linguistic Knowledge Make a Difference? Extractive Financial Narrative Summarisation based on DPPs Extractive Financial Narrative Summarisation using SentenceBERT Based Clustering Extractive Headline Generation Based on Learning to Rank for Community Question Answering Extractive Multi-Document Summaries Should Explicitly Not Contain Document Specific Content Extractive Multi-Document Summarization with Integer Linear Programming and Support Vector Regression Extractive NarrativeQA with Heuristic Pre-Training Extractive Summaries for Educational Science Content Extractive Summarisation Based on Keyword Profile and Language Model Extractive Summarization Based on Event Term Clustering Extractive Summarization Considering Discourse and Coreference Relations based on Heterogeneous Graph Extractive Summarization Method for Contact Center Dialogues based on Call Logs Extractive Summarization System for Annual Reports Extractive Summarization Using Multi-Task Learning with Document Classification Extractive Summarization Using Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning Extractive Summarization and Dialogue Act Modeling on Email Threads: An Integrated Probabilistic Approach Extractive Summarization as Text Matching Extractive Summarization by Aggregating Multiple Similarities Extractive Summarization by Maximizing Semantic Volume Extractive Summarization of Long Documents by Combining Global and Local Context Extractive Summarization under Strict Length Constraints Extractive Summarization using Continuous Vector Space Models Extractive Summarization using Inter- and Intra- Event Relevance Extractive Summarization with SWAP-NET: Sentences and Words from Alternating Pointer Networks Extractive and Abstractive Explanations for Fact-Checking and Evaluation of News Extractive email thread summarization: Can we do better than He Said She Said? Extractive vs. NLG-based Abstractive Summarization of Evaluative Text: The Effect of Corpus Controversiality Extrapolating Binder Style Word Embeddings to New Words Extrapolation in NLP Extraposition Grammars Extraposition via Complex Domain Formation Extraposition: A Case Study in German Sentence Realization Extreme Adaptation for Personalized Neural Machine Translation Extreme Extraction -- Machine Reading in a Week Extreme Model Compression for On-device Natural Language Understanding Extreme Multi-Label Classification with Label Masking for Product Attribute Value Extraction Extreme Multi-Label Legal Text Classification: A Case Study in EU Legislation Extreme Zero-Shot Learning for Extreme Text Classification Extremely Lexicalized Models for Accurate and Fast HPSG Parsing Extremely Low Bit Transformer Quantization for On-Device Neural Machine Translation Extremely Small BERT Models from Mixed-Vocabulary Training Extremely low-resource machine translation for closely related languages Extrinsic Evaluation of Dialog State Tracking and Predictive Metrics for Dialog Policy Optimization Extrinsic Evaluation of French Dependency Parsers on a Specialized Corpus: Comparison of Distributional Thesauri Extrinsic evaluation of web-crawlers in machine translation: a study on Croatian-English for the tourism domain Extrofitting: Enriching Word Representation and its Vector Space with Semantic Lexicons Eye Gaze and Self-attention: How Humans and Transformers Attend Words in Sentences Eye4Ref: A Multimodal Eye Movement Dataset of Referentially Complex Situations Eyes Don't Lie: Predicting Machine Translation Quality Using Eye Movement Eyes are the Windows to the Soul: Predicting the Rating of Text Quality Using Gaze Behaviour F-PATR: Functional Constraints for Unification-Based Grammars F-Score Driven Max Margin Neural Network for Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Social Media F1 is Not Enough! Models and Evaluation Towards User-Centered Explainable Question Answering F2/F3 d'occlusives sonores chez des locuteurs porteurs de fente palatine (F2/F3 of voiced plosives and F1/F2 of vowel in VCV Sequences in Children with a Cleft Palate-An acoustic Study) [in French] FA3L at SemEval-2017 Task 3: A ThRee Embeddings Recurrent Neural Network for Question Answering FAB: The French Absolute Beginner Corpus for Pronunciation Training FABIOLE, a Speech Database for Forensic Speaker Comparison FACILE: Description of the NE System Used for MUC-7 FAKTA: An Automatic End-to-End Fact Checking System FALCON: Building the localization web FAME: Feature-Based Adversarial Meta-Embeddings for Robust Input Representations FAME: a Functional Annotation Meta-scheme for multi-modal and multi-lingual Parsing Evaluation FAMIE: A Fast Active Learning Framework for Multilingual Information Extraction FAMT is alive and well FAMULUS: Interactive Annotation and Feedback Generation for Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning FANG-COVID: A New Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection in German FAQ Mining via List Detection FARMI: A FrAmework for Recording Multi-Modal Interactions FASIL Email Summarisation System FASPell: A Fast, Adaptable, Simple, Powerful Chinese Spell Checker Based On DAE-Decoder Paradigm FAST -- An Automatic Generation System for Grammar Tests FAST: A carefully sampled and cognitively motivated dataset for distributional semantic evaluation FAST: Fast Annotation tool for SmarT devices FAST: Financial News and Tweet Based Time Aware Network for Stock Trading FASTDial: Abstracting Dialogue Policies for Fast Development of Task Oriented Agents FASTMATCH: Accelerating the Inference of BERT-based Text Matching FASTUS: A System for Extracting Information from Text FAUST: Feedback Analysis for User Adaptive Statistical Translation FAdR: A System for Recognizing False Online Advertisements FBK @ IWSLT 2010 FBK @ IWSLT 2013 -- ASR tracks FBK @ IWSLT-2008. FBK HLT-MT at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Cross-lingual Semantic Similarity Measurement Using Quality Estimation Features and Compositional Bilingual Word Embeddings FBK NK: A WordNet-Based System for Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations FBK at IWSLT 2009 FBK at WMT 2010: Word Lattices for Morphological Reduction and Chunk-Based Reordering FBK's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System for IWSLT 2017 FBK's Neural Machine Translation Systems for IWSLT 2016 FBK's Participation to the English-to-German News Translation Task of WMT 2017 FBK's machine translation and speech translation systems for the IWSLT 2014 evaluation campaign FBK's machine translation systems for IWSLT 2012's TED lectures FBK's machine translation systems for the IWSLT 2013 evaluation campaign FBK-DH at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Using Multi-channel BERT for Multilingual Offensive Language Detection FBK-HLT-NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 2: A Multitask, Deep Learning Approach for Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity FBK-HLT: A New Framework for Semantic Textual Similarity FBK-HLT: An Application of Semantic Textual Similarity for Answer Selection in Community Question Answering FBK-HLT: An Effective System for Paraphrase Identification and Semantic Similarity in Twitter FBK-IRST: Kernel Methods for Semantic Relation Extraction FBK-IRST: Semantic Relation Extraction Using Cyc FBK-TR: Applying SVM with Multiple Linguistic Features for Cross-Level Semantic Similarity FBK-TR: SVM for Semantic Relatedeness and Corpus Patterns for RTE FBK-UEdin Participation to the WMT13 Quality Estimation Shared Task FBK-UPV-UEdin participation in the WMT14 Quality Estimation shared-task FBK-irst : A Multi-Phase Kernel Based Approach for Drug-Drug Interaction Detection and Classification that Exploits Linguistic Information FBK-irst: Lexical Substitution Task Exploiting Domain and Syntagmatic Coherence FBK: Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment Without Translation FBK: Machine Translation Evaluation and Word Similarity metrics for Semantic Textual Similarity FBK: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter with Tweetsted FBK@IWSLT 2007 FBK@IWSLT 2011 FBK@IWSLT 2012 -- ASR track FBK@SMM4H2020: RoBERTa for Detecting Medications on Twitter FBM: Combining lexicon-based ML and heuristics for Social Media Polarities FCA Retrieval: A Multi-operator Algorithm for Information Retrieval from Binary Concept Lattice FCICU at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Sense-Based Language Independent Semantic Textual Similarity Approach FCICU: The Integration between Sense-Based Kernel and Surface-Based Methods to Measure Semantic Textual Similarity FDTB1: Reperage des connecteurs de discours en corpus FEEL-IT: Emotion and Sentiment Classification for the Italian Language FEIDEGGER: A Multi-modal Corpus of Fashion Images and Descriptions in German FELIX: Flexible Text Editing Through Tagging and Insertion FEMTI: creating and using a framework for MT evaluation FENAS: Flexible and Expressive Neural Architecture Search FENEC : un corpus equilibre pour l'evaluation des entites nommees en francais (FENEC : a balanced sample corpus for French named entity recognition ) FEQA: A Question Answering Evaluation Framework for Faithfulness Assessment in Abstractive Summarization FERMI at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Using Sentence embeddings to Identify Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter FERNet: Fine-grained Extraction and Reasoning Network for Emotion Recognition in Dialogues FERRET: Interactive Question-Answering for Real-World Environments FEUP at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Predicting Sentiment Polarity and Intensity with Financial Word Embeddings FEUP at SemEval-2018 Task 5: An Experimental Study of a Question Answering System FEVER: a Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and VERification FEWS: Large-Scale, Low-Shot Word Sense Disambiguation with the Dictionary FGD at MRP 2020: Prague Tectogrammatical Graphs FIBER: Fill-in-the-Blanks as a Challenging Video Understanding Evaluation Framework FICO: Web Person Disambiguation Via Weighted Similarity of Entity Contexts FIESTA: Fast IdEntification of State-of-The-Art models using adaptive bandit algorithms FII CROSS at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation FII FUNNY at SemEval-2021 Task 7: HaHackathon: Detecting and rating Humor and Offense FII UAIC at SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasmEval - Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic FII-UAIC at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text Using CNN FIND: Human-in-the-Loop Debugging Deep Text Classifiers FINDINGS OF THE IWSLT 2020 EVALUATION CAMPAIGN FINDINGS OF THE IWSLT 2021 EVALUATION CAMPAIGN FINET: Context-Aware Fine-Grained Named Entity Typing FINSIM20 at the FinSim Task: Making Sense of Text in Financial Domain FINTOC 2021 - Document Structure Understanding FITAnnotator: A Flexible and Intelligent Text Annotation System FJWU Participation for the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task FJWU participation for the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task FKIE itf 2021 at CASE 2021 Task 1: Using Small Densely Fully Connected Neural Nets for Event Detection and Clustering FLAIR: An Easy-to-Use Framework for State-of-the-Art NLP FLAT: Chinese NER Using Flat-Lattice Transformer FLAT: Constructing a CLARIN Compatible Home for Language Resources FLIN: A Flexible Natural Language Interface for Web Navigation FLORS: Fast and Simple Domain Adaptation for Part-of-Speech Tagging FLOW: A First-Language-Oriented Writing Assistant System FLSA: Extending Latent Semantic Analysis with Features for Dialogue Act Classification FLUSH: A Flexible Lexicon Design FLiText: A Faster and Lighter Semi-Supervised Text Classification with Convolution Networks FN5, un modele psycholinguistique informatique de la reconnaissance des mots parles chez l'auditeur francais, mis a la disposition des chercheurs et enseignants (FN5, a computational psycholinguistic model of spoken word recognition in French, made available to researchers and teachers) FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms FOAM: A Follower-aware Speaker Model For Vision-and-Language Navigation FOI DSS at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Combining LSTM States, Embeddings, and Lexical Features for Affect Analysis FOIL it! Find One mismatch between Image and Language caption FOLK-Gold ― A Gold Standard for Part-of-Speech-Tagging of Spoken German FORGe at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Deep sentence generation based on a sequence of graph transducers FORTAP: Using Formulas for Numerical-Reasoning-Aware Table Pretraining FOUR SCORERS AND SEVEN YEARS AGO: The Scoring Method for MUC-6 FPAI at SemEval-2020 Task 10: A Query Enhanced Model with RoBERTa for Emphasis Selection FPAI at SemEval-2021 Task 6: BERT-MRC for Propaganda Techniques Detection FPI: Failure Point Isolation in Large-scale Conversational Assistants FQuAD: French Question Answering Dataset FRAQUE: a FRAme-based QUEstion-answering system for the Public Administration domain FREME: Multilingual Semantic Enrichment with Linked Data and Language Technologies FROM STRUCTURE TO PROCESS: Computer-assisted teaching of various strategies for generating pronoun constructions in French: FRUIT: Faithfully Reflecting Updated Information in Text FSA: An Efficient and Flexible C++ Toolkit for Finite State Automata Using On-Demand Computation FSS-TimEx for TempEval-3: Extracting Temporal Information from Text FST Morphology for the Endangered Skolt Sami Language FST: the FAIR Speech Translation System for the IWSLT21 Multilingual Shared Task FTrace: A Tool for Finite-State Morphology FUDGE: Controlled Text Generation With Future Discriminators FUDR-based MT, head switching and the lexicon FUH (FernUniversitat in Hagen): Metonymy Recognition Using Different Kinds of Context for a Memory-Based Learner F^2-Softmax: Diversifying Neural Text Generation via Frequency Factorized Softmax FaBULOUS: Fact-checking Based on Understanding of Language Over Unstructured and Structured information FaVIQ: FAct Verification from Information-seeking Questions FabKG: A Knowledge graph of Manufacturing Science domain utilizing structured and unconventional unstructured knowledge source Fabula Entropy Indexing: Objective Measures of Story Coherence Face2Text: Collecting an Annotated Image Description Corpus for the Generation of Rich Face Descriptions Facebook AI's WAT19 Myanmar-English Translation Task Submission Facebook AI's WMT20 News Translation Task Submission Facebook AI's WMT21 News Translation Task Submission Facebook FAIR's WMT19 News Translation Task Submission Facebook Integration into University Classes: Opportunities and Challenges Facebook sentiment: Reactions and Emojis Facet-Aware Evaluation for Extractive Summarization Faceted Hierarchy: A New Graph Type to Organize Scientific Concepts and a Construction Method Facilitating Corpus Usage: Making Icelandic Corpora More Accessible for Researchers and Language Users Facilitating Mental Modeling in Collaborative Human-Robot Interaction through Adverbial Cues Facilitating Metadata Interoperability in CLARIN-DK Facilitating Multi-Lingual Sense Annotation: Human Mediated Lemmatizer Facilitating Terminology Translation with Target Lemma Annotations Facilitating Translation Using Source Language Paraphrase Lattices Facilitating Treebank Annotation Using a Statistical Parser Facilitating and Blocking Conditions of Haplology: A comparative study of Hong Kong Cantonese and Taiwan Mandarin Facilitating the Communication of Politeness through Fine-Grained Paraphrasing Facing the most difficult case of Semantic Role Labeling: A collaboration of word embeddings and co-training Fact Checking: Task definition and dataset construction Fact Discovery from Knowledge Base via Facet Decomposition Fact or Factitious? Contextualized Opinion Spam Detection Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims Fact vs. Opinion: the Role of Argumentation Features in News Classification Fact-Checking Meets Fauxtography: Verifying Claims About Images Fact-Checking, Fake News, Propaganda, and Media Bias: Truth Seeking in the Post-Truth Era Fact-Tree Reasoning for N-ary Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Fact-based Content Weighting for Evaluating Abstractive Summarisation Fact-based Text Editing Fact-level Extractive Summarization with Hierarchical Graph Mask on BERT FactCorp: A Corpus of Dutch Fact-checks and its Multiple Usages FactGraph: Evaluating Factuality in Summarization with Semantic Graph Representations FactPEGASUS: Factuality-Aware Pre-training and Fine-tuning for Abstractive Summarization FactRank: Random Walks on a Web of Facts Factoid Question Answering with Web, Mobile and Speech Interfaces Factor-Analysis of Correspondences Factored Language Model based on Recurrent Neural Network Factored Language Models and Generalized Parallel Backoff Factored Machine Translation Systems for Russian-English Factored Markov Translation with Robust Modeling Factored Neural Language Models Factored Neural Machine Translation at LoResMT 2019 Factored Soft Source Syntactic Constraints for Hierarchical Machine Translation Factored Translation Models Factored Translation with Unsupervised Word Clusters Factored models for Deep Machine Translation Factored recurrent neural network language model in TED lecture transcription Factoring Adjunction in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT Factoring Ambiguity out of the Prediction of Compositionality for German Multi-Word Expressions Factoring Recursion and Dependencies: An Aspect of Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAG) and a Comparison of Some Formal Properties of TAGs, GPSGs, PLGs, and LPGs Factoring Statutory Reasoning as Language Understanding Challenges Factoring Synchronous Grammars by Sorting Factorisation des contraintes syntaxiques dans un analyseur de dependance Factorising AMR generation through syntax Factorising Meaning and Form for Intent-Preserving Paraphrasing Factorization of Language Constraints in Speech Recognition Factorization of Latent Variables in Distributional Semantic Models Factorization of Synchronous Context-Free Grammars in Linear Time Factorization of Verbs: An Analysis of Verbs of Seeing Factorized Transformer for Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation Factorizing Complementation in a TT-MCTAG for German Factorizing Complex Models: A Case Study in Mention Detection Factors Affecting Accent of New and Similar Vowels in Hong Kong Cantonese Pronounced by Urdu Speakers from Secondary School Factors Affecting Part-of-Speech Tagging for Tagalog Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Korean Parsing Factors Influencing the Implicitation of Discourse Relations across Languages Factors Influencing the Surprising Instability of Word Embeddings Factors for success and failure in MT Factors in anaphora resolution: they are not the only things that matter. A case study based on two different approaches Facts That Matter Facts2Story: Controlling Text Generation by Key Facts Factual Consistency of Multilingual Pretrained Language Models Factual Error Correction for Abstractive Summarization Models Factual Probing Is [MASK]: Learning vs. Learning to Recall Factual or Satisfactory: What Search Results Are Better? Factuality Annotation and Learning in Spanish Texts Factuality Assessment as Modal Dependency Parsing Factuality Detection on the Cheap: Inferring Factuality for Increased Precision in Detecting Negated Events FaiRR: Faithful and Robust Deductive Reasoning over Natural Language Fail-Soft (``Emergency'') Measures in a Production-Oriented MT System Failure Transducers and Applications in Knowledge-Based Text Processing Fair Evaluation in Concept Normalization: a Large-scale Comparative Analysis for BERT-based Models Fair Is Better than Sensational: Man Is to Doctor as Woman Is to Doctor Fair and Argumentative Language Modeling for Computational Argumentation FairLex: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Fairness in Legal Text Processing Fairness-aware Class Imbalanced Learning Fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with Fairseq Faithful Multimodal Explanation for Visual Question Answering Faithful or Extractive? On Mitigating the Faithfulness-Abstractiveness Trade-off in Abstractive Summarization Faithfully Explainable Recommendation via Neural Logic Reasoning Fake News Detection Through Multi-Perspective Speaker Profiles Fake News Detection for Portuguese with Deep Learning Fake News Detection using Deep Markov Random Fields Fake news detection for the Russian language Fake news stance detection using stacked ensemble of classifiers Fake or Real? A Study of Arabic Satirical Fake News FakeFlow: Fake News Detection by Modeling the Flow of Affective Information Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection Faking Intelligent CALL: The Irish context and the road ahead Faking it: Synthetic Text-to-speech Synthesis for Under-resourced Languages -- Experimental Design Fallible Rationalism and Machine Translation Falling silent, lost for words ... Tracing personal involvement in interviews with Dutch war veterans Falsesum: Generating Document-level NLI Examples for Recognizing Factual Inconsistency in Summarization Familiar words but strange voices: Modelling the influence of speech variability on word recognition Family of Origin and Family of Choice: Massively Parallel Lexiconized Iterative Pretraining for Severely Low Resource Text-based Translation Fancy Man Launches Zippo at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: A Bert Case Model for Wet Lab Entity Extraction FanfictionNLP: A Text Processing Pipeline for Fanfiction Fangorn: A System for Querying very large Treebanks Fantastic Features and Where to Find Them: Detecting Cognitive Impairment with a Subsequence Classification Guided Approach Fantastic Questions and Where to Find Them: FairytaleQA -- An Authentic Dataset for Narrative Comprehension Fantastically Ordered Prompts and Where to Find Them: Overcoming Few-Shot Prompt Order Sensitivity FantasyCoref: Coreference Resolution on Fantasy Literature Through Omniscient Writer's Point of View Faoi Gheasa an adaptive game for Irish language learning Far from the maddening crowd: integrating collaborative translation technologies into healthcare services in the developing world FarFetched: Entity-centric Reasoning and Claim Validation for the Greek Language based on Textually Represented Environments Farasa: A Fast and Furious Segmenter for Arabic Farasa: A New Fast and Accurate Arabic Word Segmenter Farewell Freebase: Migrating the SimpleQuestions Dataset to DBpedia FarsiSum - A Persian Text Summarizer Fashioning Data - A Social Media Perspective on Fast Fashion Brands Fast Abstractive Summarization with Reinforce-Selected Sentence Rewriting Fast Approach to Build an Automatic Sentiment Annotator for Legal Domain using Transfer Learning Fast Approximate Search in Large Dictionaries Fast Approximate String Matching with Suffix Arrays and A* Parsing Fast Boosting-based Part-of-Speech Tagging and Text Chunking with Efficient Rule Representation for Sequential Labeling Fast Bootstrapping of Grapheme to Phoneme System for Under-resourced Languages - Application to the Iban Language Fast Collocation-Based Bayesian HMM Word Alignment Fast Computation of Lexical Affinity Models Fast Computing Grammar-driven Convolution Tree Kernel for Semantic Role Labeling Fast Concept Mention Grouping for Concept Map-based Multi-Document Summarization Fast Consensus Decoding over Translation Forests Fast Consensus Hypothesis Regeneration for Machine Translation Fast Context-Free Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication Fast Coupled Sequence Labeling on Heterogeneous Annotations via Context-aware Pruning Fast Decoding and Easy Implementation: Transliteration as Sequential Labeling Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation Fast Domain Adaptation for Part of Speech Tagging for Dialogues Fast Domain Adaptation of SMT models without in-Domain Parallel Data Fast Domain Adaptation of Semantic Parsers via Paraphrase Attention Fast Duplicated Documents Detection using Multi-level Prefix-filter Fast Easy Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Marginalized Structured Dropout Fast End-to-end Coreference Resolution for Korean Fast Forward Through Opportunistic Incremental Meaning Representation Construction Fast Full Parsing by Linear-Chain Conditional Random Fields Fast Gated Neural Domain Adaptation: Language Model as a Case Study Fast Generation of Abstracts from General Domain Text Corpora by Extracting Relevant Sentences Fast Generation of Translation Forest for Large-Scale SMT Discriminative Training Fast High-Accuracy Part-of-Speech Tagging by Independent Classifiers Fast Inference for Interactive Models of Text Fast Inference in Phrase Extraction Models with Belief Propagation Fast Interleaved Bidirectional Sequence Generation Fast Joint Compression and Summarization via Graph Cuts Fast LR parsing Using Rich (Tree Adjoining) Grammars Fast Large-Scale Approximate Graph Construction for NLP Fast Lexically Constrained Decoding with Dynamic Beam Allocation for Neural Machine Translation Fast Mapping in Word Learning: What Probabilities Tell Us Fast Methods for Kernel-Based Text Analysis Fast Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation Fast Online Lexicon Learning for Grounded Language Acquisition Fast Online Training with Frequency-Adaptive Learning Rates for Chinese Word Segmentation and New Word Detection Fast Parsing Using Pruning and Grammar Specialization Fast Prototyping a Dialogue Comprehension System for Nurse-Patient Conversations on Symptom Monitoring Fast Query for Large Treebanks Fast Recursive Multi-class Classification of Pairs of Text Entities for Biomedical Event Extraction Fast Search Algorithms for Connected Phone Recognition Using the Stochastic Segment Model Fast Semantic Extraction Using a Novel Neural Network Architecture Fast Statistical Grammar Induction Fast Statistical Parsing of Noun Phrases for Document Indexing Fast Statistical Parsing with Parallel Multiple Context-Free Grammars Fast Syntactic Analysis for Statistical Language Modeling via Substructure Sharing and Uptraining Fast Syntactic Searching in Very Large Corpora for Many Languages Fast Text Processing for Information Retrieval Fast Translation Rule Matching for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation Fast Tweet Retrieval with Compact Binary Codes Fast Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Arc-Standard Transitions Fast Unsupervised Incremental Parsing Fast Word Predictor for On-Device Application Fast WordPiece Tokenization Fast Yet Rich Morphological Analysis Fast and Accurate Arc Filtering for Dependency Parsing Fast and Accurate Deep Bidirectional Language Representations for Unsupervised Learning Fast and Accurate Entity Recognition with Iterated Dilated Convolutions Fast and Accurate Misspelling Correction in Large Corpora Fast and Accurate Neural Machine Translation with Translation Memory Fast and Accurate Neural Word Segmentation for Chinese Fast and Accurate Non-Projective Dependency Tree Linearization Fast and Accurate Preordering for SMT using Neural Networks Fast and Accurate Reordering with ITG Transition RNN Fast and Accurate Shift-Reduce Constituent Parsing Fast and Adaptive Online Training of Feature-Rich Translation Models Fast and Discriminative Semantic Embedding Fast and Easy Short Answer Grading with High Accuracy Fast and Flexible MWE Candidate Generation with the mwetoolkit Fast and Large-scale Unsupervised Relation Extraction Fast and Light-Weight Answer Text Retrieval in Dialogue Systems Fast and Robust Compressive Summarization with Dual Decomposition and Multi-Task Learning Fast and Robust Joint Models for Biomedical Event Extraction Fast and Robust Multilingual Dependency Parsing with a Generative Latent Variable Model Fast and Robust Neural Network Joint Models for Statistical Machine Translation Fast and Robust POS tagger for Arabic Tweets Using Agreement-based Bootstrapping Fast and Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Dynamic Model Selection Fast and Scalable Decoding with Language Model Look-Ahead for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Fast and Scalable Dialogue State Tracking with Explicit Modular Decomposition Fast and Scalable Expansion of Natural Language Understanding Functionality for Intelligent Agents Fast and easy language understanding for dialog systems with Microsoft Language Understanding Intelligent Service (LUIS) Fast and simple semantic class assignment for biomedical text Fast decoding for open vocabulary spoken term detection Fast developing of a Natural Language Interface for a Portuguese WordNet: Leveraging on Sentence Embeddings Fast semantic parsing with well-typedness guarantees Fast visual grounding in interaction: bringing few-shot learning with neural networks to an interactive robot Fast(er) Exact Decoding and Global Training for Transition-Based Dependency Parsing via a Minimal Feature Set Fast, Cheap, and Creative: Evaluating Translation Quality Using Amazon's Mechanical Turk Fast, Easy, and Cheap: Construction of Statistical Machine Translation Models with MapReduce Fast, Effective, and Self-Supervised: Transforming Masked Language Models into Universal Lexical and Sentence Encoders Fast, Flexible Models for Discovering Topic Correlation across Weakly-Related Collections Fast, Greedy Model Minimization for Unsupervised Tagging Fast, Scalable Phrase-Based SMT Decoding Fast, Scalable and Reliable Generation of Controlled Natural Language Fast, Small and Exact: Infinite-order Language Modelling with Compressed Suffix Trees Fast-Champollion: A Fast and Robust Sentence Alignment Algorithm Fast-Paced Improvements to Named Entity Handling for Neural Machine Translation FastBERT: a Self-distilling BERT with Adaptive Inference Time FastFormers: Highly Efficient Transformer Models for Natural Language Understanding FastHybrid: A Hybrid Model for Efficient Answer Selection FastIF: Scalable Influence Functions for Efficient Model Interpretation and Debugging FastSense: An Efficient Word Sense Disambiguation Classifier FastSeq: Make Sequence Generation Faster FastSum: Fast and Accurate Query-based Multi-document Summarization Faster Decoding for Subword Level Phrase-based SMT between Related Languages Faster MT Decoding Through Pervasive Laziness Faster Parsing by Supertagger Adaptation Faster Phrase-Based Decoding by Refining Feature State Faster and Smaller N-Gram Language Models Faster beam-search decoding for phrasal statistical machine translation Faster parsing and supertagging model estimation Fatal or not? Finding errors that lead to dialogue breakdowns in chat-oriented dialogue systems Fatality Killed the Cat or: BabelPic, a Multimodal Dataset for Non-Concrete Concepts Fault-Tolerant Learning for Term Extraction Faust.rdf - Taking RDF literally Fax: An Alternative to SGML FeTaQA: Free-form Table Question Answering Fear the REAPER: A System for Automatic Multi-Document Summarization with Reinforcement Learning FeasPar - A Feature Structure Parser Learning to Parse Spoken Language Feasibility Study for Ellipsis Resolution in Dialogues by Machine-Learning Technique Feasibility Study for Ellipsis Resolution in Dialogues by Machine-Learning Technique Feasibility of Human-in-the-loop Minimum Error Rate Training Feasibility of Leveraging Crowd Sourcing for the Creation of a Large Scale Annotated Resource for Hindi English Code Switched Data: A Pilot Annotation Feasibility study on fully automatic high quality translation Feasible Annotation Scheme for Capturing Policy Argument Reasoning using Argument Templates Feasible Learnability of Formal Grammars and The Theory of Natural Language Acquisition Feature Adaptation of Pre-Trained Language Models across Languages and Domains with Robust Self-Training Feature Attention Network: Interpretable Depression Detection from Social Media Feature Decay Algorithms for Fast Deployment of Accurate Statistical Machine Translation Systems Feature Derivation for Exploitation of Distant Annotation via Pattern Induction against Dependency Parses Feature Difference Makes Sense: A medical image captioning model exploiting feature difference and tag information Feature Embedding for Dependency Parsing Feature Engineering for Second Language Acquisition Modeling Feature Engineering in the NLI Shared Task 2013: Charles University Submission Report Feature Exploration for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction Feature Extraction for Native Language Identification Using Language Modeling Feature Forest Models for Probabilistic HPSG Parsing Feature Hashing for Language and Dialect Identification Feature Lattices for Maximum Entropy Modelling Feature Lattices for Maximum Entropy Modelling Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification Feature Noising for Log-Linear Structured Prediction Feature Norms of German Noun Compounds Feature Optimization for Constituent Parsing via Neural Networks Feature Optimization for Predicting Readability of Arabic L1 and L2 Feature Percolation, Movement and Cross-Linguistic Variation in Pied-Piping Feature Projection for Improved Text Classification Feature Reduction Using Ensemble Approach Feature Representations and Logical Compatibility between Temporal Adverbs and Aspects Feature Selection Using a Semantic Hierarchy for Event Recognition and Type Classification Feature Selection and Feature Extraction for Text Categorization Feature Selection as Causal Inference: Experiments with Text Classification Feature Selection for Fluency Ranking Feature Selection for Highly Skewed Sentiment Analysis Tasks Feature Selection for Short Text Classification using Wavelet Packet Transform Feature Selection for Trainable Multilingual Broadcast News Segmentation Feature Selection for a Rich HPSG Grammar Using Decision Trees Feature Selection in Categorizing Procedural Expressions Feature Selection in Kernel Space: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing Feature Space Selection and Combination for Native Language Identification Feature Structure Based Semantic Head Driven Generation Feature Structures Based Tree Adjoining Grammars Feature Structures and Nonmonotonicity Feature Structures, Unification and Finite-State Transducers Feature Subset Selection Using Genetic Algorithm for Named Entity Recognition Feature Subset Selection in Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition Feature Subsumption for Opinion Analysis Feature Unification in TAG Derivation Trees Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity Feature Weight Optimization for Discourse-Level SMT Feature Weighting Random Forest for Detection of Hidden Web Search Interfaces Feature Weighting for Co-occurrence-based Classification of Words Feature selection for automated speech scoring Feature-Augmented Neural Networks for Patient Note De-identification Feature-Based Allomorphy Feature-Based Decipherment for Machine Translation Feature-Based Forensic Text Comparison Using a Poisson Model for Likelihood Ratio Estimation Feature-Based Method for Document Alignment in Comparable News Corpora Feature-Based Segmentation of Narrative Documents Feature-Based Selection of Dependency Paths in Ad Hoc Information Retrieval Feature-Dependent Confusion Matrices for Low-Resource NER Labeling with Noisy Labels Feature-Enriched Character-Level Convolutions for Text Regression Feature-Frequency--Adaptive On-line Training for Fast and Accurate Natural Language Processing Feature-Rich Discriminative Phrase Rescoring for SMT Feature-Rich Error Detection in Scientific Writing Using Logistic Regression Feature-Rich Log-Linear Lexical Model for Latent Variable PCFG Grammars Feature-Rich Named Entity Recognition for Bulgarian Using Conditional Random Fields Feature-Rich Networks for Knowledge Base Completion Feature-Rich Part-Of-Speech Tagging Using Deep Syntactic and Semantic Analysis Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network Feature-Rich Part-of-speech Tagging for Morphologically Complex Languages: Application to Bulgarian Feature-Rich Phrase-based Translation: Stanford University's Submission to the WMT 2013 Translation Task Feature-Rich Segment-Based News Event Detection on Twitter Feature-Rich Statistical Translation of Noun Phrases Feature-Rich Translation by Quasi-Synchronous Lattice Parsing Feature-Rich Twitter Named Entity Recognition and Classification Feature-Rich Two-Stage Logistic Regression for Monolingual Alignment Feature-based Neural Language Model and Chinese Word Segmentation Feature-based Pronunciation Modeling for Speech Recognition Feature-guided Neural Model Training for Supervised Document Representation Learning Feature-level Incongruence Reduction for Multimodal Translation Feature-rich NMT and SMT post-edited corpora for productivity and evaluation tasks with a subset of MQM-annotated data Feature2Vec: Distributional semantic modelling of human property knowledge FeatureForge: A Novel Tool for Visually Supported Feature Engineering and Corpus Revision Featureless Domain-Specific Term Extraction with Minimal Labelled Data Features Indicating Readability in Swedish Text Features and Agreement Features and Formulae Features and Values Features for Detecting Hedge Cues Features for Generic Corpus Querying Features for Phrase-Structure Reranking from Dependency Parses Features of Verb Complements in Co-composition: A case study of Chinese baking verb using Weibo corpus Features or Spurious Artifacts? Data-centric Baselines for Fair and Robust Hate Speech Detection Features, Bagging, and System Combination for the Chinese POS Tagging Task FedED: Federated Learning via Ensemble Distillation for Medical Relation Extraction Federated Chinese Word Segmentation with Global Character Associations Federated Learning for Spoken Language Understanding Federated Learning of N-Gram Language Models Federated Learning with Noisy User Feedback Federated Operation Model for the Language Grid Feedback Attribution for Counterfactual Bandit Learning in Multi-Domain Spoken Language Understanding Feedback Cleaning of Machine Translation Rules Using Automatic Evaluation Feedback Selecting of Manually Acquired Rules Using Automatic Evaluation Feedback Strategies for Form and Meaning in a Real-life Language Tutoring System Feedback in Conversation as Incremental Semantic Update Feedback in Online Translation Courses and the Covid Era Feedback of Correcting Information in Postediting to a Machine Translation System Feedback relevance spaces: The organisation of increments in conversation Feeding OWL: Extracting and Representing the Content of Pathology Reports Feeding What You Need by Understanding What You Learned Feeling is Understanding: From Affective to Semantic Spaces Feelings from the Past---Adapting Affective Lexicons for Historical Emotion Analysis Felicity Condition of Korean and English Contrastive Topic Felix&Julia at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection Fermi at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Detection and Interpretation of Homographic puns in English Language Fermi at SemEval-2019 Task 4: The sarah-jane-smith Hyperpartisan News Detector Fermi at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media using Sentence Embeddings Fermi at SemEval-2019 Task 8: An elementary but effective approach to Question Discernment in Community QA Forums Ferryman as SemEval-2020 Task 5: Optimized BERT for Detecting Counterfactuals Ferryman at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-Based Model with Advanced Improvement Methods for Multilingual Offensive Language Identification Ferryman at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Bert with TFIDF-Weighting for Predicting the Effect of Context in Word Similarity Ferryman at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Ensemble Model for Assessing Humor in Edited News Headlines Fertility Models for Statistical Natural Language Understanding Fertility-based Source-Language-biased Inversion Transduction Grammar for Word Alignment Fertilization of Case Frame Dictionary for Robust Japanese Case Analysis Festina Lente: A Farewell from the Editor Feudal Dialogue Management with Jointly Learned Feature Extractors Feudal Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Management in Large Domains Feuding Families and Former Friends: Unsupervised Learning for Dynamic Fictional Relationships Few Shot Dialogue State Tracking using Meta-learning Few-NERD: A Few-shot Named Entity Recognition Dataset Few-Shot Charge Prediction with Discriminative Legal Attributes Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Named Entity Recognition Few-Shot Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering via Meta Reinforcement Learning Few-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer for Coarse-grained De-identification of Code-Mixed Clinical Texts Few-Shot Dialogue Generation Without Annotated Data: A Transfer Learning Approach Few-Shot Document-Level Relation Extraction Few-Shot Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Sequential Prototypical Networks Few-Shot Event Detection with Prototypical Amortized Conditional Random Field Few-Shot Intent Classification by Gauging Entailment Relationship Between Utterance and Semantic Label Few-Shot Intent Detection via Contrastive Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning Few-Shot Learning for Opinion Summarization Few-Shot Learning of an Interleaved Text Summarization Model by Pretraining with Synthetic Data Few-Shot Learning with Siamese Networks and Label Tuning Few-Shot Multi-Hop Relation Reasoning over Knowledge Bases Few-Shot NLG with Pre-Trained Language Model Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition: An Empirical Baseline Study Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection Few-Shot Representation Learning for Out-Of-Vocabulary Words Few-Shot Semantic Parsing for New Predicates Few-Shot Semantic Parsing with Language Models Trained on Code Few-Shot Tabular Data Enrichment Using Fine-Tuned Transformer Architectures Few-Shot Text Classification with Edge-Labeling Graph Neural Network-Based Prototypical Network Few-Shot Text Classification with Triplet Networks, Data Augmentation, and Curriculum Learning Few-Shot Text Generation with Natural Language Instructions Few-Shot Text Ranking with Meta Adapted Synthetic Weak Supervision Few-Shot Upsampling for Protest Size Detection Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Learning for Historical Text Normalization Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Multi-Label Learning for Structured Label Spaces Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual Settings Few-shot Intent Classification and Slot Filling with Retrieved Examples Few-shot Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Language Models Few-shot Learning for Slot Tagging with Attentive Relational Network Few-shot Learning for Sumerian Named Entity Recognition Few-shot Named Entity Recognition with Self-describing Networks Few-shot Natural Language Generation for Task-Oriented Dialog Few-shot Pseudo-Labeling for Intent Detection Few-shot Slot Tagging with Collapsed Dependency Transfer and Label-enhanced Task-adaptive Projection Network Few-shot Subgoal Planning with Language Models Few-shot fine-tuning SOTA summarization models for medical dialogues Few-shot learning through contextual data augmentation FewNLU: Benchmarking State-of-the-Art Methods for Few-Shot Natural Language Understanding FewRel 2.0: Towards More Challenging Few-Shot Relation Classification FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluation Fewer Errors, but More Stereotypes? The Effect of Model Size on Gender Bias FewshotQA: A simple framework for few-shot learning of question answering tasks using pre-trained text-to-text models FiD-Ex: Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Extractive Rationale Generation FiNER: Financial Numeric Entity Recognition for XBRL Tagging FiNLP at FinCausal 2020 Task 1: Mixture of BERTs for Causal Sentence Identification in Financial Texts FiSSA at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Fine-tuned for Feelings FiST -- towards a free Semantic Tagger of modern standard Finnish Fiabilite de la reference humaine dans la detection de theme Fiction in Russian Translation: A Translationese Study Field Extraction from Forms with Unlabeled Data Field Test Evaluations and Optimization of Speaker Independent Speech Recognition for Telephone Applications Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Fighting Words and Antagonistic Worlds Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic with a Holistic BERT Ensemble Figurative Language in Recognizing Textual Entailment Figurative Language in Swedish Clinical Texts Figurative Usage Detection of Symptom Words to Improve Personal Health Mention Detection Figure Me Out: A Gold Standard Dataset for Metaphor Interpretation Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing Figuring out Most Plausible Interpretation from Spatial Descriptions FilipN@LT-EDI-ACL2022-Detecting signs of Depression from Social Media: Examining the use of summarization methods as data augmentation for text classification Fill in the BLANC: Human-free quality estimation of document summaries Fill the GAP: Exploiting BERT for Pronoun Resolution Fill-up versus interpolation methods for phrase-based SMT adaptation Filled Pauses in User-generated Content are Words with Extra-propositional Meaning Filling Gender & Number Gaps in Neural Machine Translation with Black-box Context Injection Filling Knowledge Base Gaps for Distant Supervision of Relation Extraction Filling Knowledge Gaps in Text for Machine Reading Filling Missing Paths: Modeling Co-occurrences of Word Pairs and Dependency Paths for Recognizing Lexical Semantic Relations Filling Statistics with Linguistics -- Property Design for the Disambiguation of German LFG Parses Filling a Knowledge Graph with a Crowd Filling in the Blanks in Understanding Discourse Adverbials: Consistency, Conflict, and Context-Dependence in a Crowdsourced Elicitation Task Filling in the gaps: what we need from TM subsegment recall Filling the Blanks (hint: plural noun) for Mad Libs Humor Filling the Gap: Semi-Supervised Learning for Opinion Detection Across Domains Filling the Gaps in Ancient Akkadian Texts: A Masked Language Modelling Approach Filter and Match Approach to Pair-wise Web URI Linking Filtered Ranking for Bootstrapping in Event Extraction Filtering Aggression from the Multilingual Social Media Feed Filtering Antonymous, Trend-Contrasting, and Polarity-Dissimilar Distributional Paraphrases for Improving Statistical Machine Translation Filtering Back-Translated Data in Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Filtering Errors and Repairing Linguistic Anomalies for Spoken Dialogue Systems Filtering Noisy Dialogue Corpora by Connectivity and Content Relatedness Filtering Noisy Parallel Corpus using Transformers with Proxy Task Learning Filtering Pseudo-References by Paraphrasing for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Filtering Speaker-Specific Words from Electronic Discussions Filtering Syntactic Constraints for Statistical Machine Translation Filtering Wiktionary Triangles by Linear Mbetween Distributed Word Models Filtering and Measuring the Intrinsic Quality of Human Compositionality Judgments Filtering and Mining Parallel Data in a Joint Multilingual Space Filtering before Iteratively Referring for Knowledge-Grounded Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots Filtering conversations through dialogue acts labels for improving corpus-based convergence studies Filtering news for epidemic surveillance: towards processing more languages with fewer resources Filtering of Noisy Parallel Corpora Based on Hypothesis Generation Filtrage d'information par analyse partielle Grammaires locales, dictionnaires electroniques et lexique- grammaire pour la recherche d'information Filtrage de relations pour l'extraction d'information non supervisee (Filtering relations for unsupervised information extraction) Filtrage et regularisation pour ameliorer la plausibilite des poids d'attention dans la tache d'inference en langue naturelle (Filtering and regularization to improve the plausibility of attention weights in NLI) Filtrage thematique d'un reseau de collocations Filtrages syntaxiques de co-occurrences pour la representation vectorielle de documents FinDSE@FinTOC-2019 Shared Task FinQA: A Dataset of Numerical Reasoning over Financial Data FinSBD-2020: The 2nd Shared Task on Sentence Boundary Detection in Unstructured Text in the Financial Domain FinSentiA: Sentiment Analysis in English Financial Microblogs FinSim-3: The 3rd Shared Task on Learning Semantic Similarities for the Financial Domain FinTOC-2019 Shared Task: Finding Title in Text Blocks Finance document Extraction Using Data Augmentation and Attention Financial Event Extraction Using Wikipedia-Based Weak Supervision Financial Keyword Expansion via Continuous Word Vector Representations Financial News Annotation by Weakly-Supervised Hierarchical Multi-label Learning Financial Opinion Mining Financial Sentiment Analysis for Risk Prediction Financial Sentiment Analysis: An Investigation into Common Mistakes and Silver Bullets Financial Text Data Analytics Framework for Business Confidence Indices and Inter-Industry Relations Find or Classify? Dual Strategy for Slot-Value Predictions on Multi-Domain Dialog State Tracking Find the word that does not belong: A Framework for an Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Vector Representations Finding Alternative Translations in a Large Corpus of Movie Subtitle Finding Anchor Verbs for Biomedical IE Using Predicate-Argument Structures Finding Answers to Definition Questions Using Web Knowledge Bases Finding Appropriate Subset of Votes Per Classifier Using Multiobjective Optimization: Application to Named Entity Recognition Finding Arguments as Sequence Labeling in Discourse Parsing Finding BERT's Idiomatic Key Finding Bursty Topics from Microblogs Finding Clauses in Unrestricted Text by Finitary and Stochastic Methods Finding Cognate Groups Using Phylogenies Finding Common Ground: Towards a Surface Realisation Shared Task Finding Concept-specific Biases in Form--Meaning Associations Finding Contradictions in Text Finding Convincing Arguments Using Scalable Bayesian Preference Learning Finding Corresponding Constructions in English and Japanese in a TED Talk Parallel Corpus using Frames-and-Constructions Analysis Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam by Any Stretch of the Imagination Finding Definitions in Large Corpora with Sketch Engine Finding Dependency Parsing Limits over a Large Spanish Corpus Finding Dominant User Utterances And System Responses in Conversations Finding Emotion Holder from Bengali Blog Texts---An Unsupervised Syntactic Approach Finding Errors Automatically in Semantically Tagged Dialogues Finding Every Medical Terms by Life Science Dictionary for MedNLP Finding Eyewitness Tweets During Crises Finding Fires with Twitter Finding Friends and Flipping Frenemies: Automatic Paraphrase Dataset Augmentation Using Graph Theory Finding Function in Form: Compositional Character Models for Open Vocabulary Word Representation Finding Generalizable Evidence by Learning to Convince Q&A Models Finding Good Conversations Online: The Yahoo News Annotated Comments Corpus Finding Good Enough: A Task-Based Evaluation of Query Biased Summarization for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Finding Good Sequential Model Structures using Output Transformations Finding Hedges by Chasing Weasels: Hedge Detection Using Wikipedia Tags and Shallow Linguistic Features Finding Hierarchical Structure in Neural Stacks Using Unsupervised Parsing Finding Ideographic Representations of Japanese Names Written in Latin Script via Language Identification and Corpus Validation Finding Medical Term Variations using Parallel Corpora and Distributional Similarity Finding Microaggressions in the Wild: A Case for Locating Elusive Phenomena in Social Media Posts Finding Missing Categories in Incomplete Utterances Finding More Bilingual Webpages with High Credibility via Link Analysis Finding Names in Trove: Named Entity Recognition for Australian Historical Newspapers Finding Negative Key Phrases for Internet Advertising Campaigns using Wikipedia Finding Non-Arbitrary Form-Meaning Systematicity Using String-Metric Learning for Kernel Regression Finding Non-local Dependencies: Beyond Pattern Matching Finding Opinion Manipulation Trolls in News Community Forums Finding Optimal 1-Endpoint-Crossing Trees Finding Optimists and Pessimists on Twitter Finding Parts in Very Large Corpora Finding Patterns in Noisy Crowds: Regression-based Annotation Aggregation for Crowdsourced Data Finding Predominant Word Senses in Untagged Text Finding Problem Solving Threads in Online Forum Finding Recurrent Features of Image Schema Gestures: the FIGURE corpus Finding Relevant Concepts for Unknown Terms Using a Web-based Approach Finding Representations for Memory-Based Language Learning Finding Rising and Falling Words Finding Salient Dates for Building Thematic Timelines Finding Sami Cognates with a Character-Based NMT Approach Finding Short Definitions of Terms on Web Pages Finding Similar Sentences across Multiple Languages in Wikipedia Finding Structural Correspondences from Bilingual Parsed Corpus for Corpus-based Translation Finding Structural Knowledge in Multimodal-BERT Finding Structure in Figurative Language: Metaphor Detection with Topic-based Frames Finding Sub-task Structure with Natural Language Instruction Finding Synonyms Using Automatic Word Alignment and Measures of Distributional Similarity Finding Taxonomical Relation from an MRD for Thesaurus Extension Finding Terminology Translations from Non-parallel Corpora Finding Terms in Corpora for Many Languages with the Sketch Engine Finding The Best Model Among Representative Compositional Models Finding The Right One and Resolving it Finding Thoughtful Comments from Social Media Finding Translation Candidates from Patent Corpus Finding Translation Equivalents: An Application of Grammatical Metaphor Finding Translation Pairs from English-Japanese Untokenized Aligned Corpora Finding Universal Grammatical Relations in Multilingual BERT Finding Variants of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic Finding What Matters in Questions Finding Your Voice: The Linguistic Development of Mental Health Counselors Finding Zelig in Text: A Measure for Normalising Linguistic Accommodation Finding a Balanced Degree of Automation for Summary Evaluation Finding a Character's Voice: Stylome Classification on Literary Characters Finding a Deficiency of a Meaning in a Bunrui-goi-hyou Entry by Using Corpora Finding and Generating a Missing Part for Story Completion Finding document topics for improving topic segmentation Finding expertise using online community dialogue and the Duality of Expertise Finding metaphorical triggers through source (not target) domain lexicalization patterns Finding middle ground? Multi-objective Natural Language Generation from time-series data Finding needles in a haystack: Sampling Structurally-diverse Training Sets from Synthetic Data for Compositional Generalization Finding parallel texts on the web using cross-language information retrieval Finding statistically motivated features influencing subtree alignment performance Finding syntax in human encephalography with beam search Finding the Best Approach for Multi-lingual Text Summarisation: A Comparative Analysis Finding the Better Indexing units for Chinese Information Retrieval Finding the Dominant Winning Ticket in Pre-Trained Language Models Finding the Evidence: Localization-aware Answer Prediction for Text Visual Question Answering Finding the Middle Ground - A Model for Planning Satisficing Answers Finding the Most Probable String and the Consensus String: an Algorithmic Study Finding the Optimal Vocabulary Size for Neural Machine Translation Finding the Origin of a Translated Historical Document Finding the Right Supervisor: Expert-Finding in a University Domain Finding the Storyteller: Automatic Spoiler Tagging using Linguistic Cues Finding the System that Suits You Best: Towards the Normalization of MT Evaluation Finding the needle in a haystack: Extraction of Informative COVID-19 Danish Tweets Finding the way from a to a: Sub-character morphological inflection for the SIGMORPHON 2018 shared task Finding translation correspondences from parallel parsed corpus for example-based translation Finding your ``Inner-Annotator'': An Experiment in Annotator Independence for Rating Discourse Coherence Quality in Essays Findings of the 2009 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2010 Joint Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and Metrics for Machine Translation Findings of the 2011 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2012 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2014 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine Translation Findings of the 2016 WMT Shared Task on Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction Findings of the 2017 DiscoMT Shared Task on Cross-lingual Pronoun Prediction Findings of the 2018 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT18) Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19) Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20) Findings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21) Findings of the AmericasNLP 2021 Shared Task on Open Machine Translation for Indigenous Languages of the Americas Findings of the CONSTRAINT 2022 Shared Task on Detecting the Hero, the Villain, and the Victim in Memes Findings of the E2E NLG Challenge Findings of the First Shared Task on Lifelong Learning Machine Translation Findings of the First Shared Task on Machine Translation Robustness Findings of the Fourth Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation Findings of the IWSLT 2022 Evaluation Campaign Findings of the LoResMT 2020 Shared Task on Zero-Shot for Low-Resource languages Findings of the NLP4IF-2019 Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection Findings of the NLP4IF-2021 Shared Tasks on Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic and Censorship Detection Findings of the SIGMORPHON 2021 Shared Task on Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Clustering Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Multilingual Image Description Findings of the Second Workshop on Automatic Simultaneous Translation Findings of the Second Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation Findings of the Shared Task on Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media Findings of the Shared Task on Emotion Analysis in Tamil Findings of the Shared Task on Machine Translation in Dravidian languages Findings of the Shared Task on Multi-task Learning in Dravidian Languages Findings of the Shared Task on Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Troll Meme Classification in Dravidian Languages Findings of the Shared Task on Offensive Language Identification in Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada Findings of the Shared Task on Offensive Span Identification fromCode-Mixed Tamil-English Comments Findings of the Third Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation Findings of the Third Workshop on Automatic Simultaneous Translation Findings of the Third Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation Findings of the VarDial Evaluation Campaign 2017 Findings of the VarDial Evaluation Campaign 2021 Findings of the WMT 2016 Bilingual Document Alignment Shared Task Findings of the WMT 2017 Biomedical Translation Shared Task Findings of the WMT 2018 Biomedical Translation Shared Task: Evaluation on Medline test sets Findings of the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing Findings of the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering Findings of the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Quality Estimation Findings of the WMT 2019 Biomedical Translation Shared Task: Evaluation for MEDLINE Abstracts and Biomedical Terminologies Findings of the WMT 2019 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing Findings of the WMT 2019 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering for Low-Resource Conditions Findings of the WMT 2019 Shared Tasks on Quality Estimation Findings of the WMT 2020 Biomedical Translation Shared Task: Basque, Italian and Russian as New Additional Languages Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Chat Translation Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Machine Translation Robustness Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering and Alignment Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Quality Estimation Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Tasks in Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT Findings of the WMT 2021 Biomedical Translation Shared Task: Summaries of Animal Experiments as New Test Set Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Efficient Translation Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Quality Estimation Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Tasks in Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT Findings of the WMT Shared Task on Machine Translation Using Terminologies Findings of the WOAH 5 Shared Task on Fine Grained Hateful Memes Detection Findings on Conversation Disentanglement Fine Grained Citation Span for References in Wikipedia Fine Grained Classification of Named Entities Fine Granular Aspect Analysis using Latent Structural Models Fine- and Coarse-Granularity Hybrid Self-Attention for Efficient BERT Fine-Grained Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Syntactic Divergences Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Article Fine-Grained Arabic Dialect Identification Fine-Grained Chinese Discourse Relation Labelling Fine-Grained Class Label Markup of Search Queries Fine-Grained Classification of Named Entities Exploiting Latent Semantic Kernels Fine-Grained Classification of Named Entities by Fusing Multi-Features Fine-Grained Contextual Predictions for Hard Sentiment Words Fine-Grained Control of Sentence Segmentation and Entity Positioning in Neural NLG Fine-Grained Controllable Text Generation Using Non-Residual Prompting Fine-Grained Discourse Structures in Continuation Semantics Fine-Grained Emotion Detection in Health-Related Online Posts Fine-Grained Emotion Recognition in Olympic Tweets Based on Human Computation Fine-Grained Entity Type Classification by Jointly Learning Representations and Label Embeddings Fine-Grained Entity Typing in Hyperbolic Space Fine-Grained Entity Typing via Hierarchical Multi Graph Convolutional Networks Fine-Grained Entity Typing with High-Multiplicity Assignments Fine-Grained Error Analysis on English-to-Japanese Machine Translation in the Medical Domain Fine-Grained Evaluation for Entity Linking Fine-Grained Event Trigger Detection Fine-Grained Fairness Analysis of Abusive Language Detection Systems with CheckList Fine-Grained Focus for Pinpointing Positive Implicit Meaning from Negated Statements Fine-Grained Genre Classification Using Structural Learning Algorithms Fine-Grained Grounding for Multimodal Speech Recognition Fine-Grained Hidden Markov Modeling for Broadcast-News Story Segmentation Fine-Grained Lexical Semantic Representations and Compositionally-Derived Events in Mandarin Chinese Fine-Grained Morpho-Syntactic Analysis for the Under-Resourced Language Chaghatay Fine-Grained Prediction of Syntactic Typology: Discovering Latent Structure with Supervised Learning Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection with Fine-Tuned BERT Fine-Grained Sentence Functions for Short-Text Conversation Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis for Movie Reviews in Bulgarian Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis with Structural Features Fine-Grained Spoiler Detection from Large-Scale Review Corpora Fine-Grained Temporal Orientation and its Relationship with Psycho-Demographic Correlates Fine-Grained Temporal Relation Extraction Fine-Grained Termhood Prediction for German Compound Terms Using Neural Networks Fine-Grained Tree-to-String Translation Rule Extraction Fine-Grained Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Parallel Corpora, Word Alignment, Word Clustering and Aligned Wordnets Fine-Tuned Neural Models for Propaganda Detection at the Sentence and Fragment levels Fine-Tuned Transformers Show Clusters of Similar Representations Across Layers Fine-Tuning MT systems for Robustness to Second-Language Speaker Variations Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Model with Weak Supervision: A Contrastive-Regularized Self-Training Approach Fine-Tuning for Neural Machine Translation with Limited Degradation across In- and Out-of-Domain Data Fine-grained Classification of Political Bias in German News: A Data Set and Initial Experiments Fine-grained Coordinated Cross-lingual Text Stream Alignment for Endless Language Knowledge Acquisition Fine-grained Entity Set Refinement with User Feedback Fine-grained Entity Typing through Increased Discourse Context and Adaptive Classification Thresholds Fine-grained Entity Typing via Label Reasoning Fine-grained Entity Typing without Knowledge Base Fine-grained Event Classification in News-like Text Snippets - Shared Task 2, CASE 2021 Fine-grained Fact Verification with Kernel Graph Attention Network Fine-grained Factual Consistency Assessment for Abstractive Summarization Models Fine-grained Human Evaluation of Transformer and Recurrent Approaches to Neural Machine Translation for English-to-Chinese Fine-grained Information Extraction from Biomedical Literature based on Knowledge-enriched Abstract Meaning Representation Fine-grained Information Status Classification Using Discourse Context-Aware BERT Fine-grained Interest Matching for Neural News Recommendation Fine-grained Interpretation and Causation Analysis in Deep NLP Models Fine-grained Knowledge Fusion for Sequence Labeling Domain Adaptation Fine-grained Morphosyntactic Analysis and Generation Tools for More Than One Thousand Languages Fine-grained Named Entity Annotation for Finnish Fine-grained Named Entity Annotations for German Biographic Interviews Fine-grained Opinion Mining with Recurrent Neural Networks and Word Embeddings Fine-grained Post-training for Improving Retrieval-based Dialogue Systems Fine-grained Semantic Textual Similarity for Serbian Fine-grained Semantic Typing of Emerging Entities Fine-grained Structure-based News Genre Categorization Fine-grained Temporal Relation Extraction with Ordered-Neuron LSTM and Graph Convolutional Networks Fine-grained essay scoring of a complex writing task for native speakers Fine-grained evaluation of German-English Machine Translation based on a Test Suite Fine-grained evaluation of Quality Estimation for Machine translation based on a linguistically motivated Test Suite Fine-grained linguistic evaluation for state-of-the-art Machine Translation Fine-grained semantic categorization of opinion expressions for consensus detection (Categorisation semantique fine des expressions d'opinion pour la detection de consensus) [in French] Fine-tune BERT with Sparse Self-Attention Mechanism Fine-tuning BERT Models for Summarizing German Radiology Findings Fine-tuning BERT for Low-Resource Natural Language Understanding via Active Learning Fine-tuning BERT to classify COVID19 tweets containing symptoms Fine-tuning BERT with Focus Words for Explanation Regeneration Fine-tuning Encoders for Improved Monolingual and Zero-shot Polylingual Neural Topic Modeling Fine-tuning Neural Language Models for Multidimensional Opinion Mining of English-Maltese Social Data Fine-tuning Neural Machine Translation on Gender-Balanced Datasets Fine-tuning Pre-Trained Transformer Language Models to Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models for Few-shot Intent Detection: Supervised Pre-training and Isotropization Fine-tuning Transformers with Additional Context to Classify Discursive Moves in Mathematics Classrooms Fine-tuning and Sampling Strategies for Multimodal Role Labeling of Entities under Class Imbalance Fine-tuning de modeles de langues pour la veille epidemiologique multilingue avec peu de ressources (Fine-tuning Language Models for Low-resource Multilingual Epidemic Surveillance) Fine-tuning for Named Entity Recognition Using Part-of-Speech Tagging Fine-tuning on Clean Data for End-to-End Speech Translation: FBK @ IWSLT 2018 Fine-tuning pre-trained models for Automatic Speech Recognition, experiments on a fieldwork corpus of Japhug (Trans-Himalayan family) Finely Tuned, 2 Billion Token Based Word Embeddings for Portuguese Finetuning Pretrained Transformers into RNNs Finetuning Pretrained Transformers into Variational Autoencoders Fingerprinting Fine-tuned Language Models in the Wild Finite Small Clauses in Japanese and Their Theoretical Implications Finite State Applications with Javascript Finite State Machine Pattern-Root Arabic Morphological Generator, Analyzer and Diacritizer Finite State Machines from Feature Grammars Finite State Methods and Description Logics Finite State Morphology and Sindhi Noun Inflections Finite State Processing of Tone Systems Finite State Solutions For Reduplication In Kinyarwanda Language Finite State Temporality and Context-Free Languages Finite State Transducer Calculus for Whole Word Morphology Finite State Transducer based Morphology analysis for Malayalam Language Finite State Transducers Approximating Hidden Markov Models Finite Structure Query: A Tool for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora Finite state intensional semantics Finite-State Acoustic and Translation Model Composition in Statistical Speech Translation: Empirical Assessment Finite-State Approximation of Phrase Structure Grammars Finite-State Approximations of Grammars Finite-State Chart Constraints for Reduced Complexity Context-Free Parsing Pipelines Finite-State Description of Vietnamese Reduplication Finite-State Morphological Analysis for Marathi Finite-State Morphological Analysis of Persian Finite-State Non-Concatenative Morphotactics Finite-State Parsing and Disambiguation Finite-State Phonology in HPSG Finite-State Reduplication in One-Level Prosodic Morphology Finite-State Registered Automata for Non-Concatenative Morphology Finite-State Technology in a Verse-Making Tool Finite-State Transducers in Language and Speech Processing Finite-state Approximation of Constraint-based Grammars using Left-corner Grammar Transforms Finite-state Approximation of Constraint-based Grammars using Left-corner Grammar Transforms Finite-state Description of Semitic Morphology: A Case Study of Ancient Accadian Finite-state Model of Shupamem Reduplication Finite-state Multimodal Parsing and Understanding Finite-state Representations Embodying Temporal Relations Finite-state Scriptural Translation Finite-state morphological analysis for Gagauz Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences Finite-state script normalization and processing utilities: The Nisaba Brahmic library Finite-state transducer-based statistical machine translation using joint probabilities Finki at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Deep Learning Architecture for Twitter Sentiment Analysis Finnish Dialect Identification: The Effect of Audio and Text Finnish Native Language Identification Finnish Paraphrase Corpus Finnish resources for evaluating language model semantics Fintan - Flexible, Integrated Transformation and Annotation eNgineering FipsCoView: On-line Visualisation of Collocations Extracted from Multilingual Parallel Corpora FipsColor : grammaire en couleur interactive pour l'apprentissage du francais Fire Burns, Sword Cuts: Commonsense Inductive Bias for Exploration in Text-based Games FireCite: Lightweight real-time reference string extraction from webpages Firearms and Tigers are Dangerous, Kitchen Knives and Zebras are Not: Testing whether Word Embeddings Can Tell First Align, then Predict: Understanding the Cross-Lingual Ability of Multilingual BERT First Approaches on Spanish Medical Record Classification Using Diagnostic Term to Class Transduction First Order vs. Higher Order Modification in Distributional Semantics First Results of a French Linguistic Development Environment First Steps Towards Coverage-Based Document Alignment First Steps Towards Coverage-Based Sentence Alignment First Steps in Using Word Senses as Contextual Features in Maxent Models for Machine Translation First Steps towards Multi-Engine Machine Translation First Steps towards Universal Dependencies for Laz First Steps towards a General Purpose French/English Statistical Machine Translation System First Story Detection using Entities and Relations First Story Detection using a Composite Document Representation First steps in Mechanical Translation First steps in checking and comparing Princeton WordNet and Estonian Wordnet First steps towards a Predicate Matrix First the Worst: Finding Better Gender Translations During Beam Search First- and Second-Order Expectation Semirings with Applications to Minimum-Risk Training on Translation Forests First-Order Probabilistic Models for Coreference Resolution Fish Transporters and Miracle Homes: How Compositional Distributional Semantics can Help NP Parsing Fishing in a Speech Stream -- Angling for a Lexicon Fit it in but say it well! FitChat: Conversational AI for Active Ageing Fitting Semantic Relations to Word Embeddings Fitting Sentence Level Translation Evaluation with Many Dense Features Fitting, Not Clashing! A Distributional Semantic Model of Logical Metonymy Five Centuries of Monarchy in Korea: Mining the Text of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Five Shades of Noise: Analyzing Machine Translation Errors in User-Generated Text Fix-Filter-Fix: Intuitively Connect Any Models for Effective Bug Fixing Fixed Encoder Self-Attention Patterns in Transformer-Based Machine Translation Fixed Length Word Suffix for Factored Statistical Machine Translation Fixed Similes: Measuring aspects of the relation between MWE idiomatic semantics and syntactic flexibility Fixed That for You: Generating Contrastive Claims with Semantic Edits Fixed and Flexible Phrase Structure: Coordination in Tree Adjoining Grammars Fixing Translation Divergences in Parallel Corpora for Neural MT Flambe: A Customizable Framework for Machine Learning Experiments Flamingos and Hedgehogs in the Croquet-Ground: Teaching Evaluation of NLP Systems for Undergraduate Students FlauBERT : des modeles de langue contextualises pre-entraines pour le francais (FlauBERT : Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French) FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French Flavor Wheel Terminology and Challenges in Translation -- Focusing on English and Japanese Vocabulary for Wine, Sake and Soy sauce -- Flesch-Kincaid is Not a Text Simplification Evaluation Metric Fleshing it out: A Supervised Approach to MWE-token and MWE-type Classification FlexEval, creation de sites web legers pour des campagnes de tests perceptifs multimedias (FlexEval, creation of light websites for multimedia perceptual test campaigns) FlexTag: A Highly Flexible PoS Tagging Framework FlexiMac 1.1. -- Conjugueur automatique des verbes macedoniens (FlexiMac 1) Flexible Answer Typing with Discriminative Preference Ranking Flexible Composition and Delayed Tree-Locality Flexible Composition, Multiple Adjoining and Word Order Variation Flexible Domain Adaptation for Automated Essay Scoring Using Correlated Linear Regression Flexible Generation from Fragmentary Linguistic Input Flexible Generation of Natural Language Deductions Flexible Guidance Generation Using User Model in Spoken Dialogue Systems Flexible Japanese Sentence Compression by Relaxing Unit Constraints Flexible Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Management using Concept-Level Confidence Measures of Speech Recognizer Output Flexible Non-Terminals for Dependency Tree-to-Tree Reordering Flexible Parsing Flexible Parsing Flexible Semantic Composition with DUDES (short paper) Flexible Speech Act Based Dialogue Management Flexible Spoken Dialogue System based on User Models and Dynamic Generation of VoiceXML Scripts Flexible Structural Analysis of Near-Meet-Semilattices for Typed Unification-Based Grammar Design Flexible Text Segmentation with Structured Multilabel Classification Flexible Visual Grounding Flexible and Creative Chinese Poetry Generation Using Neural Memory Flexible and Efficient Hypergraph Interactions for Joint Hierarchical and Forest-to-String Decoding Flexible and Personalizable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Systems Flexible and Reliable Text Analytics in the Digital Humanities -- Some Methodological Considerations Flexible automatic look-up of English idiom entries in dictionaries Flexible finite-state lexical selection for rule-based machine translation Flexible retrieval with NMSLIB and FlexNeuART Flexible text generation for counterfactual fairness probing Flexible, Corpus-Based Modelling of Human Plausibility Judgements Flexibly-Structured Model for Task-Oriented Dialogues Flight of the PEGASUS? Comparing Transformers on Few-shot and Zero-shot Multi-document Abstractive Summarization FlipDA: Effective and Robust Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Learning FloDusTA: Saudi Tweets Dataset for Flood, Dust Storm, and Traffic Accident Events Floating Constraints in Lexical Choice Floating Quantifiers and Lexical Specification of Quantifier Retrieval Flooding-X: Improving BERT's Resistance to Adversarial Attacks via Loss-Restricted Fine-Tuning FlorUniTo@TRAC-2: Retrofitting Word Embeddings on an Abusive Lexicon for Aggressive Language Detection Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology Extraction from Bilingual Corpora Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology Extraction from Bilingual Corpora Flow-Adapter Architecture for Unsupervised Machine Translation FlowDelta: Modeling Flow Information Gain in Reasoning for Conversational Machine Comprehension FlowGraph2Text: Automatic Sentence Skeleton Compilation for Procedural Text Generation FlowPrior: Learning Expressive Priors for Latent Variable Sentence Models FlowSeq: Non-Autoregressive Conditional Sequence Generation with Generative Flow Flowstorm: Open-Source Platform with Hybrid Dialogue Architecture Fluency Boost Learning and Inference for Neural Grammatical Error Correction Fluency Constraints for Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding of Statistical Machine Translation Lattices Fluency Over Adequacy: A Pilot Study in Measuring User Trust in Imperfect MT Fluency and Completeness in Instance-based Natural Language Generation Fluency detection on communication networks Fluency, Adequacy, or HTER? Exploring Different Human Judgments with a Tunable MT Metric Fluent Response Generation for Conversational Question Answering Fluent Translations from Disfluent Speech in End-to-End Speech Translation Fluent and Low-latency Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation with Self-adaptive Training Fluid Annotation: A Granularity-aware Annotation Tool for Chinese Word Fluidity Fluid Construction Grammar for Historical and Evolutionary Linguistics Fluid Construction Grammar: The New Kid on the Block Flux d'informations dans les systemes encodeur-decodeur. Application a l'explication des biais de genre dans les systemes de traduction automatique. (Information flow in encoder-decoder systems applied to the explanation of gender bias in machine translation systems) Flytxt NTNU at SemEval-2018 Task 8: Identifying and Classifying Malware Text Using Conditional Random Fields and Naive Bayes Classifiers Focal Prominence Underlying Distribution of Mandarin Minimizers Focus Annotation in Reading Comprehension Data Focus Annotation of Task-based Data: A Comparison of Expert and Crowd-Sourced Annotation in a Reading Comprehension Corpus Focus Annotation of Task-based Data: Establishing the Quality of Crowd Annotation Focus Attention: Promoting Faithfulness and Diversity in Summarization Focus Types and Subject-Object Asymmetry in Korean Case Ellipsis: A New Look at Focus Effects Focus and Accent in a Dutch Text-to-Speech System Focus and Higher-Order Unification Focus of TIPSTER Phases I and II Focus on ``Only'' and ``Not'' Focus on the Action: Learning to Highlight and Summarize Jointly for Email To-Do Items Summarization Focus on the Target's Vocabulary: Masked Label Smoothing for Machine Translation Focus on what matters: Applying Discourse Coherence Theory to Cross Document Coreference Focus-Constrained Attention Mechanism for CVAE-based Response Generation Focus-Marking in Chinese and Malay : A Comparative Perspective Focused Attention Improves Document-Grounded Generation Focused Entailment Graphs for Open IE Propositions Focused Evaluation for Image Description with Binary Forced-Choice Tasks Focused Meeting Summarization via Unsupervised Relation Extraction Focused Web Corpus Crawling Focused training sets to reduce noise in NER feature models Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT Focusing for Interpretation of Pronouns Focusing in Dialog Focusing in Dialog Focusing on Scenario Recognition in Infomation Extraction Focusing on a Subset of Scripts Enhances the Learning Efficiency of Second Language Writing System Folheador: browsing through Portuguese semantic relations Folksonomication: Predicting Tags for Movies from Plot Synopses using Emotion Flow Encoded Neural Network Folktale similarity based on ontological abstraction Foma: a Finite-State Compiler and Library FonBund: A Library for Combining Cross-lingual Phonological Segment Data FontLex: A Typographical Lexicon based on Affective Associations FooTweets: A Bilingual Parallel Corpus of World Cup Tweets Food-Related Sentiment Analysis for Cantonese Fool Me Twice: Entailment from Wikipedia Gamification For a few dollars less: Identifying review pages sans human labels For the Lexicon That Has Everything For the Purpose of Curry: A UD Treebank for Ashokan Prakrit For the proper treatment of long sentences in a sentence pattern-based English-Korean MT system For the sake of simplicity: Unsupervised extraction of lexical simplifications from Wikipedia ForFun 1.0: Prague Database of Forms and Functions -- An Invaluable Resource for Linguistic Research Forarbeten till en datoriserad runordbok (Preliminary work for a computerized rune lexicon) [In Swedish] ForceReader: a BERT-based Interactive Machine Reading Comprehension Model with Attention Separation Forced Derivation Tree based Model Training to Statistical Machine Translation Forced Derivations for Hierarchical Machine Translation ForecastQA: A Question Answering Challenge for Event Forecasting with Temporal Text Data Forecasting COVID-19 Caseloads Using Unsupervised Embedding Clusters of Social Media Posts Forecasting Consumer Spending from Purchase Intentions Expressed on Social Media Forecasting Emerging Trends from Scientific Literature Forecasting Word Model: Twitter-based Influenza Surveillance and Prediction Foreebank: Syntactic Analysis of Customer Support Forums Foreign Influence and Sound Change: A Case Study of Cantonese Alveolar Affricates Foreign Words and the Automatic Processing of Arabic Social Media Text Written in Roman Script Foreigner-directed speech is simpler than native-directed: Evidence from social media Foreseeing the Benefits of Incidental Supervision Forest Driven Dependency Analysis Enhanced by Japanese Clause Structure Estimation Forest Reranking through Subtree Ranking Forest Reranking: Discriminative Parsing with Non-Local Features Forest Rescoring: Faster Decoding with Integrated Language Models Forest-Based Neural Machine Translation Forest-Based Statistical Sentence Generation Forest-Based Translation Forest-based Translation Rule Extraction Forest-based Tree Sequence to String Translation Model Forest-guided Supertagger Training Forest-to-String Statistical Translation Rules Forest-to-string translation using binarized dependency forest for IWSLT 2012 OLYMPICS task Foreword to Special Issue on Tense and Aspect Forewords Form-Meaning Interface in Constraint-based Unified Grammar: Prosody and Pragmatics Form2Seq : A Framework for Higher-Order Form Structure Extraction FormNet: Structural Encoding beyond Sequential Modeling in Form Document Information Extraction Formal Aspects and Parsing Issues of Dependency Theory Formal Basis of a Language Universal Formal Constraints on Metarules Formal Description of Multi-Word Lexemes with the Finite-State Formalism IDAREX Formal Distributional Semantics: Introduction to the Special Issue Formal Grammars for Linguistic Treebank Queries Formal Language Theory for Natural Language Processing Formal Metalanguage and Formal Theory as Two Aspects of Generative Grammar Formal Properties of Rule Orderings in Linguistics Formal Roles, Co-Descriptors, and the Representation of Quantified English Expressions Formal Sanskrit Syntax: A Specification for Programming Language Formal Specification of Natural Language Syntax Using Two-Level Grammar Formal Tools for Separating Syntactically Correct and Incorrect Structures Formal analyses of the Hungarian verbal complex Formal analysis of some aspects of Amharic noun phrases Formal and Empirical Grammatical Inference Formal aspects and parsing issues of dependency theory Formal redundancy and consistency checking rules for the lexicai database WordNet 1.5 Formalisation de l'amazighe standard avec NooJ (Formalization of the standard Amazigh with NooJ) [in French] Formalisation de la relation entre les verbes imperfectifs et perfectifs en ukrainien (In the Slavic linguistic tradition, perfective and imperfective forms of verbs are traditionally entered independently in dictionaries) Formalisation of Intensionality as Algorithms (project abstract) Formalising Multi-layer Corpora in OWL DL - Lexicon Modelling, Querying and Consistency Control Formalising and specifying underquantification Formalising the Swedish Constructicon in Grammatical Framework Formalism for a language agnostic language learning game and productive grid generation Formalism-Independent Parser Evaluation with CCG and DepBank Formalisms for Morphographemic Description Formality Style Transfer for Noisy, User-generated Conversations: Extracting Labeled, Parallel Data from Unlabeled Corpora Formality Style Transfer with Shared Latent Space Formalization of Argumentation Structures in Newspaper Texts Formalizing Inflectional Paradigm Shape with Information Theory Formalizing Semantic Parsing with Tree Transducers Formalizing Word Sampling for Vocabulary Prediction as Graph-based Active Learning Formalizing an annotation guide : some experiments towards assisted agile annotation (Experiences de formalisation d'un guide d'annotation : vers l'annotation agile assistee) [in French] Formalizing translation memories Formatting Time-Aligned ASR Transcripts for Readability Formemes in English-Czech Deep Syntactic MT Forming an Integrated Lexical Resource for Word Sense Disambiguation Forms and Meanings of Lexical Reduplications in Cantonese: a corpus study Forms of Anaphoric Reference to Organisational Named Entities: Hoping to widen appeal, they diversified Formulatic Language of Vietnamese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Corpus Linguistic Analysis Formulating Neural Sentence Ordering as the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem Formulating Queries for Collecting Training Examples in Visual Concept Classification Fortia-FBK at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Bullish or Bearish? Inferring Sentiment towards Brands from Financial News Headlines Fortification of Neural Morphological Segmentation Models for Polysynthetic Minimal-Resource Languages Fortifying Toxic Speech Detectors Against Veiled Toxicity Forty ways to skin a cat: users report on machine translation Forum 4.0: An Open-Source User Comment Analysis Framework Forward and Backward Reasoning in Automatic Abstracting Forward-backward Machine Transliteration between English and Chinese Based on Combined CRFs Fostering Digital Inclusion and Accessibility: The PorSimples project for Simplification of Portuguese Texts Fostering digital representation of EU regional and minority languages: the Digital Language Diversity Project Fostering the Next Generation of European Language Technology: Recent Developments ― Emerging Initiatives ― Challenges and Opportunities Fouille de donnees sequentielles d'itemsets pour l'apprentissage de patrons linguistiques Fouille de graphes sous contraintes linguistiques pour l'exploration de grands textes (Graph Mining Under Linguistic Constraints to Explore Large Texts) [in French] Fouille de motifs et CRF pour la reconnaissance de symptomes dans les textes biomedicaux (Pattern mining and CRF for symptoms recognition in biomedical texts) Found in Translation: Reconstructing Phylogenetic Language Trees from Translations Found in translation/interpreting: combining data-driven and supervised methods to analyse cross-linguistically mediated communication Foundation Models of Scientific Knowledge for Chemistry: Opportunities, Challenges and Lessons Learned Foundations of Collaborative Task-Oriented Dialogue: What's in a Slot? Foundations of machine translation: linguistics Four Lectures on Algebraic Linguistics and Machine Translation Four Techniques for Online Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Four eyes are better than two Four technical and organizational keys to handle more languages and improve quality (on demand) in MT Four-word Idioms Containing Opposites in Mandarin Fourteen Light Tasks for comparing Analogical and Phrase-based Machine Translation Fourth-Order Dependency Parsing FrNewsLink : a corpus linking TV Broadcast News Segments and Press Articles FrSemCor: Annotating a French Corpus with Supersenses Fracking Sarcasm using Neural Network Fractal Unfolding: A Metamorphic Approach to Learning to Parse Recursive Structure Fragment Processing in the DELPHI System Fragmentation and Part of Speech Disambiguation Fragments of a Theory of Human Plausible Reasoning Fragments of a Theory of Human Plausible Reasoning Frame Identification as Categorization: Exemplars vs Prototypes in Embeddingland Frame Semantic Enhancement of Lexical-Semantic Resources Frame Semantic Tree Kernels for Social Network Extraction from Text Frame Semantics across Languages: Towards a Multilingual FrameNet Frame Semantics for Stance Classification Frame- and Entity-Based Knowledge for Common-Sense Argumentative Reasoning Frame-Based Annotation of Multimodal Corpora: Tracking (A)Synchronies in Meaning Construction Frame-Based Continuous Lexical Semantics through Exponential Family Tensor Factorization and Semantic Proto-Roles Frame-Semantic Parsing Frame-Semantic Role Labeling with Heterogeneous Annotations FrameForm: An Open-source Annotation Interface for FrameNet FrameIt: Ontology Discovery for Noisy User-Generated Text FrameNet Annotations Alignment using Attention-based Machine Translation FrameNet and Linked Data FrameNet and Typology FrameNet on the Way to Babel: Creating a Bilingual FrameNet Using Wiktionary as Interlingual Connection FrameNet+: Fast Paraphrastic Tripling of FrameNet FrameNet-assisted Noun Compound Interpretation FrameNet-based Semantic Parsing using Maximum Entropy Models FrameNet-like Annotation of Olfactory Information in Texts FrameNet: A Knowledge Base for Natural Language Processing Frames and terminology: representing predicative terms in the field of the environment Frames: a corpus for adding memory to goal-oriented dialogue systems Framework and Results for the Spanish SENSEVAL Framework for Abstractive Summarization using Text-to-Text Generation Framework for Question-Answering in Sanskrit through Automated Construction of Knowledge Graphs Framework for a Model of Dialogue Framework for the Analysis of Simplified Texts Taking Discourse into Account: the Basque Causal Relations as Case Study Framework for the Development of Spoken Dialogue System based on Collaboratively Constructed Semantic Resources Framework for using a Natural Language Approach to Object Identification Framework of Automatic Text Summarization Using Reinforcement Learning Framework of Semantic Role Assignment based on Extended Lexical Conceptual Structure: Comparison with VerbNet and FrameNet Frameworks, Implementation and Open Problems for the Collaborative Building of a Multilingual Lexical Database Framing Named Entity Linking Error Types Framing QA as Building and Ranking Intersentence Answer Justifications Framing Unpacked: A Semi-Supervised Interpretable Multi-View Model of Media Frames Framing Word Sense Disambiguation as a Multi-Label Problem for Model-Agnostic Knowledge Integration Framing and Agenda-setting in Russian News: a Computational Analysis of Intricate Political Strategies France Telecom R&D Beijing Word Segmenter for Sighan Bakeoff 2006 Fraunhofer IAIS at FinCausal 2020, Tasks 1 & 2: Using Ensemble Methods and Sequence Tagging to Detect Causality in Financial Documents FreDist : Construction automatique d'un thesaurus distributionnel pour le Francais (FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for French) Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions Free Indexation: Combinatorial Analysis and A Compositional Algorithm Free Word Order in a Constraint-based Implementation of Dependency Grammar Free as in Free Word Order: An Energy Based Model for Word Segmentation and Morphological Tagging in Sanskrit Free construction of a free Swedish dictionary of synonyms Free on-line speech recogniser based on Kaldi ASR toolkit producing word posterior lattices Free the Plural: Unrestricted Split-Antecedent Anaphora Resolution Free-ordered CUG on Chemical Abstract Machine Freebase QA: Information Extraction or Semantic Parsing? FreebaseQA: A New Factoid QA Data Set Matching Trivia-Style Question-Answer Pairs with Freebase Freelance translators and machine translation: an investigation of perceptions, uptake, experience and training needs Freelancer on the line Freezing Subnetworks to Analyze Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Frege in Space: A Program for Composition Distributional Semantics FrenLyS: A Tool for the Automatic Simplification of French General Language Texts French Amalgam: A machine-learned sentence realization system French Amalgam: a quick adaptation of a sentence realization system to French French Biomedical Text Simplification: When Small and Precise Helps French Contextualized Word-Embeddings with a sip of CaBeRnet: a New French Balanced Reference Corpus French Coreference for Spoken and Written Language French CrowS-Pairs: Extending a challenge dataset for measuring social bias in masked language models to a language other than English French Learners Audio Corpus of German Speech (FLACGS) French Order Without Order French TimeBank : un corpus de reference sur la temporalite en francais (French TimeBank: a reference corpus on temporality in French) French TimeBank: An ISO-TimeML Annotated Reference Corpus French Tweet Corpus for Automatic Stance Detection French and Russian students' production of Mandarin tones French parsing enhanced with a word clustering method based on a syntactic lexicon French to Arabic machine translation: the specificity of language couples French-English Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora Frequency Effects on Syntactic Rule Learning in Transformers Frequency Estimates for Statistical Word Similarity Measures Frequency Estimation of Verb Subcategorization Frames Based on Syntactic and Multidimensional Statistical Analysis Frequency Matching Behavior in On-line MaxEnt Learners Frequency Matters: Pitch Accents and Information Status Frequency, Collocation, and Statistical Modeling of Lexical Items: A Case Study of Temporal Expressions in Two Conversational Corpora Frequency, Collocation, and Statistical Modeling of Lexical Items: A Case Study of Temporal Expressions in an Elderly Speaker Corpus Frequency-(in)dependent regularization in language production and cultural transmission Frequency-Dependent Regularization in Syntactic Constructions Frequency-Guided Word Substitutions for Detecting Textual Adversarial Examples Frequency-influenced Choice of L2 Sound Realization and Perception: Evidence from Two Chinese Dialects Frequently Asked Questions Retrieval for Croatian Based on Semantic Textual Similarity Freshmen's CL Curriculum: The Benefits of Redundancy Friendly Topic Assistant for Transformer Based Abstractive Summarization Friends with Motives: Using Text to Infer Influence on SCOTUS FriendsQA: Open-Domain Question Answering on TV Show Transcripts Friendships, Rivalries, and Trysts: Characterizing Relations between Ideas in Texts Frolog: an Accommodating Text-Adventure Game From ADHD to SAD: Analyzing the Language of Mental Health on Twitter through Self-Reported Diagnoses From Abstract Syntax to Universal Dependencies From Adjective Glosses to Attribute Concepts: Learning Different Aspects That an Adjective Can Describe From Alignment to Assignment: Frustratingly Simple Unsupervised Entity Alignment From All Possible Worlds to Small Worlds: A Story of How We Started and Where We Will Go Doing Semantics From Arabic Sentiment Analysis to Sarcasm Detection: The ArSarcasm Dataset From Argument Search to Argumentative Dialogue: A Topic-independent Approach to Argument Acquisition for Dialogue Systems From Argumentation Mining to Stance Classification From Arguments to Key Points: Towards Automatic Argument Summarization From BERT`s Point of View: Revealing the Prevailing Contextual Differences From Baby Steps to Leapfrog: How ``Less is More'' in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing From Bag of Languages to Family Trees From Noisy Corpus From Bilingual Dictionaries to Interlingual Document Representations From Bilingual to Multilingual Neural Machine Translation by Incremental Training From Brain Space to Distributional Space: The Perilous Journeys of fMRI Decoding From CATs to KATs From Cases to Rules and Vice Versa: Robust Practical Parsing With Analogy From Character to Word Level: Enabling the Linguistic Analyses of Inputlog Process Data From Characters to Time Intervals: New Paradigms for Evaluation and Neural Parsing of Time Normalizations From Characters to Words to in Between: Do We Capture Morphology? From Chunks to Function-Argument Structure: A Similarity-Based Approach From Clickbait to Fake News Detection: An Approach based on Detecting the Stance of Headlines to Articles From Conceptual Time to Linguistic Time From Concrete to Virtual Annotation Mark-up Language: The Case of COMMOn-REFs From Constituency to UD-Style Dependency: Building the First Conversion Tool of Turkish From Context to Sentence Form From Controlled Document Authoring to Interactive Document Normalization From Credit Assignment to Entropy Regularization: Two New Algorithms for Neural Sequence Prediction From DBpedia and WordNet hierarchies to LinkedIn and Twitter From Dataset Recycling to Multi-Property Extraction and Beyond From Descriptive Annotation to Grammar Specification From Detecting Errors to Automatically Correcting Them From Detection/Correction to Computer Aided Writing From Dictionary to Corpus and Back Again -- Linking Heterogeneous Language Resources for DGS From Discourse Plans to Believable Behavior Generation From Discourse to Narrative: Knowledge Projection for Event Relation Extraction From Disjoint Sets to Parallel Data to Train Seq2Seq Models for Sentiment Transfer From Drafting Guideline to Error Detection: Automating Style Checking for Legislative Texts From Electronic Dictionaries to Very Large-Scale Knowledge Bases From Elementary Discourse Units to Complex Ones From English to Code-Switching: Transfer Learning with Strong Morphological Clues From English to Logic: Context-Free Computation of `Conventional' Logical Translation From English to PFO: A Formal Semantic Parser From European Portuguese to Portuguese Sign Language From Evaluation to Specification From Explainability to Explanation: Using a Dialogue Setting to Elicit Annotations with Justifications From Extractive to Abstractive Meeting Summaries: Can It Be Done by Sentence Compression? From Extractive to Abstractive Summarization: A Journey From Fidelity to Fluency: Natural Language Processing for Translator Training From Finite-State to Inversion Transductions: Toward Unsupervised Bilingual Grammar Induction From Frame to Subframe: Collocational Asymmetry in Mandarin Verbs of Conversation From GEMINI to DiaGen: Improving Development of Speech Dialogues for Embedded Systems From Global to Local Similarities: A Graph-Based Contextualization Method using Distributional Thesauri From Glosses to Qualia: Qualia Extraction from Senso Comune From Grammar to Lexicon: Unsupervised Learning of Lexical Syntax From Grammar-Independent Construction Enumeration to Lexical Types in Computational Grammars From Graphs to Events: A Subgraph Matching Approach for Information Extraction from Biomedical Text From HOPE en I'ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies From Hero to Zeroe: A Benchmark of Low-Level Adversarial Attacks From Human to Automatic Error Classification for Machine Translation Output From Hyperbolic Geometry Back to Word Embeddings From IATE to IATE 2 or when technologies are agents of change and means to improve users' satisfaction From Image to Text in Sentiment Analysis via Regression and Deep Learning From Information Retrieval to Information Extraction From Information Structure to Intonation: A Phonological Interface for Concept-to-Speech From Insanely Jealous to Insanely Delicious: Computational Models for the Semantic Bleaching of English Intensifiers From Interoperable Annotations towards Interoperable Resources: A Multilingual Approach to the Analysis of Discourse From LFG To UD: A Combined Approach From Language to Family and Back: Native Language and Language Family Identification from English Text From Language to Language-ish: How Brain-Like is an LSTM's Representation of Nonsensical Language Stimuli? From Language to Programs: Bridging Reinforcement Learning and Maximum Marginal Likelihood From Lexical Entailment to Recognizing Textual Entailment Using Linguistic Resources From Light to Rich ERE: Annotation of Entities, Relations, and Events From Linguistic Descriptions to Language Profiles From Linguistic Research Projects to Language Technology Platforms: A Case Study in Learner Data From Linguistic Resources to Ontology-Aware Terminologies: Minding the Representation Gap From METAL to T1: Systems and Components for Machine Translation Applications From Machine Reading Comprehension to Dialogue State Tracking: Bridging the Gap From Machine Translation to Automatic Spoken Language Interpretation From Machine Translation to Code-Switching: Generating High-Quality Code-Switched Text From Machine Translation to Computer Assisted Translation using Finite-State Models From Manual to Semi-Automatic Semantic Annotation: About Ontology-Based Text Annotation Tools From Manuscripts to Archetypes through Iterative Clustering From Masked Language Modeling to Translation: Non-English Auxiliary Tasks Improve Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding From Monolingual to Multilingual FAQ Assistant using Multilingual Co-training From N-Grams to Collocations: An Evaluation of Xtract From Natural Language Specifications to Program Input Parsers From Natural Language to RDF Graphs with Pregroups From News to Comment: Resources and Benchmarks for Parsing the Language of Web 2.0 From News to Medical: Cross-domain Discourse Segmentation From Noisy Questions to Minecraft Texts: Annotation Challenges in Extreme Syntax Scenario From Non-segmenting Language Processing to Web Language Engineering From Numbers to Numerals and Vice Versa From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales From OpenCCG to AI Planning: Detecting Infeasible Edges in Sentence Generation From Paraphrase Database to Compositional Paraphrase Model and Back From Paraphrasing to Semantic Parsing: Unsupervised Semantic Parsing via Synchronous Semantic Decoding From Part of Speech Tagging to Memory-based Deep Syntactic Analysis From Partial toward Full Parsing From Pathways to Biomolecular Events: Opportunities and Challenges From Pipedreams to Products, and Promise! From Planning to Actions: Realizing Intentions by Rhetorical Means From Predicting Predominant Senses to Local Context for Word Sense Disambiguation From Prosodic Trees to Syntactic Trees From Protein-Protein Interaction to Molecular Event Extraction From Psycholinguistic Modelling of Interlanguage in Second Language Acquisition to a Computational Model From RAGS to RICHES: Exploiting the Potential of a Flexible Generation Architecture From Random to Supervised: A Novel Dropout Mechanism Integrated with Global Information From Raw Text to Enhanced Universal Dependencies: The Parsing Shared Task at IWPT 2021 From Raw Text to Universal Dependencies - Look, No Tags! From Receptive to Productive: Learning to Use Confusing Words through Automatically Selected Example Sentences From Research to Production and Back: Ludicrously Fast Neural Machine Translation From Rewriting to Remembering: Common Ground for Conversational QA Models From SPMRL to NMRL: What Did We Learn (and Unlearn) in a Decade of Parsing Morphologically-Rich Languages (MRLs)? From Segmentation to Analyses: a Probabilistic Model for Unsupervised Morphology Induction From Semantic Representations to SQL Queries From Sense to Action: A Word-Action Disambiguation Task in NLP From Sentiment Annotations to Sentiment Prediction through Discourse Augmentation From Shakespeare to Li-Bai: Adapting a Sonnet Model to Chinese Poetry From Shakespeare to Twitter: What are Language Styles all about? From Shallow to Deep Parsing Using Constraint Satisfaction From Simultaneous to Streaming Machine Translation by Leveraging Streaming History From Single to Multi-document Summarization From Small to Big Data: paper manuscripts to RDF triples of Australian Indigenous Vocabularies From Spatial Relations to Spatial Configurations From Speaker Identification to Affective Analysis: A Multi-Step System for Analyzing Children's Stories From Speech Corpus to Intonation Corpus: Clustering Phrase Pitch Contours of Lithuanian From Speech-to-Speech Translation to Automatic Dubbing From Stance to Concern: Adaptation of Propositional Analysis to New Tasks and Domains From Statistical Term Extraction to Hybrid Machine Translation From Strangers to Partners: Examining Convergence within a Longitudinal Study of Task-Oriented Dialogue From Strings to Other Things: Linking the Neighborhood and Transposition Effects in Word Reading From Strings to Trees to Strings to Trees ... (Abstract) From Submit to Submitted via Submission: On Lexical Rules in Large-Scale Lexicon Acquisition From Subtitles to Parallel Corpora From Surrogacy to Adoption; From Bitcoin to Cryptocurrency: Debate Topic Expansion From TUNA Attribute Sets to Portuguese Text: a First Report From Temporal Expressions To Temporal Information: Semantic Tagging Of News Messages From Testbench to Workflow: Relocating MT in Education and Training From Text to Exhibitions: A New Approach for E-Learning on Language and Literature based on Text Mining From Text to Lexicon: Bridging the Gap between Word Embeddings and Lexical Resources From Text to Sign Language: Exploiting the Spatial and Motioning Dimension From Textbooks to Knowledge: A Case Study in Harvesting Axiomatic Knowledge from Textbooks to Solve Geometry Problems From TimeLines to StoryLines: A preliminary proposal for evaluating narratives From To K/E: a Korean-English machine translation system based on idiom recognition and fail softening From Tombstones to Corpora: TSML for Research on Language, Culture, Identity and Gender Differences From Toxicity in Online Comments to Incivility in American News: Proceed with Caution From Treebank Parses to Episodic Logic and Commonsense Inference From Treebank to Propbank: A Semantic-Role and VerbNet Corpus for Danish From Universal Dependencies to Abstract Syntax From Virtual to Real: A Framework for Verbal Interaction with Robots From Visual Attributes to Adjectives through Decompositional Distributional Semantics From Visualisation to Hypothesis Construction for Second Language Acquisition From Water to Wine: Generating Natural Language Text From Today's Applications Programs From Web Crawl to Clean Register-Annotated Corpora From What to Why: Improving Relation Extraction with Rationale Graph From Witch's Shot to Music Making Bones - Resources for Medical Laymen to Technical Language and Vice Versa From Word Alignment to Machine Translation via Superlinks From Word Segmentation to POS Tagging for Vietnamese From Words to Corpora: Recognizing Translation From Words to Senses: A Case Study of Subjectivity Recognition From Zero to Hero: Human-In-The-Loop Entity Linking in Low Resource Domains From Zero to Hero: On the Limitations of Zero-Shot Language Transfer with Multilingual Transformers From `Solved Problems' to New Challenges: A Report on LDC Activities From ``Before'' to ``After'': Generating Natural Language Instructions from Image Pairs in a Simple Visual Domain From a Distance: Using Cross-lingual Word Alignments for Noun Compound Bracketing From a Surface Analysis to a Dependency Structure From alignment of etymological data to phylogenetic inference via population genetics From analysis to modeling of engagement as sequences of multimodal behaviors From archive to corpus: transcription and annotation in the creation of signed language corpora From back to the roots into the gated woods: Deep learning for NLP From built examples to attested examples: a syntax-based query for non-specialists From characters to words: the turning point of BPE merges From compositional semantics to Bayesian pragmatics via logical inference From dictations to clinical reports using machine translation From digital library to n-grams: NB N-gram From discourse structures to text summaries From distributional semantics to feature norms: grounding semantic models in human perceptual data From distributions to labels: A lexical proficiency analysis using learner corpora From efficiency to portability: acquisition of semantic relations by semi-supervised machine learning From extitpecher to extitpecher... or extitpecher: Simplifying French Input by Accent Prediction From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions From indexing the biomedical literature to coding clinical text: experience with MTI and machine learning approaches From intuitionistic proof nets to Interaction Grammars From legal to technical concept: Towards an automated classification of German political Twitter postings as criminal offenses From mutual dependency to multiple dimensions: remarks on the DG analysis of ``functional heads'' in Hungarian From n-gram-based to CRF-based Translation Models From neighborhood to parenthood: the advantages of dependency representation over bigrams in Brown clustering From newspaper to microblogging: What does it take to find opinions? From occasional quality control to collaborative quality assurance From parallel grammar development towards machine translation -- a project overview From phonemes to images: levels of representation in a recurrent neural model of visually-grounded language learning From qualifiers to quantifiers: semantic shift at the paradigm level From ranked words to dependency trees: two-stage unsupervised non-projective dependency parsing From route descriptions to sketches: a model for a text-to-image translator From sensors to sense: Integrated heterogeneous ontologies for Natural Language Generation From spoken dialogue to formal summary: An utterance rewriting for dialogue summarization From text to talk: Harnessing conversational corpora for humane and diversity-aware language technology From the Culinary to the Political Meaning of ``quenelle'' : Using Topic Models For Identifying Novel Senses (De la quenelle culinaire a la quenelle politique : identification de changements semantiques a l'aide des Topic Models) [in French] From the Detection of Toxic Spans in Online Discussions to the Analysis of Toxic-to-Civil Transfer From the Paft to the Fiiture: a Fully Automatic NMT and Word Embeddings Method for OCR Post-Correction From the Stage to the Audience: Propaganda on Reddit From the Token to the Review: A Hierarchical Multimodal approach to Opinion Mining From the Virtual to the RealWorld: Referring to Objects in Real-World Spatial Scenes From the attic to the cloud: mobilization of endangered language resources with linked data From the real world to real words: the METEO case Frontier Pruning for Shift-Reduce CCG Parsing Frontiers in Linguistic Annotation for Lower-Density Languages Frontmatter Frowning Frodo, Wincing Leia, and a Seriously Great Friendship: Learning to Classify Emotional Relationships of Fictional Characters Frozen Pretrained Transformers for Neural Sign Language Translation Frugal Paradigm Completion FrugalScore: Learning Cheaper, Lighter and Faster Evaluation Metrics for Automatic Text Generation Frustrated, Polite, or Formal: Quantifying Feelings and Tone in Email Frustratingly Easy Cross-Lingual Transfer for Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Frustratingly Easy Edit-based Linguistic Steganography with a Masked Language Model Frustratingly Easy Meta-Embedding -- Computing Meta-Embeddings by Averaging Source Word Embeddings Frustratingly Easy Model Ensemble for Abstractive Summarization Frustratingly Easy Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Frustratingly Easy Neural Domain Adaptation Frustratingly Easy Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation Frustratingly Easy System Combination for Grammatical Error Correction Frustratingly Hard Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing Frustratingly Hard Evidence Retrieval for QA Over Books Frustratingly Simple Few-Shot Slot Tagging Frustratingly Simple Pretraining Alternatives to Masked Language Modeling Frustratingly Simple but Surprisingly Strong: Using Language-Independent Features for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing Frustration Level Annotation in Latvian Tweets with Non-Lexical Means of Expression FuRongWang at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Deep Neural Networks for Selecting Relevant Answers in Community Question Answering FudanNLP: A Toolkit for Chinese Natural Language Processing Full Machine Translation for Factoid Question Answering Full Text Parsing using Cascades of Rules: an Information Extraction Perspective Full valency and the position of enclitics in the Old Czech Full-coverage Identification of English Light Verb Constructions Full-text patent translation at WIPO; scalability, quality and usability Full-text processing: improving a practical NLP system based on surface information within the context Fully Abstractive Approach to Guided Summarization Fully Automatic Compilation of Portuguese-English and Portuguese-Spanish Parallel Corpora Fully Automatic High Quality Machine Translation of Restricted Text - A Case Study Fully Automatic Lexicon Expansion for Domain-oriented Sentiment Analysis Fully Automatic Semantic MT Evaluation Fully Character-Level Neural Machine Translation without Explicit Segmentation Fully Convolutional ASR for Less-Resourced Endangered Languages Fully Hyperbolic Neural Networks Fully Lexicalising CCGbank with Hat Categories Fully Lexicalized Head-Driven Syntactic Generation Fully Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation: Tricks of the Trade Fully Parsing the Penn Treebank Fully Quantized Transformer for Machine Translation Fully Statistical Neural Belief Tracking Fully Unsupervised Core-Adjunct Argument Classification Fully Unsupervised Crosslingual Semantic Textual Similarity Metric Based on BERT for Identifying Parallel Data Fully Unsupervised Discovery of Concept-Specific Relationships by Web Mining Fully Unsupervised Graph-Based Discovery of General-Specific Noun Relationships from Web Corpora Frequency Counts Fully Unsupervised Word Segmentation with BVE and MDL Fully unsupervised low-dimensional representation of adverse drug reaction events through distributional semantics Fully-Automatic Marker-based Chunking in 11 European Languages and Counts of the Number of Analogies between Chunks Fully-Semantic Parsing and Generation: the BabelNet Meaning Representation Fun with Filtering French Function Assistant: A Tool for NL Querying of APIs Function Word Generation in Statistical Machine Translation Systems Function words in Hakonar saga [In Norwegian] Function-Based Question Classification for General QA Functional Approach for Patent Translation Functional Centering Functional Centering -- Grounding Referential Coherence on Information Structure Functional Constraints in Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understanding Functional Distinction between Zai and Zhengzai in Mandarin: Evidence from Collocations Functional Distributional Semantics Functional Elements and POS Categories Functional Structures for Parsing Dependency Constraints Functional Unification Grammar Revisited Functional Unification Grammar: A Formalism for Machine Translation Functional descriptions as a formalism for linguistic knowledge representation in a generation oriented approach Functionality in grammar design Functions of Code-Switching in Tweets: An Annotation Framework and Some Initial Experiments Functions of Silences towards Information Flow in Spoken Conversation Functor-Driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial-Unification Grammars Fundamental Exploration of Evaluation Metrics for Persona Characteristics of Text Utterances Funny3 at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Humor Detection of Edited Headlines with LSTM and TFIDF Neural Network System Further Experiments with Shallow Hybrid MT Systems Further Investigation into Reference Bias in Monolingual Evaluation of Machine Translation Further Meta-Evaluation of Broad-Coverage Surface Realization Further Meta-Evaluation of Machine Translation Further expansion of the Croatian WordNet Fuse It More Deeply! A Variational Transformer with Layer-Wise Latent Variable Inference for Text Generation Fusing Context Into Knowledge Graph for Commonsense Question Answering Fusing Document, Collection and Label Graph-based Representations with Word Embeddings for Text Classification Fusing Eye Gaze with Speech Recognition Hypotheses to Resolve Exophoric References in Situated Dialogue Fusing Heterogeneous Factors with Triaffine Mechanism for Nested Named Entity Recognition Fusing Label Embedding into BERT: An Efficient Improvement for Text Classification Fusing Recency into Neural Machine Translation with an Inter-Sentence Gate Model Fusion d'espaces de representations multimodaux pour la reconnaissance du role du locuteur dans des documents televisuels (Multimodal embedding fusion for robust speaker role recognition in video broadcast ) Fusion of Compositional Network-based and Lexical Function Distributional Semantic Models Fusion of Detected Objects in Text for Visual Question Answering Fusion of Multiple Features and Ranking SVM for Web-based English-Chinese OOV Term Translation Fusion of Multiple Semantic Networks and Human Association Fusion of Simple Models for Native Language Identification Fusion: Towards Automated ICD Coding via Feature Compression Fusionner pour mieux analyser : Conception et evaluation de la plate-forme de combinaison Fusionner pour mieux analyser: quelques idees et une premiere experience Future Directions Future Directions in Technological Support for Language Documentation Future Directions of Machine Translation Future Prospects for Computational Linguistics Future translation workbenches: some essential requirements Fuzzy Logic for Vagueness Management in Referring Expression Generation Fuzzy Statistics and Computation on the Lexical Semantics : How Much Do You Think? and How Many? Fuzzy Syntactic Reordering for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Fuzzy Word Meaning Analysis and Representation in Linguistic Semantics. An Empirical Approach to the Reconstruction of Lexical Meanings in East- and West-German Newspaper Texts. FuzzyBIO: A Proposal for Fuzzy Representation of Discontinuous Entities G$_i$2P$_i$ Rule-based, index-preserving grapheme-to-phoneme transformations G-TUNA: a corpus of referring expressions in German, including duration information G-Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation G2P Conversion of Proper Names Using Word Origin Information G4: Grounding-guided Goal-oriented Dialogues Generation with Multiple Documents GAF: A Grounded Annotation Framework for Events GAIA: A Fine-grained Multimedia Knowledge Extraction System GAKE: Graph Aware Knowledge Embedding GALATEA: A Discourse Modeller Supporting Concept-Level Error Handling in Spoken Dialogue Systems GAMBL, genetic algorithm optimization of memory-based WSD GAML-BERT: Improving BERT Early Exiting by Gradient Aligned Mutual Learning GAN Driven Semi-distant Supervision for Relation Extraction GAN-BERT: Generative Adversarial Learning for Robust Text Classification with a Bunch of Labeled Examples GANDALF: a General Character Name Description Dataset for Long Fiction GASC: Genre-Aware Semantic Change for Ancient Greek GATE-Time: Extraction of Temporal Expressions and Events GATE-a General Architecture for Text Engineering GATE: an Architecture for Development of Robust HLT applications GBD-NER at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Multi-Word Expression Detection Using Bidirectional Long-Short-Term Memory Networks and Graph-Based Decoding GBe at FinCausal 2020, Task 2: Span-based Causality Extraction for Financial Documents GCAN: Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Fake News Detection on Social Media GCDF1: A Goal- and Context- Driven F-Score for Evaluating User Models GCDST: A Graph-based and Copy-augmented Multi-domain Dialogue State Tracking GCDT: A Global Context Enhanced Deep Transition Architecture for Sequence Labeling GCM: A Toolkit for Generating Synthetic Code-mixed Text GCPG: A General Framework for Controllable Paraphrase Generation GCRC: A New Challenging MRC Dataset from Gaokao Chinese for Explainable Evaluation GE Adjunct Test Report: Object-Oriented Design and Scoring for MUC-4 GE NLToolset: Description of the System as Used for MUC-4 GE NLToolset: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis GE NLToolset: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis GE-CMU: Description of the SHOGUN System Used for MUC-5 GE-CMU: Description of the TIPSTER/SHOGUN System as Used for MUC-4 GE: Description of the NLToolset System as Used for MUC-3 GEAR: Graph-based Evidence Aggregating and Reasoning for Fact Verification GEC into the future: Where are we going and how do we get there? GECOR: An End-to-End Generative Ellipsis and Co-reference Resolution Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue GECToR -- Grammatical Error Correction: Tag, Not Rewrite GECko+: a Grammatical and Discourse Error Correction Tool GEM: A General Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Tasks GEMNET: Effective Gated Gazetteer Representations for Recognizing Complex Entities in Low-context Input GEMS: A Model of Sentence Production GENERALITY AND OBJECTIVITY Central Issues in Putting a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into Practical Use GENEVAL: A Proposal for Shared-task Evaluation in NLG GEPRO - a computerised system for controlling the production of translations in the European Parliament GETALP System : Propagation of a Lesk Measure through an Ant Colony Algorithm GEval: Tool for Debugging NLP Datasets and Models GF Modern Greek Resource Grammar GF Parallel Resource Grammars and Russian GF Wide-coverage English-Finnish MT system for WMT 2015 GFST: Gender-Filtered Self-Training for More Accurate Gender in Translation GGP: Glossary Guided Post-processing for Word Embedding Learning GGPONC: A Corpus of German Medical Text with Rich Metadata Based on Clinical Practice Guidelines GHH at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Discovering Discriminative Attributes in Distributional Semantics GHHT at CALCS 2018: Named Entity Recognition for Dialectal Arabic Using Neural Networks GHKM Rule Extraction and Scope-3 Parsing in Moses GHOST at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Is explanation all you need? GILE: A Generalized Input-Label Embedding for Text Classification GIST at SemEval-2018 Task 12: A network transferring inference knowledge to Argument Reasoning Comprehension task GIST-IT: Combining Linguistic and Machine Learning Techniques for Email Summarization GKR: Bridging the Gap between Symbolic/structural and Distributional Meaning Representations GKR: the Graphical Knowledge Representation for semantic parsing GL at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Identifying hateful tweets with a deep learning approach. GL-CLeF: A Global--Local Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding GL-GIN: Fast and Accurate Non-Autoregressive Model for Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling GLAFF, a Large Versatile French Lexicon (GLAFF, un Gros Lexique A tout Faire du Francais) [in French] GLEU: Automatic Evaluation of Sentence-Level Fluency GLGE: A New General Language Generation Evaluation Benchmark GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling GLML: Annotating Argument Selection and Coercion GLOSSER-RuG: in Support of Reading GLR Parser with Conditional Action Model using Surface Phrasal Types for Korean GLR* -- An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algorithm For Context Free Grammars GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text GLUCOSE: GeneraLized and COntextualized Story Explanations GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding GLUECoS: An Evaluation Benchmark for Code-Switched NLP GLaRA: Graph-based Labeling Rule Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Named Entity Recognition GM-CTSC at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Gaussian Mixtures Cross Temporal Similarity Clustering GM-RKB WikiText Error Correction Task and Baselines GMH: A General Multi-hop Reasoning Model for KG Completion GMN: Generative Multi-modal Network for Practical Document Information Extraction GNEG: Graph-Based Negative Sampling for word2vec GNNer: Reducing Overlapping in Span-based NER Using Graph Neural Networks GO FIGURE: A Meta Evaluation of Factuality in Summarization GOLD: Improving Out-of-Scope Detection in Dialogues using Data Augmentation GOT: Testing for Originality in Natural Language Generation GPHIN use of MT in disease outbreak detection GPKEX: Genetically Programmed Keyphrase Extraction from Croatian Texts GPL: Generative Pseudo Labeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Dense Retrieval GPLSI-IXA: Using Semantic Classes to Acquire Monosemous Training Examples from Domain Texts GPLSI: Supervised Sentiment Analysis in Twitter using Skipgrams GPLSI: Word Coarse-grained Disambiguation aided by Basic Level Concepts GPSG Parsing, Bidirectional Charts, and Connection Graphs GPSM: A Generalized Probabilistic Semantic Model for Ambiguity Resolution GPT Perdetry Test: Generating new meanings for new words GPT-D: Inducing Dementia-related Linguistic Anomalies by Deliberate Degradation of Artificial Neural Language Models GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model GPT-too: A Language-Model-First Approach for AMR-to-Text Generation GPU-Friendly Local Regression for Voice Conversion GPolS: A Contextual Graph-Based Language Model for Analyzing Parliamentary Debates and Political Cohesion GRACE: Gradient Harmonized and Cascaded Labeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis GRADE: Automatic Graph-Enhanced Coherence Metric for Evaluating Open-Domain Dialogue Systems GRAFON: A Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion System for Dutch GRAIN-S: Manually Annotated Syntax for German Interviews GRAM: Fast Fine-tuning of Pre-trained Language Models for Content-based Collaborative Filtering GRAPH: The Costs of Redundancy in Referring Expressions GRASP: Grammar- and Syntax-based Pattern-Finder for Collocation and Phrase Learning GRASP: Grammar- and Syntax-based Pattern-Finder in CALL GRASP: Rich Patterns for Argumentation Mining GRE3D7: A Corpus of Distinguishing Descriptions for Objects in Visual Scenes GREAT: A Finite-State Machine Translation Toolkit Implementing a Grammatical Inference Approach for Transducer Inference (GIATI) GRICE INCORPORATED: Cooperativity in Spoken Dialogue GRICE: A Grammar-based Dataset for Recovering Implicature and Conversational rEasoning GRIT: Generative Role-filler Transformers for Document-level Event Entity Extraction GRO Task: Populating the Gene Regulation Ontology with events and relations GRS: Combining Generation and Revision in Unsupervised Sentence Simplification GRUBERT: A GRU-Based Method to Fuse BERT Hidden Layers for Twitter Sentiment Analysis GRUEN for Evaluating Linguistic Quality of Generated Text GRaSP: A Multilayered Annotation Scheme for Perspectives GSum: A General Framework for Guided Neural Abstractive Summarization GTCOM Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 GTE: Description of the TIA System Used for MUC-3 GTI at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Training a Naive Bayes Classifier using Features of an Unsupervised System GTI at SemEval-2016 Task 5: SVM and CRF for Aspect Detection and Unsupervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis GTI: An Unsupervised Approach for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter GTM: A Generative Triple-wise Model for Conversational Question Generation GTR-LSTM: A Triple Encoder for Sentence Generation from RDF Data GTT : A General Transducer for Teaching Computational Linguistics GU IRLAB at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Tree-LSTMs for Scientific Relation Classification GUIR @ LongSumm 2020: Learning to Generate Long Summaries from Scientific Documents GUIR at SemEval-2016 task 12: Temporal Information Processing for Clinical Narratives GUIR at SemEval-2017 Task 12: A Framework for Cross-Domain Clinical Temporal Information Extraction GUIR at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Domain-Tuned Contextualized Models for Offensive Language Detection GUMS₁ : A General User Modeling System GUTS at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Adversarial Training and Balancing Methods for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection GW QA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Question Answer Re-ranking on Arabic Fora GWLAN: General Word-Level AutocompletioN for Computer-Aided Translation GWU NLP Lab at SemEval-2019 Task 3 : EmoContext: Effectiveness ofContextual Information in Models for Emotion Detection inSentence-level at Multi-genre Corpus GWU NLP at SemEval-2016 Shared Task 1: Matrix Factorization for Crosslingual STS GWU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Hybrid Pipeline for Rumour Veracity and Stance Classification on Social Media GWU-HASP-2015@QALB-2015 Shared Task: Priming Spelling Candidates with Probability GWU-HASP: Hybrid Arabic Spelling and Punctuation Corrector GX at SemEval-2021 Task 2: BERT with Lemma Information for MCL-WiC Task GYDER: Maxent Metonymy Resolution Gaiku : Generating Haiku with Word Associations Norms Gaining Experience with Structured Data: Using the Resources of Dialog State Tracking Challenge 2 Gaining and Losing Influence in Online Conversation Galileo at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multi-lingual Learning for Offensive Language Identification Using Pre-trained Language Models Game Design Evaluation of GWAPs for Collecting Word Associations Game Theory Meets Embeddings: a Unified Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation Game-Based Video-Context Dialogue Game-Changing Event Definition and Detection in an eSports Corpus Game-theoretic Vocabulary Selection via the Shapley Value and Banzhaf Index GameWikiSum: a Novel Large Multi-Document Summarization Dataset Gamification Platform for Collecting Task-oriented Dialogue Data Gamification for Word Sense Labeling Gaming Fluency: Evaluating the Bounds and Expectations of Segment-based Translation Memory Gap in ``Gapless'' Relative Clauses in Korean and Other Asian Languages Gapping Constructions in Universal Dependencies v2 Gapping and Frame Semantics: A fresh look from a cognitive perspective Gapping through TAG derivation trees Gappy Pattern Matching on GPUs for On-Demand Extraction of Hierarchical Translation Grammars Gappy Phrasal Alignment By Agreement Gappy Translation Units under Left-to-Right SMT Decoding Garain at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Sequence Based Deep Learning for Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media Garnishing a phonetic dictionary for ASR intake Garuda & Bhasha at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification Using Aggregated Learning Models GateNLP-UShef at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Entity-Enriched Siamese Transformer for Multilingual News Article Similarity Gated Convolutional Bidirectional Attention-based Model for Off-topic Spoken Response Detection Gated Convolutional Sequence to Sequence Based Learning for English-Hingilsh Code-Switched Machine Translation. Gated Embeddings in End-to-End Speech Recognition for Conversational-Context Fusion Gated End-to-End Memory Networks Gated Multi-Task Network for Text Classification Gated Recursive Neural Network for Chinese Word Segmentation Gated Self-Matching Networks for Reading Comprehension and Question Answering Gated Word-Character Recurrent Language Model Gated-Attention Readers for Text Comprehension Gathering Information and Engaging the User ComBot: A Task-Based, Serendipitous Dialog Model for Patient-Doctor Interactions Gathering and Generating Paraphrases from Twitter with Application to Normalization Gating Mechanisms for Combining Character and Word-level Word Representations: an Empirical Study Gaussian LDA for Topic Models with Word Embeddings Gaussian Mixture Latent Vector Grammars Gaussian Multi-head Attention for Simultaneous Machine Translation Gaussian Process Models of Sound Change in Indo-Aryan Dialectology Gaussian Process based Deep Dyna-Q approach for Dialogue Policy Learning Gaussian Processes for Fast Policy Optimisation of POMDP-based Dialogue Managers Gaussian Processes for Natural Language Processing Gaussian Visual-Linguistic Embedding for Zero-Shot Recognition Gazetteer Preparation for Named Entity Recognition in Indian Languages Gazetteer-Enhanced Attentive Neural Networks for Named Entity Recognition Gazpacho and summer rash: lexical relationships from temporal patterns of web search queries GeBioToolkit: Automatic Extraction of Gender-Balanced Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Biographies GeCoTagger: Annotation of German Verb Complements with Conditional Random Fields GeCzLex: Lexicon of Czech and German Anaphoric Connectives GeSERA: General-domain Summary Evaluation by Relevance Analysis Gei3ta1 in Taiwan Mandarin--- A Particular Construction Gemini: A Natural Language System for Spoken-Language Understanding GenAug: Data Augmentation for Finetuning Text Generators GenCompareSum: a hybrid unsupervised summarization method using salience GenDR: A Generic Deep Realizer with Complex Lexicalization GenERRate: Generating Errors for Use in Grammatical Error Detection GenIE: Generative Information Extraction GenNext: A Consolidated Domain Adaptable NLG System GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Filling GenSense: A Generalized Sense Retrofitting Model GenWiki: A Dataset of 1.3 Million Content-Sharing Text and Graphs for Unsupervised Graph-to-Text Generation Gender Attribution: Tracing Stylometric Evidence Beyond Topic and Genre Gender Bias Hidden Behind Chinese Word Embeddings: The Case of Chinese Adjectives Gender Bias in BERT - Measuring and Analysing Biases through Sentiment Rating in a Realistic Downstream Classification Task Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods Gender Bias in Masked Language Models for Multiple Languages Gender Bias in Multilingual Embeddings and Cross-Lingual Transfer Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing Across Human Languages Gender Bias in Pretrained Swedish Embeddings Gender Bias in Text: Origin, Taxonomy, and Implications Gender Biases and Where to Find Them: Exploring Gender Bias in Pre-Trained Transformer-based Language Models Using Movement Pruning Gender Coreference and Bias Evaluation at WMT 2020 Gender Detection from Human Voice Using Tensor Analysis Gender Gap in Natural Language Processing Research: Disparities in Authorship and Citations Gender Inference of Twitter Users in Non-English Contexts Gender Profiling for Slovene Twitter communication: the Influence of Gender Marking, Content and Style Gender Representation in Open Source Speech Resources Gender and Animacy Knowledge Discovery from Web-Scale N-Grams for Unsupervised Person Mention Detection Gender and Power: How Gender and Gender Environment Affect Manifestations of Power Gender and Racial Fairness in Depression Research using Social Media Gender and Representation Bias in GPT-3 Generated Stories Gender and sentiment, critics and authors: a dataset of Norwegian book reviews Gender bias amplification during Speed-Quality optimization in Neural Machine Translation Gender in Danger? Evaluating Speech Translation Technology on the MuST-SHE Corpus Gender-Aware Reinflection using Linguistically Enhanced Neural Models Gender-Based Vocation Identification in Swedish 19th Century Prose Fiction using Linguistic Patterns, NER and CRF Learning Gender-Distinguishing Features in Film Dialogue Gender-preserving Debiasing for Pre-trained Word Embeddings GenderQuant: Quantifying Mention-Level Genderedness Gendered Ambiguous Pronoun (GAP) Shared Task at the Gender Bias in NLP Workshop 2019 Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns Shared Task: Boosting Model Confidence by Evidence Pooling Gendered Pronoun Resolution using BERT and an Extractive Question Answering Formulation Gene Name Extraction Using FlyBase Resources Gene--disease association extraction by text mining and network analysis Gene/Protein/Family Name Recognition in Biomedical Literature GeneSis: A Generative Approach to Substitutes in Context General Indexation of Weighted Automata - Application to Spoken Utterance Retrieval General Lexical Representation for an Effect Predicate General Purpose Text Embeddings from Pre-trained Language Models for Scalable Inference General Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on a Full Sentential Context General binarization for parsing and translation General estimation and evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models General mechanical translation and universal grammar General patterns and language variation: Word frequencies across English, German, and Chinese General-to-Specific Model Selection for Subcategorization Preference General-to-Specific Model Selection for Subcategorization Preference Generalisability of Topic Models in Cross-corpora Abusive Language Detection Generalisation de l'alignement sous-phrastique par echantillonnage (Generalization of sub-sentential alignment by sampling) Generalised Language Resources: EURODICAUTOM, SYSTRAN and EURAMIS - a Case Study Generalised PP-attachment Disambiguation Using Corpus-based Linguistic Diagnostics Generalised Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Lingual Data Selection Generalising Multilingual Concept-to-Text NLG with Language Agnostic Delexicalisation Generalising and Normalising Distributional Contexts to Reduce Data Sparsity: Application to Medical Corpora Generalising to German Plural Noun Classes, from the Perspective of a Recurrent Neural Network Generalizable Features Help Semantic Role Labeling Generalizable and Explainable Dialogue Generation via Explicit Action Learning Generalization Methods for In-Domain and Cross-Domain Opinion Holder Extraction Generalization in Generation: A closer look at Exposure Bias Generalization in Instruction Following Systems Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics Generalization of Words for Chinese Dependency Parsing Generalization to Mitigate Synonym Substitution Attacks Generalized $arepsilon$-Skip Discriminating-Reverse Parsing on Graph-Structured Stack Generalized Abbreviation Prediction with Negative Full Forms and Its Application on Improving Chinese Web Search Generalized Agreement for Bidirectional Word Alignment Generalized Algorithms for Constructing Statistical Language Models Generalized Augmented Transitiom Network Grammars for Generation From Semantic Networks Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks Generalized Character-Level Spelling Error Correction Generalized Chart Algorithm: An Efficient Procedure for Cost-Based Abduction Generalized Consultation Systems and Knowledge Acquisition Generalized Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Translation Generalized Entropy Regularization or: There's Nothing Special about Label Smoothing Generalized Expectation Criteria for Bootstrapping Extractors using Record-Text Alignment Generalized Expectation Criteria for Semi-Supervised Learning of Conditional Random Fields Generalized Graphical Abstractions for Statistical Machine Translation Generalized Hebbian Algorithm for Incremental Singular Value Decomposition in Natural Language Processing Generalized Higher-Order Dependency Parsing with Cube Pruning Generalized Inference with Multiple Semantic Role Labeling Systems Generalized Interpolation in Decision Tree LM Generalized LR parsing and attribute evaluation Generalized Left-Corner Parsing Generalized Memory Manipulating Actions for Parsing Natural Language Generalized Minimum Bayes Risk System Combination Generalized Multitext Grammars Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars Generalized Quantifiers as a Source of Error in Multilingual NLU Benchmarks Generalized Reordering Rules for Improved SMT Generalized Shortest-Paths Encoders for AMR-to-Text Generation Generalized Stack Decoding Algorithms for Statistical Machine Translation Generalized Supervised Attention for Text Generation Generalized Transition-based Dependency Parsing via Control Parameters Generalized Tuning of Distributional Word Vectors for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Lexical Entailment Generalized chart constraints for efficient PCFG and TAG parsing Generalized unknown morpheme guessing for hybrid POS tagging of Korean Generalizing Automatically Generated Selectional Patterns Generalizing Back-Translation in Neural Machine Translation Generalizing Biomedical Event Extraction Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle Generalizing Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution Across Multiple Corpora Generalizing Dependency Features for Opinion Mining Generalizing Dimensionality in Combinatory Categorial Grammar Generalizing Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation using Rules with Adjacent Nonterminals Generalizing Image Captions for Image-Text Parallel Corpus Generalizing Inflection Tables into Paradigms with Finite State Operations Generalizing Local Translation Models Generalizing Local and Non-Local Word-Reordering Patterns for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Generalizing Morphological Inflection Systems to Unseen Lemmas Generalizing Natural Language Analysis through Span-relation Representations Generalizing Procrustes Analysis for Better Bilingual Dictionary Induction Generalizing Question Answering System with Pre-trained Language Model Fine-tuning Generalizing Sub-sentential Paraphrase Acquisition across Original Signal Type of Text Pairs Generalizing Subcategorization Frames Acquired from Corpora Using Lexicalized Grammars Generalizing Syntactic Structures for Product Attribute Candidate Extraction Generalizing Tree Transformations for Inductive Dependency Parsing Generalizing Unmasking for Short Texts Generalizing Word Embeddings using Bag of Subwords Generalizing Word Lattice Translation Generalizing a Strongly Lexicalized Parser using Unlabeled Data Generalizing an Approximate Subgraph Matching-based System to Extract Events in Molecular Biology and Cancer Genetics Generalizing and Hybridizing Count-based and Neural Language Models Generalizing over Lexical Features: Selectional Preferences for Semantic Role Classification Generalizing semantic role annotations across syntactically similar verbs Generalizing syntactic collocates for creative language generation Generalizing to Unseen Entities and Entity Pairs with Row-less Universal Schema Generate, Delete and Rewrite: A Three-Stage Framework for Improving Persona Consistency of Dialogue Generation Generate, Evaluate, and Select: A Dialogue System with a Response Evaluator for Diversity-Aware Response Generation Generate, Filter, and Rank: Grammaticality Classification for Production-Ready NLG Systems Generate, Prune, Select: A Pipeline for Counterspeech Generation against Online Hate Speech Generated Knowledge Prompting for Commonsense Reasoning Generating A 3D Simulation Of A Car Accident From A Written Description In Natural Language: The CarSim System Generating Abbreviations for Chinese Named Entities Using Recurrent Neural Network with Dynamic Dictionary Generating Abstractive Summaries with Finetuned Language Models Generating Accurate Electronic Health Assessment from Medical Graph Generating Acrostics via Paraphrasing and Heuristic Search Generating Affective Natural Language for Parents of Neonatal Infants Generating An Optimal Interview Question Plan Using A Knowledge Graph And Integer Linear Programming Generating Anaphoric Expressions: Pronoun or Definite Description? Generating Annotated Graphs using the NLG Pipeline Architecture Generating Answer Candidates for Quizzes and Answer-Aware Question Generators Generating Approximate Geographic Descriptions Generating Aspect-oriented Multi-Document Summarization with Event-aspect model Generating Authentic Adversarial Examples beyond Meaning-preserving with Doubly Round-trip Translation Generating Baseball Summaries from Multiple Perspectives by Reordering Content Generating Bilingual Pragmatic Color References Generating Biographies on Wikipedia: The Impact of Gender Bias on the Retrieval-Based Generation of Women Biographies Generating Case Markers in Machine Translation Generating Challenge Datasets for Task-Oriented Conversational Agents through Self-Play Generating Chinese Couplets and Quatrain Using a Statistical Approach Generating Chinese Couplets using a Statistical MT Approach Generating Chinese Named Entity Data from a Parallel Corpus Generating Classical Chinese Poems from Vernacular Chinese Generating Classical Chinese Poems via Conditional Variational Autoencoder and Adversarial Training Generating Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis Multilingually: A Uniform Approach Based on Postediting Generating Code-switched Text for Lexical Learning Generating Coherent Argumentative Paragraphs Generating Coherent Event Schemas at Scale Generating Coherent Summaries of Scientific Articles Using Coherence Patterns Generating Commonsense Explanation by Extracting Bridge Concepts from Reasoning Paths Generating Complement Data for Aspect Term Extraction with GPT-2 Generating Complex Morphology for Machine Translation Generating Concept Map Exercises from Textbooks Generating Confusion Sets for Context-Sensitive Error Correction Generating Connectives Generating Constituent Order in German Clauses Generating Context Appropriate Word Orders in Turkish Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation Generating Continuous Representations of Medical Texts Generating Contrastive Referring Expressions Generating Cooperative System Responses in Information Retrieval Dialogues Generating Counter Narratives against Online Hate Speech: Data and Strategies Generating Data to Mitigate Spurious Correlations in Natural Language Inference Datasets Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models Generating Description for Sequential Images with Local-Object Attention Conditioned on Global Semantic Context Generating Descriptions from Structured Data Using a Bifocal Attention Mechanism and Gated Orthogonalization Generating Descriptions of Spatial Relations between Objects in Images Generating Determiners and Quantifiers in Hebrew Generating Diagnostic Multiple Choice Comprehension Cloze Questions Generating Dialogue Responses from a Semantic Latent Space Generating Disambiguating Paraphrases for Structurally Ambiguous Sentences Generating Discourse Inferences from Unscoped Episodic Logical Formulas Generating Discourse Structures for Written Text Generating Diverse Corrections with Local Beam Search for Grammatical Error Correction Generating Diverse Descriptions from Semantic Graphs Generating Diverse Story Continuations with Controllable Semantics Generating Diverse Translation from Model Distribution with Dropout Generating Diverse Translations via Weighted Fine-tuning and Hypotheses Filtering for the Duolingo STAPLE Task Generating Diverse Translations with Sentence Codes Generating Diverse and Consistent QA pairs from Contexts with Information-Maximizing Hierarchical Conditional VAEs Generating E-Commerce Product Titles and Predicting their Quality Generating Easy References: the Case of Document Deixis Generating Elliptic Coordination Generating English Determiners in Phrase-Based Translation with Synthetic Translation Options Generating English Paraphrases From Formal Relational Calculus Expressions Generating English from Abstract Meaning Representations Generating Entailment Rules from FrameNet Generating Equation by Utilizing Operators : GEO model Generating Ethnographic Models from Communities' Online Data Generating Event Descriptions with Sage: A Simulation and Generation Environment Generating Example Contexts to Illustrate a Target Word Sense Generating Explanations of Action Failures in a Cognitive Robotic Architecture Generating Expository Dialogue from Monologue: Motivation, Corpus and Preliminary Rules Generating Expressions that Refer to Visible Objects Generating Extraction Patterns from a Large Semantic Network and an Untagged Corpus Generating Fact Checking Briefs Generating Fact Checking Explanations Generating Fact Checking Summaries for Web Claims Generating Factoid Questions With Recurrent Neural Networks: The 30M Factoid Question-Answer Corpus Generating Feedback for English Foreign Language Exercises Generating Fine-Grained Open Vocabulary Entity Type Descriptions Generating Fine-Grained Reviews of Songs from Album Reviews Generating Fluent Adversarial Examples for Natural Languages Generating Fluent Translations from Disfluent Text Without Access to Fluent References: IIT Bombay@IWSLT2020 Generating Focused Topic-Specific Sentiment Lexicons Generating Formality-Tuned Summaries Using Input-Dependent Rewards Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar Generating Full Paraphrases of Fragments in a Dialogue Interpretation System Generating Gender Augmented Data for NLP Generating Grammar Exercises Generating Hebrew Verb Morphology by Default Inheritance Hierarchies Generating Hierarchical Explanations on Text Classification via Feature Interaction Detection Generating High Quality Proposition Banks for Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling Generating High-Coverage Semantic Orientation Lexicons From Overtly Marked Words and a Thesaurus Generating High-Quality Surface Realizations Using Data Augmentation and Factored Sequence Models Generating High-Quality and Informative Conversation Responses with Sequence-to-Sequence Models Generating Highly Relevant Questions Generating Hypothetical Events for Abductive Inference Generating Image Captions using Topic Focused Multi-document Summarization Generating Image Descriptions Using Dependency Relational Patterns Generating Image Descriptions via Sequential Cross-Modal Alignment Guided by Human Gaze Generating Image Descriptions with Gold Standard Visual Inputs: Motivation, Evaluation and Baselines Generating Impact-Based Summaries for Scientific Literature Generating Indicative-Informative Summaries with SumUM Generating Indirect Answers to Yes-No Questions Generating Inflectional Errors for Grammatical Error Correction in Hindi Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts Generating Informative Conversational Response using Recurrent Knowledge-Interaction and Knowledge-Copy Generating Informative Responses with Controlled Sentence Function Generating Instructions at Different Levels of Abstraction Generating Intelligent Numerical Answers in a Question-Answering System Generating Intelligible Plumitifs Descriptions: Use Case Application with Ethical Considerations Generating Interlanguage Syllabification in Optimality Theory Generating Justifications in a Spatial Question-Answering Dialogue System for a Blocks World Generating Knowledge Graph Paths from Textual Definitions using Sequence-to-Sequence Models Generating LTAG grammars from a lexicon/ontology interface Generating Label Cohesive and Well-Formed Adversarial Claims Generating Landmark Navigation Instructions from Maps as a Graph-to-Text Problem Generating Learner-Like Morphological Errors in Russian Generating Lexical Analogies Using Dependency Relations Generating Lexical Representations of Frames using Lexical Substitution Generating Lexicalization Patterns for Linked Open Data Generating Logical Forms from Graph Representations of Text and Entities Generating Long and Informative Reviews with Aspect-Aware Coarse-to-Fine Decoding Generating Major Types of Chinese Classical Poetry in a Uniformed Framework Generating Market Comments Referring to External Resources Generating Medical Reports from Patient-Doctor Conversations Using Sequence-to-Sequence Models Generating Minimal Definite Descriptions Generating Modern Poetry Automatically in Finnish Generating More Interesting Responses in Neural Conversation Models with Distributional Constraints Generating More Specific Questions for Acquiring Attributes of Unknown Concepts from Users Generating Multilingual Descriptions from Linguistically Annotated OWL Ontologies: the NaturalOWL System Generating Multilingual Documents from a Knowledge Base The TECHDOC Project Generating Multimodal Output- Conditions, Advantages and Problems Generating Multiple-Choice Test Items from Medical Text: A Pilot Study Generating Music from Literature Generating Narrative Text in a Switching Dynamical System Generating Natural Anagrams: Towards Language Generation Under Hard Combinatorial Constraints Generating Natural Answers by Incorporating Copying and Retrieving Mechanisms in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examples Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examples through Probability Weighted Word Saliency Generating Natural Language Descriptions of Ontology Concepts Generating Natural Language Descriptions of Z Test Cases Generating Natural Language Question-Answer Pairs from a Knowledge Graph Using a RNN Based Question Generation Model Generating Natural Language Questions to Support Learning On-Line Generating Natural Language Summaries for Multimedia Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple On-Line Sources Generating Natural Language Text in a Dialog System Generating Natural Language from Linked Data: Unsupervised template extraction Generating Natural Questions About an Image Generating Natural-Language Video Descriptions Using Text-Mined Knowledge Generating Negative Samples by Manipulating Golden Responses for Unsupervised Learning of a Response Evaluation Model Generating Non-Projective Word Order in Statistical Linearization Generating Numerical Approximations Generating Overview Summaries of Ongoing Email Thread Discussions Generating Paired Transliterated-cognates Using Multiple Pronunciation Characteristics from Web corpora Generating Parallel Multilingual LFG-TAG Grammars from a MetaGrammar Generating Paraphrases from DBPedia using Deep Learning Generating Paraphrases with Lean Vocabulary Generating Patent Claims from Interactive Input Generating Paths through Cultural Heritage Collections Generating Patient Problem Lists from the ShARe Corpus using SNOMED CT/SNOMED CT CORE Problem List Generating Pattern-Based Entailment Graphs for Relation Extraction Generating Patterns for Extracting Chinese-Korean Named Entity Translations from theWeb Generating Peripheral Rhetorical Devices by Consulting a User Model Generating Personalized Recipes from Historical User Preferences Generating Phrasal and Sentential Paraphrases: A Survey of Data-Driven Methods Generating Plausible Counterfactual Explanations for Deep Transformers in Financial Text Classification Generating Politeness in Task Based Interaction: An Evaluation of the Effect of Linguistic Form and Culture Generating Politically-Relevant Event Data Generating Quantified Descriptions of Abstract Visual Scenes Generating Quantified Referring Expressions through Attention-Driven Incremental Perception Generating Quantified Referring Expressions with Perceptual Cost Pruning Generating Query Focused Summaries from Query-Free Resources Generating Question Relevant Captions to Aid Visual Question Answering Generating Question-Answer Hierarchies Generating Questions and Multiple-Choice Answers using Semantic Analysis of Texts Generating Questions for Knowledge Bases via Incorporating Diversified Contexts and Answer-Aware Loss Generating Questions for Reading Comprehension using Coherence Relations Generating Questions from Web Community Contents Generating Racing Game Commentary from Vision, Language, and Structured Data Generating Radiology Reports via Memory-driven Transformer Generating Readable Texts for Readers with Low Basic Skills Generating Reasonable and Diversified Story Ending Using Sequence to Sequence Model with Adversarial Training Generating Recommendation Dialogs by Extracting Information from User Reviews Generating Reference Texts for Short Answer Scoring Using Graph-based Summarization Generating References to Parts of Recursively Structured Objects Generating Referential Descriptions Involving Relations by a Best-First Searching Procedure -- A System Demo Generating Referential Descriptions Under Conditions of Uncertainty Generating Referential Descriptions in Multimedia Environments Generating Referring Expressions Involving Relations Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains Generating Referring Expressions with Reference Domain Theory Generating Referring Expressions: Making Referents Easy to Identify Generating Referring Quantified Expressions Generating Relational References: What Makes a Difference? Generating Relevant and Coherent Dialogue Responses using Self-Separated Conditional Variational AutoEncoders Generating Repetitions with Appropriate Repeated Words Generating Research Websites Using Summarisation Techniques Generating Responses that Reflect Meta Information in User-Generated Question Answer Pairs Generating Responses with a Specific Emotion in Dialog Generating SOAP Notes from Doctor-Patient Conversations Using Modular Summarization Techniques Generating Scientific Claims for Zero-Shot Scientific Fact Checking Generating Scientific Definitions with Controllable Complexity Generating Self-Contained and Summary-Centric Question Answer Pairs via Differentiable Reward Imitation Learning Generating Semantic Orientation Lexicon using Large Data and Thesaurus Generating Semantic Structures in EUROTRA-D Generating Semantically Precise Scene Graphs from Textual Descriptions for Improved Image Retrieval Generating Sentence Planning Variations for Story Telling Generating Sentences by Editing Prototypes Generating Sentences from Disentangled Syntactic and Semantic Spaces Generating Sentences from a Continuous Space Generating Sentential Arguments from Diverse Perspectives on Controversial Topic Generating Sentiment Lexicons for German Twitter Generating Simulated Relevance Feedback: A Prognostic Search approach Generating Simulations of Motion Events from Verbal Descriptions Generating Situated Assisting Utterances to Facilitate Tactile-Map Understanding: A Prototype System Generating Spatial Descriptions for Cross-modal References Generating Spatio-Temporal Descriptions in Pollen Forecasts Generating Sports News from Live Commentary: A Chinese Dataset for Sports Game Summarization Generating Statistical Language Models from Interpretation Grammars in Dialogue Systems Generating Stories Using Role-playing Games and Simulated Human-like Conversations Generating Story Reviews Using Phrases Expressing Emotion Generating Student Feedback from Time-Series Data Using Reinforcement Learning Generating Stylistically Consistent Dialog Responses with Transfer Learning Generating Subjective Responses to Opinionated Articles in Social Media: An Agenda-Driven Architecture and a Turing-Like Test Generating Subsequent Reference in Shared Visual Scenes: Computation vs Re-Use Generating Summaries of Line Graphs Generating Summaries of Sets of Consumer Products: Learning from Experiments Generating Summaries with Topic Templates and Structured Convolutional Decoders Generating Supplementary Index Records Using Morphological Analysis for High-speed Partial Matching Generating Supplementary Travel Guides from Social Media Generating Syntactic Paraphrases Generating Syntactically Controlled Paraphrases without Using Annotated Parallel Pairs Generating Synthetic Children's Acoustic Models from Adult Models Generating Synthetic Comparable Questions for News Articles Generating Synthetic Data for Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing with Hierarchical Representations Generating Synthetic Speech Prosody with Lazy Learning in Tree Structures Generating Tailored, Comparative Descriptions with Contextually Appropriate Intonation Generating Task-Pertinent sorted Error Lists for Speech Recognition Generating Templates of Entity Summaries with an Entity-Aspect Model and Pattern Mining Generating Text from Anonymised Structures Generating Text through Adversarial Training Using Skip-Thought Vectors Generating Text with a Theorem Prover Generating Textual Summaries of Bar Charts Generating Timelines by Modeling Semantic Change Generating Token-Level Explanations for Natural Language Inference Generating Topic-Oriented Summaries Using Neural Attention Generating Topical Poetry Generating Training Data for Medical Dictations Generating Training Data for Semantic Role Labeling based on Label Transfer from Linked Lexical Resources Generating Usable Formats for Metadata and Annotations in a Large Meeting Corpus Generating Valence Shifted Turkish Sentences Generating Varied Narrative Probability Exercises Generating Varied Training Corpora in Runyankore Using a Combined Semantic and Syntactic, Pattern-Grammar-based Approach Generating Video Description using Sequence-to-sequence Model with Temporal Attention Generating Virtual Parallel Corpus: A Compatibility Centric Method Generating Warning Instructions by Planning Accidents and Injuries Generating Weather Comments from Meteorological Simulations Generating XTAG Parsers from Algebraic Specifications Generating `Distributed' Referring Expressions: an Initial Report Generating ``A for Alpha'' When There Are Thousands of Characters Generating a Category Set of Words Using a Hierarchical Part-of-Speech System and Tagged Corpus Generating a Coherent Text Describing a Traffic Scene Generating a Common Question from Multiple Documents using Multi-source Encoder-Decoder Models Generating a Gold Standard for a Swedish Sentiment Lexicon Generating a Large-Scale Entity Linking Dictionary from Wikipedia Link Structure and Article Text Generating a Linguistic Model for Requirement Quality Analysis Generating a Non-English Subjectivity Lexicon: Relations That Matter Generating a Novel Dataset of Multimodal Referring Expressions Generating a Pronunciation Dictionary for European Portuguese Using a Joint-Sequence Model with Embedded Stress Assignment Generating a Specific Class of Metaphors Generating a Table-of-Contents Generating a Training Corpus for OCR Post-Correction Using Encoder-Decoder Model Generating a Word-Emotion Lexicon from #Emotional Tweets Generating a Yiddish Speech Corpus, Forced Aligner and Basic ASR System for the AHEYM Project Generating a controlled language Generating a grammar for statistical training Generating acceptable Arabic Core Vocabularies and Symbols for AAC users Generating an Entailment Corpus from News Headlines Generating an LTAG out of a Principle-based Hierarchical Representation Generating and Evaluating Landmark-Based Navigation Instructions in Virtual Environments Generating and Evaluating Summaries for Partial Email Threads: Conversational Bayesian Surprise and Silver Standards Generating and Exploiting Large-scale Pseudo Training Data for Zero Pronoun Resolution Generating and Interpreting Referring Expressions as Belief State Planning and Plan Recognition Generating and Scoring Correction Candidates in Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Generating and Selecting Grammatical Paraphrases Generating and Validating Abstracts of Meeting Conversations: a User Study Generating and Visualizing a Soccer Knowledge Base Generating artificial errors for grammatical error correction Generating effective referring expressions using charts Generating flexible proper name references in text: Data, models and evaluation Generating from a Deep Structure Generating justifications for norm-related agent decisions Generating monologue and dialogue to present personalised medical information to patients Generating natural sentences by using shallow discourse information Generating overspecified referring expressions: the role of discrimination Generating referring expressions with a unification grammar Generating sets of related sentences from input seed features Generating similes effortlessly like a Pro: A Style Transfer Approach for Simile Generation Generating summaries of hospitalizations: A new metric to assess the complexity of medical terms and their definitions Generating the Structure of Argument Generating the Structure of Argument Generating the XTAG English Grammar Using Metarules Generating titles for millions of browse pages on an e-Commerce site Generating unlabelled data for a tri-training approach in a low resourced NER task Generating with a Grammar Based on Tree Descriptions: a Constraint-Based Approach Generation - A New Frontier of Natural Language Processing? Generation Challenges 2009: Preface Generation Challenges 2010 Preface Generation Challenges 2011 Preface Generation Challenges: Results of the Accuracy Evaluation Shared Task Generation From Under- and Overspecified Structures Generation Systems Should Choose Their Words Generation Under Uncertainty Generation and Evaluation of Concept Embeddings Via Fine-Tuning Using Automatically Tagged Corpus Generation and Extraction Combined Dialogue State Tracking with Hierarchical Ontology Integration Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars Generation and Translation Towards a Formalism-Independent Characterisation Generation as Parsing from a Network into a Linear String Generation as Structure Driven Derivation Generation as a Solution to Its Own Problem Generation automatique d'exercices contextuels de vocabulaire Generation automatique de definitions pour le francais (Definition Modeling in French) Generation automatique de motifs de detection d'entites nommees en utilisant des contenus encyclopediques (Automatic generation of named entity detection patterns using encyclopedic contents) Generation automatique de questions a partir de textes en francais (Automatic generation of questions from texts in French) Generation automatique des representations ontologiques Generation by Inverting a Semantic Parser that Uses Statistical Machine Translation Generation de phrase : entree, algorithmes et applications (Sentence Generation: Input, Algorithms and Applications) Generation de question a partir d'analyse semantique pour l'adaptation non supervisee de modeles de comprehension de documents (Question generation from semantic analysis for unsupervised adaptation of document understanding models) Generation de reformulations locales par pivot pour l'aide a la revision Generation des prononciations de noms propres a l'aide des Champs Aleatoires Conditionnels (Pronunciation generation for proper names using Conditional Random Fields) [in French] Generation for Dialogue Translation Using Typed Feature Structure Unification Generation for Grammar Engineering Generation for multilingual MT Generation from Abstract Meaning Representation using Tree Transducers Generation from Lexical Conceptual Structures Generation in Machine Translation from Deep Syntactic Trees Generation in the LOLITA System: An Engineering Approach Generation in the Lambek Calculus Framework: an Approach with Semantic Proof Nets Generation integree localisee pour la production de documents Generation issues in machine translation Generation of Accent in Nominally Premodified Noun Phrases Generation of Adaptive Vocabulary Lexicon for Japanese LVCSR Generation of Biomedical Arguments for Lay Readers Generation of Company descriptions using concept-to-text and text-to-text deep models: dataset collection and systems evaluation Generation of Compound Words in Statistical Machine Translation into Compounding Languages Generation of Conceptual-Level Text Cloud with Graph Diffusion Generation of Extended Bilingual Statistical Reports Generation of Formal and Informal Sentences Generation of Hip-Hop Lyrics with Hierarchical Modeling and Conditional Templates Generation of Informative Texts with Style Generation of Noun Compounds in Hebrew: Can Syntactic Knowledge Be Fully Encapsulated? Generation of Paraphrases from Ambiguous Logical Forms Generation of Quantified Referring Expressions: Evidence from Experimental Data Generation of Referring Expression Using Prefix Tree Structure Generation of Referring Expressions: Managing Structural Ambiguities Generation of Relative Referring Expressions based on Perceptual Grouping Generation of Single-sentence Paraphrases from Predicate/Argument Structure using Lexico-grammatical Resources Generation of Summaries that Appropriately and Adequately Express the Contents of Original Documents Using Word-Association Knowledge Generation of Synthes Is Programs in Robra (Ariane) From String-Tree Correspondence Grammars (Or a Strategy for Synthesis in Machine Translation) Generation of Thesaurus in Different Languages a Computer Based System Generation of VP Ellipsis: A Corpus-Based Approach Generation of Vietnamese for French-Vietnamese and English-Vietnamese Machine Translation Generation of Word Graphs in Statistical Machine Translation Generation of a Spanish Artificial Collocation Error Corpus Generation of lyrics lines conditioned on music audio clips Generation of named entities Generation of natural responses through syntactic patterns Generation of noun-noun compounds in the Spanish-English machine translation system SPANAM® Generation of repeated references to discourse entities Generation of tunisian dialect corpora for adapting language models (Generation des corpus en dialecte tunisien pour la modelisation de langage d'un systeme de reconnaissance) [in French] Generation semantico-syntaxique pour la traduction automatique basee sur une architecture interlingue Generation that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge Generation that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge Generation under Space Constraints Generation, Lambek Calculus, Montague's Semantics and Semantic Proof Nets Generation, Production, and Translation Generation-Augmented Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering Generation-Distillation for Efficient Natural Language Understanding in Low-Data Settings Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine Translation Generationary or ``How We Went beyond Word Sense Inventories and Learned to Gloss'' Generative Adversarial Networks based on Mixed-Attentions for Citation Intent Classification in Scientific Publications Generative Adversarial Networks for Text Using Word2vec Intermediaries Generative Alignment and Semantic Parsing for Learning from Ambiguous Supervision Generative Biomedical Entity Linking via Knowledge Base-Guided Pre-training and Synonyms-Aware Fine-tuning Generative Bridging Network for Neural Sequence Prediction Generative CCG Parsing with OOV Prediction Generative Constituent Parsing and Discriminative Dependency Reranking: Experiments on English and French Generative Content Models for Structural Analysis of Medical Abstracts Generative Context Pair Selection for Multi-hop Question Answering Generative Conversational Networks Generative Cross-Domain Data Augmentation for Aspect and Opinion Co-Extraction Generative Data Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning Generative Encoder-Decoder Models for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems with Chatting Capability Generative Event Schema Induction with Entity Disambiguation Generative Goal-Driven User Simulation for Dialog Management Generative Imagination Elevates Machine Translation Generative Incremental Dependency Parsing with Neural Networks Generative Lexicon Theory and Linguistic Linked Open Data Generative Modeling of Coordination by Factoring Parallelism and Selectional Preferences Generative Models for Statistical Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar Generative Models of Monolingual and Bilingual Gappy Patterns Generative Power of CCGs with Generalized Type-Raised Categories Generative Pretraining for Paraphrase Evaluation Generative Semantic Hashing Enhanced via Boltzmann Machines Generative Text Modeling through Short Run Inference Generative Topic Embedding: a Continuous Representation of Documents Generative and Discriminative Methods for Online Adaptation in SMT Generative latent neural models for automatic word alignment Generative models for semantic role labeling Generative models of noisy translations with applications to parallel fragment extraction Generative versus Discriminative Models for Statistical Left-Corner Parsing Generer une grammaire d'arbres adjoints pour l'arabe a partir d'une meta-grammaire (Generate a tree adjoining grammar for arabic from a meta-grammar) Generic Axiomatization of Families of Noncrossing Graphs in Dependency Parsing Generic Mechanism for Reducing Repetitions in Encoder-Decoder Models Generic Oracles for Structured Prediction Generic Parsing for Multi-Domain Semantic Interpretation Generic Plan Recognition for Dialogue Systems Generic Querying of Relational Databases using Natural Language Generation Techniques Generic Rules and Non-Constituent Coordination Generic Sentence Fusion is an Ill-Defined Summarization Task Generic Text Interface (Canevas/GTi): Producing and publishing structured legal documents at the Court of Justice of the European Communities Generic Text Processing: A Progress Report Generic Text Summarization Using Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing Generic and Specialized Word Embeddings for Multi-Domain Machine Translation Generic and Trend-aware Curriculum Learning for Relation Extraction Generic noun phrases and annotation of coreference and bridging relations in the Prague Dependency Treebank Generic refinement of expressive grammar formalisms with an application to discontinuous constituent parsing Generic resources are what you need: Style transfer tasks without task-specific parallel training data Genetic Algorithms for Feature Relevance Assignment in Memory-Based Language Processing Genetic NPs and Habitual VPs Genre Identification and the Compositional Effect of Genre in Literature Genre Independent Subgroup Detection in Online Discussion Threads: A Study of Implicit Attitude using Textual Latent Semantics Genre Separation Network with Adversarial Training for Cross-genre Relation Extraction Genre as Weak Supervision for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Genre classification for a corpus of academic webpages Genre classification using Balanced Winnow in the DEFT 2014 challenge Genre distinctions for discourse in the Penn TreeBank Genre-Based Paragraph Classification for Sentiment Analysis Genre-Oriented Web Content Extraction with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Statistical Methods Genre-oriented Readability Assessment: a Case Study Genus Disambiguation: A Study in Weighted Preference Geo-Aware Image Caption Generation Geo-Centric Language Models for Local Business Voice Search Geo-mining: Discovery of Road and Transport Networks Using Directional Patterns GeoName: a system for back-transliterating pinyin place names GeoNames Wordnet (geown): extracting wordnets from GeoNames GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning GeoSQA: A Benchmark for Scenario-based Question Answering in the Geography Domain at High School Level Geocoding Without Geotags: A Text-based Approach for reddit Geographic reference analysis for geographic document querying Geographical Evaluation of Word Embeddings Geographical Visualization of Search Results in Historical Corpora Geographically-Balanced Gigaword Corpora for 50 Language Varieties Geolocating Political Events in Text Geolocation Prediction in Social Media Data by Finding Location Indicative Words Geolocation Prediction in Twitter Using Location Indicative Words and Textual Features Geolocation for Twitter: Timing Matters Geolocation of Tweets with a BiLSTM Regression Model Geolocation with Attention-Based Multitask Learning Models Geometric Deep Learning Models for Linking Character Names in Novels Geometriser le sens Geometry of Lexico-Syntactic Interaction Geometry-aware domain adaptation for unsupervised alignment of word embeddings Geoparsing the historical Gazetteers of Scotland: accurately computing location in mass digitised texts Georgetown University Presentation Geotagging a Diachronic Corpus of Alpine Texts: Comparing Distinct Approaches to Toponym Recognition GerDaLIR: A German Dataset for Legal Information Retrieval GerDraCor-Coref: A Coreference Corpus for Dramatic Texts in German Geracao de features para resolucao de correferencia: Pessoa, Local e Organizacao (Feature Generation for Coreference Resolution: Person, Location and Organization) [in Portuguese] GermaNet - a Lexical-Semantic Net for German German Abusive Language Dataset with Focus on COVID-19 German Compounds and Statistical Machine Translation. Can they get along? German Dialect Identification Using Classifier Ensembles German Dialect Identification in Interview Transcriptions German NER with a Multilingual Rule Based Information Extraction System: Analysis and Issues German Particle Verbs and Pleonastic Prepositions German Radio Interviews: The GRAIN Release of the SFB732 Silver Standard Collection German and French Neural Supertagging Experiments for LTAG Parsing German in Flux: Detecting Metaphoric Change via Word Entropy German's Next Language Model German-Arabic Speech-to-Speech Translation for Psychiatric Diagnosis GermanQuAD and GermanDPR: Improving Non-English Question Answering and Passage Retrieval GernEdiT: A Graphical Tool for GermaNet Development Gerundive Complements in English : A Constraint-Based Analysis Gestion de dialogue oral Homme-machine en arabe Gestionnaire de dialogue pour un systeme d'informations a reconnaissance vocale Gestural Cohesion for Topic Segmentation Gesture Improves Coreference Resolution Gesture Semantics Reconstruction Based on Motion Capturing and Complex Event Processing: a Circular Shape Example Gesture Theory is Linguistics: On Modelling Multimodality as Prosody Get Semantic With Me! The Usefulness of Different Feature Types for Short-Answer Grading Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks Get Your Vitamin C! Robust Fact Verification with Contrastive Evidence Get out but don't fall down: verb-particle constructions in child language Get out the vote: Determining support or opposition from Congressional floor-debate transcripts GetSmartMSEC at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Sarcasm Detection using Contextual Word Embedding with Gaussian model for Irony Type Identification Getting Expert Quality from the Crowd for Machine Translation Evaluation Getting Gender Right in Neural Machine Translation Getting Hold of Villains and other Rogues Getting Idioms Into a Lexicon Based Parser's Head Getting More Data for Low-resource Morphological Inflection: Language Models and Data Augmentation Getting More Mileage from Web Text Sources for Conversational Speech Language Modeling using Class-Dependent Mixtures Getting More from Morphology in Multilingual Dependency Parsing Getting More from Segmentation Evaluation Getting Serious about Word Sense Disambiguation Getting Things Out Of Order (An LFG-Proposal for the Treatment of German Word Order) Getting To Know You: User Attribute Extraction from Dialogues Getting at Discourse Referents Getting professional translation through user interaction Getting the ##life out of living: How Adequate Are Word-Pieces for Modelling Complex Morphology? Getting the Most out of AMR Parsing Getting the Most out of Transition-based Dependency Parsing Getting the Roles Right: Using FrameNet in NLP Getting the Structure Right for Word Alignment: LEAF Getting the best out of a mixed bag Getting the subtext without the text: Scalable multimodal sentiment classification from visual and acoustic modalities Getting to Know Moses: Initial Experiments on German-English Factored Translation Getting to Production with Few-shot Natural Language Generation Models Getting to ``Hearer-old'': Charting Referring Expressions Across Time Ghmerti at SemEval-2019 Task 6: A Deep Word- and Character-based Approach to Offensive Language Identification GhoSt-NN: A Representative Gold Standard of German Noun-Noun Compounds GhoSt-PV: A Representative Gold Standard of German Particle Verbs GhostBERT: Generate More Features with Cheap Operations for BERT GhostWriter: Using an LSTM for Automatic Rap Lyric Generation Gibbs Sampling with Treeness Constraint in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Gigafida 2.0: The Reference Corpus of Written Standard Slovene GisPy: A Tool for Measuring Gist Inference Score in Text Gisting Continuous Speech GitHub Typo Corpus: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset of Misspellings and Grammatical Errors Give It a Shot: Few-shot Learning to Normalize ADR Mentions in Social Media Posts Give Me Convenience and Give Her Death: Who Should Decide What Uses of NLP are Appropriate, and on What Basis? Give Me More Feedback II: Annotating Thesis Strength and Related Attributes in Student Essays Give Me More Feedback: Annotating Argument Persuasiveness and Related Attributes in Student Essays Give your Text Representation Models some Love: the Case for Basque Giving Attention to the Unexpected: Using Prosody Innovations in Disfluency Detection Giving BERT a Calculator: Finding Operations and Arguments with Reading Comprehension Giving Lexical Resources a Second Life: Demonette, a Multi-sourced Morpho-semantic Network for French Giving instructions in virtual environments by corpus based selection Glancing Transformer for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Glancing, Referring and Explaining in the Dialogue System HAM-RPM Glawinette: a Linguistically Motivated Derivational Description of French Acquired from GLAWI Glen, Glenda or Glendale: Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Learning of English Noun Gender GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation GloVeInit at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Using GloVe Vector Initialization for Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection GlobEnc: Quantifying Global Token Attribution by Incorporating the Whole Encoder Layer in Transformers Global Approach to Scalar Implicatures in Dynamic Semantics Global Attention Decoder for Chinese Spelling Error Correction Global Attention for Name Tagging Global Autoregressive Models for Data-Efficient Sequence Learning Global Bootstrapping Neural Network for Entity Set Expansion Global Context-enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Document-level Relation Extraction Global Encoding for Abstractive Summarization Global Entity Disambiguation with BERT Global Evaluation of Random Indexing through Swedish Word Clustering Compared to the People's Dictionary of Synonyms Global Explainability of BERT-Based Evaluation Metrics by Disentangling along Linguistic Factors Global Features for Shallow Discourse Parsing Global Health Monitor - A Web-based System for Detecting and Mapping Infectious Diseases Global Inference for Bridging Anaphora Resolution Global Inference to Chinese Temporal Relation Extraction Global Learning of Focused Entailment Graphs Global Learning of Labeled Dependency Trees Global Learning of Noun Phrase Anaphoricity in Coreference Resolution via Label Propagation Global Learning of Typed Entailment Rules Global Locality in Biomedical Relation and Event Extraction Global Methods for Cross-lingual Semantic Role and Predicate Labelling Global Model for Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Classification Global Models of Document Structure using Latent Permutations Global Neural CCG Parsing with Optimality Guarantees Global Normalization of Convolutional Neural Networks for Joint Entity and Relation Classification Global Open Resources and Information for Language and Linguistic Analysis (GORILLA) Global Optimization under Length Constraint for Neural Text Summarization Global Path-Based Refinement of Noisy Graphs Applied to Verb Semantics Global Pre-ordering for Improving Sublanguage Translation Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) Global Ranking via Data Fusion Global Reasoning over Database Structures for Text-to-SQL Parsing Global Relation Embedding for Relation Extraction Global Textual Relation Embedding for Relational Understanding Global Thread-level Inference for Comment Classification in Community Question Answering Global Thresholding and Multiple-Pass Parsing Global Transition-based Non-projective Dependency Parsing Global Under-Resourced Media Translation (GoURMET) Global Voices: Crossing Borders in Automatic News Summarization Global divergence and local convergence of utterance semantic representations in dialogue Global topology of word co-occurrence networks: Beyond the two-regime power-law Global-Locally Self-Attentive Encoder for Dialogue State Tracking Global-to-Local Neural Networks for Document-Level Relation Extraction GlobalWoZ: Globalizing MultiWoZ to Develop Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Globalink Power Translator 6 -- Barcelona Technology Globalizing BERT-based Transformer Architectures for Long Document Summarization Globally Coherent Text Generation with Neural Checklist Models Globally Normalized Reader Globally Normalized Transition-Based Neural Networks Glocal: Incorporating Global Information in Local Convolution for Keyphrase Extraction Gloss-Based Semantic Similarity Metrics for Predominant Sense Acquisition GlossBERT: BERT for Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Knowledge GlossBoot: Bootstrapping Multilingual Domain Glossaries from the Web GlossReader at LSCDiscovery: Train to Select a Proper Gloss in English -- Discover Lexical Semantic Change in Spanish GlossReader at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Reading Definitions Improves Contextualized Word Embeddings Glue Rules for Robust Chart Realization Glyph-aware Embedding of Chinese Characters Glyph2Vec: Learning Chinese Out-of-Vocabulary Word Embedding from Glyphs Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Prompts Go Climb a Dependency Tree and Correct the Grammatical Errors Go Figure! Multi-task transformer-based architecture for metaphor detection using idioms: ETS team in 2020 metaphor shared task Go Simple and Pre-Train on Domain-Specific Corpora: On the Role of Training Data for Text Classification GoDiS- An Accommodating Dialogue System GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions GoG: Relation-aware Graph-over-Graph Network for Visual Dialog GoURMET -- Machine Translation for Low-Resourced Languages GoWvis: A Web Application for Graph-of-Words-based Text Visualization and Summarization Goal Formulation based on Communicative Principles Goal Oriented Parsing: Improving the Efficiency of Natural Language Access to Relational Data Bases Goal-Directed Approach for Text Summarization Goal-Embedded Dual Hierarchical Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation Goal-Oriented End-to-End Conversational Models with Profile Features in a Real-World Setting Goal-Oriented Script Construction Goals of Referring Acts Goals, Challenges and Findings of the VLSP 2020 English-Vietnamese News Translation Shared Task Goats to Sheep: Can Recognition Rate Be Improved for Poor Tangora Speakers? Going Beyond AER: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on MT Going Beyond Text: A Hybrid Image-Text Approach for Measuring Word Relatedness Going Beyond Traditional QA Systems: Challenges and Keys in Opinion Question Answering Going Beyond Word Cooccurrences in Global Lexical Selection for Statistical Machine Translation using a Multilayer Perceptron Going Dutch: Creating SimpleNLG-NL Going Global with the TextBase Translation Memory Going ``Deeper'': Structured Sememe Prediction via Transformer with Tree Attention Going beyond sentences when applying tree kernels Going beyond zero-shot MT: combining phonological, morphological and semantic factors. The UdS-DFKI System at IWSLT 2017 Going global? Let's measure your product for world-readiness! Going out on a limb: Joint Extraction of Entity Mentions and Relations without Dependency Trees Gold Corpus for Telegraphic Summarization Gold Standard Annotations for Preposition and Verb Sense with Semantic Role Labels in Adult-Child Interactions GoldenWind at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Orthrus - An Ensemble Approach to Identify Toxicity Good Automatic Authentication Question Generation Good Bigrams Good Examples Make A Faster Learner: Simple Demonstration-based Learning for Low-resource NER Good Neighbors Make Good Senses: Exploiting Distributional Similarity for Unsupervised WSD Good News or Bad News: Using Affect Control Theory to Analyze Readers' Reaction Towards News Articles Good Night at 4 pm?! Time Expressions in Different Cultures Good Question! Statistical Ranking for Question Generation Good Secretaries, Bad Truck Drivers? Occupational Gender Stereotypes in Sentiment Analysis Good Seed Makes a Good Crop: Accelerating Active Learning Using Language Modeling Good for Misconceived Reasons: An Empirical Revisiting on the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation Good, Great, Excellent: Global Inference of Semantic Intensities Good-Enough Compositional Data Augmentation Good-Enough Example Extrapolation GoodNewsEveryone: A Corpus of News Headlines Annotated with Emotions, Semantic Roles, and Reader Perception Goodness: A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence Goodwill Hunting: Analyzing and Repurposing Off-the-Shelf Named Entity Linking Systems Google Web 1T 5-Grams Made Easy (but not for the computer) Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero-Shot Translation Google-trickers, Yaminjeongeum, and Leetspeak: An Empirical Taxonomy for Intentionally Noisy User-Generated Text Gorynych Transformer at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Multi-task Learning for Definition Extraction Gossip Galore -- A Self-Learning Agent for Exchanging Pop Trivia Gov2Vec: Learning Distributed Representations of Institutions and Their Legal Text Government Domain Named Entity Recognition for South African Languages Governmental Views of MT for FRG Governmental Views of MT for Italy Governmental Views of MT for Japan Governmental Views of MT for the Unitated States of America GrAF: A Graph-based Format for Linguistic Annotations GraDA: Graph Generative Data Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning GraSp: Grammar Learning from Unlabelled Speech Corpora GradAscent at EmoInt-2017: Character and Word Level Recurrent Neural Network Models for Tweet Emotion Intensity Detection GradTS: A Gradient-Based Automatic Auxiliary Task Selection Method Based on Transformer Networks Gradations of Error Severity in Automatic Image Descriptions Graded Unification: A Framework for Interactive Processing Graded Word Sense Assignment Graded and Word-Sense-Disambiguation Decisions in Corpus Pattern Analysis: a Pilot Study Gradient Imitation Reinforcement Learning for Low Resource Relation Extraction Gradient-Based Adversarial Factual Consistency Evaluation for Abstractive Summarization Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers Gradient-based Analysis of NLP Models is Manipulable Gradient-guided Unsupervised Lexically Constrained Text Generation Gradual Argumentation Evaluation for Stance Aggregation in Automated Fake News Detection Gradual Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation GraghVQA: Language-Guided Graph Neural Networks for Graph-based Visual Question Answering GramCheck: A Grammar and Style Checker Grammaire a substitution d'arbre de complexite polynomiale : un cadre efficace pour DOP Grammaire d'Unification Sens-Texte : modularite et polarisation Grammaires d'erreur -- correction grammaticale avec analyse profonde et proposition de corrections minimales Grammaires d'unification polarisees Grammaires de dŽpendance formelles et thŽorie Sens-Texte Grammaires factorisees pour des dialectes apparentes Grammaires phrastiques et discursives fondees sur les TAG : une approche de D-STAG avec les ACG Grammar Acquisition Based on Clustering Analysis and Its Application to Statistical Parsing Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning Grammar Comparison Study for Translational Equivalence Modeling and Statistical Machine Translation Grammar Design with Multi-tape Automata and Composition Grammar Development in GF Grammar Engineering for CCG using Ant and XSLT Grammar Engineering for a Customer: a Case Study with Five Languages Grammar Error Correction Using Pseudo-Error Sentences and Domain Adaptation Grammar Error Correction in Morphologically Rich Languages: The Case of Russian Grammar Error Detection with Best Approximated Parse Grammar Factorization by Tree Decomposition Grammar Induction by MDL-Based Distributional Classification Grammar Induction from Text Using Small Syntactic Prototypes Grammar Induction with Neural Language Models: An Unusual Replication Grammar Induction with Neural Language Models: An Unusual Replication Grammar Modularity and its Impact on Grammar Documentation Grammar Organization for Cascade-based Parsing in Information Extraction Grammar Prototyping and Testing with the LinGO Grammar Matrix Customization System Grammar Sharing Techniques for Rule-based Multilingual NLP Systems Grammar Specialization Through Entropy Thresholds Grammar Viewed as a Functioning Part of a Cognitive System Grammar Writing System (GRADE) of Mu-Machine Translation Project and its Characteristics Grammar and Lexicon in the Robust Parsing of Italian towards a Non-Naive Interplay Grammar and Meaning: Analysing the Topology of Diachronic Word Embeddings Grammar equations Grammar induction from (lots of) words alone Grammar-Based Concept Alignment for Domain-Specific Machine Translation Grammar-Based Lexicon Extension for Aligning German Radiology Text and Images Grammar-Based Patches Generation for Automated Program Repair Grammar-Constrained Neural Semantic Parsing with LR Parsers Grammar-Driven versus Data-Driven: Which Parsing System Is More Affected by Domain Shifts? Grammar-based context-specific statistical language modelling GrammarSHAP: An Efficient Model-Agnostic and Structure-Aware NLP Explainer Grammarless Extraction of Phrasal Translation Examples from Parallel Texts Grammarless Parsing for Joint Inference Grammatic and Semantic Normativity of Linguistic Units and Features as a Factor of Automatic Text Processing Grammatical Analysis by Computer of the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen (LOB) Corpus of British English Texts Grammatical Category Disambiguation by Statistical Optimization Grammatical Compression in Notes and Records: Analysis and Computation Grammatical Devices in the Processing of [+Wh] and [+Focus] Grammatical Error Correction Considering Multi-word Expressions Grammatical Error Correction Using Feature Selection and Confidence Tuning Grammatical Error Correction Using Integer Linear Programming Grammatical Error Correction as GAN-like Sequence Labeling Grammatical Error Correction as Multiclass Classification with Single Model Grammatical Error Correction in Low Error Density Domains: A New Benchmark and Analyses Grammatical Error Correction in Low-Resource Scenarios Grammatical Error Correction via Supervised Attention in the Vicinity of Errors Grammatical Error Correction with Alternating Structure Optimization Grammatical Error Correction with Neural Reinforcement Learning Grammatical Error Correction: Machine Translation and Classifiers Grammatical Error Detection Based on Machine Learning for Mandarin as Second Language Learning Grammatical Error Detection Using Error- and Grammaticality-Specific Word Embeddings Grammatical Error Detection Using Tagger Disagreement Grammatical Error Detection and Correction using a Single Maximum Entropy Model Grammatical Error Generation Based on Translated Fragments Grammatical Framework (GF) for MT in Sublanguage Domains Grammatical Framework Web Service Grammatical Inference and Computational Linguistics Grammatical Inference and First Language Acquisition Grammatical Machine Translation Grammatical Markers and Grammatical Relations in the Simple Clause in Old French Grammatical Profiling for Semantic Change Detection Grammatical Relations in Chinese: GB-Ground Extraction and Data-Driven Parsing Grammatical Role Embeddings for Enhancements of Relation Density in the Princeton WordNet Grammatical Role Labeling with Integer Linear Programming Grammatical Sequence Prediction for Real-Time Neural Semantic Parsing Grammatical Templates: Improving Text Difficulty Evaluation for Language Learners Grammatical Variations between Singapore, Mainland China, and Taiwan Mandarin: A Pilot Study of Aspect Marking Grammatical analysis in the OVIS spoken-dialogue system Grammatical and Ungrammatical Structures in User-Adviser Dialogues: Evidence for Sufficiency of Restricted Languages in Natural Language Interfaces to Advisory Systems Grammatical error correction using hybrid systems and type filtering Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation Grammatical error detection in transcriptions of spoken English Grammatical metaphor, controlled language and machine translation Grammatical structures for word-level sentiment detection Grammatical-Error-Aware Incorrect Example Retrieval System for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language Grammaticality Judgement in a Word Completion Task Grammaticality and Language Modelling Grammaticalization and Semantic Typology : Time-relationship Adverbs in Japanese, Korean, English and German Grammatisk merking av LOB-korpus (Grammatical marking of the LOB corpus) [In Norwegian] Grammatisk merking av The Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus: ordklassebestemmelse ved hjelp av ordslutt (Grammatical marking of The Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus: Part-of-speech classification using word endings) [In Norwegian] Granska--an efficient hybrid system for Swedish grammar checking GrantRel: Grant Information Extraction via Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Granularity Effects in Tense Translation Granularity in MT evaluation Granularity in Natural Language Discourse GrapAL: Connecting the Dots in Scientific Literature Graph Algebraic Combinatory Categorial Grammar Graph Algorithms for Multiparallel Word Alignment Graph Alignment for Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling Graph Attention Network with Memory Fusion for Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis Graph Based Algorithm for Automatic Domain Segmentation of WordNet Graph Based Decoding for Event Sequencing and Coreference Resolution Graph Based Network with Contextualized Representations of Turns in Dialogue Graph Based Semi-Supervised Approach for Information Extraction Graph Based Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Tamil POS tagging Graph Based Sentiment Aggregation using ConceptNet Ontology Graph Based Similarity Measures for Synonym Extraction from Parsed Text Graph Branch Algorithm: An Optimum Tree Search Method for Scored Dependency Graph with Arc Co-Occurrence Constraints Graph Connectivity Measures for Unsupervised Parameter Tuning of Graph-Based Sense Induction Systems. Graph Convolution for Multimodal Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documents Graph Convolution over Multiple Dependency Sub-graphs for Relation Extraction Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction Graph Convolutional Encoders for Syntax-aware Neural Machine Translation Graph Convolutional Networks for Event Causality Identification with Rich Document-level Structures Graph Convolutional Networks for Named Entity Recognition Graph Convolutional Networks with Multi-headed Attention for Code-Mixed Sentiment Analysis Graph Convolutions over Constituent Trees for Syntax-Aware Semantic Role Labeling Graph Databases for Designing High-Performance Speech Recognition Grammars Graph Embeddings for Frame Identification Graph Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Radiology Findings Summarization Graph Enhanced Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Generation Graph Enhanced Dual Attention Network for Document-Level Relation Extraction Graph Ensemble Learning over Multiple Dependency Trees for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification Graph Exploration and Cross-lingual Word Embeddings for Translation Inference Across Dictionaries Graph Matching and Graph Rewriting: GREW tools for corpus exploration, maintenance and conversion Graph Methods for Multilingual FrameNets Graph Model for Chinese Spell Checking Graph Neural Networks for Adapting Off-the-shelf General Domain Language Models to Low-Resource Specialised Domains Graph Neural Networks for Multiparallel Word Alignment Graph Neural Networks with Generated Parameters for Relation Extraction Graph Neural News Recommendation with Unsupervised Preference Disentanglement Graph Pattern Entity Ranking Model for Knowledge Graph Completion Graph Pre-training for AMR Parsing and Generation Graph Propagation for Paraphrasing Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Statistical Machine Translation Graph Ranking for Collective Named Entity Disambiguation Graph Ranking for Sentiment Transfer Graph Reasoning with Context-Aware Linearization for Interpretable Fact Extraction and Verification Graph Refinement for Coreference Resolution Graph Relational Topic Model with Higher-order Graph Attention Auto-encoders Graph Representation of Synonymy and Translation Resources for Crosslinguistic Modelisation of Meaning Graph Rewriting for Enhanced Universal Dependencies Graph Theoretic Features of the Adult Mental lexicon Predict Language Production in Mandarin: Clustering Coefficient Graph Transformations in Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Graph Transformer Networks with Syntactic and Semantic Structures for Event Argument Extraction Graph based Neural Networks for Event Factuality Prediction using Syntactic and Semantic Structures Graph convolutional networks for exploring authorship hypotheses Graph parsing with s-graph grammars Graph- and surface-level sentence chunking Graph-Based Clustering for Computational Linguistics: A Survey Graph-Based Clustering for Semantic Classification of Onomatopoetic Words Graph-Based Collective Lexical Selection for Statistical Machine Translation Graph-Based Generation of Referring Expressions Graph-Based Induction of Word Senses in Croatian Graph-Based Keyword Extraction for Single-Document Summarization Graph-Based Knowledge Integration for Question Answering over Dialogue Graph-Based Lexicon Expansion with Sparsity-Inducing Penalties Graph-Based Meaning Representations: Design and Processing Graph-Based Multi-Tweet Summarization using Social Signals Graph-Based Posterior Regularization for Semi-Supervised Structured Prediction Graph-Based Seed Set Expansion for Relation Extraction Using Random Walk Hitting Times Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields For Spoken Language Understanding Using Unaligned Data Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understanding Graph-Based Text Representation for Novelty Detection Graph-Based Translation Via Graph Segmentation Graph-Based Unsupervised Learning of Word Similarities Using Heterogeneous Feature Types Graph-Based Word Alignment for Clinical Language Evaluation Graph-Cut-Based Anaphoricity Determination for Coreference Resolution Graph-Structures Matching for Review Relevance Identification Graph-based Analysis of Semantic Drift in Espresso-like Bootstrapping Algorithms Graph-based Approaches for Organization Entity Resolution in MapReduce Graph-based Argument Quality Assessment Graph-based Aspect Representation Learning for Entity Resolution Graph-based Clustering of Synonym Senses for German Particle Verbs Graph-based Coherence Modeling For Assessing Readability Graph-based Dependency Parsing with Bidirectional LSTM Graph-based Dependency Parsing with Graph Neural Networks Graph-based Event Coreference Resolution Graph-based Fake News Detection using a Summarization Technique Graph-based Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis for Document Representation Graph-based Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Graph-based Local Coherence Modeling Graph-based Multilingual Product Retrieval in E-Commerce Search Graph-based Neural Multi-Document Summarization Graph-based Ranking Algorithms for Sentence Extraction, Applied to Text Summarization Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning Algorithms for NLP Graph-based Semi-Supervised Learning of Translation Models from Monolingual Data Graph-based Semi-Supervised Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Graph-based Semi-supervised Gene Mention Tagging Graph-based Syntactic Word Embeddings Graph-based Word Clustering using a Web Search Engine Graph-based alignment of narratives for automated neurological assessment Graph-combined Coreference Resolution Methods on Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension with Pre-trained Language Model Graph-structured Stack and Natural Language Parsing Graph-theoretic Properties of the Class of Phonological Neighbourhood Networks Graph-to-Graph Meaning Representation Transformations for Human-Robot Dialogue Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Transition-based Dependency Parsing Graph-to-Sequence Learning using Gated Graph Neural Networks Graph-to-Tree Learning for Solving Math Word Problems Graph-to-Tree Neural Networks for Learning Structured Input-Output Translation with Applications to Semantic Parsing and Math Word Problem Graph2Bots, Unsupervised Assistance for Designing Chatbots GraphBTM: Graph Enhanced Autoencoded Variational Inference for Biterm Topic Model GraphDialog: Integrating Graph Knowledge into End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems GraphDocExplore: A Framework for the Experimental Comparison of Graph-based Document Exploration Techniques GraphIE: A Graph-Based Framework for Information Extraction GraphMR: Graph Neural Network for Mathematical Reasoning GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graph GraphRel: Modeling Text as Relational Graphs for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Grapheme-Based Cross-Language Forced Alignment: Results with Uralic Languages Grapheme-level Awareness in Word Embeddings for Morphologically Rich Languages Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Thai using Neural Regression Models Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion with a Multilingual Transformer Model Grapheme-to-Phoneme Models for (Almost) Any Language Grapheme-to-phoneme transcription rules for Spanish, with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis Graphemic Approximation of Phonological Context for English-Chinese Transliteration Graphemic ambiguous queries on Arabic-scripted historical corpora Graphene: Semantically-Linked Propositions in Open Information Extraction Graphene: a Context-Preserving Open Information Extraction System Graphes parametres et outils de lexicalisation Graphical Annotation for Syntax-Semantics Mapping Graphical Models over Multiple Strings Graphical Modification of Text. An Approach To Dyslexic Users. Graphical Schemes May Improve Readability but Not Understandability for People with Dyslexia Graphicon Evolution on the Chinese Social Media Platform BiliBili Graphine: A Dataset for Graph-aware Terminology Definition Generation Graphonological Levenshtein Edit Distance: Application for Automated Cognate Identification Graphs and Spatial Relations in the Generation of Referring Expressions Grasping the Finer Point: A Supervised Similarity Network for Metaphor Detection GrawlTCQ: Terminology and Corpora Building by Ranking Simultaneously Terms, Queries and Documents using Graph Random Walks Great Service! Fine-grained Parsing of Implicit Arguments Greed is Good if Randomized: New Inference for Dependency Parsing Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time Greedy Search with Probabilistic N-gram Matching for Neural Machine Translation Greedy Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Stack LSTMs Greedy, Joint Syntactic-Semantic Parsing with Stack LSTMs Greek Word Segmentation Using Minimal Information Greek within the Global FrameNet Initiative: Challenges and Conclusions so far Greetings Generation in Video Role Playing Games Grenzlinie at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense Grey-box Adversarial Attack And Defence For Sentiment Classification Grid Tagging Scheme for Aspect-oriented Fine-grained Opinion Extraction Gromov-Wasserstein Alignment of Word Embedding Spaces Gross-grained RST through XML metadata for multilingual document generation Grotoco@SLAM: Second Language Acquisition Modeling with Simple Features, Learners and Task-wise Models Ground Truth for Grammatical Error Correction Metrics Grounded Adaptation for Zero-shot Executable Semantic Parsing Grounded Compositional Outputs for Adaptive Language Modeling Grounded Compositional Semantics for Finding and Describing Images with Sentences Grounded Conversation Generation as Guided Traverses in Commonsense Knowledge Graphs Grounded Dialogue Generation with Cross-encoding Re-ranker, Grounding Span Prediction, and Passage Dropout Grounded Language Acquisition: A Minimal Commitment Approach Grounded Language Learning from Video Described with Sentences Grounded Language Modeling for Automatic Speech Recognition of Sports Video Grounded Models of Semantic Representation Grounded PCFG Induction with Images Grounded Semantic Parsing for Complex Knowledge Extraction Grounded Semantic Role Labeling Grounded Textual Entailment Grounded Unsupervised Semantic Parsing Grounded Word Sense Translation Grounding Action Descriptions in Videos Grounding Conversations with Improvised Dialogues Grounding Gradable Adjectives through Crowdsourcing Grounding Language by Continuous Observation of Instruction Following Grounding Language with Points and Paths in Continuous Spaces Grounding NBA Matchup Summaries Grounding Open-Domain Instructions to Automate Web Support Tasks Grounding Plural Phrases: Countering Evaluation Biases by Individuation Grounding Semantic Roles in Images Grounding Semantics in Olfactory Perception Grounding Strategic Conversation: Using Negotiation Dialogues to Predict Trades in a Win-Lose Game Grounding Symbols in Multi-Modal Instructions Grounding Translation Tools in Translator's Activity Data Grounding `Grounding' in NLP Grounding as a Collaborative Process Grounding in social media: An approach to building a chit-chat dialogue model Grounding language acquisition by training semantic parsers using captioned videos Grounding learning of modifier dynamics: An application to color naming Grounding sound change in ideal observer models of perception Grounding spatial named entities for information extraction and question answering Grounding styles of aged dyads - an exploratory study Group Linguistic Bias Aware Neural Response Generation Group Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Natural Categories for Question Retrieval in Community Question Answer Archives Group Sparse CNNs for Question Classification with Answer Sets Group Theory and Linguistic Processing Group Theory and Linguistic Processing Group based Self Training for E-Commerce Product Record Linkage Group, Extract and Aggregate: Summarizing a Large Amount of Finance News for Forex Movement Prediction Group-Based Generation of Referring Expressions Group-wise Contrastive Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation Groupes Nominaux Predicatifs : utilisation d'une grammaire de liens pour l'extraction d'information Groupes prepositionnels arguments ou circonstants : vers un reperage automatique en corpus Grouping Axioms for More Coherent Ontology Descriptions Grouping Language Model Boundary Words to Speed K--Best Extraction from Hypergraphs Grouping Multi-word Expressions According to Part-Of-Speech in Statistical Machine Translation Grouping Product Features Using Semi-Supervised Learning with Soft-Constraints Grouping Synonyms by Definitions Grouping Words Using Statistical Context Grouping Words with Semantic Diversity Grouping and Dependency Theories Grouping business news stories based on salience of named entities Grouping of terms based on linguistic and semantic regularities in a cross-lingual context (Groupement de termes base sur des regularites linguistiques et semantiques dans un contexte cross-langue) [in French] Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size Growing Multi-Domain Glossaries from a Few Seeds using Probabilistic Topic Models Growing Related Words from Seed via User Behaviors: A Re-Ranking Based Approach Growing Semantic Grammars Growing Semantic Grammars GruPaTo at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Retraining mBERT on Social Media and Fine-tuned Offensive Language Models Grunn2019 at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Shared Task on Multilingual Detection of Hate Guarani: A Case Study in Resource Development for Quick Ramp-Up MT Guaranteeing Parsing Termination of Unification Grammars Guess Me if You Can: Acronym Disambiguation for Enterprises Guess What: A Question Answering Game via On-demand Knowledge Validation Guessing Parts-of-Speech of Unknown Words Using Global Information Guessing lexicon entries using finite-state methods Guessing the Grammatical Function of a Non-Root F-Structure in LFG Guest Editoral: Special Issue on Chinese as a Foreign Language GuiTAR-based Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Bengali GuideLink: A Corpus Annotation System that Integrates the Management of Annotation Guidelines Guided Alignment Training for Topic-Aware Neural Machine Translation Guided Attention Multimodal Multitask Financial Forecasting with Inter-Company Relationships and Global and Local News Guided Dialog Policy Learning: Reward Estimation for Multi-Domain Task-Oriented Dialog Guided Dialogue Policy Learning without Adversarial Learning in the Loop Guided Earley Parsing Guided K-best Selection for Semantic Parsing Annotation Guided Learning for Bidirectional Sequence Classification Guided Neural Language Generation for Abstractive Summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation Guided Neural Language Generation for Automated Storytelling Guided Open Vocabulary Image Captioning with Constrained Beam Search Guided Parsing of Range Concatenation Languages Guided Self Training for Sentiment Classification Guided Sentences Composition for Disabled People Guideline Bias in Wizard-of-Oz Dialogues Guidelines and Framework for a Large Scale Arabic Diacritized Corpus Guidelines for Annotating Temporal Information Guides and Oracles for Linear-Time Parsing Guiding Attention for Self-Supervised Learning with Transformers Guiding Extractive Summarization with Question-Answering Rewards Guiding Generation for Abstractive Text Summarization Based on Key Information Guide Network Guiding Neural Machine Translation Decoding with External Knowledge Guiding Neural Machine Translation with Retrieved Translation Pieces Guiding Principles for Participatory Design-inspired Natural Language Processing Guiding Semi-Supervision with Constraint-Driven Learning Guiding Statistical Word Alignment Models With Prior Knowledge Guiding Teacher Forcing with Seer Forcing for Neural Machine Translation Guiding Variational Response Generator to Exploit Persona Guiding Visual Question Generation Guiding a Well-Founded Parser with Corpus Statistics Guiding an HPSG Parser using Semantic and Pragmatic Expectations Guiding the Flowing of Semantics: Interpretable Video Captioning via POS Tag Guiding the Growth: Difficulty-Controllable Question Generation through Step-by-Step Rewriting Guilt by Association: Emotion Intensities in Lexical Representations Gulf Arabic Linguistic Resource Building for Sentiment Analysis Gulu at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense GumDrop at the DISRPT2019 Shared Task: A Model Stacking Approach to Discourse Unit Segmentation and Connective Detection Gundapusunil at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Multimodal Memotion Analysis Gundapusunil at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Syntactic Semantic LSTM Architecture for SENTIment Analysis of Code-MIXed Data Gunrock: A Social Bot for Complex and Engaging Long Conversations Guo1 and Guo2 in Chinese Temporal System Guoym at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Ensemble-based Classification of Visuo-Lingual Metaphor in Memes GupShup: Summarizing Open-Domain Code-Switched Conversations GutenTag: an NLP-driven Tool for Digital Humanities Research in the Project Gutenberg Corpus H-FND: Hierarchical False-Negative Denoising for Distant Supervision Relation Extraction H-Transformer-1D: Fast One-Dimensional Hierarchical Attention for Sequences HABERTOR: An Efficient and Effective Deep Hatespeech Detector HABLex: Human Annotated Bilingual Lexicons for Experiments in Machine Translation HAD-Tubingen at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Deep Learning Analysis of Offensive Language on Twitter: Identification and Categorization HAHA 2019 Dataset: A Corpus for Humor Analysis in Spanish HAHAcronym: A Computational Humor System HAL-Based Cascaded Model for Variable-Length Semantic Pattern Induction from Psychiatry Web Resources HAL: Challenging Three Key Aspects of IBM-style Statistical Machine Translation HANSpeller++: A Unified Framework for Chinese Spelling Correction HANSpeller: A Unified Framework for Chinese Spelling Correction HARE: a Flexible Highlighting Annotator for Ranking and Exploration HAREM and Klue: how to put two tagsets for named entities annotation together HARPY: Hypernyms and Alignment of Relational Paraphrases HAT: Hardware-Aware Transformers for Efficient Natural Language Processing HB Deid - HB De-identification tool demonstrator HBCP Corpus: A New Resource for the Analysis of Behavioural Change Intervention Reports HCAMiner: Mining Concept Associations for Knowledge Discovery through Concept Chain Queries HCCL at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Combining Multilingual Word Embeddings and Transliteration Model for Semantic Similarity HCCL at SemEval-2018 Task 8: An End-to-End System for Sequence Labeling from Cybersecurity Reports HCMS at SemEval-2020 Task 9: A Neural Approach to Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Texts HCS at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Polarity detection in business news using convolutional neural networks HCTI at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Use convolutional neural network to evaluate Semantic Textual Similarity HEAD-QA: A Healthcare Dataset for Complex Reasoning HEADS: Headline Generation as Sequence Prediction Using an Abstract Feature-Rich Space HEADY: News headline abstraction through event pattern clustering HEI: Hunter Events Interface A platform based on services for the detection and reasoning about events HEIDL: Learning Linguistic Expressions with Deep Learning and Human-in-the-Loop HELFI: a Hebrew-Greek-Finnish Parallel Bible Corpus with Cross-Lingual Morpheme Alignment HELP: A Dataset for Identifying Shortcomings of Neural Models in Monotonicity Reasoning HENIN: Learning Heterogeneous Neural Interaction Networks for Explainable Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media HERALD: An Annotation Efficient Method to Detect User Disengagement in Social Conversations HERMIT: Flexible Clustering for the SemEval-2 WSI Task HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-training HETFORMER: Heterogeneous Transformer with Sparse Attention for Long-Text Extractive Summarization HEvAS: Headline Evaluation and Analysis System HFL at SemEval-2022 Task 8: A Linguistics-inspired Regression Model with Data Augmentation for Multilingual News Similarity HFT-CNN: Learning Hierarchical Category Structure for Multi-label Short Text Categorization HHMM Parsing with Limited Parallelism HHMM at SemEval-2019 Task 2: Unsupervised Frame Induction using Contextualized Word Embeddings HHU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Multiple Approaches to Measuring Semantic Textual Similarity HHU at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Fast Hash-Based Embeddings for Semantic Word Similarity Assessment HHU at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on Financial Data using Machine Learning Methods HHU at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Analyzing an Ensemble-based Deep Learning Approach for the Argument Mining Task of Choosing the Correct Warrant HHU at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Context Does Matter - Tackling Offensive Language Identification and Categorization with ELMo HI-CMLM: Improve CMLM with Hybrid Decoder Input HIBERT: Document Level Pre-training of Hierarchical Bidirectional Transformers for Document Summarization HIBRIDS: Attention with Hierarchical Biases for Structure-aware Long Document Summarization HICATS/JE: A Japanese-to-English Machine Translation System Based on Semantics HIE-SQL: History Information Enhanced Network for Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing HILDIF: Interactive Debugging of NLI Models Using Influence Functions HINT3: Raising the bar for Intent Detection in the Wild HIT - A Hierarchically Fused Deep Attention Network for Robust Code-mixed Language Representation HIT at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Pre-trained Language Model for Idioms Detection HIT&QMUL at SemEval-2022 Task 9: Label-Enclosed Generative Question Answering (LEG-QA) HIT-CIR: An Unsupervised WSD System Based on Domain Most Frequent Sense Estimation HIT-IR-WSD: A WSD System for English Lexical Sample Task HIT-SCIR at MRP 2019: A Unified Pipeline for Meaning Representation Parsing via Efficient Training and Effective Encoding HIT-SCIR at MRP 2020: Transition-based Parser and Iterative Inference Parser HIT-SCIR at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Training Pre-trained Language Model with Pseudo-labeling Data for Counterfactuals Detection HIT-WSD: Using Search Engine for Multilingual Chinese-English Lexical Sample Task HIT: Nested Named Entity Recognition via Head-Tail Pair and Token Interaction HIT: Web based Scoring Method for English Lexical Substitution HITIQA: A Data Driven Approach to Interactive Analytical Question Answering HITIQA: An Interactive Question Answering System: A Preliminary Report HITIQA: Scenario Based Question Answering HITIQA: Towards Analytical Question Answering HITMI&T at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Integrating Transformer and CRF for Toxic Spans Detection HITMI&T at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Investigating Task-Adaptive Pretraining And Attention Mechanism On PCL Detection HITS-SBD at the FinSBD Task: Machine Learning vs. Rule-based Sentence Boundary Detection HITS-based Seed Selection and Stop List Construction for Bootstrapping HITSZ CITYU: Combine Collocation, Context Words and Neighboring Sentence Sentiment in Sentiment Adjectives Disambiguation HITSZ-HLT at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Ensemble Sequence Labeling and Span Boundary Detection for Toxic Span Detection HITSZ-HLT at SemEval-2022 Task 10: A Span-Relation Extraction Framework for Structured Sentiment Analysis HITSZ-ICRC: A Report for SMM4H Shared Task 2020-Automatic Classification of Medications and Adverse Effect in Tweets HKUST statistical machine translation experiments for IWSLT 2007 HL-EncDec: A Hybrid-Level Encoder-Decoder for Neural Response Generation HLDC: Hindi Legal Documents Corpus HLE-UPC at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Multi-Depth DistilBERT for Toxic Spans Detection HLP@UPenn at SemEval-2017 Task 4A: A simple, self-optimizing text classification system combining dense and sparse vectors HLT-FBK: a Complete Temporal Processing System for QA TempEval HLT@SUDA at SemEval-2019 Task 1: UCCA Graph Parsing as Constituent Tree Parsing HLTC-HKUST: A Neural Network Paraphrase Classifier using Translation Metrics, Semantic Roles and Lexical Similarity Features HLTDI: CL-WSD Using Markov Random Fields for SemEval-2013 Task 10 HLTRI at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: COVID-19 Event Extraction from Twitter Using Multi-Task Hopfield Pooling HMC at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Identifying Complex Words Using Depth-limited Decision Trees HMEAE: Hierarchical Modular Event Argument Extraction HMM Based Chunker for Hindi HMM Expanded to Multiple Interleaved Chains as a Model for Word Sense Disambiguation HMM Parameter Learning for Japanese Morphological Analyzer HMM Revises Low Marginal Probability by CRF for Chinese Word Segmentation HMM Specialization with Selective Lexicalization HMM Word and Phrase Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation HMM Word-to-Phrase Alignment with Dependency Constraints HMM and CRF Based Hybrid Model for Chinese Lexical Analysis HMM-Based Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese Corpora HMM-Based Word Alignment in Statistical Translation HMM-based Mandarin Singing Voice Synthesis Using Tailored Synthesis Units and Question Sets HMMs, GRs, and N-Grams as Lexical Substitution Techniques -- Are They Portable to Other Languages? HOLM: Hallucinating Objects with Language Models for Referring Expression Recognition in Partially-Observed Scenes HOLMS: Alternative Summary Evaluation with Large Language Models HOMADOS at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Multi-Task Learning for Propaganda Detection HONEST: Measuring Hurtful Sentence Completion in Language Models HOO 2012 Error Recognition and Correction Shared Task: Cambridge University Submission Report HOO 2012 Shared Task: UKP Lab System Description HOO 2012: A Report on the Preposition and Determiner Error Correction Shared Task HOSMEL: A Hot-Swappable Modularized Entity Linking Toolkit for Chinese HPC-ready Language Analysis for Human Beings HPCC-YNU at SemEval-2020 Task 9: A Bilingual Vector Gating Mechanism for Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Text HPSG Lexicon Without Lexical Rules HPSG Parsing with Shallow Dependency Constraints HPSG Supertagging: A Sequence Labeling View HPSG-Style Underspecified Japanese Grammar with Wide Coverage HPSG-Style Underspecified Japanese Grammar with Wide Coverage HR-WSD: System Description for All-Words Word Sense Disambiguation on a Specific Domain at SemEval-2010 HR@JUST Team at SemEval-2020 Task 4: The Impact of RoBERTa Transformer for Evaluation Common Sense Understanding HRItk: The Human-Robot Interaction ToolKit Rapid Development of Speech-Centric Interactive Systems in ROS HRKD: Hierarchical Relational Knowledge Distillation for Cross-domain Language Model Compression HSCNN: A Hybrid-Siamese Convolutional Neural Network for Extremely Imbalanced Multi-label Text Classification HSE at LSCDiscovery in Spanish: Clustering and Profiling for Lexical Semantic Change Discovery HSSA tree structures for BTG-based preordering in machine translation HTCInfoMax: A Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification via Information Maximization HTM: A Topic Model for Hypertexts HUB@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Identify and Classify Offensive Text in Multilingual Code Mixing in Social Media HUB@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Meme Classification for Tamil Text-Image Fusion HUJI-KU at MRP 2020: Two Transition-based Neural Parsers HULK: An Energy Efficiency Benchmark Platform for Responsible Natural Language Processing HUMAN: Hierarchical Universal Modular ANnotator HUMB: Automatic Key Term Extraction from Scientific Articles in GROBID HUME: Human UCCA-Based Evaluation of Machine Translation HW-TSC at SemEval-2022 Task 3: A Unified Approach Fine-tuned on Multilingual Pretrained Model for PreTENS HW-TSC at SemEval-2022 Task 7: Ensemble Model Based on Pretrained Models for Identifying Plausible Clarifications HW-TSC's Participation at WMT 2020 Automatic Post Editing Shared Task HW-TSC's Participation at WMT 2020 Quality Estimation Shared Task HW-TSC's Participation at WMT 2021 Quality Estimation Shared Task HW-TSC's Participation in the IWSLT 2022 Isometric Spoken Language Translation HW-TSC's Participation in the WAT 2020 Indic Languages Multilingual Task HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2020 News Translation Shared Task HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 Large-Scale Multilingual Translation Task HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 News Translation Shared Task HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 Triangular MT Shared Task HW-TSC's Submissions to the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task HYENA-live: Fine-Grained Online Entity Type Classification from Natural-language Text HYENA: Hierarchical Type Classification for Entity Names HYPERBUG: A Scalable Natural Language Generation Approach HYPHEN: Hyperbolic Hawkes Attention For Text Streams HYU at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Effective Idiomaticity Detection with Consideration at Different Levels of Contextualization Habibi - a multi Dialect multi National Arabic Song Lyrics Corpus HacRED: A Large-Scale Relation Extraction Dataset Toward Hard Cases in Practical Applications Hacking Wikipedia for Hyponymy Relation Acquisition HadoopPerceptron: a Toolkit for Distributed Perceptron Training and Prediction with MapReduce Hafez: an Interactive Poetry Generation System Haitian Creole: How to Build and Ship an MT Engine from Scratch in 4 days, 17 hours, & 30 minutes Half-Context Language Models Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization Hallucinating Phrase Translations for Low Resource MT Hallym: Named Entity Recognition on Twitter with Word Representation Halo: Learning Semantics-Aware Representations for Cross-Lingual Information Extraction HamNoSyS2SiGML: Translating HamNoSys Into SiGML HamiltonDinggg at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Investigating Toxic Span Detection using RoBERTa Pre-training Hand Gestures in Disambiguating Types of You Expressions in Multiparty Meetings Hand in Glove: Deep Feature Fusion Network Architectures for Answer Quality Prediction in Community Question Answering Hand in hand: automatic sign language to English translation Hand-Crafting a Lexical Network With a Knowledge-Based Graph Editor Handheld Machine Translation System Based on Constraint Synchronous Grammar Handle with Care: A Case Study in Comparable Corpora Exploitation for Neural Machine Translation Handling Ambiguities of Bilingual Predicate-Argument Structures for Statistical Machine Translation Handling Anomalies of Synthetic Questions in Unsupervised Question Answering Handling Big Data and Sensitive Data Using EUDAT's Generic Execution Framework and the WebLicht Workflow Engine. Handling Biographical Questions with Implicature Handling Cold-Start Problem in Review Spam Detection by Jointly Embedding Texts and Behaviors Handling Cross- and Out-of-Domain Samples in Thai Word Segmentation Handling Divergent Reference Texts when Evaluating Table-to-Text Generation Handling Entity Normalization with no Annotated Corpus: Weakly Supervised Methods Based on Distributional Representation and Ontological Information Handling Extreme Class Imbalance in Technical Logbook Datasets Handling Homographs in Neural Machine Translation Handling Indonesian Clitics: A Dataset Comparison for an Indonesian-English Statistical Machine Translation System Handling Information Access Dialogue through QA Technologies - A novel challenge for open-domain question answering Handling Japanese Homophone Errors in Revision Support System for Japanese Texts; REVISE Handling Linear Precedence Constraints by Unification Handling Low Translatability in Machine Translation of Long Sentences Handling Multi-Sentence Queries in a Domain Independent Dialogue System Handling Multiword Expressions in Causality Estimation Handling Multiword Expressions in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Handling Named Entities and Compound Verbs in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Handling Noisy Labels for Robustly Learning from Self-Training Data for Low-Resource Sequence Labeling Handling Noisy Queries in Cross Language FAQ Retrieval Handling Noisy Training and Testing Data Handling Normalization Issues for Part-of-Speech Tagging of Online Conversational Text Handling Noun-Noun Coreference in Tamil Handling OOV Words in Dialectal Arabic to English Machine Translation Handling Out-Of-Vocabulary Problem in Hangeul Word Embeddings Handling Out-of-Grammar Commands in Mobile Speech Interaction Using Backoff Filler Models Handling Outlandish Occurrences: Using Rules and Lexicons for Correcting NLP Articles Handling Plurality in Bengali Noun Phrases Handling Rare Entities for Neural Sequence Labeling Handling Rare Items in Data-to-Text Generation Handling Rare Word Problem using Synthetic Training Data for Sinhala and Tamil Neural Machine Translation Handling Scope Ambiguities in English Handling Sparse Data by Successive Abstraction Handling Sparsity for Verb Noun MWE Token Classification Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation Handling Syntactic Extra-Grammaticality Handling Syntactical Ambiguity in Machine Translation Handling Unknown Words in Statistical Latent-Variable Parsing Models for Arabic, English and French Handling Unlike Coordinated Phrases in TAG by Mixing Syntactic Category and Grammatical Function Handling Variance of Pretrained Language Models in Grading Evidence in the Medical Literature Handling cross-cutting properties in automatic inference of lexical classes: A case study of Chintang Handling ki in Hindi for Hindi-English MT Handling non-Roman character sets with computers Handling of Ill-Designed Grammars in Tomita's Parsing Algorithm Handling of Prepositions in English to Bengali Machine Translation Handling phrase reorderings for machine translation Handling synset overgeneration: Sense Merging in BTB-WN Handling technical OOVs in SMT Handling verb phrase morphology in highly inflected Indian languages for Machine Translation Hands-On NLP for an Interdisciplinary Audience Hands-on Learning to Search for Structured Prediction Handwritten Text Recognition for Historical Documents HandyCAT - An Open-Source Platform for CAT Tool Research HandyCAT - An Open-Source Platform for CAT Tool Research Happy Accident: A Sentiment Composition Lexicon for Opposing Polarity Phrases Happy Are Those Who Grade without Seeing: A Multi-Task Learning Approach to Grade Essays Using Gaze Behaviour Happy Dance, Slow Clap: Using Reaction GIFs to Predict Induced Affect on Twitter HappyDB: A Corpus of 100,000 Crowdsourced Happy Moments Hard Constraints for Grammatical Function Labelling Hard Non-Monotonic Attention for Character-Level Transduction Hard Time Parsing Questions: Building a QuestionBank for French Hard and Soft Evaluation of NLP models with BOOtSTrap SAmpling - BooStSa Hard-Coded Gaussian Attention for Neural Machine Translation HardEval: Focusing on Challenging Tokens to Assess Robustness of NER Hardware and software for desktop publishing Hardware for Hidden Markov-Model-Based, Large-Vocabulary Real-Time Speech Recognition Harmonic Serialism and Finite-State Optimality Theory Harmonised large-scale syntactic/semantic lexicons: a European multilingual infrastructure Harmonizing Lexical Data for their Linking to Knowledge Objects in the Linked Data Framework Harmonizing word alignments and syntactic structures for extracting phrasal translation equivalents Harmony Graph, a Social-Network-Like Structure, and Its Applications to Music Corpus Visualization, Distinguishing and Music Generation Harms of Gender Exclusivity and Challenges in Non-Binary Representation in Language Technologies Harnessing Cognitive Features for Sarcasm Detection Harnessing Context Incongruity for Sarcasm Detection Harnessing Cross-lingual Features to Improve Cognate Detection for Low-resource Languages Harnessing Deep Neural Networks with Logic Rules Harnessing Multilinguality in Unsupervised Machine Translation for Rare Languages Harnessing NLP Techniques in the Processes of Multilingual Content Management Harnessing Popularity in Social Media for Extractive Summarization of Online Conversations Harnessing Pre-Trained Neural Networks with Rules for Formality Style Transfer Harnessing Privileged Information for Hyperbole Detection Harnessing Sequence Labeling for Sarcasm Detection in Dialogue from TV Series `Friends' Harnessing WordNet Senses for Supervised Sentiment Classification Harnessing different knowledge sources to measure semantic relatedness under a uniform model Harnessing the CRF Complexity with Domain-Specific Constraints. The Case of Morphosyntactic Tagging of a Highly Inflected Language Harnessing the Redundant Results of Translation Spotting Harnessing the linguistic signal to predict scalar inferences HarriGT: A Tool for Linking News to Science Harry Potter and the Action Prediction Challenge from Natural Language Harvesting Creative Templates for Generating Stylistically Varied Restaurant Reviews Harvesting Paragraph-level Question-Answer Pairs from Wikipedia Harvesting Parallel News Streams to Generate Paraphrases of Event Relations Harvesting Parallel Text in Multiple Languages with Limited Supervision Harvesting Polysemous Terms from e-commerce Data to Enhance QA Harvesting Re-usable High-level Rules for Expository Dialogue Generation Harvesting Related Entities with a Search Engine Harvesting and Refining Question-Answer Pairs for Unsupervised QA Harvesting the Bitexts of the Laws of Hong Kong From the Web Harvey Mudd College at SemEval-2019 Task 4: The Carl Kolchak Hyperpartisan News Detector Harvey Mudd College at SemEval-2019 Task 4: The Clint Buchanan Hyperpartisan News Detector Harvey Mudd College at SemEval-2019 Task 4: The D.X. Beaumont Hyperpartisan News Detector Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluation Has a Consensus NL Generation Architecture Appeared, and is it Psycholinguistically Plausible? Has machine translation improved? some historical comparisons HashCount at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Concatenative Featurization of Tweet and Hashtags for Irony Detection Hashing based Efficient Inference for Image-Text Matching Hashing-Based Approaches to Spelling Correction of Personal Names Hashtag Recommendation Using Dirichlet Process Mixture Models Incorporating Types of Hashtags Hashtag Recommendation Using End-To-End Memory Networks with Hierarchical Attention Hashtag Recommendation with Topical Attention-Based LSTM Hashtag Sense Clustering Based on Temporal Similarity Hashtags, Emotions, and Comments: A Large-Scale Dataset to Understand Fine-Grained Social Emotions to Online Topics Hassan: A Virtual Human for Tactical Questioning Hasyarasa at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Quantifying Humor as Departure from Expectedness Hate Speech Criteria: A Modular Approach to Task-Specific Hate Speech Definitions Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum Hate Speech Detection Based on Sentiment Knowledge Sharing Hate Speech Detection in Saudi Twittersphere: A Deep Learning Approach Hate Speech and Counter Speech Detection: Conversational Context Does Matter Hate Towards the Political Opponent: A Twitter Corpus Study of the 2020 US Elections on the Basis of Offensive Speech and Stance Detection Hate-Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Roman Urdu HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models HateGAN: Adversarial Generative-Based Data Augmentation for Hate Speech Detection HateU at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Hatemoji: A Test Suite and Adversarially-Generated Dataset for Benchmarking and Detecting Emoji-Based Hate Hauteurs melodiques en francais : variations continues ou categorielles ? (Pitch height in French: Gradual or categorical variations?) [in French] Have You Seen That Number? Investigating Extrapolation in Question Answering Models Have Your Text and Use It Too! End-to-End Neural Data-to-Text Generation with Semantic Fidelity Have a Cake and Eat it Too: Assessing Discriminating Performance of an Intelligibility Index Obtained from a Reduced Sample Size Have my arguments been replied to? Argument Pair Extraction as Machine Reading Comprehension Have2eat: a Restaurant Finder with Review Summarization for Mobile Phones Hawkes Processes for Continuous Time Sequence Classification: an Application to Rumour Stance Classification in Twitter Hdrug. A Flexible and Extendible Development Environment for Natural Language Processing. He Said, She Said: Gender in the ACL Anthology He is very intelligent, she is very beautiful? On Mitigating Social Biases in Language Modelling and Generation He said ``who's gonna take care of your children when you are at ACL?'': Reported Sexist Acts are Not Sexist Head Automata and Bilingual Tiling: Translation with Minimal Representations (Invited Talk) Head Finalization Reordering for Chinese-to-Japanese Machine Translation Head Finalization: A Simple Reordering Rule for SOV Languages Head-Driven Bidirectional Parsing: A Tabular Method Head-Driven Generation and Indexing in ALE Head-Driven Generation with HPSG Head-Driven Generation with HPSG Head-Driven Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Head-Driven PCFGs with Latent-Head Statistics Head-Driven Parsing Head-Driven Parsing for Word Lattices Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Parsing on Penn Treebank Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing Head-First Linearization with Tree-Structured Representation Head-Internal Relatives in Japanese as Rich Context-Setters Head-Lexicalized Bidirectional Tree LSTMs Head-driven Parsing for Lexicalist Grammars: Experimental Results Head-driven Transition-based Parsing with Top-down Prediction Head-modifier Relation based Non-lexical Reordering Model for Phrase-Based Translation Headed-Span-Based Projective Dependency Parsing Headerless, Quoteless, but not Hopeless? Using Pairwise Email Classification to Disentangle Email Threads Headline Generation Based on Statistical Translation Heads-up! Unsupervised Constituency Parsing via Self-Attention Heads Headword-Oriented Entity Linking: A Special Entity Linking Task with Dataset and Baseline Hear about Verbal Multiword Expressions in the Bulgarian and the Romanian Wordnets Straight from the Horse's Mouth Hearst Patterns Revisited: Automatic Hypernym Detection from Large Text Corpora Heart Failure Education of African American and Hispanic/Latino Patients: Data Collection and Analysis Hebrew Dependency Parsing: Initial Results Hebrew Morphological Preprocessing for Statistical Machine Translation Hebrew Psychological Lexicons Hedge Classification in Biomedical Texts with a Weakly Supervised Selection of Keywords Hedge Classification with Syntactic Dependency Features Based on an Ensemble Classifier Hedge Detection Using the RelHunter Approach Hedge Detection and Scope Finding by Sequence Labeling with Procedural Feature Selection Hedge Detection as a Lens on Framing in the GMO Debates: A Position Paper Hedge Trimmer: A Parse-and-Trim Approach to Headline Generation HedgeHunter: A System for Hedge Detection and Uncertainty Classification Hedwig: A Named Entity Linker HeiCiC: A simultaneous interpreting corpus combining product and pre-process data HeiMorph at SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morphological Acquisition Trajectories HeidelPlace: An Extensible Framework for Geoparsing HeidelTime: High Quality Rule-Based Extraction and Normalization of Temporal Expressions HeidelTime: Tuning English and Developing Spanish Resources for TempEval-3 HeidelToul: A Baseline Approach for Cross-document Event Ordering Held-out versus Gold Standard: Comparison of Evaluation Strategies for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction from Medline abstracts Hell Hath No Fury? Correcting Bias in the NRC Emotion Lexicon HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence? Hello, It's GPT-2 - How Can I Help You? Towards the Use of Pretrained Language Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Hello, Who is Calling?: Can Words Reveal the Social Nature of Conversations? Heloise --- A Reengineering of Ariane-G5 SLLPs for Application to box$i$-languages Heloise --- An Ariane-G5 Compatible Rnvironment for Developing Expert MT Systems Online Help enrich a terminological repository : proposals and experiments (Aide a l'enrichissement d'un referentiel terminologique : propositions et experimentations) [in French] Help from the Neighbors: Estonian Dialect Normalization Using a Finnish Dialect Generator Help! Need Advice on Identifying Advice Help, Anna! Visual Navigation with Natural Multimodal Assistance via Retrospective Curiosity-Encouraging Imitation Learning Helpful Answers to Modal and Hypothetical Questions Helpful or Hierarchical? Predicting the Communicative Strategies of Chat Participants, and their Impact on Success Helpfulness-Guided Review Summarization Helping Our Own 2011: UKP Lab System Description Helping Our Own: NTHU NLPLAB System Description Helping Our Own: Text Massaging for Computational Linguistics as a New Shared Task Helping Our Own: The HOO 2011 Pilot Shared Task Helping Swedish words come to their senses: word-sense disambiguation based on sense associations from the SALDO lexicon Helping Volunteer Translators, Fostering Language Resources Helping or Hurting? Predicting Changes in Users' Risk of Self-Harm Through Online Community Interactions Helsinki-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 2: A Feature-Based Approach to Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection Helyette: Inflectional Thesaurus for Agglutinative Languages HerBERT: Efficiently Pretrained Transformer-based Language Model for Polish Here be dragons? The perils and promises of inter-resource lexical-semantic mapping Here's My Point: Joint Pointer Architecture for Argument Mining Hero-Gang Neural Model For Named Entity Recognition Heroes, Villains, and Victims, and GPT-3: Automated Extraction of Character Roles Without Training Data HeterMPC: A Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Response Generation in Multi-Party Conversations HeteroCorpus: A Corpus for Heteronormative Language Detection Heterogeneous Automatic MT Evaluation Through Non-Parametric Metric Combinations Heterogeneous Computing for Example-Based Translation of Spoken Language Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks for Semi-supervised Short Text Classification Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Concept Prerequisite Relation Learning in Educational Data Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Extractive Document Summarization Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Keyphrase Generation Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks to Predict What Happen Next Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Graph-to-Sequence Learning Heterogeneous Natural Language Processing Tools via Language Processing Chains Heterogeneous Networks and Their Applications: Scientometrics, Name Disambiguation, and Topic Modeling Heterogeneous Parsing via Collaborative Decoding Heterogeneous Recycle Generation for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Heterogeneous Supervision for Relation Extraction: A Representation Learning Approach Heterogeneous Transfer Learning for Image Clustering via the SocialWeb Heuristic Authorship Obfuscation Heuristic Cube Pruning in Linear Time Heuristic Methods for Reducing Errors of Geographic Named Entities Learned by Bootstrapping Heuristic Search for Non-Bottom-Up Tree Structure Prediction Heuristic search in a cognitive model of human parsing Heuristic-based Korean Coreference Resolution for Information Extraction Heuristically Informed Unsupervised Idiom Usage Recognition Heuristics and Parse Ranking Heuristics for Broad-Coverage Natural Language Parsing Hey AI, Can You Solve Complex Tasks by Talking to Agents? Hey Siri. Ok Google. Alexa: A topic modeling of user reviews for smart speakers Hi-DST: A Hierarchical Approach for Scalable and Extensible Dialogue State Tracking Hi-Transformer: Hierarchical Interactive Transformer for Efficient and Effective Long Document Modeling HiCLRE: A Hierarchical Contrastive Learning Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction HiDE: a Tool for Unrestricted Literature Based Discovery HiGRU: Hierarchical Gated Recurrent Units for Utterance-Level Emotion Recognition HiJoNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Detecting Idiomaticity of Multiword Expressions using Multilingual Pretrained Language Models HiNTS: A Tagset for Middle Low German HiStruct+: Improving Extractive Text Summarization with Hierarchical Structure Information HiTab: A Hierarchical Table Dataset for Question Answering and Natural Language Generation HiTrans: A Transformer-Based Context- and Speaker-Sensitive Model for Emotion Detection in Conversations HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extraction Hidden Biases in Unreliable News Detection Datasets Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger Hidden Markov Model-Based Korean Part-of-Speech Tagging Considering High Agglutinativity, Word-Spacing, and Lexical Correlativity Hidden Markov Tree Model for Word Alignment Hidden Markov Tree Model in Dependency-based Machine Translation Hidden Markov model-based supertagging in a user-initiative dialogue system Hidden Markov tree models for semantic class induction Hidden Resources ― Strategies to Acquire and Exploit Potential Spoken Language Resources in National Archives Hidden Softmax Sequence Model for Dialogue Structure Analysis Hidden Understanding Models of Natural Language Hidden-Variable Models for Discriminative Reranking HiddenCut: Simple Data Augmentation for Natural Language Understanding with Better Generalizability Hiding a Semantic Hierarchy in a Markov Model HieRec: Hierarchical User Interest Modeling for Personalized News Recommendation Hiearchie: Visualization for Hierarchical Topic Models Hierarchic syntax improves reading time prediction Hierarchical A* Parsing with Bridge Outside Scores Hierarchical Alignment Decomposition Labels for Hiero Grammar Rules Hierarchical Attention Based Position-Aware Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification Hierarchical Attention Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Text Classification Hierarchical Back-off Modeling of Hiero Grammar based on Non-parametric Bayesian Model Hierarchical Bayesian Domain Adaptation Hierarchical Bi-Directional Self-Attention Networks for Paper Review Rating Recommendation Hierarchical CVAE for Fine-Grained Hate Speech Classification Hierarchical Character Tagger for Short Text Spelling Error Correction Hierarchical Character-Word Models for Language Identification Hierarchical Chinese Legal event extraction via Pedal Attention Mechanism Hierarchical Chunk-to-String Translation Hierarchical Clustering of Verbs Hierarchical Clustering of Words Hierarchical Context-aware Network for Dense Video Event Captioning Hierarchical Control of Situated Agents through Natural Language Hierarchical Conversation Structure Prediction in Multi-Party Chat Hierarchical Curriculum Learning for AMR Parsing Hierarchical Deep Learning for Arabic Dialect Identification Hierarchical Dialogue Policy Learning using Flexible State Transitions and Linear Function Approximation Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Kernel: Methods for Structured Natural Language Data Hierarchical Dirichlet Gaussian Marked Hawkes Process for Narrative Reconstruction in Continuous Time Domain Hierarchical Dirichlet Trees for Information Retrieval Hierarchical Discourse Parsing Based on Similarity Metrics Hierarchical Discriminative Classification for Text-Based Geolocation Hierarchical Document Encoder for Parallel Corpus Mining Hierarchical Embeddings for Hypernymy Detection and Directionality Hierarchical Encoders for Modeling and Interpreting Screenplays Hierarchical Entity Typing via Multi-level Learning to Rank Hierarchical Evidence Set Modeling for Automated Fact Extraction and Verification Hierarchical Graph Network for Multi-hop Question Answering Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning for Short Text Classification Hierarchical Hybrid Translation between English and German Hierarchical Incremental Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Hierarchical Inductive Transfer for Continual Dialogue Learning Hierarchical Joint Learning: Improving Joint Parsing and Named Entity Recognition with Non-Jointly Labeled Data Hierarchical Latent Words Language Models for Robust Modeling to Out-Of Domain Tasks Hierarchical Lexical Structure and Interpretive Mapping in Machine Translation Hierarchical Losses and New Resources for Fine-grained Entity Typing and Linking Hierarchical Low-Rank Tensors for Multilingual Transfer Parsing Hierarchical MT Training using Max-Violation Perceptron Hierarchical Meaning Representation and Analysis of Natural Language Documents Hierarchical Memory Networks for Answer Selection on Unknown Words Hierarchical Meta-Embeddings for Code-Switching Named Entity Recognition Hierarchical Modeling for User Personality Prediction: The Role of Message-Level Attention Hierarchical Modeling of Global Context for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Categorization with Global Margin Maximization Hierarchical Multi-Task Natural Language Understanding for Cross-domain Conversational AI: HERMIT NLU Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection Hierarchical Multi-label Classification of Text with Capsule Networks Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification with Horizontal and Vertical Category Correlations Hierarchical Multi-task learning framework for Isometric-Speech Language Translation Hierarchical Neural Networks for Sequential Sentence Classification in Medical Scientific Abstracts Hierarchical Neural Story Generation Hierarchical Non-Emitting Markov Models Hierarchical Orderings of Textual Units Hierarchical Permutation Complexity for Word Order Evaluation Hierarchical Phrase Table Combination for Machine Translation Hierarchical Phrase-Based MT at the Charles University for the WMT 2010 Shared Task Hierarchical Phrase-Based MT at the Charles University for the WMT 2011 Shared Task Hierarchical Phrase-Based MT for Phonetic Representation-Based Speech Translation Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Grammars Extracted from Alignment Posterior Probabilities Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation with Suffix Arrays Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation with Weighted Finite State Transducers Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation with Weighted Finite-State Transducers and Shallow-n Grammars Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation with Word-based Reordering Model Hierarchical Phrase-based Stream Decoding Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Representations Hierarchical Pointer Net Parsing Hierarchical Pre-training for Sequence Labelling in Spoken Dialog Hierarchical Quantized Representations for Script Generation Hierarchical Recognition of Propositional Arguments with Perceptrons Hierarchical Recurrent Aggregative Generation for Few-Shot NLG Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network for Document Modeling Hierarchical Recursive Tagset for Annotating Cooking Recipes Hierarchical Region Learning for Nested Named Entity Recognition Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning and Hidden Markov Models for Task-Oriented Natural Language Generation Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Text Generation Hierarchical Relation Extraction with Coarse-to-Fine Grained Attention Hierarchical Representation in Neural Language Models: Suppression and Recovery of Expectations Hierarchical Search for Parsing Hierarchical Search for Word Alignment Hierarchical Semantic Role Labeling Hierarchical Sequential Learning for Extracting Opinions and Their Attributes Hierarchical Sketch Induction for Paraphrase Generation Hierarchical Spectral Partitioning of Bipartite Graphs to Cluster Dialects and Identify Distinguishing Features Hierarchical Statistical Semantic Realization for Minimal Recursion Semantics Hierarchical Structure in Semantic Networks of Japanese Word Associations Hierarchical Structured Model for Fine-to-Coarse Manifesto Text Analysis Hierarchical Sub-sentential Alignment with Anymalign Hierarchical Summarization: Scaling Up Multi-Document Summarization Hierarchical System Combination for Machine Translation Hierarchical Task Learning from Language Instructions with Unified Transformers and Self-Monitoring Hierarchical Taxonomy Integration Using Semantic Feature Expansion on Category-Specific Terms Hierarchical Text Classification with Latent Concepts Hierarchical Text Classification with Reinforced Label Assignment Hierarchical Text Segmentation for Medieval Manuscripts Hierarchical Text Segmentation from Multi-Scale Lexical Cohesion Hierarchical Topic Structuring: From Dense Segmentation to Topically Focused Fragments via Burst Analysis Hierarchical Topical Segmentation with Affinity Propagation Hierarchical Transfer Learning for Multi-label Text Classification Hierarchical Transformer for Task Oriented Dialog Systems Hierarchical Transformers for Multi-Document Summarization Hierarchical Trivia Fact Extraction from Wikipedia Articles Hierarchical User and Item Representation with Three-Tier Attention for Recommendation Hierarchical Verb Clustering Using Graph Factorization Hierarchical Web Catalog Integration with Conceptual Relationships in a Thesaurus Hierarchical Web Document Classification Based on Hierarchically Trained Domain Specific Words Hierarchical Word Structure-based Parsing: A Feasibility Study on UD-style Dependency Parsing in Japanese Hierarchical neural model with attention mechanisms for the classification of social media text related to mental health Hierarchical summarization of financial reports with RUNNER Hierarchical versus Flat Classification of Emotions in Text Hierarchically-Attentive RNN for Album Summarization and Storytelling Hierarchically-Refined Label Attention Network for Sequence Labeling Hierarchy Extraction based on Inclusion of Appearance Hierarchy Identification for Automatically Generating Table-of-Contents Hierarchy Response Learning for Neural Conversation Generation Hierarchy-Aware Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification Hierarchy-aware Label Semantics Matching Network for Hierarchical Text Classification Hierarchy-aware Learning of Sequential Tool Usage via Semi-automatically Constructed Taxonomies High Accuracy Rule-based Question Classification using Question Syntax and Semantics High Efficiency Realization for a Wide-Coverage Unification Grammar High Frequency Word Entrainment in Spoken Dialogue High Frequent In-domain Words Segmentation and Forward Translation for the WMT21 Biomedical Task High OOV-Recall Chinese Word Segmenter High Performance Natural Language Processing High Performance Segmentation of Spontaneous Speech Using Part of Speech and Trigger Word Information High Performance Speech Recognition Using Consistency Modeling High Performance Word Sense Alignment by Joint Modeling of Sense Distance and Gloss Similarity High Precision Analysis of NPs with a Deep Processing Grammar High Precision Extraction of Grammatical Relations High Precision Treebanking---Blazing Useful Trees Using POS Information High Quality Dependency Selection from Automatic Parses High Quality ELMo Embeddings for Seven Less-Resourced Languages High Recall Open IE for Relation Discovery High Tech team at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm Detection for Arabic texts High WSD Accuracy Using Naive Bayesian Classifier with Rich Features High quality machine translation using a machine-learned sentence realization component High, Medium or Low? Detecting Intensity Variation Among polar synonyms in WordNet High-Accuracy Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Mixture Tying and Consistency Modeling High-Accuracy Phrase Translation Acquisition Through Battle-Royale Selection High-Fidelity Lexical Axiom Construction from Verb Glosses High-Order Low-Rank Tensors for Semantic Role Labeling High-Performance Bilingual Text Alignment Using Statistical and Dictionary Information High-Performance High-Volume Layered Corpora Annotation High-Performance Tagging on Medical Texts High-Performance, Language-Independent Morphological Segmentation High-Precision Abductive Mapping of Multilingual Metaphors High-Probability Syntactic Links High-Quality Dialogue Diversification by Intermittent Short Extension Ensembles High-accuracy Annotation and Parsing of CHILDES Transcripts High-order Graph-based Neural Dependency Parsing High-order Refining for End-to-end Chinese Semantic Role Labeling High-order Semantic Role Labeling High-precision Identification of Discourse New and Unique Noun Phrases High-precision biological event extraction with a concept recognizer High-quality Training Data Selection using Latent Topics for Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning High-risk learning: acquiring new word vectors from tiny data HighRES: Highlight-based Reference-less Evaluation of Summarization Higher-Order Coloured Unification and Natural Language Semantics Higher-Order Coreference Resolution with Coarse-to-Fine Inference Higher-Order Syntactic Attention Network for Longer Sentence Compression Higher-order Comparisons of Sentence Encoder Representations Higher-order Constituent Parsing and Parser Combination Higher-order Derivatives of Weighted Finite-state Machines Higher-order Lexical Semantic Models for Non-factoid Answer Reranking Higher-order Linear Logic Programming of Categorial Deduction Higher-order Relation Schema Induction using Tensor Factorization with Back-off and Aggregation Higher-order logical inference with compositional semantics Highland Puebla Nahuatl Speech Translation Corpus for Endangered Language Documentation Highlight-Transformer: Leveraging Key Phrase Aware Attention to Improve Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization Highlighting Utterances in Chinese Spoken Discourse Highlighting matched and mismatched segments in translation memory output through sub-tree alignment Highly Constrained Unification Grammars Highly Effective Arabic Diacritization using Sequence to Sequence Modeling Highly Efficient Knowledge Graph Embedding Learning with Orthogonal Procrustes Analysis Highly Multilingual Coreference Resolution Exploiting a Mature Entity Repository Highly Parallel Autoregressive Entity Linking with Discriminative Correction Highway Transformer: Self-Gating Enhanced Self-Attentive Networks HinMA: Distributed Morphology based Hindi Morphological Analyzer Hindi Compound Verbs and their Automatic Extraction Hindi Derivational Morphological Analyzer Hindi History Note Generation with Unsupervised Extractive Summarization Hindi Shabdamitra: A Wordnet based E-Learning Tool for Language Learning and Teaching Hindi Shabdamitra: A Wordnet based E-Learning Tool for Language Learning and Teaching Hindi TimeBank: An ISO-TimeML Annotated Reference Corpus Hindi Urdu Machine Transliteration using Finite-State Transducers Hindi Word Sketches Hindi Wordnet for Language Teaching: Experiences and Lessons Learnt Hindi and Marathi to English NE Transliteration Tool using Phonology and Stress Analysis Hindi generation from interlingua Hindi to Punjabi Machine Translation System Hindi-Marathi Cross Lingual Model Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation through Transliteration Hinglish to English Machine Translation using Multilingual Transformers HinglishNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Fine-tuned Language Models for Hinglish Sentiment Detection Hint-Based Training for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation HintedBT: Augmenting Back-Translation with Quality and Transliteration Hints Hippocratic Abbreviation Expansion Hiring Now: A Skill-Aware Multi-Attention Model for Job Posting Generation HisNet: A Polarity Lexicon based on WordNet for Emotion Analysis HistoBankVis: Detecting Language Change via Data Visualization Histogram Equalization on Statistical Approaches for Chinese Unknown Word Extraction Historical Analysis of Legal Opinions with a Sparse Mixed-Effects Latent Variable Model Historical Event Extraction from Text Historical Text Normalization with Delayed Rewards History Based Unsupervised Data Oriented Parsing History for Visual Dialog: Do we really need it? History to Myths: Social Network Analysis for Comparison of Stories over Time HistoryComparator: Interactive Across-Time Comparison in Document Archives Hit Songs' Sentiments Harness Public Mood & Predict Stock Market Hitachi at MRP 2019: Unified Encoder-to-Biaffine Network for Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing Hitachi at SemEval-2016 Task 12: A Hybrid Approach for Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Notes Hitachi at SemEval-2017 Task 12: System for temporal information extraction from clinical notes Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Distribution Fusion on Fine-Tuned Language Models Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 11: An Empirical Study of Pre-Trained Transformer Family for Propaganda Detection Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Identification with Noisy Labels Using Statistical Sampling and Post-Processing Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Exploring the Representation Spaces of Transformers for Human Sense Word Similarity Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Stacking at Scale with Heterogeneous Language Models for Humor Recognition Hitachi at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Simple but Effective Modality Ensemble for Meme Emotion Recognition Hitachi at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Comparing Graph- and Seq2Seq-based Models Highlights Difficulty in Structured Sentiment Analysis Hitachi at SemEval-2022 Task 2: On the Effectiveness of Span-based Classification Approaches for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection HittER: Hierarchical Transformers for Knowledge Graph Embeddings Hitting the Right Paraphrases in Good Time Hitting your MARQ: Multimodal ARgument Quality Assessment in Long Debate Video HitzalMed: Anonymisation of Clinical Text in Spanish HkAmsters at CMCL 2022 Shared Task: Predicting Eye-Tracking Data from a Gradient Boosting Framework with Linguistic Features HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification Holistic Sentiment Analysis Across Languages: Multilingual Supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation Holistic interpretation in locative alternation -- Evidence from self-paced reading Holistic regression testing for high-quality MT: some methodological and technological reflections Homing in on Twitter Users: Evaluating an Enhanced Geoparser for User Profile Locations Homograph Disambiguation through Selective Diacritic Restoration Homonym normalisation by word sense clustering: a case in Japanese Homonymy and Polysemy Detection with Multilingual Information Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval Homophones and Tonal Patterns in English-Chinese Transliteration Homophonic Pun Generation with Lexically Constrained Rewriting Homotopy-Based Semi-Supervised Hidden Markov Models for Sequence Labeling Honey or Poison? Solving the Trigger Curse in Few-shot Event Detection via Causal Intervention Honkling: In-Browser Personalization for Ubiquitous Keyword Spotting Hooks in the Headline: Learning to Generate Headlines with Controlled Styles Hopeful Men@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection Using Indic Transliteration and Transformers Hopeful NLP@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Finding Hope in YouTube Comment Section Hopfield Models as Nondeterministic Finite-State Machines Horse or pony? Visual typicality and lexical frequency affect variability in object naming Horses for Courses: Changing User Acceptance of Machine Translation Horses to Zebras: Ontology-Guided Data Augmentation and Synthesis for ICD-9 Coding Hosting Volunteer Translators HotFlip: White-Box Adversarial Examples for Text Classification HotSpots: Visualizing Edits to a Text Hotel Scribe: Generating High Variation Hotel Descriptions HotelRec: a Novel Very Large-Scale Hotel Recommendation Dataset HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering How (Non-)Optimal is the Lexicon? How (not) to train a dependency parser: The curious case of jackknifing part-of-speech taggers How Accents Confound: Probing for Accent Information in End-to-End Speech Recognition Systems How Are Spelling Errors Generated and Corrected? A Study of Corrected and Uncorrected Spelling Errors Using Keystroke Logs How Bad are PoS Tagger in Cross-Corpora Settings? Evaluating Annotation Divergence in the UD Project. How Bad is the Problem of PP-Attachment? A Comparison of English, German and Swedish How Can Cross-lingual Knowledge Contribute Better to Fine-Grained Entity Typing? How Can Self-Attention Networks Recognize Dyck-n Languages? How Can We Accelerate Progress Towards Human-like Linguistic Generalization? How Certain is Your Transformer? How Challenging is Sarcasm versus Irony Classification?: A Study With a Dataset from English Literature How Comparable are Parallel Corpora? Measuring the Distribution of General Vocabulary and Connectives How Computer Selects Antecedent? How Conservative are Language Models? Adapting to the Introduction of Gender-Neutral Pronouns How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings How Could Rhetorical Relations Be Used in Machine Translation? How Creative is Your Writing? How Decoding Strategies Affect the Verifiability of Generated Text How Dependency Trees and Tectogrammatics Help Annotating Coreference and Bridging Relations in Prague Dependency Treebank How Diachronic Text Corpora Affect Context based Retrieval of OOV Proper Names for Audio News How Did This Get Funded?! Automatically Identifying Quirky Scientific Achievements How Difficult is it to Develop a Perfect Spell-checker? A Cross-Linguistic Analysis through Complex Network Approach How Distributed are Distributed Representations? An Observation on the Locality of Syntactic Information in Verb Agreement Tasks How Do BERT Embeddings Organize Linguistic Knowledge? How Do Cultural Differences Impact the Quality of Sarcasm Annotation?: A Case Study of Indian Annotators and American Text How Do I Look? Publicity Mining From Distributed Keyword Representation of Socially Infused News Articles How Do Image Description Systems Describe People? A Targeted Assessment of System Competence in the PEOPLE-domain How Do Neural Sequence Models Generalize? Local and Global Cues for Out-of-Distribution Prediction How Do Seq2Seq Models Perform on End-to-End Data-to-Text Generation? How Do We Answer Complex Questions: Discourse Structure of Long-form Answers How Do We Count? The Problem of Tagging Phrasal Verbs in Parts How Document Pre-processing affects Keyphrase Extraction Performance How Does BERT Rerank Passages? An Attribution Analysis with Information Bottlenecks How Does Context Matter? On the Robustness of Event Detection with Context-Selective Mask Generalization How Does Counterfactually Augmented Data Impact Models for Social Computing Constructs? How Does Data Corruption Affect Natural Language Understanding Models? A Study on GLUE datasets How Does Distilled Data Complexity Impact the Quality and Confidence of Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation? How Does Grammatical Gender Affect Noun Representations in Gender-Marking Languages? How Does NLP Benefit Legal System: A Summary of Legal Artificial Intelligence How Does Natural Language Quantify? How Does Selective Mechanism Improve Self-Attention Networks? How Does Twitter User Behavior Vary Across Demographic Groups? How Does a System Know When to Stop Inferencing? How Does the Granularity of an Annotation Scheme Influence Dependency Parsing Performance? How Domain Terminology Affects Meeting Summarization Performance How Effective is Task-Agnostic Data Augmentation for Pretrained Transformers? How Effectively Can Machines Defend Against Machine-Generated Fake News? An Empirical Study How Emotionally Stable is ALBERT? Testing Robustness with Stochastic Weight Averaging on a Sentiment Analysis Task How Even Revises Expectation in a Scalar Model: Analogy with Japanese Mo How Familiar Does That Sound? Cross-Lingual Representational Similarity Analysis of Acoustic Word Embeddings How Far Can We Go with Data Selection? A Case Study on Semantic Sequence Tagging Tasks How Far Can We Go with Just Out-of-the-box BERT Models? How Far Does BERT Look At: Distance-based Clustering and Analysis of BERT's Attention How Far are We from Fully Automatic High Quality Grammatical Error Correction? How Fast can BERT Learn Simple Natural Language Inference? How Feasible and Robust is the Automatic Extraction of Gene Regulation Events? A Cross-Method Evaluation under Lab and Real-Life Conditions How Gender Debiasing Affects Internal Model Representations, and Why It Matters How Gender and Skin Tone Modifiers Affect Emoji Semantics in Twitter How Good (really) are Grammatical Error Correction Systems? How Good Is Crowd Post-Editing? Its Potential and Limitations How Good Is NLP? A Sober Look at NLP Tasks through the Lens of Social Impact How Good are Typological Distances for Determining Genealogical Relationships among Languages? How Good is Your Tokenizer? On the Monolingual Performance of Multilingual Language Models How Good is the Crowd at ``real'' WSD? How Grammatical is Character-level Neural Machine Translation? Assessing MT Quality with Contrastive Translation Pairs How Hateful are Movies? A Study and Prediction on Movie Subtitles How Helpful is Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Table-to-Text Generation? How Human Analyse Lexical Indicators of Sentiments- A Cognitive Analysis Using Reaction-Time How Human is Machine Translationese? Comparing Human and Machine Translations of Text and Speech How Interlocutors Coordinate with each other within Emotional Segments? How Joe and Jane Tweet about Their Health: Mining for Personal Health Information on Twitter How Knowledge Graph and Attention Help? A Qualitative Analysis into Bag-level Relation Extraction How LSTM Encodes Syntax: Exploring Context Vectors and Semi-Quantization on Natural Text How Language Processing Constrains (Computational) Natural Language Processing: A Cognitive Perspective How Language Structures Concepts - an Outline How Large Are Lions? Inducing Distributions over Quantitative Attributes How Large a Vocabulary Does Text Classification Need? A Variational Approach to Vocabulary Selection How Length Prediction Influence the Performance of Non-Autoregressive Translation? How Limited is the Limit? How Low is Too Low? A Computational Perspective on Extremely Low-Resource Languages How Many Bits Are Needed To Store Probabilities for Phrase-Based Translation? How Many Layers and Why? An Analysis of the Model Depth in Transformers How Many Multiword Expressions do People Know? How Many Stemmata with Root Degree k? How Many Users Are Enough? Exploring Semi-Supervision and Stylometric Features to Uncover a Russian Troll Farm How Many Words Is a Picture Worth? Automatic Caption Generation for News Images How Might We Create Better Benchmarks for Speech Recognition? How Much Attention Do You Need? A Granular Analysis of Neural Machine Translation Architectures How Much Can We Gain from Supervised Word Alignment? How Much Data Do You Need? About the Creation of a Ground Truth for Black Letter and the Effectiveness of Neural OCR How Much Do Modifications to Transformer Language Models Affect Their Ability to Learn Linguistic Knowledge? How Much Information Does a Human Translator Add to the Original? How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model? How Much Reading Does Reading Comprehension Require? A Critical Investigation of Popular Benchmarks How Much is 131 Million Dollars? Putting Numbers in Perspective with Compositional Descriptions How Much of Enhanced UD Is Contained in UD? How Multilingual is Multilingual BERT? How Mutual Knowledge Constrains the Choice of Anaphoric Demonstratives in Japanese and English How NOT To Evaluate Your Dialogue System: An Empirical Study of Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Dialogue Response Generation How Naked is the Naked Truth? A Multilingual Lexicon of Nominal Compound Compositionality How Noisy Social Media Text, How Diffrnt Social Media Sources? How Positive Are You: Text Style Transfer using Adaptive Style Embedding How Pre-trained Language Models Capture Factual Knowledge? A Causal-Inspired Analysis How Pre-trained Word Representations Capture Commonsense Physical Comparisons How Predictable is Your State? Leveraging Lexical and Contextual Information for Predicting Legislative Floor Action at the State Level How Reasonable are Common-Sense Reasoning Tasks: A Case-Study on the Winograd Schema Challenge and SWAG How Regular is Japanese Loanword Adaptation? A Computational Study How Relevant Are Selectional Preferences for Transformer-based Language Models? How Reliable are Model Diagnostics? How Robust Are Character-Based Word Embeddings in Tagging and MT Against Wrod Scramlbing or Randdm Nouse? How Robust are Fact Checking Systems on Colloquial Claims? How Self-Attention Improves Rare Class Performance in a Question-Answering Dialogue Agent How Sentiment Analysis Can Help Machine Translation How Should Agents Ask Questions For Situated Learning? An Annotated Dialogue Corpus How Should Markup Tags Be Translated? How Should a Large Corpus Be Built?-A Comparative Study of Closure in Annotated Newspaper Corpora from Two Chinese Sources, Towards Building a Larger Representative Corpus Merged from Representative Sublanguage Collections How State-Of-The-Art Models Can Deal With Long-Form Question Answering How Symbolic Learning Can Help Statistical Learning (and vice versa) How Synchronous are Adjuncts in Translation Data? How Text Segmentation Algorithms Gain from Topic Models How Time Matters: Learning Time-Decay Attention for Contextual Spoken Language Understanding in Dialogues How Topic Biases Your Results? A Case Study of Sentiment Analysis and Irony Detection in Italian How Transferable are Neural Networks in NLP Applications? How Transformer Revitalizes Character-based Neural Machine Translation: An Investigation on Japanese-Vietnamese Translation Systems How Translators Use Tools and Resources to Resolve Translation Problems: an Ethnographic Study How Universal are Universal Dependencies? Exploiting Syntax for Multilingual Clause-level Sentiment Detection How Universal is Genre in Universal Dependencies? How Universal is Metonymy? Results from a Large-Scale Multilingual Analysis How Users React to Proactive Voice Assistant Behavior While Driving How Verb Subcategorization Frequencies Are Affected By Corpus Choice How Verb Subcategorization Frequencies are Affected by Corpus Choice How Vision Affects Language: Comparing Masked Self-Attention in Uni-Modal and Multi-Modal Transformer How Was Your Day? How Well Can We Predict Hypernyms from Word Embeddings? A Dataset-Centric Analysis How Well Conditional Random Fields Can be Used in Novel Term Recognition How Well Do Distributional Models Capture Different Types of Semantic Knowledge? How Well Do Embedding Models Capture Non-compositionality? A View from Multiword Expressions How Well Do Semantic Relatedness Measures Perform? A Meta-Study How Well can We Learn Interpretable Entity Types from Text? How Will I Argue? A Dataset for Evaluating Recommender Systems for Argumentations How Would You Say It? Eliciting Lexically Diverse Dialogue for Supervised Semantic Parsing How You Say It Matters: Measuring the Impact of Verbal Disfluency Tags on Automated Dementia Detection How ``open'' are the conversations with open-domain chatbots? A proposal for Speech Event based evaluation How agents see things: On visual representations in an emergent language game How and Where do People Fail with Time: Temporal Reference Mapping Annotation by Chinese and English Bilinguals How and Why Two Strangers Can Co-create a Story: An Application of the `Ba'-Theory Based Approach to the Discourse How are you? Introducing stress-based text tailoring How can NLP Help Revitalize Endangered Languages? A Case Study and Roadmap for the Cherokee Language How can NLP Tasks Mutually Benefit Sentiment Analysis? A Holistic Approach to Sentiment Analysis How can you say such things?!?: Recognizing Disagreement in Informal Political Argument How coherent are neural models of coherence? How do Decisions Emerge across Layers in Neural Models? Interpretation with Differentiable Masking How do Humans Evaluate Machine Translation How do LSPs compute MT discounts? Presenting a company's pipeline and its use How do Negation and Modality Impact on Opinions? How do different factors Impact the Inter-language Similarity? A Case Study on Indian languages How do non-tastes taste? A corpus-based study on Chinese people's perception of spicy and numbing food How do people talk about images? A study on open-domain conversations with images. How do we feel when a robot dies? Emotions expressed on Twitter before and after hitchBOT's destruction How do you correct run-on sentences it's not as easy as it seems How do you pronounce your name? Improving G2P with transliterations How does Attention Affect the Model? How does BERT capture semantics? A closer look at polysemous words How does BERT process disfluency? How does BERT's attention change when you fine-tune? An analysis methodology and a case study in negation scope How does Dictionary Size Influence Performance of Vietnamese Word Segmentation? How does Punctuation Affect Neural Models in Natural Language Inference How does discourse affect Spanish-Chinese Translation? A case study based on a Spanish-Chinese parallel corpus How effective is BERT without word ordering? Implications for language understanding and data privacy How emotional are you? Neural Architectures for Emotion Intensity Prediction in Microblogs How far are we from (semi-)automatic of anaphoric links in corpora? How far can we get with one GPU in 100 hours? CoAStaL at MultiIndicMT Shared Task How few is too few? Determining the minimum acceptable number of LSA dimensions to visualise text cohesion with Lex How good are your phrases? Assessing phrase quality with single class classification How hard is it to automatically translate phrasal verbs from English to French? How hard is this query? Measuring the Semantic Complexity of Schema-agnostic Queries How has belief modality contributed to formal semantics? How is BERT surprised? Layerwise detection of linguistic anomalies How is Meaning Grounded in Dictionary Definitions? How long is a piece of string? Concordance searches and user behavior investigated How low is too low? A monolingual take on lemmatisation in Indian languages How many data points is a prompt worth? How much coffee was consumed during EMNLP 2019? Fermi Problems: A New Reasoning Challenge for AI How much data is needed for reliable MT evaluation? Using bootstrapping to study human and automatic metrics How much do word embeddings encode about syntax? How much does word sense disambiguation help in sentiment analysis of micropost data? How much pretraining data do language models need to learn syntax? How much progress have we made on RST discourse parsing? A replication study of recent results on the RST-DT How much should you ask? On the question structure in QA systems. How phrase sense disambiguation outperforms word sense disambiguation for statistical machine translation How portable are controlled language rules? A comparison of two empirical MT studies How problematic are clitics for S-TAG translation? How semantic is Latent Semantic Analysis? How the Linguistic Negation Can Have an Effect in Object-Based Knowledge Representation Model How the Statistical Revolution Changes (Computational) Linguistics How to (Properly) Evaluate Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings: On Strong Baselines, Comparative Analyses, and Some Misconceptions How to Account for Idiomatic German Support Verb Constructions in Statistical Machine Translation How to Adapt Your Pretrained Multilingual Model to 1600 Languages How to Add a New Language on the NLP Map: Building Resources and Tools for Languages with Scarce Resources How to Address Smart Homes with a Social Robot? A Multi-modal Corpus of User Interactions with an Intelligent Environment How to Analyze the Related Materials of Traditional Chinese Drama in the Early 20th Century (1900--1937) from the Perspective of Digital Humanities---Focusing on Newspaper Databases, Record Databases, and Script Collections How to Appreciate the Quality of Automatic Text Summarization? Examples of FAN and MLUCE Protocols and their Results on SERAPHIN How to Ask Good Questions? Try to Leverage Paraphrases How to Avoid Burning Ducks: Combining Linguistic Analysis and Corpus Statistics for German Compound Processing How to Avoid Sentences Spelling Boring? Towards a Neural Approach to Unsupervised Metaphor Generation How to Avoid Unwanted Pregnancies: Domain Adaptation using Neural Network Models How to Best Use Syntax in Semantic Role Labelling How to Build User Simulators to Train RL-based Dialog Systems How to Compare Automatically Two Phonological Strings: Application to Intelligibility Measurement in the Case of Atypical Speech How to Compare Summarizers without Target Length? Pitfalls, Solutions and Re-Examination of the Neural Summarization Literature How to Deal With Ambiguities While Parsing: EXAM - A Semantic Processing System for Japanese Language How to Detect Grammatical Errors in a Text Without Parsing It How to Distinguish a Kidney Theft from a Death Car? Experiments in Clustering Urban-Legend Texts How to Drink from a Fire Hose: One Person Can Annoscribe One Million Utterances in One Month How to Drive a Database Front End Using General Semantic Information How to Encode Semantic Knowledge: A Method for Meaning Representation and Computer-Aided Acquisition How to Estimate Continuous Sentiments From Texts Using Binary Training Data How to Evaluate Opinionated Keyphrase Extraction? How to Evaluate a Summarizer: Study Design and Statistical Analysis for Manual Linguistic Quality Evaluation How to Find Better Index Terms Through Citations How to Get Preferred Readings in Natural Language Analysis How to Get the Same News from Different Language News Papers How to Grow a (Product) Tree: Personalized Category Suggestions for eCommerce Type-Ahead How to Handle Split Antecedents in Tamil? How to Integrate Linguistic information in FILES and generate feedback for grammar errors How to Know the Best Machine Translation System in Advance before Translating a Sentence? How to Make Context More Useful? An Empirical Study on Context-Aware Neural Conversational Models How to Make Neural Natural Language Generation as Reliable as Templates in Task-Oriented Dialogue How to Make a Frenemy: Multitape FSTs for Portmanteau Generation How to Make the Most of NE Dictionaries in Statistical NER How to Memorize a Random 60-Bit String How to Motivate Your Dragon: Teaching Goal-Driven Agents to Speak and Act in Fantasy Worlds How to Obtain Reliable Labels for MBTI Classification from Texts? How to Overcome the Domain Barriers in Pattern-Based Machine Translation System How to Parse Low-Resource Languages: Cross-Lingual Parsing, Target Language Annotation, or Both? How to Probe Sentence Embeddings in Low-Resource Languages: On Structural Design Choices for Probing Task Evaluation How to Produce Unseen Teddy Bears: Improved Morphological Processing of Compounds in SMT How to Record the Meaning of Figurative Language How to Restrict Ambiguity of Discourse How to Speak a Language without Knowing It How to Split: the Effect of Word Segmentation on Gender Bias in Speech Translation How to Take Advantage of the Limitations with Markov Clustering?--The Foundations of Branching Markov Clustering (BMCL) How to Tame Your Data: Data Augmentation for Dialog State Tracking How to Thematically Segment Texts by using Lexical Cohesion? How to Train BERT with an Academic Budget How to Train Dependency Parsers with Inexact Search for Joint Sentence Boundary Detection and Parsing of Entire Documents How to Train good Word Embeddings for Biomedical NLP How to Translate Your Samples and Choose Your Shots? Analyzing Translate-train & Few-shot Cross-lingual Transfer How to Use Gazetteers for Entity Recognition with Neural Models How to Visualize Time, Tense and Aspect? How to Write Summaries with Patterns? Learning towards Abstractive Summarization through Prototype Editing How to apply for financial aid: Exploring perplexity and jargon in texts for non-expert audiences How to be Helpful on Online Support Forums? How to boldly split infinitives How to build a (quite general) linguistic diagram editor How to build a QA system in your back-garden: application for Romanian How to change a person's mind: Understanding the difference between the effects and consequences of speech acts How to configure statistical machine translation with linked open data resources How to cover a grammar How to deal with students' writing problems? Process-oriented writing support with the digital Writing Aid Dutch How to define a context-free backbone for DGs: Implementing a DG in the LFG formalism How to do Dialogue in a Fairy-tale World How to leverage the multimodal EHR data for better medical prediction? How to make words with vectors: Phrase generation in distributional semantics How to marry a star: Probabilistic constraints for meaning in context How to obey the 7 commandments for spoken dialogue? How to prevent adjoining in TAGs and its impact on the Average Case Complexity How to represent a word and predict it, too: Improving tied architectures for language modelling How to semantically relate dialectal Dictionaries in the Linked Data Framework How to solve some failures of LTAG How to successfully integrate MT How to teach machine translation post-editing? Experiences from a post-editing course How to train your multi bottom-up tree transducer How transfer learning impacts linguistic knowledge in deep NLP models? How translators can improve multilingual terminology in a link: teaching case study examples How we BLESSed distributional semantic evaluation How well can a corpus-derived co-occurrence network simulate human associative behavior? How well do Computers Solve Math Word Problems? Large-Scale Dataset Construction and Evaluation How well do LSTM language models learn filler-gap dependencies? How well do NLI models capture verb veridicality? How well do real-time machine translation apps perform in practice? Insights from a literature review How well do you know your summarization datasets? How well does active learning extitactually work? Time-based evaluation of cost-reduction strategies for language documentation. How well does surprisal explain N400 amplitude under different experimental conditions? HowNet Based Chinese Question Classification Howl: A Deployed, Open-Source Wake Word Detection System HowtogetaChineseName(Entity): Segmentation and Combination Issues HuaAMS at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Combining Translation and Domain Pre-training for Cross-lingual News Article Similarity Huawei AARC's Submissions to the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task: Domain Adaption from a Practical Perspective Huawei's NMT Systems for the WMT 2019 Biomedical Translation Task Huawei's Submissions to the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task Hubless Nearest Neighbor Search for Bilingual Lexicon Induction Hubness and Pollution: Delving into Cross-Space Mapping for Zero-Shot Learning Huge Automatically Extracted Training-Sets for Multilingual Word SenseDisambiguation Hughes Research Laboratories Trainable Text Skimmer: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis Hughes Research Laboratories: Description of the Trainable Text Skimmer Used for MUC-4 Hughes Trainable Text Skimmer: Description of the TTS System as Used for MUC-3 Hughes Trainable Text Skimmer: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis HulTech: A General Purpose System for Cross-Level Semantic Similarity based on Anchor Web Counts Human Attention Maps for Text Classification: Do Humans and Neural Networks Focus on the Same Words? Human Attention in Visual Question Answering: Do Humans and Deep Networks look at the same regions? Human Behavior Assessment using Ensemble Models Human Centered NLP with User-Factor Adaptation Human Effort and Machine Learnability in Computer Aided Translation Human Evaluation and Correlation with Automatic Metrics in Consultation Note Generation Human Evaluation of Article and Noun Number Usage: Influences of Context and Construction Variability Human Evaluation of Conceptual Route Graphs for Interpreting Spoken Route Descriptions Human Evaluation of Conversations is an Open Problem: comparing the sensitivity of various methods for evaluating dialogue agents Human Evaluation of Creative NLG Systems: An Interdisciplinary Survey on Recent Papers Human Evaluation of Grammatical Error Correction Systems Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Through Binary System Comparisons Human Evaluation of Multi-modal Neural Machine Translation: A Case-Study on E-Commerce Listing Titles Human Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation: The Case of Deep Learning Human Evaluation of a German Surface Realisation Ranker Human Factors and Linguistic Considerations: Keys to High-Speed Chinese Character Input Human Gene Name Normalization using Text Matching with Automatically Extracted Synonym Dictionaries Human Judgement as a Compass to Navigate Automatic Metrics for Formality Transfer Human Judgement as a Parameter in Evaluation Campaigns Human Judgements in Parallel Treebank Alignment Human Language Modeling Human Language Technologies for Knowledge Management Human Language Technology can modernize writing and grammar instruction Human Language Technology for Text-based Analysis of Psychotherapy Sessions in the Spanish Language Human Needs Categorization of Affective Events Using Labeled and Unlabeled Data Human Perception in Natural Language Generation Human Rationales as Attribution Priors for Explainable Stance Detection Human Sentence Processing: Recurrence or Attention? Human and Automated CEFR-based Grading of Short Answers Human evaluation of web-crawled parallel corpora for machine translation Human language technologies for the information society: roles, plans and visions of funding agencies Human or Neural Translation? Human semantic MT evaluation with HMEANT for IWSLT 2013 Human translation and translation by machine Human translation and translation by machine II Human versus Machine Attention in Document Classification: A Dataset with Crowdsourced Annotations Human vs. Muppet: A Conservative Estimate of Human Performance on the GLUE Benchmark Human-Centered Evaluation of Explanations Human-Computer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation Human-Computer Interactive Chinese Word Segmentation: An Adaptive Dirichlet Process Mixture Model Approach Human-Human Health Coaching via Text Messages: Corpus, Annotation, and Analysis Human-In-The-LoopEntity Linking for Low Resource Domains Human-Informed Speakers and Interpreters Analysis in the WAW Corpus and an Automatic Method for Calculating Interpreters' Decalage Human-Like Decision Making: Document-level Aspect Sentiment Classification via Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Human-Machine Cooperation: Supporting User Corrections to Automatically Constructed KBs Human-Machine Dialogue as a Stochastic Game Human-Machine Problem Solving Using Spoken Language Systems (SLS): Factors Affecting Performance and User Satisfaction Human-Model Divergence in the Handling of Vagueness Human-Model Divergence in the Handling of Vagueness Human-Paraphrased References Improve Neural Machine Translation Human-centric dialog training via offline reinforcement learning Human-competitive tagging using automatic keyphrase extraction Human-grounded Evaluations of Explanation Methods for Text Classification Human-in-the-Loop Parsing Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speech Human-like Natural Language Generation Using Monte Carlo Tree Search Human-like informative conversations: Better acknowledgements using conditional mutual information Humans Keep It One Hundred: an Overview of AI Journey Humans Meet Models on Object Naming: A New Dataset and Analysis Humans Require Context to Infer Ironic Intent (so Computers Probably do, too) Humor Detection in English-Hindi Code-Mixed Social Media Content : Corpus and Baseline System Humor Detection: A Transformer Gets the Last Laugh Humor Generation and Detection in Code-Mixed Hindi-English Humor Recognition Using Deep Learning Humor Recognition and Humor Anchor Extraction Humor as Circuits in Semantic Networks Humor in Collective Discourse: Unsupervised Funniness Detection in the New Yorker Cartoon Caption Contest Humor-Based Applications Humor: Prosody Analysis and Automatic Recognition for F*R*I*E*N*D*S* Humor@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Large Language Models for Quantifying Humor and Offensiveness HumorAAC at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing the Funniness of Edited News Headlines through Regression and Trump Mentions HumorHawk at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Mixing Meaning and Sound for Humor Recognition HumorHunter at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Humor and Offense Recognition with Disentangled Attention Hungarian Copula Constructions in Dependency Syntax and Parsing Hungarian Corpus of Light Verb Constructions Hungarian translators' perceptions of Neural Machine Translation in the European Commission Hunmorph: Open Source Word Analysis Hunter MT: A Course for Young Researchers in WMT17 Hunter NMT System for WMT18 Biomedical Translation Task: Transfer Learning in Neural Machine Translation Hunting Elusive Metaphors Using Lexical Resources. Hunting for Entailing Pairs in the Penn Discourse Treebank Hunting for Troll Comments in News Community Forums Hunting for the Black Swan: Risk Mining from Text Huntsville, hospitals, and hockey teams: Names can reveal your location Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answering HurtBERT: Incorporating Lexical Features with BERT for the Detection of Abusive Language Hy-NLI: a Hybrid system for Natural Language Inference HyKnow: End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Modeling with Hybrid Knowledge Management HySPA: Hybrid Span Generation for Scalable Text-to-Graph Extraction HyTE: Hyperplane-based Temporally aware Knowledge Graph Embedding HyTER: Meaning-Equivalent Semantics for Translation Evaluation HybriDialogue: An Information-Seeking Dialogue Dataset Grounded on Tabular and Textual Data Hybrid Adaptation of Named Entity Recognition for Statistical Machine Translation Hybrid Approach for Coreference Resolution Hybrid Approach for the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds using Ontology Hybrid Approach to PDTB-styled Discourse Parsing for CoNLL-2015 Hybrid Approach to User Intention Modeling for Dialog Simulation Hybrid Approach to Zero Subject Resolution for multilingual MT - Spanish-to-KoreanCases - Hybrid Approaches to Improvement of Translation Quality in Web-based English-Korean Machine Translation Hybrid Approaches to Improvement of Translation Quality in Web-based English-Korean Machine Translation Hybrid Architectures for Multi-Engine Machine Translation Hybrid Attention based Multimodal Network for Spoken Language Classification Hybrid Code Networks: practical and efficient end-to-end dialog control with supervised and reinforcement learning Hybrid Combination of Constituency and Dependency Trees into an Ensemble Dependency Parser Hybrid Data-Model Parallel Training for Sequence-to-Sequence Recurrent Neural Network Machine Translation Hybrid Decoding: Decoding with Partial Hypotheses Combination over Multiple SMT Systems Hybrid Deep Belief Networks for Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification Hybrid Dialog State Tracker with ASR Features Hybrid Disambiguation of Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interpretation Hybrid Document Indexing with Spectral Embedding Hybrid Domain Adaptation for a Rule Based MT System Hybrid Emoji-Based Masked Language Models for Zero-Shot Abusive Language Detection Hybrid Enhanced Universal Dependencies Parsing Hybrid Example-Based SMT: the Best of Both Worlds? Hybrid Grammars for Discontinuous Parsing Hybrid Grammars for Parsing of Discontinuous Phrase Structures and Non-Projective Dependency Structures Hybrid Inflectional Stemmer and Rule-based Derivational Stemmer for Gujarati Hybrid Learning of Dependency Structures from Heterogeneous Linguistic Resources Hybrid Machine Translation Applied to Media Monitoring Hybrid Machine Translation Guided by a Rule--Based System Hybrid Machine Translation Using Joint, Binarised Feature Vectors Hybrid Method of Semi-supervised Learning and Feature Weighted Learning for Domain Adaptation of Document Classification Hybrid Methods for POS Guessing of Chinese Unknown Words Hybrid Models for Chinese Named Entity Recognition Hybrid Models for Lexical Acquisition of Correlated Styles Hybrid Models for Semantic Classification of Chinese Unknown Words Hybrid Morphological Segmentation for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Hybrid Multilingual Parsing with HPSG for SRL Hybrid N-gram Probability Estimation in Morphologically Rich Languages Hybrid Neural Attention for Agreement/Disagreement Inference in Online Debates Hybrid Neural Network Alignment and Lexicon Model in Direct HMM for Statistical Machine Translation Hybrid Neuro and Rule-Based Part of Speech Taggers Hybrid Parallel Sentence Mining from Comparable Corpora Hybrid Processing for Grammar and Style Checking Hybrid Question Answering over Knowledge Base and Free Text Hybrid Reinforcement/Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies from Fixed Data Sets Hybrid Semantics for Goal-Directed Natural Language Generation Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation Hybrid Spoken Language Translation Using Sentence Splitting Based on Syntax Structure Hybrid Statistical Machine Translation for English-Myanmar: UTYCC Submission to WAT-2021 Hybrid Statistical and Structural Semantic Modeling for Thai Multi-Stage Spoken Language Understanding Hybrid Stemmer for Gujarati Hybrid System For Plagiarism Detection Hybrid Systems for Information Extraction and Question Answering Hybrid Text Chunking Hybrid Text Mining for Finding Abbreviations and their Definitions Hybrid Text Summarization: Combining External Relevance Measures with Structural Analysis Hybrid Ways to Improve Domain Independence in an ML Dependency Parser Hybrid machine translation architectures within and beyond the EuroMatrix project Hybrid methods for ICD-10 coding of death certificates Hybrid semi-Markov CRF for Neural Sequence Labeling Hybrid text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars with hand-written and automatically harvested rules HybridQA: A Dataset of Multi-Hop Question Answering over Tabular and Textual Data Hybridation d'un agent conversationnel avec des plongements lexicaux pour la formation au diagnostic medical (Hybridization of a conversational agent with word embeddings for medical diagnostic training) Hybridity in MT. Experiments on the Europarl Corpus Hydra for Web: A Browser for Easy Access to Wordnets Hydra: A Software System for Wordnet HypMix: Hyperbolic Interpolative Data Augmentation Hyper-parameter Optimisation of Gaussian Process Reinforcement Learning for Statistical Dialogue Management HyperCore: Hyperbolic and Co-graph Representation for Automatic ICD Coding HyperLex: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Graded Lexical Entailment HyperText: Endowing FastText with Hyperbolic Geometry Hyperbolic Capsule Networks for Multi-Label Classification Hyperbolic Relevance Matching for Neural Keyphrase Extraction Hyperbolic Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddings with Relational and Time Curvatures Hyperedge Replacement and Nonprojective Dependency Structures Hypergraph Modelization of a Syntactically Annotated English Wikipedia Dump Hypergraph Training and Decoding of System Combination in SMT Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-Supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering Hypergraph Unification-based Parsing for Incremental Speech Processing Hyperlink-induced Pre-training for Passage Retrieval in Open-domain Question Answering Hypernym Discovery Based on Distributional Similarity and Hierarchical Structures Hypernym Discovery via a Recurrent Mapping Model Hypernym extraction from Wikipedia Hypernym-LIBre: A Free Web-based Corpus for Hypernym Detection Hypernyms under Siege: Linguistically-motivated Artillery for Hypernymy Detection Hypernymy Detection for Low-Resource Languages via Meta Learning Hyperparameter-free Continuous Learning for Domain Classification in Natural Language Understanding Hyperspherical Query Likelihood Models with Word Embeddings Hypertagging: Supertagging for Surface Realization with CCG Hypertags Hypertext Authoring for Linking Relevant Segments of Related Instruction Manuals Hypertext Authoring for Linking Relevant Segments of Related Instruction Manuals Hypertext and Deixis Hypertextual Grammar Development HypoNLI: Exploring the Artificial Patterns of Hypothesis-only Bias in Natural Language Inference Hypotheses Selection Criteria in a Reranking Framework for Spoken Language Understanding Hypothesis Mixture Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Hypothesis Only Baselines in Natural Language Inference Hypothesis Refinement Using Agreement Constraints in Machine Translation Hypothesis Scoring over Theta Grids Information in Parsing Chinese Sentences with Serial Verb Constructions Hypothesis Selection and Resolution in the Mercury Flight Reservation System Hypothesis Selection in Grammar Acquisition Hypothesis Selection in Machine Transliteration: A Web Mining Approach Hypothesis Testing based Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Embeddings Hypothesis Transformation and Semantic Variability Rules Used in Recognizing Textual Entailment Hypothesis and Evidence Extraction from Full-Text Scientific Journal Articles Hypothesizing Word Association From Untagged Text Hypotheticals as Heuristic Device I Beg to Differ: A study of constructive disagreement in online conversations I Can Has Cheezburger? A Nonparanormal Approach to Combining Textual and Visual Information for Predicting and Generating Popular Meme Descriptions I Can Sense It: a Comprehensive Online System for WSD I Couldn't Agree More: The Role of Conversational Structure in Agreement and Disagreement Detection in Online Discussions I Feel Offended, Don't Be Abusive! Implicit/Explicit Messages in Offensive and Abusive Language I Know What You Asked: Graph Path Learning using AMR for Commonsense Reasoning I Wish I Would Have Loved This One, But I Didn't -- A Multilingual Dataset for Counterfactual Detection in Product Review I do not disagree: leveraging monolingual alignment to detect disagreement in dialogue I like fish, especially dolphins: Addressing Contradictions in Dialogue Modeling I say have you say tem: profiling verbs in children data in English and Portuguese I will shoot your shopping down and you can shoot all my tins---Automatic Lexical Acquisition from the CHILDES Database I'm a Belieber: Social Roles via Self-identification and Conceptual Attributes I've got a construction looks funny -- representing and recovering non-standard constructions in UD I've said it before, and I'll say it again: An empirical investigation of the upper bound of the selection approach to dialogue I18N/ (MT+TM)extasciicircum2 I2C at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Simple but Effective Approaches to Offensive Speech Detection in Twitter I2C at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Deep Learning Techniques I2C at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Identification of misogyny in internet memes I2C at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm Detection on Social Networks with Deep Learning I2C at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm in English using Deep Learning Techniques I2R Chinese-English translation system for IWSLT 2007 I2R multi-pass machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. I2R's machine translation system for IWSLT 2009 I2R: Three Systems for Word Sense Discrimination, Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation, and English Word Sense Disambiguation I2RNTU at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Classifier Fusion for Polarity Classification in Twitter IAM: A Comprehensive and Large-Scale Dataset for Integrated Argument Mining Tasks IAPUCP at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Stacking Fine-Tuned Transformers is Almost All You Need for Lexical Complexity Prediction IARM: Inter-Aspect Relation Modeling with Memory Networks in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis IBA-Sys at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on Financial Microblogs and News IBC-C: A Dataset for Armed Conflict Analysis IBM Germany Using RMT IBM MASTOR SYSTEM: Multilingual Automatic Speech-to-Speech Translator IBM MNLP IE at CASE 2021 Task 1: Multigranular and Multilingual Event Detection on Protest News IBM MNLP IE at CASE 2021 Task 2: NLI Reranking for Zero-Shot Text Classification IBM spoken language translation system evaluation IBM's Belief Tracker: Results On Dialog State Tracking Challenge Datasets IBMResearch at MEDIQA 2021: Toward Improving Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Abstractive Summarization ICARUS -- An Extensible Graphical Search Tool for Dependency Treebanks ICDBigBird: A Contextual Embedding Model for ICD Code Classification ICE: Idiom and Collocation Extractor for Research and Education ICE: Rapid Information Extraction Customization for NLP Novices ICHARATE : Un Atelier Logique pour les Grammaires Multimodales ICL's Submission to the WMT21 Critical Error Detection Shared Task ICL-HD at SemEval-2016 Task 10: Improving the Detection of Minimal Semantic Units and their Meanings with an Ontology and Word Embeddings ICL-HD at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Meaning Representation Parsing - Augmenting AMR Parsing with a Preposition Semantic Role Labeling Neural Network ICL00 at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Translation-Based Method for CQA System ICON: Interactive Conversational Memory Network for Multimodal Emotion Detection ICSI-CRF: The Generation of References to the Main Subject and Named Entities Using Conditional Random Fields ICT's System for AutoSimTrans 2021: Robust Char-Level Simultaneous Translation ICT: A Translation based Method for Cross-lingual Textual Entailment ICT: System Description for CoNLL-2012 ICT:A System Combination for Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing IDANI: Inference-time Domain Adaptation via Neuron-level Interventions IDI@NTNU at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets Using Shallow Features and GloVe Vectors for Word Representation IDIAP Submission@LT-EDI-ACL2022 : Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion IDIAP Submission@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media Text IDIAP Submission@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Homophobia/Transphobia Detection in social media comments IDIAP TIET@LT-EDI-ACL2022 : Hope Speech Detection in Social Media using Contextualized BERT with Attention Mechanism IDION: A database for Modern Greek multiword expressions IDPG: An Instance-Dependent Prompt Generation Method IDS at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Does Pre-trained Language Model Know What to Emphasize? IDSOU at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets IEST: WASSA-2018 Implicit Emotions Shared Task IESTAC: English-Italian Parallel Corpus for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Machine Translation IFP terminological databases and the compiling of specialised dictionaries IFlyEA: A Chinese Essay Assessment System with Automated Rating, Review Generation, and Recommendation IFlyLegal: A Chinese Legal System for Consultation, Law Searching, and Document Analysis IGA: An Intent-Guided Authoring Assistant IGC-Parl: Icelandic Corpus of Parliamentary Proceedings IGSQL: Database Schema Interaction Graph Based Neural Model for Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Generation IGT-XML: An XML Format for Interlinearized Glossed Text IGT2P: From Interlinear Glossed Texts to Paradigms IHS R&D Belarus: Cross-domain extraction of product features using CRF IHS RD: Lexical Normalization for English Tweets IHS-RD-Belarus at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Multistage Approach for Measuring Semantic Similarity IHS-RD-Belarus at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Detecting Sentiment Polarity Using the Heatmap of Sentence IHS-RD-Belarus at SemEval-2016 Task 9: Transition-based Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing with Online Reordering and Bootstrapping. IIE's Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 IIE-NLP-Eyas at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Enhancing PLM for ReCAM with Special Tokens, Re-Ranking, Siamese Encoders and Back Translation IIE-NLP-NUT at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Guiding PLM with Prompt Template Reconstruction Strategy for ComVE IIIDYT at IEST 2018: Implicit Emotion Classification With Deep Contextualized Word Representations IIIDYT at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Irony detection in English tweets IIIT DWD@EACL2021: Identifying Troll Meme in Tamil using a hybrid deep learning approach IIIT DWD@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection in YouTube multilingual comments IIIT Hyderabad Submission To WAT 2021: Efficient Multilingual NMT systems for Indian languages IIIT at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification using Nearest Centroid Classification IIIT-H TEMD Semi-Natural Emotional Speech Database from Professional Actors and Non-Actors IIIT-H at IJCNLP-2017 Task 3: A Bidirectional-LSTM Approach for Review Opinion Diversification IIIT-H at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Customer Feedback Analysis using Machine Learning and Neural Network Approaches IIIT-H at SemEval 2015: Twitter Sentiment Analysis -- The Good, the Bad and the Neutral! IIIT-H: A Corpus-Driven Co-occurrence Based Probabilistic Model for Noun Compound Paraphrasing IIIT-MLNS at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Siamese Architecture for Modeling Multilingual News Similarity IIITBH at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Exploiting the best of both worlds IIITBH-IITP@CL-SciSumm20, CL-LaySumm20, LongSumm20 IIITDWD@TamilNLP-ACL2022: Transformer-based approach to classify abusive content in Dravidian Code-mixed text IIITG-ADBU at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Comparison of BERT and BiLSTM in Detecting Offensive Language IIITG-ADBU at SemEval-2020 Task 8: A Multimodal Approach to Detect Offensive, Sarcastic and Humorous Memes IIITG-ADBU at SemEval-2020 Task 9: SVM for Sentiment Analysis of English-Hindi Code-Mixed Text IIITH at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Leveraging transformer-based humourous and offensive text detection architectures using lexical and hurtlex features and task adaptive pretraining IIITH at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A comparative study of deep learning models for identifying misogynous memes IIITH: Domain Specific Word Sense Disambiguation IIITK@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Offensive Language Identification and Meme Classification in Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada IIITK@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Tamil , Malayalam and English IIITSurat@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Hope Speech Detection using Machine Learning IIITT at CASE 2021 Task 1: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models for Multilingual Protest Detection IIITT@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Transfer Learning for Offensive Language Detection in Dravidian Languages IIITT@LT-EDI-EACL2021-Hope Speech Detection: There is always hope in Transformers IIP at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Prioritizing Classes in Ensemble Classification for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets IIRC: A Dataset of Incomplete Information Reading Comprehension Questions IIRG: A Naive Approach to Evaluating Phrasal Semantics IISCNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable STS with ILP based Multiple Chunk Aligner IISERB Brains at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Deep-learning Framework to Identify Intended Sarcasm in English IIT (BHU) Submission for the ACL Shared Task on Named Entity Recognition on Code-switched Data IIT (BHU) Submission on the CoNLL-2016 Shared Task: Shallow Discourse Parsing using Semantic Lexicons IIT (BHU) Varanasi at MSR-SRST 2018: A Language Model Based Approach for Natural Language Generation IIT Bombay's English-Indonesian submission at WAT: Integrating Neural Language Models with SMT IIT DHANBAD CODECHAMPS at SemEval-2022 Task 5: MAMI - Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification IIT Dhanbad @LT-EDI-ACL2022- Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion IIT Gandhinagar at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Code-Mixed Sentiment Classification Using Candidate Sentence Generation and Selection IIT(BHU)--IIITH at CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task on Universal Morphological Reinflection IIT-KGP at COIN 2019: Using pre-trained Language Models for modeling Machine Comprehension IIT-TUDA at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Beyond Sentiment Lexicon: Combining Domain Dependency and Distributional Semantics Features for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis IIT-UHH at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Exploring Multiple Features for Community Question Answering and Implicit Dialogue Identification IITB System for CoNLL 2013 Shared Task: A Hybrid Approach to Grammatical Error Correction IITB-Sentiment-Analysts: Participation in Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval 2013 Task IITK at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Transformers for Emphasis Selection IITK at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Unimodal and Bimodal Sentiment Analysis of Internet Memes IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation using Class Prototypes IITK at the FinSim Task: Hypernym Detection in Financial Domain via Context-Free and Contextualized Word Embeddings IITK-RSA at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Detecting Counterfactuals IITK@Detox at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Semi-Supervised Learning and Dice Loss for Toxic Spans Detection IITK@LCP at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Classification for Lexical Complexity Regression Task IITKGP at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Domain specific BERT representation for Named Entity Recognition of lab protocol IITP English-Hindi Machine Translation System at WAT 2016 IITP at EmoInt-2017: Measuring Intensity of Emotions using Sentence Embeddings and Optimized Features IITP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Auto Analysis of Customer Feedback using CNN and GRU Network IITP at MEDIQA 2019: Systems Report for Natural Language Inference, Question Entailment and Question Answering IITP at SemEval-2017 Task 5: An Ensemble of Deep Learning and Feature Based Models for Financial Sentiment Analysis IITP at SemEval-2017 Task 8 : A Supervised Approach for Rumour Evaluation IITP at WAT 2021: System description for English-Hindi Multimodal Translation Task IITP-AI-NLP-ML@ CL-SciSumm 2020, CL-LaySumm 2020, LongSumm 2020 IITP-AINLPML at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Tweet Identification and Target Categorization in a Multitask Environment IITP-MT System for Gujarati-English News Translation Task at WMT 2019 IITP-MT at CALCS2021: English to Hinglish Neural Machine Translation using Unsupervised Synthetic Code-Mixed Parallel Corpus IITP-MT at WAT2018: Transformer-based Multilingual Indic-English Neural Machine Translation System IITP-MT at WAT2021: Indic-English Multilingual Neural Machine Translation using Romanized Vocabulary IITP: A Supervised Approach for Disorder Mention Detection and Disambiguation IITP: Hybrid Approach for Text Normalization in Twitter IITP: Multiobjective Differential Evolution based Twitter Named Entity Recognition IITP: Supervised Machine Learning for Aspect based Sentiment Analysis IITPB at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Sentiment Prediction in Financial Text IITPSemEval: Sentiment Discovery from 140 Characters IITPatna: Supervised Approach for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter IITR CodeBusters at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Misogyny Identification using Transformers IITkgp at FinCausal 2020, Shared Task 1: Causality Detection using Sentence Embeddings in Financial Reports IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Dimensional Sentiment Analysis for Chinese Phrases IJCNLP-2017 Task 3: Review Opinion Diversification (RevOpiD-2017) IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Customer Feedback Analysis IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: Multi-choice Question Answering in Examinations IKAR: An Improved Kit for Anaphora Resolution for Polish IKE - An Interactive Tool for Knowledge Extraction IKM at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Convolutional Neural Networks for stance detection and rumor verification ILCM - A Virtual Research Infrastructure for Large-Scale Qualitative Data ILDAE: Instance-Level Difficulty Analysis of Evaluation Data ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation ILIMP: Outil pour reperer les occurences du pronom impersonnel il ILK2: Semantic Role Labeling of Catalan and Spanish using TiMBL ILK: Machine learning of semantic relations with shallow features and almost no data ILLC-UvA Adaptation System (Scorpio) at WMT'16 IT-DOMAIN Task ILLC-UvA translation system for EMNLP-WMT 2011 ILP-based Conceptual Analysis for Chinese NPs ILP-based Opinion Sentence Extraction from User Reviews for Question DB Construction ILR-Based MT Comprehension Test with Multi-Level Questions IMASS: An Intelligent Microblog Analysis and Summarization System IMHO Fine-Tuning Improves Claim Detection IMHO: An Exploratory Study of Hedging in Web Forums IMI --- A Multilingual Semantic Annotation Environment IMPLI: Investigating NLI Models' Performance on Figurative Language IMS HotCoref DE: A Data-driven Co-reference Resolver for German IMS at EmoInt-2017: Emotion Intensity Prediction with Affective Norms, Automatically Extended Resources and Deep Learning IMS at SemEval-2020 Task 1: How Low Can You Go? Dimensionality in Lexical Semantic Change Detection IMS at the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task: CRFs and Perceptrons Meet Neural Networks IMS' Systems for the IWSLT 2021 Low-Resource Speech Translation Task IMSurReal Too: IMS in the Surface Realization Shared Task 2020 IMSurReal: IMS at the Surface Realization Shared Task 2019 IMaT: Unsupervised Text Attribute Transfer via Iterative Matching and Translation IMoJIE: Iterative Memory-Based Joint Open Information Extraction INAOE UPV-CORE: Extracting Word Associations from Document Corpora to estimate Semantic Textual Similarity INAOE-UPV at SemEval-2018 Task 3: An Ensemble Approach for Irony Detection in Twitter INESC-ID at SemEval-2016 Task 4-A: Reducing the Problem of Out-of-Embedding Words INESC-ID: A Regression Model for Large Scale Twitter Sentiment Lexicon Induction INESC-ID: Sentiment Analysis without Hand-Coded Features or Linguistic Resources using Embedding Subspaces INF-UFRGS at SemEval-2017 Task 5: A Supervised Identification of Sentiment Score in Tweets and Headlines INF-UFRGS at SemEval-2022 Task 5: analyzing the performance of multimodal models INF-UFRGS-OPINION-MINING at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Automatic Generation of a Training Corpus for Unsupervised Identification of Stance in Tweets INFOTABS: Inference on Tables as Semi-structured Data INGEOTEC at SemEval 2017 Task 4: A B4MSA Ensemble based on Genetic Programming for Twitter Sentiment Analysis INGEOTEC at SemEval-2018 Task 1: EvoMSA and μTC for Sentiment Analysis INGEOTEC at SemEval-2019 Task 5 and Task 6: A Genetic Programming Approach for Text Classification INGEOTEC at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Classification of Offensive Text INMIGRA3: building a case for NGOs and NMT INMT: Interactive Neural Machine Translation Prediction INNOVATORS at SemEval-2021 Task-11: A Dependency Parsing and BERT-based model for Extracting Contribution Knowledge from Scientific Papers INPRO iSS: A Component for Just-In-Time Incremental Speech Synthesis INQUERY System Overview INRIA at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Suggestion Mining Using SVM with Handcrafted Features INRIASAC: Simple Hypernym Extraction Methods INS: An Interactive Chinese News Synthesis System INSET: Sentence Infilling with INter-SEntential Transformer INSIGHT Galway: Syntactic and Lexical Features for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis INSIGHT-1 at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Classification and Quantification INSIGHT-1 at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Deep Learning for Multilingual Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis INSPIRED: Toward Sociable Recommendation Dialog Systems INSYST: An Automatic Inserter System for Hierarchical Lexica INTERFACILE: Linguistic Coverage and Query Reformulation INVITED TALK: Qualitative and Quantitative Designs for Speech Translation IOA: Improving SVM Based Sentiment Classification Through Post Processing IPA and STOUT: Leveraging Linguistic and Source-based Features for Machine Translation Evaluation IPS-WASEDA system at CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task on morphological inflection IPSL: A Database of Iconicity Patterns in Sign Languages. Creation and Use IPTranslator: Facilitating Patent Search with Machine Translation IPhraxtor: A Linguistically Informed System for Extraction of Term Candidates IR like a SIR: Sense-enhanced Information Retrieval for Multiple Languages IR-NLI : An Expert Natural Language Interface to Online Data Bases IR3218-UI at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Emoji Effects on Offensive Language IdentifiCation IRASubcat, a highly parametrizable, language independent tool for the acquisition of verbal subcategorization information from corpus IRB-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Exploring the Relationship Between Words and Their Semantic Representations IRIS: English-Irish Machine Translation System IRIS: a Chat-oriented Dialogue System based on the Vector Space Model IRISA at SMM4H 2018: Neural Network and Bagging for Tweet Classification IRISA participation to BioNLP-ST13: lazy-learning and information retrieval for information extraction tasks IRIT at TRAC 2018 IRIT at TRAC 2020 IRIT: Textual Similarity Combining Conceptual Similarity with an N-Gram Comparison Method IRLAB-DAIICT@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Neural Machine Translation IRLab DAIICT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Offensive Language Identification IRLab DAIICT at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweets IRLab@IITBHU at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identification of informative COVID-19 English Tweets using BERT IRNLP DAIICT@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021:Offensive Language identification in Dravidian Languages using TF-IDF Char N-grams and MuRIL IRNLP DAIICT@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech detection in Code Mixed text using TF-IDF Char N-grams and MuRIL IRST-BP: Preposition Disambiguation based on Chain Clarifying Relationships Contexts IRST-BP: Web People Search Using Name Entities IRT-based Aggregation Model of Crowdsourced Pairwise Comparison for Evaluating Machine Translations IRlab@IITV at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media Using SVM IS-FBN, IS-FBS, IS-IAC: the adaptation of two classic algorithms for the generation of referring expresssions in order to produce expressions like humans do IS-G: The Comparison of Different Learning Techniques for the Selection of the Main Subject References ISA meets Lara: An incremental word space model for cognitively plausible simulations of semantic learning ISA: An Intelligent Shopping Assistant ISAAQ - Mastering Textbook Questions with Pre-trained Transformers and Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention ISCAS NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Sentence Similarity Based on Support Vector Regression using Multiple Features ISCAS at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Pre-trained Transformers for Counterfactual Statement Modeling ISCAS at SemEval-2022 Task 10: An Extraction-Validation Pipeline for Structured Sentiment Analysis ISCAS: A System for Chinese Word Sense Induction Based on K-means Algorithm ISCLAB at SemEval-2018 Task 1: UIR-Miner for Affect in Tweets ISD at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Sarcasm Detection Using Lightweight Models ISI at the SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task on Morphological Reinflection ISI's 2005 Statistical Machine Translation Entries ISI: Automatic Classification of Relations Between Nominals Using a Maximum Entropy Classifier ISIKUN at the FinCausal 2020: Linguistically informed Machine-learning Approach for Causality Identification in Financial Documents ISI`s Participation in the Romanian-English Alignment Task ISLab System for SMM4H Shared Task 2020 ISO-Standard Domain-Independent Dialogue Act Tagging for Conversational Agents ISO-TimeML Event Extraction in Persian Text ISP: Learning Inferential Selectional Preferences ISPRAS@FinTOC-2021 Shared Task: Two-stage TOC generation model IST-Unbabel 2021 Submission for the Explainable Quality Estimation Shared Task IST-Unbabel 2021 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Task IST-Unbabel Participation in the WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task ISTI-CNR at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Quantification on an Ordinal Scale ISTI@SemEval-2 Task 8: Boosting-Based Multiway Relation Classification ISWARA at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets using BERT and FastText Embeddings IT--IST at the SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task: Sparse Two-headed Models for Inflection ITA: Image-Text Alignments for Multi-Modal Named Entity Recognition ITER: Improving Translation Edit Rate through Optimizable Edit Costs ITNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 11: Boosting BERT with Sampling and Adversarial Training for Knowledge Extraction ITNLP-ARC at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Argument Reasoning Comprehension with Attention ITNLP-AiKF at SemEval-2016 Task 3 a quesiton answering system using community QA repository ITNLP-AiKF at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Rich Features Based SVR for Semantic Textual Similarity Computing ITNLP2022 at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Pre-trained Model with Data Augmentation and Voting for Multilingual News Similarity ITP Interpretext System: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis ITP: Description of the Interpretext System as Used for MUC-3 ITS: Interactive Translation System ITSPOKE: An Intelligent Tutoring Spoken Dialogue System IUCL at SemEval-2016 Task 6: An Ensemble Model for Stance Detection in Twitter IUCL at WASSA 2022 Shared Task: A Text-only Approach to Empathy and Emotion Detection IUCL: Combining Information Sources for SemEval Task 5 IUST at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text Using Deep Neural Networks and Linear Baselines IWNLP: Inverse Wiktionary for Natural Language Processing IWSLT-06: experiments with commercial MT systems and lessons from subjective evaluations IXA Biomedical Translation System at WMT16 Biomedical Translation Task IXAGroupEHUDiac: A Multiple Approach System towards the Diachronic Evaluation of Texts IXAGroupEHUSpaceEval: (X-Space) A WordNet-based approach towards the Automatic Recognition of Spatial Information following the ISO-Space Annotation Scheme Iagotchi : vers un agent conversationnel artistique (Iagotchi : Towards an Artistic Conversational Agent ) IceParser: An Incremental Finite-State Parser for Icelandic IceSum: An Icelandic Text Summarization Corpus Icelandic Data Driven Part of Speech Tagging Iconary: A Pictionary-Based Game for Testing Multimodal Communication with Drawings and Text Iconic Locations in Swedish Sign Language: Mapping Form to Meaning with Lexical Databases Idea density for predicting Alzheimer's disease from transcribed speech Identification and Analysis of Post-Editing Patterns for MT Identification and Characterization of Newsworthy Verbs in World News Identification and Classification of Emotional Key Phrases from Psychological Texts Identification and Classification of Proper Nouns in Chinese Texts Identification and Disambiguation of Lexical Cues of Rhetorical Relations across Different Text Genres Identification and Resolution of Chinese Zero Pronouns: A Machine Learning Approach Identification and Translation of Significant Patterns for Cross-Domain SMT Applications Identification and Treatment of Multiword Expressions Applied to Information Retrieval Identification and Verification of Simple Claims about Statistical Properties Identification automatique de marques d'opinion dans des textes Identification de cognats a partir de corpus paralleles francais-roumain (Identification of cognates from French-Romanian parallel corpora) Identification de descripteurs pour la caracterisation de registres (Feature identification for register characterization) Identification de facteurs de risque pour des patients diabetiques a partir de comptes-rendus cliniques par des approches hybrides Identification de lieux dans les messageries mobiles (Place extraction from smartphone messaging applications) Identification de mots germes pour la construction d'un lexique de valence au moyen d'une procedure supervisee (Identification of seed words for building a valence lexicon using a supervised procedure) Identification de profil clinique du patient: Une approche de classification de sequences utilisant des modeles de langage francais contextualises (Identification of patient clinical profiles : A sequence classification approach using contextualised French language models ) Identification des Expressions Polylexicales dans les Tweets (Identification of Multiword Expressions in Tweets) Identification des actants et circonstants par apprentissage machine Identification des categories de relations aliment-medicament (Identification of categories of food-drug relations) Identification des composants temporels pour la representation des depeches epidemiologiques Identification des indicateurs linguistiques de la subjectivite les plus efficaces pour la classification d'articles de presse en francais. (Identifying the most efficient linguistic features of subjectivity for French-speaking press articles classification) Identification des problemes d'annotation pour l'extraction de relations (Identification of annotation problem for the relation extraction) Identification des unites de mesure dans les textes scientifiques Identification et categorisation automatiques des anthroponymes du Francais Identification of Alias Links among Participants in Narratives Identification of Ambiguous Multiword Expressions Using Sequence Models and Lexical Resources Identification of Basic Phrases for Kazakh Language using Maximum Entropy Model Identification of Bilingual Terms from Monolingual Documents for Statistical Machine Translation Identification of Caused Motion Construction Identification of Chinese Personal Names in Unrestricted Texts Identification of Confusable Drug Names: A New Approach and Evaluation Methodology Identification of Coreference Between Names and Faces Identification of Differences between Dutch Language Varieties with the VarDial2018 Dutch-Flemish Subtitle Data Identification of Domain-Specific Senses in a Machine-Readable Dictionary Identification of Drug-Related Medical Conditions in Social Media Identification of Emergency Blood Donation Request on Twitter Identification of Entity References in Hospital Discharge Letters Identification of Event Mentions and their Semantic Class Identification of Fertile Translations in Comparable Corpora: A Morpho-Compositional Approach Identification of Flexible Multiword Expressions with the Help of Dependency Structure Annotation Identification of Genia Events using Multiple Classifiers Identification of Good and Bad News on Twitter Identification of Implicit Topics in Twitter Data Not Containing Explicit Search Queries Identification of Indigenous Knowledge Concepts through Semantic Networks, Spelling Tools and Word Embeddings Identification of Karaka relations in an English sentence Identification of Languages in Algerian Arabic Multilingual Documents Identification of Medication Tweets Using Domain-specific Pre-trained Language Models Identification of Mentions and Relations between Bacteria and Biotope from PubMed Abstracts Identification of Multi-word Expressions by Combining Multiple Linguistic Information Sources Identification of Multiword Expressions by Combining Multiple Linguistic Information Sources Identification of Multiword Expressions for Latvian and Lithuanian: Hybrid Approach Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features Identification of Opinion Holders Identification of Parallel Sentences in Comparable Monolingual Corpora from Different Registers Identification of Parallel Text Pairs Using Fingerprints Identification of Patients with Acute Lung Injury from Free-Text Chest X-Ray Reports Identification of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure using a Binary Classifier: A Case Study. Identification of Personal Information Shared in Chat-Oriented Dialogue Identification of Primary and Collateral Tracks in Stuttered Speech Identification of Probable Real Words: An Entropy-based Approach Identification of Reduplication in Bengali Corpus and their Semantic Analysis: A Rule Based Approach Identification of Relevant Terms to Support the Construction of Domain Ontologies Identification of Shell Nouns, Signals of Discourse Organisation (Identification des noms sous-specifies, signaux de l'organisation discursive) [in French] Identification of Social Acts in Dialogue Identification of Speakers in Novels Identification of Sympathy in Free Conversation Identification of Synthetic Sentence in Bengali News using Hybrid Approach Identification of Tasks, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Numeric Scores for Scientific Leaderboards Construction Identification of Temporal Event Relationships in Biographical Accounts Identification of Truth and Deception in Text: Application of Vector Space Model to Rhetorical Structure Theory Identification of complex words and passages in medical documents in French Identification of context markers for Russian nouns Identification of divergence for English to Hindi EBMT Identification of idioms by machine translation: a hybrid research system vs. three commercial systems Identification of profession & occupation in Health-related Social Media using tweets in Spanish Identification of relations between answers with global constraints for Community-based Question Answering services Identification of sense selection in regular polysemy using shallow features Identification thematique hierarchique : Application aux forums de discussions Identification, Alignment, and Tranlsation of Relational Adjectives from Comparable Corpora (Identification, alignement, et traductions des adjectifs relationnels en corpus comparables) [in French] Identification, Interpretability, and Bayesian Word Embeddings Identification, Quantitative Description, and Preliminary Distributional Analysis of German Particle Verbs Identification, characterization, and grounding of gradable terms in clinical text Identifications of Speaker Ethnicity in South-East England: Multicultural London English as a Divisible Perceptual Variety Identifier et categoriser l'ambiguite dans les specifications techniques de conceptions de systemes (Identifying and classifying ambiguity in requirements) Identifier la cible d'un passage d'opinion dans un corpus multithematique (Identifying the target of an opinion transition in a thematic corpus) Identifier les pronoms anaphoriques et trouver leurs antecedents : l'interet de la classification bayesienne Identifiering av diskursrefenter vid maskinoversattning fran ryska till svenska (Identification of dicourse references in machine translation from Russian to Swedish) [In Swedish] Identifikation von Vorkommensformen der Lemmata in Quellenzitaten fruhneuhochdeutscher Lexikoneintrage Identify Bilingual Patterns and Phrases from a Bilingual Sentence Pair Identify Temporal Websites Based on User Behavior Analysis Identify, Align, and Integrate: Matching Knowledge Graphs to Commonsense Reasoning Tasks Identifying 1950s American Jazz Musicians: Fine-Grained IsA Extraction via Modifier Composition Identifying Abstract and Concrete Words in French to Better Address Reading Difficulties Identifying Adverse Drug Events Mentions in Tweets Using Attentive, Collocated, and Aggregated Medical Representation Identifying Agreement and Disagreement in Conversational Speech: Use of Bayesian Networks to Model Pragmatic Dependencies Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution Identifying Annotator Bias: A new IRT-based method for bias identification Identifying Appropriate Support for Propositions in Online User Comments Identifying Argument Components through TextRank Identifying Argumentation Schemes in Genetics Research Articles Identifying Argumentative Discourse Structures in Persuasive Essays Identifying Assertions in Text and Discourse: The Presentational Relative Clause Construction Identifying Authors Based on Stylometric measures of Vietnamese texts Identifying Automatically Generated Headlines using Transformers Identifying Bad Semantic Neighbors for Improving Distributional Thesauri Identifying Broken Plurals in Unvowelised Arabic Tex Identifying Broken Plurals, Irregular Gender, and Rationality in Arabic Text Identifying Cascading Errors using Constraints in Dependency Parsing Identifying Causal Relations Using Parallel Wikipedia Articles Identifying Chemical Names in Biomedical Text: an Investigation of Substring Co-occurrence Based Approaches Identifying Chinese Opinion Expressions with Extremely-Noisy Crowdsourcing Annotations Identifying Claimed Knowledge Updates in Biomedical Research Articles Identifying Cognate Sets Across Dictionaries of Related Languages Identifying Cognates by Phonetic and Semantic Similarity Identifying Cognates in English-Dutch and French-Dutch by means of Orthographic Information and Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Identifying Collaborative Conversations using Latent Discourse Behaviors Identifying Collocations to Measure Compositionality: Shared Task System Description Identifying Common Challenges for Human and Machine Translation: A Case Study from the GALE Program Identifying Comparable Corpora Using LDA Identifying Comparative Claim Sentences in Full-Text Scientific Articles Identifying Comparative Structures in Biomedical Text Identifying Complex Phenomena in a Corpus via a Treebank Lens Identifying Computer-Translated Paragraphs using Coherence Features Identifying Concept Attributes Using a Classifier Identifying Concepts Across Languages: A First Step towards a Corpus-based Approach to Automatic Ontology Alignment Identifying Constant and Unique Relations by using Time-Series Text Identifying Content Types of Messages Related to Open Source Software Projects Identifying Contradictory and Contrastive Relations between Statements to Outline Web Information on a Given Topic Identifying Correction Rules for Auto Editing Identifying Correspondences Between Words: an Approach Based on a Bilingual Syntactic Analysis of French/English Parallel Corpora Identifying Cross Language Term Equivalents Using Statistical Machine Translation and Distributional Association Measures Identifying Cross-Cultural Differences in Word Usage Identifying Cross-Document Relations between Sentences Identifying Deception in Indonesian Transcribed Interviews through Lexical-based Approach Identifying Depressive Symptoms from Tweets: Figurative Language Enabled Multitask Learning Framework Identifying Distributional Perspectives from Colingual Groups Identifying Dogmatism in Social Media: Signals and Models Identifying Domain Adjacent Instances for Semantic Parsers Identifying Domain Independent Update Intents in Task Based Dialogs Identifying Effective Translations for Cross-lingual Arabic-to-English User-generated Speech Search Identifying Elements Essential for BERT's Multilinguality Identifying Emergent Research Trends by Key Authors and Phrases Identifying Emotion Labels from Psychiatric Social Texts Using Independent Component Analysis Identifying Emotional Expressions, Intensities and Sentence Level Emotion Tags Using a Supervised Framework Identifying Emotional and Informational Support in Online Health Communities Identifying Emotions, Intentions, and Attitudes in Text Using a Game with a Purpose Identifying Empathetic Messages in Online Health Communities Identifying English and Hungarian Light Verb Constructions: A Contrastive Approach Identifying Event Descriptions using Co-training with Online News Summaries Identifying Event-Sentiment Association using Lexical Equivalence and Co-reference Approaches Identifying Event-related Bursts via Social Media Activities Identifying Events using Similarity and Context Identifying Experimental Techniques in Biomedical Literature Identifying Explicit Discourse Connectives in German Identifying Eyewitness News-worthy Events on Twitter Identifying First Episodes of Psychosis in Psychiatric Patient Records using Machine Learning Identifying Fluently Inadequate Output in Neural and Statistical Machine Translation Identifying Formal and Functional Zones in Film Reviews Identifying FrameNet Frames for Verbs from a Real-Text Corpus Identifying Functional Relations in Web Text Identifying Generic Noun Phrases Identifying Genres of Web Pages Identifying Grammar Rules for Language Education with Dependency Parsing in German Identifying Helpful Sentences in Product Reviews Identifying High-Impact Sub-Structures for Convolution Kernels in Document-level Sentiment Classification Identifying High-Level Organizational Elements in Argumentative Discourse Identifying Hijacked Reviews Identifying Human Needs through Social Media: A study on Indian cities during COVID-19 Identifying Humor in Reviews using Background Text Sources Identifying Implicit Quotes for Unsupervised Extractive Summarization of Conversations Identifying Implicitly Abusive Remarks about Identity Groups using a Linguistically Informed Approach Identifying Important Features for Graph Retrieval Identifying Incorrect Labels in the CoNLL-2003 Corpus Identifying Individual Differences in Gender, Ethnicity, and Personality from Dialogue for Deception Detection Identifying Infrequent Translations by Aligning Non Parallel Sentences Identifying Intention Posts in Discussion Forums Identifying Interaction Sentences from Biological Literature Using Automatically Extracted Patterns Identifying Languages at the Word Level in Code-Mixed Indian Social Media Text Identifying Linguistic Areas for Geolocation Identifying Linguistic Structure in a Quantitative Analysis of Dialect Pronunciation Identifying Locus of Control in Social Media Language Identifying Manipulated Offerings on Review Portals Identifying Medical Self-Disclosure in Online Communities Identifying Medication Abuse and Adverse Effects from Tweets: University of Michigan at #SMM4H 2020 Identifying Metaphorical Word Use with Tree Kernels Identifying Moments of Change from Longitudinal User Text Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learning Identifying Motion Entities in Natural Language and A Case Study for Named Entity Recognition Identifying Multi-word Expressions by Leveraging Morphological and Syntactic Idiosyncrasy Identifying Multiple Userids of the Same Author Identifying Named Entities as they are Typed Identifying Narrative Clause Types in Personal Stories Identifying News from Tweets Identifying Non-Explicit Citing Sentences for Citation-Based Summarization. Identifying Non-Referential it: A Machine Learning Approach Incorporating Linguistically Motivated Patterns Identifying Noun Product Features that Imply Opinions Identifying Nuanced Dialect for Arabic Tweets with Deep Learning and Reverse Translation Corpus Extension System Identifying Nuances in Fake News vs. Satire: Using Semantic and Linguistic Cues Identifying Opinion Subgroups in Arabic Online Discussions Identifying Opinion-Topics and Polarity of Parliamentary Debate Motions Identifying Opinionated Sentences Identifying Parallel Documents from a Large Bilingual Collection of Texts: Application to Parallel Article Extraction in Wikipedia. Identifying Parties in Manifestos and Parliament Speeches Identifying Patients with Pain in Emergency Departments using Conventional Machine Learning and Deep Learning Identifying Patterns For Short Answer Scoring Using Graph-based Lexico-Semantic Text Matching Identifying Patterns for Unsupervised Grammar Induction Identifying Personal Experience Tweets of Medication Effects Using Pre-trained RoBERTa Language Model and Its Updating Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels Using Statistical Models Identifying Phrasal Verbs Using Many Bilingual Corpora Identifying Political Sentiment between Nation States with Social Media Identifying Polysemous Words and Inferring Sense Glosses in a Semantic Network Identifying Portuguese Multiword Expressions using Different Classification Algorithms - A Comparative Analysis Identifying Predictive Causal Factors from News Streams Identifying Prepositional Phrases in Chinese Patent Texts with Rule-based and CRF Methods Identifying Principals and Accessories in a Complex Case based on the Comprehension of Fact Description Identifying Products in Online Cybercrime Marketplaces: A Dataset for Fine-grained Domain Adaptation Identifying Pronominal Verbs: Towards Automatic Disambiguation of the Clitic `se' in Portuguese Identifying Prosodic Indicators of Dialogue Structure: Some Methodological and Theoretical Considerations Identifying Protein-protein Interactions in Biomedical Literature using Recurrent Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory Identifying Real or Fake Articles: Towards better Language Modeling Identifying Real-Life Complex Task Names with Task-Intrinsic Entities from Microblogs Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction Identifying Relevant Prior Explanations Identifying Repair Targets in Action Control Dialogue Identifying Risk Factors For Heart Disease in Electronic Medical Records: A Deep Learning Approach Identifying Sarcasm in Twitter: A Closer Look Identifying Sections in Scientific Abstracts using Conditional Random Fields Identifying Segment Topics in Medical Dictations Identifying Semantic Divergences in Parallel Text without Annotations Identifying Semantic Edit Intentions from Revisions in Wikipedia Identifying Semantic Relations and Functional Properties of Human Verb Associations Identifying Semantic Relations in Context: Near-misses and Overlaps Identifying Semantic Roles Using Combinatory Categorial Grammar Identifying Semantically Deviating Outlier Documents Identifying Semitic Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints Identifying Sensible Participants in Online Discussions Identifying Sentiment Words Using an Optimization-based Model without Seed Words Identifying Sentiments in Algerian Code-switched User-generated Comments Identifying Situation Reference in Danish Identifying Social and Expressive Factors in Request Texts Using Transaction/Sequence Model Identifying Sources of Opinions with Conditional Random Fields and Extraction Patterns Identifying Speakers and Addressees in Dialogues Extracted from Literary Fiction Identifying Speakers and Listeners of Quoted Speech in Literary Works Identifying Spurious Correlations for Robust Text Classification Identifying Stance by Analyzing Political Discourse on Twitter Identifying Student Leaders from MOOC Discussion Forums through Language Influence Identifying Subjective Characters in Narrative Identifying Supporting Facts for Multi-hop Question Answering with Document Graph Networks Identifying Synonymous Expressions from a Bilingual Corpus for Example-Based Machine Translation Identifying Syntactic Role of Antecedent in Korean Relative Clause Using Corpus and Thesaurus Information Identifying Syntactic Role of Antecedent in Korean Relative Clause using Corpus and Thesaurus Informationes Identifying Teacher Questions Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Classrooms Identifying Temporal Expression and its Syntactic Role Using FST and Lexical Data from Corpus Identifying Temporal Orientation of Word Senses Identifying Temporal Relations by Sentence and Document Optimizations Identifying Temporal Trends Based on Perplexity and Clustering: Are We Looking at Language Change? Identifying Terms by their Family and Friends Identifying Text Polarity Using Random Walks Identifying Topic and Focus by an Automatic Procedure Identifying Topics by Position Identifying Transferable Information Across Domains for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification Identifying Twitter Location Mentions Identifying Types of Claims in Online Customer Reviews Identifying Unknown Proper Names in Newswire Text Identifying Untyped Relation Mentions in a Corpus given an Ontology Identifying Urdu Complex Predication via Bigram Extraction Identifying Usage Expression Sentences in Consumer Product Reviews Identifying User Corrections Automatically in Spoken Dialogue Systems Identifying Various Kinds of Event Mentions in K-Parser Output Identifying Visible Actions in Lifestyle Vlogs Identifying Web Search Query Reformulation using Concept based Matching Identifying Well-formed Natural Language Questions Identifying Where to Focus in Reading Comprehension for Neural Question Generation Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Texts Identifying Word Translations from Comparable Corpora Using Latent Topic Models Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts Identifying Zero Pronouns in Japanese Dialogue Identifying and Analyzing Brazilian Portuguese Complex Predicates Identifying and Analyzing Judgment Opinions Identifying and Avoiding Confusion in Dialogue with People with Alzheimer's Disease Identifying and Categorizing Disaster-Related Tweets Identifying and Explaining Discriminative Attributes Identifying and Exploiting Definitions in Wordnet Bahasa Identifying and Following Expert Investors in Stock Microblogs Identifying and Handling Cross-Treebank Inconsistencies in UD: A Pilot Study Identifying and Measuring Annotator Bias Based on Annotators' Demographic Characteristics Identifying and Ranking Topic Clusters in the Blogosphere Identifying and Reducing Gender Bias in Word-Level Language Models Identifying and Resolving Annotation Changes for Natural Language Understanding Identifying and Tracking Sentiments and Topics from Social Media Texts during Natural Disasters Identifying and Understanding User Reactions to Deceptive and Trusted Social News Sources Identifying and Utilizing the Class of Monosemous Japanese Functional Expressions in Machine Translation Identifying attack and support argumentative relations using deep learning Identifying beneficial task relations for multi-task learning in deep neural networks Identifying civilians killed by police with distantly supervised entity-event extraction Identifying collocations using cross-lingual association measures Identifying dialects with textual and acoustic cues Identifying fake Amazon reviews as learning from crowds Identifying false friends between closely related languages Identifying hypernyms in distributional semantic spaces Identifying idiomatic expressions using automatic word-alignment Identifying inherent disagreement in natural language inference Identifying interpersonal distance using systemic features Identifying main obstacles for statistical machine translation of morphologically rich South Slavic languages Identifying negative language transfer in learner errors using POS information Identifying professions & occupations in Health-related Social Media using Natural Language Processing Identifying relevant common sense information in knowledge graphs Identifying robust markers of Parkinson's disease in typing behaviour using a CNN-LSTM network Identifying science concepts and student misconceptions in an interactive essay writing tutor Identifying semantic relations in a specialized corpus through distributional analysis of a cooccurrence tensor Identifying stable speech-language markers of autism in children: Preliminary evidence from a longitudinal telephony-based study Identifying the Coding System and Language of On-line Documents on the Internet Identifying the Discourse Function of News Article Paragraphs Identifying the Epistemic Value of Discourse Segments in Biology Texts (project abstract) Identifying the Human Values behind Arguments Identifying the Importance of Content Overlap for Better Cross-lingual Embedding Mappings Identifying the Information Structure of Scientific Abstracts: An Investigation of Three Different Schemes Identifying the L1 of non-native writers: the CMU-Haifa system Identifying the Linguistic Correlates of Rhetorical Relations Identifying the Most Dominant Event in a News Article by Mining Event Coreference Relations Identifying the Names of Complex Search Tasks with Task-Related Entities Identifying the Provision of Choices in Privacy Policy Text Identifying the Semantic Orientation of Foreign Words Identifying the sentiment styles of YouTube's vloggers Identifying therapist conversational actions across diverse psychotherapeutic approaches Identity Deception Detection Ideological Perspective Detection Using Semantic Features Ideological Phrase Indicators for Classification of Political Discourse Framing on Twitter Idest: Learning a Distributed Representation for Event Patterns Idiap NMT System for WAT 2019 Multimodal Translation Task Idiom Paraphrases: Seventh Heaven vs Cloud Nine Idiom Savant at Semeval-2017 Task 7: Detection and Interpretation of English Puns Idiom Token Classification using Sentential Distributed Semantics Idiom-Aware Compositional Distributed Semantics Idiomatic MWEs and Machine Translation A Retrieval and Representation Model: the AraMWE Project Idiomatic Object Usage and Support Verbs Idiomatic object usage and support verbs Idiomaticity and Classical Traditions in Some East Asian Languages Idioms and extended transducers Idioms in the Rosetta Machine Translation System Idioms: Formally Flexible but Semantically Non-transparent Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-bound Machine Translation Idiosyncratic but not Arbitrary: Learning Idiolects in Online Registers Reveals Distinctive yet Consistent Individual Styles If No Media Were Allowed inside the Venue, Was Anybody Allowed? If Sentences Could See: Investigating Visual Information for Semantic Textual Similarity If The Parser Fails If You Build Your Own NER Scorer, Non-replicable Results Will Come If You Can't Beat Them Join Them: Handcrafted Features Complement Neural Nets for Non-Factoid Answer Reranking If You Even Don't Have a Bit of Bible: Learning Delexicalized POS Taggers If You Want to Go Far Go Together: Unsupervised Joint Candidate Evidence Retrieval for Multi-hop Question Answering If a Quantifier is not floated, but moored or even incorporated : Complexity of Presuppositions in Local Domain If all you have is a bit of the Bible: Learning POS taggers for truly low-resource languages If beam search is the answer, what was the question? If you can't beat them, join them: the University of Alberta system description If you have it, flaunt it: using full ontological knowledge for word sense disambiguation If you've got it, flaunt it: Making the most of fine-grained sentiment annotations If you've seen some, you've seen them all: Identifying variants of multiword expressions IgSEG: Image-guided Story Ending Generation Igbo Diacritic Restoration using Embedding Models Ilfhocail: A Lexicon of Irish MWEs Ill-Formed and Non-Standard Language Problems Illegal is not a Noun: Linguistic Form for Detection of Pejorative Nominalizations IlliniMet: Illinois System for Metaphor Detection with Contextual and Linguistic Information Illinois Cross-Lingual Wikifier: Grounding Entities in Many Languages to the English Wikipedia Illinois Japanese $eftrightarrow$ English News Translation for WMT 2021 Illinois Math Solver: Math Reasoning on the Web Illinois-Coref: The UI System in the CoNLL-2012 Shared Task Illinois-LH: A Denotational and Distributional Approach to Semantics Illuminating Trouble Tickets with Sublanguage Theory Illustrative Language Understanding: Large-Scale Visual Grounding with Image Search Image Caption Generation for News Articles Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Image Description using Visual Dependency Representations Image Pivoting for Learning Multilingual Multimodal Representations Image Position Prediction in Multimodal Documents Image Retrieval for Arguments Using Stance-Aware Query Expansion Image Retrieval from Contextual Descriptions Image and Collateral Text in Support of Auto-Annotation and Sentiment Analysis Image with a Message: Towards Detecting Non-Literal Image Usages by Visual Linking Image-Chat: Engaging Grounded Conversations Image-Grounded Conversations: Multimodal Context for Natural Question and Response Generation Image-Image Search for Comparable Corpora Construction Image-Mediated Learning for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Document Retrieval ImageTTR: Grounding Type Theory with Records in Image Classification for Visual Question Answering Imagination Improves Multimodal Translation Imagination-Augmented Natural Language Understanding Imagining Grounded Conceptual Representations from Perceptual Information in Situated Guessing Games Imagisaurus: An Interactive Visualizer of Valence and Emotion in the Roget's Thesaurus Imbalanced Chinese Multi-label Text Classification Based on Alternating Attention Imbalanced Classification Using Dictionary-based Prototypes and Hierarchical Decision Rules for Entity Sense Disambiguation Imitation Attacks and Defenses for Black-box Machine Translation Systems Imitation Learning for Neural Morphological String Transduction Imitation Learning for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Imitation Learning of Agenda-based Semantic Parsers Imitation learning for language generation from unaligned data Imitation learning for structured prediction in natural language processing Immature representation or immature deployment? Modeling child pronoun resolution Immediate-Head Parsing for Language Models Immersive Language Exploration with Object Recognition and Augmented Reality ImpAr: A Deterministic Algorithm for Implicit Semantic Role Labelling Impact de l'agglutination dans l'extraction de termes en arabe standard moderne (Adaptation of a term extractor to the Modern Standard Arabic language) Impact de la structure logique des documents sur les modeles distributionnels : experimentations sur le corpus TALN (Impact of document structure on distributional semantics models: a case study on NLP research articles ) Impact des modalites induites par les outils d'annotation manuelle : exemple de la detection des erreurs de francais (Impact of modalities induced by manual annotation tools : example of French error detection) Impact du Comportement Social d'un Robot sur les Emotions de l'Utilisateur : une Experience Perceptive (Impact of the Social Behaviour of a Robot on the User's Emotions: a Perceptive Experiment) [in French] Impact du Pretraitement Linguistique sur l'Analyse de Sentiment du Dialecte Tunisien () Impact du degre de supervision sur l'adaptation a un domaine d'un modele de langage a partir du Web (Impact of the level of supervision on Web-based language model domain adaptation) [in French] Impact du francais inclusif sur les outils du TAL (Impact of French Inclusive Language on NLP Tools) Impact of ASR N-Best Information on Bayesian Dialogue Act Recognition Impact of ASR on Alzheimer's Disease Detection: All Errors are Equal, but Deletions are More Equal than Others Impact of Automatic Segmentation on the Quality, Productivity and Self-reported Post-editing Effort of Intralingual Subtitles Impact of COVID-19 in Natural Language Processing Publications: a Disaggregated Study in Gender, Contribution and Experience Impact of Citing Papers for Summarisation of Clinical Documents Impact of Corpus Diversity and Complexity on NER Performance Impact of Evaluation Methodologies on Code Summarization Impact of Initiative on Collaborative Problem Solving Impact of Less Skewed Distributions on Efficiency and Effectiveness of Biomedical Relation Extraction Impact of MWE Resources on Multiword Recognition Impact of Politically Biased Data on Hate Speech Classification Impact of Quality and Quantity of Corpora on Stochastic Generation Impact of Training Instance Selection on Domain-Specific Entity Extraction using BERT Impact of controlled language on translation quality and post-editing in a statistical machine translation environment Imperfect also Deserves Reward: Multi-Level and Sequential Reward Modeling for Better Dialog Management Implementacao de um Separador Silabico Gratuito Baseado em Regras Linguisticas para o Portugues Brasileiro (The Implementation of a Free Syllabification Algorithm Based on Linguistic Rules for Brazilian Portuguese) [in Portuguese] Implementation Aspects of Large Vocabulary Recognition Based on Intraword and Interword Phonetic Units Implementation and Conversational Environment of ARIANE 78.4, An Integrated System for Automated Translation and Human Revision Implementation and Evaluation of Scalable Approaches for Automatic Chinese Text Categorization Implementation and Evaluation of an LFG-based Parser for Wolof Implementation du systeme MASPAR selon une approche multi-agent Implementation of Croatian NERC System Implementation of Korean Syllable Structures in the Typed Feature Structure Formalism Implementation of Long-distance Reflexives in Korean : A Categorial Grammar Approach Implementation of Presence and Absence of Blocking Effects: A Categorial Grammar Approach to Chinese and Korean Implementation of Replace Rules Using Preference Operator Implementation of Supervised Training Approaches for Monolingual Word Sense Alignment: ACDH-CH System Description for the MWSA Shared Task at GlobaLex 2020 Implementation of a Chomsky-Schutzenberger n-best parser for weighted multiple context-free grammars Implementation of a Workflow Management System for Non-Expert Users Implementation of collaborative translation environment `Yakushite Net' Implementation of the Verb Model in plWordNet 4.0 Implementering av en metode for syntaktisk analyse av norsk (Implementation of a method for syntactic analysis of Norwegian) [In Norwegian] Implementing ASLNet V1.0: Progress and Plans Implementing Bi-LSTM-based deep biaffine neural dependency parser for Vietnamese Universal Dependency Parsing Implementing Evaluation Metrics Based on Theories of Democracy in News Comment Recommendation (Hackathon Report) Implementing ITS 2.0 for Post-editing Purposes Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification Implementing Voting Constraints with Finite State Transducers Implementing Weighted Abduction in Markov Logic Implementing a Characterization of Genre for Automatic Genre Identification of Web Pages Implementing a Japanese Semantic Parser Based on Glue Approach Implementing a Reverse Dictionary, based on word definitions, using a Node-Graph Architecture Implementing a Sense Tagger in a General Architecture for Text Engineering Implementing a Speech Recognition System Interface for Indian Languages Implementing an End-to-End Treebank-Informed Pipeline for Bulgarian Implementing an Integration of the Systemic Flowchart Model of Dialogue and Rhetorical Structure Theory Implementing an archival, multilingual and Semantic Web-compliant taxonomy by means of SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) Implementing machine aids to translation Implementing the Binding and Accommodation Theory for Anaphora Resolution and Presupposition Projection Implementing the Generalized Word Order Grammars of Chomsky and Diderichsen Implicational Universals in Stochastic Constraint-Based Phonology Implications for Generating Clarification Requests in Task-Oriented Dialogues Implications of Pragmatic and Cognitive Theories on the Design of Utterance-Based AAC Systems Implications of Using Internet Sting Corpora to Approximate Underage Victims Implicatures and Nested Beliefs in Approximate Decentralized-POMDPs Implicit Adjuncts : The Cases of Degree Modifiers in Japanese and English Implicit Ambiguity Resolution Using Incremental Clustering in Korean-to-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval Implicit Argument Prediction with Event Knowledge Implicit Aspect Detection in Restaurant Reviews using Cooccurence of Words Implicit Deep Latent Variable Models for Text Generation Implicit Discourse Relation Classification: We Need to Talk about Evaluation Implicit Discourse Relation Detection via a Deep Architecture with Gated Relevance Network Implicit Discourse Relation Identification for Open-domain Dialogues Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition by Selecting Typical Training Examples Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition using Neural Tensor Network with Interactive Attention and Sparse Learning Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition with Context-aware Character-enhanced Embeddings Implicit Feature Detection via a Constrained Topic Model and SVM Implicit Knowledge in Argumentative Texts: An Annotated Corpus Implicit Phenomena in Short-answer Scoring Data Implicit Polarity and Implicit Aspect Recognition in Opinion Mining Implicit Premise Generation with Discourse-aware Commonsense Knowledge Models Implicit Priming Effects in Chinese Word Recall: The Role of Orthography and Tones in the Mental Lexicon Implicit Proposal Filtering in Multi-Party Consensus-Building Conversations Implicit Relation Linking for Question Answering over Knowledge Graph Implicit Representations of Meaning in Neural Language Models Implicit Role Linking on Chinese Discourse: Exploiting Explicit Roles and Frame-to-Frame Relations Implicit Semantic Roles in a Multilingual Setting Implicit Sentiment Analysis with Event-centered Text Representation Implicit Subjective and Sentimental Usages in Multi-sense Word Embeddings Implicit Syntactic Features for Target-dependent Sentiment Analysis Implicit Trajectory Modeling through Gaussian Transition Models for Speech Recognition Implicit Unlikelihood Training: Improving Neural Text Generation with Reinforcement Learning Implicit and Explicit Aspect Extraction in Financial Microblogs Implicit cues for explicit generation: using telicity as a cue for tense structure in a Chinese to English MT system Implicit n-grams Induced by Recurrence Implicit readability ranking using the latent variable of a Bayesian Probit model Implicit representations of event properties within contextual language models: Searching for ``causativity neurons'' Implicitation of Discourse Connectives in (Machine) Translation Implicitly Abusive Comparisons -- A New Dataset and Linguistic Analysis Implicitly Abusive Language -- What does it actually look like and why are we not getting there? Implicitly Intersecting Weighted Automata using Dual Decomposition Implicitly Supervised Language Model Adaptation for Meeting Transcription Implicitly-Defined Neural Networks for Sequence Labeling Implicitly-supervised Learning in Spoken Language Interfaces: an Application to the Confidence Annotation Problem Implicitness as a Guiding Principle in Machine Translation Implicitness of Discourse Relations Importance Estimation from Multiple Perspectives for Keyphrase Extraction Importance of Linguistic Constraints in Statistical Dependency Parsing Importance of Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Question Answering Systems Importance of Search and Evaluation Strategies in Neural Dialogue Modeling Importance of Self-Attention for Sentiment Analysis Importance sampling for unbiased on-demand evaluation of knowledge base population Importance weighting and unsupervised domain adaptation of POS taggers: a negative result Importance-Driven Turn-Bidding for Spoken Dialogue Systems Importance-based Neuron Allocation for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Importing MASC into the ANNIS linguistic database: A case study of mapping GrAF Imposing Constraints from the Source Tree on ITG Constraints for SMT Imposing Hierarchical Browsing Structures onto Spoken Documents Imposing Label-Relational Inductive Bias for Extremely Fine-Grained Entity Typing Imposing Relation Structure in Language-Model Embeddings Using Contrastive Learning Imprecision dans la production des voyelles : un potentiel marqueur infraclinique dans la maladie de Parkinson (Imprecision of vowel production: a potential subclinical marker in Parkinson's disease) Improbable morphological forms in a computational lexicon Improve Chinese Word Embeddings by Exploiting Internal Structure Improve Chit-Chat and QA Sentence Classification in User Messages of Dialogue System using Dialogue Act Embedding Improve Neural Entity Recognition via Multi-Task Data Selection and Constrained Decoding Improve Parsing Performance by Self-Learning Improve Parsing Performance by Self-Learning Improve Query Focused Abstractive Summarization by Incorporating Answer Relevance Improve SMT Quality with Automatically Extracted Paraphrase Rules Improve SMT with Source-Side ``Topic-Document'' Distributions Improve Sentiment Analysis of Citations with Author Modelling Improve Statistical Machine Translation with Context-Sensitive Bilingual Semantic Embedding Model Improve Transformer Models with Better Relative Position Embeddings Improved Abusive Comment Moderation with User Embeddings Improved Acoustic Modeling for Continuous Speech Recognition Improved Affinity Graph Based Multi-Document Summarization Improved Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation Improved Arabic Base Phrase Chunking with a new enriched POS tag set Improved Arabic Dialect Classification with Social Media Data Improved Automatic Keyword Extraction Given More Linguistic Knowledge Improved Bayesian Logistic Supervised Topic Models with Data Augmentation Improved CCG Parsing with Semi-supervised Supertagging Improved Chinese Parsing Using Named Entity Cue Improved Combinatory Categorial Grammar Induction with Boundary Words and Bayesian Inference Improved Constituent Context Model with Features Improved Correction Detection in Revised ESL Sentences Improved Cross-Language Retrieval using Backoff Translation Improved Decipherment of Homophonic Ciphers Improved Default Sense Selection forWord Sense Disambiguation Improved Dependency Parsing using Implicit Word Connections Learned from Unlabeled Data Improved Differentiable Architecture Search for Language Modeling and Named Entity Recognition Improved Discriminative Bilingual Word Alignment Improved Discriminative ITG Alignment using Hierarchical Phrase Pairs and Semi-supervised Training Improved Document Modelling with a Neural Discourse Parser Improved Domain Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Improved English to Hindi Multimodal Neural Machine Translation Improved Entity Linking with User History and News Articles Improved Estimation of Entropy for Evaluation of Word Sense Induction Improved Evaluation Framework for Complex Plagiarism Detection Improved Extraction Assessment through Better Language Models Improved Features and Grammar Selection for Syntax-Based MT Improved Finite-State Morphological Analysis for St. Lawrence Island Yupik Using Paradigm Function Morphology Improved Fully Unsupervised Parsing with Zoomed Learning Improved HMM Alignment Models for Languages with Scarce Resources Improved HMM Models for High Performance Speech Recognition Improved Hidden Markov Modeling for Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition Improved Induction of Narrative Chains via Cross-Document Relations Improved Inference for Unlexicalized Parsing Improved Information Structure Analysis of Scientific Documents Through Discourse and Lexical Constraints Improved Iterative Correction for Distant Spelling Errors Improved Keyword-Spotting Using SRI's DECIPHERbox$^boxTM$ Large-Vocabuarly Speech-Recognition System Improved Language Modeling by Decoding the Past Improved Language Modeling for Statistical Machine Translation Improved Large Margin Dependency Parsing via Local Constraints and Laplacian Regularization Improved Latent Tree Induction with Distant Supervision via Span Constraints Improved Left-corner Chart Parsing for Large Context-free Grammars Improved Lexical Acquisition through DPP-based Verb Clustering Improved Lexical Alignment by Combining Multiple Reified Alignments Improved Lexically Constrained Decoding for Translation and Monolingual Rewriting Improved Local Citation Recommendation Based on Context Enhanced with Global Information Improved Machine Translation Performance via Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Improved Minimum Phone Error based Discriminative Training of Acoustic Models for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Improved Modeling of Out-Of-Vocabulary Words Using Morphological Classes Improved Models of Distortion Cost for Statistical Machine Translation Improved Multi-label Classification under Temporal Concept Drift: Rethinking Group-Robust Algorithms in a Label-Wise Setting Improved Multilingual Language Model Pretraining for Social Media Text via Translation Pair Prediction Improved N-Best Extraction with an Evaluation on Language Data Improved Named Entity Recognition for Noisy Call Center Transcripts Improved Natural Language Generation via Loss Truncation Improved Natural Language Learning via Variance-Regularization Support Vector Machines Improved Neural Machine Translation using Side Information Improved Neural Machine Translation with a Syntax-Aware Encoder and Decoder Improved Neural Network-based Multi-label Classification with Better Initialization Leveraging Label Co-occurrence Improved Neural Relation Detection for Knowledge Base Question Answering Improved Parsing and POS Tagging Using Inter-Sentence Consistency Constraints Improved Parsing for Argument-Clusters Coordination Improved Part-of-Speech Tagging for Online Conversational Text with Word Clusters Improved Pattern Learning for Bootstrapped Entity Extraction Improved Phrase-based SMT with Syntactic Reordering Patterns Learned from Lattice Scoring Improved Portability and Parsing Through Interactive Acquisition of Semantic Information Improved Prosody Module in a Text-to-Speech System Improved Reconstruction of Protolanguage Word Forms Improved Relation Extraction with Feature-Rich Compositional Embedding Models Improved Reordering for Phrase-Based Translation using Sparse Features Improved Reordering for Shallow-n Grammar based Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Improved Representation Learning for Question Answer Matching Improved Semantic Parsers For If-Then Statements Improved Semantic Representation for Domain-Specific Entities Improved Semantic Representations From Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory Networks Improved Semantic-Aware Network Embedding with Fine-Grained Word Alignment Improved Sentence Alignment on Parallel Web Pages Using a Stochastic Tree Alignment Model Improved Sentence-Level Arabic Dialect Classification Improved Sentiment Detection via Label Transfer from Monolingual to Synthetic Code-Switched Text Improved Smoothing for N-gram Language Models Based on Ordinary Counts Improved Source-Channel Models for Chinese Word Segmentation Improved Speech Representations with Multi-Target Autoregressive Predictive Coding Improved Spelling Error Detection and Correction for Arabic Improved Statistical Alignment Models Improved Statistical Machine Translation Using Monolingually-Derived Paraphrases Improved Statistical Machine Translation Using Paraphrases Improved Statistical Machine Translation by Multiple Chinese Word Segmentation Improved Statistical Machine Translation for Resource-Poor Languages Using Related Resource-Rich Languages Improved Statistical Machine Translation with Hybrid Phrasal Paraphrases Derived from Monolingual Text and a Shallow Lexical Resource Improved Syntactic Models for Parsing Speech with Repairs Improved Temporal Relation Classification using Dependency Parses and Selective Crowdsourced Annotations Improved Text Categorisation for Wikipedia Named Entities Improved Text Classification of Long-term Care Materials Improved Transcription and Indexing of Oral History Interviews for Digital Humanities Research Improved Transition-Based Parsing and Tagging with Neural Networks Improved Transition-based Parsing by Modeling Characters instead of Words with LSTMs Improved Translation with Source Syntax Labels Improved Transliteration Mining Using Graph Reinforcement Improved Tree-to-String Transducer for Machine Translation Improved Typesetting Models for Historical OCR Improved Unsupervised POS Induction Using Intrinsic Clustering Quality and a Zipfian Constraint Improved Unsupervised POS Induction through Prototype Discovery Improved Unsupervised Sentence Alignment for Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Parallel Corpora Improved Word Alignment Using a Symmetric Lexicon Model Improved Word Alignment with Statistics and Linguistic Heuristics Improved Word Embeddings with Implicit Structure Information Improved Word Representation Learning with Sememes Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representations Improved Word-Level System Combination for Machine Translation Improved Zero-shot Neural Machine Translation via Ignoring Spurious Correlations Improved beam search with constrained softmax for NMT Improved chunk-level reordering for statistical machine translation Improved morpho-phonological sequence processing with constraint satisfaction inference Improved pronunciation features for construct-driven assessment of non-native spontaneous speech Improved pronunciation prediction accuracy using morphology Improved relation classification by deep recurrent neural networks with data augmentation Improved search strategy for interactive predictions in computer-assisted translation Improved speech-to-text translation with the Fisher and Callhome Spanish-English speech translation corpus Improved-Edit-Distance Kernel for Chinese Relation Extraction Improvement in Customizability Using Translation Templates Improvement of Korean Proofreading System Using Corpus and Collocation Rules Improvement of Statistical Machine Translation using Charater-Based Segmentationwith Monolingual and Bilingual Information Improvement of VerbNet-like resources by frame typing Improvement of a Naive Bayes Sentiment Classifier Using MRS-Based Features Improvement of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model Using Grammatical Features Improvement of translation quality of English newspaper headlines by automatic preediting Improvements To Monolingual English Word Sense Disambiguation Improvements and Extensions on Metaphor Detection Improvements in Analogical Learning: Application to Translating Multi-Terms of the Medical Domain Improvements in Automatic Thesaurus Extraction Improvements in Non-Verbal Cue Identification Using Multilingual Phone Strings Improvements in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Improvements in Stochastic Language Modeling Improvements in Unsupervised Co-Occurrence Based Parsing Improvements in dynamic programming beam search for phrase-based statistical machine translation. Improvements in the Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme Recognition Improvements to Syntax-based Machine Translation using Ensemble Dependency Parsers Improvements to Training an RNN parser Improvements to the Bayesian Topic N-Gram Models Improving A Simple Bigram HMM Part-of-Speech Tagger by Latent Annotation and Self-Training Improving AMBER, an MT Evaluation Metric Improving AMR Parsing with Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training Improving Abstraction in Text Summarization Improving Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Graph Structures and Topic Words Improving Abstractive Document Summarization with Salient Information Modeling Improving Abstractive Summarization with Commonsense Knowledge Improving Accuracy in word class tagging through the Combination of Machine Learning Systems Improving Adversarial Text Generation by Modeling the Distant Future Improving Adversarial Text Generation with n-Gram Matching Improving Agreement and Disagreement Identification in Online Discussions with A Socially-Tuned Sentiment Lexicon Improving Alignment Quality in Statistical Machine Translation Using Context-dependent Maximum Entropy Models Improving Alignment for SMT by Reordering and Augmenting the Training Corpus Improving Alignment of System Combination by Using Multi-objective Optimization Improving Alignments for Better Confusion Networks for Combining Machine Translation Systems Improving American Sign Language Recognition with Synthetic Data Improving Anaphora Resolution in Neural Machine Translation Using Curriculum Learning Improving Answer Selection and Answer Triggering using Hard Negatives Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Form-based and Functional Morphological Features Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Lexical and Inflectional Morphological Features Improving Arabic Diacritization by Learning to Diacritize and Translate Improving Arabic Diacritization through Syntactic Analysis Improving Arabic Diacritization with Regularized Decoding and Adversarial Training Improving Arabic Text Categorization Using Transformer Training Diversification Improving Arabic-Chinese Statistical Machine Translation using English as Pivot Language Improving Arabic-to-English Statistical Machine Translation by Reordering Post-Verbal Subjects for Alignment Improving Argument Overlap for Proposition-Based Summarisation Improving Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Gated Graph Convolutional Networks and Syntax-based Regulation Improving Attention Modeling with Implicit Distortion and Fertility for Machine Translation Improving Automated Alignment in Multilingual Corpora Improving Automated Evaluation of Open Domain Dialog via Diverse Reference Augmentation Improving Automatic Alignment for Translation Memory Creation Improving Automatic Indexing through Concept Combination and Term Enrichment Improving Automatic Indexing through Concept Combination and Term Enrichment Improving Automatic Sentence Boundary Detection with Confusion Networks Improving Automatic Speech Recognition for Lectures through Transformation-based Rules Learned from Minimal Data Improving BERT Model Using Contrastive Learning for Biomedical Relation Extraction Improving BERT Performance for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Improving BERT with Syntax-aware Local Attention Improving Back-Translation with Uncertainty-based Confidence Estimation Improving Beam Search by Removing Monotonic Constraint for Neural Machine Translation Improving Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Performance from Comparable Corpora via Optimizing Translation Candidate Lists Improving Bilingual Lexicon Induction for Low Frequency Words Improving Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Unsupervised Post-Processing of Monolingual Word Vector Spaces Improving Bilingual Projections via Sparse Covariance Matrices Improving Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora via Multiple Word-Space Models Improving Biomedical Analogical Retrieval with Embedding of Structural Dependencies Improving Biomedical Pretrained Language Models with Knowledge Improving Bitext Word Alignments via Syntax-based Reordering of English Improving Black-box Speech Recognition using Semantic Parsing Improving Blog Polarity Classification via Topic Analysis and Adaptive Methods Improving Brill's POS Tagger for an Agglutinative Language Improving CAT Tools in the Translation Workflow: New Approaches and Evaluation Improving Calculation of Contextual Similarity for Constructing a Bilingual Dictionary via a Third Language Improving Candidate Generation for Low-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking Improving Candidate Retrieval with Entity Profile Generation for Wikidata Entity Linking Improving Character-Aware Neural Language Model by Warming up Character Encoder under Skip-gram Architecture Improving Character-Based Decoding Using Target-Side Morphological Information for Neural Machine Translation Improving Chemical Named Entity Recognition in Patents with Contextualized Word Embeddings Improving Chinese Grammatical Error Detection via Data augmentation by Conditional Error Generation Improving Chinese POS Tagging with Dependency Parsing Improving Chinese Semantic Role Classification with Hierarchical Feature Selection Strategy Improving Chinese Semantic Role Labeling using High-quality Surface and Deep Case Frames Improving Chinese Semantic Role Labeling with Rich Syntactic Features Improving Chinese Sentence Polarity Classification via Opinion Paraphrasing Improving Chinese Tokenization With Linguistic Filters on Statistical Lexical Acquisition Improving Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging with Semi-supervised Methods Using Large Auto-Analyzed Data Improving Chinese Word Segmentation by Adopting Self-Organized Maps of Character N-gram Improving Chinese Word Segmentation on Micro-blog Using Rich Punctuations Improving Chinese Word Segmentation with Wordhood Memory Networks Improving Chinese-English PropBank Alignment Improving Chinese-to-Japanese Patent Translation Using English as Pivot Language Improving Chronological Sentence Ordering by Precedence Relation Improving Chunk-based Semantic Role Labeling with Lexical Features Improving Chunking by Means of Lexical-Contextual Information in Statistical Language Models Improving Citation Polarity Classification with Product Reviews Improving Claim Stance Classification with Lexical Knowledge Expansion and Context Utilization Improving Classification of Infrequent Cognitive Distortions: Domain-Specific Model vs. Data Augmentation Improving Classification of Medical Assertions in Clinical Notes Improving Classification of Twitter Behavior During Hurricane Events Improving Classification-Based Natural Language Understanding with Non-Expert Annotation Improving Clinical Diagnosis Inference through Integration of Structured and Unstructured Knowledge Improving Cloze Test Performance of Language Learners Using Web N-Grams Improving CoGrOO: the Brazilian Portuguese Grammar Checker Improving Collocation Correction by Ranking Suggestions Using Linguistic Knowledge Improving Combinatory Categorial Grammar Parse Reranking with Dependency Grammar Features Improving Commonsense Question Answering by Graph-based Iterative Retrieval over Multiple Knowledge Sources Improving Compositional Generalization in Classification Tasks via Structure Annotations Improving Compositional Generalization in Semantic Parsing Improving Compositional Generalization with Latent Structure and Data Augmentation Improving Compositional Generalization with Self-Training for Data-to-Text Generation Improving Constituency Parsing with Span Attention Improving Constituent Representation with Hypertree Neural Networks Improving Context Modeling in Neural Topic Segmentation Improving Context Modelling in Multimodal Dialogue Generation Improving Context Vector Models by Feature Clustering for Automatic Thesaurus Construction Improving Continuous Sign Language Recognition: Speech Recognition Techniques and System Design Improving Controllable Text Generation with Position-Aware Weighted Decoding Improving Conversational Question Answering Systems after Deployment using Feedback-Weighted Learning Improving Coordination on Novel Meaning through Context and Semantic Structure Improving Coreference Resolution by Learning Entity-Level Distributed Representations Improving Coreference Resolution by Using Conversational Metadata Improving Corpus Comparability for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Improving Correlation with Human Judgments by Integrating Semantic Similarity with Second--Order Vectors Improving Counterfactual Generation for Fair Hate Speech Detection Improving Coverage and Runtime Complexity for Exact Inference in Non-Projective Transition-Based Dependency Parsers Improving Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation with Word Embeddings Improving Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection by Reducing the False Positive Rate Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer for Event Argument Extraction with Language-Universal Sentence Structures Improving Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings by Meeting in the Middle Improving Cross-Modal Alignment in Vision Language Navigation via Syntactic Information Improving Cross-lingual Text Classification with Zero-shot Instance-Weighting Improving Crowdsourcing-Based Annotation of Japanese Discourse Relations Improving Cuneiform Language Identification with BERT Improving Data Driven Dependency Parsing using Clausal Information Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination Improving Decoding Generalization for Tree-to-String Translation Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention Improving Dependency Parsers using Combinatory Categorial Grammar Improving Dependency Parsers with Supertags Improving Dependency Parsing Using Sentence Clause Charts Improving Dependency Parsing with Fined-Grained Features Improving Dependency Parsing with Interlinear Glossed Text and Syntactic Projection Improving Dependency Parsing with Semantic Classes Improving Dependency Parsing with Subtrees from Auto-Parsed Data Improving Dialog Systems for Negotiation with Personality Modeling Improving Dialogue Act Classification for Spontaneous Arabic Speech and Instant Messages at Utterance Level Improving Dialogue State Tracking by Discerning the Relevant Context Improving Dialogue State Tracking by Joint Slot Modeling Improving Discriminative Learning for Zero-Shot Relation Extraction Improving Disentangled Text Representation Learning with Information-Theoretic Guidance Improving Disfluency Detection by Self-Training a Self-Attentive Model Improving Distant Supervision for Information Extraction Using Label Propagation Through Lists Improving Distantly Supervised Document-Level Relation Extraction Through Natural Language Inference Improving Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Self-Ensemble Noise Filtering Improving Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Self-Collaborative Denoising Learning Improving Distantly-Supervised Relation Extraction with Joint Label Embedding Improving Distantly-supervised Entity Typing with Compact Latent Space Clustering Improving Distributed Representation of Word Sense via WordNet Gloss Composition and Context Clustering Improving Distributed Representations of Tweets - Present and Future Improving Distributional Semantic Vectors through Context Selection and Normalisation Improving Distributional Similarity with Lessons Learned from Word Embeddings Improving Diversity in Ranking using Absorbing Random Walks Improving Document Clustering by Removing Unnatural Language Improving Document Clustering by Utilizing Meta-Data Improving Document Ranking using Query Expansion and Classification Techniques for Mixed Script Information Retrieval Improving Document Representations by Generating Pseudo Query Embeddings for Dense Retrieval Improving Document-Level Neural Machine Translation with Domain Adaptation Improving Document-Level Sentiment Analysis with User and Product Context Improving Domain Adaptation Translation with Domain Invariant and Specific Information Improving Domain Adaptation for Machine Translation withTranslation Pieces Improving Domain Independent Question Parsing with Synthetic Treebanks Improving Domain-Specific Word Alignment for Computer Assisted Translation Improving Encoder by Auxiliary Supervision Tasks for Table-to-Text Generation Improving End-to-End Bangla Speech Recognition with Semi-supervised Training Improving End-to-End Memory Networks with Unified Weight Tying Improving English Subcategorization Acquisition with Diathesis Alternations as Heuristic Information Improving English and Chinese Ad-Hoc Retrieval: TIPSTER Text Phase 3 Final Report Improving English to Spanish Out-of-Domain Translations by Morphology Generalization and Generation Improving English-Bulgarian statistical machine translation by phrasal verb treatment Improving English-Russian sentence alignment through POS tagging and Damerau-Levenshtein distance Improving English-Spanish Statistical Machine Translation: Experiments in Domain Adaptation, Sentence Paraphrasing, Tokenization, and Recasing Improving English-to-Chinese Translation for Technical Terms using Morphological Information Improving Entity Disambiguation by Reasoning over a Knowledge Base Improving Entity Linking by Modeling Latent Relations between Mentions Improving Entity Linking through Semantic Reinforced Entity Embeddings Improving Evaluation of Document-level Machine Translation Quality Estimation Improving Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Estimation Improving Event Causality Identification via Self-Supervised Representation Learning on External Causal Statement Improving Event Coreference Resolution by Learning Argument Compatibility from Unlabeled Data Improving Event Coreference Resolution by Modeling Correlations between Event Coreference Chains and Document Topic Structures Improving Event Detection via Open-domain Trigger Knowledge Improving Event Detection with Abstract Meaning Representation Improving Event Detection with Active Learning Improving Event Detection with Dependency Regularization Improving Event Duration Prediction via Time-aware Pre-training Improving Event Representation via Simultaneous Weakly Supervised Contrastive Learning and Clustering Improving Evidence Detection by Leveraging Warrants Improving Evidence Retrieval for Automated Explainable Fact-Checking Improving Evidence Retrieval with Claim-Evidence Entailment Improving Factual Completeness and Consistency of Image-to-Text Radiology Report Generation Improving Factual Consistency Between a Response and Persona Facts Improving Factual Consistency of Abstractive Summarization on Customer Feedback Improving Factual Consistency of Abstractive Summarization via Question Answering Improving Faithfulness in Abstractive Summarization with Contrast Candidate Generation and Selection Improving Feature Extraction for Pathology Reports with Precise Negation Scope Detection Improving Feature-Based Biomedical Event Extraction System by Integrating Argument Information Improving Federated Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis via Topic Memories Improving Fine-grained Entity Typing with Entity Linking Improving Fluency by Reordering Target Constituents using MST Parser in English-to-Japanese Phrase-based SMT Improving Fluency in Narrative Text Generation With Grammatical Transformations and Probabilistic Parsing Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injection Improving Gender Classification of Blog Authors Improving Generalizability in Implicitly Abusive Language Detection with Concept Activation Vectors Improving Generalization in Coreference Resolution via Adversarial Training Improving Generalization of Hate Speech Detection Systems to Novel Target Groups via Domain Adaptation Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistency Improving Generative Visual Dialog by Answering Diverse Questions Improving Gradient-based Adversarial Training for Text Classification by Contrastive Learning and Auto-Encoder Improving Grammatical Error Correction Models with Purpose-Built Adversarial Examples Improving Grammatical Error Correction via Pre-Training a Copy-Augmented Architecture with Unlabeled Data Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Data Augmentation by Editing Latent Representation Improving Grammaticality in Statistical Sentence Generation: Introducing a Dependency Spanning Tree Algorithm with an Argument Satisfaction Model Improving Graph-based Dependency Parsing with Decision History Improving Graph-based Sentence Ordering with Iteratively Predicted Pairwise Orderings Improving Hate Speech Detection with Deep Learning Ensembles Improving Hate Speech Type and Target Detection with Hateful Metaphor Features Improving Human Needs Categorization of Events with Semantic Classification Improving Human Text Comprehension through Semi-Markov CRF-based Neural Section Title Generation Improving Human-Labeled Data through Dynamic Automatic Conflict Resolution Improving Hypernymy Detection with an Integrated Path-based and Distributional Method Improving Hypernymy Extraction with Distributional Semantic Classes Improving IBM Word Alignment Model 1 Improving Image Captioning Evaluation by Considering Inter References Variance Improving Image Captioning with Better Use of Caption Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Classification by Modeling Inter-dependencies of Discourse Units in a Paragraph Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Through Feature Set Optimization Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition with Discourse-specific Word Embeddings Improving Implicit Semantic Role Labeling by Predicting Semantic Frame Arguments Improving In-Context Few-Shot Learning via Self-Supervised Training Improving Information Extraction Using Knowledge Model Improving Information Extraction by Acquiring External Evidence with Reinforcement Learning Improving Information Extraction by Modeling Errors in Speech Recognizer Output Improving Information Extraction from Wikipedia Texts using Basic English Improving Intent Classification in an E-commerce Voice Assistant by Using Inter-Utterance Context Improving Interaction Quality Estimation with BiLSTMs and the Impact on Dialogue Policy Learning Improving Interaction Quality Recognition Using Error Correction Improving Interactive Machine Translation via Mouse Actions Improving Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution by Global Word Sense Disambiguation Improving Japanese semantic-role-labeling performance with transfer learning as case for limited resources of tagged corpora on aggregated language Improving Japanese-to-English Neural Machine Translation by Paraphrasing the Target Language Improving Japanese-to-English Neural Machine Translation by Voice Prediction Improving Joint Training of Inference Networks and Structured Prediction Energy Networks Improving KantanMT Training Efficiency with fast align Improving Knowledge Graph Embedding Using Simple Constraints Improving Knowledge-Aware Dialogue Response Generation by Using Human-Written Prototype Dialogues Improving Korean Speech Acts Analysis by Using Shrinkage and Discourse Stack Improving LSA-based Summarization with Anaphora Resolution Improving LSTM-based Video Description with Linguistic Knowledge Mined from Text Improving Language Generation from Feature-Rich Tree-Structured Data with Relational Graph Convolutional Encoders Improving Language Model Adaptation using Automatic Data Selection and Neural Network Improving Language Model Size Reduction using Better Pruning Criteria Improving Language Models by Clustering Training Sentences Improving Large-Scale Fact-Checking using Decomposable Attention Models and Lexical Tagging Improving Latent Alignment in Text Summarization by Generalizing the Pointer Generator Improving Learning and Inference in a Large Knowledge-Base using Latent Syntactic Cues Improving Lemmatization of Non-Standard Languages with Joint Learning Improving Lexical Alignment Using Hybrid Discriminative and Post-Processing Techniques Improving Lexical Choice in Neural Machine Translation Improving Lexical Embeddings with Semantic Knowledge Improving Lexical Mapping Model of English-Korean Bitext Using Structural Features Improving Lexical Semantics for Sentential Semantics: Modeling Selectional Preference and Similar Words in a Latent Variable Model Improving Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Source-Conditioned Masked Span Prediction Improving Limited Labeled Dialogue State Tracking with Self-Supervision Improving Long Distance Slot Carryover in Spoken Dialogue Systems Improving Long-Tail Relation Extraction with Collaborating Relation-Augmented Attention Improving Low Compute Language Modeling with In-Domain Embedding Initialisation Improving Low Resource Machine Translation using Morphological Glosses (Non-archival Extended Abstract) Improving Low-Resource Cross-lingual Document Retrieval by Reranking with Deep Bilingual Representations Improving Low-Resource Morphological Learning with Intermediate Forms from Finite State Transducers Improving Low-Resource NMT through Relevance Based Linguistic Features Incorporation Improving Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition using Joint Sentence and Token Labeling Improving Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Filtered Pseudo-Parallel Corpus Improving Low-Resource Statistical Machine Translation with a Novel Semantic Word Clustering Algorithm Improving MEANT based semantically tuned SMT Improving MT System Using Extracted Parallel Fragments of Text from Comparable Corpora Improving MT Word Alignment Using Aligned Multi-Stage Parses Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution Improving Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextualized Commonsense Knowledge Improving Machine Reading Comprehension with General Reading Strategies Improving Machine Translation Formality Control with Weakly-Labelled Data Augmentation and Post Editing Strategies Improving Machine Translation Performance by Exploiting Non-Parallel Corpora Improving Machine Translation Quality Estimation with Neural Network Features Improving Machine Translation Quality Prediction with Syntactic Tree Kernels Improving Machine Translation of Educational Content via Crowdsourcing Improving Machine Translation of English Relative Clauses with Automatic Text Simplification Improving Machine Translation of Rare and Unseen Word Senses Improving Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation and Zero-Shot Translation Improving Math Word Problems with Pre-trained Knowledge and Hierarchical Reasoning Improving Medical NLI Using Context-Aware Domain Knowledge Improving Mention Detection Robustness to Noisy Input Improving Meta-learning for Low-resource Text Classification and Generation via Memory Imitation Improving Mid-Range Re-Ordering Using Templates of Factors Improving Minor Opinion Polarity Classification with Named Entity Analysis (L'apport des Entites Nommees pour la classification des opinions minoritaires) [in French] Improving Model Generalization: A Chinese Named Entity Recognition Case Study Improving Moderation of Online Discussions via Interpretable Neural Models Improving Multi-Document Summarization through Referenced Flexible Extraction with Credit-Awareness Improving Multi-Modal Representations Using Image Dispersion: Why Less is Sometimes More Improving Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing via Domain Integration Improving Multi-documents Summarization by Sentence Compression based on Expanded Constituent Parse Trees Improving Multi-hop Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs using Knowledge Base Embeddings Improving Multi-label Emotion Classification by Integrating both General and Domain-specific Knowledge Improving Multi-label Emotion Classification via Sentiment Classification with Dual Attention Transfer Network Improving Multi-label Malevolence Detection in Dialogues through Multi-faceted Label Correlation Enhancement Improving Multi-turn Dialogue Modelling with Utterance ReWriter Improving Multilingual Models with Language-Clustered Vocabularies Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping Improving Multilingual Neural Machine Translation For Low-Resource Languages: French, English - Vietnamese Improving Multilingual Summarization: Using Redundancy in the Input to Correct MT errors Improving Multilingual Translation by Representation and Gradient Regularization Improving Multimodal Fusion with Hierarchical Mutual Information Maximization for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Improving Multimodal Named Entity Recognition via Entity Span Detection with Unified Multimodal Transformer Improving Multimodal fusion via Mutual Dependency Maximisation Improving NER for Clinical Texts by Ensemble Approach using Segment Representations Improving NLP through Marginalization of Hidden Syntactic Structure Improving NMT Quality Using Terminology Injection Improving NMT via Filtered Back Translation Improving Name Discrimination: A Language Salad Approach Improving Name Origin Recognition with Context Features and Unlabelled Data Improving Name Tagging by Reference Resolution and Relation Detection Improving Named Entity Linking Corpora Quality Improving Named Entity Recognition by External Context Retrieving and Cooperative Learning Improving Named Entity Recognition by Jointly Learning to Disambiguate Morphological Tags Improving Named Entity Recognition for Chinese Social Media with Word Segmentation Representation Learning Improving Named Entity Recognition in Spoken Dialog Systems by Context and Speech Pattern Modeling Improving Named Entity Recognition in Tweets via Detecting Non-Standard Words Improving Named Entity Recognition with Attentive Ensemble of Syntactic Information Improving Native Language Identification by Using Spelling Errors Improving Native Language Identification with TF-IDF Weighting Improving Natural Language Interaction with Robots Using Advice Improving Natural Language Understanding by Reverse Mapping Bytepair Encoding Improving Neural Abstractive Document Summarization with Explicit Information Selection Modeling Improving Neural Abstractive Document Summarization with Structural Regularization Improving Neural Conversational Models with Entropy-Based Data Filtering Improving Neural Entity Disambiguation with Graph Embeddings Improving Neural Knowledge Base Completion with Cross-Lingual Projections Improving Neural Language Models by Segmenting, Attending, and Predicting the Future Improving Neural Language Models with Weight Norm Initialization and Regularization Improving Neural Language Processing with Named Entities Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back-Translation Improving Neural Machine Translation Using Noisy Parallel Data through Distillation Improving Neural Machine Translation by Achieving Knowledge Transfer with Sentence Alignment Learning Improving Neural Machine Translation by Bidirectional Training Improving Neural Machine Translation by Incorporating Hierarchical Subword Features Improving Neural Machine Translation on resource-limited pairs using auxiliary data of a third language Improving Neural Machine Translation through Phrase-based Forced Decoding Improving Neural Machine Translation with Conditional Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets Improving Neural Machine Translation with Neural Syntactic Distance Improving Neural Machine Translation with Soft Template Prediction Improving Neural Machine Translation with the Abstract Meaning Representation by Combining Graph and Sequence Transformers Improving Neural Metaphor Detection with Visual Datasets Improving Neural Models for Radiology Report Retrieval with Lexicon-based Automated Annotation Improving Neural Network Performance by Injecting Background Knowledge: Detecting Code-switching and Borrowing in Algerian texts Improving Neural Parsing by Disentangling Model Combination and Reranking Effects Improving Neural Political Statement Classification with Class Hierarchical Information Improving Neural RST Parsing Model with Silver Agreement Subtrees Improving Neural Story Generation by Targeted Common Sense Grounding Improving Neural Text Normalization with Data Augmentation at Character- and Morphological Levels Improving Neural Topic Models using Knowledge Distillation Improving Neural Translation Models with Linguistic Factors Improving Nominal SRL in Chinese Language with Verbal SRL Information and Automatic Predicate Recognition Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation Improving Online Machine Translation Systems Improving Open Information Extraction via Iterative Rank-Aware Learning Improving Open-Domain Dialogue Systems via Multi-Turn Incomplete Utterance Restoration Improving Opinion Summarization by Assessing Sentence Importance in On-line Reviews Improving Opinion-Target Extraction with Character-Level Word Embeddings Improving Optical Character Recognition of Finnish Historical Newspapers with a Combination of Fraktur & Antiqua Models and Image Preprocessing Improving Out-of-Scope Detection in Intent Classification by Using Embeddings of the Word Graph Space of the Classes Improving PCFG Chinese Parsing with Context-Dependent Probability Re-estimation Improving POS Tagging Using Machine-Learning Techniques Improving POS Tagging in Old Spanish Using TEITOK Improving POS Tagging of German Learner Language in a Reading Comprehension Scenario Improving PP Attachment Disambiguation in a Rule-based Parser Improving Parallel Data Identification using Iteratively Refined Sentence Alignments and Bilingual Mappings of Pre-trained Language Models Improving Paraphrase Detection with the Adversarial Paraphrasing Task Improving Parsing Accuracy by Combining Diverse Dependency Parsers Improving Parsing and PP Attachment Performance with Sense Information Improving Part-of-speech Tagging for Context-free Parsing Improving Peer Feedback Prediction: The Sentence Level is Right Improving Personalized Explanation Generation through Visualization Improving Phrase Extraction via MBR Phrase Scoring and Pruning Improving Phrase-Based SMT Using Cross-Granularity Embedding Similarity Improving Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation with Morpho-Syntactic Analysis and Transformation Improving Phrase-Based Statistical Translation by Modifying Phrase Extraction and Including Several Features Improving Phrase-Based Translation via Word Alignments from Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars Improving Phrase-Based Translation with Prototypes of Short Phrases Improving Pivot Translation by Remembering the Pivot Improving Pivot-Based Statistical Machine Translation Using Random Walk Improving Pivot-Based Statistical Machine Translation by Pivoting the Co-occurrence Count of Phrase Pairs Improving Policing with Natural Language Processing Improving Polish Mention Detection with Valency Dictionary Improving Pre-Trained Multilingual Model with Vocabulary Expansion Improving Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Embeddings for Phrase Grounding Improving Precision in Information Retrieval for Swedish using Stemming Improving Pretrained Cross-Lingual Language Models via Self-Labeled Word Alignment Improving Pretrained Models for Zero-shot Multi-label Text Classification through Reinforced Label Hierarchy Reasoning Improving Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis with Principal Component Analysis Improving Pronominal and Deictic Co-Reference Resolution with Multi-Modal Features Improving Pronoun Resolution Using Statistics-Based Semantic Compatibility Information Improving Pronoun Resolution by Incorporating Coreferential Information of Candidates Improving Pronoun Translation by Modeling Coreference Uncertainty Improving Pronoun Translation for Statistical Machine Translation Improving Punctuation Restoration for Speech Transcripts via External Data Improving QA Accuracy by Question Inversion Improving QA Generalization by Concurrent Modeling of Multiple Biases Improving Quality and Efficiency in Plan-based Neural Data-to-text Generation Improving Query Graph Generation for Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Base Improving Query Spelling Correction Using Web Search Results Improving Question Answering Model Robustness with Synthetic Adversarial Data Generation Improving Question Answering over Incomplete KBs with Knowledge-Aware Reader Improving Question Answering with External Knowledge Improving Question Generation With to the Point Context Improving Question Recommendation by Exploiting Information Need Improving ROUGE for Timeline Summarization Improving Readability of Swedish Electronic Health Records through Lexical Simplification: First Results Improving Reinforcement Learning Based Image Captioning with Natural Language Prior Improving Related Entity Finding via Incorporating Homepages and Recognizing Fine-grained Entities Improving Relation Extraction through Syntax-induced Pre-training with Dependency Masking Improving Relation Extraction with Knowledge-attention Improving Relation Extraction with Relational Paraphrase Sentences Improving Relative-Entropy Pruning using Statistical Significance Improving Relevance Quality in Product Search using High-Precision Query-Product Semantic Similarity Improving Reliability of Word Similarity Evaluation by Redesigning Annotation Task and Performance Measure Improving Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation from Farsi Improving Reordering with Linguistically Informed Bilingual n-grams Improving Response Selection in Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems by Incorporating Domain Knowledge Improving Robust Domain Independent Summarization Improving Robustness in Real-World Neural Machine Translation Engines Improving Robustness of Language Models from a Geometry-aware Perspective Improving Robustness of Machine Translation with Synthetic Noise Improving Robustness of Neural Machine Translation with Multi-task Learning Improving Romanian BioNER Using a Biologically Inspired System Improving SCL Model for Sentiment-Transfer Learning Improving SMT by learning translation direction Improving SMT quality with morpho-syntactic analysis Improving Sampling-based Alignment by Investigating the Distribution of N-grams in Phrase Translation Tables Improving Scientific Relation Classification with Task Specific Supersense Improving Search Results Quality by Customizing Summary Lengths Improving Search Strategies An Experiment in Best-First Parsing Improving Segmentation for Technical Support Problems Improving Semantic Composition with Offset Inference Improving Semantic Dependency Parsing with Syntactic Features Improving Semantic Parsing via Answer Type Inference Improving Semantic Parsing with Enriched Synchronous Context-Free Grammar Improving Semantic Relevance for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning of Chinese Social Media Text Summarization Improving Semantic Role Classification with Selectional Preferences Improving Semantic Role Labeling with Word Sense Improving Semantic Similarity Calculation of Japanese Text for MT Evaluation Improving Semi-supervised Acquisition of Relation Extraction Patterns Improving Sentence Boundary Detection for Spoken Language Transcripts Improving Sentence Classification by Multilingual Data Augmentation and Consensus Learning Improving Sentence Completion in Dialogues with Multi-Modal Features Improving Sentence-level Subjectivity Classification through Readability Measurement Improving Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Using Multilingual Machine Translated Data Improving Sentiment Analysis over non-English Tweets using Multilingual Transformers and Automatic Translation for Data-Augmentation Improving Sentiment Analysis with Biofeedback Data Improving Sentiment Classification in Slovak Language Improving Sequence Segmentation Learning by Predicting Trigrams Improving Sequence Tagging for Vietnamese Text using Transformer-based Neural Models Improving Sequence to Sequence Learning for Morphological Inflection Generation: The BIU-MIT Systems for the SIGMORPHON 2016 Shared Task for Morphological Reinflection Improving Sequence to Sequence Neural Machine Translation by Utilizing Syntactic Dependency Information Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training via Sequence Span Rewriting Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Semantic Parser for Task Oriented Dialog Improving Shared Argument Identification in Japanese Event Knowledge Acquisition Improving Similar Language Translation With Transfer Learning Improving Simultaneous Translation by Incorporating Pseudo-References with Fewer Reorderings Improving Slot Filling Performance with Attentive Neural Networks on Dependency Structures Improving Slot Filling by Utilizing Contextual Information Improving Slot Filling in Spoken Language Understanding with Joint Pointer and Attention Improving Span Representation for Domain-adapted Coreference Resolution Improving Sparse Word Representations with Distributional Inference for Semantic Composition Improving Specificity in Review Response Generation with Data-Driven Data Filtering Improving Speech Recognition for the Elderly: A New Corpus of Elderly Japanese Speech and Investigation of Acoustic Modeling for Speech Recognition Improving Speech Translation by Understanding and Learning from the Auxiliary Text Translation Task Improving Spoken Language Understanding by Wisdom of Crowds Improving Stance Detection with Multi-Dataset Learning and Knowledge Distillation Improving State-of-the-Art Continuous Speech Recognition Systems Using the N-Best Paradigm with Neural Networks Improving Statistical Language Model Performance with Automatically Generated Word Hierarchies Improving Statistical MT through Morphological Analysis Improving Statistical Machine Translation Accuracy Using Bilingual Lexicon Extractionwith Paraphrases Improving Statistical Machine Translation Performance by Oracle-BLEU Model Re-estimation Improving Statistical Machine Translation Performance by Training Data Selection and Optimization Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Domain Bilingual Multiword Expressions Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation Improving Statistical Machine Translation by Adapting Translation Models to Translationese Improving Statistical Machine Translation in the Medical Domain using the Unified Medical Language system Improving Statistical Machine Translation using Lexicalized Rule Selection Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Collocation Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Processing Shallow Parsing Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Selectional Preferences Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Word Class Models Improving Statistical Machine Translation with a Multilingual Paraphrase Database Improving Statistical Natural Language Translation with Categories and Rules Improving Statistical Natural Language Translation with Categories and Rules Improving Statistical Word Alignment with Ensemble Methods Improving Statistical Word Alignment with a Rule-Based Machine Translation System Improving String Processing for Temporal Relations Improving Subcategorization Acquisition Using Word Sense Disambiguation Improving Subcategorization Acquisition with WSD Improving Summaries by Revising Them Improving Summarization Performance by Sentence Compression --- A Pilot Study Improving Summarization of Biomedical Documents Using Word Sense Disambiguation Improving Supervised Drug-Protein Relation Extraction with Distantly Supervised Models Improving Supervised Sense Disambiguation with Web-Scale Selectors Improving Surface-syntactic Universal Dependencies (SUD): MWEs and deep syntactic features Improving Syllabification Models with Phonotactic Knowledge Improving Syntax-Augmented Machine Translation by Coarsening the Label Set Improving Syntax-Driven Translation Models by Re-structuring Divergent and Nonisomorphic Parse Tree Structures Improving Target-side Lexical Transfer in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Improving Temporal Relation Extraction with Training Instance Augmentation Improving Temporal Relation Extraction with a Globally Acquired Statistical Resource Improving Testsuites via Instrumentation Improving Text Classification by a Sense Spectrum Approach to Term Expansion Improving Text Generation Evaluation with Batch Centering and Tempered Word Mover Distance Improving Text Generation with Student-Forcing Optimal Transport Improving Text Normalization using Character-Blocks Based Models and System Combination Improving Text Normalization via Unsupervised Model and Discriminative Reranking Improving Text Retrieval Precision and Answer Accuracy in Question Answering Systems Improving Text Segmentation by Combining Endogenous and Exogenous Methods Improving Text Simplification Language Modeling Using Unsimplified Text Data Improving Text Understanding via Deep Syntax-Semantics Communication Improving Text-to-Pictograph Translation Through Word Sense Disambiguation Improving Text-to-SQL Evaluation Methodology Improving Textual Network Embedding with Global Attention via Optimal Transport Improving Time Sensitivity for Question Answering over Temporal Knowledge Graphs Improving Topic Classification for Highly Inflective Languages Improving Topic Coherence with Latent Feature Word Representations in MAP Estimation for Topic Modeling Improving Topic Model Clustering of Newspaper Comments for Summarisation Improving Topic Models with Latent Feature Word Representations Improving Topic Quality by Promoting Named Entities in Topic Modeling Improving Transformer Models by Reordering their Sublayers Improving Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Buffer Transitions Improving Translation Fluency with Search-Based Decoding and a Monolingual Statistical Machine Translation Model for Automatic Post-Editing Improving Translation Lexicon Induction from Monolingual Corpora via Dependency Contexts and Part-of-Speech Equivalences Improving Translation Memory Matching through Clause Splitting Improving Translation Memory with Word Alignment Information Improving Translation Model by Monolingual Data Improving Translation Quality by Discarding Most of the Phrasetable Improving Translation Quality of Rule-based Machine Translation Improving Translation Selection with Supersenses Improving Translation Selection with a New Translation Model Trained by Independent Monolingual Corpora Improving Translation at the Source Improving Translation of Queries with Infrequent Unknown Abbreviations and Proper Names Improving Translation of Unknown Proper Names Using a Hybrid Web-based Translation Extraction Method Improving Translation through Contextual Information Improving Translation via Targeted Paraphrasing Improving Translations by Combining Fuzzy-Match Repair with Automatic Post-Editing Improving Transliteration Accuracy Using Word-Origin Detection and Lexicon Lookup Improving Tree-to-Tree Translation with Packed Forests Improving Truthfulness of Headline Generation Improving Twitter Named Entity Recognition using Word Representations Improving Twitter Sentiment Analysis with Topic-Based Mixture Modeling and Semi-Supervised Training Improving UD processing via satellite resources for morphology Improving Unsegmented Dialogue Turns Annotation with N-gram Transducers Improving Unsegmented Statistical Dialogue Act Labelling Improving Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Richer Contexts and Smoothing Improving Unsupervised Dialogue Topic Segmentation with Utterance-Pair Coherence Scoring Improving Unsupervised Extractive Summarization with Facet-Aware Modeling Improving Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Background Knowledge Improving Unsupervised Question Answering via Summarization-Informed Question Generation Improving Unsupervised Word-by-Word Translation with Language Model and Denoising Autoencoder Improving Update Summarization via Supervised ILP and Sentence Reranking Improving User Impression in Spoken Dialog System with Gradual Speech Form Control Improving Users' Demographic Prediction via the Videos They Talk about Improving Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling with Timestep-Wise Regularisation Improving Vector Space Word Representations Using Multilingual Correlation Improving Verb Clustering with Automatically Acquired Selectional Preferences Improving Verb Metaphor Detection by Propagating Abstractness to Words, Phrases and Individual Senses Improving Verb Phrase Extraction from Historical Text by use of Verb Valency Frames Improving Visual Question Answering by Referring to Generated Paragraph Captions Improving WSD using ISR-WN with Relevant Semantic Trees and SemCor Senses Frequency Improving WSD with Multi-Level View of Context Monitored by Similarity Measure Improving Web 2.0 Opinion Mining Systems Using Text Normalisation Techniques Improving Web Search Ranking by Incorporating Structured Annotation of Queries Improving Web Search Relevance with Semantic Features Improving Word Alignment Models using Structured Monolingual Corpora Improving Word Alignment Quality using Morpho-syntactic Information Improving Word Alignment Using Linguistic Code Switching Data Improving Word Alignment Using Syntactic Dependencies Improving Word Alignment by Adjusting Chinese Word Segmentation Improving Word Alignment by Exploiting Adapted Word Similarity Improving Word Alignment by Semi-Supervised Ensemble Improving Word Alignment of Rare Words with Word Embeddings Improving Word Alignment using Word Similarity Improving Word Alignment with Bridge Languages Improving Word Alignment with Language Model Based Confidence Scores Improving Word Embedding Factorization for Compression Using Distilled Nonlinear Neural Decomposition Improving Word Embeddings through Iterative Refinement of Word- and Character-level Models Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes Improving Word Segmentation by Simultaneously Learning Phonotactics Improving Word Sense Disambiguation Using Topic Features Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Sense Embeddings Improving Word Sense Disambiguation with Linguistic Knowledge from a Sense Annotated Treebank Improving Word Sense Disambiguation with Translations Improving Word Sense Induction by Exploiting Semantic Relevance Improving Word Translation Disambiguation by Capturing Multiword Expressions with Dictionaries Improving Word Translation via Two-Stage Contrastive Learning Improving Wordnets for Under-Resourced Languages Using Machine Translation Improving Zero and Few-Shot Abstractive Summarization with Intermediate Fine-tuning and Data Augmentation Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning via Robust Training Improving Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer Between Closely Related Languages by Injecting Character-Level Noise Improving Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer for Multilingual Question Answering over Knowledge Graph Improving Zero-Shot Translation by Disentangling Positional Information Improving Zero-Shot Translation of Low-Resource Languages Improving Zero-Shot-Learning for German Particle Verbs by using Training-Space Restrictions and Local Scaling Improving Zero-shot Translation with Language-Independent Constraints Improving ``Email Speech Acts'' Analysis via N-gram Selection Improving a Catalan-Spanish Statistical Translation System using Morphosyntactic Knowledge Improving a Lexicalized Hierarchical Reordering Model Using Maximum Entropy Improving a Method for Quantifying Readers' Impressions of News Articles with a Regression Equation Improving a Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Model with Corpus Extension for Low-Resource Languages Improving a Neural Semantic Parser by Counterfactual Learning from Human Bandit Feedback Improving a Neural-based Tagger for Multiword Expressions Identification Improving a Pipeline Architecture for Shallow Discourse Parsing Improving a Statistical MT System with Automatically Learned Rewrite Patterns Improving a Strong Neural Parser with Conjunction-Specific Features Improving a general-purpose Statistical Translation Engine by Terminological lexicons Improving a symbolic parser through partially supervised learning Improving and Extending Continuous Sign Language Recognition: Taking Iconicity and Spatial Language into account Improving and Simplifying Pattern Exploiting Training Improving bilingual sub-sentential alignment by sampling-based transpotting Improving classification of Adverse Drug Reactions through Using Sentiment Analysis and Transfer Learning Improving coreference resolution with automatically predicted prosodic information Improving corpus search via parsing Improving cross-domain dependency parsing with dependency-derived clusters Improving cross-domain n-gram language modelling with skipgrams Improving data-driven dependency parsing using large-scale LFG grammars Improving distant supervision using inference learning Improving distributional thesauri by exploring the graph of neighbors Improving domain-specific SMT for low-resourced languages using data from different domains Improving evaluation and optimization of MT systems against MEANT Improving event prediction by representing script participants Improving example-based machine translation through morphological generalization and adaptation Improving fast align by Reordering Improving fuzzy matching through syntactic knowledge Improving generative statistical parsing with semi-supervised word clustering Improving historical spelling normalization with bi-directional LSTMs and multi-task learning Improving homograph disambiguation with supervised machine learning Improving in-domain data selection for small in-domain sets Improving interpretation robustness in a tutorial dialogue system Improving machine translation between closely related Romance languages Improving machine translation by training against an automatic semantic frame based evaluation metric Improving machine translation into Chinese by tuning against Chinese MEANT Improving machine translation of null subjects in Italian and Spanish Improving machine translation via triangulation and transliteration Improving negation detection with negation-focused pre-training Improving neural tagging with lexical information Improving nonparameteric Bayesian inference: experiments on unsupervised word segmentation with adaptor grammars Improving pairwise coreference models through feature space hierarchy learning Improving prosodic phrasing of Vietnamese text-to-speech systems Improving reordering performance using higher order and structural features Improving search engine retrieval using a compound splitter for Swedish Improving semantic SMT via soft semantic role label constraints on ITG alignmens Improving sentence compression by learning to predict gaze Improving social relationships in face-to-face human-agent interactions: when the agent wants to know user's likes and dislikes Improving sparse word similarity models with asymmetric measures Improving speech synthesis quality by reducing pitch peaks in the source recordings Improving speech-to-speech translation using word posterior probabilities Improving spoken language translation by automatic disfluency removal: evidence from conversational speech transcripts Improving statistical machine translation by paraphrasing the training data. Improving statistical translation through editing Improving statistical word alignment with various clues Improving summarization through rhetorical parsing tuning Improving the Accessibility of Line Graphs in Multimodal Documents Improving the Accuracy of Subcategorizations Acquired from Corpora Improving the Adversarial Robustness of NLP Models by Information Bottleneck Improving the Annotation of Sentence Specificity Improving the Annotations in the Turkish Universal Dependency Treebank Improving the Arabic Pronunciation Dictionary for Phone and Word Recognition with Linguistically-Based Pronunciation Rules Improving the Character Ngram Model for the DSL Task with BM25 Weighting and Less Frequently Used Feature Sets Improving the Confidence of Machine Translation Quality Estimates Improving the Cross-Lingual Projection of Syntactic Dependencies Improving the Diversity of Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Embedding Outputs Improving the Effectiveness of Information Retrieval with Clustering and Fusion Improving the Efficiency of Grammatical Error Correction with Erroneous Span Detection and Correction Improving the Efficiency of a Wide-Coverage CCG Parser Improving the Estimation of Word Importance for News Multi-Document Summarization Improving the Faithfulness of Attention-based Explanations with Task-specific Information for Text Classification Improving the Generalizability of Depression Detection by Leveraging Clinical Questionnaires Improving the Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Model Improving the IBM Alignment Models Using Variational Bayes Improving the Identification of Non-Anaphoric it using Support Vector Machines Improving the Identification of the Discourse Function of News Article Paragraphs Improving the Impact of Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation on Contextual Opinion Analysis Improving the Inference of Implicit Discourse Relations via Classifying Explicit Discourse Connectives Improving the Interpretation of Noun Phrases with Cross-linguistic Information Improving the Language Model for Low-Resource ASR with Online Text Corpora Improving the Lexical Ability of Pretrained Language Models for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Improving the Lexical Function Composition Model with Pathwise Optimized Elastic-Net Regression Improving the Morphological Analysis of Classical Sanskrit Improving the Multilingual User Experience of Wikipedia Using Cross-Language Name Search Improving the Naturalness and Diversity of Referring Expression Generation models using Minimum Risk Training Improving the Naturalness and Expressivity of Language Generation for Spanish Improving the Objective Function in Minimum Error Rate Training Improving the Output from Software that Generates Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) Test Items Automatically using Controlled Rhetorical Structure Theory Improving the Performance of UDify with Linguistic Typology Knowledge Improving the Performance of an Example-Based Machine Translation System Using a Domain-specific Bilingual Lexicon Improving the Performance of the Random Walk Model for Answering Complex Questions Improving the PoS tagging accuracy of Icelandic text Improving the Post-Editing Experience using Translation Recommendation: A User Study Improving the Precision of Natural Textual Entailment Problem Datasets Improving the Precision of Synset Links Between Cornetto and Princeton WordNet Improving the Production Efficiency and Well-formedness of Automatically-Generated Multiple-Choice Cloze Vocabulary Questions Improving the Quality Trade-Off for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Domain Adaptation Improving the Quality of Automated DVD Subtitles via Example-Based Machine Translation Improving the Quality of Minority Class Identification in Dialog Act Tagging Improving the Quality of Text Understanding by Delaying Ambiguity Resolution Improving the Recognizability of Syntactic Relations Using Contextualized Examples Improving the Robustness of Deep Reading Comprehension Models by Leveraging Syntax Prior Improving the Robustness of QA Models to Challenge Sets with Variational Question-Answer Pair Generation Improving the Robustness of Question Answering Systems to Question Paraphrasing Improving the Scalability of Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition Improving the Similarity Measure of Determinantal Point Processes for Extractive Multi-Document Summarization Improving the Template Generation for Chinese Character Error Detection with Confusion Sets Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context Improving the Use of Pseudo-Words for Evaluating Selectional Preferences Improving the accuracy of pronunciation lexicon using Naive Bayes classifier with character n-gram as feature: for language classified pronunciation lexicon generation Improving the generation of personalised descriptions Improving the minimum Bayes' risk combination of machine translation systems Improving the neural network-based machine transliteration for low-resourced language pair Improving the precision of automatically constructed human-oriented translation dictionaries Improving the precision of lexicon-to-ontology alignment algorithms Improving the results of string kernels in sentiment analysis and Arabic dialect identification by adapting them to your test set Improving transfer-based MT systems with automatic refinements Improving translation memory fuzzy matching by paraphrasing Improving translation models by applying asymmetric learning Improving translator productivity with MT: a patent translation case study Improving unsupervised vector-space thematic fit evaluation via role-filler prototype clustering Improving word alignment for low resource languages using English monolingual SRL Imputing Out-of-Vocabulary Embeddings with LOVE Makes LanguageModels Robust with Little Cost Imputing typological values via phylogenetic inference In Conclusion Not Repetition: Comprehensive Abstractive Summarization with Diversified Attention Based on Determinantal Point Processes In Data We Trust: A Critical Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Datasets In Defense of Syntax: Informational, Intentional, and Rhetorical Structures in Discourse In Factuality: Efficient Integration of Relevant Facts for Visual Question Answering In Layman's Terms: Semi-Open Relation Extraction from Scientific Texts In Media Res: A Corpus for Evaluating Named Entity Linking with Creative Works In Neural Machine Translation, What Does Transfer Learning Transfer? In Other News: a Bi-style Text-to-speech Model for Synthesizing Newscaster Voice with Limited Data In Plain Sight: Media Bias Through the Lens of Factual Reporting In Question Answering, Two Heads Are Better Than One In Search of Missing Arguments: A Linguistic Approach In Search of a Gold Standard in Studies of Deception In Search of the 'Right' Word In Situ Text Summarisation for Museum Visitors In So Many Words Knowledge as a Lexical Phenomenon In Your Eyes: Identifying Cliches in Song Lyrics In and Out: Senses and Meaning Extension of Mandarin Spatial Terms nei and wai In defense of rationalist approaches to MT research In one hundred words or less In other words: Using paraphrases in translation In search of isoglosses: continuous and discrete language embeddings in Slavic historical phonology In search of knowledge: text mining dedicated to technical translation In the balance - Ericsson Language Services In the driver's seat: perceptions of control as indicators of language professionals' satisfaction with technologies in the workplace In your wildest dreams: the language and psychological features of dreams In-Batch Negatives for Knowledge Distillation with Tightly-Coupled Teachers for Dense Retrieval In-Browser Summarisation: Generating Elaborative Summaries Biased Towards the Reading Context In-Car Multi-Domain Spoken Dialogs: A Wizard of Oz Study In-Context Evaluation of Unsupervised Dialogue Act Models for Tutorial Dialogue In-Depth Knowledge-Based Machine Translation In-House: An Ensemble of Pre-Existing Off-the-Shelf Parsers In-Order Transition-based Constituent Parsing In-depth Exploitation of Noun and Verb Semantics to Identify Causation in Verb-Noun Pairs In-depth annotation for patient level liver cancer staging In-domain Context-aware Token Embeddings Improve Biomedical Named Entity Recognition In-domain Relation Discovery with Meta-constraints via Posterior Regularization In-tool Learning for Selective Manual Annotation in Large Corpora InDeep box$imes$ NMT: Empowering Human Translators via Interpretable Neural Machine Translation InFillmore: Frame-Guided Language Generation with Bidirectional Context InFoBERT: Zero-Shot Approach to Natural Language Understanding Using Contextualized Word Embedding InScript: Narrative texts annotated with script information InToEventS: An Interactive Toolkit for Discovering and Building Event Schemas InVeRo-XL: Making Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Labeling Accessible with Intelligible Verbs and Roles InVeRo: Making Semantic Role Labeling Accessible with Intelligible Verbs and Roles Inbenta Semantic Clustering : un outil de classification non-supervisee hybride (Inbenta Semantic Clustering : a hybrid unsupervised classification tool) Incidence de la chirurgie naso-sinusienne sur la qualite vocale : etude d'un cas clinique (Impact of Sinus Surgery on Voice Quality: Case Study) Including Signed Languages in Natural Language Processing Including Swiss Standard German in GermaNet Inclusion of Lithological terms (rocks and minerals) in The Open Wordnet for English Inclusion, Disjointness and Choice: The Logic of Linguistic Classification Inclusive yet Selective: Supervised Distributional Hypernymy Detection Incomplete Utterance Rewriting as Semantic Segmentation Incongruent Headlines: Yet Another Way to Mislead Your Readers Inconsistencies in Crowdsourced Slot-Filling Annotations: A Typology and Identification Methods Inconsistency Detection in Semantic Annotation Incorporate Credibility into Context for the Best Social Media Answers Incorporate Semantic Structures into Machine Translation Evaluation via UCCA Incorporate Web Search Technology to Solve Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Chinese Word Segmentation Incorporating Argument-Level Interactions for Persuasion Comments Evaluation using Co-attention Model Incorporating Background Knowledge into Video Description Generation Incorporating Centering Theory into Neural Coreference Resolution Incorporating Chinese Characters of Words for Lexical Sememe Prediction Incorporating Coercive Constructions into a Verb Lexicon Incorporating Coherence of Topics as a Criterion in Automatic Response-to-Text Assessment of the Organization of Writing Incorporating Commonsense Knowledge Graph in Pretrained Models for Social Commonsense Tasks Incorporating Complementary Annotation to a CCGbank for Improving Derivations for Japanese Incorporating Compositional Evidence in Memory-Based Partial Parsing Incorporating Content Structure into Text Analysis Applications Incorporating Context Information for the Extraction of Terms Incorporating Context and External Knowledge for Pronoun Coreference Resolution Incorporating Contextual Information for Language-Independent, Dynamic Disambiguation Tasks Incorporating Contextual and Syntactic Structures Improves Semantic Similarity Modeling Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Incorporating Count-Based Features into Pre-Trained Models for Improved Stance Detection Incorporating Deep Visual Features into Multiobjective based Multi-view Search Results Clustering Incorporating Dependency Trees Improve Identification of Pregnant Women on Social Media Platforms Incorporating Dialectal Variability for Socially Equitable Language Identification Incorporating Discrete Translation Lexicons into Neural Machine Translation Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Medical NLI using Knowledge Graphs Incorporating Dynamic Semantics into Pre-Trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Incorporating EDS Graph for AMR Parsing Incorporating Emoji Descriptions Improves Tweet Classification Incorporating External Annotation to improve Named Entity Translation in NMT Incorporating External Knowledge into Machine Reading for Generative Question Answering Incorporating External Knowledge through Pre-training for Natural Language to Code Generation Incorporating External Knowledge to Enhance Tabular Reasoning Incorporating Extra-Linguistic Information into Reference Resolution in Collaborative Task Dialogue Incorporating Figure Captions and Descriptive Text in MeSH Term Indexing Incorporating Fine-grained Events in Stock Movement Prediction Incorporating GENETAG-style annotation to GENIA corpus Incorporating Gesture and Gaze into Multimodal Models of Human-to-Human Communication Incorporating Global Contexts into Sentence Embedding for Relational Extraction at the Paragraph Level with Distant Supervision Incorporating Global Information in Local Attention for Knowledge Representation Learning Incorporating Global Visual Features into Attention-based Neural Machine Translation. Incorporating Glosses into Neural Word Sense Disambiguation Incorporating Graph Attention Mechanism into Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Incorporating Hierarchy into Text Encoder: a Contrastive Learning Approach for Hierarchical Text Classification Incorporating Image Matching Into Knowledge Acquisition for Event-Oriented Relation Recognition Incorporating Information Status into Generation Ranking Incorporating Inheritance and Feature Structures Into a Logic Grammar Formalism Incorporating Inner-word and Out-word Features for Mongolian Morphological Segmentation Incorporating Interlocutor-Aware Context into Response Generation on Multi-Party Chatbots Incorporating Knowledge Resources to Enhance Medical Information Extraction Incorporating Knowledge in Natural Language Learning: A Case Study Incorporating Knowledge of Source Language Text in a System for Dictation of Document Translations Incorporating Label Dependencies in Multilabel Stance Detection Incorporating Label Dependency for Answer Quality Tagging in Community Question Answering via CNN-LSTM-CRF Incorporating Latent Meanings of Morphological Compositions to Enhance Word Embeddings Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models Incorporating Lexico-semantic Heuristics into Coreference Resolution Sieves for Named Entity Recognition at Document-level Incorporating Lexicon Knowledge into SVM Learning to Improve Sentiment Classification Incorporating Linguistic Constraints into Keyphrase Generation Incorporating Linguistic Knowledge in Statistical Machine Translation: Translating Prepositions Incorporating Linguistics Constraints into Inductive Logic Programming Incorporating Localised Context in Wordnet for Indic Languages Incorporating Medical Knowledge to Transformer-based Language Models for Medical Dialogue Generation Incorporating Metadata into Content-Based User Embeddings Incorporating Metaphonemes in a Multilingual Lexicon Incorporating Multimodal Information in Open-Domain Web Keyphrase Extraction Incorporating Multiword Expressions in Phrase Complexity Estimation Incorporating New Words Detection with Chinese Word Segmentation Incorporating Noisy Length Constraints into Transformer with Length-aware Positional Encodings Incorporating Non-local Information into Information Extraction Systems by Gibbs Sampling Incorporating Politeness across Languages in Customer Care Responses: Towards building a Multi-lingual Empathetic Dialogue Agent Incorporating Position Information into a Maximum Entropy/Minimum Divergence Translation Model Incorporating Priors with Feature Attribution on Text Classification Incorporating Pronunciation Variation into Different Strategies of Term Transliteration Incorporating Relation Paths in Neural Relation Extraction Incorporating Relational Knowledge into Word Representations using Subspace Regularization Incorporating Residual and Normalization Layers into Analysis of Masked Language Models Incorporating Risk Factor Embeddings in Pre-trained Transformers Improves Sentiment Prediction in Psychiatric Discharge Summaries Incorporating Rule-based and Statistic-based Techniques for Coreference Resolution Incorporating Selectional Preferences in Multi-hop Relation Extraction Incorporating Semantic Attention in Video Description Generation Incorporating Semantic Textual Similarity and Lexical Matching for Information Retrieval Incorporating Side Information into Recurrent Neural Network Language Models Incorporating Source Syntax into Transformer-Based Neural Machine Translation Incorporating Source-Language Paraphrases into Phrase-Based SMT with Confusion Networks Incorporating Speaker and Discourse Features into Speech Summarization Incorporating Speech Recognition Confidence into Discriminative Named Entity Recognition of Speech Data Incorporating Statistical Information of Lexical Dependency into a Rule-Based Parser Incorporating Stock Market Signals for Twitter Stance Detection Incorporating Structural Alignment Biases into an Attentional Neural Translation Model Incorporating Stylistic Lexical Preferences in Generative Language Models Incorporating Subjectivity into Gendered Ambiguous Pronoun (GAP) Resolution using Style Transfer Incorporating Subword Information into Matrix Factorization Word Embeddings Incorporating Syntactic Dependency Information towards Improved Coding of Lengthy Medical Concepts in Clinical Reports Incorporating Syntactic Uncertainty in Neural Machine Translation with a Forest-to-Sequence Model Incorporating Syntactic and Semantic Information in Word Embeddings using Graph Convolutional Networks Incorporating Syntax and Frame Semantics in Neural Network for Machine Reading Comprehension Incorporating Syntax and Semantics in Coreference Resolution with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network Incorporating Temporal Information in Entailment Graph Mining Incorporating Temporal and Semantic Information with Eye Gaze for Automatic Word Acquisition in Multimodal Conversational Systems Incorporating Terminology Constraints in Automatic Post-Editing Incorporating Textual Evidence in Visual Storytelling Incorporating Textual Information on User Behavior for Personality Prediction Incorporating Topic Aspects for Online Comment Convincingness Evaluation Incorporating Trustiness and Collective Synonym/Contrastive Evidence into Taxonomy Construction Incorporating Uncertain Segmentation Information into Chinese NER for Social Media Text Incorporating Uncertainty into Deep Learning for Spoken Language Assessment Incorporating User Models in Question Answering to ImproveReadability Incorporating Vector Space Similarity in Random Walk Inference over Knowledge Bases Incorporating Visual Semantics into Sentence Representations within a Grounded Space Incorporating Word Attention into Character-Based Word Segmentation Incorporating Word Correlation Knowledge into Topic Modeling Incorporating Word Reordering Knowledge into Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Incorporating Word and Subword Units in Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Language Model Rescoring Incorporating ``Unconscious Reanalyses'' into an Incremental, Monotonic Parser Incorporating a Local Translation Mechanism into Non-autoregressive Translation Incorporating constituent structure constraint into discriminative word alignment Incorporating medical knowledge in BERT for clinical relation extraction Incorporating paraphrasing in translation memory matching and retrieval Incorporating tone in the calculation of phonotactic probability Incorporating topic information into semantic analysis models Incorporating visual features into word embeddings: A bimodal autoencoder-based approach Incorporation of WordNet Features to n-gram Features in a Language Modeler Incorporation of a valency lexicon into a TectoMT pipeline Increased Retrieval Performance using Word Sense Discrimination Increasing Argument Annotation Reproducibility by Using Inter-annotator Agreement to Improve Guidelines Increasing Coverage of Translation Memories with Linguistically Motivated Segment Combination Methods Increasing Faithfulness in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue with Controllable Features Increasing In-Class Similarity by Retrofitting Embeddings with Demographic Information Increasing Informativeness in Temporal Annotation Increasing Learning Efficiency of Self-Attention Networks through Direct Position Interactions, Learnable Temperature, and Convoluted Attention Increasing Maintainability of NLP Evaluation Modules Through Declarative Implementations Increasing Return on Annotation Investment: The Automatic Construction of a Universal Dependency Treebank for Dutch Increasing Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Forgettable Examples Increasing our Ignorance' of Language: Identifying Language Structure in an Unknown `Signal' Increasing the Accessibility of Time-Aligned Speech Corpora with Spokes Mix Increasing the Applicability of LR Parsing Increasing the Quality and Quantity of Source Language Data for Unsupervised Cross-Lingual POS Tagging Increasing the coverage of a domain independent dialogue lexicon with VERBNET Incremental Acquisition of Verb Hypothesis Space towards Physical World Interaction Incremental Acquisition of a Minimalist Grammar using an SMT-Solver Incremental Adaptation Strategies for Neural Network Language Models Incremental Adaptation of NMT for Professional Post-editors: A User Study Incremental Adaptation of Speech-to-Speech Translation Incremental Bayesian Learning of Semantic Categories Incremental Beam Manipulation for Natural Language Generation Incremental Chinese Lexicon Extraction with Minimal Resources on a Domain-Specific Corpus Incremental Computation of Infix Probabilities for Probabilistic Finite Automata Incremental Construction and Maintenance of Minimal Finite-State Automata Incremental Construction of C- and F-Structure in a LFG-Parser Incremental Construction of Compact Acyclic NFAs Incremental Construction of Millstream Configurations Using Graph Transformation Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Finite State Automata and Transducers Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Sequential Transducers from Unsorted Data Incremental Construction of Robust but Deep Semantic Representations for Use in Responsive Dialogue Systems Incremental Construction of a Lexical Transducer for Korean Incremental Coordination: Attention-Centric Speech Production in a Physically Situated Conversational Agent Incremental Decoding and Training Methods for Simultaneous Translation in Neural Machine Translation Incremental Decoding for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Incremental Dependency Parsing Incremental Dependency Parsing Using Online Learning Incremental Derivations in CCG Incremental Dialogue Processing in a Micro-Domain Incremental Discontinuous Phrase Structure Parsing with the GAP Transition Incremental Disfluency Detection for Spoken Learner English Incremental Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation in Low-Resource Settings Incremental Event Conceptualization and Natural Language Generation in Monitoring Enviroments Incremental Event Detection via Knowledge Consolidation Networks Incremental Feature Selection and l1 Regularization for Relaxed Maximum-Entropy Modeling Incremental Few-shot Text Classification with Multi-round New Classes: Formulation, Dataset and System Incremental Fine-grained Information Status Classification Using Attention-based LSTMs Incremental Finite-State Parsing Incremental Generation of Multimodal Deixis Referring to Objects Incremental Generation of Plural Descriptions: Similarity and Partitioning Incremental Generation of Visually Grounded Language in Situated Dialogue (demonstration system) Incremental Global Event Extraction Incremental Grammar Induction from Child-Directed Dialogue Utterances Incremental Graph-Based Semantics and Reasoning for Conversational AI Incremental Graph-based Neural Dependency Parsing Incremental HMM Alignment for MT System Combination Incremental Hypothesis Alignment for Building Confusion Networks with Application to Machine Translation System Combination Incremental Hypothesis Alignment with Flexible Matching for Building Confusion Networks: BBN System Description for WMT09 System Combination Task Incremental Identification of Inflectional Types Incremental Integer Linear Programming for Non-projective Dependency Parsing Incremental Intent Detection for Medical Domain with Contrast Replay Networks Incremental Interpretation of Categorial Grammar Incremental Joint Approach to Word Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Dependency Parsing in Chinese Incremental Joint Extraction of Entity Mentions and Relations Incremental Joint POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing in Chinese Incremental Knowledge Acquisition Approach for Information Extraction on both Semi-Structured and Unstructured Text from the Open Domain Web Incremental LL(1) Parsing in Language-Based Editors Incremental LTAG Parsing Incremental Learning from Scratch for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Incremental Learning of Affix Segmentation Incremental N-gram Approach for Language Identification in Code-Switched Text Incremental Natural Language Processing: Challenges, Strategies, and Evaluation Incremental Neo-Davidsonian semantic construction for TAG Incremental Neural Coreference Resolution in Constant Memory Incremental Neural Lexical Coherence Modeling Incremental Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Incremental Parser Generation for Tree Adjoining Grammars Incremental Parsing Models for Dialog Task Structure Incremental Parsing Of Lambek Calculus Using Proof-Net Interfaces Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance Incremental Parsing in Bounded Memory Incremental Parsing with Minimal Features Using Bi-Directional LSTM Incremental Parsing with Monotonic Adjoining Operation Incremental Parsing with Parallel Multiple Context-Free Grammars Incremental Parsing with Reference Interaction Incremental Parsing with the Perceptron Algorithm Incremental Parsing, or Incremental Grammar? Incremental Prediction of Sentence-final Verbs: Humans versus Machines Incremental Predictive Parsing with TurboParser Incremental Processing in the Age of Non-Incremental Encoders: An Empirical Assessment of Bidirectional Models for Incremental NLU Incremental Query Generation Incremental Re-Training of a Hybrid English-French MT System with Customer Translation Memory Data Incremental Re-training for Post-editing SMT Incremental Recurrent Neural Network Dependency Parser with Search-based Discriminative Training Incremental Reference Resolution: The Task, Metrics for Evaluation, and a Bayesian Filtering Model that is Sensitive to Disfluencies Incremental Segmentation and Decoding Strategies for Simultaneous Translation Incremental Semantic Construction Using Normal Form CCG Derivation Incremental Semantic Construction in a Dialogue System Incremental Semantic Role Labeling with Tree Adjoining Grammar Incremental Semantics Driven Natural Language Generation with Self-Repairing Capability Incremental Semantics for Dialogue Processing: Requirements, and a Comparison of Two Approaches Incremental Sentence Generation: Implications for the Structure of a Syntactic Processor Incremental Sentence Processing Incremental Sentence Production with a Parallel Marker-Passing Algorithm Incremental Skip-gram Model with Negative Sampling Incremental Speech Understanding in a Multi-Party Virtual Human Dialogue System Incremental Spoken Dialogue Systems: Tools and Data Incremental Syntactic Language Models for Phrase-based Translation Incremental Text Structuring with Online Hierarchical Ranking Incremental Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Prefix-to-Prefix Framework Incremental Topic Representations Incremental Topic-Based Translation Model Adaptation for Conversational Spoken Language Translation Incremental Training and Intentional Over-fitting of Word Alignment Incremental Transformer with Deliberation Decoder for Document Grounded Conversations Incremental Translation Utilizing Constituent Boundary Patterns Incremental Tree Substitution Grammar for Parsing and Sentence Prediction Incremental Unit Networks for Multimodal, Fine-grained Information State Representation Incremental adaptation using translation information and post-editing analysis Incremental and Predictive Dependency Parsing under Real-Time Conditions Incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata Incremental development of statistical machine translation systems Incremental dialogue act understanding Incremental processing and acceptability Incremental processing of noisy user utterances in the spoken language understanding task Incremental semantic scales by strings Incremental temporal summarization in multi-party meetings Incremental unsupervised training for university lecture recognition Incremental, Predictive Parsing with Psycholinguistically Motivated Tree-Adjoining Grammar Incrementality all the way up Incrementality in Deterministic Dependency Parsing Incrementality in Syntactic Processing: Computational Models and Experimental Evidence Incrementality, Speaker-Hearer Switching and the Disambiguation Challenge Incrementally Learning a Dependency Parser to Support Language Documentation in Field Linguistics Incrementally Tracking Reference in Human/Human Dialogue Using Linguistic and Extra-Linguistic Information Incrementally Updating the SMT Reordering Model Incrementation lexicale dans les textes : une auto-organisation (Lexical Incrementation within Texts: a Self-Organization) [in French] Incrementing Discourse with the Negation Relation Independence Assumptions Considered Harmful Independence and Commitment: Assumptions for Rapid Training and Execution of Rule-based POS Taggers Independent Transfer Using Graph Unification Indexation Semantique par Coupes de Redondance Minimale dans une Ontologie Indexation a base des syntagmes nominaux (Nominal-chunk based indexing) [in French] Indexation automatique de ressources de sante a l'aide d'un vocabulaire controle Indexation automatique de ressources de sante a l'aide de paires de descripteurs MeSH Indexation discursive pour la navigation intradocumentaire : cadres temporels et spatiaux dans l'information geographique Indexation et appariement de documents cliniques avec le modele vectoriel (Indexing and matching clinical documents using the vector space model) Indexation et appariements de documents cliniques pour le Deft 2019 (Indexing and pairing texts of the medical domain ) Indexation libre et controlee d'articles scientifiques. Presentation et resultats du defi fouille de textes DEFT2012 (Controlled and free indexing of scientific papers. Presentation and results of the DEFT2012 text-mining challenge) [in French] Indexed Languages and Unification Grammars Indexical Expressions in the Scope of Attitude Verbs Indexicals and Compositionality: Inside-Out or Outside-In? Indexicals as Weak Descriptors Indexing Spoken Documents with Hierarchical Semantic Structures: Semantic Tree-to-string Alignment Models Indexing and Exploiting a Discourse History to Generate Context-Sensitive Explanations Indexing and a Referential Dependencies Within Binding Theory: Computational Framework Indexing methods for efficient parsing Indexing on Semantic Roles for Question Answering Indexing with WordNet synsets can improve text retrieval Indian Institute of Technology-Patna: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Indian Language Screen Readers and Syllable Based Festival Text-to-Speech Synthesis System Indian Language Wordnets and their Linkages with Princeton WordNet Indian National Translation Mission: Need for Integrating Human-Machine Translation Indic Languages Automatic Speech Recognition using Meta-Learning Approach IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generation IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual Corpora, Evaluation Benchmarks and Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models for Indian Languages IndicSpeech: Text-to-Speech Corpus for Indian Languages Indicative Tweet Generation: An Extractive Summarization Problem? Indicators of Argument-conclusion Relationships. An Approach for Argumentation Mining in German Discourses Indigenous Language Revitalization and the Dilemma of Gender Bias Indigenous Languages of Indonesia: Creating Language Resources for Language Preservation Indigenous language technologies in Canada: Assessment, challenges, and successes Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions Indirect-HMM-based Hypothesis Alignment for Combining Outputs from Machine Translation Systems Indirectly Determined Comparison and Difference: The Case of Japanese Individual Differences in the Movement-Mood Relationship in Digital Life Data Individual Interaction Styles: Evidence from a Spoken Chat Corpus Individual Variation in the Choice of Referential Form Individual corpora predict fast memory retrieval during reading Individuality and Alignment in Generated Dialogues Individuality-Preserving Spectrum Modification for Articulation Disorders Using Phone Selective Synthesis Individuality-Preserving Voice Conversion for Articulation Disorders Using Locality-Constrained NMF Individuality-preserving Voice Conversion for Articulation Disorders Using Dictionary Selective Non-negative Matrix Factorization Individuals and Modality Individuation Criteria, Dot-types and Copredication: A View from Modern Type Theories IndoBERTweet: A Pretrained Language Model for Indonesian Twitter with Effective Domain-Specific Vocabulary Initialization IndoCollex: A Testbed for Morphological Transformation of Indonesian Colloquial Words IndoLEM and IndoBERT: A Benchmark Dataset and Pre-trained Language Model for Indonesian NLP IndoNLG: Benchmark and Resources for Evaluating Indonesian Natural Language Generation IndoNLI: A Natural Language Inference Dataset for Indonesian IndoNLU: Benchmark and Resources for Evaluating Indonesian Natural Language Understanding IndoNet: A Multilingual Lexical Knowledge Network for Indian Languages IndoWordNet Application Programming Interfaces IndoWordNet Conversion to Web Ontology Language (OWL) IndoWordNet Dictionary: An Online Multilingual Dictionary using IndoWordNet IndoWordNet::Similarity- Computing Semantic Similarity and Relatedness using IndoWordNet IndoWordnet Visualizer: A Graphical User Interface for Browsing and Exploring Wordnets of Indian Languages Indonesian Dependency Treebank: Annotation and Parsing Indonesian-Japanese CLIR Using Only Limited Resource Indra: A Word Embedding and Semantic Relatedness Server Induced Inflection-Set Keyword Search in Speech Inducing Baseform Models from a Swedish Vocabulary Pool Inducing Bilingual Lexica From Non-Parallel Data With Earth Mover's Distance Regularization Inducing Clause-Combining Rules: A Case Study with the SPaRKy Restaurant Corpus Inducing Compact but Accurate Tree-Substitution Grammars Inducing Crosslingual Distributed Representations of Words Inducing Discourse Connectives from Parallel Texts Inducing Document Plans for Concept-to-Text Generation Inducing Document Structure for Aspect-based Summarization Inducing Domain-Specific Semantic Class Taggers from (Almost) Nothing Inducing Domain-Specific Sentiment Lexicons from Unlabeled Corpora Inducing Domain-specific Noun Polarity Guided by Domain-independent Polarity Preferences of Adjectives Inducing Embeddings for Rare and Unseen Words by Leveraging Lexical Resources Inducing Event Types and Roles in Reverse: Using Function to Discover Theme Inducing Example-based Semantic Frames from a Massive Amount of Verb Uses Inducing Fine-Grained Semantic Classes via Hierarchical and Collective Classification Inducing Frame Semantic Verb Classes from WordNet and LDOCE Inducing Gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by Large-Scale Clustering of Dependency Relations Inducing German Semantic Verb Classes from Purely Syntactic Subcategorisation Information Inducing Grammars with and for Neural Machine Translation Inducing History Representations for Broad Coverage Statistical Parsing Inducing Implicit Arguments from Comparable Texts: A Framework and Its Applications Inducing Information Extraction Systems for New Languages via Cross-language Projection Inducing Information Structures for Data-driven Text Analysis Inducing Language-Agnostic Multilingual Representations Inducing Latent Semantic Relations for Structured Distributional Semantics Inducing Lexical Style Properties for Paraphrase and Genre Differentiation Inducing Lexico-Structural Transfer Rules from Parsed Bi-texts Inducing Multilingual POS Taggers and NP Bracketers via Robust Projection Across Aligned Corpora Inducing Multilingual Text Analysis Tools Using Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks Inducing Multilingual Text Analysis Tools via Robust Projection across Aligned Corpora Inducing Neural Models of Script Knowledge Inducing Ontological Co-occurrence Vectors Inducing Positive Perspectives with Text Reframing Inducing Probabilistic CCG Grammars from Logical Form with Higher-Order Unification Inducing Probabilistic Syllable Classes Using Multivariate Clustering Inducing Romanization Systems Inducing Script Structure from Crowdsourced Event Descriptions via Semi-Supervised Clustering Inducing Search Keys for Name Filtering Inducing Semantic Micro-Clusters from Deep Multi-View Representations of Novels Inducing Semantic Roles Without Syntax Inducing Sentence Structure from Parallel Corpora for Reordering Inducing Sound Segment Differences Using Pair Hidden Markov Models Inducing Stereotypical Character Roles from Plot Structure Inducing Synchronous Grammars with Slice Sampling Inducing Target-Specific Latent Structures for Aspect Sentiment Classification Inducing Temporal Graphs Inducing Temporal Relations from Time Anchor Annotation Inducing Terminology for Lexical Acquisition Inducing Transformer's Compositional Generalization Ability via Auxiliary Sequence Prediction Tasks Inducing Translation Lexicons via Diverse Similarity Measures and Bridge Languages Inducing Universal Semantic Tag Vectors Inducing Word Alignments with Bilexical Synchronous Trees Inducing Word Sense with Automatically Learned Hidden Concepts Inducing Word Senses to Improve Web Search Result Clustering Inducing Word and Part-of-Speech with Pitman-Yor Hidden Semi-Markov Models Inducing a Discriminative Parser to Optimize Machine Translation Reordering Inducing a Lexicon of Abusive Words -- a Feature-Based Approach Inducing a Multilingual Dictionary from a Parallel Multitext in Related Languages Inducing a Semantically Annotated Lexicon via EM-Based Clustering Inducing a lexicon of sociolinguistic variables from code-mixed text Inducing and Using Alignments for Transition-based AMR Parsing Inducing probabilistic invertible translation grammars from aligned texts Inducing translation grammars from bracketed alignments Inducing translation templates for example-based machine translation Inducing translations from officially published materials in Canadian government websites Induction Networks for Few-Shot Text Classification Induction de regles de correction pour l'etiquetage morphosyntaxique de la litterature de biologie en utilisant l'apprentissage actif Induction de sens de mots a partir de multiples espaces semantiques Induction of Classification from Lexicon Expansion: Assigning Domain Tags to WordNet Entries Induction of Fine-Grained Part-of-Speech Taggers via Classifier Combination and Crosslingual Projection Induction of Greedy Controllers for Deterministic Treebank Parsers Induction of Linguistic Structure with Combinatory Categorial Grammars Induction of Probabilistic Synchronous Tree-Insertion Grammars for Machine Translation Induction of Root and Pattern Lexicon for Unsupervised Morphological Analysis of Arabic Induction of Word and Phrase Alignments for Automatic Document Summarization Induction of a Large-Scale Knowledge Graph from the Regesta Imperii Induction of a Simple Morphology for Highly-Inflecting Languages Induction of a variable granularity property grammar from the Arabic Treebank ATB (Induction d'une grammaire de proprietes a granularite variable a partir du treebank arabe ATB) [in French] Induction of cross-language affix and letter sequence correspondence Inductive Detection of Language Features via Clustering Minimal Pairs: Toward Feature-Rich Grammars in Machine Translation Inductive Logic Programming for Corpus-Based Acquisition of Semantic Lexicons Inductive Topic Variational Graph Auto-Encoder for Text Classification Inductive and deductive inferences in a Crowdsourced Lexical-Semantic Network Inductive and deductive inferences in a Crowdsourced Lexical-Semantic Network (Inferences deductives et reconciliation dans un reseau lexico-semantique) [in French] Inductive coding of the Arabic lexicon Inductively Representing Out-of-Knowledge-Graph Entities by Optimal Estimation Under Translational Assumptions Industrial Applications of Unification Morphology Industry Scale Semi-Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understanding Inexpensive Domain Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models: Case Studies on Biomedical NER and Covid-19 QA Infant Word Comprehension-to-Production Index Applied to Investigation of Noun Learning Predominance Using Cross-lingual CDI database InferLite: Simple Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data Inferable Centers, Centering Transitions, and the Notion of Coherence Inference Annotation of a Chinese Corpus for Opinion Mining Inference Patterns with Intensional Adjectives Inference Protocols for Coreference Resolution Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment Inference Rules for Recognizing Textual Entailment Inference Strategies for Machine Translation with Conditional Masking Inference Time Style Control for Summarization Inference de regles de reecriture pour la traduction de termes biomedicaux Inference des relations semantiques dans un reseau lexico-semantique multilingue (Inferring semantic relations in a multilingual lexical semantic network) Inference for Natural Language Inference in DATR Inference is Everything: Recasting Semantic Resources into a Unified Evaluation Framework Inference of Fine-Grained Event Causality from Blogs and Films Inference of Phrase-Based Translation Models via Minimum Description Length Inferences aspecto-temporelles analysees avec la Logique Combinatoire Inferences for Lexical Semantic Resource Building with Less Supervision Inferencing and Search for an Answer in TIBAQ Inferencing in Information Retrieval Inferencing on Linguistically Based Semantic Structures Inferential Machine Comprehension: Answering Questions by Recursively Deducing the Evidence Chain from Text Inferring Binary Relation Schemas for Open Information Extraction Inferring Case Systems from IGT: Enriching the Enrichment Inferring Concept Hierarchies from Text Corpora via Hyperbolic Embeddings Inferring Discourse Relations from PDTB-style Discourse Labels for Argumentative Revision Classification Inferring Discourse Relations in Context Inferring Gender: A Scalable Methodology for Gender Detection with Online Lexical Databases Inferring Implicit Causal Relationships in Biomedical Literature Inferring Knowledge from a Large Semantic Network Inferring Knowledge with Word Refinements in a Crowdsourced Lexical-Semantic Network Inferring Logical Forms From Denotations Inferring Minimalist Grammars with an SMT-Solver Inferring Missing Entity Type Instances for Knowledge Base Completion: New Dataset and Methods Inferring Morphotactics from Interlinear Glossed Text: Combining Clustering and Precision Grammars Inferring Narrative Causality between Event Pairs in Films Inferring Perceived Demographics from User Emotional Tone and User-Environment Emotional Contrast Inferring Psycholinguistic Properties of Words Inferring Rewards from Language in Context Inferring Selectional Preferences from Part-Of-Speech N-grams Inferring Semantic Roles Using Sub-Categorization Frames and Maximum Entropy Model Inferring Semantic Similarity from Distributional Evidence: an Analogy-based Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation Inferring Semantics from Collocation Clusters to Represent Verbs and Nouns Inferring Sentence-internal Temporal Relations Inferring Social Media Users' Mental Health Status from Multimodal Information Inferring Temporal Ordering of Events in News Inferring Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge from Semantic Roles Inferring Tutorial Dialogue Structure with Hidden Markov Modeling Inferring User Political Preferences from Streaming Communications Inferring Which Medical Treatments Work from Reports of Clinical Trials Inferring about fraudulent collusion risk on Brazilian public works contracts in official texts using a Bi-LSTM approach Inferring latent attributes of Twitter users with label regularization Inferring missing metadata from environmental policy texts Inferring morphological rules from small examples using 0/1 linear programming Inferring parts of speech for lexical mappings via the Cyc KB Inferring symmetry in natural language Inferring the Semantics of Temporal Prepositions in Italian Inferring the location of authors from words in their texts Inflate and Shrink:Enriching and Reducing Interactions for Fast Text-Image Retrieval Inflating Topic Relevance with Ideology: A Case Study of Political Ideology Bias in Social Topic Detection Models Inflecting When There's No Majority: Limitations of Encoder-Decoder Neural Networks as Cognitive Models for German Plurals Inflection Generation as Discriminative String Transduction Inflection Generation for Spanish Verbs using Supervised Learning Inflectional Syncretism and Corpora Inflectional networks: Graph-theoretic tools for inflectional typology Influence Paths for Characterizing Subject-Verb Number Agreement in LSTM Language Models Influence de facteurs stylistiques, syntaxiques et lexicaux sur la realisation de la liaison en francais Influence de l'expansion des joues lors de la production d'une plosive bilabiale (Influence of the cheeks expansion during bilabial plosive production) [in French] Influence de la qualite de l'etiquetage sur le chunking : une correlation dependant de la taille des chunks Influence de la quantite de donnees sur une tache de segmentation de phones fondee sur les reseaux de neurones (Phone-level speech segmentation with neural networks : influence of the amount of data ) Influence de la segmentation temporelle sur la caracterisation de signes (Influence of the temporal segmentation on the sign characterization) [in French] Influence de la situation lors de la resolution des anaphores dans le dialogue Influence de la transcription sur la phonetisation automatique de corpus oraux (what is the impact of the transcription on the phonetization) [in French] Influence des points d'ancrage pour l'extraction lexicale bilingue a partir de corpus comparables specialises Influence of Information Structure on Word Order Change and Topic Marker WA in Japanese Influence of Mother Tongue on English Accent Influence of Parser Choice on Dependency-Based MT Influence of Part-of-Speech and Phrasal Category Universal Tag-set in Tree-to-Tree Translation Models Influence of Pre-Annotation on POS-Tagged Corpus Development Influence of Target Reader Background and Text Features on Text Readability in Bangla: A Computational Approach Influence of Time and Risk on Response Acceptability in a Simple Spoken Dialogue System Influence of preprocessing on dependency syntax annotation: speed and agreement Influence of user personality on dialogue task performance: A case study using a rule-based dialogue system Influences of Prosodic Feature Replacement on the Perceived Singing Voice Identity Influences of particles on Vietnamese tonal Co-articulation InfoForager: Leveraging Semantic Search with AMR for COVID-19 Research InfoMagnets: Making Sense of Corpus Data InfoMiner at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Transformer-based Covid-19 Informative Tweet Extraction InfoSurgeon: Cross-Media Fine-grained Information Consistency Checking for Fake News Detection InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training InfoXtract location normalization: a hybrid approach to geographic references in information extraction InfoXtract: A Customizable Intermediate Level Information Extraction Engine Inforex --- a Collaborative Systemfor Text Corpora Annotation and Analysis Goes Open Information Aggregation for Multi-Head Attention with Routing-by-Agreement Information Aggregation via Dynamic Routing for Sequence Encoding Information Assembly for Automatic Content Adaptation Information Based Intonation Synthesis Information Bottleneck Inspired Method For Chat Text Segmentation Information Classification and Navigation Based on 5WlH of the Target Information Information Classification and Navigation based on 5W1H of the Target Information Information Content Measures of Semantic Similarity Perform Better Without Sense-Tagged Text Information Density and Quality Estimation Features as Translationese Indicators for Human Translation Classification Information Extraction Overview Information Extraction Research and Applications: Current Progress and Future Directions Information Extraction System Evaluation Information Extraction and Evaluation Information Extraction and Semantic Constraints Information Extraction for Question Answering: Improving Recall Through Syntactic Patterns Information Extraction for Social Media Information Extraction for the Future Information Extraction from Federal Open Market Committee Statements Information Extraction from Legal Documents: A Study in the Context of Common Law Court Judgements Information Extraction from Single and Multiple Sentences Information Extraction from Swedish Medical Prescriptions with Sig-Transformer Encoder Information Extraction from Voicemail Transcripts Information Extraction of Multiple Categories from Pathology Reports Information Extraction over Structured Data: Question Answering with Freebase Information Extraction with Term Frequencies Information Extraction: Beyond Document Retrieval Information Fusion in the Context of Multi-Document Summarization Information Gain Ratio as Term Weight: The case of Summarization of IR Results Information Mining from Islamic Scriptures Information Navigation System Based on POMDP that Tracks User Focus Information Navigation System with Discovering User Interests Information Nutrition Labels: A Plugin for Online News Evaluation Information Presentation in Spoken Dialogue Systems Information Retrieval Capable of Visualization and High Precision Information Retrieval On Empty Fields Information Retrieval Oriented Word Segmentation based on Character Association Strength Ranking Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing Information Retrieval Using Robust Natural Language Processing Information Retrieval and Extraction on COVID-19 Clinical Articles Using Graph Community Detection and Bio-BERT Embeddings Information Retrieval from Large Textbases Information Seeking in the Spirit of Learning: A Dataset for Conversational Curiosity Information Space Dashboard Information Spreading in Expanding Wordnet Hypernymy Structure Information States as First Class Citizens Information Status Distinctions and Referring Expressions: An Empirical Study of References to People in News Summaries Information Structure Prediction for Visual-world Referring Expressions Information Structure and Pauses in a Corpus of Spoken Danish Information Structure in African Languages: Corpora and Tools Information Structure in Topological Dependency Grammar Information Theoretical and Statistical Features for Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection Information and Deliberation in Discourse Information extraction using finite state automata and syllable n-grams in a mobile environment Information flow, artificial phonology and typology Information on demand: Online retrieval for external databases Information structure in the Potsdam Commentary Corpus: Topics Information, Unification and Locality Information-Based Machine Translation Information-Theoretic Probing for Linguistic Structure Information-Theoretic Probing with Minimum Description Length Information-Theory Interpretation of the Skip-Gram Negative-Sampling Objective Function Information-based Case Grammar Information-based Modeling of Diachronic Linguistic Change: from Typicality to Productivity Information-theoretic Multi-view Domain Adaptation Information-theoretic locality properties of natural language Informations segmentales pour la caracterisation phonetique du locuteur : variabilite inter- et intra-locuteurs (An automatic classification task involving 44 speakers was performed using convolutional neural networks (CNN) on broadband spectrograms extracted from 2-second sequences of a spontaneous speech corpus (NCCFr)) Informations spatio-temporelles et objets touristiques dans des pages Web : reperage et annotation Informative Image Captioning with External Sources of Information Informative Manual Evaluation of Machine Translation Output Informative and Controllable Opinion Summarization Informativeness Constraints and Compositionality Informativeness and Invariance: Two Perspectives on Spurious Correlations in Natural Language Informativity in Image Captions vs. Referring Expressions Informed ways of improving data-driven dependency parsing for German Informing Determiner and Preposition Error Correction with Hierarchical Word Clustering Infosys Machine Translation System for WMT20 Similar Language Translation Task Infotec + CentroGEO at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Deep Learning and Text Categorization approach for Memes classification Infrastructure for Semantic Annotation in the Genomics Domain Infrastructure for Standardization of Asian Language Resources Infrastructure for the Science and Technology of Language PORTULAN CLARIN Infrrd.ai at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A system for named entity recognition using data augmentation, transformer-based sequence labeling model, and EnsembleCRF Infusing Disease Knowledge into BERT for Health Question Answering, Medical Inference and Disease Name Recognition Infusing Knowledge from Wikipedia to Enhance Stance Detection Infusing NLU into Automatic Question Generation Infusing Sequential Information into Conditional Masked Translation Model with Self-Review Mechanism Infusion of Labeled Data into Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction Ingesting the Auslan Corpus into the DADA Annotation Store Ingredients of a first-order account of bridging Inherent Biases in Reference-based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction Inherent Dependency Displacement Bias of Transition-Based Algorithms Inherently Pronominal Verbs in Czech: Description and Conversion Based on Treebank Annotation Inheritance and Complementation: a Case Study of Easy Adjectives and Related Nouns Inheritance and Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms Inheritance and the CCG Lexicon Inheritance in Hierarchical Relational Structures Inheritance in Natural Language Processing Inheritance in Word Grammar Inherited Feature-based Similarity Measure Based on Large Semantic Hierarchy and Large Text Corpus Initial Draft Guidelines for the Development of the Next-Generation Spoken Language Systems Speech Research Database Initial Experiments In Cross-Lingual Morphological Analysis Using Morpheme Segmentation Initial Experiments in Data-Driven Morphological Analysis for Finnish Initial Experiments with Estonian Speech Recognition Initial Experiments with Multilingual Extraction of Rhetoric Figures by means of PERL-compatible Regular Expressions Initial Explorations in English to Turkish Statistical Machine Translation Initial Explorations in Two-phase Turkish Dependency Parsing by Incorporating Constituents Initial Explorations of CCG Supertagging for Universal Dependency Parsing Initial Explorations on using CRFs for Turkish Named Entity Recognition Initial Steps for Building a Lexicon of Adjectives with Scalemates Initial Study on Automatic Identification of Speaker Role in Broadcast News Speech Initial considerations in building a speech-to-speech translation system for the Slovenian-English language pair Initialisation de Reseaux de Neurones a l'aide d'un Espace Thematique Initializing Convolutional Filters with Semantic Features for Text Classification Initializing neural networks for hierarchical multi-label text classification Initialness of Sentence-final Particles in Mandarin Chinese Initiations and Interruptions in a Spoken Dialog System Initiative Taking in Negotiation Initiatives of the Japan Patent Office Inject Rubrics into Short Answer Grading System Injecting Entity Types into Entity-Guided Text Generation Injecting Knowledge Base Information into End-to-End Joint Entity and Relation Extraction and Coreference Resolution Injecting Lexical Contrast into Word Vectors by Guiding Vector Space Specialisation Injecting Linguistics into NLP through Annotation Injecting Logical Background Knowledge into Embeddings for Relation Extraction Injecting Numerical Reasoning Skills into Language Models Injecting Relational Structural Representation in Neural Networks for Question Similarity Injecting Word Embeddings with Another Language's Resource : An Application of Bilingual Embeddings Inner Attention based Recurrent Neural Networks for Answer Selection Inner-Outer Bracket Models for Word Alignment using Hidden Blocks Inno at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Leveraging Pure Transfomer for Multi-Class Propaganda Detection Innovation and E-learning in translator Education: a Singapore experience Innovation and neologism in modern Hebrew Innovation of Verbs in Hebrew Innovative Pretrained-based Reranking Language Models for N-best Speech Recognition Lists Innovative Semi-Automatic Methodology to Annotate Emotional Corpora Inoculation by Fine-Tuning: A Method for Analyzing Challenge Datasets InproTKs: A Toolkit for Incremental Situated Processing Input Augmentation Improves Constrained Beam Search for Neural Machine Translation: NTT at WAT 2021 Input Combination Strategies for Multi-Source Transformer Decoder Input Normalization for an English-to-Chinese SMS Translation System Input Representations for Parsing Discourse Representation Structures: Comparing English with Chinese Input Seed Features for Guiding the Generation Process: A Statistical Approach for Spanish Input Sentence Splitting and Translating Input Specification in the WAG Sentence Generation System Input-specific Attention Subnetworks for Adversarial Detection Input-to-Output Gate to Improve RNN Language Models Inquiry Semantics: A Functional Semantics of Natural Language Grammar Inquisitive Question Generation for High Level Text Comprehension Inserting Information Bottlenecks for Attribution in Transformers Insertion Operator for Bayesian Tree Substitution Grammars Insertion Position Selection Model for Flexible Non-Terminals in Dependency Tree-to-Tree Machine Translation Insertion and Deletion Models for Statistical Machine Translation Insertion, Deletion, or Substitution? Normalizing Text Messages without Pre-categorization nor Supervision Insertion-based Tree Decoding Inside ASCENT: Exploring a Deep Commonsense Knowledge Base and its Usage in Question Answering Inside-Outside Estimation of a Lexicalized PCFG for German Inside-Outside Reestimation From Partially Bracketed Corpora Inside-Outside Reestimation From Partially Bracketed Corpora Inside-Outside and Forward-Backward Algorithms Are Just Backprop (tutorial paper) Insights from Building an Open-Ended Conversational Agent Insights from Gathering MT Productivity Metrics at Scale Insights from Network Structure for Text Mining Insights from Russian second language readability classification: complexity-dependent training requirements, and feature evaluation of multiple categories Insights into Analogy Completion from the Biomedical Domain Insights into Non-projectivity in Hindi Insights into the Dialogue Processing of VERBMOBIL Inspecting Unification of Encoding and Matching with Transformer: A Case Study of Machine Reading Comprehension Inspecting the Structural Biases of Dependency Parsing Algorithms Inspecting the concept knowledge graph encoded by modern language models Inspire at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity Alignment based on Answer Set Programming Instance Based Learning with Automatic Feature Selection Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation Instance Based Lexical Entailment for Ontology Population Instance Level Transfer Learning for Cross Lingual Opinion Analysis Instance Sampling Methods for Pronoun Resolution Instance Sampling for Multilingual Coreference Resolution Instance Selection Improves Cross-Lingual Model Training for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis Instance Selection for Machine Translation using Feature Decay Algorithms Instance Selection for Online Automatic Post-Editing in a multi-domain scenario Instance Sense Induction from Attribute Sets Instance Weighting for Domain Adaptation in NLP Instance Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation Instance-Based Acquisition of Vowel Harmony Instance-Based Generation for Interactive Restricted Domain Question Answering Systems Instance-Based Learning of Span Representations: A Case Study through Named Entity Recognition Instance-Based Natural Language Generation Instance-Based Ontology Population Exploiting Named-Entity Substitution Instance-Based Question Answering: A Data-Driven Approach Instance-Driven Attachment of Semantic Annotations over Conceptual Hierarchies Instance-Driven Discovery of Ontological Relation Labels Instance-adaptive training with noise-robust losses against noisy labels Instance-based Evaluation of Entailment Rule Acquisition Instance-based Inductive Deep Transfer Learning by Cross-Dataset Querying with Locality Sensitive Hashing Instance-based Sentence Boundary Determination by Optimization for Natural Language Generation Instances and concepts in distributional space Instant Annotations -- Applying NLP Methods to the Annotation of Spoken Language Documentation Corpora Instant Feedback for Increasing the Presence of Solutions in Peer Reviews Instant annotations in ELAN corpora of spoken and written Komi, an endangered language of the Barents Sea region Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decoding Instantiations and (Obligatory vs. Optional) Actants Instrument subjects without Instrument role IntKB: A Verifiable Interactive Framework for Knowledge Base Completion Inte bara idiom (Not only idioms) [In Swedish] Integer Linear Programming for Discourse Parsing Integer Linear Programming formulations in Natural Language Processing Integer Linear Programming in NLP - Constrained Conditional Models Integrate Multilingual Web Search Results using Cross-Lingual Topic Models Integrated Annotation for Biomedical Information Extraction Integrated Bilingual Specialist Dictionaries - the LexTerm Initiative Integrated Chinese Word Segmentation in Statistical Machine Translation Integrated Control of Chart Items for Error Repair Integrated Control of Chart Items for Error Repair Integrated Directional Gradients: Feature Interaction Attribution for Neural NLP Models Integrated Feasibility Experiment for Bio-Security: IFE-Bio, A TIDES Demonstration Integrated Information Management: An Interactive, Extensible Architecture for Information Retrieval Integrated Information Manipulation Systems (IMS) - A Cognitive View Integrated Learning of Dialog Strategies and Semantic Parsing Integrated Morphological and Syntactic Disambiguation for Modern Hebrew Integrated NLP Evaluation System for Pluggable Evaluation Metrics with Extensive Interoperable Toolkit Integrated Processing Produces Robust Understanding Integrated Shallow and Deep Parsing: TopP Meets HPSG Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction From Speech Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document Understanding Integrated Tools for Query-driven Development of Light-weight Ontologies and Information Extraction Components Integrated Training for Sequence-to-Sequence Models Using Non-Autoregressive Transformer Integrated Use of Internal and External Evidence in the Alignment of Multi-Word Named Entities Integrated generation of graphics and text- a corpus study Integrated post-editing and translation management for lay user communities Integrated sentence generation using charts Integrated taxonomy of errors in chat-oriented dialogue systems Integrating Aspectually Relevant Properties of Verbs into a Morphological Analyzer for English Integrating Automated Segmentation and Glossing into Documentary and Descriptive Linguistics Integrating CAT and MT in AnglaBhart-II architecture Integrating Case Frame into Japanese to Chinese Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Model Integrating Co-occurrence Statistics with Information Extraction for Robust Retrieval of Protein Interactions from Medline Integrating Collocation Features in Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Integrating Complementary Features from Vocal Source and Vocal Tract for Speaker Identification Integrating Cross-Lingually Relevant News Articles and Monolingual Web Documents in Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition Integrating Decompositional Event Structures into Storylines Integrating Deep Event-Level and Script-Level Information for Script Event Prediction Integrating Deep Linguistic Features in Factuality Prediction over Unified Datasets Integrating Dictionaries into an Unsupervised Model for Myanmar Word Segmentation Integrating Dictionary and Web N-grams for Chinese Spell Checking Integrating Disfluency-based and Prosodic Features with Acoustics in Automatic Fluency Evaluation of Spontaneous Speech Integrating Distributional Lexical Contrast into Word Embeddings for Antonym-Synonym Distinction Integrating Distributional and Lexical Information for Semantic Classification of Words using MRMF Integrating Document Structure into a Multi-Document Summarizer Integrating Domain Terminology into Neural Machine Translation Integrating Encyclopedic Knowledge into Neural Language Models Integrating Entity Linking and Evidence Ranking for Fact Extraction and Verification Integrating Ethics into the NLP Curriculum Integrating External Event Knowledge for Script Learning Integrating General-purpose and Corpus-based Verb Classification Integrating Generative Lexicon Event Structures into VerbNet Integrating Graph-Based and Transition-Based Dependency Parsers Integrating Graph-Based and Transition-Based Dependency Parsers in the Deep Contextualized Era Integrating High Precision Rules with Statistical Sequence Classifiers for Accuracy and Speed Integrating Higher-Level Semantics into Robust Biomedical Name Representations Integrating Incremental Speech Recognition and POMDP-Based Dialogue Systems Integrating Information Extraction and Automatic Hyperlinking Integrating Joint n-gram Features into a Discriminative Training Framework Integrating Knowledge Bases and Statistics in MT Integrating Knowledge Resources and Shallow Language Processing for Question Classification Integrating Knowledge for Subjectivity Sense Labeling Integrating Knowledge-Supported Search into the INCEpTION Annotation Platform Integrating Language Generation with Speech Synthesis in a Concept to Speech System Integrating Language and Vision to Generate Natural Language Descriptions of Videos in the Wild Integrating Lexical Information into Entity Neighbourhood Representations for Relation Prediction Integrating Lexical Knowledge in Word Embeddings using Sprinkling and Retrofitting Integrating Linguistic Knowledge in Passage Retrieval for Question Answering Integrating Linguistic and Performance-Based Constraints for Assigning Phrase Breaks Integrating Location, Visibility, and Question-Answering in a Spoken Dialogue System for Pedestrian City Exploration Integrating Logical Representations with Probabilistic Information using Markov Logic Integrating Machine Translation into Translation Memory Systems Integrating Machine Translation with Translation Memory: A Practical Approach Integrating Meaning into Quality Evaluation of Machine Translation Integrating Models Derived from non-Parametric Bayesian Co-segmentation into a Statistical Machine Transliteration System Integrating Morphological Desegmentation into Phrase-based Decoding Integrating Morphology with Multi-word Expression Processing in Turkish Integrating Motion Predicate Classes with Spatial and Temporal Annotations Integrating Multi-level Linguistic Knowledge with a Unified Framework for Mandarin Speech Recognition Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Integrating Multiple Dependency Corpora for Inducing Wide-coverage Japanese CCG Resources Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources for Detection and Correction of Repairs in Human-Computer Dialog Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach Integrating Multiple NLP Technologies into an Open-source Platform for Multilingual Media Monitoring Integrating Multiplicative Features into Supervised Distributional Methods for Lexical Entailment Integrating N-best SMT Outputs into a TM System Integrating Natural Language Components into Graphical Discourse Integrating Natural Language Processing into E-Learning - A Case of Czech Integrating Ngram Model and Case-based Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Integrating Non-Linguistic Events into Discourse Structure Integrating Ontological Knowledge and Textual Evidence in Estimating Gene and Gene Product Similarity Integrating Optical Character Recognition and Machine Translation of Historical Documents Integrating Order Information and Event Relation for Script Event Prediction Integrating Pattern-Based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition Integrating Personalized PageRank into Neural Word Sense Disambiguation Integrating Phrase-based Reordering Features into a Chart-based Decoder for Machine Translation Integrating Predictions from Neural-Network Relation Classifiers into Coreference and Bridging Resolution Integrating Probabilistic Extraction Models and Data Mining to Discover Relations and Patterns in Text Integrating Prosodic and Lexical Cues for Automatic Topic Segmentation Integrating Prosodics into a Language Model for Spoken Language Understanding of Thai Integrating Punctuation Rules and Naive Bayesian Model for Chinese Creation Title Recognition Integrating Qualitative Reasoning and Text Planning to Generate Casual Explanations Integrating Query Performance Prediction in Term Scoring for Diachronic Thesaurus Integrating Question Classification and Deep Learning for improved Answer Selection Integrating Question Rewrites in Conversational Question Answering: A Reinforcement Learning Approach Integrating Referring and Informing in NP Planning Integrating Sehantics and Flexible Syntax by Exploiting Isomorphism Between Grammatical and Semantical Relations Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser Integrating Semantic Knowledge into Lexical Embeddings Based on Information Content Measurement Integrating Semantic Knowledge to Tackle Zero-shot Text Classification Integrating Semantic and Structural Information with Graph Convolutional Network for Controversy Detection Integrating Semantics and Neighborhood Information with Graph-Driven Generative Models for Document Retrieval Integrating Shallow Linguistic Processing into a Unification-based Spanish Grammar Integrating Speech and Natural Language Integrating Speech and Natural-Language Processing Integrating Stance Detection and Fact Checking in a Unified Corpus Integrating Stress and Intonation into a Concept-to-Speech System Integrating Subject, Type, and Property Identification for Simple Question Answering over Knowledge Base Integrating Surface and Abstract Features for Robust Cross-Domain Chinese Word Segmentation Integrating Symbolic and Statistical Approches in Speech and Natural Language Applications Integrating Syntactic Priming into an Incremental Probabilistic Parser, with an Application to Psycholinguistic Modeling Integrating Syntactic and Prosodic Information for the Efficient Detection of Empty Categories Integrating Syntax and Semantics into Spoken Language Understanding Integrating TRADOS Translator's Workbench with Machine Translation Integrating Task Specific Information into Pretrained Language Models for Low Resource Fine Tuning Integrating Text Plans for Conciseness and Coherence Integrating Text Plans for Conciseness and Coherence Integrating Text and Image: Determining Multimodal Document Intent in Instagram Posts Integrating Text planning and linguistic choice without abandoning modularity: the IGEN generator Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies in a Text Processing System Integrating Topic Modeling with Word Embeddings by Mixtures of vMFs Integrating Transformer and Paraphrase Rules for Sentence Simplification Integrating Transformers and Knowledge Graphs for Twitter Stance Detection Integrating Translation Memory into Phrase-Based Machine Translation during Decoding Integrating Translation Technologies Using SALT Integrating Translations from Multiple Sources within the PANGLOSS Mark III Machine Translation System Integrating Tree Structures and Graph Structures with Neural Networks to Classify Discussion Discourse Acts Integrating Type Theory and Distributional Semantics: A Case Study on Adjective--Noun Compositions Integrating UIMA with Alveo, a human communication science virtual laboratory Integrating Unsupervised Data Generation into Self-Supervised Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages Integrating User History into Heterogeneous Graph for Dialogue Act Recognition Integrating User-Generated Content in the ACL Anthology Integrating Vectorized Lexical Constraints for Neural Machine Translation Integrating Verb-Particle Constructions into CCG Parsing Integrating Vision and Language Datasets to Measure Word Concreteness Integrating Visuospatial, Linguistic, and Commonsense Structure into Story Visualization Integrating Weakly Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation into Neural Machine Translation Integrating Word Boundary Identification With Sentence Understanding Integrating Word Embedding Offsets into the Espresso System for Part-Whole Relation Extraction Integrating WordNet and FrameNet using a Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation Algorithm Integrating WordNet for Multiple Sense Embeddings in Vector Semantics Integrating ``Free'' Word Order Syntax and Information Structure Integrating a Large, Monolingual Corpus as Translation Memory into Statistical Machine Translation Integrating a Large-Scale, Reusable Lexicon with a Natural Language Generator Integrating a Lexical Database and a Training Collection for Text Categorization Integrating a Phrase-based SMT Model and a Bilingual Lexicon for Semi-Automatic Acquisition of Technical Term Translation Lexicons Integrating a Unification-Based Semantics in a Large Scale Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar for French Integrating an Unsupervised Transliteration Model into Statistical Machine Translation Integrating bilingual lexicons in a probabilistic translation assistant Integrating compositional semantics into a verb lexicon Integrating empty category detection into preordering Machine Translation Integrating history-length interpolation and classes in language modeling Integrating knowledge graph embeddings to improve mention representation for bridging anaphora resolution Integrating large-scale web data and curated corpus data in a search engine supporting German literacy education Integrating lexical, syntactic and system-based features to improve Word Confidence Estimation in SMT Integrating lexicographic examples in a lexical network (Integration relationnelle des exemples lexicographiques dans un reseau lexical) [in French] Integrating machine translation (MT) in the higher education of translators and technical writers Integrating morpho-syntactic features in English-Arabic statistical machine translation Integrating on-line MT services into monolingual web-sites for dissemination purposes: an evaluation perspective Integrating online and active learning in a computer-assisted translation workbench Integrating sentence- and word-level error identification for disfluency correction Integrating shallow-transfer rules into phrase-based statistical machine translation Integrating support verb constructions into a parser Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results Integrating the Management of Personal Data Protection and Open Science with Research Ethics Integration Of Visual Inter-word Constraints And Linguistic Knowledge In Degraded Text Recognition Integration and Synchronization of Input Modes during Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction Integration and test environment for an in-vehicle dialogue system in the SIMSI project Integration d'une dimension semantique dans les grammaires d'arbres adjoints Integration d'une etape de pre-filtrage et d'une fonction multiobjectif en vue d'ameliorer le systeme ExtraNews de resume de documents multiples Integration de contexte global par amorcage pour la detection d'evenements (Integrating global context via bootstrapping for event detection) Integration de l'alignement de mots dans le concordancier bilingue TransSearch Integration de la parole et du geste deictique dans une grammaire multimodale (Integration of Speech and Deictic Gesture in a Multimodal Grammar) Integration de la similarite entre phrases comme critere pour le resume multi-document (Integrating sentence similarity as a constraint for multi-document summarization) Integration de taches: etiquetage morpho-syntaxique, analyse syntaxique et analyse semantique traites comme une tache unique (Multiple Tasks Integration: Tagging, Syntactic and Semantic Parsing as a Single Task ) Integration des constructions a verbe support dans TimeML Integration du corpus des actes de TALN a la plateforme ScienQuest Integration into Workflow - what makes MT work? Integration of Automatic Sentence Segmentation and Lexical Analysis of Ancient Chinese based on BiLSTM-CRF Model Integration of Data from a Syntactic Lexicon into Generative and Discriminative Probabilistic Parsers Integration of Deep Learning and Traditional Machine Learning for Knowledge Extraction from Biomedical Literature Integration of Dependency Analysis with Semantic Analysis Referring to the Context Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses Integration of Document Detection and Information Extraction Integration of Dubbing Constraints into Machine Translation Integration of Hand-Crafted and Statistical Resources in Measuring Word Similarity Integration of Knowledge Graph Embedding Into Topic Modeling with Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Integration of Large-Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural Language Understanding System Integration of Large-Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural Language Understanding System Integration of Lexical and Semantic Knowledge for Sentiment Analysis in SMS Integration of MT into the business process Integration of Morphological and Syntactic Analysis Based on LR Parsing Algorithm Integration of Multimodal Interaction as Assistance in Virtual Environments Integration of Multiple Bilingually-Learned Segmentation Schemes into Statistical Machine Translation Integration of POStag-based Source Reordering into SMT Decoding by an Extended Search Graph Integration of Reduplicated Multiword Expressions and Named Entities in a Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation System Integration of Referential Scope Limitations into Japanese Pronoun Resolution Integration of Speech and Natural Language Understanding for Spoken Language Systems (SLS) Integration of Speech to Computer-Assisted Translation Using Finite-State Automata Integration of Static Relations to Enhance Event Extraction from Text Integration of a Lexical Type Database with a Linguistically Interpreted Corpus Integration of an Arabic Transliteration Module into a Statistical Machine Translation System Integration of example-based transfer and rule-based generation Integration of statistical collocation segmentations in a phrase-based statistical machine translation system Integration of syntactic and lexical information in a hierarchical dependency grammar Integration of the Thesaurus for the Social Sciences (TheSoz) in an Information Extraction System Integration probabiliste de sens dans la representation de textes Integrer des connaissances linguistiques dans un CRF : application a l'apprentissage d'un segmenteur-etiqueteur du francais (Integrating linguistic knowledge in a CRF: application to learning a segmenter-tagger of French) Integrer les tables du Lexique-Grammaire a un analyseur syntaxique robuste a grande echelle Intellectual Property Rights Management with Web Service Grids IntelliCAT: Intelligent Machine Translation Post-Editing with Quality Estimation and Translation Suggestion Intelligent Access to Text: Integrating Information Extraction Technology into Text Browsers Intelligent Analyses on Storytelling for Impact Measurement Intelligent Handling of Weather Forecasts Intelligent Linux Information Access by Data Mining: the ILIAD Project Intelligent Multi Media Presentation of information in a semi-immersive Command and Control environment Intelligent Multimedia Information Access Intelligent Network News Reader with Visual User Interface Intelligent Parsing in Natural Language Processing Intelligent Patent Analysis through the Use of a Neural Network: Experiment of Multi-Viewpoint Analysis with the MultiSOM Model Intelligent Selection of Language Model Training Data Intelligent Translation Memory Matching and Retrieval with Sentence Encoders Intelligent translation memory matching and retrieval metric exploiting linguistic technology Intension, Attitude, and Tense Annotation in a High-Fidelity Semantic Representation Intensional Summaries as Cooperative Responses in Dialogue: Automation and Evaluation Intensionality was only alleged: On adjective-noun composition in distributional semantics Intensions as Computable Functions Intent Classification and Slot Filling for Privacy Policies Intent Detection and Discovery from User Logs via Deep Semi-Supervised Contrastive Clustering Intent Detection with WikiHow Intent Discovery for Enterprise Virtual Assistants: Applications of Utterance Embedding and Clustering to Intent Mining Intent Features for Rich Natural Language Understanding Intent Mining from past conversations for Conversational Agent Intent Recognition in Doctor-Patient Interviews Intent Segmentation of User Queries Via Discourse Parsing Intent Shift Detection Using Search Query Logs Intention Analysis for Sales, Marketing and Customer Service Intention Reasoning Network for Multi-Domain End-to-end Task-Oriented Dialogue Intention-Based Segmentation: Human Reliability and Correlation With Linguistic Cues Intentional Context in Situated Natural Language Learning Intentionality in a Topical Approach of Discourse Structure Intentions and Information in Discourse Intentions in Bilingual Dialogue Processing Intentions in Communication Intentions, Implicatures and Processing of Complex Questions Intentions, Information, and Inference: Two Rhetorical Questions Intentions, Rhetoric, or Discourse Relations ? A Case from Multilingual Document Generation Intentions, Structure and Expression in Multi-Lingual Instructions Intentlonallty and Human Conversations Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning Inter-Weighted Alignment Network for Sentence Pair Modeling Inter-annotator Agreement for Dependency Annotation of Learner Language Inter-annotator Agreement for ERE annotation Inter-document Contextual Language model Inter-domain Opinion Phrase Extraction Based on Feature Augmentation Inter-rater Agreement Measures, and the Refinement of Metrics in the PLATO MT Evaluation Paradigm Inter-sentence Relation Extraction with Document-level Graph Convolutional Neural Network Interacting Knowledge Sources, Inspection and Analysis: Case-studies on Biomedical text processing Interaction Between Lexicon and Image: Linguistic Specifications of Animation Interaction Grammar for the Persian Language: Noun and Adjectival Phrases Interaction Grammars Interaction Quality Estimation Using Long Short-Term Memories Interaction Quality Estimation in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Hybrid-HMMs Interaction With a Limited Object Domain - ZAPSIB Project Interaction between Structural Changes in Machine Translation Interaction between Structural Changes in Machine Translation Interaction of Knowledge Sources in a Portable Natural Language Interface Interaction-Aware Topic Model for Microblog Conversations through Network Embedding and User Attention Interactional Stancetaking in Online Forums Interactions sonores et vocales dans l'habitat (Acoustic Interaction At Home) [in French] Interactive ASR Error Correction for Touchscreen Devices Interactive Abstractive Summarization for Event News Tweets Interactive Annotation Learning with Indirect Feature Voting Interactive Annotation for Event Modality in Modern Standard and Egyptian Arabic Tweets Interactive Assignments for Teaching Structured Neural NLP Interactive Assistance to Human Translators using Statistical Machine Translation Methods Interactive Attention for Neural Machine Translation Interactive Authoring of Logical Forms for Multilingual Generation Interactive Children's Story Rewriting Through Parent-Children Interaction Interactive Classification by Asking Informative Questions Interactive Construction of User-Centric Dictionary for Text Analytics Interactive Corpus-based Translation Learning Tool (Translearn) Interactive Discourse: Influence of Problem Context Panel Chair's Introduction Interactive Discourse: Influence of the Social Context: Panel Chair's Introduction Interactive Discourse: Looking to the Future: Panel Chair's Introduction Interactive Error Resolution Strategies for Speech-to-Speech Translation Systems Interactive Exploration of Asynchronous Conversations: Applying a User-centered Approach to Design a Visual Text Analytic System Interactive Extractive Search over Biomedical Corpora Interactive Feature Space Construction using Semantic Information Interactive Fiction Game Playing as Multi-Paragraph Reading Comprehension with Reinforcement Learning Interactive Gesture in Dialogue: a PTT Model Interactive Group Suggesting for Twitter Interactive Incremental Chart Parsing Interactive Instance-based Evaluation of Knowledge Base Question Answering Interactive Key-Value Memory-augmented Attention for Image Paragraph Captioning Interactive Language Acquisition with One-shot Visual Concept Learning through a Conversational Game Interactive Language Learning by Question Answering Interactive Latent Knowledge Selection for E-Commerce Product Copywriting Generation Interactive Learning Approach for Arabic Target-Based Sentiment Analysis Interactive Learning of Grounded Verb Semantics towards Human-Robot Communication Interactive Learning of Spatial Knowledge for Text to 3D Scene Generation Interactive MT as support for non-native language authoring Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs Interactive Machine Comprehension with Information Seeking Agents Interactive Machine Learning Techniques for Improving SLU Models Interactive Machine Translation Based on Partial Statistical Phrase-based Alignments Interactive Machine Translation using Hierarchical Translation Models Interactive Models for Post-Editing Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair Interactive Multimedia Explanation for Equipment Maintenance and Repair Interactive Natural Language Problem Solving: A Pragmatic Approach Interactive Natural Language Query Construction for Report Generation Interactive Paraphrasing Based on Linguistic Annotation Interactive Plot Manipulation using Natural Language Interactive Predictive Parsing Interactive Predictive Parsing using a Web-based Architecture Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain Interactive Query-Assisted Summarization via Deep Reinforcement Learning Interactive Question Answering and Constraint Relaxation in Spoken Dialogue Systems Interactive Question Clarification in Dialogue via Reinforcement Learning Interactive Refinement of Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Interactive Reinforcement Learning for Table Balancing Robot Interactive Relation Extraction in Main Memory Database Systems Interactive Second Language Learning from News Websites Interactive Semantic Analysis of English Paragraphs Interactive Speech Translation in the DIPLOMAT Project Interactive Speech Understanding Interactive Symbol Grounding with Complex Referential Expressions Interactive Task Learning from GUI-Grounded Natural Language Instructions and Demonstrations Interactive Topic Modeling Interactive Translation: a new approach Interactive Visual Analysis of Transcribed Multi-Party Discourse Interactive Visualization for Computational Linguistics Interactive Visualization for Linguistic Structure Interactive Word Alignment for Language Engineering Interactive Word Completion for Morphologically Complex Languages Interactive Word Completion for Plains Cree Interactive editing of utterances in French sign language dedicated to signing avatars (Edition interactive d'enonces en langue des signes francaise dediee aux avatars signeurs) [in French] Interactive grammar development with WCDG Interactive health insight miner: an adaptive, semantic-based approach Interactive multilingual text generation for a monolingual user Interactive pedagogical programs based on constraint grammar Interactive sentence combining and paraphrasing in support of integrated writing and grammar instruction: A new application area for natural language sentence generators Interactive-Predictive Machine Translation based on Syntactic Constraints of Prefix Interactive-Predictive Neural Machine Translation through Reinforcement and Imitation Interactive-Predictive Translation Based on Multiple Word-Segments Interactively Exploring a Machine Translation Model Interactively Learning Visually Grounded Word Meanings from a Human Tutor Interactively-Propagative Attention Learning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Interannotator Agreement for Lexico-Semantic Annotation of a Corpus Interchange Formats for Visualization: LIF and MMIF Interchange of documents in electronic form utilising international standards Interconnected Question Generation with Coreference Alignment and Conversation Flow Modeling Interconnecting lexical resources and word alignment: How do learners get on with particle verbs? Interdependencies of Gender and Race in Contextualized Word Embeddings Interest Analysis using PageRank and Social Interaction Content Interesting cross-border news discovery using cross-lingual article linking and document similarity Interet des modeles de caracteres pour la detection d'evenements (The interest of character-level models for event detection) Interface Web pour l'annotation morpho-syntaxique de textes (Web interface for the morpho-syntactic annotation of texts) Interface syntaxe-semantique au moyen d'une grammaire d'arbres adjoints pour l'etiquetage semantique de l'arabe (Syntax-semantic interface using Tree-adjoining grammar for Arabic semantic labeling) Interfaces de navigation dans des contenus audio et video (Navigation interfaces through audio and video contents) [in French] Interfacing Sentential and Discourse TAG-based Grammars Interfacing the Lexicon and the Ontology in a Semantic Analyzer Intergrating Symbolic and Statistical Representations: The Lexicon Pragmatics Interface Interlanguage Signs and Lexical Transfer Errors Interlanguage and Set Theory Interleaving Syntax and Semantics in an Efficient Bottom-Up Parser Interleaving Text and Punctuations for Bilingual Sub-sentential Alignment Interleaving Universal Principles and Relational Constraints over Typed Feature Logic Interlinear Glossing and its Role in Theoretical and Descriptive Studies of African and other Lesser--Documented Languages Interlingua - Technical Prospect of Interlingua - Interlingua developed and utilized in real multilingual MT product systems Interlingua-Based Broad-Coverage Korean-to-English Translation in CCLINC InterlinguaPlus Machine Translation Approach for Local Languages: Ekegusii & Swahili Interlingual Annotation of Multilingual Text Corpora Interlinking Iconclass Data with Concepts of Art & Architecture Thesaurus Interlinugal MT - An Industrial Initiative Interlocking Phrases in Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Intermediary Semantic Representation through Proposition Structures Intermediate Self-supervised Learning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models: When and Why Does It Work? Internal and External Evidence in the Identification and Semantic Categorization of Proper Names Internal and external pressures on language emergence: least effort, object constancy and frequency Internally Headed Relative Clause Constructions in Korean International (tele)coms: A guide for the faint-hearted International Standard for a Linguistic Annotation Framework International Standards for Multilingual Resource Sharing: The ISLE Computational Lexicon Working Group International Views on MT International telecommunications Internationalization and Translatability Internet Argument Corpus 2.0: An SQL schema for Dialogic Social Media and the Corpora to go with it Internet as Corpus--Automatic Construction of a Swedish News Corpus Internet-Augmented Dialogue Generation Interoperability Between Translation Memories and Localization Tools by Using the MultiLingual Information Framework Interoperability Framework: The FLaReNet Action Plan Proposal Interoperability and Knowledge Representation in Distributed Health and Fitness Companion Dialogue System Interoperability and Technology for a Language Resources Factory Interoperability between Service Composition and Processing Pipeline: Case Study on the Language Grid and UIMA Interoperability in an Infrastructure Enabling Multidisciplinary Research: The case of CLARIN Interoperability of Annotation Schemes: Using the Pepper Framework to Display AWA Documents in the ANNIS Interface Interoperability of Language-related Information: Mapping the BLL Thesaurus to Lexvo and Glottolog Interoperable Annotation in the Australian National Corpus Interoperable Annotation of Events and Event Relations across Domains Interoperable Semantic Annotation Interoperable annotation of (co)references in the Democrat project Interpersonal Relationship Labels for the CALLHOME Corpus Interpolated Backoff for Factored Translation Models Interpolated Dirichlet Class Language Model for Speech Recognition Incorporating Long-distance N-grams Interpolated PLSI for Learning Plausible Verb Arguments Interpolated Spectral NGram Language Models InterpreT: An Interactive Visualization Tool for Interpreting Transformers InterpretBank: redefining computer-assisted interpreting tools Interpretability Analysis for Named Entity Recognition to Understand System Predictions and How They Can Improve Interpretability and Analysis in Neural NLP Interpretability for Language Learners Using Example-Based Grammatical Error Correction Interpretability for Morphological Inflection: from Character-level Predictions to Subword-level Rules Interpretable Charge Predictions for Criminal Cases: Learning to Generate Court Views from Fact Descriptions Interpretable Emoji Prediction via Label-Wise Attention LSTMs Interpretable Entity Representations through Large-Scale Typing Interpretable Identification of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities from News Articles Interpretable Multi-dataset Evaluation for Named Entity Recognition Interpretable Multi-headed Attention for Abstractive Summarization at Controllable Lengths Interpretable Neural Architectures for Attributing an Ad's Performance to its Writing Style Interpretable Neural Predictions with Differentiable Binary Variables Interpretable Operational Risk Classification with Semi-Supervised Variational Autoencoder Interpretable Proof Generation via Iterative Backward Reasoning Interpretable Propaganda Detection in News Articles Interpretable Question Answering on Knowledge Bases and Text Interpretable Rationale Augmented Charge Prediction System Interpretable Relevant Emotion Ranking with Event-Driven Attention Interpretable Research Replication Prediction via Variational Contextual Consistency Sentence Masking Interpretable Semantic Vectors from a Joint Model of Brain- and Text- Based Meaning Interpretable Structure Induction via Sparse Attention Interpretable Textual Neuron Representations for NLP Interpretable Word Embedding Contextualization Interpretable Word Embeddings via Informative Priors Interpretable and Compositional Relation Learning by Joint Training with an Autoencoder Interpretable and Low-Resource Entity Matching via Decoupling Feature Learning from Decision Making Interpretariat a distance et collecte de dialogues spontanes bilingues, sur une plate-forme generique multifonctionnelle Interpretation and Generation in a Knowledge-Based TutorialSystem Interpretation and Integration of Sentences into a C-Net Interpretation and Transformation for Abstracting Conversations Interpretation as Abduction Interpretation et visualisation contextuelle de NOTAMs (messages aux navigants aeriens) () Interpretation in a cognitive architecture Interpretation of Chinese Discourse Connectives for Explicit Discourse Relation Recognition Interpretation of Compound Nominalisations using Corpus and Web Statistics Interpretation of Implicit Conditions in Database Search Dialogues Interpretation of NLP models through input marginalization Interpretation of Natural Language Rules in Conversational Machine Reading Interpretation of Nominal Compounds: Combining Domain-Independent and Domain-Specific Information Interpretation of Noun Phrases in Intensional Contexts Interpretation of Partial Utterances in Virtual Human Dialogue Systems Interpretation of Proper Nouns for Information Retrieval Interpretation of Yes/No Questions as Metaphor Recognition Interpretation without Semantics Interpretational Strategies and Semantic Identities Interpreter for Highly Portable Spoken Dialogue System Interpretese vs. Translationese: The Uniqueness of Human Strategies in Simultaneous Interpretation Interpreting Anaphoric Shell Nouns using Antecedents of Cataphoric Shell Nouns as Training Data Interpreting Attention Models with Human Visual Attention in Machine Reading Comprehension Interpreting Character Embeddings With Perceptual Representations: The Case of Shape, Sound, and Color Interpreting Compound Noun Phrases Using Web Search Queries Interpreting Compounds for Machine Translation Interpreting Consumer Health Questions: The Role of Anaphora and Ellipsis Interpreting Emoji with Emoji Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates Interpreting Neural CWI Classifiers' Weights as Vocabulary Size Interpreting Neural Network Hate Speech Classifiers Interpreting Neural Networks to Improve Politeness Comprehension Interpreting Neural Networks with Nearest Neighbors Interpreting Open-Domain Modifiers: Decomposition of Wikipedia Categories into Disambiguated Property-Value Pairs Interpreting Pointing Gestures and Spoken Requests -- A Probabilistic, Salience-based Approach Interpreting Pretrained Contextualized Representations via Reductions to Static Embeddings Interpreting Questions with a Log-Linear Ranking Model in a Virtual Patient Dialogue System Interpreting Recurrent and Attention-Based Neural Models: a Case Study on Natural Language Inference Interpreting Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds via Verb Semantics Interpreting Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Russian Inflectional Morphology Interpreting Situated Dialogue Utterances: an Update Model that Uses Speech, Gaze, and Gesture Information Interpreting Syntactically Ill-Formed Sentences Interpreting Temporal Adverbials Interpreting Text Classifiers by Learning Context-sensitive Influence of Words Interpreting Twitter User Geolocation Interpreting Vague Utterances in Context Interpreting Verbal Irony: Linguistic Strategies and the Connection to theType of Semantic Incongruity Interpreting Word-Level Hidden State Behaviour of Character-Level LSTM Language Models Interpreting and Generating Indirect Answers Interpreting and defining connections in a dependency structure Interpreting communicative goals in constrained domains using generation and interactive negotiation Interpreting comparative constructions in biomedical text Interpreting the Robustness of Neural NLP Models to Textual Perturbations Interpreting tractable versus intractable reciprocal sentences Interrogating the Explanatory Power of Attention in Neural Machine Translation Interrogative Feature Checking in Japanese and Korean Interrogative Reformulation Patterns and Acquisition of Question Paraphrases Interrupt me Politely: Recommending Products and Services by Joining Human Conversation Intersecting Hierarchical and Phrase-Based Models of Translation: Formal Aspects and Algorithms Intersecting Multilingual Data for Faster and Better Statistical Translations Intersecting Word Vectors to Take Figurative Language to New Heights Intersection of Multitape Transducers vs. Cascade of Binary Transducers: The Example of Egyptian Hieroglyphs Transliteration Intertextual Correspondence for Integrating Corpora Intervention effects in object relatives in English and Italian: a study in quantitative computational syntax Interview and Delivery: Dialogue Strategies for Conversational Recommender Systems Interview: Large-scale Modeling of Media Dialog with Discourse Patterns and Knowledge Grounding Intex et ses applications informatiques Intonation and Syntax in Spoken Language Systems Intonational Boundaries, Speech Repairs, and Discourse Markers: Modeling Spoken Dialog Intonational Features of Local and Global Discourse Structure Intra-/Inter-Interaction Network with Latent Interaction Modeling for Multi-turn Response Selection Intra-Chunk Dependency Annotation : Expanding Hindi Inter-Chunk Annotated Treebank Intra-Correlation Encoding for Chinese Sentence Intention Matching Intra-Sentential Subject Zero Anaphora Resolution using Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Network Intra-Speaker Topic Modeling for Improved Multi-Party Meeting Summarization with Integrated Random Walk Intra-Template Entity Compatibility based Slot-Filling for Clinical Trial Information Extraction Intra-Topic Variability Normalization based on Linear Projection for Topic Classification Intra-sentential Zero Anaphora Resolution using Subject Sharing Recognition Intranet learning tools for NLP Intrasentential Resolution of Japanese Zero Pronouns in a Machine Translation System using Semantic and Pragmatic Constraints Intricacies of Collins' Parsing Model Intrinsic Bias Metrics Do Not Correlate with Application Bias Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning Intrinsic Evaluation of Summarization Datasets Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Vectors Fails to Predict Extrinsic Performance Intrinsic Gradient Compression for Scalable and Efficient Federated Learning Intrinsic Plagiarism Detection using N-gram Classes Intrinsic Probing through Dimension Selection Intrinsic Property-based Taxonomic Relation Extraction from Category Structure Intrinsic Quality Assessment of Arguments Intrinsic Subspace Evaluation of Word Embedding Representations Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation of Spatiotemporal Text Representations in Twitter Streams Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation of an Automatic User Disengagement Detector for an Uncertainty-Adaptive Spoken Dialogue System Intrinsic evaluation of language models for code-switching Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Evaluations of Parsing Systems Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Referring Expression Generation Intrinsically Interlingual: The Wn Python Library for Wordnets Introducing A large Tunisian Arabizi Dialectal Dataset for Sentiment Analysis Introducing ASK, A Simple Knowledgeable System Introducing Argumention in Opinion Analysis: Language and Reasoning Challenges Introducing Aspects of Creativity in Automatic Poetry Generation Introducing CAD: the Contextual Abuse Dataset Introducing Computational Concepts in a Linguistics Olympiad Introducing DRAIL -- a Step Towards Declarative Deep Relational Learning Introducing Kashmiri Dependency Treebank Introducing Lexical Masks: a New Representation of Lexical Entries for Better Evaluation and Exchange of Lexicons Introducing MULAI: A Multimodal Database of Laughter during Dyadic Interactions Introducing Mouse Actions into Interactive-Predictive Neural Machine Translation Introducing NIEUW: Novel Incentives and Workflows for Eliciting Linguistic Data Introducing Orthogonal Constraint in Structural Probes Introducing QuBERT: A Large Monolingual Corpus and BERT Model for Southern Quechua Introducing RONEC - the Romanian Named Entity Corpus Introducing Speech and Language Processing, by John Coleman Introducing Syntactic Structures into Target Opinion Word Extraction with Deep Learning Introducing Two Vietnamese Datasets for Evaluating Semantic Models of (Dis-)Similarity and Relatedness Introducing Utterance Verification in Spoken Dialogue System to Improve Dynamic Help Generation for Novice Users Introducing a Corpus of Human-Authored Dialogue Summaries in Portuguese Introducing a Large-Scale Dataset for Vietnamese POS Tagging on Conversational Texts Introducing a Lexicon of Verbal Polarity Shifters for English Introducing a New Dataset for Event Detection in Cybersecurity Texts Introducing linguistic transformation to improve translation memory retrieval. Results of a professional translators' survey for Spanish, French and Arabic Introducing the Asian Language Treebank (ALT) Introducing the Autshumato Integrated Translation Environment Introducing the CLARIN Knowledge Centre for Linguistic Diversity and Language Documentation Introducing the IMS-Wroclaw-Szeged-CIS entry at the SPMRL 2014 Shared Task: Reranking and Morpho-syntax meet Unlabeled Data Introducing the LCC Metaphor Datasets Introducing the Prague Discourse Treebank 1.0 Introducing the SEA AP: an Enhanced Tool for Automatic Prosodic Analysis Introducing the SPMRL 2014 Shared Task on Parsing Morphologically-rich Languages Introducing the TRADOS Workflow Development Introducing the Weighted Trustability Evaluator for Crowdsourcing Exemplified by Speaker Likability Classification Introducing translation dictionary into phrase-based SMT Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction a la traduction guidee par l'exemple (Traduction par analogie) Introduction d'informations semantiques dans un systeme de reconnaissance de la parole (Despite spectacular advances in recent years, the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems still make mistakes, especially in noisy environments) Introduction method for argumentative dialogue using paired question-answering interchange about personality Introduction of a Probabilistic Language Model to Non-Factoid Question Answering Using Example Q&A Pairs Introduction of a new paraphrase generation tool based on Monte-Carlo sampling Introduction to BIT Chinese Spelling Correction System at CLP 2014 Bake-off Introduction to CKIP Chinese Spelling Check System for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2013 Evaluation Introduction to CKIP Chinese Word Segmentation System for the First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff Introduction to China's CWMT2008 Machine Translation Evaluation Introduction to China's HTRDP Machine Translation Evaluation Introduction to Computational Advertising Introduction to Discourse Relation Parsing and Treebanking (DISRPT): 7th Workshop on Rhetorical Structure Theory and Related Formalisms Introduction to Frontiers in Corpus Annotation Introduction to Frontiers in Corpus Annotation II: Pie in the Sky Introduction to Machine Translation Introduction to NJUPT Chinese Spelling Check Systems in CLP-2014 Bakeoff Introduction to Post-Editing: Who, What, How and Where to Next? Introduction to ROMAND 2004 Introduction to SIGHAN 2015 Bake-off for Chinese Spelling Check Introduction to Sanskrit Shabdamitra: An Educational Application of Sanskrit Wordnet Introduction to Synskarta: An Online Interface for Synset Creation with Special Reference to Sanskrit Introduction to a Proofreading Tool for Chinese Spelling Check Task of SIGHAN-8 Introduction to an automatic English syntax (by fragmentation) Introduction to interactive translation Introduction to the Bio-entity Recognition Task at JNLPBA Introduction to the CoNLL-2000 Shared Task Chunking Introduction to the CoNLL-2001 shared task: clause identification Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling Introduction to the INLG'06 Special Session on Sharing Data and Comparative Evaluation Introduction to the Shared Task on Comparing Semantic Representations Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Anaphora Resolution Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora Introduction to the Special Issue on Language in Social Media: Exploiting Discourse and Other Contextual Information Introduction to the Special Issue on Natural Language Generation Introduction to the Special Issue on Summarization Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art Introduction to the Special Issue on the Web as Corpus Introduction to the Special issue on finite state methods in NLP Introduction: Extending NLP Tools Repositories for the Interaction with Language Data Resource Repositories Introduction: Text typology and machine translation: An overview Introduction: help from the computer Introductory experiments with evolutionary optimization of reflective semantic Introductory remarks: The Posteditors' Experience Introspection for convolutional automatic speech recognition Intrusions of Masbate Lexicon in Local Bilingual Tabloid Invariants and Variability of Synonymy Networks: Self Mediated Agreement by Confluence Inverse Document Density: A Smooth Measure for Location-Dependent Term Irregularities Inverse Document Frequency (IDF): A Measure of Deviations from Poisson Inverse is Better! Fast and Accurate Prompt for Few-shot Slot Tagging Inversion Transduction Grammar Constraints for Mining Parallel Sentences from Quasi-Comparable Corpora Inversion Transduction Grammar for Joint Phrasal Translation Modeling Inverted Projection for Robust Speech Translation Inverted indexing for cross-lingual NLP Invertible Tree Embeddings using a Cryptographic Role Embedding Scheme Inverting and Modeling Morphological Inflection Investigating Active Learning for Short-Answer Scoring Investigating Active Learning in Interactive Neural Machine Translation Investigating Advanced Techniques for Document Content Similarity Applied to External Plagiarism Analysis Investigating African-American Vernacular English in Transformer-Based Text Generation Investigating Annotator Bias in Abusive Language Datasets Investigating Annotator Bias with a Graph-Based Approach Investigating Audio, Video, and Text Fusion Methods for End-to-End Automatic Personality Prediction Investigating Automatic Alignment Methods for Slide Generation from Academic Papers Investigating BERT's Knowledge of Language: Five Analysis Methods with NPIs Investigating Capsule Network and Semantic Feature on Hyperplanes for Text Classification Investigating Capsule Networks with Dynamic Routing for Text Classification Investigating Catastrophic Forgetting During Continual Training for Neural Machine Translation Investigating Clarification Strategies in a Hybrid POMDP Dialog Manager Investigating Code-Mixed Modern Standard Arabic-Egyptian to English Machine Translation Investigating Complementary Methods for Verb Sense Pruning Investigating Connectivity and Consistency Criteria for Phrase Pair Extraction in Statistical Machine Translation Investigating Content Selection for Language Generation using Machine Learning Investigating Continuous Space Language Models for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Investigating Correlations Between Human Translation and MT Output Investigating Cross-Language Speech Retrieval for a Spontaneous Conversational Speech Collection Investigating Cross-Lingual Alignment Methods for Contextualized Embeddings with Token-Level Evaluation Investigating Cross-Linguistic Adjective Ordering Tendencies with a Latent-Variable Model Investigating Cross-lingual Multi-level Adaptive Networks: The Importance of the Correlation of Source and Target Languages Investigating Crowdsourcing Protocols for Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Summaries Investigating Cue Selection and Placement in Tutorial Discourse Investigating Data Variance in Evaluations of Automatic Machine Translation Metrics Investigating Diatopic Variation in a Historical Corpus Investigating Different Syntactic Context Types and Context Representations for Learning Word Embeddings Investigating Discourse Relations Investigating Domain-Specific Information for Neural Coreference Resolution on Biomedical Texts Investigating Dominant Word Order on Universal Dependencies with Graph Rewriting Investigating Dynamic Routing in Tree-Structured LSTM for Sentiment Analysis Investigating Effective Parameters for Fine-tuning of Word Embeddings Using Only a Small Corpus Investigating English Affixes and their Productivity with Princeton WordNet Investigating Entity Knowledge in BERT with Simple Neural End-To-End Entity Linking Investigating Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems With Human Generated Multiple References Investigating Failures of Automatic Translationin the Case of Unambiguous Gender Investigating Features for Classifying Noun Relations Investigating Fluidity for Human-Robot Interaction with Real-time, Real-world Grounding Strategies Investigating GIS and Smoothing for Maximum Entropy Taggers Investigating Information-Theoretic Properties of the Typology of Spatial Demonstratives Investigating LSTMs for Joint Extraction of Opinion Entities and Relations Investigating Language Impact in Bilingual Approaches for Computational Language Documentation Investigating Language Universal and Specific Properties in Word Embeddings Investigating Learning Dynamics of BERT Fine-Tuning Investigating Lexical Substitution Scoring for Subtitle Generation Investigating Loss Functions and Optimization Methods for Discriminative Learning of Label Sequences Investigating Low-resource Machine Translation for English-to-Tamil Investigating Machine Learning Methods for Language and Dialect Identification of Cuneiform Texts Investigating Memorization of Conspiracy Theories in Text Generation Investigating Meta-Learning Algorithms for Low-Resource Natural Language Understanding Tasks Investigating Multilingual Abusive Language Detection: A Cautionary Tale Investigating Multilingual Dependency Parsing Investigating Multilingual NMT Representations at Scale Investigating NLG Architectures: taking style into consideration Investigating Negation in Pre-trained Vision-and-language Models Investigating Non-local Features for Neural Constituency Parsing Investigating Novel Verb Learning in BERT: Selectional Preference Classes and Alternation-Based Syntactic Generalization Investigating Phrase-Based and Neural-Based Machine Translation on Low-Resource Settings Investigating Pitch Accent Recognition in Non-native Speech Investigating Political Herd Mentality: A Community Sentiment Based Approach Investigating Post-pretraining Representation Alignment for Cross-Lingual Question Answering Investigating Pretrained Language Models for Graph-to-Text Generation Investigating Prior Knowledge for Challenging Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension Investigating Productive and Receptive Knowledge: A Profile for Second Language Learning Investigating Public Health Surveillance using Twitter Investigating Redundancy in Emoji Use: Study on a Twitter Based Corpus Investigating Regular Sense Extensions based on Intersective Levin Classes Investigating Rich Feature Sources for Conceptual Representation Encoding Investigating Robustness and Interpretability of Link Prediction via Adversarial Modifications Investigating Robustness of Dialog Models to Popular Figurative Language Constructs Investigating Sampling Bias in Abusive Language Detection Investigating Selective Prediction Approaches Across Several Tasks in IID, OOD, and Adversarial Settings Investigating Societal Biases in a Poetry Composition System Investigating Softmax Tempering for Training Neural Machine Translation Models Investigating Speech Recognition for Improving Predictive AAC Investigating Sports Commentator Bias within a Large Corpus of American Football Broadcasts Investigating Statistical Techniques for Sentence-Level Event Classification Investigating Terminology Translation in Statistical and Neural Machine Translation: A Case Study on English-to-Hindi and Hindi-to-English Investigating Text Simplification Evaluation Investigating Topic Modelling for Therapy Dialogue Analysis Investigating Transfer Learning in Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models through Chinese Natural Language Inference Investigating Transferability in Pretrained Language Models Investigating Unsupervised Learning for Text Categorization Bootstrapping Investigating Word-Class Distributions in Word Vector Spaces Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-Based Approach for Relation Extraction Investigating an Approach for Low Resource Language Dataset Creation, Curation and Classification: Setswana and Sepedi Investigating associative, switchable and negatable Winograd items on renewed French data sets Investigating automatic and manual filtering methods to produce MT-ready glossaries from existing ones Investigating effects of gender identity on interpreters' styles: A case study of multidimensional analysis Investigating gender adaptation for speech translation Investigating how well contextual features are captured by bi-directional recurrent neural network models Investigating label suggestions for opinion mining in German Covid-19 social media Investigating neural architectures for short answer scoring Investigating non lexical markers of the language of schizophrenia in spontaneous conversations Investigating person-specific errors in chat-oriented dialogue systems Investigating phonological theories with crowd-sourced data: The Inventory Size Hypothesis in the light of Lingua Libre Investigating regular sense extensions based on intersective Levin classes Investigating representations of verb bias in neural language models Investigating speaker gaze and pointing behaviour in human-computer interaction with the mint.tools collection Investigating the Applicability of current Machine-Learning based Subjectivity Detection Algorithms on German Texts Investigating the Challenges of Temporal Relation Extraction from Clinical Text Investigating the Characteristics of Causal Relations in Japanese Text Investigating the Contribution of Distributional Semantic Information for Dialogue Act Classification Investigating the Effect of Background Knowledge on Natural Questions Investigating the Effect of Conveying Understanding Results in Chat-Oriented Dialogue Systems Investigating the Effect of Lexical Segmentation in Transformer-based Models on Medical Datasets Investigating the Effectiveness of BPE: The Power of Shorter Sequences Investigating the Effects of Selective Sampling on the Annotation Task Investigating the English ADJECTIVE OF Construction in Academic Writing Investigating the Features that Affect Cue Usage of Non-native Speakers of English Investigating the Generative Approach for Question Answering in E-Commerce Investigating the Helpfulness of Word-Level Quality Estimation for Post-Editing Machine Translation Output Investigating the Impact of Gender Representation in ASR Training Data: a Case Study on Librispeech Investigating the Impact of Various Partial Diacritization Schemes on Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Investigating the Influence of Bilingual MWU on Trainee Translation Quality Investigating the Influence of Users Personality on the Ambiguous Emoji Perception Investigating the Medical Coverage of a Translation System into Pictographs for Patients with an Intellectual Disability Investigating the Opacity of Verb-Noun Multiword Expression Usages in Context Investigating the Portability of Corpus-Derived Cue Phrases for Dialogue Act Classification Investigating the Possibility of a Microprocessor-Based Machine Translatton System Investigating the Relationship between Literary Genres and Emotional Plot Development Investigating the Relationship between Word Segmentation Performance and Retrieval Performance in Chinese IR Investigating the Reordering Capability in CTC-based Non-Autoregressive End-to-End Speech Translation Investigating the Role of Argumentation in the Rhetorical Analysis of Scientific Publications with Neural Multi-Task Learning Models Investigating the Sources of Linguistic Alignment in Conversation Investigating the Stability of Concrete Nouns in Word Embeddings Investigating the Usefulness of Generalized Word Representations in SMT Investigating the Working of Text Classifiers Investigating the content and form of referring expressions in Mandarin: introducing the Mtuna corpus Investigating the cross-linguistic potential of VerbNet-style classification Investigating the effect of auxiliary objectives for the automated grading of learner English speech transcriptions Investigating the potential of post-ordering SMT output to improve translation quality Investigating the role of entropy in sentence processing Investigating variation in written forms of Nahuatl using character-based language models Investigation Into Using the Unicode Standard for Primitives of Unified Han Characters Investigation for Translation Disambiguation of Verbs in Patent Sentences using Word Grouping Investigation glottographique et laryngoscopique de la transition entre les deux principaux mecanismes larynges (Glottographic and laryngoscopic investigation of the transition between the two main laryngeal mechanisms) Investigation into Human Preference between Common and Unambiguous Lexical Substitutions Investigation of Co-training Views and Variations for Semantic Role Labeling Investigation of Processing Strategies for the Structural Analysis of Arguments Investigation of Question Classifier in Question Answering Investigation of Transfer Languages for Parsing Latin: Italic Branch vs. Hellenic Branch Investigation of Transformer-based Latent Attention Models for Neural Machine Translation Investigation of Unsupervised Pattern Learning Techniques for Bootstrap Construction of a Medical Treatment Lexicon Investigation of annotator's behaviour using eye-tracking data Investigation of the effects of ASR tuning on speech translation performance Investigation on Data Adaptation Techniques for Neural Named Entity Recognition Investigation par methodes d'apprentissage des specificites langagieres propres aux personnes avec schizophrenie (Investigating Learning Methods Applied to Language Specificity of Persons with Schizophrenia) Investigations in Exact Inference for Hierarchical Translation Investigations into the Crandem Approach to Word Recognition Investigations on Event Evolution on TDT Investigations on Event-Based Summarization Investigations on Phrase-based Decoding with Recurrent Neural Network Language and Translation Models Investigations on Standard Arabic Geographical Classification Investigations on Translation Model Adaptation Using Monolingual Data Investigations on Word Senses and Word Usages Investigations on large-scale lightly-supervised training for statistical machine translation. Invisible to People but not to Machines: Evaluation of Style-aware HeadlineGeneration in Absence of Reliable Human Judgment Invited Keynote: What are Subjectivity, Sentiment, and Affect? Invited Paper: Bare-Bones Dependency Parsing -- A Case for Occam's Razor? Invited Paper: Discourse Structures and Language Technologies Invited Paper: When FrameNet meets a Controlled Natural Language Invited Talk: Building Language Resources: Ways to move forward Invited Talk: Cross Language Resource Sharing Invited Talk: Generic NLP Technologies: Language, Knowledge and Information Extraction Invited Talk: Lexicon Embedded Syntax Invited Talk: Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Invited Talk: Ontologies and Linked Open Data for Acquisition and Exploitation of Language Resources Invited Talk: Processes that Shape Conversation and their Implications for Computational Linguistics Invited Talk: Processing Broadcast Audio for Information Access Invited Talk: Recognition and Understanding of Meetings Invited talk: Counting Rankings Invited talk: Dependency Representations, Grammars, Folded Structures, among Other Things! Invited talk: Dependency Structure and Cognition Invited talk: Phonological Models in Automatic Speech Recognition Invited talk: Text Analysis and Machine Learning for Stylometrics and Stylogenetics Involving Lexicographers in the LLOD Cloud with LexO, an Easy-to-use Editor of Lemon Lexical Resources IrEne-viz: Visualizing Energy Consumption of Transformer Models IrEne: Interpretable Energy Prediction for Transformers Irony Detection for Dutch: a Venture into the Implicit Irony Detection in Persian Language: A Transfer Learning Approach Using Emoji Prediction Is 42 the Answer to Everything in Subtitling-oriented Speech Translation? Is Arabic Part of Speech Tagging Feasible Without Word Segmentation? Is Attention Explanation? An Introduction to the Debate Is Attention Interpretable? Is BERT Robust to Label Noise? A Study on Learning with Noisy Labels in Text Classification Is Bad Structure Better Than No Structure?: Unsupervised Parsing for Realisation Ranking Is Conceptual Combination Influenced by Word Order? Is Coordination Quantification? Is Domain Adaptation Worth Your Investment? Comparing BERT and FinBERT on Financial Tasks Is Everything in Order? A Simple Way to Order Sentences Is GPT-3 Text Indistinguishable from Human Text? Scarecrow: A Framework for Scrutinizing Machine Text Is Graph Structure Necessary for Multi-hop Question Answering? Is Hillary Rodham Clinton the President? Disambiguating Names across Documents Is Human Scoring the Best Criteria for Summary Evaluation? Is Incoherence Surprising? Targeted Evaluation of Coherence Prediction from Language Models Is Information Density Uniform in Task-Oriented Dialogues? Is It Correct? -- Towards Web-Based Evaluation of Automatic Natural Language Phrase Generation Is It Dish Washer Safe? Automatically Answering ``Yes/No'' Questions Using Customer Reviews Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation Is It the Right Answer? Exploiting Web Redundancy for Answer Validation Is Killed More Significant than Fled? A Contextual Model for Salient Event Detection Is Knowledge-Free Induction of Multiword Unit Dictionary Headwords a Solved Problem? Is Language Modeling Enough? Evaluating Effective Embedding Combinations Is MAP Decoding All You Need? The Inadequacy of the Mode in Neural Machine Translation Is MT Linguistics? Is MT Linguistics? Is MT Research Doing Any Good? Is Machine Translation Getting Better over Time? Is Machine Translation Ripe for Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification? Is Multi-Hop Reasoning Really Explainable? Towards Benchmarking Reasoning Interpretability Is Multihop QA in DiRe Condition? Measuring and Reducing Disconnected Reasoning Is Multilingual BERT Fluent in Language Generation? Is N-Best Dead? Is Neural Machine Translation Ready for Deployment? A Case Study on 30 Translation Directions Is Neural Topic Modelling Better than Clustering? An Empirical Study on Clustering with Contextual Embeddings for Topics Is Nike female? Exploring the role of sound symbolism in predicting brand name gender Is Question Answering Better than Information Retrieval? Towards a Task-Based Evaluation Framework for Question Series Is Sentence Compression an NLG task? Is Sentiment in Movies the Same as Sentiment in Psychotherapy? Comparisons Using a New Psychotherapy Sentiment Database Is Similarity Visually Grounded? Computational Model of Similarity for the Estonian language Is Something Better than Nothing? Automatically Predicting Stance-based Arguments Using Deep Learning and Small Labelled Dataset Is Sparse Attention more Interpretable? Is Stance Detection Topic-Independent and Cross-topic Generalizable? - A Reproduction Study Is Structure Necessary for Modeling Argument Expectations in Distributional Semantics? Is Supervised Syntactic Parsing Beneficial for Language Understanding Tasks? An Empirical Investigation Is Syntactic Binding Rational? Is That Your Final Answer? Is There Natural Language after Data Bases? Is There a Way to Represent Metaphors in WordNets? Insights from the Hamburg Metaphor Database Is This Post Persuasive? Ranking Argumentative Comments in Online Forum Is This Translation Error Critical?: Classification-Based Human and Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Focusing on Critical Errors Is Three the Optimal Context Window for Memory-Based Word Sense Disambiguation? Is Twitter A Better Corpus for Measuring Sentiment Similarity? Is Unlabeled Data Suitable for Multiclass SVM-based Web Page Classification? Is Wikipedia Really Neutral? A Sentiment Perspective Study of War-related Wikipedia Articles since 1945 Is Word Segmentation Child's Play in All Languages? Is Word Segmentation Necessary for Deep Learning of Chinese Representations? Is Your Anchor Going Up or Down? Fast and Accurate Supervised Topic Models Is Your Classifier Actually Biased? Measuring Fairness under Uncertainty with Bernstein Bounds Is Your Goal-Oriented Dialog Model Performing Really Well? Empirical Analysis of System-wise Evaluation Is ``My Favorite New Movie'' My Favorite Movie? Probing the Understanding of Recursive Noun Phrases Is ``Universal Syntax'' Universally Useful for Learning Distributed Word Representations? Is ``good enough'' good enough? Ethical and responsible development of sign language technologies Is ``hot pizza'' Positive or Negative? Mining Target-aware Sentiment Lexicons Is ``moby dick'' a Whale or a Bird? Named Entities and Terminology in Speech Translation Is a 204 cm Man Tall or Small ? Acquisition of Numerical Common Sense from the Web Is a Companion a Distinctive Kind of Relationship with a Machine? Is all that Glitters in Machine Translation Quality Estimation really Gold? Is an Image Worth More than a Thousand Words? On the Fine-Grain Semantic Differences between Visual and Linguistic Representations Is artificial data useful for biomedical Natural Language Processing algorithms? Is it Great or Terrible? Preserving Sentiment in Neural Machine Translation of Arabic Reviews Is it Harder to Parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank? Is it Really that Difficult to Parse German? Is it Time to Swish? Comparing Deep Learning Activation Functions Across NLP tasks Is it Worth Submitting this Run? Assess your RTE System with a Good Sparring Partner Is it possible to recover personal health information from an automatically de-identified corpus of French EHRs? Is it simpler? An Evaluation of an Aligned Corpus of Standard-Simple Sentences Is it worth it? Budget-related evaluation metrics for model selection Is machine translation ready for literature Is machine translation ripe for EU translators? Is one head enough? Mention heads in coreference annotations compared with UD-style heads Is that really a question? Going beyond factoid questions in NLP Is the Best Better? Bayesian Statistical Model Comparison for Natural Language Processing Is the End of Supervised Parsing in Sight? Is the Lottery Fair? Evaluating Winning Tickets Across Demographics Is the Red Square Big? MALeViC: Modeling Adjectives Leveraging Visual Contexts Is the Stanford Dependency Representation Semantic? Is the Understanding of Explicit Discourse Relations Required in Machine Reading Comprehension? Is there a place for logic in recognizing textual entailment Is there content in empty heads? Is this Dialogue Coherent? Learning from Dialogue Acts and Entities Is this Enough?-Evaluation of Malayalam Wordnet Is this Sentence Difficult? Do you Agree? Is this a Child, a Girl or a Car? Exploring the Contribution of Distributional Similarity to Learning Referential Word Meanings Is this a wampimuk? Cross-modal mapping between distributional semantics and the visual world Is this hotel review truthful or deceptive? A platform for disinformation detection through computational stylometry Is this the end of the gold standard? A straightforward reference-less grammatical error correction metric Is word-to-phone mapping better than phone-phone mapping for handling English words? Is writing style predictive of scientific fraud? Is your Statement Purposeless? Predicting Computer Science Graduation Admission Acceptance based on Statement Of Purpose IsOBS: An Information System for Oracle Bone Script Island Parsing and Bidirectional Charts Island effects in Vietnamese relativization: A formal judgment study Islenskur Orhasjohur -- Building a Large Icelandic Corpus IsoQuest Inc.: Description of the NetOwlbox$^boxTM$ Extractor System as Used for MUC-7 IsoScore: Measuring the Uniformity of Embedding Space Utilization Isolated and Ensemble Audio Preprocessing Methods for Detecting Adversarial Examples against Automatic Speech Recognition Isolating Cross-linguistic Parsing Complexity with a Principles-and-Parameters Parser: A Case Study of Japanese and English Isomorphic Transfer of Syntactic Structures in Cross-Lingual NLP Issue Framing in Online Discussion Fora Issues Concerning Decoding with Synchronous Context-free Grammar Issues and Challenges in Annotating Urdu Action Verbs on the IMAGACT4ALL Platform Issues and Methodology for Template Design for Information Extraction Issues and Perspectives from 10,000 Annotated Financial Social Media Data Issues in Arabic Orthography and Morphology Analysis Issues in Chinese Prosody : Conceptual Foundations of a Linguistically-Motivated Text-to-Speech System for Mandarin Issues in Communication Game Issues in Linguistic Segmentation Issues in Natural Language Access to Databases From a Logic Programming Perspective Issues in Pre- and Post-translation Document Expansion: Untranslatable Cognates and Missegmented Words Issues in Relating Syntax and Semantics Issues in Synchronizing the English Treebank and PropBank Issues in Text-to-Speech for French Issues in Translating Verb-Particle Constructions from German to English Issues in Word Choice Issues in building English-Chinese parallel corpora with WordNets. Issues in incremental adaptation of statistical MT from human post-edits Issues in the Transcription of English Conversational Grunts Issues in the addition of ISO standard annotations to the Switchboard corpus Issues in the choice of a source for Natural Language Generation Issues of Mass and Count: Dealing with `Dual-Life' Nouns Issues on Quality Assessment of SNOMED CT® Subsets -- Term Validation and Term Extraction Issues under negotiation Issues with Entailment-based Zero-shot Text Classification It Depends on the Translation: Unsupervised Dependency Parsing via Word Alignment It Depends: Dependency Parser Comparison Using A Web-based Evaluation Tool It Is Not As Good As You Think! Evaluating Simultaneous Machine Translation on Interpretation Data It Makes Sense: A Wide-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguation System for Free Text It Takes Nine to Smell a Rat: Neural Multi-Task Learning for Check-Worthiness Prediction It Takes Three to Tango: Triangulation Approach to Answer Ranking in Community Question Answering It Takes Two to Lie: One to Lie, and One to Listen It Takes Two to Tango: A Bilingual Unsupervised Approach for Estimating Sense Distributions using Expectation Maximization It Would Be Much Easier If WENT Were GOED It is AI's Turn to Ask Humans a Question: Question-Answer Pair Generation for Children's Story Books It is better to Verify: Semi-Supervised Learning with a human in the loop for large-scale NLU models It's About Time: Turn-Entry Timing For Situated Human-Robot Dialogue It's All Fun and Games until Someone Annotates: Video Games with a Purpose for Linguistic Annotation It's All in the Heads: Using Attention Heads as a Baseline for Cross-Lingual Transfer in Commonsense Reasoning It's All in the Name: Mitigating Gender Bias with Name-Based Counterfactual Data Substitution It's Basically the Same Language Anyway: the Case for a Nordic Language Model It's Easier to Translate out of English than into it: Measuring Neural Translation Difficulty by Cross-Mutual Information It's Morphin' Time! Combating Linguistic Discrimination with Inflectional Perturbations It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners It's Not You, it's Me: Detecting Flirting and its Misperception in Speed-Dates It's a Contradiction -- no, it's not: A Case Study using Functional Relations It's absolutely divine! Can fine-grained sentiment analysis benefit from coreference resolution? It's going to be okay: Measuring Access to Support in Online Communities It's not Greek to mBERT: Inducing Word-Level Translations from Multilingual BERT It's not Rocket Science: Interpreting Figurative Language in Narratives It's not a Non-Issue: Negation as a Source of Error in Machine Translation It-disambiguation and source-aware language models for cross-lingual pronoun prediction Italian VerbNet: A Construction-based Approach to Italian Verb Classification Item-based Collaborative Filtering with BERT Items from Psychometric Tests as Training Data for Personality Profiling Models of Twitter Users Iterative Annotation Transformation with Predict-Self Reestimation for Chinese Word Segmentation Iterative Back-Translation for Neural Machine Translation Iterative Chinese Bi-gram Term Extraction Using Machine-learning Classification Approach Iterative Constrained Clustering for Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation Iterative Development and Evaluation of a Social Conversational Agent Iterative Document Representation Learning Towards Summarization with Polishing Iterative Domain-Repaired Back-Translation Iterative Dual Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Iterative Edit-Based Unsupervised Sentence Simplification Iterative Feature Mining for Constraint-Based Data Collection to Increase Data Diversity and Model Robustness Iterative GNN-based Decoder for Question Generation Iterative Language Model Adaptation for Indo-Aryan Language Identification Iterative Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Less-Common and Zero-Resource Language Pairs Iterative Neural Scoring of Validated Insight Candidates Iterative Recursive Attention Model for Interpretable Sequence Classification Iterative Refinement in the Continuous Space for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Iterative Scaling and Coordinate Descent Methods for Maximum Entropy Iterative Search for Weakly Supervised Semantic Parsing Iterative Transformation of Annotation Guidelines for Constituency Parsing Iterative Viterbi A* Algorithm for K-Best Sequential Decoding Iterative development of family history annotation guidelines using a synthetic corpus of clinical text Iterative refinement of lexicon and phrasal alignment Iterative reordering and word alignment for statistical MT Iterative, MT-based Sentence Alignment of Parallel Texts Iteratively Estimating Pattern Reliability and Seed Quality With Extraction Consistency Itihasa: A large-scale corpus for Sanskrit to English translation IxaMed at PharmacoNER Challenge 2019 IxaMed: Applying Freeling and a Perceptron Sequential Tagger at the Shared Task on Analyzing Clinical Texts Ixamed's submission description for WMT20 Biomedical shared task: benefits and limitations of using terminologies for domain adaptation J-MeDic: A Japanese Disease Name Dictionary based on Real Clinical Usage J-NERD: Joint Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation with Rich Linguistic Features JAIST Annotated Corpus of Free Conversation JAIST: A two-phase machine learning approach for identifying discourse relations in newswire texts JAIST: Clustering and Classification Based Approaches for Japanese WSD JAIST: Combining multiple features for Answer Selection in Community Question Answering JANUS: multi-lingual translation of spontaneous speech in limited domain JARVix at SemEval-2022 Task 2: It Takes One to Know One? Idiomaticity Detection using Zero and One-Shot Learning JASS: Japanese-specific Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation JATE 2.0: Java Automatic Term Extraction with Apache Solr JAUNT: A Constraint Solver for Disjunctive Feature Structures JAVELIN: A Flexible, Planner-Based Architecture for Question Answering JAWS : Just Another WordNet Subset JB132 submission to the SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task 3 on Morphological Segmentation JBNU at MRP 2019: Multi-level Biaffine Attention for Semantic Dependency Parsing JBNU at MRP 2020: AMR Parsing Using a Joint State Model for Graph-Sequence Iterative Inference JBNU at SemEval-2020 Task 4: BERT and UniLM for Commonsense Validation and Explanation JBNU-CCLab at SemEval-2022 Task 12: Machine Reading Comprehension and Span Pair Classification for Linking Mathematical Symbols to Their Descriptions JBNU-CCLab at SemEval-2022 Task 7: DeBERTa for Identifying Plausible Clarifications in Instructional Texts JCT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Detection in Tweets Using Preprocessing Methods, Character and Word N-grams JCT at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Combined Semantic Vector Spaces Models for Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection JCT at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Context-aware Representation for Lexical Complexity Prediction JCT at SemEval-2022 Task 4-A: Patronism Detection in Posts Written in English using Preprocessing Methods and various Machine Leaerning Methods JCT at SemEval-2022 Task 6-A: Sarcasm Detection in Tweets Written in English and Arabic using Preprocessing Methods and Word N-grams JCTDHS at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Detection of Hate Speech in Tweets using Deep Learning Methods, Character N-gram Features, and Preprocessing Methods JCTICOL at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Classifying Offensive Language in Social Media using Deep Learning Methods, Word/Character N-gram Features, and Preprocessing Methods JCapsR: 一种联合胶囊神经网络的藏语知识图谱表示学习模型(JCapsR: A Joint Capsule Neural Network for Tibetan Knowledge Graph Representation Learning) JDCFC: A Japanese Dialogue Corpus with Feature Changes JDD @ FinCausal 2020, Task 2: Financial Document Causality Detection JDII: Parsing Italian with a Robust Constraint Grammar JEAM: A Novel Model for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Based on Emotion Analysis JEDI: Joint Entity and Relation Detection using Type Inference JEIDA's Bilingual Corpus and Other Corpora for NLP Research in Japan JEIDA's test - sets for quality evaluation of MT systems JESC: Japanese-English Subtitle Corpus JETR: A Robust Machine Translation System JFCKB: Japanese Feature Change Knowledge Base JFLEG: A Fluency Corpus and Benchmark for Grammatical Error Correction JFY-IV machine translation system JHU 2019 Robustness Task System Description JHU IWSLT 2022 Dialect Speech Translation System Description JHU LoResMT 2019 Shared Task System Description JHU System Combination Scheme for WMT 2010 JHU System Description for the MADAR Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task JHU1 : An Unsupervised Approach to Person Name Disambiguation using Web Snippets JHUBC's Submission to LT4HALA EvaLatin 2020 JMaxAlign: A Maximum Entropy Parallel Sentence Alignment Tool JMdict: a Japanese-Multilingual Dictionary JOINT FORCES: Unite Competing Sentiment Classifiers with Random Forest JPSG Parser on Constraint Logic Programming JParaCrawl: A Large Scale Web-Based English-Japanese Parallel Corpus JRC TMA-CC: Slavic Named Entity Recognition and Linking. Participation in the BSNLP-2019 shared task JRC-NAMES: A Freely Available, Highly Multilingual Named Entity Resource JRLV at SemEval-2022 Task 5: The Importance of Visual Elements for Misogyny Identification in Memes JSI at SemEval-2022 Task 1: CODWOE - Reverse Dictionary: Monolingual and cross-lingual approaches JSrealB: A Bilingual Text Realizer for Web Programming JTAV: Jointly Learning Social Media Content Representation by Fusing Textual, Acoustic, and Visual Features JU CSE GREC10: Named Entity Generation at GREC 2010 JU CSE NLP @ SemEval 2017 Task 7: Employing Rules to Detect and Interpret English Puns JU CSE TEMP: A First Step towards Evaluating Events, Time Expressions and Temporal Relations JU CSE: A CRF Based Approach to Annotation of Temporal Expression, Event and Temporal Relations JU CSE: A Conditional Random Field (CRF) Based Approach to Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis JU ETCE 17 21 at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Efficient Machine Learning and Neural Network Approaches for Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Tweets JU NITM at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A Classification Approach for Answer Selection in Multi-choice Question Answering System JU NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Identifying Complex Words in a Sentence JU NLP at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets using Support Vector Machines JU-Evora: A Graph Based Cross-Level Semantic Similarity Analysis using Discourse Information JU-PTBSGRE: GRE Using Prefix Tree Based Structure JU-SKNSB: Extended WordNet Based WSD on the English All-Words Task at SemEval-1 JU-Saarland Submission to the WMT2019 English--Gujarati Translation Shared Task JU-USAAR: A Domain Adaptive MT System JU: A Supervised Approach to Identify Semantic Relations from Paired Nominals JUCBNMT at WMT2018 News Translation Task: Character Based Neural Machine Translation of Finnish to English JUMT at WMT2019 News Translation Task: A Hybrid Approach to Machine Translation for Lithuanian to English JUNITMZ at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Identifying Semantic Similarity Using Levenshtein Ratio JUNLG-MSR: A Machine Learning Approach of Main Subject Reference Selection with Rule Based Improvement JUNLP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 3: A Rank Prediction Model for Review Opinion Diversification JUNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 13: A Language Independent Approach for Hypernym Identification JUNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis of Hindi-English Code Mixed Data Using Grid Search Cross Validation JUNLP@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Offensive Language Identification in Dravidian Langauges JURAPROJEKTET, erfaringer og resultater (The JURA project, experiences and results) [In Danish] JUST System for WMT20 Chat Translation Task JUST at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detecting Propaganda Techniques Using BERT Pre-trained Model JUST-BLUE at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting Lexical Complexity using BERT and RoBERTa Pre-trained Language Models JUST-DEEP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Using Deep Learning Techniques to Reveal Patronizing and Condescending Language JUSTDeep at NLP4IF 2019 Task 1: Propaganda Detection using Ensemble Deep Learning Models JUSTMasters at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Multilingual Deep Learning Model to Predict the Effect of Context in Word Similarity JUSTers at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Evaluating Transformer Models against Commonsense Validation and Explanation JW300: A Wide-Coverage Parallel Corpus for Low-Resource Languages JaBot: A Multilingual Java-Based Intelligent Agent for Web Sites JaBot: a multilingual Java-based intelligent agent for Web sites Jabberwocky Parsing: Dependency Parsing with Lexical Noise Jack the Reader -- A Machine Reading Framework Jam or Cream First? Modeling Ambiguity in Neural Machine Translation with SCONES Jamo Pair Encoding: Subcharacter Representation-based Extreme Korean Vocabulary Compression for Efficient Subword Tokenization Jane 2: Open Source Phrase-based and Hierarchical Statistical Machine Translation Jane: Open Source Hierarchical Translation, Extended with Reordering and Lexicon Models Jane: Open Source Machine Translation System Combination Japanese Abbreviation Expansion with Query and Clickthrough Logs Japanese Advertising Slogan Generator using Case Frame and Word Vector Japanese Bare Nouns as Weak Indefinites Japanese Case Frame Construction by Coupling the Verb and its Closest Case Component Japanese Case Structure Analysis Japanese Categorial Grammar Based on Term and Sentence Japanese Dependency Analysis Using the Ancestor-Descendant Relation Japanese Dependency Analysis using Cascaded Chunking Japanese Dependency Analysis using a Deterministic Finite State Transducer Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Co-Occurrence Information and a Combination of Case Elements Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Sequential Labeling for Semi-spoken Language Japanese Dependency Parsing Using a Tournament Model Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis Based on Maximum Entropy Models Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis Based on Support Vector Machines Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis based on Lexicalized Statistics Japanese Dialogue Corpus of Information Navigation and Attentive Listening Annotated with Extended ISO-24617-2 Dialogue Act Tags Japanese Dialogue Corpus of Multi-Level Annotation Japanese Discourse and the Process of Centering Japanese Ditransitive Verbs and the Hierarchical Lexicon Japanese Effort Toward Sharing Text and Speech Corpora Japanese Expressions that Include English Expressions Japanese Honorification in an HPSG Framework Japanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics Japanese IE System and Customization Tool Japanese Idiom Recognition: Drawing a Line between Literal and Idiomatic Meanings Japanese Kana-to-Kanji Conversion Using Large Scale Collocation Data Japanese Language Analaysis for Syntactic Tree Mining to Extract Characteristic Contents Japanese Language: An Introduction for Language Technology Professionals and Researchers Japanese Lexical Simplification for Non-Native Speakers Japanese Morphological Analyzer using Word Co-occurrence - JTAG Japanese Named Entity Extraction Evaluation - Analysis of Results - Japanese Named Entity Extraction with Redundant Morphological Analysis Japanese Named Entity Recognition Using Structural Natural Language Processing Japanese Named Entity Recognition based on a Simple Rule Generator and Decision Tree Learning Japanese Negative Polarity Items and Negative Concord Japanese OCR Error Correction using Character Shape Similarity and Statistical Language Model Japanese OCR Error Correction using Character Shape Similarity and Statistical Language Model Japanese Parser on the basis of the Lexical-Functional Grammar Formalism and its Evaluation Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Exploiting Argument Position and Type Japanese Predicate Conjugation for Neural Machine Translation Japanese Pronunciation Prediction as Phrasal Statistical Machine Translation Japanese Prosodic Phrasing and Intonation Synthesis Japanese Pseudo-NPI Dare-mo as an ``Unrestricted'' Universal Quantifier Japanese Query Alteration Based on Lexical Semantic Similarity Japanese Realistic Textual Entailment Corpus Japanese Sentence Analysis System Essay - Evaluation of Dictionary Derived From Real Text Data Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation Japanese Sentence Analysis for Automatic Indexing Japanese Sentence Compression with a Large Training Dataset Japanese Sentiment Classification using a Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory with Attention Japanese Sentiment Classification with Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoder using Distributed Word Representation Japanese Speech Understanding using Grammar Specialization Japanese Subjects and Information Structure : A Constraint-based Approach Japanese Text Normalization with Encoder-Decoder Model Japanese Unknown Word Identification by Character-based Chunking Japanese Word Readability Assessment using Word Embeddings Japanese Word Reordering Executed Concurrently with Dependency Parsing and Its Evaluation Japanese Word Reordering Integrated with Dependency Parsing Japanese Word Segmentation by Hidden Markov Model Japanese Word Sense Disambiguation using the Simple Bayes and Support Vector Machine Methods Japanese Word―Color Associations with and without Contexts Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution based on Ranking Rules and Machine Learning Japanese Zero Reference Resolution Considering Exophora and Author/Reader Mentions Japanese all-words WSD system using the Kyoto Text Analysis ToolKit Japanese controlled language rules to improve machine translatability of municipal documents Japanese machine translation in Japan and the rest of the world Japanese news simplification: tak design, data set construction, and analysis of simplified text Japanese to English Machine Translation using Preordering and Compositional Distributed Semantics Japanese to English/Chinese/Korean Datasets for Translation Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing Japanese view of the future of machine translation Japanese-Chinese Cross-Language Information Retrieval: An Interlingua Approach Japanese-Chinese Phrase Alignment Using Common Chinese Characters Information Japanese-English Machine Translation of Recipe Texts Japanese-English Translation Through Internal Expressions Japanese-Hungarian dictionary generation using ontology resources Japanese-Spanish Thesaurus Construction Using English as a Pivot Japanese-to-English Project PROTRAN & TWINTRAN Japanese-to-English patent translation system based on domain-adapted word segmentation and post-ordering Jargon-Term Extraction by Chunking Java Libraries for Accessing the Princeton Wordnet: Comparison and Evaluation Java and Its Role in Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation Javox: A Toolkit for Building Speech-Enabled Applications JeSemE: Interleaving Semantics and Emotions in a Web Service for the Exploration of Language Change Phenomena Jeff Da at COIN - Shared Task: BIG MOOD: Relating Transformers to Explicit Commonsense Knowledge Jejueo Datasets for Machine Translation and Speech Synthesis Jennifer for COVID-19: An NLP-Powered Chatbot Built for the People and by the People to Combat Misinformation JeuxDeLiens: Word Embeddings and Path-Based Similarity for Entity Linking using the French JeuxDeMots Lexical Semantic Network Jiangnan at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Deep Neural Network with Attention Method for Machine Comprehension Task Jibes & Delights: A Dataset of Targeted Insults and Compliments to Tackle Online Abuse Jibiki-LINKS: a tool between traditional dictionaries and lexical networks for modelling lexical resources Jigg: A Framework for an Easy Natural Language Processing Pipeline Jigs and Lures: Associating Web Queries with Structured Entities Jiuge: A Human-Machine Collaborative Chinese Classical Poetry Generation System Jmp8 at SemEval-2017 Task 2: A simple and general distributional approach to estimate word similarity JoBimText Visualizer: A Graph-based Approach to Contextualizing Distributional Similarity JoBimViz: A Web-based Visualization for Graph-based Distributional Semantic Models Joey NMT: A Minimalist NMT Toolkit for Novices John praised Mary because he ? Implicit Causality Bias and Its Interaction with Explicit Cues in LMs Johns Hopkins University Submission for WMT News Translation Task Johns Hopkins or johnny-hopkins: Classifying Individuals versus Organizations on Twitter Joined-up Terminology - The IATE system enters production Joining Forces Pays Off: Multilingual Joint Word Sense Disambiguation Joining Hands: Exploiting Monolingual Treebanks for Parsing of Code-mixing Data Joining Statistics with NLP for Text Categorization Joining forces to resolve lexical ambiguity: East meets West in Barcelona Joining-in-type Humanoid Robot Assisted Language Learning System Joint A* CCG Parsing and Semantic Role Labelling Joint ASR and MT Features for Quality Estimation in Spoken Language Translation Joint Alignment and Artificial Data Generation: An Empirical Study of Pivot-based Machine Transliteration Joint Annotation of Search Queries Joint Apposition Extraction with Syntactic and Semantic Constraints Joint Approach to Deromanization of Code-mixed Texts Joint Arc-factored Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies Joint Aspect Extraction and Sentiment Analysis with Directional Graph Convolutional Networks Joint Aspect and Polarity Classification for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with End-to-End Neural Networks Joint Bayesian Morphology Learning for Dravidian Languages Joint Bilingual Sentiment Classification with Unlabeled Parallel Corpora Joint Biomedical Entity and Relation Extraction with Knowledge-Enhanced Collective Inference Joint Bootstrapping Machines for High Confidence Relation Extraction Joint Bootstrapping of Corpus Annotations and Entity Types Joint CTC/attention decoding for end-to-end speech recognition Joint Case Argument Identification for Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging on Heterogeneous Annotated Corpora with Multiple Task Learning Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-speech Tagging via Multi-channel Attention of Character N-grams Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-speech Tagging via Two-stage Span Labeling Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-speech Tagging via Two-way Attentions of Auto-analyzed Knowledge Joint Chinese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging and Parsing Joint Concept Learning and Semantic Parsing from Natural Language Explanations Joint Constrained Learning for Event-Event Relation Extraction Joint Coreference Resolution and Character Linking for Multiparty Conversation Joint Coreference Resolution and Named-Entity Linking with Multi-Pass Sieves Joint Decoding of Tree Transduction Models for Sentence Compression Joint Decoding with Multiple Translation Models Joint Dependency Parsing and Multiword Expression Tokenization Joint Detection and Coreference Resolution of Entities and Events with Document-level Context Aggregation Joint Detection and Location of English Puns Joint Determination of Anaphoricity and Coreference Resolution using Integer Programming Joint Diacritization, Lemmatization, Normalization, and Fine-Grained Morphological Tagging Joint Distant and Direct Supervision for Relation Extraction Joint Effects of Context and User History for Predicting Online Conversation Re-entries Joint Embedding of Hierarchical Categories and Entities for Concept Categorization and Dataless Classification Joint Embedding of Query and Ad by Leveraging Implicit Feedback Joint Embedding of Words and Labels for Text Classification Joint Embeddings of Chinese Words, Characters, and Fine-grained Subcharacter Components Joint Emotion Analysis via Multi-task Gaussian Processes Joint Energy-based Model Training for Better Calibrated Natural Language Understanding Models Joint English Spelling Error Correction and POS Tagging for Language Learners Writing Joint Ensemble Model for POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Joint Entity Extraction and Assertion Detection for Clinical Text Joint Entity Recognition and Disambiguation Joint Entity and Event Coreference Resolution across Documents Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Based on Table Labeling Using Convolutional Neural Networks Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Using Card-Pyramid Parsing Joint Entity and Relation Extraction for Legal Documents with Legal Feature Enhancement Joint Estimation and Analysis of Risk Behavior Ratings in Movie Scripts Joint Evaluation of Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Parsing Joint Event Extraction via Recurrent Neural Networks Joint Event Extraction via Structured Prediction with Global Features Joint Event Extraction with Hierarchical Policy Network Joint Event Trigger Identification and Event Coreference Resolution with Structured Perceptron Joint Event and Temporal Relation Extraction with Shared Representations and Structured Prediction Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Tagging Scheme Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations for Opinion Recognition Joint Extraction of Entities, Relations, and Events via Modeling Inter-Instance and Inter-Label Dependencies Joint Extraction of Events and Entities within a Document Context Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in SMT Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles with Dual Decoding Joint Generation of Transliterations from Multiple Representations Joint Grammar Development by Linguists and Computer Scientists Joint Graphical Models for Date Selection in Timeline Summarization Joint Hebrew Segmentation and Parsing using a PCFGLA Lattice Parser Joint Identification and Segmentation of Domain-Specific Dialogue Acts for Conversational Dialogue Systems Joint Incremental Disfluency Detection and Dependency Parsing Joint Inference and Disambiguation of Implicit Sentiments via Implicature Constraints Joint Inference for Bilingual Semantic Role Labeling Joint Inference for Event Coreference Resolution Joint Inference for Event Timeline Construction Joint Inference for Fine-grained Opinion Extraction Joint Inference for Heterogeneous Dependency Parsing Joint Inference for Knowledge Base Population Joint Inference for Knowledge Extraction from Biomedical Literature Joint Inference for Mode Identification in Tutorial Dialogues Joint Inference for Natural Language Processing Joint Inference of Named Entity Recognition and Normalization for Tweets Joint Information Extraction and Reasoning: A Scalable Statistical Relational Learning Approach Joint Intent Detection and Entity Linking on Spatial Domain Queries Joint Language and Translation Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling Joint Learning Templates and Slots for Event Schema Induction Joint Learning and Inference for Grammatical Error Correction Joint Learning for Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic Joint Learning for Emotion Classification and Emotion Cause Detection Joint Learning for Event Coreference Resolution Joint Learning for Targeted Sentiment Analysis Joint Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data for Information Retrieval Joint Learning of Chinese Words, Terms and Keywords Joint Learning of Dialog Act Segmentation and Recognition in Spoken Dialog Using Neural Networks Joint Learning of Entity Linking Constraints Using a Markov-Logic Network Joint Learning of Hyperbolic Label Embeddings for Hierarchical Multi-label Classification Joint Learning of Local and Global Features for Entity Linking via Neural Networks Joint Learning of POS and Dependencies for Multilingual Universal Dependency Parsing Joint Learning of Phonetic Units and Word Pronunciations for ASR Joint Learning of Pre-Trained and Random Units for Domain Adaptation in Part-of-Speech Tagging Joint Learning of Preposition Senses and Semantic Roles of Prepositional Phrases Joint Learning of Representations for Web-tables, Entities and Types using Graph Convolutional Network Joint Learning of Sense and Word Embeddings Joint Learning of Sentence Embeddings for Relevance and Entailment Joint Learning of Syntactic Features Helps Discourse Segmentation Joint Learning of a Dual SMT System for Paraphrase Generation Joint Learning of the Embedding of Words and Entities for Named Entity Disambiguation Joint Learning of the Graph and the Data Representation for Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning Joint Learning with Global Inference for Comment Classification in Community Question Answering Joint Learning with Pre-trained Transformer on Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Tasks for Clinical Analytics Joint Learning-based Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network for Timeline Summarization Joint Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging with Lemming Joint Memory-Based Learning of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies in Multiple Languages Joint Mention Extraction and Classification with Mention Hypergraphs Joint Modeling for Chinese Event Extraction with Rich Linguistic Features Joint Modeling for Query Expansion and Information Extraction with Reinforcement Learning Joint Modeling of Arguments for Event Understanding Joint Modeling of Content and Discourse Relations in Dialogues Joint Modeling of News Reader's and Comment Writer's Emotions Joint Modeling of Opinion Expression Extraction and Attribute Classification Joint Modeling of Structure Identification and Nuclearity Recognition in Macro Chinese Discourse Treebank Joint Modeling of Topics, Citations, and Topical Authority in Academic Corpora Joint Modeling of Trigger Identification and Event Type Determination in Chinese Event Extraction Joint Modelling of Emotion and Abusive Language Detection Joint Models for Answer Verification in Question Answering Systems Joint Models for Chinese POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Joint Models of Disagreement and Stance in Online Debate Joint Morphological and Syntactic Analysis for Richly Inflected Languages Joint Morphological and Syntactic Disambiguation Joint Morphological-Lexical Language Modeling for Machine Translation Joint Multi-Decoder Framework with Hierarchical Pointer Network for Frame Semantic Parsing Joint Multi-Label Attention Networks for Social Text Annotation Joint Multi-modal Aspect-Sentiment Analysis with Auxiliary Cross-modal Relation Detection Joint Multilingual Supervision for Cross-lingual Entity Linking Joint Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Labeling for Goal-Oriented Dialog Joint Multitask Learning for Community Question Answering Using Task-Specific Embeddings Joint Navigation in Commander/Robot Teams: Dialog & Task Performance When Vision is Bandwidth-Limited Joint Neural Entity Disambiguation with Output Space Search Joint Online Spoken Language Understanding and Language Modeling With Recurrent Neural Networks Joint Opinion Relation Detection Using One-Class Deep Neural Network Joint Optimization for Machine Translation System Combination Joint Optimization of Tokenization and Downstream Model Joint Optimization of User-desired Content in Multi-document Summaries by Learning from User Feedback Joint POS Tagging and Transition-based Constituent Parsing in Chinese with Non-local Features Joint Parsing and Alignment with Weakly Synchronized Grammars Joint Parsing and Disfluency Detection in Linear Time Joint Parsing and Named Entity Recognition Joint Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling Joint Parsing and Translation Joint Part-of-Speech and Language ID Tagging for Code-Switched Data Joint Passage Ranking for Diverse Multi-Answer Retrieval Joint Persian Word Segmentation Correction and Zero-Width Non-Joiner Recognition Using BERT Joint Prediction for Entity/Event-Level Sentiment Analysis using Probabilistic Soft Logic Models Joint Prediction of Morphosyntactic Categories for Fine-Grained Arabic Part-of-Speech Tagging Exploiting Tag Dictionary Information Joint Prediction of Word Alignment with Alignment Types Joint Processing and Discriminative Training for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Joint Reasoning for Temporal and Causal Relations Joint Relational Embeddings for Knowledge-based Question Answering Joint Representation Learning of Cross-lingual Words and Entities via Attentive Distant Supervision Joint Rumour Stance and Veracity Prediction Joint Satisfaction of Syntactic and Pragmatic Constraints Improves Incremental Spoken Language Understanding Joint Segmentation and Tagging with Coupled Sequences Labeling Joint Semantic Relevance Learning with Text Data and Graph Knowledge Joint Semantic Synthesis and Morphological Analysis of the Derived Word Joint Semantic and Distributional Word Representations with Multi-Graph Embeddings Joint Sentence-Document Model for Manifesto Text Analysis Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks Joint Summarization-Entailment Optimization for Consumer Health Question Understanding Joint Syntactic and Semantic Parsing of Chinese Joint Syntactic and Semantic Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar Joint Syntacto-Discourse Parsing and the Syntacto-Discourse Treebank Joint Tokenization and Translation Joint Training and Decoding Using Virtual Nodes for Cascaded Segmentation and Tagging Tasks Joint Training for Learning Cross-lingual Embeddings with Sub-word Information without Parallel Corpora Joint Training of Candidate Extraction and Answer Selection for Reading Comprehension Joint Training of Dependency Parsing Filters through Latent Support Vector Machines Joint Transformer/RNN Architecture for Gesture Typing in Indic Languages Joint Transition-Based Models for Morpho-Syntactic Parsing: Parsing Strategies for MRLs and a Case Study from Modern Hebrew Joint Transition-based Dependency Parsing and Disfluency Detection for Automatic Speech Recognition Texts Joint Translation and Unit Conversion for End-to-end Localization Joint Turn and Dialogue level User Satisfaction Estimation on Multi-Domain Conversations Joint Type Inference on Entities and Relations via Graph Convolutional Networks Joint UD Parsing of Norwegian Bokmal and Nynorsk Joint Unsupervised Coreference Resolution with Markov Logic Joint Verification and Reranking for Open Fact Checking Over Tables Joint Versus Independent Phonological Feature Models within CRF Phone Recognition Joint WMT 2012 Submission of the QUAERO Project Joint WMT 2013 Submission of the QUAERO Project Joint WMT Submission of the QUAERO Project Joint Word Alignment and Bilingual Named Entity Recognition Using Dual Decomposition Joint Word Segmentation and POS Tagging Using a Single Perceptron Joint Word Segmentation and Phonetic Category Induction Joint abstractive and extractive method for long financial document summarization Joint and Conditional Estimation of Tagging and Parsing Models Joint learning of constraint weights and gradient inputs in Gradient Symbolic Computation with constrained optimization Joint learning of frequency and word embeddings for multilingual readability assessment Joint part-of-speech and dependency projection from multiple sources Joint prediction in MST-style discourse parsing for argumentation mining Joint search in a bilingual valency lexicon and an annotated corpus Joint, Incremental Disfluency Detection and Utterance Segmentation from Speech JointCL: A Joint Contrastive Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs JointLK: Joint Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Commonsense Question Answering Jointly Combining Implicit Constraints Improves Temporal Ordering Jointly Disambiguating and Clustering Concepts and Entities with Markov Logic Jointly Embedding Entities and Text with Distant Supervision Jointly Embedding Knowledge Graphs and Logical Rules Jointly Embedding Relations and Mentions for Knowledge Population Jointly Event Extraction and Visualization on Twitter via Probabilistic Modelling Jointly Extracting Explicit and Implicit Relational Triples with Reasoning Pattern Enhanced Binary Pointer Network Jointly Extracting Japanese Predicate-Argument Relation with Markov Logic Jointly Extracting Relations with Class Ties via Effective Deep Ranking Jointly Extracting and Compressing Documents with Summary State Representations Jointly Identifying Entities and Extracting Relations in Encyclopedia Text via A Graphical Model Approach Jointly Identifying Predicates, Arguments and Senses using Markov Logic Jointly Identifying Rhetoric and Implicit Emotions via Multi-Task Learning Jointly Identifying Temporal Relations with Markov Logic Jointly Identifying and Fixing Inconsistent Readings from Information Extraction Systems Jointly Improving Language Understanding and Generation with Quality-Weighted Weak Supervision of Automatic Labeling Jointly Labeling Multiple Sequences: A Factorial HMM Approach Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis Jointly Learning Author and Annotated Character N-gram Embeddings: A Case Study in Literary Text Jointly Learning Entity and Relation Representations for Entity Alignment Jointly Learning Grounded Task Structures from Language Instruction and Visual Demonstration Jointly Learning Semantic Parser and Natural Language Generator via Dual Information Maximization Jointly Learning Word Representations and Composition Functions Using Predicate-Argument Structures Jointly Learning to Align and Summarize for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization Jointly Learning to Align and Translate with Transformer Models Jointly Learning to Embed and Predict with Multiple Languages Jointly Learning to Extract and Compress Jointly Learning to Repair Code and Generate Commit Message Jointly Masked Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Jointly Measuring Diversity and Quality in Text Generation Models Jointly Modeling Aspects and Opinions with a MaxEnt-LDA Hybrid Jointly Modeling Inter-Slot Relations by Random Walk on Knowledge Graphs for Unsupervised Spoken Language Understanding Jointly Modeling WSD and SRL with Markov Logic Jointly Multiple Events Extraction via Attention-based Graph Information Aggregation Jointly Optimizing Diversity and Relevance in Neural Response Generation Jointly Optimizing a Two-Step Conditional Random Field Model for Machine Transliteration and Its Fast Decoding Algorithm Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling Jointly optimizing word representations for lexical and sentential tasks with the C-PHRASE model Jointly or Separately: Which is Better for Parsing Heterogeneous Dependencies? JokeMeter at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Convolutional Humor Joshua 2.0: A Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine Translation with Syntax, Semirings, Discriminative Training and Other Goodies Joshua 3.0: Syntax-based Machine Translation with the Thrax Grammar Extractor Joshua 4.0: Packing, PRO, and Paraphrases Joshua 5.0: Sparser, Better, Faster, Server Journalist-in-the-Loop: Continuous Learning as a Service for Rumour Analysis Journalistic Guidelines Aware News Image Captioning Journey around Neural Machine Translation quality JuICe: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Dataset for Open Domain Context-based Code Generation Judge a Book by its Cover: Conservative Focused Crawling under Resource Constraints Judge the Judges: A Large-Scale Evaluation Study of Neural Language Models for Online Review Generation Judging Grammaticality with Count-Induced Tree Substitution Grammars Judging Grammaticality with Tree Substitution Grammar Derivations Judging the Coherency of Discourse Judging the Quality of Automatically Generated Gap-fill Question using Active Learning Judicious Selection of Training Data in Assisting Language for Multilingual Neural NER JudithJeyafreedaAndrew@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021:Offensive language detection for Dravidian Code-mixed YouTube comments JudithJeyafreedaAndrew@TamilNLP-ACL2022:CNN for Emotion Analysis in Tamil Jugements d'evaluation et constituants peripheriques Jujeop: Korean Puns for K-pop Stars on Social Media Juman++: A Morphological Analysis Toolkit for Scriptio Continua Jump to better conclusions: SCAN both left and right Jump-Starting Item Parameters for Adaptive Language Tests Jumping Distance based Chinese Person Name Disambiguation Junction Grammar as a Base for Natural Language Processing JuriBERT: A Masked-Language Model Adaptation for French Legal Text Jurilinguistic Engineering in Cantonese Chinese: An N-gram-based Speech to Text Transcription System Jusqu'ou peut-on aller avec les methodes par extraction pour la redaction de resumes? Just Ask! Evaluating Machine Translation by Asking and Answering Questions Just Rank: Rethinking Evaluation with Word and Sentence Similarities Just Say No: Analyzing the Stance of Neural Dialogue Generation in Offensive Contexts Just Talking - Modelling Casual Conversation Just Title It! (by an Online Application) Just What May be Deleted or Compressed in Abstracting? Just ``OneSeC'' for Producing Multilingual Sense-Annotated Data Justifying Corpus-Based Choices in Referring Expression Generation Justifying Recommendations using Distantly-Labeled Reviews and Fine-Grained Aspects K-Adapter: Infusing Knowledge into Pre-Trained Models with Adapters K-Best A* Parsing K-Best Combination of Syntactic Parsers K-Best Spanning Tree Dependency Parsing With Verb Valency Lexicon Reranking K-Best Suffix Arrays K-QARD: A Practical Korean Question Answering Framework for Restricted Domain K-SNACS: Annotating Korean Adposition Semantics K-SRL: Instance-based Learning for Semantic Role Labeling K-best Iterative Viterbi Parsing K-best Spanning Tree Parsing K-means Clustering with Feature Hashing K-means and Graph-based Approaches for Chinese Word Sense Induction Task K-repeating Substrings: a String-Algorithmic Approach to Privacy-Preserving Publishing of Textual Data K-vec: A New Approach for Aligning Parallel Texts K2Q: Generating Natural Language Questions from Keywords with User Refinements KACC: A Multi-task Benchmark for Knowledge Abstraction, Concretization and Completion KACE: Generating Knowledge Aware Contrastive Explanations for Natural Language Inference KAFK at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Checkpoint Ensemble of Transformers for Hate Speech Classification KAFK at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Extracting Features from Pre-trained Neural Networks to Classify Internet Memes KALA: Knowledge-Augmented Language Model Adaptation KANT: Knowledge-Based, Accurate Natural Language Translation KARNA at COIN Shared Task 1: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers with relational knowledge for machine comprehension with common sense KAT: A Knowledge Augmented Transformer for Vision-and-Language KB-LDA: Jointly Learning a Knowledge Base of Hierarchy, Relations, and Facts KBGAN: Adversarial Learning for Knowledge Graph Embeddings KBGen -- Text Generation from Knowledge Bases as a New Shared Task KBMT-89 - A knowledge-based MT project at Carnegie Mellon University KC4Align: Improving Sentence Alignment method for Low-resource Language Pairs KCAT: A Knowledge-Constraint Typing Annotation Tool KCD: Knowledge Walks and Textual Cues Enhanced Political Perspective Detection in News Media KCDC: Word Sense Induction by Using Grammatical Dependencies and Sentence Phrase Structure KDDIE at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Using DeBERTa for Named Entity Recognition KDE SenseForce at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Exploiting BERT for Commonsense Validation and Explanation KDEHatEval at SemEval-2019 Task 5: A Neural Network Model for Detecting Hate Speech in Twitter KDELAB at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A System for Estimating Aggression of Tweets Using Two Layers of BERT Features KDEhumor at SemEval-2020 Task 7: A Neural Network Model for Detecting Funniness in Dataset Humicroedit KEIS@JUST at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Identifying Multilingual Offensive Tweets Using Weighted Ensemble and Fine-Tuned BERT KELVIN: a tool for automated knowledge base construction KELabTeam: A Statistical Approach on Figurative Language Sentiment Analysis in Twitter KERMIT: Complementing Transformer Architectures with Encoders of Explicit Syntactic Interpretations KFU NLP Team at SMM4H 2019 Tasks: Want to Extract Adverse Drugs Reactions from Tweets? BERT to The Rescue KFU NLP Team at SMM4H 2020 Tasks: Cross-lingual Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models for Drug Reactions KFU NLP Team at SMM4H 2021 Tasks: Cross-lingual and Cross-modal BERT-based Models for Adverse Drug Effects KG-CRuSE: Recurrent Walks over Knowledge Graph for Explainable Conversation Reasoning using Semantic Embeddings KG-FiD: Infusing Knowledge Graph in Fusion-in-Decoder for Open-Domain Question Answering KGEval: Accuracy Estimation of Automatically Constructed Knowledge Graphs KGP at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Leveraging Multi-Staged Language Models for Extracting Measurements, their Attributes and Relations KGPool: Dynamic Knowledge Graph Context Selection for Relation Extraction KGvec2go -- Knowledge Graph Embeddings as a Service KIELIKONE Machine Translation Workstation KILLE: a Framework for Situated Agents for Learning Language Through Interaction KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks KINNEWS and KIRNEWS: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Text Classification for Kinyarwanda and Kirundi KIQA: Knowledge-Infused Question Answering Model for Financial Table-Text Data KIT Lecture Translator: Multilingual Speech Translation with One-Shot Learning KIT's IWSLT 2018 SLT Translation System KIT's IWSLT 2020 SLT Translation System KIT's IWSLT 2021 Offline Speech Translation System KIT's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation systems for IWSLT 2017 KIT's Submission to the IWSLT 2019 Shared Task on Text Translation KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding KLUE-CORE: A regression model of semantic textual similarity KLUE: Simple and robust methods for polarity classification KLUEless: Polarity Classification and Association KLUEnicorn at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Naive Approach to Irony Detection KLcpos3 - a Language Similarity Measure for Delexicalized Parser Transfer KLearn: Background Knowledge Inference from Summarization Data KM-BART: Knowledge Enhanced Multimodal BART for Visual Commonsense Generation KMI-Coling at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Exploring N-grams for Offensive Language detection KMI-Panlingua-IITKGP @SIGTYP2020: Exploring rules and hybrid systems for automatic prediction of typological features KNG: a Tool for Writing Easily Transducer Cascades (KNG: un outil pour l'ecriture facile de cascades de transducteurs) [in French] KNN-Contrastive Learning for Out-of-Domain Intent Classification KNU CI System at SemEval-2018 Task4: Character Identification by Solving Sequence-Labeling Problem KNU-HYUNDAI's NMT system for Scientific Paper and Patent Tasks onWAT 2019 KOAS: Korean Text Offensiveness Analysis System KOI at SemEval-2018 Task 5: Building Knowledge Graph of Incidents KORE 50^DYWC: An Evaluation Data Set for Entity Linking Based on DBpedia, YAGO, Wikidata, and Crunchbase KOSAC: A Full-Fledged Korean Sentiment Analysis Corpus KOTONOHA: A Corpus Concordance System for Skewer-Searching NINJAL Corpora KP-Miner: Participation in SemEval-2 KPQA: A Metric for Generative Question Answering Using Keyphrase Weights KPTimes: A Large-Scale Dataset for Keyphrase Generation on News Documents KQA Pro: A Dataset with Explicit Compositional Programs for Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Base KRAUTS: A German Temporally Annotated News Corpus KS@LTH at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Fine-tuning Multi- and Monolingual Transformer Models for Offensive Language Detection KSAM: Infusing Multi-Source Knowledge into Dialogue Generation via Knowledge Source Aware Multi-Head Decoding KSAnswer: Question-answering System of Kangwon National University and Sogang University in the 2016 BioASQ Challenge KSC-PaL: A Peer Learning Agent that Encourages Students to take the Initiative KSU KDD: Word Sense Induction by Clustering in Topic Space KSU at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Hybrid Features for Emotion Recognition in Textual Conversation KT-Speech-Crawler: Automatic Dataset Construction for Speech Recognition from YouTube Videos KTH Tangrams: A Dataset for Research on Alignment and Conceptual Pacts in Task-Oriented Dialogue KTimeML: Specification of Temporal and Event Expressions in Korean Text KU Leuven at HOO-2012: A Hybrid Approach to Detection and Correction of Determiner and Preposition Errors in Non-native English Text KU-CST at CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: a Tridirectional Model KU-CST at the SIGMORPHON 2020 Task 2 on Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Completion KU-MTL at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Multi-task Identification of Affect in Tweets KU: Word Sense Disambiguation by Substitution KUCST@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media Text KUI: an ubiquitous tool for collective intelligence development KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media KUL-Eval: A Combinatory Categorial Grammar Approach for Improving Semantic Parsing of Robot Commands using Spatial Context KUL: Data-driven Approach to Temporal Parsing of Newswire Articles KUL: Recognition and Normalization of Temporal Expressions KULeuven-LIIR at SemEval 2016 Task 12: Detecting Narrative Containment in Clinical Records KULeuven-LIIR at SemEval-2017 Task 12: Cross-Domain Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Records KUNLP Grammatical Error Correction System For CoNLL-2013 Shared Task KUNLP system in Senseval-3 KUNLP system using Classification Information Model at SENSEVAL-2 KUNLPLab:Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Data KW-ATTN: Knowledge Infused Attention for Accurate and Interpretable Text Classification KWB: An Automated Quick News System for Chinese Readers KX: A Flexible System for Keyphrase eXtraction KYOTO: an open platform for mining facts KaFSP: Knowledge-Aware Fuzzy Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base KaLM at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Knowledge-aware Language Models for Comprehension and Generation KaMiKla at SemEval-2022 Task 3: AlBERTo, BERT, and CamemBERT---Be(r)tween Taxonomy Detection and Prediction KagNet: Knowledge-Aware Graph Networks for Commonsense Reasoning KaggleDBQA: Realistic Evaluation of Text-to-SQL Parsers Kakao Enterprise's WMT21 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Task Submission Kamusi pre-D-source-side disambiguation and a sense aligned multilingual lexicon KanCMD: Kannada CodeMixed Dataset for Sentiment Analysis and Offensive Language Detection Kanjingo -- a mobile app for post-editing KantanLQR: a platform for human evaluation of machine translation output to drive engine rapid improvement Kathaa : NLP Systems as Edge-Labeled Directed Acyclic MultiGraphs Kathaa: A Visual Programming Framework for NLP Applications Kathy McKeown Interviews Bonnie Webber KaushikAcharya at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Candidate Generation for Fact Verification over Tables Kawarith: an Arabic Twitter Corpus for Crisis Events Kawennon:nis: the Wordmaker for Kanyen'keha Kazakh Segmentation System of Inflectional Affixes KdConv: A Chinese Multi-domain Dialogue Dataset Towards Multi-turn Knowledge-driven Conversation KeLP at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Learning Semantic Relations between Questions and Answers KeLP at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Learning Pairwise Patterns in Community Question Answering KeLP: a Kernel-based Learning Platform for Natural Language Processing Kea: Sentiment Analysis of Phrases Within Short Texts Keep CALM and Explore: Language Models for Action Generation in Text-based Games Keep Calm and Switch On! Preserving Sentiment and Fluency in Semantic Text Exchange Keep It Simple: Unsupervised Simplification of Multi-Paragraph Text Keep It or Not: Word Level Quality Estimation for Post-Editing Keep Learning: Self-supervised Meta-learning for Learning from Inference Keep Meeting Summaries on Topic: Abstractive Multi-Modal Meeting Summarization Keep Your Bearings: Lightly-Supervised Information Extraction with Ladder Networks That Avoids Semantic Drift Keep it Consistent: Topic-Aware Storytelling from an Image Stream via Iterative Multi-agent Communication Keep it Surprisingly Simple: A Simple First Order Graph Based Parsing Model for Joint Morphosyntactic Parsing in Sanskrit Keep the Primary, Rewrite the Secondary: A Two-Stage Approach for Paraphrase Generation Keepin' It Real: Semi-Supervised Learning with Realistic Tuning Keeping Consistency of Sentence Generation and Document Classification with Multi-Task Learning Keeping Notes: Conditional Natural Language Generation with a Scratchpad Encoder Keeping Up Appearances: Computational Modeling of Face Acts in Persuasion Oriented Discussions Keeping the Initiative: An Empirically-Motivated Approach to Predicting User-Initiated Dialogue Contribution in HCI KenLM: Faster and Smaller Language Model Queries KenMeSH: Knowledge-enhanced End-to-end Biomedical Text Labelling Kernel Based Discourse Relation Recognition with Temporal Ordering Information Kernel Engineering for Fast and Easy Design of Natural Language Applications Kernel Methods for Minimally Supervised WSD Kernel Methods for Relation Extraction Kernel Regression Based Machine Translation Kernel Slicing: Scalable Online Training with Conjunctive Features Kernel-Based Pronoun Resolution with Structured Syntactic Knowledge Kernel-based Approach for Automatic Evaluation of Natural Language Generation Technologies: Application to Automatic Summarization Kernel-based Reranking for Named-Entity Extraction Kernels on Linguistic Structures for Answer Extraction Key Concept Identification for Medical Information Retrieval Key Event Detection in Video using ASR and Visual Data Key Fact as Pivot: A Two-Stage Model for Low Resource Table-to-Text Generation Key Female Characters in Film Have More to Talk About Besides Men: Automating the Bechdel Test Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning and Extractive Argument Summarization Key Point Matching with Transformers Key Problems in Conversion from Simplified to Traditional Chinese Characters Topic Models for Translation Quality Estimation for Gisting Purposes Key-Value Memory Networks for Directly Reading Documents Key-Value Retrieval Networks for Task-Oriented Dialogue Key-concept extraction from French articles with KX Key-value Attention Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation Key2Vec: Automatic Ranked Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles using Phrase Embeddings KeyGames: A Game Theoretic Approach to Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Keyboard Logs as Natural Annotations for Word Segmentation Keynote - More than meets the ear: Processes that shape dialogue Keynote Abstract: Current Open Questions for Operational Event Data Keynote Abstract: Events on a Global Scale: Towards Language-Agnostic Event Extraction Keynote Abstract: Machine Learning in Conflict Studies: Reflections on Ethics, Collaboration, and Ongoing Challenges Keynote Abstract: Too soon? The limitations of AI for event data Keynote Speech: Lexical Semantics of Chinese Language Keynote Talk: Analytics: climbing up the ladder of behavior control Keynote: Data Archeology: A theory informed approach to analyzing data traces of social interaction in large scale learning environments Keynote: Machine Translation Beyond the Sentence Keynote: Setting up a Machine Translation Program for IARPA Keynote: Unveiling the Linguistic Weaknesses of Neural MT Keyphrase Annotation with Graph Co-Ranking Keyphrase Extraction Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks on Twitter Keyphrase Extraction for N-best Reranking in Multi-Sentence Compression Keyphrase Extraction from Online News Using Binary Integer Programming Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles via Extractive Summarization Keyphrase Extraction in Scientific Articles: A Supervised Approach Keyphrase Extraction using Textual and Visual Features Keyphrase Extraction with Incomplete Annotated Training Data Keyphrase Generation for Scientific Document Retrieval Keyphrase Generation with Correlation Constraints Keyphrase Generation with GANs in Low-Resources Scenarios Keyphrase Generation: A Text Summarization Struggle Keyphrase-Driven Document Visualization Tool Keyphrases Extraction from User-Generated Contents in Healthcare Domain Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks Keystroke Patterns as Prosody in Digital Writings: A Case Study with Deceptive Reviews and Essays Keystroke dynamics as signal for shallow syntactic parsing Keyword Augmentation via Generative Methods Keyword Extraction using Term-Domain Interdependence for Dictation of Radio News Keyword Extraction using Term-Domain Interdependence for Dictation of Radio News Keyword Highlighting Improves Comprehension for People with Dyslexia Keyword Translation Accuracy and Cross-Lingual Question Answering inChinese and Japanese Keyword spotting for audiovisual archival search in Uralic languages Keyword-based Document Clustering Keywords and Instances: A Hierarchical Contrastive Learning Framework Unifying Hybrid Granularities for Text Generation KidSpell: A Child-Oriented, Rule-Based, Phonetic Spellchecker Kielekone MT Takes User-Friendliness Seriously Kielikone Finnish-English MT system ``TranSmart'' in practical use Kielikone Machine Translation Technology and Its Perspective on the Economics of Machine Translation Killing Four Birds with Two Stones: Multi-Task Learning for Non-Literal Language Detection KinGDOM: Knowledge-Guided DOMain Adaptation for Sentiment Analysis Kind Types in Knowledge Representation Kinds of Features for Chinese Opinionated Information Retrieval Kingsoft's Neural Machine Translation System for WMT19 KinyaBERT: a Morphology-aware Kinyarwanda Language Model Kiwi: A Multilingual Usage Consultation Tool based on Internet Searching Kk2018 at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Adversarial Training for Code-Mixing Sentiment Classification Kleene, a Free and Open-Source Language for Finite-State Programming Kneser-Ney Smoothing on Expected Counts Knight-Ridder Information's Value Adding Name Finder: A Variation on the Theme of FASTUS Knodle: Modular Weakly Supervised Learning with PyTorch Know More about Each Other: Evolving Dialogue Strategy via Compound Assessment Know What You Don't Know: Modeling a Pragmatic Speaker that Refers to Objects of Unknown Categories Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD Know When to Hold 'Em: Shuffling Deterministically in a Parser for Nonconcatenative Grammars Know Who Your Friends Are: Understanding Social Connections from Unstructured Text Know Your Graph. State-of-the-Art Knowledge-Based WSD Know thy Corpus! Robust Methods for Digital Curation of Web corpora Know-Center at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Using Word Vectors with Typed Dependencies for Opinion Target Expression Extraction Know-Center at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Sequence Classification with the CODE Annotator Know-Why Extraction from Textual Data for Supporting What Questions KnowDis: Knowledge Enhanced Data Augmentation for Event Causality Detection via Distant Supervision KnowGraph@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 11: Building Knowledge Graph for NLP Research KnowItNow: Fast, Scalable Information Extraction from the Web KnowMAN: Weakly Supervised Multinomial Adversarial Networks KnowNet: A Proposal for Building Highly Connected and Dense Knowledge Bases from the Web KnowNet: Building a Large Net of Knowledge from the Web KnowSemLM: A Knowledge Infused Semantic Language Model KnowYourNyms? A Game of Semantic Relationships Knowing False Negatives: An Adversarial Training Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Knowing More About Questions Can Help: Improving Calibration in Question Answering Knowing What You Know: Calibrating Dialogue Belief State Distributions via Ensembles Knowing What to Believe (when you already know something) Knowing the Author by the Company His Words Keep Knowing the No-match: Entity Alignment with Dangling Cases Knowing the Unseen: Estimating Vocabulary Size over Unseen Samples Knowledge Acquisition Strategies for Goal-Oriented Dialog Systems Knowledge Acquisition and Chinese Parsing Based on Corpus Knowledge Acquisition for Natural Language Generation Knowledge Acquisition from Texts: Using an Automatic Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Relationship Knowledge Acquisition from a Text by a Linguistic and Statistical Method Knowledge Acquisition: Classification of Terms in a Thesaurus from a Corpus Knowledge Association with Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings Knowledge Aware Conversation Generation with Explainable Reasoning over Augmented Graphs Knowledge Aware Emotion Recognition in Textual Conversations via Multi-Task Incremental Transformer Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning Knowledge Base Completion via Coupled Path Ranking Knowledge Base Completion: Baselines Strike Back Knowledge Base Embedding By Cooperative Knowledge Distillation Knowledge Base Index Compression via Dimensionality and Precision Reduction Knowledge Base Inference using Bridging Entities Knowledge Base Population for Organization Mentions in Email Knowledge Base Population: Successful Approaches and Challenges Knowledge Base Question Answering through Recursive Hypergraphs Knowledge Base Question Answering via Encoding of Complex Query Graphs Knowledge Base Unification via Sense Embeddings and Disambiguation Knowledge Based Question Answering Knowledge Completion for Generics using Guided Tensor Factorization Knowledge Diffusion for Neural Dialogue Generation Knowledge Discovery and Hypothesis Generation from Online Patient Forums: A Research Proposal Knowledge Discovery in COVID-19 Research Literature Knowledge Distillation Meets Few-Shot Learning: An Approach for Few-Shot Intent Classification Within and Across Domains Knowledge Distillation for Bilingual Dictionary Induction Knowledge Distillation for Multilingual Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Knowledge Distillation for Quality Estimation Knowledge Distillation for Swedish NER models: A Search for Performance and Efficiency Knowledge Distillation with BERT for Image Tag-Based Privacy Prediction Knowledge Distillation with Noisy Labels for Natural Language Understanding Knowledge Engineering Approach to Morphological Analysis Knowledge Enhanced Contextual Word Representations Knowledge Enhanced Fine-Tuning for Better Handling Unseen Entities in Dialogue Generation Knowledge Enhanced Masked Language Model for Stance Detection Knowledge Enhanced Reflection Generation for Counseling Dialogues Knowledge Exchange and Terminology Interchange: The Role of Standards Knowledge Extraction From Texts by Sintesi Knowledge Extraction and Joint Inference Using Tractable Markov Logic Knowledge Extraction for Identification of Chinese Organization Names Knowledge Extraction from Texts: a method for extracting predicate-argument structures from texts Knowledge Graph Alignment with Entity-Pair Embedding Knowledge Graph Based Synthetic Corpus Generation for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Model Pre-training Knowledge Graph Embedding Compression Knowledge Graph Embedding by Adaptive Limit Scoring Loss Using Dynamic Weighting Strategy Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix Knowledge Graph Embedding with Atrous Convolution and Residual Learning Knowledge Graph Embedding with Hierarchical Relation Structure Knowledge Graph Embedding with Numeric Attributes of Entities Knowledge Graph Embeddings in Geometric Algebras Knowledge Graph Enhanced Neural Machine Translation via Multi-task Learning on Sub-entity Granularity Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Ordinary Differential Equations Knowledge Graph and Corpus Driven Segmentation and Answer Inference for Telegraphic Entity-seeking Queries Knowledge Graph and Deep Neural Network for Extractive Text Summarization by Utilizing Triples Knowledge Graph and Text Jointly Embedding Knowledge Graph-Augmented Abstractive Summarization with Semantic-Driven Cloze Reward Knowledge Graphs meet Moral Values Knowledge Grounded Conversational Symptom Detection with Graph Memory Networks Knowledge Grounded Multimodal Dialog Generation in Task-oriented Settings Knowledge Guided Metric Learning for Few-Shot Text Classification Knowledge Informed Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering Knowledge Inheritance for Pre-trained Language Models Knowledge Intensive Word Alignment with KNOWA Knowledge Management for Terminology-Intensive Applications: Needs and Tools Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers Knowledge Organization and Application: Brief Comments on Papers in the Session Knowledge Portability with Semantic Expansion of Ontology Labels Knowledge Representation and Semantics in a Complex Domain: The UNIX Natural Language Help System GOETHE Knowledge Representation and Sense Disambiguation for Interrogatives in E-HowNet Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text Knowledge Representation for Interrogatives in E-HowNet Knowledge Router: Learning Disentangled Representations for Knowledge Graphs Knowledge Sharing via Social Login: Exploiting Microblogging Service for Warming up Social Question Answering Websites Knowledge Sources for Constituent Parsing of German, a Morphologically Rich and Less-Configurational Language Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Disambiguation of Biomedical Text Knowledge Sources for Word-Level Translation Models Knowledge Structures for Natural Language Generation Knowledge Structures in UC, the UNIX Consultant Knowledge Supports Visual Language Grounding: A Case Study on Colour Terms Knowledge Tracing in Sequential Learning of Inflected Vocabulary Knowledge Transfer between Structured and Unstructured Sources for Complex Question Answering Knowledge acquisition for a constrained speech system using WoZ Knowledge and Keywords Augmented Abstractive Sentence Summarization Knowledge as A Bridge: Improving Cross-domain Answer Selection with External Knowledge Knowledge extraction from aeronautical messages (NOTAMs) with self-supervised language models for aircraft pilots Knowledge integration in a robust and efficient morpho-syntactic analyzer for French Knowledge intensive e-mail summarization in CARPANTA Knowledge management issues in the workflow of translation memory systems Knowledge representation and knowledge of words Knowledge transfer between speakers for personalised dialogue management Knowledge, Intention, Rhetoric: Levels of Variation in Multilingual Instructions Knowledge-Augmented Language Model and Its Application to Unsupervised Named-Entity Recognition Knowledge-Augmented Language Models for Cause-Effect Relation Classification Knowledge-Augmented Methods for Natural Language Processing Knowledge-Aware Graph-Enhanced GPT-2 for Dialogue State Tracking Knowledge-Aware Meta-learning for Low-Resource Text Classification Knowledge-Based Approaches: Session Introduction Knowledge-Based Multilingual Document Analysis Knowledge-Based Question Answering as Machine Translation Knowledge-Based Semantic Embedding for Machine Translation Knowledge-Based Weak Supervision for Information Extraction of Overlapping Relations Knowledge-Driven Event Embedding for Stock Prediction Knowledge-Driven Slot Constraints for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems Knowledge-Empowered Representation Learning for Chinese Medical Reading Comprehension: Task, Model and Resources Knowledge-Enhanced Named Entity Disambiguation for Short Text Knowledge-Enhanced Natural Language Inference Based on Knowledge Graphs Knowledge-Enriched Event Causality Identification via Latent Structure Induction Networks Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation Knowledge-Enriched Transformer for Emotion Detection in Textual Conversations Knowledge-Enriched Two-Layered Attention Network for Sentiment Analysis Knowledge-Free Induction of Inflectional Morphologies Knowledge-Free Induction of Morphology Using Latent Semantic Analysis Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Term-level De-noising Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representation Knowledge-Guided Linguistic Rewrites for Inference Rule Verification Knowledge-Lean Coreference Resolution and its Relation to Textual Cohesion and Coherence Knowledge-Poor Approach to Shallow Parsing: Contribution of Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Induction Knowledge-Rich Approach to Automatic Grammatical Information Acquisition: Enriching Chinese Sketch Engine with a Lexical Grammar Knowledge-Rich Contexts Extraction from Comparable Corpora (Identification de Contextes Riches en Connaissances en corpus comparable) [in French] Knowledge-Rich Morphological Priors for Bayesian Language Models Knowledge-Rich Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Systems Knowledge-aware Pronoun Coreference Resolution Knowledge-based Automatic Topic Identification Knowledge-enriched, Type-constrained and Grammar-guided Question Generation over Knowledge Bases Knowledge-free Verb Detection through Tag Sequence Alignment Knowledge-guided Open Attribute Value Extraction with Reinforcement Learning Knowledge-lean projection of coreference chains across languages KnowledgeNet: A Benchmark Dataset for Knowledge Base Population Knowledgeable Prompt-tuning: Incorporating Knowledge into Prompt Verbalizer for Text Classification Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge Knowledgeable or Educated Guess? Revisiting Language Models as Knowledge Bases Knowtator: A Protege plug-in for annotated corpus construction KoBE: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Evaluation Kolmogorov complexity of morphs and constructions in English KonText: Advanced and Flexible Corpus Query Interface KonTra at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Predicting Eye Movements by Combining BERT with Surface, Linguistic and Behavioral Information Konbitzul: an MWE-specific database for Spanish-Basque Konkordans over de danske runeindskrifter (Concordance of the Danish runic inscriptions) [In Danish] Konwledge-Enabled Diagnosis Assistant Based on Obstetric EMRs and Knowledge Graph KooSHO: Japanese Text Input Environment based on Aerial Hand Writing Kopsala: Transition-Based Graph Parsing via Efficient Training and Effective Encoding KorAP Architecture ― Diving in the Deep Sea of Corpus Data KorNLI and KorSTS: New Benchmark Datasets for Korean Natural Language Understanding Korea University System in the HOO 2012 Shared Task Korean FrameNet Expansion Based on Projection of Japanese FrameNet Korean Kes-Relative Clauses as Stages Korean L2 Vocabulary Prediction: Can a Large Annotated Corpus be Used to Train Better Models for Predicting Unknown Words? Korean Language Engineering: Current Status of the Information Platform Korean Language Resources for Everyone Korean Morphological Analysis with Tied Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Task Model Korean NLP2RDF Resources Korean Named Entity Recognition using HMM and CoTraining Model Korean Null Pronouns: Classification and Annotation Korean Parsing Based on the Applicative Combinatory Categorial Grammar Korean Phrase Structure Grammar and Its Implementations into the LKB System Korean TimeBank Including Relative Temporal Information Korean TimeML and Korean TimeBank Korean Treebank Transformation for Parser Training Korean Twitter Emotion Classification Using Automatically Built Emotion Lexicons and Fine-Grained Features Korean Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Parallel Corpus as Additional Resource Korean to English Translation Using Synchronous TAGs Korean-Chinese Cross-Language Information Retrieval Based on Extension of Dictionaries and Transliteration Korean-Chinese Person Name Translation for Cross Language Information Retrieval Korean-Chinese word translation using Chinese character knowledge Korean-English MT and S-TAG Korean-Specific Emotion Annotation Procedure Using N-Gram-Based Distant Supervision and Korean-Specific-Feature-Based Distant Supervision Korean-to-Japanese Neural Machine Translation System using Hanja Information Korp and Karp -- A Bestiary of Language Resources: The Research Infrastructure of Sprakbanken Kotonush: Understanding Concepts Based on Values behind Social Media KrakeN: N-ary Facts in Open Information Extraction Krimping texts for better summarization Kriya - The SFU System for Translation Task at WMT-12 Kronecker Decomposition for GPT Compression KroneckerBERT: Significant Compression of Pre-trained Language Models Through Kronecker Decomposition and Knowledge Distillation KuiLeiXi: a Chinese Open-Ended Text Adventure Game Kullback-Leibler Distance between Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars and Probabilistic Finite Automata Kungfupanda at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-Based Multi-TaskLearning for Offensive Language Detection Kunji : A Resource Management System for Higher Productivity in Computer Aided Translation Tools Kurdish Interdialect Machine Translation Kvistur 2.0: a BiLSTM Compound Splitter for Icelandic KySS 1.0: a Framework for Automatic Evaluation of Chinese Input Method Engines Kyoto University MT System Description for IWSLT 2017 Kyoto University Participation to WAT 2016 Kyoto University Participation to WAT 2017 Kyoto University Participation to the WMT 2019 News Shared Task Kyoto-NMT: a Neural Machine Translation implementation in Chainer Kyoto: An Integrated System for Specific Domain WSD KyotoEBMT System Description for the 1st Workshop on Asian Translation KyotoEBMT System Description for the 2nd Workshop on Asian Translation KyotoEBMT: An Example-Based Dependency-to-Dependency Translation Framework L'ANALYSE LOGIQUE DES TEMPS DU PASSE EN FRANCAIS: Comment on peut appliquer la distinction entre nom de matiere et nom comptable aux temps du verbe L'Attention est-elle de l'Explication ? Une Introduction au Debat (Is Attention Explanation ? An Introduction to the Debate ) L'adaptabilite comme competence pour les systemes de dialogue orientes tache (Adaptability as a skill for goal-oriented dialog systems) L'amorcage semantique masque en situation de cocktail party (Masked semantic priming in cocktail party situation) [in French] L'analyse de l'emotion dans les forums de sante (Analysis of Emotion in Health Fora) [in French] L'analyse morphologique des reponses d'apprenants L'analyse semantique latente et l'identification des metaphores L'analyseur syntaxique Cordial dans Passage L'annotation syntaxique de corpus oraux constitue-t-elle un probleme specifique ? L'anti-correcteur : outil d'evaluation positive de l'orthographe et de la grammaire (The ''anticorrecteur'': a positive evaluation module for spell and grammar checking) L'antonymie observee avec des methodes de TAL : une relation a la fois syntagmatique et paradigmatique ? L'apport d'une approche hybride pour la reconnaissance des entites nommees en langue arabe L'apport de connaissances linguistiques en recherche documentaire L'apport de connaissances morphologiques pour la projection de requetes sur une terminologie normalisee L'apport des concepts metiers pour la classification des questions ouvertes d'enquete L'architecture d'un modele hybride pour la normalisation de SMS (A hybrid model architecture for SMS normalization) L'assimilation de voisement en francais : elle vaut pour les non-mots autant que les mots (Voice assimilation in French: It applies to nonwords just like to words) [in French] L'effet Labial-Coronal en italien (The Labial-Coronal effect in Italian) [in French] L'effet d'aimant perceptif : reponses preliminaires au debat entre hypotheses acoustique et cognitive (The Perceptual Magnet Effect: preliminary results on the acoustic vs. cognitive debate) [in French] L'elision du schwa dans les interactions parents-enfant : etude de corpus (Schwa elision in children-parental interactions: A corpus study) [in French] L'evaluation des paraphrases : pour une prise en compte de la tache L'evaluation des representations vectorielles de mots en utilisant WordNet (Evaluating word representations using WordNet) L'expression des emotions dans les textes pour enfants : constitution d'un corpus annote (Expressing emotions in texts for children: constitution of an annotated corpus) L'extraction des reponses dans un systeme de question-reponse L'identification des structures discursives engendrees par les cadres organisationnels L'importance des entites pour la tache de detection d'evenements en tant que systeme de question-reponse (Exploring Entities in Event Detection as Question Answering) L'influence du contexte sur la comprehension de la parole arabe spontanee L'information biographique : modelisation, extraction et organisation en base de connaissances L'interrogation de bases de donnees comme application des classes d'objets L'invasivite phonologique dans le traitement des anglicismes : une etude quantitative de trois langues (Phonological invasiveness in the treatment of loanwords) L'optimisation du plongement de mots pour le francais : une application de la classification des phrases (Optimization of Word Embeddings for French : an Application of Sentence Classification) L1 Regularized Regression for Reranking and System Combination in Machine Translation L1-L2 Parallel Dependency Treebank as Learner Corpus L1-L2 Parallel Treebank of Learner Chinese: Overused and Underused Syntactic Structures L2 Acquisition of Korean locative construction by English L1 speakers: Learnability problem in Korean Figure non-alternating verbs L2C: Describing Visual Differences Needs Semantic Understanding of Individuals L2F/INESC-ID at SemEval-2017 Tasks 1 and 2: Lexical and semantic features in word and textual similarity L2F/INESC-ID at SemEval-2019 Task 2: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Frame Induction using Contextualized Word Representations L3CubeMahaSent: A Marathi Tweet-based Sentiment Analysis Dataset L3i at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Straightforward Additional Context for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition LA-SACo: A Study of Learning Approaches for Sentiments Analysis inCode-Mixing Texts LABDA at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Extracting Keyphrases from Scientific Publications by combining the BANNER tool and the UMLS Semantic Network LABDA at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Relation Classification between keyphrases via Convolutional Neural Network LABDA at the 2016 BioASQ challenge task 4a: Semantic Indexing by using ElasticSearch LABR: A Large Scale Arabic Book Reviews Dataset LAGr: Label Aligned Graphs for Better Systematic Generalization in Semantic Parsing LAMB: A Good Shepherd of Morphologically Rich Languages LAPPS/Galaxy: Current State and Next Steps LARA in the Service of Revivalistics and Documentary Linguistics: Community Engagement and Endangered Languages LAReQA: Language-Agnostic Answer Retrieval from a Multilingual Pool LAST at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Predicting Gaze Data During Reading with a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Approach LAST at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Finding Tokens to Emphasise in Short Written Texts with Precomputed Embedding Models and LightGBM LAST at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Improving Multi-Word Complexity Prediction Using Bigram Association Measures LATEX-Numeric: Language Agnostic Text Attribute Extraction for Numeric Attributes LAVA: Latent Action Spaces via Variational Auto-encoding for Dialogue Policy Optimization LAYERED: Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation LCC - The Language Consulting Centre - Language Consulting in Cyberspace LCC -- Language Consulting Centre LCC's WSD systems for Senseval-3 LCC-SRN: LCC's SRN System for SemEval 2007 Task 4 LCC-TE: A Hybrid Approach to Temporal Relation Identification in News Text LCC-WSD: System Description for English Coarse Grained All Words Task at SemEval 2007 LCCT: A Semi-supervised Model for Sentiment Classification LCFRS binarization and debinarization for directional parsing LCP-RIT at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Exploring Linguistic Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction LCQMC:A Large-scale Chinese Question Matching Corpus LCSTS: A Large Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset LCT-MALTA's Submission to RepEval 2017 Shared Task LDA Based Similarity Modeling for Question Answering LDA Topic Modeling for pramaṇa Texts: A Case Study in Sanskrit NLP Corpus Building LDApol: vers une methodologie de contextualisation des discours politiques (LDApol : towards a methodology of political speech contextualisation ) LDCCNLP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Dimensional Sentiment Analysis for Chinese Phrases Using Machine Learning LDR at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Low Dimensional Text Representation for Irony Detection LDTM: A Latent Document Type Model for Cumulative Citation Recommendation LEA: Meta Knowledge-Driven Self-Attentive Document Embedding for Few-Shot Text Classification LEAN-LIFE: A Label-Efficient Annotation Framework Towards Learning from Explanation LEDGAR: A Large-Scale Multi-label Corpus for Text Classification of Legal Provisions in Contracts LEDIR: An Unsupervised Algorithm for Learning Directionality of Inference Rules LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School LEGATO: A flexible lexicographic annotation tool LEGOEval: An Open-Source Toolkit for Dialogue System Evaluation via Crowdsourcing LEILA: Learning to Extract Information by Linguistic Analysis LELIE: A Tool Dedicated to Procedure and Requirement Authoring LELIO: An Auto-Adaptative System to Acquire Domain Lexical Knowledge in Technical Texts LENA computerized automatic analysis of speech development from birth to three LEOPAR, un analyseur syntaxique pour les grammaires d'interaction LESA: Linguistic Encapsulation and Semantic Amalgamation Based Generalised Claim Detection from Online Content LESK: A Language Synthetizing Natural Language, Computer Language and Logic LEVEN: A Large-Scale Chinese Legal Event Detection Dataset LEWIS: Levenshtein Editing for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer LEX : un jeu avec finalite d'acquisition de ressources lexicales (LEX : a game with the purpose of lexical resource acquisition) LEXIE -- an Experiment in Lexical Information Extraction LEXenstein: A Framework for Lexical Simplification LFG Generation Produces Context-free Languages LFG Generation by Grammar Specialization LFG Generation from Acyclic F-Structures is NP-Hard LFG Semantics via Constraints LFG System in Prolog LFG-DOT: Combining Constraint-Based and Empirical Methodologies for Robust MT LFG-DOT: a probabilistic, constraint-based model for machine translation LFG-based Features for Noun Number and Article Grammatical Errors LFP: A Logic for Linguistic Descriptions and an Analysis of Its Complexity LGESQL: Line Graph Enhanced Text-to-SQL Model with Mixed Local and Non-Local Relations LGPSolver - Solving Logic Grid Puzzles Automatically LHIP: Extended DCGs for Configurable Robust Parsing LIA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: An Ensemble of Neural Networks for Sentiment Classification LIA: A Natural Language Programmable Personal Assistant LIAAD at SemDeep-5 Challenge: Word-in-Context (WiC) LICHEE: Improving Language Model Pre-training with Multi-grained Tokenization LIDA: Lightweight Interactive Dialogue Annotator LIG English-French spoken language translation system for IWSLT 2011 LIG System for WMT13 QE Task: Investigating the Usefulness of Features in Word Confidence Estimation for MT LIG System for Word Level QE task at WMT14 LIG approach for IWSLT09 LIG-CRIStAL Submission for the WMT 2017 Automatic Post-Editing Task LIHLA: Shared Task System Description LIIR at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A Cross-Lingual Augmentation Approach for Multilingual Offensive Language Identification LIIR at SemEval-2021 task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques In Texts and Images using CLIP features LILI: A Simple Language Independent Approach for Language Identification LIM-LIG at SemEval-2017 Task1: Enhancing the Semantic Similarity for Arabic Sentences with Vectors Weighting LIME: Towards a Metadata Module for Ontolex LIMIT-BERT : Linguistics Informed Multi-Task BERT LIMSI @ IWSLT 2010 LIMSI @ WMT 2020 LIMSI @ WMT'14 Medical Translation Task LIMSI @ WMT11 LIMSI @ WMT12 LIMSI @ WMT13 LIMSI English-French speech translation system LIMSI Submission for WMT'14 QE Task LIMSI Submission for WMT'17 Shared Task on Bandit Learning LIMSI Submission for the WMT`13 Quality Estimation Task: an Experiment with N-Gram Posteriors LIMSI UPV at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Code-mixed Sentiment Analysis LIMSI at SemEval-2016 Task 12: machine-learning and temporal information to identify clinical events and time expressions LIMSI's Contribution to the WMT'16 Biomedical Translation Task LIMSI's Statistical Translation Systems for WMT'10 LIMSI's experiments in domain adaptation for IWSLT11 LIMSI's participation to the 2013 shared task on Native Language Identification LIMSI-COT at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Temporal relation identification using a pipeline of classifiers LIMSI-COT at SemEval-2017 Task 12: Neural Architecture for Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Narratives LIMSI-MULTISEM at the IJCAI SemDeep-5 WiC Challenge: Context Representations for Word Usage Similarity Estimation LIMSI@CoNLL'17: UD Shared Task LIMSI@IWSLT'16: MT Track LIMSI@WMT'15 : Translation Task LIMSI@WMT'16: Machine Translation of News LIMSI@WMT'17 LIMSIILES: Basic English Substitution for Student Answer Assessment at SemEval 2013 LIMSI`s Statistical Translation Systems for WMT`09 LINA: Identifying Comparable Documents from Wikipedia LINGSTAT: An Interactive, Machine-Aided Translation System LINSPECTOR WEB: A Multilingual Probing Suite for Word Representations LINSPECTOR: Multilingual Probing Tasks for Word Representations LIORI at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Span Prediction and Binary Classification approaches to Word-in-Context Disambiguation LIORI at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Ask Transformer for measurements LIORI at the FinCausal 2020 Shared task LIORI at the FinCausal 2021 Shared task: Transformer ensembles are not enough to win LIPN at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Filtering Candidate Keyphrases from Scientific Publications with Part-of-Speech Tag Sequences to Train a Sequence Labeling Model LIPN-CORE: Semantic Text Similarity using n-grams, WordNet, Syntactic Analysis, ESA and Information Retrieval based Features LIPN-IIMAS at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Random Forest Regression Experiments on Align-and-Differentiate and Word Embeddings penalizing strategies LIPN-IIMAS at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Subword Embeddings, Attention Recurrent Neural Networks and Cross Word Alignment for Semantic Textual Similarity LIPN-UAM at EmoInt-2017:Combination of Lexicon-based features and Sentence-level Vector Representations for Emotion Intensity Determination LIPN: Introducing a new Geographical Context Similarity Measure and a Statistical Similarity Measure based on the Bhattacharyya coefficient LIRMM-Advanse at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Attentive Conversation Modeling for Emotion Detection and Classification LIS at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Mixing Word Embeddings and Bag of Features for Multilingual Emoji Prediction LISA: Explaining Recurrent Neural Network Judgments via Layer-wIse Semantic Accumulation and Example to Pattern Transformation LISAC FSDM USMBA at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Tackling Toxic Spans Detection Challenge with Supervised SpanBERT-based Model and Unsupervised LIME-based Model LISAC FSDM-USMBA Team at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Overcoming AraBERT's pretrain-finetune discrepancy for Arabic offensive language identification LISACTeam at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Transformer based Approach for Intended Sarcasm Detection in English Tweets LISN @ WMT 2021 LIST-LUX: Disorder Identification from Clinical Texts LITE: Intent-based Task Representation Learning Using Weak Supervision LITHME: Language in the Human-Machine Era LITL at SMM4H: An Old-school Feature-based Classifier for Identifying Adverse Effects in Tweets LIUM English-to-French spoken language translation system and the Vecsys/LIUM automatic speech recognition system for Italian language for IWSLT 2014 LIUM Machine Translation Systems for WMT17 News Translation Task LIUM SMT Machine Translation System for WMT 2010 LIUM's Contributions to the WMT2019 News Translation Task: Data and Systems for German-French Language Pairs LIUM's SMT Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2011 LIUM's SMT Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2012 LIUM's statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2009 LIUM's systems for the IWSLT 2011 speech translation tasks LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task LIUM-MIRACL Participation in the MADAR Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task LIZARD, un assistant pour le developpement de ressources linguistiques a base de cascades de transducteurs LIdioms: A Multilingual Linked Idioms Data Set LLT-PolyU: Identifying Sentiment Intensity in Ironic Tweets LM Studies on Filled Pauses in Spontaneous Medical Dictation LM-BFF-MS: Improving Few-Shot Fine-tuning of Language Models based on Multiple Soft Demonstration Memory LM-Critic: Language Models for Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction LMML at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Siamese Transformers for Rating Humor in Edited News Headlines LMN at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A Transformer-based System for English Named Entity Recognition LMSim : Computing Domain-specific Semantic Word Similarities Using a Language Modeling Approach LMT LMU Bilingual Dictionary Induction System with Word Surface Similarity Scores for BUCC 2020 LMU Munich's Neural Machine Translation Systems at WMT 2018 LMU Munich's Neural Machine Translation Systems for News Articles and Health Information Texts LMVE at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation Using Pretraining Language Model LMdiff: A Visual Diff Tool to Compare Language Models LNE-Visu : a tool to explore and visualize multimedia data LNMap: Departures from Isomorphic Assumption in Bilingual Lexicon Induction Through Non-Linear Mapping in Latent Space LNN-EL: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Short-text Entity Linking LOA: Logical Optimal Actions for Text-based Interaction Games LOGAN: Local Group Bias Detection by Clustering LOGICON: A System for Extracting Semantic Structure using Partial Parsing LOGUS : un systeme formel de comprehension du francais parle spontane-presentation et evaluation LOL : Langage objet dedie a la programmation linguistique (LOL: Object-oriented language dedicated to linguistic programming) LOME: Large Ontology Multilingual Extraction LOR-KBGEN, A Hybrid Approach To Generating from the KBGen Knowledge-Base LORELEI Language Packs: Data, Tools, and Resources for Technology Development in Low Resource Languages LORIA / Lorraine University at Multilingual Surface Realisation 2019 LORIA System for the WMT12 Quality Estimation Shared Task LORIA System for the WMT13 Quality Estimation Shared Task LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation LP rules in unification grammar LPath+: A First-Order Complete Language for Linguistic Tree Query LR Parsers For Natural Languages LR Parsing for LCFRS LR Recursive Transition Networks for Earley and Tomita Parsing LR4SSHOC: The Future of Language Resources in the Context of the Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud LREC as a Graph: People and Resources in a Network LREMap, a Song of Resources and Evaluation LRG at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing the Ability of BERT and Derivative Models to Perform Short-Edits Based Humor Grading LRG at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Improving Reading Comprehension with Abstract Words using Augmentation, Linguistic Features and Voting LRMM: Learning to Recommend with Missing Modalities LRscore for Evaluating Lexical and Reordering Quality in MT LSCDiscovery: A shared task on semantic change discovery and detection in Spanish LSCP: Enhanced Large Scale Colloquial Persian Language Understanding LSDC - A comprehensive dataset for Low Saxon Dialect Classification LSDSCC: a Large Scale Domain-Specific Conversational Corpus for Response Generation with Diversity Oriented Evaluation Metrics LSDSem 2017 Shared Task: The Story Cloze Test LSDSem 2017: Exploring Data Generation Methods for the Story Cloze Test LSE UVIGO: A Multi-source Database for Spanish Sign Language Recognition LSE au DEFT 2018 : Classification de tweets basee sur les reseaux de neurones profonds (LSE at DEFT 2018 : Sentiment analysis model based on deep learning) LSF-ANIMAL: A Motion Capture Corpus in French Sign Language Designed for the Animation of Signing Avatars LSIS at SemEval-2016 Task 7: Using Web Search Engines for English and Arabic Unsupervised Sentiment Intensity Prediction LSIS at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Using Adapted Sentiment Similarity Seed Words For English and Arabic Tweet Polarity Classification LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extraction LSTC System for Chinese Word Sense Induction LSTM CCG Parsing LSTM Hypertagging LSTM Networks Can Perform Dynamic Counting LSTM Neural Reordering Feature for Statistical Machine Translation LSTM Shift-Reduce CCG Parsing LSTM-Based Mixture-of-Experts for Knowledge-Aware Dialogues LSTMEmbed: Learning Word and Sense Representations from a Large Semantically Annotated Corpus with Long Short-Term Memories LSTMs Can Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies Well, But Modeling Structure Makes Them Better LSTMs Compose---and Learn---Bottom-Up LSTMs Exploit Linguistic Attributes of Data LSX team5 at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity Assessment based on Word- and Sentence Mover's Distance LT Expertfinder: An Evaluation Framework for Expert Finding Methods LT3 at SemEval-2018 Task 1: A classifier chain to detect emotions in tweets LT3 at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter (hatEval) LT3 at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Comparing Feature-Based and Transformer-Based Approaches to Detect Funny Headlines LT3 at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Multi-Modal Multi-Task Learning for Memotion Analysis LT3 at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Cross-lingual Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis of Hinglish Social Media Text LT3 at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Using Multi-Modal Compact Bilinear Pooling to Combine Visual and Textual Understanding in Memes LT3 at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbor Classification for Sarcasm Detection LT3: A Multi-modular Approach to Automatic Taxonomy Construction LT3: Applying Hybrid Terminology Extraction to Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis LT3: Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Tweets: piece of cake #NotReally LT3: Sentiment Classification in User-Generated Content Using a Rich Feature Set LT@Helsinki at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual or Language-specific BERT? LTAG Analysis for Pied-Piping and Stranding of wh-Phrases LTAG Dependency Parsing with Bidirectional Incremental Construction LTAG Semantics for Questions LTAG Semantics with Semantic Unification LTAG Workbench: A general framework for LTAG LTC Communicator LTC Communicator -- a web-based e-communication tool LTC KnowHow: Empowering the Social Enterprise in the Language Industry LTC Organiser - a one-stop shop for managing translation and localisation projects LTC tutorial on workflow and business information management in the language industry LTG at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification with Classifier Ensembles LTG vs. ITG Coverage of Cross-Lingual Verb Frame Alternations LTG-ST at NADI Shared Task 1: Arabic Dialect Identification using a Stacking Classifier LTH: Semantic Structure Extraction using Nonprojective Dependency Trees LTIatCMU at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Incorporating Multi-Level Features for Multi-Granular Propaganda Span Identification LTL-UDE @ EmpiriST 2015: Tokenization and PoS Tagging of Social Media Text LTL-UDE at SemEval-2019 Task 6: BERT and Two-Vote Classification for Categorizing Offensiveness LTP: A Chinese Language Technology Platform LTRC-MT Simple & Effective Hindi-English Neural Machine Translation Systems at WAT 2019 LTV: Labeled Topic Vector LU-BZU at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Word2Vec and Lemma2Vec performance in Arabic Word-in-Context disambiguation LUKE: An Experiment in the Early Integration of Natural Language Processing LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention LUNA: Learning Slot-Turn Alignment for Dialogue State Tracking LUX (Linguistic aspects Under eXamination): Discourse Analysis for Automatic Fake News Classification LV-BERT: Exploiting Layer Variety for BERT LVCSR System on a Hybrid GPU-CPU Embedded Platform for Real-Time Dialog Applications LVF-lemon ― Towards a Linked Data Representation of ``Les Verbes francais'' LX-Center: a center of online linguistic services LXGram in the Shared Task ``Comparing Semantic Representations'' of STEP 2008 LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers LXPER Index 2.0: Improving Text Readability Assessment Model for L2 English Students in Korea LYSGROUP: Adapting a Spanish microtext normalization system to English. LZ1904 at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Bi-LSTM-CRF for Toxic Span Detection using Pretrained Word Embedding La /fOnetizasjc/ comme un probleme de translitteration La FREEBANK : vers une base libre de corpus annotes La Prosodie des enonces interrogatifs en francais langue seconde (The prosody of questions in French as L2) [in French] La Transcription Orthographique-Phonetique De La Langue Arabe La ``multi-extraction'' comme strategie d'acquisition optimisee de ressources terminologiques et non terminologiques (Multi-extraction as a strategy of optimized extraction of terminological and lexical resources) [in French] La coedition langue↔UNL pour partager la revision entre les langues d'un document multilingue : un concept unificateur La complementarite des approches manuelle et automatique en acquisition lexicale La complexite linguistique Methode d'analyse La coordination consideree comme un entassement paradigmatique : description, representation et integration La desambiguisation des abreviations du domaine medical (Disambiguation of abbreviations from the medical domain) La distance intertextuelle pour la classification de textes en langue arabe La distinction entre les paraphasies phonetiques et phonologiques dans l'aphasie : Etude de cas de deux patients aphasiques (The distinction between phonetic and phonological paraphasias in aphasia: A multiple casestudy of aphasic patients) La generation de textes artificiels en substitution ou en complement de donnees d'apprentissage (Generating artificial texts as substitution or complement of training data ) La liaison dans la parole spontanee familiere : explorations semi-automatiques de grands corpus (French Liaison in casual speech : automatic and manual investigations) [in French] La longueur des tours de parole comme critere de selection de conversations dans un centre d'appels (Turn-taking length as criterion to select call center conversations) [in French] La mie de pain n'est pas une amie: une etude EEG sur la perception de differences infra-phonemiques en situation de variations (Robustness of fine acoustic cues and Speech variability: a Mismatch Negativity study) [in French] La mobilisation du tractus vocal est-elle variable selon les langues en parole spontanee ? (Does vocal tract use depend on language characteristics in spontaneous speech?) La pause chez les personnes agees -- une etude exploratoire (Pauses in Older Speakers reading task - An Exploratory Study) La phonotaxe du russe dans la typologie des langues : focus sur la palatalisation (This paper presents a phonotactic description of Russian based on an analysis of 15,000 phonologically transcribed and syllabified lemmas) La phraseologie en langue, en dictionnaire et en TALN La place de la desambiguisation lexicale dans la Traduction Automatique Statistique La plate-forme Glozz : environnement d'annotation et d'exploration de corpus La plate-forme LinguaStream : un outil d'exploration linguistique sur corpus La plate-forme d'annotation Glozz La polysemie lexicale et syntaxique de l'alternance modale indicatif/subjonctif -- perspectives TAL (Lexical and syntactic polysemy of the modal alternation indicative/subjunctive -- NLP perspectives) La polysemie reguliere dans WordNet La prosodie du focus dans les parlers algerois et oranais (The prosody of focus in Algiers and Oran dialects) La recherche documentaire : une activite langagiere La reconnaissance des mots composes a l'epreuve de l'analyse syntaxique et vice-versa : evaluation de deux strategies discriminantes (Recognition of Compound Words Tested against Parsing and Vice-versa : Evaluation of Two Discriminative Approaches) [in French] La reconnaissance des mots dans la parole accentuee : Une etude en laboratoire et a l'exterieur. (Mispronunciations slow down word recognition: A study using touchscreens in the lab and the real world) La reconnaissance des sons consonantiques en cas de desynchronisation spectrale : avec et sans information spectrale fine (Recognition of desynchronized consonantics sounds with and without fine spectral structure) [in French] La reecriture monolingue ou bilingue facilite-t-elle la comprehension ? (Does monolingual or bilingual rewriting facilitate comprehension ?) La relation de synonymie en genomique La ressource EXPLICADIS, un corpus annote specifiquement pour l'etude des relations de discours causales La segmentation thematique TextTiling comme indice pour le reperage de segments d'information evolutive dans un corpus de textes encyclopediques La semantique dans les grammaires d'interaction La separation des composantes lexicale et flexionnelle des vecteurs de mots La structuration prosodique et les relations syntaxe/ prosodie dans le discours politique (Prosodic Structuring and the Syntax-Prosody Relationship in Political Speech) [in French] La topologie comme interface entre syntaxe et prosodie : un systeme de generation applique au grec moderne La traduction automatique des pronoms clitiques. Quelle approche pour quels resultats? La traduction automatique des pronoms. Problemes et perspectives (Automatic translation of pronouns. Problems and perspectives) La traduction automatique des sequences clitiques dans un traducteur a base de regles (Automatic translation clitic sequences in a rule-based MT system) La transcription phonetique au bout des doigts, claviers et polices ergonomiques pour la transcription en API (Phonetic transcription at fingertips, ergonomics keyboards and fonts) [in French] La typologie des systemes vocaliques revisitee sous l'angle de la charge fonctionnelle (Vocalic system's typology revisited from the functional load viewpoint) [in French] La variation prosodique dialectale en francais. Donnees et hypotheses (Speech Prosody of Dialectal French: Data and Hypotheses) [in French] LaBB-CAT: an Annotation Store LaMemo: Language Modeling with Look-Ahead Memory LaPraDoR: Unsupervised Pretrained Dense Retriever for Zero-Shot Text Retrieval LaSTUS/TALN at Complex Word Identification (CWI) 2018 Shared Task LaSTUS/TALN at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identification and Categorization of Offensive Language in Social Media with Attention-based Bi-LSTM model LaSTUS/TALN at TRAC - 2020 Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying LaTaT: Language and Text Analysis Tools Label Anchored Contrastive Learning for Language Understanding Label Correction Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Label Definitions Improve Semantic Role Labeling Label Embedding for Zero-shot Fine-grained Named Entity Typing Label Embedding using Hierarchical Structure of Labels for Twitter Classification Label Errors in BANKING77 Label Noise in Context Label Propagation-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Hate Speech Classification Label Representations in Modeling Classification as Text Generation Label Semantic Aware Pre-training for Few-shot Text Classification Label Semantics for Few Shot Named Entity Recognition Label Verbalization and Entailment for Effective Zero and Few-Shot Relation Extraction Label-Agnostic Sequence Labeling by Copying Nearest Neighbors Label-Aware Double Transfer Learning for Cross-Specialty Medical Named Entity Recognition Label-Efficient Training for Next Response Selection Label-Enhanced Hierarchical Contextualized Representation for Sequential Metaphor Identification Label-Free Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction via Knowledge Graph Embedding Label-Guided Learning for Item Categorization in e-Commerce Label-Specific Document Representation for Multi-Label Text Classification Label-Specific Dual Graph Neural Network for Multi-Label Text Classification Labeled Alignment for Recognizing Textual Entailment Labeled Anchors and a Scalable, Transparent, and Interactive Classifier Labeled Grammar Induction with Minimal Supervision Labeled LDA: A supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi-labeled corpora Labeled Morphological Segmentation with Semi-Markov Models Labeled Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing with Support Vector Machines Labeling Chinese Predicates with Semantic Roles Labeling Corrections and Aware Sites in Spoken Dialogue Systems Labeling Documents with Timestamps: Learning from their Time Expressions Labeling Gaps Between Words: Recognizing Overlapping Mentions with Mention Separators Labeling Unlabeled Data using Cross-Language Guided Clustering Labeling the Languages of Words in Mixed-Language Documents using Weakly Supervised Methods Labelled Dependencies in Machine Translation Evaluation Labelling Topics using Unsupervised Graph-based Methods Labelling and Spatio-Temporal Grounding of News Events Lachmannian Archetype Reconstruction for Ancient Manuscript Corpora Lacking the Embedding of a Word? Look it up into a Traditional Dictionary LadaBERT: Lightweight Adaptation of BERT through Hybrid Model Compression LagunTest: A NLP Based Application to Enhance Reading Comprehension Lambek Grammars, Tree Adjoining Grammars and Hyperedge Replacement Grammars Lancaster A at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Evaluation metrics matter: predicting sentiment from financial news headlines Landmark Classification for Route Directions Landmark-Based Location Belief Tracking in a Spoken Dialog System LangLAB: A Natural Language Analysis System LangPro: Natural Language Theorem Prover LangResearchLab NC at CMCL2021 Shared Task: Predicting Gaze Behaviour Using Linguistic Features and Tree Regressors LangResearchLab NC at FinCausal 2020, Task 1: A Knowledge Induced Neural Net for Causality Detection LangResearchLab NC at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Linguistic Feature Based Modelling for Lexical Complexity Langforia: Language Pipelines for Annotating Large Collections of Documents Langsmith: An Interactive Academic Text Revision System Language (Re)modelling: Towards Embodied Language Understanding Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP Language Acquisition and Probabilistic Models: keeping it simple Language Acquisition as Learning Language Acquisition, Neutral Change, and Diachronic Trends in Noun Classifiers Language Acquisition: Coping with Lexical Gaps Language Agnostic Automatic Summarization Evaluation Language Analysis in SCHISMA Language Based Mapping of Science Assessment Items to Skills Language Classification and Segmentation of Noisy Documents in Hebrew Scripts Language Data Sharing in European Public Services -- Overcoming Obstacles and Creating Sustainable Data Sharing Infrastructures Language Determination: Natural Language Processing from Scanned Document Images Language Discrimination and Transfer Learning for Similar Languages: Experiments with Feature Combinations and Adaptation Language Diversity across the Consonant Inventories: A Study in the Framework of Complex Networks Language Diversity: Visible to Humans, Exploitable by Machines Language Dynamics and Capitalization using Maximum Entropy Language Embeddings for Typology and Cross-lingual Transfer Learning Language Emergence in a Population of Artificial Agents Equipped with the Autotelic Principle Language Engineering and the Commission Language Engineering and the Pathway to Healthcare: A User-Oriented View Language Family Relationship Preserved in Non-native English Language Generated by Two-Level Morphological Rules Language Generation From Conceptual Structure: Synthesis of German in a Japanese/German MT Project Language Generation for Multimedia Healthcare Briefings Language Generation from DB Query Language Generation via Combinatorial Constraint Satisfaction: A Tree Search Enhanced Monte-Carlo Approach Language Generation via DAG Transduction Language Generation with Multi-Hop Reasoning on Commonsense Knowledge Graph Language Homogeneity in the Japanese Wikipedia Language I/O Solution for Multilingual Customer Support Language ID in the Context of Harvesting Language Data off the Web Language ID in the Wild: Unexpected Challenges on the Path to a Thousand-Language Web Text Corpus Language Identification With Confidence Limits Language Identification and Analysis of Code-Switched Social Media Text Language Identification and Modeling in Specialized Hardware Language Identification and Morphosyntactic Tagging: The Second VarDial Evaluation Campaign Language Identification for Creating Language-Specific Twitter Collections Language Identification for Person Names Based on Statistical Information Language Identification in Code-Mixed Data using Multichannel Neural Networks and Context Capture Language Identification in Code-Switched Text Using Conditional Random Fields and Babelnet Language Identification in Unknown Signals Language Identification of Search Engine Queries Language Identification using Classifier Ensembles Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition Language Identification: The Long and the Short of the Matter Language Independent Authorship Attribution with Character Level N-Grams Language Independent Connectivity Strength Features for Phrase Pivot Statistical Machine Translation Language Independent Dependency to Constituent Tree Conversion Language Independent Extractive Summarization Language Independent Morphological Analysis Language Independent NER using a Maximum Entropy Tagger Language Independent NER using a Unified Model of Internal and Contextual Evidence Language Independent Named Entity Classification by modified Transformation-based Learning and by Decision Tree Induction Language Independent Named Entity Recognition Combining Morphological and Contextual Evidence Language Independent Named Entity Recognition in Indian Languages Language Independent Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Bolstered by Machine Learning Language Independent Sentence-Level Subjectivity Analysis with Feature Selection Language Independent System for Definition Extraction: First Results Using Learning Algorithms Language Independent Text Correction using Finite State Automata Language Independent Transliteration Mining System Using Finite State Automata Framework Language Independent Transliteration System Using Phrase-based SMT Approach on Substrings Language Independent, Minimally Supervised Induction of Lexical Probabilities Language Informed Modeling of Code-Switched Text Language Invariant Properties in Natural Language Processing Language Learning and Processing in People and Machines Language Learning as Problem Solving Language Learning in Massively-Parallel Networks Language Learning: Beyond Thunderdome Language Model Adaptation for Difficult to Translate Phrases Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation via Structured Query Models Language Model Adaptation with Additional Text Generated by Machine Translation Language Model Adaptation with MAP Estimation and the Perceptron Algorithm Language Model Augmented Monotonic Attention for Simultaneous Translation Language Model Augmented Relevance Score Language Model Based Arabic Word Segmentation Language Model Based Grammatical Error Correction without Annotated Training Data Language Model Based on Word Clustering Language Model Evaluation Beyond Perplexity Language Model Information Retrieval with Document Expansion Language Model Pretraining and Transfer Learning for Very Low Resource Languages Language Model Prior for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Language Model Rest Costs and Space-Efficient Storage Language Model Transformers as Evaluators for Open-domain Dialogues Language Model Weight Adaptation Based on Cross-entropy for Statistical Machine Translation Language Model as an Annotator: Exploring DialoGPT for Dialogue Summarization Language Model-Based Document Clustering Using Random Walks Language Modeling Teaches You More than Translation Does: Lessons Learned Through Auxiliary Syntactic Task Analysis Language Modeling for Code-Mixing: The Role of Linguistic Theory based Synthetic Data Language Modeling for Code-Switching: Evaluation, Integration of Monolingual Data, and Discriminative Training Language Modeling for Determiner Selection Language Modeling for Document Selection in Question Answering Language Modeling for Morphologically Rich Languages: Character-Aware Modeling for Word-Level Prediction Language Modeling for Spoken Dialogue System based on Filtering using Predicate-Argument Structures Language Modeling with Functional Head Constraint for Code Switching Speech Recognition Language Modeling with Power Low Rank Ensembles Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures Language Modeling with Shared Grammar Language Modeling with Sparse Product of Sememe Experts Language Modeling with Syntactic and Semantic Representation for Sentence Acceptability Predictions Language Modeling with a General Second-Order RNN Language Modeling, Lexical Translation, Reordering: The Training Process of NMT through the Lens of Classical SMT Language Modelling Makes Sense: Propagating Representations through WordNet for Full-Coverage Word Sense Disambiguation Language Modelling as a Multi-Task Problem Language Modelling with NMT Query Translation for Amharic-Arabic Cross-Language Information Retrieval Language Models Based on Semantic Composition Language Models Learn POS First Language Models Use Monotonicity to Assess NPI Licensing Language Models and Reranking for Machine Translation Language Models are Few-Shot Butlers Language Models are Few-shot Multilingual Learners Language Models as Context-sensitive Word Search Engines Language Models as Fact Checkers? Language Models as Knowledge Bases: On Entity Representations, Storage Capacity, and Paraphrased Queries Language Models as Knowledge Bases? Language Models as Representations for Weakly Supervised NLP Tasks Language Models as an Alternative Evaluator of Word Order Hypotheses: A Case Study in Japanese Language Models for Cloze Task Answer Generation in Russian Language Models for Contextual Error Detection and Correction Language Models for Image Captioning: The Quirks and What Works Language Models for Lexical Inference in Context Language Models for Machine Translation: Original vs. Translated Texts Language Models not just for Pre-training: Fast Online Neural Noisy Channel Modeling Language Muse: Automated Linguistic Activity Generation for English Language Learners Language Portability for Dialogue Systems: Translating a Question-Answering System from English into Tamil Language Processing R&D Programmes Directorate XIII E of the European Commission Language Processing and Commonsense Reasoning Language Processing for Analysis and Investigation Language Processing with Weighted Transducers Language Production Dynamics with Recurrent Neural Networks Language Production: the Source of the Dictionary Language Proficiency Scoring Language Related Issues for Machine Translation between Closely Related South Slavic Languages Language Relatedness and Lexical Closeness can help Improve Multilingual NMT: IITBombay@MultiIndicNMT WAT2021 Language Research Sponsored by ONR Language Research at DARPA Language Resource Addition Strategies for Raw Text Parsing Language Resource Citation: the ISLRN Dissemination and Further Developments Language Resources Factory: case study on the acquisition of Translation Memories Language Resources and Localisation Language Resources for Historical Newspapers: the Impresso Collection Language Scaling for Universal Suggested Replies Model Language Specific Issue and Feature Exploration in Chinese Event Extraction Language Systems Inc: Description of the DBG System as Used for MUC-51 Language Systems, Inc. Description of the DBG System as Used for MUC-3 Language Systems, Inc. Description of the DBG System as Used for MUC-4 Language Systems, Inc.MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis Language Systems, Inc.MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis Language Tags Matter for Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Language Technology Programme for Icelandic 2019-2023 Language Technology Resource Center Language Technology Support for Semantic Annotation of Icono-graphic Descriptions Language Technology for Agile Social Media Science Language Technology for Multilingual Europe: An Analysis of a Large-Scale Survey regarding Challenges, Demands, Gaps and Needs Language Technology from a European Perspective Language Tools at the EC Translation Service: The Theory and the Practice Language Transfer Hypotheses with Linear SVM Weights Language Transfer Learning for Supervised Lexical Substitution Language Translation Solutions for Community Content Language Understanding Research at Paramax Language Understanding for Text-based Games using Deep Reinforcement Learning Language Understanding in Maryland Virtual Patient Language Use: What can it tell us? Language Weaver: the next generation of machine translation Language Without A Central Pushdown Stack Language adaptation experiments via cross-lingual embeddings for related languages Language and Dialect Discrimination Using Compression-Inspired Language Models Language and Dialect Identification of Cuneiform Texts Language and Domain Independent Entity Linking with Quantified Collective Validation Language and Encoding Scheme Identification of Extremely Large Sets of Multilingual Text Language and Speech Meets the HPCC Grand Challenge Language and Task Independent Text Categorization with Simple Language Models Language and Translation Model Adaptation using Comparable Corpora Language as a Latent Variable: Discrete Generative Models for Sentence Compression Language change in Chinese political discourse based on the relationship between sentence and clause Language change in Report on the Work of the Government by Premiers of the People's Republic of China Language choice models for microplanning and readability Language classification from bilingual word embedding graphs Language comparison through sparse multilingual word alignment Language control for effective utilization of HICATS/JE Language conversion in the audiovisual media: A growth area with new technical applications and professional qualifications Language diversity and implications for Language technology in the Multilingual Europe Language for Communication: Language as Rational Inference Language identification of names with SVMs Language in a (Search) Box: Grounding Language Learning in Real-World Human-Machine Interaction Language of Vandalism: Improving Wikipedia Vandalism Detection via Stylometric Analysis Language or information: a new role for the translator Language technology and the new translator - is on-the-job training the best approach? Language technology for automatic control in eLearning tools -- translator and second language learning Language technology products in the European market Language technology resources and tools for Mansi: an overview Language technology tools and resources for the analysis of multimodal communication Language that Captivates the Audience: Predicting Affective Ratings of TED Talks in a Multi-Label Classification Task Language to Code: Learning Semantic Parsers for If-This-Then-That Recipes Language to Logical Form with Neural Attention Language to Network: Conditional Parameter Adaptation with Natural Language Descriptions Language use as a reflection of socialization in online communities Language, Embodiment and Social Intelligence Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Features Language-Agnostic Model for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Language-Agnostic Twitter-Bot Detection Language-Aligned Waypoint (LAW) Supervision for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Language-Aware Truth Assessment of Fact Candidates Language-Based Automatic Assessment of Cognitive and Communicative Functions Related to Parkinson's Disease Language-Conditioned Feature Pyramids for Visual Selection Tasks Language-Driven Region Pointer Advancement for Controllable Image Captioning Language-Guided Adaptive Perception for Efficient Grounded Communication with Robotic Manipulators in Cluttered Environments Language-Independent Bilingual Terminology Extraction from a Multilingual Parallel Corpus Language-Independent Context Aware Query Translation using Wikipedia Language-Independent Discriminative Parsing of Temporal Expressions Language-Independent Named Entity Analysis Using Parallel Projection and Rule-Based Disambiguation Language-Independent Parsing with Empty Elements Language-Independent Prediction of Psycholinguistic Properties of Words Language-Independent Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity and Positional Information Language-Independent Tokenisation Rivals Language-Specific Tokenisation for Word Similarity Prediction Language-Mediated, Object-Centric Representation Learning Language-Specific Mappings from Semantics to Syntax Language-Specific Sentiment Analysis in Morphologically Rich Languages Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding Language-agnostic Representation from Multilingual Sentence Encoders for Cross-lingual Similarity Estimation Language-agnostic Semantic Consistent Text-to-Image Generation Language-aware Interlingua for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Language-based Construction of Explorable News Graphs for Journalists Language-based General Action Template for Reinforcement Learning Agents Language-independent Gender Prediction on Twitter Language-independent Model for Machine Translation Evaluation with Reinforced Factors Language-independent Probabilistic Answer Ranking for Question Answering Language-independent compound splitting with morphological operations Language-independent exploration of repetition and variation in longitudinal child-directed speech: A tool and resources LanguageARC - a tutorial LanguageARC: Developing Language Resources Through Citizen Linguistics LanguageCrawl: A Generic Tool for Building Language Models Upon Common-Crawl LanguageNet: Learning to Find Sense Relevant Example Sentences Languages Resources for Poorly Endowed Languages : The Case Study of Classical Armenian Languages under the influence: Building a database of Uralic languages LanideNN: Multilingual Language Identification on Character Window Large Corpus of Czech Parliament Plenary Hearings Large Corpus-based Semantic Feature Extraction for Pronoun Coreference Large Dataset and Language Model Fun-Tuning for Humor Recognition Large Language Models in Machine Translation Large Lexicons for Natural Language Processing: Utilising the Grammar Coding System of LDOCE Large Linguistic Corpus Reduction with SCP Algorithms Large Linguistically-Processed Web Corpora for Multiple Languages Large Margin Neural Language Model Large Margin Synchronous Generation and its Application to Sentence Compression Large Multi-lingual, Multi-level and Multi-genre Annotation Corpus Large Product Key Memory for Pretrained Language Models Large Scale Acquisition of Paraphrases for Learning Surface Patterns Large Scale Author Obfuscation Using Siamese Variational Auto-Encoder: The SiamAO System Large Scale Collocation Data and Their Application to Japanese Word Processor Technology Large Scale Collocation Data and Their Application to Japanese Word Processor Technology Large Scale Decipherment for Out-of-Domain Machine Translation Large Scale Diagnostic Code Classification for Medical Patient Records Large Scale Multi-Actor Generative Dialog Modeling Large Scale Parallel Document Mining for Machine Translation Large Scale Production of Syntactic Annotations to Move Forward Large Scale Question Paraphrase Retrieval with Smoothed Deep Metric Learning Large Scale Relation Detection Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Induction Large Scale Translation Quality Estimation Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition for Bulgarian Large Vocabulary Read Speech Corpora for Four Ethiopian Languages: Amharic, Tigrigna, Oromo and Wolaytta Large Vocabulary Recognition of Wall Street Journal Sentences at Dragon Systems Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Prototype Large and Diverse Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Large scale language independent generation using thematic hierarchies Large scale maximum margin regression based, structural learning approach to phrase translations Large scale testing of a descriptive phrase finder Large tagset labeling using Feed Forward Neural Networks. Case study on Romanian Language Large, Pruned or Continuous Space Language Models on a GPU for Statistical Machine Translation Large-Coverage Root Lexicon Extraction for Hindi Large-Scale Acquisition of Commonsense Knowledge via a Quiz Game on a Dialogue System Large-Scale Acquisition of Entailment Pattern Pairs by Exploiting Transitivity Large-Scale Acquisition of LCS-Based Lexicons for Foreign Language Tutoring Large-Scale Categorization of Japanese Product Titles Using Neural Attention Models Large-Scale Cognate Recovery Large-Scale Contextualised Language Modelling for Norwegian Large-Scale Corpus-Driven PCFG Approximation of an HPSG Large-Scale Cross-Document Coreference Using Distributed Inference and Hierarchical Models Large-Scale Discriminative Training for Statistical Machine Translation Using Held-Out Line Search Large-Scale English-Japanese Simultaneous Interpretation Corpus: Construction and Analyses with Sentence-Aligned Data Large-Scale Hierarchical Alignment for Data-driven Text Rewriting Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II Treebank Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II and Penn-III Treebanks Large-Scale Information Extraction from Textual Definitions through Deep Syntactic and Semantic Analysis Large-Scale Multi-Domain Belief Tracking with Knowledge Sharing Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification on EU Legislation Large-Scale Named Entity Disambiguation Based on Wikipedia Data Large-Scale Native Language Identification with Cross-Corpus Evaluation Large-Scale Noun Compound Interpretation Using Bootstrapping and the Web as a Corpus Large-Scale Paraphrasing for Natural Language Understanding Large-Scale QA-SRL Parsing Large-Scale Quantitative Evaluation of Dialogue Agents' Response Strategies against Offensive Users Large-Scale Relation Learning for Question Answering over Knowledge Bases with Pre-trained Language Models Large-Scale Representation Learning from Visually Grounded Untranscribed Speech Large-Scale Semantic Indexing and Question Answering in Biomedicine Large-Scale Syntactic Language Modeling with Treelets Large-Scale Text Collection for Unwritten Languages Large-Scale Transfer Learning for Natural Language Generation Large-Scale Verb Entailment Acquisition from the Web Large-Scale Zero-Shot Image Classification from Rich and Diverse Textual Descriptions Large-Scale, Diverse, Paraphrastic Bitexts via Sampling and Clustering Large-Vocabulary Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Recognition with Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Models Large-margin structural prediction via linear programming Large-scale Analysis of Counseling Conversations: An Application of Natural Language Processing to Mental Health Large-scale Analysis of Spoken Free-verse Poetry Large-scale CCG Induction from the Groningen Meaning Bank Large-scale Cloze Test Dataset Created by Teachers Large-scale Computation of Distributional Similarities for Queries Large-scale Controlled Vocabulary Indexing for Named Entities Large-scale Cross-lingual Language Resources for Referencing and Framing Large-scale Dictionary Construction via Pivot-based Statistical Machine Translation with Significance Pruning and Neural Network Features Large-scale Discriminative n-gram Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Large-scale Exact Decoding: The IMS-TTT submission to WMT14 Large-scale Expected BLEU Training of Phrase-based Reordering Models Large-scale Exploration of Neural Relation Classification Architectures Large-scale Machine Translation Evaluation of the iADAATPA Project Large-scale Multi-class and Hierarchical Product Categorization for an E-commerce Giant Large-scale Multiple Language Translation Accelerator at the United Nations Large-scale Multitask Learning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Large-scale Opinion Relation Extraction with Distantly Supervised Neural Network Large-scale Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation using Dual Multinomial Logistic Regression Large-scale Semantic Networks: Annotation and Evaluation Large-scale Semantic Parsing via Schema Matching and Lexicon Extension Large-scale Semantic Parsing without Question-Answer Pairs Large-scale discriminative language model reranking for voice-search Large-scale evaluation of dependency-based DSMs: Are they worth the effort? Large-scale spectral clustering using diffusion coordinates on landmark-based bipartite graphs Large-scale text pre-training helps with dialogue act recognition, but not without fine-tuning Larger feature set approach for machine translation in IWSLT 2007 Larger-Context Language Modelling with Recurrent Neural Network Larger-Context Tagging: When and Why Does It Work? Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling Lark Trills for Language Drills: Text-to-speech technology for language learners Lasige-BioTM at ProfNER: BiLSTM-CRF and contextual Spanish embeddings for Named Entity Recognition and Tweet Binary Classification LasigeBioTM at MEDIQA 2019: Biomedical Question Answering using Bidirectional Transformers and Named Entity Recognition Last Words: Amazon Mechanical Turk: Gold Mine or Coal Mine? Last Words: Ancient Symbols, Computational Linguistics, and the Reviewing Practices of the General Science Journals Last Words: Are We Near the End of the Journal? Last Words: Breaking News: Changing Attitudes and Practices Last Words: Computational Linguistics and Deep Learning Last Words: Computational Linguistics: What About the Linguistics? Last Words: Empiricism Is Not a Matter of Faith Last Words: Failure is an Orphan (Let's Adopt) Last Words: Googleology is Bad Science Last Words: Improving Our Reviewing Processes Last Words: Mark-up Barking Up the Wrong Tree Last Words: Natural Language Processing and Linguistic Fieldwork Last Words: On Becoming a Discipline Last Words: On the Problem of Theoretical Terms in Empirical Computational Linguistics Last Words: Reviewing the Reviewers Last Words: Sharing Is Caring: The Future of Shared Tasks Last Words: That's Nice ... What Can You Do With It? Last Words: The Shrinking Horizons of Computational Linguistics Last Words: What Can Be Accomplished with the State of the Art in Information Extraction? A Personal View Last Words: What Computational Linguists Can Learn from Psychologists (and Vice Versa) Last Words: What Science Underlies Natural Language Engineering? Last Words: What's the Future for extitComputational Linguistics Last but Definitely Not Least: On the Role of the Last Sentence in Automatic Polarity-Classification LastResort at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Pre-trained Transformer Based Models Ensembles LastResort at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Towards Misogyny Identification using Visual Linguistic Model Ensembles And Task-Specific Pretraining Lateen EM: Unsupervised Training with Multiple Objectives, Applied to Dependency Grammar Induction Latent Alignment of Procedural Concepts in Multimodal Recipes Latent Anaphora Resolution for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction Latent Class Transliteration based on Source Language Origin Latent Code and Text-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Soft-text Generation Latent Dirichlet Allocation with Topic-in-Set Knowledge Latent Document Re-Ranking Latent Domain Phrase-based Models for Adaptation Latent Domain Translation Models in Mix-of-Domains Haystack Latent Domain Word Alignment for Heterogeneous Corpora Latent Dynamic Model with Category Transition Constraint for Opinion Classification Latent Entities Extraction: How to Extract Entities that Do Not Appear in the Text? Latent Features in Automatic Tense Translation between Chinese and English Latent Geographical Factors for Analyzing the Evolution of Dialects in Contact Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech Latent Mixture of Discriminative Experts for Multimodal Prediction Modeling Latent Morpho-Semantic Analysis: Multilingual Information Retrieval with Character N-Grams and Mutual Information Latent Part-of-Speech Sequences for Neural Machine Translation Latent Predictor Networks for Code Generation Latent Prosody Model-Assisted Mandarin Accent Identification Latent Reasoning for Low-Resource Question Generation Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering Latent Semantic Analysis for Dialogue Act Classification Latent Semantic Analysis for Text Segmentation Latent Semantic Grammar Induction: Context, Projectivity, and Prior Distributions Latent Semantic Information in Maximum Entropy Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition Latent Semantic Language Modeling and Smoothing Latent Semantic Matching: Application to Cross-language Text Categorization without Alignment Information Latent Semantic Tensor Indexing for Community-based Question Answering Latent Semantic Transliteration using Dirichlet Mixture Latent Semantic Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation Latent Space Embedding for Retrieval in Question-Answer Archives Latent Structure Models for Natural Language Processing Latent Structure Perceptron with Feature Induction for Unrestricted Coreference Resolution Latent Structures for Coreference Resolution Latent Suicide Risk Detection on Microblog via Suicide-Oriented Word Embeddings and Layered Attention Latent Topic Embedding Latent Topic Refinement based on Distance Metric Learning and Semantics-assisted Non-negative Matrix Factorization Latent Tree Language Model Latent Tree Learning with Differentiable Parsers: Shift-Reduce Parsing and Chart Parsing Latent Tree Learning with Ordered Neurons: What Parses Does It Produce? Latent Trees for Coreference Resolution Latent User Models for Online River Information Tailoring Latent Variable Dialogue Models and their Diversity Latent Variable Model for Multi-modal Translation Latent Variable Models for Semantic Orientations of Phrases Latent Variable Models of Concept-Attribute Attachment Latent Variable Sentiment Grammar Latent Vector Weighting for Word Meaning in Context Latent semantic network induction in the context of linked example senses Latent-Descriptor Clustering for Unsupervised POS Induction Latent-Optimized Adversarial Neural Transfer for Sarcasm Detection Latent-Variable Generative Models for Data-Efficient Text Classification Latent-Variable Modeling of String Transductions with Finite-State Methods Latent-Variable PCFGs: Background and Applications Latent-Variable Synchronous CFGs for Hierarchical Translation Latest Development in the FoTran Project -- Scaling Up Language Coverage in Neural Machine Translation Using Distributed Training with Language-Specific Components Latest Developments in Machine Translation Technology: Beginning a New Era in MT Research Latin Etymologies as Features on BNC Text Categorization Latin Vallex. A Treebank-based Semantic Valency Lexicon for Latin Latin script keyboards for South Asian languages with finite-state normalization Latin-Spanish Neural Machine Translation: from the Bible to Saint Augustine Lattice Desegmentation for Statistical Machine Translation Lattice Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Lattice Rescoring for Speech Recognition using Large Scale Distributed Language Models Lattice Score Based Data Cleaning for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Lattice Transformer for Speech Translation Lattice-BERT: Leveraging Multi-Granularity Representations in Chinese Pre-trained Language Models Lattice-Based Search for Spoken Utterance Retrieval Lattice-Based Transformer Encoder for Neural Machine Translation Lattice-Based Word Identification in CLARE Lattice-based Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine Translation Lattice-based System Combination for Statistical Machine Translation Laugher and Topic Transition in Multiparty Conversation Laughter in French Spontaneous Conversational Dialogs Lawyers are Dishonest? Quantifying Representational Harms in Commonsense Knowledge Resources Layer-Based Dependency Parsing Layer-Wise Multi-View Learning for Neural Machine Translation Layer-wise Guided Training for BERT: Learning Incrementally Refined Document Representations Layer-wise Model Pruning based on Mutual Information Layered charts for speech translation Layering and Merging Linguistic Annotations Layers of Interpretation: On Grammar and Compositionality Layerwise Relevance Visualization in Convolutional Text Graph Classifiers Laying the Groundwork for Knowledge Base Population: Nine Years of Linguistic Resources for TAC KBP Layout & Language: Preliminary experiments in assigning logical structure to table cells Layout and Language: Integrating Spatial and Linguistic Knowledge for Layout Understanding Tasks Layout-Aware Text Representations Harm Clustering Documents by Type LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-rich Document Understanding LayoutReader: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Reading Order Detection Lazy Low-Resource Coreference Resolution: a Study on Leveraging Black-Box Translation Tools Lazy Unification Le CNRTL, Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales, un outil de mutualisation de ressources linguistiques Le Lexicoscope : un outil pour l'etude de profils combinatoires et l'extraction de constructions lexico-syntaxiques (The Lexicoscope : an integrated tool for combinatoric profles observation and lexico-syntactic constructs extraction) [in French] Le Projet De Traduction Automatique a L'universite De Montreal Le TAL au service de l'ALAO/ELAO L'exemple des exercices de dictee automatises (The use of NLP in CALL The example of automated dictation exercises) Le VOT des ejectives : le cas du maya yucateque (The VOT of ejective stops in Maya Yucatec) Le benchmarking de la reconnaissance d'entites nommees pour le francais (Benchmarking for French NER) Le contexte au service de la correction des graphies fautives arabes Le corpus PASTEL pour le traitement automatique de cours magistraux (PASTEL corpus for automatic processing of lectures) Le corpus Sequoia : annotation syntaxique et exploitation pour l'adaptation d'analyseur par pont lexical (The Sequoia Corpus : Syntactic Annotation and Use for a Parser Lexical Domain Adaptation Method) [in French] Le corpus Text+Berg Une ressource parallele alpin francais-allemand (The Text+Berg Corpus An Alpine French-German Parallel Resource) Le projet BabyTalk : generation de texte a partir de donnees heterogenes pour la prise de decision en unite neonatale Le projet FREEM : ressources, outils et enjeux pour l'etude du francais d'Ancien Regime (The F RE EM project: Resources, tools and challenges for the study of Ancien Regime French) Le projet GERAF : Guide pour l'Evaluation des Resumes Automatiques Francais Le son de tes levres : correlats electrophysiologiques de la perception audio-haptique de la parole. (The sound of your lips: electrophysiological correlates of audio-haptic speech perception) [in French] Le traitement automatique de la langue contre les erreurs judiciaires : une methodologie d'analyse systematique des textes d'un dossier d'instruction Le traitement des collocations en generation de texte multilingue LeCun at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Detecting Persuasion Techniques in Text Using Ensembled Pretrained Transformers and Data Augmentation LeXFlow: A System for Cross-Fertilization of Computational Lexicons LeafNATS: An Open-Source Toolkit and Live Demo System for Neural Abstractive Text Summarization Leakage-Adjusted Simulatability: Can Models Generate Non-Trivial Explanations of Their Behavior in Natural Language? Lean Formalisms, Linguistic Theory and Applications. Grammar Development in ALEP. Leaner and Faster: Two-Stage Model Compression for Lightweight Text-Image Retrieval LeaningTower@LT-EDI-ACL2022: When Hope and Hate Collide Learn The Big Picture: Representation Learning for Clustering Learn and Review: Enhancing Continual Named Entity Recognition via Reviewing Synthetic Samples Learn to Adapt for Generalized Zero-Shot Text Classification Learn to Combine Linguistic and Symbolic Information for Table-based Fact Verification Learn to Copy from the Copying History: Correlational Copy Network for Abstractive Summarization Learn to Cross-lingual Transfer with Meta Graph Learning Across Heterogeneous Languages Learn to Resolve Conversational Dependency: A Consistency Training Framework for Conversational Question Answering Learn to Solve Algebra Word Problems Using Quadratic Programming Learn to Speak and to Write, Learn to Use Your Mind The Relevance of the Work of Natural Language Generation (invited talk) Learn with Noisy Data via Unsupervised Loss Correction for Weakly Supervised Reading Comprehension LearnDA: Learnable Knowledge-Guided Data Augmentation for Event Causality Identification Learnability and Overgeneration in Computational Syntax Learnability of derivationally opaque processes in the Gestural Harmony Model Learnability-Based Syntactic Annotation Design Learned Construction Grammars Converge Across Registers Given Increased Exposure Learned Incremental Representations for Parsing Learner Characteristics and Feedback in Tutorial Dialogue Learner Corpus Anonymization in the Age of GDPR: Insights from the Creation of a Learner Corpus of Swedish Learning 5000 Relational Extractors Learning Abstract Concept Embeddings from Multi-Modal Data: Since You Probably Can't See What I Mean Learning Accurate, Compact, and Interpretable Tree Annotation Learning Adaptable Patterns for Passage Reranking Learning Adaptive Axis Attentions in Fine-tuning: Beyond Fixed Sparse Attention Patterns Learning Adaptive Language Interfaces through Decomposition Learning Adaptive Segmentation Policy for End-to-End Simultaneous Translation Learning Adaptive Segmentation Policy for Simultaneous Translation Learning Adjective Meanings with a Tensor-Based Skip-Gram Model Learning Algebraic Recombination for Compositional Generalization Learning Alignments and Leveraging Natural Logic Learning Analogy-Preserving Sentence Embeddings for Answer Selection Learning Anaphoricity and Antecedent Ranking Features for Coreference Resolution Learning Answer-Entailing Structures for Machine Comprehension Learning Antonyms with Paraphrases and a Morphology-Aware Neural Network Learning Architectures from an Extended Search Space for Language Modeling Learning Argument Structures with Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Learning Argument/Adjunct Dictinction for Basque Learning Arguments and Supertypes of Semantic Relations Using Recursive Patterns Learning Attention-based Embeddings for Relation Prediction in Knowledge Graphs Learning Attribute Selections for Non-Pronominal Expressions Learning Auxiliary Fronting with Grammatical Inference Learning Based Approaches for Vietnamese Question Classification Using Keywords Extraction from the Web Learning Bayesian Networks for Semantic Frame Composition in a Spoken Dialog System Learning Better Data Representation Using Inference-Driven Metric Learning Learning Better Embeddings for Rare Words Using Distributional Representations Learning Better Internal Structure of Words for Sequence Labeling Learning Better Monolingual Models with Unannotated Bilingual Text Learning Better Rule Extraction with Translation Span Alignment Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule Induction Learning Bias-reduced Word Embeddings Using Dictionary Definitions Learning Bigrams from Unigrams Learning Bilingual Collocations by Word-Level Sorting Learning Bilingual Lexicons from Monolingual Corpora Learning Bilingual Linguistic Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation Learning Bilingual Projections of Embeddings for Vocabulary Expansion in Machine Translation Learning Bilingual Sentence Embeddings via Autoencoding and Computing Similarities with a Multilayer Perceptron Learning Bilingual Sentiment Word Embeddings for Cross-language Sentiment Classification Learning Bilingual Sentiment-Specific Word Embeddings without Cross-lingual Supervision Learning Bilingual Translations from Comparable Corpora to Cross-Language Information Retrieval: Hybrid Statistics-based and Linguistics-based Approach Learning Bilingual Word Embeddings Using Lexical Definitions Learning Bilingual Word Representations by Marginalizing Alignments Learning Bill Similarity with Annotated and Augmented Corpora of Bills Learning Biological Processes with Global Constraints Learning Causal Bayesian Networks from Text Learning Character-level Compositionality with Visual Features Learning Chinese Bracketing Knowledge Based on a Bilingual Language Model Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters Learning Cognitive Features from Gaze Data for Sentiment and Sarcasm Classification using Convolutional Neural Network Learning Collaborative Agents with Rule Guidance for Knowledge Graph Reasoning Learning Combination Features with L1 Regularization Learning Comment Controversy Prediction in Web Discussions Using Incidentally Supervised Multi-Task CNNs Learning Common Grammar from Multilingual Corpus Learning Compact Lexicons for CCG Semantic Parsing Learning Compact Metrics for MT Learning Company Embeddings from Annual Reports for Fine-grained Industry Characterization Learning Comparable Corpora from Latent Semantic Analysis Simplified Document Space Learning Composition Models for Phrase Embeddings Learning Compositional Semantics for Open Domain Semantic Parsing Learning Compositionality Functions on Word Embeddings for Modelling Attribute Meaning in Adjective-Noun Phrases Learning Compressed Sentence Representations for On-Device Text Processing Learning Computational Grammars Learning Computational Linguistics through NLP Evaluation Events: the experience of Russian evaluation initiative Learning Concept Abstractness Using Weak Supervision Learning Concept Taxonomies from Multi-modal Data Learning Conceptual Spaces with Disentangled Facets Learning Condensed Feature Representations from Large Unsupervised Data Sets for Supervised Learning Learning Confidence for Transformer-based Neural Machine Translation Learning Connective-based Word Representations for Implicit Discourse Relation Identification Learning Constraint Grammar-style Disambiguation Rules using Inductive Logic Programming Learning Constraint Grammar-style disambiguation rules using Inductive Logic Programming Learning Constraints and Descriptive Segmentation for Subevent Detection Learning Constraints for Consistent Timeline Extraction Learning Constraints for Structured Prediction Using Rectifier Networks Learning Context-Dependent Mappings from Sentences to Logical Form Learning Context-Sensitive Convolutional Filters for Text Processing Learning Context-free Languages with Nondeterministic Stack RNNs Learning Contextual Embeddings for Structural Semantic Similarity using Categorical Information Learning Contextualised Cross-lingual Word Embeddings and Alignments for Extremely Low-Resource Languages Using Parallel Corpora Learning Contextualized Knowledge Structures for Commonsense Reasoning Learning Contextually Informed Representations for Linear-Time Discourse Parsing Learning Continuous Phrase Representations for Translation Modeling Learning Continuous Word Embedding with Metadata for Question Retrieval in Community Question Answering Learning Contrastive Connectives in Sentence Realization Ranking Learning Cooccurrences by using a Parser Learning Corpus Patterns Using Finite State Automata Learning Correlations between Linguistic Indicators and Semantic Constraints: Reuse of Context-Dependent Descriptions of Entities Learning Correlations between Linguistic Indicators and Semantic Constraints: Reuse of Context-Dependent Descriptions of Entities Learning Count Classifier Preferences of Malay Nouns Learning Coupled Policies for Simultaneous Machine Translation using Imitation Learning Learning Cross-Lingual IR from an English Retriever Learning Cross-Lingual Sentence Representations via a Multi-task Dual-Encoder Model Learning Cross-Task Attribute - Attribute Similarity for Multi-task Attribute-Value Extraction Learning Cross-lingual Distributed Logical Representations for Semantic Parsing Learning Cross-lingual Representations for Event Coreference Resolution with Multi-view Alignment and Optimal Transport Learning Cross-lingual Representations with Matrix Factorization Learning Cross-lingual Word Embeddings via Matrix Co-factorization Learning Crosslingual Word Embeddings without Bilingual Corpora Learning Curricula for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Training Learning Data Augmentation Schedules for Natural Language Processing Learning Decision Lists with Known Rules for Text Mining Learning Deep Transformer Models for Machine Translation Learning Dense Models of Query Similarity from User Click Logs Learning Dense Representations for Entity Retrieval Learning Dense Representations of Phrases at Scale Learning Dependencies between Case Frame Slots Learning Dependencies between Case Frame Slots Learning Dependency Relations of Japanese Compound Functional Expressions Learning Dependency-Based Compositional Semantics Learning Diachronic Analogies to Analyze Concept Change Learning Dialog Policies from Weak Demonstrations Learning Dialogue Management Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue with Parallel Dialogue and Task Streams Learning Dialogue Representations from Consecutive Utterances Learning Dialogue Strategies from Older and Younger Simulated Users Learning Dictionaries for Named Entity Recognition using Minimal Supervision Learning Discourse Relations with Active Data Selection Learning Discourse-level Diversity for Neural Dialog Models using Conditional Variational Autoencoders Learning Discriminative Projections for Text Similarity Measures Learning Disentangled Latent Topics for Twitter Rumour Veracity Classification Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty Learning Disentangled Representations of Texts with Application to Biomedical Abstracts Learning Disentangled Semantic Representations for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Machine Reading Comprehension Learning Disentangled Textual Representations via Statistical Measures of Similarity Learning Distributed Linguistic Classes Learning Distributed Representations for Multilingual Text Sequences Learning Distributed Representations of Sentences from Unlabelled Data Learning Distributed Representations of Texts and Entities from Knowledge Base Learning Distributed Word Representations For Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Network Learning Distributions over Logical Forms for Referring Expression Generation Learning Document-Level Semantic Properties from Free-Text Annotations Learning Domain Ontologies from Document Warehouses and Dedicated Web Sites Learning Domain Representation for Multi-Domain Sentiment Classification Learning Domain Terms - Empirical Methods to Enhance Enterprise Text Analytics Performance Learning Domain-Independent Dialogue Policies via Ontology Parameterisation Learning Domain-Sensitive and Sentiment-Aware Word Embeddings Learning Domain-Specialised Representations for Cross-Lingual Biomedical Entity Linking Learning Domain-Specific Information Extraction Patterns from the Web Learning Domain-Specific Transfer Rules: An Experiment with Korean to English Translation Learning Dynamic Context Augmentation for Global Entity Linking Learning Dynamic Feature Selection for Fast Sequential Prediction Learning Effective Multimodal Dialogue Strategies from Wizard-of-Oz Data: Bootstrapping and Evaluation Learning Effective Surface Text Patterns for Information Extraction Learning Effective and Interpretable Semantic Models using Non-Negative Sparse Embedding Learning Efficient Dialogue Policy from Demonstrations through Shaping Learning Efficient Information Extraction on Heterogeneous Texts Learning Efficient Task-Specific Meta-Embeddings with Word Prisms Learning Embeddings for Rare Words Leveraging Internet Search Engine and Spatial Location Relationships Learning Embeddings for Transitive Verb Disambiguation by Implicit Tensor Factorization Learning Embeddings to lexicalise RDF Properties Learning Emotion Indicators from Tweets: Hashtags, Hashtag Patterns, and Phrases Learning Emotion from 100 Observations: Unexpected Robustness of Deep Learning under Strong Data Limitations Learning Emotion-enriched Word Representations Learning Emphasis Selection for Written Text in Visual Media from Crowd-Sourced Label Distributions Learning End-to-End Goal-Oriented Dialog with Maximal User Task Success and Minimal Human Agent Use Learning End-to-End Goal-Oriented Dialog with Multiple Answers Learning English Light Verb Constructions: Contextual or Statistical Learning Ensembles of Structured Prediction Rules Learning Entailment Relations by Global Graph Structure Optimization Learning Entailment Rules for Unary Templates Learning Entity Representation for Entity Disambiguation Learning Entity-Likeness with Multiple Approximate Matches for Biomedical NER Learning Event Durations from Event Descriptions Learning Event Expressions via Bilingual Structure Projection Learning Event Graph Knowledge for Abductive Reasoning Learning Exceptionality and Variation with Lexically Scaled MaxEnt Learning Explainable Linguistic Expressions with Neural Inductive Logic Programming for Sentence Classification Learning Explanations from Language Data Learning Explicit and Implicit Structures for Targeted Sentiment Analysis Learning Expressive Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Learning Extraction Patterns for Subjective Expressions Learning Faithful Representations of Causal Graphs Learning Feature Weights using Reward Modeling for Denoising Parallel Corpora Learning Feature-Value Grammars from Plain Text Learning Features from Co-occurrences: A Theoretical Analysis Learning Features that Predict Cue Usage Learning Field Compatibilities to Extract Database Records from Unstructured Text Learning Fine-Grained Expressions to Solve Math Word Problems Learning Fine-Grained Knowledge about Contingent Relations between Everyday Events Learning Fine-grained Relations from Chinese User Generated Categories Learning Finite-State Models for Language Understanding Learning First-Order Horn Clauses from Web Text Learning Formulation and Transformation Rules for Multilingual Named Entities Learning From Collective Human Behavior to Introduce Diversity in Lexical Choice Learning From Failure: Data Capture in an Australian Aboriginal Community Learning From Revisions: Quality Assessment of Claims in Argumentation at Scale Learning Functional Distributional Semantics with Visual Data Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddings Learning General Connotation of Words using Graph-based Algorithms Learning General Event Schemas with Episodic Logic Learning Generic Sentence Representations Using Convolutional Neural Networks Learning Geometric Word Meta-Embeddings Learning Global Features for Coreference Resolution Learning Goal-oriented Dialogue Policy with opposite Agent Awareness Learning Grammar Specifications from IGT: A Case Study of Chintang Learning Grammar with Explicit Annotations for Subordinating Conjunctions Learning Grammars for Different Parsing Tasks by Partition Search Learning Graph Embeddings from WordNet-based Similarity Measures Learning Graph Walk Based Similarity Measures for Parsed Text Learning Greek Verb Complements: Addressing the Class Imbalance Learning Grounded Meaning Representations with Autoencoders Learning Health-Bots from Training Data that was Automatically Created using Paraphrase Detection and Expert Knowledge Learning Hebrew Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints Learning Hidden Markov Models with Distributed State Representations for Domain Adaptation Learning Hidden Unit Contribution for Adapting Neural Machine Translation Models Learning Hierarchical Discourse-level Structure for Fake News Detection Learning Hierarchical Linguistic Descriptions of Visual Datasets Learning Hierarchical Structures On-The-Fly with a Recurrent-Recursive Model for Sequences Learning Hierarchical Translation Spans Learning Hierarchical Translation Structure with Linguistic Annotations Learning High-Level Planning from Text Learning Household Task Knowledge from WikiHow Descriptions Learning How To Learn NLP: Developing Introductory Concepts Through Scaffolded Discovery Learning How to Active Learn by Dreaming Learning How to Actively Learn: A Deep Imitation Learning Approach Learning How to Answer Questions Using Trivia Games Learning How to Ask: Querying LMs with Mixtures of Soft Prompts Learning How to Conjugate the Romanian Verb. Rules for Regular and Partially Irregular Verbs Learning How to Simplify From Explicit Labeling of Complex-Simplified Text Pairs Learning Hybrid Representations to Retrieve Semantically Equivalent Questions Learning IE Rules for a Set of Related Concepts Learning Image Embeddings using Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Multi-Modal Semantics Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training Learning Implicit Text Generation via Feature Matching Learning Improved Reordering Models for Urdu, Farsi and Italian using SMT Learning Improvised Chatbots from Adversarial Modifications of Natural Language Feedback Learning Information Status of Discourse Entities Learning Information Structure in the Prague Treebank Learning Input Strictly Local Functions: Comparing Approaches with Catalan Adjectives Learning Interpretable Negation Rules via Weak Supervision at Document Level: A Reinforcement Learning Approach Learning Interpretable Relationships between Entities, Relations and Concepts via Bayesian Structure Learning on Open Domain Facts Learning Intonation Rules for Concept to Speech Generation Learning Intonation Rules for Concept to Speech Generation Learning Invariant Representations of Social Media Users Learning Joint Multilingual Sentence Representations with Neural Machine Translation Learning Joint Semantic Parsers from Disjoint Data Learning Kernel-Smoothed Machine Translation with Retrieved Examples Learning Kernels for Semantic Clustering: A Deep Approach Learning Kernels over Strings using Gaussian Processes Learning Knowledge Base Inference with Neural Theorem Provers Learning Knowledge Bases with Parameters for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Learning Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering through Conversational Dialog Learning Knowledge from User Search Learning Labelled Dependencies in Machine Translation Evaluation Learning Language Games through Interaction Learning Language Representations for Typology Prediction Learning Language Specific Sub-network for Multilingual Machine Translation Learning Language and Multimodal Privacy-Preserving Markers of Mood from Mobile Data Learning Latent Local Conversation Modes for Predicting Comment Endorsement in Online Discussions Learning Latent Parameters without Human Response Patterns: Item Response Theory with Artificial Crowds Learning Latent Personas of Film Characters Learning Latent Semantic Annotations for Grounding Natural Language to Structured Data Learning Latent Structures for Cross Action Phrase Relations in Wet Lab Protocols Learning Latent Trees with Stochastic Perturbations and Differentiable Dynamic Programming Learning Latent Word Representations for Domain Adaptation using Supervised Word Clustering Learning Lexical Alignment Policies for Generating Referring Expressions for Spoken Dialogue Systems Learning Lexical Embeddings with Syntactic and Lexicographic Knowledge Learning Lexicalized Reordering Models from Reordering Graphs Learning Lexico-Functional Patterns for First-Person Affect Learning Lexicon Models from Search Logs for Query Expansion Learning Linear Ordering Problems for Better Translation Learning Linear Precedence Rules Learning Linguistic Descriptors of User Roles in Online Communities Learning Local Content Shift Detectors from Document-level Information Learning Logic Rules for Document-Level Relation Extraction Learning Logical Structures of Paragraphs in Legal Articles Learning Low-Resource End-To-End Goal-Oriented Dialog for Fast and Reliable System Deployment Learning Machine Translation from In-domain and Out-of-domain Data Learning Matching Models with Weak Supervision for Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots Learning Mathematical Properties of Integers Learning Meronyms from Biomedical Text Learning Methods for Combining Linguistic Indicators to Classify Verbs Learning Methods to Combine Linguistic Indicators:Improving Aspectual Classification and Revealing Linguistic Insights Learning Mirror Theory Learning Mixed Initiative Dialog Strategies By Using Reinforcement Learning On Both Conversants Learning Monolingual Compositional Representations via Bilingual Supervision Learning More Effective Dialogue Strategies Using Limited Dialogue Move Features Learning Morpho-Lexical Probabilities from an Untagged Corpus with an Application to Hebrew Learning Morphological Disambiguation Rules for Turkish Learning Morphology: Algorithms for the Identification of the Stem Changes Learning Morphosyntactic Analyzers from the Bible via Iterative Annotation Projection across 26 Languages Learning Multi Character Alignment Rules and Classification of Training Data for Transliteration Learning Multilingual Meta-Embeddings for Code-Switching Named Entity Recognition Learning Multilingual Subjective Language via Cross-Lingual Projections Learning Multilingual Topics from Incomparable Corpora Learning Multilingual Word Embeddings Using Image-Text Data Learning Multilingual Word Embeddings in Latent Metric Space: A Geometric Approach Learning Multiview Embeddings of Twitter Users Learning Music Helps You Read: Using Transfer to Study Linguistic Structure in Language Models Learning N-Best Correction Models from Implicit User Feedback in a Multi-Modal Local Search Application Learning Named Entity Hyponyms for Question Answering Learning Named Entity Tagger using Domain-Specific Dictionary Learning Natural Language Generation with Truncated Reinforcement Learning Learning Natural Language Inference with LSTM Learning Negation Scope from Syntactic Structure Learning Neural Ordinary Equations for Forecasting Future Links on Temporal Knowledge Graphs Learning Neural Representation for CLIR with Adversarial Framework Learning Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Models from Weak Feedback with Bipolar Ramp Loss Learning Neural Templates for Recommender Dialogue System Learning Neural Templates for Text Generation Learning Neural Word Salience Scores Learning New Compositions from Given Ones Learning New Semi-Supervised Deep Auto-encoder Features for Statistical Machine Translation Learning Non-Autoregressive Models from Search for Unsupervised Sentence Summarization Learning Non-Isomorphic Tree Mappings for Machine Translation Learning Non-Linear Functions for Text Classification Learning Non-Monotonic Automatic Post-Editing of Translations from Human Orderings Learning Non-linear Features for Machine Translation Using Gradient Boosting Machines Learning Nonstructural Distance Metric by Minimum Cluster Distortion Learning Noun Phrase Anaphoricity to Improve Conference Resolution: Issues in Representation and Optimization Learning Noun Phrase Query Segmentation Learning Numeral Embedding Learning Only from Relevant Keywords and Unlabeled Documents Learning Open Domain Multi-hop Search Using Reinforcement Learning Learning Opinion Summarizers by Selecting Informative Reviews Learning Optimal Dialogue Management Rules by Using Reinforcement Learning and Inductive Logic Programming Learning Optimal Dialogue Strategies: A Case Study of a Spoken Dialogue Agent for Email Learning Orthographic Features in Bi-directional LSTM for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Learning Outcomes and Their Relatedness in a Medical Curriculum Learning Outside the Box: Discourse-level Features Improve Metaphor Identification Learning PP attachment for filtering prosodic phrasing Learning Paralinguistic Features from Audiobooks through Style Voice Conversion Learning Paraphrasing for Multiword Expressions Learning Paraphrastic Sentence Embeddings from Back-Translated Bitext Learning Parse and Translation Decisions from Examples with Rich Context Learning Part-of-Speech Guessing Rules from Lexicon: Extension to Non-Concatenative Operations Learning Patient Representations from Text Learning Patterns from the Web to Translate Named Entities for Cross Language Information Retrieval Learning Perceptually-Grounded Semantics in the extitL₀ Project Learning Performance of a Machine Translation System: a Statistical and Computational Analysis Learning Personas from Dialogue with Attentive Memory Networks Learning Phenotype Mapping for Integrating Large Genetic Data Learning Phone Embeddings for Word Segmentation of Child-Directed Speech Learning Phoneme Mappings for Transliteration without Parallel Data Learning Phonological Rule Probabilities from Speech Corpora with Exploratory Computational Phonology Learning Phrasal Categories Learning Phrase Boundaries for Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Learning Phrase Embeddings from Paraphrases with GRUs Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder--Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation Learning Phrase Translation using Level of Detail Approach Learning Phrase-Based Spelling Error Models from Clickthrough Data Learning Physical Common Sense as Knowledge Graph Completion via BERT Data Augmentation and Constrained Tucker Factorization Learning Polylingual Topic Models from Code-Switched Social Media Documents Learning Predictive Linguistic Features for Alzheimer's Disease and related Dementias using Verbal Utterances Learning Predictive Structures for Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank Learning Preferences for Referring Expression Generation: Effects of Domain, Language and Algorithm Learning Probabilistic Paradigms for Morphology in a Latent Class Model Learning Probabilistic Sentence Representations from Paraphrases Learning Probabilistic Subcategorization Preference by Identifying Case Dependencies and Optimal Noun Class Generalization Level Learning Probabilistic Synchronous CFGs for Phrase-Based Translation Learning Programmatic Idioms for Scalable Semantic Parsing Learning Pronoun Case from Distributional Cues: Flexible Frames for Case Acquisition Learning Pronunciation Dictionaries: Language Complexity and Word Selection Strategies Learning Protein--Protein Interaction Extraction using Distant Supervision Learning Prototype Representations Across Few-Shot Tasks for Event Detection Learning Prototypical Event Structure from Photo Albums Learning Prototypical Functions for Physical Artifacts Learning Prototypical Goal Activities for Locations Learning Quantity Insensitive Stress Systems via Local Inference Learning Question Classifiers Learning Question-Guided Video Representation for Multi-Turn Video Question Answering Learning Reasoning Patterns for Relational Triple Extraction with Mutual Generation of Text and Graph Learning Recurrent Event Queries for Web Search Learning Relatedness between Types with Prototypes for Relation Extraction Learning Relation Alignment for Calibrated Cross-modal Retrieval Learning Relational Features with Backward Random Walks Learning Relational Representations by Analogy using Hierarchical Siamese Networks Learning Relationship between Authors' Activity and Sentiments: A case study of online medical forums Learning Reliability of Parses for Domain Adaptation of Dependency Parsing Learning Reliable Information for Dependency Parsing Adaptation Learning Representation Mapping for Relation Detection in Knowledge Base Question Answering Learning Representations Specialized in Spatial Knowledge: Leveraging Language and Vision Learning Representations for Detecting Abusive Language Learning Representations for Text-level Discourse Parsing Learning Representations for Weakly Supervised Natural Language Processing Tasks Learning Representations from Imperfect Time Series Data via Tensor Rank Regularization Learning Rhyming Constraints using Structured Adversaries Learning Robust Latent Representations for Controllable Speech Synthesis Learning Robust Models for e-Commerce Product Search Learning Robust Representations of Text Learning Robust and Multilingual Speech Representations Learning Rules from Incomplete Examples: A Pragmatic Approach Learning Salient Samples and Distributed Representations for Topic-Based Chinese Message Polarity Classification Learning Scalar Adjective Intensity from Paraphrases Learning Script Knowledge with Web Experiments Learning Script Participants from Unlabeled Data Learning Semantic Categories from Clickthrough Logs Learning Semantic Classes for Word Sense Disambiguation Learning Semantic Composition to Detect Non-compositionality of Multiword Expressions Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations Learning Semantic Correspondences from Noisy Data-text Pairs by Local-to-Global Alignments Learning Semantic Correspondences in Technical Documentation Learning Semantic Correspondences with Less Supervision Learning Semantic Hierarchies via Word Embeddings Learning Semantic Links from a Corpus of Parallel Temporal and Causal Relations Learning Semantic Parsers from Denotations with Latent Structured Alignments and Abstract Programs Learning Semantic Relatedness in Community Question Answering Using Neural Models Learning Semantic Representations for Nonterminals in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Learning Semantic Representations in a Bigram Language Model Learning Semantic Representations of Users and Products for Document Level Sentiment Classification Learning Semantic Sentence Embeddings using Sequential Pair-wise Discriminator Learning Semantic Textual Similarity from Conversations Learning Semantic Textual Similarity with Structural Representations Learning Semantic Word Embeddings based on Ordinal Knowledge Constraints Learning Semantic-Level Information Extraction Rules by Type-Oriented ILP Learning Semantically and Additively Compositional Distributional Representations Learning Semantics and Selectional Preference of Adjective-Noun Pairs Learning Semantics with Deep Belief Network for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Learning Sense-Specific Static Embeddings using Contextualised Word Embeddings as a Proxy Learning Sense-specific Word Embeddings By Exploiting Bilingual Resources Learning Sentence Embeddings for Coherence Modelling and Beyond Learning Sentence Embeddings with Auxiliary Tasks for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Learning Sentence Ordering for Opinion Generation of Debate Learning Sentence Representations over Tree Structures for Target-Dependent Classification Learning Sentential Paraphrases from Bilingual Parallel Corpora for Text-to-Text Generation Learning Sentential Patterns of Various Rhetoric Moves for Assisted Academic Writing Learning Sentiment Composition from Sentiment Lexicons Learning Sentiment Memories for Sentiment Modification without Parallel Data Learning Sentiment-Specific Word Embedding for Twitter Sentiment Classification Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Learning Sequence-to-Sequence Correspondences from Parallel Corpora via Sequential Pattern Mining Learning Sequential and Structural Information for Source Code Summarization Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation Learning Similarity between Movie Characters and Its Potential Implications on Understanding Human Experiences Learning Similarity-based Word Sense Disambiguation from Sparse Data Learning Simple Wikipedia: A Cogitation in Ascertaining Abecedarian Language Learning Simplifications for Specific Target Audiences Learning Slice-Aware Representations with Mixture of Attentions Learning Soft Linear Constraints with Application to Citation Field Extraction Learning Source Phrase Representations for Neural Machine Translation Learning Source-Target Surface Patterns for Web-based Terminology Translation Learning Span-Level Interactions for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction Learning Sparse Sentence Encoding without Supervision: An Exploration of Sparsity in Variational Autoencoders Learning Spatial Knowledge for Text to 3D Scene Generation Learning Spoken Language Representations with Neural Lattice Language Modeling Learning Stochastic Bracketing Inversion Transduction Grammars with a Cubic Time Biparsing Algorithm Learning Stochastic Categorial Grammars Learning Stochastic OT Grammars: A Bayesian Approach using Data Augmentation and Gibbs Sampling Learning Stock Market Sentiment Lexicon and Sentiment-Oriented Word Vector from StockTwits Learning Strategies for Open-Domain Natural Language Question Answering Learning Stress Patterns with a Sequence-to-Sequence Neural Network Learning Structural Dependencies of Words in the Zipfian Tail Learning Structural Kernels for Natural Language Processing Learning Structured Classifiers for Statistical Dependency Parsing Learning Structured Models for Phone Recognition Learning Structured Natural Language Representations for Semantic Parsing Learning Structured Perceptrons for Coreference Resolution with Latent Antecedents and Non-local Features Learning Structured Predictors from Bandit Feedback for Interactive NLP Learning Structured Representations of Entity Names using Active Learning and Weak Supervision Learning Structured Text Representations Learning Structures of Negations from Flat Annotations Learning Sub-Word Units for Open Vocabulary Speech Recognition Learning Subjective Language Learning Subregular Classes of Languages with Factored Deterministic Automata Learning Succinct Models: Pipelined Compression with L1-Regularization, Hashing, Elias-Fano Indices, and Quantization Learning Summary Content Units with Topic Modeling Learning Summary Prior Representation for Extractive Summarization Learning Symmetric Collaborative Dialogue Agents with Dynamic Knowledge Graph Embeddings Learning Synchronous Grammar Patterns for Assisted Writing for Second Language Learners Learning Synchronous Grammars for Semantic Parsing with Lambda Calculus Learning Syntactic Categories Using Paradigmatic Representations of Word Context Learning Syntactic Dense Embedding with Correlation Graph for Automatic Readability Assessment Learning Syntactic Verb Frames using Graphical Models Learning Syntax from Naturally-Occurring Bracketings Learning Tag Embeddings and Tag-specific Composition Functions in Recursive Neural Network Learning Target-Specific Representations of Financial News Documents For Cumulative Abnormal Return Prediction Learning Task-specific Bilexical Embeddings Learning Tense Translation from Bilingual Corpora Learning Tense Translation from Bilingual Corpora Learning Term Embeddings for Taxonomic Relation Identification Using Dynamic Weighting Neural Network Learning Term-weighting Functions for Similarity Measures Learning Text Pair Similarity with Context-sensitive Autoencoders Learning Text Representations for 500K Classification Tasks on Named Entity Disambiguation Learning Text Similarity with Siamese Recurrent Networks Learning Textual Entailment using SVMs and String Similarity Measures Learning Thematic Similarity Metric from Article Sections Using Triplet Networks Learning Thesaurus Relations from Distributional Features Learning Through Transcription Learning Tier-based Strictly 2-Local Languages Learning Timeline Difference for Text Categorization Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning Learning To Split and Rephrase From Wikipedia Edit History Learning To Use Formulas To Solve Simple Arithmetic Problems Learning Tone and Attribution for Financial Text Mining Learning Topic Hierarchies for Wikipedia Categories Learning Topic Representation for SMT with Neural Networks Learning Topic-Sensitive Word Representations Learning Topics and Positions from Debatepedia Learning Tractable Word Alignment Models with Complex Constraints Learning Transducer Models for Morphological Analysis from Example Inflections Learning Transferable Feature Representations Using Neural Networks Learning Transferable Representation for Bilingual Relation Extraction via Convolutional Neural Networks Learning Transformation Rules for Semantic Role Labeling Learning Transformation Rules to Find Grammatical Relations Learning Translation Boundaries for Phrase-Based Decoding Learning Translation Consensus with Structured Label Propagation Learning Translation Models from Monolingual Continuous Representations Learning Translation Rules for a Bidirectional English-Filipino Machine Translator Learning Translation Rules from Bilingual English - Filipino Corpus Learning Translation Templates From Bilingual Text Learning Translation Templates with Type Constraints Learning Translational and Knowledge-based Similarities from Relevance Rankings for Cross-Language Retrieval Learning Translations for Tagged Words: Extending the Translation Lexicon of an ITG for Low Resource Languages Learning Translations from Monolingual Corpora Learning Translations of Named-Entity Phrases from Parallel Corpora Learning Translations via Images with a Massively Multilingual Image Dataset Learning Translations via Matrix Completion Learning Transliteration Lexicons from the Web Learning Typed Entailment Graphs with Global Soft Constraints Learning Universal Authorship Representations Learning Universal Sentence Representations with Mean-Max Attention Autoencoder Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Word Embeddings with Incremental Multilingual Hubs Learning Unsupervised SVM Classifier for Answer Selection in Web Question Answering Learning Unsupervised Word Translations Without Adversaries Learning User Embeddings from Emails Learning VAE-LDA Models with Rounded Reparameterization Trick Learning Variational Word Masks to Improve the Interpretability of Neural Text Classifiers Learning Verb Argument Structure from Minimally Annotated Corpora Learning Verb Classes in an Incremental Model Learning Verb Inference Rules from Linguistically-Motivated Evidence Learning Verb-Noun Relations to Improve Parsing Learning Verbs on the Fly Learning Visual-Semantic Embeddings for Reporting Abnormal Findings on Chest X-rays Learning Visually Grounded Sentence Representations Learning Visually-Grounded Semantics from Contrastive Adversarial Samples Learning Web Query Patterns for Imitating Wikipedia Articles Learning Web-based Procedures by Reasoning over Explanations and Demonstrations in Context Learning What is Essential in Questions Learning What to Share: Leaky Multi-Task Network for Text Classification Learning What to Talk about in Descriptive Games Learning What's Easy: Fully Differentiable Neural Easy-First Taggers Learning When Not to Answer: a Ternary Reward Structure for Reinforcement Learning Based Question Answering Learning When to Concentrate or Divert Attention: Self-Adaptive Attention Temperature for Neural Machine Translation Learning When to Translate for Streaming Speech Learning Where to Look: Modeling Eye Movements in Reading Learning Whom to Trust with MACE Learning Within-Sentence Semantic Coherence Learning Word Clusters from Data Types Learning Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages by PU Learning Learning Word Groundings from Humans Facilitated by Robot Emotional Displays Learning Word Meanings and Descriptive Parameter Spaces from Music Learning Word Meanings and Grammar for Describing Everyday Activities in Smart Environments Learning Word Meta-Embeddings Learning Word Meta-Embeddings by Autoencoding Learning Word Ratings for Empathy and Distress from Document-Level User Responses Learning Word Relatedness over Time Learning Word Reorderings for Hierarchical Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Learning Word Representations by Jointly Modeling Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations Learning Word Representations from Scarce and Noisy Data with Embedding Subspaces Learning Word Representations with Cross-Sentence Dependency for End-to-End Co-reference Resolution Learning Word Representations with Regularization from Prior Knowledge Learning Word Sense Distributions, Detecting Unattested Senses and Identifying Novel Senses Using Topic Models Learning Word Sense With Feature Selection and Order Identification Capabilities Learning Word Vectors for 157 Languages Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis Learning Word-Class Lattices for Definition and Hypernym Extraction Learning Word-Like Units from Joint Audio-Visual Analysis Learning Words and Their Meanings from Unsegmented Child-directed Speech Learning Zero-Shot Multifaceted Visually Grounded Word Embeddings via Multi-Task Training Learning a Compositional Semantic Parser using an Existing Syntactic Parser Learning a Compositional Semantics for Freebase with an Open Predicate Vocabulary Learning a Cost-Effective Annotation Policy for Question Answering Learning a Deep Hybrid Model for Semi-Supervised Text Classification Learning a Lexical Simplifier Using Wikipedia Learning a Lexicalized Grammar for German Learning a Lexicon and Translation Model from Phoneme Lattices Learning a Lexicon for Broad-coverage Semantic Parsing Learning a Matching Model with Co-teaching for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systems Learning a Multi-Domain Curriculum for Neural Machine Translation Learning a Neural Semantic Parser from User Feedback Learning a POS tagger for AAVE-like language Learning a Part-of-Speech Tagger from Two Hours of Annotation Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback Learning a Phrase-based Translation Model from Monolingual Data with Application to Domain Adaptation Learning a Policy for Opportunistic Active Learning Learning a Product of Experts with Elitist Lasso Learning a Radically Lexical Grammar Learning a Replacement Model for Query Segmentation with Consistency in Search Logs Learning a Reversible Embedding Mapping using Bi-Directional Manifold Alignment Learning a Robust Word Sense Disambiguation Model using Hypernyms in Definition Sentences Learning a Scanning Understanding for ``Real-world'' Library Categorization Learning a Simple and Effective Model for Multi-turn Response Generation with Auxiliary Tasks Learning a Spelling Error Model from Search Query Logs Learning a Stopping Criterion for Active Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation and Text Classification Learning a Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Structure from Language Data with a Bi-Multigram Model Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual Corpora Learning a Unified Named Entity Tagger from Multiple Partially Annotated Corpora for Efficient Adaptation Learning a Vector-Based Model of American Sign Language Inflecting Verbs from Motion-Capture Data Learning a hierarchy of specialized pairwise models for coreference resolution (Apprentissage d'une hierarchie de modeles a paires specialises pour la resolution de la coreference) [in French] Learning a syntagmatic and paradigmatic structure from language data with a bi-multigram model Learning about Voice Search for Spoken Dialogue Systems Learning an English-Chinese Lexicon from a Parallel Corpus Learning an Executable Neural Semantic Parser Learning an Expert from Human Annotations in Statistical Machine Translation: the Case of Out-of-Vocabulary Words Learning an Interactive Attention Policy for Neural Machine Translation Learning an Unreferenced Metric for Online Dialogue Evaluation Learning and Application of Differential Grammars Learning and Evaluating Character Representations in Novels Learning and Evaluating Chinese Idiom Embeddings Learning and Evaluating Emotion Lexicons for 91 Languages Learning and Evaluating Sparse Interpretable Sentence Embeddings Learning and Evaluating a Differentially Private Pre-trained Language Model Learning and Evaluation of Dialogue Strategies for New Applications: Empirical Methods for Optimization from Small Data Sets Learning and Knowledge Transfer with Memory Networks for Machine Comprehension Learning and Reasoning for Robot Dialog and Navigation Tasks Learning as Abduction: Trainable Natural Logic Theorem Prover for Natural Language Inference Learning as Conversation: Dialogue Systems Reinforced for Information Acquisition Learning attention for historical text normalization by learning to pronounce Learning beyond Datasets: Knowledge Graph Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing Learning bilingual distributed phrase represenations for statistical machine translation Learning bilingual lexicons from comparable English and Spanish corpora Learning bilingual phrase representations with recurrent neural networks Learning bilingual semantic frames: shallow semantic parsing vs. semantic role projection Learning bilingual word embeddings with (almost) no bilingual data Learning cascaded latent variable models for biomedical text classification Learning class-to-class selectional preferences Learning compositional structures for semantic graph parsing Learning constraints on wh-dependencies by learning how to efficiently represent wh-dependencies: A developmental modeling investigation with Fragment Grammars Learning context-sensitive synchronous rules Learning dependency translation models as collections of finite state head transducers Learning dialog act processing Learning distributed event representations with a multi-task approach Learning distributed sentence vectors with bi-directional 3D convolutions Learning finite state word representations for unsupervised Twitter adaptation of POS taggers Learning foci for Question Answering over Topic Maps Learning for Microblogs with Distant Supervision: Political Forecasting with Twitter Learning for Semantic Parsing with Statistical Machine Translation Learning from Bullying Traces in Social Media Learning from Chinese-English Parallel Data for Chinese Tense Prediction Learning from Chunk-based Feedback in Neural Machine Translation Learning from Context or Names? An Empirical Study on Neural Relation Extraction Learning from Dialogue after Deployment: Feed Yourself, Chatbot! Learning from Executions for Semantic Parsing Learning from Explanations and Demonstrations: A Pilot Study Learning from Explicit and Implicit Supervision Jointly For Algebra Word Problems Learning from Human Judgments of Machine Translation Output Learning from Implicit Information in Natural Language Instructions for Robotic Manipulations Learning from Limited Labels for Long Legal Dialogue Learning from Measurements in Crowdsourcing Models: Inferring Ground Truth from Diverse Annotation Types Learning from Miscellaneous Other-Class Words for Few-shot Named Entity Recognition Learning from Missing Relations: Contrastive Learning with Commonsense Knowledge Graphs for Commonsense Inference Learning from Mistakes: Combining Ontologies via Self-Training for Dialogue Generation Learning from Multiple Noisy Augmented Data Sets for Better Cross-Lingual Spoken Language Understanding Learning from Noisy Labels for Entity-Centric Information Extraction Learning from Non-Binary Constituency Trees via Tensor Decomposition Learning from Omission Learning from OzCLO, the Australian Computational and Linguistics Olympiad Learning from Perturbations: Diverse and Informative Dialogue Generation with Inverse Adversarial Training Learning from Post-Editing: Online Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Learning from Relatives: Unified Dialectal Arabic Segmentation Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing Retrieval Learning from Sibling Mentions with Scalable Graph Inference in Fine-Grained Entity Typing Learning from Task Descriptions Learning from Unlabelled Data for Clinical Semantic Textual Similarity Learning from Within? Comparing PoS Tagging Approaches for Historical Text Learning from a Substructural Perspective Learning from errors: Using vector-based compositional semantics for parse reranking Learning from limited datasets: Implications for Natural Language Generation and Human-Robot Interaction Learning from the Experience of Doctors: Automated Diagnosis of Appendicitis Based on Clinical Notes Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection Learning grammatical categories using paradigmatic representations: Substitute words for language acquisition Learning grounded word meaning representations on similarity graphs Learning how to Active Learn: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Learning how to Learn: An Adaptive Dialogue Agent for Incrementally Learning Visually Grounded Word Meanings Learning in Natural Language: Theory and Algorithmic Approaches Learning language through pictures Learning languages from positive examples with dependencies Learning local and global contexts using a convolutional recurrent network model for relation classification in biomedical text Learning multilingual topics through aspect extraction from monolingual texts Learning multiview embeddings for assessing dementia Learning non-concatenative morphology Learning non-cooperative dialogue behaviours Learning nonlocal phonotactics in Strictly Piecewise phonotactic model Learning of Graph Rules for Question Answering Learning of Graph-based Question Answering Rules Learning part-of-speech taggers with inter-annotator agreement loss Learning phrase-level vocabulary in second language using pictures/gestures and voice Learning pressures reduce morphological complexity: Linking corpus, computational and experimental evidence Learning principled bilingual mappings of word embeddings while preserving monolingual invariance Learning probabilities over underlying representations Learning representations for sentiment classification using Multi-task framework Learning simulation of nominal/verbal contexts through n-grams (Simulation de l'apprentissage des contextes nominaux/verbaux par n-grammes) [in French] Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping Learning surface text patterns for a Question Answering System Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifier Learning the Countability of English Nouns from Corpus Data Learning the Curriculum with Bayesian Optimization for Task-Specific Word Representation Learning Learning the Dyck Language with Attention-based Seq2Seq Models Learning the Extraction Order of Multiple Relational Facts in a Sentence with Reinforcement Learning Learning the Fine-Grained Information Status of Discourse Entities Learning the Human Judgment for the Automatic Evaluation of Chatbot Learning the Impact and Behavior of Syntactic Structure: A Case Study in Semantic Textual Similarity Learning the Impact of Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Semantic Textual Similarity Learning the Information Status of Noun Phrases in Spoken Dialogues Learning the Latent Semantics of a Concept from its Definition Learning the Latent Topics for Question Retrieval in Community QA Learning the Meaning and Usage of Time Phrases from a Parallel Text-Data Corpus Learning the Optimal Use of Dependency-parsing Information for Finding Translations with Comparable Corpora Learning the Ordering of Coordinate Compounds and Elaborate Expressions in Hmong, Lahu, and Chinese Learning the Peculiar Value of Actions Learning the Relative Usefulness of Questions in Community QA Learning the Scope of Hedge Cues in Biomedical Texts Learning the Scope of Negation in Biomedical Texts Learning the Scope of Negation via Shallow Semantic Parsing Learning the Semantics of Manipulation Action Learning the Space of Word Meanings for Information Retrieval Systems Learning the Structure of Task-Driven Human-Human Dialogs Learning the Structure of Variable-Order CRFs: a finite-state perspective Learning the Taxonomy of Function Words for Parsing Learning the hyperparameters to learn morphology Learning the surface structure of wh-questions in English and French with a non-parametric Bayesian model Learning theories from text Learning to Abstract for Memory-augmented Conversational Response Generation Learning to Actively Learn Neural Machine Translation Learning to Adapt Credible Knowledge in Cross-lingual Sentiment Analysis Learning to Adapt to Unknown Users: Referring Expression Generation in Spoken Dialogue Systems Learning to Annotate Scientific Publications Learning to Answer Biomedical Questions: OAQA at BioASQ 4B Learning to Answer Questions from Wikipedia Infoboxes Learning to Ask Conversational Questions by Optimizing Levenshtein Distance Learning to Ask Good Questions: Ranking Clarification Questions using Neural Expected Value of Perfect Information Learning to Ask Like a Physician Learning to Ask More: Semi-Autoregressive Sequential Question Generation under Dual-Graph Interaction Learning to Ask Questions in Open-domain Conversational Systems with Typed Decoders Learning to Ask Unanswerable Questions for Machine Reading Comprehension Learning to Ask for Conversational Machine Learning Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension Learning to Attend On Essential Terms: An Enhanced Retriever-Reader Model for Open-domain Question Answering Learning to Automatically Generate Fill-In-The-Blank Quizzes Learning to Automatically Post-Edit Dropped Words in MT Learning to Automatically Solve Algebra Word Problems Learning to Automatically Solve Logic Grid Puzzles Learning to Balance Grounding Rationales for Dialogue Systems Learning to Bootstrap for Entity Set Expansion Learning to Borrow-- Relation Representation for Without-Mention Entity-Pairs for Knowledge Graph Completion Learning to Bridge Metric Spaces: Few-shot Joint Learning of Intent Detection and Slot Filling Learning to Capitalize with Character-Level Recurrent Neural Networks: An Empirical Study Learning to Classify Email into ``Speech Acts'' Learning to Classify Events from Human Needs Category Descriptions Learning to Classify Intents and Slot Labels Given a Handful of Examples Learning to Collaborate for Question Answering and Asking Learning to Color from Language Learning to Compose Effective Strategies from a Library of Dialogue Components Learning to Compose Neural Networks for Question Answering Learning to Compose Spatial Relations with Grounded Neural Language Models Learning to Contextually Aggregate Multi-Source Supervision for Sequence Labeling Learning to Contrast the Counterfactual Samples for Robust Visual Question Answering Learning to Control the Fine-grained Sentiment for Story Ending Generation Learning to Control the Specificity in Neural Response Generation Learning to Copy for Automatic Post-Editing Learning to Create Sentence Semantic Relation Graphs for Multi-Document Summarization Learning to Create and Reuse Words in Open-Vocabulary Neural Language Modeling Learning to Customize Model Structures for Few-shot Dialogue Generation Tasks Learning to Deceive with Attention-Based Explanations Learning to Decipher Hate Symbols Learning to Decompose and Organize Complex Tasks Learning to Decouple Relations: Few-Shot Relation Classification with Entity-Guided Attention and Confusion-Aware Training Learning to Define Terms in the Software Domain Learning to Denoise Distantly-Labeled Data for Entity Typing Learning to Describe Differences Between Pairs of Similar Images Learning to Describe Editing Activities in Collaborative Environments: A Case Study on GitHub and Wikipedia Learning to Describe Solutions for Bug Reports Based on Developer Discussions Learning to Describe Unknown Phrases with Local and Global Contexts Learning to Detect Conversation Focus of Threaded Discussions Learning to Detect Opinion Snippet for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Learning to Diagnose: Assimilating Clinical Narratives using Deep Reinforcement Learning Learning to Differentiate Better from Worse Translations Learning to Disambiguate Potentially Subjective Expressions Learning to Discover, Ground and Use Words with Segmental Neural Language Models Learning to Discriminate Perturbations for Blocking Adversarial Attacks in Text Classification Learning to Disentangle Interleaved Conversational Threads with a Siamese Hierarchical Network and Similarity Ranking Learning to Distill: The Essence Vector Modeling Framework Learning to Distinguish Hypernyms and Co-Hyponyms Learning to Distinguish PP Arguments from Adjuncts Learning to Embed Semantic Correspondence for Natural Language Understanding Learning to Embed Words in Context for Syntactic Tasks Learning to Encode Text as Human-Readable Summaries using Generative Adversarial Networks Learning to Evaluate Translation Beyond English: BLEURT Submissions to the WMT Metrics 2020 Shared Task Learning to Explain Entity Relationships in Knowledge Graphs Learning to Explain Non-Standard English Words and Phrases Learning to Explain: Answering Why-Questions via Rephrasing Learning to Explain: Datasets and Models for Identifying Valid Reasoning Chains in Multihop Question-Answering Learning to Explain: Generating Stable Explanations Fast Learning to Explicitate Connectives with Seq2Seq Network for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Learning to Exploit Structured Resources for Lexical Inference Learning to Express in Knowledge-Grounded Conversation Learning to Extract Biological Event and Relation Graphs Learning to Extract Folktale Keywords Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context Learning to Extract Relations from the Web using Minimal Supervision Learning to Faithfully Rationalize by Construction Learning to Few-Shot Learn Across Diverse Natural Language Classification Tasks Learning to Find English to Chinese Transliterations on the Web Learning to Find Translations and Transliterations on the Web Learning to Find Translations and Transliterations on the Web based on Conditional Random Fields Learning to Find Transliteration on the Web Learning to Flip the Bias of News Headlines Learning to Flip the Sentiment of Reviews from Non-Parallel Corpora Learning to Follow Navigational Directions Learning to Freestyle: Hip Hop Challenge-Response Induction via Transduction Rule Segmentation Learning to Fuse Disparate Sentences Learning to Fuse Sentences with Transformers for Summarization Learning to Generalize for Sequential Decision Making Learning to Generalize to More: Continuous Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Learning to Generate Clinically Coherent Chest X-Ray Reports Learning to Generate Coherent Summary with Discriminative Hidden Semi-Markov Model Learning to Generate Compositional Color Descriptions Learning to Generate Diversified Query Interpretations using Biconvex Optimization Learning to Generate Examples for Semantic Processing Tasks Learning to Generate Market Comments from Stock Prices Learning to Generate Move-by-Move Commentary for Chess Games from Large-Scale Social Forum Data Learning to Generate Multiple Style Transfer Outputs for an Input Sentence Learning to Generate Naturalistic Utterances Using Reviews in Spoken Dialogue Systems Learning to Generate Product Reviews from Attributes Learning to Generate Programs for Table Fact Verification via Structure-Aware Semantic Parsing Learning to Generate Questions by Learning to Recover Answer-containing Sentences Learning to Generate Task-Specific Adapters from Task Description Learning to Generate Textual Data Learning to Generate Wikipedia Summaries for Underserved Languages from Wikidata Learning to Generate Word Representations using Subword Information Learning to Generate Word- and Phrase-Embeddings for Efficient Phrase-Based Neural Machine Translation Learning to Grade Short Answer Questions using Semantic Similarity Measures and Dependency Graph Alignments Learning to Identify Arabic and German Dialects using Multiple Kernels Learning to Identify Definitions using Syntactic Features Learning to Identify Educational Materials Learning to Identify Follow-Up Questions in Conversational Question Answering Learning to Identify Fragmented Words in Spoken Discourse Learning to Identify Metaphors from a Corpus of Proverbs Learning to Identify Sentence Parallelism in Student Essays Learning to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions Learning to Ignore: Long Document Coreference with Bounded Memory Neural Networks Learning to Imagine: Integrating Counterfactual Thinking in Neural Discrete Reasoning Learning to Infer Entities, Properties and their Relations from Clinical Conversations Learning to Interpret Natural Language Instructions Learning to Interpret Utterances Using Dialogue History Learning to Interpret and Describe Abstract Scenes Learning to Jointly Predict Ellipsis and Comparison Structures Learning to Jointly Translate and Predict Dropped Pronouns with a Shared Reconstruction Mechanism Learning to Learn End-to-End Goal-Oriented Dialog From Related Dialog Tasks Learning to Learn Sales Prediction with Social Media Sentiment Learning to Learn Semantic Parsers from Natural Language Supervision Learning to Learn and Predict: A Meta-Learning Approach for Multi-Label Classification Learning to Learn to Disambiguate: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Word Sense Disambiguation Learning to Learn to be Right for the Right Reasons Learning to Lemmatize in the Word Representation Space Learning to Link Entities with Knowledge Base Learning to Link Grammar and Encyclopedic Information of Assist ESL Learners Learning to Make Inferences in a Semantic Parsing Task Learning to Map Context-Dependent Sentences to Executable Formal Queries Learning to Map Dependency Parses to Abstract Meaning Representations Learning to Map Natural Language Statements into Knowledge Base Representations for Knowledge Base Construction Learning to Map Text to Graph-Based Meaning Representations via Grammar Induction Learning to Map into a Universal POS Tagset Learning to Match Names Across Languages Learning to Mediate Disparities Towards Pragmatic Communication Learning to Merge Word Senses Learning to Mine Query Subtopics from Query Log Learning to Model Domain-Specific Utterance Sequences for Extractive Summarization of Contact Center Dialogues Learning to Model and Ignore Dataset Bias with Mixed Capacity Ensembles Learning to Navigate Unseen Environments: Back Translation with Environmental Dropout Learning to Negate Adjectives with Bilinear Models Learning to Order Graph Elements with Application to Multilingual Surface Realization Learning to Order Natural Language Texts Learning to Organize a Bag of Words into Sentences with Neural Networks: An Empirical Study Learning to Paraphrase for Question Answering Learning to Paraphrase: An Unsupervised Approach Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment Learning to Parse Bilingual Sentences Using Bilingual Corpus and Monolingual CFG Learning to Parse and Translate Improves Neural Machine Translation Learning to Perturb Word Embeddings for Out-of-distribution QA Learning to Plan and Realize Separately for Open-Ended Dialogue Systems Learning to Predict Case Markers in Japanese Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basis Learning to Predict Code-Switching Points Learning to Predict Denotational Probabilities For Modeling Entailment Learning to Predict Distributions of Words Across Domains Learning to Predict Engagement with a Spoken Dialog System in Open-World Settings Learning to Predict Novel Noun-Noun Compounds Learning to Predict Pitch Accents and Prosodic Boundaries in Dutch Learning to Predict Problematic Situations in a Spoken Dialogue System: Experiments with How May I Help You? Learning to Predict Readability using Diverse Linguistic Features Learning to Progressively Recognize New Named Entities with Sequence to Sequence Models Learning to Pronounce Chinese Without a Pronunciation Dictionary Learning to Prune Dependency Trees with Rethinking for Neural Relation Extraction Learning to Prune: Context-Sensitive Pruning for Syntactic MT Learning to Prune: Exploring the Frontier of Fast and Accurate Parsing Learning to Rank Answer Candidates for Automatic Resolution of Crossword Puzzles Learning to Rank Answers on Large Online QA Collections Learning to Rank Answers to Non-Factoid Questions from Web Collections Learning to Rank Definitions to Generate Quizzes for Interactive Information Presentation Learning to Rank Lexical Substitutions Learning to Rank Question Answer Pairs with Bilateral Contrastive Data Augmentation Learning to Rank Question-Answer Pairs Using Hierarchical Recurrent Encoder with Latent Topic Clustering Learning to Rank Semantic Coherence for Topic Segmentation Learning to Rank Visual Stories From Human Ranking Data Learning to Rank for Plausible Plausibility Learning to Rank in the Age of Muppets: Effectiveness--Efficiency Tradeoffs in Multi-Stage Ranking Learning to Re-rank for Interactive Problem Resolution and Query Refinement Learning to Read Maps: Understanding Natural Language Instructions from Unseen Maps Learning to Reason Deductively: Math Word Problem Solving as Complex Relation Extraction Learning to Recognize Affective Polarity in Similes Learning to Recognize Ancillary Information for Automatic Paraphrase Identification Learning to Recognize Animals by Watching Documentaries: Using Subtitles as Weak Supervision Learning to Recognize Blogs: A Preliminary Exploration Learning to Recognize Dialect Features Learning to Recognize Discontiguous Entities Learning to Recognize Names Across Languages Learning to Recognize Tables in Free Text Learning to Recover from Multi-Modality Errors for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Learning to Relate Literal and Sentimental Descriptions of Visual Properties Learning to Relate from Captions and Bounding Boxes Learning to Remember Translation History with a Continuous Cache Learning to Represent Bilingual Dictionaries Learning to Represent Image and Text with Denotation Graph Learning to Represent Review with Tensor Decomposition for Spam Detection Learning to Resolve Bridging References Learning to Respond to Mixed-code Queries using Bilingual Word Embeddings Learning to Retrieve Passages without Supervision Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Learning to Robustly Aggregate Labeling Functions for Semi-supervised Data Programming Learning to Sample Replacements for ELECTRA Pre-Training Learning to Say It Well: Reranking Realizations by Predicted Synthesis Quality Learning to Score System Summaries for Better Content Selection Evaluation. Learning to Search for Recognizing Named Entities in Twitter Learning to Search in Long Documents Using Document Structure Learning to Segment Actions from Observation and Narration Learning to Select, Track, and Generate for Data-to-Text Learning to Selectively Learn for Weakly Supervised Paraphrase Generation with Model-based Reinforcement Learning Learning to Selectively Learn for Weakly-supervised Paraphrase Generation Learning to Shift the Polarity of Words for Sentiment Classification Learning to Simplify Sentences Using Wikipedia Learning to Simplify Sentences with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar and Integer Programming Learning to Skim Text Learning to Solve Arithmetic Word Problems with Verb Categorization Learning to Solve Geometry Problems from Natural Language Demonstrations in Textbooks Learning to Solve NLP Tasks in an Incremental Number of Languages Learning to Speak Like Girls and Boys : A Developmental Study in Gender and Narrative Style Learning to Speak and Act in a Fantasy Text Adventure Game Learning to Speak to a Spoken Language System: Vocabulary Convergence in Novice Users Learning to Stop in Structured Prediction for Neural Machine Translation Learning to Stop: A Simple yet Effective Approach to Urban Vision-Language Navigation Learning to Summarise Related Sentences Learning to Summarize Radiology Findings Learning to Synthesize Data for Semantic Parsing Learning to Tag Multilingual Texts Through Observation Learning to Tag OOV Tokens by Integrating Contextual Representation and Background Knowledge Learning to Tell Tales: A Data-driven Approach to Story Generation Learning to Temporally Order Medical Events in Clinical Text Learning to Transfer Prompts for Text Generation Learning to Transform Linguistic Graphs Learning to Transform and Select Elementary Trees for Improved Syntax-based Machine Translations Learning to Translate for Multilingual Question Answering Learning to Translate in Real-time with Neural Machine Translation Learning to Translate with Multiple Objectives Learning to Translate with Source and Target Syntax Learning to Translate: A Query-Specific Combination Approach for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Learning to Understand Child-directed and Adult-directed Speech Learning to Understand Phrases by Embedding the Dictionary Learning to Update Knowledge Graphs by Reading News Learning to Update Natural Language Comments Based on Code Changes Learning to Weight Translations using Ordinal Linear Regression and Query-generated Training Data for Ad-hoc Retrieval with Long Queries Learning to Win Lottery Tickets in BERT Transfer via Task-agnostic Mask Training Learning to Win by Reading Manuals in a Monte-Carlo Framework Learning to Write with Cooperative Discriminators Learning to ``Read Between the Lines'' using Bayesian Logic Programs Learning to combine Grammatical Error Corrections Learning to execute instructions in a Minecraft dialogue Learning to generate one-sentence biographies from Wikidata Learning to ground medical text in a 3D human atlas Learning to identify animate references Learning to lemmatise Polish noun phrases Learning to parse with IAA-weighted loss Learning to predict script events from domain-specific text Learning to recognise named entities in tweets by exploiting weakly labelled data Learning to recognize features of valid textual entailments Learning to refine text based recommendations Learning to request guidance in emergent language Learning to select data for transfer learning with Bayesian Optimization Learning to translate from graded and negative relevance information Learning to translate with products of novices: a suite of open-ended challenge problems for teaching MT Learning to translate: a statistical and computational analysis Learning under Covariate Shift for Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation Learning variable length units for SMT between related languages via Byte Pair Encoding Learning what to read: Focused machine reading Learning when to point: A data-driven approach Learning when to trust distant supervision: An application to low-resource POS tagging using cross-lingual projection Learning with Annotation Noise Learning with Compositional Semantics as Structural Inference for Subsentential Sentiment Analysis Learning with Contrastive Examples for Data-to-Text Generation Learning with Different Amounts of Annotation: From Zero to Many Labels Learning with Instance Bundles for Reading Comprehension Learning with Latent Language Learning with Limited Data for Multilingual Reading Comprehension Learning with Lookahead: Can History-Based Models Rival Globally Optimized Models? Learning with Noise-Contrastive Estimation: Easing training by learning to scale Learning with Noise: Enhance Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Dynamic Transition Matrix Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classification Learning with Partially Ordered Representations Learning with Structured Representations for Negation Scope Extraction Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using a Bootstrapping and a Feature Projection Technique Learning with learner corpora: Using the TLE for native language identification Learning word-level dialectal variation as phonological replacement rules using a limited parallel corpus Learning, forgetting and remembering: statistical support for rule-based MT Learning-Based Named Entity Recognition for Morphologically-Rich, Resource-Scarce Languages Learning-Based Single-Document Summarization with Compression and Anaphoricity Constraints Learning-based Composite Metrics for Improved Caption Evaluation Learning-based Multi-Sieve Co-reference Resolution with Knowledge Learning-by-Narrating: Narrative Pre-Training for Zero-Shot Dialogue Comprehension Learning-to-Translate Based on the S-SSTC Annotation Schema LearningToQuestion at SemEval 2017 Task 3: Ranking Similar Questions by Learning to Rank Using Rich Features Learnings from Technological Interventions in a Low Resource Language: A Case-Study on Gondi Leave-One-Out Phrase Model Training for Large-Scale Deployment Leave-one-out Word Alignment without Garbage Collector Effects Leaving No Stone Unturned When Identifying and Classifying Verbal Multiword Expressions in the Romanian Wordnet Lectal Variation of the Two Chinese Causative Auxiliaries Lecture Translator - Speech translation framework for simultaneous lecture translation Lecture bilingue augmentee par des alignements multi-niveaux (Augmenting bilingual reading with alignment information) Lecture et prosodie chez l'enfant dyslexique, le cas des pauses (Reading and prosody in dyslexic children, pause patterns) [in French] Lee at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A BERT Model Based on the Maximum Self-ensemble Strategy for Identifying Offensive Language Lee at SemEval-2020 Task 5: ALBERT Model Based on the Maximum Ensemble Strategy and Different Data Sampling Methods for Detecting Counterfactual Statements LeeBERT: Learned Early Exit for BERT with cross-level optimization Left language model state for syntactic machine translation Left-Corner Parsing and Psychological Plausibility Left-To-Right Parsing and Bilexical Context-Free Grammars Left-corner Transitions on Dependency Parsing Left-to-Right Dependency Parsing with Pointer Networks Left-to-Right Target Generation for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Left-to-Right Tree-to-String Decoding with Prediction Legacy language atlas data mining: mapping Kru languages Legal Docket Classification: Where Machine Learning Stumbles Legal Framework, Dataset and Annotation Schema for Socially Unacceptable Online Discourse Practices in Slovene Legal Judgment Prediction via Event Extraction with Constraints Legal Judgment Prediction via Topological Learning Legal NERC with ontologies, Wikipedia and curriculum learning Legal Text Interpretation: Identifying Hohfeldian Relations from Text Legal Text Summarization by Exploration of the Thematic Structure and Argumentative Roles Legal translators and legal translation: a personal view Legal-ES: A Set of Large Scale Resources for Spanish Legal Text Processing Legitimate Termination of Nonlocal Features in HPSG Lekbot: A talking and playing robot for children with disabilities Leksikalisk analyse i mjuke system (Lexical analysis in ``Mjuke System'') [In Norwegian] LemmaTag: Jointly Tagging and Lemmatizing for Morphologically Rich Languages with BRNNs Lemmatic Machine Translation Lemmatisation as a Tagging Task Lemmatisering af islandsk (Lemmatization of Icelandic) [In Danish] Lemmatising Verbs in Middle English Corpora: The Benefit of Enriching the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Middle English 2 (PPCME2), the Parsed Corpus of Middle English Poetry (PCMEP), and A Parsed Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (PLAEME) Lemmatization and Lexicalized Statistical Parsing of Morphologically-Rich Languages: the Case of French Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging in German and Latin: A Comparison and a Survey of the State-of-the-art Lemmatization and Morphosyntactic Tagging of Croatian and Serbian Lemmatization and POS-tagging process by using joint learning approach. Experimental results on Classical Armenian, Old Georgian, and Syriac Lemmatization of Historical Old Literary Finnish Texts in Modern Orthography Lemmatization of Polish Person Names Lemon-aid: using Lemon to aid quantitative historical linguistic analysis LenAtten: An Effective Length Controlling Unit For Text Summarization Length Control in Abstractive Summarization by Pretraining Information Selection Length bias in Encoder Decoder Models and a Case for Global Conditioning Length of non-projective sentences: A pilot study using a Czech UD treebank Length, Interchangeability, and External Knowledge: Observations from Predicting Argument Convincingness Length-Adaptive Transformer: Train Once with Length Drop, Use Anytime with Search Length-Incremental Phrase Training for SMT Lenient Default Unification for Robust Processing within Unification Based Grammar Formalisms Lenition and Fortition of Stop Codas in Romanian Lenition et fortition des occlusives en coda finale dans deux langues romanes : le francais et le roumain (Lenition and fortition of word-final stops in two Romance languages: French and Romanian) Les Experiences D'indexation a L'INIST Les Grammaires a Concatenation d'Intervalles (RCG) comme formalisme grammatical pour la linguistique Les Lexiques-Miroirs. Du dictionnaire bilingue au graphe multilingue Les Meta-RCG: description et mise en oeuvre Les TIC au service de l'enseignement : Cas de la formation et auto-formation de la langue amazighe (Information and Communication Technologies for Education: the case of amazigh language teaching and self-teaching) Les adjectifs relationnels dans les lexiques informatises : formalisation et exploitation dans un contexte multilingue Les ajustements laryngaux en francais (Laryngeal adjustments in French) [in French] Les analyseurs syntaxiques : atouts pour une analyse des questions dans un systeme de question-reponse ? Les animaux chinois de Buffon : identification automatique des jugements critiques dans l'Histoire naturelle (1749-1789) (Buffon's China: digital editing and semantic exploration of Natural History (1749-1789)) Les architectures linguistiques et computationnelles en traduction automatique sont independantes Les ellipses dans un systeme de traduction automatique de la parole Les entites nommees evenement et les verbes de cause-consequence Les lettres et la machine : un etat de l'art en traduction litteraire automatique (Machines in the humanities: current state of the art in literary machine translation) Les modeles de langue contextuels Camembert pour le francais : impact de la taille et de l'heterogeneite des donnees d'entrainement (C AMEM BERT Contextual Language Models for French: Impact of Training Data Size and Heterogeneity ) Les n-grams de caracteres pour l'aide a l'extraction de connaissances dans des bases de donnees textuelles multilingues Les nouveaux outils de correction linguistique de Microsoft Les representations distribuees sont-elles vraiment distribuees ? Observations sur la localisation de l'information syntaxique dans les taches d'accord du verbe en francais (How Distributed are Distributed Representations ? An Observation on the Locality of Syntactic) Les resultats de la campagne EASY d'evaluation des analyseurs syntaxiques du francais Les signes grammaticaux dans l'interface semantique-syntaxe d'une grammaire d'unification Les systemes de dialogue orientes-but : etat de l'art et perspectives d'amelioration (Goal-oriented dialog systems : a recent overview and research prospects ) Les technologies de la parole et du TALN pour l'assistance a domicile des personnes agees : un rapide tour d'horizon (Quick tour of NLP and speech technologies for ambient assisted living) [in French] Les temps de traitement des voix de femmes et d'hommes sont-ils equivalents ? (Are female and male voices processed equally fast?) [in French] Les transducteurs a sorties variables Les variations du schwa transitionnel en tachlhit : Une analyse acoustique (Variations of transitional schwa in Tashlhiyt: an acoustic analysis) Les vecteurs conceptuels, un outil complementaire aux reseaux lexicaux Les voyelles /y-u/ dans IPFC : evaluation perceptive de productions natives, hispanophones et japonophones (The /y-u/ vowels in the IPFC project: a perceptual assessment of native, Spanish and Japanese learners' productions.) [in French] Lesning af maskinlesbare tekster (Scanning of machine-readable texts) [In Danish] Less Descriptive yet Discriminative: Quantifying the Properties of Multimodal Referring Utterances via CLIP Less Destructive Cleaning of Web Documents by Using Standoff Annotation Less Grammar, More Features Less is Better: A cognitively inspired unsupervised model for language segmentation Less is More: Attention Supervision with Counterfactuals for Text Classification Less is More: Learning to Refine Dialogue History for Personalized Dialogue Generation Less is More: Pretrain a Strong Siamese Encoder for Dense Text Retrieval Using a Weak Decoder Less is More: Significance-Based N-gram Selection for Smaller, Better Language Models Less is More: Using a single knowledge representation in dialogue systems Less is more: Eliminating index terms from subordinate clauses LessLex: Linking Multilingual Embeddings to SenSe Representations of LEXical Items Lessons Learned from Large Scale Evaluation of Systems that Produce Text: Nightmares and Pleasant Surprises Lessons Learned in Building Spoken Language Collaborative Interface Agents Lessons Learned in Multilingual Grounded Language Learning Lessons Learned in Part-of-Speech Tagging of Conversational Speech Lessons Learned: On the Challenges of Migrating a Research Data Repository from a Research Institution to a University Library. Lessons from Computational Modelling of Reference Production in Mandarin and English Lessons from NRC's Portage System at WMT 2010 Lessons from Natural Language Inference in the Clinical Domain Lessons from the Bible on Modern Topics: Low-Resource Multilingual Topic Model Evaluation Lessons in Dialogue System Deployment Let MT simplify and speed up your Alignment for TM creation Let Me Choose: From Verbal Context to Font Selection Let Me Know What to Ask: Interrogative-Word-Aware Question Generation Let Me tell You How It Really Was Let Sense Bags Do Talking: Cross Lingual Word Semantic Similarity for English and Hindi Let the EAGLES fly into new standards: Adapting our CAT tool evaluation methodology to the ISO 25000 series Let the Model Decide its Curriculum for Multitask Learning Let's Ask Again: Refine Network for Automatic Question Generation Let's Chat: Understanding User Expectations in Socialbot Interactions Let's FACE it. Finnish Poetry Generation with Aesthetics and Framing Let's Lie Together: Co-Presence Effects on Children's Deceptive Skills Let's Make Your Request More Persuasive: Modeling Persuasive Strategies via Semi-Supervised Neural Nets on Crowdfunding Platforms Let's Paint the Town Red for a Few Hours: Composition of Aspect in Idioms Let's Put the AI Back in NLP Let's be explicit about that: Distant supervision for implicit discourse relation classification via connective prediction Let's do it ``again'': A First Computational Approach to Detecting Adverbial Presupposition Triggers Let'sMT! as a Learning Platform for SMT LetsMT!: Cloud-Based Platform for Building User Tailored Machine Translation Engines LetsMT!: Cloud-Based Platform for Do-It-Yourself Machine Translation Letter Level Learning for Language Independent Diacritics Restoration Letter N-Gram-based Input Encoding for Continuous Space Language Models Letter Sequence Labeling for Compound Splitting Letter to the Editor Letter to the Editor Letter to the Editor Letter to the Editor: Letter to the Editor: Clues from the Depth Hypothesis: A Reply to Geoffrey Sampson's Review Letter to the Editor: Grammatical Depth: A Rejoinder Letter to the Editor: Language Technology for Beginners Letter-Phoneme Alignment: An Exploration Letter-to-Sound Conversion for Urdu Text-to-Speech System Letters From the Past: Modeling Historical Sound Change Through Diachronic Character Embeddings Letters to the Editor Letters to the Editor Letters to the Editor: Re Ballard on the Need for Careful Description Letting Emotions Flow: Success Prediction by Modeling the Flow of Emotions in Books Letting the CAT out of the bag - or was it MT? Letting the Cat Out of the Bag: Generation for Shake-and-Bake MT Level-Up: Learning to Improve Proficiency Level of Essays Levels of Representation in Natural Language Based Information Systems and Their Relation to the Methodology of Computational Linguistics Levels of certainty in knowledge-intensive corpora: an initial annotation study Levels of organisation in ontology verbalisation Levenshtein Distances Fail to Identify Language Relationships Accurately Levenshtein Training for Word-level Quality Estimation Leverage Financial News to Predict Stock Price Movements Using Word Embeddings and Deep Neural Networks Leverage Lexical Knowledge for Chinese Named Entity Recognition via Collaborative Graph Network Leveraging 2-hop Distant Supervision from Table Entity Pairs for Relation Extraction Leveraging Abstract Meaning Representation for Knowledge Base Question Answering Leveraging Adjective-Noun Phrasing Knowledge for Comparison Relation Prediction in Text-to-SQL Leveraging Affective Bidirectional Transformers for Offensive Language Detection Leveraging Annotators' Gaze Behaviour for Coreference Resolution Leveraging Argumentation Knowledge Graph for Interactive Argument Pair Identification Leveraging Auxiliary Tasks for Document-Level Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Leveraging BERT to Improve the FEARS Index for Stock Forecasting Leveraging Behavioral and Social Information for Weakly Supervised Collective Classification of Political Discourse on Twitter Leveraging Capsule Routing to Associate Knowledge with Medical Literature Hierarchically Leveraging Captions in the Wild to Improve Object Detection Leveraging Cognitive Features for Sentiment Analysis Leveraging Community and Author Context to Explain the Performance and Bias of Text-Based Deception Detection Models Leveraging Compounds to Improve Noun Phrase Translation from Chinese and German Leveraging Context Information for Natural Question Generation Leveraging Contextual Embeddings and Idiom Principle for Detecting Idiomaticity in Potentially Idiomatic Expressions Leveraging Contextual Embeddings for Detecting Diachronic Semantic Shift Leveraging Crowdsourcing for Paraphrase Recognition Leveraging Data Resources for Cross-Linguistic Information Retrieval Using Statistical Machine Translation Leveraging Data-Driven Methods in Word-Level Language Identification for a Multilingual Alpine Heritage Corpus Leveraging Declarative Knowledge in Text and First-Order Logic for Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection Leveraging Deep Representations of Radiology Reports in Survival Analysis for Predicting Heart Failure Patient Mortality Leveraging Dependency Forest for Neural Medical Relation Extraction Leveraging Dependency Grammar for Fine-Grained Offensive Language Detection using Graph Convolutional Networks Leveraging Discourse Information Effectively for Authorship Attribution Leveraging Discourse Rewards for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Leveraging Diverse Lexical Chains to Construct Essays for Chinese College Entrance Examination Leveraging Domain-Independent Information in Semantic Parsing Leveraging Effective Query Modeling Techniques for Speech Recognition and Summarization Leveraging End-to-End ASR for Endangered Language Documentation: An Empirical Study on Yoloxochitl Mixtec Leveraging Entity Linking and Related Language Projection to Improve Name Transliteration Leveraging Eventive Information for Better Metaphor Detection and Classification Leveraging Expert Guided Adversarial Augmentation For Improving Generalization in Named Entity Recognition Leveraging Explicit Lexico-logical Alignments in Text-to-SQL Parsing Leveraging FrameNet to Improve Automatic Event Detection Leveraging Frequent Query Substructures to Generate Formal Queries for Complex Question Answering Leveraging Gloss Knowledge in Neural Word Sense Disambiguation by Hierarchical Co-Attention Leveraging Graph to Improve Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization Leveraging HTML in Free Text Web Named Entity Recognition Leveraging Hidden Dialogue State to Select Tutorial Moves Leveraging Hierarchical Category Knowledge for Data-Imbalanced Multi-Label Diagnostic Text Understanding Leveraging Inflection Tables for Stemming and Lemmatization. Leveraging Intra-User and Inter-User Representation Learning for Automated Hate Speech Detection Leveraging Just a Few Keywords for Fine-Grained Aspect Detection Through Weakly Supervised Co-Training Leveraging Knowledge Bases in LSTMs for Improving Machine Reading Leveraging Knowledge in Multilingual Commonsense Reasoning Leveraging Lexical Cohesion and Disruption for Topic Segmentation Leveraging Lexical Resources and Constraint Grammar for Rule-Based Part-of-Speech Tagging in Welsh Leveraging Lexical Resources for Learning Entity Embeddings in Multi-Relational Data Leveraging Linguistic Resources for Improving Neural Text Classification Leveraging Linguistic Structure For Open Domain Information Extraction Leveraging Linguistic Structures for Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional Recursive Neural Networks Leveraging Local and Global Patterns for Self-Attention Networks Leveraging Medical Literature for Section Prediction in Electronic Health Records Leveraging Meta Information in Short Text Aggregation Leveraging Meta-Embeddings for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Specialized Comparable Corpora Leveraging Monolingual Data with Self-Supervision for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Leveraging Morpho-semantics for the Discovery of Relations in Chinese Wordnet Leveraging Multilingual Resources for Language Invariant Sentiment Analysis Leveraging Multilingual Training for Limited Resource Event Extraction Leveraging Multimodal Behavioral Analytics for Automated Job Interview Performance Assessment and Feedback Leveraging Multimodal Dialog Technology for the Design of Automated and Interactive Student Agents for Teacher Training Leveraging Multiple Domains for Sentiment Classification Leveraging Multiple MT Engines for Paraphrase Generation Leveraging Native Data to Correct Preposition Errors in Learners' Dutch Leveraging News Sentiment to Improve Microblog Sentiment Classification in the Financial Domain Leveraging Newswire Treebanks for Parsing Conversational Data with Argument Scrambling Leveraging Non-Conversational Tasks for Low Resource Slot Filling: Does it help? Leveraging Non-Specialists for Accurate and Time Efficient AMR Annotation Leveraging Offensive Language for Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic Leveraging Order-Free Tag Relations for Context-Aware Recommendation Leveraging Orthographic Similarity for Multilingual Neural Transliteration Leveraging POMDPs Trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System Leveraging Partial Dependency Trees to Control Image Captions Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering Leveraging Past References for Robust Language Grounding Leveraging Pre-Trained Embeddings for Welsh Taggers Leveraging Preposition Ambiguity to Assess Compositional Distributional Models of Semantics Leveraging Pretrained Word Embeddings for Part-of-Speech Tagging of Code Switching Data Leveraging Principal Parts for Morphological Inflection Leveraging RDF Graphs for Crossing Multiple Bilingual Dictionaries Leveraging Relaxed Equilibrium by Lazy Transition for Sequence Modeling Leveraging Reusability: Cost-Effective Lexical Acquisition for Large-Scale Ontology Translation Leveraging Rich Linguistic Features for Cross-domain Chinese Segmentation Leveraging Rule-Based Machine Translation Knowledge for Under-Resourced Neural Machine Translation Models Leveraging SNOMED CT terms and relations for machine translation of clinical texts from Basque to Spanish Leveraging Sentence-level Information with Encoder LSTM for Semantic Slot Filling Leveraging Seq2seq Language Generation for Multi-level Product Issue Identification Leveraging Similar Users for Personalized Language Modeling with Limited Data Leveraging Slot Descriptions for Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Dialogue StateTracking Leveraging Small Multilingual Corpora for SMT Using Many Pivot Languages Leveraging Structural Relations for Fluent Compressions at Multiple Compression Rates Leveraging Structural and Semantic Correspondence for Attribute-Oriented Aspect Sentiment Discovery Leveraging Structured Metadata for Improving Question Answering on the Web Leveraging Syntactic Constructions for Metaphor Identification Leveraging Synthetic Discourse Data via Multi-task Learning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Leveraging Task Information in Grammatical Error Correction for Short Answer Assessment through Context-based Reranking Leveraging Task Transferability to Meta-learning for Clinical Section Classification with Limited Data Leveraging Three Types of Embeddings from Masked Language Models in Idiom Token Classification Leveraging Topic Relatedness for Argument Persuasion Leveraging Transliterations from Multiple Languages Leveraging Type Descriptions for Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition and Classification Leveraging Unimodal Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Leveraging Verb-Argument Structures to Infer Semantic Relations Leveraging VerbNet to build Corpus-Specific Verb Clusters Leveraging Visual Knowledge in Language Tasks: An Empirical Study on Intermediate Pre-training for Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer Leveraging Web Based Evidence Gathering for Drug Information Identification from Tweets Leveraging Wikipedia article evolution for promotional tone detection Leveraging WordNet Paths for Neural Hypernym Prediction Leveraging Writing Systems Change for Deep Learning Based Chinese Emotion Analysis Leveraging a Semantically Annotated Corpus to Disambiguate Prepositional Phrase Attachment Leveraging backtranslation to improve machine translation for Gaelic languages Leveraging coreference to identify arms in medical abstracts: An experimental study Leveraging distributed representations and lexico-syntactic fixedness for token-level prediction of the idiomaticity of English verb-noun combinations Leveraging knowledge sources for detecting self-reports of particular health issues on social media Leveraging supplemental representations for sequential transduction Leveraging syntactic parsing to improve event annotation matching Leveraging the Inherent Hierarchy of Vacancy Titles for Automated Job Ontology Expansion Levi Graph AMR Parser using Heterogeneous Attention LexFit: Lexical Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models LexFr: Adapting the LexIt Framework to Build a Corpus-based French Subcategorization Lexicon LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in English LexNet: A Graphical Environment for Graph-Based NLP LexPageRank: Prestige in Multi-Document Text Summarization LexSemTm: A Semantic Dataset Based on All-words Unsupervised Sense Distribution Learning LexStat: Automatic Detection of Cognates in Multilingual Wordlists LexSubCon: Integrating Knowledge from Lexical Resources into Contextual Embeddings for Lexical Substitution LexSubNC: A Dataset of Lexical Substitution for Nominal Compounds LexToPlus: A Thai Lexeme Tokenization and Normalization Tool Lexeme-based Morphology: A Computationaily Expensive Approach Intended for a Server-Architecture Lexemes in Wikidata: 2020 status Lexfom: a lexical functions ontology model Lexi: A tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification LexiClean: An annotation tool for rapid multi-task lexical normalisation LexiDB: Patterns & Methods for Corpus Linguistic Database Management Lexical Access Preference and Constraint Strategies for Improving Multiword Expression Association within Semantic MT Evaluation Lexical Access With a Statistically-Derived Phonetic Network Lexical Access in Connected Speech Recognition Lexical Access, a Search-Problem Lexical Accommodation in Machine-Mediated Interactions Lexical Acquisition for Opinion Inference: A Sense-Level Lexicon of Benefactive and Malefactive Events Lexical Acquisition in the Core Language Engine Lexical Acquisition through Implicit Confirmations over Multiple Dialogues Lexical Acquisition with WordNet and the Mikrokosmos Ontology Lexical Ambiguity and The Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design Lexical Bottleneck in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study Lexical Categories for Improved Parsing of Web Data Lexical Chain Based Cohesion Models for Document-Level Statistical Machine Translation Lexical Chaining for Measuring Discourse Coherence Quality in Test-taker Essays Lexical Chains and Sliding Locality Windows in Content-based Text Similarity Detection Lexical Chains as Document Features Lexical Chains for Question Answering Lexical Chains meet Word Embeddings in Document-level Statistical Machine Translation Lexical Characteristics Analysis of Chinese Clinical Documents Lexical Choice Criteria in Language Generation Lexical Choice via Topic Adaptation for Paraphrasing Written Language to Spoken Language Lexical Co-occurrence, Statistical Significance, and Word Association Lexical Coherence Graph Modeling Using Word Embeddings Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text Lexical Comparison Between Wikipedia and Twitter Corpora by Using Word Embeddings Lexical Concept Acquisition from Collocation Map Lexical Conceptual Structure of Literal and Metaphorical Spatial Language: A Case Study of ``Push'' Lexical Constraints on the Acquisition of English Split Intransitivity-An Experimental Investigation of Chinese-speaking L2 Learners Lexical Correction of Polish Twitter Political Data Lexical Coverage Evaluation of Large-scale Multilingual Semantic Lexicons for Twelve Languages Lexical Coverage in Taiwan Mandarin Conversation Lexical Database Design: The Shakespeare Dictionary Model Lexical Differences in Autobiographical Narratives from Schizophrenic Patients and Healthy Controls Lexical Disambiguation Using Constraint Handling In Prolog (CHIP) Lexical Disambiguation of Igbo using Diacritic Restoration Lexical Disambiguation using Simulated Annealing Lexical Disambiguation using Simulated Annealing Lexical Disambiguation: Sources of Information and their Statistical Realization Lexical Discovery with an Enriched Semantic Network Lexical Discrimination with the Italian Version of WordNet Lexical Encoding of MWEs Lexical Event Ordering with an Edge-Factored Model Lexical Factorization and Syntactic Behavior Lexical Features Are More Vulnerable, Syntactic Features Have More Predictive Power Lexical Features in Coreference Resolution: To be Used With Caution Lexical Functions and Machine Translation Lexical Gaps and Lexicalization: Implications for Word Segmentation Systems for Chinese NLP Lexical Generalisation for Word-level Matching in Plagiarism Detection Lexical Generalization in CCG Grammar Induction for Semantic Parsing Lexical Induction of Morphological and Orthographic Forms for Low-Resourced Languages Lexical Inference over Multi-Word Predicates: A Distributional Approach Lexical Influences on the Perception of Sarcasm Lexical Information and Beyond : Constructional Inferences in Semantic Representation Lexical Information and Pragmatic Information : Reflexivity of an Event and Resultative Constructions in Japanese Lexical Information for Determining Japanese Unbounded Dependency Lexical Knowledge Acquisition from Bilingual Corpora Lexical Knowledge Bases Lexical Knowledge Internalization for Neural Dialog Generation Lexical Level Distribution of Metadiscourse in Spoken Language Lexical Markup Framework (LMF) for NLP Multilingual Resources Lexical Meanings of Ditransitive Verbs in Japanese Lexical Micro-adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Lexical Morphology in Machine Translation: A Feasibility Study Lexical Networks in !Xung Lexical Normalisation of Short Text Messages: Makn Sens a #twitter Lexical Normalization for Code-switched Data and its Effect on POS Tagging Lexical Normalization of User-Generated Medical Text Lexical Operations in a Unification-based Framework Lexical Parallelism in Text Structure Determination and Content Analysis Lexical Parameters, Based on Corpus Analysis of English and Swedish Cancer Data, of Relevance for NLG Lexical Paraphrasing for Document Retrieval and Node Identification Lexical Patterns or Dependency Patterns: Which Is Better for Hypernym Extraction? Lexical Perspective on Wordnet to Wordnet Mapping Lexical Phonology and Speech Style: Using a Model to Test a Theory Lexical Processing in the CLARE System Lexical Profiling of Environmental Corpora Lexical Quantile-Based Text Complexity Measure Lexical Query Paraphrasing for Document Retrieval Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask Lexical Relation Mining in Neural Word Embeddings Lexical Representation & Retrieval on Monolingual Interpretative text production Lexical Representation and Classification of Eventive Verbs - Polarity and Interaction between Process and State Lexical Resource Reconciliation in the Xerox Linguistic Environment Lexical Resources for Low-Resource PoS Tagging in Neural Times Lexical Resources to Enrich English Malayalam Machine Translation Lexical Rules for Deverbal Adjectives Lexical Rules: What are they? Lexical Selection for Hybrid MT with Sequence Labeling Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation Lexical Semantic Change Discovery Lexical Semantic Recognition Lexical Semantic Relatedness with Random Graph Walks Lexical Semantic Techniques for Corpus Analysis Lexical Semantics and Distribution of Suffixes - A Visual Analysis Lexical Semantics and Model Theory: Together at Last? Lexical Semantics in Human-Computer Communication Lexical Semantics to Disambiguate Polysemous Phenomena of Japanese Adnominal Constituents Lexical Semantics-Syntactic Model for Defining and Subcategorizing Attribute Noun Class Lexical Sets and Text-Processing Lexical Simplification with Neural Ranking Lexical Simplification with the Deep Structured Similarity Model Lexical Structures for Linguistic Inference Lexical Substitution as a Task for WSD Evaluation Lexical Substitution for Evaluating Compositional Distributional Models Lexical Substitution for the Medical Domain Lexical Substitution is Practical for Rare Word Simplification Lexical Tightness and Text Complexity Lexical Tone Recognition in Mizo using Acoustic-Prosodic Features Lexical Transfer Using a Vector-Space Model Lexical Transfer based on bilingual signs: Towards interaction during transfer Lexical Transfer: A Missing Element in Linguistics Theories Lexical Transfer: Between a Source Rock and a Hard Target Lexical Variability and Compositionality: Investigating Idiomaticity with Distributional Semantic Models Lexical access based on underspecified input Lexical access via a simple co-occurrence network (Trouver les mots dans un simple reseau de co-occurrences) [in French] Lexical ambiguity and Information Retrieval revisited Lexical and Semantic Features for Cross-lingual Text Reuse Classification: an Experiment in English and Latin Paraphrases Lexical and Structural Biases for Function Parsing Lexical and Syntactic Adaptation and Their Impact in Deployed Spoken Dialog Systems Lexical and Syntactic Rules in a Tree Adjoining Grammar Lexical and World Knowledge: Theoretical and Applied Viewpoints Lexical choice in Abstract Dependency Trees Lexical choice in context: generating procedural texts Lexical choice of modal expressions Lexical concreteness in narrative Lexical databases for computational analyses: A linguistic perspective Lexical features in translation and paraphrasing: an experiment Lexical gaps and idioms in machine translation Lexical knowledge representation with contextonyms Lexical marking of discourse relations - some experimental findings Lexical realization in natural language generation Lexical rules in constraint based grammars Lexical selection with a target language monolingual corpus and an MRD Lexical semantic typologies from bilingual corpora --- A framework Lexical surprisal as a general predictor of reading time Lexical translation model using a deep neural network architecture Lexical translation with application to image searching on the web Lexical, Knowledge Representation in an Intelligent Dictionary Help System Lexical, Prosodic, and Syntactic Cues for Dialog Acts Lexical-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG Lexical-based Reordering Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation Lexical-semantic interpretation of language input in mathematical dialogs Lexical-semantic resources: yet powerful resources for automatic personality classification LexicalAT: Lexical-Based Adversarial Reinforcement Training for Robust Sentiment Classification Lexicalisation strategies in cooperative question-answering systems Lexicalised Parsing of German V2 Lexicalising Word Order Constraints for Implemented Linearisation Grammar Lexicalization and Generative Power in CCG Lexicalization in Crosslinguistic Probabilistic Parsing: The Case of French Lexicalization of Probabilistic Grammars Lexicalization of Probabilistic Linear Context-free Rewriting Systems Lexicalization, Separation and transitivity: A comparative study of Mandarin VO compound Variations Lexicalized Context-Fee Grammars Lexicalized Grammar Acquisition Lexicalized Markov Grammars for Sentence Compression Lexicalized Phonotactic Word Segmentation Lexicalized Reordering for Left-to-Right Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Lexicalized Semi-incremental Dependency Parsing Lexicalized Stochastic Modeling of Constraint-Based Grammars using Log-Linear Measures and EM Training Lexicalized TAGs, Parsing and Lexicons Lexicalized grammar and the description of motion events Lexicalized vs. Delexicalized Parsing in Low-Resource Scenarios Lexically Constrained Decoding for Sequence Generation Using Grid Beam Search Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with Levenshtein Transformer Lexically-Based Terminology Structuring: Some Inherent Limits Lexically-Triggered Hidden Markov Models for Clinical Document Coding Lexicase Parsing: A Lexicon-driven Approach to Syntactic Analysis Lexico-Semantic Annotation of Skladnica Treebank by means of PLWN Lexical Units Lexico-Semantic Pattern Matching as a Companion to Parsing in Text Understanding Lexico-Syntactic Patterns for Automatic Ontology Building Lexico-syntactic text simplification and compression with typed dependencies Lexicogrammatic translationese across two targets and competence levels Lexicographic Semirings for Exact Automata Encoding of Sequence Models Lexicon - Grammar The Representation of Compound Words Lexicon Acquisition for Dialectal Arabic Using Transductive Learning Lexicon Acquisition with a large-coverage unification-based grammar Lexicon Construction and Corpus Annotation of Historical Language with the CoBaLT Editor Lexicon Design Using a Paradigmatic Approach Lexicon Enhanced Chinese Sequence Labeling Using BERT Adapter Lexicon Features for Japanese Syntactic Analysis in Mu-Project-JE Lexicon Guided Attentive Neural Network Model for Argument Mining Lexicon Induction for Spoken Rusyn -- Challenges and Results Lexicon Infused Phrase Embeddings for Named Entity Resolution Lexicon Integrated CNN Models with Attention for Sentiment Analysis Lexicon Learning for Few Shot Sequence Modeling Lexicon Stratification for Translating Out-of-Vocabulary Words Lexicon and grammar in probabilistic tagging of written English. Lexicon for Natural Language Generation in Spanish Adapted to Alternative and Augmentative Communication Lexicon induction and part-of-speech tagging of non-resourced languages without any bilingual resources Lexicon information in neural sentiment analysis: a multi-task learning approach Lexicon models for hierarchical phrase-based machine translation Lexicon of Changes: Towards the Evaluation of Diachronic Semantic Shift in Chinese Lexicon, Ontology and Text Meaning Lexicon-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis Lexicon-Enhancement of Embedding-based Approaches Towards the Detection of Abusive Language Lexicon-Free Conversational Speech Recognition with Neural Networks Lexicon-Grammar and the Syntactic Analysis of French Lexicon-assisted tagging and lemmatization in Latin: A comparison of six taggers and two lemmatization methods Lexicon-based Orthographic Disambiguation in CJK Intelligent Information Retrieval Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis for Persian Text Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis in German: Systematic Evaluation of Resources and Preprocessing Techniques Lexicon-coding workflow at CLS Communication Lexicon-to-Ontology Concept Association Using a Bilingual Dictionary Lexicons for Human Language Technology Lexicons from Comparable Corpora for Multilingual Information Retrieval (Lexiques de corpus comparables et recherche d'information multilingue) [in French] Lexicosyntactic Inference in Neural Models Lexik: a maintenance tool for FTAG Lexika, baserade pa semantiska relationer (Lexica, based on semantic relations) [In Swedish] Lexikalisk-funktionell grammatik pa svenska (Lexical Functional Grammar in Swedish) [In Swedish] Lexikografisk alfabetisering (Lexicographic alphabetization) [In Swedish] LiDo RDF: From a Relational Database to a Linked Data Graph of Linguistic Terms and Bibliographic Data LiGCN: Label-interpretable Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-label Text Classification LiLFeS- Towards a Practical HPSG Parser LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding LiMiT: The Literal Motion in Text Dataset LiMoSINe Pipeline: Multilingual UIMA-based NLP Platform LiSa--morphological analysis for information retrieval LiViTo: Linguistic and Visual Features Tool for Assisted Analysis of Historic Manuscripts Liars and Saviors in a Sentiment Annotated Corpus of Comments to Political Debates LibKGE - A knowledge graph embedding library for reproducible research LibN3L:A Lightweight Package for Neural NLP Liberal Event Extraction and Event Schema Induction LibriVoxDeEn: A Corpus for German-to-English Speech Translation and German Speech Recognition Licensing Complex Prepositions via Lexical Constraints Licensing German Negative Polarity Items in LTAG Licensing Nominals in the Multiple Nominative Constructions in Korean: A Mereological Perspective Licensing and Tree Adjoining Grammar in Government Binding Parsing Lieu et nom de lieu, du texte vers sa representation cartographique (Place and place name, from text to its cartographic portrayal) Life after BERT: What do Other Muppets Understand about Language? Life still goes on: Analysing Australian WW1 Diaries through Distant Reading Life-iNet: A Structured Network-Based Knowledge Exploration and Analytics System for Life Sciences LifeQA: A Real-life Dataset for Video Question Answering Lifelong Event Detection with Knowledge Transfer Lifelong Explainer for Lifelong Learners Lifelong Knowledge-Enriched Social Event Representation Learning Lifelong Language Knowledge Distillation Lifelong Learning CRF for Supervised Aspect Extraction Lifelong Learning for Sentiment Classification Lifelong Learning of Hate Speech Classification on Social Media Lifelong Learning of Topics and Domain-Specific Word Embeddings Lifelong Pretraining: Continually Adapting Language Models to Emerging Corpora Lifelong Pretraining: Continually Adapting Language Models to Emerging Corpora Lifelong and Interactive Learning of Factual Knowledge in Dialogues Lifelong learning et systemes de dialogue : definition et perspectives (Lifelong learning and dialogue system : definition and discussion ) Lifelong-RL: Lifelong Relaxation Labeling for Separating Entities and Aspects in Opinion Targets Lifetime Achievement Award: Linguistics: The Garden and the Bush Lifetime Achievement Award: Translating Today into Tomorrow Lifted Rule Injection for Relation Embeddings Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers Light Textual Inference for Semantic Parsing Light Verb Constructions and Structural Ambiguity Light Verb Constructions and Their Families - A Corpus Study on German `stehen unter'-LVCs Light verb constructions with `do' and `be' in Hindi: A TAG analysis LightRel at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Lightweight and Fast Relation Classification LightSeq: A High Performance Inference Library for Transformers Lightly Supervised Learning of Procedural Dialog Systems Lightly Supervised Quality Estimation Lightly Supervised Transliteration for Machine Translation Lightly Supervised and Data-Driven Approaches to Mandarin Broadcast News Transcription Lightly-Supervised Modeling of Argument Persuasiveness Lightly-Supervised Training for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Machine Translation Lightly-Supervised Word Sense Translation Error Detection for an Interactive Conversational Spoken Language Translation System LightningDOT: Pre-training Visual-Semantic Embeddings for Real-Time Image-Text Retrieval Lightweight Adapter Tuning for Multilingual Speech Translation Lightweight Client-Side Chinese/Japanese Morphological Analyzer Based on Online Learning Lightweight Cross-Lingual Sentence Representation Learning Lightweight Grammatical Annotation in the TEI: New Perspectives Lightweight Models for Multimodal Sequential Data Lightweight Text Classifier using Sinusoidal Positional Encoding Lightweight Transformers for Conversational AI Lightweight Word-Level Confidence Estimation for Neural Interactive Translation Prediction Lightweight and Efficient Neural Natural Language Processing with Quaternion Networks Lightweight, Dynamic Graph Convolutional Networks for AMR-to-Text Generation Lijunyi at SemEval-2020 Task 4: An ALBERT Model Based Maximum Ensemble with Different Training Sizes and Depths for Commonsense Validation and Explanation Like Chalk and Cheese? On the Effects of Translationese in MT Training Like a Baby: Visually Situated Neural Language Acquisition Like a Lexicographer Weaving Her Lexical Network Like hiking? You probably enjoy nature: Persona-grounded Dialog with Commonsense Expansions Likelihood Ratio-based Forensic Voice Comparison on L2 speakers: A Case of Hong Kong native male production of English vowels Likelihood of External Causation in the Structure of Events Likey: Unsupervised Language-Independent Keyphrase Extraction Limbic: Author-Based Sentiment Aspect Modeling Regularized with Word Embeddings and Discourse Relations Limitations in learning an interpreted language with recurrent models Limitations in learning an interpreted language with recurrent models Limitations of Autoregressive Models and Their Alternatives Limitations of Co-Training for Natural Language Learning from Large Datasets Limitations of Cross-Lingual Learning from Image Search Limitations of Current Grammar Induction Algorithms Limitations of Knowledge Distillation for Zero-shot Transfer Learning Limitations of MT Quality Estimation Supervised Systems: The Tails Prediction Problem Limited Attention and Discourse Structure Limited Domain Systems for Language Teaching Limited memory incremental coreference resolution Limited-Domain Speech-to-Speech Translation between English and Pashto Limits of a Sentence Based Procedural Approach for Aspect Choice in German-Russian MT Limits on the human sentence generator Limsi's Statistical Translation Systems for WMT`08 Lin: Unsupervised Extraction of Tasks from Textual Communication LinCE: A Centralized Benchmark for Linguistic Code-switching Evaluation LinES: An English-Swedish Parallel Treebank LinPP: a Python-friendly algorithm for Linear Pregroup Parsing LinTO Platform: A Smart Open Voice Assistant for Business Environments Line 'em up: advances in alignment technology and their impact on translation support tools Line Graph Enhanced AMR-to-Text Generation with Mix-Order Graph Attention Networks Line-a-line: A Tool for Annotating Word-Alignments Linear Algebraic Structure of Word Senses, with Applications to Polysemy Linear Complexity Context-Free Parsing Pipelines via Chart Constraints Linear Compositional Distributional Semantics and Structural Kernels Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems and Deterministic Tree-Walking Transducers Linear Encodings of Linguistic Analyses Linear Ensembles of Word Embedding Models Linear Inversion Transduction Grammar Alignments as a Second Translation Path Linear Mixture Models for Robust Machine Translation Linear Neural Parsing and Hybrid Enhancement for Enhanced Universal Dependencies Linear Order as Higher-Level Decision: Information Structure in Strategic and Tactical Generation Linear Segmentation and Segment Significance Linear Text Segmentation Using Affinity Propagation Linear Text Segmentation using a Dynamic Programming Algorithm Linear Transduction Grammars and Zipper Finite-State Transducers Linear-Time Dependency Analysis for Japanese Linear-time Constituency Parsing with RNNs and Dynamic Programming Linearization of Nonlinear Lexical Representations Linefeed Insertion into Japanese Spoken Monologue for Captioning Liner2 --- a Generic Framework for Named Entity Recognition Ling@CASS Solution to the NLP-TEA CGED Shared Task 2018 LingJing at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Multi-task Self-supervised Pre-training for Multilingual Reverse Dictionary LingJing at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Applying DeBERTa to Lexical-level Presupposed Relation Taxonomy with Knowledge Transfer LingPars, a Linguistically Inspired, Language-Independent Machine Learner for Dependency Treebanks LingWear: A Mobile Tourist Information System Linggle Knows: A Search Engine Tells How People Write Linggle: a Web-scale Linguistic Search Engine for Words in Context LinggleWrite: a Coaching System for Essay Writing Lingke: a Fine-grained Multi-turn Chatbot for Customer Service Lingmotif-lex: a Wide-coverage, State-of-the-art Lexicon for Sentiment Analysis Lingmotif: Sentiment Analysis for the Digital Humanities LingoTurk: managing crowdsourced tasks for psycholinguistics Lingua Custodia's Participation at the WMT 2021 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Shared Task LinguaNet... Setting a linguist to catch a thief LinguaStream: An Integrated Environment for Computational Linguistics Experimentation Linguatronic: Product-Level Speech System for Mercedes-Benz Car Linguist Geeks on WNUT-2020 Task 2: COVID-19 Informative Tweet Identification using Progressive Trained Language Models and Data Augmentation Linguist vs. Machine: Rapid Development of Finite-State Morphological Grammars Linguist's Assistant: A Multi-Lingual Natural Language Generator based on Linguistic Universals, Typologies, and Primitives Linguistic Analysis Improves Neural Metaphor Detection Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication With Computers Linguistic Analysis of Schizophrenia in Reddit Posts Linguistic Appropriateness and Pedagogic Usefulness of Reading Comprehension Questions Linguistic Bases For Machine Translation Linguistic Benchmarks of Online News Article Quality Linguistic Characteristics of Censorable Language on SinaWeibo Linguistic Coherence: A Plan-Based Alternative Linguistic Complexity Loss in Text-Based Therapy Linguistic Complexity and Planning Effects on Word Duration in Hindi Read Aloud Speech Linguistic Considerations in Automatic Question Generation Linguistic Convergence in Societies with Asymmetrically Distributed Reputation Linguistic Cues for Distinguishing Literal and Non-Literal Usages Linguistic Cues to Deception Assessed by Computer Programs: A Meta-Analysis Linguistic Cues to Deception and Perceived Deception in Interview Dialogues Linguistic Dependencies and Statistical Dependence Linguistic Description of Complex Phenomena with the rLDCP R Package Linguistic Developments in Eurotra Since 1983 Linguistic Distances Linguistic Error Correction of Japanese Sentences Linguistic Evaluation for the 2021 State-of-the-art Machine Translation Systems for German to English and English to German Linguistic Evaluation of German-English Machine Translation Using a Test Suite Linguistic Features for Automatic Evaluation of Heterogenous MT Systems Linguistic Features for Quality Estimation Linguistic Features for Readability Assessment Linguistic Features of Sarcasm and Metaphor Production Quality Linguistic Frameworks Go Toe-to-Toe at Neuro-Symbolic Language Modeling Linguistic Harbingers of Betrayal: A Case Study on an Online Strategy Game Linguistic Indeterminacy as a Source of Errors in Tagging Linguistic Indicators of Severity and Progress in Online Text-based Therapy for Depression Linguistic Information in Neural Semantic Parsing with Multiple Encoders Linguistic Information in the Databases as a Basis for Linguistic Parsing Algorithms Linguistic Input Features Improve Neural Machine Translation Linguistic Input and Child Vocalization of 7 Children from 5 to 30 Months: A Longitudinal Study with LENA Automatic Analysis Linguistic Interpretation of Emotions for Affect Sensing from Text Linguistic Issues in the Machine Transliteration of Chinese, Japanese and Arabic Names Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition from Parsing Failures Linguistic Knowledge Generator Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language Understanding Linguistic Knowledge and Question Answering Linguistic Knowledge and Transferability of Contextual Representations Linguistic Knowledge can Improve Information Retrieval Linguistic Knowledge in Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Linguistic Linked Data for Sentiment Analysis Linguistic Linked Data in Chinese: The Case of Chinese Wordnet Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) -- Building the cloud Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD). Introduction and Overview Linguistic Markers of Influence in Informal Interactions Linguistic Meaning and Knowledge Representation in Automatic Understanding of Natural Language Linguistic Model Based on the Generative Topological Information Space Linguistic Models for Analyzing and Detecting Biased Language Linguistic Motivation in Automatic Sentence Alignment of Parallel Corpora: the Case of Danish-Bulgarian and English-Bulgarian Linguistic Parameters of Spontaneous Speech for Identifying Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease Linguistic Phenomena, Analyses, and Representations: Understanding Conversion between Treebanks Linguistic Preprocessing for Distributional Classification of Words Linguistic Problems Based on Text Corpora Linguistic Problems in Multilingual Morphological Decomposition Linguistic Profiling based on General--purpose Features and Native Language Identification Linguistic Profiling of Texts Across Textual Genres and Readability Levels. An Exploratory Study on Italian Fictional Prose Linguistic Profiling of a Neural Language Model Linguistic Realization of Conceptual Features in Terminographic Dictionary Definitions Linguistic Redundancy in Twitter Linguistic Reflexes of Well-Being and Happiness in Echo Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word Representations Linguistic Regularities in Sparse and Explicit Word Representations Linguistic Research at the RAND Corporation Linguistic Resources Enhanced with Geospatial Information Linguistic Resources and Topic Models for the Analysis of Persian Poems Linguistic Resources for Phrasal Verb Identification Linguistic Schoolscape as Public Communication: A Study of Announcements and Signages in De La Salle University -- Dasmarinas Linguistic Steganography Using Automatically Generated Paraphrases Linguistic Structured Sparsity in Text Categorization Linguistic Style Accommodation in Disagreements Linguistic Template Extraction for Recognizing Reader-Emotion Linguistic Template Extraction for Recognizing Reader-Emotion and Emotional Resonance Writing Assistance Linguistic Theory in Statistical Language Learning Linguistic Understanding of Complaints and Praises in User Reviews Linguistic Variation and Computation (Invited talk) Linguistic Versus Latent Relations for Modeling Coherent Flow in Paragraphs Linguistic analysis of differences in portrayal of movie characters Linguistic analysis or Russian chemical terminology Linguistic and Acoustic Features for Automatic Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children's Narrative Linguistic and Computational Semantics Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Annotation of 17th Century Dutch Letters Linguistic and Statistical Traits Characterising Plagiarism Linguistic approach based Transfer Learning for Sentiment Classification in Hindi Linguistic categorization and complexity Linguistic change and historical periodization of Old Literary Finnish Linguistic classification: dealing jointly with irrelevance and inconsistency Linguistic correlates of style: authorship classification with deep linguistic analysis features Linguistic features and proficiency classification in L2 Spanish and L2Portuguese. Linguistic features for Hindi light verb construction identification Linguistic features of Italian blogs: literary language Linguistic interpretation as inference under argument system uncertainty: the case of epistemic must Linguistic knowledge and complexity in an EBMT system based on translation patterns Linguistic profiles of translation manuscripts and edited translations Linguistic profiling of texts for the purpose of language verification Linguistic realisation as machine translation: Comparing different MT models for AMR-to-text generation Linguistic representation of Finnish in a limited domain speech-to-speech translation system Linguistic representation of Finnish in the medical domain spoken language translation system Linguistic representations in multi-task neural networks for ellipsis resolution Linguistic ways for expressing a discourse relation in a lexicalized text generation system Linguistic, Kinematic and Gaze Information in Task Descriptions: The LKG-Corpus Linguistic-based Evaluation Criteria to identify Statistical Machine Translation Errors Linguistica 5: Unsupervised Learning of Linguistic Structure Linguistically Annotated BTG for Statistical Machine Translation Linguistically Annotated Reordering: Evaluation and Analysis Linguistically Aware Coreference Evaluation Metrics Linguistically Aware Information Retrieval: Providing Input Enrichment for Second Language Learners Linguistically Fuelled Text Similarity Linguistically Informed Hindi-English Neural Machine Translation Linguistically Informed Relation Extraction and Neural Architectures for Nested Named Entity Recognition in BioNLP-OST 2019 Linguistically Informed Statistical Models of Constituent Structure for Ordering in Sentence Realization Linguistically Inspired Language Model Augmentation for MT Linguistically Motivated Complementizer Choice in Surface Realization Linguistically Motivated Descriptive Term Selection Linguistically Motivated Features for Enhanced Back-of-the-Book Indexing Linguistically Motivated Large-Scale NLP with C&C and Boxer Linguistically Motivated Question Classification Linguistically Motivated Subwords for English-Tamil Translation: University of Groningen's Submission to WMT-2020 Linguistically Naive != Language Independent: Why NLP Needs Linguistic Typology Linguistically Regularized LSTM for Sentiment Classification Linguistically Rich Vector Representations of Supertags for TAG Parsing Linguistically analyzed labels of knowledge objects: How can they support OBIE? Lessons learned from the Monnet and TrendMiner projects Linguistically debatable or just plain wrong? Linguistically enriched corpora for establishing variation in support verb constructions Linguistically motivated Language Resources for Sentiment Analysis Linguistically-Adapted Structural Query Annotation for Digital Libraries in the Social Sciences Linguistically-Augmented Bulgarian-to-English Statistical Machine Translation Model Linguistically-Based Deep Unstructured Question Answering Linguistically-Based Sub-Sentential Alignment for Terminology Extraction from a Bilingual Automotive Corpus Linguistically-Driven Strategy for Concept Prerequisites Learning on Italian Linguistically-Enriched Models for Bulgarian-to-English Machine Translation Linguistically-Informed Self-Attention for Semantic Role Labeling Linguistically-Informed Specificity and Semantic Plausibility for Dialogue Generation Linguistically-Informed Transformations (LIT): A Method for Automatically Generating Contrast Sets Linguistically-Motivated Grammar Extraction, Generalization and Adaptation Linguistically-driven Framework for Computationally Efficient and Scalable Sign Recognition Linguistically-motivated Tree-based Probabilistic Phrase Alignment Linguistics and Automated Language Processing Linguistics and Machine Translation Linguistics in Computational Linguistics: Observations and Predictions Linguistics isn't always the answer: Word comparison in computational linguistics Linguists Love Art and Management Loves Efficiency -- Can MT be the Solution? Link Prediction on N-ary Relational Facts: A Graph-based Approach Link Type Based Pre-Cluster Pair Model for Coreference Resolution LinkBERT: Pretraining Language Models with Document Links LinkNBed: Multi-Graph Representation Learning with Entity Linkage Linked Data for Language-Learning Applications Linked Open Treebanks. Interlinking Syntactically Annotated Corpora in the LiLa Knowledge Base of Linguistic Resources for Latin Linking Databases using Matched Arabic Names Linking Entities Across Images and Text Linking Entities to Unseen Knowledge Bases with Arbitrary Schemas Linking Entities to a Knowledge Base with Query Expansion Linking Four Heterogeneous Language Resources as Linked Data Linking Named Entities to Any Database Linking News Sentiment to Microblogs: A Distributional Semantics Approach to Enhance Microblog Sentiment Classification Linking Propositions Linking Russian Wordnet RuWordNet to WordNet Linking SweFN++ with Medical Resources, towards a MedFrameNet for Swedish Linking Syntactic and Semantic Arguments in a Dependency-based Formalism Linking Tweets to News: A Framework to Enrich Short Text Data in Social Media Linking Uncertainty in Physicians' Narratives to Diagnostic Correctness Linking WordNet Verb Classes to Semantic Interpretation Linking WordNet to 3D Shapes Linking and Extending an Open Multilingual Wordnet Linking artificial and human neural representations of language Linking discourse modes and situation entity types in a cross-linguistic corpus study Linking the TUFS Basic Vocabulary to the Open Multilingual Wordnet Linking the Thoughts: Analysis of Argumentation Structures in Scientific Publications Linking translation memories with example-based machine translation Linking, Searching, and Visualizing Entities in Wikipedia Linkoping: Cubic-Time Graph Parsing with a Simple Scoring Scheme Linport as a standard for interoperability between translation systems Lin|gu|is|tik: Building the Linguist's Pathway to Bibliographies, Libraries, Language Resources and Linked Open Data Lipschitz Constrained Parameter Initialization for Deep Transformers Lipstick on a Pig: Debiasing Methods Cover up Systematic Gender Biases in Word Embeddings But do not Remove Them Liputan6: A Large-scale Indonesian Dataset for Text Summarization Lire les tons sur les levres : perception(s) visuelle(s) des tons lexicaux en chinois mandarin (Read the tones on the lips : visual perception(s) of lexical tones in Mandarin Chinese) [in French] List Automata With Syntactically Structured Output List-only Entity Linking ListNet-based MT Rescoring ListOps: A Diagnostic Dataset for Latent Tree Learning Listen-Communicate-Show: Spoken Language Command of Agent-based Remote Information Access Listener's Social Identity Matters in Personalised Response Generation Listening Comprehension over Argumentative Content Listening to Affected Communities to Define Extreme Speech: Dataset and Experiments Listwise Approach to Learning to Rank for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Listwise temporal ordering of events in clinical notes Lite Training Strategies for Portuguese-English and English-Portuguese Translation Lite Unified Modeling for Discriminative Reading Comprehension Literal Movement Grammars Literal and Metaphorical Sense Identification through Concrete and Abstract Context Literal and Metaphorical Senses in Compositional Distributional Semantic Models Literal readings of multiword expressions: as scarce as hen's teeth Literal, Metphorical or Both? Detecting Metaphoricity in Isolated Adjective-Noun Phrases Literality and cognitive effort: Japanese and Spanish Literary Event Detection Literary Machine Translation under the Magnifying Glass: Assessing the Quality of an NMT-Translated Detective Novel on Document Level Literary translation as a three-stage process: machine translation, post-editing and revision Literature Lifts Up Computational Linguistics Literature-based discovery for Oceanographic climate science Literature-driven Curation for Taxonomic Name Databases Litescale: A Lightweight Tool for Best-worst Scaling Annotation Lithium NLP: A System for Rich Information Extraction from Noisy User Generated Text on Social Media Lithuanian Dependency Parsing with Rich Morphological Features Litigation Analytics: Case Outcomes Extracted from US Federal Court Dockets Litigation Analytics: Extracting and querying motions and orders from US federal courts Little by Little: Semi Supervised Stemming through Stem Set Minimization Live Blog Corpus for Summarization LiveQA: A Question Answering Dataset over Sports Live LiveTrans: Translation Suggestion for Cross-Language Web Search from Web Anchor Texts and Search Results LiveTree: An Integrated Workbench for Discourse Processing Living Machines: A study of atypical animacy Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses Living a discrete life in a continuous world: Reference in cross-modal entity tracking Living on the edge: productivity gain thresholds in machine translation evaluation metrics LoLo: A System based on Terminology for Multilingual Extraction LoX : outil polyvalent pour l'exploration de corpus annotes Load What You Need: Smaller Versions of Mutililingual BERT Loanword formation: a neural network approach Local Additivity Based Data Augmentation for Semi-supervised NER Local Ambiguity Packing and Discontinuity in German Local Cohesive Knowledge for A Dialogue-machine Translation System Local Constraints on Sentence Markers and Focus in Somali Local Histograms of Character N-grams for Authorship Attribution Local Languages, Third Spaces, and other High-Resource Scenarios Local Monotonic Attention Mechanism for End-to-End Speech And Language Processing Local Phrase Reordering Model for Chinese-English Patent Machine Translation Local Phrase Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation Local Semantics in the Interpretation of Temporal Expressions Local Space-Time Smoothing for Version Controlled Documents Local String Transduction as Sequence Labeling Local Structure Matters Most: Perturbation Study in NLU Local Syntactic Constraints Local System Voting Feature for Machine Translation System Combination Local Textual Inference: Can it be Defined or Circumscribed? Local Word Discovery for Interactive Transcription Local and Global Algorithms for Disambiguation to Wikipedia Local and Global Context for Supervised and Unsupervised Metonymy Resolution Local and Global Structures in Discourse Understanding Local context templates for Chinese constituent boundary prediction Local lexical adaptation in Machine Translation through triangulation: SMT helping SMT Local-Global Vectors to Improve Unigram Terminology Extraction Local-to-global learning for iterative training of production SLU models on new features Locale-agnostic Universal Domain Classification Model in Spoken Language Understanding Localising Barriers Theory Localising Nations, Saving Languages: Moving from Unicode to Language Engineering Localising the Clinical Terminology SNOMED CT by Semi-automated Creation of a German Interface Vocabulary Locality Preserving Loss: Neighbors that Live together, Align together Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Long Context Neural Machine Translation Localization of Difficult-to-Translate Phrases Localization of Fake News Detection via Multitask Transfer Learning Localizing Canon's user documentation in Europe Localizing Expression of Ambiguity Localizing Moments in Video with Temporal Language Localizing Open-Ontology QA Semantic Parsers in a Day Using Machine Translation Localizing toponyms in topographic map titles (Reperer des toponymes dans des titres de cartes topographiques) [in French] Locally Aggregated Feature Attribution on Natural Language Model Understanding Locally Governed Trees and Dependecncy Parsing Locally Non-Linear Learning for Statistical Machine Translation via Discretization and Structured Regularization Locally Training the Log-Linear Model for SMT Locate and Label: A Two-stage Identifier for Nested Named Entity Recognition Locating Boundaries for Prosodic Constituents in Unrestricted Mandarin Texts Locating Noun Phrases with Finite State Transducers Locating noun phrases with finite state transducers. Location Attention for Extrapolation to Longer Sequences Location Name Disambiguation Exploiting Spatial Proximity and Temporal Consistency Location Name Extraction from Targeted Text Streams using Gazetteer-based Statistical Language Models Location Normalization for Information Extraction Location and Activity Recommendation by Using Consecutive Itinerary Matching Model Locations in the machine translation of prepositional phrases Locative Postpositions and Conceptual Structure in Japanese Locke's Holiday: Belief Bias in Machine Reading Lockheed Martin: LOUELLA PARSING, An NLToolset System for MUC-6 Log-Linear Models for Wide-Coverage CCG Parsing Log-Linear Models for Word Alignment Log-Linear Models of Non-Projective Trees, $k$-best MST Parsing and Tree-Ranking Log-Linear Reformulation of the Noisy Channel Model for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Log-linear Combinations of Monolingual and Bilingual Neural Machine Translation Models for Automatic Post-Editing Log-linear generation models for example-based machine translation Log-linear weight optimisation via Bayesian Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Logarithmic Opinion Pools for Conditional Random Fields Logic Compression of Dictionaries for Multilingual Spelling Checkers Logic Form Transformation of WordNet and its Applicability to Question Answering Logic Programs vs. First-Order Formulas in Textual Inference Logic Traps in Evaluating Attribution Scores Logic for Part-of-Speech Tagging and Shallow Parsing Logic-Consistency Text Generation from Semantic Parses Logic-Driven Context Extension and Data Augmentation for Logical Reasoning of Text Logic-Guided Data Augmentation and Regularization for Consistent Question Answering Logic-guided Semantic Representation Learning for Zero-Shot Relation Classification Logic-level Evidence Retrieval and Graph-based Verification Network for Table-based Fact Verification Logic2Text: High-Fidelity Natural Language Generation from Logical Forms Logical Form Equivalence: the Case of Referring Expressions Generation Logical Form of Complex Sentences in Task-Oriented Dialogues Logical Form of Hierarchical Relation on Verbs and Extracting it from Definition Sentences in a Japanese Dictionary Logical Forms in the Core Language Engine Logical Inference for Counting on Semi-structured Tables Logical Inference on Dependency-based Compositional Semantics Logical Inferences with Comparatives and Generalized Quantifiers Logical Information Processing of Possibility and Negation: Cases from Taiwanese Hakka Logical Metonymy in a Distributional Model of Sentence Comprehension Logical Natural Language Generation from Open-Domain Tables Logical Reasoning for Task Oriented Dialogue Systems Logical Story Representations via FrameNet + Semantic Parsing Logical Structure and Discourse Anaphora Resolution Logical Structures in the Lexicon Logical Transductions for the Typology of Ditransitive Prosody LogicalFactChecker: Leveraging Logical Operations for Fact Checking with Graph Module Network Logician and Orator: Learning from the Duality between Language and Knowledge in Open Domain Logik anvendt til oversettelse af japansk (Logic used for translation of Japanese) [In Danish] Logistic Online Learning Methods and Their Application to Incremental Dependency Parsing Logistic Regression for Automatic Lexical Level Morphological Paradigm Selection for Konkani Nouns LogisticLDA: Regularizing Latent Dirichlet Allocation by Logistic Regression LogoVista E to J Logos Machine Translation System Logos: the intelligent translation system Lone Pine at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Fine-Grained Detection of Hate Speech Using BERToxic Long Context Question Answering via Supervised Contrastive Learning Long Distance Pronominalisation and Global Focus Long Distance Pronominalisation and Global Focus Long Document Ranking with Query-Directed Sparse Transformer Long Document Summarization in a Low Resource Setting using Pretrained Language Models Long Nights, Rainy Days, and Misspent Youth: Automatically Extracting and Categorizing Occasions Associated with Consumer Products. Long Sentence Analysis by Domain-Specific Pattern Grammar Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks for Chinese Word Segmentation Long Short-Term Memory as a Dynamically Computed Element-wise Weighted Sum Long Short-Term Memory for Japanese Word Segmentation Long Short-Term Memory-Networks for Machine Reading Long Tail in Weighted Lexical Networks Long Text Generation by Modeling Sentence-Level and Discourse-Level Coherence Long Time No See! Open-Domain Conversation with Long-Term Persona Memory Long Warm-up and Self-Training: Training Strategies of NICT-2 NMT System at WAT-2019 Long and Diverse Text Generation with Planning-based Hierarchical Variational Model Long time no see: overt semantics for Machine Translation Long-Distance Dependencies Don't Have to Be Long: Simplifying through Provably (Approximately) Optimal Permutations Long-Distance Dependency Resolution in Automatically Acquired Wide-Coverage PCFG-Based LFG Approximations Long-Distance Scrambling and Tree Adjoining Grammars Long-Distance Time-Event Relation Extraction Long-Range Modeling of Source Code Files with eWASH: Extended Window Access by Syntax Hierarchy Long-Short Range Context Neural Networks for Language Modeling Long-Short Term Masking Transformer: A Simple but Effective Baseline for Document-level Neural Machine Translation Long-Span Summarization via Local Attention and Content Selection Long-Tail Distributions and Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Long-distance anaphors and the blocking effect revisited-An East Asian perspective Long-distance hierarchical structure transformation rules utilizing function words Long-distance reordering during search for hierarchical phrase-based SMT Long-range Sequence Modeling with Predictable Sparse Attention Long-tail Relation Extraction via Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Graph Convolution Networks Long-term Control for Dialogue Generation: Methods and Evaluation Longitudinal Studies of Variation Sets in Child-directed Speech Look Again at the Syntax: Relational Graph Convolutional Network for Gendered Ambiguous Pronoun Resolution Look Harder: A Neural Machine Translation Model with Hard Attention Look It Up: Bilingual and Monolingual Dictionaries Improve Neural Machine Translation Look Who is Talking: Soundbite Speaker Name Recognition in Broadcast News Speech Look Who's Translating. Impersonations, Chinese Whispers and Fun with Machine Translation on the Internet Look at the First Sentence: Position Bias in Question Answering Look-Back and Look-Ahead in the Conversion of Hidden Markov Models into Finite State Transducers Look-up and Adapt: A One-shot Semantic Parser Lookahead in Deterministic Left-Corner Parsing Looking Beyond Label Noise: Shifted Label Distribution Matters in Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Looking Beyond Sentence-Level Natural Language Inference for Question Answering and Text Summarization Looking Beyond the Surface: A Challenge Set for Reading Comprehension over Multiple Sentences Looking Under the Hood: Tools for Diagnosing Your Question Answering Engine Looking at Unbalanced Specialized Comparable Corpora for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Looking at word meaning. An interactive visualization of Semantic Vector Spaces for Dutch synsets Looking back at a year of German-English MT with Logos Looking back to 1952: the first MT conference Looking for Candidate Translational Equivalents in Specialized, Comparable Corpora Looking for Confirmations: An Effective and Human-Like Visual Dialogue Strategy Looking for Hyponyms in Vector Space Looking for Structure in Lexical and Acoustic-Prosodic Entrainment Behaviors Looking for Trouble Looking for a Handsome Carpenter! Debiasing GPT-3 Job Advertisements Looking for a Role for Word Embeddings in Eye-Tracking Features Prediction: Does Semantic Similarity Help? Looking for the Presence of Linguistic Concepts in the Prosody of Spoken Utterances Looking from the Inside: How Children Render Character's Perspectives in Freely Told Fantasy Stories Looking hard: Eye tracking for detecting grammaticality of automatically compressed sentences Looking inside Noun Compounds: Unsupervised Prepositional and Free Paraphrasing Looking up phrase rephrasings via a pivot language Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation Losing Heads in the Lottery: Pruning Transformer Attention in Neural Machine Translation Loss Minimization in Parse Reranking Loss in Translation: Learning Bilingual Word Mapping with a Retrieval Criterion Loss-Sensitive Discriminative Training of Machine Transliteration Models Losses and gains in computer-assisted translation: some remarks on online translation of English to Malay Lost & Found in Translation: Impact of Machine Translated Results on Translingual Information Retrieval Lost in Back-Translation: Emotion Preservation in Neural Machine Translation Lost in Discussion? Tracking Opinion Groups in Complex Political Discussions by the Example of the FOMC Meeting Transcriptions Lost in Distillation: A Case Study in Toxicity Modeling Lost in Evaluation: Misleading Benchmarks for Bilingual Dictionary Induction Lost in Interpretation: Predicting Untranslated Terminology in Simultaneous Interpretation Lost in Machine Translation: A Method to Reduce Meaning Loss Lost in Translation: Analysis of Information Loss During Machine Translation Between Polysynthetic and Fusional Languages Lost in Translation: Authorship Attribution using Frame Semantics Lost in Translation: Loss and Decay of Linguistic Richness in Machine Translation Lost in Translations? Building Sentiment Lexicons using Context Based Machine Translation Lot or Not: Identifying Multi-Quantity Offerings in E-Commerce Lotus at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Combination of BERT and Paraphrasing for English Word Sense Disambiguation Love Me, Love Me, Say (and Write!) that You Love Me: Enriching the WASABI Song Corpus with Lyrics Annotations Low Cost Portability for Statistical Machine Translation based on N-gram Coverage Low Cost Portability for Statistical Machine Translation based on N-gram Frequency and TF-IDF Low Frequency Names Exhibit Bias and Overfitting in Contextualizing Language Models Low Level Linguistic Controls for Style Transfer and Content Preservation Low Rank Fusion based Transformers for Multimodal Sequences Low Resource Dependency Parsing: Cross-lingual Parameter Sharing in a Neural Network Parser Low Resource Methods for Medieval Document Sections Analysis Low Resource Multimodal Neural Machine Translation of English-Hindi in News Domain Low Resource Sequence Tagging using Sentence Reconstruction Low Resource Similar Language Neural Machine Translation for Tamil-Telugu Low Resource Style Transfer via Domain Adaptive Meta Learning Low Resourced Machine Translation via Morpho-syntactic Modeling: The Case of Dialectal Arabic Low Saxon dialect distances at the orthographic and syntactic level Low-Complexity Probing via Finding Subnetworks Low-Cost Enrichment of Spanish WordNet with Automatically Translated Glosses: Combining General and Specialized Models Low-Dimensional Discriminative Reranking Low-Dimensional Embeddings of Logic Low-Dimensional Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings Low-Dimensional Manifold Distributional Semantic Models Low-Quality Product Review Detection in Opinion Summarization Low-Rank Approximations of Second-Order Document Representations Low-Rank HOCA: Efficient High-Order Cross-Modal Attention for Video Captioning Low-Rank RNN Adaptation for Context-Aware Language Modeling Low-Rank Regularization for Sparse Conjunctive Feature Spaces: An Application to Named Entity Classification Low-Rank Softmax Can Have Unargmaxable Classes in Theory but Rarely in Practice Low-Rank Subspaces for Unsupervised Entity Linking Low-Rank Tensors for Scoring Dependency Structures Low-Rank Tensors for Verbs in Compositional Distributional Semantics Low-Resource Adaptation of Open-Domain Generative Chatbots Low-Resource Corpus Filtering Using Multilingual Sentence Embeddings Low-Resource Dialogue Summarization with Domain-Agnostic Multi-Source Pretraining Low-Resource Domain Adaptation for Compositional Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing Low-Resource G2P and P2G Conversion with Synthetic Training Data Low-Resource Generation of Multi-hop Reasoning Questions Low-Resource Machine Translation Using Cross-Lingual Language Model Pretraining Low-Resource Machine Transliteration Using Recurrent Neural Networks of Asian Languages Low-Resource NMT: an Empirical Study on the Effect of Rich Morphological Word Segmentation on Inuktitut Low-Resource Name Tagging Learned with Weakly Labeled Data Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition with Cross-lingual, Character-Level Neural Conditional Random Fields Low-Resource Neural Headline Generation Low-Resource Parsing with Crosslingual Contextualized Representations Low-Resource Response Generation with Template Prior Low-Resource Semantic Role Labeling Low-Resource Sequence Labeling via Unsupervised Multilingual Contextualized Representations Low-Resource Syntactic Transfer with Unsupervised Source Reordering Low-Resource Text Classification via Cross-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning Low-Resource Translation as Language Modeling Low-Resource Unsupervised NMT: Diagnosing the Problem and Providing a Linguistically Motivated Solution Low-cost Named Entity Classification for Catalan: Exploiting Multilingual Resources and Unlabeled Data Low-cost, High-performance Translation Retrieval: Dumber is Better Low-dimensional Embeddings for Interpretable Anchor-based Topic Inference Low-resource Cross-lingual Event Type Detection via Distant Supervision with Minimal Effort Low-resource Deep Entity Resolution with Transfer and Active Learning Low-resource OCR error detection and correction in French Clinical Texts Low-resource Post Processing of Noisy OCR Output for Historical Corpus Digitisation Low-resource Taxonomy Enrichment with Pretrained Language Models Low-resource machine translation using MaTrEx Low-resource named entity recognition via multi-source projection: Not quite there yet? Lower Bias, Higher Density Abusive Language Datasets: A Recipe Lower Perplexity is Not Always Human-Like Lower and higher estimates of the number of ``true analogies'' between sentences contained in a large multilingual corpus Lsislif: CRF and Logistic Regression for Opinion Target Extraction and Sentiment Polarity Analysis Lsislif: Feature Extraction and Label Weighting for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter LuitPad: A fully Unicode compatible Assamese writing software Luminoso at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Distinguishing Attributes Using Text Corpora and Relational Knowledge Lump at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Towards an Interlingua Semantic Similarity LyS ACoruna at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Repurposing Off-the-Shelf Tools for Sentiment Analysis as Semantic Dependency Parsing LyS at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Exploiting Neural Activation Values for Twitter Sentiment Classification and Quantification LyS: Porting a Twitter Sentiment Analysis Approach from Spanish to English Lycos Retriever: An Information Fusion Engine Lying Through One's Teeth: A Study on Verbal Leakage Cues LynyrdSkynyrd at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Semi-Supervised Learning for Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets Lyric-based Song Sentiment Classification with Sentiment Vector Space Model Lyrics Information Processing: Analysis, Generation, and Applications Lyrics Segmentation: Textual Macrostructure Detection using Convolutions Lyrics and Vocal Melody Generation conditioned on Accompaniment Lyrics, Music, and Emotions Lyrics-based Analysis and Classification of Music M-Arg: Multimodal Argument Mining Dataset for Political Debates with Audio and Transcripts M-CNER: A Corpus for Chinese Named Entity Recognition in Multi-Domains M-SENA: An Integrated Platform for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis M2L at SemEval-2016 Task 8: AMR Parsing with Neural Networks M3ED: Multi-modal Multi-scene Multi-label Emotional Dialogue Database MA-BERT: Learning Representation by Incorporating Multi-Attribute Knowledge in Transformers MAAM: A Morphology-Aware Alignment Model for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction MABLe: A Multi-lingual Authoring Tool for Business Letters MACA: A Modular Architecture for Conversational Agents MACAON An NLP Tool Suite for Processing Word Lattices MACAON Une chaine linguistique pour le traitement de graphes de mots MACH : A Supersonic Korean Morphological Analyzer MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech Corpus MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfer MADAD: A Readability Annotation Tool for Arabic Text MADARi: A Web Interface for Joint Arabic Morphological Annotation and Spelling Correction MAF: Multimodal Alignment Framework for Weakly-Supervised Phrase Grounding MAGEAD: A Morphological Analyzer and Generator for the Arabic Dialects MAGES: A Multilingual Angle-integrated Grouping-based Entity Summarization System MAGMATic: A Multi-domain Academic Gold Standard with Manual Annotation of Terminology for Machine Translation Evaluation MAGPIE: A Large Corpus of Potentially Idiomatic Expressions MAISE: A Flexible, Configurable, Extensible Open Source Package for Mass AI System Evaluation MAJE Submission to the WMT2018 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering MALT-IT2: A New Resource to Measure Text Difficulty in Light of CEFR Levels for Italian L2 Learning MANA for the Ageing MANY improvements for WMT'11 MANY: Open Source MT System Combination at WMT'10 MAP Estimation of Continuous Density HMM : Theory and Applications MAR-REL : une base de marqueurs de relations conceptuelles pour la detection de Contextes Riches en Connaissances (MAR-REL : a conceptual relation markers database for Knowledge-Rich Contexts extraction) MARKET Metaphors: Chinese, English and Malay MARMOT: A Toolkit for Translation Quality Estimation at the Word Level MARS: A Specialized RTE System for Parser Evaluation MARS: Multilingual Access and Retrieval System with Enhanced Query Translation and Document Retrieval MART: Memory-Augmented Recurrent Transformer for Coherent Video Paragraph Captioning MASRI-HEADSET: A Maltese Corpus for Speech Recognition MASSAlign: Alignment and Annotation of Comparable Documents MAST: Multimodal Abstractive Summarization with Trimodal Hierarchical Attention MATBN: A Mandarin Chinese Broadcast News Corpus MATCH: An Architecture for Multimodal Dialogue Systems MATCHkiosk: A Multimodal Interactive City Guide MATE-KD: Masked Adversarial TExt, a Companion to Knowledge Distillation MATE: Multi-view Attention for Table Transformer Efficiency MATERIALizing Cross-Language Information Retrieval: A Snapshot MATILDA - Multi-AnnoTator multi-language InteractiveLight-weight Dialogue Annotator MATINF: A Jointly Labeled Large-Scale Dataset for Classification, Question Answering and Summarization MATREX: DCU machine translation system for IWSLT 2006. MATREX: The DCU MT System for WMT 2009 MATREX: The DCU MT System for WMT 2010 MATS -- a glass box machine translation system MAVEN: A Massive General Domain Event Detection Dataset MAWPS: A Math Word Problem Repository MAXSIM: A Maximum Similarity Metric for Machine Translation Evaluation MAYA: A Fast Question-answering System Based on a Predictive Answer Indexer MAZA at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Detecting Lexical Complexity Using a Decision Stump Meta-Classifier MAssistant: A Personal Knowledge Assistant for MOOC Learners MBOI: Discovery of Business Opportunities on the Internet MBT: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger-Generator MC-Saar-Instruct: a Platform for Minecraft Instruction Giving Agents MCDTB: A Macro-level Chinese Discourse TreeBank MCL@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation using Augmented Data, Signals, and Transformers MCMH: Learning Multi-Chain Multi-Hop Rules for Knowledge Graph Reasoning MCSE: Multimodal Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings MCScript2.0: A Machine Comprehension Corpus Focused on Script Events and Participants MCScript: A Novel Dataset for Assessing Machine Comprehension Using Script Knowledge MCTest: A Challenge Dataset for the Open-Domain Machine Comprehension of Text MC^2: Multi-perspective Convolutional Cube for Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension MCapsNet: Capsule Network for Text with Multi-Task Learning MDA-XML : une experience de redaction controlee multilingue basee sur XML MDCSpell: A Multi-task Detector-Corrector Framework for Chinese Spelling Correction MDERank: A Masked Document Embedding Rank Approach for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction MDI adaptation for the lazy: avoiding normalization in LM adaptation for lecture translation MDL-based DCG Induction for NP Identification MDL-based Models for Alignment of Etymological Data MDSENT at SemEval-2016 Task 4: A Supervised System for Message Polarity Classification MDSWriter: Annotation Tool for Creating High-Quality Multi-Document Summarization Corpora MEAN: Multi-head Entity Aware Attention Networkfor Political Perspective Detection in News Media MEANING: a Roadmap to Knowledge Technologies MEANT at WMT 2013: A Tunable, Accurate yet Inexpensive Semantic Frame Based MT Evaluation Metric MEANT: An inexpensive, high-accuracy, semi-automatic metric for evaluating translation utility based on semantic roles MEANTIME, the NewsReader Multilingual Event and Time Corpus MECT: Multi-Metadata Embedding based Cross-Transformer for Chinese Named Entity Recognition MED: The LMU System for the SIGMORPHON 2016 Shared Task on Morphological Reinflection MEDIAPI-SKEL - A 2D-Skeleton Video Database of French Sign Language With Aligned French Subtitles MEDITE : logiciel d'alignement de textes pour l'etude de la genetique textuelle MEDLINE as a Parallel Corpus: a Survey to Gain Insight on French-, Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking Authors' Abstract Writing Practice MEGA RST Discourse Treebanks with Structure and Nuclearity from Scalable Distant Sentiment Supervision MEGATRON-CNTRL: Controllable Story Generation with External Knowledge Using Large-Scale Language Models MEISD: A Multimodal Multi-Label Emotion, Intensity and Sentiment Dialogue Dataset for Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis in Conversations MEKER: Memory Efficient Knowledge Embedding Representation for Link Prediction and Question Answering MELB-KB: Nominal Classification as Noun Compound Interpretation MELB-MKB: Lexical Substitution system based on Relatives in Context MELB-YB: Preposition Sense Disambiguation Using Rich Semantic Features MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversations MELM: Data Augmentation with Masked Entity Language Modeling for Low-Resource NER MELODI: A Supervised Distributional Approach for Free Paraphrasing of Noun Compounds MELODI: Semantic Similarity of Words and Compositional Phrases using Latent Vector Weighting MEMD: A Diversity-Promoting Learning Framework for Short-Text Conversation MERALI at SemEval-2017 Task 2 Subtask 1: a Cognitively Inspired approach MERIt: Meta-Path Guided Contrastive Learning for Logical Reasoning MERMAID: Metaphor Generation with Symbolism and Discriminative Decoding MET Name Recognition with Japanese FASTUS META - Multilingual Europe Technology Alliance META-DARE: Monitoring the Minimally Supervised ML of Relation Extraction Rules META-NORD: Towards Sharing of Language Resources in Nordic and Baltic Countries META: Metadata-Empowered Weak Supervision for Text Classification METAL - machine translation in practice METAL Russian-German on the way to a product METEO, an operational system for the translation of public weather forecasts METEOR for multiple target languages using DBnary METEOR-NEXT and the METEOR Paraphrase Tables: Improved Evaluation Support for Five Target Languages METEOR-WSD: Improved Sense Matching in MT Evaluation METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with High Levels of Correlation with Human Judgments METEOR: An Automatic Metric for MT Evaluation with Improved Correlation with Human Judgments METIS-II: the German to English MT system METISII: Example-based Machine Translation Using Monolingual CorporaSystem Description METNet: A Mutual Enhanced Transformation Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis MFAQ: a Multilingual FAQ Dataset MGAD: Multilingual Generation of Analogy Datasets MGIMN: Multi-Grained Interactive Matching Network for Few-shot Text Classification MGNC-CNN: A Simple Approach to Exploiting Multiple Word Embeddings for Sentence Classification MI&T Lab at SemEval-2017 task 4: An Integrated Training Method of Word Vector for Sentiment Classification MI-trigger-based Language Modelling MIA 2022 Shared Task Submission: Leveraging Entity Representations, Dense-Sparse Hybrids, and Fusion-in-Decoder for Cross-Lingual Question Answering MIA 2022 Shared Task: Evaluating Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Question Answering for 16 Diverse Languages MIAPARLE: Online training for the discrimination of stress contrasts MICA: A Probabilistic Dependency Parser Based on Tree Insertion Grammars (Application Note) MICE MICE: a middleware layer for MT MICHAEL: Mining Character-level Patterns for Arabic Dialect Identification (MADAR Challenge) MICRON: Multigranular Interaction for Contextualizing RepresentatiON in Non-factoid Question Answering MIDAS at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying Offensive Posts and Targeted Offense from Twitter MIDAS at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Suggestion Mining from Online Reviews using ULMFit MIDAS at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Selection Using Label Distribution Learning and Contextual Embeddings MIDAS: A Dialog Act Annotation Scheme for Open Domain HumanMachine Spoken Conversations MIDAS@SMM4H-2019: Identifying Adverse Drug Reactions and Personal Health Experience Mentions from Twitter MIE: A Medical Information Extractor towards Medical Dialogues MIEA: a Mutual Iterative Enhancement Approach for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification MIKE: An Interactive Microblogging Keyword Extractor using Contextual Semantic Smoothing MILAB at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Multi-View Turn-by-Turn Model for Context-Aware Sentiment Analysis MILIE: Modular & Iterative Multilingual Open Information Extraction MIMA Search: A Structuring Knowledge System towards Innovation for Engineering Education MIME - NLG in Pre-Hospital Care MIME- NLG Support for Complex and Unstable Pre-hospital Emergencies MIME: MIMicking Emotions for Empathetic Response Generation MIMIC: An Adaptive Mixed Initiative Spoken Dialogue System for Information Queries MIMICause: Representation and automatic extraction of causal relation types from clinical notes MIMOQA: Multimodal Input Multimodal Output Question Answering MIMUS: A Multimodal and Multilingual Dialogue System for the Home Domain MIN PT: An European Portuguese Lexicon for Minorities Related Terms MIND: A Large-scale Dataset for News Recommendation MINER: Improving Out-of-Vocabulary Named Entity Recognition from an Information Theoretic Perspective MINER: Multi-Interest Matching Network for News Recommendation MINION: a Large-Scale and Diverse Dataset for Multilingual Event Detection MINT: A Method for Effective and Scalable Mining of Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora MIPA: Mutual Information Based Paraphrase Acquisition via Bilingual Pivoting MIPT-NSU-UTMN at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Ensembling Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Toxic Spans Detection MISC: A Mixed Strategy-Aware Model integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversation MISTRAL: a lattice translation system for IWSLT 2007 MIT at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Relation Extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks MIT-MEDG at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Semantic Relation Classification via Convolution Neural Network MITRE at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Transfer Learning for Stance Detection MITRE at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Simple Semantic Similarity MITRE at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Commonsense Reasoning without Commonsense Knowledge MITRE at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Transfer Learning for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection MITRE-Bedford ALEMBIC: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis MITRE-Bedford: Description of the ALEMBIC System as Used for MUC-4 MITRE-Bedford:Description of theAlembicSystem as Used for MUC-5 MITRE: Description of the Alembic System Used for MUC-6 MITRE: Description of the Alembic System as Used in MET MITRE: Seven Systems for Semantic Similarity in Tweets MIX Is Not a Tree-Adjoining Language MIXCD: System Description for Evaluating Chinese Word Similarity at SemEval-2012 MIsA: Multilingual ``IsA'' Extraction from Corpora ML LTU at SemEval-2022 Task 4: T5 Towards Identifying Patronizing and Condescending Language ML-Tuned Constraint Grammars MLBiNet: A Cross-Sentence Collective Event Detection Network MLEC-QA: A Chinese Multi-Choice Biomedical Question Answering Dataset MLEngineer at SemEval-2020 Task 7: BERT-Flair Based Humor Detection Model (BFHumor) MLLP-VRAIN UPV systems for the IWSLT 2022 Simultaneous Speech Translation and Speech-to-Speech Translation tasks MLMLM: Link Prediction with Mean Likelihood Masked Language Model MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering MLSUM: The Multilingual Summarization Corpus MM-AVS: A Full-Scale Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization MM-GATBT: Enriching Multimodal Representation Using Graph Attention Network MMAX2 for coreference annotation MMCoQA: Conversational Question Answering over Text, Tables, and Images MMEKG: Multi-modal Event Knowledge Graph towards Universal Representation across Modalities MMFT-BERT: Multimodal Fusion Transformer with BERT Encodings for Visual Question Answering MMFeat: A Toolkit for Extracting Multi-Modal Features MMG at SemEval-2022 Task 1: A Reverse Dictionary approach based on a review of the dataset from a lexicographic perspective MMGCN: Multimodal Fusion via Deep Graph Convolution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation MMPE: A Multi-Modal Interface for Post-Editing Machine Translation MMPE: A Multi-Modal Interface using Handwriting, Touch Reordering, and Speech Commands for Post-Editing Machine Translation MMQA: A Multi-domain Multi-lingual Question-Answering Framework for English and Hindi MMR-based Active Machine Learning for Bio Named Entity Recognition MMR-based Feature Selection for Text Categorization MMVAE at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multi-modal Multi-task VAE on Misogynous Meme Detection MNH-TT: a collaborative platform for translator training MNLP at MEDIQA 2021: Fine-Tuning PEGASUS for Consumer Health Question Summarization MOCCA: Measure of Confidence for Corpus Analysis - Automatic Reliability Check of Transcript and Automatic Segmentation MOCHA: A Dataset for Training and Evaluating Generative Reading Comprehension Metrics MODE-LSTM: A Parameter-efficient Recurrent Network with Multi-Scale for Sentence Classification MOLEMAN: Mention-Only Linking of Entities with a Mention Annotation Network MONAH: Multi-Modal Narratives for Humans to analyze conversations MONNET: Multilingual Ontologies for Networked Knowledge MONPA: Multi-objective Named-entity and Part-of-speech Annotator for Chinese using Recurrent Neural Network MOOCCube: A Large-scale Data Repository for NLP Applications in MOOCs MOROCO: The Moldavian and Romanian Dialectal Corpus MORPHE: A Practical Compiler for Reversible Morphology Rules MORPHISM: A Symbolic List Processing Language MORPHO-ASSISTANT: The Proper Treatment of Morphological Knowledge MORSE: Semantic-ally Drive-n MORpheme SEgment-er MOTS : un outil modulaire pour le resume automatique (MOTS : A Modular Framework for Automatic Summarization ) MOVER: Mask, Over-generate and Rank for Hyperbole Generation MPC-BERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Multi-Party Conversation Understanding MPDD: A Multi-Party Dialogue Dataset for Analysis of Emotions and Interpersonal Relationships MPII: Multi-Level Mutual Promotion for Inference and Interpretation MPOWERS: a Multi Points Of VieW Evaluation Refine Studio MPQA 3.0: An Entity/Event-Level Sentiment Corpus MPST: A Corpus of Movie Plot Synopses with Tags MR-P: A Parallel Decoding Algorithm for Iterative Refinement Non-Autoregressive Translation MRC Examples Answerable by BERT without a Question Are Less Effective in MRC Model Training MRD-based Word Sense Disambiguation: Further Extending Lesk MRF-Chat: Improving Dialogue with Markov Random Fields MRN: A Locally and Globally Mention-Based Reasoning Network for Document-Level Relation Extraction MRP 2019: Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing MRP 2020: The Second Shared Task on Cross-Framework and Cross-Lingual Meaning Representation Parsing MRQA 2019 Shared Task: Evaluating Generalization in Reading Comprehension MReD: A Meta-Review Dataset for Structure-Controllable Text Generation MS-Mentions: Consistently Annotating Entity Mentions in Materials Science Procedural Text MS-UEdin Submission to the WMT2018 APE Shared Task: Dual-Source Transformer for Automatic Post-Editing MS@IW at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronising and Condescending Language Detection with Synthetically Generated Data MSAMSum: Towards Benchmarking Multi-lingual Dialogue Summarization MSCTD: A Multimodal Sentiment Chat Translation Dataset MSD-1030: A Well-built Multi-Sense Evaluation Dataset for Sense Representation Models MSIT SRIB at MEDIQA 2019: Knowledge Directed Multi-task Framework for Natural Language Inference in Clinical Domain. MSMO: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output MSO with tests and reducts MSP: Multi-Stage Prompting for Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Translators MSR India at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Multilingual Models Can Do Code-Mixing Too MSR SPLAT, a language analysis toolkit MSR-FBK IWSLT 2013 SLT system description MSR-NLP Entry in BioNLP Shared Task 2011 MSS: Investigating the Effectiveness of Domain Combinations and Topic Features for Word Sense Disambiguation MSTParser Model Interpolation for Multi-Source Delexicalized Transfer MS^2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies MSejrKu at SemEval-2016 Task 14: Taxonomy Enrichment by Evidence Ranking MSnet: A BERT-based Network for Gendered Pronoun Resolution MT Application For The Translation Agency MT Bazaar: Translation Ecosystems in the Cloud MT Detection in Web-Scraped Parallel Corpora MT Error Detection for Cross-Lingual Question Answering MT Evaluation - Science or Art? MT Evaluation: Human-Like vs. Human Acceptable MT Quality Estimation for Computer-assisted Translation: Does it Really Help? MT Quality Estimation: The CMU System for WMT`13 MT R&D in Asia MT R&D in Canada MT Research and Development (R&D) in Europe MT Techniques in a Retrieval System of Semantically Enriched Patents MT Tuning on RED: A Dependency-Based Evaluation Metric MT and Arabic Language Issues MT and Document Localization at Adobe: From Pilot to Production MT and TM technologies in localization industry: the challenge of integration MT and Topic-Based Techniques to Enhance Speech Recognition Systems for Professional Translators MT and the Swiss language service providers: an analysis and training perspective MT as a Commercial Service: Three Case Studies MT at SAP - a successful integration MT at Texas: The Early Years MT at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MT at the paragraph level: improving English synthesis in SYSTRAN MT engine selection in the enterprise MT errors in Chinese-to-English MT systems: user feedback MT evaluation MT everywhere: Next Steps MT for Uralic Languages: Yandex Approach MT for subtitling: User evaluation of post-editing productivity MT from an Everyday User's Point of View MT from the research perspective MT in the Enterprise Environment MT in the online environment: challenges and opportunities MT post-editing into the mother tongue of into a foreign language? Spanish-to-English MT translation output post-edited by translation trainees MT post-editing: how to shed light on the ``unknown task''. Experiences at SAP. MT quality estimation for e-commerce data MT quality evaluations: from test environment to production MT syntactic priming effects on L2 English speakers MT training for business people and translators MT use within the enterprise: Encouraging adoption via a unified MT API MT users and usage: Europe and the Americas MT within a Productive Translation Workflow MT-EQuAl: a Toolkit for Human Assessment of Machine Translation Output MT-Pese: Machine Translation and Post-Editese MT-Speech at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Incorporating Data Augmentation and Auxiliary Task with Cross-Lingual Pretrained Language Model for Structured Sentiment Analysis MT-Telescope: An interactive platform for contrastive evaluation of MT systems MT-based Sentence Alignment for OCR-generated Parallel Texts MT-enhanced fuzzy matching with Transit NXT and STAR Moses MT/IE: Cross-lingual Open Information Extraction with Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Models MT: Application in Canada? MT: recent developments MT: the Current Research Landscape MT@EC: working with translators MTAG: Modal-Temporal Attention Graph for Unaligned Human Multimodal Language Sequences MTAdam: Automatic Balancing of Multiple Training Loss Terms MTE-NN at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Can Machine Translation Evaluation Help Community Question Answering? MTEQA at WMT21 Metrics Shared Task MTL-SLT: Multi-Task Learning for Spoken Language Tasks MTL782 IITD at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Prediction of Eye-Tracking Features Using BERT Embeddings and Linguistic Features MTNA: A Neural Multi-task Model for Aspect Category Classification and Aspect Term Extraction On Restaurant Reviews MTNT: A Testbed for Machine Translation of Noisy Text MTOP: A Comprehensive Multilingual Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing Benchmark MTPE in Patents: A Successful Business Story MTRec: Multi-Task Learning over BERT for News Recommendation MTSI-BERT: A Session-aware Knowledge-based Conversational Agent MTTK: An Alignment Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation MTUOC: easy and free integration of NMT systems in professional translation environments MTee: Open Machine Translation Platform for Estonian Government MTrill project: Machine Translation impact on language learning MTrill: Machine Translation Impact on Language Learning MTurk Crowdsourcing: A Viable Method for Rapid Discovery of Arabic Nicknames? MUC-3 Evaluation Metrics MUC-3 Linguistic Phenomena Test Experiment MUC-4 Evaluation Metrics MUC-5 Evaluation Metrics MUC/MET Evaluation Trends MUCK: A toolkit for extracting and visualizing semantic dimensions of large text collections MUCS@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021:COOLI-Code-Mixing Offensive Language Identification MUCS@LT-EDI-EACL2021:CoHope-Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Code-Mixed Texts MUDES: Multilingual Detection of Offensive Spans MULLE: A grammar-based Latin language learning tool to supplement the classroom setting MULTEXT: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora MULTI-ANALYSE vers une analyse syntaxique plus fiable MULTI-TAPE TWO-LEVEL MORPHOLOGY: A Case Study in Semitic Non-linear Morphology MULTI-lingual DOCumentation MULTIPLATFORM Testbed: An Integration Platform for Multimodal Dialog Systems MULTISEM at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Fine-tuning BERT for Lexical Meaning MULTITALE: linking medical concepts by means of frames MUP - The UIC Standoff Markup Tool MUSE: Modularizing Unsupervised Sense Embeddings MUSEEC: A Multilingual Text Summarization Tool MUSER: MUltimodal Stress detection using Emotion Recognition as an Auxiliary Task MUSST: A Multilingual Syntactic Simplification Tool MUTANT: A Training Paradigm for Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Visual Question Answering MUTT: Metric Unit TesTing for Language Generation Tasks MVA: The Multimodal Virtual Assistant MVP-BERT: Multi-Vocab Pre-training for Chinese BERT MWE Alignment in Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation MWE in Portuguese: Proposal for a Typology for Annotation in Running Text MWEs as Non-propositional Content Indicators MWEs in Treebanks: From Survey to Guidelines MWSA Task at GlobaLex 2020: RACAI's Word Sense Alignment System using a Similarity Measurement of Dictionary Definitions MWU-Aware Part-of-Speech Tagging with a CRF Model and Lexical Resources MY-AKKHARA: A Romanization-based Burmese (Myanmar) Input Method MYCanCor: A Video Corpus of spoken Malaysian Cantonese MZET: Memory Augmented Zero-Shot Fine-grained Named Entity Typing Ma copie adore le velo : analyse des besoins reels en correction orthographique sur un corpus de dictees d'enfants (A corpus analysis to define the needs of dyslexic children in terms of spelling correction) MaChAmp at SemEval-2022 Tasks 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, and 12: Multi-task Multi-lingual Learning for a Pre-selected Set of Semantic Datasets MaCoCu: Massive collection and curation of monolingual and bilingual data: focus on under-resourced languages MaOri Loanwords: A Corpus of New Zealand English Tweets MaP: A Matrix-based Prediction Approach to Improve Span Extraction in Machine Reading Comprehension MaSS: A Large and Clean Multilingual Corpus of Sentence-aligned Spoken Utterances Extracted from the Bible MaTrEx: The DCU MT System for WMT 2008 MaTrEx: the DCU machine translation system for IWSLT 2007 Maastricht University's Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation System for WMT 2021 Maastricht University's Multilingual Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2021 MacSaar at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Zipfian and Character Features for ComplexWord Identification Maca -- a configurable tool to integrate Polish morphological data Machine Aided Error-Correction Environment for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging Machine Aided Error-Correction Environment for Korean Morphological Analysis and Partof-Speech Tagging Machine Comprehension Improves Domain-Specific Japanese Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis Machine Comprehension by Text-to-Text Neural Question Generation Machine Comprehension using Rich Semantic Representations Machine Comprehension with Discourse Relations Machine Comprehension with Syntax, Frames, and Semantics Machine Extraction of Tax Laws from Legislative Texts Machine Generation and Detection of Arabic Manipulated and Fake News Machine Learning Approach for Depression Detection in Japanese Machine Learning Approach to Augmenting News Headline Generation Machine Learning Approach to Evaluate MultiLingual Summaries Machine Learning Approach to Fact-Checking in West Slavic Languages Machine Learning Based Semantic Inference: Experiments and Observations at RTE-3 Machine Learning Comprehension Grammars for Ten Languages Machine Learning Disambiguation of Quechua Verb Morphology Machine Learning Methods for Chinese Web page Categorization Machine Learning Techniques for Document Filtering Machine Learning and Deep Neural Network-Based Lemmatization and Morphosyntactic Tagging for Serbian Machine Learning for Coreference Resolution: From Local Classification to Global Ranking Machine Learning for Enhancing Dementia Screening in Ageing Deaf Signers of British Sign Language Machine Learning for Hybrid Machine Translation Machine Learning for Mention Head Detection in Multilingual Coreference Resolution Machine Learning for Metrical Analysis of English Poetry Machine Learning for Rhetorical Figure Detection: More Chiasmus with Less Annotation Machine Learning of Syntactic Attachment from Morphosyntactic and Semantic Co-occurrence Statistics Machine Learning of Temporal Relations Machine Learning with Lexical Features: The Duluth Approach to SENSEVAL-2 Machine Learning with Semantic-Based Distances Between Sentences for Textual Entailment Machine Reading Between the Lines: A Simple Evaluation Framework for Extracted Knowledge Bases Machine Reading Comprehension Using Structural Knowledge Graph-aware Network Machine Reading Comprehension as Data Augmentation: A Case Study on Implicit Event Argument Extraction Machine Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Coherence and Topic Model Quality Machine Reading as a Process of Partial Question-Answering Machine Reading at the University of Washington Machine Reading of Historical Events Machine Reasoning: Technology, Dilemma and Future Machine Tractable Dictionaries as Tools and Resources for Natural Language Processing Machine Transcoding Machine Translatability and Post-Editing Effort: How do they relate Machine Translated Text Detection Through Text Similarity with Round-Trip Translation Machine Translation Machine Translation Machine Translation - success or failure Machine Translation : What Type of Post-Editing on What Type of Documents for What Type of Users Machine Translation Acceptance Among Professional Linguists: Are We Nearing the Tipping Point? Machine Translation Again? Machine Translation Approaches and Survey for Indian Languages Machine Translation Based on Constraint-Based Synchronous Grammar Machine Translation Based on Logically Isomorphic Montague Grammars Machine Translation Believability Machine Translation Decoding beyond Beam Search Machine Translation Detection from Monolingual Web-Text Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington Machine Translation Divergences: A Formal Description and Proposed Solution Machine Translation Evaluation Inside QARLA Machine Translation Evaluation Meets Community Question Answering Machine Translation Evaluation for Arabic using Morphologically-enriched Embeddings Machine Translation Evaluation using Recurrent Neural Networks Machine Translation Evaluation with Textual Entailment Features Machine Translation Experiments on PADIC: A Parallel Arabic DIalect Corpus Machine Translation Feasibility Study at the European Commission Machine Translation Human Evaluation: an investigation of evaluation based on Post-Editing and its relation with Direct Assessment Machine Translation Infrastructure and Post-editing Performance at Autodesk Machine Translation Method Using Inductive Learning with Genetic Algorithms Machine Translation Post-Editing Levels: Breaking Away from the Tradition and Delivering a Tailored Service Machine Translation Pre-training for Data-to-Text Generation - A Case Study in Czech Machine Translation Projects Machine Translation Quality Estimation Across Domains Machine Translation Quality and Post-Editor Productivity Machine Translation Quality: A comparative evaluation of SMT, NMT and tailored-NMT outputs Machine Translation Reference-less Evaluation using YiSi-2 with Bilingual Mappings of Massive Multilingual Language Model Machine Translation Seen as Interactive Multilingual Text Generation Machine Translation Strategies: A Comparison of F-Structure Transfer and Semantically Based Interlingua Machine Translation Supported by Terminological Information Machine Translation System Combination by Confusion Forest Machine Translation System Combination using ITG-based Alignments Machine Translation System Combination with Flexible Word Ordering Machine Translation System Selection from Bandit Feedback Machine Translation Through Language Understanding Machine Translation Trends in Europe and Japan Machine Translation Using Abductive Inference Machine Translation Using Automatically Inferred Construction-Based Correspondence and Language Models Machine Translation Using Isomorphic UCGs Machine Translation Using Overlapping Alignments and SampleRank Machine Translation Using Probabilistic Synchronous Dependency Insertion Grammars Machine Translation With Weakly Paired Documents Machine Translation already does Work Machine Translation and Automated Analysis of the Sumerian Language Machine Translation and Connectedness Between Phrases Machine Translation and Machine-Aided Translation - What's going on Machine Translation and Minority Languages Machine Translation and Monolingual Postediting: The AFRL WMT-14 System Machine Translation and its Philosophical Accounts Machine Translation as Lexicalized Parsing with Hooks Machine Translation as Tree Labeling Machine Translation as a Global Enterprise Service at Ford Machine Translation as a Testbed for Multilingual Analysis Machine Translation as an Academic Writing Aid for Medical Practitioners Machine Translation at NAIC - A perspective Machine Translation between Hebrew and Arabic: Needs, Challenges and Preliminary Solutions Machine Translation between Turkic Languages Machine Translation by Interaction between Paraphraser and Transfer Machine Translation by Modeling Predicate-Argument Structure Transformation Machine Translation by Triangulation: Making Effective Use of Multi-Parallel Corpora Machine Translation for English--Inuktitut with Segmentation, Data Acquisition and Pre-Training Machine Translation for Indonesian and Tagalog Machine Translation for Language Preservation Machine Translation for Languages Lacking Bitext via Multilingual Gloss Transduction Machine Translation for Livonian: Catering to 20 Speakers Machine Translation for Machines: the Sentiment Classification Use Case Machine Translation for Monolinguals Machine Translation for Multilingual Summary Content Evaluation Machine Translation for Multilingual Troubleshooting in the IT Domain: A Comparison of Different Strategies Machine Translation for Triage and Exploitation of Massive Text Data Machine Translation for home and business users Machine Translation for the office automation Machine Translation from Spoken Language to Sign Language using Pre-trained Language Model as Encoder Machine Translation from an Intercomprehension Perspective Machine Translation in CNGL II Machine Translation in Europe Machine Translation in the Czech Republic: history, methods, systems Machine Translation in the Financial Services Industry: A Case Study Machine Translation into Low-resource Language Varieties Machine Translation of Arabic Dialects Machine Translation of Bi-lingual Hindi-English (Hinglish) Text Machine Translation of Interactive Texts Machine Translation of Labeled Discourse Connectives Machine Translation of Low-Resource Spoken Dialects: Strategies for Normalizing Swiss German Machine Translation of Medical Texts in the Khresmoi Project Machine Translation of Restaurant Reviews: New Corpus for Domain Adaptation and Robustness Machine Translation of Sentences with Fixed Expressions Machine Translation of Spanish Personal and Possessive Pronouns Using Anaphora Probabilities Machine Translation of Speech-Like Texts: Strategies for the Inclusion of Context Machine Translation of TV Subtitles for Large Scale Production Machine Translation of Very Close Languages Machine Translation on the Medical Domain: The Role of BLEU/NIST and METEOR in a Controlled Vocabulary Setting Machine Translation vs. Dictionary Term Translation - a Comparison for English-Japanese News Article Alignment Machine Translation will not Work Machine Translation with Binary Feedback: a Large-Margin Approach Machine Translation with Grammar Association: Some Improvements and the Loco C Model Machine Translation with Inferred Stochastic Finite-State Transducers Machine Translation with Lattices and Forests Machine Translation with Many Manually Labeled Discourse Connectives Machine Translation with Pre-specified Target-side Words Using a Semi-autoregressive Model Machine Translation with Unsupervised Length-Constraints Machine Translation with a Stochastic Grammatical Channel Machine Translation with a Stochastic Grammatical Channel Machine Translation without Words through Substring Alignment Machine Translation without a source text Machine Translation, Linguistics, and Interlingua Machine Translation, Terminology and the African Languages in South Africa: An Overview Machine Translation, Translation Memories and the Phrasal Lexicon: The Localisation Perspective Machine Translation, it's a question of style, innit? The case of English tag questions Machine Translation: A Cognitive Linguistics Approach Machine Translation: What have we to do? Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects Machine Translationese: Effects of Algorithmic Bias on Linguistic Complexity in Machine Translation Machine Transliteration Machine Transliteration Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Texts Machine Transliteration using Target-Language Grapheme and Phoneme: Multi-engine Transliteration Approach Machine Transliteration: Leveraging on Third Languages Machine aids for translators: What does the future betoken? Machine aids for translators: a review Machine aids: a small user's reaction Machine learning and features selection for semi-automatic ICD-9-CM encoding Machine techniques for index searching and for machine translation Machine translation - evolution not revolution Machine translation -- ten years on: an overview of the conference Machine translation and artificial intelligence Implementing machine aids to translation Machine translation and computerised terminology systems - a translator's viewpoint Machine translation and controlled English Machine translation and people Machine translation and philosophy of language Machine translation and translation memory: a message of reconciliation Machine translation as a practical tool in information processing Machine translation as an integral part of the electronic office environment Machine translation at Booking.com: what's next? Machine translation between uncommon language pairs via a third common language: the case of patents Machine translation evaluation made fuzzier: a study on post-editing productivity and evaluation metrics in commercial settings Machine translation for Catalan↔Spanish: the real case for productive MT Machine translation for enterprise technical communications -- a journey of discovery Machine translation for information access across the language barrier: the MuST system Machine translation for litterature: a pilot study (Traduction automatisee d'une oeuvre litteraire: une etude pilote) [in French] Machine translation for the next century Machine translation from designers to users: management problems and solutions Machine translation in Korea Machine translation in Saudi Arabia Machine translation in a large organisation Machine translation in mobile games: augmenting social media text normalization with incentivized feedback Machine translation in the USSR Machine translation in the mobile and wearable age Machine translation of multi-party meetings: segmentation and disfluency removal strategies Machine translation of natural languages: the TOVNA MTS solution Machine translation quality estimation adapted to the translation workflow Machine translation system PENSEE: system design and implementation Machine translation using bilingual term entries extracted from parallel texts Machine translation using neural networks and finite-state models Machine translation with North Saami as a pivot language Machine translation with post editing versus a three-level integrated translator aid system Machine translation with source-predicted target morphology Machine translation, machine-aided translation, and machine-impeded translation Machine translation, myth, muddle or reality Machine translation, ten years on: Discourse has yet to make a breakthrough Machine translation: A threat or a promise? Machine translation: Japanese perspectives Machine translation: generalities and guide to action Machine transliteration using multiple transliteration engines and hypothesis re-ranking Machine-Aided Annotation for Fine-Grained Proposition Types in Argumentation Machine-Aided Human Translation and the Paradigm Shift Machine-Aided Voice Translation (MAVT): Advanced Development Model Machine-Assisted Rhetorical Structure Annotation Machine-Assisted Script Curation Machine-Learning-Based Transformation of Passive Japanese Sentences into Active by Separating Training Data into Each Input Particle Machine-Readable Components in a Variety of Information-System Applications Machine-Readable Dictionaries Machine-Readable Dictionaries in Text-to-Speech Systems Machine-Readable Dictionaries, Lexical Data Bases and the Lexical System Machine-Readable Dictionary Headwords Machine-guided Solution to Mathematical Word Problems Machine-in-the-Loop Rewriting for Creative Image Captioning Machine-learned contexts for linguistic operations in German sentence realization Machine-oriented NMT Adaptation for Zero-shot NLP tasks: Comparing the Usefulness of Close and Distant Languages Machines Getting with the Program: Understanding Intent Arguments of Non-Canonical Directives Machines and People in Translation Macquarie University at BioASQ 5b -- Query-based Summarisation Techniques for Selecting the Ideal Answers Macquarie University at BioASQ 6b: Deep learning and deep reinforcement learning for query-based summarisation Macro Grammars and Holistic Triggering for Efficient Semantic Parsing Macro-Average: Rare Types Are Important Too Macroplanning with a Cognitive Architecture for the Adaptive Explanation of Proofs Macsen: A Voice Assistant for Speakers of a Lesser Resourced Language MadDog: A Web-based System for Acronym Identification and Disambiguation Made for Each Other: Broad-Coverage Semantic Structures Meet Preposition Supersenses Madly Ambiguous: A Game for Learning about Structural Ambiguity and Why It's Hard for Computers Magic for Filter Optimization in Dynamic Bottom-Up Processing MagicPai at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Method for Detecting and Rating Humor Based on Multi-Task Adversarial Training Magnets for Sarcasm: Making Sarcasm Detection Timely, Contextual and Very Personal Magnitude: A Fast, Efficient Universal Vector Embedding Utility Package Mahtab at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Combination of Corpus-based and Knowledge-based Methods to Measure Semantic Word Similarity MainiwayAI at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Ensembles of Deep Architectures for Valence-Arousal Prediction Mainstreaming August Strindberg with Text Normalization MaintNet: A Collaborative Open-Source Library for Predictive Maintenance Language Resources Maintaining Consistency and Plausibility in Integrated Natural Language Understanding Maintaining the Forest and Burning out the Underbrush in XTAG Major Life Event Extraction from Twitter based on Congratulations/Condolences Speech Acts Majority Voting with Bidirectional Pre-translation For Bitext Retrieval Make Templates Smarter: A Template Based Data2Text System Powered by Text Stitch Model Make Up Your Mind! Adversarial Generation of Inconsistent Natural Language Explanations Make Word Sense Disambiguation in EBMT Practical Make the Best of Cross-lingual Transfer: Evidence from POS Tagging with over 100 Languages Make the Blind Translator See The World: A Novel Transfer Learning Solution for Multimodal Machine Translation Making Abduction More Efficient Making Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent Work for Transformers Making Better Use of Bilingual Information for Cross-Lingual AMR Parsing Making Biographical Data in Wikipedia Readable: A Pattern-based Multilingual Approach Making Computers Laugh: Investigations in Automatic Humor Recognition Making Conversational Structure Explicit: Identification of Initiation-response Pairs within Online Discussions Making DATR Work for Speech: Lexicon Compilation in SUNDIAL Making Dependency Labeling Simple, Fast and Accurate Making Fast Graph-based Algorithms with Graph Metric Embeddings Making Flexible Use of Subtasks: A Multiplex Interaction Network for Unified Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Making Grammar-Based Generation Easier to Deploy in Dialogue Systems Making Grounding Decisions: Data-driven Estimation of Dialogue Costs and Confidence Thresholds Making Headlines in Hindi: Automatic English to Hindi News Headline Translation Making Hidden Markov Models More Transparent Making Information Seeking Easier: An Improved Pipeline for Conversational Search Making Lexical Ontologies Functional and Context-Sensitive Making Metadata Fit for Next Generation Language Technology Platforms: The Metadata Schema of the European Language Grid Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation Making Neural QA as Simple as Possible but not Simpler Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners Making Readability Indices Readable Making Relative Sense: From Word-graphs to Semantic Frames Making Semantic Topicality Robust Through Term Abstraction Making Sense of Conflicting (Defeasible) Rules in the Controlled Natural Language ACE: Design of a System with Support for Existential Quantification Using Skolemization Making Sense of Massive Amounts of Scientific Publications: the Scientific Knowledge Miner Project Making Sense of Reference to the Unfamiliar Making Sense of Sound: Unsupervised Topic Segmentation over Acoustic Input Making Sense of Word Embeddings Making Sense of Word Sense Variation Making Sense of schema.org with WordNet Making Speech Look Like Text in the Regulus Development Environment Making Speech-Based Assistive Technology Work for a Real User Making Transformers Solve Compositional Tasks Making Tree Kernels Practical for Natural Language Learning Making UIMA Truly Interoperable with SPARQL Making Use of Latent Space in Language GANs for Generating Diverse Text without Pre-training Making Verb Frames for Bangla Vector Verbs Making Your Tweets More Fancy: Emoji Insertion to Texts Making ``fetch'' happen: The influence of social and linguistic context on nonstandard word growth and decline Making a Business Case for Localisation Making a Point: Pointer-Generator Transformers for Disjoint Vocabularies Making a service out of MT Making a sow's ear out of a silk purse: (mis)using online MT services as bilingual dictionaries Making sense of Japanese relative clause constructions Making term extraction tools usable Making the Best Use of Review Summary for Sentiment Analysis Making the Most of Crowdsourced Document Annotations: Confused Supervised LDA Making the Subjective Objective? Computer-Assisted Quantification of Qualitative Content Cues to Deception Making the most of limited training data using distant supervision Malayalam Clause Boundary Identifier: Annotation and Evaluation Malayalam Speech Corpus: Design and Development for Dravidian Language Malaysian Governmental View of Machine Translation Malromur: A Manually Verified Corpus of Recorded Icelandic Speech MaltDiver: A Transition-Based Parser Visualizer MaltOptimizer: An Optimization Tool for MaltParser Malta National Language Technology Platform: A vision for enhancing Malta's official languages using Machine Translation Maltilex: A Computational Lexicon for Maltese MalwareTextDB: A Database for Annotated Malware Articles Mama Edha at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Stance Classification with CNN and Rules Mama/Papa, Is this Text for Me? Man vs. Machine: A Case Study in Base Noun Phrase Learning Man-Aided Computer Translation From English Into French Using an On-Line System to Manipulate a Bi-Lingual Conceptual Dictionary, Or Thesaurus Man-Assisted Machine Construction of a Semantic Dictionary for Natural Language Processing ManTIME: Temporal expression identification and normalization in the TempEval-3 challenge Management and Evaluation of Interactive Dialog in the Air Travel Domain Management of Free Text for NDIC: An Overview of the FTM Project Management of the machine translation environment: interaction of functions at the Pan American Health Organization Managing Change when Implementing MT Systems Managing Complex Translation Projects Through Virtual Spaces: a Case Study Managing Dialogue Interaction: A Multi-Layered Approach Managing Distributed MT Projects Today --- A New Challenge Managing Information at Linguistic Interfaces Managing Keyword Variation with Frequency Based Generation of Word Forms in IR Managing Linguistic and Terminological Variation in a Medical Dialogue System Managing Multiword Expressions in a Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis System for Spanish Managing Public Sector Data for Multilingual Applications Development Managing Uncertainty in Semantic Tagging Managing a Multilingual Treebank Project Managing a Translation Service to Maximise Quality and Efficiency Managing information at linguistic interfaces Managing social translation: online tools for translators' communities Managing translation and localisation projects with LTC Organiser Managing translation projects using Project Manager Workbench Manawi: Using Multi-Word Expressions and Named Entities to Improve Machine Translation Manchester Metropolitan at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Convolutional Networks for Complex Word Identification Mandarin Adverbial Jiu in Discourse Mandarin Chinese Shenme in Interaction Mandarin Intransitive Reflexive Verbs and the Unaccusative Hypothesis (Mandarin Intransitive Reflexive Verbs) Mandarin Loanword Phonology and Optimality Theory : Evidence from Transliterated American State Names and Typhoon Names Mandarin Part-of-Speech Tagging and Discriminative Reranking Mandarin Topic-oriented Conversations Mandarin-English Information (MEI): Investigating Translingual Speech Retrieval Mandarinograd: A Chinese Collection of Winograd Schemas Manifold Adversarial Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Manifold Learning-based Word Representation Refinement Incorporating Global and Local Information Manifolds Based Emotion Recognition in Speech Manipulating Large Corpora for Text Classification Manipulating human-oriented dictionaries with very simple tools Manipulating the Difficulty of C-Tests Manipuri Chunking: An Incremental Model with POS and RMWE Manipuri-English Bidirectional Statistical Machine Translation Systems using Morphology and Dependency Relations Manovaad: A Novel Approach to Event Oriented Corpus Creation Capturing Subjectivity and Focus Manual Annotation of Opinion Categories in Meetings Manual Clustering and Spatial Arrangement of Verbs for Multilingual Evaluation and Typology Analysis Manual Corpus Annotation: Giving Meaning to the Evaluation Metrics Manual Evaluation Matters: Reviewing Test Protocols of Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Manual Identification of Arguments with Implicit Conclusions Using Semantic Rules for Argument Mining Manual Speech Synthesis Data Acquisition - From Script Design to Recording Speech Manual and Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation between European Languages Manual and Automatic Paraphrases for MT Evaluation Manual and automatic evaluation of summaries Manual vs Automatic Bitext Extraction Manually Annotated Corpus of Polish Texts Published between 1830 and 1918 Many Faces of Feature Importance: Comparing Built-in and Post-hoc Feature Importance in Text Classification Many Hands Make Light Work: Using Essay Traits to Automatically Score Essays Many Languages, One Parser Many speakers, many worlds: Interannotator variations in the quantification of feature norms Many-to-English Machine Translation Tools, Data, and Pretrained Models Many-to-Many Multilingual Medical Speech Translation on a PDA ManyEnt: A Dataset for Few-shot Entity Typing Manzanilla: An Image Annotation Tool for TKB Building Maoqin @ DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: The Application of Transformer-Based Model Map Translation Using Geo-tagged Social Media MapRE: An Effective Semantic Mapping Approach for Low-resource Relation Extraction MappSent at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A Textual Similarity Approach Applied to Multi-choice Question Answering in Examinations Mapping (Dis-)Information Flow about the MH17 Plane Crash Mapping Arabic Wikipedia into the Named Entities Taxonomy Mapping Clinical Notes to Medical Terminologies at Point of Care Mapping Collocational Properties into Machine Learning Features Mapping Concrete Entities from PAROLE-SIMPLE-CLIPS to ItalWordNet: Methodology and Results Mapping Dialectal Variation by Querying Social Media Mapping Different Rhetorical Relation Annotations: A Proposal Mapping Image-schemas and Translating Metaphors Mapping Instructions and Visual Observations to Actions with Reinforcement Learning Mapping Instructions to Actions in 3D Environments with Visual Goal Prediction Mapping Interlingua Representations to Feature Structures of Arabic Sentences Mapping Language to Code in Programmatic Context Mapping Lexical Entries in a Verbs Database to WordNet Senses Mapping Multilingual Hierarchies Using Relaxation Labeling Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences Mapping Ontologies Using Ontologies: Cross-lingual Semantic Role Information Transfer Mapping Rules for Building a Tunisian Dialect Lexicon and Generating Corpora Mapping Scrambled Korean Sentences into English Using Synchronous TAGs Mapping Source to Target Strings without Alignment by Analogical Learning: A Case Study with Transliteration Mapping Text to Knowledge Graph Entities using Multi-Sense LSTMs Mapping Texts to Scripts: An Entailment Study Mapping Unseen Words to Task-Trained Embedding Spaces Mapping Verbs in Different Languages to Knowledge Base Relations using Web Text as Interlingua Mapping WordNet Concepts with CPA Ontology Mapping WordNet Instances to Wikipedia Mapping WordNets Using Structural Information Mapping and Generating Classifiers using an Open Chinese Ontology Mapping between Compositional Semantic Representations and Lexical Semantic Resources: Towards Accurate Deep Semantic Parsing Mapping between Lexical Tones and Musical Notes in Thai Pop Songs Mapping de l'espace spectral vers l'espace visuel de la parole : les voyelles du francais en langue francaise parlee completee (Mapping of the spectral space to the visual speech space for French vowels cued in Cued Speech) [in French] Mapping it differently: A solution to the linking challenges Mapping localisation workflows on the cloud Mapping natural language commands to web elements Mapping probability word problems to executable representations Mapping product descriptions to a large ontology Mapping the Design Space of Human-AI Interaction in Text Summarization Mapping the Dialog Act Annotations of the LEGO Corpus into ISO 24617-2 Communicative Functions Mapping the Multilingual Margins: Intersectional Biases of Sentiment Analysis Systems in English, Spanish, and Arabic Mapping the Paraphrase Database to WordNet Mapping to Declarative Knowledge for Word Problem Solving Mappings From the Source Domain of Plant in Mandarin Chinese MarSan at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Multilingual complex named entity recognition using T5 and transformer encoder MarSan at SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasm Detection via T5 and Sequence Learners Margin Call: an Accessible Web-based Text Viewer with Generated Paragraph Summaries in the Margin Margin-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Cross-lingual Text Labeling Margin-based Decomposed Amortized Inference Margin-based Parallel Corpus Mining with Multilingual Sentence Embeddings Marginal Likelihood Training of BiLSTM-CRF for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition from Disjoint Label Sets Marginal Utility Diminishes: Exploring the Minimum Knowledge for BERT Knowledge Distillation Maria: A Visual Experience Powered Conversational Agent Marian: Cost-effective High-Quality Neural Machine Translation in C++ Marian: Fast Neural Machine Translation in C++ Mark my Word: A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach to Definition Modeling Mark-Evaluate: Assessing Language Generation using Population Estimation Methods Marked Attribute Bias in Natural Language Inference Markedness and Frequency: A Computational Analysis Marker-Based Filtering of Bilingual Phrase Pairs for SMT Marker-based Chunking for Analogy-based Translation of Chunks Market Comment Generation from Data with Noisy Alignments Marking Irony Activators in a Universal Dependencies Treebank: The Case of an Italian Twitter Corpus Marking Time in Developmental Biology: Annotating Developmental Events and their Links with Molecular Events Marking Trustworthiness with Near Synonyms: A Corpus-based Study of ``Renwei'' and ``Yiwei'' in Chinese Marking time in developmental biology Markov Chains for Robust Graph-Based Commonsense Information Extraction Markov Logic Networks for Situated Incremental Natural Language Understanding Markov Logic Networks for Text Mining: A Qualitative and Empirical Comparison with Integer Linear Programming Markov Logic in Natural Language Processing: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications Markov Models for Language-independent Named Entity Recognition Markov random field based English Part-Of-Speech tagging system Markovian Discriminative Modeling for Dialog State Tracking Markup of Korean Dictionary Entries MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually Rich Document Understanding Marrying Universal Dependencies and Universal Morphology Marrying Up Regular Expressions with Neural Networks: A Case Study for Spoken Language Understanding MarsaGram: an excursion in the forests of parsing trees Marvina -- A Norwegian Speech-Centric, Multimodal Visitors' Guide Mask Attention Networks: Rethinking and Strengthen Transformer Mask and Regenerate: A Classifier-based Approach for Unpaired Sentiment Transformation of Reviews for Electronic Commerce Websites. Mask-Align: Self-Supervised Neural Word Alignment Mask-Predict: Parallel Decoding of Conditional Masked Language Models MaskParse@Deskin at SemEval-2019 Task 1: Cross-lingual UCCA Semantic Parsing using Recursive Masked Sequence Tagging Masked Conditional Random Fields for Sequence Labeling Masked Language Model Scoring Masked Language Modeling and the Distributional Hypothesis: Order Word Matters Pre-training for Little Masked Part-Of-Speech Model: Does Modeling Long Context Help Unsupervised POS-tagging? Masked Reasoner at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Commonsense Reasoning Masking Actor Information Leads to Fairer Political Claims Detection Masking Morphosyntactic Categories to Evaluate Salience for Schizophrenia Diagnosis Masking and Transformer-based Models for Hyperpartisanship Detection in News Masking as an Efficient Alternative to Finetuning for Pretrained Language Models Maskinoversettelse fra esperanto til islandsk (Machine translation from Esperanto to Icelandic) [In Danish] Masques acoustiques et masques linguistiques de differentes langues sur la reconnaissance de mots en francais (Acoustical and linguistic masking effects of different languages on the comprehension of French words) [in French] Massachusetts Institute of Technology Presentation Massive Choice, Ample Tasks (MaChAmp): A Toolkit for Multi-task Learning in NLP Massive Exploration of Neural Machine Translation Architectures Massive vs. Curated Embeddings for Low-Resourced Languages: the Case of Yoruba and Twi Massive-scale Decoding for Text Generation using Lattices MassiveSumm: a very large-scale, very multilingual, news summarisation dataset Massively Multilingual Adversarial Speech Recognition Massively Multilingual Document Alignment with Cross-lingual Sentence-Mover's Distance Massively Multilingual Neural Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Massively Multilingual Pronunciation Modeling with WikiPron Massively Multilingual Transfer for NER Massively Parallel Cross-Lingual Learning in Low-Resource Target Language Translation Massively Parallel Parsing in $hi$DmDialog: Integrated Architecture for Parsing Speech Inputs Massively Parallel Suffix Array Queries and On-Demand Phrase Extraction for Statistical Machine Translation Using GPUs Massively Translingual Compound Analysis and Translation Discovery Matador: Spanish-English GHMT Matador: a large-scale Spanish-English GHMT system Mataphorical Extension and Lexical Meaning Match the Script, Adapt if Multilingual: Analyzing the Effect of Multilingual Pretraining on Cross-lingual Transferability Match without a Referee: Evaluating MT Adequacy without Reference Translations MatchPlus: A Context Vector System for Document Retrieval Matching Article Pairs with Graphical Decomposition and Convolutions Matching Citation Text and Cited Spans in Biomedical Literature: a Search-Oriented Approach Matching Distributions between Model and Data: Cross-domain Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Matching Inconsistently Spelled Names in Automatic Speech Recognizer Output for Information Retrieval Matching Keys and Encrypted Manuscripts Matching Needs and Resources: How NLP Can Help Theoretical Linguistics Matching Reviews to Objects using a Language Model Matching The Statements: A Simple and Accurate Model for Key Point Analysis Matching Theory and Data with Personal-ITY: What a Corpus of Italian YouTube Comments Reveals About Personality Matching sets of parse trees for answering multi-sentence questions Matching syntactic-semantic graphs for semantic relation assignment Matching the Blanks: Distributional Similarity for Relation Learning Matching-oriented Embedding Quantization For Ad-hoc Retrieval Matchmaking: dialogue modelling and speech generation meet Material Philology Meets Digital Onomastic Lexicography: The NordiCon Database of Medieval Nordic Personal Names in Continental Sources Materialized Knowledge Bases from Commonsense Transformers Math Word Problem Generation with Mathematical Consistency and Problem Context Constraints Math Word Problem Solving with Explicit Numerical Values MathAlign: Linking Formula Identifiers to their Contextual Natural Language Descriptions MathLingBudapest: Concept Networks for Semantic Similarity MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms Mathematical Aspects of Command Relations Mathematical Information Retrieval based on Type Embeddings and Query Expansion Mathematical Word Problem Generation from Commonsense Knowledge Graph and Equations Matics Software Suite: New Tools for Evaluation and Data Exploration Matrix Factorization using Window Sampling and Negative Sampling for Improved Word Representations Matrix Factorization with Knowledge Graph Propagation for Unsupervised Spoken Language Understanding Matrix and Tensor Factorization Methods for Natural Language Processing Matxin: Moving towards language independence MavenRank: Identifying Influential Members of the US Senate Using Lexical Centrality Mawdoo3 AI at MADAR Shared Task: Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification with Ensemble Learning Max-Margin Incremental CCG Parsing Max-Margin Parsing Max-Margin Synchronous Grammar Induction for Machine Translation Max-Margin Tensor Neural Network for Chinese Word Segmentation Max-Violation Perceptron and Forced Decoding for Scalable MT Training MaxEnt Learners are Biased Against Giving Probability to Harmonically Bounded Candidates Maximal Clique Based Non-Autoregressive Open Information Extraction Maximal Incrementality in Linear Categorial Deduction Maximal Match Chinese Segmentation Augmented by Resources Generated from a Very Large Dictionary for Post-Processing Maximal Multiverse Learning for Promoting Cross-Task Generalization of Fine-Tuned Language Models Maximal Phrases Based Analysis for Prototyping Online Discussion Forums Postings Maximal Repeats Enhance Substring-based Authorship Attribution Maximising Spanning Subtree Scores for Parsing Tree Approximations of Semantic Dependency Digraphs Maximizing Classification Accuracy in Native Language Identification Maximizing Component Quality in Bilingual Word-Aligned Segmentations Maximizing SLU Performance with Minimal Training Data Using Hybrid RNN Plus Rule-based Approach Maximizing Stylistic Control and Semantic Accuracy in NLG: Personality Variation and Discourse Contrast Maximizing TM Performance through Sub-Tree Alignment and SMT Maximizing Top-down Constraints for Unification-based Systems Maximum Bayes Smatch Ensemble Distillation for AMR Parsing Maximum Entropy Based Lexical Reordering Model for Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation Maximum Entropy Based Phrase Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation Maximum Entropy Based Phrase Reordering for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Maximum Entropy Based Restoration of Arabic Diacritics Maximum Entropy Based Semantic Role Labeling Maximum Entropy Markov Models for Semantic Role Labelling Maximum Entropy Model Learning of Subcategorization Preference Maximum Entropy Model Learning of the Translation Rules Maximum Entropy Model Learning of the Translation Rules Maximum Entropy Modeling in Sparse Semantic Tagging Maximum Entropy Models for FrameNet Classification Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition Maximum Entropy Models for Realization Ranking Maximum Entropy Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Maximum Entropy Tagging with Binary and Real-Valued Features Maximum Entropy Translation Model in Dependency-Based MT Framework Maximum Entropy Word Segmentation of Chinese Text Maximum Entropy based Rule Selection Model for Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation Maximum Entropy for Chinese Comma Classification with Rich Linguistic Features Maximum Expected BLEU Training of Phrase and Lexicon Translation Models Maximum Expected F-Measure Training of Logistic Regression Models Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Factored Regular Deterministic Stochastic Languages Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Feature-Based Distributions Maximum Margin Reward Networks for Learning from Explicit and Implicit Supervision Maximum Metric Score Training for Coreference Resolution Maximum Rank Correlation Training for Statistical Machine Translation Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm for Non-projective Labeled Dependency Parsing Maximum entropy language modeling for Russian ASR Maximum n-Gram HMM-based Name Transliteration: Experiment in NEWS 2009 on English-Chinese Corpus May All Your Wishes Come True: A Study of Wishes and How to Recognize Them May I Ask Who's Calling? Named Entity Recognition on Call Center Transcripts for Privacy Law Compliance May I Check Again? --- A simple but efficient way to generate and use contextual dictionaries for Named Entity Recognition. Application to French Legal Texts. May I check the English of your paper!!! May I take your order? A Neural Model for Extracting Structured Information from Conversations MayAnd at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Syntactic and word2vec-based approach to aspect-based polarity detection in Russian MayoNLP at SemEval 2017 Task 10: Word Embedding Distance Pattern for Keyphrase Classification in Scientific Publications MayoNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity based on Lexical Semantic Net and Deep Learning Semantic Model Maytag: A Multi-Staged Approach to Identifying Complex Events in Textual Data Mazajak: An Online Arabic Sentiment Analyser Mbochi : corpus oral, traitement automatique et exploration phonologique (Mboshi: oral corpus, automatic processing & phonological mining) [in French] McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company: Description of the INLET System Used for MUC-3 McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company: Description of the TexUS System as Used for MUC-4 McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis McRock at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Multi-Channel CNN, Hybrid LSTM, DistilBERT and XLNet Me, myself, and ire: Effects of automatic transcription quality on emotion, sarcasm, and personality detection MeDAL: Medical Abbreviation Disambiguation Dataset for Natural Language Understanding Pretraining MeSH-based dataset for measuring the relevance of text retrieval MeTA: A Unified Toolkit for Text Retrieval and Analysis MeTAE : Plate-forme d'annotation automatique et d'exploration semantiques pour le domaine medical Mean Hierarchical Distance Augmenting Mean Dependency Distance Meaning Matters: Senses of Words are More Informative than Words for Cross-domain Sentiment Analysis Meaning Negotiation in Dialogue Meaning Representation and Meaning Instantiation for Chinese Nominals Meaning Representation and Text Planning Meaning Unit Segmentation in English and Chinese: a New Approach to Discourse Phenomena Meaning and Discourse - A Computer Model of Psychoanalytic Speech and Cognition Meaning revisited Meaning space at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Combining explicitly encoded knowledge with information extracted from word embeddings Meaning to Form: Measuring Systematicity as Information Meaning understanding in machine translation Meaning-equivalent semantics forunderstanding, generation, translation, and evaluation Meaningful Clustering of Senses Helps Boost Word Sense Disambiguation Performance Meaningful Conversation with a Mobile Robot Meaningless yet meaningful: Morphology grounded subword-level NMT Measure Country-Level Socio-Economic Indicators with Streaming News: An Empirical Study Measure Word Generation for English-Chinese SMT Systems Measure and Evaluation of Semantic Divergence across Two Languages Measure and Improve Robustness in NLP Models: A Survey Measure for Measure: Parser Cross-fertilization - Towards Increased Component Comparability and Exchange Measurement of Progress in Machine Translation Measurement of Similarity Between Nouns Measures and Models for Phrase Recognition Measures for Corpus Similarity and Homogeneity Measures of Distributional Similarity Measuring Aboutness of an Entity in a Text Measuring Adaptation Between Dialogs Measuring Alignment Bias in Neural Seq2seq Semantic Parsers Measuring Alignment to Authoritarian State Media as Framing Bias Measuring Association Between Labels and Free-Text Rationales Measuring Beginner Friendliness of Japanese Web Pages explaining Academic Concepts by Integrating Neural Image Feature and Text Features Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations Measuring Closure Properties of Patent Sublanguages Measuring Cognitive Translation Effort with Activity Units Measuring Comparability of Documents in Non-Parallel Corpora for Efficient Extraction of (Semi-)Parallel Translation Equivalents Measuring Concept Concreteness from the Lexicographic Perspective Measuring Conceptual Similarity by Spreading Activation over Wikipedia's Hyperlink Structure Measuring Contextual Fitness Using Error Contexts Extracted from the Wikipedia Revision History Measuring Conversational Uptake: A Case Study on Student-Teacher Interactions Measuring Correlation Between Linguist's Judgments and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topics Measuring Correlation-to-Causation Exaggeration in Press Releases Measuring Diachronic Evolution of Evaluative Adjectives with Word Embeddings: the Case for English, Norwegian, and Russian Measuring Dialect Distance Phonetically Measuring Distributional Similarity in Context Measuring Emotions in the COVID-19 Real World Worry Dataset Measuring English Readability for Vietnamese Speakers Measuring Fairness of Text Classifiers via Prediction Sensitivity Measuring Fairness with Biased Rulers: A Comparative Study on Bias Metrics for Pre-trained Language Models Measuring Feature Diversity in Native Language Identification Measuring Fine-Grained Domain Relevance of Terms: A Hierarchical Core-Fringe Approach Measuring Forecasting Skill from Text Measuring Frame Instance Relatedness Measuring Frame Relatedness Measuring Gender Bias in Word Embeddings across Domains and Discovering New Gender Bias Word Categories Measuring Harmful Sentence Completion in Language Models for LGBTQIA+ Individuals Measuring Ideological Proportions in Political Speeches Measuring Immediate Adaptation Performance for Neural Machine Translation Measuring Importance and Query Relevance in Topic-focused Multi-document Summarization Measuring Individual Differences in Word Recognition: The Role of Individual Lexical Behaviors Measuring Information Propagation in Literary Social Networks Measuring Innovation in Speech and Language Processing Publications. Measuring Issue Ownership using Word Embeddings Measuring Language Closeness by Modeling Regularity Measuring Language Development in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study of Grammar Checking in Child Language Transcripts Measuring Language Divergence by Intra-Lexical Comparison Measuring Lexical Cohesion: Beyond Word Repetition Measuring Lexical Quality of a Historical Finnish Newspaper Collection ― Analysis of Garbled OCR Data with Basic Language Technology Tools and Means Measuring Lexical Similarity across Sign Languages in Global Signbank Measuring Linguistic Synchrony in Psychotherapy Measuring MT Adequacy Using Latent Semantic Analysis Measuring MWE Compositionality Using Semantic Annotation Measuring Machine Translation Errors in New Domains Measuring Non-cooperation in Dialogue Measuring Non-native Speakers' Proficiency of English by Using a Test with Automatically-Generated Fill-in-the-Blank Questions Measuring Popularity of Machine-Generated Sentences Using Term Count, Document Frequency, and Dependency Language Model Measuring Prefixation and Suffixation in the Languages of the World Measuring Prerequisite Relations Among Concepts Measuring Risk and Information Preservation: Toward New Metrics for De-identification of Clinical Texts Measuring Semantic Abstraction of Multilingual NMT with Paraphrase Recognition and Generation Tasks Measuring Semantic Coverage Measuring Semantic Entropy Measuring Semantic Relatedness using Multilingual Representations Measuring Semantic Relations between Human Activities Measuring Semantic Similarity for Bengali Tweets Using WordNet Measuring Semantic Similarity of Words Using Concept Networks Measuring Sentence-Level and Aspect-Level (Un)certainty in Science Communications Measuring Sentiment Annotation Complexity of Text Measuring Similarity from Word Pair Matrices with Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Associations Measuring Similarity of Opinion-bearing Sentences Measuring Social Biases in Grounded Vision and Language Embeddings Measuring Term Informativeness in Context Measuring Text Complexity for Italian as a Second Language Learning Purposes Measuring Text Readability by Lexical Relations Retrieved from Wordnet Measuring Thematic Fit with Distributional Feature Overlap Measuring Topic Coherence through Optimal Word Buckets Measuring Topic Homogeneity and its Application to Dictionary-Based Word Sense Disambiguation Measuring Transitivity Using Untrained Annotators Measuring Translationese across Levels of Expertise: Are Professionals more Surprising than Students? Measuring User Acceptability of Machine Translations to Diagnose System Errors: An Experience Report Measuring User Productivity in Machine Translation Enhanced Computer Assisted Translation Measuring Variability in Sentence Ordering for News Summarization Measuring What Counts: The Case of Rumour Stance Classification Measuring Word Meaning in Context Measuring Word Relatedness Using Heterogeneous Vector Space Models Measuring `Registerness' in Human and Machine Translation: A Text Classification Approach Measuring and Comparing the Productivity of Mandarin Chinese Suffixes Measuring and Improving BERT's Mathematical Abilities by Predicting the Order of Reasoning. Measuring and Improving Faithfulness of Attention in Neural Machine Translation Measuring and Improving Model-Moderator Collaboration using Uncertainty Estimation Measuring and Increasing Context Usage in Context-Aware Machine Translation Measuring and Mitigating Name Biases in Neural Machine Translation Measuring and Modeling Language Change Measuring and Predicting Orthographic Associations: Modelling the Similarity of Japanese Kanji Measuring annotator agreement in a complex hierarchical dialogue act annotation scheme Measuring confidence intervals for the machine translation evaluation metrics Measuring idiosyncratic interests in children with autism Measuring language distance among historical varieties using perplexity. Application to European Portuguese. Measuring metaphoricity Measuring semantic content in distributional vectors Measuring semantic relatedness with vector space models and random walks Measuring sentence parallelism using Mahalanobis distances: The NRC unsupervised submissions to the WMT18 Parallel Corpus Filtering shared task Measuring text readability with machine comprehension: a pilot study Measuring the Cognitive Effort of Literal Translation Processes Measuring the Compositionality of Collocations via Word Co-occurrence Vectors: Shared Task System Description Measuring the Compositionality of Noun-Noun Compounds over Time Measuring the Confusability of Pronunciations in Speech Recognition Measuring the Diversity of Automatic Image Descriptions Measuring the Effect of Conversational Aspects on Machine Translation Quality Measuring the Effect of Discourse Relations on Blog Summarization Measuring the Effects of Bias in Training Data for Literary Classification Measuring the Evolution of a Scientific Field through Citation Frames Measuring the Impact of (Psycho-)Linguistic and Readability Features and Their Spill Over Effects on the Prediction of Eye Movement Patterns Measuring the Impact of Readability Features in Fake News Detection Measuring the Impact of Sense Similarity on Word Sense Induction Measuring the Influence of Long Range Dependencies with Neural Network Language Models Measuring the Information Content of Financial News Measuring the Italian-English lexical gap for action verbs and its impact on translation Measuring the Language of Self-Disclosure across Corpora Measuring the Productivity of Determinerless PPs Measuring the Public Accountability of New Modes of Governance Measuring the Relative Compositionality of Verb-Noun (V-N) Collocations by Integrating Features Measuring the Semantic Similarity of Texts Measuring the Similarity between Automatically Generated Topics Measuring the Similarity between Compound Nouns in Different Languages Using Non-Parallel Corpora Measuring the Similarity between TV Programs using Semantic Relations Measuring the Similarity of Grammatical Gender Systems by Comparing Partitions Measuring the Similarity of Sentential Arguments in Dialogue Measuring the State of the Art of Automated Pathway Curation Using Graph Algorithms - A Case Study of the mTOR Pathway Measuring the Strength of Linguistic Cues for Discourse Relations Measuring the Structural Importance through Rhetorical Structure Index Measuring the Structural and Conceptual Similarity of Folktales using Plot Graphs Measuring the Use of Factual Information in Test-Taker Essays Measuring the `I don't know' Problem through the Lens of Gricean Quantity Measuring the behavioral impact of machine translation quality improvements with A/B testing Measuring the perceptual availability of phonological features during language acquisition using unsupervised binary stochastic autoencoders Measuring the readability of medical research journal abstracts Measuring the relative importance of full text sections for information retrieval from scientific literature. Measuring the semantic relatedness between words and images Measuring the structural similarity between lexical networks (Comparaison qualitative de reseaux lexicaux) [in French] Mecanismes de controle pour l'analyse en Grammaires de Proprietes Mechanical Translation Research at MIT Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan Mechanical Translation and the Problem of Multiple Meaning Mechanical Translation of French Mechanical Turk-based Experiment vs Laboratory-based Experiment: A Case Study on the Comparison of Semantic Transparency Rating Data Mechanical translation with a pre-editor, and writing for MT Mechanical translation: needs and possibilities Mechanised semantic classification Mechanisms for Mixed-Initiative Human-Computer Collaborative Discourse MedAI at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Negation-aware Pre-training for Source-free Negation Detection Domain Adaptation MedAI at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Start-to-end Tagging Framework for Toxic Spans Detection MedCATTrainer: A Biomedical Free Text Annotation Interface with Active Learning and Research Use Case Specific Customisation MedDialog: Large-scale Medical Dialogue Datasets MedEval--six test collections in one MedFilter: Improving Extraction of Task-relevant Utterances through Integration of Discourse Structure and Ontological Knowledge MedICaT: A Dataset of Medical Images, Captions, and Textual References MedLingMap: A growing resource mapping the Bio-Medical NLP field MedNLI Is Not Immune: Natural Language Inference Artifacts in the Clinical Domain MedNLPDoc: Japanese Shared Task for Clinical NLP MedNorm: A Corpus and Embeddings for Cross-terminology Medical Concept Normalisation MedSLT: A Limited-Domain Unidirectional Grammar-Based Medical Speech Translator MedTag: A Collection of Biomedical Annotations MedWriter: Knowledge-Aware Medical Text Generation Media Bias, the Social Sciences, and NLP: Automating Frame Analyses to Identify Bias by Word Choice and Labeling MediaGist: A Cross-lingual Analyser of Aggregated News and Commentaries MediaMeter: A Global Monitor for Online News Coverage MediaSum: A Large-scale Media Interview Dataset for Dialogue Summarization Medias traditionnels, medias sociaux : caracteriser la reinformation (Traditional medias, social medias : characterizing reinformation) Mediators in Determining what Processing BERT Performs First Mediatory Summary Generation: Summary-Passage Extraction for Information Credibility on the Web Medical Code Assignment with Gated Convolution and Note-Code Interaction Medical Coding with Biomedical Transformer Ensembles and Zero/Few-shot Learning Medical Concept Embeddings via Labeled Background Corpora Medical Entity Corpus with PICO elements and Sentiment Analysis Medical Entity Linking using Triplet Network Medical Knowledge-enriched Textual Entailment Framework Medical Relation Extraction with Manifold Models Medical Sentiment Analysis using Social Media: Towards building a Patient Assisted System Medical Word Embeddings for Spanish: Development and Evaluation Medical WordNet: A New Methodology for the Construction and Validation of Information Resources for Consumer Health Medical imaging report indexing: enrichment of index through an algorithm of spreading over a lexico-semantic network Medical spoken language translation: What do the users really need? Medical text simplification using synonym replacement: Adapting assessment of word difficulty to a compounding language Medically Aware GPT-3 as a Data Generator for Medical Dialogue Summarization Medicaments qui soignent, medicaments qui rendent malades : etude des relations causales pour identifier les effets secondaires Medication Mention Detection in Tweets Using ELECTRA Transformers and Decision Trees Medication and Adverse Event Extraction from Noisy Text Medstract - The Next Generation Medstract: creating large-scale information servers from biomedical texts Meerkat Mafia: Multilingual and Cross-Level Semantic Textual Similarity Systems Meet Changes with Constancy: Learning Invariance in Multi-Source Translation Meet EDGAR, a tutoring agent at MONSERRATE Meet Hans Christian Andersen Meet The Truth: Leverage Objective Facts and Subjective Views for Interpretable Rumor Detection Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterances MeetDot: Videoconferencing with Live Translation Captions Meeting Army Foreign language Requirements with the Aid of Machine Translation Meeting Structure Annotation: Data and Tools Meeting TempEval-2: Shallow Approach for Temporal Tagger Meeting the 2020 Duolingo Challenge on a Shoestring Mega-COV: A Billion-Scale Dataset of 100+ Languages for COVID-19 Meinongian Semantics for Propositional Semantic Networks MeisterMorxrc at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Fine-Tune Bert and Multitask Learning for Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweets MelBERT: Metaphor Detection via Contextualized Late Interaction using Metaphorical Identification Theories Melbourne at SemEval 2016 Task 11: Classifying Type-level Word Complexity using Random Forests with Corpus and Word List Features Melodic Cues to Turn-Taking in English: Evidence from Perception Mem2Seq: Effectively Incorporating Knowledge Bases into End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systems MemLabor, un environnement de creation, de gestion et de manipulation de corpus de textes MemSum: Extractive Summarization of Long Documents Using Multi-Step Episodic Markov Decision Processes Membership Inference Attacks on Sequence-to-Sequence Models: Is My Data In Your Machine Translation System? MemeTube: A Sentiment-based Audiovisual System for Analyzing and Displaying Microblog Messages Memebusters at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Feature Fusion Model for Sentiment Analysis on Memes Using Transfer Learning Memes in the Wild: Assessing the Generalizability of the Hateful Memes Challenge Dataset MemoReader: Large-Scale Reading Comprehension through Neural Memory Controller MemoSYS at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Multimodal Emotion Analysis in Memes Memoisation for Glue Language Deduction and Categorial Parsing Memoisation for Glue Language Deduction and Categorial Parsing Memoisation in sentence generation with lexicalised grammars Memoization of Coroutined Constraints Memorisation versus Generalisation in Pre-trained Language Models Memorization vs. Generalization : Quantifying Data Leakage in NLP Performance Evaluation Memory Attentive Fusion: External Language Model Integration for Transformer-based Sequence-to-Sequence Model Memory Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing Memory Based Translation: Using Translation Memory Tools, from a Freelancer's Perspective Memory Capacity and Sentence Processing Memory Consolidation for Contextual Spoken Language Understanding with Dialogue Logistic Inference Memory Graph Networks for Explainable Memory-grounded Question Answering Memory Grounded Conversational Reasoning Memory access during incremental sentence processing causes reading time latency Memory and Knowledge Augmented Language Models for Inferring Salience in Long-Form Stories Memory, Show the Way: Memory Based Few Shot Word Representation Learning Memory-Augmented Neural Networks for Machine Translation Memory-Based Acquisition of Argument Structures and its Application to Implicit Role Detection Memory-Based Dependency Parsing Memory-Based Learning for Article Generation Memory-Based Learning: Using Similarity for Smoothing Memory-Based Morphological Analysis Memory-Based Morphological Analysis Generation and Part-of-Speech Tagging of Arabic Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data Memory-Based Resolution of In-Sentence Scopes of Hedge Cues Memory-Based Shallow Parsing Memory-Bounded Left-Corner Unsupervised Grammar Induction on Child-Directed Input Memory-Efficient Differentiable Transformer Architecture Search Memory-Inductive Categorial Grammar: An Approach to Gap Resolution in Analytic-Language Translation Memory-augmented Neural Machine Translation Memory-based Grammatical Error Correction Memory-based Learning of Word Translation Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data Memory-based semantic role labeling: Optimizing features, algorithm, and output Memory-based text correction for preposition and determiner errors Memory-based-Learning et Base de regles pour un Etiqueteur du Texte Arabe Memory-bounded Neural Incremental Parsing for Psycholinguistic Prediction Memory-efficient Transformers via Top-k Attention Memory-enhanced Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints Men Are Elected, Women Are Married: Events Gender Bias on Wikipedia Mencius: A Chinese Named Entity Recognizer Using Hybrid Model Mencius: A Chinese Named Entity Recognizer Using the Maximum Entropy-based Hybrid Model Mental Distress Detection and Triage in Forum Posts: The LT3 CLPsych 2016 Shared Task System Mental Health Surveillance over Social Media with Digital Cohorts Mental Illness Detection at the World Well-Being Project for the CLPsych 2015 Shared Task Mental Models and Metaphor Mental State Adjectives: the Perspective of Generative Lexicon Mental spaces, space builders and bilingual summarization of news reports Mention Detection Crossing the Language Barrier Mention Detection: Heuristics for the OntoNotes annotations Mention Extraction and Linking for SQL Query Generation Mention Flags (MF): Constraining Transformer-based Text Generators Menu choice translation: a flexible menu-based controlled natural language system Menu-Based Natural Language Understanding Menzerath-Altmann Law in Syntactic Dependency Structure Merge and Label: A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Nested NER Merge and Recognize: A Geometry and 2D Context Aware Graph Model for Named Entity Recognition from Visual Documents MergeDistill: Merging Language Models using Pre-trained Distillation Merged bilingual trees based on Universal Dependencies in Machine Translation Merging Classifiers for Improved Information Retrieval Merging DanNet with Princeton Wordnet Merging Data Resources for Inflectional and Derivational Morphology in Czech Merging PropBank, NomBank, TimeBank, Penn Discourse Treebank and Coreference Merging Stories with Shallow Semantics Merging Verb Senses of Hindi WordNet using Word Embeddings Merging Word Senses Merging knowledge bases in different languages Merging structures of lexical derivations by analogical reasoning (Regroupement de structures de derivations lexicales par raisonnement analogique) [in French] Merging the Trees - Building a Morphological Treebank for German from Two Resources Message Classification in the Call Center Message Handler Message Passing for Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs Message Understanding Conference- 6: A Brief History Message-passing Protocols for Real-world Parsing - An Object-oriented Model and its Preliminary Evaluation Message-to-Speech: high quality speech generation for messaging and dialogue systems Mesure de l'alternance entre prefixes pour la generation en traduction automatique Mesure de similarite textuelle pour l'evaluation automatique de copies d'etudiants (Textual similarity measurement for automatic evaluation of students' answers) Mesure non-supervisee du degre d'appartenance d'une entite a un type (An unsupervised measure of the degree of belonging of an entity to a type) Mesurer la similarite entre phrases grace a Wikipedia en utilisant une indexation aleatoire Mesures linguistiques automatiques pour l'evaluation des systemes de Reconnaissance Automatique de la Parole (Automated linguistic measures for automatic speech recognition systems' evaluation) Meta Distant Transfer Learning for Pre-trained Language Models Meta Ensemble for Japanese-Chinese Neural Machine Translation: Kyoto-U+ECNU Participation to WAT 2020 Meta Fine-Tuning Neural Language Models for Multi-Domain Text Mining Meta Learning and Its Applications to Natural Language Processing Meta Learning for Natural Language Processing: A Survey Meta Relational Learning for Few-Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs Meta-Embedding Sentence Representation for Textual Similarity Meta-Evaluation of a Diagnostic Quality Metric for Machine Translation Meta-Information Guided Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Relation Classification Meta-KD: A Meta Knowledge Distillation Framework for Language Model Compression across Domains Meta-LMTC: Meta-Learning for Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification Meta-Learning Adversarial Domain Adaptation Network for Few-Shot Text Classification Meta-Learning Improves Lifelong Relation Extraction Meta-Learning for Domain Generalization in Semantic Parsing Meta-Learning for Effective Multi-task and Multilingual Modelling Meta-Learning for Fast Cross-Lingual Adaptation in Dependency Parsing Meta-Learning for Few-Shot NMT Adaptation Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Meta-Learning to Compositionally Generalize Meta-Learning with Variational Semantic Memory for Word Sense Disambiguation Meta-Reinforced Multi-Domain State Generator for Dialogue Systems Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Mastering Multiple Skills and Generalizing across Environments in Text-based Games Meta-Semantic Representation for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Meta-Transfer Learning for Code-Switched Speech Recognition Meta-X$_NLG$: A Meta-Learning Approach Based on Language Clustering for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Generation Meta-apprentissage : classification de messages en categories emotionnelles inconnues en entrainement (Meta-learning : Classifying Messages into Unseen Emotional Categories) Meta-dating the PArsed Corpus of Tibetan (PACTib) Meta-discourse markers and problem-structuring in scientific articles Meta-evaluation of Summaries in a Cross-lingual Environment using Content-based Metrics Meta-learning for Classifying Previously Unseen Data Source into Previously Unseen Emotional Categories Meta-learning via Language Model In-context Tuning Meta-level Statistical Machine Translation Meta-moteur de traduction automatique : proposition d'une metrique pour le classement de traductions Meta-rules as a Basis for Processing Ill-Formed input MetaICL: Learning to Learn In Context MetaMind Neural Machine Translation System for WMT 2016 MetaMorpho: A Pattern-Based Machine Translation System MetaNet: Deep semantic automatic metaphor analysis MetaTS: Meta Teacher-Student Network for Multilingual Sequence Labeling with Minimal Supervision MetaWeighting: Learning to Weight Tasks in Multi-Task Learning MetaXL: Meta Representation Transformation for Low-resource Cross-lingual Learning Metadata Collection Records for Language Resources Metadata Shaping: A Simple Approach for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Models Metadata for multilingual content management - A practical experience with the SARE-Bi system Metadata-Aware Measures for Answer Summarization in Community Question Answering Metagrammar engineering: Towards systematic exploration of implemented grammars Metaheuristic Approaches to Lexical Substitution and Simplification Metaphor - A Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis Metaphor Comprehension - A special mode of language processing? (Extended Abstract) Metaphor Detection Using Contextual Word Embeddings From Transformers Metaphor Detection in Discourse Metaphor Detection in a Poetry Corpus Metaphor Detection through Term Relevance Metaphor Detection using Context and Concreteness Metaphor Detection using Ensembles of Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks Metaphor Detection with Cross-Lingual Model Transfer Metaphor Detection with Topic Transition, Emotion and Cognition in Context Metaphor Development in Public Discourse Using an ARIMA Time Series Analysis Approach Metaphor Generation with Conceptual Mappings Metaphor Identification Using Verb and Noun Clustering Metaphor Identification as Interpretation Metaphor Identification with Paragraph and Word Vectorization: An Attention-Based Neural Approach Metaphor Interpretation and Context-based Affect Detection Metaphor Suggestions based on a Semantic Metaphor Repository Metaphor and Metonymy in Apple Daily's Headlines Metaphor and Qualia: Embodiment or Eventuality Metaphor as a Medium for Emotion: An Empirical Study Metaphor, Inference, and Conceptualisation : On the Development of V-diao Construction in Mandarin Metaphor: A Computational Perspective by Tony Veale, Ekaterina Shutova and Beata Beigman Klebanov Metaphor: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly Metaphoric Generalization Through Sort Coercion Metaphorical Expressions in Automatic Arabic Sentiment Analysis Metaphorical Paradoxes : A Window on the Conceptual System Metaphorical Transfer and Pragmatic Strengthening: On the Development of V-diao in Mandarin Metaphoricity Rating of Chinese KIND Metaphor Expressions Metaphors in Pre-Trained Language Models: Probing and Generalization Across Datasets and Languages Metaphors in Text Simplification: To change or not to change, that is the question Metarecherche pour l'extraction lexicale bilingue a partir de corpus comparables (Metasearch for bilingual lexical extraction from comparable corpora) Meteor 1.3: Automatic Metric for Reliable Optimization and Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Meteor Universal: Language Specific Translation Evaluation for Any Target Language Meteor++ 2.0: Adopt Syntactic Level Paraphrase Knowledge into Machine Translation Evaluation Meteor++: Incorporating Copy Knowledge into Machine Translation Evaluation Meteor, M-BLEU and M-TER: Evaluation Metrics for High-Correlation with Human Rankings of Machine Translation Output Meteorologists and Students: A resource for language grounding of geographical descriptors Method Mention Extraction from Scientific Research Papers Method for retrieving a similar sentence and its application to machine translation Method of Extracting Is-A and Part-Of Relations Using Pattern Pairs in Mass Corpus Method of Selecting Training Data to Build a Compact and Efficient Translation Model Method of selecting training sets to build compact and efficient language model Method51 for Mining Insight from Social Media Datasets Methode de reordonnancement de reponses par transformation d'arbres : presentation et analyse des resultats Methode faiblement supervisee pour l'extraction d'opinion ciblee dans un domaine specifique Methodes D'apprentissage Pour L'analyse Automatique Morphosyntaxique Et Lexicale-Semantique De La Langue Espagnole Methodes d'alignement des propositions : un defi aux traductions croisees Methodes de representation de la langue pour l'analyse syntaxique multilingue (Language representation methods for multilingual syntactic parsing ) Methodes statistiques et apprentissage automatique pour l'evaluation de requetes en recherche documentaire Methodical Evaluation of Arabic Word Embeddings Methodological Aspects of Developing and Managing an Etymological Lexical Resource: Introducing EtymDB-2.0 Methodological considerations in the METAL project Methodologie d'exploration de corpus et de formalisation de regles grammaticales pour les langues des signes (Methodology for corpus exploration and grammatical rule building in Sign Language) [in French] Methodologie en IRM fonctionnelle pour l'etude des activations corticales associees au reapprentissage de la parole (fMRI methodology for cognitive process study of speech production recovery) [in French] Methodologie pour la creation d'un dictionnaire distributionnel dans une perspective d'etiquetage lexical semi-automatique Methodology and Verifiability in Montague Grammar Methods Combination and ML-based Re-ranking of Multiple Hypothesis for Question-Answering Systems Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques Methods and Tool for Constructing Phonetically-Balanced Materials for Speech Perception Testing: A Development of Thai Sentence-Length Materials Methods and Tools for Corpus Lexicography Methods for Amharic Part-of-Speech Tagging Methods for Estimating and Improving Robustness of Language Models Methods for Extracting Information from Messages from Primary Care Providers to Specialists Methods for Numeracy-Preserving Word Embeddings Methods for Obtaining Corresponding Phrase Structure and Dependency Grammars Methods for Smoothing the Optimizer Instability in SMT Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering Methods for the Design and Evaluation of HCI+NLP Systems Methods for the Qualitative Evaluation of Lexical Association Measures Methods of linguistic analysis in machine translation Methods to Integrate a Language Model with Semantic Information for a Word Prediction Component Metonymy Analysis Using Associative Relations between Words Metonymy Resolution as a Classification Task Metonymy as a Cross-lingual Phenomenon Metonymy: Reassessment, Survey of Acceptability, and Its Treatment in a Machine Translation System Metric Learning for Dynamic Text Classification Metric Learning for Graph-Based Domain Adaptation Metric Learning for Synonym Acquisition Metric Learning in Multilingual Sentence Similarity Measurement for Document Alignment Metric for Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation based on Universal Sentence Representations Metric-Type Identification for Multi-Level Header Numerical Tables in Scientific Papers Metrical Annotation of a Large Corpus of Spanish Sonnets: Representation, Scansion and Evaluation Metrical Grids and Generalized Tier Projection Metrical Tagging in the Wild: Building and Annotating Poetry Corpora with Rhythmic Features Metrics also Disagree in the Low Scoring Range: Revisiting Summarization Evaluation Metrics Metrics for Evaluation of Word-level Machine Translation Quality Estimation MiSS: An Assistant for Multi-Style Simultaneous Translation MiSS@WMT21: Contrastive Learning-reinforced Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation MiTAP for SARS Detection Micro blogs Oriented Word Segmentation System Microblog Conversation Recommendation via Joint Modeling of Topics and Discourse Microblog Emotion Classification by Computing Similarity in Text, Time, and Space Microblog Entity Linking by Leveraging Extra Posts Microblog Hashtag Generation via Encoding Conversation Contexts Microblogs as Parallel Corpora Microphone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech Recognition Microphone-Array Systems for Speech Recognition Input Microphone-Array Systems for Speech Recognition Input Microphone-Independent Robust Signal Processing Using Probabilistic Optimum Filtering Microsemantics Microsoft Icecaps: An Open-Source Toolkit for Conversation Modeling Microsoft Research Asia's Systems for WMT19 Microsoft Research Treelet Translation System: IWSLT Evaluation Microsoft Research Treelet Translation System: NAACL 2006 Europarl Evaluation Microsoft Speech Language Translation (MSLT) Corpus: The IWSLT 2016 release for English, French and German Microsoft Translator at WMT 2019: Towards Large-Scale Document-Level Neural Machine Translation Microsoft's Submission to the WMT2018 News Translation Task: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Data Microsyntactic Phenomena as a Computational Linguistics Issue Mid-Air Hand Gestures for Post-Editing of Machine Translation Middleware for Creating and Combining Multi-dimensional NLP Markup Middleware for Incremental Processing in Conversational Agents Midge: Generating Descriptions of Images Midge: Generating Image Descriptions From Computer Vision Detections Mieux utiliser BERT pour la detection d'evenements a partir de peu d'exemples (Better exploitation of BERT for few-shot event detection) Might a semantic lexicon support hypertextual authoring? Migrating Psycholinguistic Semantic Feature Norms into Linked Data in Linguistics Miheind's WMT 2021 Submission MilaNLP @ WASSA: Does BERT Feel Sad When You Cry? MilaNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Using Perceiver IO for Detecting Misogynous Memes with Text and Image Modalities Mildly Context-Sensitive Dependency Languages Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Grammar Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Structures Million-scale Derivation of Semantic Relations from a Manually Constructed Predicate Taxonomy Millstream Systems -- a Formal Model for Linking Language Modules by Interfaces Mimic and Conquer: Heterogeneous Tree Structure Distillation for Syntactic NLP Mimic and Rephrase: Reflective Listening in Open-Ended Dialogue Mimicking Word Embeddings using Subword RNNs MinD at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Propaganda Detection using Transfer Learning and Multimodal Fusion MinIE: Minimizing Facts in Open Information Extraction MinTL: Minimalist Transfer Learning for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems MinWikiSplit: A Sentence Splitting Corpus with Minimal Propositions Mind Your Inflections! Improving NLP for Non-Standard Englishes with Base-Inflection Encoding Mind Your Outliers! Investigating the Negative Impact of Outliers on Active Learning for Visual Question Answering Mind the Context: The Impact of Contextualization in Neural Module Networks for Grounding Visual Referring Expressions Mind the GAP: A Balanced Corpus of Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns Mind the Gap: Dangers of Divorcing Evaluations of Summary Content from Linguistic Quality Mind the Gap: Data Enrichment in Dependency Parsing of Elliptical Constructions Mind the Gap: Learning to Choose Gaps for Question Generation Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer Mind the Trade-off: Debiasing NLU Models without Degrading the In-distribution Performance Mind the data gap(s): Investigating power in speech and language datasets Mind the gap Mind your language! Controlled language for inference purposes MindCraft: Theory of Mind Modeling for Situated Dialogue in Collaborative Tasks MindLab Neural Network Approach at BioASQ 6B MindLab-UNAL: Comparing Metamap and T-mapper for Medical Concept Extraction in SemEval 2014 Task 7 MindNet: Acquiring and Structuring Semantic Information from Text MindNet: An Automatically-Created Lexical Resource Mine the Easy, Classify the Hard: A Semi-Supervised Approach to Automatic Sentiment Classification MineriaUNAM at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Predicting Contextual WordSimilarity Using a Centroid Based Approach and Word Embeddings MiniExperts: An SVM Approach for Measuring Semantic Textual Similarity MiniJudge: Software for Small-Scale Experimental Syntax MiniJudge: Software for minimalist experimental syntax MiniLMv2: Multi-Head Self-Attention Relation Distillation for Compressing Pretrained Transformers Minibatch and Parallelization for Online Large Margin Structured Learning Minimal Change and Bounded Incremental Parsing Minimal Commitment and Full Lexical Disambiguation: Balancing Rules and Hidden Markov Models Minimal Dependency Length in Realization Ranking Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints: Translation, Evaluation, and Analysis Minimal Supervision for Morphological Inflection Minimal-length linearizations for mildly context-sensitive dependency trees Minimalist Parsing of Heavy NP Shift Minimalist Parsing of Subjects Displaced from Embedded Clauses in Free Word Order Languages Minimally Lexicalized Dependency Parsing Minimally Supervised Classification to Semantic Categories using Automatically Acquired Symmetric Patterns Minimally Supervised Domain-Adaptive Parse Reranking for Relation Extraction Minimally Supervised Event Causality Identification Minimally Supervised Induction of Grammatical Gender Minimally Supervised Learning of Affective Events Using Discourse Relations Minimally Supervised Learning of Semantic Knowledge from Query Logs Minimally Supervised Method for Multilingual Paraphrase Extraction from Definition Sentences on the Web Minimally Supervised Model of Early Language Acquisition Minimally Supervised Morphological Analysis by Multimodal Alignment Minimally Supervised Morphological Segmentation with Applications to Machine Translation Minimally Supervised Multilingual Taxonomy and Translation Lexicon Induction Minimally Supervised Number Normalization Minimally Supervised Question Classification and Answering based on WordNet and Wikipedia Minimally Supervised Rule Learning for the Extraction of Biographic Information from Various Social Domains Minimally-Augmented Grammatical Error Correction Minimally-Supervised Extraction of Entities from Text Advertisements Minimally-Supervised Morphological Segmentation using Adaptor Grammars Minimally-Supervised Morphological Segmentation using Adaptor Grammars with Linguistic Priors Minimax and Neyman--Pearson Meta-Learning for Outlier Languages Minimizacao do Impacto do Problema de Desvio de Conceito por Meio de Acoplamento em Ambiente de Aprendizado Sem Fim (Minimizing the Impact of the Concept Drift Problem by Using a Framework of Endless Learning) [in Portuguese] Minimize Exposure Bias of Seq2Seq Models in Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Minimized Models and Grammar-Informed Initialization for Supertagging with Highly Ambiguous Lexicons Minimized Models for Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging Minimizing Manual Annotation Cost in Supervised Training from Corpora Minimizing Speaker Variation Effects for Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition Minimizing Word Error Rate in Textual Summaries of Spoken Language Minimum Bayes Risk Combination of Translation Hypotheses from Alternative Morphological Decompositions Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding for BLEU Minimum Bayes Risk based Answer Re-ranking for Question Answering Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Minimum Bayes-Risk Word Alignments of Bilingual Texts Minimum Bayes-risk System Combination Minimum Bayes-risk decoding extended with similar examples: NAIST-NCT at IWSLT 2012 Minimum Cut Model for Spoken Lecture Segmentation Minimum Error Rate Training Semiring Minimum Error Rate Training by Sampling the Translation Lattice Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation Minimum Imputed-Risk: Unsupervised Discriminative Training for Machine Translation Minimum Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models Minimum Risk Training for Neural Machine Translation Minimum Sample Risk Methods for Language Modeling Minimum Translation Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks Minimum error training of log-linear translation models Minimum-Risk Training of Approximate CRF-Based NLP Systems Mining Argumentative Structure from Natural Language text using Automatically Generated Premise-Conclusion Topic Models Mining Arguments From 19th Century Philosophical Texts Using Topic Based Modelling Mining Association Language Patterns for Negative Life Event Classification Mining Atomic Chinese Abbreviation Pairs: A Probabilistic Model for Single Character Word Recovery Mining Bilingual Data from the Web with Adaptively Learnt Patterns Mining Bilingual Word Pairs from Comparable Corpus using Apache Spark Framework Mining Biomedical Publications With The LAPPS Grid Mining Call Center Conversations Exhibiting Similar Affective States Mining Clues from Incomplete Utterance: A Query-enhanced Network for Incomplete Utterance Rewriting Mining Context Specific Similarity Relationships Using The World Wide Web Mining Coreference Relations between Formulas and Text using Wikipedia Mining Cross-Cultural Differences and Similarities in Social Media Mining Crowdsourcing Problems from Discussion Forums of Workers Mining Discourse Markers for Chinese Textual Summarization Mining Discourse Markers for Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning Mining Entity Types from Query Logs via User Intent Modeling Mining Equivalent Relations from Linked Data Mining Evidences for Concept Stock Recommendation Mining Fine-grained Opinion Expressions with Shallow Parsing Mining HEXACO personality traits from Enterprise Social Media Mining Inference Formulas by Goal-Directed Random Walks Mining Informal Language from Chinese Microtext: Joint Word Recognition and Segmentation Mining Inter-Entity Semantic Relations Using Improved Transductive Learning Mining Japanese Compound Words and Their Pronunciations from Web Pages and Tweets Mining Key Phrase Translations from Web Corpora Mining Knowledge for Natural Language Inference from Wikipedia Categories Mining Knowledge in Storytelling Systems for Narrative Generation Mining Large-scale Comparable Corpora from Chinese-English News Collections Mining Large-scale Parallel Corpora from Multilingual Patents: An English-Chinese example and its application to SMT Mining Linguistically Interpreted Texts Mining Logical Event Schemas From Pre-Trained Language Models Mining MEDLINE: Postulating a Beneficial Role for Curcumin Longa in Retinal Diseases Mining Metalinguistic Activity in Corpora to Create Lexical Resources Using Information Extraction Techniques: the MOP System Mining Multi-word Named Entity Equivalents from Comparable Corpora Mining Name Translations from Comparable Corpora by Creating Bilingual Information Networks Mining Name Translations from Entity Graph Mapping Mining New Business Opportunities: Identifying Trend related Products by Leveraging Commercial Intents from Microblogs Mining New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora Mining Opinion Words and Opinion Targets in a Two-Stage Framework Mining Opinions in Comparative Sentences Mining Parallel Corpora from Sina Weibo and Twitter Mining Parallel Documents Using Low Bandwidth and High Precision CLIR from the Heterogeneous Web Mining Parallel Text from the Web based on Sentence Alignment Mining Parallel Texts from Mixed-Language Web Pages Mining Paraphrasal Typed Templates from a Plain Text Corpus Mining Parenthetical Translations from the Web by Word Alignment Mining Partial Annotation Rules for Named Entity Recognition (Fouille de regles d'annotation partielles pour la reconnaissance des entites nommees) [in French] Mining Possessions: Existence, Type and Temporal Anchors Mining Revision Log of Language Learning SNS for Automated Japanese Error Correction of Second Language Learners Mining Rules for Rewriting States in a Transition-based Dependency Parser for English Mining Scientific Terms and their Definitions: A Study of the ACL Anthology Mining Search Engine Clickthrough Log for Matching N-gram Features Mining Search Query Logs for Spoken Language Understanding Mining Semantic Relations from Comparable Corpora through Intersections of Word Embeddings Mining Social Science Publications for Survey Variables Mining Spoken Dialogue Corpora for System Evaluation and Modelin Mining Subjective Knowledge from Customer Reviews: A Specific Case of Irony Detection Mining Syntactically Annotated Corpora with XQuery Mining Tables from Large Scale HTML Texts Mining Themes and Interests in the Asperger's and Autism Community Mining Transliterations from Web Query Results: An Incremental Approach Mining Transliterations from Wikipedia Using Pair HMMs Mining Transliterations from Wikipedia using Dynamic Bayesian Networks Mining Tweets that refer to TV programs with Deep Neural Networks Mining User Experiences from Online Forums: An Exploration Mining User Relations from Online Discussions using Sentiment Analysis and Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Mining User Reviews: from Specification to Summarization Mining Very-Non-Parallel Corpora: Parallel Sentence and Lexicon Extraction via Bootstrapping and E Mining Wages in Nineteenth-Century Job Advertisements. The Application of Language Resources and Language Technology to study Economic and Social Inequality Mining Web Sites Using Unsupervised Adaptive Information Extraction Mining Wiki Resources for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Mining Wikipedia Revision Histories for Improving Sentence Compression Mining WordNet for a Fuzzy Sentiment: Sentiment Tag Extraction from WordNet Glosses Mining Words in the Minds of Second Language Learners: Learner-Specific Word Difficulty Mining a Bilingual Lexicon of MultiWord Expressions : A Statistical Machine Translation Evaluation Perspective (Acquisition de lexique bilingue d'expressions polylexicales: Une application a la traduction automatique statistique) [in French] Mining a Comparable Text Corpus for a Vietnamese-French Statistical Machine Translation System Mining a Lexicon of Technical Terms and Lay Equivalents Mining and Modeling Relations between Formal and Informal Chinese Phrases from Web Corpora Mining bilingual topic hierarchies from unaligned text Mining fine-grained opinions on closed captions of YouTube videos with an attention-RNN Mining for Domain-specific Parallel Text from Wikipedia Mining for unambiguous instances to adapt part-of-speech taggers to new domains Mining human interactions to construct a virtual guide for a virtual fair Mining linguistic tone patterns with symbolic representation Mining of Parsed Data to Derive Deverbal Argument Structure Mining parallel fragments from comparable texts Mining temporal footprints from Wikipedia Mining the Biomedical Literature for Genic Information Mining the Gaps: Towards Polynomial Summarization Mining the Relation between Sentiment Expression and Target Using Dependency of Words Mining the Sentiment Expectation of Nouns Using Bootstrapping Method Mining the Spoken Wikipedia for Speech Data and Beyond Mining the UK Web Archive for Semantic Change Detection Mining the Web for Bilingual Text Mining the Web for Domain-Specific Translations Mining the Web for Reciprocal Relationships Mining the Web for Relations between Digital Devices using a Probabilistic Maximum Margin Model Mining translations from the web of open linked data Mining wisdom Minions at SemEval-2016 Task 4: or how to build a sentiment analyzer using off-the-shelf resources? Mink: An Incremental Data-Driven Dependency Parser with Integrated Conversion to Semantics MinkApp: Generating Spatio-temporal Summaries for Nature Conservation Volunteers Minna no Hon'yaku: a website for hosting, archiving, and promoting translations Minoan linguistic resources: The Linear A Digital Corpus Minor changes make a difference: a case study on the consistency of UD-based dependency parsers Minority Language Twitter: Part-of-Speech Tagging and Analysis of Irish Tweets Minority Positive Sampling for Switching Points - an Anecdote for the Code-Mixing Language Modeling Minority Vote: At-Least-N Voting Improves Recall for Extracting Relations Minority languages & translation technologies case study: te reo Maori & Google Translator Toolkit MirasText: An Automatically Generated Text Corpus for Persian MirasVoice: A bilingual (English-Persian) speech corpus MirrorAlign: A Super Lightweight Unsupervised Word Alignment Model via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learning MirrorWiC: On Eliciting Word-in-Context Representations from Pretrained Language Models Mirroring Facial Expressions and Emotions in Dyadic Conversations Mischievous nominal constructions in Universal Dependencies Miscommunication Recovery in Physically Situated Dialogue Mise au jour semi-automatique de nuances semantiques entre mots de sens proches Mise au point d'un paradigme de perturbation motrice pour l'etude de la perception de la parole (Defining a motor perturbation paradigm for speech perception studies) [in French] Mise au point d'une methode d'annotation morphosyntaxique fine du serbe (Developping a method for detailed morphosyntactic tagging of Serbian) Mise en Place: Unsupervised Interpretation of Instructional Recipes Misinfo Reaction Frames: Reasoning about Readers' Reactions to News Headlines Misleading Failures of Partial-input Baselines Mismatch between Multi-turn Dialogue and its Evaluation Metric in Dialogue State Tracking Mismatches and divergences: the continuum perspective Mismatches in Korean Copula Constructions and Linearization Effects Miss Tools and Mr Fruit: Emergent Communication in Agents Learning about Object Affordances Missing Generalizations: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to L2 Written Production Missing Modality Imagination Network for Emotion Recognition with Uncertain Missing Modalities Misspelling Detection from Noisy Product Images Misspelling Oblivious Word Embeddings Misspellings in Responses to Listening Comprehension Questions: Prospects for Scoring based on Phonetic Normalization Mistake Captioning: A Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Mistakes and Generating Instructive Feedback Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization Mistake-Driven Mixture of Hierarchical Tag Context Trees Mitigating Bias in Session-based Cyberbullying Detection: A Non-Compromising Approach Mitigating Biases in Toxic Language Detection through Invariant Rationalization Mitigating Contradictions in Dialogue Based on Contrastive Learning Mitigating False-Negative Contexts in Multi-document Question Answering with Retrieval Marginalization Mitigating Gender Bias Amplification in Distribution by Posterior Regularization Mitigating Gender Bias for Neural Dialogue Generation with Adversarial Learning Mitigating Gender Bias in Distilled Language Models via Counterfactual Role Reversal Mitigating Gender Bias in Machine Translation with Target Gender Annotations Mitigating Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing: Literature Review Mitigating Gender Stereotypes in Hindi and Marathi Mitigating Impacts of Word Segmentation Errors on Collocation Extraction in Chinese Mitigating Language-Dependent Ethnic Bias in BERT Mitigating Learnerese Effects for CEFR Classification Mitigating Problems in Analogy-based EBMT with SMT and vice versa: A Case Study with Named Entity Transliteration Mitigating Silence in Compliance Terminology during Parsing of Utterances Mitigating Temporal-Drift: A Simple Approach to Keep NER Models Crisp Mitigating Topic Bias when Detecting Decisions in Dialogue Mitigating Toxic Degeneration with Empathetic Data: Exploring the Relationship Between Toxicity and Empathy Mitigating Uncertainty in Document Classification Mitigating the Inconsistency Between Word Saliency and Model Confidence with Pathological Contrastive Training Mitigating the Paucity-of-Data Problem: Exploring the Effect of Training Corpus Size on Classifier Performance for Natural Language Processing Mitigation of Data Sparsity in Classifier-Based Translation Mitigation of Diachronic Bias in Fake News Detection Dataset Mitra Behzadi at SemEval-2022 Task 5 : Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification method based on CLIP Mittens: an Extension of GloVe for Learning Domain-Specialized Representations Mix and Match Replacement Rules Mix and Match: Learning-free Controllable Text Generationusing Energy Language Models MixKMeans: Clustering Question-Answer Archives MixText: Linguistically-Informed Interpolation of Hidden Space for Semi-Supervised Text Classification Mixed Initiative in Dialogue: An Investigation into Discourse Segmentation Mixed Language Query Disambiguation Mixed Language and Code-Switching in the Canadian Hansard Mixed Membership Markov Models for Unsupervised Conversation Modeling Mixed Multi-Head Self-Attention for Neural Machine Translation Mixed domain vs. multi-domain statistical machine translation Mixed up with machine translation: multi-word units disambiguation challenge Mixed-Initiative Development of Language Processing Systems Mixed-Lingual Pre-training for Cross-lingual Summarization Mixed-Source Multi-Document Speech-to-Text Summarization MixedEmotions: Social Semantic Emotion Analysis for Innovative Multilingual Big Data Analytics Markets Mixing Context Granularities for Improved Entity Linking on Question Answering Data across Entity Categories Mixing Modes of Linguistic Description in Categorial Grammar Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation Mixing Weak Learners in Semantic Parsin Mixing and Blending Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies Mixing in Some Knowledge: Enriched Context Patterns for Bayesian Word Sense Induction MixingBoard: a Knowledgeable Stylized Integrated Text Generation Platform Mixture Content Selection for Diverse Sequence Generation Mixture Model POMDPs for Efficient Handling of Uncertainty in Dialogue Management Mixture Model-based Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding using Multiple Machine Translation Systems Mixture Pruning and Roughening for Scalable Acoustic Models Mixture-Model Adaptation for SMT Mixture-Modeling with Unsupervised Clusters for Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Mixture-of-Partitions: Infusing Large Biomedical Knowledge Graphs into BERT Mixtures of IBM Model 2 Mixup-Transformer: Dynamic Data Augmentation for NLP Tasks MoBiL: A Hybrid Feature Set for Automatic Human Translation Quality Assessment MoEBERT: from BERT to Mixture-of-Experts via Importance-Guided Adaptation MoEL: Mixture of Empathetic Listeners MoEfication: Transformer Feed-forward Layers are Mixtures of Experts MoNERo: a Biomedical Gold Standard Corpus for the Romanian Language MoNoise: A Multi-lingual and Easy-to-use Lexical Normalization Tool MoRS at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Easy to use SVM in Ranking Tasks MoRTy: Unsupervised Learning of Task-specialized Word Embeddings by Autoencoding MobIE: A German Dataset for Named Entity Recognition, Entity Linking and Relation Extraction in the Mobility Domain MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices Mobilizing Metadata: Open Data Kit (ODK) for Language Resource Development in East Africa Mockingbird at the SIGTYP 2022 Shared Task: Two Types of Models for the Prediction of Cognate Reflexes Modal Dependency Parsing via Language Model Priming Modal Sense Classification At Large: Paraphrase-Driven Sense Projection, Semantically Enriched Classification Models and Cross-Genre Evaluations Modal Subordination in Type Theoretic Dynamic Logic Modal Verbs for the Advice Move in Advice Columns Modalidade no Portugues Brasileiro: as estruturas condicionais (Modality in Brazilian Portuguese: the Conditional Structures) [in Portuguese] Modality Enriched Neural Network for Metaphor Detection Modality Specific Meta Features for Authorship Attribution in Web Forum Posts Modality and Modal Sense Representation in E-HowNet Modality and Negation in Event Extraction Modality and Negation in SIMT Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT Modality and Negation: An Introduction to the Special Issue Modality annotation for Portuguese: from manual annotation to automatic labeling Modality-Transferable Emotion Embeddings for Low-Resource Multimodal Emotion Recognition Modality-based Factorization for Multimodal Fusion Modality-specific Distillation Modality-specific Learning Rates for Effective Multimodal Additive Late-fusion Modality: logic, semantics, annotation and machine learning Modals as a Problem for MT Mode Effects' Challenge to Authorship Attribution Mode preference in a simple data-retrieval task Mode recovery in neural autoregressive sequence modeling Modeing unsupervised phonetic and phonological learning in Generative Adversarial Phonology Model Adaptation for Personalized Opinion Analysis Model Adaptation via Model Interpolation and Boosting for Web Search Ranking Model Architectures for Quotation Detection Model Combination for Correcting Preposition Selection Errors Model Combination for Event Extraction in BioNLP 2011 Model Combination for Machine Translation Model Distillation for Faithful Explanations of Medical Code Predictions Model English for mechanical translation Model Extraction and Adversarial Transferability, Your BERT is Vulnerable! Model Invertibility Regularization: Sequence Alignment With or Without Parallel Data Model Selection for Cross-lingual Transfer Model Selection for Type-Supervised Learning with Application to POS Tagging Model Theoretic Semantics for Many-Purpose Languages and Language Hierarchies Model Transfer for Tagging Low-resource Languages using a Bilingual Dictionary Model Transfer with Explicit Knowledge of the Relation between Class Definitions Model With Minimal Translation Units, But Decode With Phrases Model adaptation and adaptive training for the recognition of dysarthric speech Model for Lexical Knowledge Base Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Relation Classification with Limited Supervision Model-Based Aligner Combination Using Dual Decomposition Model-Free Context-Aware Word Composition Model-Portability Experiments for Textual Temporal Analysis Model-Theoretic Incremental Interpretation Based on Discourse Representation Theory Model-Theory of Property Grammars with Features Model-agnostic Methods for Text Classification with Inherent Noise Model-based Analysis of Messages about Equipment Model-based Annotation of Coreference Model-based Interactive Semantic Parsing: A Unified Framework and A Text-to-SQL Case Study Model-based Word Embeddings from Decompositions of Count Matrices Model-free POMDP optimisation of tutoring systems with echo-state networks ModelTalker Voice Recorder---An Interface System for Recording a Corpus of Speech for Synthesis Modele d'exploration contextuelle pour l'analyse semantique de textes Modele de langage semantique pour la reconnaissance automatique de parole dans un contexte de traduction Modele neuronal pour la resolution de la coreference dans les dossiers medicaux electroniques (Neural approach for coreference resolution in electronic health records ) Modele-s bayes-ien-s pour la segment-ation a deux niveau-x faible-ment super-vis-e-e (Bayesian models for weakly supervised two-level segmentation ) Modeles adaptatifs pour predire automatiquement la competence lexicale d'un apprenant de francais langue etrangere (Adaptive models for automatically predicting the lexical competence of French as a foreign language learners) Modeles de langage hierarchiques pour les applications de dialogue en parole spontanee Modeles de langue appliques aux schemas Winograd francais (Language Models applied to French Winograd Schemas) Modeles en Caracteres pour la Detection de Polarite dans les Tweets (Character-level Models for Polarity Detection in Tweets ) Modeles generatif et discriminant en analyse syntaxique : experiences sur le corpus arbore de Paris 7 (Generative and discriminative models in parsing: experiments on the Paris 7 Treebank) Modeles neuronaux hybrides pour la modelisation de sequences : le meilleur de trois mondes () Modeles statistiques enrichis par la syntaxe pour la traduction automatique Modeles statistiques pour l'estimation automatique de la difficulte de textes de FLE Modeling Acoustic-Prosodic Cues for Word Importance Prediction in Spoken Dialogues Modeling Adjectives in Computational Relational Lexica Modeling Affirmative and Negated Action Processing in the Brain with Lexical and Compositional Semantic Models Modeling Ambiguity with Many Annotators and Self-Assessments of Annotator Certainty Modeling Annotators: A Generative Approach to Learning from Annotator Rationales Modeling Answering Strategies for the Polar Questions across Languages Modeling Argument Strength in Student Essays Modeling Behavior in Truth Value Judgment Task Experiments Modeling Behavioral Aspects of Social Media Discourse for Moral Classification Modeling Bilingual Conversational Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation Modeling Biological Processes for Reading Comprehension Modeling Blame to Avoid Positive Face Threats in Natural Language Generation Modeling Brain Activity Associated with Pronoun Resolution in English and Chinese Modeling Cantonese Pronunciation Variations for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Modeling Category Structures with a Kernel Function Modeling Child Divergences from Adult Grammar Modeling Chinese Documents with Topical Word-Character Models Modeling Clausal Complementation for a Grammar Engineering Resource Modeling Code-Switch Languages Using Bilingual Parallel Corpus Modeling Coherence for Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic and Topic Caches Modeling Collaborative Multimodal Behavior in Group Dialogues: The MULTISIMO Corpus Modeling Collaborative Referring for Situated Referential Grounding Modeling Color Terminology Across Thousands of Languages Modeling Comma Placement in Chinese Text for Better Readability using Linguistic Features and Gaze Information Modeling Commonality among Related Classes in Relation Extraction Modeling Communicative Purpose with Functional Style: Corpus and Features for German Genre and Register Analysis Modeling Complement Types in Phrase-Based SMT Modeling Composite Labels for Neural Morphological Tagging Modeling Compositionality with Dependency Graph for Dialogue Generation Modeling Concept Dependencies in a Scientific Corpus Modeling Confidence in Sequence-to-Sequence Models Modeling Consensus: Classifier Combination for Word Sense Disambiguation Modeling Content Identification from Document Images Modeling Content Importance for Summarization with Pre-trained Language Models Modeling Content and Context with Deep Relational Learning Modeling Context Words as Regions: An Ordinal Regression Approach to Word Embedding Modeling Context in Answer Sentence Selection Systems on a Latency Budget Modeling Context in Scenario Template Creation Modeling Context-sensitive Selectional Preference with Distributed Representations Modeling Conversation Structure and Temporal Dynamics for Jointly Predicting Rumor Stance and Veracity Modeling Conversational Speech for Speech Recognition Modeling Coreference Relations in Visual Dialog Modeling Coverage for Neural Machine Translation Modeling Deliberative Argumentation Strategies on Wikipedia Modeling Derivational Morphology in Ukrainian Modeling Diachronic Change in Scientific Writing with Information Density Modeling Diagnostic Label Correlation for Automatic ICD Coding Modeling Dialogue Acts with Content Word Filtering and Speaker Preferences Modeling Dialogue Structure with Adjacency Pair Analysis and Hidden Markov Models Modeling Dialogue in Conversational Cognitive Health Screening Interviews Modeling Disclosive Transparency in NLP Application Descriptions Modeling Discourse Segments in Lyrics Using Repeated Patterns Modeling Discourse Structure for Document-level Neural Machine Translation Modeling Discriminative Representations for Out-of-Domain Detection with Supervised Contrastive Learning Modeling Document-Level Context for Event Detection via Important Context Selection Modeling Document-level Causal Structures for Event Causal Relation Identification Modeling Dual Read/Write Paths for Simultaneous Machine Translation Modeling ESL Word Choice Similarities By Representing Word Intensions and Extensions Modeling Empathy and Distress in Reaction to News Stories Modeling Endorsement for Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization Modeling English Past Tense Intuitions with Minimal Generalization Modeling Event Background for If-Then Commonsense Reasoning Using Context-aware Variational Autoencoder Modeling Event Plausibility with Consistent Conceptual Abstraction Modeling Event Salience in Narratives via Barthes' Cardinal Functions Modeling Event-Pair Relations in External Knowledge Graphs for Script Reasoning Modeling Evolution of Message Interaction for Rumor Resolution Modeling Exemplification in Long-form Question Answering via Retrieval Modeling Extemporaneous Elaboration Modeling Extractive Sentence Intersection via Subtree Entailment Modeling Factual Claims with Semantic Frames Modeling Factuality Judgments in Social Media Text Modeling Filled Pauses in Medical Dictations Modeling Financial Analysts' Decision Making via the Pragmatics and Semantics of Earnings Calls Modeling Fine-Grained Entity Types with Box Embeddings Modeling Frames in Argumentation Modeling Framing in Immigration Discourse on Social Media Modeling French Sign Language: a proposal for a semantically compositional system Modeling Global Syntactic Variation in English Using Dialect Classification Modeling Graph Languages with Grammars Extracted via Tree Decompositions Modeling Graph Structure in Transformer for Better AMR-to-Text Generation Modeling Hierarchical Syntactic Structures in Morphological Processing Modeling Hierarchical Syntax Structure with Triplet Position for Source Code Summarization Modeling Hip Hop Challenge-Response Lyrics as Machine Translation Modeling Human Inference Process for Textual Entailment Recognition Modeling Human Inference Process for Textual Entailment Recognition Modeling Human Mental States with an Entity-based Narrative Graph Modeling Human Reading with Neural Attention Modeling Human Sentence Processing Data with a Statistical Parts-of-Speech Tagger Modeling Human Sentence Processing with Left-Corner Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Modeling Impression in Probabilistic Transliteration into Chinese Modeling Incremental Language Comprehension in the Brain with Combinatory Categorial Grammar Modeling Inflection and Word-Formation in SMT Modeling Input Uncertainty in Neural Network Dependency Parsing Modeling Intensification for Sign Language Generation: A Computational Approach Modeling Inter-Aspect Dependencies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Modeling Interestingness with Deep Neural Networks Modeling Intra and Inter-modality Incongruity for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection Modeling Intra-Relation in Math Word Problems with Different Functional Multi-Head Attentions Modeling Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Table Representation Modeling Label Semantics for Predicting Emotional Reactions Modeling Language Change in Historical Corpora: The Case of Portuguese Modeling Language Usage and Listener Engagement in Podcasts Modeling Large-Scale Structured Relationships with Shared Memory for Knowledge Base Completion Modeling Latent Biographic Attributes in Conversational Genres Modeling Latent-Dynamic in Shallow Parsing: A Latent Conditional Model with Improved Inference Modeling Leadership and Influence in Multi-party Online Discourse Modeling Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion as a Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Problem with Minimum Error Rate Training Modeling Linguistic and Personality Adaptation for Natural Language Generation Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-Based Approach Modeling Local Coherence: An Entity-Based Approach Modeling Local Contexts for Joint Dialogue Act Recognition and Sentiment Classification with Bi-channel Dynamic Convolutions Modeling Localness for Self-Attention Networks Modeling Long Context for Task-Oriented Dialogue State Generation Modeling Long-Distance Cue Integration in Spoken Word Recognition Modeling MWEs in BTB-WN Modeling Machine Transliteration as a Phrase Based Statistical Machine Translation Problem Modeling Markedness with a Split-and-Merger Model of Sound Change Modeling Missing Data in Distant Supervision for Information Extraction Modeling Mobile Intention Recognition Problems with Spatially Constrained Tree-Adjoining Grammars Modeling Monolingual and Bilingual Collocation Dictionaries in Description Logics Modeling Morphological Typology for Unsupervised Learning of Language Morphology Modeling Morphologically Rich Languages Using Split Words and Unstructured Dependencies Modeling Morphosyntactic Agreement in Constituency-Based Parsing of Modern Hebrew Modeling Multi-Action Policy for Task-Oriented Dialogues Modeling Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Features for Relation Extraction Modeling Multi-hop Question Answering as Single Sequence Prediction Modeling Multi-mapping Relations for Precise Cross-lingual Entity Alignment Modeling Multi-turn Conversation with Deep Utterance Aggregation Modeling Mutual Influence Between Social Actions and Social Ties Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Stories Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues Modeling Newswire Events using Neural Networks for Anomaly Detection Modeling Noisiness to Recognize Named Entities using Multitask Neural Networks on Social Media Modeling Norms of Turn-Taking in Multi-Party Conversation Modeling Northern Haida Verb Morphology Modeling OOV Words With Letter N-Grams in Statistical Taggers: Preliminary Work in Biomedical Entity Recognition Modeling Online Discourse with Coupled Distributed Topics Modeling Organization in Student Essays Modeling Past and Future for Neural Machine Translation Modeling Paths for Explainable Knowledge Base Completion Modeling Personal Biases in Language Use by Inducing Personalized Word Embeddings Modeling Personalization in Continuous Space for Response Generation via Augmented Wasserstein Autoencoders Modeling Perspective Using Adaptor Grammars Modeling Persuasive Discourse to Adaptively Support Students' Argumentative Writing Modeling Pollyanna Phenomena in Chinese Sentiment Analysis Modeling Preconditions in Text with a Crowd-sourced Dataset Modeling Prefix and Particle Verbs in GermaNet Modeling Profanity and Hate Speech in Social Media with Semantic Subspaces Modeling Prompt Adherence in Student Essays Modeling Pronunciation Variation for Bi-Lingual Mandarin/Taiwanese Speech Recognition Modeling Protagonist Emotions for Emotion-Aware Storytelling Modeling Quantification and Scope in Abstract Meaning Representations Modeling Quantification with Polysemous Nouns Modeling Recurrence for Transformer Modeling Reduplication with 2-way Finite-State Transducers Modeling Reference Interviews as a Basis for Improving Automatic QA Systems Modeling Regular Polysemy: A Study on the Semantic Classification of Catalan Adjectives Modeling Relation Paths for Representation Learning of Knowledge Bases Modeling Reportable Events as Turning Points in Narrative Modeling Review Argumentation for Robust Sentiment Analysis Modeling Review Comments Modeling Scientific Impact with Topical Influence Regression Modeling Second-Language Learning from a Psychological Perspective Modeling Selectional Preferences of Verbs and Nouns in String-to-Tree Machine Translation Modeling Semantic Compositionality with Sememe Knowledge Modeling Semantic Containment and Exclusion in Natural Language Inference Modeling Semantic Expectation: Using Script Knowledge for Referent Prediction Modeling Semantic Plausibility by Injecting World Knowledge Modeling Semantic Relations Expressed by Prepositions Modeling Semantic Relationship in Multi-turn Conversations with Hierarchical Latent Variables Modeling Semantic Relevance for Question-Answer Pairs in Web Social Communities Modeling Semantics and Pragmatics of Spatial Prepositions via Hierarchical Common-Sense Primitives Modeling Semantics with Gated Graph Neural Networks for Knowledge Base Question Answering Modeling Sense Structure in Word Usage Graphs with the Weighted Stochastic Block Model Modeling Sentence Comprehension Deficits in Aphasia: A Computational Evaluation of the Direct-access Model of Retrieval Modeling Sentence Processing in ACT-R Modeling Sentences in the Latent Space Modeling Sentiment Association in Discourse for Humor Recognition Modeling Situations in Neural Chat Bots Modeling Skip-Grams for Event Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks Modeling Social Norms Evolution for Personalized Sentiment Classification Modeling Socio-Cultural Phenomena in Discourse Modeling Source Syntax for Neural Machine Translation Modeling Speech Acts in Asynchronous Conversations: A Neural-CRF Approach Modeling Spoken Decision Making Dialogue and Optimization of its Dialogue Strategy Modeling Stance in Student Essays Modeling Structural Topic Transitions for Automatic Lyrics Generation Modeling Student Response Times: Towards Efficient One-on-one Tutoring Dialogues Modeling Subjective Assessments of Guilt in Newspaper Crime Narratives Modeling Syntactic Context Improves Morphological Segmentation Modeling Syntactic and Semantic Structures in Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Modeling Syntactic-Semantic Dependency Correlations in Semantic Role Labeling Using Mixture Models Modeling Taiwanese POS Tagging Using Statistical Methods and Mandarin Training Data Modeling Taiwanese Southern-Min Tone Sandhi Using Rule-Based Methods Modeling Target-Side Inflection in Neural Machine Translation Modeling Target-side Inflection in Placeholder Translation Modeling Task Interactions in Document-Level Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Modeling Task-Aware MIMO Cardinality for Efficient Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Modeling Temporal Progression of Emotional Status in Mental Health Forum: A Recurrent Neural Net Approach Modeling Temporal-Modal Entity Graph for Procedural Multimodal Machine Comprehension Modeling Temporality of Human Intentions by Domain Adaptation Modeling Term Translation for Document-informed Machine Translation Modeling Text using the Continuous Space Topic Model with Pre-Trained Word Embeddings Modeling Thesis Clarity in Student Essays Modeling Topic Coherence for Speech Recognition Modeling Topic Dependencies in Hierarchical Text Categorization Modeling Transitions of Focal Entities for Conversational Knowledge Base Question Answering Modeling Trolling in Social Media Conversations Modeling Tweet Arrival Times using Log-Gaussian Cox Processes Modeling U.S. State-Level Policies by Extracting Winners and Losers from Legislative Texts Modeling User Language Proficiency in a Writing Tutor for Deaf Learners of English Modeling User Leniency and Product Popularity for Sentiment Classification Modeling User Satisfaction Transitions in Dialogues from Overall Ratings Modeling User Satisfaction with Hidden Markov Models Modeling Verb Order in Complex Multi-Verbal Predicate Constructions Modeling Violations of Selectional Restrictions with Distributional Semantics Modeling Vocal Interaction for Text-Independent Classification of Conversation Type Modeling Vocal Interaction for Text-Independent Participant Characterization in Multi-Party Conversation Modeling Wisdom of Crowds Using Latent Mixture of Discriminative Experts Modeling Word Emotion in Historical Language: Quantity Beats Supposed Stability in Seed Word Selection Modeling Word Formation in English--German Neural Machine Translation Modeling Word Forms Using Latent Underlying Morphs and Phonology Modeling Word Meaning in Context with Substitute Vectors Modeling Word Meaning: Distributional Semantics and the Corpus Quality-Quantity Trade-Off Modeling a Historical Variety of a Low-Resource Language: Language Contact Effects in the Verbal Cluster of Early-Modern Frisian Modeling and Analysis of Elliptic Coordination by Dynamic Exploitation of Derivation Forests in LTAG Parsing Modeling and Characterizing Social Media Topics Using the Gamma Distribution Modeling and Encoding Traditional Wordlists for Machine Applications Modeling and Learning Semantic Co-Compositionality through Prototype Projections and Neural Networks Modeling and Predicting Quality in Spoken Human-Computer Interaction Modeling and Prediction of Online Product Review Helpfulness: A Survey Modeling bilingual word associations as connected monolingual networks Modeling coherence in ESOL learner texts Modeling conventionalization and predictability within MWEs at the brain level Modeling covert event retrieval in logical metonymy: probabilistic and distributional accounts Modeling cross-linguistic production of referring expressions Modeling dative alternations of individual children Modeling discourse cohesion for discourse parsing via memory network Modeling fMRI time courses with linguistic structure at various grain sizes Modeling infant segmentation of two morphologically diverse languages Modeling intra-textual variation with entropy and surprisal: topical vs. stylistic patterns Modeling language constructs with compatibility intervals Modeling language constructs with fuzzy sets: some approaches, examples and interpretations Modeling language evolution and feature dynamics in a realistic geographic environment Modeling language evolution with codes that utilize context and phonetic features Modeling language learning using specialized Elo rating Modeling morphological processing in human magnetoencephalography Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency in Chinese Modeling of Stylistic Variation in Social Media with Stretchy Patterns Modeling of term-distance and term-occurrence information for improving n-gram language model performance Modeling performance differences on cognitive tests using LSTMs and skip-thought vectors trained on reported media consumption. Modeling punctuation prediction as machine translation Modeling syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding Modeling the Acquisition of Mental State Verbs Modeling the Complexity of Manual Annotation Tasks: a Grid of Analysis Modeling the Decline in English Passivization Modeling the Evolution of Word Senses with Force-Directed Layouts of Co-occurrence Networks Modeling the Helpful Opinion Mining of Online Consumer Reviews as a Classification Problem Modeling the Helpful Opinion Mining of Online Consumer Reviews as a Classification Problem Modeling the Induced Action Alternation and the Caused-Motion Construction with Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) and Semantic Frames Modeling the Influence of Verb Aspect on the Activation of Typical Event Locations with BERT Modeling the Interaction Between Perception-Based and Production-Based Learning in Children's Early Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge Modeling the Music Genre Perception across Language-Bound Cultures Modeling the Non-Substitutability of Multiword Expressions with Distributional Semantics and a Log-Linear Model Modeling the Noun Morphology of Plains Cree Modeling the Noun Phrase versus Sentence Coordination Ambiguity in Dutch: Evidence from Surprisal Theory Modeling the Readability of German Targeting Adults and Children: An empirically broad analysis and its cross-corpus validation Modeling the Relationship among Linguistic Typological Features with Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Modeling the Relationship between User Comments and Edits in Document Revision Modeling the Severity of Complaints in Social Media Modeling the Statistical Idiosyncrasy of Multiword Expressions Modeling the Structure and Dynamics of the Consonant Inventories: A Complex Network Approach Modeling the Translation of Predicate-Argument Structure for SMT Modeling the Unigram Distribution Modeling the Use of Graffiti Style Features to Signal Social Relations within a Multi-Domain Learning Paradigm Modeling the User in Natural Language Systems Modeling the User's Plans and Goals Modeling the interaction between sensory and affective meanings for detecting metaphor Modeling the language assessment process and result: Proposed architecture for automatic oral proficiency assessment Modeling topic dependencies in semantically coherent text spans with copulas Modeling verbal inflection for English to German SMT Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks for Open Vocabulary Slots Modeling with Structures in Statistical Machine Translation Modeling with Structures in Statistical Machine translation Modelisation bayesienne de la planification motrice des gestes de parole: Evaluation du role des differentes modalites sensorielles (Bayesian modeling of speech gesture motor planning: Evaluating the role of different sensory modalities ) Modelisation de la modulation Modelisation des liens lexicaux au moyen des fonctions lexicales Modelisation des mouvements explicites dans les ACG avec le produit dependant Modelisation des paradigmes de flexion des verbes arabes selon la norme LMF - ISO 24613 Modelisation des processus d'acquisition syntaxique par jeux de langage entre agents artificiels (Modeling Syntactic Acquisition by Language Games between Artificial Agents ) Modelisation du principe d'ancrage pour la robustesse des systemes de dialogue homme-machine finalises Modelisation et analyse des coordinations elliptiques par l'exploitation dynamique des forets de derivation Modelisation normalisee LMF des dictionnaires electroniques editoriaux de l'arabe Modelisation unifiee du document et de son domaine pour une indexation par termes-cles libre et controlee (Unified document and domain-specific model for keyphrase extraction and assignment ) Modeliser la perception des genres musicaux a travers differentes cultures a partir de ressources linguistiques (Modeling the Music Genre Perception across Language-Bound Cultures ) Modelling Adaptive Presentations in Human-Robot Interaction using Behaviour Trees Modelling Annotator Bias with Multi-task Gaussian Processes: An Application to Machine Translation Quality Estimation Modelling Atypical Syntax Processing Modelling Compression with Discourse Constraints Modelling Context Dependency in Acoustic-Phonetic and Lexical Representations Modelling Context Emotions using Multi-task Learning for Emotion Controlled Dialog Generation Modelling Context and Syntactical Features for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Modelling Context with User Embeddings for Sarcasm Detection in Social Media Modelling Discourse Relations for Arabic Modelling Discourse in STAG: Subordinate Conjunctions and Attributing Phrases Modelling Entity Instantiations Modelling Etymology in LMF/TEI: The Grande Dicionario Houaiss da Lingua Portuguesa Dictionary as a Use Case Modelling Events through Memory-based, Open-IE Patterns for Abstractive Summarization Modelling Fixated Discourse in Chats with Cyberpedophiles Modelling Frequency and Attestations for OntoLex-Lemon Modelling Grounding and Discourse Obligations Using Update Rules Modelling Human Clarification Strategies Modelling Instance-Level Annotator Reliability for Natural Language Labelling Tasks Modelling Interaction of Sentence Pair with Coupled-LSTMs Modelling Irony in Twitter Modelling Lexical Redundancy for Machine Translation Modelling Long-distance Node Relations for KBQA with Global Dynamic Graph Modelling Multi-issue Bargaining Dialogues: Data Collection, Annotation Design and Corpus Modelling Multilinguality in Ontologies Modelling Narrative Elements in a Short Story: A Study on Annotation Schemes and Guidelines Modelling Non-verbal Sounds for Speech Recognition Modelling Participation in Small Group Social Sequences with Markov Rewards Analysis Modelling Polysemy in Adjective Classes by Multi-Label Classification Modelling Pro-drop with the Rational Speech Acts Model Modelling Protagonist Goals and Desires in First-Person Narrative Modelling Radiological Language with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks Modelling Regular Subcategorization Changes in German Particle Verbs Modelling Representation Noise in Emotion Analysis using Gaussian Processes Modelling Salient Features as Directions in Fine-Tuned Semantic Spaces Modelling Sarcasm in Twitter, a Novel Approach Modelling Semantic Role Pausibility in Human Sentence Processing Modelling Sentence Pairs with Tree-structured Attentive Encoder Modelling Sequential Text with an Adaptive Topic Model Modelling Source- and Target- Language Syntactic Information as Conditional Context in Interactive Neural Machine Translation Modelling Stopping Criteria for Search Results using Poisson Processes Modelling Suspense in Short Stories as Uncertainty Reduction over Neural Representation Modelling Syntactic Development in a Cross-Linguistic Context Modelling Tibetan Verbal Morphology Modelling Uncertainty in Collaborative Document Quality Assessment Modelling User Satisfaction and Student Learning in a Spoken Dialogue Tutoring System with Generic, Tutoring, and User Affect Parameters Modelling Valence and Arousal in Facebook posts Modelling Variations in Goal-Directed Dialogue Modelling Verbal Morphology in Nen Modelling Word Meaning using Efficient Tensor Representations Modelling a Parallel Corpus of French and French Belgian Sign Language Modelling agent's questions for analysing user's affects, appreciations and judgements in human-agent interaction (Modelisation des questions de l'agent pour l'analyse des affects, jugements et appreciations de l'utilisateur dans les interactions humain-agent) [in French] Modelling and Detecting Decisions in Multi-party Dialogue Modelling and Optimizing on Syntactic N-Grams for Statistical Machine Translation Modelling control in generation Modelling function words improves unsupervised word segmentation Modelling human translator behaviour with user-activity data Modelling linguistic vagueness and uncertainty in historical texts Modelling metaphor with attribute-based semantics Modelling of a Gazetteer Look-up Component Modelling pronominal anaphora in statistical machine translation Modelling selectional preferences in a lexical hierarchy Modelling semantic acquisition in second language learning Modelling situated human-robot interaction using IrisTK Modelling the Adjunct/Argument Distinction in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT Modelling the Combination of Generic and Target Domain Embeddings in a Convolutional Neural Network for Sentence Classification Modelling the Interpretation of Discourse Connectives by Bayesian Pragmatics Modelling the Lexicon in Unsupervised Part of Speech Induction Modelling the Semantics of Adjectives in the Ontology-Lexicon Interface Modelling the Substitutability of Discourse Connectives Modelling the Usage of Discourse Connectives as Rational Speech Acts Modelling the informativeness and timing of non-verbal cues in parent-child interaction Modelling the interplay of metaphor and emotion through multitask learning Modelling the ziji Blocking Effect and Constraining Bound Variable Derivations in MC-TAG with Delayed Locality Modelling time and space in Brazilian culture Modelling word translation entropy and syntactic equivalence with machine learning Models Cascade for Tree-Structured Named Entity Detection Models In a Spelling Bee: Language Models Implicitly Learn the Character Composition of Tokens Models and Datasets for Cross-Lingual Summarisation Models and Inference for Prefix-Constrained Machine Translation Models and Training for Unsupervised Preposition Sense Disambiguation Models for Inuktitut-English Word Alignment Models for Multiparty Engagement in Open-World Dialog Models for Sentence Compression: A Comparison across Domains, Training Requirements and Evaluation Measures Models for the Semantic Classification of Noun Phrases Models in the Loop: Aiding Crowdworkers with Generative Annotation Assistants Models of Lexical Decay Models of Metaphor in NLP Models of Semantic Representation with Visual Attributes Models of Translation Competitions Models of the Semantic Structure of Dictionaries Models of translation equivalence among words Moderating strong accents Modern MT Systems and the Myth of Human Translation: Real World Status Quo Modern Natural Language Interfaces to Databases: Composing Statistical Parsing with Semantic Tractability Modern Talking in Key Point Analysis: Key Point Matching using Pretrained Encoders Modernizing historical Slovene words with character-based SMT Modification d'une modele de liage d'entites nommees end-to-end par l'ajout d'embeddings contextuels (Modifying an end-to-end named entity linking model by adding contextual embeddings ) Modifications des flux aerodynamiques de la parole apres chirurgie naso-sinusienne (Speech aerodynamic airflow modifications after sinonasal surgery) Modifications of Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics by Using Word Embeddings Modified Dijkstra-like search algorithm for English to Arabic machine translation system Modified Dirichlet Distribution: Allowing Negative Parameters to Induce Stronger Sparsity Modified Distortion Matrices for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Modifying Beliefs in a Plan-Based Dialogue Model Modifying SO-PMI for Japanese Weblog Opinion Mining by Using a Balancing Factor and Detecting Neutral Expressions Modifying a Natural Language Processing System for European Languages to Treat Arabic in Information Processing and Information Retrieval Applications Modular Domain Adaptation Modular Graph Rewriting to Compute Semantics Modular Logic Grammars Modular MT with a Learned Bilingual Dictionary: Rapid Deployment of a New Language Pair Modular Networks for Compositional Instruction Following Modular Self-Supervision for Document-Level Relation Extraction Modular Unification-based Parsers Modular and Efficient Top-Down Parsing for Ambiguous Left-Recursive Grammars Modular and Parameter-Efficient Multimodal Fusion with Prompting Modular resource development and diagnostic evaluation framework for fast NLP system improvement Modularisation of Finnish Finite-State Language Description -- Towards Wide Collaboration in Open Source Development of a Morphological Analyser Modularity and Information Content Classes in Principle-Based Parsing Modularity in Inductively-Learned Word Pronunciation Systems Modularity in a Connectionist Model of Morphology Acquisition Modularity, Parallelism, and Licensing in a Principle-Based Parser for German Modularization of Regular Growth Automata Modularized Interaction Network for Named Entity Recognition Modularized Syntactic Neural Networks for Sentence Classification Modularized Transfer Learning with Multiple Knowledge Graphs for Zero-shot Commonsense Reasoning Modularized Transfomer-based Ranking Framework Modularizing Codescriptive Grammars for Efficient Parsing Modularizing Contexted Constraints Modulating Language Models with Emotions MojiTalk: Generating Emotional Responses at Scale Molding CNNs for text: non-linear, non-consecutive convolutions Molecular event extraction from Link Grammar parse trees Molweni: A Challenge Multiparty Dialogues-based Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset with Discourse Structure MonaLog: a Lightweight System for Natural Language Inference Based on Monotonicity Monads as a Solution for Generalized Opacity Monads for hyperintensionality? A situation semantics for hyperintensional side effects Monash University's Submissions to the WNGT 2019 Document Translation Task Monash-Summ@LongSumm 20 SciSummPip: An Unsupervised Scientific Paper Summarization Pipeline Monday mornings are my fave :) #not Exploring the Automatic Recognition of Irony in English tweets Mongolian Named Entity Recognition System with Rich Features Mongolian Questions Classification Based on Mulit-Head Attention Monitio - Large Scale MT for Multilingual Media Monitoring Monitoring Disease Outbreak Events on the Web Using Text-mining Approach and Domain Expert Knowledge Monitoring Fact Preservation, Grammatical Consistency and Ethical Behavior of Abstractive Summarization Neural Models Monitoring Tweets for Depression to Detect At-risk Users Monitoring geometrical properties of word embeddings for detecting the emergence of new topics. Monitoring the News: a TDT demonstration system Monolingual Adapters for Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Monolingual Alignment by Edit Rate Computation on Sentential Paraphrase Pairs Monolingual Corpus-based MT Using Chunks Monolingual Data Optimisation for Bootstrapping SMT Engines Monolingual Distributional Profiles for Word Substitution in Machine Translation Monolingual Distributional Similarity for Text-to-Text Generation Monolingual Embeddings for Low Resourced Neural Machine Translation Monolingual Machine Translation for Paraphrase Generation Monolingual Marginal Matching for Translation Model Adaptation Monolingual Phrase Alignment on Parse Forests Monolingual Social Media Datasets for Detecting Contradiction and Entailment Monolingual Web-based Factoid Question Answering in Chinese, Swedish, English and Japanese Monolingual Word Sense Alignment as a Classification Problem Monolingual and Bilingual Concept Visualization from Corpora Monolingual and Multilingual Reduction of Gender Bias in Contextualized Representations Monolingual backtranslation in a medical speech translation system for diagnostic interviews - a NMT approach Monolingual post-editing by a domain expert is highly effective for translation triage Monotone Submodularity in Opinion Summaries Monotone statistical translation using word groups Monotonic Inference for Underspecified Episodic Logic Monotonic Infinite Lookback Attention for Simultaneous Machine Translation Monotonic Paradigmatic Schemata in Italian Verb Inflection Monotonic Semantic Interpretation Monotonic Simultaneous Translation with Chunk-wise Reordering and Refinement Monotonicity Marking from Universal Dependency Trees Montague Meets Markov: Deep Semantics with Probabilistic Logical Form Monte Carlo MCMC: Efficient Inference by Approximate Sampling Monte Carlo MCMC: Efficient Inference by Sampling Factors Monte Carlo Parsing Monte Carlo Simulation of Language Change in Tikopia & Maori Monte Carlo Syntax Marginals for Exploring and Using Dependency Parses Monte Carlo inference and maximization for phrase-based translation Montreal Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT'15 Mood at work: Ramses versus Pharaoh MoodSwipe: A Soft Keyboard that Suggests MessageBased on User-Specified Emotions Moon IME: Neural-based Chinese Pinyin Aided Input Method with Customizable Association MoonGrad at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Ensemble BiRNNs for Contextual Emotion Detection in Dialogues Moose: a robust high-performance parser and generator MorAz: an Open-source Morphological Analyzer for Azerbaijani Turkish Moral Stance Recognition and Polarity Classification from Twitter and Elicited Text Moral Stories: Situated Reasoning about Norms, Intents, Actions, and their Consequences Moras, Syllables, and Feet in Japanese More Bang for Your Buck: Natural Perturbation for Robust Question Answering More Constructions, More Genres: Extending Stanford Dependencies More Data, More Relations, More Context and More Openness: A Review and Outlook for Relation Extraction More Diverse Dialogue Datasets via Diversity-Informed Data Collection More Efficient Topic Modelling Through a Noun Only Approach More Embeddings, Better Sequence Labelers? More Features Are Not Always Better: Evaluating Generalizing Models in Incident Type Classification of Tweets More Identifiable yet Equally Performant Transformers for Text Classification More Languages, More MAP?: A Study of Multiple Assisting Languages in Multilingual PRF More Linguistic Annotation for Statistical Machine Translation More Parameters? No Thanks! More Than Only Noun-Noun Compounds: Towards an Annotation Scheme for the Semantic Modelling of Other Noun Compound Types More Than Words: Collocation Retokenization for Latent Dirichlet Allocation Models More accurate tests for the statistical significance of result differences More is Better: Enhancing Open-Domain Dialogue Generation via Multi-Source Heterogeneous Knowledge More is not always better: balancing sense distributions for all-words Word Sense Disambiguation More or less controlled elicitation of argumentative text: Enlarging a microtext corpus via crowdsourcing More or less supervised supersense tagging of Twitter More than Bag-of-Words: Sentence-based Document Representation for Sentiment Analysis More than Text: Multi-modal Chinese Word Segmentation More than Word Cooccurrence: Exploring Support and Opposition in International Climate Negotiations with Semantic Parsing More than Words: Syntactic Packaging and Implicit Sentiment More than just Frequency? Demasking Unsupervised Hypernymy Prediction Methods More than meets the eye: Study of Human Cognition in Sense Annotation Morfessor EM+Prune: Improved Subword Segmentation with Expectation Maximization and Pruning Morfessor FlatCat: An HMM-Based Method for Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Learning of Morphology Morfessor-enriched features and multilingual training for canonical morphological segmentation Morfetik, ressource lexicale pour le TAL Morph Call: Probing Morphosyntactic Content of Multilingual Transformers Morph-fitting: Fine-Tuning Word Vector Spaces with Simple Language-Specific Rules MorphAGram, Evaluation and Framework for Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation MorphTagger: HMM-based Arabic segmentation for statistical machine translation Morpheme- and POS-based IBM1 and language model scores for translation quality estimation Morpheme-based Derivation of Bipolar Semantic Orientation of Chinese Words Morphemes and POS tags for n-gram based evaluation metrics Morpheus: A Neural Network for Jointly Learning Contextual Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging Morpho Challenge - Evaluation of algorithms for unsupervised learning of morphology in various tasks and languages Morpho Challenge 2005-2010: Evaluations and Results Morpho-Syntax Based Statistical Methods for Automatic Sign Language Translation Morpho-syntactic Arabic Preprocessing for Arabic to English Statistical Machine Translation Morpho-syntactic Clues for Terminological Processing in Serbian Morpho-syntactic Information for Automatic Error Analysis of Statistical Machine Translation Output Morpho-syntactic Lexical Generalization for CCG Semantic Parsing Morpho-syntactic Lexicon Generation Using Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning Morpho-syntactic Regularities in Continuous Word Representations: A multilingual study. Morpho-syntactic analysis for reordering in statistical machine translation MorphoLogic`s Submission for the WMT 2009 Shared Task Morphological Analysis Morphological Analysis (A Formal Approach) Morphological Analysis Can Improve a CCG Parser for English Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Dialectal Arabic Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Gulf Arabic: The Interplay between Resources and Methods Morphological Analysis and Generation for Arabic Dialects Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules Morphological Analysis as a Step in Automated Syntactic Analysis of a Text Morphological Analysis for Japanese Noisy Text based on Character-level and Word-level Normalization Morphological Analysis for Statistical Machine Translation Morphological Analysis for Unsegmented Languages using Recurrent Neural Network Language Model Morphological Analysis for a German Text-to-Speech System Morphological Analysis of Biomedical Terminology with Analogy-Based Alignment Morphological Analysis of Sahidic Coptic for Automatic Glossing Morphological Analysis of Tunisian Dialect Morphological Analysis of a Large Spontaneous Speech Corpus in Japanese Morphological Analysis of the Dravidian Language Family Morphological Analysis of the Spontaneous Speech Corpus Morphological Analysis with Limited Resources: Latvian Example Morphological Analysis without Expert Annotation Morphological Analyzer as Syntactic Parser Morphological Analyzer for Affix Stacking Languages: A Case Study of Marathi Morphological Analyzer for Kokborok Morphological Annotation of the Lithuanian Corpus Morphological Aspect of Japanese Language Processing Morphological Complexity Influences Verb-Object Order in Swedish Sign Language Morphological Cues for Lexical Semantics Morphological Decomposition and Stress Assignment for Speech Synthesis Morphological Disambiguation and Text Normalization for Southern Quechua Varieties Morphological Disambiguation by Voting Constraints Morphological Disambiguation of Hebrew: A Case Study in Classifier Combination Morphological Disambiguation of South Sami with FSTs and Neural Networks Morphological Features for Parsing Morphologically-rich Languages: A Case of Arabic Morphological Inflection Generation Using Character Sequence to Sequence Learning Morphological Inflection Generation with Hard Monotonic Attention Morphological Inflection Generation with Multi-space Variational Encoder-Decoders Morphological Irregularity Correlates with Frequency Morphological Modeling for Machine Translation of English-Iraqi Arabic Spoken Dialogs Morphological Neural Pre- and Post-Processing for Slavic Languages Morphological Paradigms: Computational Structure and Unsupervised Learning Morphological Passivization and the Change of Lexical-Semantic Structures in Korean Morphological Priors for Probabilistic Neural Word Embeddings Morphological Processing for English-Tamil Statistical Machine Translation Morphological Processing in the Nabu System Morphological Processing of Low-Resource Languages: Where We Are and What's Next Morphological Productivity Rankings of Complex Adjectives Morphological Reinflection in Context: CU Boulder's Submission to CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task Morphological Reinflection via Discriminative String Transduction Morphological Reinflection with Multiple Arguments: An Extended Annotation schema and a Georgian Case Study Morphological Richness Offsets Resource Demand -- Experiences in Constructing a POS Tagger for Hindi Morphological Segmentation Can Improve Syllabification Morphological Segmentation Inside-Out Morphological Segmentation and OPUS for Finnish-English Machine Translation Morphological Segmentation and Part of Speech Tagging for Religious Arabic Morphological Segmentation for Keyword Spotting Morphological Segmentation for Low Resource Languages Morphological Segmentation for Seneca Morphological Smoothing and Extrapolation of Word Embeddings Morphological Tagging Based Entirely on Bayesian Inference Morphological Tagging: Data vs. Dictionaries Morphological Word Embeddings for Arabic Neural Machine Translation in Low-Resource Settings Morphological Word-Embeddings Morphological analysis of a non-standard language variety Morphological analysis of the standard Amazigh language using NooJ platform (Analyse Automatique de la Morphologie Nominale Amazighe) [in French] Morphological and Syntactic Case in Statistical Dependency Parsing Morphological annotation of Old and Middle Hungarian corpora Morphological constraints for phrase pivot statistical machine translation Morphological disambiguation from stemming data Morphological features help POS tagging of unknown words across language varieties Morphological pre-processing for Turkish to English statistical machine translation Morphological reinflection with conditional random fields and unsupervised features Morphological reinflection with convolutional neural networks Morphological, Syntactical and Semantic Knowledge in Statistical Machine Translation Morphologically Annotated Corpora and Morphological Analyzers for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic Morphologically Annotated Corpora for Seven Arabic Dialects: Taizi, Sanaani, Najdi, Jordanian, Syrian, Iraqi and Moroccan Morphologically Aware Word-Level Translation Morphologically annotated corpora of Pomak Morphology Driven Manipuri POS Tagger Morphology Induction from Limited Noisy Data Using Approximate String Matching Morphology Induction from Term Clusters Morphology Injection for English-Malayalam Statistical Machine Translation Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of Spanish Morphology and cross dependencies in the synthesis of personal pronouns in Romance languages Morphology in the Eurotra Base Level Concept Morphology is not just a naive Bayes -- UniMelb Submission to SIGMORPHON 2022 ST on Morphological Inflection Morphology vs. Syntax in Adjective Class Acquisition Morphology with Two-Level Rules and Negative Rule Features Morphology with a Null-Interface Morphology-Syntax Interface for Turkish LFG Morphology-aware Word-Segmentation in Dialectal Arabic Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation Morphology-aware statistical machine translation based on morphs induced in an unsupervised manner Morphology-rich Alphasyllabary Embeddings Morphonology in the Lexicon Morphosemantic relations between verbs in Croatian WordNet Morphosemantique pour l'appariement de termes dans le vocabulaire medical : approche multilingue Morphosyntactic Analysis of the Pronominal System of Southern Alta Morphosyntactic Disambiguation in an Endangered Language Setting Morphosyntactic Tagging with Pre-trained Language Models for Arabic and its Dialects Morphosyntactic Tagging with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings Morphosyntactic Target Language Matching in Statistical Machine Translation Morphosyntactic correction in natural language interfaces Morphosyntactic discrepancies in representing the adjective equivalent in African WordNet with reference to Northern Sotho Morphosyntaxe de l'interrogation pour le systeme de question-reponse RITEL Morphotactic Modeling in an Open-source Multi-dialectal Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator Morphotactics as Tier-Based Strictly Local Dependencies MorphyNet: a Large Multilingual Database of Derivational and Inflectional Morphology Moses & Treex Hybrid MT Systems Bestiary Moses SMT as an aid to translators in the production process Moses and the Character-Based Random Babbling Baseline: CoAStaL at AmericasNLP 2021 Shared Task Moses-based official baseline for NEWS 2016 Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation Most ``babies'' are ``little'' and most ``problems'' are ``huge'': Compositional Entailment in Adjective-Nouns Mostly Passive Information Delivery -- a Prototype Mostly-Unsupervised Statistical Segmentation of Japanese: Applications to Kanji Mot vide, mot plein ? Comment trancher localement Motif discovery in infant- and adult-directed speech Motifs de graphe pour le calcul de dependances syntaxiques completes Motifs sequentiels pour l'extraction d'information : illustration sur le probleme de la detection d'interactions entre genes Motion verbs and semantic features in TAG Motivating Personality-aware Machine Translation Motivations and Methods for Text Simplification Motivations, aims and architecture of the LIDIA project Motivations, challenges, and perspectives for the development of an Automatic Speech Recognition System for the under-resourced Ngiemboon Language Mots composes dans les modeles de langue pour la recherche d'information Movement in Active Production Networks Movement rules revisited MoverScore: Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and Earth Mover Distance Movie Plot Analysis via Turning Point Identification Movie Review Classification Based on a Multiple Classifier Movie Reviews and Revenues: An Experiment in Text Regression Movie Script Summarization as Graph-based Scene Extraction Movie-DiC: a Movie Dialogue Corpus for Research and Development MovieChats: Chat like Humans in a Closed Domain Moving Down the Long Tail of Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Informed Bi-encoders Moving TIGER beyond Sentence-Level Moving Targets: Human References to Unstable Landmarks Moving away from semantic overfitting in disambiguation datasets Moving on from OntoNotes: Coreference Resolution Model Transfer Moz: Translation of Structured Terminology-Rich Text Mr Darcy and Mr Toad, gentlemen: distributional names and their kinds Mr. Bennet, his coachman, and the Archbishop walk into a bar but only one of them gets recognized: On The Difficulty of Detecting Characters in Literary Texts Mr. MIRA: Open-Source Large-Margin Structured Learning on MapReduce Mr. TyDi: A Multi-lingual Benchmark for Dense Retrieval MrMep: Joint Extraction of Multiple Relations and Multiple Entity Pairs Based on Triplet Attention MuCGEC: a Multi-Reference Multi-Source Evaluation Dataset for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction MuCPAD: A Multi-Domain Chinese Predicate-Argument Dataset MuDoCo: Corpus for Multidomain Coreference Resolution and Referring Expression Generation MuLLinG: MultiLevel Linguistic Graphs for Knowledge Extraction MuSE: a Multimodal Dataset of Stressed Emotion MuST-C: a Multilingual Speech Translation Corpus MuST-Cinema: a Speech-to-Subtitles corpus MuTUAL: A Controlled Authoring Support System Enabling Contextual Machine Translation MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning MuVER: Improving First-Stage Entity Retrieval with Multi-View Entity Representations MucLex: A German Lexicon for Surface Realisation Much Ado About Nothing -- Identification of Zero Copulas in Hungarian Using an NMT Model Much Gracias: Semi-supervised Code-switch Detection for Spanish-English: How far can we get? Much ado about nothing: A social network model of Russian paradigmatic gaps Mukayese: Turkish NLP Strikes Back MulCode: A Multiplicative Multi-way Model for Compressing Neural Language Model MulDA: A Multilingual Data Augmentation Framework for Low-Resource Cross-Lingual NER Muli-label Text Categorization with Hidden Components Multext-East: Parallel and Comparable Corpora and Lexicons for Six Central and Eastern European Languages Multi Modal Distance - An Approach to Stemma Generation With Weighting Multi Output Learning using Task Wise Attention for Predicting Binary Properties of Tweets : Shared-Task-On-Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic Multi Sense Embeddings from Topic Models Multi Task Learning For Zero Shot Performance Prediction of Multilingual Models Multi- and Cross-Modal Semantics Beyond Vision: Grounding in Auditory Perception Multi-Action Dialog Policy Learning with Interactive Human Teaching Multi-Adversarial Learning for Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Multi-Agent Explanation Strategies in Real-Time Domains Multi-Agent Mutual Learning at Sentence-Level and Token-Level for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Agent Task-Oriented Dialog Policy Learning with Role-Aware Reward Decomposition Multi-Answer-Focused Multi-Document Summarization Using a Question-Answering Engine Multi-Cell Compositional LSTM for NER Domain Adaptation Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Twitter Emotion and Sentiment Recognition Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignment Multi-Channel Lexicon Integrated CNN-BiLSTM Models for Sentiment Analysis Multi-Class Composite N-gram Language Model for Spoken Language Processing Using Multiple Word Clusters Multi-Class Confidence Weighted Algorithms Multi-Class Grammatical Error Detection for Correction: A Tale of Two Systems Multi-Component TAG and Notions of Formal Power Multi-Component Tree Adjoining Grammars, Dependency Graph Models, and Linguistic Analyses Multi-Context Term Embeddings: the Use Case of Corpus-based Term Set Expansion Multi-Criteria-Based Strategy to Stop Active Learning for Data Annotation Multi-Criteria-based Active Learning for Named Entity Recognition Multi-Dialect Arabic POS Tagging: A CRF Approach Multi-Dimensional Feature Merger for Question Answering Multi-Dimensional Gender Bias Classification Multi-Dimensional Text Classification Multi-Document Biography Summarization Multi-Document Discourse Parsing Using Traditional and Hierarchical Machine Learning Multi-Document Person Name Resolution Multi-Document Relationship Fusion via Constraints on Probabilistic Databases Multi-Document Summarisation Using Generic Relation Extraction Multi-Document Summarization By Sentence Extraction Multi-Document Summarization Using A* Search and Discriminative Learning Multi-Document Summarization by Capturing the Information Users are Interested in Multi-Document Summarization of Evaluative Text Multi-Document Summarization using Automatic Key-Phrase Extraction Multi-Document Summarization using Sentence-based Topic Models Multi-Document Summarization via the Minimum Dominating Set Multi-Document Summarization with Determinantal Point Processes and Contextualized Representations Multi-Domain Adaptation for SMT Using Multi-Task Learning Multi-Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic Sampling Strategies Multi-Domain Aspect Extraction Using Support Vector Machines Multi-Domain Dialogue Acts and Response Co-Generation Multi-Domain Goal-Oriented Dialogues (MultiDoGO): Strategies toward Curating and Annotating Large Scale Dialogue Data Multi-Domain Learning: When Do Domains Matter? Multi-Domain Multilingual Question Answering Multi-Domain Named Entity Recognition with Genre-Aware and Agnostic Inference Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation through Unsupervised Adaptation Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Adaptive Layer-wise Domain Mixing Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Domain Context Discrimination Multi-Domain Sentiment Relevance Classification with Automatic Representation Learning Multi-Domain Spoken Dialogue System with Extensibility and Robustness against Speech Recognition Errors Multi-Domain Targeted Sentiment Analysis Multi-Element Long Distance Dependencies: Using SPk Languages to Explore the Characteristics of Long-Distance Dependencies Multi-Emotion Classification for Song Lyrics Multi-Engine Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Bengali Multi-Engine Machine Translation Guided by Explicit Word Matching Multi-Engine Machine Translation by Recursive Sentence Decomposition Multi-Engine Machine Translation with Voted Language Model Multi-Engine Machine Translation with an Open-Source SMT Decoder Multi-Engine and Multi-Alignment Based Automatic Post-Editing and its Impact on Translation Productivity Multi-Event Extraction Guided by Global Constraints Multi-Fact Correction in Abstractive Text Summarization Multi-Field Information Extraction and Cross-Document Fusion Multi-Grained Chinese Word Segmentation Multi-Grained Knowledge Distillation for Named Entity Recognition Multi-Granular Aspect Aggregation in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Multi-Granular Sequence Encoding via Dilated Compositional Units for Reading Comprehension Multi-Granular Text Encoding for Self-Explaining Categorization Multi-Granularity Chinese Word Embedding Multi-Granularity Contrasting for Cross-Lingual Pre-Training Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Attention Fusion Networks for Reading Comprehension and Question Answering Multi-Granularity Interaction Network for Extractive and Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Multi-Granularity Self-Attention for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Granularity Semantic Aware Graph Model for Reducing Position Bias in Emotion Cause Pair Extraction Multi-Granularity Structural Knowledge Distillation for Language Model Compression Multi-Head Attention with Disagreement Regularization Multi-Head Attention with Diversity for Learning Grounded Multilingual Multimodal Representations Multi-Head Highly Parallelized LSTM Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reward Shaping Multi-Hop Paragraph Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering Multi-Hop Transformer for Document-Level Machine Translation Multi-Human Dialogue Understanding for Assisting Artifact-Producing Meetings Multi-Hypothesis Machine Translation Evaluation Multi-Index Syntactical Calculus Multi-Input Attention for Unsupervised OCR Correction Multi-Input Multi-Output Sequence Labeling for Joint Extraction of Fact and Condition Tuples from Scientific Text Multi-Instance Multi-Label Learning Networks for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for Aspect Category Detection Multi-Label Transfer Learning for Multi-Relational Semantic Similarity Multi-Label and Multilingual News Framing Analysis Multi-Language Named-Entity Recognition System based on HMM Multi-Language Surface Realisation as REST API based NLG Microservice Multi-Layer Random Perturbation Training for improving Model Generalization Efficiently Multi-Level Alignments As An Extensible Representation Basis for Textual Entailment Algorithms Multi-Level Annotation in MMAX Multi-Level Description Directed Generation Multi-Level Gazetteer-Free Geocoding Multi-Level Matching and Aggregation Network for Few-Shot Relation Classification Multi-Level Memory for Task Oriented Dialogs Multi-Level Plurals and Distributivity Multi-Level Sentiment Analysis of PolEmo 2.0: Extended Corpus of Multi-Domain Consumer Reviews Multi-Level Structured Models for Document-Level Sentiment Classification Multi-Level Structured Self-Attentions for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Multi-Level Translation Aids in a Distributed System Multi-Lingual Coreference Resolution With Syntactic Features Multi-Lingual Question Generation with Language Agnostic Language Model Multi-Lingual Sentiment Analysis of Social Data Based on Emotion-Bearing Patterns Multi-Lingual Spoken Dialog Translation System Using Transfer-Driven Machine Translation Multi-Metric Optimization Using Ensemble Tuning Multi-Modal Annotation of Quest Games in Second Life Multi-Modal Combinatory Categorial Grammar Multi-Modal Definite Clause Grammar Multi-Modal Emotion Recognition from Speech and Text Multi-Modal Fashion Product Retrieval Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Network for Short Product Title Generation in Mobile E-Commerce Multi-Modal Models for Concrete and Abstract Concept Meaning Multi-Modal Open-Domain Dialogue Multi-Modal Question-Answering: Questions without Keyboards Multi-Modal Representations for Improved Bilingual Lexicon Learning Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection in Twitter with Hierarchical Fusion Model Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Cross-Modal Graph Convolutional Network Multi-Modal Sequence Fusion via Recursive Attention for Emotion Recognition Multi-Modal-Method: A Design Method for Building Multi-Modal Systems Multi-Model and Crosslingual Dependency Analysis Multi-Module Recurrent Neural Networks with Transfer Learning Multi-Multi-View Learning: Multilingual and Multi-Representation Entity Typing Multi-News: A Large-Scale Multi-Document Summarization Dataset and Abstractive Hierarchical Model Multi-Objective Optimization for Clustering of Medical Publications Multi-Objective Optimization for the Joint Disambiguation of Nouns and Named Entities Multi-Objective Search Results Clustering Multi-Pair Text Style Transfer for Unbalanced Data via Task-Adaptive Meta-Learning Multi-Paragraph Segmentation Expository Text Multi-Party Empathetic Dialogue Generation: A New Task for Dialog Systems Multi-Pass Decoding With Complex Feature Guidance for Statistical Machine Translation Multi-Passage Machine Reading Comprehension with Cross-Passage Answer Verification Multi-Perspective Context Aggregation for Semi-supervised Cloze-style Reading Comprehension Multi-Perspective Question Answering Using the OpQA Corpus Multi-Perspective Sentence Similarity Modeling with Convolutional Neural Networks Multi-Policy Dialogue Management Multi-Predicate Semantic Role Labeling Multi-Prototype Vector-Space Models of Word Meaning Multi-Purpose Development and Operation Environments for Natural Language Applications Multi-Rate HMMs for Word Alignment Multi-Reference Evaluation for Dialectal Speech Recognition System: A Study for Egyptian ASR Multi-Reference Training with Pseudo-References for Neural Translation and Text Generation Multi-Referenced Training for Dialogue Response Generation Multi-Relational Graph Transformer for Automatic Short Answer Grading Multi-Relational Latent Semantic Analysis Multi-Relational Question Answering from Narratives: Machine Reading and Reasoning in Simulated Worlds Multi-Relational Script Learning for Discourse Relations Multi-Resolution Language Grounding with Weak Supervision Multi-Reward Reinforced Summarization with Saliency and Entailment Multi-Reward based Reinforcement Learning for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Scale Distribution Deep Variational Autoencoder for Explanation Generation Multi-Scale Progressive Attention Network for Video Question Answering Multi-Sentence Argument Linking Multi-Sentence Compression with Word Vertex-Labeled Graphs and Integer Linear Programming Multi-Sentence Compression: Finding Shortest Paths in Word Graphs Multi-Sentence Knowledge Selection in Open-Domain Dialogue Multi-Sentence Resampling: A Simple Approach to Alleviate Dataset Length Bias and Beam-Search Degradation Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken Language Understanding Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus Multi-Source Attention for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Multi-Source Cross-Lingual Model Transfer: Learning What to Share Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Mixture of Experts Multi-Source Multi-Class Fake News Detection Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation with Data Augmentation Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation with Missing Data Multi-Source Neural Translation Multi-Source Syntactic Neural Machine Translation Multi-Source Transfer of Delexicalized Dependency Parsers Multi-Source Translation Methods Multi-Speaker Language Modeling Multi-Stage Pre-training for Automated Chinese Essay Scoring Multi-Stage Pre-training for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation Multi-Stage Prompting for Knowledgeable Dialogue Generation Multi-Staged Cross-Lingual Acoustic Model Adaption for Robust Speech Recognition in Real-World Applications - A Case Study on German Oral History Interviews Multi-Step Inference for Reasoning Over Paragraphs Multi-Step Reasoning Over Unstructured Text with Beam Dense Retrieval Multi-Step Regression Learning for Compositional Distributional Semantics Multi-Strategy Approaches to Active Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Multi-Strategy system for translation inference across dictionaries Multi-Style Transfer with Discriminative Feedback on Disjoint Corpus Multi-Tagging for Lexicalized-Grammar Parsing Multi-Target Machine Translation with Multi-Synchronous Context-free Grammars Multi-Task Active Learning for Linguistic Annotations Multi-Task Active Learning for Neural Semantic Role Labeling on Low Resource Conversational Corpus Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Construction Multi-Task Label Embedding for Text Classification Multi-Task Learning Framework for Mining Crowd Intelligence towards Clinical Treatment Multi-Task Learning and Adapted Knowledge Models for Emotion-Cause Extraction Multi-Task Learning for Argumentation Mining in Low-Resource Settings Multi-Task Learning for Chemical Named Entity Recognition with Chemical Compound Paraphrasing Multi-Task Learning for Coherence Modeling Multi-Task Learning for Conversational Question Answering over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base Multi-Task Learning for Improved Discriminative Training in SMT Multi-Task Learning for Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models Multi-Task Learning for Multiple Language Translation Multi-Task Learning for Sequence Tagging: An Empirical Study Multi-Task Learning for Speaker-Role Adaptation in Neural Conversation Models Multi-Task Learning in Conditional Random Fields for Chunking in Shallow Semantic Parsing Multi-Task Learning of Generation and Classification for Emotion-Aware Dialogue Response Generation Multi-Task Learning of Keyphrase Boundary Classification Multi-Task Learning of System Dialogue Act Selection for Supervised Pretraining of Goal-Oriented Dialogue Policies Multi-Task Learning to Capture Changes in Mood Over Time Multi-Task Learning using AraBert for Offensive Language Detection Multi-Task Learning using Dynamic Task Weighting for Conversational Question Answering Multi-Task Learning with Language Modeling for Question Generation Multi-Task Learning with Shared Encoder for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation Multi-Task Modeling of Phonographic Languages: Translating Middle Egyptian Hieroglyphs Multi-Task Networks with Universe, Group, and Task Feature Learning Multi-Task Neural Model for Agglutinative Language Translation Multi-Task Neural Models for Translating Between Styles Within and Across Languages Multi-Task Ordinal Regression for Jointly Predicting the Trustworthiness and the Leading Political Ideology of News Media Multi-Task Pre-Training for Plug-and-Play Task-Oriented Dialogue System Multi-Task Retrieval for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks Multi-Task Semantic Dependency Parsing with Policy Gradient for Learning Easy-First Strategies Multi-Task Sequence Prediction For Tunisian Arabizi Multi-Level Annotation Multi-Task Stance Detection with Sentiment and Stance Lexicons Multi-Task Supervised Pretraining for Neural Domain Adaptation Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Weakly-Supervised Relation Extraction Multi-Task Video Captioning with Video and Entailment Generation Multi-Task Word Alignment Triangulation for Low-Resource Languages Multi-Task, Multi-Channel, Multi-Input Learning for Mental Illness Detection using Social Media Text Multi-Team: A Multi-attention, Multi-decoder Approach to Morphological Analysis. Multi-Tiered Strictly Local Functions Multi-TimeLine Summarization (MTLS): Improving Timeline Summarization by Generating Multiple Summaries Multi-Timescale Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network for Modelling Sentences and Documents Multi-Topic Multi-Document Summarization Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation in E-Commerce Platform with the Context of Historical Dialogue Multi-Turn Response Selection for Chatbots with Deep Attention Matching Network Multi-Unit Transformers for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Vector Attention Models for Deep Re-ranking Multi-Vector Models with Textual Guidance for Fine-Grained Scientific Document Similarity Multi-View AdaBoost for Multilingual Subjectivity Analysis Multi-View Co-Training of Transliteration Model Multi-View Cross-Lingual Structured Prediction with Minimum Supervision Multi-View Document Representation Learning for Open-Domain Dense Retrieval Multi-View Domain Adapted Sentence Embeddings for Low-Resource Unsupervised Duplicate Question Detection Multi-View Sequence-to-Sequence Models with Conversational Structure for Abstractive Dialogue Summarization Multi-View Unsupervised User Feature Embedding for Social Media-based Substance Use Prediction Multi-Way, Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with a Shared Attention Mechanism Multi-Word Expression Identification Using Sentence Surface Features Multi-Word Expression-Sensitive Word Alignment Multi-Word Lexical Simplification Multi-XScience: A Large-scale Dataset for Extreme Multi-document Summarization of Scientific Articles Multi-accent Speech Separation with One Shot Learning Multi-adaptive Natural Language Generation using Principal Component Regression Multi-agent Communication meets Natural Language: Synergies between Functional and Structural Language Learning Multi-agent Learning for Neural Machine Translation Multi-aspects Rating Prediction Using Aspect Words and Sentences Multi-aspects Review Summarization Based on Identification of Important Opinions and their Similarity Multi-channel BiLSTM-CRF Model for Emerging Named Entity Recognition in Social Media Multi-choice Relational Reasoning for Machine Reading Comprehension Multi-class Animacy Classification with Semantic Features Multi-class Hierarchical Question Classification for Multiple Choice Science Exams Multi-class Multilingual Classification of Wikipedia Articles Using Extended Named Entity Tag Set Multi-class SVM for Relation Extraction from Clinical Reports Multi-component Word Sense Disambiguation Multi-dialect Arabic BERT for Country-level Dialect Identification Multi-dialect Neural Machine Translation and Dialectometry Multi-dimensional Annotation and Alignment in an English-German Translation Corpus Multi-dimensional Meanings of Subjective Adverbs - Case Study of Mandarin Chinese Adverb Pianpian Multi-dimensional annotation of linguistic corpora for investigating information structure Multi-document Summarisation and the PASCAL Textual Entailment Challenge Multi-document Summarization Using Bipartite Graphs Multi-document Summarization by Visualizing Topical Content Multi-document Summarization via Budgeted Maximization of Submodular Functions Multi-document Summarization with Maximal Marginal Relevance-guided Reinforcement Learning Multi-document multilingual summarization and evaluation tracks in ACL 2013 MultiLing Workshop Multi-document multilingual summarization corpus preparation, Part 1: Arabic, English, Greek, Chinese, Romanian Multi-document multilingual summarization corpus preparation, Part 2: Czech, Hebrew and Spanish Multi-document summarization using off the shelf compression software Multi-domain Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Based on Feature Augmentation Multi-domain Cross-lingual Information Extraction from Clean and Noisy Texts Multi-domain Dialog State Tracking using Recurrent Neural Networks Multi-domain Neural Network Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Multi-domain Sentiment Classification Multi-domain Tweet Corpora for Sentiment Analysis: Resource Creation and Evaluation Multi-domain learning and generalization in dialog state tracking Multi-encoder Transformer Network for Automatic Post-Editing Multi-entity Sentiment Scoring Multi-facet Universal Schema Multi-faceted Event Recognition with Bootstrapped Dictionaries Multi-feature Based Chinese-English Named Entity Extraction from Comparable Corpora Multi-glance Reading Model for Text Understanding Multi-grained Attention Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Multi-grained Attention with Object-level Grounding for Visual Question Answering Multi-grained Chinese Word Segmentation with Weakly Labeled Data Multi-grained Named Entity Recognition Multi-granular Legal Topic Classification on Greek Legislation Multi-granularity Textual Adversarial Attack with Behavior Cloning Multi-granularity Word Alignment and Decoding for Agglutinative Language Translation Multi-hop Graph Convolutional Network with High-order Chebyshev Approximation for Text Reasoning Multi-hop Inference for Question-driven Summarization Multi-hop Inference for Sentence-level TextGraphs: How Challenging is Meaningfully Combining Information for Science Question Answering? Multi-hop Question Generation with Graph Convolutional Network Multi-hop Reading Comprehension across Multiple Documents by Reasoning over Heterogeneous Graphs Multi-hop Reading Comprehension through Question Decomposition and Rescoring Multi-hop Selector Network for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots Multi-input Recurrent Independent Mechanisms for leveraging knowledge sources: Case studies on sentiment analysis and health text mining Multi-instance Multi-label Learning for Relation Extraction Multi-label Annotation in Scientific Articles - The Multi-label Cancer Risk Assessment Corpus Multi-label Categorization of Accounts of Sexism using a Neural Framework Multi-label Diagnosis Classification of Swedish Discharge Summaries -- ICD-10 Code Assignment Using KB-BERT Multi-label Few/Zero-shot Learning with Knowledge Aggregated from Multiple Label Graphs Multi-label Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection in Indonesian Twitter Multi-label Text Categorization with Joint Learning Predictions-as-Features Method Multi-label Text Categorization with Model Combination based on F1-score Maximization Multi-label classification of promotions in digital leaflets using textual and visual information Multi-language Speech Collection for NIST LRE Multi-layer Annotation of the Rigveda Multi-layer Representation Fusion for Neural Machine Translation Multi-layered Image Representation for Image Interpretation Multi-level Alignment Pretraining for Multi-lingual Semantic Parsing Multi-level Association Graphs - A New Graph-Based Model for Information Retrieval Multi-level Bootstrapping For Extracting Parallel Sentences From a Quasi-Comparable Corpus Multi-level Dialogue Act Tags Multi-level Evaluation for Machine Translation Multi-level Gated Recurrent Neural Network for dialog act classification Multi-level Representations for Fine-Grained Typing of Knowledge Base Entities Multi-level Similar Segment Matching Algorithm for Translation Memories and Example-Based Machine Translation Multi-level Translation Quality Prediction with QuEst++ Multi-level analysis and recognition of the text sentiment on the example of consumer opinions Multi-lingual Argumentative Corpora in English, Turkish, Greek, Albanian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Romanian and Arabic Multi-lingual Common Semantic Space Construction via Cluster-consistent Word Embedding Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing Evaluation: a Large-scale Analysis of Word Order Properties using Artificial Data Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing at NAIST Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremental Integer Linear Programming Multi-lingual Discourse Segmentation and Connective Identification: MELODI at Disrpt2021 Multi-lingual Entity Discovery and Linking Multi-lingual Machine Translation (MMT) Project Multi-lingual Mathematical Word Problem Generation using Long Short Term Memory Networks with Enhanced Input Features Multi-lingual Sentence Generation from the PIVOT interlingua Multi-lingual Translation of Spontaneously Spoken Language in a Limited Domain Multi-lingual Wikipedia Summarization and Title Generation On Low Resource Corpus Multi-lingual and Cross-genre Discourse Unit Segmentation Multi-lingual neural title generation for e-Commerce browse pages Multi-lingual speech recognition system for speech-to-speech translation Multi-lingual text generation and the Meaning-Text Theory Multi-linguality helps: Event-Argument Extraction for Disaster Domain in Cross-lingual and Multi-lingual setting Multi-metric optimization for coreference: The UniTN / IITP / Essex submission to the 2011 CONLL Shared Task Multi-modal Discriminative Model for Vision-and-Language Navigation Multi-modal Information Extraction from Text, Semi-structured, and Tabular Data on the Web Multi-modal Intent Classification for Assistive Robots with Large-scale Naturalistic Datasets Multi-modal Multi-label Emotion Detection with Modality and Label Dependence Multi-modal Reference Resolution in Situated Dialogue by Integrating Linguistic and Extra-Linguistic Clues Multi-modal Retrieval of Tables and Texts Using Tri-encoder Models Multi-modal Sensing and Analysis of Poster Conversations: Toward Smart Posterboard Multi-modal Summarization for Asynchronous Collection of Text, Image, Audio and Video Multi-modal Visualization and Search for Text and Prosody Annotations Multi-modular domain-tailored OCR post-correction Multi-objective Optimization for Efficient Brahmic Keyboards Multi-paraphrase Augmentation to Leverage Neural Caption Translation Multi-passage BERT: A Globally Normalized BERT Model for Open-domain Question Answering Multi-perspective Coherent Reasoning for Helpfulness Prediction of Multimodal Reviews Multi-pivot translation by system combination Multi-pretraining for Large-scale Text Classification Multi-prototype Chinese Character Embedding Multi-representation ensembles and delayed SGD updates improve syntax-based NMT Multi-resolution Annotations for Emoji Prediction Multi-scale Personalization for Voice Search Applications Multi-sense Language Modelling Multi-slot semantics for natural-language call routing systems Multi-source Cross-lingual Delexicalized Parser Transfer: Prague or Stanford? Multi-source Meta Transfer for Low Resource Multiple-Choice Question Answering Multi-source Neural Automatic Post-Editing: FBK's participation in the WMT 2017 APE shared task Multi-source Neural Topic Modeling in Multi-view Embedding Spaces Multi-source annotation projection of coreference chains: assessing strategies and testing opportunities Multi-source morphosyntactic tagging for spoken Rusyn Multi-source named entity typing for social media Multi-source synthetic treebank creation for improved cross-lingual dependency parsing Multi-source transformer with combined losses for automatic post editing Multi-space Variational Encoder-Decoders for Semi-supervised Labeled Sequence Transduction Multi-split Reversible Transformers Can Enhance Neural Machine Translation Multi-stage Annotation using Pattern-based and Statistical-based Techniques for Automatic Thai Annotated Corpus Construction Multi-stage Chinese Dependency Parsing Based on Dependency Direction Multi-stage Pre-training over Simplified Multimodal Pre-training Models Multi-stage Training with Improved Negative Contrast for Neural Passage Retrieval Multi-step Entity-centric Information Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering Multi-step Natural Language Understanding Multi-step Reasoning via Recurrent Dual Attention for Visual Dialog Multi-style Generative Reading Comprehension Multi-tape Computing with Synchronous Relations Multi-task Attention-based Neural Networks for Implicit Discourse Relationship Representation and Identification Multi-task Domain Adaptation for Sequence Tagging Multi-task Learning Using a Combination of Contextualised and Static Word Embeddings for Arabic Sarcasm Detection and Sentiment Analysis Multi-task Learning for Automated Essay Scoring with Sentiment Analysis Multi-task Learning for Joint Language Understanding and Dialogue State Tracking Multi-task Learning for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis Multi-task Learning for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multi-task Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-Oriented Dialogue Multi-task Learning for Paraphrase Generation With Keyword and Part-of-Speech Reconstruction Multi-task Learning in Argument Mining for Persuasive Online Discussions Multi-task Learning of Negation and Speculation for Targeted Sentiment Classification Multi-task Learning of Spoken Language Understanding by Integrating N-Best Hypotheses with Hierarchical Attention Multi-task Learning with Sample Re-weighting for Machine Reading Comprehension Multi-task Legal Judgement Prediction Combining a Subtask of Seriousness of Charge Multi-task Pairwise Neural Ranking for Hashtag Segmentation Multi-task Peer-Review Score Prediction Multi-task and Multi-corpora Training Strategies to Enhance Argumentative Sentence Linking Performance Multi-task and Multi-lingual Joint Learning of Neural Lexical Utterance Classification based on Partially-shared Modeling Multi-task dialog act and sentiment recognition on Mastodon Multi-task learning for historical text normalization: Size matters Multi-task learning for interpretable cause of death classification using key phrase prediction Multi-tasking Dialogue Comprehension with Discourse Parsing Multi-tasking and Collaborative Activities in Dialogue Systems Multi-threaded Interaction Management for Dynamic Spatial Applications Multi-turn Dialogue Response Generation in an Adversarial Learning Framework Multi-turn Response Selection using Dialogue Dependency Relations Multi-view Attention-based Speech Enhancement Model for Noise-robust Automatic Speech Recognition Multi-view CCA and regression CCA Multi-view Chinese Treebanking Multi-view Classification Model for Knowledge Graph Completion Multi-view Models for Political Ideology Detection of News Articles Multi-view Response Selection for Human-Computer Conversation Multi-view Story Characterization from Movie Plot Synopses and Reviews Multi-view Subword Regularization Multi-view and multi-task training of RST discourse parsers Multi-way Relation Classification: Application to Protein-Protein Interactions Multi-way Tensor Factorization for Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition Multi-word Entity Classification in a Highly Multilingual Environment Multi-word Expressions for Abusive Speech Detection in Serbian Multi-word Term Extraction for Bulgarian Multi-word expressions in textual inference: Much ado about nothing? Multi-word processing in an ontology-based cross-language information retrieval model for specific domain collections Multi-word verbs in a flective language: the case of Estonian Multi2WOZ: A Robust Multilingual Dataset and Conversational Pretraining for Task-Oriented Dialog Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptions Multi3Generation: Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Language Generation MultiBooked: A Corpus of Basque and Catalan Hotel Reviews Annotated for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification MultiCQA: Zero-Shot Transfer of Self-Supervised Text Matching Models on a Massive Scale MultiCite: Modeling realistic citations requires moving beyond the single-sentence single-label setting MultiDM-GCN: Aspect-guided Response Generation in Multi-domain Multi-modal Dialogue System using Graph Convolutional Network MultiDPS -- A multilingual Discourse Processing System MultiDoc2Dial: Modeling Dialogues Grounded in Multiple Documents MultiEURLEX - A multi-lingual and multi-label legal document classification dataset for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer MultiFC: A Real-World Multi-Domain Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact Checking of Claims MultiFiT: Efficient Multi-lingual Language Model Fine-tuning MultiGranCNN: An Architecture for General Matching of Text Chunks on Multiple Levels of Granularity MultiHiertt: Numerical Reasoning over Multi Hierarchical Tabular and Textual Data MultiHumES: Multilingual Humanitarian Dataset for Extractive Summarization MultiLing 2015: Multilingual Summarization of Single and Multi-Documents, On-line Fora, and Call-center Conversations MultiLing 2017 Overview MultiLing 2019: Financial Narrative Summarisation MultiMET: A Multimodal Dataset for Metaphor Understanding MultiMWE: Building a Multi-lingual Multi-Word Expression (MWE) Parallel Corpora MultiNews: A Web collection of an Aligned Multimodal and Multilingual Corpus MultiOpEd: A Corpus of Multi-Perspective News Editorials MultiQA: An Empirical Investigation of Generalization and Transfer in Reading Comprehension MultiQT: Multimodal learning for real-time question tracking in speech MultiReQA: A Cross-Domain Evaluation forRetrieval Question Answering Models MultiSeg: Parallel Data and Subword Information for Learning Bilingual Embeddings in Low Resource Scenarios MultiSpanQA: A Dataset for Multi-Span Question Answering MultiSum: Query-Based Multi-Document Summarization MultiTraiNMT: Training Materials to Approach Neural Machine Translation from Scratch MultiTrans system presentation: translation support and language management solutions MultiVec: a Multilingual and Multilevel Representation Learning Toolkit for NLP MultiVitaminBooster at PARSEME Shared Task 2020: Combining Window- and Dependency-Based Features with Multilingual Contextualised Word Embeddings for VMWE Detection MultiWOZ - A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling MultiWOZ 2.1: A Consolidated Multi-Domain Dialogue Dataset with State Corrections and State Tracking Baselines MultiWOZ 2.2 : A Dialogue Dataset with Additional Annotation Corrections and State Tracking Baselines Multi^2OIE: Multilingual Open Information Extraction Based on Multi-Head Attention with BERT Multialignement vs bialignement : a plusieurs, c'est mieux ! Multiattentive Recurrent Neural Network Architecture for Multilingual Readability Assessment Multiband Approach to Robust Text-Independent Speaker Identification Multichannel Generative Language Model: Learning All Possible Factorizations Within and Across Channels Multichannel Variable-Size Convolution for Sentence Classification Multiclass Text Classification on Unbalanced, Sparse and Noisy Data Multidimensional Dialogue Management Multidimensional Scaling on the specialised corpus TALN (Analyse de positionnement multidimensionnel sur le corpus specialise TALN) [in French] Multidimensional acoustic variation in vowels across English dialects Multidimensional assessment of the eTranslation output for English--Slovene Multidimensional markup and heterogeneous linguistic resources Multidimensional quality metrics: a flexible system for assessing translation quality Multidimensional transformation-based learning Multidirectional Associative Optimization of Function-Specific Word Representations Multidisciplinary Instruction with the Natural Language Toolkit Multidocument Summarization via Information Extraction Multidomain Pretrained Language Models for Green NLP Multifaceted Domain-Specific Document Embeddings Multiformer: A Head-Configurable Transformer-Based Model for Direct Speech Translation Multifunction Thesaurus for Russian Word Processing Multigraph Clustering for Unsupervised Coreference Resolution Multilabel Tagging of Discourse Relations in Ambiguous Temporal Connectives Multilayer Sequence Labeling Multilevel Annotation of Agreement and Disagreement in Italian News Blogs Multilevel Coarse-to-Fine PCFG Parsing Multilevel Heuristics for Rationale-Based Entity Relation Classification in Sentences Multilevel Semantic Analysis in an Automatic Speech Understanding and Dialog System Multilevel Text Alignment with Cross-Document Attention Multilingual AMR-to-Text Generation Multilingual Access to Large Spoken Archives (Invited talk) Multilingual Affect Polarity and Valence Prediction in Metaphor-Rich Texts Multilingual Agreement for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Aliasing for Auto-Generating Proposition Banks Multilingual Aligned Parallel Treebank Corpus Reflecting Contextual Information and Its Applications Multilingual Annotation and Disambiguation of Discourse Connectives for Machine Translation Multilingual Argument Mining: Datasets and Analysis Multilingual Authoring using Feedback Texts Multilingual Authoring: the NAMIC Approach Multilingual Autoregressive Entity Linking Multilingual BERT Post-Pretraining Alignment Multilingual BERT, ergativity, and grammatical subjecthood Multilingual Back-and-Forth Conversion between Content and Function Head for Easy Dependency Parsing Multilingual Clustering of Streaming News Multilingual Code-Switching for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Intent Prediction and Slot Filling Multilingual Code-switching Identification via LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Multilingual Collocation Extraction: Issues and Solutions Multilingual Complex Word Identification: Convolutional Neural Networks with Morphological and Linguistic Features Multilingual Component Management: Trends and Implications for Translation Multilingual Compound Splitting (Segmentation Multilingue des Mots Composes) [in French] Multilingual Computational Semantic Lexicons in Action- WYSINNWYG Approach to NLP Multilingual Computational Semantic Lexicons in Action: The WYSINNWYG Approach to NLP Multilingual Conceptual Access to Lexicon based on Shared Orthography: An ontology-driven study of Chinese and Japanese Multilingual Connotation Frames: A Case Study on Social Media for Targeted Sentiment Analysis and Forecast Multilingual Constituency Parsing with Self-Attention and Pre-Training Multilingual Coreference Resolution Multilingual Coreference Resolution with Harmonized Annotations Multilingual Corpus Creation for Multilingual Semantic Similarity Task Multilingual Counter Narrative Type Classification Multilingual Culture-Independent Word Analogy Datasets Multilingual Deep Lexical Acquisition for HPSGs via Supertagging Multilingual Dependency Analysis with a Two-Stage Discriminative Parser Multilingual Dependency Learning: A Huge Feature Engineering Method to Semantic Dependency Parsing Multilingual Dependency Learning: Exploiting Rich Features for Tagging Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies Multilingual Dependency Parsing Using Global Features Multilingual Dependency Parsing and Domain Adaptation using DeSR Multilingual Dependency Parsing for Low-Resource African Languages: Case Studies on Bambara, Wolof, and Yoruba Multilingual Dependency Parsing for Low-Resource Languages: Case Studies on North Saami and Komi-Zyrian Multilingual Dependency Parsing using Bayes Point Machines Multilingual Dependency-based Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Multilingual Detection of Personal Employment Status on Twitter Multilingual Deterministic Dependency Parsing Framework using Modified Finite Newton Method Support Vector Machines Multilingual Dictionary Based Construction of Core Vocabulary Multilingual Disfluency Removal using NMT Multilingual Document Clustering: An Heuristic Approach Based on Cognate Named Entities Multilingual Document-Level Translation Enables Zero-Shot Transfer From Sentences to Documents Multilingual Domain Adaptation for NMT: Decoupling Language and Domain Information with Adapters Multilingual Dynamic Topic Model Multilingual ELMo and the Effects of Corpus Sampling Multilingual Editing of Linguistic Problems Multilingual Email Zoning Multilingual Emoticon Prediction of Tweets about COVID-19 Multilingual Entity Task (MET): Japanese Results Multilingual Entity and Relation Extraction Dataset and Model Multilingual Entity, Relation, Event and Human Value Extraction Multilingual Entity-Centered Sentiment Analysis Evaluated by Parallel Corpora Multilingual Epidemic Event Extraction : From Simple Classification Methods to Open Information Extraction (OIE) and Ontology Multilingual Epidemiological Text Classification: A Comparative Study Multilingual Event Linking to Wikidata Multilingual Extension of PDTB-Style Annotation: The Case of TED Multilingual Discourse Bank Multilingual Extension of a Temporal Expression Normalizer using Annotated Corpora Multilingual Extraction and Categorization of Lexical Collocations with Graph-aware Transformers Multilingual Factor Analysis Multilingual Generation and Summarization of Job Adverts: the TREE Project Multilingual Generative Language Models for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Event Argument Extraction Multilingual Grammar Induction with Continuous Language Identification Multilingual Graphemic Hybrid ASR with Massive Data Augmentation Multilingual Harvesting of Cross-Cultural Stereotypes Multilingual HateCheck: Functional Tests for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Models Multilingual Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification Multilingual Human Language Technology in Automotive Documentation Workflows Multilingual Image Corpus: Annotation Protocol Multilingual Indian Language Translation System at WAT 2018: Many-to-one Phrase-based SMT Multilingual Information Extraction with PolyglotIE Multilingual Information Service System for the Beijing Olympics, a Playground of MT Technologies Multilingual Irony Detection with Dependency Syntax and Neural Models Multilingual Joint Fine-tuning of Transformer models for identifying Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying at TRAC 2020 Multilingual Joint Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies with a Latent Variable Model Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion via Ensemble Knowledge Transfer Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment Multilingual LAMA: Investigating Knowledge in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models Multilingual Language Identification: ALTW 2010 Shared Task Data Multilingual Language Models Predict Human Reading Behavior Multilingual Language Models for Named Entity Recognition in German and English Multilingual Language Processing From Bytes Multilingual Learning for Mild Cognitive Impairment Screening from a Clinical Speech Task Multilingual Legal Terminology on the Jibiki Platform: The LexALP Project Multilingual Lexical Database Generation from Parallel Texts in 20 European Languages with Endogenous Resources Multilingual Lexical Network from the Archives of the Digital Silk Road Multilingual Lexicalized Constituency Parsing with Word-Level Auxiliary Tasks Multilingual Lexicon Bootstrapping - Improving a Lexicon Induction System Using a Parallel Corpus Multilingual Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics Fine-tuned on Pseudo-Negative Examples for WMT 2021 Metrics Task Multilingual Machine Translation Systems at WAT 2021: One-to-Many and Many-to-One Transformer based NMT Multilingual Machine Translation Systems from Microsoft for WMT21 Shared Task Multilingual Machine Translation: Closing the Gap between Shared and Language-specific Encoder-Decoders Multilingual Mention Detection for Coreference Resolution Multilingual Metaphor Processing: Experiments with Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Multilingual Mix: Example Interpolation Improves Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Mobile-Phone Translation Services for World Travelers Multilingual Modal Sense Classification using a Convolutional Neural Network Multilingual Model Using Cross-Task Embedding Projection Multilingual Models for Compositional Distributed Semantics Multilingual Molecular Representation Learning via Contrastive Pre-training Multilingual Multi-Document Summarization with POLY2 Multilingual Multi-Domain NMT for Indian Languages Multilingual Multi-class Sentiment Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation for Dravidian Languages utilizing Phonetic Transcription Multilingual Multimodal Pre-training for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Vision-Language Models Multilingual NMT with a Language-Independent Attention Bridge Multilingual NameTagbox$^boxTM$ Multilingual Internet Surveillance System Multimedia Fusion System Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Using Pretrained Embeddings, Attention Mechanism and NCRF Multilingual Named Entity Recognition and Matching Using BERT and Dedupe for Slavic Languages Multilingual Named Entity Recognition on Spanish-English Code-switched Tweets using Support Vector Machines Multilingual Named Entity Recognition using Parallel Data and Metadata from Wikipedia Multilingual Negation Scope Resolution for Clinical Text Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Neural Machine Translation With the Right Amount of Sharing Multilingual Neural Machine Translation involving Indian Languages Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Deep Encoder and Multiple Shallow Decoders Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Language Clustering Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Task-Specific Attention Multilingual Neural Machine Translation: Case-study for Catalan, Spanish and Portuguese Romance Languages Multilingual Neural RST Discourse Parsing Multilingual Neural Semantic Parsing for Low-Resourced Languages Multilingual Noise-Robust Supervised Morphological Analysis using the WordFrame Model Multilingual Offensive Language Identification with Cross-lingual Embeddings Multilingual Ontological Analysis of European Directives Multilingual Ontology Acquisition from Multiple MRDs Multilingual Open Relation Extraction Using Cross-lingual Projection Multilingual Parallel Corpus for Global Communication Plan Multilingual Paraphrase Generation For Bootstrapping New Features in Task-Oriented Dialog Systems Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Models and Auxiliary Loss Multilingual Pre-training with Language and Task Adaptation for Multilingual Text Style Transfer Multilingual Probing of Deep Pre-Trained Contextual Encoders Multilingual Projection for Parsing Truly Low-Resource Languages Multilingual Propbank Annotation Tools: Cornerstone and Jubilee Multilingual Protest News Detection - Shared Task 1, CASE 2021 Multilingual Pseudo-Relevance Feedback: Performance Study of Assisting Languages Multilingual Question Answering with High Portability on Relational Databases Multilingual Relation Extraction using Compositional Universal Schema Multilingual Reliability and ``Semantic'' Structure of Continuous Word Spaces Multilingual Resources for Entity Extraction Multilingual Robust Anaphora Resolution Multilingual Search for Cultural Heritage Archives via Combining Multiple Translation Resources Multilingual Semantic Parsing : Parsing Multiple Languages into Semantic Representations Multilingual Semantic Parsing And Code-Switching Multilingual Semantic Parsing with a Pipeline of Linear Classifiers Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling Multilingual Semantic Role Labelling with Markov Logic Multilingual Sense Intersection in a Parallel Corpus with Diverse Language Families Multilingual Sentence Generation Multilingual Seq2seq Training with Similarity Loss for Cross-Lingual Document Classification Multilingual Sequence Labeling Approach to solve Lexical Normalization Multilingual Short Text Responses Clustering for Mobile Educational Activities: a Preliminary Exploration Multilingual Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Single-Document Summarization with MUSE Multilingual Slavic Named Entity Recognition Multilingual Spectral Clustering Using Document Similarity Propagation Multilingual Speech Databases at LDC Multilingual Speech Recognition for Information Retrieval in Indian Context Multilingual Speech Translation KIT @ IWSLT2021 Multilingual Speech Translation from Efficient Finetuning of Pretrained Models Multilingual Speech Translation with Unified Transformer: Huawei Noah's Ark Lab at IWSLT 2021 Multilingual Spoken Language Corpus Development for Communication Research Multilingual Stance Detection in Tweets: The Catalonia Independence Corpus Multilingual Structural Projection across Interlinear Text Multilingual Subjectivity Analysis Using Machine Translation Multilingual Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis Multilingual Subjectivity: Are More Languages Better? Multilingual Summarization Evaluation without Human Models Multilingual Summarization Experiments on English, Arabic and French (Resume Automatique Multilingue Experimentations sur l'Anglais, l'Arabe et le Francais) [in French] Multilingual Summarization with Polytope Model Multilingual Summarization: Dimensionality Reduction and a Step Towards Optimal Term Coverage Multilingual Summary Generation in a Speech-To-Speech Translation System for Multilingual Dialogues Multilingual Supervision of Semantic Annotation Multilingual Syntactic-Semantic Dependency Parsing with Three-Stage Approximate Max-Margin Linear Models Multilingual Syntax-aware Language Modeling through Dependency Tree Conversion Multilingual Term Extraction from Domain-specific Corpora Using Morphological Structure Multilingual Text Entry using Automatic Language Detection Multilingual Text Processing in a Two-Byte Code Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis: The Bell Labs Approach Multilingual Training of Crosslingual Word Embeddings Multilingual Translation from Denoising Pre-Training Multilingual Transliteration Using Feature based Phonetic Method Multilingual Twitter Corpus and Baselines for Evaluating Demographic Bias in Hate Speech Recognition Multilingual Universal Dependency Parsing from Raw Text with Low-Resource Language Enhancement Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder for Semantic Retrieval Multilingual Unsupervised NMT using Shared Encoder and Language-Specific Decoders Multilingual Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Denoising Adapters Multilingual Video and Audio News Alerting Multilingual WSD with Just a Few Lines of Code: the BabelNet API Multilingual WSD-like Constraints for Paraphrase Extraction Multilingual Whispers: Generating Paraphrases with Translation Multilingual WikiTalk: Wikipedia-based talking robots that switch languages. Multilingual Word Segmentation: Training Many Language-Specific Tokenizers Smoothly Thanks to the Universal Dependencies Corpus Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation Using Wikipedia Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation and Entity Linking Multilingual Word Sense Discrimination: A Comparative Cross-Linguistic Study Multilingual Wordnet sense Ranking using nearest context Multilingual access to cultural heritage content on the Semantic Web Multilingual adaptations of a reusable information extraction tool Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Graded Lexical Entailment Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Intent Detection from Spoken Data Multilingual and Interlingual Semantic Representations for Natural Language Processing: A Brief Introduction Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis Multilingual and Multilabel Emotion Recognition using Virtual Adversarial Training Multilingual and Multitarget Hate Speech Detection in Tweets Multilingual and Zero-Shot is Closing in on Monolingual Web Register Classification Multilingual and cross-lingual document classification: A meta-learning approach Multilingual and cross-lingual news topic tracking Multilingual authoring through an artificial language Multilingual authoring using feedback texts Multilingual cataloguing of product information of specific domains: case Mkbeem system Multilingual communication: Chairman's introductory review of translating and the computer Multilingual deep bottle neck features: a study on language selection and training techniques Multilingual design of EuroWordNet Multilingual discriminative lexicalized phrase structure parsing Multilingual document clustering : state of the art (Construction de corpus multilingues : etat de l'art) [in French] Multilingual document language recognition for creating corpora Multilingual document management and workflow in the European institutions Multilingual drafting of instructional texts Multilingual enrichment of disease biomedical ontologies Multilingual generation of administrative forms Multilingual information processing Multilingual interactive experiments with Flickr Multilingual lexical database in the framework of COMPRENO linguistic model developed by ABBYY (Lexique multilingue dans le cadre du modele Compreno developpe ABBYY) [in French] Multilingual lexical resources to detect cognates in non-aligned texts Multilingual prediction of Alzheimer's disease through domain adaptation and concept-based language modelling Multilingual segmentation based on neural networks and pre-trained word embeddings Multilingual sentence-level bias detection in Wikipedia Multilingual summarization in practice: the case of patent claims Multilingual summarization system based on analyzing the discourse structure at MultiLing 2013 Multilingual tools at the Xerox Research Centre Multilingual translation via annotated hub language Multilingual unsupervised sequence segmentation transfers to extremely low-resource languages Multilingual versus Monolingual WSD Multilingual word processing for translation Multilingual word translation using auxiliary languages Multilingual, Efficient and Easy NLP Processing with IXA Pipeline Multilingual, Multi-scale and Multi-layer Visualization of Intermediate Representations Multilinguality and Reversibility in Computational Semantic Lexicons Multilinguality in ETAP-3: Reuse of Lexical Resources Multilinguality in Temporal Annotation: A Case of Korean Multilinguality in a Text Generation System For Three Slavic Languages Multilingualization of Medical Terminology: Semantic and Structural Embedding Approaches Multilinguals at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Complex NER in Semantically Ambiguous Settings for Low Resource Languages Multilinguals at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Transformer Based Architecture for Complex NER Multilinguisation d'un editeur de documents structures. Application a un dictionnaire trilingue Multilinguization and Personalization of NL-based Systems Multilingwisbox$^2$ -- Explore Your Parallel Corpus Multilint - a Technical Documentation System with Multilingual Intelligence Multillingual Corpora -- Current Practice and Future Trends Multilogue-Net: A Context-Aware RNN for Multi-modal Emotion Detection and Sentiment Analysis in Conversation Multimedia Blog Creation System using Dialogue with Intelligent Robot Multimedia Computer Technology and Performance-Based Language Testing: A Demonstration of the Computerized Oral Proficiency Instrument (COPI) Multimedia Lab @ ACL WNUT NER Shared Task: Named Entity Recognition for Twitter Microposts using Distributed Word Representations Multimedia Language Resources Multimedia Summary Generation from Online Conversations: Current Approaches and Future Directions Multimedia/Multilanguage publishing for the 1990s Multimodal Abstractive Summarization for How2 Videos Multimodal Affective Analysis Using Hierarchical Attention Strategy with Word-Level Alignment Multimodal Analysis of Cohesion in Multi-party Interactions Multimodal Annotation of Conversational Data Multimodal Building of Monolingual Dictionaries for Machine Translation by Non-Expert Users Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering and Visual Grounding Multimodal Comparable Corpora as Resources for Extracting Parallel Data: Parallel Phrases Extraction Multimodal Conversational AI: A Survey of Datasets and Approaches Multimodal Corpus of Bidirectional Conversation of Human-human and Human-robot Interaction during fMRI Scanning Multimodal DBN for Predicting High-Quality Answers in cQA portals Multimodal Database Access on Handheld Devices Multimodal Database Query Multimodal Dialog Description Language for Rapid System Development Multimodal Dialogue Management in the COMIC Project Multimodal Dialogue Response Generation Multimodal Dialogue State Tracking Multimodal Differential Network for Visual Question Generation Multimodal Emoji Prediction Multimodal End-to-End Sparse Model for Emotion Recognition Multimodal Frame Identification with Multilingual Evaluation Multimodal Fusion with Co-Attention Networks for Fake News Detection Multimodal Generation in the COMIC Dialogue System Multimodal Grammar Implementation Multimodal Graph-based Transformer Framework for Biomedical Relation Extraction Multimodal Grounding for Language Processing Multimodal Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Policy for Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Multimodal Incremental Transformer with Visual Grounding for Visual Dialogue Generation Multimodal Item Categorization Fully Based on Transformer Multimodal Joint Attribute Prediction and Value Extraction for E-commerce Product Multimodal Language Analysis in the Wild: CMU-MOSEI Dataset and Interpretable Dynamic Fusion Graph Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion Multimodal Lexical Translation Multimodal Logical Inference System for Visual-Textual Entailment Multimodal Meme Dataset (MultiOFF) for Identifying Offensive Content in Image and Text Multimodal Menu-based Dialogue with Speech Cursor in DICO II+ Multimodal Modeling of Task-Mediated Confusion Multimodal Mood Classification - A Case Study of Differences in Hindi and Western Songs Multimodal Multi-Speaker Merger & Acquisition Financial Modeling: A New Task, Dataset, and Neural Baselines Multimodal Named Entity Disambiguation for Noisy Social Media Posts Multimodal Named Entity Recognition for Short Social Media Posts Multimodal Neural Graph Memory Networks for Visual Question Answering Multimodal Neural Machine Translation System for English to Bengali Multimodal Neural Machine Translation for English to Hindi Multimodal Neural Machine Translation for Low-resource Language Pairs using Synthetic Data Multimodal Phased Transformer for Sentiment Analysis Multimodal Pivots for Image Caption Translation Multimodal Pretraining for Dense Video Captioning Multimodal Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Multimodal References in GEORAL TACTILE Multimodal Relational Tensor Network for Sentiment and Emotion Classification Multimodal Resources for Human-Robot Communication Modelling Multimodal Review Generation with Privacy and Fairness Awareness Multimodal Routing: Improving Local and Global Interpretability of Multimodal Language Analysis Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification in Tweets Multimodal Semantic Learning from Child-Directed Input Multimodal Sentence Summarization via Multimodal Selective Encoding Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Multi-perspective Fusion Network Focusing on Sense Attentive Language Multimodal Sentiment Detection Based on Multi-channel Graph Neural Networks Multimodal Speech Recognition with Unstructured Audio Masking Multimodal Subjectivity Analysis of Multiparty Conversation Multimodal Text Style Transfer for Outdoor Vision-and-Language Navigation Multimodal Topic Labelling Multimodal Topic-Enriched Auxiliary Learning for Depression Detection Multimodal Transformer Networks for End-to-End Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems Multimodal Transformer for Multimodal Machine Translation Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences Multimodal Use of an Upper-Level Event Ontology Multimodal Visualization of Geometrical Constructions Multimodal Word Distributions Multimodal and Multi-view Models for Emotion Recognition Multimodal and Multiresolution Speech Recognition with Transformers Multimodal fusion via cortical network inspired losses Multimodal large language models for inclusive collaboration learning tasks Multimodal neural pronunciation modeling for spoken languages with logographic origin Multimodal or Text? Retrieval or BERT? Benchmarking Classifiers for the Shared Task on Hateful Memes Multimodal, Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Low-Resource Languages Multimodality and Dialogue Act Classification in the RoboHelper Project Multinomial Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Text Classification Multiobjective Optimization and Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition for Named Entity Recognition and Classification Multiparty Turn Taking in Situated Dialog: Study, Lessons, and Directions Multipath Translation Lexicon Induction via Bridge Languages Multiple & Single Document Summarization Using DR-LINK Multiple Adjunction in Feature-Based Tree-Adjoining Grammar Multiple Admissibility: Judging Grammaticality using Unlabeled Data in Language Learning Multiple Alignment of Citation Sentences with Conditional Random Fields and Posterior Decoding Multiple Approaches to Robust Speech Recognition Multiple Aspect Ranking Using the Good Grief Algorithm Multiple Aspect Summarization Using Integer Linear Programming Multiple Captions Embellished Multilingual Multi-Modal Neural Machine Translation Multiple Character Embeddings for Chinese Word Segmentation Multiple Choice Question Generation Utilizing An Ontology Multiple Default Inheritance in a Unification-Based Lexicon Multiple Discourse Marker Occurrence: Creating Hierarchies for Natural Language Generation Multiple Discourse Relations on the Sentential Level in Japanese Multiple Document Summarization Using Principal Component Analysis Incorporating Semantic Vector Space Model Multiple Emotions Detection in Conversation Transcripts Multiple Environments Approach to Natural Language Multiple Evidence for Term Extraction in Broad Domains Multiple Indexing in an Electronic Kanji Dictionary Multiple Instance Learning Networks for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis Multiple Instance Learning for Content Feedback Localization without Annotation Multiple Knowledge GraphDB (MKGDB) Multiple Lexicon Generation based on Phonological Feature Trees Multiple Many-to-Many Sequence Alignment for Combining String-Valued Variables: A G2P Experiment Multiple Narrative Disentanglement: Unraveling Infinite Jest Multiple News Headlines Generation using Page Metadata Multiple Nominative Constructions in Japanese and Their Theoretical Implications Multiple Nominative Constructions in Japanese: An Incremental Grammar Perspective Multiple Reorderings in Phrase-Based Machine Translation Multiple Representation of Japanese Complex Predicates : A Lexicalist Analysis of Subject and Object Honorific Forms Multiple Sclerosis Severity Classification From Clinical Text Multiple Segmentations of Thai Sentences for Neural Machine Translation Multiple Sequence Alignments in Linguistics Multiple Similarity Measures and Source-Pair Information in Story Link Detection Multiple Sluicing in English Multiple System Combination for Transliteration Multiple Tasks Integration: Tagging, Syntactic and Semantic Parsing as a Single Task Multiple Teacher Distillation for Robust and Greener Models Multiple Text Style Transfer by using Word-level Conditional Generative Adversarial Network with Two-Phase Training Multiple TreeBanks Integration for Chinese Phrase Structure Grammar Parsing Using Bagging Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs to Produce Answers Multiple Word Alignment with Profile Hidden Markov Models Multiple alignments of inflectional paradigms Multiple argument ellipses resolution in Japanese Multiple meaning in machine translation Multiple strategies for automatic disambiguation in technical translation Multiple views as aid to linguistic annotation error analysis Multiple-Translation Spotting for Mandarin-Taiwanese Speech-to-Speech Translation Multiple-step Treebank Conversion: From Dependency to Penn Format Multiple-stream Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation Multiplex Graph Neural Network for Extractive Text Summarization Multiplex Word Embeddings for Selectional Preference Acquisition Multiplicative Representations for Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction Multiply Quantified Internally Headed Relative Clause in Japanese: A Skolem Term Based Approach Multiply Quantified Internally Headed Relative Clause in Japanese: A Skolem Term Based Approach Multiplying the Potential of Crowdsourcing with Machine Translation Multiscale Collaborative Deep Models for Neural Machine Translation Multiset-Valued Linear Index Grammars: Imposing Dominance Constraints on Derivations Multislownik: Linking plWordNet-based Lexical Data for Lexicography and Educational Purposes Multistage Fusion with Forget Gate for Multimodal Summarization in Open-Domain Videos Multitask Easy-First Dependency Parsing: Exploiting Complementarities of Different Dependency Representations Multitask Learning For Different Subword Segmentations In Neural Machine Translation Multitask Learning for Adaptive Quality Estimation of Automatically Transcribed Utterances Multitask Learning for Arabic Offensive Language and Hate-Speech Detection Multitask Learning for Cross-Lingual Transfer of Broad-coverage Semantic Dependencies Multitask Learning for Emotionally Analyzing Sexual Abuse Disclosures Multitask Learning for Mental Health Conditions with Limited Social Media Data Multitask Learning of Negation and Speculation using Transformers Multitask Learning-Based Neural Bridging Reference Resolution Multitask Parsing Across Semantic Representations Multitask Semi-Supervised Learning for Class-Imbalanced Discourse Classification Multitasking Framework for Unsupervised Simple Definition Generation Multitasking Inhibits Semantic Drift Multitext Grammars and Synchronous Parsers Multitiered nonlinear morphology using multitape finite automata: a case study on Syriac and Arabic MultitraiNMT Erasmus+ project: Machine Translation Training for multilingual citizens (multitrainmt.eu) Multivalent Entailment Graphs for Question Answering Multivariate Cepstral Feature Compensation on Band-limited Data for Robust Speech Recognition Multivariate Gaussian Document Representation from Word Embeddings for Text Categorization Multivariate Linear Regression of Symptoms-related Tweets for Infectious Gastroenteritis Scale Estimation Multiview LSA: Representation Learning via Generalized CCA Multiword Expression Filtering for Building Knowledge Multiword Expression Identification with Tree Substitution Grammars: A Parsing tour de force with French Multiword Expression aware Neural Machine Translation Multiword Expression-Aware A* TAG Parsing Revisited Multiword Expressions Dataset for Indian Languages Multiword Expressions and Named Entities in the Wiki50 Corpus Multiword Expressions as Dependency Subgraphs Multiword Expressions in Child Language Multiword Expressions in the Context of Statistical Machine Translation Multiword Expressions in the wild? The mwetoolkit comes in handy Multiword Lexical Acquisition and Dictionary Formalization Multiword Units in an MT Lexicon Multiword expressions as discourse markers in Hebrew and Lithuanian Multiword noun compound bracketing using Wikipedia Munich-Edinburgh-Stuttgart Submissions at WMT13: Morphological and Syntactic Processing for SMT Munich-Edinburgh-Stuttgart Submissions of OSM Systems at WMT13 Muppet: Massive Multi-task Representations with Pre-Finetuning Museli: A Multi-Source Evidence Integration Approach to Topic Segmentation of Spontaneous Dialogue MusiTAL: a six hands music for NLP (MusiTAL : une partition a six mains pour le TAL) [in French] Music and speech are distinct in lexical tone normalization processing Music period detection of music collections using learning techniques (Detection de periodes musicales d'une collection de musique par apprentissage) [in French] MusicBERT: Symbolic Music Understanding with Large-Scale Pre-Training Must Children be Vaccinated or not? Annotating Modal Verbs in the Vaccination Debate Mutaphrase: Paraphrasing with FrameNet Mutual Disambiguation for Entity Linking Mutual Information Maximization for Simple and Accurate Part-Of-Speech Induction Mutual-Learning Improves End-to-End Speech Translation Mutux at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Exploring Impacts of Context Information On Emotion Detection Muzeeglot : annotation multilingue et multi-sources d'entites musicales a partir de representations de genres musicaux (Muzeeglot : cross-lingual multi-source music item annotation from music genre embeddings) Mxgra at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Common Sense Making with Next Token Prediction My First 30 Years with MT My Science Tutor---Learning Science with a Conversational Virtual Tutor My Term My Turn To Read: An Interleaved E-book Reading Tool for Developing and Struggling Readers MyCaTEx, A Language Independent Term Extractor MyFixit: An Annotated Dataset, Annotation Tool, and Baseline Methods for Information Extraction from Repair Manuals Myanmar Phrases Translation Model with Morphological Analysis for Statistical Myanmar to English Translation System Myanmar Word Segmentation using Syllable level Longest Matching Myths in Korean Morphology and Their Computational Implications N Semantic Classes are Harder than Two N-Best ASR Transformer: Enhancing SLU Performance using Multiple ASR Hypotheses N-Best Hidden Markov Model Supertagging to Improve Typing on an Ambiguous Keyboard N-Best Reranking by Multitask Learning N-Best Rescoring Based on Pitch-accent Patterns N-Gram Posterior Probabilities for Statistical Machine Translation N-Hance at SemEval-2017 Task 7: A Computational Approach using Word Association for Puns N-LTP: An Open-source Neural Language Technology Platform for Chinese N-Shot Learning for Augmenting Task-Oriented Dialogue State Tracking N-ary Biographical Relation Extraction using Shortest Path Dependencies N-ary Constituent Tree Parsing with Recursive Semi-Markov Model N-ary Relation Extraction using Graph-State LSTM N-best Rescoring for Parsing Based on Dependency-Based Word Embeddings N-gram Based Text Classification According To Authorship N-gram Based Two-Step Algorithm for Word Segmentation N-gram Language Models and POS Distribution for the Identification of Spanish Varieties (Ngrammes et Traits Morphosyntaxiques pour la Identification de Varietes de l'Espagnol) [in French] N-gram Model for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis N-gram Weighting: Reducing Training Data Mismatch in Cross-Domain Language Model Estimation N-gram and Gazetteer List Based Named Entity Recognition for Urdu: A Scarce Resourced Language N-gram and Neural Language Models for Discriminating Similar Languages N-gram language models for massively parallel devices N-gram-based Machine Translation N-gram-based SMT System Enhanced with Reordering Patterns N-gram-based Tense Models for Statistical Machine Translation N-th Order Ergodic Multigram HMM for Modeling of Languages without Marked Word Boundaries NADE: A Benchmark for Robust Adverse Drug Events Extraction in Face of Negations NADI 2020: The First Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task NADI 2021: The Second Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task NAI-SEA at SemEval-2018 Task 5: An Event Search System NAIST English-to-Japanese Simultaneous Translation System for IWSLT 2021 Simultaneous Text-to-text Task NAIST Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System for IWSLT 2022 NAIST at 2013 CoNLL Grammatical Error Correction Shared Task NAIST at the HOO 2012 Shared Task NAIST at the NLI 2013 Shared Task NAIST's Machine Translation Systems for IWSLT 2020 Conversational Speech Translation Task NAIST.Japan: Temporal Relation Identification Using Dependency Parsed Tree NAMER: A Node-Based Multitasking Framework for Multi-Hop Knowledge Base Question Answering NARA: A Two-way Simultaneous Interpretation System between Korean and Japanese -A methodological study- NARMADA: Need and Available Resource Managing Assistant for Disasters and Adversities NARNIA at NLP4IF-2021: Identification of Misinformation in COVID-19 Tweets Using BERTweet NASARI: a Novel Approach to a Semantically-Aware Representation of Items NASH: Toward End-to-End Neural Architecture for Generative Semantic Hashing NAST: A Non-Autoregressive Generator with Word Alignment for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer NASTEA: Investigating Narrative Schemas through Annotated Entities NAT: Noise-Aware Training for Robust Neural Sequence Labeling NAVER Machine Translation System for WAT 2015 NAYEL @LT-EDI-ACL2022: Homophobia/Transphobia Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion using SVM NAYEL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: TF/IDF-Based Approach for Automatic Offensive Language Detection in Arabic Tweets NAtural Language driven Image Generation NB-MLM: Efficient Domain Adaptation of Masked Language Models for Sentiment Analysis NCLS: Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization NCRF++: An Open-source Neural Sequence Labeling Toolkit NCSU SAS SAM: Deep Encoding and Reconstruction for Normalization of Noisy Text NCSU SAS WOOKHEE: A Deep Contextual Long-Short Term Memory Model for Text Normalization NCSU-SAS-Ning: Candidate Generation and Feature Engineering for Supervised Lexical Normalization NCSU: Modeling Temporal Relations with Markov Logic and Lexical Ontology NCTU and NTUT's Entry to CLP-2014 Chinese Spelling Check Evaluation NCTU-NTUT at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Deep Phrase Embedding using bi-LSTMs for Valence-Arousal Ratings Prediction of Chinese Phrases NCU IISR English-Korean and English-Chinese Named Entity Transliteration Using Different Grapheme Segmentation Approaches NCUEE at MEDIQA 2019: Medical Text Inference Using Ensemble BERT-BiLSTM-Attention Model NCUEE-NLP at MEDIQA 2021: Health Question Summarization Using PEGASUS Transformers NCUEE-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Chinese Named Entity Recognition Using the BERT-BiLSTM-CRF Model NCYU at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Dimensional Sentiment Analysis for Chinese Phrases using Vector Representations NDH-Full: Learning and Evaluating Navigational Agents on Full-Length Dialogue NDMSCS: A Topic-Based Chinese Microblog Polarity Classification System NE Recognition Without Training Data on a Language You Don't Speak NE Tagging for Urdu based on Bootstrap POS Learning NE-Table: A Neural key-value table for Named Entities NEAL: A Neurally Enhanced Approach to Linking Citation and Reference NEC Corporation and University of Sheffield: ``Description of NEC/Sheffleld System Used For MET Japanese'' NEC TM Data Project NEC: Description of the VENIEX System as Used for MUC-5 NECTEC's Participation in WAT-2021 NEED4Tweet: A Twitterbot for Tweets Named Entity Extraction and Disambiguation NEER: An Unsupervised Method for Named Entity Evolution Recognition NELEC at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Think Twice Before Going Deep NEMO: Frequentist Inference Approach to Constrained Linguistic Typology Feature Prediction in SIGTYP 2020 Shared Task NER Systems that Suit User's Preferences: Adjusting the Recall-Precision Trade-off for Entity Extraction NER for Medical Entities in Twitter using Sequence to Sequence Neural Networks NER-MQMRC: Formulating Named Entity Recognition as Multi Question Machine Reading Comprehension NER4ID at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Named Entity Recognition for Idiomaticity Detection NERAM : Named Entity Recognition for AMazigh language (RENAM: Systeme de Reconnaissance des Entites Nommees Amazighes) [in French] NEREL: A Russian Dataset with Nested Named Entities, Relations and Events NERSIL - the Named-Entity Recognition System for Iban Language NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge NEU Systems in SIGHAN Bakeoff 2012 NEU at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Data Augmentation To Tell BERT That Death Is Not Necessarily Informative NEUDM: A System for Topic-Based Message Polarity Classification NEUNLPLab Chinese Word Sense Induction System for SIGHAN Bakeoff 2010 NEUer at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Complete Summary Representation by Filling Answers into Question for Matching Reading Comprehension NEWS 2009 Machine Transliteration Shared Task System Description: Transliteration with Letter-to-Phoneme Technology NEWS 2018 Whitepaper NEWTS: A Corpus for News Topic-Focused Summarization NEXUS Network: Connecting the Preceding and the Following in Dialogue Generation NHK STRL at WNUT-2020 Task 2: GATs with Syntactic Dependencies as Edges and CTC-based Loss for Text Classification NHK's Lexically-Constrained Neural Machine Translation at WAT 2021 NICE: Neural Integrated Custom Engines NICT Disaster Information Analysis System NICT Kyoto Submission for the WMT'20 Quality Estimation Task: Intermediate Training for Domain and Task Adaptation NICT Kyoto Submission for the WMT'21 Quality Estimation Task: Multimetric Multilingual Pretraining for Critical Error Detection NICT Self-Training Approach to Neural Machine Translation at NMT-2018 NICT at WAT 2015 NICT's Corpus Filtering Systems for the WMT18 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task NICT's Machine Translation Systems for the WMT19 Similar Language Translation Task NICT's Neural Machine Translation Systems for the WAT21 Restricted Translation Task NICT's Neural and Statistical Machine Translation Systems for the WMT18 News Translation Task NICT's Participation in WAT 2018: Approaches Using Multilingualism and Recurrently Stacked Layers NICT's Supervised Neural Machine Translation Systems for the WMT19 News Translation Task NICT's Supervised Neural Machine Translation Systems for the WMT19 Translation Robustness Task NICT's Unsupervised Neural and Statistical Machine Translation Systems for the WMT19 News Translation Task NICT's participation to WAT 2019: Multilingualism and Multi-step Fine-Tuning for Low Resource NMT NICT-2 Translation System at WAT-2021: Applying a Pretrained Multilingual Encoder-Decoder Model to Low-resource Language Pairs NICT-2 Translation System for WAT2016: Applying Domain Adaptation to Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation NICT-5's Submission To WAT 2021: MBART Pre-training And In-Domain Fine Tuning For Indic Languages NICT-ATR Speech-to-Speech Translation System NICT-NAIST System for WMT17 Multimodal Translation Task NICT@WMT09: Model Adaptation and Transliteration for Spanish-English SMT NICT`s Submission To WAT 2020: How Effective Are Simple Many-To-Many Neural Machine Translation Models? NIHRIO at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Simple and Accurate Neural Network Model for Irony Detection in Twitter NIL Is Not Nothing: Recognition of Chinese Network Informal Language Expressions NIL UCM: Extracting Drug-Drug interactions from text through combination of sequence and tree kernels NIL-UCM: Most-Frequent-Value-First Attribute Selection and Best-Scoring-Choice Realization NIL: attribute selection for matching the task corpus using relative attribute groupings obtained from the test data NILC USP: An Improved Hybrid System for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Messages NILC USP: Aspect Extraction using Semantic Labels NILC at CWI 2018: Exploring Feature Engineering and Feature Learning NILC-SWORNEMO at the Surface Realization Shared Task: Exploring Syntax-Based Word Ordering using Neural Models NILC-USP at SemEval-2017 Task 4: A Multi-view Ensemble for Twitter Sentiment Analysis NILE : Natural Language Inference with Faithful Natural Language Explanations NIPS Conversational Intelligence Challenge 2017 Winner System: Skill-based Conversational Agent with Supervised Dialog Manager NIST 2007 Language Recognition Evaluation: From the Perspective of IIR NIT Agartala NLP Team at SemEval-2019 Task 6: An Ensemble Approach to Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Twitter Social Media Corpora NIT COVID-19 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Deep Learning Model RoBERTa for Identify Informative COVID-19 English Tweets NIT-Agartala-NLP-Team at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Building Multimodal Classifiers to Tackle Internet Humor NITE: A Neural Inductive Teaching Framework for Domain Specific NER NITK NLP at FinCausal-2020 Task 1 Using BERT and Linear models. NITMZ-JU at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Customer Feedback Analysis NITS-Hinglish-SentiMix at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text Using an Ensemble Model NJFun- A Reinforcement Learning Spoken Dialogue System NJU's submission to the WMT20 QE Shared Task NJU-Parser: Achievements on Semantic Dependency Parsing NKRL, a Knowledge Representation Language for Narrative Natural Language Processing NL Assistant: A Toolkit for Developing Natural Language: Applications NL Domain Explanations in Knowledge Based MAT NL Understanding with a Grammar of Constructions NL-EDIT: Correcting Semantic Parse Errors through Natural Language Interaction NL-FIIT at IEST-2018: Emotion Recognition utilizing Neural Networks and Multi-level Preprocessing NL-FIIT at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Neural Model Ensemble for Suggestion Mining NL2Bash: A Corpus and Semantic Parser for Natural Language Interface to the Linux Operating System NL2KB: Resolving Vocabulary Gap between Natural Language and Knowledge Base in Knowledge Base Construction and Retrieval NL2pSQL: Generating Pseudo-SQL Queries from Under-Specified Natural Language Questions NLANGP at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Improving Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using Neural Network Features NLATool: an Application for Enhanced Deep Text Understanding NLDS-UCSC at SemEval-2016 Task 6: A Semi-Supervised Approach to Detecting Stance in Tweets NLEL UPV Autoritas Participation at Discrimination between Similar Languages (DSL) 2015 Shared Task NLFIIT at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Neural Network Architectures for Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles NLG is still relevant to MT NLG301 at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on Financial Microblogs and News NLI Data Sanity Check: Assessing the Effect of Data Corruption on Model Performance NLI Shared Task 2013: MQ Submission NLITrans at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Transfer of Semantic Knowledge for Argument Comprehension NLM NIH at SemEval-2017 Task 3: from Question Entailment to Question Similarity for Community Question Answering NLM at MEDIQA 2021: Transfer Learning-based Approaches for Consumer Question and Multi-Answer Summarization NLNDE: Enhancing Neural Sequence Taggers with Attention and Noisy Channel for Robust Pharmacological Entity Detection NLP Analytics in Finance with DoRe: A French 250M Tokens Corpus of Corporate Annual Reports NLP Applications Based onWeightedMulti-Tape Automata NLP Applications of Sinhala: TTS & OCR NLP Corpus Observatory -- Looking for Constellations in Parallel Corpora to Improve Learners' Collocational Skills NLP Found Helpful (at least for one Text Categorization Task) NLP HZ at SemEval-2018 Task 9: a Nearest Neighbor Approach NLP Infrastructure for the Lithuanian Language NLP Lean Programming Framework: Developing NLP Applications More Effectively NLP North at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Pre-training versus Ensembling for Detection of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets NLP Passau at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Neural Network for Offensive Language Detection in English, Danish and Turkish NLP Scholar: A Dataset for Examining the State of NLP Research NLP Scholar: An Interactive Visual Explorer for Natural Language Processing Literature NLP Service APIs and Models for Efficient Registration of New Clients NLP Support for Faceted Navigation in Scholarly Collection NLP Tools for Predictive Maintenance Records in MaintNet NLP UIOWA at SemEval-2020 Task 8: You're Not the Only One Cursed with Knowledge - Multi Branch Model Memotion Analysis NLP UIOWA at Semeval-2021 Task 5: Transferring Toxic Sets to Tag Toxic Spans NLP Web Services for Resource-Scarce Languages NLP Whack-A-Mole: Challenges in Cross-Domain Temporal Expression Extraction NLP and IR Approaches to Monolingual and Multilingual Link Detection NLP and Industry: Transfer and Reuse of Technologies NLP and Online Health Reports: What do we say and what do we mean? NLP and Public Engagement: The Case of the Italian School Reform NLP and Text Analysis at the University of Massachusetts NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Detecting Offensive language using Neural Networks NLP can help parents to understand rare diseases NLP for Consumer Protection: Battling Illegal Clauses in German Terms and Conditions in Online Shopping NLP for Conversations: Sentiment, Summarization, and Group Dynamics NLP for Indexing and Retrieval of Captioned Photographs NLP for Precision Medicine NLP for uncertain data at scale NLP on Spoken Documents Without ASR NLP--Based Readability Assessment of Health--Related Texts: a Case Study on Italian Informed Consent Forms NLP-CIC at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Analysing Sentiment in Code-switching Language Using a Simple Deep-learning Classifier NLP-Cube: End-to-End Raw Text Processing With Neural Networks NLP-IIS@UT at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Machine Reading Comprehension using the Long Document Transformer NLP-based Feature Extraction for the Detection of COVID-19 Misinformation Videos on YouTube NLP-based scripting for CALL activities NLP@JUST at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Ensemble Technique for BERT and Roberta to Evaluate Commonsense Validation NLP@NISER: Classification of COVID19 tweets containing symptoms NLP@UIOWA at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Classifying the Crass using Multi-windowed CNNs NLP@UNED at SMM4H 2019: Neural Networks Applied to Automatic Classifications of Adverse Effects Mentions in Tweets NLP@VCU: Identifying Adverse Effects in English Tweets for Unbalanced Data NLPDove at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Improving Offensive Language Detection with Cross-lingual Transfer NLPHut's Participation at WAT2021 NLPIITR at SemEval-2021 Task 6: RoBERTa Model with Data Augmentation for Persuasion Techniques Detection NLPR translation system for IWSLT 2006 evaluation campaign NLPR@SRPOL at SemEval-2019 Task 6 and Task 5: Linguistically enhanced deep learning offensive sentence classifier NLPRL Odia-English: Indic Language Neural Machine Translation System NLPRL System for Very Low Resource Supervised Machine Translation NLPRL at WNUT-2020 Task 2: ELMo-based System for Identification of COVID-19 Tweets NLPSA at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Imagine Scenario: Leveraging Supportive Images for Dimensional Sentiment Analysis NLPStatTest: A Toolkit for Comparing NLP System Performance NLPTEA 2017 Shared Task -- Chinese Spelling Check NLProlog: Reasoning with Weak Unification for Question Answering in Natural Language NLQuAD: A Non-Factoid Long Question Answering Data Set NLRG at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Leveraging BERT-based Token Classification and Span Prediction Techniques NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit NLU-Co at SemEval-2020 Task 5: NLU/SVM Based Model Apply Tocharacterise and Extract Counterfactual Items on Raw Data NLmaps: A Natural Language Interface to Query OpenStreetMap NLog-like Inference and Commonsense Reasoning NLyticsFKIE at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques In Texts And Images NMF Ensembles? Not for Text Summarization! NMT and PBSMT Error Analyses in English to Brazilian Portuguese Automatic Translations NMT based Similar Language Translation for Hindi - Marathi NMT or SMT: Case Study of a Narrow-domain English-Latvian Post-editing Project NNBlocks: A Deep Learning Framework for Computational Linguistics Neural Network Models NNE: A Dataset for Nested Named Entity Recognition in English Newswire NNEMBs at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Neural Twitter Sentiment Classification: a Simple Ensemble Method with Different Embeddings NNVLP: A Neural Network-Based Vietnamese Language Processing Toolkit NO TITLE NOKIA Research Center Beijing Chinese Word Segmentation System for the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 NOMIT: Automatic Titling by Nominalizing NOPE: A Corpus of Naturally-Occurring Presuppositions in English NORMA: Neighborhood Sensitive Maps for Multilingual Word Embeddings NORMAS at SemEval-2016 Task 1: SEMSIM: A Multi-Feature Approach to Semantic Text Similarity NP Bracketing by Maximum Entropy Tagging and SVM Reranking NP Subject Detection in Verb-initial Arabic Clauses NP-External Arguments: A Study of Argument Sharing in English NPRF: A Neural Pseudo Relevance Feedback Framework for Ad-hoc Information Retrieval NPVec1: Word Embeddings for Nepali - Construction and Evaluation NPtool, a Detector of English Noun Phrases NRC Machine Translation System for WMT 2017 NRC Russian-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2016 NRC Systems for Low Resource German-Upper Sorbian Machine Translation 2020: Transfer Learning with Lexical Modifications NRC Systems for the 2020 Inuktitut-English News Translation Task NRC-Canada-2014: Detecting Aspects and Sentiment in Customer Reviews NRC-Canada-2014: Recent Improvements in the Sentiment Analysis of Tweets NRC-Canada: Building the State-of-the-Art in Sentiment Analysis of Tweets NRC: A Machine Translation Approach to Cross-Lingual Word Sense Disambiguation (SemEval-2013 Task 10) NRC: Infused Phrase Vectors for Named Entity Recognition in Twitter NRC`s PORTAGE System for WMT 2007 NRU-HSE at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Comparative Analysis of Two Iterative Methods Using Quantification Library NRU-HSE at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Tweet Quantification Using Deep Learning Architecture NSIT@NLP4IF-2019: Propaganda Detection from News Articles using Transfer Learning NSTM: Real-Time Query-Driven News Overview Composition at Bloomberg NSURL-2019 Task 7: Named Entity Recognition for Farsi NSURL-2019 Task 8: Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic NSYSU+CHT 團隊於 2020 遠場語者驗證比賽之語者驗證系統 (NSYSU+CHT Speaker Verification System for Far-Field Speaker Verification Challenge 2020) NSYSU-MITLab團隊於福爾摩沙語音辨識競賽2020之語音辨識系統 (NSYSU-MITLab Speech Recognition System for Formosa Speech Recognition Challenge 2020) NT2Lex: A CEFR-Graded Lexical Resource for Dutch as a Foreign Language Linked to Open Dutch WordNet NTHU at the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task NTNU at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Classifier Ensembling for Semantic Relation Identification and Classification in Scientific Papers NTNU-1@ScienceIE at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Identifying and Labelling Keyphrases with Conditional Random Fields NTNU-2 at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Identifying Synonym and Hyponym Relations among Keyphrases in Scientific Documents NTNU-CORE: Combining strong features for semantic similarity NTNU: An Unsupervised Knowledge Approach for Taxonomy Extraction NTNU: Domain Semi-Independent Short Message Sentiment Classification NTNU: Measuring Semantic Similarity with Sublexical Feature Representations and Soft Cardinality NTNUSentEval at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Combining General Classifiers for Fast Twitter Sentiment Analysis NTOU Chinese Grammar Checker for CGED Shared Task NTOU Chinese Spelling Check System in CLP Bake-off 2014 NTOUA at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Predicting Sentiment Scores of Chinese Words and Phrases NTT Data: Description of the Erie System Used for MUC-6 NTT Neural Machine Translation Systems at WAT 2017 NTT System Description for the WMT2006 Shared Task NTT statistical machine translation for IWSLT 2006 NTT statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. NTT's Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Robustness Task NTT's Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2018 NTT-NAIST SMT systems for IWSLT 2013 NTT-NAIST syntax-based SMT systems for IWSLT 2014 NTU NLP Lab System at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Verifying Semantic Differences by Integrating Distributional Information and Expert Knowledge NTU NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Identifying Offensive Tweets Using Hierarchical Multi-Task Learning Approach NTU-1 at SemEval-2017 Task 12: Detection and classification of temporal events in clinical data with domain adaptation NTU-MC Toolkit: Annotating a Linguistically Diverse Corpus NTUA-ISLab at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Determining emotions in contextual conversations with deep learning NTUA-ISLab at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Mining Suggestions in the wild NTUA-SLP at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Predicting Affective Content in Tweets with Deep Attentive RNNs and Transfer Learning NTUA-SLP at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Predicting Emojis using RNNs with Context-aware Attention NTUA-SLP at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Tracking Ironic Tweets using Ensembles of Word and Character Level Attentive RNNs NTUAAILS at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection and Classification with biLSTMs and ELMo NTUCLE: Developing a Corpus of Learner English to Provide Writing Support for Engineering Students NTUNLPL at FinCausal 2020, Task 2:Improving Causality Detection Using Viterbi Decoder NTeALan Dictionaries Platforms: An Example Of Collaboration-Based Model NUAA-QMUL at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Utilizing BERT and DenseNet for Internet Meme Emotion Analysis NUBIA: NeUral Based Interchangeability Assessor for Text Generation NUBes: A Corpus of Negation and Uncertainty in Spanish Clinical Texts NUIG at EmoInt-2017: BiLSTM and SVR Ensemble to Detect Emotion Intensity NUIG at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Pseudo Labelling for Offensive Content Classification NUIG at TIAD: Combining Unsupervised NLP and Graph Metrics for Translation Inference NUIG-DSI's submission to The GEM Benchmark 2021 NUIG-Panlingua-KMI Hindi-Marathi MT Systems for Similar Language Translation Task @ WMT 2020 NUIG-UNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 13: A Simple Word Embedding-based Approach for Taxonomy Extraction NUIG-UNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Soft Alignment and Deep Learning for Semantic Textual Similarity NUIG: Multitasking Self-attention based approach to SigTyp 2020 Shared Task NUKTI: English-Inuktitut Word Alignment System Description NULEX: An Open-License Broad Coverage Lexicon NULI at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Transfer Learning for Offensive Language Detection using Bidirectional Transformers NULL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm Detection Using Stylistically Fused Contextualized Representation and Deep Learning NUS at WMT09: Domain Adaptation Experiments for English-Spanish Machine Translation of News Commentary Text NUS at the HOO 2011 Pilot Shared Task NUS at the HOO 2012 Shared Task NUS-IDS at CASE 2021 Task 1: Improving Multilingual Event Sentence Coreference Identification With Linguistic Information NUS-IDS at FinCausal 2021: Dependency Tree in Graph Neural Network for Better Cause-Effect Span Detection NUS-ML:Improving Word Sense Disambiguation Using Topic Features NUS-PT: Exploiting Parallel Texts for Word Sense Disambiguation in the English All-Words Tasks NUT-NTT Statistical Machine Translation System for IWSLT 2005 NUT-RC: Noisy User-generated Text-oriented Reading Comprehension NVIDIA NeMo Offline Speech Translation Systems for IWSLT 2022 NVIDIA NeMo's Neural Machine Translation Systems for English-German and English-Russian News and Biomedical Tasks at WMT21 NVJPFSI at FinCausal 2021 Span-based Causality Extraction Task NYCU TWD@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Ensemble Models with VADER and Contrastive Learning for Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media NYTWIT: A Dataset of Novel Words in the New York Times NYU-MILA Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT'16 NYU: Description of the MENE Named Entity System as Used in MUC-7 NYU: Description of the Proteus/PET System as Used for MUC-7 ST NaCTeM EventMine for BioNLP 2013 CG and PC tasks NaCTeM at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Inferring sentence-level semantic similarity from an ensemble of complementary lexical and sentence-level features NaDiR: Naive Distributional Response Generation Naive Bayes Word Sense Induction Naive Bayes and BiLSTM Ensemble for Discriminating between Mainland and Taiwan Variation of Mandarin Chinese Naive Bayes spam filtering using word-position-based attributes and length-sensitive classification thresholds Naive Bayes versus BERT: Jupyter notebook assignments for an introductory NLP course Naive Regularizers for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Nakdan: Professional Hebrew Diacritizer Name List Only? Target Entity Disambiguation in Short Texts Name Matching between Roman and Chinese Scripts: Machine Complements Human Name Origin Recognition Using Maximum Entropy Model and Diverse Features Name Perplexity Name Phylogeny: A Generative Model of String Variation Name Searching and Information Retrieval Name Tagging for Low-resource Incident Languages based on Expectation-driven Learning Name Tagging with Word Clusters and Discriminative Training Name Translation based on Fine-grained Named Entity Recognition in a Single Language Name Translation in Statistical Machine Translation - Learning When to Transliterate Name Transliteration with Bidirectional Perceptron Edit Models Name Variation in Community Question Answering Systems Name pronunciation in German text-to-speech synthesis Name-aware Machine Translation NameTagbox$^boxTM$ Japanese and Spanish Systems as Used for MET Named Entities Translation Based on Comparable Corpora Named Entities in Medical Case Reports: Corpus and Experiments Named Entity Based Answer Extraction form Hindi Text Corpus Using n-grams Named Entity Disambiguation for Noisy Text Named Entity Disambiguation for little known referents: a topic-based approach Named Entity Disambiguation in Streaming Data Named Entity Discovery Using Comparable News Articles Named Entity Extraction Based on A Maximum Entropy Model and Transformation Rules Named Entity Extraction from Noisy Input: Speech and OCR Named Entity Extraction using AdaBoost Named Entity Extraction using Information Distance Named Entity Generation Using Sampling-based Structured Prediction Named Entity Learning and Verification: Expectation Maximization in Large Corpora Named Entity Recognition - Is There a Glass Ceiling? Named Entity Recognition For Catalan Using Only Spanish Resources and Unlabelled Data Named Entity Recognition Only from Word Embeddings Named Entity Recognition System for Dialectal Arabic Named Entity Recognition System for Urdu Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach Named Entity Recognition With Parallel Recurrent Neural Networks Named Entity Recognition and Correction in OCRized Corpora (Detection et correction automatique d'entites nommees dans des corpus OCRises) [in French] Named Entity Recognition and Hashtag Decomposition to Improve the Classification of Tweets Named Entity Recognition as Dependency Parsing Named Entity Recognition as a House of Cards: Classifier Stacking Named Entity Recognition for Arabic Social Media Named Entity Recognition for Astronomy Literature Named Entity Recognition for Cancer Immunology Research Using Distant Supervision Named Entity Recognition for Chinese Social Media with Jointly Trained Embeddings Named Entity Recognition for Chinese biomedical patents Named Entity Recognition for Hindi-English Code-Mixed Social Media Text Named Entity Recognition for Indian Languages Named Entity Recognition for Linguistic Rapid Response in Low-Resource Languages: Sorani Kurdish and Tajik Named Entity Recognition for Manipuri Using Support Vector Machine Named Entity Recognition for Novel Types by Transfer Learning Named Entity Recognition for Question Answering Named Entity Recognition for Social Media Texts with Semantic Augmentation Named Entity Recognition for South Asian Languages Named Entity Recognition for South and South East Asian Languages: Taking Stock Named Entity Recognition for Telugu Named Entity Recognition for Ukrainian: A Resource-Light Approach Named Entity Recognition in Bengali: A Conditional Random Field Approach Named Entity Recognition in Biomedical Texts using an HMM Model Named Entity Recognition in Broadcast News Using Similar Written Texts Named Entity Recognition in Chinese News Comments on the Web Named Entity Recognition in Information Security Domain for Russian Named Entity Recognition in Multi-level Contexts Named Entity Recognition in Question Answering of Speech Data Named Entity Recognition in Swedish Health Records with Character-Based Deep Bidirectional LSTMs Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study Named Entity Recognition in Wikipedia Named Entity Recognition in the Medical Domain with Constrained CRF Models Named Entity Recognition in the Romanian Legal Domain Named Entity Recognition of Persons' Names in Arabic Tweets Named Entity Recognition on Code-Switched Data Using Conditional Random Fields Named Entity Recognition on Code-Switched Data: Overview of the CALCS 2018 Shared Task Named Entity Recognition on Twitter for Turkish using Semi-supervised Learning with Word Embeddings Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination Named Entity Recognition through Deep Representation Learning and Weak Supervision Named Entity Recognition using Cross-lingual Resources: Arabic as an Example Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features Named Entity Recognition using an HMM-based Chunk Tagger Named Entity Recognition via Noise Aware Training Mechanism with Data Filter Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs Named Entity Recognition with Bilingual Constraints Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models Named Entity Recognition with Context-Aware Dictionary Knowledge Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory Named Entity Recognition with Partially Annotated Training Data Named Entity Recognition with Small Strongly Labeled and Large Weakly Labeled Data Named Entity Recognition with Stack Residual LSTM and Trainable Bias Decoding Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach Named Entity Recognition without Gazetteers Named Entity Recognition without Labelled Data: A Weak Supervision Approach Named Entity Recognition: A Maximum Entropy Approach Using Global Information Named Entity Resources - Overview and Outlook Named Entity Scoring for Speech Input Named Entity Scoring for Speech Input Named Entity Transcription with Pair n-Gram Models Named Entity Transliteration Generation Leveraging Statistical Machine Translation Technology Named Entity Transliteration and Discovery from Multilingual Comparable Corpora Named Entity Transliteration with Comparable Corpora Named Entity Trends Originating from Social Media Named Graphs for Semantic Representation Named entity recognition with document-specific KB tag gazetteers Named entity translation using anchor texts Named-Entity Based Sentiment Analysis of Nepali News Media Texts Named-Entity Recognition for Norwegian Named-Entity Tagging and Domain adaptation for Better Customized Translation NamedEntityRangers at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Transformer-based Approaches for Multilingual Complex Named Entity Recognition Names and Similarities on the Web: Fact Extraction in the Fast Lane Naming the Past: Named Entity and Animacy Recognition in 19th Century Swedish Literature Nanjing Normal University Segmenter for the Fourth SIGHAN Bakeoff Narrated Animation: A Case for Generation Narrative Detection and Feature Analysis in Online Health Communities Narrative Embedding: Re-Contextualization Through Attention Narrative Generation from Extracted Associations Narrative Modeling with Memory Chains and Semantic Supervision Narrative Schema Stability in News Text Narrative Schema as World Knowledge for Coreference Resolution Narrative Text Generation with a Latent Discrete Plan Narrative Theory for Computational Narrative Understanding Narratological Knowledge for Natural Language Generation Narrowing the Loop: Integration of Resources and Linguistic Dataset Development with Interactive Machine Learning National Language Technology Platform (NLTP): overall view Native Judgments of Non-Native Usage: Experiments in Preposition Error Detection Native Language Cognate Effects on Second Language Lexical Choice Native Language Detection with Tree Substitution Grammars Native Language Identification Using a Mixture of Character and Word N-grams Native Language Identification With Classifier Stacking and Ensembles Native Language Identification and Reconstruction of Native Language Relationship Using Japanese Learner Corpus Native Language Identification on Text and Speech Native Language Identification using Phonetic Algorithms Native Language Identification using Recurring $n$-grams -- Investigating Abstraction and Domain Dependence Native Language Identification using large scale lexical features Native Language Identification with PPM Native Language Identification with User Generated Content Native Language Identification: A Key N-gram Category Approach Native Language Identification: a Simple n-gram Based Approach Native Tongues, Lost and Found: Resources and Empirical Evaluations in Native Language Identification Native-like Expression Identification by Contrasting Native and Proficient Second Language Speakers Natural Answer Generation with Heterogeneous Memory Natural Discourse Hypothesis Engine Natural Human-Machine Interaction for Manipulating Formal Language: Bootstrapping with Mapping (Interaction homme-machine en domaine large a l'aide du langage naturel : une amorce par mise en correspondance) [in French] Natural Language Access to Data Bases: Interpreting Update Requests Natural Language Access to Software Applications Natural Language Access to Software Applications Natural Language Access to Structured Text Natural Language Communication with Robots Natural Language Comprehension with the EpiReader Natural Language Data Base Access With PEARL Natural Language Database Interface for the Community Based Monitoring System Natural Language Database Updates Natural Language Descriptions for Human Activities in Video Streams Natural Language Descriptions of Human Activities Scenes: Corpus Generation and Analysis Natural Language Dialogue Service for Appointment Scheduling Agents Natural Language Directed Inference in the Presentation of Ontologies Natural Language Does Not Emerge `Naturally' in Multi-Agent Dialog Natural Language Generation Challenges for Explainable AI Natural Language Generation Journeys to Interactive 3D Worlds Invited Talk Extended Abstract Natural Language Generation and Summarization at RALI Natural Language Generation as Planning Under Uncertainty for Spoken Dialogue Systems Natural Language Generation at Scale: A Case Study for Open Domain Question Answering Natural Language Generation by Hierarchical Decoding with Linguistic Patterns Natural Language Generation enhances human decision-making with uncertain information Natural Language Generation for Effective Knowledge Distillation Natural Language Generation for Nature Conservation: Automating Feedback to Help Volunteers Identify Bumblebee Species Natural Language Generation for Polysynthetic Languages: Language Teaching and Learning Software for Kanyen'keha (Mohawk) Natural Language Generation for a Smart Biology Textbook Natural Language Generation from Pictographs Natural Language Generation from Plans Natural Language Generation in Dialog Systems Natural Language Generation of Museum Object Descriptions based on User Model Natural Language Generation through Character-based RNNs with Finite-state Prior Knowledge Natural Language Generation with Tree Conditional Random Fields Natural Language Generation with Vocabulary Constraints Natural Language I Natural Language Inference by Tree-Based Convolution and Heuristic Matching Natural Language Inference from Multiple Premises Natural Language Inference using Neural Network and Tableau Method Natural Language Inference with Mixed Effects Natural Language Inference with Monotonicity Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claims Natural Language Information Retrieval System Dialog Natural Language Information Retrieval: TIPSTER-2 Final Report Natural Language Informs the Interpretation of Iconic Gestures: A Computational Approach Natural Language Input for In-Car Spoken Dialog Systems: How Natural is Natural? Natural Language Input for Scene Generation Natural Language Input to a Computer-Based Glaucoma Consultation System Natural Language Inspired Approach for Handwritten Text Line Detection in Legacy Documents Natural Language Interaction With Machines: A Passing Fad? Or the Way of the Future? Natural Language Interface for Databases Using a Dual-Encoder Model Natural Language Interfaces - Ready for Commercial Success? Natural Language Interfaces Using Limited Semantic Information Natural Language Interfaces: Present and Future Natural Language Interpretations for Heterogeneous Database Access Natural Language Model Re-usability for Scaling to Different Domains Natural Language Modeling in a Machine Translation Prototype for Healthcare Applications: a Sublanguage Approach Natural Language Models for Predicting Programming Comments Natural Language Planning Dialogue for Intelligent Applications Natural Language Planning Dialogue for Interactive Natural Language Premise Selection: Finding Supporting Statements for Mathematical Text Natural Language Processing Natural Language Processing Chains Inside a Cross-lingual Event-Centric Knowledge Pipeline for European Union Under-resourced Languages Natural Language Processing Meets Quantum Physics: A Survey and Categorization Natural Language Processing Methods for Enhancing Geographic Metadata for Phylogeography of Zoonotic Viruses Natural Language Processing Pipeline to Annotate Bulgarian Legislative Documents Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics Natural Language Processing and Ihe Automatic Acquisition of Knowledge: A Simulative Approach Natural Language Processing and XML Retrieval Natural Language Processing at the School of Information Studies for Africa Natural Language Processing for Achieving Sustainable Development: the Case of Neural Labelling to Enhance Community Profiling Natural Language Processing for Intelligent Access to Scientific Information Natural Language Processing for Less Privileged Languages: Where do we come from? Where are we going? Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Natural Language Processing in Policy Evaluation: Extracting Policy Conditions from IMF Loan Agreements Natural Language Processing in Watson Natural Language Processing to Detect Risk Patterns Related to Hospital Acquired Infections Natural Language Processing with Small Feed-Forward Networks Natural Language Processing: A Machine Learning Perspective by Yue Zhang and Zhiyang Teng Natural Language Processing: What's Really Involved? Natural Language Production in Database Semantics Natural Language Programing with Automatic Code Generation towards Solving Addition-Subtraction Word Problems Natural Language Programming Natural Language Programming Using Class Sequential Rules Natural Language Query Refinement for Problem Resolution from Crowd-Sourced Semi-Structured Data Natural Language Querying of Historical Databases Natural Language Question Answering and Analytics for Diverse and Interlinked Datasets Natural Language Questions for the Web of Data Natural Language Rationales with Full-Stack Visual Reasoning: From Pixels to Semantic Frames to Commonsense Graphs Natural Language Reasoning Using Proof-Assistant Technology: Rich Typing and Beyond Natural Language Reasoning using Coq: Interaction and Automation Natural Language Research Natural Language Research Natural Language Research Natural Language Research Natural Language Response Generation from SQL with Generalization and Back-translation Natural Language Semantics With Pictures: Some Language & Vision Datasets and Potential Uses for Computational Semantics Natural Language Text Segmentation Techniques Applied to the Automatic Compilation of Printed Subject Indexes and for Online Database Access Natural Language Understanding Natural Language Understanding Systems within the A. I. Paradigm: A Survey and Some Comparisons Natural Language Understanding and the Perspectives of Question Answering Natural Language Understanding using Temporal Action Logic Natural Language Understanding: Integrating Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse. Natural Language Updates Natural Language Video Localization with Learnable Moment Proposals Natural Language and Computer Interface Design Natural Language and Inference in a Computer Game Natural Language as a Special Case of Programming Languages Natural Language for Exert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems Natural Language in Four Spatial Interfaces Natural Language to Structured Query Generation via Meta-Learning Natural Language with Integrated Deictic and Graphic Gestures Natural Language, Knowledge Representation and Discourse Natural Language, Knowledge Representation, and Discourse Natural Languages Analysis in Machine Translation (MT) Based on the STCG (String-Tree Correspondence Grammar) Natural Logic for Textual Inference Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research Natural Reference to Objects in a Visual Domain Natural Semantics in Artificial Intelligence Natural Solution to FraCaS Entailment Problems Natural and Simulated Pointing Natural language analysis using a network model - Modification Deciding Network Natural language processing in dialogue systems with spoken input Natural vs. Precise Concise Languages for Human Operation of Computers: Research Issues and Experimental Approaches Natural-Language Access to Databases--Theoretical/Technical Issues Natural-Language Interface Natural-Language-Access Systems and the Organization and Use of Information NaturalLI: Natural Logic Inference for Common Sense Reasoning Naturalistic Audio-Visual Emotion Database Naturalizing a Programming Language via Interactive Learning Naturalness Evaluation of Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialogues Using BERT Naver Labs Europe's Participation in the Robustness, Chat, and Biomedical Tasks at WMT 2020 Naver Labs Europe's Systems for the Document-Level Generation and Translation Task at WNGT 2019 Naver Labs Europe's Systems for the WMT19 Machine Translation Robustness Task Navigating Challenges of Multilingual Resource Development for Under-Resourced Languages: The Case of the African Wordnet Project Navigating Large Comment Threads with CoFi Navigating the Kaleidoscope of COVID-19 Misinformation Using Deep Learning Navigating the Semantic Horizon using Relative Neighborhood Graphs Navigation Dialog of Blind People: Recovery from Getting Lost Naviguer dans les textes pour apprendre NavyTime: Event and Time Ordering from Raw Text Nbest Dependency Parsing with linguistically rich models Ne nous arretons pas en si bon chemin : ameliorations de l'apprentissage global d'analyseurs en dependances par transition (Don't Stop Me Now ! Improved Update Strategies for Global Training of Transition-Based) NeRoSim: A System for Measuring and Interpreting Semantic Textual Similarity Neal-Montgomery NLP System Evaluation Methodology Near Human-Level Performance in Grammatical Error Correction with Hybrid Machine Translation Near-Synonym Choice in an Intelligent Thesaurus Near-Synonymy and Lexical Choice Near-imperceptible Neural Linguistic Steganography via Self-Adjusting Arithmetic Coding Near-synonym Lexical Choice in Latent Semantic Space Nearest Neighbor Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation Nearest Neighbour Few-Shot Learning for Cross-lingual Classification Nearest neighbour approaches for Emotion Detection in Tweets Nearly-Automated Metadata Hierarchy Creation Nearly-Unsupervised Hashcode Representations for Biomedical Relation Extraction Necessity and Sufficiency for Explaining Text Classifiers: A Case Study in Hate Speech Detection Necessity for Interlingual for Multilingual Translation Nederlab: Towards a Single Portal and Research Environment for Diachronic Dutch Text Corpora Needle in a Haystack: Reducing the Costs of Annotating Rare-Class Instances in Imbalanced Datasets Needs, research and perspectives in Szwitzerland Nefnir: A high accuracy lemmatizer for Icelandic NegBERT: A Transfer Learning Approach for Negation Detection and Scope Resolution NegPar: A parallel corpus annotated for negation NegatER: Unsupervised Discovery of Negatives in Commonsense Knowledge Bases Negated and Misprimed Probes for Pretrained Language Models: Birds Can Talk, But Cannot Fly Negation Detection in Clinical Reports Written in German Negation Focus Identification with Contextual Discourse Information Negation Naive Bayes for Categorization of Product Pages on the Web Negation Scope Delimitation in Clinical Text Using Three Approaches: NegEx, PyConTextNLP and SynNeg Negation Scope Detection for Twitter Sentiment Analysis Negation Scope Resolution for Chinese as a Second Language Negation and Speculation Identification in Chinese Language Negation and modality in distributional semantics Negation in Norwegian: an annotated dataset Negation typology and general representation models for cross-lingual zero-shot negation scope resolution in Russian, French, and Spanish. Negation, VP Ellipsis, and VP Fronting in English : A Construction-HPSG Analysis Negation-Instance Based Evaluation of End-to-End Negation Resolution Negative Concord and Restructuring in Palestinian Arabic: A Comparison of TAG and CCG Analyses Negative Deceptive Opinion Spam Negative Feedback: The Forsaken Nature Available for Re-ranking Negative Focus Detection via Contextual Attention Mechanism Negative Lexically Constrained Decoding for Paraphrase Generation Negative Polarity Licensing at the Syntax-Semantics Interface Negative Sampling Improves Hypernymy Extraction Based on Projection Learning Negative Training Data Can be Harmful to Text Classification Negative Training for Neural Dialogue Response Generation Negative language transfer in learner English: A new dataset Negotiating Spatial Goals with a Wheelchair Negotiating causal implicatures Negotiation of Antibiotic Treatment in Medical Consultations: A Corpus Based Study Neighborhood Matching Network for Entity Alignment Neighborhood Mixture Model for Knowledge Base Completion Neighbors Are Not Strangers: Improving Non-Autoregressive Translation under Low-Frequency Lexical Constraints Neighbors Help: Bilingual Unsupervised WSD Using Context Neighbourhood Description of Formal Languages Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation Nemesis, un systeme de reconnaissance incrementielle des entites nommees pour le francais Neo-Davidsonian Semantics in Lexicalized Grammars Neobility at SemEval-2017 Task 1: An Attention-based Sentence Similarity Model Neocortical computing: Next generation machine translation Neonaute, Enrichissement semantique pour la recherche d'information () Neoveille, a Web Platform for Neologism Tracking Nepali Speech Recognition Using CNN, GRU and CTC Nerdle: Topic-Specific Question Answering Using Wikia Seeds Nested Named Entity Recognition Nested Named Entity Recognition Revisited Nested Named Entity Recognition as Latent Lexicalized Constituency Parsing Nested Named Entity Recognition via Explicitly Excluding the Influence of the Best Path Nested Named Entity Recognition with Span-level Graphs Nested Propositions in Open Information Extraction Nestings Within the Prepositional Structure NetEase Automatic Chinese Word Segmentation NetOwlbox$^boxTM$ Server Netgraph -- Making Searching in Treebanks Easy Netmarble AI Center's WMT21 Automatic Post-Editing Shared Task Submission Network Analysis of Korean Word Associations Network Features Based Co-hyponymy Detection Network Motifs May Improve Quality Assessment of Text Documents Network Visualisations for Exploring Political Concepts Network analysis reveals structure indicative of syntax in the corpus of undeciphered Indus civilization inscriptions Network-based Machine Translation Services Network-based speech-to-speech translation NeuInfer: Knowledge Inference on N-ary Facts NeuReduce: Reducing Mixed Boolean-Arithmetic Expressions by Recurrent Neural Network NeuS: Neutral Multi-News Summarization for Mitigating Framing Bias NeuSpell: A Neural Spelling Correction Toolkit NeuTral Rewriter: A Rule-Based and Neural Approach to Automatic Rewriting into Gender Neutral Alternatives NeurAlign: Combining Word Alignments Using Neural Networks NeurST: Neural Speech Translation Toolkit Neural AMR: Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Parsing and Generation Neural Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: Hierarchical or Flat Structure? Neural Activation Semantic Models: Computational lexical semantic models of localized neural activations Neural Adaptation Layers for Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition Neural Adversarial Training for Semi-supervised Japanese Predicate-argument Structure Analysis Neural Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue Neural Approaches for Natural Language Interfaces to Databases: A Survey Neural Approaches to Conversational AI Neural Arabic Text Diacritization: State of the Art Results and a Novel Approach for Machine Translation Neural Architecture for Temporal Relation Extraction: A Bi-LSTM Approach for Detecting Narrative Containers Neural Architectures for Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection in News Neural Architectures for Fine-grained Entity Type Classification Neural Architectures for Multilingual Semantic Parsing Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition Neural Architectures for Nested NER through Linearization Neural Argument Generation Augmented with Externally Retrieved Evidence Neural Aspect and Opinion Term Extraction with Mined Rules as Weak Supervision Neural Attention Model for Classification of Sentences that Support Promoting/Suppressing Relationship Neural Attention for Learning to Rank Questions in Community Question Answering Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Model Neural Attentive Bag-of-Entities Model for Text Classification Neural Automated Essay Scoring Incorporating Handcrafted Features Neural Automated Essay Scoring and Coherence Modeling for Adversarially Crafted Input Neural Automatic Post-Editing Using Prior Alignment and Reranking Neural Baselines for Word Alignment Neural Belief Tracker: Data-Driven Dialogue State Tracking Neural Bi-Lexicalized PCFG Induction Neural Borrowing Detection with Monolingual Lexical Models Neural Boxer at the IWCS Shared Task on DRS Parsing Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification Neural CRF Parsing Neural Caption Generation for News Images Neural Character-based Composition Models for Abuse Detection Neural Chinese Address Parsing Neural Clinical Paraphrase Generation with Attention Neural Collective Entity Linking Neural Combinatory Constituency Parsing Neural Compositional Denotational Semantics for Question Answering Neural Constituency Parsing of Speech Transcripts Neural Conversation Model Controllable by Given Dialogue Act Based on Adversarial Learning and Label-aware Objective Neural Conversation Recommendation with Online Interaction Modeling Neural Conversational QA: Learning to Reason vs Exploiting Patterns Neural Coreference Resolution for Arabic Neural Coreference Resolution with Deep Biaffine Attention by Joint Mention Detection and Mention Clustering Neural Coreference Resolution with Limited Lexical Context and Explicit Mention Detection for Oral French Neural Cross-Lingual Coreference Resolution And Its Application To Entity Linking Neural Cross-Lingual Event Detection with Minimal Parallel Resources Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition with Minimal Resources Neural Cross-Lingual Relation Extraction Based on Bilingual Word Embedding Mapping Neural Cross-Lingual Transfer and Limited Annotated Data for Named Entity Recognition in Danish Neural Data-to-Text Generation via Jointly Learning the Segmentation and Correspondence Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentation Neural Decipherment via Minimum-Cost Flow: From Ugaritic to Linear B Neural Deepfake Detection with Factual Structure of Text Neural Dependency Parsing of Biomedical Text: TurkuNLP entry in the CRAFT Structural Annotation Task Neural Dialogue Context Online End-of-Turn Detection Neural Dialogue State Tracking with Temporally Expressive Networks Neural Disambiguation of Causal Lexical Markers Based on Context Neural Disambiguation of Lemma and Part of Speech in Morphologically Rich Languages Neural Discontinuous Constituency Parsing Neural Discourse Structure for Text Categorization Neural Document Summarization by Jointly Learning to Score and Select Sentences Neural Duplicate Question Detection without Labeled Training Data Neural Embedding Language Models in Semantic Clustering of Web Search Results Neural End-to-End Learning for Computational Argumentation Mining Neural End-to-end Coreference Resolution for German in Different Domains Neural Enquirer: Learning to Query Tables in Natural Language Neural Entity Recognition with Gazetteer based Fusion Neural Event Extraction from Movies Description Neural Extractive Search Neural Extractive Summarization with Hierarchical Attentive Heterogeneous Graph Network Neural Extractive Text Summarization with Syntactic Compression Neural Factor Graph Models for Cross-lingual Morphological Tagging Neural Feature Extraction for Contextual Emotion Detection Neural Fine-Grained Entity Type Classification with Hierarchy-Aware Loss Neural Finite-State Transducers: Beyond Rational Relations Neural Fuzzy Repair: Integrating Fuzzy Matches into Neural Machine Translation Neural GRANNy at SemEval-2019 Task 2: A combined approach for better modeling of semantic relationships in semantic frame induction Neural Gaussian Copula for Variational Autoencoder Neural Generation for Czech: Data and Baselines Neural Generation of Dialogue Response Timings Neural Generation of Diverse Questions using Answer Focus, Contextual and Linguistic Features Neural Generation of Regular Expressions from Natural Language with Minimal Domain Knowledge Neural Generative Question Answering Neural Generative Rhetorical Structure Parsing Neural Gibbs Sampling for Joint Event Argument Extraction Neural Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Unsupervised Pre-training on Synthetic Data Neural Grammatical Error Correction with Finite State Transducers Neural Graph Matching Networks for Chinese Short Text Matching Neural Graphical Models over Strings for Principal Parts Morphological Paradigm Completion Neural Greedy Constituent Parsing with Dynamic Oracles Neural Headline Generation on Abstract Meaning Representation Neural Hidden Markov Model for Machine Translation Neural Interactive Translation Prediction Neural Japanese Zero Anaphora Resolution using Smoothed Large-scale Case Frames with Word Embedding Neural Joint Learning for Classifying Wikipedia Articles into Fine-grained Named Entity Types Neural Joint Model for Transition-based Chinese Syntactic Analysis Neural Keyphrase Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Adaptive Rewards Neural Label Search for Zero-Shot Multi-Lingual Extractive Summarization Neural Language Generation for a Turkish Task-Oriented Dialogue System Neural Language Modeling for Contextualized Temporal Graph Generation Neural Language Modeling for Named Entity Recognition Neural Language Models vs Wordnet-based Semantically Enriched Representation in CST Relation Recognition Neural Language Taskonomy: Which NLP Tasks are the most Predictive of fMRI Brain Activity? Neural Latent Extractive Document Summarization Neural Latent Relational Analysis to Capture Lexical Semantic Relations in a Vector Space Neural Lattice Language Models Neural Lattice Search for Domain Adaptation in Machine Translation Neural Lattice-to-Sequence Models for Uncertain Inputs Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in English Neural Lemmatization of Multiword Expressions Neural Linguistic Steganography Neural Machine Translation Decoding with Terminology Constraints Neural Machine Translation Doesn't Translate Gender Coreference Right Unless You Make It Neural Machine Translation Incorporating Named Entity Neural Machine Translation Leveraging Phrase-based Models in a Hybrid Search Neural Machine Translation Model with a Large Vocabulary Selected by Branching Entropy Neural Machine Translation Models with Back-Translation for the Extremely Low-Resource Indigenous Language Bribri Neural Machine Translation Quality and Post-Editing Performance Neural Machine Translation System using a Content-equivalently Translated Parallel Corpus for the Newswire Translation Tasks at WAT 2019 Neural Machine Translation Techniques for Named Entity Transliteration Neural Machine Translation Training in a Multi-Domain Scenario Neural Machine Translation Using Extracted Context Based on Deep Analysis for the Japanese-English Newswire Task at WAT 2020 Neural Machine Translation between Myanmar (Burmese) and Rakhine (Arakanese) Neural Machine Translation between similar South-Slavic languages Neural Machine Translation by Minimising the Bayes-risk with Respect to Syntactic Translation Lattices Neural Machine Translation for Bilingually Scarce Scenarios: a Deep Multi-Task Learning Approach Neural Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction Neural Machine Translation for English--Kazakh with Morphological Segmentation and Synthetic Data Neural Machine Translation for English-Tamil Neural Machine Translation for Extremely Low-Resource African Languages: A Case Study on Bambara Neural Machine Translation for Fact-checking Temporal Claims Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resourced Indian Languages Neural Machine Translation for Similar Languages: The Case of Indo-Aryan Languages Neural Machine Translation for Sinhala-English Code-Mixed Text Neural Machine Translation for Tamil--Telugu Pair Neural Machine Translation for translating into Croatian and Serbian Neural Machine Translation from Historical Japanese to Contemporary Japanese Using Diachronically Domain-Adapted Word Embeddings Neural Machine Translation in Low-Resource Setting: a Case Study in English-Marathi Pair Neural Machine Translation into Language Varieties Neural Machine Translation of Artwork Titles Using Iconclass Codes Neural Machine Translation of Literary Texts from English to Slovene Neural Machine Translation of Logographic Language Using Sub-character Level Information Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units Neural Machine Translation of Text from Non-Native Speakers Neural Machine Translation via Binary Code Prediction Neural Machine Translation with Decoding History Enhanced Attention Neural Machine Translation with Extended Context Neural Machine Translation with Heterogeneous Topic Knowledge Embeddings Neural Machine Translation with Inflected Lexicon Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Translation Memory Neural Machine Translation with Phrase-Level Universal Visual Representations Neural Machine Translation with Recurrent Attention Modeling Neural Machine Translation with Reordering Embeddings Neural Machine Translation with Source Dependency Representation Neural Machine Translation with Source-Side Latent Graph Parsing Neural Machine Translation with Supervised Attention Neural Machine Translation with Synchronous Latent Phrase Structure Neural Machine Translation with Word Predictions Neural Machine Translation with the Transformer and Multi-Source Romance Languages for the Biomedical WMT 2018 task Neural Machine Translation without Embeddings Neural Machine Translation: Basics, Practical Aspects and Recent Trends Neural Machine Translation: Hindi-Nepali Neural Mask Generator: Learning to Generate Adaptive Word Maskings for Language Model Adaptation Neural Math Word Problem Solver with Reinforcement Learning Neural Maximum Subgraph Parsing for Cross-Domain Semantic Dependency Analysis Neural Mention Detection Neural Metaphor Detecting with CNN-LSTM Model Neural Metaphor Detection in Context Neural Metaphor Detection with Visibility Embeddings Neural Metaphor Detection with a Residual biLSTM-CRF Model Neural Methodius Revisited: Do Discourse Relations Help with Pre-Trained Models Too? Neural Micro-Planning for Data to Text Generation Produces more Cohesive Text Neural Mixed Counting Models for Dispersed Topic Discovery Neural Modeling of Multi-Predicate Interactions for Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Neural Models for Detecting Binary Semantic Textual Similarity for Algerian and MSA Neural Models for Documents with Metadata Neural Models for Key Phrase Extraction and Question Generation Neural Models for Predicting Celtic Mutations Neural Models for Reasoning over Multiple Mentions Using Coreference Neural Models of Factuality Neural Models of Selectional Preferences for Implicit Semantic Role Labeling Neural Monkey: The Current State and Beyond Neural Morphological Analysis: Encoding-Decoding Canonical Segments Neural Morphological Disambiguation Using Surface and Contextual Morphological Awareness Neural Morphological Tagging of Lemma Sequences for Machine Translation Neural Morphology Dataset and Models for Multiple Languages, from the Large to the Endangered Neural Multi-Source Morphological Reinflection Neural Multi-Task Learning for Stance Prediction Neural Multi-task Text Normalization and Sanitization with Pointer-Generator Neural Multitask Learning for Simile Recognition Neural NLG for Methodius: From RST Meaning Representations to Texts Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge Neural Natural Logic Inference for Interpretable Question Answering Neural Naturalist: Generating Fine-Grained Image Comparisons Neural Net Models of Open-domain Discourse Coherence Neural Network Alignment for Sentential Paraphrases Neural Network Approach to Word Category Prediction for English Texts Neural Network Architectures for Arabic Dialect Identification Neural Network Based Bilingual Language Model Growing for Statistical Machine Translation Neural Network Language Model for Chinese Pinyin Input Method Engine Neural Network Language Models for Candidate Scoring in Hybrid Multi-System Machine Translation Neural Network Methods for Natural Language Processing by Yoav Goldberg Neural Network Models for Paraphrase Identification, Semantic Textual Similarity, Natural Language Inference, and Question Answering Neural Network Prediction of Censorable Language Neural Network Probability Estimation for Broad Coverage Parsing Neural Network Recognition of Spelling Errors Neural Network Surgery: Injecting Data Patterns into Pre-trained Models with Minimal Instance-wise Side Effects Neural Network Transduction Models in Transliteration Generation Neural Network based Extreme Classification and Similarity Models for Product Matching Neural Network for Heterogeneous Annotations Neural Network-Based Abstract Generation for Opinions and Arguments Neural Network-Based Generation of Sport Summaries: A Preliminary Study Neural Network-Based Model for Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Neural Network-based Models with Commonsense Knowledge for Machine Reading Comprehension Neural Network-based Word Alignment through Score Aggregation Neural Networks For Negation Scope Detection Neural Networks Leverage Corpus-wide Information for Part-of-speech Tagging Neural Networks and Spelling Features for Native Language Identification Neural Networks approaches focused on French Spoken Language Understanding: application to the MEDIA Evaluation Task Neural Networks for Integrating Compositional and Non-compositional Sentiment in Sentiment Composition Neural Networks for Joint Sentence Classification in Medical Paper Abstracts Neural Networks for Multi-Word Expression Detection Neural Networks for Negation Cue Detection in Chinese Neural Networks for Open Domain Targeted Sentiment Neural Networks for Semantic Textual Similarity Neural Networks in Chinese Lexical Classification Neural Networks in a Product of Hyperbolic Spaces Neural News Recommendation with Heterogeneous User Behavior Neural News Recommendation with Long- and Short-term User Representations Neural News Recommendation with Multi-Head Self-Attention Neural News Recommendation with Topic-Aware News Representation Neural Open Information Extraction Neural Paraphrase Generation using Transfer Learning Neural Paraphrase Generation with Stacked Residual LSTM Networks Neural Paraphrase Identification of Questions with Noisy Pretraining Neural Particle Smoothing for Sampling from Conditional Sequence Models Neural Path Hunter: Reducing Hallucination in Dialogue Systems via Path Grounding Neural Pipeline for Zero-Shot Data-to-Text Generation Neural Poetry Translation Neural Post-Editing Based on Quality Estimation Neural Pre-Translation for Hybrid Machine Translation Neural Probabilistic Language Model for System Combination Neural Probabilistic Model for Non-projective MST Parsing Neural Proof Nets Neural Quality Estimation of Grammatical Error Correction Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correction Neural Question Generation using Interrogative Phrases Neural RST-based Evaluation of Discourse Coherence Neural Ranking Models for Temporal Dependency Structure Parsing Neural Re-rankers for Evidence Retrieval in the FEVEROUS Task Neural Regularized Domain Adaptation for Chinese Word Segmentation Neural Related Work Summarization with a Joint Context-driven Attention Mechanism Neural Relation Classification with Text Descriptions Neural Relation Extraction for Knowledge Base Enrichment Neural Relation Extraction via Inner-Sentence Noise Reduction and Transfer Learning Neural Relation Extraction with Multi-lingual Attention Neural Relation Extraction with Selective Attention over Instances Neural Reranking Improves Subjective Quality of Machine Translation: NAIST at WAT2015 Neural Reranking for Dependency Parsing: An Evaluation Neural Responding Machine for Short-Text Conversation Neural Response Generation for Customer Service based on Personality Traits Neural Response Generation via GAN with an Approximate Embedding Layer Neural Response Generation with Meta-words Neural Response Ranking for Social Conversation: A Data-Efficient Approach Neural Retrieval for Question Answering with Cross-Attention Supervised Data Augmentation Neural Retriever and Go Beyond: A Thesis Proposal Neural Scoring Function for MST Parser Neural Segmental Hypergraphs for Overlapping Mention Recognition Neural Self-Training through Spaced Repetition Neural Semantic Encoders Neural Semantic Parsing Neural Semantic Parsing over Multiple Knowledge-bases Neural Semantic Parsing with Type Constraints for Semi-Structured Tables Neural Semantic Role Labeling with Dependency Path Embeddings Neural Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields for Robust Character-Based Part-of-Speech Tagging Neural Sentiment Classification with User and Product Attention Neural Sequence Learning Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Neural Sequence Segmentation as Determining the Leftmost Segments Neural Sequence-Labelling Models for Grammatical Error Correction Neural Sequence-to-sequence Learning of Internal Word Structure Neural Shift-Reduce CCG Semantic Parsing Neural Simultaneous Speech Translation Using Alignment-Based Chunking Neural Sparse Topical Coding Neural Speech Translation at AppTek Neural Speech Translation using Lattice Transformations and Graph Networks Neural Speech Translation: From Neural Machine Translation to Direct Speech Translation Neural Speed Reading Audited Neural Storyline Extraction Model for Storyline Generation from News Articles Neural String Edit Distance Neural Structural Correspondence Learning for Domain Adaptation Neural Stylistic Response Generation with Disentangled Latent Variables Neural Summarization by Extracting Sentences and Words Neural Symbolic Machines: Learning Semantic Parsers on Freebase with Weak Supervision Neural Syntactic Generative Models with Exact Marginalization Neural Syntactic Preordering for Controlled Paraphrase Generation Neural System Combination for Machine Translation Neural Temporal Opinion Modelling for Opinion Prediction on Twitter Neural Temporal Relation Extraction Neural Temporality Adaptation for Document Classification: Diachronic Word Embeddings and Domain Adaptation Models Neural Tensor Networks with Diagonal Slice Matrices Neural Text Classification and Stacked Heterogeneous Embeddings for Named Entity Recognition in SMM4H 2021 Neural Text Generation from Structured Data with Application to the Biography Domain Neural Text Normalization with Subword Units Neural Text Simplification in Low-Resource Conditions Using Weak Supervision Neural Text Simplification of Clinical Letters with a Domain Specific Phrase Table Neural Text Style Transfer via Denoising and Reranking Neural Text Summarization: A Critical Evaluation Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesis for an Under-Resourced Language in a Diglossic Environment: the Case of Gascon Occitan Neural Token Representations and Negation and Speculation Scope Detection in Biomedical and General Domain Text Neural Topic Model with Reinforcement Learning Neural Topic Modeling by Incorporating Document Relationship Graph Neural Topic Modeling with Bidirectional Adversarial Training Neural Topic Modeling with Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Training Neural Transduction for Multilingual Lexical Translation Neural Transduction of Letter Position Dyslexia using an Anagram Matrix Representation Neural Transductive Learning and Beyond: Morphological Generation in the Minimal-Resource Setting Neural Transition Based Parsing of Web Queries: An Entity Based Approach Neural Transition-based String Transduction for Limited-Resource Setting in Morphology Neural Transition-based Syntactic Linearization Neural Translation for the European Union (NTEU) Project Neural Tree Indexers for Text Understanding Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in NLP---A Survey Neural Unsupervised Parsing Beyond English Neural User Factor Adaptation for Text Classification: Learning to Generalize Across Author Demographics Neural User Simulation for Corpus-based Policy Optimisation of Spoken Dialogue Systems Neural Utterance Ranking Model for Conversational Dialogue Systems Neural Vector Conceptualization for Word Vector Space Interpretation Neural Versus Non-Neural Text Simplification: A Case Study Neural Word Decomposition Models for Abusive Language Detection Neural Word Segmentation Learning for Chinese Neural Word Segmentation with Rich Pretraining Neural and FST-based approaches to grammatical error correction Neural and Linear Pipeline Approaches to Cross-lingual Morphological Analysis Neural and Statistical Methods for Leveraging Meta-information in Machine Translation Neural context embeddings for automatic discovery of word senses Neural data-to-text generation: A comparison between pipeline and end-to-end architectures Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state Neural machine translation system for the Kazakh language Neural network learning of the Russian genitive of negation: optionality and structure sensitivity Neural reality of argument structure constructions Neural semi-Markov CRF for Monolingual Word Alignment Neural sentence generation from formal semantics Neural sequence modelling for learner error prediction Neural text normalization leveraging similarities of strings and sounds Neural versus Phrase-Based Machine Translation Quality: a Case Study Neural vs. Phrase-Based Machine Translation in a Multi-Domain Scenario Neural word embeddings with multiplicative feature interactions for tensor-based compositions Neural-DINF: A Neural Network based Framework for Measuring Document Influence Neural-Davidsonian Semantic Proto-role Labeling Neural-Driven Search-Based Paraphrase Generation Neural-Symbolic Commonsense Reasoner with Relation Predictors Neural-Symbolic Solver for Math Word Problems with Auxiliary Tasks Neural-based Chinese Idiom Recommendation for Enhancing Elegance in Essay Writing Neural-based Context Representation Learning for Dialog Act Classification Neural-based Natural Language Generation in Dialogue using RNN Encoder-Decoder with Semantic Aggregation Neural-based Noise Filtering from Word Embeddings Neural-based RST Parsing And Analysis In Persuasive Discourse NeuralClassifier: An Open-source Neural Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification Toolkit NeuralLog: Natural Language Inference with Joint Neural and Logical Reasoning NeuralREG: An end-to-end approach to referring expression generation NeuralWOZ: Learning to Collect Task-Oriented Dialogue via Model-Based Simulation Neuralizing Regular Expressions for Slot Filling Neuramanteau: A Neural Network Ensemble Model for Lexical Blends Neuro-Symbolic Approaches for Text-Based Policy Learning Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with First-Order Logic Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inference NeuroLogic A*esque Decoding: Constrained Text Generation with Lookahead Heuristics NeuroLogic Decoding: (Un)supervised Neural Text Generation with Predicate Logic Constraints NeuroNER: an easy-to-use program for named-entity recognition based on neural networks NeuronBlocks: Building Your NLP DNN Models Like Playing Lego Neutralizing Gender Bias in Word Embeddings with Latent Disentanglement and Counterfactual Generation Neutralizing Linguistically Problematic Annotations in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Evaluation Never Abandon Minorities: Exhaustive Extraction of Bursty Phrases on Microblogs Using Set Cover Problem Never Look Back: An Alternative to Centering Never Look Back: An Alternative to Centering Never guess what I heard... Rumor Detection in Finnish News: a Dataset and a Baseline Never-Ending Multiword Expressions Learning New Approaches to Parsing Conjunctions Using Prolog New Baseline in Automatic Speech Recognition for Northern Sami New Benchmark Corpus and Models for Fine-grained Event Classification: To BERT or not to BERT? New Dataset and Strong Baselines for the Grammatical Error Correction of Russian New Developments in the LRE Map New Developments in the Polish Parliamentary Corpus New Dimensions in Testimony Demonstration New Directions in MT Systems New Domain, Major Effort? How Much Data is Necessary to Adapt a Temporal Tagger to the Voice Assistant Domain New Experiments in Distributional Representations of Synonymy New Features for FrameNet - WordNet Mapping New Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing New Frontiers of Information Extraction New Guinea and Neighboring Areas: A Sociolinguistic Laboratory New Inflectional Lexicons and Training Corpora for Improved Morphosyntactic Annotation of Croatian and Serbian New Insights from Coarse Word Sense Disambiguation in the Crowd New Insights into Cross-Document Event Coreference: Systematic Comparison and a Simplified Approach New Intent Discovery with Pre-training and Contrastive Learning New Language Pairs in TectoMT New Measures to Investigate Term Typology by Distributional Data New Mexico State University Computing Research Laboratory New Models for Improving Supertag Disambiguation New Parameterizations and Features for PSCFG-Based Machine Translation New Parsing Method using Global Association Table New Polysemy Structures in Wordnets Induced by Vertical Polysemy New Possibilities in Machine Translation New Protocols and Negative Results for Textual Entailment Data Collection New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron New Resources and Perspectives for Biomedical Event Extraction New Results with the Lincoln Tied-Mixture HMM CSR System New Statistical Methods for Phrase Break Prediction New Tabular Algorithms for Parsing New Techniques for Context Modeling New Transfer Learning Techniques for Disparate Label Sets New Word Detection for Sentiment Analysis New York University Description of the PROTEUS System as Used for MUC-5 New York University PROTEUS System: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis New York University: Description of the PROTEUS System as Used for MUC-3 New developments in TITUS 4 New developments in information technology for interlingual communication New directions in ELRA activities New directions in MT systems: a change in paradigm New generation Systran translation system New release of Mixer-6: Improved validity for phonetic study of speaker variation and identification New tasks for terminology New terms in a developing language: the Malaysian experience New trends in terminology processing and implications for practical translation New ways to communicate: Services provided by British Telecom New-old resources -- how to bring innovation into the corpora News Article Retrieval in Context for Event-centric Narrative Creation News Article Teaser Tweets and How to Generate Them News Citation Recommendation with Implicit and Explicit Semantics News Editorials: Towards Summarizing Long Argumentative Texts News Headline Grouping as a Challenging NLU Task News Sentiment and Cross-Country Fluctuations News Stream Summarization using Burst Information Networks News about the Romanian Wordnet News clustering approach based on discourse text structure News-Oriented Automatic Chinese Keyword Indexing News-Oriented Keyword Indexing with Maximum Entropy Principle News2vec: News Network Embedding with Subnode Information NewsCLIPpings: Automatic Generation of Out-of-Context Multimodal Media NewsEdits: A News Article Revision Dataset and a Novel Document-Level Reasoning Challenge NewsInEssence: A System For Domain-Independent, Real-Time News Clustering and Multi-Document Summarization NewsMTSC: A Dataset for (Multi-)Target-dependent Sentiment Classification in Political News Articles NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset NewsReader at SemEval-2018 Task 5: Counting events by reasoning over event-centric-knowledge-graphs Newsroom: A Dataset of 1.3 Million Summaries with Diverse Extractive Strategies Next Sentence Prediction helps Implicit Discourse Relation Classification within and across Domains Next generation translation and localization: users are taking charge NextGen AML: Distributed Deep Learning based Language Technologies to Augment Anti Money Laundering Investigation Ngram-Based Statistical Machine Translation Enhanced with Multiple Weighted Reordering Hypotheses Ngram-based versus Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Ngram2vec: Learning Improved Word Representations from Ngram Co-occurrence Statistics Nibbling at the Hard Core of Word Sense Disambiguation Nightmare at test time: How punctuation prevents parsers from generalizing Nikkei at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Exploring BERT-based Bi-Encoder Approach for Pairwise Multilingual News Article Similarity Nikolov-Radivchev at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Tweet Classification with BERT and Ensembles NileTMRG at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Aspect Category and Sentiment Extraction NileTMRG at SemEval-2016 Task 7: Deriving Prior Polarities for Arabic Sentiment Terms NileTMRG at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Arabic Sentiment Analysis NileTMRG at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Determining Rumour and Veracity Support for Rumours on Twitter. NileULex: A Phrase and Word Level Sentiment Lexicon for Egyptian and Modern Standard Arabic Nine Features in a Random Forest to Learn Taxonomical Semantic Relations NiuParser: A Chinese Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Toolkit NiuTrans: An Open Source Toolkit for Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation No Answer is Better Than Wrong Answer: A Reflection Model for Document Level Machine Reading Comprehension No Data to Crawl? Monolingual Corpus Creation from PDF Files of Truly low-Resource Languages in Peru No Gestures Left Behind: Learning Relationships between Spoken Language and Freeform Gestures No Metrics Are Perfect: Adversarial Reward Learning for Visual Storytelling No NLP Task Should be an Island: Multi-disciplinarity for Diversity in News Recommender Systems No Need to Pay Attention: Simple Recurrent Neural Networks Work! No Noun Phrase Left Behind: Detecting and Typing Unlinkable Entities No Permanent Friends or Enemies: Tracking Relationships between Nations from News No Sentence Is Too Confusing To Ignore No Word is an Island---A Transformation Weighting Model for Semantic Composition No more beating about the bush : A Step towards Idiom Handling for Indian Language NLP No, you're not alone: A better way to find people with similar experiences on Reddit NoDeeLe: A Novel Deep Learning Schema for Evaluating Neural Machine Translation Systems NoEl: An Annotated Corpus for Noun Ellipsis in English NoPropaganda at SemEval-2020 Task 11: A Borrowed Approach to Sequence Tagging and Text Classification NoReC: The Norwegian Review Corpus NoWaC: a large web-based corpus for Norwegian NoahNMT at WMT 2021: Dual Transfer for Very Low Resource Supervised Machine Translation Nobody is perfect: ATR's hybrid approach to spoken language translation Node Embeddings for Graph Merging: Case of Knowledge Graph Construction Node-based Induction of Tree-Substitution Grammars Noen problemer ved opbygging av et datamaskinelt morfem-lexikon (Some problems in the construction of a computerized morpheme lexicon) [In Norwegian] Noise Contrastive Estimation and Negative Sampling for Conditional Models: Consistency and Statistical Efficiency Noise Isn't Always Negative: Countering Exposure Bias in Sequence-to-Sequence Inflection Models Noise Mitigation for Neural Entity Typing and Relation Extraction Noise Pollution in Hospital Readmission Prediction: Long Document Classification with Reinforcement Learning Noise Reduction Methods for Distantly Supervised Biomedical Relation Extraction Noise Robust Named Entity Understanding for Voice Assistants Noise Stability Regularization for Improving BERT Fine-tuning Noise as a Tool for Spoken Language Identification Noise in Speech-to-Text Voice: Analysis of Errors and Feasibility of Phonetic Similarity for Their Correction Noise or additional information? Leveraging crowdsource annotation item agreement for natural language tasks. Noise reduction and targeted exploration in imitation learning for Abstract Meaning Representation parsing Noise-Aware Character Alignment for Bootstrapping Statistical Machine Transliteration from Bilingual Corpora Noise-Clustered Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction: A Nonparametric Bayesian Perspective Noise-Robust Morphological Disambiguation for Dialectal Arabic Noise-Robust Speech Features Based on Cepstral Time Coefficients NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answering Noising Scheme for Data Augmentation in Automatic Post-Editing Noising and Denoising Natural Language: Diverse Backtranslation for Grammar Correction Noisy Channel Language Model Prompting for Few-Shot Text Classification Noisy Channel Models for Corrupted Chinese Text Restoration and GB-to-Big5 Conversion Noisy Channel for Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction Noisy Neural Language Modeling for Typing Prediction in BCI Communication Noisy Or-based model for Relation Extraction using Distant Supervision Noisy Parallel Corpus Filtering through Projected Word Embeddings Noisy SMS Machine Translation in Low-Density Languages Noisy Self-Knowledge Distillation for Text Summarization Noisy Text Analytics Noisy Text Data: Achilles' Heel of BERT Noisy UGC Translation at the Character Level: Revisiting Open-Vocabulary Capabilities and Robustness of Char-Based Models Noisy Uyghur Text Normalization Noisy-Labeled NER with Confidence Estimation Noisy-context surprisal as a human sentence processing cost model Nomao : un moteur de recherche geolocalise specialise dans la recommandation de lieux et l'e-reputation (Nomao : a geolocalized search engine dedicated to place recommendation and e-reputation) [in French] Nomen Omen. Enhancing the Latin Morphological Analyser Lemlat with an Onomasticon Nominal Compound Interpretation by Intelligent Agents Nominal Markers and Word Order in Korean Nominal Metonymy Processing Nominal Scope in Situation Semantics Nominalizations in PUNDIT Nominalsyntagmespecificitet og diskursuniverser (Nominal syntagm specificity and universe of discourse) [In Danish] Nominative-marked Phrases in Japanese Tough Constructions Non Standard Uses of If Non-Adversarial Unsupervised Word Translation Non-Autoregressive Chinese ASR Error Correction with Phonological Training Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Latent Alignments Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation: It's Not as Fast as it Seems Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Consistency Regularization Optimized Variational Framework Non-Autoregressive Semantic Parsing for Compositional Task-Oriented Dialog Non-Autoregressive Text Generation with Pre-trained Language Models Non-Autoregressive Translation by Learning Target Categorical Codes Non-Classical Lexical Semantic Relations Non-Complementarity of Information in Word-Embedding and Brain Representations in Distinguishing between Concrete and Abstract Words Non-Compositional Language Model and Pattern Dictionary Development for Japanese Compound and Complex Sentences Non-Contiguous Word Sequences for Information Retrieval Non-Cooperation in Dialogue Non-Deterministic Oracles for Unrestricted Non-Projective Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Non-Dictionary-Based Thai Word Segmentation Using Decision Trees Non-English Response Detection Method for Automated Proficiency Scoring System Non-Expert Correction of Automatically Generated Relation Annotations Non-Expert Evaluation of Summarization Systems is Risky Non-Factoid Japanese Question Answering through Passage Retrieval that Is Weighted Based on Types of Answers Non-Isomorphic Forest Pair Translation Non-Lexicalized Concepts in Wordnets: A Case Study of English and Hungarian Non-Linear Instance-Based Cross-Lingual Mapping for Non-Isomorphic Embedding Spaces Non-Linear Models for Confidence Estimation Non-Linear Text Regression with a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Non-Linearity in Mapping Based Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings Non-Literal Text Reuse in Historical Texts: An Approach to Identify Reuse Transformations and its Application to Bible Reuse Non-Literal Word Sense Identification Through Semantic Network Path Schemata Non-Local Modeling with a Mixture of PCFGs Non-Monotonic Parsing of Fluent Umm I mean Disfluent Sentences Non-Monotonic Sentence Alignment via Semisupervised Learning Non-Native Users in the Let's Go!! Spoken Dialogue System: Dealing with Linguistic Mismatch Non-Orthogonal Explicit Semantic Analysis Non-Parametric Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Non-Parametric Few-Shot Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation Non-Projective Dependency Parsing in Expected Linear Time Non-Projective Dependency Parsing using Spanning Tree Algorithms Non-Projective Dependency Parsing with Non-Local Transitions Non-Projective Parsing for Statistical Machine Translation Non-Projectivity in Serbian: Analysis of Formal and Linguistic Properties Non-Projectivity in the Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialogue: A: Corpus-Based Study Non-Sentential Utterances: Grammar and Dialogue Dynamics in Corpus Annotation Non-Syntactic Word Prediction for AAC Non-Topical Coherence in Social Talk: A Call for Dialogue Model Enrichment Non-Verbal Cues for Discourse Structure Non-atomic Classification to Improve a Semantic Role Labeler for a Low-resource Language Non-canonical language is not harder to annotate than canonical language Non-constituent coordination and other coordinative constructions as Dependency Graphs Non-contiguous tree parsing Non-decreasing Sub-modular Function for Comprehensible Summarization Non-deterministic Recursive Ascent Parsing Non-directionality and Self-Assessment in an Example-based System Using Genetic Algorithms Non-distributional Word Vector Representations Non-humanlike Spoken Dialogue: A Design Perspective Non-hybrid example-based machine translation architectures Non-ingredient Detection in User-generated Recipes using the Sequence Tagging Approach Non-lexical neural architecture for fine-grained POS Tagging Non-linear Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Non-linear Mapping for Improved Identification of 1300+ Languages Non-linear n-best List Reranking with Few Features Non-linear recursive grammar for Sign languages (Grammaire recursive non lineaire pour les langues des signes) [in French] Non-local Right Node Raising: an Analysis using Delayed Tree-Local MC-TAG Non-local scrambling: the equivalence of TAG and CCG revisited Non-locality all the way through: Emergent Global Constraints in the Italian Morphological Lexicon Non-monotonic Negativity Non-native Accent Partitioning for Speakers of Indian Regional Languages Non-neural Models Matter: a Re-evaluation of Neural Referring Expression Generation Systems Non-parametric Bayesian Segmentation of Japanese Noun Phrases Non-projective Dependency-based Pre-Reordering with Recurrent Neural Network for Machine Translation Non-projective Dependency-based Pre-Reordering with Recurrent Neural Network for Machine Translation Non-projectivity and processing constraints: Insights from Hindi Non-projectivity and valency Non-scorable Response Detection for Automated Speaking Proficiency Assessment Non-segmental Cues for Syllable Perception: the Role of Local Tonal f0 and Global Speech Rate in Syllabification Non-sentential Question Resolution using Sequence to Sequence Learning Non-singular Concepts in Natural Language Discourse Non-textual Event Summarization by Applying Machine Learning to Template-based Language Generation Non-uniform Language Detection in Technical Writing Nonconcatenative Finite-State Morphology Nonconvex Global Optimization for Latent-Variable Models Nondeterministic LTAG Derivation Tree Extraction Nonlinear Evidence Fusion and Propagation for Hyponymy Relation Mining Nonlocal Language Modeling based on Context Co-occurrence Vectors Nonminimal Derivations in Unification-Based Parsing Nonparametric Bayesian Inference and Efficient Parsing for Tree-adjoining Grammars Nonparametric Bayesian Machine Transliteration with Synchronous Adaptor Grammars Nonparametric Bayesian Models for Spoken Language Understanding Nonparametric Bayesian Semi-supervised Word Segmentation Nonparametric Bayesian Storyline Detection from Microtexts Nonparametric Bayesian Word Sense Induction Nonparametric Learning of Phonological Constraints in Optimality Theory Nonparametric Method for Data-driven Image Captioning Nonparametric Model for Inupiaq Word Segmentation Nonparametric Spherical Topic Modeling with Word Embeddings Nonparametric Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Nonsense!: Quality Control via Two-Step Reason Selection for Annotating Local Acceptability and Related Attributes in News Editorials Nonsymbolic Text Representation Nontrivial Lexical Convergence in a Geography-Themed Game NooJ: a Linguistic Annotation System for Corpus Processing Noobs at Semeval-2021 Task 4: Masked Language Modeling for abstract answer prediction NorDial: A Preliminary Corpus of Written Norwegian Dialect Use NorGramBank: A `Deep' Treebank for Norwegian NorNE: Annotating Named Entities for Norwegian Nordic and Baltic Wordnets Aligned and Compared through ``WordTies'' Norm It! Lexical Normalization for Italian and Its Downstream Effects for Dependency Parsing Norm-Based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation Normal Form Theorem Proving for the Lambek Calculus Normal State Implicature Normal-form parsing for Combinatory Categorial Grammars with generalized composition and type-raising Normalisation articulatoire du locuteur par methodes de decomposition tri-lineaire basees sur des donnees IRM (Articulatory speaker normalisation based on MRI-data using three-way linear decomposition methods) [in French] Normalisation automatique du vocabulaire source pour traduire depuis une langue a morphologie riche (Learning Morphological Normalization for Translation from Morphologically Rich Languages) Normalisation de documents par analyse du contenu a l'aide d'un modele semantique et d'un generateur Normalisation de termes complexes par semantique distributionnelle guidee par une ontologie (Normalization of complex terms with distributional semantics guided by an ontology) Normalisation des entites nommees : pour une approche mixte et orientee utilisateurs Normalisation of Historical Text Using Context-Sensitive Weighted Levenshtein Distance and Compound Splitting Normalisering av personnavn (Normalization of personal names) [In Norwegian] Normalising Audio Transcriptions for Unwritten Languages Normalising Medical Concepts in Social Media Texts by Learning Semantic Representation Normalising Non-standardised Orthography in Algerian Code-switched User-generated Data Normalizador de Texto para Lingua Portuguesa baseado em Modelo de Linguagem (A Normalizer based on Language Model for Texts in Portuguese)[In Portuguese] Normalization and Paraphrasing Using Symbolic Methods Normalization for Automated Metrics: English and Arabic Speech Translation Normalization in Context: Inter-Annotator Agreement for Meaning-Based Target Hypothesis Annotation Normalization of Dutch User-Generated Content Normalization of Indonesian-English Code-Mixed Twitter Data Normalization of Kazakh Texts Normalization of Long-tail Adverse Drug Reactions in Social Media Normalization of Social Media Text using Deep Neural Networks Normalization of Transliterated Words in Code-Mixed Data Using Seq2Seq Model & Levenshtein Distance Normalized Accessor Variety Combined with Conditional Random Fields in Chinese Word Segmentation Normalized Compression Distance Based Measures for MetricsMATR 2010 Normalized Entity Graph for Computing Local Coherence Normalized Log-Linear Interpolation of Backoff Language Models is Efficient Normalized Word Embedding and Orthogonal Transform for Bilingual Word Translation Normalizing Compositional Structures Across Graphbanks Normalizing Early English Letters to Present-day English Spelling Normalizing Medieval German Texts: from rules to deep learning Normalizing Non-canonical Turkish Texts Using Machine Translation Approaches Normalizing SMS: are Two Metaphors Better than One ? Normalizing tweets with edit scripts and recurrent neural embeddings Norsk tekstarkiv etter halvtanna ars drift (The Norwegian text archive after eighteen years of operation) [In Norwegian] North-Sami to Finnish rule-based machine translation system Norwegian Native Language Identification Not All Character N-grams Are Created Equal: A Study in Authorship Attribution Not All Claims are Created Equal: Choosing the Right Statistical Approach to Assess Hypotheses Not All Comments Are Equal: Insights into Comment Moderation from a Topic-Aware Model Not All Contexts Are Created Equal: Better Word Representations with Variable Attention Not All Dialogues are Created Equal: Instance Weighting for Neural Conversational Models Not All Linearizations Are Equally Data-Hungry in Sequence Labeling Parsing Not All Models Localize Linguistic Knowledge in the Same Place: A Layer-wise Probing on BERToids' Representations Not All Negatives are Equal: Label-Aware Contrastive Loss for Fine-grained Text Classification Not All Reviews Are Equal: Towards Addressing Reviewer Biases for Opinion Summarization Not All Seeds Are Equal: Measuring the Quality of Text Mining Seeds Not All Titles are Created Equal: Financial Document Structure Extraction Shared Task Not Far Away, Not So Close: Sample Efficient Nearest Neighbour Data Augmentation via MiniMax Not Just Classification: Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relation on Joint Modeling of Classification and Generation Not Just Depressed: Bipolar Disorder Prediction on Reddit Not Low-Resource Anymore: Aligner Ensembling, Batch Filtering, and New Datasets for Bengali-English Machine Translation Not My President: How Names and Titles Frame Political Figures Not So Fast, Classifier -- Accuracy and Entropy Reduction in Incremental Intent Classification Not Voice but Case Identity in VP Ellipsis of English Not a Simple Yes or No: Uncertainty in Indirect Answers Not a cute stroke: Analysis of Rule- and Neural Network-based Information Extraction Systems for Brain Radiology Reports Not always about you: Prioritizing community needs when developing endangered language technology Not that much power: Linguistic alignment is influenced more by low-level linguistic features rather than social power Not-NUTs at WNUT-2020 Task 2: A BERT-based System in Identifying Informative COVID-19 English Tweets Notation automatique de reponses courtes d'etudiants : presentation de la campagne DEFT 2022 (Automatic grading of students' short answers : presentation of the DEFT 2022 challenge) Note on Japanese Epistemic Verb Constructions: A Surface-Compositional Analysis Notes on LR Parser Design Notes on a live demonstration [of the Trasy Dutch-English system] Notes on interactive translation Notes on the Complexity of Complex Heads in a Minimalist Grammar Notes on the Evaluation of Dependency Parsers Obtained Through Cross-Lingual Projection Nothing like Good Old Frequency: Studying Context Filters for Distributional Thesauri Notre tweet premiere fois au DEFT-2018 : systemes de detection de polarite et de transports (Systems for detecting polarity and public transport discussions in French tweets) Noun Classification From Predicate-Argument Structures Noun Compound and Named Entity Recognition and their Usability in Keyphrase Extraction Noun Generation for Nominalization in Academic Writing Noun Group and Verb Group Identification for Hindi Noun Paraphrasing Based on a Variety of Contexts Noun Phrasal Entries in the EDR English Word Dictionary Noun Phrase Analysis in Large Unrestricted Text for Information Retrieval Noun Phrase Chunking for Marathi using Distant Supervision Noun Phrase Chunking in Hebrew: Influence of Lexical and Morphological Features Noun Phrase Coreference as Clustering Noun Phrase Generation for Situated Dialogs Noun Phrase Recognition by System Combination Noun Phrase Reference in Japanese to English Machine Translation Noun Phrases Rooted by Adjectives: A Dependency Grammar Analysis of the Big Mess Construction Noun phrase identification in dialogue and its application Noun-Noun Compound Machine Translation A Feasibility Study on Shallow Processing Noun-Phrase Co-occurrence Statistics for Semi-Automatic Semantic Lexicon Construction Noun-phrase co-occurrence statistics for semi-automatic semantic lexicon construction Nouns are Vectors, Adjectives are Matrices: Representing Adjective-Noun Constructions in Semantic Space Nouveau paradigme d'evaluation des systemes de dialogue homme-machine Nouveautes de l'analyseur linguistique LIMA (What's New in the LIMA Language Analyzer) Nouvelle approche de la selection de vocabulaire pour la detection de theme Nouvelle approche pour le regroupement des locuteurs dans des emissions radiophoniques et televisuelles (New approach for speaker clustering of broadcast news) [in French] Nouvelle methode syntagmatique de vectorisation appliquee au self-organizing map des textes vietnamiens Nouvelles considerations pour la detection de reutilisation de texte Nouvelles pistes pour revisiter la production de la parole et son developpement : donnees, modeles, representation (New tracks to revisit speech production and speech development: data, models and representation) [in French] Nova-Wang at SemEval-2020 Task 12: OffensEmblert: An Ensemble ofOffensive Language Classifiers Novel Association Measures Using Web Search with Double Checking Novel Document Level Features for Statistical Machine Translation Novel Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers for Cognate and Transliteration Modeling Novel Reordering Approaches in Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Novel Semantic Features for Verb Sense Disambiguation Novel Slot Detection: A Benchmark for Discovering Unknown Slot Types in the Task-Oriented Dialogue System Novel Word-sense Identification Novel elicitation and annotation schemes for sentential and sub-sentential alignments of bitexts NovelPerspective: Identifying Point of View Characters Novelty Detection: A Perspective from Natural Language Processing Novelty Detection: The TREC Experience Novelty Goes Deep. A Deep Neural Solution To Document Level Novelty Detection Novo dicionario de formas flexionadas do Unitex-PB: avaliacao da flexao verbal (New Dictionary of Inflected forms of UNITEX-PB: Evaluation of Verbal Inflection) Now Let's Talk About Now; Identifying Cue Phrases Intonationally Now We Stronger than Ever: African-American English Syntax in Twitter Now, It's Personal : The Need for Personalized Word Sense Disambiguation Now, Where Was I? Resumption Strategies for an In-Vehicle Dialogue System Nowruz at SemEval-2022 Task 7: Tackling Cloze Tests with Transformers and Ordinal Regression Noyaux de reecriture de phrases munis de types lexico-semantiques Nuclearity in RST and signals of coherence relations Nugget Proposal Networks for Chinese Event Detection Nuggeteer: Automatic Nugget-Based Evaluation using Descriptions and Judgements Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection NumGLUE: A Suite of Fundamental yet Challenging Mathematical Reasoning Tasks NumNet: Machine Reading Comprehension with Numerical Reasoning Numbat: Abolishing Privileges when Licensing New Constituents in Constraint-Oriented Parsing Numbers Normalisation in the Inflected Languages: a Case Study of Polish Numeracy enhances the Literacy of Language Models Numeracy for Language Models: Evaluating and Improving their Ability to Predict Numbers Numeracy-600K: Learning Numeracy for Detecting Exaggerated Information in Market Comments Numerals and what counts Numerical Data Integration for Cooperative Question-Answering Numerical reasoning in machine reading comprehension tasks: are we there yet? Numerically Grounded Language Models for Semantic Error Correction NutCracker at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Robustly Identifying Informative COVID-19 Tweets using Ensembling and Adversarial Training Nutri-bullets Hybrid: Consensual Multi-document Summarization Nutzlos, Bien Pratique or Muy Util? Business Users Speak Out on the Value of Pure Machine Translation NwQM: A neural quality assessment framework for Wikipedia Nymble: a High-Performance Learning Name-finder Nyord-registrering i database (Registration of new words in databases) [In Norwegian] O Poeta Artificial 2.0: Increasing Meaningfulness in a Poetry Generation Twitter bot O Reconhecimento de Entidades Nomeadas por meio de Conditional Random Fields para a Lingua Portuguesa (Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields for the Portuguese Language) [in Portuguese] O2NA: An Object-Oriented Non-Autoregressive Approach for Controllable Video Captioning OBLING: A Tester for Transformational Grammars OCHADAI at SMM4H-2021 Task 5: Classifying self-reporting tweets on potential cases of COVID-19 by ensembling pre-trained language models OCHADAI at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Adversarial Training for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection OCHADAI-KYOTO at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Enhancing Model Generalization and Robustness for Lexical Complexity Prediction OCID-Ref: A 3D Robotic Dataset With Embodied Language For Clutter Scene Grounding OCLSP at SemEval-2016 Task 9: Multilayered LSTM as a Neural Semantic Dependency Parser OCNLI: Original Chinese Natural Language Inference OCR Improves Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages OCR Post Correction for Endangered Language Texts OCR Post-Correction Evaluation of Early Dutch Books Online - Revisited OCR Post-Processing Text Correction using Simulated Annealing (OPTeCA) OCR Post-Processing for Low Density Languages OCR Processing of Swedish Historical Newspapers Using Deep Hybrid CNN--LSTM Networks OCR and Automated Translation for the Navigation of non-English Handsets: A Feasibility Study with Arabic OCR and post-correction of historical Finnish texts OCR evaluation tools for the 21st century OCR++: A Robust Framework For Information Extraction from Scholarly Articles OCR, Classification& Machine Translation (OCCAM) ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Sequence Generation ODIANLP's Participation in WAT2020 ODIL Syntax: a Free Spontaneous Spoken French Treebank Annotated with Constituent Trees OE: WSD Using Optimal Ensembling (OE) Method OFFLangOne@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Transformers with the Class Balanced Loss for Offensive Language Identification in Dravidian Code-Mixed text. OFrLex: A Computational Morphological and Syntactic Lexicon for Old French OGMIOS : une plate-forme d'annotation linguistique de collection de documents issus du Web OIE@OIA: an Adaptable and Efficient Open Information Extraction Framework OK Boomer: Probing the socio-demographic Divide in Echo Chambers OKGIT: Open Knowledge Graph Link Prediction with Implicit Types OLACMS: Comparisons and Applications in Chinese and Formosan Languages OLLIE: On-Line Learning for Information Extraction OMAM at SemEval-2017 Task 4: English Sentiment Analysis with Conditional Random Fields OMAM at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Evaluation of English State-of-the-Art Sentiment Analysis Models for Arabic and a New Topic-based Model OMEGA : A probabilistic approach to referring expression generation in a virtual environment OMS-J: An Opinion Mining System for Japanese Weblog Reviews Using a Combination of Supervised and Unsupervised Approaches OMWEdit - The Integrated Open Multilingual Wordnet Editing System ON-TRAC Consortium End-to-End Speech Translation Systems for the IWSLT 2019 Shared Task ON-TRAC Consortium Systems for the IWSLT 2022 Dialect and Low-resource Speech Translation Tasks ON-TRAC Consortium for End-to-End and Simultaneous Speech Translation Challenge Tasks at IWSLT 2020 ON-TRAC' systems for the IWSLT 2021 low-resource speech translation and multilingual speech translation shared tasks ONE: Toward ONE model, ONE algorithm, ONE corpus dedicated to sentiment analysis of Arabic/Arabizi and its dialects ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks ONTS: ``Optima'' News Translation System ONYX: A System for the Semantic Analysis of Clinical Text OPAL at SemEval-2016 Task 4: the Challenge of Porting a Sentiment Analysis System to the ``Real'' World OPDAI at SemEval-2022 Task 11: A hybrid approach for Chinese NER using outside Wikipedia knowledge OPERA: Operation-Pivoted Discrete Reasoning over Text OPFI: A Tool for Opinion Finding in Polish OPI at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Transformer-based Sequence Tagging with Relation Classification for Structured Sentiment Analysis OPI-JSA at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Application of Ensemble learning for computing semantic textual similarity OPI: Semeval-2014 Task 3 System Description OPI@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media Text using RoBERTa Pre-trained Language Models OPINE: Extracting Product Features and Opinions from Reviews OPPO NMT System for IWSLT 2019 OPPO's Machine Translation System for the IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation Task OPPO's Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 OPT: Oslo--Potsdam--Teesside. Pipelining Rules, Rankers, and Classifier Ensembles for Shallow Discourse Parsing OPUS -- parallel corpora for everyone OPUS-MT -- Building open translation services for the World ORANGE: a Method for Evaluating Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation ORTOLANG an infrastructure for sharing of written and speech language resources (ORTOLANG : une infrastructure de mutualisation de ressources linguistiques ecrites et orales) [in French] OSACT4 Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection: Intensive Preprocessing-Based Approach OSACT4 Shared Tasks: Ensembled Stacked Classification for Offensive and Hate Speech in Arabic Tweets OSCaR: Orthogonal Subspace Correction and Rectification of Biases in Word Embeddings OSIAN: Open Source International Arabic News Corpus - Preparation and Integration into the CLARIN-infrastructure OSMAN ― A Novel Arabic Readability Metric OSU CHGCG at SemEval-2016 Task 9 : Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing with Generalized Categorial Grammar OSU Multimodal Machine Translation System Report OSU at SigMorphon 2022: Analogical Inflection With Rule Features OSU-2: Generating Referring Expressions with a Maximum Entropy Classifier OSU-GP: Attribute Selection Using Genetic Programming OT Syntax -- Decidability of Generation-based Optimization OTTO: A Transcription and Management Tool for Historical Texts OTTers: One-turn Topic Transitions for Open-Domain Dialogue OWI.Chat : a semantic assistance for chat customer service agents (OWI.Chat : Assistance semantique pour un conseiller Chat, grace a la theorie OWI) [in French] OWL/DL formalization of the MULTEXT-East morphosyntactic specifications OWNS: Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation Using Weighted Overlap Counts and Wordnet Based Similarity Measures Oahpa! Opi! Opiq! Developing free online programs for learning Estonian and Voro Obfuscating Document Stylometry to Preserve Author Anonymity Obfuscating Gender in Social Media Writing Obfuscation for Privacy-preserving Syntactic Parsing Obituaries: Adam Kilgarriff Obituaries: Alison Cawsey Obituaries: Hozumi Tanaka Obituaries: Jane J. Robinson Obituaries: Janet Hitzeman Obituary: Aravind K. Joshi Obituary: Charles J. Fillmore Obituary: Fred Jelinek Obituary: George A. Miller Obituary: In Memoriam: Susan Armstrong Obituary: Ivan A. Sag Obituary: Karen Sparck Jones Obituary: Martin Kay Obituary: Remembering Bill Mann Obituary: Victor H. Yngve Obj2Text: Generating Visually Descriptive Language from Object Layouts Object Counts! Bringing Explicit Detections Back into Image Captioning Object Hallucination in Image Captioning Object Naming in Language and Vision: A Survey and a New Dataset Object Ordering with Bidirectional Matchings for Visual Reasoning Object Search: Supporting Structured Queries in Web Search Engines Object Topicalization, Passive, and Information Structure in Japanese Object clitics and clitic climbing in Italian HPSG grammar Object-Extraction and Question-Parsing using CCG Object-Oriented Parallel Parsing for Context-Free Grammars Object-oriented Neural Programming (OONP) for Document Understanding Objective Assessment of Subjective Tasks in Crowdsourcing Applications Objective Function Learning to Match Human Judgements for Optimization-Based Summarization Obligation and Prohibition Extraction Using Hierarchical RNNs Observation de l'experience client dans les restaurants (Mapping Reviewers' Experience in Restaurants) Observational Comparison of Geo-tagged and Randomly-drawn Tweets Observational Initialization of Type-Supervised Taggers Observations and Directions in Text Structure Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference Observing Dialogue in Therapy: Categorizing and Forecasting Behavioral Codes Observing Features of PTT Neologisms: A Corpus-driven Study with N-gram Model Observing the Learning Curve of NMT Systems With Regard to Linguistic Phenomena Obtaining Better Static Word Embeddings Using Contextual Embedding Models Obtaining Faithful Interpretations from Compositional Neural Networks Obtaining Japanese Lexical Units for Semantic Frames from Berkeley FrameNet Using a Bilingual Corpus Obtaining Reliable Human Ratings of Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for 20,000 English Words Obtaining SMT dictionaries for related languages Obtaining Word Phrases with Stochastic Inversion Translation Grammars for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Obtaining a Better Understanding of Distributional Models of German Derivational Morphology Obtaining referential word meanings from visual and distributional information: Experiments on object naming Occupational Biases in Norwegian and Multilingual Language Models Octa: Omissions and Conflicts in Target-Aspect Sentiment Analysis Octanove Labs' Japanese-Chinese Open Domain Translation System OdeNet: Compiling a GermanWordNet from other Resources Odi et Amo. Creating, Evaluating and Extending Sentiment Lexicons for Latin. OdiEnCorp 2.0: Odia-English Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation Odin's Runes: A Rule Language for Information Extraction Odinson: A Fast Rule-based Information Extraction Framework Of Words, Eyes and Brains: Correlating Image-Based Distributional Semantic Models with Neural Representations of Concepts Of-Constructions in the Predicate of Demonstrate and Show in Academic Discourse Off-Topic Detection in Conversational Telephone Speech Off-line Optimization for Earley-style HPSG Processing Off-topic Response Detection for Spontaneous Spoken English Assessment Off-topic essay detection using short prompt texts Offence in Dialogues: A Corpus-Based Study OffendES: A New Corpus in Spanish for Offensive Language Research Offensive Language Detection Explained Offensive Language Detection Using Brown Clustering Offensive Language Detection in Nepali Social Media Offensive Language Detection on Video Live Streaming Chat Offensive Language Identification in Greek Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish Offensive Video Detection: Dataset and Baseline Results Offensive language detection in Arabic using ULMFiT Offensive language identification in Dravidian code mixed social media text Offering MT as a service from a profit center point of view Offering large-system MT as a bureau service Office automation and the Teleglobe experience Offline Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback in Real-World Sequence-to-Sequence Tasks Offline Sentence Processing Measures for testing Readability with Users Offline Strategies for Online Question Answering: Answering Questions Before They Are Asked Offline extraction of overlapping phrases for hierarchical phrase-based translation Offspring from Reproduction Problems: What Replication Failure Teaches Us OhioState at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Exploring Neural Architectures for Multilingual Customer Feedback Analysis OhioState at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Exploiting Data Augmentation for Relation Classification in Scientific Papers Using Piecewise Convolutional Neural Networks Okapi+QuEst: Translation Quality Estimation within Okapi Ola, Bonjour, Salve! XFORMAL: A Benchmark for Multilingual Formality Style Transfer Old French Dependency Parsing: Results of Two Parsers Analysed from a Linguistic Point of View Old Swedish Part-of-Speech Tagging between Variation and External Knowledge Old is Gold: Linguistic Driven Approach for Entity and Relation Linking of Short Text Oleada: User-Centered TIPSTER Technology for Language Instruction Olelo: A Question Answering Application for Biomedicine Olive Oil is Made extitof Olives, Baby Oil is Made extitfor Babies: Interpreting Noun Compounds Using Paraphrases in a Neural Model OlloBot - Towards A Text-Based Arabic Health Conversational Agent: Evaluation and Results Olympus: an open-source framework for conversational spoken language interface research Om anvendelse af et teksktkorpus til supplering af ordbogsmateriale (Using a text corpus to supplement dictionary material) [In Danish] Om automatisk orddeling. Forslag til en undersogelse. (About automatic word-splitting. A survey proposal.) [In Danish] Omni-word Feature and Soft Constraint for Chinese Relation Extraction OmniTab: Pretraining with Natural and Synthetic Data for Few-shot Table-based Question Answering Omnia Mutantur, Nihil Interit: Connecting Past with Present by Finding Corresponding Terms across Time Omnifluent English-to-French and Russian-to-English Systems for the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Omorfi --- Free and open source morphological lexical database for Finnish On A Strictly Convex IBM Model 1 On Abstract Finite-State Morphology On Adversarial Examples for Character-Level Neural Machine Translation On Adversarial Removal of Hypothesis-only Bias in Natural Language Inference On Aligning OpenIE Extractions with Knowledge Bases: A Case Study On Ambiguity in Internet Searches On Amortizing Inference Cost for Structured Prediction On Application of Bayesian Parametric and Non-parametric Methods for User Cohorting in Product Search On Application of Conditional Random Field in Stemming of Bengali Natural Language Text On Approximately Searching for Similar Word Embeddings On Argument-Adjunct Asymmetry of Sluicing in Mandarin Chinese On Assessing and Developing Spoken 'Grammatical Error Correction' Systems On Attention Redundancy: A Comprehensive Study On Automated Evaluation of Readability of Summaries: Capturing Grammaticality, Focus, Structure and Coherence On Automated Hyperonym Hierarchy Construction Using an Internet Search Engine On Biasing Transformer Attention Towards Monotonicity On Building Spoken Language Understanding Systems for Low Resourced Languages On Calculus of Displacement On Case Alternation Phenomena : A Categorial Approach On Classifying whether Two Texts are on the Same Side of an Argument On Closed Task of Chinese Word Segmentation: An Improved CRF Model Coupled with Character Clustering and Automatically Generated Template Matching On Combining Language Models: Oracle Approach On Committee Representations of Adversarial Learning Models for Question-Answer Ranking On Common Ground, Context and Information Structure: The Case of Counter-Expectation in Thai On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translation On Computational Sentence Generation From Logical Form On Construction of the ASR-oriented Indian English Pronunciation Dictionary On Context Span Needed for Machine Translation Evaluation On Continual Model Refinement in Out-of-Distribution Data Streams On Controlling Fallback Responses for Grounded Dialogue Generation On Coreference Resolution Performance Metrics On Coreferring: Coreference in MUC and Related Annotation Schemes On Curriculum Learning for Commonsense Reasoning On Customizing Prosody in Speech Synthesis: Names and Addresses as a Case in Point On Deftly Introducing Procedural Elements into Unification Parsing On Determining the Consistency of Partial Descriptions of Trees On Developing Resources for Patient-level Information Retrieval On Different Approaches to Syntactic Analysis Into Bi-Lexical Dependencies. An Empirical Comparison of Direct, PCFG-Based, and HPSG-Based Parsers On Difficulties of Cross-Lingual Transfer with Order Differences: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing On Discourse Relations, Rhetorical Relations and Rhetoric On Distance between Deep Syntax and Semantic Representation On Dual Decomposition and Linear Programming Relaxations for Natural Language Processing On Editing Dictionaries for Uralic Languages in an Online Environment On Efficient Retrieval of Top Similarity Vectors On Efficiently Acquiring Annotations for Multilingual Models On Evaluating Embedding Models for Knowledge Base Completion On Evaluating MT Systems On Evaluating the Generalization of LSTM Models in Formal Languages On Evaluation of Adversarial Perturbations for Sequence-to-Sequence Models On Exposure Bias, Hallucination and Domain Shift in Neural Machine Translation On Extending Neural Networks with Loss Ensembles for Text Classification On Extracting Multiword NP Terminology for MT On Extractive and Abstractive Neural Document Summarization with Transformer Language Models On FROFF: A Text Processing System for English Texts and Figures On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization On Finding the K-best Non-projective Dependency Trees On Finite-State Tonology with Autosegmental Representations On Forgetting to Cite Older Papers: An Analysis of the ACL Anthology On Formal Versus Commonsense Semantics On Formalisms and Analysis, Generation and Synthesis in Machine Translation On Formalizations of Marcus' Parser On Four Metaheuristic Applications to Speech Enhancement---Implementing Optimization Algorithms with MATLAB R2018a On GAP Coreference Resolution Shared Task: Insights from the 3rd Place Solution On GB Parsing and Semantic Interpretation On Gender Biases in Offensive Language Classification Models On Generalization in Coreference Resolution On Generalized-Topic-Based Chinese Discourse Structure On Generating Characteristic-rich Question Sets for QA Evaluation On Generating Fact-Infused Question Variations On Hallucination and Predictive Uncertainty in Conditional Language Generation On Hapax Legomena and Morphological Productivity On Hidden Semantic Relations between Nouns in WordNet On Hierarchical Re-ordering and Permutation Parsing for Phrase-based Decoding On Homophony and Renyi Entropy On Implementing Swedish Tense and Aspect On Importance Sampling-Based Evaluation of Latent Language Models On Improving the Accuracy of Readability Classification using Insights from Second Language Acquisition On Incorporating Structural Information to improve Dialogue Response Generation On Inference-Based Procedures for Lexical Disambiguation On Integrating Discourse in Machine Translation On Interpretation of Resultative Phrases in Japanese On Interpreting F-Structures as UDRSs On Intra-page and Inter-page Semantic Analysis of Web Pages On Isotropy Calibration of Transformer Models On Japanese Desiderative Constructions On Jointly Recognizing and Aligning Bilingual Named Entities On Knowledge Distillation for Translating Erroneous Speech Transcriptions On Knowledge distillation from complex networks for response prediction On Knowledge-Based Machine Translation On LM Heuristics for the Cube Growing Algorithm On Language Models for Creoles On Learning Subtypes of the Part-Whole Relation: Do Not Mix Your Seeds On Learning Text Style Transfer with Direct Rewards On Learning Word Embeddings From Linguistically Augmented Text Corpora On Learning more Appropriate Selectional Restrictions On Length Divergence Bias in Textual Matching Models On Leveraging the Visual Modality for Neural Machine Translation On Lexical Aggregation and Ordering On Lexically Biased Discourse Organization in Text Generation On Log-Likelihood-Ratios and the Significance of Rare Events On Logical Formulation of the Computation Process in Semantical Systems On Long-Tailed Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation On Losses for Modern Language Models On Machine Translation of User Reviews On Making Reading Comprehension More Comprehensive On Marketing and Poetry On Meaning Theoretical and Computational Semantics On Measuring Gender Bias in Translation of Gender-neutral Pronouns On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders On Model Stability as a Function of Random Seed On Modeling Sense Relatedness in Multi-prototype Word Embedding On Moving On On Ontologies On NMT Search Errors and Model Errors: Cat Got Your Tongue? On Named Entity Recognition in Targeted Twitter Streams in Polish. On Negative Imperatives in Korean On NoMatchs, NoInputs and BargeIns: Do Non-Acoustic Features Support Anger Detection? On Orthogonality Constraints for Transformers On Parsing Binary Dependency Structures Deterministically in Linear Time On Parsing Control for Efficient Text Analysis On Parsing Preferences On Parsing Strategies and Closure On Plural Anaphora On Positivity Bias in Negative Reviews On Pronunciations in Wiktionary: Extraction and Experiments on Multilingual Syllabification and Stress Prediction On Proper Unit Selection in Active Learning: Co-Selection Effects for Named Entity Recognition On Pseudogapping in HPSG On Pursuit of Designing Multi-modal Transformer for Video Grounding On Quality Ratings for Spoken Dialogue Systems -- Experts vs. Users On Randomized Classification Layers and Their Implications in Natural Language Generation On Reasoning by Default On Reasoning by Default On Reasoning with Ambiguities On Reducing Repetition in Abstractive Summarization On Removing Ambiguity in Text Understanding On Representation of Preference Scores On Representing Governed Prepositions and Handling ``Incorrect'' and Novel Prepositions On Representing the Temporal Structure of a Natural Language Text On Retrieving Information From Visual Images On Reverse Feature Engineering of Syntactic Tree Kernels On Reversing the Generation Process in Optimality Theory On Robustness and Domain Adaptation using SVD for Word Sense Disambiguation On Robustness of Neural Semantic Parsers On Romanization for Model Transfer Between Scripts in Neural Machine Translation On Sample Based Explanation Methods for NLP: Faithfulness, Efficiency and Semantic Evaluation On Sanskrit and Information Retrieval On Scrambling, Another Perspective On Semi-Supervised Learning of Gaussian Mixture Models for Phonetic Classification On Sentence Representations for Propaganda Detection: From Handcrafted Features to Word Embeddings On Some Aspects of Lexical Standardization On Some Pitfalls in Automatic Evaluation and Significance Testing for MT On Sparsifying Encoder Outputs in Sequence-to-Sequence Models On Statistical Machine Translation and Translation Theory On Statistical Parameter Setting On Structure and Intention On Synthetic Data for Back Translation On Systematic Style Differences between Unsupervised and Supervised MT and an Application for High-Resource Machine Translation On Target Segmentation for Direct Speech Translation On Task-Level Dialogue Composition of Generative Transformer Model On Text Coherence Parsing On The Alignment Problem In Multi-Head Attention-Based Neural Machine Translation On The Applicability of Readability Models to Web Texts On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation On The Feasibility of Open Domain Referring Expression Generation Using Large Scale Folksonomies On The Ingredients of an Effective Zero-shot Semantic Parser On The Performance of Time-Pooling Strategies for End-to-End Spoken Language Identification On The Semantic Interpretation of Nominals On Training Classifiers for Linking Event Templates On Training Instance Selection for Few-Shot Neural Text Generation On Transferability of Bias Mitigation Effects in Language Model Fine-Tuning On Transferability of Prompt Tuning for Natural Language Processing On Tree-Based Neural Sentence Modeling On Trying to Do Things with Words Another plan-based approach to speech act interpretation On Two Recent Attempts to Show that English Is Not a CFL On UNL as the future ``html of the linguistic content'' & the reuse of existing NLP components in UNL-related applications with the example of a UNL-French deconverter On Understanding the Relation between Expert Annotations of Text Readability and Target Reader Comprehension On Unifying Misinformation Detection On Universal Colexifications On User Interfaces for Large-Scale Document-Level Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Outputs On Using Ensemble Methods for Chinese Named Entity Recognition On Using Semantic Data in Automatic Syntactic Analysis On Using SpecAugment for End-to-End Speech Translation On Using Twitter to Monitor Political Sentiment and Predict Election Results On Using Very Large Target Vocabulary for Neural Machine Translation On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling On Using a Parallel Graph Rewriting Formalism in Generation On Using the Two-level Model as the Basis of Morphological Analysis and Synthesis of Estonian On Verbosity Levels in Cognitive Problem Solvers On Vision Features in Multimodal Machine Translation On What an Adnominal Appendix Modifies in Korean Adjunct RDCs On Why Coarse Class Classification is Bottleneck in Noun Compound Interpretation On WordNet Semantic Classes and Dependency Parsing On Writing a Textbook on Natural Language Processing On ``Redundancy'' in Selecting Attributes for Generating Referring Expressions On a Certain Distribution of Semantic Units On a Chatbot Conducting Dialogue-in-Dialogue On a Chatbot Conducting a Virtual Dialogue in Financial Domain On a Chatbot Navigating a User through a Concept-Based Knowledge Model On a Chatbot Providing Virtual Dialogues On a Device in Dictionary Operations in Machine Translation On a Possible Role for Pronouns in the Acquisition of Verbs On a Semantic Model for Multi-Lingual Paraphrasing On a fully developed system of linguistic description On aligning trees On an Approach for Designing Linguistic Processors On auxiliary verb in Universal Dependencies: untangling the issue and proposing a systematized annotation strategy On beyond TM: When the Translator Leads the Design of a Translation Support Framework On building a high performance gazetteer database On compositional semantics On defining TALs with logical constraints On discriminating fMRI representations of abstract WordNet taxonomic categories On feature selection in maximum entropy approach to statistical concept-based speech-to-speech translation On generating coherent multilingual descriptions of museum objects from Semantic Web ontologies On identifying sets On integrating hybrid and rule-based components for patent MT with several levels of output On intermediate structures and tectogrammatics On keeping logic in its place On learning and representing social meaning in NLP: a sociolinguistic perspective On maximizing metrics for syntactic disambiguation On metric embedding for boosting semantic similarity computations On minimizing training corpus for parser acquisition On modelling dependency-oriented parsing On nature and causes of observed MT errors On parametering the choice of words in text generation and its usefulness in machine translation On portability of resources for a quick ramp up of multilingual MT of patent claims On primitives, prototypes, and other semantic anomalies On reducing translation shifts in translations intended for MT evaluation On representing language-specific information in interlingua On shape classifiers, their metaphorical extension(s) and wordnet potentials On some similarities between D-tree grammars and type-logical grammars On task effects in NLG corpus elicitation: a replication study using mixed effects modeling On the (In)Effectiveness of Images for Text Classification On the Ability and Limitations of Transformers to Recognize Formal Languages On the Abstractiveness of Neural Document Summarization On the Acquisition of Conceptual Definitions Via Textual Modelling of Meaning Paraphrases On the Acquisition of Lexical Entries: The Perceptual Origin of Thematic Relations On the Acquisition of Phonological Representations On the Affinity of TAG with Projective, Bilexical Dependency Grammar On the Alleged Condition on the Base Verb of the Indirect Passive in Japanese On the Applicability of Global Index Grammars On the Argument Structures of the Transitive Verb `annoy; be annoyed; bother to do': A Study Based on Two Comparable Corpora On the Automatic Generation of Medical Imaging Reports On the Automatic Learning of Sentiment Lexicons On the Automatic Transformation of Class Membership Criteria On the Benefit of Syntactic Supervision for Cross-lingual Transfer in Semantic Role Labeling On the Branching Bias of Syntax Extracted from Pre-trained Language Models On the Calibration and Uncertainty of Neural Learning to Rank Models for Conversational Search On the Calibration of Pre-trained Language Models using Mixup Guided by Area Under the Margin and Saliency On the Challenges of Evaluating Compositional Explanations in Multi-Hop Inference: Relevance, Completeness, and Expert Ratings On the Challenges of Translating NLP Research into Commercial Products On the Cognitive and Text-Analytic Status of Coherence Relations On the Complexity and Typology of Inflectional Morphological Systems On the Complexity of Alignment Problems in Two Synchronous Grammar Formalisms On the Complexity of CCG Parsing On the Complexity of ID/LP Parsing On the Complexity of Non-Projective Data-Driven Dependency Parsing On the Compositionality Prediction of Noun Phrases using Poincare Embeddings On the Compositionality and Semantic Interpretation of English Noun Compounds On the Compression of Lexicon Transducers On the Computational Complexity of Dominance Links in Grammatical Formalisms On the Computational Modelling of Michif Verbal Morphology On the Contribution of Discourse Structure on Text Complexity Assessment On the Contribution of MWE-based Features to a Readability Formula for French as a Foreign Language On the Contribution of Per-ICD Attention Mechanisms to Classify Health Records in Languages with Fewer Resources than English On the Copying Behaviors of Pre-Training for Neural Machine Translation On the Correlation of Word Embedding Evaluation Metrics On the Correspondence between Compositional Matrix-Space Models of Language and Weighted Automata On the Cost-Effectiveness of Stacking of Neural and Non-Neural Methods for Text Classification: Scenarios and Performance Prediction On the Coverage of a Morphological Analyser based on ``Svensk Ordbok'' [A Dictionary of Swedish] On the Creation of a Corpus for Coherence Evaluation of Discursive Units On the Creation of a Security-Related Event Corpus On the Creative Use of Language: The Form of Lexical Resources On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Contextualized Sense Embeddings On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations On the Decidability of Functional Uncertainty On the Derivation of a Conversational Maxim On the Derivational Entropy of Left-to-Right Probabilistic Finite-State Automata and Hidden Markov Models On the Development of the RST Spanish Treebank On the Difficulty of Clustering Microblog Texts for Online Reputation Management On the Difficulty of Segmenting Words with Attention On the Discourse Analysis in Korean Dialogues On the Discoursive Structure of Computer Graphics Research Papers On the Discrepancy between Density Estimation and Sequence Generation On the Distribution of Deep Clausal Embeddings: A Large Cross-linguistic Study On the Distribution of Lexical Features at Multiple Levels of Analysis On the Distribution, Sparsity, and Inference-time Quantization of Attention Values in Transformers On the Diversity and Limits of Human Explanations On the Dynamics of Gender Learning in Speech Translation On the Economics of Multilingual Few-shot Learning: Modeling the Cost-Performance Trade-offs of Machine Translated and Manual Data On the Effect of Head Tagging on Parsing Discontinuous Dependencies in French (Influence de l'etiquetage syntaxique des tetes sur l'analyse en dependances discontinues du francais) [in French] On the Effect of Isotropy on VAE Representations of Text On the Effect of Pretraining Corpora on In-context Learning by a Large-scale Language Model On the Effectiveness of Adapter-based Tuning for Pretrained Language Model Adaptation On the Effectiveness of Dataset Embeddings in Mono-lingual,Multi-lingual and Zero-shot Conditions On the Effectiveness of Sentence Encoding for Intent Detection Meta-Learning On the Effectiveness of Using Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Tree Kernels for Automatic Assessment of Essays On the Effectiveness of the Pooling Methods for Biomedical Relation Extraction with Deep Learning On the Effectiveness of using Sentence Compression Models for Query-Focused Multi-Document Summarization On the Efficacy of Adversarial Data Collection for Question Answering: Results from a Large-Scale Randomized Study On the Elements of an Accurate Tree-to-String Machine Translation System On the Embeddings of Variables in Recurrent Neural Networks for Source Code On the Encoder-Decoder Incompatibility in Variational Text Modeling and Beyond On the Equivalence of Holographic and Complex Embeddings for Link Prediction On the Equivalence of Models of Language used in the Fields of Mechanical Translation and Information Retrieval On the Equivalence of Weighted Finite-state Transducers On the Ethical Considerations of Text Simplification On the Ethical Limits of Natural Language Processing on Legal Text On the Evaluation and Comparison of Taggers: the Effect of Noise in Testing Corpora On the Evaluation and Comparison of Taggers: the Effect of Noise in Testing Corpora. On the Evaluation of Dialogue Systems with Next Utterance Classification On the Evaluation of Machine Translation n-best Lists On the Evaluation of Semantic Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation Using Natural Language Inference On the Evaluation of Vision-and-Language Navigation Instructions On the Event Structure of Indirect Passive in Japanese On the Evolution of Word Order On the Existence of Primitive Meaning Units On the Exploration of English to Urdu Machine Translation On the Expressivity of Linear Transductions On the Faithfulness for E-commerce Product Summarization On the Fass and Wilks Proposal to Use ``Polysemy Rules'' On the Feasibility of Automated Detection of Allusive Text Reuse On the Feasibility of Automatically Describing n-dimensional Objects On the Form-Meaning Relations Definable by CoTAGs On the Formal Standardization of Terminology Resources: The Case Study of TriMED On the Functional Differences between the Discourse Particles Ne and Yone in Japanese. On the Gap between Adoption and Understanding in NLP On the Generation and Interpretation of Demonstrative Expressions On the Generation of Medical Dialogs for COVID-19 On the Generative Power of Two-Level Morphological Rules On the Geolinguistic Change in Northern France between 1300 and 1900: A Dialectometrical Inquiry On the Helpfulness of Document Context to Sentence Simplification On the Hidden Negative Transfer in Sequential Transfer Learning for Domain Adaptation from News to Tweets On the Idiosyncrasies of the Mandarin Chinese Classifier System On the Impact of Data Augmentation on Downstream Performance in Natural Language Processing On the Impact of Noises in Crowd-Sourced Data for Speech Translation On the Impact of Seed Words on Sentiment Polarity Lexicon Induction On the Impact of Sentiment and Emotion Based Features in Detecting Online Sexual Predators On the Impact of Twitter-based Health Campaigns: A Cross-Country Analysis of Movember On the Impact of Various Types of Noise on Neural Machine Translation On the Importance of Adaptive Data Collection for Extremely Imbalanced Pairwise Tasks On the Importance of Data Size in Probing Fine-tuned Models On the Importance of Delexicalization for Fact Verification On the Importance of Distinguishing Word Meaning Representations: A Case Study on Reverse Dictionary Mapping On the Importance of Diversity in Question Generation for QA On the Importance of Ezafe Construction in Persian Parsing On the Importance of Pivot Language Selection for Statistical Machine Translation On the Importance of Subword Information for Morphological Tasks in Truly Low-Resource Languages On the Importance of Word Boundaries in Character-level Neural Machine Translation On the Importance of the Kullback-Leibler Divergence Term in Variational Autoencoders for Text Generation On the Independence of Discourse Structure and Semantic Domain On the Inductive Bias of Masked Language Modeling: From Statistical to Syntactic Dependencies On the Inference Calibration of Neural Machine Translation On the Influence of Coreference Resolution on Word Embeddings in Lexical-semantic Evaluation Tasks On the Influence of Masking Policies in Intermediate Pre-training On the Information Conveyed by Discourse Markers On the Interaction Between True Source, Training, and Testing Language Models On the Interaction between Annotation Quality and Classifier Performance in Abusive Language Detection On the Interaction of Belief Bias and Explanations On the Interaction of Regularization Factors in Low-resource Neural Machine Translation On the Interdependence of Language and Perception On the Interdependence of Language and Perception On the Interplay Between Fine-tuning and Composition in Transformers On the Interplay Between Fine-tuning and Sentence-Level Probing for Linguistic Knowledge in Pre-Trained Transformers On the Interplay Between Fine-tuning and Sentence-level Probing for Linguistic Knowledge in Pre-trained Transformers On the Interpretation of Natural Language Instructions On the Intonation of Mono- and Di-Syllabic Words Within the Discourse Framework of Conversational Games On the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Fairness Evaluation Metrics for Contextualized Language Representations On the Irregular Verbs in Korean On the Lack of Robust Interpretability of Neural Text Classifiers On the Language Coverage Bias for Neural Machine Translation On the Language Neutrality of Pre-trained Multilingual Representations On the Language-specificity of Multilingual BERT and the Impact of Fine-tuning On the Learning of Chinese Aspect Marker le through Interactive Multimedia Program (多媒體互動課程對華語時貌標記「了」學習成效之研究) On the Learning of Chinese Aspect Markers through Multimedia Program (多媒體課程對華語時貌標記學習成效之研究) On the Limitations of Cross-lingual Encoders as Exposed by Reference-Free Machine Translation Evaluation On the Limitations of Unsupervised Bilingual Dictionary Induction On the Limits of Evaluating Embodied Agent Model Generalization Using Validation Sets On the Limits of Learning to Actively Learn Semantic Representations On the Limits of Minimal Pairs in Contrastive Evaluation On the Linearity of Semantic Change: Investigating Meaning Variation via Dynamic Graph Models On the Linguistic Character of Non-Standard Input On the Linguistic Linked Open Data Infrastructure On the Linguistic Representational Power of Neural Machine Translation Models On the Locality of Attention in Direct Speech Translation On the Logic of Category Definitions On the Machine Learning of Ethical Judgments from Natural Language On the Mathematical Properties of Linguistic Theories On the Maximalization of the witness sets in Independent Set readings On the Meaning of Shenme `what' in Chinese Bare Conditionals and its Implications for Carlson's Semantics of Bare Plurals On the Necessity of Intentions and the Usefulness of Rhetorical Relations: A Position Paper On the Need for Parsing Ill-Formed Input On the Need for Thoughtful Data Collection for Multi-Party Dialogue: A Survey of Available Corpora and Collection Methods On the Need of Cross Validation for Discourse Relation Classification On the Non-canonical Valency Filling On the Ontological Status of Visual Mental Images On the Origin of Hallucinations in Conversational Models: Is it the Datasets or the Models? On the Parameterized Complexity of Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems On the Portability of Complex Constraint-Based Grammars On the Possessor Interpretation of Non-Agentive Subjects On the Potential of Lexico-logical Alignments for Semantic Parsing to SQL Queries On the Practical Ability of Recurrent Neural Networks to Recognize Hierarchical Languages On the Practical Computational Power of Finite Precision RNNs for Language Recognition On the Predicate-Argument Structure: Internal and Absorbing Scope On the Predictability of Human Assessment: when Matrix Completion Meets NLP Evaluation On the Prepositions which Introduce an Adjunct of Duration On the Present On the Principles of Semantic Annotation On the Problem of Mechanical Translation On the Proper Role of Coercion in Semantic Typing On the Proper Treatment of Quantifiers in Probabilistic Logic Semantics On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder--Decoder Approaches On the Quantum-like Contextuality of Ambiguous Phrases On the Relation between Linguistic Typology and (Limitations of) Multilingual Language Modeling On the Relation between Position Information and Sentence Length in Neural Machine Translation On the Relation between Syntactic Divergence and Zero-Shot Performance On the Relationship Between User Models and Discourse Models On the Relationship between Zipf's Law of Abbreviation and Interfering Noise in Emergent Languages On the Relevance of Syntactic and Discourse Features for Author Profiling and Identification On the Reliability and Validity of Detecting Approval of Political Actors in Tweets On the Representation of Query Term Relations by Soft Boolean Operators On the Robustness of Entropy-Based Similarity Measures in Evaluation of Subcategorization Acquisition Systems On the Robustness of Intent Classification and Slot Labeling in Goal-oriented Dialog Systems to Real-world Noise On the Robustness of Language Encoders against Grammatical Errors On the Robustness of Offensive Language Classifiers On the Robustness of Question Rewriting Systems to Questions of Varying Hardness On the Robustness of Reading Comprehension Models to Entity Renaming On the Robustness of Self-Attentive Models On the Robustness of Standalone Referring Expression Generation Algorithms Using RDF Data On the Robustness of Syntactic and Semantic Features for Automatic MT Evaluation On the Robustness of Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Cross-lingual Word Embedding Learning On the Role of Discourse Markers for Discriminating Claims and Premises in Argumentative Discourse On the Role of Explicit Morphological Feature Representation in Syntactic Dependency Parsing for German On the Role of Lexical Features in Sequence Labeling On the Role of Lexical and World Knowledge in RTE3 On the Role of Morphosyntactic Features in Hindi Dependency Parsing On the Role of NLP in Linguistics On the Role of Old Information in Generating Readable Text: A Psychological and Computational Definition Of ``Old'' and ``New'' Information in the NOSVO System On the Role of Scene Graphs in Image Captioning On the Role of Seed Lexicons in Learning Bilingual Word Embeddings On the Role of Supervision in Unsupervised Constituency Parsing On the Role of Text Preprocessing in Neural Network Architectures: An Evaluation Study on Text Categorization and Sentiment Analysis On the Romanian Rhyme Detection On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmark On the Same Page? Comparing Inter-Annotator Agreement in Sentence and Document Level Human Machine Translation Evaluation On the Satisfiability of Complex Constraints On the Scope Interaction of Japanese Indefinites: An Epsilon Calculus Approach On the Semantic Relations and Functional Properties of Noun-Noun Compounds in Mandarin On the Semantics of Japanese Particles wa and mo and Their Interaction with Quantifiers On the Sensitivity and Stability of Model Interpretations in NLP On the Sentence Category Transfer of Action-effect Sentences in Chinese-English Machine Translation On the Similarities Between Native, Non-native and Translated Texts On the So-Called Thematic Use of Wa: Reconsideration and Reconciliation On the Sparsity of Neural Machine Translation Models On the Spatial Uses of Prepositions On the Spontaneous Emergence of Discrete and Compositional Signals On the State of Social Media Data for Mental Health Research On the Strength of Character Language Models for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition On the String Translations Produced by Multi Bottom--Up Tree Transducers On the Structural Complexity of Natural Language Sentences On the Structure of the So-called Head Internal Relative Construction On the Sub-layer Functionalities of Transformer Decoder On the Succinctness Properties of Unordered Context-Free Grammars On the Summarization of Consumer Health Questions On the Syllabification of Phonemes On the Syntactic-Semantic Analysis of Bound Anaphora On the Syntax and Semantics of the Bound Noun Constructions: With a Computational Implementation On the Systematicity of Probing Contextualized Word Representations: The Case of Hypernymy in BERT On the Training Data Requirements for an Automatic Dialogue Annotation Technique On the Transferability of Adversarial Attacks against Neural Text Classifier On the Transferability of Minimal Prediction Preserving Inputs in Question Answering On the Transformer Growth for Progressive BERT Training On the Types of Semantic Compression of Text On the Usability of Transformers-based Models for a French Question-Answering Task On the Use of Bert for Automated Essay Scoring: Joint Learning of Multi-Scale Essay Representation On the Use of Comparable Corpora to Improve SMT performance On the Use of Confidence Measures within an Interactive-predictive Machine Translation System On the Use of Confidence for Statistical Decision in Dialogue Strategies On the Use of Context for Predicting Citation Worthiness of Sentences in Scholarly Articles On the Use of External Data for Spoken Named Entity Recognition On the Use of Grammar Based Language Models for Statistical Machine Translation On the Use of Homogenous Sets of Subjects in Deceptive Language Analysis On the Use of Linguistic Quantifying Operators in the Logico-Semantic Structure Representation of Utterances On the Use of Speech Recognition Techniques to Identify Bird Species On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval On the Use of Tied-Mixture Distributions On the Use of Virtual Evidence in Conditional Random Fields On the Use of Web Search to Improve Scientific Collections On the Use of a Serious Game for Recording a Speech Corpus of People with Intellectual Disabilities On the Usefulness of Personality Traits in Opinion-oriented Tasks On the Utility of Lay Summaries and AI Safety Disclosures: Toward Robust, Open Research Oversight On the Vector Representation of Utterances in Dialogue Context On the Weak Generative Capacity of Weighted Context-free Grammars On the Web Communication Assist Aide based on the Bilingual Sign Language Dictionary On the Word Alignment from Neural Machine Translation On the ``Calligraphy'' of Books On the behavior of Romanian syllables related to minimum effort laws On the concept of diathesis alternations as semantic oppositions On the contribution of discourse structure to topic segmentation On the contribution of word embeddings to temporal relation classification On the cross-lingual transferability of multilingual prototypical models across NLU tasks On the data requirements of probing On the differences between BERT and MT encoder spaces and how to address them in translation tasks On the differences between human translations On the electronicl lexical resources of J. Dubois and F. Dubois-Charlier (Presentation du Dictionnaire Electronique des Mots (DEM) et de Locutions Verbales (LOCVERB) de Jean Dubois et Francoise Dubois-Charlier) [in French] On the evolution of syntactic information encoded by BERT's contextualized representations On the identification of stems in FASS On the importance of pre-training data volume for compact language models On the interaction of automatic evaluation and task framing in headline style transfer On the notion of uniqueness On the order of Words in Italian: a Study on Genre vs Complexity On the probability--quality paradox in language generation On the questions in developing computational infrastructure for Komi-Permyak On the relation between verb full valency and synonymy On the role of context and prosody in the interpretation of `okay' On the role of effective and referring questions in GuessWhat?! On the semantical interpretation of linguistic entities that function structurally On the semantics of Korean modalized question On the semantics of determiners in a rich type-theoretical framework (Semantique des determinants dans un cadre richement type) [in French] On the syllabic structures of Aromanian On the syntax of negative wh-constructions in Korean On the use of BERT for Neural Machine Translation On the use of statistical machine-translation techniques within a memory-based translation system (AMETRA) On the value of dependency connections On the verbalization patterns of part-whole relations in isiZulu On the weak link between importance and prunability of attention heads On using Articulatory Features for Discriminative Speaker Adaptation On- and Off-Topic Classification and Semantic Annotation of User-Generated Software Requirements On-Demand Distributional Semantic Distance and Paraphrasing On-Demand Information Extraction On-Device Neural Language Model Based Word Prediction On-Device Text Representations Robust To Misspellings via Projections On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical Grammars On-The-Fly Information Retrieval Augmentation for Language Models On-The-Fly Translator Assistant (Readability and Terminology Handling) On-demand Injection of Lexical Knowledge for Recognising Textual Entailment On-device Structured and Context Partitioned Projection Networks On-going Cooperative Research towards Developing Economy-Oriented Chinese-French SMT Systems with a New SMT Framework On-line Active Reward Learning for Policy Optimisation in Spoken Dialogue Systems On-line Dialogue Policy Learning with Companion Teaching On-line Language Model Biasing for Statistical Machine Translation On-line Multilingual Linguistic Services On-line Summarization of Time-series Documents using a Graph-based Algorithm On-line Trend Analysis with Topic Models: #twitter Trends Detection Topic Model Online On-the-Fly Attention Modulation for Neural Generation One Agent To Rule Them All: Towards Multi-agent Conversational AI One Classifier for All Ambiguous Words: Overcoming Data Sparsity by Utilizing Sense Correlations Across Words One Comment from One Perspective: An Effective Strategy for Enhancing Automatic Music Comment One Country, 700+ Languages: NLP Challenges for Underrepresented Languages and Dialects in Indonesia One DODer's View of ARPA Spoken Language Directions One Decade of Statistical Machine Translation: 1996-2005 One Distributional Memory, Many Semantic Spaces One Language to rule them all: modelling Morphological Patterns in a Large Scale Italian Lexicon with SWRL One Lexicon, Two Structures: So What Gives? One Million Sense-Tagged Instances for Word Sense Disambiguation and Induction One Model to Learn Both: Zero Pronoun Prediction and Translation One Model to Pronounce Them All: Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion With a Transformer Ensemble One More Perspective on Semantic Relations in TAG One More Step Toward Computer Lexicometry One Reference Is Not Enough: Diverse Distillation with Reference Selection for Non-Autoregressive Translation One Representation per Word - Does it make Sense for Composition? One Semantic Parser to Parse Them All: Sequence to Sequence Multi-Task Learning on Semantic Parsing Datasets One Sense Per Discourse One Sense per Collocation One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations One Sense per Tweeter ... and Other Lexical Semantic Tales of Twitter One Sentence One Model for Neural Machine Translation One Side of the Coin: Development of an ASL-English Parallel Corpus by Leveraging SRT Files One Size Does Not Fit All: Comparing NMT Representations of Different Granularities One Size Does Not Fit All: Finding the Optimal Subword Sizes for FastText Models across Languages One Size Does Not Fit All: Generating and Evaluating Variable Number of Keyphrases One Size Fits All? A simple LSTM for non-literal token and construction-level classification One Source, Two Targets: Challenges and Rewards of Dual Decoding One Step Closer to Automatic Evaluation of Text Simplification Systems One System, Many Domains: Open-Domain Statistical Machine Translation via Feature Augmentation One Teacher is Enough? Pre-trained Language Model Distillation from Multiple Teachers One Tense per Scene: Predicting Tense in Chinese Conversations One Time of Interaction May Not Be Enough: Go Deep with an Interaction-over-Interaction Network for Response Selection in Dialogues One Tokenization per Source One Translation Per Discourse One Tree is not Enough: Cross-lingual Accumulative Structure Transfer for Semantic Indeterminacy One Vector is Not Enough: Entity-Augmented Distributed Semantics for Discourse Relations One Wug, Two Wug+s Transformer Inflection Models Hallucinate Affixes One Year of Contender: What Have We Learned about Assessing and Tuning Industrial Spoken Dialog Systems? One event, many representations. Mapping action concepts through visual features. One for All: Towards Language Independent Named Entity Linking One format to rule them all -- The emtsv pipeline for Hungarian One model, two languages: training bilingual parsers with harmonized treebanks One of these words is not like the other: a reproduction of outlier identification using non-contextual word representations One technology, many solutions: MT at Adobe One vs. Many QA Matching with both Word-level and Sentence-level Attention Network One-Class Clustering in the Text Domain One-Level Phonology: Autosegmental Representations and Rules as Finite Automata One-Sample Speech Recognition of Mandarin Monosyllables using Unsupervised Learning One-Shot Neural Cross-Lingual Transfer for Paradigm Completion One-Shot Relational Learning for Knowledge Graphs One-Size-Fits-All Multilingual Models One-Step Statistical Parsing of Hybrid Dependency-Constituency Syntactic Representations One-class Text Classification with Multi-modal Deep Support Vector Data Description One-parameter models for sentence-level post-editing effort estimation One-shot Learning for Question-Answering in Gaokao History Challenge One-step and Two-step Classification for Abusive Language Detection on Twitter One-to-X Analogical Reasoning on Word Embeddings: a Case for Diachronic Armed Conflict Prediction from News Texts One-way translation: an opportunity for NLG and MT research to interact One2Set: Generating Diverse Keyphrases as a Set OneAligner: Zero-shot Cross-lingual Transfer with One Rich-Resource Language Pair for Low-Resource Sentence Retrieval OneStopEnglish corpus: A new corpus for automatic readability assessment and text simplification Ongoing Study for Enhancing Chinese-Spanish Translation with Morphology Strategies Ongoing directions in Computational Linguistics Online Acquisition of Japanese Unknown Morphemes using Morphological Constraints Online Adaptor Grammars with Hybrid Inference Online Automatic Post-editing for MT in a Multi-Domain Translation Environment Online Back-Parsing for AMR-to-Text Generation Online Conversation Disentanglement with Pointer Networks Online Coreference Resolution for Dialogue Processing: Improving Mention-Linking on Real-Time Conversations Online Distilling from Checkpoints for Neural Machine Translation Online EM for Unsupervised Models Online Entropy-Based Model of Lexical Category Acquisition Online Error Detection of Barge-In Utterances by Using Individual Users' Utterance Histories in Spoken Dialogue System Online Evaluation of Text-to-sign Translation by Deaf End Users: Some Methodological Recommendations (short paper) Online Extraction of Russian Multiword Expressions Online Gaming for Crowd-sourcing Phrase-equivalents Online Generation of Locality Sensitive Hash Signatures Online Generic Editing of Heterogeneous Dictionary Entries in Papillon Project Online Infix Probability Computation for Probabilistic Finite Automata Online Information Retrieval for Language Learning Online Language Model adaptation via N-gram Mixtures for Statistical Machine Translation Online Large-Margin Training for Statistical Machine Translation Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers Online Large-Margin Training of Syntactic and Structural Translation Features Online Learning Approaches in Computer Assisted Translation Online Learning Meets Machine Translation Evaluation: Finding the Best Systems with the Least Human Effort Online Learning for Deterministic Dependency Parsing Online Learning for Inexact Hypergraph Search Online Learning for Interactive Statistical Machine Translation Online Learning for Statistical Machine Translation Online Learning in Tensor Space Online Learning of Approximate Dependency Parsing Algorithms Online Learning of Interpretable Word Embeddings Online Learning of Relaxed CCG Grammars for Parsing to Logical Form Online Learning of Task-specific Word Representations with a Joint Biconvex Passive-Aggressive Algorithm Online Learning over Time in Adaptive Neural Machine Translation Online Methods for Multi-Domain Learning and Adaptation Online Multilingual Topic Models with Multi-Level Hyperpriors Online Multitask Learning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Online Near-Duplicate Detection of News Articles Online Plagiarized Detection Through Exploiting Lexical, Syntax, and Semantic Information Online Polylingual Topic Models for Fast Document Translation Detection Online Readability and Text Complexity Analysis with TextEvaluator Online Relative Margin Maximization for Statistical Machine Translation Online Representation Learning in Recurrent Neural Language Models Online Search Interface for the Sejong Korean-Japanese Bilingual Corpus and Auto-interpolation of Phrase Alignment Online Segment to Segment Neural Transduction Online Semantic Parsing for Latency Reduction in Task-Oriented Dialogue Online Sentence Novelty Scoring for Topical Document Streams Online Sentence Segmentation for Simultaneous Interpretation using Multi-Shifted Recurrent Neural Network Online Statistics for a Unification-Based Dialogue Parser Online Translation Services Online Translation: MT's New Frontier Online Updating of Word Representations for Part-of-Speech Tagging Online Versus Offline NMT Quality: An In-depth Analysis on English-German and German-English Online Word Alignment for Online Adaptive Machine Translation Online Word Games for Semantic Data Collection Online abuse detection: the value of preprocessing and neural attention models Online and free! Ten years of online machine translation: origins, developments, current use and future prospects Online data exchange Online language model adaptation for spoken dialog translation Online learning for CAT applications Online learning methods for discriminative training of phrase based statistical machine translation Online multi-user adaptive statistical machine translation Online or hard copy? Online production of HQ parallel corpora and permanent task-based evaluation of multiple MT systems: both can be obtained through iMAGs with no added cost Online topic model for Twitter considering dynamics of user interests and topic trends Online-Monitoring of Security-Related Events Onto.PT: recent developments of a large public domain Portuguese wordnet OntoEA: Ontology-guided Entity Alignment via Joint Knowledge Graph Embedding OntoED: Low-resource Event Detection with Ontology Embedding OntoGUM: Evaluating Contextualized SOTA Coreference Resolution on 12 More Genres OntoLearn Reloaded: A Graph-Based Algorithm for Taxonomy Induction OntoLex as a possible Bridge between WordNets and full lexical Descriptions OntoNotes: Corpus Cleanup of Mistaken Agreement Using Word Sense Disambiguation OntoNotes: The 90% Solution OntoNotes: The 90% Solution OntoSem Methods for Processing Semantic Ellipsis OntoSem and SIMPLE: Two multi-lingual world views Ontolexical resources for feature-based opinion mining: a case-study Ontological Promiscuity Ontological attention ensembles for capturing semantic concepts in ICD code prediction from clinical text Ontological resources and question answering Ontologically Grounded Multi-sense Representation Learning for Semantic Vector Space Models Ontologically Supported Semantic Matching Ontologies for Information Retrieval Ontologizing Semantic Relations Ontology Authoring Inspired By Dialogue Ontology Engineering and Knowledge Extraction for Cross-Lingual Retrieval Ontology Label Translation Ontology Lexicalization as a core task in a language-enhanced Semantic Web Ontology Matching Using Convolutional Neural Networks Ontology Population Reusing Resources for Dialogue Intent Detection: Generic and Multilingual Approach Ontology Population from Textual Mentions: Task Definition and Benchmark Ontology driven content extraction using interlingual annotation of texts in the OMNIA project Ontology-Aware Token Embeddings for Prepositional Phrase Attachment Ontology-Based Argument Mining and Automatic Essay Scoring Ontology-Based Categorization of Bacteria and Habitat Entities using Information Retrieval Techniques Ontology-Based Extraction and Summarization of Protein Mutation Impact Information Ontology-Based Incremental Annotation of Characters in Folktales Ontology-Based Natural Language Query Processing for the Biological Domain Ontology-Based Retrieval & Neural Approaches for BioASQ Ideal Answer Generation Ontology-Style Relation Annotation: A Case Study Ontology-based Contextual Coherence Scoring Ontology-based Distinction between Polysemy and Homonymy Ontology-based Extraction of Structured Information from Publications on Preclinical Experiments for Spinal Cord Injury Treatments Ontology-based Linguistic Annotation Ontology-based Prediction of Compound Relations : A Study Based on SUMO Ontology-based Technical Text Annotation Ontology-based semantic annotation: an automatic hybrid rule-based method Ontology-based word sense disambiguation using semi-automatically constructed ontology OoMMix: Out-of-manifold Regularization in Contextual Embedding Space for Text Classification OodGAN: Generative Adversarial Network for Out-of-Domain Data Generation OpAL: Applying Opinion Mining Techniques for the Disambiguation of Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives in SemEval-2 Task 18 Open ASR for Icelandic: Resources and a Baseline System Open Aspect Target Sentiment Classification with Natural Language Prompts Open Book: a tool for helping ASD users' semantic comprehension Open Data Vocabularies for Assigning Usage Rights to Data Resources from Translation Projects Open Dialogue Management for Relational Databases Open Domain Event Extraction Using Neural Latent Variable Models Open Domain Question Answering Using Early Fusion of Knowledge Bases and Text Open Domain Question Answering based on Text Enhanced Knowledge Graph with Hyperedge Infusion Open Domain Question Answering over Tables via Dense Retrieval Open Domain Question Answering with A Unified Knowledge Interface Open Domain Targeted Sentiment Open Domain Web Keyphrase Extraction Beyond Language Modeling Open Dutch WordNet Open Entity Extraction from Web Search Query Logs Open Event Extraction from Online Text using a Generative Adversarial Network Open Extraction of Fine-Grained Political Statements Open Hierarchical Relation Extraction Open IE as an Intermediate Structure for Semantic Tasks Open Information Extraction Using Wikipedia Open Information Extraction for SOV Language Based on Entity-Predicate Pair Detection Open Information Extraction from Conjunctive Sentences Open Information Extraction from Question-Answer Pairs Open Information Extraction on Scientific Text: An Evaluation Open Information Extraction with Tree Kernels Open Information Extraction: Approche Supervisee et Syntaxique pour le Francais (Supervised Syntactic Approach for French Open Information Extraction) Open Knowledge Extraction through Compositional Language Processing Open Knowledge Graphs Canonicalization using Variational Autoencoders Open Korean Corpora: A Practical Report Open Language Learning for Information Extraction Open Machine Translation for Low Resource South American Languages (AmericasNLP 2021 Shared Task Contribution) Open Relation Extraction and Grounding Open Relation Extraction for Polish: Preliminary Experiments Open Relation Extraction: Relational Knowledge Transfer from Supervised Data to Unsupervised Data Open Relation Modeling: Learning to Define Relations between Entities Open Sesame: Getting inside BERT's Linguistic Knowledge Open Set Text Classification Using CNNs Open Source Statistical Machine Translation Open Source WFST Tools for LVCSR Cascade Development Open Subtitles Paraphrase Corpus for Six Languages Open Text Semantic Parsing Using FrameNet and WordNet Open Vocabulary Extreme Classification Using Generative Models Open Vocabulary Learning for Neural Chinese Pinyin IME Open source multi-platform NooJ for NLP Open-Domain Event Detection using Distant Supervision Open-Domain Fine-Grained Class Extraction from Web Search Queries Open-Domain Information Access with Talking Robots Open-Domain Name Error Detection using a Multi-Task RNN Open-Domain Neural Dialogue Systems Open-Domain Question Answering Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewriting Open-Domain Question Answering with Pre-Constructed Question Spaces Open-Domain Question-Answering for COVID-19 and Other Emergent Domains Open-Domain Semantic Parsing with Boxer Open-Domain Semantic Role Labeling by Modeling Word Spans Open-Domain Targeted Sentiment Analysis via Span-Based Extraction and Classification Open-Domain Voice-Activated Question Answering Open-Domain Why-Question Answering with Adversarial Learning to Encode Answer Texts Open-Ended Visual Question Answering by Multi-Modal Domain Adaptation Open-Mindedness and Style Coordination in Argumentative Discussions Open-Source High Quality Speech Datasets for Basque, Catalan and Galician Open-Source Morphology for Endangered Mordvinic Languages Open-Source Platform for Language Service Sharing Open-Source Tools for Morphology, Lemmatization, POS Tagging and Named Entity Recognition Open-domain Anatomical Entity Mention Detection Open-domain Commonsense Reasoning Using Discourse Relations from a Corpus of Weblog Stories Open-domain Dialogue Generation: What We Can Do, Cannot Do, And Should Do Next Open-domain Factoid Question Answering via Knowledge Graph Search Open-domain Utterance Generation for Conversational Dialogue Systems using Web-scale Dependency Structures Open-domain clarification question generation without question examples Open-ended, Extensible System Utterances Are Preferred, Even If They Require Filled Pauses Open-source Multi-speaker Corpora of the English Accents in the British Isles Open-source Multi-speaker Speech Corpora for Building Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil and Telugu Speech Synthesis Systems OpenAttack: An Open-source Textual Adversarial Attack Toolkit OpenBrand: Open Brand Value Extraction from Product Descriptions OpenCeres: When Open Information Extraction Meets the Semi-Structured Web OpenDial: A Toolkit for Developing Spoken Dialogue Systems with Probabilistic Rules OpenDialKG: Explainable Conversational Reasoning with Attention-based Walks over Knowledge Graphs OpenFraming: Open-sourced Tool for Computational Framing Analysis of Multilingual Data OpenHands: Making Sign Language Recognition Accessible with Pose-based Pretrained Models across Languages OpenKE: An Open Toolkit for Knowledge Embedding OpenKI: Integrating Open Information Extraction and Knowledge Bases with Relation Inference OpenKiwi: An Open Source Framework for Quality Estimation OpenLogos MT and the SAL representation language OpenMEVA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Open-ended Story Generation Metrics OpenNMT System Description for WNMT 2018: 800 words/sec on a single-core CPU OpenNMT: Neural Machine Translation Toolkit OpenNMT: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation OpenNRE: An Open and Extensible Toolkit for Neural Relation Extraction OpenPrompt: An Open-source Framework for Prompt-learning OpenSeq2Seq: Extensible Toolkit for Distributed and Mixed Precision Training of Sequence-to-Sequence Models OpenSoNaR: user-driven development of the SoNaR corpus interfaces OpenSubtitles2016: Extracting Large Parallel Corpora from Movie and TV Subtitles OpenSubtitles2018: Statistical Rescoring of Sentence Alignments in Large, Noisy Parallel Corpora OpenUE: An Open Toolkit of Universal Extraction from Text OpenWordNet-PT: A Project Report OpenWordNet-PT: An Open Brazilian Wordnet for Reasoning Opening the Romance Verbal Inflection Dataset 2.0: A CLDF lexicon Operating Statistics for the Transformational Question Answering System Operating a Complex SLT System with Speakers and Human Interpreters Operation Logic - A Database Management Operation System of Human-Like Information Processing Operation-guided Neural Networks for High Fidelity Data-To-Text Generation Operational Assessment of Keyword Search on Oral History Operational experience of a machine translation service Operational grammar Operational problems of machine translation: a position paper Operationalization of interactive multilingual gateways (iMAGs) in the Traouiero project Operationalizing a National Digital Library: The Case for a Norwegian Transformer Model Operative strategies in ontological semantics Opinion Expression Mining by Exploiting Keyphrase Extraction Opinion Extraction Using a Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution Technique Opinion Extraction based on Syntactic Pieces Opinion Graphs for Polarity and Discourse Classification Opinion Holder and Target Extraction based on the Induction of Verbal Categories Opinion Holder and Target Extraction for Verb-based Opinion Predicates -- The Problem is Not Solved Opinion Holder and Target Extraction on Opinion Compounds -- A Linguistic Approach Opinion Learning from Medical Forums Opinion Mining and Topic Categorization with Novel Term Weighting Opinion Mining in Newspaper Articles by Entropy-Based Word Connections Opinion Mining in a Code-Mixed Environment: A Case Study with Government Portals Opinion Mining of Spanish Customer Comments with Non-Expert Annotations on Mechanical Turk Opinion Mining on YouTube Opinion Mining using Econometrics: A Case Study on Reputation Systems Opinion Mining with Deep Contextualized Embeddings Opinion Mining with Deep Recurrent Neural Networks Opinion Mining, Subjectivity and Factuality Opinion Prediction with User Fingerprinting Opinion Recommendation Using A Neural Model Opinion Retrieval Systems using Tweet-external Factors Opinion Summarization with Integer Linear Programming Formulation for Sentence Extraction and Ordering Opinion Target Extraction Using Word-Based Translation Model Opinion Target Extraction for Student Course Feedback Opinion Target Extraction in Chinese News Comments Opinion Word Expansion and Target Extraction through Double Propagation Opinion and Generic Question Answering Systems: a Performance Analysis Opinion and Suggestion Analysis for Expert Recommendations Opinion-based Relational Pivoting for Cross-domain Aspect Term Extraction Opinion: A Restricted Sublanguage Approach to High Quality Translation OpinionDigest: A Simple Framework for Opinion Summarization OpinionFinder: A System for Subjectivity Analysis Opinions Summarization: Aspect Similarity Recognition Relaxes The Constraint of Predefined Aspects Opinosis: A Graph Based Approach to Abstractive Summarization of Highly Redundant Opinions Opinum: statistical sentiment analysis for opinion classification Opportunistic Decoding with Timely Correction for Simultaneous Translation Opportunities and Obligations to Take Turns in Collaborative Multi-Party Human-Robot Interaction Opportunities for Advanced Speech Processing in Military Computer-Based Systems* Opposition Relations among Verb Frames OptSLA: an Optimization-Based Approach for Sequential Label Aggregation Optical Character Recognition Optical Character Recognition, Word Segmentation, Sentence Segmentation, and Information Extraction for Historical and Literature Texts in Classical Chinese Optimal $k$-arization of Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammar Optimal Ambiguity Packing in Context-free Parsers with Interleaved Unification Optimal Beam Search for Machine Translation Optimal Bilingual Data for French-English PB-SMT Optimal Constituent Alignment with Edge Covers for Semantic Projection Optimal Data Set Selection: An Application to Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Optimal Dialog in Consumer-Rating Systems using POMDP Framework Optimal Head-Driven Parsing Complexity for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Optimal Incremental Parsing via Best-First Dynamic Programming Optimal Morphology Optimal Multi-Paragraph Text Segmentation by Dynamic Programming Optimal Multi-Paragraph Text Segmentation by Dynamic Programming Optimal Parsing Strategies for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Optimal Rank Reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two Optimal Reduction of Rule Length in Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Optimal Scheduling of Information Extraction Algorithms Optimal Search for Minimum Error Rate Training Optimal Shift-Reduce Constituent Parsing with Structured Perceptron Optimal Transport-based Alignment of Learned Character Representations for String Similarity Optimal Word Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation into Dravidian Languages Optimal and Syntactically-Informed Decoding for Monolingual Phrase-Based Alignment Optimal encoding! - Information Theory constrains article omission in newspaper headlines Optimality Theory and the Generative Complexity of Constraint Violability Optimality Theory: Universal Grammar, Learning and Parsing Algorithms, and Connectionist Foundations (Abstract) Optimisation d'un tuteur intelligent a partir d'un jeu de donnees fixe (Optimization of a tutoring system from a fixed set of data) [in French] Optimised Preprocessing for Automatic Mouth Gesture Classification Optimiser l'adaptation en ligne d'un module de comprehension de la parole avec un algorithme de bandit contre un adversaire (Adversarial bandit for optimising online active learning of spoken language understanding) Optimising Agile Social Media Analysis Optimising Equal Opportunity Fairness in Model Training Optimising Incremental Dialogue Decisions Using Information Density for Interactive Systems Optimising Incremental Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: Reducing the Need for Fillers Optimising Information Presentation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Optimising Natural Language Generation Decision Making For Situated Dialogue Optimising Tree Edit Distance with Subtrees for Textual Entailment Optimising Turn-Taking Strategies With Reinforcement Learning Optimising Twitter-based Political Election Prediction with Relevance andSentiment Filters Optimising text quality in generation from relational databases Optimising the Machine Translation Post-editing Workflow Optimistic Backtracking - A Backtracking Overlay for Deterministic Incremental Parsing Optimization Models of Sound Systems Using Genetic Algorithms Optimization Strategies for Online Large-Margin Learning in Machine Translation Optimization for Efficient Determination of Chunk in Automatic Evaluation for Machine Translation Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation: A Survey Optimization in Coreference Resolution is not Needed: A Nearly-Optimal Algorithm with Intensional Constraints Optimization in Multimodal Interpretation Optimization-based Content Selection for Opinion Summarization Optimize Prime@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022: Abusive Comment Detection in Tamil Optimize Prime@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022: Emotion Analysis in Tamil Optimized Event Storyline Generation based on Mixture-Event-Aspect Model Optimized MT online learning in computer assisted translation Optimized Online Rank Learning for Machine Translation Optimizing Algorithms for Pronoun Resolution Optimizing Annotation Effort Using Active Learning Strategies: A Sentiment Analysis Case Study in Persian Optimizing Chinese Word Segmentation for Machine Translation Performance Optimizing Computer-Assisted Transcription Quality with Iterative User Interfaces Optimizing Deeper Transformers on Small Datasets Optimizing Differentiable Relaxations of Coreference Evaluation Metrics Optimizing Endpointing Thresholds using Dialogue Features in a Spoken Dialogue System Optimizing Features in Active Machine Learning for Complex Qualitative Content Analysis Optimizing Generative Dialog State Tracker via Cascading Gradient Descent Optimizing Grammars for Minimum Dependency Length Optimizing Informativeness and Readability for Sentiment Summarization Optimizing Language Model Information Retrieval System with Expectation Maximization Algorithm Optimizing Multivariate Performance Measures for Learning Relation Extraction Models Optimizing NLU Reranking Using Entity Resolution Signals in Multi-domain Dialog Systems Optimizing Question Answering Accuracy by Maximizing Log-Likelihood Optimizing Referential Coherence in Text Generation Optimizing Rule-Based Morphosyntactic Analysis of Richly Inflected Languages - a Polish Example Optimizing Segmentation Strategies for Simultaneous Speech Translation Optimizing Semantic Coherence in Topic Models Optimizing Spectral Learning for Parsing Optimizing Statistical Machine Translation for Text Simplification Optimizing Story Link Detection is not Equivalent to Optimizing New Event Detection Optimizing Synonym Extraction Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources Optimizing Textual Entailment Recognition Using Particle Swarm Optimization Optimizing Transformer for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Optimizing Transliteration for Hindi/Marathi to English Using only Two Weights Optimizing Typed Feature Structure Grammar Parsing through Non-Statistical Indexing Optimizing Word Alignment Combination For Phrase Table Training Optimizing Word Alignments with Better Subword Tokenization Optimizing Word Segmentation for Downstream Task Optimizing a PoS Tagset for Norwegian Dependency Parsing Optimizing an Approximation of ROUGE - a Problem-Reduction Approach to Extractive Multi-Document Summarization Optimizing annotation efforts to build reliable annotated corpora for training statistical models Optimizing disambiguation in Swahili Optimizing feature set for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Optimizing for Sentence-Level BLEU+1 Yields Short Translations Optimizing the Computational Lexicalization of Large Grammars Optimizing the Factual Correctness of a Summary: A Study of Summarizing Radiology Reports Optimizing the finite-state description of Estonian morphology Optimizing to Arbitrary NLP Metrics using Ensemble Selection Optimum Parameter Selection for K.L.D. Based Authorship Attribution in Gujarati Optimus: Organizing Sentences via Pre-trained Modeling of a Latent Space Optum at MEDIQA 2021: Abstractive Summarization of Radiology Reports using simple BART Finetuning OpusFilter: A Configurable Parallel Corpus Filtering Toolbox OpusTools and Parallel Corpus Diagnostics Oracle Summaries of Compressive Summarization Oracle and Human Baselines for Native Language Identification Oracle-based Training for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Oral-Motor and Lexical Diversity During Naturalistic Conversations in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Orchestrating NLP Services for the Legal Domain Ordboger for fremtiden (Lexica for the future) [In Danish] Ordboger i Danmark: datamatstottet leksikografi i praksis (Dictionaries in Denmark: Computer-assisted lexicography in practice) [In Danish] Ordering Among Premodifiers Ordering Phrases with Function Words Ordering Prenominal Modifiers with a Reranking Approach Ordering adverbs by their scaling effect on adjective intensity Ordering of Adverbials of Time and Place in Grammars and in an Annotated English-Czech Parallel Corpus Ordinal Common-sense Inference Ordinal and Attribute Aware Response Generation in a Multimodal Dialogue System Ordonnancement de reponses dans les systemes de dialogue base sur une similarite contexte/reponse (Response ranking in dialogue systems based on context-response similarity) Ordonner un resume automatique multi-documents fonde sur une classification des phrases en classes lexicales (Ordering a multi-document summary based on sentences subtopic clustering) Organisation and Method in Mechanical Translation Work Organization and Inference in a Frame-Like System of Common Sense Knowledge Organization and Programming of the Multistore Parser Organizing Dialogue From an Incoherent Stream of Goals Organizing Encyclopedic Knowledge based on the Web and its Application to Question Answering Organizing English Reading Materials for Vocabulary Learning Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation Orientation Orientation selective de l'attention et apprentissage perceptuel (Selective orientation of attention and perceptual learning) [in French] Original Semantics-Oriented Attention and Deep Fusion Network for Sentence Matching Original or Translated? A Causal Analysis of the Impact of Translationese on Machine Translation Performance Original-Transcribed Text Alignment for Manyosyu Written by Old Japanese Language Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Text Classification Orthogonal Negation in Vector Spaces for Modelling Word-Meanings and Document Retrieval Orthogonal Relation Transforms with Graph Context Modeling for Knowledge Graph Embedding Orthogonality of Syntax and Semantics within Distributional Spaces Orthogonality regularizer for question answering Orthographic Awareness and Phonological Awareness of Late Chinese-English Bilinguals: Evidence from Word-Picture Interference Tasks Orthographic Codes and the Neighborhood Effect: Lessons from Information Theory Orthographic Disambiguation Incorporating Transliterated Probability Orthographic Errors in Web Pages: Toward Cleaner Web Corpora Orthographic Features for Bilingual Lexicon Induction Orthographic Syllable as basic unit for SMT between Related Languages Orthographic and Morphological Correspondences between Related Slavic Languages as a Base for Modeling of Mutual Intelligibility Orthographic and Morphological Processing for English-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation Orthographic and Morphological Processing for Persian-to-English Statistical Machine Translation Orthographic vs. Semantic Representations for Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Clustering Orthography Engineering in Grammatical Framework Orthonormal Explicit Topic Analysis for Cross-Lingual Document Matching Orwellian-times at SemEval-2019 Task 4: A Stylistic and Content-based Classifier Osaka University MT Systems for WAT 2018: Rewarding, Preordering, and Domain Adaptation Oscillations corticales et intelligibilite de la parole degradee (Oscillatory cortical activity and intelligibility of degraded speech) [in French] Otelo and the Domino translation object Other Roles Matter! Enhancing Role-Oriented Dialogue Summarization via Role Interactions Other Topics You May Also Agree or Disagree: Modeling Inter-Topic Preferences using Tweets and Matrix Factorization Other-Anaphora Resolution in Biomedical Texts with Automatically Mined Patterns Other-Initiated Self-Repairs in Estonian Information Dialogues: Solving Communication Problems in Cooperation Ou en sommes-nous dans la reconnaissance des entites nommees structurees a partir de la parole ? (Where are we in Named Entity Recognition from speech ?) Oublier ce qu'on sait, pour mieux apprendre ce qu'on ne sait pas : une etude sur les contraintes de type dans les modeles CRF Our Double Anniversary Our experience in using SYSTRAN Out of Order: How important is the sequential order of words in a sentence in Natural Language Understanding tasks? Out of the Echo Chamber: Detecting Countering Debate Speeches Out of the Laboratory: A Case Study with the IRUS Natural Language Interface Out-of-Domain Detection for Low-Resource Text Classification Tasks Out-of-Domain Discourse Dependency Parsing via Bootstrapping: An Empirical Analysis on Its Effectiveness and Limitation Out-of-Domain Spoken Dialogs in the Car: A WoZ Study Out-of-Sample Representation Learning for Knowledge Graphs Out-of-Scope Intent Detection with Self-Supervision and Discriminative Training Out-of-Task Training for Dialog State Tracking Models Out-of-domain Detection based on Generative Adversarial Network Out-of-domain FrameNet Semantic Role Labeling Out-of-the-Box and into the Ditch? Multilingual Evaluation of Generic Text Extraction Tools Out-of-the-box Universal Romanization Tool uroman OutFlip: Generating Examples for Unknown Intent Detection with Natural Language Attack Outbound Translation User Interface Ptakopet: A Pilot Study Outclassing Wikipedia in Open-Domain Information Extraction: Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Attributes over Conceptual Hierarchies Outcome Polarity Identification of Medical Papers Outil Interactif et Evolutif pour l'Extraction d'Information dans des Documents Techniques (Interactive and Evolutive Tool for Information Extraction in Technical Documents) Outilex, a Linguistic Platform for Text Processing Outilex, plate-forme logicielle de traitement de textes ecrits Outiller une langue peu dotee grace au TALN : l'exemple du corse et de la BDLC (Tooling up a less-resourced language with NLP : the example of Corsican and BDLC) Outils d'assistance a la construction de Webs personnels : Utilisation des traitements des langues naturelles dans l'aide a la reformulation de requetes Outils de segmentation du chinois et textometrie Outlier Detection for Improved Data Quality and Diversity in Dialog Systems Outline of the International Standard Linguistic Annotation Framework Outline of the JICST machine translation system Outside Computation with Superior Functions Outsourcing FrameNet to the Crowd Outta Control: Laws of Semantic Change and Inherent Biases in Word Representation Models Over-Generation Cannot Be Rewarded: Length-Adaptive Average Lagging for Simultaneous Speech Translation Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting During Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting During Domain Adaptation of Seq2seq Language Generation Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting beyond Continual Learning: Balanced Training for Neural Machine Translation Overcoming Conflicting Data when Updating a Neural Semantic Parser Overcoming Language Variation in Sentiment Analysis with Social Attention Overcoming Poor Word Embeddings with Word Definitions Overcoming Resistance: The Normalization of an Amazonian Tribal Language Overcoming Vocabulary Sparsity in MT Using Lattices Overcoming a Theoretical Limitation of Self-Attention Overcoming the Curse of Sentence Length for Neural Machine Translation using Automatic Segmentation Overcoming the Lack of Parallel Data in Sentence Compression Overcoming the Long Tail Problem: A Case Study on CO2-Footprint Estimation of Recipes using Information Retrieval Overcoming the Memory Bottleneck in Distributed Training of Latent Variable Models of Text Overcoming the Rare Word Problem for low-resource language pairs in Neural Machine Translation Overcoming the bottleneck in traditional assessments of verbal memory: Modeling human ratings and classifying clinical group membership Overcoming the challenges in morphological annotation of Turkish in universal dependencies framework Overcoming the customization bottleneck using example-based MT Overconfidence in the Face of Ambiguity with Adversarial Data Overestimation of Syntactic Representation in Neural Language Models Overfitting Avoidance for Stochastic Modeling of Attribute-Value Grammars Overfitting at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Detecting Semantically Similar Questions in Community Question Answering Forums with Word Embeddings Overgeneration and Ranking for Spoken Dialogue Systems Overlap-based Vocabulary Generation Improves Cross-lingual Transfer Among Related Languages OversampledML at SemEval-2022 Task 8: When multilingual news similarity met Zero-shot approaches Overspecified Reference in Hierarchical Domains: Measuring the Benefits for Readers Overview and Accomplishments the SE/CM Perspective Overview and Insights from the Shared Tasks at Scholarly Document Processing 2020: CL-SciSumm, LaySumm and LongSumm Overview for the First Shared Task on Language Identification in Code-Switched Data Overview for the Second Shared Task on Language Identification in Code-Switched Data Overview of AIWolfDial 2019 Shared Task: Contest of Automatic Dialog Agents to Play the Werewolf Game through Conversations Overview of AMALGUM -- Large Silver Quality Annotations across English Genres Overview of Abusive Comment Detection in Tamil-ACL 2022 Overview of AlethGen Overview of BioNLP 2011 Protein Coreference Shared Task Overview of BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Overview of BioNLP Shared Task 2013 Overview of BioNLP'09 Shared Task on Event Extraction Overview of Genia Event Task in BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Overview of MUC-7 Overview of NLP-TEA 2016 Shared Task for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Overview of Natural Language Processing of Captions for Retrieving Multimedia Data Overview of OSACT4 Arabic Offensive Language Detection Shared Task Overview of Open-Source Morphology Development for the Komi-Zyrian Language: Past and future Overview of Patent Retrieval Task at NTCIR-3 Overview of PwC/Sytranet on-line MT Facility Overview of Results of the MUC-6 Evaluation Overview of Results of the MUC-6 Evaluation Overview of SIGHAN 2014 Bake-off for Chinese Spelling Check Overview of TREC-1 Overview of The Shared Task on Homophobia and Transphobia Detection in Social Media Comments Overview of Topic-based Chinese Message Polarity Classification in SIGHAN 2015 Overview of VLSP RelEx shared task: A Data Challenge for Semantic Relation Extraction from Vietnamese News Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop Overview of the 1st Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 2013 ALTA Shared Task Overview of the 2014 ALTA Shared Task: Identifying Expressions of Locations in Tweets Overview of the 2014 NLP Unshared Task in PoliInformatics Overview of the 2015 ALTA Shared Task: Identifying French Cognates in English Text Overview of the 2016 ALTA Shared Task: Cross-KB Coreference Overview of the 2017 ALTA Shared Task: Correcting OCR Errors Overview of the 2018 ALTA Shared Task: Classifying Patent Applications Overview of the 2019 ALTA Shared Task: Sarcasm Target Identification Overview of the 2020 ALTA Shared Task: Assess Human Behaviour Overview of the 2020 WOSP 3C Citation Context Classification Task Overview of the 2021 ALTA Shared Task: Automatic Grading of Evidence, 10 years later Overview of the 2021 Key Point Analysis Shared Task Overview of the 2nd Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 4th Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 5th Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 6th Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 7th Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the 8th Workshop on Asian Translation Overview of the ALTA 2012 Shared Task Overview of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop Overview of the Bacteria Biotope Task at BioNLP Shared Task 2016 Overview of the CL-SciSumm 2016 Shared Task Overview of the CLPsych 2022 Shared Task: Capturing Moments of Change in Longitudinal User Posts Overview of the Cancer Genetics (CG) task of BioNLP Shared Task 2013 Overview of the Chinese Word Sense Induction Task at CLP2010 Overview of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Overview of the DSL Shared Task 2015 Overview of the ELE Project Overview of the Entity Relations (REL) supporting task of BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Overview of the Epigenetics and Post-translational Modifications (EPI) task of BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Overview of the EvaLatin 2020 Evaluation Campaign Overview of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Overview of the Fifth Social Media Mining for Health Applications (#SMM4H) Shared Tasks at COLING 2020 Overview of the First Content Selection Challenge from Open Semantic Web Data Overview of the First Workshop on Scholarly Document Processing (SDP) Overview of the Fourth BUCC Shared Task: Bilingual Dictionary Induction from Comparable Corpora Overview of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Overview of the Fourth Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference Overview of the Fourth Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) Shared Tasks at ACL 2019 Overview of the GermEval 2021 Shared Task on the Identification of Toxic, Engaging, and Fact-Claiming Comments Overview of the IWPT 2020 Shared Task on Parsing into Enhanced Universal Dependencies Overview of the IWSLT 2005 Evaluation Campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2007 evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2008 evaluation campaign. Overview of the IWSLT 2009 evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2010 evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2011 evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2012 evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT 2017 Evaluation Campaign Overview of the IWSLT evaluation campaign Overview of the IWSLT06 evaluation campaign Overview of the Infectious Diseases (ID) task of BioNLP Shared Task 2011 Overview of the MEDIQA 2019 Shared Task on Textual Inference, Question Entailment and Question Answering Overview of the MEDIQA 2021 Shared Task on Summarization in the Medical Domain Overview of the MedVidQA 2022 Shared Task on Medical Video Question-Answering Overview of the NLP-TEA 2015 Shared Task for Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Overview of the Pathway Curation (PC) task of BioNLP Shared Task 2013 Overview of the Regulatory Network of Plant Seed Development (SeeDev) Task at the BioNLP Shared Task 2016. Overview of the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task: A Cross-Framework Evaluation of Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages Overview of the Second BUCC Shared Task: Spotting Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora Overview of the Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2) Overview of the Shared Task on Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Overview of the Shared Task on Machine Translation in Dravidian Languages Overview of the Sixth Social Media Mining for Health Applications (#SMM4H) Shared Tasks at NAACL 2021 Overview of the TACITUS Project Overview of the Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Overview of the Third Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference Overview of the Third Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) Shared Tasks at EMNLP 2018 Overview of the University of Pennsylvania's TIPSTER Project Overview of the WANLP 2021 Shared Task on Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic Overview on NLP Techniques for Content-based Recommender Systems for Books Overview: Continuous Speech Recognition I Owoksape - An Online Language Learning Platform for Lakota Oxford Dictionary of English - current developments Oxford at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Neural AMR Parsing with Pointer-Augmented Attention P-Stance: A Large Dataset for Stance Detection in Political Domain P-Tuning: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Across Scales and Tasks PA Ph&Tech at SemEval-2022 Task 11: NER Task with Ensemble Embedding from Reinforcement Learning PACO: a Corpus to Analyze the Impact of Common Ground in Spontaneous Face-to-Face Interaction PACRR: A Position-Aware Neural IR Model for Relevance Matching PADA: Example-based Prompt Learning for on-the-fly Adaptation to Unseen Domains PADS Restoration and Its Importance in Reading Comprehension and Meaning Representation PAHO MT Systems: SPANAMa and ENGSPANa PAI at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Name Entity Recognition with Contextualized Entity Representations and Robust Loss Functions PAIC at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal Misogynous Detection in MEMES with Multi-Task Learning And Multi-model Fusion PAII-NLP at SMM4H 2021: Joint Extraction and Normalization of Adverse Drug Effect Mentions in Tweets PAIR: Leveraging Passage-Centric Similarity Relation for Improving Dense Passage Retrieval PAIR: Planning and Iterative Refinement in Pre-trained Transformers for Long Text Generation PAL: A Chatterbot System for Answering Domain-specific Questions PALI at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Fine-Tune XLM-RoBERTa for Word in Context Disambiguation PALI at SemEval-2022 Task 7: Identifying Plausible Clarifications of Implicit and Underspecified Phrases in Instructional Texts PALI-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Discriminative Fine-tuning of Transformers for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection PALI-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasmEval- Fine-tuning the Pre-trained Model for Detecting Intended Sarcasm PALM: Pre-training an Autoencoding&Autoregressive Language Model for Context-conditioned Generation PALMYRA 2.0: A Configurable Multilingual Platform Independent Tool for Morphology and Syntax Annotation PALinkA: A highly customisable tool for discourse annotation PANACEA: Platform for Automatic, Normalised Annotation and Cost-Effective Acquisition of Language Resources for Human Language Technologies PANDAS@Abusive Comment Detection in Tamil Code-Mixed Data Using Custom Embeddings with LaBSE PANDAS@TamilNLP-ACL2022: Emotion Analysis in Tamil Text using Language Agnostic Embeddings PANDORA Talks: Personality and Demographics on Reddit PANEL Parallel Processing in Computational Linguistics PANEL: Language Engineering: The Real Bottle Neck of Natural Language Processing PANGLOSS PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation PANGLYZER: Spanish Language Analysis System PANLP at MEDIQA 2019: Pre-trained Language Models, Transfer Learning and Knowledge Distillation PARADE: A New Dataset for Paraphrase Identification Requiring Computer Science Domain Knowledge PARADIGM: Paraphrase Diagnostics through Grammar Matching PARADISE-style Evaluation of a Human-Human Library Corpus PARADISE: A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents PARADISE: Exploiting Parallel Data for Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Pretraining PARC 3.0: A Corpus of Attribution Relations PARE: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Monolingual and Multilingual Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction PARENTing via Model-Agnostic Reinforcement Learning to Correct Pathological Behaviors in Data-to-Text Generation PARMA: A Predicate Argument Aligner PARS/U for Windows: The World's First Commercial English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English Machine Translation System PARSEME Survey on MWE Resources PARSIT-TE: Online Thai-English Machine Translation PASS: A Dutch data-to-text system for soccer, targeted towards specific audiences PASS: Perturb-and-Select Summarizer for Product Reviews PASTE: A Tagging-Free Decoding Framework Using Pointer Networks for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction PASTRIE: A Corpus of Prepositions Annotated with Supersense Tags in Reddit International English PAT workbench: Annotation and Evaluation of Text and Pictures in Multimodal Instructions PAT-Trees with the Deletion Function as the Learning Device for Linguistic Patterns PAT-Trees with the Deletion Function as the Learning Device for Linguistic Patterns PATE: A Corpus of Temporal Expressions for the In-car Voice Assistant Domain PATHS: A System for Accessing Cultural Heritage Collections PATQUEST: Papago Translation Quality Estimation PATTY: A Taxonomy of Relational Patterns with Semantic Types PAUSE: Positive and Annealed Unlabeled Sentence Embedding PAW at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation : Exploring Cross Lingual Transfer, Augmentations and Adversarial Training PAWLS: PDF Annotation With Labels and Structure PAWS-X: A Cross-lingual Adversarial Dataset for Paraphrase Identification PAWS: A Multi-lingual Parallel Treebank with Anaphoric Relations PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling PBoS: Probabilistic Bag-of-Subwords for Generalizing Word Embedding PC-Based 台灣手語轉語音溝通輔助系統 (PC-based Taiwanese Sign Language to Speech Communication Aided System)[In Chinese] PC-phonetics: A help or a strain for the philologist? PCFG Induction for Unsupervised Parsing and Language Modelling PCFG Models of Linguistic Tree Representations PCFG Parsing for Restricted Classical Chinese Texts PCFGs Can Do Better: Inducing Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars with Many Symbols PCFGs with Syntactic and Prosodic Indicators of Speech Repairs PCFGs, Topic Models, Adaptor Grammars and Learning Topical Collocations and the Structure of Proper Names PD3: Better Low-Resource Cross-Lingual Transfer By Combining Direct Transfer and Annotation Projection PDALN: Progressive Domain Adaptation over a Pre-trained Model for Low-Resource Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition PDF-to-Text Reanalysis for Linguistic Data Mining PDFAnno: a Web-based Linguistic Annotation Tool for PDF Documents PDFdigest: an Adaptable Layout-Aware PDF-to-XML Textual Content Extractor for Scientific Articles PDT 2.0 Requirements on a Query Language PDTB Discourse Parsing as a Tagging Task: The Two Taggers Approach PDTB-style Discourse Annotation of Chinese Text PE2LGP Animator: A Tool To Animate A Portuguese Sign Language Avatar PE2rr Corpus: Manual Error Annotation of Automatically Pre-annotated MT Post-edits PEAS, the first instantiation of a comparative framework for evaluating parsers of French PEDAGLOT and Understanding Natural Language Processing PEDNet: A Persona Enhanced Dual Alternating Learning Network for Conversational Response Generation PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning PEM: A Paraphrase Evaluation Metric Exploiting Parallel Texts PENELOPIE: Enabling Open Information Extraction for the Greek Language through Machine Translation PENS: A Dataset and Generic Framework for Personalized News Headline Generation PENS: A Machine-aided English Writing System for Chinese Users PEPr: Post-Edit Propagation Using Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation PERSONAGE: Personality Generation for Dialogue PESA: Phrase Pair Extraction as Sentence Splitting PET: Processing English Text PET: a standalone tool for assessing machine translation through post-editing PFM: Ikota's morphology implementation in XMG (PFM : pour une implementation de la morphologie de l'ikota dans XMG) [in French] PG-GSQL: Pointer-Generator Network with Guide Decoding for Cross-Domain Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL Generation PGL at TextGraphs 2020 Shared Task: Explanation Regeneration using Language and Graph Learning Methods PGSG at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-LSTM with Tweets' Pretrained Model and Noisy Student Training Method PHASE: Learning Emotional Phase-aware Representations for Suicide Ideation Detection on Social Media PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidence PHICON: Improving Generalization of Clinical Text De-identification Models via Data Augmentation PHINC: A Parallel Hinglish Social Media Code-Mixed Corpus for Machine Translation PHLIQA 1: Multilevel Semantics in Question Answering PHMOSpell: Phonological and Morphological Knowledge Guided Chinese Spelling Check PHONY: A Heuristic Phonological Analyzer PHRAN - A Knowledge-Based Natural Language Understander PHRAN and PHRED: Analysis and Production Using a Common Knowledge Base PHRED: A Generator for Natural Language Interfaces PIC a Different Word: A Simple Model for Lexical Substitution in Context PICARD: Parsing Incrementally for Constrained Auto-Regressive Decoding from Language Models PICARD: The Next Generator PICO Element Detection in Medical Text via Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks PIE: A Parallel Idiomatic Expression Corpus for Idiomatic Sentence Generation and Paraphrasing PIGLeT: Language Grounding Through Neuro-Symbolic Interaction in a 3D World PIHKers at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Cosine Similarity and Surprisal to Predict Human Reading Patterns. PINGAN AI at SemEval-2022 Task 9: Recipe knowledge enhanced model applied in Competence-based Multimodal Question Answering PINGAN Omini-Sinitic at SemEval-2021 Task 4:Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning PINGAN Omini-Sinitic at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Multi-prompt Training for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval System PISA: A measure of Preference In Selection of Arguments to model verb argument recoverability PIVOT: Two-Phase Machine Translation System PJAIT Systems for the WMT 2016 PJIIT's systems for WMT 2017 Conference PKU HIT: An Event Detection System Based on Instances Expansion and Rich Syntactic Features PKU ICL at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Keyphrase Extraction with Model Ensemble and External Knowledge PKU: Combining Supervised Classifiers with Features Selection PKUSE at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Emotion Detection with Emotion-Oriented Neural Attention Network PKUSUMSUM : A Java Platform for Multilingual Document Summarization PLANET: Dynamic Content Planning in Autoregressive Transformers for Long-form Text Generation PLASER: Pronunciation Learning via Automatic Speech Recognition PLATO-2: Towards Building an Open-Domain Chatbot via Curriculum Learning PLATO-KAG: Unsupervised Knowledge-Grounded Conversation via Joint Modeling PLATO: Pre-trained Dialogue Generation Model with Discrete Latent Variable PLATON, Plateforme d'apprentissage et d'enseignement de l'orthographe sur le Net (PLATON, Spelling learning and teaching platform on the net) PLATON--A New Programming Language for Natural Language Analysis PLCFRS Parsing Revisited: Restricting the Fan-Out to Two PLCFRS Parsing of English Discontinuous Constituents PLIS: a Probabilistic Lexical Inference System PLM-ICD: Automatic ICD Coding with Pretrained Language Models PLN-PUCRS at EmoInt-2017: Psycholinguistic features for emotion intensity prediction in tweets PLOME: Pre-training with Misspelled Knowledge for Chinese Spelling Correction PLSI Utilization for Automatic Thesaurus Construction PLUJAGH at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Simple System for Complex Word Identification PLUTO: Automated Solutions for Patent Translation PLuTO: MT for On-Line Patent Translation PMI-cool at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Experiments with PMI and Goodness Polarity Lexicons for Community Question Answering PMKI: an European Commission action for the interoperability, maintainability and sustainability of Language Resources PNNL: A Supervised Maximum Entropy Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation PNR2: Ranking Sentences with Positive and Negative Reinforcement for Query-Oriented Update Summarization PO-EMO: Conceptualization, Annotation, and Modeling of Aesthetic Emotions in German and English Poetry POC-NLW Template for Chinese Word Segmentation POINTER: Constrained Progressive Text Generation via Insertion-based Generative Pre-training POLENG MT: An Adaptive MT Platform POLENG--Adjusting a Rule-Based Polish--English Machine Translation System by Means of Corpus Analysis POLLy: A Conversational System that uses a Shared Representation to Generate Action and Social Language POLY: Mining Relational Paraphrases from Multilingual Sentences POLYGLOT: Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling with Unified Labels POLYMOTS : une base de donnees de constructions derivationnelles en francais a partir de radicaux phonologiques POMDP-based dialogue manager adaptation to extended domains POMY: A Conversational Virtual Environment for Language Learning in POSTECH PORT: a Precision-Order-Recall MT Evaluation Metric for Tuning PORTAGE: A Phrase-Based Machine Translation System PORTAGE: with Smoothed Phrase Tables and Segment Choice Models POS Disambiguation and Unknown Word Guessing with Decision Trees POS Tagger Combinations on Hungarian Text POS Tagging Experts via Topic Modeling POS Tagging For Resource Poor Languages Through Feature Projection POS Tagging Using Relaxation Labelling POS Tagging for Arabic Tweets POS Tagging for Historical Texts with Sparse Training Data POS Tagging for Improving Code-Switching Identification in Arabic POS Tagging of Dialectal Arabic: A Minimally Supervised Approach POS Tagging of English Particles for Machine Translation POS Tagging of English-Hindi Code-Mixed Social Media Content POS Tagging of Hindi-English Code Mixed Text from Social Media: Some Machine Learning Experiments POS Tagging versus Classes in Language Modeling POS Tagging with a More Informative Tagset POS Tags and Decision Trees for Language Modeling POS induction with distributional and morphological information using a distance-dependent Chinese restaurant process POS-Constrained Parallel Decoding for Non-autoregressive Generation POS-Tag Based Poetry Generation with WordNet POS-Tagger for English-Vietnamese Bilingual Corpus POS-based reordering models for statistical machine translation POS-tagging of Historical Dutch POS-tagging of Tunisian Dialect Using Standard Arabic Resources and Tools POSBIOTM-NER in the Shared Task of BioNLP/NLPBA2004 POSBIOTM/W: A Development Workbench for Machine Learning Oriented Biomedical Text Mining System POSSLT: A Korean to English Spoken Language Translation System POSTECH Grammatical Error Correction System in the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task POSTECH machine translation system for IWSLT 2008 evaluation campaign. POSTECH-ETRI's Submission to the WMT2020 APE Shared Task: Automatic Post-Editing with Cross-lingual Language Model PP Attachment: Where do We Stand? PP-Attachment Disambiguation Boosted by a Gigantic Volume of Unambiguous Examples PP-Attachment: A Committee Machine Approach PP-Rec: News Recommendation with Personalized User Interest and Time-aware News Popularity PP-attachment Disambiguation using Large Context PPDB 2.0: Better paraphrase ranking, fine-grained entailment relations, word embeddings, and style classification PPDB: The Paraphrase Database PPL-MCTS: Constrained Textual Generation Through Discriminator-Guided MCTS Decoding PPT: Parsimonious Parser Transfer for Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Adaptation PPT: Pre-trained Prompt Tuning for Few-shot Learning PRADO: Projection Attention Networks for Document Classification On-Device PRAL: A Tailored Pre-Training Model for Task-Oriented Dialog Generation PRC Inc.: Description of the PAKTUS System Used for MUC-5 PRC Inc: Description of the PAKTUS System Used for MUC-3 PRC Inc: Description of the PAKTUS System Used for MUC-4 PRC PAKTUS: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis PREFER: Using a Graph-Based Approach to Generate Paraphrases for Language Learning PREMO: Parsing by Conspicuous Lexical Consumption PRGC: Potential Relation and Global Correspondence Based Joint Relational Triple Extraction PRHLT Submission to the WMT12 Quality Estimation Task PRHLT-UPV at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT for Multilingual Offensive Language Detection PRHLT-UPV at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Study of Multimodal Techniques for Memes Analysis PRHLT: Combination of Deep Autoencoders with Classification and Regression Techniques for SemEval-2015 Task 11 PRIDE: Predicting Relationships in Conversations PRIME: a system for multi-lingual patent retrieval PRIMERA: Pyramid-based Masked Sentence Pre-training for Multi-document Summarization PRIMT: A Pick-Revise Framework for Interactive Machine Translation PRINCIPAR - An Efficient, Broad-coverage, Principle-based Parser PRINCIPLE: Providing Resources in Irish, Norwegian, Croatian and Icelandic for the Purposes of Language Engineering PRIS at Chinese Language Processing PRISMATIC: Inducing Knowledge from a Large Scale Lexicalized Relation Resource PROMETHEUS: A Corpus of Proverbs Annotated with Metaphors PROMT DeepHybrid system for WMT12 shared translation task PROMT Systems for WMT 2018 Shared Translation Task PROMT Systems for WMT 2019 Shared Translation Task PROMT Systems for WMT 2020 Shared News Translation Task PROMT Systems for WMT21 Terminology Translation Task PROMT Translation Systems for WMT 2016 Translation Tasks PROSOTRAN : un systeme d'annotation symbolique des faits prosodiques pour les donnees non-standards (PROSOTRAN : an tool that provides a symbolic representation of the prosodic events in non-standard data) [in French] PROST: Physical Reasoning about Objects through Space and Time PROTAUGMENT: Unsupervised diverse short-texts paraphrasing for intent detection meta-learning PROTEST-ER: Retraining BERT for Protest Event Extraction PROTEST: A Test Suite for Evaluating Pronouns in Machine Translation PROTEUS and PUNDIT: RESEARCH IN TEXT UNDERSTANDING at the Department of Computer Science, New York University and System Development Corporation -- A Burroughs Company PRover: Proof Generation for Interpretable Reasoning over Rules PSED: A Dataset for Selecting Emphasis in Presentation Slides PSNUS: Web People Name Disambiguation by Simple Clustering with Rich Features PST 2.0 -- Corpus of Polish Spatial Texts PTB Graph Parsing with Tree Approximation PTST-UoM at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Parsimonious Transfer for Sequence Tagging PTSVOX : une base de donnees pour la comparaison de voix dans le cadre judiciaire (PTSVOX : a Speech Database for Forensic Voice Comparison ) PTUM: Pre-training User Model from Unlabeled User Behaviors via Self-supervision PU-BCD: Exponential Family Models for the Coarse- and Fine-Grained All-Words Tasks PUM at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Aggregation of Transformer-based Models' Features for Offensive Language Recognition PUT at SemEval-2016 Task 4: The ABC of Twitter Sentiment Analysis PUTOP: Turning Predominant Senses into a Topic Model for Word Sense Disambiguation PVG at WASSA 2021: A Multi-Input, Multi-Task, Transformer-Based Architecture for Empathy and Distress Prediction Pa vej mod en fagsproglig tekstfortolker? (Towards a specialized text interpreter?) [In Danish] PaCCSS-IT: A Parallel Corpus of Complex-Simple Sentences for Automatic Text Simplification PaCMan : Parallel Corpus Management Workbench PaLM: A Hybrid Parser and Language Model PaRe: A Paper-Reviewer Matching Approach Using a Common Topic Space PaTrans- A Patent Translation System PackPlay: Mining Semantic Data in Collaborative Games Packed Levitated Marker for Entity and Relation Extraction Packed rules for automatic transfer-rule induction Packing of Feature Structures for Efficient Unification of Disjunctive Feature Structures Packing of feature structures for optimizing the HPSG-style grammar translated from TAG PaddleSpeech: An Easy-to-Use All-in-One Speech Toolkit PaddyWaC: A Minimally-Supervised Web-Corpus of Hiberno-English Page Stream Segmentation with Convolutional Neural Nets Combining Textual and Visual Features PageRank on Semantic Networks, with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation PageRanking WordNet Synsets: An Application to Opinion Mining Painless Labeling with Application to Text Mining Painless Relation Extraction with Kindred Painless Semi-Supervised Morphological Segmentation using Conditional Random Fields Painless Unsupervised Learning with Features Pair Annotation: Adaption of Pair Programming to Corpus Annotation Pair Language Models for Deriving Alternative Pronunciations and Spellings from Pronunciation Dictionaries PairRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Paired Relation Vectors Paired Examples as Indirect Supervision in Latent Decision Models Pairing Wikipedia Articles Across Languages Pairwise Document Similarity in Large Collections with MapReduce Pairwise FastText Classifier for Entity Disambiguation Pairwise Neural Machine Translation Evaluation Pairwise Relation Classification with Mirror Instances and a Combined Convolutional Neural Network Pairwise Representation Learning for Event Coreference Pairwise Supervised Contrastive Learning of Sentence Representations Pairwise Word Interaction Modeling with Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Similarity Measurement Palabras: Crowdsourcing Transcriptions of L2 Speech Paladin: an annotation tool based on active and proactive learning Pali Sandhi -- A computational approach Palmyra: A Platform Independent Dependency Annotation Tool for Morphologically Rich Languages Palomino-Ochoa at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Robust System Based on Transformer for Code-Mixed Sentiment Classification Pamini: A framework for assembling mixed-initiative human-robot interaction from generic interaction patterns Pan African Localization Network Pan's (2001) puzzle revisited Pan-Arab and international cooperation in technical terminology PanDoRA: a large-scale two-way statistical machine translation system for hand-held devices PanGEA: The Panoramic Graph Environment Annotation Toolkit PanLex and LEXTRACT: Translating all Words of all Languages of the World PanPhon: A Resource for Mapping IPA Segments to Articulatory Feature Vectors Pandemic Literature Search: Finding Information on COVID-19 Panel 1: Practical Experience in the Application of MT-Systems Panel 1: Practical Experience in the Application of MT-Systems Panel 1: Practical Experience in the Application of MT-Systems Panel 1: Practical Experience in the Application of MT-Systems Panel Contribution on MT Evaluation Panel Summary: Educating and Assessing the Human Translator in an Age of Technology Panel on Evaluation: MT Summit IV Introduction Panel on International Cooperation Panel on Natural Language and Databases Panel: Computational Linguistics in India: An Overview Panel: Good Spelling of Vietnamese Texts, One Aspect of Computational Linguistics in Vietnam Panel: MT online: the future is now! Panel: Next steps in MT research Panel: The State of the Art in Thai Language Processing Panel: The limits of automation: optimists vs skeptics. Panel: What can we learn from users? PangeaMT - putting open standards to work... well Pangeanic in the EXPERT Project: Exploiting Empirical appRoaches to Translation Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2 Panlingua-KMI MT System for Similar Language Translation Task at WMT 2019 Papago's Submission for the WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task Papago's Submissions to the WMT21 Triangular Translation Task Paper Abstract Writing through Editing Mechanism PaperRobot: Incremental Draft Generation of Scientific Ideas Par ou couper pour aller a la plage ? (Where do you switch to get the band ?) [in French] Par4Sim -- Adaptive Paraphrasing for Text Simplification ParBLEU: Augmenting Metrics with Automatic Paraphrases for the WMT'20 Metrics Shared Task ParCorFull: a Parallel Corpus Annotated with Full Coreference ParCourE: A Parallel Corpus Explorer for a Massively Multilingual Corpus ParFDA for Fast Deployment of Accurate Statistical Machine Translation Systems, Benchmarks, and Statistics ParFDA for Instance Selection for Statistical Machine Translation ParGramBank: The ParGram Parallel Treebank ParHistVis: Visualization of Parallel Multilingual Historical Data ParaCotta: Synthetic Multilingual Paraphrase Corpora from the Most Diverse Translation Sample Pair ParaCrawl: Web-Scale Acquisition of Parallel Corpora ParaCrawl: Web-scale parallel corpora for the languages of the EU ParaDetox: Detoxification with Parallel Data ParaDi: Dictionary of Paraphrases of Czech Complex Predicates with Light Verbs ParaDis and Demonette: From Theory to Resources for Derivational Paradigms ParaEval: Using Paraphrases to Evaluate Summaries Automatically ParaMetric: An Automatic Evaluation Metric for Paraphrasing ParaMor: Minimally Supervised Induction of Paradigm Structure and Morphological Analysis ParaNMT-50M: Pushing the Limits of Paraphrastic Sentence Embeddings with Millions of Machine Translations ParaNames: A Massively Multilingual Entity Name Corpus ParaPat: The Multi-Million Sentences Parallel Corpus of Patents Abstracts ParaQG: A System for Generating Questions and Answers from Paragraphs ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections ParaSCI: A Large Scientific Paraphrase Dataset for Longer Paraphrase Generation ParaSense or How to Use Parallel Corpora for Word Sense Disambiguation ParaShoot: A Hebrew Question Answering Dataset Paradigm Clustering with Weighted Edit Distance Paradigm Completion for Derivational Morphology Paradigm classification in supervised learning of morphology Paradigmatic Cascades: A Linguistically Sound Model of Pronunciation by Analogy Paradigmatic Modifiability Statistics for the Extraction of Complex Multi-Word Terms Paradigmatic Morphology Paradocs: un systeme d'identification automatique de documents paralleles Paragraph Similarity Matches for Generating Multiple-choice Test Items Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference Paragraph-level Neural Question Generation with Maxout Pointer and Gated Self-attention Networks Paragraph-level Rationale Extraction through Regularization: A case study on European Court of Human Rights Cases Paragraph-level Simplification of Medical Texts Paralanguage in Computer Mediated Communication Paralinguist Assessment Decision Factors For Machine Translation Output: A Case Study Parallax: Visualizing and Understanding the Semantics of Embedding Spaces via Algebraic Formulae Parallel Active Learning: Eliminating Wait Time with Minimal Staleness Parallel Algorithms for Unsupervised Tagging Parallel Attention Network with Sequence Matching for Video Grounding Parallel Chinese-English Entities, Relations and Events Corpora Parallel Concordancing and Translation Parallel Corpora for bi-Directional Statistical Machine Translation for Seven Ethiopian Language Pairs Parallel Corpora for bi-lingual English-Ethiopian Languages Statistical Machine Translation Parallel Corpora for the Biomedical Domain Parallel Corpora in Mboshi (Bantu C25, Congo-Brazzaville) Parallel Corpus Filtering Based on Fuzzy String Matching Parallel Corpus Filtering via Pre-trained Language Models Parallel Corpus Refinement as an Outlier Detection Algorithm Parallel Corpus for Japanese Spoken-to-Written Style Conversion Parallel Corpus of Croatian-Italian Administrative Texts Parallel Data Augmentation for Formality Style Transfer Parallel Dependency Treebank Annotated with Interlinked Verbal Synonym Classes and Roles Parallel Discourse Annotations on a Corpus of Short Texts Parallel Distributed Grammar Engineering for Practical Applications Parallel Distributed Processing and Role Assignment Constraints Parallel Entity and Treebank Annotation Parallel FDA5 for Fast Deployment of Accurate Statistical Machine Translation Systems Parallel Forms in Estonian Finite State Morphology Parallel Generalized LR Parsing based on Logic Programming Parallel Global Voices: a Collection of Multilingual Corpora with Citizen Media Stories Parallel Implementations of Word Alignment Tool Parallel Instance Query Network for Named Entity Recognition Parallel Interactive Networks for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Generation Parallel Intersection and Serial Composition of Finite State Transducers Parallel Iterative Edit Models for Local Sequence Transduction Parallel Multiple Context-Free Grammars, Finite-State Translation Systems, and Polynomial-Time Recognizable Subclasses of Lexical-Functional Grammars Parallel Parsing Strategies in Natural Language Processing Parallel Parsing: Different Distribution Schemata for Charts Parallel Refinements for Lexically Constrained Text Generation with BART Parallel Replacement in Finite State Calculus Parallel Sentence Compression Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora with Neural Network Features Parallel Sentence Mining by Constrained Decoding Parallel Sentence Retrieval From Comparable Corpora for Biomedical Text Simplification Parallel Session I: Handling terminology. Summary of discussion Parallel Session II: Translation aids: how modern technology is changing translation practice for the small translation unit. Summary of discussion Parallel Session III: Machine translation. Summary of discussion Parallel Speech Corpora of Japanese Dialects Parallel Suffix Arrays for Corpus Exploration Parallel Suffix Arrays for Linguistic Pattern Search Parallel Translations as Sense Discriminators Parallel areas detection in multi-documents for multilingual alignment (Detection de zones paralleles a l'interieur de multi-documents pour l'alignement multilingue) [in French] Parallel resources for Tunisian Arabic Dialect Translation Parallel text collections at Linguistic Data Consortium Parallelism in Coordination as an Instance of Syntactic Priming: Evidence from Corpus-based Modeling Parallelizable Stack Long Short-Term Memory Paramax Systems Corporation: Description of the Paramax System Used for MUC-4 Paramax Systems Corporation: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis Parameter Estimation for Constrained Context-Free Language Models Parameter Estimation for LDA-Frames Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers Parameter Estimation for Statistical Parsing Models: Theory and Practice of Parameter Free Hierarchical Graph-Based Clustering for Analyzing Continuous Word Embeddings Parameter Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation: It Pays to Learn from Hard Examples Parameter Selection: Why We Should Pay More Attention to It Parameter Sharing Methods for Multilingual Self-Attentional Translation Models Parameter estimation for agenda-based user simulation Parameter estimation of Japanese predicate argument structure analysis model using eye gaze information Parameter estimation under uncertainty with Simulated Annealing applied to an ant colony based probabilistic WSD algorithm Parameter optimization for iterative confusion network decoding in weather-domain speech recognition Parameter sharing between dependency parsers for related languages Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning with Diff Pruning Parameter-efficient Continual Learning Framework in Industrial Real-time Text Classification System Parameter-efficient Multi-task Fine-tuning for Transformers via Shared Hypernetworks Parameter-free Sentence Embedding via Orthogonal Basis Parameterization of the Interlingua in Machine Translation Parameterized Convolutional Neural Networks for Aspect Level Sentiment Classification Parameterized context windows in Random Indexing Parameters for Quantifying the Interaction with Spoken Dialogue Telephone Services Parametric Types for Typed Attribute-Value Logic Parametric Types for Typed Attribute-Value Logic Parametric Weighting of Parallel Data for Statistical Machine Translation Parametrizable exercise generation from authentic texts: Effectively targeting the language means on the curriculum Paraphrase Acquisition for Information Extraction Paraphrase Alignment for Synonym Evidence Discovery Paraphrase Assessment in Structured Vector Space: Exploring Parameters and Datasets Paraphrase Augmented Task-Oriented Dialog Generation Paraphrase Detection Based on Identical Phrase and Similar Word Matching Paraphrase Detection for Short Answer Scoring Paraphrase Detection on Noisy Subtitles in Six Languages Paraphrase Fragment Extraction from Monolingual Comparable Corpora Paraphrase Generation and Evaluation on Colloquial-Style Sentences Paraphrase Generation as Monolingual Translation: Data and Evaluation Paraphrase Generation as Zero-Shot Multilingual Translation: Disentangling Semantic Similarity from Lexical and Syntactic Diversity Paraphrase Generation by Learning How to Edit from Samples Paraphrase Generation for Semi-Supervised Learning in NLU Paraphrase Generation from Latent-Variable PCFGs for Semantic Parsing Paraphrase Generation via Adversarial Penalizations Paraphrase Generation with Deep Reinforcement Learning Paraphrase Generation: A Survey of the State of the Art Paraphrase Identification and Semantic Similarity in Twitter with Simple Features Paraphrase Identification as Probabilistic Quasi-Synchronous Recognition Paraphrase Identification by Text Canonicalization Paraphrase Lattice for Statistical Machine Translation Paraphrase Recognition Using Machine Learning to Combine Similarity Measures Paraphrase Recognition via Dissimilarity Significance Classification Paraphrase for Open Question Answering: New Dataset and Methods Paraphrase to Explicate: Revealing Implicit Noun-Compound Relations Paraphrase-Driven Learning for Open Question Answering Paraphrases and Applications Paraphrases as Foreign Languages in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Paraphrases do not explain word analogies Paraphrases et modifications locales dans l'historique des revisions de Wikipedia (Paraphrases and local changes in the revision history of Wikipedia) Paraphrasing 4 Microblog Normalization Paraphrasing Adaptation for Web Search Ranking Paraphrasing Compound Nominalizations Paraphrasing Depending on Bilingual Context Toward Generalization of Translation Knowledge Paraphrasing Japanese Noun Phrases using Character-based Indexing Paraphrasing Out-of-Vocabulary Words with Word Embeddings and Semantic Lexicons for Low Resource Statistical Machine Translation Paraphrasing Predicates from Written Language to Spoken Language Using the Web Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and new information Paraphrasing Revisited with Neural Machine Translation Paraphrasing Swedish Compound Nouns in Machine Translation Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System Paraphrasing and Aggregating Argumentative Texts Using Text Structure Paraphrasing for Automatic Evaluation Paraphrasing for Style Paraphrasing of Chinese Utterances Paraphrasing of Japanese Light-verb Constructions Based on Lexical Conceptual Structure Paraphrasing vs Coreferring: Two Sides of the Same Coin Paraphrasing with Bilingual Parallel Corpora Paraphrasing with Large Language Models Paraphrasing with Search Engine Query Logs Paraphrastic Sentence Compression with a Character-based Metric: Tightening without Deletion Paraphrastic Variance between European and Brazilian Portuguese Paraphrastic grammars Parasession on Topics in Interactive Discourse Influence of the Problem Context Parasitic Gaps and the Heterogeneity of Dependency Formation in STAG Parcourir, reconnaitre et reflechir. Combinaison de methodes legeres pour l'extraction de relations semantiques (Browse, recognize and think) Pardon the Interruption: Managing Turn-Taking through Overlap Resolution in Embodied Artificial Agents Parenthetical Classification for Information Extraction Parenthetical Constructions - an Argument against Modularity Pareto Probing: Trading Off Accuracy for Complexity ParlAI: A Dialog Research Software Platform ParlVote: A Corpus for Sentiment Analysis of Political Debates Parmesan: Meteor without Paraphrases with Paraphrased References Parole et Prduction automatique: le module de reconnaissance RAPHAEL ParsFEVER: a Dataset for Farsi Fact Extraction and Verification ParsPer: A Dependency Parser for Persian ParsTwiNER: A Corpus for Named Entity Recognition at Informal Persian Parse Correction with Specialized Models for Difficult Attachment Types Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing: Getting a Hold on Ill-Formedness Parse Forest Computation of Expected Governors Parse Imputation for Dependency Annotations Parse Me if You Can: Artificial Treebanks for Parsing Experiments on Elliptical Constructions Parse Ranking with Semantic Dependencies and WordNet Parse Reranking Based on Higher-Order Lexical Dependencies Parse Selection with a German HPSG Grammar Parse, Price and Cut---Delayed Column and Row Generation for Graph Based Parsers ParseTalk about Sentence- and Text-Level Anaphora Parsed Corpora for Linguistics Parsed Corpus as a Source for Testing Generalizations in Japanese Syntax Parser Accuracy in Quality Estimation of Machine Translation: A Tree Kernel Approach Parser Adaptation and Projection with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar Features Parser Adaptation for Social Media by Integrating Normalization Parser Adaptation to the Biomedical Domain without Re-Training Parser Combination by Reparsing Parser Evaluation Across Frameworks without Format Conversion Parser Evaluation Using Derivation Trees: A Complement to evalb Parser Evaluation Using Elementary Dependency Matching Parser Evaluation over Local and Non-Local Deep Dependencies in a Large Corpus Parser Features for Sentence Grammaticality Classification Parser Showdown at the Wall Street Corral: An Empirical Investigation of Error Types in Parser Output Parser Training with Heterogeneous Treebanks Parser Which Learns the Application Order of Rewriting Rules Parser combinators for Tigrinya and Oromo morphology Parser lexicalisation through self-learning Parser-Based Retraining for Domain Adaptation of Probabilistic Generators Parsers Know Best: German PP Attachment Revisited Parsers Optimization for Wide-coverage Unification-based Grammars using the Restriction Technique Parsers as language models for statistical machine translation Parsimonious Data-Oriented Parsing Parsimonious Semantic Representations with Projection Pointers Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the Question of Discourse Structure Relations Parsing Parsing Parsing 2-D Languages with Positional Grammars Parsing 2-Dimensional Language Parsing = Parsimonious Covering? Parsing Against Lexical Ambiguity Parsing Agglutinative Word Structures and Its Application to Spelling Checking for Turkish Parsing Akkadian Verbs with Prolog Parsing Algebraic Word Problems into Equations Parsing Algorithms and Metrics Parsing Algorithms based on Tree Automata Parsing Aligned Parallel Corpus by Projecting Syntactic Relations from Annotated Source Corpus Parsing All: Syntax and Semantics, Dependencies and Spans Parsing Ambiguous Structures using Controlled Disjunctions and Unary Quasi-Trees Parsing Ambiguous Structures using Controlled Disjunctions and Unary Quasi-Trees Parsing Arabic Dialects Parsing Argumentation Structures in Persuasive Essays Parsing Argumentative Structure in English-as-Foreign-Language Essays Parsing Arguments of Nominalizations in English and Chinese Parsing Biomedical Literature Parsing Chinese Sentences with Grammatical Relations Parsing Chinese With an Almost-Context-Free Grammar Parsing Chinese with a Generalized Categorial Grammar Parsing Clinical Finnish: Experiments with Rule-Based and Statistical Dependency Parsers Parsing Conjunctions Deterministically Parsing Continuous Speech by HMM-LR Method Parsing Conversational Speech Using Enhanced Segmentation Parsing Coordinations Parsing Croatian and Serbian by Using Croatian Dependency Treebanks Parsing D-Tree Grammars Parsing Danish Text in EUROTRA Parsing Dependency Grammar using ALE Parsing Dependency Paths to Identify Event-Argument Relations Parsing Difficulties & Phonological Processing in Italian Parsing Directed Acyclic Graphs with Range Concatenation Grammars Parsing Discontinuous constituents in Dependency Grammar Parsing Domain Actions with Phrase-Level Grammars and Memory-Based Learners Parsing Early Modern English for Linguistic Search Parsing English into Abstract Meaning Representation Using Syntax-Based Machine Translation Parsing English with a Link Grammar Parsing Estonian with Constraint Grammar Parsing Formal Languages using Natural Language Parsing Techniques Parsing Free Word Order Languages in Prolog Parsing Free Word Order Languages in the Paninian Framework Parsing French with Tree Adjoining Grammar: some linguistic accounts Parsing Gapping Constructions Based on Grammatical and Semantic Roles Parsing Generalized ID/LP Grammars Parsing Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar with Dynamic Expansion Parsing German Parsing German with Latent Variable Grammars Parsing German: How Much Morphology Do We Need? Parsing Graphs with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars Parsing Graphs with Regular Graph Grammars Parsing Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Parsing Hindi with MDParser Parsing Icelandic Alhingi Transcripts: Parliamentary Speeches as a Genre Parsing Idioms in Lexicalized TAGs Parsing Incomplete Sentences Parsing Internal Noun Phrase Structure with Collins' Models Parsing Japanese Honorifics in Unification-Based Grammar Parsing Japanese Spoken Sentences Based on HPSG Parsing Learner Text: to Shoehorn or not to Shoehorn Parsing Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Parsing Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fast Matrix Multiplication Parsing Long English Sentences with Pattern Rules Parsing MCS languages with Thread Automata Parsing Manually Detected and Normalized Disfluencies in Spoken Estonian Parsing Meaning Representations: Is Easier Always Better? Parsing Mildly Context-Sensitive Languages with Thread Automata Parsing Mildly Context-sensitive RMS Parsing Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Structures Parsing Minimalist Languages with Interpreted Regular Tree Grammars Parsing Models for Identifying Multiword Expressions Parsing Modern Greek verb MWEs with LFG/XLE grammars Parsing Morphologically Complex Words Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages: Introduction to the Special Issue Parsing Natural Language Queries for Life Science Knowledge Parsing Noisy Sentences Parsing Non-Immediate Dominance Relations Parsing Noun Phrase Structure with CCG Parsing Noun Phrases in the Penn Treebank Parsing Parallel Grammatical Representations Parsing Parallel Grammatical Representations Parsing Paraphrases with Joint Inference Parsing Plans Situation-Dependently in Dialogues Parsing Scrambling with Path Set: a Graded Grammaticality Approach Parsing Screenplays for Extracting Social Networks from Movies Parsing Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese with Sentence Structure Grammar Parsing Software Requirements with an Ontology-based Semantic Role Labeler Parsing Some Constrained Grammar Formalisms Parsing Speech Repair without Specialized Grammar Symbols Parsing Speech for Structure and Prominence Parsing Speech: a Neural Approach to Integrating Lexical and Acoustic-Prosodic Information Parsing Spoken Language Using Combinatory Grammars Parsing Spoken Language: a Semantic Caseframe Approach Parsing Strategies for the Integration of Two Stochastic Context-Free Grammars Parsing Strategies with `Lexicalized' Grammars: Application to Tree Adjoining Grammars Parsing Swedish Parsing Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies for Multiple Languages with A Pipeline Approach Parsing Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies with Two Single-Stage Maximum Entropy Models Parsing TAG with Abstract Categorial Grammar Parsing TCT with Split Conjunction Categories Parsing TCT with a Coarse-to-fine Approach Parsing Techniques for Lexicalized Context-Free Grammars Parsing Technology and RNA Folding: a Promising Start Parsing Three German Treebanks: Lexicalized and Unlexicalized Baselines Parsing Time: Learning to Interpret Time Expressions Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars and Tree Insertion Grammars with Simultaneous Adjunctions Parsing Turkish Using the Lexical Functional Grammar Formalism Parsing Tweets into Universal Dependencies Parsing Universal Dependencies without training Parsing Using Linearly Ordered Phonological Rules Parsing Weighted Order-Preserving Hyperedge Replacement Grammars Parsing With Logical Variables Parsing Without (Much) Phrase Structure Parsing Without Grammar Parsing Word Clusters Parsing Word-Aligned Parallel Corpora in a Grammar Induction Context Parsing a Flexible Word Order Language Parsing a Free-Word Order Language: Warlpiri Parsing a Lattice with Multiple Grammars Parsing a Polysynthetic Language Parsing and Case Analysis in TANKA Parsing and Derivational Equivalence Parsing and Generation as Datalog Queries Parsing and Hypergraphs Parsing and Interpreting Comparatives Parsing and Question Classification for Question Answering Parsing and Subcategorization Data Parsing and Subcategorization Data Parsing and Syntactic Theory Parsing and Translation Algorithms Based on Weighted Extended Tree Transducers Parsing and empty nodes Parsing as Deduction Parsing as Dynamic Interpretation Parsing as Language Modeling Parsing as Reduction Parsing as Tagging Parsing basert pa LFG: Et MIT/Xerox-system applisert pa norsk (Parsing based on LFG: A MIT/Xerox system applied on Norwegian) [In Norwegian] Parsing by Successive Approximation Parsing conjunctions in DisCoCirc Parsing de l'oral: traiter les disfluences Parsing decomposable idioms Parsing entire discourses as very long strings: Capturing topic continuity in grounded language learning Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking Parsing for Grammatical Relations via Graph Merging Parsing in Dialogue Systems Using Typed Feature Structures Parsing in Parallel Parsing in Parallel on Multiple Cores and GPUs Parsing into Discourse Object Descriptions Parsing into Variable-in-situ Logico-Semantic Graphs Parsing low-resource languages using Gibbs sampling for PCFGs with latent annotations Parsing non-recursive CFGs Parsing of Partially Bracketed Structures for Parse Selection Parsing preferences with Lexicalized Trey Adjoining Grammars exploiting the derivation tree Parsing spoken language without syntax Parsing the CHILDES Database: Methodology and Lessons Learned Parsing the Internal Structure of Words: A New Paradigm for Chinese Word Segmentation Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text Parsing the Penn Chinese Treebank with Semantic Knowledge Parsing the SynTagRus Treebank of Russian Parsing the Voyager Domain Using Pearl Parsing the WSJ Using CCG and Log-Linear Models Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques Parsing the Wall Street Journal with the Inside-Outside Algorithm Parsing to 1-Endpoint-Crossing, Pagenumber-2 Graphs Parsing to Noncrossing Dependency Graphs Parsing transcripts of speech Parsing vs. Text Processing in the Analysis of Dictionary Definitions Parsing with Compositional Vector Grammars Parsing with Context Embeddings Parsing with Dependency Relations and Robust Parsing Parsing with Discontinuous Constituents Parsing with Dynamic Continuized CCG Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies, and Idioms in Mind Parsing with Generative Models of Predicate-Argument Structure Parsing with Multilingual BERT, a Small Corpus, and a Small Treebank Parsing with Pretrained Language Models, Multiple Datasets, and Dataset Embeddings Parsing with Principles: Predicting a Phrasal Node Before Its Head Appears Parsing with Relational Unification Grammars Parsing with Semidirectional Lambek Grammar is NP-Complete Parsing with Soft and Hard Constraints on Dependency Length Parsing with Traces: An O(n4) Algorithm and a Structural Representation Parsing with Treebank Grammars: Empirical Bounds, Theoretical Models, and the Structure of the Penn Treebank Parsing with Typed Feature Structures Parsing with a Small Dictionary for Applications such as Text to Speech Parsing with an Extended Domain of Locality Parsing with look-ahead in real-time on-line translation system Parsing with on-line principles: a psychologically plausible, object-oriented approach Parsing without Parser Parsing, Projecting & Prototypes: Repurposing Linguistic Data on the Web Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations Parsing, Word Associations and Typical Predicate-Argument Relations Parsiug in the Absence of a Complete Lexicon Parsivar: A Language Processing Toolkit for Persian Part of Speech (POS) Tagger for Kokborok Part of Speech Annotation of Intermediate Versions in the Keystroke Logged Translation Corpus Part of Speech Annotation of a Turkish-German Code-Switching Corpus Part of Speech Tagger for Assamese Text Part of Speech Tagging Using a Network of Linear Separators Part of Speech Tagging Using a Network of Linear Separators Part of Speech Tagging for Code Switched Data Part of Speech Tagging for French Social Media Data Part of Speech Tagging for Mongolian Corpus Part of Speech Tagging for New Words (Etiquetage morpho-syntaxique pour des mots nouveaux) [in French] Part of Speech Tagging for Text Clustering in Swedish Part of Speech Tagging in Luyia: A Bantu Macrolanguage Part-Of-Speech Tagging for Gujarati Using Conditional Random Fields Part-of-Speech Annotation Challenges in Marathi Part-of-Speech Annotation of English-Assamese code-mixed texts: Two Approaches Part-of-Speech Driven Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction with Feed-Forward Neural Networks Part-of-Speech Induction From Scratch Part-of-Speech Induction in Dependency Trees for Statistical Machine Translation Part-of-Speech Tag Disambiguation by Cross-Linguistic Majority Vote Part-of-Speech Tagging Based on Hidden Markov Model Assuming Joint Independence Part-of-Speech Tagging Considering Surface Form for an Agglutinative Language Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a Variable Memory Markov Model Part-of-Speech Tagging for Arabic Gulf Dialect Using Bi-LSTM Part-of-Speech Tagging for Chinese-English Mixed Texts with Dynamic Features Part-of-Speech Tagging for Code-Mixed English-Hindi Twitter and Facebook Chat Messages Part-of-Speech Tagging for Code-Switched, Transliterated Texts without Explicit Language Identification Part-of-Speech Tagging for English-Spanish Code-Switched Text Part-of-Speech Tagging for Historical English Part-of-Speech Tagging for Middle English through Alignment and Projection of Parallel Diachronic Texts Part-of-Speech Tagging for Twitter with Adversarial Neural Networks Part-of-Speech Tagging for Twitter: Annotation, Features, and Experiments Part-of-Speech Tagging in Context Part-of-Speech Tagging of Northern Sotho: Disambiguating Polysemous Function Words Part-of-Speech Tagging on an Endangered Language: a Parallel Griko-Italian Resource Part-of-Speech Tagging using Conditional Random Fields: Exploiting Sub-Label Dependencies for Improved Accuracy Part-of-Speech Tagging using Virtual Evidence and Negative Training Part-of-speech Sequences and Distribution in a Learner Corpus of English Part-of-speech Taggers for Low-resource Languages using CCA Features Part-of-speech Tagging of Code-mixed Social Media Content: Pipeline, Stacking and Joint Modelling Part-of-speech Tagset and Corpus Development for Igbo, an African Language Part-of-speech tagging of Swedish texts in the neural era Part-of-speech tagging with antagonistic adversaries Part-timer's progress Partelet: A Hungarian Corpus of Propaganda Texts from the Hungarian Socialist Era Partial Case-Marking in Japanese Stripping/Sluicing: A Dynamic Syntax Account Partial Descriptions and Systemic Grammar Partial Matching Strategy for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Partial Or Complete, That's The Question Partial Parse Selection for Robust Deep Processing Partial Parsing from Bitext Projections Partial Parsing with Grammatical Features Partial Parsing: A Report on Work in Progress Partial Synthesis of Sentences by Coroutining Constraints on Different Levels of Well-Formedness Partial Training for a Lexicalized-Grammar Parser Partial proof trees and structural modalities Partial-input baselines show that NLI models can ignore context, but they don't. Partially Distribution-Free Learning of Regular Languages from Positive Samples Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with Continuous Observations for Dialogue Management Partially Ordered Multiset Context-free Grammars and Free-word-order Parsing Partially Saturated Referents as a Source of Complexity in Semantic Interpretation Partially Specified Signatures: A Vehicle for Grammar Modularity Partially Supervised Coreference Resolution for Opinion Summarization through Structured Rule Learning Partially Supervised Sense Disambiguation by Learning Sense Number from Tagged and Untagged Corpora Partially modelling word reordering as a sequence labelling problem Partially-Aligned Data-to-Text Generation with Distant Supervision Partially-supervised Mention Detection Participant Subjectivity and Involvement as a Basis for Discourse Segmentation Participation d'EDF R&D a DEFT 2018 (Here the title in English) Participation d'EDF R&D a DEFT 2019 : des vecteurs et des regles ! (EDF R&D submission to DEFT 2019 ) Participation d'EDF R&D a DEFT 2021 (EDF R&D Participation to DEFT 2021) Participation d'EDF R&D a DEFT 2022 (EDF R&D Participation to DEFT 2022) Participation de Berger-Levrault (BL.Research) a DEFT 2021 : de l'apprentissage des seuils de validation a la classification multi-labels de documents (Berger-Levrault (BL) Participation de l'IRISA a DeFT 2018 : classification et annotation d'opinion dans des tweets (IRISA at DeFT 2018: classifying and tagging opinion in tweets ) Participation de l'IRISA a DeFT2012 : recherche d'information et apprentissage pour la generation de mots-cles (IRISA participation to DeFT2012: information retrieval and machine-learning for keyword generation) [in French] Participation de l'equipe LAI a DEFT 2019 (Participation of team LAI in the DEFT 2019 challenge ) Participation de l'equipe TGV a DEFT 2022 : Prediction automatique de notes d'etudiants a des questionnaires en fonction du type de question (Team TGV at DEFT 2022 : automatic prediction of students' grades according to the different question types) Participation de l'equipe du LIMICS a DEFT 2020 (Participation of team LIMICS in the DEFT 2020 challenge ) Participation du LINA a DEFT2012 (LINA at DEFT2012) [in French] Participatory Design for Linguistic Engineering: the Case of the GEPPETTO Development Environment Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African Languages Particle Filter Rejuvenation and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Particle Homonymy and Machine Translation Particle Swarm Optimization Submission for WMT16 Tuning Task Partisanship and Fear are Associated with Resistance to COVID-19 Directives Partitioning Grammars and Composing Parsers Partitioning Parallel Documents Using Binary Segmentation Partner Personas Generation for Dialogue Response Generation Partners in Crime: Multi-view Sequential Inference for Movie Understanding Parts of Speech Tagging for Kannada PartsID: A Dialogue-Based System for Identifying Parts for Medical Systems Party Matters: Enhancing Legislative Embeddings with Author Attributes for Vote Prediction Pass off Fish Eyes for Pearls: Attacking Model Selection of Pre-trained Models Passage Retrieval Using Answer Type Profiles in Question Answering Passage Retrieval for Information Extraction using Distant Supervision Passage Retrieval for Question Answering using Sliding Windows Passage Selection to Improve Question Answering Passing Parser Uncertainty to the Transformer: Labeled Dependency Distributions for Neural Machine Translation Passing a USA National Bar Exam: a First Corpus for Experimentation Passive and Pervasive Use of Bilingual Dictionary in Statistical Machine Translation Passive-Aggressive Sequence Labeling with Discriminative Post-Editing for Recognising Person Entities in Tweets Passives Past, Present, Future: A Computational Investigation of the Typology of Tense in 1000 Languages Pasteur's Quadrant: Computational Linguistics, LSA, and Education Pastiche Detection Based on Stopword Rankings. Exposing Impersonators of a Romanian Writer PatchBERT: Just-in-Time, Out-of-Vocabulary Patching Patent Claim Processing for Readability - Structure Analysis and Term Explanation Patent NMT integrated with Large Vocabulary Phrase Translation by SMT at WAT 2017 Patent claim translation based on sublanguage-specific sentence structure Patent documentation -- comparison of two MT strategies Patent translation as technical document translation: customizing a Chinese-Korean MT system to patent domain Patent translation within the MOLTO project Path-Based and Node-Based Inference in Semantic Networks Path-Based and Node-Based Inference in Semantic Networks Path-based vs. Distributional Information in Recognizing Lexical Semantic Relations PathQG: Neural Question Generation from Facts Pathologies of Neural Models Make Interpretations Difficult Pathologies of Pre-trained Language Models in Few-shot Fine-tuning Paths for uncertainty: Exploring the intricacies of uncertainty identification for news Paths to Relation Extraction through Semantic Structure Patient Experience in Online Support Forums: Modeling Interpersonal Interactions and Medication Use Patient Knowledge Distillation for BERT Model Compression Patient Risk Assessment and Warning Symptom Detection Using Deep Attention-Based Neural Networks PatientNarr: Towards generating patient-centric summaries of hospital stays Patrons Rythmiques et Genres Litteraires en Synthese de la Parole (How to improve rhythmic patterns according to literary genre in synthesized speech ⇤ ) Patrons de phrase, raccourcis pour apprendre rapidement a parler une nouvelle langue (Sentence patterns, shortcuts to quickly learn to speak a new language) Patrons semantiques pour l'extraction de relations entre termes - Application aux comptes rendus radiologiques (Here the title in English) Pattern Construction for Extracting Domain Terminology Pattern Dictionary of English Prepositions Pattern Lattice as a Model for Linguistic Knowledge and Performance Pattern Learning and Active Feature Selection for Word Sense Disambiguation Pattern Learning for Event Extraction using Monolingual Statistical Machine Translation Pattern Learning for Relation Extraction with a Hierarchical Topic Model Pattern Matching Refinements to Dictionary-Based Code-Switching Point Detection Pattern Matching in a Linguistically-Motivated Text Understanding System Pattern Matching in the TEXTRACT Information Extraction System Pattern Recognition Applied to the Acquisition of a Grammatical Classification System From Unrestricted English Text Pattern Visualization for Machine Translation Output Pattern abstraction and term similarity for Word Sense Disambiguation: IRST at Senseval-3 Pattern-Based Context-Free Grammars for Machine Translation Pattern-Based Disambiguation for Natural Language Processing Pattern-Based Machine Translation Pattern-Based Ontology Construction from Selected Wikipedia Pages Pattern-Matching Rules for the Recognition of Natural Language Dialogue Expressions Pattern-based English-Latvian Toponym Translation Pattern-based Machine Translation for English-Thai Pattern-based Word Sketches for the Extraction of Semantic Relations Pattern-revising Enhanced Simple Question Answering over Knowledge Bases Patterns of Argumentation Strategies across Topics Patterns of Derivation Patterns of Importance Variation in Spoken Dialog Patterns of Terminological Variation in Post-editing and of Cognate Use in Machine Translation in Contrast to Human Translation Patterns of Wisdom: Discourse-Level Style in Multi-Sentence Quotations Pause and Stop Labeling for Chinese Sentence Boundary Detection Pauses and punctuation marks in Brazilian Portuguese read speech Paving the Way to a Large-scale Pseudosense-annotated Dataset Paving the way towards counterfactual generation in argumentative conversational agents Pay Attention to Categories: Syntax-Based Sentence Modeling with Metadata Projection Matrix Pay Attention to the Ending:Strong Neural Baselines for the ROC Story Cloze Task Pay Attention when you Pay the Bills. A Multilingual Corpus with Dependency-based and Semantic Annotation of Collocations. Pay ``Attention'' to your Context when Classifying Abusive Language Pay-Per-Request Deployment of Neural Network Models Using Serverless Architectures Paying Attention to Multi-Word Expressions in Neural Machine Translation Paying Heed to Collocations Paṇinian Syntactico-Semantic Relation Labels PeTra: A Sparsely Supervised Memory Model for People Tracking Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser Peculiarities of the development of the dictionary for the MT system from Azerbaijani Pedagogical Principles in the Online Teaching of Text Mining: A Retrospection Pedagogically Useful Extractive Summaries for Science Education Peeling Back the Layers: Detecting Event Role Fillers in Secondary Contexts Peking at MRP 2019: Factorization- and Composition-Based Parsing for Elementary Dependency Structures Peking: Building Semantic Dependency Graphs with a Hybrid Parser Peking: Profiling Syntactic Tree Parsing Techniques for Semantic Graph Parsing Penalized Expectation Propagation for Graphical Models over Strings PengYuan@PKU: Extracting Infrequent Sense Instance with the Same N-Gram Pattern for the SemEval-2010 Task 15 Penman: An Open-Source Library and Tool for AMR Graphs Penn Korean Treebank : Development and Evaluation Pentagon at MEDIQA 2019: Multi-task Learning for Filtering and Re-ranking Answers using Language Inference and Question Entailment PentoRef: A Corpus of Spoken References in Task-oriented Dialogues People in the State of the Union: Viewing Social Change through the Eyes of Presidents Peperomia at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Vector Similarity Based Approach for Emoji Prediction Perceived Prosodic Boundaries and Their Phonetic Correlates Perceived and Intended Sarcasm Detection with Graph Attention Networks Perceived vs. measured performance in the post-editing of suggestions from machine translation and translation memories Perceiving the World: Question-guided Reinforcement Learning for Text-based Games Perception audio-visuelle de sequences VCV produites par des personnes porteuses de Trisomie 21 : une etude preliminaire (Auditory-visual Perception of VCVs Produced by People with Down Syndrome: a Preliminary Study) Perception de la Langue francaise Parlee Completee (LPC) et effet d'expertise chez les normo-entendants (French Cued Speech perception and expertise effect in hearing people) [in French] Perception des consonnes dans la dysarthrie parkinsonienne : effets du contexte phonemique, prosodique et lexical (Perception of consonants in parkinsonian dysarthria: effects of the phonetic, prosodic and lexical context) Perception des consonnes geminees en japonais langue etrangere par des apprenants francophones (Perception of geminate consonants in Japanese as a foreign language by French-speaking learners) Perception des frontieres et des proeminences en francais (Perception of boundaries and prominences in French) [in French] Perception et production de voyelles de l'anglais par des apprenants francophones : effet d'entrainements en perception et en production (Perception and production of English vowels by French learners: effect of perception and production trainings) Perception et production du trait de nasalite vocalique chez l'enfant porteur d'implants cochleaires (Perception and production of the nasal vowels in cochlear implanted children) Perception native des voyelles catalanes produites par des locutrices multilingues (Native perception of Catalan vowels uttered by female multilingual speakers) Perception of Personality and Naturalness through Dialogues by Native Speakers of American English and Arabic Perception vs. reality: measuring machine translation post-editing productivity Perceptions of Alignment and Personality in Generated Dialogue Perceptron Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation Perceptron Reranking for CCG Realization Perceptron Training for a Wide-Coverage Lexicalized-Grammar Parser Perceptual Assessment of the Degree of Russian Accent Perceptual Factor Analysis for Speech Enhancement Perceptual Feedback in Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training: A Survey Perceptual Models of Machine-Edited Text Perceptual Quality Dimensions of Machine-Generated Text with a Focus on Machine Translation Perceptual and acoustic analysis of voice similarities between parents and young children Perceptual evaluation of Mandarin tone sandhi production by Cantonese speakers before and after perceptual training Perceptual, conceptual, and frequency effects on error patterns in English color term acquisition Perceptually Grounded Selectional Preferences Percol0 - un systeme multimodal de detection de personnes dans des documents video (Percol0 - A multimodal person detection system in video documents) [in French] Performance Analysis and Visualization of Machine Translation Evaluation Performance Comparison of Component Algorithms for the Phonemicization of Orthography Performance Confidence Estimation for Automatic Summarization Performance Evaluation and Error Analysis for Multimodal Reference Resolution in a Conversation System Performance Evaluation of Speaker-Identification Systems for Singing Voice Data Performance Evaluation of Supertagging for Partial Parsing Performance Impact Caused by Hidden Bias of Training Data for Recognizing Textual Entailment Performance Issues and Error Analysis in an Open-Domain Question Answering System Performance Measures for the Next Generation of Spoken Natural Language Dialog Systems Performance Prediction for Exponential Language Models Performance metrics for word sense disambiguation Performance of Automated Scoring for Children's Oral Reading Performance of Discriminative HMM Training in Noise Performance of SRI's DECIPHERbox$^boxTM$ Speech Recognition System on DARPA's CSR Task Performatives in a Rationally Based Speech Act Theory Performing Integrated Syntactic and Semantic Parsing Using Classification Perhaps PTLMs Should Go to School -- A Task to Assess Open Book and Closed Book QA PeriPhrase: Lingware for Parsing and Structural Transfer Period Classification in Chinese Historical Texts Period Disambiguation with Maxent Model Periods, Capitalized Words, etc. Permanent Magnetic Articulograph (PMA) vs Electromagnetic Articulograph (EMA) in Articulation-to-Speech Synthesis for Silent Speech Interface PermuteFormer: Efficient Relative Position Encoding for Long Sequences Perplexed Bayes Classifier Perplexity Minimization for Translation Model Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Perplexity on Reduced Corpora Persian Discourse Treebank and coreference corpus Persian Ezafe Recognition Using Transformers and Its Role in Part-Of-Speech Tagging Persian Proposition Bank Persian SemCor: A Bag of Word Sense Annotated Corpus for the Persian Language Persistence pays off: Paying Attention to What the LSTM Gating Mechanism Persists Persistent Information State in a Data-Centric Architecture Persistent MT on software technical documentation - a case study PersoNER: Persian Named-Entity Recognition Person Cross Document Coreference with Name Perplexity Estimates Person Identification from Text and Speech Genre Samples Person Name Disambiguation based on Topic Model Persona-Guided Planning for Controlling the Protagonist's Persona in Story Generation PersonaBank: A Corpus of Personal Narratives and Their Story Intention Graphs Personal Attributes Extraction Based on the Combination of Trigger Words, Dictionary and Rules Personal Attributes Extraction in Chinese Text Bakeoff in CLP 2014: Overview Personal Bias in Prediction of Emotions Elicited by Textual Opinions Personal Health Information Leak Prevention in Heterogeneous Texts Personal Information Leakage Detection in Conversations Personal Translation Applications Personal Translator at WMT2011 Personalising Speech-To-Speech Translation in the EMIME Project Personality Estimation from Japanese Text Personality Predictive Lexical Cues and Their Correlations Personality Profiling of Fictional Characters using Sense-Level Links between Lexical Resources Personality Trait Identification Using the Russian Feature Extraction Toolkit Personality Traits Recognition in Literary Texts Personality Traits on Twitter---or---How to Get 1,500 Personality Tests in a Week Personality-dependent Neural Text Summarization Personalized Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease Detection: A Case Study of President Reagan's Speeches Personalized Emphasis Framing for Persuasive Message Generation Personalized Entity Resolution with Dynamic Heterogeneous KnowledgeGraph Representations Personalized Exercises for Preposition Learning Personalized Extractive Summarization Using an Ising Machine Towards Real-time Generation of Efficient and Coherent Dialogue Scenarios Personalized Language Model for Query Auto-Completion Personalized Machine Translation: Predicting Translational Preferences Personalized Machine Translation: Preserving Original Author Traits Personalized Multimodal Feedback Generation in Education Personalized Neural Embeddings for Collaborative Filtering with Text Personalized Normalization for a Multilingual Chat System Personalized Optimal Search in Local Query Expansion Personalized Page Rank for Named Entity Disambiguation Personalized PageRank with Syntagmatic Information for Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation Personalized Questions, Answers and Grammars: Aiding the Search for Relevant Web Information Personalized Recommendation of User Comments via Factor Models Personalized Response Generation via Generative Split Memory Network Personalized Response Generation with Tensor Factorization Personalized Review Generation By Expanding Phrases and Attending on Aspect-Aware Representations Personalized Search-based Query Rewrite System for Conversational AI Personalized Substitution Ranking for Lexical Simplification Personalized Text Retrieval for Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language Personalized Transformer for Explainable Recommendation Personalizing Dialogue Agents via Meta-Learning Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too? Personalizing Grammatical Error Correction: Adaptation to Proficiency Level and L1 Personalizing Lexical Simplification Personalizing PageRank for Word Sense Disambiguation Perspective-taking and Pragmatics for Generating Empathetic Responses Focused on Emotion Causes Perspectives of DBMT for monolingual authors on the basis of LIDIA-1, an implemented mock-up Perspectives on Parsing Issues Perspectives on Parsing Issues PerspectroScope: A Window to the World of Diverse Perspectives Persuasion for Good: Towards a Personalized Persuasive Dialogue System for Social Good Persuasion of the Undecided: Language vs. the Listener Persuasiveness of News Editorials depending on Ideology and Personality Perturbation CheckLists for Evaluating NLG Evaluation Metrics Perturbation Sensitivity Analysis to Detect Unintended Model Biases Perturbations in the Wild: Leveraging Human-Written Text Perturbations for Realistic Adversarial Attack and Defense Perturbed Masking: Parameter-free Probing for Analyzing and Interpreting BERT Perturbing Inputs for Fragile Interpretations in Deep Natural Language Processing Peru is Multilingual, Its Machine Translation Should Be Too? Pervasive Attention: 2D Convolutional Neural Networks for Sequence-to-Sequence Prediction Peuplement d'une ontologie modelisant le fonctionnement d'un environnement intelligent guidee par l'extraction d'instances de relations (Population of an Ontology Modeling the Behavior of an Intelligent Environment Guided by Instance Relation Extractions) [in French] Peut-on trouver la taille de contexte optimale en desambiguisation semantique? PharmMT: A Neural Machine Translation Approach to Simplify Prescription Directions PharmaCoNER: Pharmacological Substances, Compounds and proteins Named Entity Recognition track PheMT: A Phenomenon-wise Dataset for Machine Translation Robustness on User-Generated Contents Phebus : un Logiciel d'Extraction de Reutilisations dans des Textes Litteraires Pheonix at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Masking the Labels Lubricates Models for Sequence Labeling Philippine Language Resources: Applications, Issues, and Directions Philippine Language Resources: Trends and Directions Philippine Languages Online Corpora: Status, issues, and prospects Philosophers are Mortal: Inferring the Truth of Unseen Facts Philosophy of language and the feasibility of MT: a position paper PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese PhoMT: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Vietnamese-English Machine Translation PhoNLP: A joint multi-task learning model for Vietnamese part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and dependency parsing Phon 1.2: A Computational Basis for Phonological Database Elaboration and Model Testing PhonBank and Data Sharing: Recent Developments in European Portuguese PhonMatrix: Visualizing co-occurrence constraints of sounds Phone Based Keyword Spotting for Transcribing Very Low Resource Languages Phone Features Improve Speech Translation Phone Merging For Code-Switched Speech Recognition Phone set selection for HMM-based dialect speech synthesis Phone-ing it in: Towards Flexible Multi-Modal Language Model Training by Phonetic Representations of Data Phoneme Alignment Using the Information on Phonological Processes in Continuous Speech Phoneme Boundary Analysis using Multiway Geometric Properties of Waveform Trajectories Phoneme transcription of endangered languages: an evaluation of recent ASR architectures in the single speaker scenario Phoneme-in-Context Modeling for Dragon's Continuous Speech Recognizer Phoneme-to-Text Transcription System with an Infinite Vocabulary Phonemer at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Sequence Classification Using COVID Twitter BERT and Bagging Ensemble Technique based on Plurality Voting Phonemic Transcription of Low-Resource Languages: To What Extent can Preprocessing be Automated? Phonemic Transcription of Low-Resource Tonal Languages Phonetic Classification on Wide-Band and Telephone Quality Speech Phonetic Inventory for an Arabic Speech Corpus Phonetic Normalization for Machine Translation of User Generated Content Phonetic Representation-Based Speech Translation Phonetic Vector Representations for Sound Sequence Alignment Phonetic and Visual Priors for Decipherment of Informal Romanization Phonetically Balanced Code-Mixed Speech Corpus for Hindi-English Automatic Speech Recognition Phonetics of Speech Acts: A Pilot Study Phonetisation statistique adaptable d'enonces pour le francais (Adaptive statistical utterance phonetization for French ⇤ ) Phonological (un)certainty weights lexical activation Phonological Analysis and Opaque Rule Orders Phonological Analysis in Typed Feature Systems Phonological Comprehension and the Compilation of Optimality Theory Phonological Constraints and Morphological Preprocessing for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Phonological Context Approximation and Homophone Treatment for NEWS 2009 English-Chinese Transliteration Shared Task Phonological Derivation in Optimality Theory Phonological Factors in Social Media Writing Phonological Features for Morphological Inflection Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation Phonological Processing of Speech Variants Phonological Pun-derstanding Phonological Reconstruction of a Dead Language Using the Gradual Learning Algorithm Phonological Rules for a Text-to-Speech System Phonological Suppression of Anaphoric Wh-expressions in English and Korean Phonological and Logographic Influences on Errors in Written Chinese Words Phonologically Aware Neural Model for Named Entity Recognition in Low Resource Transfer Settings Phonologically Informed Edit Distance Algorithms for Word Alignment with Low-Resource Languages Phonotactic Complexity and Its Trade-offs Phonotactic Modeling of Extremely Low Resource Languages Phonotactic learning with neural language models PhotoChat: A Human-Human Dialogue Dataset With Photo Sharing Behavior For Joint Image-Text Modeling Photon: A Robust Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL System PhotoshopQuiA: A Corpus of Non-Factoid Questions and Answers for Why-Question Answering Phramer - An Open Source Statistical Phrase-Based Translator Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences Phrasal Cohesion and Statistical Machine Translation Phrasal Segmentation Models for Statistical Machine Translation Phrasal Substitution of Idiomatic Expressions Phrasal: A Statistical Machine Translation Toolkit for Exploring New Model Features Phrasal: A Toolkit for New Directions in Statistical Machine Translation Phrase Based Decoding using a Discriminative Model Phrase Chunking Using Entropy Guided Transformation Learning Phrase Clustering for Discriminative Learning Phrase Clustering for Smoothing TM Probabilities - or, How to Extract Paraphrases from Phrase Tables Phrase Dependency Machine Translation with Quasi-Synchronous Tree-to-Tree Features Phrase Dependency Parsing for Opinion Mining Phrase Detectives Corpus 1.0 Crowdsourced Anaphoric Coreference. Phrase Extraction for Japanese Predictive Input Method as Post-Processing Phrase Generalization: a Corpus Study in Multi-Document Abstracts and Original News Alignments Phrase Grounding by Soft-Label Chain Conditional Random Field Phrase Level Segmentation and Labelling of Machine Translation Errors Phrase Model Training for Statistical Machine Translation with Word Lattices of Preprocessing Alternatives Phrase Pair Rescoring with Term Weighting for Statistical Machine Translation Phrase Parsing with Rule Sequence Processors: an Application to the Shared CoNLL Task Phrase Reordering Model Integrating Syntactic Knowledge for SMT Phrase Representations for Multiword Expressions Phrase Retrieval Learns Passage Retrieval, Too Phrase Segmentation Model using Collocation and Translational Entropy Phrase Structure Annotation and Parsing for Learner English Phrase Structure Parsing with Dependency Structure Phrase Structure Trees Bear More Fruit than You Would Have Thought Phrase Structures and Dependencies for End-to-End Coreference Resolution Phrase Table Induction Using In-Domain Monolingual Data for Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Phrase Table Pruning via Submodular Function Maximization Phrase Table Training for Precision and Recall: What Makes a Good Phrase and a Good Phrase Pair? Phrase Training Based Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Phrase Translation Model Enhanced with Association based Features Phrase Translation Probabilities with ITG Priors and Smoothing as Learning Objective Phrase alignment based on bilingual parsing Phrase alignment for integration of SMT and RBMT resources Phrase reordering for statistical machine translation based on predicate-argument structure Phrase translation using a bilingual dictionary and n-gram data: A case study from Vietnamese to English Phrase-BERT: Improved Phrase Embeddings from BERT with an Application to Corpus Exploration Phrase-Based & Neural Unsupervised Machine Translation Phrase-Based Approach for Adaptive Tokenization Phrase-Based Backoff Models for Machine Translation of Highly Inflected Languages Phrase-Based Evaluation for Machine Translation Phrase-Based Query Degradation Modeling for Vocabulary-Independent Ranked Utterance Retrieval Phrase-Based SMT for Finnish with More Data, Better Models and Alternative Alignment and Translation Tools Phrase-Based SMT with Shallow Tree-Phrases Phrase-Based Statistical Language Generation Using Graphical Models and Active Learning Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation as a Traveling Salesman Problem Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation for MANOS System Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation: A Level of Detail Approach Phrase-Based Translation Model for Question Retrieval in Community Question Answer Archives Phrase-Based Transliteration with Simple Heuristics Phrase-Based and Deep Syntactic English-to-Czech Statistical Machine Translation Phrase-Indexed Question Answering: A New Challenge for Scalable Document Comprehension Phrase-Level Action Reinforcement Learning for Neural Dialog Response Generation Phrase-Level Combination of SMT and TM Using Constrained Word Lattice Phrase-Level Metaphor Identification Using Distributed Representations of Word Meaning Phrase-Pattern-based Korean to English Machine Translation using Two Level Translation Pattern Selection Phrase-aware Unsupervised Constituency Parsing Phrase-based Compressive Cross-Language Summarization Phrase-based Evaluation of Word-to-Word Alignments Phrase-based Machine Translation in a Computer-assisted Translation Environment Phrase-based Machine Translation is State-of-the-Art for Automatic Grammatical Error Correction Phrase-based Machine Translation using Multiple Preordering Candidates Phrase-based Machine Transliteration Phrase-based Parallel Fragments Extraction from Comparable Corpora Phrase-based Unsupervised Machine Translation with Compositional Phrase Embeddings Phrase-based alignment combining corpus cooccurrences and linguistic knowledge Phrase-based language modelling for statistical machine translation Phrase-based statistical machine translation with pivot languages. Phrase-level Active Learning for Neural Machine Translation Phrase-level Self-Attention Networks for Universal Sentence Encoding Phrase-level System Combination for Machine Translation Based on Target-to-Target Decoding Phrase-level alignment generation using a smoothed loglinear phrase-based statistical alignment model Phrase2VecGLM: Neural generalized language model--based semantic tagging for complex query reformulation in medical IR PhraseCTM: Correlated Topic Modeling on Phrases within Markov Random Fields PhraseFix: Statistical Post-Editing of TectoMT PhraseRNN: Phrase Recursive Neural Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Phrasenet: towards context sensitive lexical semantics Phrasetable Smoothing for Statistical Machine Translation Phylogenetic Grammar Induction Phylogenetic simulations over constraint-based grammar formalisms Phylogenic Multi-Lingual Dependency Parsing Physical Causality of Action Verbs in Grounded Language Understanding PiCkLe at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Boosting Pre-trained Language Models with Task Specific Metadata and Cost Sensitive Learning Pick a Fight or Bite your Tongue: Investigation of Gender Differences in Idiomatic Language Usage Picking Apart Story Salads Picking BERT's Brain: Probing for Linguistic Dependencies in Contextualized Embeddings Using Representational Similarity Analysis Picking Reference Events from Tense A Formal, Implement able Theory of English Tense-Aspect Semantics Trees: Picking the Amateur's Mind - Predicting Chess Player Strength from Game Annotations Picking them up and Figuring them out: Verb-Particle Constructions, Noise and Idiomaticity Pics melodiques pretoniques en portugais bresilien : une etude quantitative (Pre-stress pitch peaks in Brazilian Portuguese: a quantitative study) Pieces for a Global Puzzle Piecewise Latent Variables for Neural Variational Text Processing Piecewise Latent Variables for Neural Variational Text Processing Pied-Piping in Relative Clauses: Syntax and Compositional Semantics Based on Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar Piggyback: Using Search Engines for Robust Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank Pilot Project on Speech Recognition Using Layered Abduction and Multiple Knowledge Types Pimlico: A toolkit for corpus-processing pipelines and reproducible experiments Pin cod at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Injecting Lexicons into Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks to Detect Turkish Offensive Tweets Pinchah Kristang: A Dictionary of Kristang Pingan Smart Health and SJTU at COIN - Shared Task: utilizing Pre-trained Language Models and Common-sense Knowledge in Machine Reading Tasks Pipeline Iteration Pipeline Signed Japanese Translation Focusing on a Post-positional Particle Complement and Conjugation in a Low-resource Setting Pipelined multi-engine Machine Translation: accomplishment of MATES/CK system Pipelines and size constraints Pipelines for Social Bias Testing of Large Language Models Pitch Contour Generation in Speech Synthesis: A Junction Grammar Approach Pitch Marking Based on an Adaptable Filter and a Peak-Valley Estimation Method Pitch Marking Based on an Adaptable Filter and a Peak-Valley Estimation Method Pitfalls in the Evaluation of Sentence Embeddings Pivot Alignment Pivot Approach for Extracting Paraphrase Patterns from Bilingual Corpora Pivot Based Language Modeling for Improved Neural Domain Adaptation Pivot Based Transfer Learning for Neural Machine Translation: CFILT IITB @ WMT 2021 Triangular MT Pivot Language Approach for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Pivot Lightly-Supervised Training for Statistical Machine Translation Pivot Machine Translation in INTERACT Project Pivot Through English: Reliably Answering Multilingual Questions without Document Retrieval Pivot-Based Topic Models for Low-Resource Lexicon Extraction Pivot-based Machine Translation between Statistical and Black Box systems Pivot-based Transfer Learning for Neural Machine Translation between Non-English Languages Pivot-based triangulation for low-resource languages Pivoting Methods and Data for Czech-Vietnamese Translation via English Pixie: Preference in Implicit and Explicit Comparisons PizzaPal: Conversational Pizza Ordering using a High-Density Conversational AI Platform Plaesarn: Machine-Aided Translation Tool for English-to-Thai Plagiarism Detection across Distant Language Pairs Plagiarism Meets Paraphrasing: Insights for the Next Generation in Automatic Plagiarism Detection Plain English Summarization of Contracts Plan Explanations that Exploit a Cognitive Spatial Model Plan Revision in Person-Machine Dialogue Plan ahead: Self-Supervised Text Planning for Paragraph Completion Task Plan, Write, and Revise: an Interactive System for Open-Domain Story Generation Plan-Based Dialogue Management in a Physics Tutor Plan-CVAE: A Planning-based Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Story Generation Planning Accessible Explanations for Entailments in OWL Ontologies Planning Coherent Multisentential Text Planning Dialog Actions Planning Dialogue Contributions With New Information Planning Efficient Mixed Initiative Dialogue Planning Multimodal Discourse Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions Planning Proof Content for Communicating Induction Planning Reference CHoices for Argumentative Texts Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative Teas Planning Referential Acts for Animated Presentation Agents Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information Planning and Generating Natural and Diverse Disfluent Texts as Augmentation for Disfluency Detection Planning for Intentions with Rhetorical Relations Planning for Problem Formulation in Advice-Giving Dialogue Planning texts by constraint satisfaction Planning to Fail, Not Failing to Plan: Risk-Taking and Recovery in Task-Oriented Dialogue Planning word-order dependant focus assignments Planning, Inference and Pragmatics in Sequential Language Games Plans Toward Automated Chat Summarization Plans for a Task-Oriented Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts Planting Trees in the Desert: Delexicalized Tagging and Parsing Combined Plasticity of grammatical recursion in German learners of Dutch Platform for Full-Syntax Grammar Development Using Meta-grammar Constructs Platforms for Non-speakers Annotating Names in Any Language Plato: A Selective Context Model for Entity Resolution Platt-Bin: Efficient Posterior Calibrated Training for NLP Classifiers Plausibility and Well-formedness Acceptability Test on Deep Neural Nativeness Classification Play the Language: Play Coreference Playing 20 Question Game with Policy-Based Reinforcement Learning Playing Alias - efficiency for wordnet(s) Playing Text-Adventure Games with Graph-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Playing by the Book: An Interactive Game Approach for Action Graph Extraction from Text Playing the Telephone Game: Determining the Hierarchical Structure of Perspective and Speech Expressions Playing with Embeddings : Evaluating embeddings for Robot Language Learning through MUD Games Please Clap: Modeling Applause in Campaign Speeches Please Mind the Root: Decoding Arborescences for Dependency Parsing Pleasing to the Mouth of Pleasant Personality: A corpus-based study of conceptualization of desserts in online Chinese food reviews Plongements Interpretables pour la Detection de Biais Caches (Interpretable Embeddings for Hidden Biases Detection) Plongements lexicaux specifiques a la langue arabe : application a l'analyse d'opinions (Arabic-specific embedddings : application in Sentiment Analysis) Plot Induction and Evolutionary Search for Story Generation Plot and Rework: Modeling Storylines for Visual Storytelling Plot-guided Adversarial Example Construction for Evaluating Open-domain Story Generation PlotCoder: Hierarchical Decoding for Synthesizing Visualization Code in Programmatic Context PlotMachines: Outline-Conditioned Generation with Dynamic Plot State Tracking Plug Latent Structures and Play Coreference Resolution Plug and Play Autoencoders for Conditional Text Generation Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codes Plug-and-Play Adaptation for Continuously-updated QA Plug-and-Play Controller for Story Completion: A Pilot Study toward Emotion-aware Story Writing Assistance Plug-and-Play Conversational Models Plumeria at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Sarcasm Detection for English and Arabic Using Transformers and Data Augmentation Plural Problems in the Nominal Morphology of Marathi Plurality, Negation, and Quantification:Towards Comprehensive Quantifier Scope Disambiguation Pluralizing Nouns across Agglutinating Bantu Languages Plurals, Cardinalities, and Structures of Determination PlusEmo2Vec at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Exploiting emotion knowledge from emoji and #hashtags Plusieurs langues (bien choisies) valent mieux qu'une : traduction statistique multi-source par renforcement lexical PoD: Positional Dependency-Based Word Embedding for Aspect Term Extraction PoKi: A Large Dataset of Poems by Children PoMo: Generating Entity-Specific Post-Modifiers in Context PoSTWITA-UD: an Italian Twitter Treebank in Universal Dependencies Pocket Knowledge Base Population PodCastle: A Spoken Document Retrieval Service Improved by Anonymous User Contributions Podlab at SemEval-2019 Task 3: The Importance of Being Shallow Poem Machine - a Co-creative NLG Web Application for Poem Writing Poet Admits // Mute Cypher: Beam Search to find Mutually Enciphering Poetic Texts Poet's Little Helper: A methodology for computer-based poetry generation. A case study for the Basque language Poetic and Prosaic Metaphors Poetry to Prose Conversion in Sanskrit as a Linearisation Task: A Case for Low-Resource Languages PoinT-5: Pointer Network and T-5 based Financial Narrative Summarisation Point Precisely: Towards Ensuring the Precision of Data in Generated Texts Using Delayed Copy Mechanism Point Process Modelling of Rumour Dynamics in Social Media Point to the Expression: Solving Algebraic Word Problems using the Expression-Pointer Transformer Model Point, Disambiguate and Copy: Incorporating Bilingual Dictionaries for Neural Machine Translation Point-of-Interest Oriented Question Answering with Joint Inference of Semantic Matching and Distance Correlation Point-of-Interest Type Inference from Social Media Text Point-of-Interest Type Prediction using Text and Images Point-of-View Mining and Cognitive Presence in MOOCs: A (Computational) Linguistics Perspective Pointing the Unknown Words Pointing to Events Pointing to Select: A Fast Pointer-LSTM for Long Text Classification Pointing to Subwords for Generating Function Names in Source Code Pointing to places in a deductive geospatial theory Points, Paths, and Playscapes: Large-scale Spatial Language Understanding Tasks Set in the Real World Pointwise HSIC: A Linear-Time Kernelized Co-occurrence Norm for Sparse Linguistic Expressions Pointwise Paraphrase Appraisal is Potentially Problematic Pointwise Prediction for Robust, Adaptable Japanese Morphological Analysis Poio Text Prediction: Lessons on the Development and Sustainability of LTs for Endangered Languages Poirot at CMCL 2022 Shared Task: Zero Shot Crosslingual Eye-Tracking Data Prediction using Multilingual Transformer Models Poirot at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Leveraging Graph Network for Misogynistic Meme Detection Poison Attacks against Text Datasets with Conditional Adversarially Regularized Autoencoder Poisoning Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Relation Inference Patterns Poisson Naive Bayes for Text Classification with Feature Weighting PolArt: A Robust Tool for Sentiment Analysis PolVerbNet: an experimental database for Polish verbs Pola Grammar Technique to Identify Subject and Predicate in Malaysian Language Polar Embedding Polarity Classification of Short Product Reviews via Multiple Cluster-based SVM Classifiers Polarity Computations in Flexible Categorial Grammar Polarity Consistency Checking for Sentiment Dictionaries Polarity Inducing Latent Semantic Analysis Polarity Lexicon Building: to what Extent Is the Manual Effort Worth? Polarity Opinion Detection in Arabic Forums by Fusing Multiple SVMs (Detection de polarite d'opinions dans les forums en langue arabe par fusion de plusieurs SVM) [in French] Polarity Sensitivity and Evaluation Order in Type-Logical Grammar Polarity and Intensity: the Two Aspects of Sentiment Analysis Polarity in Translation: Differences between Novice and Experts across Registers Polarization and abstraction of grammatical formalisms as methods for lexical disambiguation Polarized-VAE: Proximity Based Disentangled Representation Learning for Text Generation PoliWAM: An Exploration of a Large Scale Corpus of Political Discussions on WhatsApp Messenger Polibox: Generating Descriptions, Comparisons, and Recommendations from a Database Policy Gradient as a Proxy for Dynamic Oracles in Constituency Parsing Policy Learning for Domain Selection in an Extensible Multi-domain Spoken Dialogue System Policy Networks with Two-Stage Training for Dialogue Systems Policy Preference Detection in Parliamentary Debate Motions Policy Shaping and Generalized Update Equations for Semantic Parsing from Denotations Policy-Driven Neural Response Generation for Knowledge-Grounded Dialog Systems PolicyQA: A Reading Comprehension Dataset for Privacy Policies Poliqarp: An open source corpus indexer and search engine with syntactic extensions Polish Corpus of Annotated Descriptions of Images Polish Lexicon-Grammar Development Methodology as an Example for Application to other Languages Polish Rhythmic Database ― New Resources for Speech Timing and Rhythm Analysis Polish evaluation dataset for compositional distributional semantics models Polish-English speech statistical machine translation systems for the IWSLT 2013 Polish-English speech statistical machine translation systems for the IWSLT 2014 Polishing the gold -- how much revision do we need in treebanks? Polite Dialogue Generation Without Parallel Data Polite Task-oriented Dialog Agents: To Generate or to Rewrite? Politeness Transfer: A Tag and Generate Approach Political Discourse Analysis : A Case Study of 2014 Andhra Pradesh State Assembly Election of Interpersonal Speech Choices Political Discourse Analysis: A Case Study of Code Mixing and Code Switching in Political Speeches Political Ideology Detection Using Recursive Neural Networks Political Ideology and Polarization: A Multi-dimensional Approach Political Issue Extraction Model: A Novel Hierarchical Topic Model That Uses Tweets By Political And Non-Political Authors Political News Sentiment Analysis for Under-resourced Languages Political Stance in Danish Political Tendency Identification in Twitter using Sentiment Analysis Techniques Political discourse classification in social networks using context sensitive convolutional neural networks Polly Want a Cracker: Analyzing Performance of Parroting on Paraphrase Generation Datasets Poly-GrETEL: Cross-Lingual Example-based Querying of Syntactic Constructions Poly-co: An Unsupervised Co-reference Detection System PolyLM: Learning about Polysemy through Language Modeling PolyResponse: A Rank-based Approach to Task-Oriented Dialogue with Application in Restaurant Search and Booking PolyU CBS-CFA at the FinSBD Task: Sentence Boundary Detection of Financial Data with Domain Knowledge Enhancement and Bilingual Training PolyU CBS-Comp at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction (LCP) PolyU at CL-SciSumm 2016 PolyUCOMP-CORE TYPED: Computing Semantic Textual Similarity using Overlapped Senses PolyUCOMP: Combining Semantic Vectors with Skip bigrams for Semantic Textual Similarity Polyfunctionality and inflectional economy Polygloss - A conversational agent for language practice Polyglot Contextual Representations Improve Crosslingual Transfer Polyglot Neural Language Models: A Case Study in Cross-Lingual Phonetic Representation Learning Polyglot Semantic Parsing in APIs Polyglot Semantic Role Labeling Polyglot: Distributed Word Representations for Multilingual NLP Polyjuice: Generating Counterfactuals for Explaining, Evaluating, and Improving Models PolylexFLE : une base de donnees d'expressions polylexicales pour le FLE (PolylexFLE : a database of multiword expressions for French L2 language learning) Polylingual Topic Models Polylingual Tree-Based Topic Models for Translation Domain Adaptation Polynomial Charts For Totally Unordered Languages Polynomial Learnability and Locality of Formal Grammars Polynomial Time Joint Structural Inference for Sentence Compression Polynomial Time Parsing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars Polynomial Time and Space Shift-Reduce Parsing of Arbitrary Context-free Grammars. Polynomial Tree Substitution Grammars: Characterization and New Examples Polynomial to Linear: Efficient Classification with Conjunctive Features Polyphony and Argumentative Semantics PolyphraZ: a Tool for the Management of Parallel Corpora PolyphraZ: a tool for the quantitative and subjective evaluation of parallel corpora Polysemie verbale et construction syntaxique : etude sur le verbe jouer Polysemy in Verbs: Systematic Relations between Senses and their Effect on Annotation Polysemy, underspecification, and aspects -- Questions of lumping or splitting in the construction of Swedish FrameNet Pomona at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Predicting Word Complexity Based on Corpus Frequency Pomset mcfgs Ponctuations fortes abusives Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Named Entity Recognition Pooling and Threading in Translation Term Banks Poor Estimates of Context are Worse than None Poor man's lemmatisation for automatic error classification Popularity Prediction of Online Petitions using a Multimodal DeepRegression Model Populating Legal Ontologies using Semantic Role Labeling Population of a Knowledge Base for News Metadata from Unstructured Text and Web Data Porous Lattice Transformer Encoder for Chinese NER Port4NooJ v3.0: Integrated Linguistic Resources for Portuguese NLP Portability Issues for Speech Recognition Technologies Portability in the Janus Natural Language Interface Portable Features for Classifying Emotional Text Portable Knowledge Sources for Machine Translation Portable Natural Language Generation using SPOKESMAN Portable Speech-to-Speech Translation on an Android Smartphone: The MFLTS System Portable Spelling Corrector for a Less-Resourced Language: Amharic Portable Translator Capable of Recognizing Characters on Signboard and Menu Captured by its Built-in Camera Portable, layer-wise task performance monitoring for NLP models PortageLive: delivering machine translation technology via virtualization Portee de la negation : detection par apprentissage supervise en francais et portugais bresilien (Negation scope : sequence labeling by supervised learning in French and Brazilian-Portuguese) Porting Elements of the Austrian Baroque Corpus onto the Linguistic Linked Open Data Format Porting Grammars between Typologically Similar Languages : Japanese to Korean Porting Multilingual Morphological Resources to OntoLex-Lemon Porting PUNDIT to the Resource Management Domain Porting Statistical Parsers with Data-Defined Kernels Porting a Stochastic Part-of-Speech Tagger to Swedish Porting a Summarizer to the French Language Porting an Open Information Extraction System from English to German Porting to New Domains Using the Learner Portuguese Analysis with Tree Adjoining Grammars Portuguese Manners of Speaking Portuguese Named Entity Recognition using Conditional Random Fields and Local Grammars Portuguese Word Embeddings: Evaluating on Word Analogies and Natural Language Tasks Portuguese-Chinese machine translation in Macao PosEdiOn: Post-Editing Assessment in PythOn Posing Fair Generalization Tasks for Natural Language Inference Positing and resolving bridging anaphora in deverba! NPs Position Bias Mitigation: A Knowledge-Aware Graph Model for Emotion Cause Extraction Position Paper on Common-sense and Formal Semantics Position Paper on Metaphor Position Paper: Event Reference Position Paper: Improving Translation via Targeted Paraphrasing Position Paper: Towards Standardized Metrics and Tools for Spoken and Multimodal Dialog System Evaluation Position Specific Posterior Lattices for Indexing Speech Position-Aware Tagging for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction Position-aware Attention and Supervised Data Improve Slot Filling Position-based Prompting for Health Outcome Generation PositionRank: An Unsupervised Approach to Keyphrase Extraction from Scholarly Documents Positional Artefacts Propagate Through Masked Language Model Embeddings Positional Encoding to Control Output Sequence Length Positional Language Models for Clinical Information Retrieval Positioning Unknown Words in a Thesaurus by Using Information Extracted from a Corpus Positive Diversity Tuning for Machine Translation System Combination Positive Results for Parsing with a Bounded Stack using a Model-Based Right-Corner Transform Positive Unlabeled Learning for Deceptive Reviews Detection Possessive Pronominal Anaphor Resolution in Portuguese Written Texts Possessive Pronominal Anaphor Resolution in Portuguese Written Texts Possessors Change Over Time: A Case Study with Artworks Possible Implications of Connectionism Post-Editing Evaluations: Trade-offs between Novice and Professional Participants Post-Editing Free Machine Translation: From a Language Vendor's Perspective Post-Editing Job Profiles for Subtitlers Post-Processing Techniques for Improving Predictions of Multilabel Learning Approaches Post-Retrieval Clustering Using Third-Order Similarity Measures Post-Specialisation: Retrofitting Vectors of Words Unseen in Lexical Resources Post-editese: an Exacerbated Translationese Post-editing Productivity with Neural Machine Translation: An Empirical Assessment of Speed and Quality in the Banking and Finance Domain Post-editing Service for Machine Translation Users at the European Commission Post-editing a chapter of a specialized textbook into 7 languages: importance of terminological proximity with English for productivity Post-editing in Automatic Subtitling: A Subtitlers' perspective Post-editing on-screen: machine translation from Spanish into English Post-editing time as a measure of cognitive effort Post-editing user interface using visualization of a sentence structure Post-edition statistique pour l'adaptation aux domaines de specialite en traduction automatique (Statistical Post-Editing of Machine Translation for Domain Adaptation) [in French] Post-ordering by Parsing for Japanese-English Statistical Machine Translation Post-ordering in Statistical Machine Translation PostAc : A Visual Interactive Search, Exploration, and Analysis Platform for PhD Intensive Job Postings PostGraphe: A System for the Generation of Statistical Graphics and Text Postech's System Description for Medical Text Translation Task Poster paper: HunPos -- an open source trigram tagger Posterior Calibrated Training on Sentence Classification Tasks Posterior Control of Blackbox Generation Posterior Differential Regularization with f-divergence for Improving Model Robustness Posterior Probability Based Confidence Measures Applied to a Children's Speech Reading Tracking System Posterior calibration and exploratory analysis for natural language processing models Posterior regularization for Joint Modeling of Multiple Structured Prediction Tasks with Soft Constraints Posterior-regularized REINFORCE for Instance Selection in Distant Supervision Postnominal Prepositional Phrase Attachment in Proteomics PotTS at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Using Character-level Convolutional Neural Networks. PotTS: The Potsdam Twitter Sentiment Corpus Potential and Limitations of Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Potential and Limits of Using Post-edits as Reference Translations for MT Evaluation Potential and limits of distributional approaches for semantic relatedness Potential impact of QT21 Potential scope of a fully-integrated architecture for speech translation Potsdam: Semantic Dependency Parsing by Bidirectional Graph-Tree Transformations and Syntactic Parsing Potts Model on the Case Fillers for Word Sense Disambiguation Pour un autre traitement de la temporalite narrative Pour un etiquetage automatique des sequences verbales figees : etat de l'art et approche transformationnelle (For An Automatic Fixed Verbal Sequence Tagging: State Of Art And Transformational Approach) [in French] Pour une evaluation de la compliance phonique (Towards assessing phonic compliance) [in French] Power Networks: A Novel Neural Architecture to Predict Power Relations Power of Confidence: How Poll Scores Impact Topic Dynamics in Political Debates Power-Law Distributions for Paraphrases Extracted from Bilingual Corpora PowerTransformer: Unsupervised Controllable Revision for Biased Language Correction Powerful ideas in computational linquistics - Implications for problem solving, and education Powergrading: a Clustering Approach to Amplify Human Effort for Short Answer Grading Powering Comparative Classification with Sentiment Analysis via Domain Adaptive Knowledge Transfer Praaline: An Open-Source System for Managing, Annotating, Visualising and Analysing Speech Corpora Praat on the Web: An Upgrade of Praat for Semi-Automatic Speech Annotation Practical Application of Domain Dependent Confidence Measurement for Spoken Language Understanding Systems Practical Approach on Implementation of WordNets for South African Languages Practical Approach to Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation Practical Bootstrapping of Morphological Analyzers Practical Choices for Hardware and Software Practical Considerations in Building a Multi-Lingual Authoring System for Business Letters Practical Correlated Topic Modeling and Analysis via the Rectified Anchor Word Algorithm Practical Dialogue Manager Development using POMDPs Practical Domain Adaptation in SMT Practical Experience with Grammar Sharing in Multilingual NLP Practical Experiments with Regular Approximation of Context-Free Languages Practical Finite State Optimality Theory Practical Glossing by Prioritised Tiling Practical Glossing by Prioritised Tiling Practical Grammar-Based NLG from Examples Practical Issues in Automatic Documentation Generation Practical Issues in Compiling Typed Unification Grammars for Speech Recognition Practical Linguistic Steganography Using Contextual Synonym Substitution and Vertex Colour Coding Practical Linguistic Steganography using Contextual Synonym Substitution and a Novel Vertex Coding Method Practical Markov Logic Containing First-Order Quantifiers with Application to Identity Uncertainty Practical Neural Machine Translation Practical Objectives in Machine Translation Research Practical Obstacles to Deploying Active Learning Practical Parsing for Downstream Applications Practical Parsing of Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars Practical Queries of a Massive n-gram Database Practical Semantic Parsing for Spoken Language Understanding Practical Speech Translation Systems will Integrate Human Expertise, Multimodal Communication, and Interactive Disambiguation Practical Transformer-based Multilingual Text Classification Practical Very Large Scale CRFs Practical World Modeling for NLP Applications Practical aspects in compiling tabular TAG parsers Practical experience of machine translation Practical experiments in parsing using Tree Adjoining Grammars Practical issues in developing semantic frameworks for the analysis of verbal fluency data: A Norwegian data case study Practical machine translation system allowing complex patterns Practical uses of MT at Global Language Translations and Consulting: A case study of MT use for profit Practical, Efficient, and Customizable Active Learning for Named Entity Recognition in the Digital Humanities Practical, Template--Based Natural Language Generation with TAG Practice Makes a Solver Perfect: Data Augmentation for Math Word Problem Solvers Practicing Controlled Language through a Help System integrated into the Medical Speech Translation System (MedSLT) Pragmatic Alignment on Social Support Type in Health Forum Conversations Pragmatic Factors in Image Description: The Case of Negations Pragmatic Inference with Conditionals and Concessives in Japanese Pragmatic Issue-Sensitive Image Captioning Pragmatic Neural Language Modelling in Machine Translation Pragmatic Rejection Pragmatic Structures in Aymara Pragmatic Usage of Linear Regression Models for the Prediction of User Judgments Pragmatic and Logical Inferences in NLI Systems: The Case of Conjunction Buttressing Pragmatic competence of pre-trained language models through the lens of discourse connectives Pragmatic information extraction from subject ellipsis in informal English Pragmatic sensitivity in NL interfaces and the structure of conversation Pragmatically Informative Image Captioning with Character-Level Inference Pragmatically Informative Text Generation Pragmatics Through Context Management Pragmatics and AAC approaches to conversational goals Pragmatics in Machine Translation Pragmatics in Speech Understanding - Revisited Pragmatics-based MT and the Translation of Puns Pragmatics-based translation and MT evaluation Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank: Any Hopes for a Common Annotation Scheme? Prague Czech-English dependency treebank: resource for structure-based MT Prague Dependency Treebank - Consolidated 1.0 Prague Dependency Treebank 2.5 -- a Revisited Version of PDT 2.0 Prague Dependency Treebank as an Exercise Book of Czech Prague Markup Language Framework Pratiques d'evaluation en ASR et biais de performance (Evaluation methodology in ASR and performance bias) Prayas at EmoInt 2017: An Ensemble of Deep Neural Architectures for Emotion Intensity Prediction in Tweets Pre- and In-Parsing Models for Neural Empty Category Detection Pre- and Postprocessing for Statistical Machine Translation into Germanic Languages Pre- vs. Post-verbal Asymmetries and the Syntax of Korean RDC Pre-Computable Multi-Layer Neural Network Language Models Pre-Learning Environment Representations for Data-Efficient Neural Instruction Following Pre-Processing MRSes Pre-Reordering for Machine Translation Using Transition-Based Walks on Dependency Parse Trees Pre-Trained Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Models: A Hope for Low-Resource Language Translation? Pre-Training BERT on Domain Resources for Short Answer Grading Pre-Training Transformers as Energy-Based Cloze Models Pre-Translation for Neural Machine Translation Pre-editing Plus Neural Machine Translation for Subtitling: Effective Pre-editing Rules for Subtitling of TED Talks Pre-editing and the use of simplified writing for MT Pre-processing Closed Captions for Machine Translation Pre-processing and Language Analysis for Arabic to French Statistical Machine Translation (Traduction automatique statistique pour l'arabe-francais amelioree par le pretraitement et l'analyse de la langue) [in French] Pre-processing of bilingual corpora for Mandarin-English EBMT Pre-reordering Model of Chinese Special Sentences for Patent Machine Translation Pre-reordering for Statistical Machine Translation of Non-fictional Subtitles Pre-tokenization of Multi-word Expressions in Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Pre-train and Plug-in: Flexible Conditional Text Generation with Variational Auto-Encoders Pre-train or Annotate? Domain Adaptation with a Constrained Budget Pre-trained Contextualized Character Embeddings Lead to Major Improvements in Time Normalization: a Detailed Analysis Pre-trained Language Model Based Active Learning for Sentence Matching Pre-trained Language Models' Interpretation of Evaluativity Implicature: Evidence from Gradable Adjectives Usage in Context Pre-trained Transformer-based Classification and Span Detection Models for Social Media Health Applications Pre-trained language model representations for language generation Pre-trained language models evaluating themselves - A comparative study Pre-training Data Quality and Quantity for a Low-Resource Language: New Corpus and BERT Models for Maltese Pre-training Entity Relation Encoder with Intra-span and Inter-span Information Pre-training Is (Almost) All You Need: An Application to Commonsense Reasoning Pre-training Mention Representations in Coreference Models Pre-training Methods for Neural Machine Translation Pre-training Multilingual Neural Machine Translation by Leveraging Alignment Information Pre-training Synthetic Cross-lingual Decoder for Multilingual Samples Adaptation in E-Commerce Neural Machine Translation Pre-training Universal Language Representation Pre-training a BERT with Curriculum Learning by Increasing Block-Size of Input Text Pre-training and Fine-tuning Neural Topic Model: A Simple yet Effective Approach to Incorporating External Knowledge Pre-training for Abstractive Document Summarization by Reinstating Source Text Pre-training is a Hot Topic: Contextualized Document Embeddings Improve Topic Coherence Pre-training of Hidden-Unit CRFs Pre-training on high-resource speech recognition improves low-resource speech-to-text translation Pre-training to Match for Unified Low-shot Relation Extraction Pre-training via Leveraging Assisting Languages for Neural Machine Translation Pre-training with Meta Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation PreCo: A Large-scale Dataset in Preschool Vocabulary for Coreference Resolution PreMOn: a Lemon Extension for Exposing Predicate Models as Linked Data Precise Information Retrieval Exploiting Predicate-Argument Structures Precise N-Gram Probabilities From Stochastic Context-Free Grammars Precise Task Formalization Matters in Winograd Schema Evaluations Precise measurement method of a speech translation system's capability with a paired comparison method between the system and humans Precision Isn't Everything: A Hybrid Approach to Grammatical Error Detection Precision and Mathematical Form in First and Subsequent Mentions of Numerical Facts and their Relation to Document Structure Precision and Recall of Machine Translation Precision-focused Textual Inference Precompilation of HPSG in ALE into a CFG for Fast Parsing Predefined Sparseness in Recurrent Sequence Models Predicate Argument Alignment using a Global Coherence Model Predicate Argument Structure Analysis Using Transformation Based Learning Predicate Argument Structure Analysis using Partially Annotated Corpora Predicate Catenae: A Dependency Grammar Analysis of It-Clefts Predicate Composition and the Determination of Scope Predicate Representations and Polysemy in VerbNet Semantic Parsing Predicate-Argument Based Bi-Encoder for Paraphrase Identification Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis with Zero-Anaphora Resolution for Dialogue Systems Predicate-Argument Structure of English Adjectives Predicate-Argument Structure-based Preordering for Japanese-English Statistical Machine Translation of Scientific Papers Predicate-specific Annotations for Implicit Role Binding: Corpus Annotation, Data Analysis and Evaluation Experiments Predicates as Boxes in Bayesian Semantics for Natural Language Predication Graphs as Canonical Representation of Query Sentences Predication of Meaning of Bisyllabic Chinese Compound Words Using Back Propagation Neural Network Predicative Adjectives: An Unsupervised Criterion to Extract Subjective Adjectives Predicative Adjunction in a Modular Dependency Grammar Predicative LTAG grammars for Term Analysis Predicative NPs and the annotation of reference chains Predicative multi-word expressions in Persian Predictability of Distributional Semantics in Derivational Word Formation Predictable Meaning Shift: Some Linguistic Properties of Lexical Implication Rules Predicting Adherence to Treatment for Schizophrenia from Dialogue Transcripts Predicting Adolescents' Educational Track from Chat Messages on Dutch Social Media Predicting Algorithm Classes for Programming Word Problems Predicting Annotation Difficulty to Improve Task Routing and Model Performance for Biomedical Information Extraction Predicting Answer Location Using Shallow Semantic Analogical Reasoning in a Factoid Question Answering System Predicting Antonyms in Context using BERT Predicting Attention Sparsity in Transformers Predicting Attrition Along the Way: The UIUC Model Predicting Audience's Laughter During Presentations Using Convolutional Neural Network Predicting Author Age from Weibo Microblog Posts Predicting Authorship and Author Traits from Keystroke Dynamics Predicting Automatic Speech Recognition Performance Using Prosodic Cues Predicting Barge-in Utterance Errors by using Implicitly-Supervised ASR Accuracy and Barge-in Rate per User Predicting Brain Activation with WordNet Embeddings Predicting Brexit: Classifying Agreement is Better than Sentiment and Pollsters Predicting Causes of Reformulation in Intelligent Assistants Predicting Change in Student Motivation by Measuring Cohesion between Tutor and Student Predicting Chinese Abbreviations with Minimum Semantic Unit and Global Constraints Predicting Clickbait Strength in Online Social Media Predicting Clinical Trial Results by Implicit Evidence Integration Predicting Cloze Task Quality for Vocabulary Training Predicting Cognitively Salient Modifiers of the Constitutive Parts of Concepts Predicting Concept Types in User Corrections in Dialog Predicting Concreteness and Imageability of Words Within and Across Languages via Word Embeddings Predicting Conjunct Propagation and Other Extended Stanford Dependencies Predicting Continued Participation in Online Health Forums Predicting Coreference in Abstract Meaning Representations Predicting Correlations Between Lexical Alignments and Semantic Inferences Predicting Counselor Behaviors in Motivational Interviewing Encounters Predicting Declension Class from Form and Meaning Predicting Degrees of Technicality in Automatic Terminology Extraction Predicting Depression in Screening Interviews from Latent Categorization of Interview Prompts Predicting Dialect Variation in Immigrant Contexts Using Light Verb Constructions Predicting Discourse Connectives for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Predicting Discourse Structure using Distant Supervision from Sentiment Predicting Discourse Trees from Transformer-based Neural Summarizers Predicting Emotion in Spoken Dialogue from Multiple Knowledge Sources Predicting Emotional Word Ratings using Distributional Representations and Signed Clustering Predicting Evidence of Understanding by Monitoring User's Task Manipulation in Multimodal Conversations Predicting Factuality of Reporting and Bias of News Media Sources Predicting Fine-grained Social Roles with Selectional Preferences Predicting Foreign Language Usage from English-Only Social Media Posts Predicting Grammaticality on an Ordinal Scale Predicting Historical Phonetic Features using Deep Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Phonetic System of Proto-Indo-European Predicting Human Activities from User-Generated Content Predicting Human Metaphor Paraphrase Judgments with Deep Neural Networks Predicting Human Trustfulness from Facebook Language Predicting Human-Targeted Translation Edit Rate via Untrained Human Annotators Predicting Humorousness and Metaphor Novelty with Gaussian Process Preference Learning Predicting ICU transfers using text messages between nurses and doctors Predicting Inflectional Paradigms and Lemmata of Unknown Words for Semi-automatic Expansion of Morphological Lexicons Predicting Informativeness of Semantic Triples Predicting Instructor's Intervention in MOOC forums Predicting Interesting Things in Text Predicting Intervention Approval in Clinical Trials through Multi-Document Summarization Predicting Intonational Boundaries Automatically from Text: The ATIS Domain Predicting Intonational Phrasing From Text Predicting Item Survival for Multiple Choice Questions in a High-Stakes Medical Exam Predicting Japanese Word Order in Double Object Constructions Predicting Japanese scrambling in the wild Predicting Learner Levels for Online Exercises of Hebrew Predicting Learning in Tutoring with the Landscape Model of Memory Predicting Linguistic Difficulty by Means of a Morpho-Syntactic Probabilistic Model Predicting MOOC Dropout over Weeks Using Machine Learning Methods Predicting MT fidelity from noun-compound handling Predicting Machine Translation Adequacy Predicting Machine Translation Adequacy with Document Embeddings Predicting Malware Attributes from Cybersecurity Texts Predicting Modality in Financial Dialogue Predicting Moderation of Deliberative Arguments: Is Argument Quality the Key? Predicting Multidimensional Subjective Ratings of Children' Readings from the Speech Signals for the Automatic Assessment of Fluency Predicting Native Language from Gaze Predicting News Headline Popularity with Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge Using Multi-Task Learning Predicting Nods by using Dialogue Acts in Dialogue Predicting Noun-Phrase Surface Forms Using Contextual Information Predicting Numerals in Natural Language Text Using a Language Model Considering the Quantitative Aspects of Numerals Predicting Opinion Dependency Relations for Opinion Analysis Predicting Overt Display of Power in Written Dialogs Predicting Part-of Speech Information about Unknown Words using Statistical Methods Predicting Party Affiliations from European Parliament Debates Predicting Perceived Age: Both Language Ability and Appearance are Important Predicting Performance for Natural Language Processing Tasks Predicting Personal Opinion on Future Events with Fingerprints Predicting Polarities of Tweets by Composing Word Embeddings with Long Short-Term Memory Predicting Post Severity in Mental Health Forums Predicting Power Relations between Participants in Written Dialog from a Single Thread Predicting Prepositions for SMT Predicting Pronoun Translation Using Syntactic, Morphological and Contextual Features from Parallel Data Predicting Pronouns across Languages with Continuous Word Spaces Predicting Pronouns with a Convolutional Network and an N-gram Model Predicting Prosodic Prominence from Text with Pre-trained Contextualized Word Representations Predicting Psychological Health from Childhood Essays with Convolutional Neural Networks for the CLPsych 2018 Shared Task (Team UKNLP) Predicting Ratings for New Movie Releases from Twitter Content Predicting Ratings of Real Dialogue Participants from Artificial Data and Ratings of Human Dialogue Observers Predicting Reference: What do Language Models Learn about Discourse Models? Predicting Relative Prominence in Noun-Noun Compounds Predicting Response to Political Blog Posts with Topic Models Predicting Responses to Microblog Posts Predicting Responses to Psychological Questionnaires from Participants' Social Media Posts and Question Text Embeddings Predicting Restaurant Consumption Level through Social Media Footprints Predicting Risk from Financial Reports with Regression Predicting Romanian Stress Assignment Predicting Salient Updates for Disaster Summarization Predicting Second Language Learner Successes and Mistakes by Means of Conjunctive Features Predicting Sector Index Movement with Microblogging Public Mood Time Series on Social Issues Predicting Semantic Relations using Global Graph Properties Predicting Sentence Deletions for Text Simplification Using a Functional Discourse Structure Predicting Sentences using N-Gram Language Models Predicting Sentiment of Polish Language Short Texts Predicting Specificity in Classroom Discussion Predicting Stance Change Using Modular Architectures Predicting Stance in Ideological Debate with Rich Linguistic Knowledge Predicting Stances from Social Media Posts using Factorization Machines Predicting Structures in NLP: Constrained Conditional Models and Integer Linear Programming in NLP Predicting Student Emotions in Computer-Human Tutoring Dialogues Predicting Subjectivity in Multimodal Conversations Predicting Success in Dialogue Predicting Success in Goal-Driven Human-Human Dialogues Predicting Success in Machine Translation Predicting Suicide Risk from Online Postings in Reddit The UGent-IDLab submission to the CLPysch 2019 Shared Task A Predicting TV Audience Rating with Social Media Predicting Target Language CCG Supertags Improves Neural Machine Translation Predicting Tasks in Goal-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems using Semantic Knowledge Bases Predicting Text Readability from Scrolling Interactions Predicting Thread Discourse Structure over Technical Web Forums Predicting Thread Linking Structure by Lexical Chaining Predicting Translation Equivalents in Linked WordNets Predicting Treatment Outcome from Patient Texts:The Case of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Predicting Twitter User Demographics from Names Alone Predicting Typological Features in WALS using Language Embeddings and Conditional Probabilities: UFAL Submission to the SIGTYP 2020 Shared Task Predicting Unknown Time Arguments based on Cross-Event Propagation Predicting User Competence from Linguistic Data Predicting User Reactions to System Error Predicting User Views in Online News Predicting Users' Negative Feedbacks in Multi-Turn Human-Computer Dialogues Predicting Valence-Arousal Ratings of Words Using a Weighted Graph Method Predicting Word Association Strengths Predicting Word Clipping with Latent Semantic Analysis Predicting Word Concreteness and Imagery Predicting Word Embeddings Variability Predicting Word Fixations in Text with a CRF Model for Capturing General Reading Strategies among Readers Predicting a Scientific Community's Response to an Article Predicting accuracy on large datasets from smaller pilot data Predicting and Characterising User Impact on Twitter Predicting and Eliciting Addressee's Emotion in Online Dialogue Predicting and Explaining French Grammatical Gender Predicting and Explaining Human Semantic Search in a Cognitive Model Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer Interaction Predicting and Using Implicit Discourse Elements in Chinese-English Translation Predicting and Using Target Length in Neural Machine Translation Predicting and Using a Pragmatic Component of Lexical Aspect of Simple Past Verbal Tenses for Improving English-to-French Machine Translation Predicting and interpreting embeddings for out of vocabulary words in downstream tasks Predicting cross-linguistic adjective order with information gain Predicting disordered speech comprehensibility from Goodness of Pronunciation scores Predicting emergent linguistic compositions through time: Syntactic frame extension via multimodal chaining Predicting failure of a mediated conversation in the context of asymetric role dialogues Predicting gender and age categories in English conversations using lexical, non-lexical, and turn-taking features Predicting human similarity judgments with distributional models: The value of word associations. Predicting human translation quality Predicting in-hospital mortality by combining clinical notes with time-series data Predicting independent living outcomes from written reports of social workers Predicting intelligibility from fidelity in MT evaluation Predicting learner knowledge of individual words using machine learning Predicting military and veteran suicide risk: Cultural aspects Predicting misreadings from gaze in children with reading difficulties Predicting non-native speech perception using the Perceptual Assimilation Model and state-of-the-art acoustic models Predicting post-editor profiles from the translation process Predicting pragmatic discourse features in the language of adults with autism spectrum disorder Predicting proficiency levels in learner writings by transferring a linguistic complexity model from expert-written coursebooks Predicting scalar diversity with context-driven uncertainty over alternatives Predicting scalar inferences from ``or'' to ``not both'' using neural sentence encoders Predicting sense convergence with distributional semantics: an application to the CogaLex 2014 shared task Predicting sentential semantic compatibility for aggregation in text-to-text generation Predicting the 2011 Dutch Senate Election Results with Twitter Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions Using Translations in Multiple Languages Predicting the Compositionality of Nominal Compounds: Giving Word Embeddings a Hard Time Predicting the Difficulty of Language Proficiency Tests Predicting the Difficulty of Multiple Choice Questions in a High-stakes Medical Exam Predicting the Direction of Derivation in English Conversion Predicting the Evocation Relation between Lexicalized Concepts Predicting the Factuality of Reporting of News Media Using Observations about User Attention in Their YouTube Channels Predicting the Fluency of Text with Shallow Structural Features: Case Studies of Machine Translation and Human-Written Text Predicting the Focus of Negation: Model and Error Analysis Predicting the Genre and Rating of a Movie Based on its Synopsis Predicting the Growth of Morphological Families from Social and Linguistic Factors Predicting the Level of Text Standardness in User-generated Content Predicting the Micro-Timing of User Input for an Incremental Spoken Dialogue System that Completes a User's Ongoing Turn Predicting the Presence of Discourse Connectives Predicting the Relative Difficulty of Single Sentences With and Without Surrounding Context Predicting the Resolution of Referring Expressions from User Behavior Predicting the Rise and Fall of Scientific Topics from Trends in their Rhetorical Framing Predicting the Role of Political Trolls in Social Media Predicting the Semantic Compositionality of Prefix Verbs Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Adjectives Predicting the Semantic Textual Similarity with Siamese CNN and LSTM Predicting the Spelling Difficulty of Words for Language Learners Predicting the Structure of Cooking Recipes Predicting the Success of Domain Adaptation in Text Similarity Predicting the Topical Stance and Political Leaning of Media using Tweets Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media Predicting the Usefulness of Amazon Reviews Using Off-The-Shelf Argumentation Mining Predicting the presence of a Matrix Language in code-switching Predicting the quality of questions on Stackoverflow Predicting the relevance of distributional semantic similarity with contextual information Predicting word sense annotation agreement Prediction Difference Regularization against Perturbation for Neural Machine Translation Prediction Improves Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation Prediction Models for Risk of Type-2 Diabetes Using Health Claims Prediction automatique de fonctions pragmatiques dans les reformulations (Automatic prediction of pragmatic functions in reformulations) Prediction continue de la satisfaction et de la frustration dans des conversations de centre d'appels (AlloSat : A New Call Center French Corpus for Affect Analysis) Prediction de l'indexabilite d'une transcription (Prediction of transcription indexability) [in French] Prediction for the Newsroom: Which Articles Will Get the Most Comments? Prediction in Chart Parsing Algorithms for Categorial Unification Grammar Prediction of Frame-to-Frame Relations in the FrameNet Hierarchy with Frame Embeddings Prediction of Learning Curves in Machine Translation Prediction of Lexicalized Tree Fragments in Text Prediction of Maximal Projection for Semantic Role Labeling Prediction of Prospective User Engagement with Intelligent Assistants Prediction of Protein Sub-cellular Localization using Information from Texts and Sequences. Prediction of Thematic Rank for Structured Semantic Role Labeling Prediction of User Emotion and Dialogue Success Using Audio Spectrograms and Convolutional Neural Networks Prediction of Vowel and Consonant Place of Articulation Prediction of Words in Statistical Machine Translation using a Multilayer Perceptron Prediction or Comparison: Toward Interpretable Qualitative Reasoning Predictive Biases in Natural Language Processing Models: A Conceptual Framework and Overview Predictive Combinators: A Method for Efficient Processing of Combinatory Categorial Grammars Predictive Embeddings for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Predictive Features in Semi-Supervised Learning for Polarity Classification and the Role of Adjectives Predictive Head-Corner Chart Parsing Predictive Incremental Parsing Helps Language Modeling Predictive Linguistic Features of Schizophrenia Predictive Model Selection for Transfer Learning in Sequence Labeling Tasks Predictive Modeling: Guessing the NLP Terms of Tomorrow Predictive Normal Forms for Composition in Categorical Grammars Predictive Text Entry using Syntax and Semantics Predictive models of performance in multi-engine machine translation Predictivity vs. Stipulativity in the Lexicon Predictor-Estimator using Multilevel Task Learning with Stack Propagation for Neural Quality Estimation Predire automatiquement les intentions du locuteur dans des questions issues du discours oral spontane (Automatically predicting the speaker's intentions in questions from spontaneous oral speech) Predire l'aspect linguistique en anglais au moyen de transformers (Classifying Linguistic Aspect in English with Transformers ) Predire le niveau de langue d'apprenants d'anglais (Predict the language level for English learners) Preemptive Information Extraction using Unrestricted Relation Discovery Preemptive Toxic Language Detection in Wikipedia Comments Using Thread-Level Context Preface Preface Preface to Papers for GenChal Preference Grammars and Soft Syntactic Constraints for GHKM Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation Preference Grammars: Softening Syntactic Constraints to Improve Statistical Machine Translation Preference Semantics for Message Understanding Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor Preferences and Defaults for Definiteness and Number in Japanese to German Machine Translation Preferences and Linguistic Choices in the Multra Machine Translation System Preferences versus Adaptation during Referring Expression Generation Preferential Presentation of Japanese Near-synonyms using Definition Statements Preferred Answer Selection in Stack Overflow: Better Text Representations ... and Metadata, Metadata, Metadata Preferred Argument Structure for Discourse Understanding Preferred Clause Structure in Mandarin Spoken and Written Discourse Prefix Lexicalization of Synchronous CFGs using Synchronous TAG Prefix Probabilities for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Free Adjoining Grammars Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammars Prefix Probability for Probabilistic Synchronous Context-Free Grammars Prefix probabilities for linear indexed grammars Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation Preliminary ATIS Development at MIT Preliminary Analysis of Embodied Interactions between Science Communicators and Visitors Based on a Multimodal Corpus of Japanese Conversations in a Science Museum Preliminary Chinese Term Classification for Ontology Construction Preliminary Evaluation of the VOYAGER Spoken Language System Preliminary Experiments concerning Verbal Predicative Structure Extraction from a Large Finnish Corpus Preliminary Experiments on Crowdsourced Evaluation of Feedback Granularity Preliminary Experiments on Using Users' Post-Editions to Enhance a SMT System Oracle-based Training for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Preliminary Experiments with Amazon's Mechanical Turk for Annotating Medical Named Entities Preliminary Lexical Framework for English-Arabic Semantic Resource Construction Preliminary Test of a Real-Time, Interactive Silent Speech Interface Based on Electromagnetic Articulograph Preliminary experimentation with combinations and extensions of forward-looking sentence detection wordlists Premices d'une analyse syntaxique par transition pour des structures de dependances non-projectives (Beginnings of a Transition-Based Parsing for Non-Projectives Dependency Structures) [in French] Premise Selection in Natural Language Mathematical Texts Premise-based Multimodal Reasoning: Conditional Inference on Joint Textual and Visual Clues Prenominal Modifier Ordering via Multiple Sequence Alignment PrepLex : un lexique des prepositions du francais pour l'analyse syntaxique PrepLex: A Lexicon of French Prepositions for Parsing Preparation and Usage of Xhosa Lexicographical Data for a Multilingual, Federated Environment Preparation of Bangla Speech Corpus from Publicly Available Audio & Text Preparatory Work on Automatic Extraction of Bilingual Multi-Word Units from Parallel Corpora Preparing Data from Psychotherapy for Natural Language Processing Preparing SNACS for Subjects and Objects Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and FrameNet Preposition Sense Disambiguation and Representation Prepositional Phrase Attachment Problem Revisited: how Verbnet can Help Prepositional Phrase Attachment Through A Hybrid Disambiguation Model Prepositional Phrase Attachment in Shallow Parsing Prepositional Phrase Attachment over Word Embedding Products Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-off Model Prepositions in Applications: A Survey and Introduction to the Special Issue Preprocessing Egyptian Dialect Tweets for Sentiment Mining Preprocessing and Normalization for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Preprocessing and lexicon design for parsing technical text Preregistering NLP research Prerequisite Relation Learning for Concepts in MOOCs Present and Future Paradigms in the Automatized Translation of Natural Languages. Present and future of machine translation systems --- an introduction to the MT Summit --- Present interest in mechanical translation Presentasjon av prosjektet lereboksprak (Presentation of the Textbook Language Project) [In Norwegian] Presentasjon og kommentarer til norsk utgave av C. Mullers bok ``Lingvistisk Statistikk'' (Presentation and comments on the Norwegian edition of C. Muller's book ``Linguistic Statistics'') [In Norwegian] Presentation de la campagne d'evaluation DEFT 2020 : similarite textuelle en domaine ouvert et extraction d'information precise dans des cas cliniques (Presentation of the DEFT 2020 Challenge : open domain textual similarity and precise information extraction from clinical cases ) Presentation of Lant Technology Presentation of the EUROLANG Project Presentation of the SemDis 2014 workshop: distributional semantics for two tasks - lexical substitution and exploration of specialized corpora (Presentation de l'atelier SemDis 2014 : semantique distributionnelle pour la substitution lexicale et l'exploration de corpus specialises) [in French] Presenting TWITTIRO-UD: An Italian Twitter Treebank in Universal Dependencies Presenting a New Dataset for the Timeline Generation Problem Preservation du pattern syllabique iambique dans la production des locuteurs dysarthriques (The preservation of iambic syllabic pattern in the production of dysarthric speakers) Preservation of Recognizability for Weighted Linear Extended Top-Down Tree Transducers Preserving Cross-Linguality of Pre-trained Models via Continual Learning Preserving Distributional Information in Dialogue Act Classification Preserving Semantic Dependencies in Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar Preserving Semantic Information from Old Dictionaries: Linking Senses of the `Altfranzosisches Worterbuch' to WordNet Preserving Workflow Reproducibility: The RePlay-DH Client as a Tool for Process Documentation Press Freedom Monitor: Detection of Reported Press and Media Freedom Violations in Twitter and News Articles Presupposed Content and Entailments in Natural Language Inference Presupposition & VP-Ellipsis Presupposition Accommodation as Exception Handling Presupposition Projection and Repair Strategies in Trivalent Semantics Presupposition and Implicature in Model-Theoretic Pragmatics Presuppositions and Default Reasoning: A Study in Lexical Pragmatics Presuppositions as Beliefs Pretrain-Finetune Based Training of Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems in a Real-World Setting Pretrain-KGE: Learning Knowledge Representation from Pretrained Language Models Pretrained Biomedical Language Models for Clinical NLP in Spanish Pretrained Ensemble Learning for Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection Pretrained Language Model Embryology: The Birth of ALBERT Pretrained Language Models and Backtranslation for English-Basque Biomedical Neural Machine Translation Pretrained Language Models for Biomedical and Clinical Tasks: Understanding and Extending the State-of-the-Art Pretrained Language Models for Dialogue Generation with Multiple Input Sources Pretrained Language Models for Sequential Sentence Classification Pretrained Models for Multilingual Federated Learning Pretrained Speech Encoders and Efficient Fine-tuning Methods for Speech Translation: UPC at IWSLT 2022 Pretrained Transformers Improve Out-of-Distribution Robustness Pretrained Transformers for Text Ranking: BERT and Beyond Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning Pretraining Sentiment Classifiers with Unlabeled Dialog Data Pretraining on Interactions for Learning Grounded Affordance Representations Pretraining with Artificial Language: Studying Transferable Knowledge in Language Models Pretraining with Contrastive Sentence Objectives Improves Discourse Performance of Language Models Pretraining-Based Natural Language Generation for Text Summarization Preuve de concept d'un bot vocal dialoguant en wolof (Proof-of-Concept of a Voicebot Speaking Wolof) Prevent the Language Model from being Overconfident in Neural Machine Translation Preventing Author Profiling through Zero-Shot Multilingual Back-Translation Preventing Critical Scoring Errors in Short Answer Scoring with Confidence Estimation Preventing False Inferences Preventing False Temporal Implicatures: Interactive Defaults for Text Generation Preview, Attend and Review: Schema-Aware Curriculum Learning for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking PriMock57: A Dataset Of Primary Care Mock Consultations Priberam Labs at the 3rd Shared Task on SlavNER Priberam: A Turbo Semantic Parser with Second Order Features Priming Effects in Combinatory Categorial Grammar Priming Neural Machine Translation Priming vs. Inhibition of Optional Infinitival ``to'' Primitive-Based Word Sense Disambiguation for SENSEVAL-2 Primitives of Events and the Semantic Representation Primum Non Nocere: Before working with Indigenous data, the ACL must confront ongoing colonialism Principle Based Semantics for HPSG Principle-Based Parsing Without Overgeneration Principle-based Parsing for Chinese Principled Analysis of Energy Discourse across Domains with Thesaurus-based Automatic Topic Labeling Principled Disambiguation: Discriminating Adjective Senses with Modified Nouns Principled Induction of Phrasal Bilexica Principled Paraphrase Generation with Parallel Corpora Principles of Lexical Network Systemic Modeling (Principes de modelisation systemique des reseaux lexicaux) [in French] Principles of Non-stationary Hidden Markov Model and Its Applications to Sequence Labeling Task Principles of Template Design Principles of information retrieval for personal information systems Prior Derivation Models For Formally Syntax-Based Translation Using Linguistically Syntactic Parsing and Tree Kernels Prior Disambiguation of Word Tensors for Constructing Sentence Vectors Prior Knowledge Integration for Neural Machine Translation using Posterior Regularization Prior Knowledge and Memory Enriched Transformer for Sign Language Translation Prior versus Contextual Emotion of a Word in a Sentence Prior-informed Distant Supervision for Temporal Evidence Classification Priority Union and Generalization in Discourse Grammars Priorless Recurrent Networks Learn Curiously Priors in Bayesian Learning of Phonological Rules Prise en compte de dependances syntaxiques pour la traduction contextuelle de segments Prise en compte de la sous-categorisation verbale dans un lexique bilingue anglais-japonais (Verbal subcategorization in an English-Japanese bilingual lexicon) Prise en compte des disfluences dans un systeme d'analyse syntaxique automatique de l'oral PrivNet: Safeguarding Private Attributes in Transfer Learning for Recommendation Privacy Issues in Online Machine Translation Services - European Perspective Privacy Regularization: Joint Privacy-Utility Optimization in LanguageModels Privacy at Scale: Introducing the PrivaSeer Corpus of Web Privacy Policies Privacy by Design and Language Resources Privacy-Aware Text Rewriting Privacy-Preserving News Recommendation Model Learning Privacy-Preserving Text Classification on BERT Embeddings with Homomorphic Encryption Privacy-preserving Neural Representations of Text Private Access to Phrase Tables for Statistical Machine Translation Private or Corporate? Predicting User Types on Twitter Prix-LM: Pretraining for Multilingual Knowledge Base Construction Pro3Gres Parser in the CoNLL Domain Adaptation Shared Task ProAlign: Shared Task System Description ProFIT: Prolog with Features, Inheritance and Templates ProFormer: Towards On-Device LSH Projection Based Transformers ProGene - A Large-scale, High-Quality Protein-Gene Annotated Benchmark Corpus ProLMF 1.2, Proper Names with their Expansions (ProLMF version 1.2. Une ressource libre de noms propres avec des expansions contextuelles) [in French] ProLiV - a Tool for Teaching by Viewing Computational Linguistics ProMT 98 - The Current State ProMT at PayPal: Enterprise-scale MT for financial industry content ProPOSEL: a human-oriented prosody and PoS English lexicon for machine-learning and NLP ProQA: Structural Prompt-based Pre-training for Unified Question Answering ProSeqo: Projection Sequence Networks for On-Device Text Classification Proactive Human-Machine Conversation with Explicit Conversation Goal Proactive Learning for Building Machine Translation Systems for Minority Languages Proactive Learning for Named Entity Recognition Probabilistic Approaches for Modeling Text Structure and their Application to Text-to-Text Generation (Invited Talk) Probabilistic Assumptions Matter: Improved Models for Distantly-Supervised Document-Level Question Answering Probabilistic Box Embeddings for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Reasoning Probabilistic CFG with Latent Annotations Probabilistic Case-based Reasoning for Open-World Knowledge Graph Completion Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar Induction Based on Structural Zeros Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Phonology Probabilistic Coordination Disambiguation in a Fully-Lexicalized Japanese Parser Probabilistic Coreference in Information Extraction Probabilistic Databases of Universal Schema Probabilistic Dialogue Modeling for Speech-Enabled Assistive Technology Probabilistic Dialogue Modelling Probabilistic Dialogue Models with Prior Domain Knowledge Probabilistic Disambiguation Models for Wide-Coverage HPSG Parsing Probabilistic Distributional Semantics with Latent Variable Models Probabilistic Document Modeling for Syntax Removal in Text Summarization Probabilistic Domain Modelling With Contextualized Distributional Semantic Vectors Probabilistic Embedding of Knowledge Graphs with Box Lattice Measures Probabilistic Ensembles of Zero- and Few-Shot Learning Models for Emotion Classification Probabilistic FastText for Multi-Sense Word Embeddings Probabilistic Feature Grammars Probabilistic Finite State Machines for Regression-based MT Evaluation Probabilistic Frame Induction Probabilistic Frame-Semantic Parsing Probabilistic Generation of Weather Forecast Texts Probabilistic Graph Reasoning for Natural Proof Generation Probabilistic Graph-based Dependency Parsing with Convolutional Neural Network Probabilistic Head-Driven Parsing for Discourse Structure Probabilistic Hierarchical Clustering of Morphological Paradigms Probabilistic Human-Computer Trust Handling Probabilistic Incremental Parsing in Systemic Functional Grammar Probabilistic Inference for Cold Start Knowledge Base Population with Prior World Knowledge Probabilistic Inference for Machine Translation Probabilistic Integration of Partial Lexical Information for Noise Robust Haptic Voice Recognition Probabilistic LR Parsing for General Context-Free Grammars Probabilistic LR Parsing for Speech Recognition Probabilistic Labeling for Efficient Referential Grounding based on Collaborative Discourse Probabilistic Lexical Generalization for French Dependency Parsing Probabilistic Methods in Dependency Grammar Parsing Probabilistic Model for Example-based Machine Translation Probabilistic Model for Syntactic and Semantic Dependency Parsing Probabilistic Model of Acoustic/Prosody/Concept Relationships for Speech Synthesis Probabilistic Modeling of Joint-context in Distributional Similarity Probabilistic Modelling of Island-Driven Parsing Probabilistic Models for Alignment of Etymological Data Probabilistic Models for Disambiguation of an HPSG-Based Chart Generator Probabilistic Models for Korean Morphological Analysis Probabilistic Models for Learning a Semantic Parser Lexicon Probabilistic Models of Cross-Lingual Semantic Similarity in Context Based on Latent Cross-Lingual Concepts Induced from Comparable Data Probabilistic Models of Nonprojective Dependency Trees Probabilistic Models of Short and Long Distance Word Dependencies in Running Text Probabilistic Models of Verb-Argument Structure Probabilistic Network Models for Word Sense Disambiguation Probabilistic Ontology Trees for Belief Tracking in Dialog Systems Probabilistic Parse Scoring Based on Prosodic Phrasing Probabilistic Parse Selection based on Semantic Cooccurrences Probabilistic Parsing Action Models for Multi-Lingual Dependency Parsing Probabilistic Parsing Method for Sentence Disambiguation Probabilistic Parsing Strategies Probabilistic Parsing as Intersection Probabilistic Parsing for German Using Sister-Head Dependencies Probabilistic Parsing for Spoken Language Applications Probabilistic Parsing of Unrestricted English Text, With a Highly-Detailed Grammar Probabilistic Parsing using Left Corner Language Models Probabilistic Prediction and Picky Chart Parsing Probabilistic Predictions of People Perusing: Evaluating Metrics of Language Model Performance for Psycholinguistic Modeling Probabilistic Prototype Model for Serendipitous Property Mining Probabilistic Reasoning for Entity & Relation Recognition Probabilistic Refinement Algorithms for the Generation of Referring Expressions Probabilistic Sense Sentiment Similarity through Hidden Emotions Probabilistic Sentence Reduction Using Support Vector Machines Probabilistic Soft Logic for Semantic Textual Similarity Probabilistic Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars for Machine Translation: The Argument from Bilingual Dictionaries Probabilistic Tagging With Feature Structures Probabilistic Text Structuring: Experiments with Sentence Ordering Probabilistic Top-Down Parsing and Language Modeling Probabilistic Tree-Adjoining Grammar as a Framework for Statistical Natural Language Processing Probabilistic Tree-Edit Models with Structured Latent Variables for Textual Entailment and Question Answering Probabilistic Type Theory and Natural Language Semantics Probabilistic Type Theory for Incremental Dialogue Processing Probabilistic Typology: Deep Generative Models of Vowel Inventories Probabilistic Unification-Based Integration Of Syntactic and Semantic Preferences For Nominal Compounds Probabilistic Verb Selection for Data-to-Text Generation Probabilistic WSD in Senseval-3 Probabilistic Word Alignment under the $L_0$-norm Probabilistic Word Classification Based on Context-Sensitive Binary Tree Method Probabilistic and Rule-Based Tagger of an Inflective Language- a Comparison Probabilistic induction for an incremental semantic grammar Probabilistic modeling of the syntax semantic interface using probabilistic context free grammars, Experiments with FrameNet (Modelisation probabiliste de l'interface syntaxe semantique a l'aide de grammaires hors contexte probabilistes Experiences avec FrameNet) [in French] Probabilistic models for PP-attachment resolution and NP analysis Probabilistic models of similarity in syntactic context Probabilistic, Structure-Aware Algorithms for Improved Variety, Accuracy, and Coverage of AMR Alignments Probabilistically Masked Language Model Capable of Autoregressive Generation in Arbitrary Word Order Probabilities improve stress-prediction in a CFG of Hawaiian phonology Probe-Less Probing of BERT's Layer-Wise Linguistic Knowledge with Masked Word Prediction Probes in a Taxonomy of Factored Phrase-Based Models Probing BERT's priors with serial reproduction chains Probing Biomedical Embeddings from Language Models Probing Classifiers: Promises, Shortcomings, and Advances Probing Contextual Language Models for Common Ground with Visual Representations Probing Cross-Modal Representations in Multi-Step Relational Reasoning Probing Factually Grounded Content Transfer with Factual Ablation Probing Image-Language Transformers for Verb Understanding Probing Language Models for Understanding of Temporal Expressions Probing Linguistic Features of Sentence-Level Representations in Neural Relation Extraction Probing Linguistic Systematicity Probing Multi-modal Machine Translation with Pre-trained Language Model Probing Multilingual BERT for Genetic and Typological Signals Probing Multilingual Cognate Prediction Models Probing Multilingual Language Models for Discourse Probing Multilingual Sentence Representations With X-Probe Probing Multimodal Embeddings for Linguistic Properties: the Visual-Semantic Case Probing Neural Dialog Models for Conversational Understanding Probing Neural Network Comprehension of Natural Language Arguments Probing Pre-Trained Language Models for Disease Knowledge Probing Pretrained Language Models for Lexical Semantics Probing RNN Encoder-Decoder Generalization of Subregular Functions using Reduplication Probing Simile Knowledge from Pre-trained Language Models Probing Structured Pruning on Multilingual Pre-trained Models: Settings, Algorithms, and Efficiency Probing Task-Oriented Dialogue Representation from Language Models Probing Toxic Content in Large Pre-Trained Language Models Probing What Different NLP Tasks Teach Machines about Function Word Comprehension Probing Word Translations in the Transformer and Trading Decoder for Encoder Layers Probing Word and Sentence Embeddings for Long-distance Dependencies Effects in French and English Probing as Quantifying Inductive Bias Probing for Bridging Inference in Transformer Language Models Probing for Labeled Dependency Trees Probing for Multilingual Numerical Understanding in Transformer-Based Language Models Probing for Predicate Argument Structures in Pretrained Language Models Probing for Referential Information in Language Models Probing for Semantic Classes: Diagnosing the Meaning Content of Word Embeddings Probing for idiomaticity in vector space models Probing for semantic evidence of composition by means of simple classification tasks Probing for the Usage of Grammatical Number Probing into the Root: A Dataset for Reason Extraction of Structural Events from Financial Documents Probing sentence embeddings for structure-dependent tense Probing the Lexicon in Evaluating Commercial MT Systems Probing the Linguistic Strengths and Limitations of Unsupervised Grammar Induction Probing the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation Probing the Probing Paradigm: Does Probing Accuracy Entail Task Relevance? Probing the Robustness of Trained Metrics for Conversational Dialogue Systems Probing the Space of Grammatical Variation: Induction of Cross-Lingual Grammatical Constraints from Treebanks Probing the nature of an island constraint with a parsed corpus Probing via Prompting Problem Localization Strategies for Pramatics Processing in Natural-Language Front Ends Problem Solving Applied to Language Generation Problem of Improving the Efficiency of Parsing Systems Problem-Sensitive Response Generation in Human-Robot Dialogs ProblemSolver at SemEval-2019 Task 10: Sequence-to-Sequence Learning and Expression Trees Problematic Cases in the Annotation of Negation in Spanish Problematic Situation Analysis and Automatic Recognition for Chinese Online Conversational System Problematique d'analyse et de modelisation des erreurs en production ecrite. Approche interdisciplinaire Problemes Syntaxiques De L'indexation Automatique De Documents Problemes de representation de la Langue des Signes Francaise en vue du traitement automatique Problemes poses par la reconnaissance de gestes en Langue des Signes Problems With Domain-Independent Natural Language Database Access Systems Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks Problems and Procedures to Make Wordnet Data (Retro)Fit for a Multilingual Dictionary Problems in Computerized Historical Linguistics: The Old Cornish Lexicon Problems in Current Text Simplification Research: New Data Can Help Problems in Defining a Prototypical Transitive Sentence Typologically Problems in Evaluating Grammatical Error Detection Systems Problems in Logical Form Problems in Natural-Language Interface to DBMS With Examples From EUFID Problems in software translation and how to avoid them Problems of Arabic Machine Translation: Evaluation of Three Systems Problems of Formal Representation of Text Structure From the Point of View of Automatic Translation Problems of Reusing an Existing MT System Problems of vocabulary frequency and distribution Problems with CAT Tools Related to Translations into Central and Eastern European Languages Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words Procedural Meaning Representation by Connotative Dependency Structures. An Empirical Approach to Word Semantics for Analogical Referencing Procedural Reasoning Networks for Understanding Multimodal Procedures Procedural Text Generation from a Photo Sequence Procedural Text Generation from an Execution Video Procedures d'apprentissage endogene doublees de ressources exogenes : resolution en corpus d'une ambiguite sur «de» Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT '91) Process Based Evaluation of Computer Generated Poetry Process-Level Representation of Scientific Protocols with Interactive Annotation Processing Case Processing Clinical Narratives in Hungarian Processing Comparable Corpora With Bilingual Suffix Trees Processing Complex Noun Phrases in a Natural Language Interface to a Statistical Database Processing Complex Sentences in the Centering Framework Processing Dictionary Definitions with Phrasal Pattern Hierarchies Processing Discourse in Dislog on the TextCoop Platform Processing Document Collections to Automatically Extract Linked Data: Semantic Storytelling Technologies for Smart Curation Workflows Processing English Island Sentences by Korean EFL Learners Processing English With a Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar Processing Homonyms in the Kana-to-Kanji Conversion Processing Informal, Romanized Pakistani Text Messages Processing Japanese Self-correction in Speech Dialog Systems Processing Language Resources of Under-Resourced and Endangered Languages for the Generation of Augmentative Alternative Communication Boards Processing Language with Logical Types and Active Constraints Processing Local Coherence of Discourse in Centering Theory Processing MWEs: Neurocognitive Bases of Verbal MWEs and Lexical Cohesiveness within MWEs Processing Metonymy- a Domain-Model Heuristic Graph Traversal Approach Processing Mutations in Breton with Finite-State Transducers Processing Optimality-theoretic Syntax by Interleaved Chart Parsing and Generation Processing Self Corrections in a speech to speech system Processing Sentences Clause by Clause Processing South Asian Languages Written in the Latin Script: the Dakshina Dataset Processing Spontaneous Orthography Processing Structured Input with Skipping Nested Automata Processing Unknown Words in Continuous Speech Recognition Processing Unknown Words in HPSG Processing Unknown Words in HPSG Processing Unknown Words in a Dialogue System Processing Word Order Variation Within a Modified ID/LP Framework Processing and Normalizing Hashtags Processing and Representing Temporally Sequential Events Processing effort is a poor predictor of cross-linguistic word order frequency Processing modality and negation Processing of Sentences With Intra-Sentential Code-Switching Processing of Swedish compounds for phrase-based statistical machine translation Processing of Syntax and Semantics of Natural Language by Predicate Logic of Predicate Logic Processo de construcao de um corpus anotado com Entidades Geologicas visando REN (Building an annotated corpus with geological entities for NER)[In Portuguese] Processus de decision a base de SVM pour la composition d'arbres de frames semantiques Producing Biographical Summaries: Combining Linguistic Knowledge with Corpus Statistics Producing Contextually Appropriate Intonation is an Information-State Based Dialogue System Producing Data for Under-Resourced Languages: A Dari-English Parallel Corpus of Multi-Genre Text Producing Monolingual and Parallel Web Corpora at the Same Time - SpiderLing and Bitextor's Love Affair Producing More Readable Extracts by Revising Them Producing Standard German Subtitles for Swiss German TV Content Producing Unseen Morphological Variants in Statistical Machine Translation Product Answer Generation from Heterogeneous Sources: A New Benchmark and Best Practices Product Classification in E-Commerce using Distributional Semantics Product Feature Mining: Semantic Clues versus Syntactic Constituents Product Name Classification for Product Instance Distinction Product Name Identification and Classification in Thai Economic News Product Named Entity Recognition Based on Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model Product Review Summarization by Exploiting Phrase Properties Product Review Translation using Phrase Replacement and Attention Guided Noise Augmentation Product Review Translation: Parallel Corpus Creation and Robustness towards User-generated Noisy Text Product Titles-to-Attributes As a Text-to-Text Task Production automatique du resume de textes juridiques: evaluation de qualite et d'acceptabilite Production de la continuation du francais par des apprenants japonophones : gestion de la F0 et de la duree (Production of French continuation by Japanese learners : F0 and duration ) Production de la parole en reponse a de multiples perturbations du feedback auditif (Speech production in response to multiple perturbations of auditory feedback) Production de parole chez l'enfant porteur d'implant cochleaire : apport de la Langue francaise Parlee Completee (Speech production in children with cochlear implant(s): contribution of Cued French) Production des voyelles du francais par des apprenants japonophones : effet du dialecte d'origine (Production of French vowels by Japanese-speaking learners: effect of the native dialect) [in French] Production des voyelles parlees et chantees dans le Cantu in Paghjella (Production of spoken and sung vowels in Cantu in Paghjella) Production of Demonstratives in Dutch, English and Portuguese Dialogues Production of sentences: a general algorithm and a case study Production vs Perception: The Role of Individuality in Usage-Based Grammar Induction Productive Generation of Compound Words in Statistical Machine Translation Productively Testing the Scalability of MT and TM to the Limit! And Beyond? Productivite quantitative des suffixations par -ite et -Able dans un corpus journalistique moderne Productivity promotion strategies for collaborative translation on huge volume technical documents Products of Random Latent Variable Grammars Produksjon av en lemmatisert konkordans til Ibsens samlede verker (Production of a lemmatized concordance of the collected works of Ibsen) [In Norwegian] Profanity-Avoiding Training Framework for Seq2seq Models with Certified Robustness Professional Translation: can it be taught? Professional precariat or digital elite? -- Workshop on interpreters' workflows and fees in the digital era Profilage de candidatures assiste par Relevance Feedback Profilage semantique endogene des relations de synonymie au sein de Gene Ontology Profile Based Cross-Document Coreference Using Kernelized Fuzzy Relational Clustering Profile Consistency Identification for Open-domain Dialogue Agents Profiling Bots, Fake News Spreaders and Haters Profiling Italian Misogynist: An Empirical Study Profiling Medical Journal Articles Using a Gene Ontology Semantic Tagger Profiling of Intertextuality in Latin Literature Using Word Embeddings Profiling translation projects: an essential part of routing translations Profiling-UD: a Tool for Linguistic Profiling of Texts Profiting from Mark-Up: Hyper-Text Annotations for Guided Parsing Program Enhanced Fact Verification with Verbalization and Graph Attention Network Program Induction by Rationale Generation: Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems Program Transfer for Answering Complex Questions over Knowledge Bases Programming With Unrestricted Natural Language Programming in Logic with Constraints for Natural Language Processing Programming in Natural Language with fuSE: Synthesizing Methods from Spoken Utterances Using Deep Natural Language Understanding Progress Report for DARPA SLS Program at Dragon Systems, Inc. Progress Report on the Chronus System: ATIS Benchmark Results Progress in Information Extraction Progress of the PRINCIPLE Project: Promoting MT for Croatian, Icelandic, Irish and Norwegian Progressive Adversarial Learning for Bootstrapping: A Case Study on Entity Set Expansion Progressive Class Semantic Matching for Semi-supervised Text Classification Progressive Generation of Long Text with Pretrained Language Models Progressive Multi-Granularity Training for Non-Autoregressive Translation Progressive Self-Supervised Attention Learning for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Progressive Self-Training with Discriminator for Aspect Term Extraction Progressive-Search Algorithms for Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Progressively Guide to Attend: An Iterative Alignment Framework for Temporal Sentence Grounding Progressively Pretrained Dense Corpus Index for Open-Domain Question Answering Project Adaptation for MT-Enhanced Computer Assisted Translation Project April --- A Progress Report Project DOC: Its Methodological Basis Project Debater APIs: Decomposing the AI Grand Challenge Project MAIA: Multilingual AI Agent Assistant Project Notes on building a conversational parser on top of a text parser: Towards a causal language tagger for spoken Chinese Project PIAF: Building a Native French Question-Answering Dataset Project Penlight - A Government Perspective Project Summary: Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language Understanding Project Underline - A Government Perspective Project for production of closed-caption TV programs for the hearing impaired Project for production of closed-caption TV programs for the hearing impaired Project-then-Transfer: Effective Two-stage Cross-lingual Transfer for Semantic Dependency Parsing Projected Government Needs in Human Language Technology and the Role of Researchers in Meeting Them Projecting Corpus-Based Semantic Links on a Thesaurus Projecting Embeddings for Domain Adaption: Joint Modeling of Sentiment Analysis in Diverse Domains Projecting Farsi POS Data To Tag Pashto Projecting Multiword Expression Resources on a Polish Treebank Projecting Parameters for Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation Projecting Temporal Properties, Events and Actions Projecting named entity recognizers without annotated or parallel corpora Projecting the Knowledge Graph to Syntactic Parsing Projection Aleatoire Non-Negative pour le Calcul de Word Embedding / Non-Negative Randomized Word Embedding Projection Interlingue d'Etiquettes pour l'Annotation Semantique Non Supervisee (Cross-lingual Annotation Projection for Unsupervised Semantic Tagging) Projection et monotonie dans un langage de representation lexico-grammatical Projection of Argumentative Corpora from Source to Target Languages Projection of Turn Completion in Incremental Spoken Dialogue Systems Projection-based Acquisition of a Temporal Labeller Projection-based Coreference Resolution Using Deep Syntax Projective Dependency Parsing with Perceptron Projective methods for mining missing translations in DBpedia Projektet Lexikalisk databas (The Lexical Database project) [In Swedish] Projet AMIS : resume et traduction automatique de videos (AMIS project : automatic summarization and translation of videos) Prolog models of classical approaches to MT PromDA: Prompt-based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NLU Tasks Prominence and Phrasing in Spoken Discourse Processing Prominence detected by listeners for future speech synthesis application Promoting Flexible Translations in Statistical Machine Translation Promoting Graph Awareness in Linearized Graph-to-Text Generation Promoting Interoperability of Resources in META-SHARE Promoting multiword expressions in A* TAG parsing Promoting science and technology exchange using machine translation Promotion of MT in the public domain by the Federal Republic of Germany Prompsit's submission to WMT 2018 Parallel Corpus Filtering shared task Prompt Tuning for Discriminative Pre-trained Language Models Prompt Waywardness: The Curious Case of Discretized Interpretation of Continuous Prompts Prompt for Extraction? PAIE: Prompting Argument Interaction for Event Argument Extraction Prompt-Based Rule Discovery and Boosting for Interactive Weakly-Supervised Learning Prompt-Driven Neural Machine Translation Prompt-based Content Scoring for Automated Spoken Language Assessment Prompt-based Pre-trained Model for Personality and Interpersonal Reactivity Prediction Prompt-free and Efficient Few-shot Learning with Language Models PromptSource: An Integrated Development Environment and Repository for Natural Language Prompts Prompting Contrastive Explanations for Commonsense Reasoning Tasks Pronominal anaphora resolution in KANTOO English-to-Spanish machine translation system Pronominal and Sortal Anaphora Resolution for Biomedical Literature Pronominalization revisited Pronoun Anaphora Resolution for Automatic Correction of Grammatical Errors (Correction automatique par resolution d'anaphores pronominales) [in French] Pronoun Language Model and Grammatical Heuristics for Aiding Pronoun Prediction Pronoun Prediction with Latent Anaphora Resolution Pronoun Prediction with Linguistic Features and Example Weighing Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Sentences Using Surface Expressions and Examples Pronoun Translation and Prediction with or without Coreference Links Pronoun-Focused MT and Cross-Lingual Pronoun Prediction: Findings of the 2015 DiscoMT Shared Task on Pronoun Translation PronouncUR: An Urdu Pronunciation Lexicon Generator Pronunciation Adaptation For Disordered Speech Recognition Using State-Specific Vectors of Phone-Cluster Adaptive Training Pronunciation Dictionaries for the Alsatian Dialects to Analyze Spelling and Phonetic Variation Pronunciation Modeling for Improved Spelling Correction Pronunciation Modeling in Spelling Correction for Writers of English as a Foreign Language Pronunciation Variants and ASR of Colloquial Speech: A Case Study on Czech Pronunciation by Analogy in Normal and Impaired Readers Proof Figures and Structural Operators for Categorial Grammar Proof Net Structure for Neural Lambek Categorial Parsing Proof-Nets and Dependencies ProofWriter: Generating Implications, Proofs, and Abductive Statements over Natural Language Proofread Sentence Generation as Multi-Task Learning with Editing Operation Prediction Proofreading Human Translations with an E-pen PropBank Annotation of Multilingual Light Verb Constructions PropBank Comes of Age---Larger, Smarter, and more Diverse Propagate-Selector: Detecting Supporting Sentences for Question Answering via Graph Neural Networks Propagation Strategies for Building Temporal Ontologies Propagation de polarites dans des familles de mots : impact de la morphologie dans la construction d'un lexique pour l'analyse de sentiments (Spreading Polarities among Word Families: Impact of Morphology on Building a Lexicon for Sentiment Analysis) [in French] Propagation of emotions, arousal and polarity in WordNet using Heterogeneous Structured Synset Embeddings Propbank Annotation of Danish Noun Frames Proper Name Machine Translation from Japanese to Japanese Sign Language Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Proper Name Translation in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Proper and Efficient Treatment of Anaphora and Long-Distance Dependency in Context-Free Grammar: An Experiment with Medical Text Properties of Formal Grammars With Mixed Type of Rules and Their Linguistic Relevance Properties of Lexical Relations [Appendix II of ``A Lexicon for a Computer Question-Answering System,'' AJCL Microfiche 83] Property Grammars: A Flexible Constraint-Based Approach to Parsing Property Grammars: a Solution for Parsing with Constraints ProphetChat: Enhancing Dialogue Generation with Simulation of Future Conversation ProphetMT: A Tree-based SMT-driven Controlled Language Authoring/Post-Editing Tool ProphetNet-X: Large-Scale Pre-training Models for English, Chinese, Multi-lingual, Dialog, and Code Generation ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-SequencePre-training Propminer: A Workflow for Interactive Information Extraction and Exploration using Dependency Trees Proposal for MWE Annotation in Running Text Proposal for an Extension of Traditional Named Entities: From Guidelines to Evaluation, an Overview Proposal for the International Standard Language Resource Number Proposals for a Hierarchy of Formal Translation Models Proposed Method for Annotation of Scientific Arguments in Terms of Semantic Relations and Argument Schemes Proposed Taxonomy for Gender Bias in Text; A Filtering Methodology for the Gender Generalization Subtype Proposition Bank II: Delving Deeper Proposition Knowledge Graphs Proposition de caracterisation et de typage des expressions temporelles en contexte Proposition methodologique pour la detection automatique de Community Manager. Etude multilingue sur un corpus relatif a la Junk Food Proposition-Level Clustering for Multi-Document Summarization Propositional Term Extraction over Short Text using Word Cohesiveness and Conditional Random Fields with Multi-Level Features Propositions, Questions, and Adjectives: a rich type theoretic approach Prosodic Aids to Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Spoken English Prosodic Annotation in a Thai Text-to-speech System Prosodic Convergence, Divergence, and Feedback: Coherence and Meaning in Conversation Prosodic Correlates of Rhetorical Relations Prosodic Cues to Discourse Segment Boundaries in Human-Computer Dialogue Prosodic Differences Between Declaratives and Polar Questions In Fataluku Prosodic Inheritance and Morphological Generalisations Prosodic Organization and Focus Realization in Taiwan Mandarin Prosodic Structure, Performance Structure and Phrase Structure Prosodic Turn-Yielding Cues With and Without Optical Feedback Prosodic boundary information helps unsupervised word segmentation Prosodic segmentation for parsing spoken dialogue Prosodie multimodale. Les encheres chantees aux Etats-Unis (Multimodal Prosody. The auction chant in the United States) [in French] Prosody Features of Collaborative Construction in Mandarin Conversation Prosody and Parsing Prosody and the Resolution of Pronominal Anaphora Prosody, Syntax and Parsing Prosody, syntax, and pragmatics: insubordination in spoken Brazilian Portuguese Prosody-Based Unsupervised Speech Summarization with Two-Layer Mutually Reinforced Random Walk Prosody-based Topic Segmentation for Mandarin Broadcast News Prosody/Parse Scoring and Its Application in ATIS Prosody: Models, Methods, and Applications Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaptation Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaption Prospects for advanced speech translation Prospects for an Ontology-Grounded Language Service Infrastructure Prospects in Machine Translation ProsperAMnet at FinCausal 2020, Task 1 & 2: Modeling causality in financial texts using multi-headed transformers ProsperAMnet at the FinSim Task: Detecting hypernyms of financial concepts via measuring the information stored in sparse word representations Protein Name Tagging for Biomedical Annotation in Text Protein Word Detection using Text Segmentation Techniques Protein folding and chart parsing Proteno: Text Normalization with Limited Data for Fast Deployment in Text to Speech Systems Protest Event Analysis: A Longitudinal Analysis for Greece Proto-Indo-European Lexicon: The Generative Etymological Dictionary of Indo-European Languages ProtoQA: A Question Answering Dataset for Prototypical Common-Sense Reasoning ProtoTEx: Explaining Model Decisions with Prototype Tensors Protocol and lessons learnt from the production of parallel corpora for the evaluation of speech translation systems Prototypage rapide et evaluation de modeles de dialogue finalises Prototype Machine Translation System From Text-To-Indian Sign Language Prototype Synthesis for Model Laws Prototype Theory and Case Assignment Prototype-Driven Grammar Induction Prototype-Driven Learning for Sequence Models Prototype-based Active Learning for Lemmatization Prototypes and Recognition of Self in Depictions of Christ Prototypical Opinion Holders: What We can Learn from Experts and Analysts Prototypical Verbalizer for Prompt-based Few-shot Tuning Prototyping virtual instructors from human-human corpora Provable Fast Greedy Compressive Summarization with Any Monotone Submodular Function Provably Confidential Language Modelling Provably Secure Generative Linguistic Steganography Provenance for Linguistic Corpora through Nanopublications Providing Ad Links to Travel Blog Entries Based on Link Types Providing Semantic Knowledge to a Set of Pictograms for People with Disabilities: a Set of Links between WordNet and Arasaac: Arasaac-WN Providing a Catalogue of Language Resources for Commercial Users Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse Providing and Analyzing NLP Terms for our Community Providing multilingual term explanations in machine aided translation Provocation: Contestability in Large-Scale Interactive NLP Systems Proxem Studio : la plate-forme d'analyse semantique qui transforme l'utilisateur metier en text scientist (ProxemStudio: the semantic analysis platform that turns the business user into a text scientist) Proximite rythmique entre apprenants et natifs du francais Evaluation d'une metrique basee sur le CEFC (Rhythmic Proximity Between Natives And Learners Of French -- Evaluation of a metric based on the CEFC corpus ) Proxy Indicators for the Quality of Open-domain Dialogues Prta: A System to Support the Analysis of Propaganda Techniques in the News Prune-and-Score: Learning for Greedy Coreference Resolution Pruning Basic Elements for Better Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Pruning False Unknown Words to Improve Chinese Word Segmentation Pruning Non-Informative Text Through Non-Expert Annotations to Improve Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Pruning Redundant Mappings in Transformer Models via Spectral-Normalized Identity Prior Pruning Search Space for Parsing Free Coordination in Categorial Grammar Pruning the Search Space of a Hand-Crafted Parsing System with a Probabilistic Parser Pruning-then-Expanding Model for Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation Pseudo Ambiguous and Clarifying Questions Based on Sentence Structures Toward Clarifying Question Answering System Pseudo Parsing Swift-Answer Algorithm Pseudo Relevance Feedback Using Named Entities for Question Answering Pseudo Zero Pronoun Resolution Improves Zero Anaphora Resolution Pseudo-Label Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextual Embeddings Pseudo-Passives as Adjectival Passives Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing Pseudo-Projectivity, A Polynomially Parsable Non-Projective Dependency Grammar Pseudo-Word for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Pseudo-racinisation de la langue amazighe Pseudonymisation of Swedish Electronic Patient Records Using a Rule-Based Approach PsuedoProp at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Span Detection Using BERT-CRF and Ensemble Sentence Level Classifier PsyQA: A Chinese Dataset for Generating Long Counseling Text for Mental Health Support Psych-Predicates: How They Are Different Psycho-acoustically motivated formant feature extraction Psychocomputational Linguistics: A Gateway to the Computational Linguistics Curriculum Psycholinguistic Diagnosis of Language Models' Commonsense Reasoning Psycholinguistic Features for Deceptive Role Detection in Werewolf Psycholinguistic Models of Sentence Processing Improve Sentence Readability Ranking Psycholinguistic Tripartite Graph Network for Personality Detection Psycholinguistically Motivated Computational Models on the Organization and Processing of Morphologically Complex Words Psycholinguistics Meets Continual Learning: Measuring Catastrophic Forgetting in Visual Question Answering Psycholinguistics, Lexicography, and Word Sense Disambiguation Psychological and ergonomic factors in machine translation Psychotherapy is Not One Thing: Simultaneous Modeling of Different Therapeutic Approaches PubAnnotation - a persistent and sharable corpus and annotation repository PubMed 200k RCT: a Dataset for Sequential Sentence Classification in Medical Abstracts PubMed-Scale Event Extraction for Post-Translational Modifications, Epigenetics and Protein Structural Relations PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering PubSE: A Hierarchical Model for Publication Extraction from Academic Homepages PubTermVariants: biomedical term variants and their use for PubMed search Public Apologies in India - Semantics, Sentiment and Emotion Public Dialogue: Analysis of Tolerance in Online Discussions Public Opinion Toward CSSTA: A Text Mining Approach Public Opinion Toward CSSTA: A Text Mining Approach Public Sentiment Drift Analysis Based on Hierarchical Variational Auto-encoder Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddings Publish and be damned! Principle and practice of desktop publishing PublishInCovid19 at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Entity Recognition in Wet Lab Protocols using Structured Learning Ensemble and Contextualised Embeddings PublishInCovid19 at the FinSBD-2 Task: Sentence and List Extraction in Noisy PDF Text Using a Hybrid Deep Learning and Rule-Based Approach Publishing the Trove Newspaper Corpus PullNet: Open Domain Question Answering with Iterative Retrieval on Knowledge Bases and Text Pulling Out the Stops: Rethinking Stopword Removal for Topic Models Pulling their Weight: Exploiting Syntactic Forms for the Automatic Identification of Idiomatic Expressions in Context Pun Generation with Surprise Pun-GAN: Generative Adversarial Network for Pun Generation PunFields at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Employing Roget's Thesaurus in Automatic Pun Recognition and Interpretation PunFields at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Detecting Irony by Tools of Humor Analysis PunKtuator: A Multilingual Punctuation Restoration System for Spoken and Written Text Punctuation Normalisation for Cleaner Treebanks and Parsers Punctuation Prediction for Unsegmented Transcript Based on Word Vector Punctuation Prediction with Transition-based Parsing Punctuation Processing for Projective Dependency Parsing Punctuation Restoration in Spanish Customer Support Transcripts using Transfer Learning Punctuation Restoration using Transformer Models for High-and Low-Resource Languages Punctuation as Implicit Annotations for Chinese Word Segmentation Punctuation as Native Language Interference Punctuation in a Lexicalized Grammar Punctuation: Making a Point in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Punjabi Machine Transliteration Punjabi Text-To-Speech Synthesis System Punny Captions: Witty Wordplay in Image Descriptions PurdueNLP at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Predicting Semantic Textual Similarity with Paraphrase and Event Embeddings PurePos 2.0: a hybrid tool for morphological disambiguation Purely Corpus-based Automatic Conversation Authoring Purpose and Polarity of Citation: Towards NLP-based Bibliometrics Pushdown Automata in Statistical Machine Translation Pushdown Stores and Subscripts Pushing Paraphrase Away from Original Sentence: A Multi-Round Paraphrase Generation Approach Pushing on Text Readability Assessment: A Transformer Meets Handcrafted Linguistic Features Pushing the Limits of AMR Parsing with Self-Learning Pushing the Limits of Low-Resource Morphological Inflection Pushing the Limits of Translation Quality Estimation Pushing the Right Buttons: Adversarial Evaluation of Quality Estimation Put Chatbot into Its Interlocutor's Shoes: New Framework to Learn Chatbot Responding with Intention Put It Back: Entity Typing with Language Model Enhancement Putting Evaluation in Context: Contextual Embeddings Improve Machine Translation Evaluation Putting Feelings into Words: Cross-Linguistic Markers of the Referential Process Putting Figures on Influences on Moroccan Darija from Arabic, French and Spanish using the WordNet Putting FrameNet Data into the ISO Linguistic Annotation Framework Putting Frames in Perspective Putting Human Assessments of Machine Translation Systems in Order Putting Humans in the Natural Language Processing Loop: A Survey Putting Meaning into Grammar Learning Putting Meaning into Your Trees Putting Sarcasm Detection into Context: The Effects of Class Imbalance and Manual Labelling on Supervised Machine Classification of Twitter Conversations Putting Semantics into Semantic Roles Putting Some Weakly Context-Free Formalisms in Order Putting Words in BERT's Mouth: Navigating Contextualized Vector Spaces with Pseudowords Putting Words in Context: LSTM Language Models and Lexical Ambiguity Putting it Simply: a Context-Aware Approach to Lexical Simplification Putting the Con in Context: Identifying Deceptive Actors in the Game of Mafia Putting the Horse before the Cart: A Generator-Evaluator Framework for Question Generation from Text Putting the User in the Loop: Interactive Maximal Marginal Relevance for Query-Focused Summarization Putting the VIM into AVIMA Putting words into the system's mouth: A targeted attack on neural machine translation using monolingual data poisoning PuzzLing Machines: A Challenge on Learning From Small Data PyDial: A Multi-domain Statistical Dialogue System Toolkit PyEuroVoc: A Tool for Multilingual Legal Document Classification with EuroVoc Descriptors PyMT5: multi-mode translation of natural language and Python code with transformers PyOpenDial: A Python-based Domain-Independent Toolkit for Developing Spoken Dialogue Systems with Probabilistic Rules PyRATA, Python Rule-based feAture sTructure Analysis PyRATA, Python Rule-based feAture sTructure Analysis PyVallex: A Processing System for Valency Lexicon Data Pynini: A Python library for weighted finite-state grammar compilation PyrEval: An Automated Method for Summary Content Analysis Pyramid-BERT: Reducing Complexity via Successive Core-set based Token Selection Pyramid: A Layered Model for Nested Named Entity Recognition Pyramidal Recurrent Unit for Language Modeling Python for Linguists Q&A: Already a Success? Q-Learning Scheduler for Multi Task Learning Through the use of Histogram of Task Uncertainty Q-learning with Language Model for Edit-based Unsupervised Summarization Q. Can Knowledge Graphs be used to Answer Boolean Questions? A. It's complicated! QA better than IR ? QA-Align: Representing Cross-Text Content Overlap by Aligning Question-Answer Propositions QA-Driven Zero-shot Slot Filling with Weak Supervision Pretraining QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering QA-It: Classifying Non-Referential It for Question Answer Pairs QA2Explanation: Generating and Evaluating Explanations for Question Answering Systems over Knowledge Graph QAConv: Question Answering on Informative Conversations QADI: Arabic Dialect Identification in the Wild QADiscourse - Discourse Relations as QA Pairs: Representation, Crowdsourcing and Baselines QAF: Frame Semantics-based Question Interpretation QAFactEval: Improved QA-Based Factual Consistency Evaluation for Summarization QAInfomax: Learning Robust Question Answering System by Mutual Information Maximization QALL-ME needs AIR: a portability study QANom: Question-Answer driven SRL for Nominalizations QARAB: A: Question Answering System to Support the Arabic Language QARLA: A Framework for the Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems QASR: QCRI Aljazeera Speech Resource A Large Scale Annotated Arabic Speech Corpus QASSIT at SemEval-2016 Task 13: On the integration of Semantic Vectors in Pretopological Spaces for Lexical Taxonomy Acquisition QASSIT: A Pretopological Framework for the Automatic Construction of Lexical Taxonomies from Raw Texts QAST: Question Answering System for ThaiWikipedia QC-GO Submission for MADAR Shared Task: Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification QCMUQ@QALB-2015 Shared Task: Combining Character level MT and Error-tolerant Finite-State Recognition for Arabic Spelling Correction QCRI @ DSL 2016: Spoken Arabic Dialect Identification Using Textual Features QCRI Live Speech Translation System QCRI at IWSLT 2013: experiments in Arabic-English and English-Arabic spoken language translation QCRI at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Probabilistic Methods for Binary and Ordinal Quantification QCRI at WMT12: Experiments in Spanish-English and German-English Machine Translation of News Text QCRI's Machine Translation Systems for IWSLT'16 QCRI-MES Submission at WMT13: Using Transliteration Mining to Improve Statistical Machine Translation QCRI: Answer Selection for Community Question Answering - Experiments for Arabic and English QCRI@QALB-2015 Shared Task: Correction of Arabic Text for Native and Non-Native Speakers' Errors QCS: A Tool for Querying, Clustering, and Summarizing Documents QE BERT: Bilingual BERT Using Multi-task Learning for Neural Quality Estimation QE Viewer: an Open-Source Tool for Visualization of Machine Translation Quality Estimation Results QED: A fact verification system for the FEVER shared task QEMind: Alibaba's Submission to the WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task QGASP: a Framework for Question Generation Based on Different Levels of Linguistic Information QLUT at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Based on Word Embeddings QLUT at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Word Similarity Based on Word Embedding and Knowledge Base QMSum: A New Benchmark for Query-based Multi-domain Meeting Summarization QMUL-SDS at SCIVER: Step-by-Step Binary Classification for Scientific Claim Verification QPATR and Constraint Threading QRev: Machine Translation of User Reviews: What Influences the Translation Quality? QT21: A new era for translators and the computer QTLeap WSD/NED Corpora: Semantic Annotation of Parallel Corpora in Six Languages QTUNA: A Corpus for Understanding How Speakers Use Quantification QU-BIGIR at SemEval 2017 Task 3: Using Similarity Features for Arabic Community Question Answering Forums QU-IR at SemEval 2016 Task 3: Learning to Rank on Arabic Community Question Answering Forums with Word Embedding QUALIFIER: Question Answering by Lexical Fabric and External Resources QUARTZ: Quality-Aware Machine Translation QUB at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Cascaded Imbalanced Classification for Humor Analysis in Twitter QUD-Based Annotation of Discourse Structure and Information Structure: Tool and Evaluation QUEER@DEFT2021 : Identification du Profil Clinique de Patients et Notation Automatique de Copies d'Etudiants (QUEER@DEFT2021 : Patients Clinical Profile Identification and Automatic Student Grading ) QUEMDISSE? Reported speech in Portuguese QUEST: A Natural Language Interface to Relational Databases QUality Estimation from ScraTCH (QUETCH): Deep Learning for Word-level Translation Quality Estimation QiNiAn at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal Misogyny Detection and Classification QiaoNing at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation System Based on Ensemble of Language Model QiuNiu: A Chinese Lyrics Generation System with Passage-Level Input Qme! : A Speech-based Question-Answering system on Mobile Devices Qtrade AI at SemEval-2022 Task 11: An Unified Framework for Multilingual NER Task QuAC: Question Answering in Context QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes! QuASE: Question-Answer Driven Sentence Encoding QuEst - A translation quality estimation framework QuaRTz: An Open-Domain Dataset of Qualitative Relationship Questions QuaSE: Sequence Editing under Quantifiable Guidance Quadratic Features and Deep Architectures for Chunking Quadratic-Time Dependency Parsing for Machine Translation QuadrupletBERT: An Efficient Model For Embedding-Based Large-Scale Retrieval Qualia Based Lexical Knowledge for the Disambiguation of the Japanese Postposition `No' (short paper) Qualia Modification in Noun-Noun Compounds: A Cross-Language Survey Qualia Relations in Metaphorical Noun-Noun Compounds Qualia Structure and the Accessibility of Arguments : Japanese Internally-Headed Relative Clauses with Implicit Target Qualia Structure and the Compositional Interpretation of Compounds Qualitative Analysis of Depression Models by Demographics Qualitative Analysis of Post-Editing for High Quality Machine Translation Qualitative Evaluation of Automatically Calculated Acception Based MLDB Qualitative Modeling of Spatial Prepositions and Motion Expressions Qualitative and Quantitative Dynamics of Vowels Qualitative investigation of the display of speech recognition results for communication with deaf people Qualities of Eventiveness Quality Analysis of Patent Parallel Corpus by the Scale Quality Assessment of Large Scale Knowledge Resources Quality Assessment of the Reuters Vol. 2 Multilingual Corpus Quality Assurance in the Technical Documentation and Translation Process Quality Controlled Paraphrase Generation Quality Estimation and Translation Metrics via Pre-trained Word and Sentence Embeddings Quality Estimation for Automatic Speech Recognition Quality Estimation for Automatically Generated Titles of eCommerce Browse Pages Quality Estimation for Image Captions Based on Large-scale Human Evaluations Quality Estimation for Language Output Applications Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Using the Joint Method of Evaluation Criteria and Statistical Modeling Quality Estimation for Partially Subjective Classification Tasks via Crowdsourcing Quality Estimation of English-French Machine Translation: A Detailed Study of the Role of Syntax Quality Estimation with Force-Decoded Attention and Cross-lingual Embeddings Quality Estimation without Human-labeled Data Quality Estimation-guided Data Selection for Domain Adaptation of SMT Quality Estimation: an experimental study using unsupervised similarity measures Quality Evaluation of the Low-Resource Synthetically Generated Code-Mixed Hinglish Text Quality Focused Approach to a Learner Corpus Development Quality In, Quality Out: Learning from Actual Mistakes Quality Signals in Generated Stories Quality as the sum of its parts: a two-step approach for the identification of translation problems and translation quality assessment for HT and MT+PE Quality assessment of postedited versus translated wildlife documentary films: a three-level approach Quality assurance process in translation Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multilingual Datasets Quality control procedures in modification of the Air Force Russian-English MT system Quality estimation for Machine Translation output using linguistic analysis and decoding features Quality estimation for translation selection Quality evaluation of four translations of a kidney document: focus on reliability Quality evaluation today: the Dynamic Quality Framework Quality management in translation Quality-Aware Decoding for Neural Machine Translation Quality-Sensitive Test Set Selection for a Speech Translation System Quality-adaptive Spoken Dialogue Initiative Selection And Implications On Reward Modelling Quality-biased Ranking of Short Texts in Microblogging Services Quand la connaissance de l'etat du locuteur nous fait entendre sa voix autrement (When the knowledge of the speaker's state can modify the perception of voice quality) [in French] Quand le TAL robuste s'attaque au langage parle : analyse incrementale pour la comprehension de la parole spontanee Quand nasal est plus que nasal: L'articulation orale des voyelles nasales en francais (When nasal is more than nasal: Oral articulation of French nasal vowels) [in French] Quantification Over Situation Variables in LTAG: Some Constraints Quantification and Implication in Semantic Calendar Expressions Represented with Finite-State Transducers Quantification and the Garden Path Effect Reduction: The Case of Universally Quantified Subjects Quantificational Domains and Recursive Contexts Quantified Reproducibility Assessment of NLP Results Quantifier Scope Disambiguation Using Extracted Pragmatic Knowledge: Preliminary Results Quantifier Scope and Constituency Quantifier Scope in German: An MCTAG Analysis Quantifier Scoping and Semantic Preferences Quantifier Scoping in the SRI Core Language Engine Quantifier-free least fixed point functions for phonology Quantifier-free tree transductions Quantifiers in a Multimodal World: Hallucinating Vision with Language and Sound Quantifying 60 Years of Gender Bias in Biomedical Research with Word Embeddings Quantifying Adaptability in Pre-trained Language Models with 500 Tasks Quantifying Appropriateness of Summarization Data for Curriculum Learning Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers Quantifying Clinical Outcome Measures in Patients with Epilepsy Using the Electronic Health Record Quantifying Constructional Productivity with Unseen Slot Members Quantifying Context Overlap for Training Word Embeddings Quantifying Ellipsis in Dialogue: an index of mutual understanding Quantifying Intimacy in Language Quantifying Language Variation Acoustically with Few Resources Quantifying Mental Health Signals in Twitter Quantifying Qualitative Data for Understanding Controversial Issues Quantifying Semantics using Complex Network Analysis Quantifying Similarity between Relations with Fact Distribution Quantifying Synthesis and Fusion and their Impact on Machine Translation Quantifying Word Order Freedom in Dependency Corpora Quantifying and Avoiding Unfair Qualification Labour in Crowdsourcing Quantifying lexical influence: Giving direction to context Quantifying sentence complexity based on eye-tracking measures Quantifying the Contextualization of Word Representations with Semantic Class Probing Quantifying the Effects of COVID-19 on Restaurant Reviews Quantifying the Effects of Text Duplication on Semantic Models Quantifying the Evaluation of Heuristic Methods for Textual Data Augmentation Quantifying the Influence of MT Output in the Translators' Performance: A Case Study in Technical Translation Quantifying the Language of Schizophrenia in Social Media Quantifying the Limits and Success of Extractive Summarization Systems Across Domains Quantifying the Semantic Core of Gender Systems Quantifying the Vanishing Gradient and Long Distance Dependency Problem in Recursive Neural Networks and Recursive LSTMs Quantifying the Visual Concreteness of Words and Topics in Multimodal Datasets Quantifying the morphosyntactic content of Brown Clusters Quantifying the role of discourse topicality in speakers' choices of referring expressions Quantifying training challenges of dependency parsers Quantitative Analysis of Gazes and Grounding Acts in L1 and L2 Conversations Quantitative Analysis of Post-Editing Effort Indicators for NMT Quantitative Analysis on verb valence evolution of Chinese Quantitative Approximations to the Word Quantitative Assessment of Cry in Term and Preterm Infants: Long-Time Average Spectrum Analysis Quantitative Characterization of Code Switching Patterns in Complex Multi-Party Conversations: A Case Study on Hindi Movie Scripts Quantitative Data on Referring Expressions in Biomedical Abstracts Quantitative Day Trading from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning Quantitative Evaluation of Alternative Translations in a Corpus of Highly Dissimilar Finnish Paraphrases Quantitative Evaluation of Competing Syllable Parses Quantitative Evaluation of User Simulation Techniques for Spoken Dialogue Systems Quantitative Methods for Classifying Writing Systems Quantitative Modeling of Segmental Duration Quantitative Portraits of Lexical Elements Quantitative Semantic Variation in the Contexts of Concrete and Abstract Words Quantitative analysis of treebanks using frequent subtree mining methods Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Darpa Communicator Spoken Dialogue Systems Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of the OntoLearn Ontology Learning System Quantitative argument summarization and beyond: Cross-domain key point analysis Quantitative evaluation of machine translation systems: sentence level Quantitative evaluation of machine translation using two-way MT Quantitative modeling of the neural representation of adjective-noun phrases to account for fMRI activation Quantitative study of disfluencies in schizophrenics' speech: Automatize to limit biases (Etude quantitative des disfluences dans le discours de schizophrenes : automatiser pour limiter les biais) [in French] Quantity Tagger: A Latent-Variable Sequence Labeling Approach to Solving Addition-Subtraction Word Problems Quantity doesn't buy quality syntax with neural language models Quantity, Contrast, and Convention in Cross-Situated Language Comprehension Quantum-Inspired Complex Word Embedding Quasi Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers for Word Sense Disambiguation Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification Quasi-Destructive Graph Unification with Structure-Sharing Quasi-Indexical Reference in Propositional Semantic Networks Quasi-Multitask Learning: an Efficient Surrogate for Obtaining Model Ensembles Quasi-Second-Order Parsing for 1-Endpoint-Crossing, Pagenumber-2 Graphs Quasi-Synchronous Grammars: Alignment by Soft Projection of Syntactic Dependencies Quasi-Synchronous Phrase Dependency Grammars for Machine Translation Que : la valse des etiquettes Que nous apprennent les gros corpus sur l'harmonie vocalique en francais ? (What can we learn from big speech corpora about French vowel harmony?) Que recelent les donnees textuelles issues du web ? (What do text data from the Web have to hide ?) Que simples que nada: a anotacao da palavra que em corpus de UD Queens are Powerful too: Mitigating Gender Bias in Dialogue Generation Quel apport des unites polylexicales dans une formule de lisibilite pour le francais langue etrangere (What is the contribution of multi-word expressions in a readability formula for the French as a foreign language) Quel est l'apport de la detection d'entites nommees pour l'extraction d'information en domaine restreint ? (What is the contribution of named entities detection for information extraction in restricted domain ?) [in French] Quel indice pour mesurer l'efficacite en segmentation de textes? Quelle(s) mesure(s) de similarite prosodique comme evaluation de l'imitation ? (Which measure(s) of prosodic similarity as an evaluation of imitation?) Quelles combinaisons de scores et de criteres numeriques pour un systeme de Questions/Reponses ? Quelles sont les caracteristiques des interactions problematiques entre des utilisateurs et un conseiller virtuel ? (How to characterize problematic interactions between users and a web virtual advisor?) Quelques Applications De La Logique a La Semantique Des Langues Naturelles Quelques principes pour une grammaire multimodale non-modulaire du francais Quels tests d'intelligibilite pour evaluer les troubles de production de la parole ? (What kind of intelligibility test to assess speech production disorders?) Quels types de connaissance semantique pour Questions-Reponses ? Querent Intent in Multi-Sentence Questions Queries as a Source of Lexicalized Commonsense Knowledge Query Ambiguity Revisited: Clickthrough Measures for Distinguishing Informational and Ambiguous Queries Query Constraining Aspects of Knowledge--A Case Study Query Expansion based on Pseudo Relevance Feedback from Definition Clusters Query Expansion for IR using Knowledge-Based Relatedness Query Expansion using LMF-Compliant Lexical Resources Query Expansion with Locally-Trained Word Embeddings Query Expansion with the Minimum User Feedback by Transductive Learning Query Formulation by Selecting Good Terms Query Generation for Multimodal Documents Query Generation with External Knowledge for Dense Retrieval Query Graph Generation for Answering Multi-hop Complex Questions from Knowledge Bases Query Lattice for Translation Retrieval Query Processing for Retrieval From Large Text Bases Query Rewriting Using Monolingual Statistical Machine Translation Query Segmentation Based on Eigenspace Similarity Query Snowball: A Co-occurrence-based Approach to Multi-document Summarization for Question Answering Query Translation by Text Categorization Query Translation for Cross-Language Information Retrieval using Multilingual Word Clusters Query Translation in Chinese-English Cross-Language Information Retrieval Query Weighting for Ranking Model Adaptation Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decoding Query and Output: Generating Words by Querying Distributed Word Representations for Paraphrase Generation Query classification using topic models and support vector machine Query classification via Topic Models for an art image archive Query log analysis with LangLog Query selection methods for automated corpora construction with a use case in food-drug interactions Query translation using Wikipedia-based resources for analysis and disambiguation Query-Based Single Document Summarization Using an Ensemble Noisy Auto-Encoder Query-Chain Focused Summarization Query-Focused Multi-Document Summarization Using Co-Training Based Semi-Supervised Learning Query-Focused Opinion Summarization for User-Generated Content Query-Focused Summaries or Query-Biased Summaries? Query-Key Normalization for Transformers Query-Relevant Summarization using FAQs Query-based Sentence Fusion is Better Defined and Leads to More Preferred Results than Generic Sentence Fusion Query-based summarization using MDL principle Query-by-Example Image Retrieval using Visual Dependency Representations Query-focused Multi-Document Summarization: Combining a Topic Model with Graph-based Semi-supervised Learning Query-focused Scenario Construction Query-focused Sentence Compression in Linear Time Querying Multi-word Expressions Annotation with CQL Querying Multimodal Annotation: A Concordancer for GeM Querying Temporal Databases Using Controlled Natural Language Querying Word Embeddings for Similarity and Relatedness Querying a large annotated corpus of parliamentary debates Querying and Updating Treebanks: A Critical Survey and Requirements Analysis QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation Question Analysis and Answer Passage Retrieval for Opinion Question Answering Systems Question Analysis and Answer Passage Retrieval for Opinion Question Answering Systems Question Analysis for Polish Question Answering Question Answering Based on Semantic Structures Question Answering Infused Pre-training of General-Purpose Contextualized Representations Question Answering Over Temporal Knowledge Graphs Question Answering System using Multiple Information Source and Open Type Answer Merge Question Answering Systems Approaches and Challenges Question Answering Using Constraint Satisfaction: QA-By-Dossier-With-Contraints Question Answering Using Encyclopedic Knowledge Generated from the Web Question Answering Using Enhanced Lexical Semantic Models Question Answering Using Hierarchical Attention on Top of BERT Features Question Answering Using Integrated Information Retrieval and Information Extraction Question Answering Using Maximum-Entropy Components Question Answering Using a Large Text Database: A Machine Learning Approach Question Answering as Question-Biased Term Extraction: A New Approach toward Multilingual QA Question Answering as an Automatic Evaluation Metric for News Article Summarization Question Answering based on Semantic Roles Question Answering by Reasoning Across Documents with Graph Convolutional Networks Question Answering for Privacy Policies: Combining Computational and Legal Perspectives Question Answering in Restricted Domains: An Overview Question Answering in the Biomedical Domain Question Answering on Freebase via Relation Extraction and Textual Evidence Question Answering on Knowledge Bases and Text using Universal Schema and Memory Networks Question Answering on a Case Insensitive Corpus Question Answering over Freebase with Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Networks Question Answering over Linked Data Using First-order Logic Question Answering over Structured Data: an Entailment-Based Approach to Question Analysis Question Answering through Transfer Learning from Large Fine-grained Supervision Data Question Answering via Bayesian Inference on Lexical Relations Question Answering with Knowledge Base, Web and Beyond Question Answering with Lexical Chains Propagating Verb Arguments Question Answering with Long Multiple-Span Answers Question Answering with Subgraph Embeddings Question Classification Transfer Question Classification and Answering from Procedural Text in English Question Classification for Email Question Classification using HDAG Kernel Question Classification using Head Words and their Hypernyms Question Classification using Multiple Classifiers Question Condensing Networks for Answer Selection in Community Question Answering Question Detection in Spoken Conversations Using Textual Conversations Question Difficulty -- How to Estimate Without Norming, How to Use for Automated Grading Question Difficulty Estimation in Community Question Answering Services Question Directed Graph Attention Network for Numerical Reasoning over Text Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge -- Status Report Question Generation for Adaptive Education Question Generation for Language Learning: From ensuring texts are read to supporting learning Question Generation for Question Answering Question Generation for Reading Comprehension Assessment by Modeling How and What to Ask Question Generation from SQL Queries Improves Neural Semantic Parsing Question Parsing for QA in Spanish Question Prediction Language Model Question Ranking and Selection in Tutorial Dialogues Question Relevance in VQA: Identifying Non-Visual And False-Premise Questions Question Retrieval with Distributed Representations and Participant Reputation in Community Question Answering Question Similarity in Community Question Answering: A Systematic Exploration of Preprocessing Methods and Models Question Terminology and Representation for Question Type Classification Question and Answer Test-Train Overlap in Open-Domain Question Answering Datasets Question answering in Natural Language: the Special Case of Temporal Expressions Question answering using ontological semantics Question classification based on an extended class sequential rule model Question-Answer Driven Semantic Role Labeling: Using Natural Language to Annotate Natural Language Question-Answering Based on Virtually Integrated Lexical Knowledge Base Question-Answering with Logic Specific to Video Games Question-type Driven Question Generation QuestionBank: Creating a Corpus of Parse-Annotated Questions Questionable Answers in Question Answering Research: Reproducibility and Variability of Published Results Questioning Arbitrariness in Language: a Data-Driven Study of Conventional Iconicity Questioning the Need for Parsing Ill-formed Inputs Questioning to Resolve Transduction Problems Questions Booleennes : Oui ou Non, des Questions et des Reponses Questions Worth Asking: Intersections between Writing Research and Computational Linguistics Questions about Connectionist Models of Natural Language Questions as a Pre-event, Pivot Event and Post-event of Emotions Questions corses : peut-on mettre en evidence un transfert prosodique du corse vers le francais ? (Corsican questions: is there a prosodic transfer from Corsican to French?) [in French] Questions in Dependent Type Semantics Questions require an answer: A deductive perspective on questions and answers Questions the panelists were asked to comment on Qui etes-vous ? Categoriser les questions pour determiner le role des locuteurs dans des conversations orales (Who are you? Categorize questions to determine the role of speakers in oral conversations) Quick and (not so) Dirty: Unsupervised Selection of Justification Sentences for Multi-hop Question Answering Quick and Reliable Document Alignment via TF/IDF-weighted Cosine Distance Quick and Simple Approach for Detecting Hate Speech in Arabic Tweets Quick, get me a Dr. BERT: Automatic Grading of Evidence using Transfer Learning QuickEdit: Editing Text & Translations by Crossing Words Out QuickGraph: A Rapid Annotation Tool for Knowledge Graph Extraction from Technical Text QuickSet: Multimodal Interaction for Simulation Set-up and Control QuickView: NLP-based Tweet Search Quo Vadis UIMA? Quoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning Quotation Detection and Classification with a Corpus-Agnostic Model Quotation Extraction for Portuguese Quotation Recommendation and Interpretation Based on Transformation from Queries to Quotations Quotations, Relevance and Time Depth: Medieval Arabic Literature in Grids and Networks Quote Extraction and Attribution from Norwegian Newspapers QuoteR: A Benchmark of Quote Recommendation for Writing Quranic Verses Semantic Relatedness Using AraBERT Qwant Research @DEFT 2019 : appariement de documents et extraction d'informations a partir de cas cliniques (Document matching and information retrieval using clinical cases) R&D for Commercial MT R-VGAE: Relational-variational Graph Autoencoder for Unsupervised Prerequisite Chain Learning R-grams: Unsupervised Learning of Semantic Units in Natural Language R00 at NLP4IF-2021 Fighting COVID-19 Infodemic with Transformers and More Transformers R2D2 at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Attention is only as good as its Values! A multimodal system for identifying misogynist memes R2D2 at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Are language models sarcastic enough? Finetuning pre-trained language models to identify sarcasm R2D2: Recursive Transformer based on Differentiable Tree for Interpretable Hierarchical Language Modeling R3 : Refined Retriever-Reader pipeline for Multidoc2dial R4C: A Benchmark for Evaluating RC Systems to Get the Right Answer for the Right Reason RA-SR: Using a ranking algorithm to automatically building resources for subjectivity analysis over annotated corpora RAAT: Relation-Augmented Attention Transformer for Relation Modeling in Document-Level Event Extraction RACAI Entry for the IWSLT 2016 Shared Task RACAI GEC -- A hybrid approach to Grammatical Error Correction RACAI at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Complex named entity recognition using a lateral inhibition mechanism RACAI's Natural Language Processing pipeline for Universal Dependencies RACAI's System at PharmaCoNER 2019 RACAI: Meaning Affinity Models RACAI: Unsupervised WSD Experiments @ SemEval-2, Task 17 RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations RADDLE: An Evaluation Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Robust Task-oriented Dialog Systems RAFT/RAPR and Centering: a comparison and discussion of problems related to processing complex sentences RALI System Description for CL-SciSumm 2016 Shared Task RALI: Automatic Weighting of Text Window Distances RALI: SMT Shared Task System Description RAMBLE ON: Tracing Movements of Popular Historical Figures RANCC: Rationalizing Neural Networks via Concept Clustering RANLP 2019 Multilingual Headline Generation Task Overview RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models RAST: Domain-Robust Dialogue Rewriting as Sequence Tagging RAT-SQL: Relation-Aware Schema Encoding and Linking for Text-to-SQL Parsers RAW-C: Relatedness of Ambiguous Words in Context (A New Lexical Resource for English) RBMT as an alternative to SMT for under-resourced languages RBPB: Regularization-Based Pattern Balancing Method for Event Extraction RDF Instantiation of ISLE/MILE Lexical Entries RDF Representation of Licenses for Language Resources RDF Triple Stores and a Custom SPARQL Front-End for Indexing and Searching (Very) Large Semantic Networks RDF(S)/XML Linguistic Annotation of Semantic Web Pages RDF2PT: Generating Brazilian Portuguese Texts from RDF Data RDFa Editor for Ontological Annotation RDFization of Japanese Electronic Dictionaries and LOD RDG-Map: A Multimodal Corpus of Pedagogical Human-Agent Spoken Interactions. RDI Team at SemEval-2016 Task 3: RDI Unsupervised Framework for Text Ranking RDRPOSTagger: A Ripple Down Rules-based Part-Of-Speech Tagger RDoC Task at BioNLP-OST 2019 READ--IT: Assessing Readability of Italian Texts with a View to Text Simplification REALEC learner treebank: annotation principles and evaluation of automatic parsing REAM$harp$: An Enhancement Approach to Reference-based Evaluation Metrics for Open-domain Dialog Generation RECIPE: Applying Open Domain Question Answering to Privacy Policies RECONSIDER: Improved Re-Ranking using Span-Focused Cross-Attention for Open Domain Question Answering RED, The DCU-CASICT Submission of Metrics Tasks RED: A Novel Dataset for Romanian Emotion Detection from Tweets RED: A Reference Dependency Based MT Evaluation Metric REES: A Large-Scale Relation and Event Extraction System REFTEX -- et datamatstottet oversettelsessystem (REFTEX -- A computer-assisted translation system) [In Danish] REG Challenge Preface RELLY: Inferring Hypernym Relationships Between Relational Phrases RELPRON: A Relative Clause Evaluation Data Set for Compositional Distributional Semantics RELiC: Retrieving Evidence for Literary Claims REM: Efficient Semi-Automated Real-Time Moderation of Online Forums REO-Relevance, Extraness, Omission: A Fine-grained Evaluation for Image Captioning REPERE : premiers resultats d'un defi autour de la reconnaissance multimodale des personnes (REPERE : preliminary results of a multimodal person recognition challenge) [in French] REPROLANG 2020: Automatic Proficiency Scoring of Czech, English, German, Italian, and Spanish Learner Essays REPT: Bridging Language Models and Machine Reading Comprehension via Retrieval-Based Pre-training RESIDE: Improving Distantly-Supervised Neural Relation Extraction using Side Information RESIN-11: Schema-guided Event Prediction for 11 Newsworthy Scenarios RESIN: A Dockerized Schema-Guided Cross-document Cross-lingual Cross-media Information Extraction and Event Tracking System RETURNN as a Generic Flexible Neural Toolkit with Application to Translation and Speech Recognition REXTOR: A System for Generating Relations from Natural Language RExtractor: a Robust Information Extractor RFBFN: A Relation-First Blank Filling Network for Joint Relational Triple Extraction RG PA at SemEval-2021 Task 1: A Contextual Attention-based Model with RoBERTa for Lexical Complexity Prediction RGCL at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Neural Approaches to DefinitionExtraction RGCL-WLV at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Toponym Detection RH: A Retro-Hybrid Parser RICA: Evaluating Robust Inference Capabilities Based on Commonsense Axioms RICOH at SemEval-2016 Task 1: IR-based Semantic Textual Similarity Estimation RIDDL at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Rage Intensity Detection with Deep Learning RIGA at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Impact of Smatch Extensions and Character-Level Neural Translation on AMR Parsing Accuracy RIGA at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Scaling Recurrent Neural Networks for CODWOE Dictionary Modeling RIGOTRIO at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Combining Machine Learning and Grammar Engineering for AMR Parsing and Generation RIJP at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Gaussian-based Embeddings for Semantic Change Detection RIT Boston at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Misogyny Detection By Using Coherent Visual and Language Features from CLIP Model and Data-centric AI Principle RIVA: A Pre-trained Tweet Multimodal Model Based on Text-image Relation for Multimodal NER RKorAPClient: An R Package for Accessing the German Reference Corpus DeReKo via KorAP RMM: A Recursive Mental Model for Dialogue Navigation RNG-KBQA: Generation Augmented Iterative Ranking for Knowledge Base Question Answering RNN Architecture Learning with Sparse Regularization RNN Embeddings for Identifying Difficult to Understand Medical Words RNN Simulations of Grammaticality Judgments on Long-distance Dependencies RNN-based Derivation Structure Prediction for SMT RNNs can generate bounded hierarchical languages with optimal memory RNRE-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection RNSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Automatic Release Note Generation via Commit Logs Summarization ROB: Using Semantic Meaning to Recognize Paraphrases ROBO, an edit distance for sentence comparison Application to automatic summarization ROCLING-2021 Shared Task: Dimensional Sentiment Analysis for Educational Texts ROCme! : logiciel pour l'enregistrement et la gestion de corpus oraux (ROCme!: software for the recording and management of oral corpora) [in French] ROFF - A Romanian Twitter Dataset for Offensive Language ROI Analysis Model for Language Service Providers ROMVOX Experiments Regarding Unrestricted Text to Speech Synthesis for the Romanian Language ROPE: Reading Order Equivariant Positional Encoding for Graph-based Document Information Extraction ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries RP-DNN: A Tweet Level Propagation Context Based Deep Neural Networks for Early Rumor Detection in Social Media RS GV at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Sense Relative Lexical Complexity Prediction RSC: A Romanian Read Speech Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition RSDD-Time: Temporal Annotation of Self-Reported Mental Health Diagnoses RST Discourse Parsing with Second-Stage EDU-Level Pre-training RST Parsing from Scratch RST-Tace A tool for automatic comparison and evaluation of RST trees RSTGen: Imbuing Fine-Grained Interpretable Control into Long-FormText Generators RSTTool 2.4 - A markup Tool for Rhetorical Structure Theory RTFE: A Recursive Temporal Fact Embedding Framework for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion RTG based surface realisation for TAG RTM Ensemble Learning Results at Quality Estimation Task RTM at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Predicting Semantic Similarity with Referential Translation Machines and Related Statistics RTM at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Referential Translation Machines for Predicting Semantic Similarity RTM results for Predicting Translation Performance RTM-DCU: Referential Translation Machines for Semantic Similarity RTRGO: Enhancing the GU-MLT-LT System for Sentiment Analysis of Short Messages RTV: Tree Kernels for Thematic Role Classification RU-EVAL-2012: Evaluating Dependency Parsers for Russian RUBISC - a Robust Unification-Based Incremental Semantic Chunker RUFINO at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Cross-lingual lexical similarity by extending PMI and word embeddings systems with a Swadesh's-like list RUG-1-Pegasussers at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Data Generation Methods to Improve Recognizing Appropriate Taxonomic Word Relations RUG: Regular Unification Grammar RUN through the Streets: A New Dataset and Baseline Models for Realistic Urban Navigation RUSE: Regressor Using Sentence Embeddings for Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation RYANSQL: Recursively Applying Sketch-based Slot Fillings for Complex Text-to-SQL in Cross-Domain Databases R^3: Reverse, Retrieve, and Rank for Sarcasm Generation with Commonsense Knowledge R^3Net:Relation-embedded Representation Reconstruction Network for Change Captioning Raccoons at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Leveraging Concatenated Word Embeddings for Named Entity Recognition Racist or Sexist Meme? Classifying Memes beyond Hateful Rad-SpatialNet: A Frame-based Resource for Fine-Grained Spatial Relations in Radiology Reports Radarly : ecouter et analyser le web conversationnel en temps reel (Real time listening and analysis of the social web using Radarly) Radical Embedding: Delving Deeper to Chinese Radicals Raffinement du Lexique des Verbes Francais (Resource Refining : extlessextless Les Verbes Francais extgreaterextgreater) [in French] Raise a Child in Large Language Model: Towards Effective and Generalizable Fine-tuning Raising the Compatibility of Heterogeneous Annotations: A Case Study on Raising the TM Threshold in Neural MT Post-Editing: a Case Study onTwo Datasets Raising to Object in Japanese: An HPSG Analysis Raisins, Sultanas, and Currants: Lexical Classification and Abstraction Via Context Priming Raison d'etre of the benchmark dataset: A Survey of Current Practices of Benchmark Dataset Sharing Platforms Rakuten's Participation in WAT 2021: Examining the Effectiveness of Pre-trained Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Machine Translation Random Decision Syntax Trees at SemEval-2018 Task 3: LSTMs and Sentiment Scores for Irony Detection Random Forests in Language Modelin Random Graph Model Simulations of Semantic Networks for Associative Concept Dictionaries Random Indexing Re-Hashed Random Indexing using Statistical Weight Functions Random Manhattan Integer Indexing: Incremental L1 Normed Vector Space Construction Random Positive-Only Projections: PPMI-Enabled Incremental Semantic Space Construction Random Projection and Geometrization of String Distance Metrics Random Restarts in Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine Translation Random Walk Factoid Annotation for Collective Discourse Random Walk Inference and Learning in A Large Scale Knowledge Base Random Walk Weighting over SentiWordNet for Sentiment Polarity Detection on Twitter Random Walks and Neural Network Language Models on Knowledge Bases Random Walks for Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation Random Walks for Text Semantic Similarity Random Walks on Context-Aware Relation Graphs for Ranking Social Tags Random generation of English sentences Random-Walk Term Weighting for Improved Text Classification Randomised Language Modelling for Statistical Machine Translation Randomized Algorithms and NLP: Using Locality Sensitive Hash Functions for High Speed Noun Clustering Randomized Decoding for Selection-and-Ordering Problems Randomized Deep Structured Prediction for Discourse-Level Processing Randomized Greedy Inference for Joint Segmentation, POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Randomized Language Models via Perfect Hash Functions Randomized Significance Tests in Machine Translation Randomseed19 at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Selection for Written Text in Visual Media Range Concatenation Grammars Range Concatenation Grammars for Translation Rank Distance as a Stylistic Similarity RankDCG: Rank-Ordering Evaluation Measure RankME: Reliable Human Ratings for Natural Language Generation RankNAS: Efficient Neural Architecture Search by Pairwise Ranking RankPref: Ranking Sentences Describing Relations between Biomedical Entities with an Application RankQA: Neural Question Answering with Answer Re-Ranking Ranking Algorithms for Named Entity Extraction: Boosting and the VotedPerceptron Ranking Automatically Generated Questions Using Common Human Queries Ranking Class Labels Using Query Sessions Ranking Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks for Purchase Stage Identification on Imbalanced Twitter Data Ranking Generated Summaries by Correctness: An Interesting but Challenging Application for Natural Language Inference Ranking Help Message Candidates Based on Robust Grammar Verification Results and Utterance History in Spoken Dialogue Systems Ranking Human and Machine Summarization Systems Ranking Kernels for Structures and Embeddings: A Hybrid Preference and Classification Model Ranking Multidocument Event Descriptions for Building Thematic Timelines Ranking Online Reviews Based on Their Helpfulness: An Unsupervised Approach Ranking Paragraphs for Improving Answer Recall in Open-Domain Question Answering Ranking Paraphrases in Context Ranking Passages for Argument Convincingness Ranking Reader Emotions Using Pairwise Loss Minimization and Emotional Distribution Regression Ranking Relevant Verb Phrases Extracted from Historical Text Ranking Responses Oriented to Conversational Relevance in Chat-bots Ranking Right-Wing Extremist Social Media Profiles by Similarity to Democratic and Extremist Groups Ranking Sentences for Extractive Summarization with Reinforcement Learning Ranking Text Units According to Textual Saliency, Connectivity and Topic Aptness Ranking Text Units According to Textual Saliency, Connectivity and Topic Aptness Ranking Translation Candidates Acquired from Comparable Corpora Ranking Translations using Error Analysis and Quality Estimation Ranking Words for Building a Japanese Defining Vocabulary Ranking and Sampling in Open-Domain Question Answering Ranking and Selecting Multi-Hop Knowledge Paths to Better Predict Human Needs Ranking and Semi-supervised Classification on Large Scale Graphs Using Map-Reduce Ranking election issues through the lens of social media Ranking of Potential Questions Ranking suspected answers to natural language questions using predictive annotation Ranking the annotators: An agreement study on argumentation structure Ranking vs. Regression in Machine Translation Evaluation Ranking-Based Autoencoder for Extreme Multi-label Classification Ranking-Based Automatic Seed Selection and Noise Reduction for Weakly Supervised Relation Extraction Ranking-Constrained Learning with Rationales for Text Classification Ranking-based readability assessment for early primary children's literature Rapformer: Conditional Rap Lyrics Generation with Denoising Autoencoders Rapid Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation to New Languages Rapid Adaptation of POS Tagging for Domain Specific Uses Rapid Customization for Event Extraction Rapid Development Process of Spoken Dialogue Systems using Collaboratively Constructed Semantic Resources Rapid Development of Advanced Question-Answering Characters by Non-experts Rapid Development of Dialogue Systems by Grammar Compilation Rapid Development of Morphological Analyzers for Typologically Diverse Languages Rapid Development of Morphological Descriptions for Full Language Processing Systems Rapid Development of a Corpus with Discourse Annotations using Two-stage Crowdsourcing Rapid Development of an Afrikaans English Speech-to-Speech Translator Rapid FrameNet annotation of spoken conversation transcripts Rapid Match Training for Large Vocabularies Rapid Parser Development: A Machine Learning Approach for Korean Rapid Porting of the Parlancebox$^boxTM$ Natural Language Interface Rapid Prototyping for Spoken Dialogue Systems Rapid Prototyping of Form-driven Dialogue Systems Using an Open-source Framework Rapid Prototyping of Robust Language Understanding Modules for Spoken Dialogue Systems Rapid Prototyping of Scalable Grammars: Towards Modularity in Extensions to a Language-Independent Core Rapid Ramp-up for Statistical Machine Translation: Minimal Training for Maximal Coverage Rapid assembly of a large-scale French-English MT system Rapid development of RBMT systems for related languages Rapid development of an English/Farsi speech-to-speech translation system. Rapid development of new language pairs at SYSTRAN Rapid development of translation tools Rapid post-editing of Systran Rapid prototyping of a transfer-based Hebrew-to-English machine translation system Rapid rule-based machine translation between Dutch and Afrikaans Rapid-response machine translation for unexpected languages Rapidly Deploying Grammar-Based Speech Applications with Active Learning and Back-off Grammars Rapidly Deploying a Neural Search Engine for the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Rapidly Retargetable Interactive Translingual Retrieval Rare Dialogue Acts in Oncology Consultations Rare Tokens Degenerate All Tokens: Improving Neural Text Generation via Adaptive Gradient Gating for Rare Token Embeddings Rare Word Translation Extraction from Aligned Comparable Documents Rare and Zero-shot Word Sense Disambiguation using Z-Reweighting Rare-Class Dialogue Act Tagging for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis RatE: Relation-Adaptive Translating Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion Rating Computer-Generated Questions with Mechanical Turk Rating Distributions and Bayesian Inference: Enhancing Cognitive Models of Spatial Language Use Rational LAMOL: A Rationale-based Lifelong Learning Framework Rational Recurrences Rationale Classification for Educational Trading Platforms Rationale, Concepts, and Current Outcome of the Unit Graphs Framework Rationale-Augmented Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification Rationales for Sequential Predictions Rationalism and the treatment of referential dependencies Rationalization through Concepts Rationalizing Medical Relation Prediction from Corpus-level Statistics Rationalizing Neural Predictions Rationalizing Text Matching: Learning Sparse Alignments via Optimal Transport Rationally Reappraising ATIS-based Dialogue Systems RavenCalendar: A Multimodal Dialog System for Managing a Personal Calendar Re Sparck Jones Re Ballard on the Need for Careful Description Re-Engineering Letter-to-Sound Rules Re-Examining System-Level Correlations of Automatic Summarization Evaluation Metrics Re-Ranking Algorithms for Name Tagging Re-Ranking Models Based-on Small Training Data for Spoken Language Understanding Re-Ranking Models for Spoken Language Understanding Re-Ranking Words to Improve Interpretability of Automatically Generated Topics Re-Usable Tools for Precision Machine Translation Re-assessing the Impact of SMT Techniques with Human Evaluation: a Case Study on English---Croatian Re-assessing the WMT2013 Human Evaluation with Professional Translators Trainees Re-design of the Machine Translation Training Tool (MT3) Re-embedding Difficult Samples via Mutual Information Constrained Semantically Oversampling for Imbalanced Text Classification Re-embedding words Re-entrainer ou entrainer soi-meme ? Strategies de pre-entrainement de BERT en domaine medical (Re-train or train from scratch ? Pre-training strategies for BERT in the medical domain ) Re-estimation of Lexical Parameters for Treebank PCFGs Re-evaluating Automatic Metrics for Image Captioning Re-evaluating Automatic Summarization with BLEU and 192 Shades of ROUGE Re-evaluating Evaluation in Text Summarization Re-evaluating Machine Translation Results with Paraphrase Support Re-evaluating the Role of Bleu in Machine Translation Research Re-examining Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Approaches in Scientific Articles Re-examining Machine Translation Metrics for Paraphrase Identification Re-examining the Role of Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL Re-framing Incremental Deep Language Models for Dialogue Processing with Multi-task Learning Re-ordonnancement via programmation dynamique pour l'adaptation cross-lingue d'un analyseur en dependances (Sentence reordering via dynamic programming for cross-lingual dependency parsing ) Re-ranking Method Based on Topic Word Pairs Re-structuring, Re-labeling, and Re-aligning for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Re-training Monolingual Parser Bilingually for Syntactic SMT Re-translation versus Streaming for Simultaneous Translation Re-tweeting from a linguistic perspective Re2G: Retrieve, Rerank, Generate ReACC: A Retrieval-Augmented Code Completion Framework ReCAM@IITK at SemEval-2021 Task 4: BERT and ALBERT based Ensemble for Abstract Word Prediction ReCLIP: A Strong Zero-Shot Baseline for Referring Expression Comprehension ReCoSa: Detecting the Relevant Contexts with Self-Attention for Multi-turn Dialogue Generation ReFinED: An Efficient Zero-shot-capable Approach to End-to-End Entity Linking ReGen: Reinforcement Learning for Text and Knowledge Base Generation using Pretrained Language Models ReINTEL Challenge 2020: A Comparative Study of Hybrid Deep Neural Network for Reliable Intelligence Identification on Vietnamese SNSs ReINTEL Challenge 2020: A Multimodal Ensemble Model for Detecting Unreliable Information on Vietnamese SNS ReINTEL Challenge 2020: Exploiting Transfer Learning Models for Reliable Intelligence Identification on Vietnamese Social Network Sites ReINTEL Challenge 2020: Vietnamese Fake News Detection usingEnsemble Model with PhoBERT embeddings ReINTEL: A Multimodal Data Challenge for Responsible Information Identification on Social Network Sites ReInceptionE: Relation-Aware Inception Network with Joint Local-Global Structural Information for Knowledge Graph Embedding ReNew: A Semi-Supervised Framework for Generating Domain-Specific Lexicons and Sentiment Analysis ReNoun: Fact Extraction for Nominal Attributes ReQA: An Evaluation for End-to-End Answer Retrieval Models ReSiPC: a Tool for Complex Searches in Parallel Corpora ReSyf: a French lexicon with ranked synonyms ReTraCk: A Flexible and Efficient Framework for Knowledge Base Question Answering ReVal: A Simple and Effective Machine Translation Evaluation Metric Based on Recurrent Neural Networks ReWE: Regressing Word Embeddings for Regularization of Neural Machine Translation Systems Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary Reactive Redundancy and Listener Comprehension in Direction-Giving Reactive Supervision: A New Method for Collecting Sarcasm Data Read Top News First: A Document Reordering Approach for Multi-Document News Summarization Read and Reason with MuSeRC and RuCoS: Datasets for Machine Reading Comprehension for Russian Read before Generate! Faithful Long Form Question Answering with Machine Reading Read my points: Effect of animation type when speech-reading from EMA data Read, Attend and Comment: A Deep Architecture for Automatic News Comment Generation Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking Read, Revise, Repeat: A System Demonstration for Human-in-the-loop Iterative Text Revision ReadME generation from an OWL ontology describing NLP tools ReadOnce Transformers: Reusable Representations of Text for Transformers ReadTwice: Reading Very Large Documents with Memories Readability Annotation: Replacing the Expert by the Crowd Readability Assessment for Text Simplification Readability Assessment of Translated Texts Readability Classification for German using Lexical, Syntactic, and Morphological Features Readability Indices for Automatic Evaluation of Text Simplification Systems: A Feasibility Study for Spanish Readability and Linearity Readability and Translatability Judgments for ``Controlled Japanese'' Readability of Bangla News Articles for Children Readability of Twitter Tweets for Second Language Learners Reader-Aware Multi-Document Summarization: An Enhanced Model and The First Dataset Reader-Guided Passage Reranking for Open-Domain Question Answering Readers vs. Writers vs. Texts: Coping with Different Perspectives of Text Understanding in Emotion Annotation Reading Between the Lines: Exploring Infilling in Visual Narratives Reading Between the Lines: Overcoming Data Sparsity for Accurate Classification of Lexical Relationships Reading Comprehension Programs in a Statistical-Language-Processing Class Reading Comprehension as Natural Language Inference:A Semantic Analysis Reading Comprehension with Graph-based Temporal-Casual Reasoning Reading Distinction in MT Reading Documents for Bayesian Online Change Point Detection Reading Level Assessment Using Support Vector Machines and Statistical Language Models Reading Like HER: Human Reading Inspired Extractive Summarization Reading StackOverflow Encourages Cheating: Adding Question Text Improves Extractive Code Generation Reading The Web with Learned Syntactic-Semantic Inference Rules Reading Times Predict the Quality of Generated Text Above and Beyond Human Ratings Reading Turn by Turn: Hierarchical Attention Architecture for Spoken Dialogue Comprehension Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions Reading With a Purpose Reading and Acting while Blindfolded: The Need for Semantics in Text Game Agents Reading and Thinking: Re-read LSTM Unit for Textual Entailment Recognition Reading behavior predicts syntactic categories Reading between the Lines: Learning to Map High-Level Instructions to Commands Reading metrics for estimating task efficiency with MT output Reading more into Foreign Languages Reading the Manual: Event Extraction as Definition Comprehension Reading the Markets: Forecasting Public Opinion of Political Candidates by News Analysis Reading to Learn: Constructing Features from Semantic Abstracts Reading-Time Annotations for ``Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese'' Real Life Application of a Question Answering System Using BERT Language Model Real Multi-Sense or Pseudo Multi-Sense: An Approach to Improve Word Representation Real Reading Behavior Real Time Adaptive Machine Translation for Post-Editing with cdec and TransCenter Real Time Early-stage Influenza Detection with Emotion Factors from Sina Microblog Real World Voice Assistant System for Cooking Real time adaptive machine translation: cdec and TransCenter Real-Time Correction of Closed-Captions Real-Time Detection, Tracking, and Monitoring of Automatically Discovered Events in Social Media Real-Time Discovery and Geospatial Visualization of Mobility and Industry Events from Large-Scale, Heterogeneous Data Streams Real-Time Generation from Systemic Grammars Real-Time Keyword Extraction from Conversations Real-Time Natural Language Generation in NL-SOAR Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering with Dense-Sparse Phrase Index Real-Time Speech Emotion and Sentiment Recognition for Interactive Dialogue Systems Real-Time Speech Recognition System Real-Time Speech Recognition System Real-Time Speech Recognition Systems Real-Time Speech Recognition Systems Real-Time Spoken Language Translation Using Associative Processors Real-Time Stochastic Language Generation for Dialogue Systems Real-Time Tone Recognition in A Computer-Assisted Language Learning System for German Learners of Mandarin Real-Time Understanding of Complex Discriminative Scene Descriptions Real-Valued Logics for Typological Universals: Framework and Application Real-Word Spelling Correction using Google Web 1T 3-grams Real-World Semi-Supervised Learning of POS-Taggers for Low-Resource Languages Real-life Translation Quality Estimation for MT System Selection Real-time Change Point Detection using On-line Topic Models Real-time Detection and Sorting of News on Microblogging Platforms Real-time Incremental Speech-to-Speech Translation of Dialogs Real-time News Story Detection and Tracking with Hashtags Real-time Population of Knowledge Bases: Opportunities and Challenges Real-time decision detection in multi-party dialogue Real-time linguistic analysis for continuous speech understanding Real-valued Syntactic Word Vectors (RSV) for Greedy Neural Dependency Parsing RealFormer: Transformer Likes Residual Attention RealText-asg: A Model to Present Answers Utilizing the Linguistic Structure of Source Question RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models RealTranS: End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation with Convolutional Weighted-Shrinking Transformer Realignment from Finer-grained Alignment to Coarser-grained Alignment to Enhance Mongolian-Chinese SMT Realisation phonetique et contraste phonologique marginal : une etude automatique des voyelles du roumain (Phonetic realization and marginal phonemic contrast : an automatic study of the Romanian vowels) Realistic Evaluation Principles for Cross-document Coreference Resolution Realistic Grammar Error Simulation using Markov Logic Realities of development in market-oriented MT Realizacao Superficial baseada em Regras (Rule-based Surface Realisation) [in Portuguese] Realization of Discourse Relations by Other Means: Alternative Lexicalizations Realization of common statistical methods in computational linguistics with functional automata Realization of long sentences using chunking Realization of the Chinese BA-construction in an English-Chinese Machine Translation System Realizing Expressions of Doubt in Collaborative Dialogue Realizing Universal Dependencies Structures Realizing the Costs: Template-Based Surface Realisation in the GRAPH Approach to Referring Expression Generation Really? Well. Apparently Bootstrapping Improves the Performance of Sarcasm and Nastiness Classifiers for Online Dialogue Reanalyzing the Most Probable Sentence Problem: A Case Study in Explicating the Role of Entropy in Algorithmic Complexity Reaping the Benefits of Interactive Syntax and Semantics Rearranging the Familiar: Testing Compositional Generalization in Recurrent Networks ReasonBERT: Pre-trained to Reason with Distant Supervision Reasoning Over History: Context Aware Visual Dialog Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations Reasoning Over Paths via Knowledge Base Completion Reasoning Over Semantic-Level Graph for Fact Checking Reasoning Requirements for Indirect Speech Act Interpretation Reasoning Step-by-Step: Temporal Sentence Localization in Videos via Deep Rectification-Modulation Network Reasoning about Actions and State Changes by Injecting Commonsense Knowledge Reasoning about Goals, Steps, and Temporal Ordering with WikiHow Reasoning about Pragmatics with Neural Listeners and Speakers Reasoning about Quantities in Natural Language Reasoning in Metaphor Understanding: The ATT-Meta Approach and System Reasoning on a Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions Reasoning over Entity-Action-Location Graph for Procedural Text Understanding Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledge Reasoning with Dependency Structures and Lexicographic Definitions Using Unit Graphs Reasoning with Descriptions of Trees Reasoning with Heterogeneous Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension Reasoning with Latent Structure Refinement for Document-Level Relation Extraction Reasoning with Multimodal Sarcastic Tweets via Modeling Cross-Modality Contrast and Semantic Association Reasoning with Sarcasm by Reading In-Between Reasoning with a Domain Model Reasons why I do not care grammar formalism Reassessing Claims of Human Parity and Super-Human Performance in Machine Translation at WMT 2019 Reassessing Rhetorical Abstractions and Planning Mechanisms Reassessing the Goals of Grammatical Error Correction: Fluency Instead of Grammaticality Reassessment of the Role of Phrase Extraction in PBSMT Rebanking CCGbank for Improved NP Interpretation Rebuilding the Oxford Dictionary of English as a Semantic Network Recall Error Analysis for Coreference Resolution Recall and Learn: Fine-tuning Deep Pretrained Language Models with Less Forgetting Recall is the Proper Evaluation Metric for Word Segmentation Recall-Oriented Learning of Named Entities in Arabic Wikipedia Recent Advances in Dependency Parsing Recent Advances in Development of a Lexicon-Grammar of Polish: PolNet 3.0 Recent Advances in HNC's Context Vector Information Retrieval Technology Recent Advances in JANUS: A Speech Translation System Recent Advances in Janus: A Speech Translation System Recent Advances in a Feature-Rich Framework for Treebank Annotation Recent Canadian experience in machine translation Recent Computer Science Research in Natural Language Processing Recent Developments for the Linguistic Linked Open Data Infrastructure Recent Developments in the Experimental ``WAXHOLM'' Dialog System Recent Developments within BulTreeBank Recent Improvements and Benchmark Results for Paramax ATIS System Recent Improvements in the CMU Large Scale Chinese-English SMT System Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding System Recent Neural Methods on Dialogue State Tracking for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems: A Survey Recent Neural Methods on Slot Filling and Intent Classification for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems: A Survey Recent Progress in Deep Learning for NLP Recent Progress in Robust Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition Recent Progress in the Sphinx Speech Recognition System Recent Progress on Monotonicity Recent Progress on the VOYAGER System Recent Results from the ARM Continuous Speech Recognition Project Recent Topics in Speech Recognition Research at NTT Laboratories Recent Trends in Machine Translation Recent advances in neural metaphor processing: A linguistic, cognitive and social perspective Recent developments in IT Standards of interest to translators Recent developments in practical machine translation Recession Segmentation: Simpler Online Word Segmentation Using Limited Resources Recherche contextuelle d'equivalents en banque de terminologie Recherche d'information en langue arabe : influence des parametres linguistiques et de ponderation en LSA Recherche d'information et temps linguistique : une heuristique pour calculer la pertinence des expressions calendaires (Information retrieval and linguistic time: a heuristic to calculate the relevance of calendar expressions) Recherche de la reponse fondee sur la reconnaissance du focus de la question Recherche de similarite thematique en temps reel au sein d'un debat en ligne (Thematic similarity real-time computation during an online debate) Recherche de « perisegments » dans un contexte d'analyse conceptuelle assistee par ordinateur : le concept d'« esprit » chez Peirce (Search of ``perisegments'' in computer-assisted conceptual analysis : the concept of ``mind'' in Peirce) Recherche en corpus de reponses a des questions definitoires Recherche et extraction d'information dans des cas cliniques. Presentation de la campagne d'evaluation DEFT 2019 (Information Retrieval and Information Extraction from Clinical Cases) Recherche locale pour la traduction statistique a base de segments Recipe For Building Robust Spoken Dialog State Trackers: Dialog State Tracking Challenge System Description Recipe Instruction Semantics Corpus (RISeC): Resolving Semantic Structure and Zero Anaphora in Recipes RecipeNLG: A Cooking Recipes Dataset for Semi-Structured Text Generation RecipeQA: A Challenge Dataset for Multimodal Comprehension of Cooking Recipes Recipes for Adapting Pre-trained Monolingual and Multilingual Models to Machine Translation Recipes for Building an Open-Domain Chatbot Recipes for building voice search UIs for automotive RecoBERT: A Catalog Language Model for Text-Based Recommendations Recognising Agreement and Disagreement between Stances with Reason Comparing Networks Recognising Entailment within Discourse Recognising Nested Named Entities in Biomedical Text Recognising Sets and Their Elements: Tree Kernels for Entity Instantiation Identification Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference Recognising and Interpreting Named Temporal Expressions Recognising the Predicate-argument Structure of Tagalog Recognition Assistance - Treating Errors in Texts Acquired from Various Recognition Processes Recognition Method of Important Words in Korean Text based on Reinforcement Learning Recognition Using Classification and Segmentation Scoring Recognition and Classification of Numerical Entities in Basque Recognition of Affect, Judgment, and Appreciation in Text Recognition of Classical Arabic Poems Recognition of Combinatory Categorial Grammars and Linear Indexed Grammars Recognition of Distress Calls in Distant Speech Setting: a Preliminary Experiment in a Smart Home Recognition of Hyponymy and Meronymy Relations in Word Embeddings for Polish Recognition of Implicit Geographic Movement in Text Recognition of Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems Recognition of Named Entities Boundaries in Polish Texts Recognition of Named-Event Passages in News Articles Recognition of Noisy Speech: Using Minimum-Mean Log-Spectral Distance Estimation Recognition of Polish Temporal Expressions Recognition of Sarcasms in Tweets Based on Concept Level Sentiment Analysis and Supervised Learning Approaches Recognition of Sentiment Sequences in Online Discussions Recognition of Static Features in Sign Language Using Key-Points Recognition of They/Them as Singular Personal Pronouns in Coreference Resolution Recognition of the Coherence Relation between Te-linked Clauses Recognition of the Coherence Relation between Te-linked Clauses Recognizing Advice, Warnings, Promises and Threats Recognizing Arguing Subjectivity and Argument Tags Recognizing Authority in Dialogue with an Integer Linear Programming Constrained Model Recognizing Behavioral Factors while Driving: A Real-World Multimodal Corpus to Monitor the Driver's Affective State Recognizing Biographical Sections in Wikipedia Recognizing Biomedical Named Entities Using Skip-Chain Conditional Random Fields Recognizing Causality in Verb-Noun Pairs via Noun and Verb Semantics Recognizing Complex Negation on Twitter Recognizing Confinement in Web Texts Recognizing Conflict Opinions in Aspect-level Sentiment Classification with Dual Attention Networks Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis Recognizing Coordinate Structures for Machine Translation of English Patent Documents Recognizing Counterfactual Thinking in Social Media Texts Recognizing Digressive Questions Using a Model for Interactive Generation for Interactive Generation Recognizing Dysarthric Speech due to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with Across-Speaker Articulatory Normalization Recognizing Emotions in Video Using Multimodal DNN Feature Fusion Recognizing English Learners' Native Language from Their Writings Recognizing Euphemisms and Dysphemisms Using Sentiment Analysis Recognizing Explicit and Implicit Hate Speech Using a Weakly Supervised Two-path Bootstrapping Approach Recognizing Expressions of Commonsense Psychology in English Text Recognizing Humour using Word Associations and Humour Anchor Extraction Recognizing Identical Events with Graph Kernels Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relations in the Penn Discourse Treebank Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relations via Repeated Reading: Neural Networks with Multi-Level Attention Recognizing Implied Predicate-Argument Relationships in Textual Inference Recognizing Insufficiently Supported Arguments in Argumentative Essays Recognizing Medication related Entities in Hospital Discharge Summaries using Support Vector Machine Recognizing Mentions of Adverse Drug Reaction in Social Media Using Knowledge-Infused Recurrent Models Recognizing Multimodal Entailment Recognizing Named Entities in Tweets Recognizing Names in Biomedical Texts using Hidden Markov Model and SVM plus Sigmoid Recognizing Nested Named Entities in GENIA corpus Recognizing Open-Vocabulary Relations between Objects in Images Recognizing Paraphrases and Textual Entailment Using Inversion Transduction Grammars Recognizing Partial Textual Entailment Recognizing Personal Characteristics of Readers using Eye-Movements and Text Features Recognizing Rare Social Phenomena in Conversation: Empowerment Detection in Support Group Chatrooms Recognizing Reduplicated Forms: Finite-State Buffered Machines Recognizing Relation Expression between Named Entities based on Inherent and Context-dependent Features of Relational words Recognizing Salient Entities in Shopping Queries Recognizing Semantic Relations by Combining Transformers and Fully Connected Models Recognizing Sentence-level Logical Document Structures with the Help of Context-free Grammars Recognizing Social Constructs from Textual Conversation Recognizing Spatial Containment Relations between Event Mentions Recognizing Speculative Language in Biomedical Research Articles: A Linguistically Motivated Perspective Recognizing Stances in Ideological On-Line Debates Recognizing Stances in Online Debates Recognizing Syntactic Errors in the Writing of Second Language Learners Recognizing Syntactic Errors in the Writing of Second Language Learners Recognizing Text Genres With Simple Metrics Using Discriminant Analysis Recognizing Textual Entailment Using Probabilistic Inference Recognizing Textual Entailment Using Sentence Similarity based on Dependency Tree Skeletons Recognizing Textual Entailment in Twitter Using Word Embeddings Recognizing Textual Parallelisms with Edit Distance and Similarity Degree Recognizing Textual Relatedness with Predicate-Argument Structures Recognizing Topics through the Use of Interaction Structures Recognizing UMLS Semantic Types with Deep Learning Recognizing Unregistered Names for Mandarin Word Identification Recognizing and Responding to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions Recognizing and Splitting Conditional Sentences for Automation of Business Processes Management Recognizing referential links: an information extraction prespective Recognizing semantic relations within Polish noun phrase: A rule-based approach Recognizing the Absence of Opposing Arguments in Persuasive Essays Recollection versus Imagination: Exploring Human Memory and Cognition via Neural Language Models Recommandation d'age pour des textes (Age recommendation for texts) Recommendation Chart of Domains for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis: Findings of A 20 Domain Study Recommendation as a Communication Game: Self-Supervised Bot-Play for Goal-oriented Dialogue Recommendation in Internet Forums and Blogs Recommendations for Datasets for Source Code Summarization Recommendations for translation environments to improve translators' workflows Reconciliation of Unsupervised Clustering, Segmentation and Cohesion Reconciling Heterogeneous Descriptions of Language Resources Reconciling OntoNotes: Unrestricted Coreference Resolution in OntoNotes with Reconcile. Reconciling User Expectations and Translation Technology to Create a Useful Real-World Application Reconnaissance automatique de formes derivees dans les textes grecs Reconnaissance automatique de la parole : generation des prononciations non natives pour l'enrichissement du lexique (In this study we propose a method for lexicon adaptation in order to improve the automatic speech recognition (ASR) of non-native speakers) Reconnaissance automatique de la parole distante dans un habitat intelligent : methodes multi-sources en conditions realistes (Distant Speech Recognition in a Smart Home : Comparison of Several Multisource ASRs in Realistic Conditions) [in French] Reconnaissance automatique des appellations d'euvres visuelles antiques (Recognition of classical visual works appellations) Reconnaissance d'entites nommees : enrichissement d'un systeme a base de connaissances a partir de techniques de fouille de textes Reconnaissance d'entites nommees sur des sorties OCR bruitees : des pistes pour la desambiguisation morphologique automatique (Resolution of entity linking issues on noisy OCR output : automatic disambiguation tracks) Reconnaissance d'ordres domotiques en conditions bruitees pour l'assistance a domicile (Recognition of Voice Commands by Multisource ASR and Noise Cancellation in a Smart Home Environment) [in French] Reconnaissance de la metrique des poemes arabes par les reseaux de neurones artificiels Reconnaissance de phones fondee sur du Transfer Learning pour des enfants apprenants lecteurs en environnement de classe (Transfer Learning based phone recognition on children learning to read, with speech recorded in a classroom environment) Reconnaissance robuste d'entites nommees sur de la parole transcrite automatiquement Reconnaissance-Attack Parsing Reconsidering Annotator Disagreement about Racist Language: Noise or Signal? Reconsidering Raising and Experiencers in English Reconstructing Ancient Literary Texts from Noisy Manuscripts Reconstructing Big Semantic Similarity Networks Reconstructing Capsule Networks for Zero-shot Intent Classification Reconstructing Event Regions for Event Extraction via Graph Attention Networks Reconstructing False Start Errors in Spontaneous Speech Text Reconstructing Implicit Knowledge with Language Models Reconstructing Manual Information Extraction with DB-to-Document Backprojection: Experiments in the Life Science Domain Reconstructing NER Corpora: a Case Study on Bulgarian Reconstructing Native Language Typology from Foreign Language Usage Reconstructing Prehistoric Languages on the Computer: The Triumph of the Electronic Neogrammarian Reconstructing Spatial Image from Natural Language Texts Reconstructing an Indo-European Family Tree from Non-native English Texts Reconstructing the house from the ad: Structured prediction on real estate classifieds Reconstruction Attack on Instance Encoding for Language Understanding Reconstruction of Semantic Relationships from Their Projections in Biomolecular Domain Reconstruction of Word Embeddings from Sub-Word Parameters Reconstruction, Beck Effects and Wh-phrases in Situ Reconstructions of Deletions in a Dependency-based Description of Czech: Selected Issues Recovering Casing and Punctuation using Conditional Random Fields Recovering From Parser Failures: A Hybrid Statistical/Symbolic Approach Recovering Implicit Information Recovering Implicit Information Recovering Latent Information in Treebanks Recovering Lexically and Semantically Reused Texts Recovering Missing Characters in Old Hawaiian Writing Recovering Non-Local Dependencies for Chinese Recovering Question Answering Errors via Query Revision Recovering Traceability Links in Requirements Documents Recovering dialect geography from an unaligned comparable corpus Recovering discourse relations: Varying influence of discourse adverbials Recovering dropped pronouns from Chinese text messages Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Language Recovery of Empty Nodes in Parse Structures Recreating Humorous Split Compound Errors in Swedish by Using Grammaticality Recto /Verso Un systeme de conversion automatique ancienne / nouvelle orthographe a visee linguistique et didactique Recueil et analyse d'un corpus ecologique de corrections orthographiques extrait des revisions de Wikipedia Recuperation de segments sous-phrastiques dans une memoire de traduction Recurrent Attention Network on Memory for Aspect Sentiment Analysis Recurrent Attention for Neural Machine Translation Recurrent Attention for the Transformer Recurrent Chunking Mechanisms for Long-Text Machine Reading Comprehension Recurrent Continuous Translation Models Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Discourse Compositionality Recurrent Dropout without Memory Loss Recurrent Entity Networks with Delayed Memory Update for Targeted Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Recurrent Event Network: Autoregressive Structure Inferenceover Temporal Knowledge Graphs Recurrent Inference in Text Editing Recurrent Interaction Network for Jointly Extracting Entities and Classifying Relations Recurrent Memory Networks for Language Modeling Recurrent Neural Network Based Loanwords Identification in Uyghur Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Recurrent Neural Network Language Models Always Learn English-Like Relative Clause Attachment Recurrent Neural Network based Rule Sequence Model for Statistical Machine Translation Recurrent Neural Network based Translation Quality Estimation Recurrent Neural Network with Word Embedding for Complaint Classification Recurrent Neural Network-Based Sentence Encoder with Gated Attention for Natural Language Inference Recurrent Neural Network-based Tuple Sequence Model for Machine Translation Recurrent Neural Networks as Weighted Language Recognizers Recurrent Neural Networks for Word Alignment Model Recurrent Neural Networks in Linguistic Theory: Revisiting Pinker and Prince (1988) and the Past Tense Debate Recurrent One-Hop Predictions for Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs Recurrent Polynomial Network for Dialogue State Tracking with Mismatched Semantic Parsers Recurrent Positional Embedding for Neural Machine Translation Recurrent Residual Learning for Sequence Classification Recurrent Support Vector Machines For Slot Tagging In Spoken Language Understanding Recurrent models and lower bounds for projective syntactic decoding Recurrent neural network models for disease name recognition using domain invariant features Recursion Problems in Concatenation : A Case of Korean Morphology Recursive Autoencoders for ITG-Based Translation Recursive Context-Aware Lexical Simplification Recursive Deep Models for Discourse Parsing Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank Recursive LSTM Tree Representation for Arc-Standard Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Recursive Matrix Systems (RMS) and TAG Recursive Neural Conditional Random Fields for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Recursive Neural Network Based Preordering for English-to-Japanese Machine Translation Recursive Neural Networks Can Learn Logical Semantics Recursive Neural Networks for Coding Therapist and Patient Behavior in Motivational Interviewing Recursive Neural Structural Correspondence Network for Cross-domain Aspect and Opinion Co-Extraction Recursive Non-Autoregressive Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Dependency Parsing with Iterative Refinement Recursive Routing Networks: Learning to Compose Modules for Language Understanding Recursive Subtree Composition in LSTM-Based Dependency Parsing Recursive Template-based Frame Generation for Task Oriented Dialog Recursive Top-Down Production for Sentence Generation with Latent Trees Recursive Top-down Fuzzy Match : New Perspectives on Memory-based Parsing Recursive Tree-Structured Self-Attention for Answer Sentence Selection Recursive prosody is not finite-state Recycling Lingware in a Multilingual MT System Recycling Terms into a Partial Parser Recycling a Pre-trained BERT Encoder for Neural Machine Translation Recycling and Comparing Morphological Annotation Models for Armenian Diachronic-Variational Corpus Processing Red Dragon AI at TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task: Language Model Assisted Explanation Generation Red Dragon AI at TextGraphs 2020 Shared Task : LIT : LSTM-Interleaved Transformer for Multi-Hop Explanation Ranking Red-faced ROUGE: Examining the Suitability of ROUGE for Opinion Summary Evaluation RedDust: a Large Reusable Dataset of Reddit User Traits Redcoat: A Collaborative Annotation Tool for Hierarchical Entity Typing Reddit Temporal N-gram Corpus and its Applications on Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity in Social Media using a Topic-based Latent Semantic Analysis RedditBias: A Real-World Resource for Bias Evaluation and Debiasing of Conversational Language Models Redefining Absent Keyphrases and their Effect on Retrieval Effectiveness Redefining Context Windows for Word Embedding Models: An Experimental Study Redefining Verbal Nouns in Japanese: From the Perspective of Polycategoriality Redefining part-of-speech classes with distributional semantic models Redefining similarity in a thesaurus by using corpora Redefining the ``Level'' of the ``Word'' Redesign of the Croatian derivational lexicon Rediscovering ACL Discoveries Through the Lens of ACL Anthology Network Citing Sentences Rediscovering Annotation Projection for Cross-Lingual Parser Induction Rediscovering the Slavic Continuum in Representations Emerging from Neural Models of Spoken Language Identification Redistributing Low-Frequency Words: Making the Most of Monolingual Data in Non-Autoregressive Translation Reduce & Attribute: Two-Step Authorship Attribution for Large-Scale Problems Reduced Channel Dependence for Speech Recognition Reduced N-Grams for Chinese Evaluation Reduced n-gram Models for English and Chinese Corpora Reducing Annotation Effort for Quality Estimation via Active Learning Reducing Annotation Effort on Unbalanced Corpus based on Cost Matrix Reducing Annotation Efforts in Supervised Short Answer Scoring Reducing Approximation and Estimation Errors for Chinese Lexical Processing with Heterogeneous Annotations Reducing Asymmetry between language-pairs to Improve Alignment and Translation Quality Reducing Complexity in A Systemic Parser Reducing Complexity in Parsing Scientific Medical Data, a Diabetes Case Study Reducing Confusion in Active Learning for Part-Of-Speech Tagging Reducing Dimensions of Tensors in Type-Driven Distributional Semantics Reducing Disambiguation Biases in NMT by Leveraging Explicit Word Sense Information Reducing Discontinuous to Continuous Parsing with Pointer Network Reordering Reducing False Positives in the Construction of Adjective Scales Reducing Gender Bias in Abusive Language Detection Reducing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation as a Domain Adaptation Problem Reducing Grounded Learning Tasks To Grammatical Inference Reducing Length Bias in Scoring Neural Machine Translation via a Causal Inference Method Reducing Lexical Features in Parsing by Word Embeddings Reducing Lexical Semantic Complexity with Systematic Polysemous Classes and Underspecification Reducing Localization Costs with XML-based Technology Reducing Non-Normative Text Generation from Language Models Reducing OCR Errors in Gothic-Script Documents Reducing Odd Generation from Neural Headline Generation Reducing Over-Weighting in Supervised Term Weighting for Sentiment Analysis Reducing Parameter Space for Word Alignment Reducing Position Bias in Simultaneous Machine Translation with Length-Aware Framework Reducing Quantity Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization Reducing Redundancy in Multi-document Summarization Using Lexical Semantic Similarity Reducing SMT Rule Table with Monolingual Key Phrase Reducing Search by Partitioning the Word Network Reducing Semantic Drift with Bagging and Distributional Similarity Reducing Sentiment Bias in Language Models via Counterfactual Evaluation Reducing Sparsity Improves the Recognition of Implicit Discourse Relations Reducing Unintended Identity Bias in Russian Hate Speech Detection Reducing VSM data sparseness by generalizing contexts: application to health text mining Reducing Weight Undertraining in Structured Discriminative Learning Reducing Word Omission Errors in Neural Machine Translation: A Contrastive Learning Approach Reducing Wrong Labels in Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction Reducing boundary friction using translation-fragment overlap Reducing data sparsity by generalising distributional contexts: application to specialised texts (Reduction de la dispersion des donnees par generalisation des contextes distributionnels : application aux textes de specialite) [in French] Reducing human assessment of machine translation quality to binary classifiers Reducing infrequent-token perplexity via variational corpora Reducing the Annotation Effort for Letter-to-Phoneme Conversion Reducing the Complexity of Parsing by a Method of Decomposition Reducing the False Alarm Rate of Chinese Character Error Detection and Correction Reducing the Impact of Data Sparsity in Statistical Machine Translation Reducing the Need for Double Annotation Reducing the Search Space for Parallel Sentences in Comparable Corpora Reducing the Size of the Representation for the uDOP-Estimate Reduction of Parameter Redundancy in Biaffine Classifiers with Symmetric and Circulant Weight Matrices Reduction of Search Space to Annotate Monolingual Corpora Reduction temporelle en francais spontane : ou se cache-t-elle ? Une etude des segments, des mots et sequences de mots frequemment reduits () Reduire l'effort humain d'amelioration des ressources lexicales grace aux inferences (Reducing the Knowledge Resource Enhancement Human Effort through Inferences) Redundancy Detection in ESL Writings Redundancy Localization for the Conversationalization of Unstructured Responses Redundancy Ratio: An Invariant Property of the Consonant Inventories of the World's Languages Redundancy in Collaborative Dialogue Redundancy in French Electronic Health Records: A preliminary study Redundancy-based Correction of Automatically Extracted Facts Redundancy: Helping Semantic Disambiguation Reduplication across Categories in Cantonese RedwoodNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Ensembled Pretrained and Lightweight Models for Humor Detection Reecriture de graphes de dependances pour l'interface syntaxe-semantique Reecriture et Detection d'Implication Textuelle Reed at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Fine-Tuning and Bag-of-Words Approaches to Code-Mixed Sentiment Analysis Reengineering a Domain-Independent Framework for Spoken Dialogue Systems Reestimation and Best-First Parsing Algorithm for Probabilistic Dependency Grammars Reestimation of Reified Rules in Semiring Parsing and Biparsing Reevaluating Adversarial Examples in Natural Language Reevaluating Argument Component Extraction in Low Resource Settings Reexamination on Potential for Personalization in Web Search RefGen : un module d'identification des chaines de reference dependant du genre textuel RefGen, outil d'identification automatique des chaines de reference en francais (RefGen, an automatic identification tool of reference chains in French) RefSum: Refactoring Neural Summarization Refactoring Corpora Refactoring the Genia Event Extraction Shared Task Toward a General Framework for IE-Driven KB Development Refer, Reuse, Reduce: Generating Subsequent References in Visual and Conversational Contexts Refer-iTTS: A System for Referring in Spoken Installments to Objects in Real-World Images Refer360$^irc$: A Referring Expression Recognition Dataset in 360$^irc$ Images ReferItGame: Referring to Objects in Photographs of Natural Scenes Reference Bias in Monolingual Machine Translation Evaluation Reference Diaries Reference Diaries Reference Hashed Reference Identification and Reference Identification Failures Reference Language based Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Reference Resolution Using Semantic Patterns in Japanese Newspaper Articles Reference Resolution and Semantic Coherence Reference Resolution beyond Coreference: a Conceptual Frame and its Application Reference Resolution in Situated Dialogue with Learned Semantics Reference Resolution over a Restricted Domain: References to Documents Reference Scope Identification for Citances Using Convolutional Neural Networks Reference Scope Identification in Citing Sentences Reference and Computation Reference and Document Aware Semantic Evaluation Methods for Korean Language Summarization Reference and Pragmatic Identification Reference and Reference Failures Reference and coreference in situated dialogue Reference in Dialogues and Shared Belief Revision Reference in Team Communication for Robot-Assisted Disaster Response: An Initial Analysis Reference production in human-computer interaction: Issues for Corpus-based Referring Expression Generation Reference reversibility with Reference Domain Theory Reference to Discourse Topics: Introducing ``Global'' Shell Nouns Reference to Locations Reference-Aware Language Models Reference-Centric Models for Grounded Collaborative Dialogue Reference-based Discourse Structure for Reference Resolution Reference-based Metrics can be Replaced with Reference-less Metrics in Evaluating Grammatical Error Correction Systems Reference-free Summarization Evaluation via Semantic Correlation and Compression Ratio Reference-less Measure of Faithfulness for Grammatical Error Correction Reference-less Quality Estimation of Text Simplification Systems ReferenceNet: a semantic-pragmatic network for capturing reference relations. Referenceless Parsing-Based Evaluation of AMR-to-English Generation References Extension for the Automatic Evaluation of MT by Syntactic Hybridization References to Named Entities: a Corpus Study Referentgrammatik -- en kort presentation (Reference grammar -- A short presentation) [In Swedish] Referential Nets With Attributes Referential Success of Set Referring Expressions with Fuzzy Properties Referential Translation Machines for Predicting Translation Performance Referential Translation Machines for Predicting Translation Quality Referential Translation Machines for Predicting Translation Quality and Related Statistics Referential Translation Machines for Quality Estimation Referring Expression Generation Challenge 2008 DIT System Descriptions (DIT-FBI, DIT-TVAS, DIT-CBSR, DIT-RBR, DIT-FBI-CBSR, DIT-TVAS-RBR) Referring Expression Generation Using Entity Profiles Referring Expression Generation Using Speaker-based Attribute Selection and Trainable Realization (ATTR) Referring Expression Generation as a Search Problem Referring Expression Generation in time-constrained communication Referring Expression Generation through Attribute-Based Heuristics Referring Expression Generation under Uncertainty: Algorithm and Evaluation Framework Referring Expressions as Formulas of Description Logic Referring as Requesting Referring in Installments: A Corpus Study of Spoken Object References in an Interactive Virtual Environment Referring in Multimodal Systems: The Importance of User Expertise and System Features Referring to Displays in Multimodal Interfaces Referring to Objects in Videos Using Spatio-Temporal Identifying Descriptions Referring to World Objects With Text and Pictures Referring to what you know and do not know: Making Referring Expression Generation Models Generalize To Unseen Entities Referring under Restricted Interactivity Conditions Refined Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy Approach Refinement of Document Clustering by Using NMF Refinements in BTG-based Statistical Machine Translation Refinements in Tabular Models of Variation in Regional American English Refinements to Interactive Translation Prediction Based on Search Graphs Refining Data for Text Generation Refining Event Extraction through Cross-Document Inference Refining Grammars for Parsing with Hierarchical Semantic Knowledge Refining Implicit Argument Annotation for UCCA Refining Pretrained Word Embeddings Using Layer-wise Relevance Propagation Refining Raw Sentence Representations for Textual Entailment Recognition via Attention Refining Sample Embeddings with Relation Prototypes to Enhance Continual Relation Extraction Refining Source Representations with Relation Networks for Neural Machine Translation Refining Targeted Syntactic Evaluation of Language Models Refining Word Alignment with Discriminative Training Refining Word Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis Refining Word Segmentation Using a Manually Aligned Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation Refining the Automatic Identification of Conceptual Relations in Large-scale Corpora Refining the Design of a Contracting Finite-State Dependency Parser Refining the Meaning of Sense Labels in PDTB: ``Concession'' Refining the Notions of Depth and Density in WordNet-based Semantic Similarity Measures Refining the SED Heuristic for Morpheme Discovery: Another Look at Swahili Refining the most frequent sense baseline Reflection-based Word Attribute Transfer Reflections of Accomplishments in Natural Language Based Detection and Summarization Reflections on 20 Years of the ACL: An Introduction Reflections on Twenty Years of the ACL Reflections on the Penn Discourse TreeBank, Comparable Corpora, and Complementary Annotation Reflections on the history and present state of MT Reflective Decoding: Beyond Unidirectional Generation with Off-the-Shelf Language Models Reflexives and Reciprocals in Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammar Reflexives and TAG Semantics Reflexives in Czech from a Dependency Perspective Reflexivity in English: an STAG analysis Refocusing on Relevance: Personalization in NLG Reformatting Web Documents via Header Trees Reformulating Discourse Connectives for Non-Expert Readers Reformulating Information Retrieval from Speech and Text as a Detection Problem Reformulating Unsupervised Style Transfer as Paraphrase Generation Reformulating student contributions in tutorial dialogue Reformulations of Finnish questions for question answering Reformuler des expressions multimodales Reframing Human-AI Collaboration for Generating Free-Text Explanations Reframing Instructional Prompts to GPTk's Language Refurbishing a Morphological Database for German RegMT System for Machine Translation, System Combination, and Evaluation Regelformalismer til brug ved datamatisk lingvistik (Rule formalisms for use in computational linguistics) [In Danish] Regenerating Hypotheses for Statistical Machine Translation Regex in a Time of Deep Learning: The Role of an Old Technology in Age Discrimination Detection in Job Advertisements Region under Discussion for visual dialog Region-dependent temperature scaling for certainty calibration and application to class-imbalanced token classification Regional Linguistic Data Initiative (ReLDI) Regional Variation of Domain-Specific Lexical Items: Toward a Pan-Chinese Lexical Resource Regional survey: M(A)T in North America Register-based machine translation evaluation with text classification techniques Register-sensitive Translation: a Case Study of Mandarin and Cantonese (Non-archival Extended Abstract) Registerial Cartography: Context-based Mapping of Text Types and their Rhetorical-relational Organization Registers in the System of Semantic Relations in plWordNet Regler les regles d'analyse morphologique Regles de formation des noms en hausa (Formation rules of names in Hausa) [in French] Regles et paradigmes en morphologie informatique lexematique (Rules and paradigms in lexematic computer morphology) Regressing Location on Text for Probabilistic Geocoding Regression Analysis of Lexical and Morpho-Syntactic Properties of Kiezdeutsch Regression Bugs Are In Your Model! Measuring, Reducing and Analyzing Regressions In NLP Model Updates Regression and Ranking based Optimisation for Sentence Level MT Evaluation Regression for Sentence-Level MT Evaluation with Pseudo References Regression or classification? Automated Essay Scoring for Norwegian Regression with Phrase Indicators for Estimating MT Quality Regressive Ensemble for Machine Translation Quality Evaluation Regrexit or not Regrexit: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis in Polarized Contexts Regroupement automatique de documents en classes evenementielles Regular Approximations of CFLs: A Grammatical View Regular Expression Guided Entity Mention Mining from Noisy Web Data Regular Expression Learning for Information Extraction Regular Meaning Shifts in German Particle Verbs: A Case Study Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems Regular Patterns - Probably Approximately Correct Language Model Regular Tree Grammars as a Formalism for Scope Underspecification Regular polysemy: A distributional model Regular transductions with MCFG input syntax Regularisation Techniques for Conditional Random Fields: Parameterised Versus Parameter-Free Regularising Fisher Information Improves Cross-lingual Generalisation Regularity and Flexibility in English-Chinese Name Transliteration Regularization and Search for Minimum Error Rate Training Regularization of Distinct Strategies for Unsupervised Question Generation Regularization techniques for fine-tuning in neural machine translation Regularized Attentive Capsule Network for Overlapped Relation Extraction Regularized Context Gates on Transformer for Machine Translation Regularized Graph Convolutional Networks for Short Text Classification Regularized Interlingual Projections: Evaluation on Multilingual Transliteration Regularized Least-Squares classification for Word Sense Disambiguation Regularized Minimum Error Rate Training Regularized Structured Perceptron: A Case Study on Chinese Word Segmentation, POS Tagging and Parsing Regularized Training Objective for Continued Training for Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Regularized Training of Nearest Neighbor Language Models Regularizing Dialogue Generation by Imitating Implicit Scenarios Regularizing Mono- and Bi-Word Models for Word Alignment Regularizing Relation Representations by First-order Implications Regularizing Text Categorization with Clusters of Words Regulating Dialogue with Gestures - Towards an Empirically Grounded Simulation with Conversational Agents Regulating Orthography-Phonology Relationship for English to Thai Transliteration Regulatory Compliance through Doc2Doc Information Retrieval: A case study in EU/UK legislation where text similarity has limitations Reinforced Co-Training Reinforced Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Dual Sentiment Classification Reinforced Cross-modal Alignment for Radiology Report Generation Reinforced Dynamic Reasoning for Conversational Question Generation Reinforced Extractive Summarization with Question-Focused Rewards Reinforced Multi-task Approach for Multi-hop Question Generation Reinforced Product Metadata Selection for Helpfulness Assessment of Customer Reviews Reinforced Training Data Selection for Domain Adaptation Reinforced Video Captioning with Entailment Rewards Reinforcement Guided Multi-Task Learning Framework for Low-Resource Stereotype Detection Reinforcement Learning Based Text Style Transfer without Parallel Training Corpus Reinforcement Learning based Curriculum Optimization for Neural Machine Translation Reinforcement Learning for Abstractive Question Summarization with Question-aware Semantic Rewards Reinforcement Learning for Bandit Neural Machine Translation with Simulated Human Feedback Reinforcement Learning for Mapping Instructions to Actions Reinforcement Learning in Multi-Party Trading Dialog Reinforcement Learning of Cooperative Persuasive Dialogue Policies using Framing Reinforcement Learning of Multi-Issue Negotiation Dialogue Policies Reinforcement Learning of Question-Answering Dialogue Policies for Virtual Museum Guides Reinforcement Learning of Two-Issue Negotiation Dialogue Policies Reinforcement Learning with Imbalanced Dataset for Data-to-Text Medical Report Generation Reinforcement-based denoising of distantly supervised NER with partial annotation Reinforcing English Countability Prediction with One Countability per Discourse Property Reinforcing the Topic of Embeddings with Theta Pure Dependence for Text Classification Reinterpretation of an Existing NLG System in a Generic Generation Architecture Rejuvenating Low-Frequency Words: Making the Most of Parallel Data in Non-Autoregressive Translation Rel-grams: A Probabilistic Model of Relations in Text RelAgent: Entity Detection and Normalization for Diseases in Clinical Records: a Linguistically Driven Approach RelTextRank: An Open Source Framework for Building Relational Syntactic-Semantic Text Pair Representations RelWalk - A Latent Variable Model Approach to Knowledge Graph Embedding Relabel the Noise: Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations via Cooperative Multiagents Relabeling Distantly Supervised Training Data for Temporal Knowledge Base Population Relabeling Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Quality Related Named Entities Classification in the Economic-Financial Context Related Works in the Linguistic Data Consortium Catalog Relatedness Curves for Acquiring Paraphrases Relatifs et referents inclus dans un SN : des parametres pour preselectionner la saisie Relating Complexity to Practical Performance in Parsing With Wide-Coverage Unification Grammars Relating Keywords to the Top Ten News of the Year in Korean Newspapers Relating Probabilistic Grammars and Automata Relating RNN Layers with the Spectral WFA Ranks in Sequence Modelling Relating Simple Sentence Representations in Deep Neural Networks and the Brain Relating Turing's Formula and Zipf's Law Relating Word Embedding Gender Biases to Gender Gaps: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Relating WordNet Senses for Word Sense Disambiguation Relating recognition, translation and usability of two different versions of MedSLT Relating semantic similarity and semantic association to how humans label other people Relation Acquisition using Word Classes and Partial Patterns Relation Annotation for Understanding Research Papers Relation Classification Using Segment-Level Attention-based CNN and Dependency-based RNN Relation Classification using Entity Sequence Kernels Relation Classification via Convolutional Deep Neural Network Relation Classification via Multi-Level Attention CNNs Relation Classification via Relation Validation Relation Classification with Cognitive Attention Supervision Relation Classification with Entity Type Restriction Relation Discovery with Out-of-Relation Knowledge Base as Supervision Relation Embedding with Dihedral Group in Knowledge Graph Relation Extraction Using Convolution Tree Kernel Expanded with Entity Features Relation Extraction Using Label Propagation Based Semi-Supervised Learning Relation Extraction Using Multiple Pre-Training Models in Biomedical Domain Relation Extraction Using Support Vector Machine Relation Extraction among Multiple Entities Using a Dual Pointer Network with a Multi-Head Attention Mechanism Relation Extraction from Community Generated Question-Answer Pairs Relation Extraction using Explicit Context Conditioning Relation Extraction with Contextualized Relation Embedding (CRE) Relation Extraction with Explanation Relation Extraction with Matrix Factorization and Universal Schemas Relation Extraction with Multi-instance Multi-label Convolutional Neural Networks Relation Extraction with Relation Topics Relation Extraction with Temporal Reasoning Based on Memory Augmented Distant Supervision Relation Extraction with Type-aware Map Memories of Word Dependencies Relation Extraction with Word Graphs from N-grams Relation Extraction: Perspective from Convolutional Neural Networks Relation Guided Bootstrapping of Semantic Lexicons Relation Induction in Word Embeddings Revisited Relation Module for Non-Answerable Predictions on Reading Comprehension Relation Prediction for Unseen-Entities Using Entity-Word Graphs Relation Schema Induction using Tensor Factorization with Side Information Relation Specific Transformations for Open World Knowledge Graph Completion Relation between Degree of Empathy for Narrative Speech and Type of Responsive Utterance in Attentive Listening Relation detection between named entities: report of a shared task Relation extraction from clinical texts using domain invariant convolutional neural network Relation- and Phrase-level Linking of FrameNet with Sar-graphs Relation-Aware Collaborative Learning for Unified Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Relation-Specific Attentions over Entity Mentions for Enhanced Document-Level Relation Extraction Relation-aware Bidirectional Path Reasoning for Commonsense Question Answering Relation-aware Graph Attention Networks with Relational Position Encodings for Emotion Recognition in Conversations Relation-aware Video Reading Comprehension for Temporal Language Grounding RelationFactory: A Fast, Modular and Effective System for Knowledge Base Population RelationListwise for Query-Focused Multi-Document Summarization RelationPrompt: Leveraging Prompts to Generate Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction Relational Features in Fine-Grained Opinion Analysis Relational Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Relational Inference for Wikification Relational Lasso ---An Improved Method Using the Relations Among Features--- Relational Memory-Augmented Language Models Relational Nouns as Anaphors Relational Structures and Models for Coreference Resolution Relational Summarization for Corpus Analysis Relational Word Embeddings Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Review Relational words have high metaphoric potential Relational-Grammar-Based Generation in the JETS Japanese-English Machine Translation System Relational-Realizational Parsing Relations between Inflectional and Derivation Patterns Relations between comprehensibility and adequacy errors in machine translation output Relations between different types of post-editing operations, cognitive effort and temporal effort Relations such as Hypernymy: Identifying and Exploiting Hearst Patterns in Distributional Vectors for Lexical Entailment Relationship Extraction based on Category of Medical Concepts from Lexical Contexts Relationship between Non-Projective Edges, Their Level Types, and Well-Nestedness Relationship between Utterances and ``Enthusiasm'' in Non-task-oriented Conversational Dialogue Relationship between strong and weak generative power of formal systems Relative Clause Attachment and Anaphora: A Case for Short Binding Relative Clause Constructions with Possessive Specifier Gaps : A Constraint-based Approach Relative Compositionality of Multi-word Expressions: A Study of Verb-Noun (V-N) Collocations Relative Importance in Sentence Processing Relative Rank Statistics for Dialog Analysis Relative Semantic Complexity in Lexical Units Relative and Incomplete Time Expression Anchoring for Clinical Text Relative clause extraction for syntactic simplification RelaxCor Participation in CoNLL Shared Task on Coreference Resolution RelaxCor: A Global Relaxation Labeling Approach to Coreference Resolution Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill-Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems Relaxed Cross-lingual Projection of Constituent Syntax Relaxed Marginal Inference and its Application to Dependency Parsing Releasing a Multimodal Dialogue System into the Wild: User Support Mechanisms Releasing multimodal data as Linguistic Linked Open Data: An experience report Relevance Feedback Models for Recommendation Relevance Feedback using Latent Information Relevance Prediction in Information Extraction using Discourse and Lexical Features Relevance Ranking for Translated Texts Relevance in Dialogue: Is Less More? An Empirical Comparison of Existing Metrics, and a Novel Simple Metric Relevance of ASR for the Automatic Generation of Keywords Suggestions for TV programs Relevance of Different Segmentation Options on Spanish-Basque SMT Relevant CommonSense Subgraphs for ``What if...'' Procedural Reasoning Relevant Emotion Ranking from Text Constrained with Emotion Relationships Relevant and Informative Response Generation using Pointwise Mutual Information Relever des criteres pour la distinction automatique entre les documents medicaux scientifiques et vulgarises en russe et en japonais Reliability Testing for Natural Language Processing Systems Reliability and Learnability of Human Bandit Feedback for Sequence-to-Sequence Reinforcement Learning Reliability and Type of Consumer Health Documents on the World Wide Web: an Annotation Study Reliability in example-based parsing Reliability of Human Evaluation for Text Summarization: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead Reliability-aware Dynamic Feature Composition for Name Tagging Reliable Baselines for Sentiment Analysis in Resource-Limited Languages: The Serbian Movie Review Dataset Reliable Discourse Markers for Contrast Relations Reliable Innovation: A Tecchie's Travels in the Land of Translators Reliable Measures for Aligning Japanese-English News Articles and Sentences Reliable and Cost-Effective PoS-Tagging Reliable and Cost-Effective Pos-Tagging Reliably Assessing the Quality of Post-edited Translation Based on Formalized Structured Translation Specifications Relieving the Computational Bottleneck: Joint Inference for Event Extraction with High-Dimensional Features Relieving the data Acquisition Bottleneck in Word Sense Disambiguation Relying on Discourse Analysis to Answer Complex Questions by Neural Machine Reading Comprehension Remarks on Denominal -Ed Adjectives Remarks on Plural Anaphora Remarks on Processing, Constraints, and the Lexicon Remarks on Processing, Constraints, and the Lexicon Remarks on epistemically biased questions Remarques et perspectives sur les langages de pregroupe d'ordre 1/2 Remodelling complement coercion interpretation Remote Access Translation Services: Software Design with the User in Focus Remote Elicitation of Inflectional Paradigms to Seed Morphological Analysis in Low-Resource Languages Remote Interpreting: Platform Testing in a University Setting Remote Speech Technology for Speech Professionals - the CloudCAST initiative Removing European Language Barriers with Innovative Machine Translation Technology Removing Left Recursion from Context-Free Grammars Removing Word-Level Spurious Alignment between Images and Pseudo-Captions in Unsupervised Image Captioning Removing the Training Wheels: A Coreference Dataset that Entertains Humans and Challenges Computers Removing the distinction between a Translation Memory, a Bilingual Dictionary and a Parallel Corpus Remplacement de mentions pour l'adaptation d'un corpus de reconnaissance d'entites nommees a un domaine cible (Mention replacement for adapting a named entity recognition dataset to a target domain) Renewing and Revising SemLink Reordered Search, and Tuple Unfolding for Ngram-based SMT Reordering Constraint Based on Document-Level Context Reordering Constraints for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Reordering Examples Helps during Priming-based Few-Shot Learning Reordering Grammar Induction Reordering Matrix Post-verbal Subjects for Arabic-to-English SMT Reordering Metrics for MT Reordering Model Using Syntactic Information of a Source Tree for Statistical Machine Translation Reordering Model for Forest-to-String Machine Translation Reordering Modeling using Weighted Alignment Matrices Reordering on Spanish-Basque SMT Reordering rules for phrase-based statistical machine translation Reordering via n-best lists for Spanish-Basque translation Reordering with Source Language Collocations RepSum: Unsupervised Dialogue Summarization based on Replacement Strategy Repair Structures in Web-based Conversation Repair Work in Human-Computer Dialogue Repairing Bengali Verb Chunks for Improved Bengali to Hindi Machine Translation Repairing Incorrect Translation with Examples Repairing Reference Identification Failures by Relaxation Repartition des phonemes reduits en parole conversationnelle. Approche quantitative par extraction automatique (The distribution of reduced phoneme in conversational speech) Repeat before Forgetting: Spaced Repetition for Efficient and Effective Training of Neural Networks Reperage automatique de generiques dans les definitions terminographiques Reperage de citations, classification des styles de discours rapporte et identification des constituants citationnels en ecrits journalistiques Reperage de relations terminologiques transversales en corpus Reperage de segments d'information evolutive dans des documents de type encyclopedique Reperage de sens et desambiguisation dans un contexte bilingue Reperage de structures thematiques dans des textes Reperage des entites nommees pour l'arabe : adaptation non-supervisee et combinaison de systemes (Named Entity Recognition for Arabic : Unsupervised adaptation and Systems combination) [in French] Reperage et exploitation d'enonces definitoires en corpus pour l'aide a la construction d'ontologie Reperer automatiquement les segments obsolescents a l'aide d'indices semantiques et discursifs Reperer les phrases evaluatives dans les articles de presse a partir d'indices et de stereotypes d'ecriture Repetition and Language Models and Comparable Corpora Rephrasing Profanity in Chinese Text Replacing OOV Words For Dependency Parsing With Distributional Semantics Replicability Analysis for Natural Language Processing: Testing Significance with Multiple Datasets Replicability of Research in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: a pilot evaluation for a coding task Replicability under Near-Perfect Conditions -- A Case-Study from Automatic Summarization Replicated Siamese LSTM in Ticketing System for Similarity Learning and Retrieval in Asymmetric Texts Replicating and Extending ``Because Their Treebanks Leak'': Graph Isomorphism, Covariants, and Parser Performance Replication issues in syntax-based aspect extraction for opinion mining Repliquer et etendre pour l'alsacien ``Etiquetage en parties du discours de langues peu dotees par specialisation des plongements lexicaux'' (Replicating and extending for Alsatian : ``POS tagging for low-resource languages by adapting word embeddings'') Report from the Text Analysis Techniques Topic Session Report of NEWS 2009 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Report of NEWS 2010 Transliteration Generation Shared Task Report of NEWS 2010 Transliteration Mining Shared Task Report of NEWS 2011 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Report of NEWS 2012 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Report of NEWS 2015 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Report of NEWS 2016 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Report of NEWS 2018 Named Entity Transliteration Shared Task Report of the Shared Task on Learning Reordering from Word Alignments at RSMT 2012 Report on Research Report on machine translation market in Japan Report on the 10th IWSLT evaluation campaign Report on the 11th IWSLT evaluation campaign Report on the First NLG Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments (GIVE) Report on the NSF-sponsored Human Language Technology Workshop on Industrial Centers Report on the Second NLG Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments (GIVE-2) Report on the Second Second Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments (GIVE-2.5) Report to BMM-based Chinese Word Segmentor with Context-based Unknown Word Identifier for the Second International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff Reporting Preliminary Automatic Comparable Corpora Compilation Results Reporting Score Distributions Makes a Difference: Performance Study of LSTM-networks for Sequence Tagging Reporting the Unreported: Event Extraction for Analyzing the Local Representation of Hate Crimes Reports of personal experiences and stories in argumentation: datasets and analysis Representation Based Translation Evaluation Metrics Representation Learning Using Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Semantic Classification and Information Retrieval Representation Learning and Dynamic Programming for Arc-Hybrid Parsing Representation Learning for Answer Selection with LSTM-Based Importance Weighting Representation Learning for Conversational Data using Discourse Mutual Information Maximization Representation Learning for Discovering Phonemic Tone Contours Representation Learning for Grounded Spatial Reasoning Representation Learning for Information Extraction from Form-like Documents Representation Learning for Text-level Discourse Parsing Representation Learning for Type-Driven Composition Representation Learning for Unseen Words by Bridging Subwords to Semantic Networks Representation Learning of Entities and Documents from Knowledge Base Descriptions Representation Learning with Ordered Relation Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion Representation Mapping: A Novel Approach to Generate High-Quality Multi-Lingual Emotion Lexicons Representation Problems in Linguistic Annotations: Ambiguity, Variation, Uncertainty, Error and Bias Representation Quality in Text Classification: An Introduction and Experiment Representation Trees and String-Tree Correspondences Representation algebrique des expressions calendaires et vue calendaire d'un texte Representation and Interchange of Linguistic Annotation. An In-Depth, Side-by-Side Comparison of Three Designs Representation and Learning of Temporal Relations Representation and Pre-Activation of Lexical-Semantic Knowledge in Neural Language Models Representation and Processing of Chinese Nominals and Compounds Representation and Recognition Method for Multi-Word Translation Units in Korean-to-Japanese MT System Representation and Treatment of Multiword Expressions in Basque Representation compositionnelle de la semantique de aussi Representation et analyse automatique des discontinuites syntaxiques dans les corpus arbores en constituants du francais (Representation and parsing of syntactic discontinuities in French constituent treebanks) Representation evenementielle des deplacements dans des depeches epidemiologiques Representation learning of writing style Representation of Constituents in Neural Language Models: Coordination Phrase as a Case Study Representation of Linguistic Form and Function in Recurrent Neural Networks Representation of Original Sense of Chinese Characters by FOPC Representation of Semantic Knowledge with Term Subsumption Languages Representation of Texts for Information Retrieval Representation of Word Meaning in the Intermediate Projection Layer of a Neural Language Model Representation of Yine [Arawak] Morphology by Finite State Transducer Formalism Representation semantique des familles derivationnelles au moyen de frames morphosemantiques (Semantic representation of derivational families by means of morphosemantic frames ) Representation semantique distributionnelle et alignement de conversations par chat (Distributional semantic representation and alignment of online chat conversations ) Representation semantique sous-specifiee pour les conjonctions de subordination Representation vectorielle de paires de verbes pour la prediction de relations lexicales (Verb-pairs embeddings for discourse relation prediction) Representation vectorielle de sens pour la desambiguisation lexicale a base de connaissances (Sense Embeddings in Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation) Representation vectorielle de textes courts d'opinions, Analyse de traitements semantiques pour la fouille d'opinions par clustering Representation, Learning and Reasoning on Spatial Language for Downstream NLP Tasks Representational Bias in Unsupervised Learning of Syllable Structure Representational Issues within Eurotra Representational and architectural issues in a limited-domain medical speech translator Representations and Architectures in Neural Sentiment Analysis for Morphologically Rich Languages: A Case Study from Modern Hebrew Representations continues derivees des caracteres pour un modele de langue neuronal a vocabulaire ouvert (Opening the vocabulary of neural language models with character-level word representations) Representations for Question Answering from Documents with Tables and Text Representations for category disambiguation Representations of Actions as an Interlingua Representations of Syntax [MASK] Useful: Effects of Constituency and Dependency Structure in Recursive LSTMs Representations of Time Expressions for Temporal Relation Extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks Representations of language in a model of visually grounded speech signal Representer la dynamique enonciative et modale de textes Representer le temps en langue dans le formalisme des graphes conceptuels une approche basee sur les schemes semantico-cognitifs Representing Calendar Expressions with Finite-State Transducers that Bracket Periods of Time on a Hierachical Timeline Representing Clinical Diagnostic Criteria in Quality Data Model Using Natural Language Processing Representing Clinical Notes for Adverse Drug Event Detection Representing Compositionality based on Multiple Timescales Gated Recurrent Neural Networks with Adaptive Temporal Hierarchy for Character-Level Language Models Representing Conceptual and Linguistic Knowledge for Multi-Lingual Generation in a Technical Domain Representing Constraints with Automata Representing Discourse Coherence: A Corpus-Based Study Representing ELMo embeddings as two-dimensional text online Representing Etymology in the LiLa Knowledge Base of Linguistic Resources for Latin Representing Events in Japanese Complex Predicates Representing Implicit Positive Meaning of Negated Statements in AMR Representing Information Need with Semantic Relations Representing Knowledge About Knowledge and Mutual Knowledge Representing Knowledge for Planning Multisentential Text Representing Meaning with a Combination of Logical and Distributional Models Representing Movie Characters in Dialogues Representing Multiword Term Variation in a Terminological Knowledge Base: a Corpus-Based Study Representing Numbers in NLP: a Survey and a Vision Representing Paraphrases Using Synchronous TAGs Representing Regularities in the Metaphoric Lexicon Representing Schema Structure with Graph Neural Networks for Text-to-SQL Parsing Representing Semantics of Texts - a Non-Statistical Approach Representing Sentences as Low-Rank Subspaces Representing Social Media Users for Sarcasm Detection Representing Story Plans in SUMO Representing Support Verbs in FrameNet Representing Syntax and Composition with Geometric Transformations Representing Temporal Information in Lexical Linked Data Resources Representing Text Chunks Representing Text Meaning for Multilingual Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Representing Text for Joint Embedding of Text and Knowledge Bases Representing Topic-Comment Structures in Chinese Representing Topics Using Images Representing Uncertainty about Complex User Goals in Statistical Dialogue Systems Representing Verbal Semantics with Diagrams - An Adaptation of the UML for Lexical Semantics Representing Verbs with Rich Contexts: an Evaluation on Verb Similarity Representing Verbs with Visual Argument Vectors Representing a System of Lexical Types Using Default Unification Representing and Accessing Multi-Level Annotations in MMAX2 Representing and Accessing Multilevel Linguistic Annotation using the MEANING Format Representing and Defending our Profession in the Age of Globalization Representing and Integrating Linguistic Knowledge Representing and Querying Multi-dimensional Markup for Question Answering Representing and Rendering Linguistic Paradigms Representing and Visualizing Calendar Expressions in Texts Representing and resolving ambiguities in ontology-based question answering Representing constructional metaphors Representing discourse coherence: A corpus-based analysis Representing intra- and interlingual terminological variation in a new type of translation resource: a prototype proposal Representing temporal discourse markers for generation purposes Representing words as regions in vector space ReproGen: Proposal for a Shared Task on Reproducibility of Human Evaluations in NLG Reproducible Models for CAT Tools Evaluation: A User-Oriented Perspective Reproducible Results in Parsing-Based Machine Translation: The JHU Shared Task Submission Reproducing Monolingual, Multilingual and Cross-Lingual CEFR Predictions Reproducing Neural Ensemble Classifier for Semantic Relation Extraction inScientific Papers Reproducing a Comparison of Hedged and Non-hedged NLG Texts Reproducing a Morphosyntactic Tagger with a Meta-BiLSTM Model over Context Sensitive Token Encodings Reproducing and Regularizing the SCRN Model Reproduction and Replication: A Case Study with Automatic Essay Scoring Reproduction and Revival of the Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task Repulsive Attention: Rethinking Multi-head Attention as Bayesian Inference Repurposing Corpora for Speech Repair Detection: Two Experiments Repurposing Entailment for Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks Repurposing Theoretical Linguistic Data for Tool Development and Search Reputation System: Evaluating Reputation among All Good Sellers Requesting clarifications with speech and gestures Requests and Commitments in Email are More Complex Than You Think: Eight Reasons to be Cautious Requirement Mining in Technical Documents Requirements and Motivations of Low-Resource Speech Synthesis for Language Revitalization Requirements for Conceptual Representations of Explanations and How Reasoning Systems Can Serve Them Requirements for Robust Natural Language Interfaces: The LanguageCraft and XCALIBUR experiences Reranking Answers for Definitional QA Using Language Modeling Reranking Bilingually Extracted Paraphrases Using Monolingual Distributional Similarity Reranking Models in Fine-grained Opinion Analysis Reranking Translation Candidates Produced by Several Bilingual Word Similarity Sources Reranking Translation Hypotheses Using Structural Properties Reranking a wide-coverage ccg parser Reranking an n-gram supertagger Reranking and Self-Training for Parser Adaptation Reranking for Biomedical Named-Entity Recognition Reranking for Neural Semantic Parsing Reranking the Berkeley and Brown Parsers Reranking with Linguistic and Semantic Features for Arabic Optical Character Recognition Reranking with Multiple Features for Better Transliteration ResPer: Computationally Modelling Resisting Strategies in Persuasive Conversations ResSim at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Multilingual Word Representations for Semantic Textual Similarity ResTS : Systeme de Resume Automatique des Textes d'Opinions base sur Twitter et SentiWordNet (System of Customer Review Summarization using Twitter and SentiWordNet) [in French] Resampling approach for instance-based domain adaptation from patent domain to newspaper domain in statistical machine translation Rescoring N-Best Hypotheses for Arabic Speech Recognition: A Syntax- Mining Approach Rescue Activity for the Great East Japan Earthquake Based on a Website that Extracts Rescue Requests from the Net Research & Innovation Activities' Impact Assessment: The Data4Impact System Research Challenges in Building a Voice-based Artificial Personal Shopper - Position Paper Research Meets Practice: t-survey 2005: An Online Survey on Terminology Extraction and Terminology Management Research Replication Prediction Using Weakly Supervised Learning Research and Development Project of Machine Translation System with Japan's Neighboring Countries Research and Development in Natural Language Processing at BBN Laboratories in the Strategic Computing Program Research and Development of an Electronic Dictionary: Current Status and Future Plan Research and development of cooperation project on a machine translation system for Japanese and its neighboring countries Research in Continuous Speech Recognition Research in Continuous Speech Recognition Research in Continuous Speech Recognition Research in Continuous Speech Recognition at Dragon Systems Under the DARPA SLS Program Research in Information Extraction: 1996-98 Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Research in Natural Language Processing Research in Natural Language Processing Research in Natural Language Processing Research in Natural Language Processing Research in Natural Language Processing Research in Text Processing: Creating Robust and Portable Systems Research of People Disambiguation by Combining Multiple knowledges Research on Architectures for Integrated Speech/Language Systems in Verbmobil Research on Discourse Parsing: from the Dependency View Research on Entity Relation Extraction for Military Field Research on Hypothesizing and Sorting the Eg Candidates in Chinese Semantic Parsing Research on Olympics-oriented Mobile Game News Ordering System Research on Word Segmentation for Chinese Sign Language Research on a Model of Extracting Persons' Information Based on Statistic Method and Conceptual Knowledge Research on attention memory networks as a model for learning natural language inference Research on automatic telephone interpretation Research on concept-sememe tree and semantic relevance computation Research on machine translation at the University of Saarbrucken Researcher affiliation extraction from homepages Researching Less-Resourced Languages -- the DigiSami Corpus Reseau bayesien pour un modele d'utilisateur et un module de comprehension pour l'optimisation des systemes de dialogues Reseau de neurones convolutif pour l'evaluation automatique de la prononciation (CNN-based automatic pronunciation assessment of Japanese speakers learning French ) Reseaux neuronaux profonds pour l'etiquetage de sequences (Deep Neural Networks for Sequence Labeling) Reserating the awesometastic: An automatic extension of the WordNet taxonomy for novel terms Reserved Self-training: A Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification Method for Chinese Microblogs Reservoir Transformers Residual Adapters for Parameter-Efficient ASR Adaptation to Atypical and Accented Speech Residual Stacking of RNNs for Neural Machine Translation Residualized Factor Adaptation for Community Social Media Prediction Tasks Residuation, Structural Rules and Context Freeness Residue-Based Natural Language Adversarial Attack Detection Resolucao da Heterogeneidade na Identificacao de Pacientes (Resolution of Heterogeneity in the Identification of Patients) [in Portuguese] Resolution anaphorique integree a une analyse automatique de discours d'un corpus oral retranscrit Resolution automatique d'anaphores infideles en francais : Quelles ressources pour quels apports ? Resolution de Metonymie des Entites Nommees : proposition d'une methode hybride Resolution de la reference dans des dialogues homme-machine : evaluation sur corpus de deux approches symbolique et probabiliste Resolution des coreferences neuronale : une approche basee sur les tetes (Neural coreference resolution : a head-based approach) Resolution des references aux documents dans un corpus de dialogues humains Resolution for Pronouns in Tamil Using CRF Resolution of Collective-Distributive Ambiguity Using Model-Based Reasoning Resolution of Indirect Anaphora in Japanese Sentences Using Examples: ``X no Y (Y of X)'' Resolution of Lexical Ambiguities in Spoken Dialogue System Resolution of Pronominal Anaphora for Telugu Dialogues Resolution of Referents Groupings in Practical Dialogues Resolving Abstract Definite Anaphora in Chinese Texts Resolving Ambiguities of Chinese Conjunctive Structures by Divide-and-conquer Approaches Resolving Anaphora in a Portable Natural Language Front End to Databases Resolving Anaphors in Embedded Sentences Resolving Complex Cases of Definite Pronouns: The Winograd Schema Challenge Resolving Coreferent and Associative Noun Phrases in Scientific Text Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphora in Dialogues Resolving Discourse-Deictic Pronouns: A Two-Stage Approach to Do It Resolving Entity Morphs in Censored Data Resolving Event Coreference with Supervised Representation Learning and Clustering-Oriented Regularization Resolving Gendered Ambiguous Pronouns with BERT Resolving Implicit References in Instructional Texts Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Texts and Dialogues Resolving It, This, and That in Unrestricted Multi-Party Dialog Resolving Language and Vision Ambiguities Together: Joint Segmentation & Prepositional Attachment Resolution in Captioned Scenes Resolving Lexical Ambiguity in Tensor Regression Models of Meaning Resolving Lexical Ambiguity in a Deterministic Parser Resolving Multiple Wh-Fragments: A Syntax-Pragmatics Approach Resolving Object and Attribute Coreference in Opinion Mining Resolving PP attachment Ambiguities with Memory-Based Learning Resolving Paraphrases to Support Modeling Language Perception in an Intelligent Agent Resolving Personal Names in Email Using Context Expansion Resolving Plan Ambiguity for Response Generation Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities Resolving Pronominal References in Chinese with the Hobbs Algorithm Resolving Pronouns for a Resource-Poor Language, Malayalam Using Resource-Rich Language, Tamil. Resolving Pronouns in Twitter Streams: Context can Help! Resolving Quasi Logical Forms Resolving References to Objects in Photographs using the Words-As-Classifiers Model Resolving Referring Expressions in Conversational Dialogs for Natural User Interfaces Resolving Sense Ambiguity of Korean Nouns Based on Concept Co-occurrence Information Resolving Shell Nouns Resolving Spatial References using Crowdsourced Geographical Data Resolving Speculation: MaxEnt Cue Classification and Dependency-Based Scope Rules Resolving Surface Forms to Wikipedia Topics Resolving Translation Ambiguity and Target Polysemy in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Resolving Translation Ambiguity using Non-parallel Bilingual Corpora Resolving Translation Mismatches With Information Flow Resolving Zero Anaphora in Japanese Resolving ``This-issue'' Anaphora Resolving ``You'' in Multi-Party Dialog Resolving `incognito' ellipsis: treatment for constructions that disguise ellipsis Resolving a Pragmatic Prepositional Phrase Attachment Ambiguity Resolving anaphoric references on deficient syntactic descriptions Resolving and Generating Definite Anaphora by Modeling Hypernymy using Unlabeled Corpora Resolving bridging references in unrestricted text Resolving syntactic ambiguities with lexico-semantic patterns: an analogy-based approach Resolving the Representational Problems of Polarity and Interaction between Process and State Verbs Resoudre la coreference a l'aide d'un classifieur bayesien naif Resource Analysis for Question Answering Resource Constrained Dialog Policy Learning Via Differentiable Inductive Logic Programming Resource Creation Towards Automated Sentiment Analysis in Telugu (a low resource language) and Integrating Multiple Domain Sources to Enhance Sentiment Prediction Resource Creation and Evaluation of Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis in Urdu Resource Interoperability for Sustainable Benchmarking: The Case of Events Resource Sharing Amongst HPSG and LTAG Communities by a Method of Grammar Conversion between FB-LTAG and HPSG Resource alignment for machine translation or implicit transfer Resource and Workflow Management Support in Teletranslation Resource-Enhanced Neural Model for Event Argument Extraction Resource-rich research on natural language processing and understanding Resources Report on Languages of Indonesia Resources and Evaluations for Danish Entity Resolution Resources for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Resources for Urdu Language Processing Resources for adding semantics to machine translation Resources for building applications with Dependency Minimal Recursion Semantics Resources for processing Israeli Hebrew Resources in Underrepresented Languages: Building a Representative Romanian Corpus Resources to Examine the Quality of Word Embedding Models Trained on n-Gram Data Responding E-commerce Product Questions via Exploiting QA Collections and Reviews Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs Responding to Semantically Ill-Formed Input Responding to User Queries in a Collaborative Environment Response Construct Tagging: NLP-Aided Assessment for Engineering Education Response Generation in Collaborative Negotiation Response Generation in Question - Answering Systems Response Selection for Multi-Party Conversations with Dynamic Topic Tracking Response-Anticipated Memory for On-Demand Knowledge Integration in Response Generation Response-Based Confidence Annotation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Response-based Learning for Grounded Machine Translation Response-based Learning for Machine Translation of Open-domain Database Queries Response-based learning for patent translation Responsive and Self-Expressive Dialogue Generation Ressources lexicales au service de recherche et d'indexation des images Ressources lexicales chinoises pour le TALN Ressources lexicales pour une semantique inferentielle : un exemple, le mot « quitter » (Lexical resources for semantic inference: an example, the word ``quitter'') Ressources terminologiques et traduction probabiliste: premiers pas positifs vers un systeme adaptatif Restad : un logiciel d'indexation et de stockage relationnel de contenus XML (Restad: an indexing and relational storing software for XML content) Restatement and Question Generation for Counsellor Chatbot Restoration of Case Information in All-Cap English Broadcast Transcription Restoring an Elided Entry Word in a Sentence for Encyclopedia QA System Restoring ancient text using deep learning: a case study on Greek epigraphy Restoring and Mining the Records of the Joseon Dynasty via Neural Language Modeling and Machine Translation Restoring the intended structure of Hungarian ophthalmology documents Restricted Parallelism in Object-Oriented Lexical Parsing Restricted Recurrent Neural Tensor Networks: Exploiting Word Frequency and Compositionality Restricted or Not: A General Training Framework for Neural Machine Translation Restricting Inverse Scope in STAG Restriction and Correspondence-based Translation Restriction and Termination in Parsing with Feature-Theoretic Grammars Restrictions de selection et realisations syntagmatiques dans DICOVALENCE Conversion vers un format utilisable en TAL Restrictions on Monadic Context-Free Tree Grammars Restrictions on Tree Adjoining Languages Restrictions on Tree Adjoining Languages Resultatives as Causal Relations between Events Results Obtained With a New Method for the Automatic Analysis of Sentence Structures Results from the ML4HMT-12 Shared Task on Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Optimise the Division of Labour in Hybrid Machine Translation Results of the 4th edition of BioASQ Challenge Results of the Second SIGMORPHON Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Results of the WMT13 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT14 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT15 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT15 Tuning Shared Task Results of the WMT16 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT16 Tuning Shared Task Results of the WMT17 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT17 Neural MT Training Task Results of the WMT18 Metrics Shared Task: Both characters and embeddings achieve good performance Results of the WMT19 Metrics Shared Task: Segment-Level and Strong MT Systems Pose Big Challenges Results of the WMT20 Metrics Shared Task Results of the WMT21 Metrics Shared Task: Evaluating Metrics with Expert-based Human Evaluations on TED and News Domain Results of the WNUT16 Named Entity Recognition Shared Task Results of the WNUT2017 Shared Task on Novel and Emerging Entity Recognition Results of the fifth edition of the BioASQ Challenge Results of the sixth edition of the BioASQ Challenge Resume Automatique Multi-Document Dynamique : Etat de l'Art Resume Information Extraction with Cascaded Hybrid Model Resume automatique de documents arabes base sur la technique RST Resume automatique de textes d'opinions Resume automatique guide de textes: Etat de l'art et perspectives (Guided Summarization : State-of-the-art and perspectives ) Resume automatique multi-document et independance de la langue : une premiere evaluation en francais Resume multidocuments oriente par une requete complexe ResumeSVD : Un outil efficace et performant pour le resume de texte non supervise (ResumeSVD : An efficient and effective tool for unsupervised text summarization ) Resumption and Extraction in an Implemented HPSG of Hausa Resumptive Pronoun Detection for Modern Standard Arabic to English MT Resumptive Pronouns, Wh-island Violations, and Sentence Production Rethinking Action Spaces for Reinforcement Learning in End-to-end Dialog Agents with Latent Variable Models Rethinking Attribute Representation and Injection for Sentiment Classification Rethinking Chinese Word Segmentation: Tokenization, Character Classification, or Wordbreak Identification Rethinking Coherence Modeling: Synthetic vs. Downstream Tasks Rethinking Complex Neural Network Architectures for Document Classification Rethinking Cooperative Rationalization: Introspective Extraction and Complement Control Rethinking Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation: A Multi-Task Learning Approach Rethinking Denoised Auto-Encoding in Language Pre-Training Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation Rethinking Grammatical Error Annotation and Evaluation with the Amazon Mechanical Turk Rethinking Negative Sampling for Handling Missing Entity Annotations Rethinking Network Pruning -- under the Pre-train and Fine-tune Paradigm Rethinking Offensive Text Detection as a Multi-Hop Reasoning Problem Rethinking Perturbations in Encoder-Decoders for Fast Training Rethinking Self-Attention: Towards Interpretability in Neural Parsing Rethinking Self-Supervision Objectives for Generalizable Coherence Modeling Rethinking Skip Connection with Layer Normalization Rethinking Skip-thought: A Neighborhood based Approach Rethinking Stealthiness of Backdoor Attack against NLP Models Rethinking Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning in Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Rethinking Text Attribute Transfer: A Lexical Analysis Rethinking Topic Modelling: From Document-Space to Term-Space Rethinking and Refining the Distinct Metric Rethinking interaction: the solution for high-quality MT? Rethinking the Agreement in Human Evaluation Tasks Rethinking the Design of Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Efficient Machine Translation Rethinking the Objectives of Extractive Question Answering Rethinking the Value of Transformer Components Rethinking the syntactic burst in young children Retico: An incremental framework for spoken dialogue systems Retouchdown: Releasing Touchdown on StreetLearn as a Public Resource for Language Grounding Tasks in Street View Retrieval Data Augmentation Informed by Downstream Question Answering Performance Retrieval Enhanced Model for Commonsense Generation Retrieval Term Prediction Using Deep Belief Networks Retrieval Term Prediction Using Deep Learning Methods Retrieval of Reading Materials for Vocabulary and Reading Practice Retrieval of Research-level Mathematical Information Needs: A Test Collection and Technical Terminology Experiment Retrieval of the Best Counterargument without Prior Topic Knowledge Retrieval, Re-ranking and Multi-task Learning for Knowledge-Base Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Controllable Review Generation Retrieval-Based Neural Code Generation Retrieval-Enhanced Adversarial Training for Neural Response Generation Retrieval-Free Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Response Generation with Adapters Retrieval-augmented Generation across Heterogeneous Knowledge Retrieval-guided Counterfactual Generation for QA Retrieval-guided Dialogue Response Generation via a Matching-to-Generation Framework Retrieve & Memorize: Dialog Policy Learning with Multi-Action Memory Retrieve Fast, Rerank Smart: Cooperative and Joint Approaches for Improved Cross-Modal Retrieval Retrieve and Re-rank: A Simple and Effective IR Approach to Simple Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Retrieve and Refine: Improved Sequence Generation Models For Dialogue Retrieve, Read, Rerank: Towards End-to-End Multi-Document Reading Comprehension Retrieve, Rerank and Rewrite: Soft Template Based Neural Summarization Retrieving Bilingual Verb-Noun Collocations by Integrating Cross-Language Category Hierarchies Retrieving Collocations by Co-Occurrences and Word Order Constraints Retrieving Collocations from Text: Xtract Retrieving Correct Semantic Boundaries in Dependency Structure Retrieving Information from the French Lexical Network in RDF/OWL Format Retrieving Meaning-equivalent Sentences for Example-based Rough Translation Retrieving Occurrences of Grammatical Constructions Retrieving Sequential Information for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Retrieving Skills from Job Descriptions: A Language Model Based Extreme Multi-label Classification Framework Retrieving Word Associations with a Simple Neighborhood Algorithm in a Graph-based Resource RetroGAN: A Cyclic Post-Specialization System for Improving Out-of-Knowledge and Rare Word Representations RetroNLU: Retrieval Augmented Task-Oriented Semantic Parsing Retrofitting Contextualized Word Embeddings with Paraphrases Retrofitting Distributional Embeddings to Knowledge Graphs with Functional Relations Retrofitting Sense-Specific Word Vectors Using Parallel Text Retrofitting Structure-aware Transformer Language Model for End Tasks Retrofitting Word Representations for Unsupervised Sense Aware Word Similarities Retrofitting Word Vectors of MeSH Terms to Improve Semantic Similarity Measures Retrospect and prospect in computer-based translation Retrospective Analysis of Communication Events - Understanding the Dynamics of Collaborative Multi-Party Discourse Returning the N to NLP: Towards Contextually Personalized Classification Models Reusable Phrase Extraction Based on Syntactic Parsing Reusable Templates and Guides For Documenting Datasets and Models for Natural Language Processing and Generation: A Case Study of the HuggingFace and GEM Data and Model Cards Reusable workflows for gender prediction Reuse and Challenges in Evaluating Language Generation Systems: Position Paper Reuse of a Proper Noun Recognition System in Commercial and Operational NLP Applications Reuse of free resources in machine translation between Nynorsk and Bokmal Reuse of plan-based knowledge sources in a uniform TAG-based generation system Reusing Neural Speech Representations for Auditory Emotion Recognition Reusing Parallel Corpora between Related Languages Reusing Weights in Subword-Aware Neural Language Models Reusing a Pretrained Language Model on Languages with Limited Corpora for Unsupervised NMT Reusing a Statistical Language Model for Generation Reusing an ontology to generate numeral classifiers Reutilisation de Textes dans les Manuscrits Anciens (Text Reuse in Ancient Manuscripts) Reutilisation de traducteurs gratuits pour developper des systemes multilingues Rev at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Aligning Chunks by Lexical, Part of Speech and Semantic Equivalence RevCore: Review-Augmented Conversational Recommendation RevUP: Automatic Gap-Fill Question Generation from Educational Texts Revealing Phonological Similarities between Related Languages from Automatically Generated Parallel Corpora Revealing and Predicting Online Persuasion Strategy with Elementary Units Revealing the Dark Secrets of BERT Revealing the Importance of Semantic Retrieval for Machine Reading at Scale Revealing the Myth of Higher-Order Inference in Coreference Resolution Revealing the Structure of Medical Dictations with Conditional Random Fields Reverse Engineering Configurations of Neural Text Generation Models Reverse Engineering of Tree Kernel Feature Spaces Reverse Localisation Reverse Queries in DATR Reverse Revision and Linear Tree Combination for Dependency Parsing Reverse Word Order Model Reverse-engineering Language: A Study on the Semantic Compositionality of German Compounds Reversibility and Modularity in Natural Language Generation Reversibility and Re-usability of Resources in NLG and Natural Language Dialog Systems Reversibility in a Constraint and Type based Logic Grammar: Application to Secondary Predication Reversibility reconsidered: finite-state factors for efficient probabilistic sampling in parsing and generation Reversible Automata and Induction of the English Auxiliary System Reversible Machine Translation: What to Do When the Languages Don't Line Up Reversible NLP by Deriving the Grammars From the Knowledge Base Reversible Resolution With an Application to Paraphrasing Reversible Sound-to-Letter/Letter-to-Sound Modeling Based on Syllable Structure Reversible Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars Reversible Template-based Shake & Bake Generation Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation Reversible delayed lexical choice in a bidirectional framework Reversible logic grammars for machine translation Reversing Gradients in Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Question Deduplication and Textual Entailment Tasks Reversing Morphological Tokenization in English-to-Arabic SMT Reversing the Palladius Mapping of Chinese Names in Russian Text Review Classification Using Semantic Features and Run-Time Weighting Review Sentiment Scoring via a Parse-and-Paraphrase Paradigm Review Topic Discovery with Phrases using the Polya Urn Model Review and analysis of China workshop on machine translation 2013 evaluation Review of Hypothesis Alignment Algorithms for MT System Combination via Confusion Network Decoding Review on the Existing Language Resources for Languages of France Review-Driven Multi-Label Music Style Classification by Exploiting Style Correlations Review-based Question Generation with Adaptive Instance Transfer and Augmentation Review: extit Abhangigkeitsgrammatik, by Jurgen Kunze Review: extit Computers in the Humanities, by J. L. Mitchell, Editor Review: extit Dynamic Information and Library Processing, by Gerard Salton Review: extit Informal Speech: Alphabetic and Phonemic Texts with Statistical Analyses and Tables, by Edward C. Carterette and Margaret Hubbard Jones Review: extit Mathematical Models of Language, edited by Ferenc Kiefer Review: extit On Human Communication: A Review, a Survey, and a Criticism 3rd ed., by Colin Cherry Review: extit The Role of Speech in Language, Edited by James F. Kavanagh and James E. Cutting Review: extit Word Order and Word Order Change, by Charles N. Li, Editor ReviewRobot: Explainable Paper Review Generation based on Knowledge Synthesis Reviewing Natural Language Processing Research Reviewing Natural Language Processing Research Reviews Meet Graphs: Enhancing User and Item Representations for Recommendation with Hierarchical Attentive Graph Neural Network Revised Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar Revising an ATN Parser Revising the Compositional Method for Terminology Acquisition from Comparable Corpora Revising the METU-Sabanci Turkish Treebank: An Exercise in Surface-Syntactic Annotation of Agglutinative Languages Revising the Wordnet Domains Hierarchy: semantics, coverage and balancing Revision Learning and its Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging Revisions that improve cohesion in multi-document summaries: a preliminary study Revisit Automatic Error Detection for Wrong and Missing Translation -- A Supervised Approach Revisit Overconfidence for OOD Detection: Reassigned Contrastive Learning with Adaptive Class-dependent Threshold Revisiting Adversarial Autoencoder for Unsupervised Word Translation with Cycle Consistency and Improved Training Revisiting Arabic Semantic Role Labeling using SVM Kernel Methods Revisiting Automatic Evaluation of Extractive Summarization Task: Can We Do Better than ROUGE? Revisiting Challenges in Data-to-Text Generation with Fact Grounding Revisiting Character-Based Neural Machine Translation with Capacity and Compression Revisiting Context-based Projection Methods for Term-Translation Spotting in Comparable Corpora Revisiting Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction Revisiting Document Representations for Large-Scale Zero-Shot Learning Revisiting Embedding Features for Simple Semi-supervised Learning Revisiting Higher-Order Dependency Parsers Revisiting Joint Modeling of Cross-document Entity and Event Coreference Resolution Revisiting Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation: A Case Study Revisiting Modularized Multilingual NMT to Meet Industrial Demands Revisiting Multi-Domain Machine Translation Revisiting Multi-Tape Automata for Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Revisiting NMT for Normalization of Early English Letters Revisiting Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation IBM Model 4 Revisiting Over-Smoothness in Text to Speech Revisiting Pivot Language Approach for Machine Translation Revisiting Pivot-Based Paraphrase Generation: Language Is Not the Only Optional Pivot Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing Revisiting Pretraining with Adapters Revisiting Queer Minorities in Lexicons Revisiting Readability: A Unified Framework for Predicting Text Quality Revisiting Recurrent Networks for Paraphrastic Sentence Embeddings Revisiting Representation Degeneration Problem in Language Modeling Revisiting Round-trip Translation for Quality Estimation Revisiting Rumour Stance Classification: Dealing with Imbalanced Data Revisiting Selectional Preferences for Coreference Resolution Revisiting Self-training for Few-shot Learning of Language Model Revisiting Shallow Discourse Parsing in the PDTB-3: Handling Intra-sentential Implicits Revisiting Simple Neural Probabilistic Language Models Revisiting Summarization Evaluation for Scientific Articles Revisiting Supertagging and Parsing: How to Use Supertags in Transition-Based Parsing Revisiting Taxonomy Induction over Wikipedia Revisiting Tones in Twic East Dinka Revisiting Tri-training of Dependency Parsers Revisiting Uncertainty-based Query Strategies for Active Learning with Transformers Revisiting Unsupervised Relation Extraction Revisiting Word Embedding for Contrasting Meaning Revisiting Word Neighborhoods for Speech Recognition Revisiting neural relation classification in clinical notes with external information Revisiting the Binary Linearization Technique for Surface Realization Revisiting the Boundary between ASR and NLU in the Age of Conversational Dialog Systems Revisiting the Case for Explicit Syntactic Information in Language Models Revisiting the Centroid-based Method: A Strong Baseline for Multi-Document Summarization Revisiting the Compositional Generalization Abilities of Neural Sequence Models Revisiting the Context Window for Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Revisiting the Design Issues of Local Models for Japanese Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis Revisiting the Effects of Leakage on Dependency Parsing Revisiting the Evaluation for Cross Document Event Coreference Revisiting the Evaluation of End-to-end Event Extraction Revisiting the Evaluation of Theory of Mind through Question Answering Revisiting the Hierarchical Multiscale LSTM Revisiting the ISO standard for dialogue act annotation Revisiting the Impact of Different Annotation Schemes on PCFG Parsing: A Grammatical Dependency Evaluation Revisiting the Importance of Encoding Logic Rules in Sentiment Classification Revisiting the Negative Data of Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Revisiting the Old Kitchen Sink: Do we Need Sentiment Domain Adaptation? Revisiting the Predictability of Language: Response Completion in Social Media Revisiting the Role of Feature Engineering for Compound Type Identification in Sanskrit Revisiting the Task of Scoring Open IE Relations Revisiting the Uniform Information Density Hypothesis Revisiting the Weaknesses of Reinforcement Learning for Neural Machine Translation Revita: a Language-learning Platform at the Intersection of ITS and CALL Revita: a system for language learning and supporting endangered languages Revitalisation des langues autochtones via le pretraitement et la traduction automatique neuronale: le cas de l'inuktitut (Revitalization and Preservation of Indigenous Languages through Natural Language Processing ) Revitalization of Indigenous Languages through Pre-processing and Neural Machine Translation: The case of Inuktitut Reviving a psychometric measure: Classification and prediction of the Operant Motive Test Revue de la litterature : entrepots de donnees biomedicales et traitement automatique de la langue (Literature review : biomedical data warehouse and natural language processing ) Reward Shaping with Recurrent Neural Networks for Speeding up On-Line Policy Learning in Spoken Dialogue Systems Reward-Balancing for Statistical Spoken Dialogue Systems using Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning Rewarding Coreference Resolvers for Being Consistent with World Knowledge Rewarding Semantic Similarity under Optimized Alignments for AMR-to-Text Generation Rewarding Smatch: Transition-Based AMR Parsing with Reinforcement Learning Rewards with Negative Examples for Reinforced Topic-Focused Abstractive Summarization RewardsOfSum: Exploring Reinforcement Learning Rewards for Summarisation Rewire-then-Probe: A Contrastive Recipe for Probing Biomedical Knowledge of Pre-trained Language Models Rewriter-Evaluator Architecture for Neural Machine Translation Rhetoric Map of an Answer to Compound Queries Rhetoric and Intentions in Discourse Rhetoric as Knowledge Rhetoric, Logic, and Dialectic: Advancing Theory-based Argument Quality Assessment in Natural Language Processing Rhetorical Figure Detection: the Case of Chiasmus Rhetorical Parsing with Underspecification and Forests Rhetorical Relations in Instructional Text Generation Rhetorical Relations, Action and Intentionality in Conversation Rhetorical Relations: Necessary But Not Sufficient Rhetorical Structure in Dialog Rhetorical relations markers in Russian RST Treebank Rhetorical structure and argumentation structure in monologue text Rhetorically Controlled Encoder-Decoder for Modern Chinese Poetry Generation Rhoticite et derhoticisation en anglais ecossais d'Ayrshire (Rhoticity and derhoticisation in Ayrshire Scottish English) [in French] RhymeDesign: A Tool for Analyzing Sonic Devices in Poetry Rhythm, Metrics, and the Link to Phonology Rhythmic Proximity Between Natives And Learners Of French - Evaluation of a metric based on the CEFC corpus RiQuA: A Corpus of Rich Quotation Annotation for English Literary Text RiSAWOZ: A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset with Rich Semantic Annotations for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modeling RiTUAL-UH at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Sentiment Analysis on Financial Data Using Neural Networks RiTUAL-UH at TRAC 2018 Shared Task: Aggression Identification Rich Bitext Projection Features for Parse Reranking Rich Character-Level Information for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging Rich Linguistic Features for Translation Memory-Inspired Consistent Translation Rich Morphology Generation Using Statistical Machine Translation Rich Prior Knowledge in Learning for Natural Language Processing Rich Source-Side Context for Statistical Machine Translation Rich Syntactic and Semantic Information Helps Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Richer Countries and Richer Representations Richer Event Description: Integrating event coreference with temporal, causal and bridging annotation Richer Interpolative Smoothing Based on Modified Kneser-Ney Language Modeling Richness of the Base and Probabilistic Unsupervised Learning in Optimality Theory Riddle Generation using Word Associations RiddleSense: Reasoning about Riddle Questions Featuring Linguistic Creativity and Commonsense Knowledge Riemannian Normalizing Flow on Variational Wasserstein Autoencoder for Text Modeling Riemannian Optimization for Skip-Gram Negative Sampling Riga: from FrameNet to Semantic Frames with C6.0 Rules Right Association Revisited Right Attachment and Preference Semantics . Right for the Right Reason: Evidence Extraction for Trustworthy Tabular Reasoning Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference Right-truncatable Neural Word Embeddings Rigid Formats Controlled Text Generation Rigid Lambek Grammars Are Not Learnable from Strings Rigid grammars in the Associative-Commutative Lambek Calculus are not learnable Rigor Mortis: Annotating MWEs with a Gamified Platform Rigorous dimensionality reduction through linguistically motivated feature selection for text categorization RikiNet: Reading Wikipedia Pages for Natural Question Answering Risamalheild: A Very Large Icelandic Text Corpus Risk Factors Extraction from Clinical Texts based on Linked Open Data Risk Minimization for Zero-shot Sequence Labeling RiskFinder: A Sentence-level Risk Detector for Financial Reports Ritel : un systeme de dialogue homme-machine a domaine ouvert RoBERT -- A Romanian BERT Model RoBLEURT Submission for WMT2021 Metrics Task RoBox: CCG with Structured Perceptron for Supervised Semantic Parsing of Robotic Spatial Commands RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining RoFT: A Tool for Evaluating Human Detection of Machine-Generated Text RoMa at SemEval-2021 Task 7: A Transformer-based Approach for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense RoMe: A Robust Metric for Evaluating Natural Language Generation Roadblocks in Gender Bias Measurement for Diachronic Corpora RobBERT: a Dutch RoBERTa-based Language Model RobertNLP at the IWPT 2020 Shared Task: Surprisingly Simple Enhanced UD Parsing for English RobertNLP at the IWPT 2021 Shared Task: Simple Enhanced UD Parsing for 17 Languages Robust (Controlled) Table-to-Text Generation with Structure-Aware Equivariance Learning Robust Approach to Abbreviating Terms: A Discriminative Latent Variable Model with Global Information Robust Automated Natural Language Processing with Multiword Expressions and Collocations Robust Backed-off Estimation of Out-of-Vocabulary Embeddings Robust Bilingual Word Alignment for Machine Aided Translation Robust Biomedical Event Extraction with Dual Decomposition and Minimal Domain Adaptation Robust Co-occurrence Quantification for Lexical Distributional Semantics Robust Compositional Polarity Classification Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary Robust Conversational Agents against Imperceptible Toxicity Triggers Robust Conversion of CCG Derivations to Phrase Structure Trees Robust Coreference Resolution and Entity Linking on Dialogues: Character Identification on TV Show Transcripts Robust Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis for Low-Resource Languages Robust Cross-Lingual Hypernymy Detection Using Dependency Context Robust Deep Learning Based Sentiment Classification of Code-Mixed Text Robust Dialog Management with N-Best Hypotheses Using Dialog Examples and Agenda Robust Dictionary Lookup in Multiple Noisy Orthographies Robust Disambiguation of Named Entities in Text Robust Distant Supervision Relation Extraction via Deep Reinforcement Learning Robust Document Representations for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in Low-Resource Settings Robust Document Retrieval and Individual Evidence Modeling for Fact Extraction and Verification. Robust Domain Adaptation for Relation Extraction via Clustering Consistency Robust Encodings: A Framework for Combating Adversarial Typos Robust Entity Clustering via Phylogenetic Inference Robust Estimation of Feature Weights in Statistical Machine Translation Robust Extraction of Metaphor from Novel Data Robust Extraction of Named Entity Including Unfamiliar Word Robust Extraction of Subcategorization Data from Spoken Language Robust Feature Extraction to Utterance Fluctuation of Articulation Disorders Based on Random Projection Robust Features for Effective Speech and Music Discrimination Robust Generic and Query-based Summarization Robust German Noun Chunking With a Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar Robust Gram Embeddings Robust Handling of Polysemy via Sparse Representations Robust Incremental Neural Semantic Graph Parsing Robust Induction of Parts-of-Speech in Child-Directed Language by Co-Clustering of Words and Contexts Robust Interaction through Partial Interpretation and Dialogue Management Robust Interaction through Partial Interpretation and Dialogue Management Robust Interpretation of User Requests for Text Retrieval in a Multimodal Environment Robust Knowledge Discovery from Parallel Speech and Text Sources Robust Knowledge Graph Completion with Stacked Convolutions and a Student Re-Ranking Network Robust Learning in Random Subspaces: Equipping NLP for OOV Effects Robust Learning, Smoothing, and Parameter Tying on Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Robust Lexical Features for Improved Neural Network Named-Entity Recognition Robust Logistic Regression using Shift Parameters Robust Lottery Tickets for Pre-trained Language Models Robust Machine Comprehension Models via Adversarial Training Robust Machine Reading Comprehension by Learning Soft labels Robust Machine Translation Evaluation with Entailment Features Robust Machine Translation with Domain Sensitive Pseudo-Sources: Baidu-OSU WMT19 MT Robustness Shared Task System Report Robust Measurement and Comparison of Context Similarity for Finding Translation Pairs Robust Method of Pronoun Resolution Using Full-Text Information Robust Morphological Tagging with Word Representations Robust Multi-Relational Clustering via $ll_1$-Norm Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Robust Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging via Adversarial Training Robust N-gram Based Syntactic Analysis Using Segmentation Words Robust Named Entity Extraction from Large Spoken Archives Robust Natural Language Analysis Robust Navigation with Language Pretraining and Stochastic Sampling Robust Neural Machine Translation for Clean and Noisy Speech Transcripts Robust Neural Machine Translation with ASR Errors Robust Neural Machine Translation with Doubly Adversarial Inputs Robust Neural Machine Translation with Joint Textual and Phonetic Embedding Robust Non-Explicit Neural Discourse Parser in English and Chinese Robust Open-Vocabulary Translation from Visual Text Representations Robust PCFG-Based Generation Using Automatically Acquired LFG Approximations Robust Parsing Based on Discourse Information: Completing partial parses of ill-formed sentences on the basis of discourse information Robust Parsing Using a Hidden Markov Model Robust Parsing of the Proposition Bank Robust Parsing with Charts and Relaxation Robust Parsing: More with Less Robust Part-of-speech Tagging of Arabic Text Robust Prediction of Punctuation and Truecasing for Medical ASR Robust Processing in Machine Translation Robust Processing of Real-World Natural-Language Texts Robust Product Classification with Instance-Dependent Noise Robust Pronoun Resolution with Limited Knowledge Robust Question Answering Through Sub-part Alignment Robust Reading: Identification and Tracing of Ambiguous Names Robust Representation Learning of Biomedical Names Robust Retrieval Augmented Generation for Zero-shot Slot Filling Robust Segmentation of Japanese Text into a Lattice for Parsing Robust Self-Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition with Meta Reweighting Robust Semantic Analysis for Unseen Data in FrameNet Robust Semantic Construction Robust Semantic Parsing with Adversarial Learning for Domain Generalization Robust Sense-based Sentiment Classification Robust Sentiment Detection on Twitter from Biased and Noisy Data Robust Similarity Measures for Named Entities Matching Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary Robust Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary Robust Sub-Sentential Alignment of Phrase-Structure Trees Robust Subgraph Generation Improves Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing Robust Systems for Preposition Error Correction Using Wikipedia Revisions Robust Target Speaker Tracking in Broadcast TV Streams Robust Temporal Processing of News Robust Text Classification for Sparsely Labelled Data Using Multi-level Embeddings Robust Text Classification using Sub-Word Information in Input Word Representations. Robust Text Classifier on Test-Time Budgets Robust Text Processing and Information Retrieval Robust Text Processing and Information Retrieval Robust Text Processing in Automated Information Retrieval Robust Text Processing in Automated Information Retrieval Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching Robust Training under Linguistic Adversity Robust Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models through Adapters Robust Transliteration Mining from Comparable Corpora with Bilingual Topic Models Robust Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Adversarial Denoising Training Robust VPE Detection using Automatically Parsed Text Robust Voice Activity Detection Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform Robust Word Sense Translation by EM Learning of Frame Semantics Robust Word Vectors: Context-Informed Embeddings for Noisy Texts Robust Zero-Shot Cross-Domain Slot Filling with Example Values Robust and Efficient Chinese Word Dependency Analysis with Linear Kernel Support Vector Machines Robust and Efficient Page Rank for Word Sense Disambiguation Robust and Flexible Mixed-Initiative Dialogue for Telephone Services Robust and Interpretable Grounding of Spatial References with Relation Networks Robust and Portable Text Processing Robust and Scalable Differentiable Neural Computer for Question Answering Robust ending guessing rules with application to slavonic languages Robust kaomoji detection in Twitter Robust language pair-independent sub-tree alignment Robust large-scale EBMT with marker-based segmentation Robust models of human parsing Robust multilingual statistical morphological generation models Robust parfda Statistical Machine Translation Results Robust parsing of natural language descriptions expressed in telegraphic style Robust parsing of severely corrupted spoken utterances Robust processing in machine translation Robust pronoun resolution with limited knowledge Robust spoken translation at ITC-IRST Robust stochastic parsing: Comparing and combining two approaches for processing extra-grammatical sentences Robust, Lexicalized Native Language Identification Robust, applied morphological generation Robustesse et portabilites multilingue et multi-domaines des systemes de comprehension de la parole : les corpus du projet PortMedia (Robustness and portability of spoken language understanding systems among languages and domains : the PORTMEDIA project) [in French] Robustifying Multi-hop QA through Pseudo-Evidentiality Training Robustness Analysis of Adaptive Chinese Input Methods Robustness Analysis of Grover for Machine-Generated News Detection Robustness Evaluation of Entity Disambiguation Using Prior Probes: the Case of Entity Overshadowing Robustness Gym: Unifying the NLP Evaluation Landscape Robustness Issues in a Data-Driven Spoken Language Understanding System Robustness Testing of Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialog Robustness and Adversarial Examples in Natural Language Processing Robustness and Efficiency in AGFL Robustness and Generalization of Role Sets: PropBank vs. VerbNet Robustness and Reliability of Gender Bias Assessment in Word Embeddings: The Role of Base Pairs Robustness and Sensitivity of BERT Models Predicting Alzheimer's Disease from Text Robustness and processing difficulty models. A pilot study for eye-tracking data on the French Treebank Robustness of end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition Models -- A Case Study using Mozilla DeepSpeech Robustness to Capitalization Errors in Named Entity Recognition Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Robustness versus Fidelity in Natural Language Understanding Robustness, Portability, and Scalability Language Systems Robustness, Portability, and Scalability of Natural Language Systems RockNER: A Simple Method to Create Adversarial Examples for Evaluating the Robustness of Named Entity Recognition Models RocketQA: An Optimized Training Approach to Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering RocketQAv2: A Joint Training Method for Dense Passage Retrieval and Passage Re-ranking Role Semantics for Better Models of Implicit Discourse Relations Role des contextes lexical et post-lexical dans la realisation du schwa : apports du traitement automatique de grands corpus (Role of lexical and post-lexical contexts in French schwa realisations : benefits of automatic processing of large corpora ) Role of Different Spectral Attributes in Vowel Categorization: the Case of Udmurt Role of Language Relatedness in Multilingual Fine-tuning of Language Models: A Case Study in Indo-Aryan Languages Role of Local Context in Automatic Deidentification of Ungrammatical, Fragmented Text Role of Morpho-Syntactic Features in Estonian Proficiency Classification Role of Verbs in Document Analysis Role of Verbs in Document Analysis Role of Word Sense Disalnbiguation in Lexical Acquisition: Predicting Semantics from Syntactic Cues Role play-based question-answering by real users for building chatbots with consistent personalities Role-Preserving Redaction of Medical Records to Enable Ontology-Driven Processing Role-specific Language Models for Processing Recorded Neuropsychological Exams Roleo: Visualising Thematic Fit Spaces on the Web Roles and Success in Wikipedia Talk Pages: Identifying Latent Patterns of Behavior Roles and Utilization of Attention Heads in Transformer-based Neural Language Models Roles of Nominals in Construing Meaning at the Level of Discourse Roll Call Vote Prediction with Knowledge Augmented Models Rollenwechsel-English: a large-scale semantic role corpus Romanciers et romancieres du XIXeme siecle : une etude automatique du genre sur le corpus GIRLS (Male and female novelists : an automatic study of gender of authors and their characters ) Romanian to English automatic MT experiments at IWSLT12 -- system description paper Romanization-based Approach to Morphological Analysis in Korean SMS Text Processing Romanized Berber and Romanized Arabic Automatic Language Identification Using Machine Learning Room to Glo: A Systematic Comparison of Semantic Change Detection Approaches with Word Embeddings Room to Grow: Understanding Personal Characteristics Behind Self Improvement Using Social Media Room-Across-Room: Multilingual Vision-and-Language Navigation with Dense Spatiotemporal Grounding Roots & patterns vs. stems plus grammar-lexis specifications: on what basis should a multilingual database centred on Arabic be built? RoseMerry: A Baseline Message-level Sentiment Classification System Rosetta Stone Linguistic Problems Rotate King to get Queen: Word Relationships as Orthogonal Transformations in Embedding Space RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Rotated Word Vector Representations and their Interpretability Rotational Unit of Memory: A Novel Representation Unit for RNNs with Scalable Applications Roughlate service for in-house customers Rouletabille at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Neural Network Baseline for Identification of Hyperpartisan Publishers Round Up The Usual Suspects: Knowledge-Based Metaphor Generation Round trips with meaning stopovers Round-trip Translation: What Is It Good For? Roundtable: An Online Framework for Building Web-based Conversational Agents Route Communication in Dialogue: a Matter of Principles Routing Enforced Generative Model for Recipe Generation Row-less Universal Schema RtGender: A Corpus for Studying Differential Responses to Gender RuCCoN: Clinical Concept Normalization in Russian RuSemShift: a dataset of historical lexical semantic change in Russian RuSentEval: Linguistic Source, Encoder Force! RuSentiment: An Enriched Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Social Media in Russian RuThes Linguistic Ontology vs. Russian Wordnets RubCSG at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Ensemble learning for identifying misogynous MEMEs Rubric Reliability and Annotation of Content and Argument in Source-Based Argument Essays Ruddit: Norms of Offensiveness for English Reddit Comments Rude waiter but mouthwatering pastries! An exploratory study into Dutch Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Rule Augmented Unsupervised Constituency Parsing Rule Based Hindi Part of Speech Tagger Rule Based Morphological Analyzer of Kazakh Language Rule Based Urdu Stemmer Rule Extraction for Tree-to-Tree Transducers by Cost Minimization Rule Filtering by Pattern for Efficient Hierarchical Translation Rule Markov Models for Fast Tree-to-String Translation Rule Merging in a Rule-Based Arabic Stemmer Rule Selection with Soft Syntactic Features for String-to-Tree Statistical Machine Translation Rule Writing or Annotation: Cost-efficient Resource Usage for Base Noun Phrase Chunking Rule based machine translation combined with statistical post editor for Japanese to English patent translation Rule induction for global explanation of trained models Rule- and Learning-based Methods for Bridging Resolution in the ARRAU Corpus Rule-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Reasoning Rule-Based Augmentation of Training Data in Breton-French Statistical Machine Translation Rule-Based Extraction of English Verb Collocates from a Dependency-Parsed Corpus Rule-Based Information Extraction is Dead! Long Live Rule-Based Information Extraction Systems! Rule-Based Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Rule-Based Normalization of Historical Texts Rule-Based Pronominal Anaphora Treatment for Machine Translation Rule-Based Sentiment Analysis in Narrow Domain: Detecting Sentiment in Daily Horoscopes Using Sentiscope Rule-Based Translation of Spanish Verb-Noun Combinations into Basque Rule-Based Translation with Statistical Phrase-Based Post-Editing Rule-based Acquisition and Maintenance of Lexical and Semantic Knowledge Rule-based Approach to Korean Morphological Disambiguation Supported by Statistical Method Rule-based Automatic Multi-word Term Extraction and Lemmatization Rule-based Breton to French machine translation Rule-based Coreference Resolution in German Historic Novels Rule-based Korean Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion Using Sound Patterns Rule-based Logical Forms Extraction Rule-based Machine Translation between Indonesian and Malaysian Rule-based Machine translation from English to Finnish Rule-based Morphological Inflection Improves Neural Terminology Translation Rule-based Named Entity Extraction For Ontology Population Rule-based Reordering Constraints for Phrase-based SMT Rule-based Reordering and Post-Processing for Indonesian-Korean Statistical Machine Translation Rule-based Syntactic Preprocessing for Syntax-based Machine Translation Rule-based System for Automatic Grammar Correction Using Syntactic N-grams for English Language Learning (L2) Rule-based and machine learning approaches for second language sentence-level readability Rule-based automatic post-processing of SMT output to reduce human post-editing effort Rule-based lexical modelling of foreign-accented pronunciation variants Rule-based machine translation between Bulgarian and Macedonian Rule-based preordering on multiple syntactic levels in statistical machine translation Rule-based vs. Neural Net Approaches to Semantic Textual Similarity RuleBERT: Teaching Soft Rules to Pre-Trained Language Models Ruler: Data Programming by Demonstration for Document Labeling Rules Ruling Neural Networks - Neural vs. Rule-Based Grammar Checking for a Low Resource Language Rules for Pronominalization Rules, Analogy, and Social Factors Codetermine Past-tense Formation Patterns in English Rules-based Chinese Word Segmentation on MicroBlog for CIPS-SIGHAN on CLP2012 Ruminating Reader: Reasoning with Gated Multi-hop Attention Rumor Detection by Exploiting User Credibility Information, Attention and Multi-task Learning Rumor Detection on Social Media: Datasets, Methods and Opportunities Rumor Detection on Twitter Using Multiloss Hierarchical BiLSTM with an Attenuation Factor Rumor Detection on Twitter with Claim-Guided Hierarchical Graph Attention Networks Rumor Detection on Twitter with Tree-structured Recursive Neural Networks Rumor Identification and Belief Investigation on Twitter Rumor has it: Identifying Misinformation in Microblogs Russian -- a challenge to METAL? Russian Error-Annotated Learner English Corpus: a Tool for Computer-Assisted Language Learning Russian Morphology: Ressources and Java Software Application Russian Stress Prediction using Maximum Entropy Ranking Russian-English Bidirectional Machine Translation System Russian-French at GETA: Outline of the Method and Detailed Example RussianSuperGLUE: A Russian Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark Rythme et controle articulatoire : etude preliminaire du Human Beatbox (Rhythm and articulatory Control : Preliminary study of Human Beatboxing) S$^2$SQL: Injecting Syntax to Question-Schema Interaction Graph Encoder for Text-to-SQL Parsers S$^4$-Tuning: A Simple Cross-lingual Sub-network Tuning Method S-MART: Novel Tree-based Structured Learning Algorithms Applied to Tweet Entity Linking S-MINDS 2-Way Speech-to-Speech Translation System S-NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: An Analysis of Dual Networks for Sequence Tagging S-Restricted Monotone Alignments: Algorithm, Search Space, and Applications S-Sense: A Sentiment Analysis Framework for Social Media Sensing S-clause segmentation for efficient syntactic analysis using decision trees S2ORC: The Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus S2SPMN: A Simple and Effective Framework for Response Generation with Relevant Information SA-UZH: Verb-based Sentiment Analysis SAARSHEFF at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity with Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics and (eXtreme) Boosted Tree Ensembles SACR: A Drag-and-Drop Based Tool for Coreference Annotation SACRY: Syntax-based Automatic Crossword puzzle Resolution sYstem SAFER: A Structure-free Approach for Certified Robustness to Adversarial Word Substitutions SAGACE-v3.3 ; Analyseur de corpus pour langues non flexionnelles SAGAN: A Machine Translation Approach for Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment SAGAN: An approach to Semantic Textual Similarity based on Textual Entailment SAGE - a Sentence Parsing and Generation System SAHSOH@QALB-2015 Shared Task: A Rule-Based Correction Method of Common Arabic Native and Non-Native Speakers' Errors SAIL-GRS: Grammar Induction for Spoken Dialogue Systems using CF-IRF Rule Similarity SAIL: A hybrid approach to sentiment analysis SAIL: Sentiment Analysis using Semantic Similarity and Contrast Features SAIS: Supervising and Augmenting Intermediate Steps for Document-Level Relation Extraction SAJA at TRAC 2020 Shared Task: Transfer Learning for Aggressive Identification with XGBoost SAMAR: A System for Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis of Arabic Social Media SAMER: A Semi-Automatically Created Lexical Resource for Arabic Verbal Multiword Expressions Tokens Paradigm and their Morphosyntactic Features SANDI: Story-and-Images Alignment SANTO: A Web-based Annotation Tool for Ontology-driven Slot Filling SAO WMT19 Test Suite: Machine Translation of Audit Reports SAP-RI: A Constrained and Supervised Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis SAP-RI: Twitter Sentiment Analysis in Two Days SAPPHIRE: Approaches for Enhanced Concept-to-Text Generation SAPPHIRE: Simple Aligner for Phrasal Paraphrase with Hierarchical Representation SARAL: A Low-Resource Cross-Lingual Domain-Focused Information Retrieval System for Effective Rapid Document Triage SAS: Dialogue State Tracking via Slot Attention and Slot Information Sharing SATLab at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Trying to Detect Patronizing and Condescending Language with only Character and Word N-grams SATTY : Word Sense Induction Application in Web Search Clustering SAUMER: Sentence Analysis Using Metarules SAWDUST: a Semi-Automated Wizard Dialogue Utterance Selection Tool for domain-independent large-domain dialogue SAWT: Sequence Annotation Web Tool SB NITK at MEDIQA 2021: Leveraging Transfer Learning for Question Summarization in Medical Domain SB-CH: A Swiss German Corpus with Sentiment Annotations SB: mmSystem - Using Decompositional Semantics for Lexical Simplification SB@GU at the Complex Word Identification 2018 Shared Task SC-CoMIcs: A Superconductivity Corpus for Materials Informatics SC-LSTM: Learning Task-Specific Representations in Multi-Task Learning for Sequence Labeling SC-UPB at the VarDial 2019 Evaluation Campaign: Moldavian vs. Romanian Cross-Dialect Topic Identification SCALE: A Scalable Language Engineering Toolkit SCANMail: Audio Navigation in the Voicemail Domain SCAR: Sentence Compression using Autoencoders for Reconstruction SCARE ― The Sentiment Corpus of App Reviews with Fine-grained Annotations in German SCD: Self-Contrastive Decorrelation of Sentence Embeddings SCDE: Sentence Cloze Dataset with High Quality Distractors From Examinations SCDV : Sparse Composite Document Vectors using soft clustering over distributional representations SCE-SUMMARY at the FNS 2020 shared task SCFG Decoding Without Binarization SCFG latent annotation for machine translation SCHNAPPER: A Web Toolkit for Exploratory Relation Extraction SCHWA: PETE Using CCG Dependencies with the C&C Parser SCIR-QA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: CNN Model Based on Similar and Dissimilar Information between Keywords for Question Similarity SCRIPT: Self-Critic PreTraining of Transformers SCTB: A Chinese Treebank in Scientific Domain SChME at SemEval-2020 Task 1: A Model Ensemble for Detecting Lexical Semantic Change SChuBERT: Scholarly Document Chunks with BERT-encoding boost Citation Count Prediction. SCoT: Sense Clustering over Time: a tool for the analysis of lexical change SDL---A Description Language for Building NLP Systems SDP-JAIST: A Shallow Discourse Parsing system @ CoNLL 2016 Shared Task SDR: Efficient Neural Re-ranking using Succinct Document Representation SEAGLE: A Platform for Comparative Evaluation of Semantic Encoders for Information Retrieval SEARCHER: Shared Embedding Architecture for Effective Retrieval SECTOR: A Neural Model for Coherent Topic Segmentation and Classification SEDAR: a Large Scale French-English Financial Domain Parallel Corpus SEDTWik: Segmentation-based Event Detection from Tweets Using Wikipedia SEECAT: ASR & Eye-tracking enabled computer-assisted translation SEEK: Segmented Embedding of Knowledge Graphs SEERLAB: A System for Extracting Keyphrases from Scholarly Documents SEF@UHH at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Unsupervised Knowledge-Free Semantic Textual Similarity via Paragraph Vector SEISD: An environment for extraction of Semantic Information from on-line dictionaries SEJFEK - a Lexicon and a Shallow Grammar of Polish Economic Multi-Word Units SELFEXPLAIN: A Self-Explaining Architecture for Neural Text Classifiers SEM-I Rational MT: Enriching Deep Grammars with a Semantic Interface for Scalable Machine Translation SEMAFOR: Frame Argument Resolution with Log-Linear Models SEMHE: A Generalised Two-level System SEMILAR: The Semantic Similarity Toolkit SENCORPUS: A French-Wolof Parallel Corpus SENSEI-LIF at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Polarity embedding fusion for robust sentiment analysis SENSEVAL-2 Japanese Dictionary Task SENSEVAL-2 Japanese Translation Task SENSEVAL-2 The Swedish Framework SENSEVAL-2: Overview SENT: Sentence-level Distant Relation Extraction via Negative Training SEPRG: Sentiment aware Emotion controlled Personalized Response Generation SEQ^3: Differentiable Sequence-to-Sequence-to-Sequence Autoencoder for Unsupervised Abstractive Sentence Compression SERGIOJIMENEZ at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Effectively Combining Paraphrase Database, String Matching, WordNet, and Word Embedding for Semantic Textual Similarity SESAM at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Investigating the Relationship between Image and Text in Sentiment Analysis of Memes SESS: A Self-Supervised and Syntax-Based Method for Sentiment Classification SETSum: Summarization and Visualization of Student Evaluations of Teaching SEXTANT: Exploring Unexplored Contexts for Semantic Extraction From Syntactic Analysis SEx BiST: A Multi-Source Trainable Parser with Deep Contextualized Lexical Representations SF-QA: Simple and Fair Evaluation Library for Open-domain Question Answering SFE-AI at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition using Large Pre-trained Language Models SFS-TUE: Compound Paraphrasing with a Language Model and Discriminative Reranking SGG: Learning to Select, Guide, and Generate for Keyphrase Generation SGL: Speaking the Graph Languages of Semantic Parsing via Multilingual Translation SGM: Sequence Generation Model for Multi-label Classification SGNMT -- A Flexible NMT Decoding Platform for Quick Prototyping of New Models and Search Strategies SGRank: Combining Statistical and Graphical Methods to Improve the State of the Art in Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction SGS: A System for Mechanical Generation of Japanese Sentences SHAKKIL: An Automatic Diacritization System for Modern Standard Arabic Texts SHAPE: Shifted Absolute Position Embedding for Transformers SHAPED: Shared-Private Encoder-Decoder for Text Style Adaptation SHAPELURN: An Interactive Language Learning Game with Logical Inference SHEF-LIUM-NN: Sentence level Quality Estimation with Neural Network Features SHEF-Lite 2.0: Sparse Multi-task Gaussian Processes for Translation Quality Estimation SHEF-Lite: When Less is More for Translation Quality Estimation SHEF-MIME: Word-level Quality Estimation Using Imitation Learning SHEF-Multimodal: Grounding Machine Translation on Images SHEF-NN: Translation Quality Estimation with Neural Networks SHEF: Semantic Tagging and Summarization Techniques Applied to Cross-document Coreference SHIELD: Defending Textual Neural Networks against Multiple Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Stochastic Multi-Expert Patcher SHIHbot: A Facebook chatbot for Sexual Health Information on HIV/AIDS SHIKEBLCU at SemEval-2020 Task 2: An External Knowledge-enhanced Matrix for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Lexical Entailment SHR++: An Interface for Morpho-syntactic Annotation of Sanskrit Corpora SICK-NL: A Dataset for Dutch Natural Language Inference SICS: Valence annotation based on seeds in word space SIDE: The Summarization Integrated Development Environment SIDGRID: A Framework for Distributed and Integrated Multimodal Annotation and Archiving and and Analysis SIDRES : A Novel Annotation Tool For The Automatic Detection of Semantic Entities SIFT (Soking I Fri Tekst) -- Et generelt informasjonssokesystem (SIFT (Search in Free Text) -- A general information retrieval system) [In Norwegian] SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task 0: Typologically Diverse Morphological Inflection SIGMORPHON 2020 Task 0 System Description: ETH Zurich Team SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morpheme Segmentation Submission Description: Sequence Labelling for Word-Level Morpheme Segmentation SIGMORPHON 2022 Task 0 Submission Description: Modelling Morphological Inflection with Data-Driven and Rule-Based Approaches SIGMORPHON--UniMorph 2022 Shared Task 0: Generalization and Typologically Diverse Morphological Inflection SIGMORPHON--UniMorph 2022 Shared Task 0: Modeling Inflection in Language Acquisition SIGNSPEAK: Scientific Understanding and Vision-based Technological Development for Continuous Sign Language Recognition and Translation SIGTYP 2020 Shared Task: Prediction of Typological Features SIGTYP 2021 Shared Task: Robust Spoken Language Identification SIM: A Slot-Independent Neural Model for Dialogue State Tracking SIMI : un systeme de suggestion de litterature medicale (SIMI: A recommender system of medical literature) SIMILIS Second-Generation Translation Memory Software SIMMC 2.0: A Task-oriented Dialog Dataset for Immersive Multimodal Conversations SIMPLE- Semantic Information for Multifunctional Plurilingual Lexica: Some Examples of Danish'' Concrete Nouns SIMPLIFICA: a tool for authoring simplified texts in Brazilian Portuguese guided by readability assessments SINAI at IEST 2018: Neural Encoding of Emotional External Knowledge for Emotion Classification SINAI at SemEval-2017 Task 4: User based classification SINAI at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion Recognition in Tweets SINAI at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Using affective features for emotion classification in textual conversations SINAI at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Ensemble learning to detect hate speech against inmigrants and women in English and Spanish tweets SINAI at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Incorporating lexicon knowledge into SVM learning to identify and categorize offensive language in social media SINAI at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Identification Exploring Transfer Learning Models SINAI at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Combining Embeddings in a BiLSTM-CRF model for Toxic Spans Detection SINAI-DL at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Recurrent networks and data augmentation by paraphrasing SINAI-DL at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Data Augmentation and Temporal Expressions SINAI: Machine Learning and Emotion of the Crowd for Sentiment Analysis in Microblogs SINAI: Syntactic Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis SINAI: Voting System for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis SINAI: Voting System for Twitter Sentiment Analysis SINICA CORPUS : Design Methodology for Balanced Corpora SINNET: Social Interaction Network Extractor from Text SIRE: Separate Intra- and Inter-sentential Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extraction SIRIUS-LTG-UiO at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Convolutional Neural Networks with Shortest Dependency Paths for Semantic Relation Extraction and Classification in Scientific Papers SIRIUS-LTG: An Entity Linking Approach to Fact Extraction and Verification SIS@IIITH at SemEval-2020 Task 8: An Overview of Simple Text Classification Methods for Meme Analysis SITS: A Hierarchical Nonparametric Model using Speaker Identity for Topic Segmentation in Multiparty Conversations SJ AJ@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Task-Adaptive Pre-Training of Multilingual BERT models for Offensive Language Identification SJTU at MRP 2019: A Transition-Based Multi-Task Parser for Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing SJTU-NICT at MRP 2019: Multi-Task Learning for End-to-End Uniform Semantic Graph Parsing SJTU-NICT's Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Systems for the WMT20 News Translation Task SJTU-NLP at SemEval-2018 Task 9: Neural Hypernym Discovery with Term Embeddings SJTULTLAB: Chunk Based Method for Keyphrase Extraction SKEP: Sentiment Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Sentiment Analysis SKILL: Structured Knowledge Infusion for Large Language Models SLATE: A Super-Lightweight Annotation Tool for Experts SLEDDED: A Proposed Dataset of Event Descriptions for Evaluating Phrase Representations SLICE: Supersense-based Lightweight Interpretable Contextual Embeddings SLIDE - a Sentiment Lexicon of Common Idioms SLINERC: The Sydney Language-Independent Named Entity Recogniser and Classifier SLM: Learning a Discourse Language Representation with Sentence Unshuffling SLPAT in practice: lessons from translational research SLPL-Sentiment at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Making Use of Pre-Trained Model's Attention Values in Structured Sentiment Analysis SLS at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Neural-based Approaches for Ranking in Community Question Answering SLSA: A Sentiment Lexicon for Standard Arabic SLTEV: Comprehensive Evaluation of Spoken Language Translation SLURP: A Spoken Language Understanding Resource Package SLaNDa: An Annotated Corpus of Narrative and Dialogue in Swedish Literary Fiction SMART Controlled English -- Paper and Demonstration SMART: Robust and Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-trained Natural Language Models through Principled Regularized Optimization SMARTies: Sentiment Models for Arabic Target entities SMASH Corpus: A Spontaneous Speech Corpus Recording Third-person Audio Commentaries on Gameplay SMHD: a Large-Scale Resource for Exploring Online Language Usage for Multiple Mental Health Conditions SMILE Swiss German Sign Language Dataset SMILEE: Symmetric Multi-modal Interactions with Language-gesture Enabled (AI) Embodiment SMM4H Shared Task 2020 - A Hybrid Pipeline for Identifying Prescription Drug Abuse from Twitter: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Post-Processing SMORF -- an implementation of Hellberg's morphology system SMR-Cmp: Square-Mean-Root Approach to Comparison of Monolingual Contrastive Corpora SMRT Chatbots: Improving Non-Task-Oriented Dialog with Simulated Multiple Reference Training SMS Spam Detection Through Skip-gram Embeddings and Shallow Networks SMS based Interface for FAQ Retrieval SMT Approaches for Commercial Translation of Subtitles SMT Errors Requiring Grammatical Knowledge for Prevention SMT Helps Bitext Dependency Parsing SMT and Hybrid systems of the QTLeap project in the WMT16 IT-task SMT and SPE Machine Translation Systems for WMT`09 SMT at the International Maritime Organization experiences with combining in-house corpus with more general corpus SMT at the International Maritime Organization: experiences with combining in-house corpora with out-of-domain corpora SMT error analysis and mapping to syntactic, semantic and structural fixes SMT for restricted sublanguage in CAT tool context at the European Parliament SMT from Agglutinative Languages: Use of Suffix Separation and Word Splitting SMT of German patents at WIPO: decompounding and verb structure pre-reordering SMT reranked NMT (2) SMT versus NMT: Preliminary comparisons for Irish SMT-CAT integration in a Technical Domain: Handling XML Markup Using Pre & Post-processing Methods SMTPOST Using Statistical Machine Translation Approach in Filipino Part-of-Speech Tagging SMURF: SeMantic and linguistic UndeRstanding Fusion for Caption Evaluation via Typicality Analysis SMedBERT: A Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Model with Structured Semantics for Medical Text Mining SNACS Annotation of Case Markers and Adpositions in Hindi SNAG: Spoken Narratives and Gaze Dataset SNAP-BATNET: Cascading Author Profiling and Social Network Graphs for Suicide Ideation Detection on Social Media SNAP: A Multi-Stage XML-Pipeline for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis SNOPAR: A Grammar Testing System SNP2Vec: Scalable Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Genome-Wide Association Study SNU IDS at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Sentence Encoder with Contextualized Vectors for Argument Reasoning Comprehension SNU IDS at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Addressing Training-Test Class Distribution Mismatch in Conversational Classification SO at SemEval-2020 Task 7: DeepPavlov Logistic Regression with BERT Embeddings vs SVR at Funniness Evaluation SOA NLP@LT-EDI-ACL2022: An Ensemble Model for Hope Speech Detection from YouTube Comments SOCCER: An Information-Sparse Discourse State Tracking Collection in the Sports Commentary Domain SODA:Service Oriented Domain Adaptation Architecture for Microblog Categorization SOFA : Une plateforme d'analyse syntaxique en ligne pour l'ancien francais (SOFA : An online Syntactic Old French Annotator) SOLAR: Scalable Online Learning Algorithms for Ranking SOLID: A Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Dataset for Offensive Language Identification SOLO: A Corpus of Tweets for Examining the State of Being Alone SOM-NCSCM : An Efficient Neural Chinese Sentence Compression Model Enhanced with Self-Organizing Map SOME REMARKS ON J. L. MEY's PAPER (Preprint No. 20) SOME: Reference-less Sub-Metrics Optimized for Manual Evaluations of Grammatical Error Correction SOPA: Random Forests Regression for the Semantic Textual Similarity task SORT: An Interactive Source-Rewriting Tool for Improved Translation SOUP: A Parser for Real-world Spontaneous Speech SOURCE: SOURce-Conditional Elmo-style Model for Machine Translation Quality Estimation SOrT-ing VQA Models : Contrastive Gradient Learning for Improved Consistency SP-10K: A Large-scale Evaluation Set for Selectional Preference Acquisition SPA: Web-based Platform for easy Access to Speech Processing Modules SPADE: Evaluation Dataset for Monolingual Phrase Alignment SPANAM® and ENGSPAN® for Windows 2000: an MT pioneer keeps up with technology SPARQLing Database Queries from Intermediate Question Decompositions SPARSAR: An Expressive Poetry Reader SPARSE: Structured Prediction using Argument-Relative Structured Encoding SPARTA: Efficient Open-Domain Question Answering via Sparse Transformer Matching Retrieval SPARTQA: A Textual Question Answering Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning SPDB Innovation Lab at SemEval-2022 Task 10: A Novel End-to-End Structured Sentiment Analysis Model based on the ERNIE-M SPDB Innovation Lab at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Recognize Appropriate Taxonomic Relations Between Two Nominal Arguments with ERNIE-M Model SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers SPECTRA: Sparse Structured Text Rationalization SPEDE: Probabilistic Edit Distance Metrics for MT Evaluation SPEECH COMPARISON IN The Rosetta Stone TM SPEECH OGLE: Indexing Uncertainty for Spoken Document Search SPIED: Stanford Pattern based Information Extraction and Diagnostics SPINOZA VU: An NLP Pipeline for Cross Document TimeLines SPLAT: A sentence-plan authoring tool SPLAT: Speech-Language Joint Pre-Training for Spoken Language Understanding SPLIT: Smart Preprocessing (Quasi) Language Independent Tool SPMRL`13 Shared Task System: The CADIM Arabic Dependency Parser SPMT: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified Target Language Phrases SPOT: TRW's Multi-Lingual Text Search Tool SPPAS : segmentation, phonetisation, alignement, syllabation (SPPAS : a tool to perform text/speech alignement) [in French] SPPAS : un outil extlessextless user-friendly extgreaterextgreater pour l'alignement texte/son (SPPAS : a tool to perform text/speech alignement) [in French] SPRING Goes Online: End-to-End AMR Parsing and Generation SPS: A Formalism for Semantic Interpretation and its Use in Processing Prepositions that Reference Space SParC: Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing in Context SParse: Koc University Graph-Based Parsing System for the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task SPoT: A Trainable Sentence Planner SPoT: Better Frozen Model Adaptation through Soft Prompt Transfer SPred: Large-scale Harvesting of Semantic Predicates SQL Generation via Machine Reading Comprehension SQL-to-Text Generation with Graph-to-Sequence Model SQuAD2-CR: Semi-supervised Annotation for Cause and Rationales for Unanswerability in SQuAD 2.0 SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text SRA Project for ARPA / USACOM SRA Solomon: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis SRA: Description of the IE2 System Used for MUC-7 SRA: Description of the SRA System as Used for MUC-6 SRA: Description of the Solomon System as Used ForMUC-4 SRA: Description of the Solomon System as Used for MUC-5 SRCB Neural Machine Translation Systems in WAT 2018 SRCB at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Pretraining Based Image to Text Late Sequential Fusion System for Multimodal Misogynous Meme Identification SRCB-WSD: Supervised Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation with Key Features SRDF: Extracting Lexical Knowledge Graph for Preserving Sentence Meaning SRHR at SemEval-2017 Task 6: Word Associations for Humour Recognition SRI International FASTUS System MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis SRI International FASTUS SystemMUC-6 Test Results and Analysis SRI International Results February 1992 ATIS Benchmark Test SRI International's TACITUS System: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis SRI International, Speech Recognition Program, Menlo Park, CA SRI International: Description of the FASTUS System Used for MUC-4 SRI International: Description of the TACITUS System as Used for MUC-3 SRI's DECIPHER System SRI's Experience with the ATIS Evaluation SRI's Real-Time Spoken Language System SRI's Tipster II Project SRI: Description of the JV-FASTUS System Used for MUC-5 SRIUBC: Simple Similarity Features for Semantic Textual Similarity SRL-Based Verb Selection for ESL SRL4E -- Semantic Role Labeling for Emotions: A Unified Evaluation Framework SRL4ORL: Improving Opinion Role Labeling Using Multi-Task Learning with Semantic Role Labeling SRLGRN: Semantic Role Labeling Graph Reasoning Network SRPOL DIALOGUE SYSTEMS at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Automatic Generation of Training Data for Toxic Spans Detection SSAS: Semantic Similarity for Abstractive Summarization SSCR: Iterative Language-Based Image Editing via Self-Supervised Counterfactual Reasoning SSEGCN: Syntactic and Semantic Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis SSF: A Common Representation Scheme for Language Analysis for Language Technology Infrastructure Development SSHLDA: A Semi-Supervised Hierarchical Topic Model SSMBA: Self-Supervised Manifold Based Data Augmentation for Improving Out-of-Domain Robustness SSMT:A Machine Translation Evaluation View To Paragraph-to-Sentence Semantic Similarity SSMix: Saliency-Based Span Mixup for Text Classification SSN ARMM@ LT-EDI -ACL2022: Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Using ALBERT model SSN MLRG1 at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Using Multi-Kernel Gaussian Process Classifier SSN MLRG1 at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis Using Multiple Kernel Gaussian Process Regression Model SSN MLRG1 at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion and Sentiment Intensity Detection Using Rule Based Feature Selection SSN MLRG1 at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Irony Detection in English Tweets Using MultiLayer Perceptron SSN MLRG1 at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Structured Sentiment Analysis using 2-layer BiLSTM SSN MLRG1@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022: Troll Meme Classification in Tamil using Transformer Models SSN MLRG1@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Multi-Class Classification using BERT models for Detecting Depression Signs from Social Media Text SSN MLRG3 @LT-EDI-ACL2022-Depression Detection System from Social Media Text using Transformer Models SSN NLP MLRG at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Identification in English, Danish, Greek Using BERT and Machine Learning Approach SSN NLP MLRG at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Ensemble Learning strategies to detect Patronizing and Condescending Language SSN NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Contextual Emotion Identification from Textual Conversation using Seq2Seq Deep Neural Network SSN NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification in Social Media using Traditional and Deep Machine Learning Approaches SSN NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Detecting Funniness Level Using Traditional Learning with Sentence Embeddings SSN-NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Text Classification and Generation on Common Sense Context Using Neural Networks SSN-SPARKS at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Mining Suggestions from Online Reviews using Deep Learning Techniques on Augmented Data SSN@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Transfer Learning using BERT for Detecting Signs of Depression from Social Media Texts SSNCSE NLP@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Speech Recognition for Vulnerable Individuals in Tamil using pre-trained XLSR models SSNCSE NLP@LT-EDI-ACL2022:Hope Speech Detection for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion using sentence transformers SST-BERT at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Semantic Shift Tracing by Clustering in BERT-based Embedding Spaces ST MADAR 2019 Shared Task: Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification ST NSURL 2019 Shared Task: Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic STACC, OOV Density and N-gram Saturation: Vicomtech's Participation in the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering STACL: Simultaneous Translation with Implicit Anticipation and Controllable Latency using Prefix-to-Prefix Framework STAIR Captions: Constructing a Large-Scale Japanese Image Caption Dataset STAM : traduction des textes non structures (dialectes du Maghreb) (STAM: Translation of unstructured text (Maghreb dialects) The use of communication platforms (social networks, discussion forums) STANCY: Stance Classification Based on Consistency Cues STANDER: An Expert-Annotated Dataset for News Stance Detection and Evidence Retrieval STANKER: Stacking Network based on Level-grained Attention-masked BERT for Rumor Detection on Social Media STAR: Cross-modal [STA]tement [R]epresentation for selecting relevant mathematical premises STARC: Structured Annotations for Reading Comprehension STAT: Speech Transcription Analysis Tool STCP: Simplified-Traditional Chinese Conversion and Proofreading STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translation STEREOTYPES as an ACTOR Approach Towards Solving the Problem of Procedural Attachment in FRAME Theories STEVENDU2018's system in VarDial 2018: Discriminating between Dutch and Flemish in Subtitles STIL - Simultaneous Slot Filling, Translation, Intent Classification, and Language Identification: Initial Results using mBART on MultiATIS++ STL-CQA: Structure-based Transformers with Localization and Encoding for Chart Question Answering STORIUM: A Dataset and Evaluation Platform for Machine-in-the-Loop Story Generation STRASS: A Light and Effective Method for Extractive Summarization Based on Sentence Embeddings STREAMLInED Challenges: Aligning Research Interests with Shared Tasks STS-UHH at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Scoring Semantic Textual Similarity Using Supervised and Unsupervised Ensemble STS-korpus: A Sign Language Web Corpus Tool for Teaching and Public Use STUFIIT at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Hate Speech Detection on Twitter with MUSE and ELMo Embeddings STYLUS - the MT product line for Russian: the current state STYLUS -- Outline of Functions and Features STYLUS: A Resource for Systematically Derived Language Usage STaCK: Sentence Ordering with Temporal Commonsense Knowledge STraTA: Self-Training with Task Augmentation for Better Few-shot Learning STransE: a novel embedding model of entities and relationships in knowledge bases SU-FMI: System Description for SemEval-2014 Task 9 on Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SU-NLP at CASE 2021 Task 1: Protest News Detection for English SU-NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language IdentifiCation in Turkish Tweets SU-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Complex Named Entity Recognition with Entity Linking SU-NLP at WNUT-2020 Task 2: The Ensemble Models SU-RUG at the CoNLL-SIGMORPHON 2017 shared task: Morphological Inflection with Attentional Sequence-to-Sequence Models SU-Sentilab : A Classification System for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SUBS: Subtree Substitution for Compositional Semantic Parsing SUBSUME: A Dataset for Subjective Summary Extraction from Wikipedia Documents SUCRE: A Modular System for Coreference Resolution SUD or Surface-Syntactic Universal Dependencies: An annotation scheme near-isomorphic to UD SUDA-Alibaba at MRP 2019: Graph-Based Models with BERT SUM-QE: a BERT-based Summary Quality Estimation Model SUMBT: Slot-Utterance Matching for Universal and Scalable Belief Tracking SUMMARY OF SESSION 2: Spoken Language Systems I SUMSUM@FNS-2020 Shared Task SUNNYNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: A Support-Vector-Machine-Based Method for Detecting Semantic Difference using Taxonomy and Word Embedding Features SUPERB-SG: Enhanced Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark for Semantic and Generative Capabilities SUPERT: Towards New Frontiers in Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Multi-Document Summarization SUPP.AI: finding evidence for supplement-drug interactions SUPPLE: A Practical Parser for Natural Language Engineering Applications SURF: Semantic-level Unsupervised Reward Function for Machine Translation SURREY-CTS-NLP at WASSA2022: An Experiment of Discourse and Sentiment Analysis for the Prediction of Empathy, Distress and Emotion SURel: A Gold Standard for Incorporating Meaning Shifts into Term Extraction SUT Submission for NIST 2016 Speaker Recognition Evaluation: Description and Analysis SUT System Description for Anti-Spoofing 2017 Challenge SUTime: Evaluation in TempEval-3 SUiS--cross-language ontology-driven information retrieval in a restricted domain SUper Team at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Building a Feature-Rich System for Community Question Answering SV000gg at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Heavy Gauge Complex Word Identification with System Voting SVALex: a CEFR-graded Lexical Resource for Swedish Foreign and Second Language Learners SVD Feature Selection for Probabilistic Taxonomy Learning SVD and Clustering for Unsupervised POS Tagging SVM Answer Selection for Open-Domain Question Answering SVM Model Tampering and Anchored Learning: A Case Study in Hebrew NP Chunking SVM classification of FrameNet semantic roles SVNIT @ SemEval 2017 Task-6: Learning a Sense of Humor Using Supervised Approach SVO triple based Latent Semantic Analysis for recognising textual entailment SW-AG: Local Context Matching for English Lexical Substitution SW4ALL: a CEFR Classified and Aligned Corpus for Language Learning SWAFN: Sentimental Words Aware Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis SWAG: A Large-Scale Adversarial Dataset for Grounded Commonsense Inference SWAGex at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Explanation as Next Event Prediction SWAN - Scientific Writing AssistaNt. A Tool for Helping Scholars to Write Reader-Friendly Manuscripts SWAP at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Emotion detection in conversations through Tweets, CNN and LSTM deep neural networks SWAT-MP:The SemEval-2007 Systems for Task 5 and Task 14 SWAT: Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution using Local Context Matching, Bilingual Dictionaries and Machine Translation SWEAT: Scoring Polarization of Topics across Different Corpora SWEGRAM -- A Web-Based Tool for Automatic Annotation and Analysis of Swedish Texts SWOW-8500: Word Association task for Intrinsic Evaluation of Word Embeddings SXUCFN-Core: STS Models Integrating FrameNet Parsing Information SYN2015: Representative Corpus of Contemporary Written Czech SYNGRAPH: A Flexible Matching Method based on Synonymous Expression Extraction from an Ordinary Dictionary and a Web Corpus SYNICS -- a tool for translating natural language syntax SYSML: StYlometry with Structure and Multitask Learning: Implications for Darknet Forum Migrant Analysis SYSTRAN @ WAT 2019: Russian-Japanese News Commentary task SYSTRAN @ WMT 2021: Terminology Task SYSTRAN @ WNGT 2019: DGT Task SYSTRAN Chinese-English MT, ECI Chinese OCR - CHIOCR SYSTRAN MT Dictionary Development SYSTRAN Participation to the WMT2018 Shared Task on Parallel Corpus Filtering SYSTRAN Purely Neural MT Engines for WMT2017 SYSTRAN Review Manager SYSTRAN intuitive coding technology SYSTRAN new generation: the XML translation workflow SYSTRAN's Chinese Word Segmentation SYSTRAN: A machine translation system to meet user needs SYSTRAN: or the reality of machine translation SZTE-NLP at SemEval-2017 Task 10: A High Precision Sequence Model for Keyphrase Extraction Utilizing Sparse Coding for Feature Generation SZTE-NLP: Aspect level opinion mining exploiting syntactic cues SZTE-NLP: Clinical Text Analysis with Named Entity Recognition SZTE-NLP: Sentiment Detection on Twitter Messages SZTERGAK : Feature Engineering for Keyphrase Extraction SaFeRDialogues: Taking Feedback Gracefully after Conversational Safety Failures SaGE: 基于句法感知图卷积神经网络和ELECTRA的中文隐喻识别模型(SaGE: Syntax-aware GCN with ELECTRA for Chinese Metaphor Detection) SaRoCo: Detecting Satire in a Novel Romanian Corpus of News Articles SaSAKE: Syntax and Semantics Aware Keyphrase Extraction from Research Papers SaToS: Assessing and Summarising Terms of Services from German Webshops Saarland at MRP 2019: Compositional parsing across all graphbanks Saarland: Vector-based models of semantic textual similarity SacreROUGE: An Open-Source Library for Using and Developing Summarization Evaluation Metrics Safe In-vehicle Dialogue Using Learned Predictions of User Utterances SafeCity: Understanding Diverse Forms of Sexual Harassment Personal Stories Safeguarding against spurious AI-based predictions: The case of automated verbal memory assessment Safety Information Mining --- What can NLP do in a disaster--- SafetyKit: First Aid for Measuring Safety in Open-domain Conversational Systems Sakura: Large-scale Incorrect Example Retrieval System for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language SalamNET at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Deep Learning Approach for Arabic Offensive Language Detection SalesBot: Transitioning from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialogues Salience Rank: Efficient Keyphrase Extraction with Topic Modeling Salience-Aware Event Chain Modeling for Narrative Understanding Salience-based Content Characterisafion of Text Documents Salience: The Key to the Selection Problem in Natural Language Generation Saliency Learning: Teaching the Model Where to Pay Attention Saliency as Evidence: Event Detection with Trigger Saliency Attribution Saliency-driven Word Alignment Interpretation for Neural Machine Translation Samajh-Boojh: A Reading Comprehension system in Hindi Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages Samasa-Karta: An Online Tool for Producing Compound Words using IndoWordNet Same Author or Just Same Topic? Towards Content-Independent Style Representations Same Neurons, Different Languages: Probing Morphosyntax in Multilingual Pre-trained Models Same Referent, Different Words: Unsupervised Mining of Opaque Coreferent Mentions Same and Elaboration Relations in the Discourse Graphbank Same-language machine translation for local flavours/flavors Sammaan@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Ensembled Transformers Against Homophobia and Transphobia Sample Selection for Large-scale MT Discriminative Training Sample Selection for Statistical Grammar Induction Sample Selection for Statistical Parsers: Cognitively Driven Algorithms and Evaluation Measures Sample Selection for Statistical Parsing Sample Size in Arabic Authorship Verification Sample, Translate, Recombine: Leveraging Audio Alignments for Data Augmentation in End-to-end Speech Translation Sample-efficient Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning with Supervised Data for Dialogue Management Sample-efficient Linguistic Generalizations through Program Synthesis: Experiments with Phonology Problems SampleRank Training for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Sampling Alignment Structure under a Bayesian Translation Model Sampling Bias in Deep Active Classification: An Empirical Study Sampling Matters! An Empirical Study of Negative Sampling Strategies for Learning of Matching Models in Retrieval-based Dialogue Systems Sampling Techniques for Streaming Cross Document Coreference Resolution Sampling Tree Fragments from Forests Sampling-based Alignment and Hierarchical Sub-sentential Alignment in Chinese--Japanese Translation of Patents Sampling-based Multilingual Alignment Samromur: Crowd-sourcing Data Collection for Icelandic Speech Recognition Samsung Poland NLP Team at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Necessity for diversity; combining recursive autoencoders, WordNet and ensemble methods to measure semantic similarity. Samsung R&D Institute Poland submission to WAT 2021 Indic Language Multilingual Task Samsung R&D Institute Poland submission to WMT20 News Translation Task Samsung Research Poland (SRPOL) at SemEval-2022 Task 9: Hybrid Question Answering Using Semantic Roles Samsung and University of Edinburgh's System for the IWSLT 2018 Low Resource MT Task Samsung and University of Edinburgh's System for the IWSLT 2019 Samsung: Align-and-Differentiate Approach to Semantic Textual Similarity Samvaadhana: A Telugu Dialogue System in Hospital Domain Sanaphor++: Combining Deep Neural Networks with Semantics for Coreference Resolution SandhiKosh: A Benchmark Corpus for Evaluating Sanskrit Sandhi Tools Sangam: A Perso-Arabic to Indic Script Machine Transliteration Model Sanskrit Linguistics Web Services Sanskrit Sandhi Splitting using seq2(seq)2 Sanskrit Segmentation revisited Sanskrit Sentence Generator Sanskrit Word Segmentation Using Character-level Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks Sanskrit n-Retroflexion is Input-Output Tier-Based Strictly Local Sapphire at SemEval-2022 Task 4: A Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection Model Based on Capsule Networks Sar-graphs: A Linked Linguistic Knowledge Resource Connecting Facts with Language Sarcasm Analysis Using Conversation Context Sarcasm Detection : Building a Contextual Hierarchy Sarcasm Detection Using an Ensemble Approach Sarcasm Detection and Building an English Language Corpus in Real Time Sarcasm Detection in Chinese Using a Crowdsourced Corpus Sarcasm Detection on Czech and English Twitter Sarcasm Detection using Context Separators in Online Discourse Sarcasm Identification and Detection in Conversion Context using BERT Sarcasm SIGN: Interpreting Sarcasm with Sentiment Based Monolingual Machine Translation Sarcasm Target Identification: Dataset and An Introductory Approach Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection In Arabic Tweets Using BERT-based Models and Data Augmentation Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic: investigating the interest of character-level features Sarcasm as Contrast between a Positive Sentiment and Negative Situation SarcasmDet at Sarcasm Detection Task 2021 in Arabic using AraBERT Pretrained Model SarcasmDet at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detect Humor and Offensive based on Demographic Factors using RoBERTa Pre-trained Model SarcasmDet at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Detecting Sarcasm using Pre-trained Transformers in English and Arabic Languages Sarcastic Soulmates: Intimacy and irony markers in social media messaging Sarcastic or Not: Word Embeddings to Predict the Literal or Sarcastic Meaning of Words SardaNet: a Linguistic Resource for Sardinian Language Satellites of Knowledge Networking the Voices of Academia and the Profession SatiricLR: a Language Resource of Satirical News Articles Satirical News Detection and Analysis using Attention Mechanism and Linguistic Features Sattiy at SemEval-2021 Task 9: An Ensemble Solution for Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables Saussurian analogy: a theoretical account and its application Say Anything: Automatic Semantic Infelicity Detection in L2 English Indefinite Pronouns Say the Right Thing Right: Ethics Issues in Natural Language Generation Systems Saying No is An Art: Contextualized Fallback Responses for Unanswerable Dialogue Queries Saying no but meaning yes: negation and sentiment analysis in Basque Says Whodots? Identification of Expert versus Layman Critics' Reviews of Documentary Films Sbdlrhmn: A Rule-based Human Interpretation System for Semantic Textual Similarity Task ScAN: Suicide Attempt and Ideation Events Dataset ScIML: Model-based Design of Voice User Interfaces Scaffolded input promotes atomic organization in the recurrent neural network language model Scalability and Portability of a Belief Network-based Dialog Model for Different Application Domains Scalability in MT systems Scalable Approach for Normalizing E-commerce Text Attributes (SANTA) Scalable Bayesian Learning of Recurrent Neural Networks for Language Modeling Scalable Bio-Molecular Event Extraction System towards Knowledge Acquisition Scalable Collapsed Inference for High-Dimensional Topic Models Scalable Construction and Reasoning of Massive Knowledge Bases Scalable Construction-Based Parsing and Semantic Analysis Scalable Cross-Lingual Transfer of Neural Sentence Embeddings Scalable Cross-lingual Treebank Synthesis for Improved Production Dependency Parsers Scalable Decipherment for Machine Translation via Hash Sampling Scalable Deep Linguistic Processing: Mind the Lexical Gap Scalable Discriminative Parsing for German Scalable Evaluation and Improvement of Document Set Expansion via Neural Positive-Unlabeled Learning Scalable Few-Shot Learning of Robust Biomedical Name Representations Scalable Font Reconstruction with Dual Latent Manifolds Scalable Inference and Training of Context-Rich Syntactic Translation Models Scalable Knowledge Graph Construction from Text Collections Scalable Language Processing Algorithms for the Masses: A Case Study in Computing Word Co-occurrence Matrices with MapReduce Scalable Methods for Annotating Legal-Decision Corpora Scalable Modified Kneser-Ney Language Model Estimation Scalable Multi-Hop Relational Reasoning for Knowledge-Aware Question Answering Scalable Purely-Discriminative Training for Word and Tree Transducers Scalable Semantic Parsing with Partial Ontologies Scalable Semi-Supervised Query Classification Using Matrix Sketching Scalable Statistical Relational Learning for NLP Scalable Syntax-Aware Language Models Using Knowledge Distillation Scalable Term Selection for Text Categorization Scalable Variational Inference for Extracting Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Rules Scalable Visualisation of Sentiment and Stance Scalable Wide and Deep Learning for Computer Assisted Coding Scalable Zero-shot Entity Linking with Dense Entity Retrieval Scalable and Accurate Dialogue State Tracking via Hierarchical Sequence Generation Scalable and Interpretable Semantic Change Detection Scalable and Robust Self-Learning for Skill Routing in Large-Scale Conversational AI Systems Scalable graph-based method for individual named entity identification Scalable, Semi-Supervised Extraction of Structured Information from Scientific Literature Scalar Adjective Identification and Multilingual Ranking Scalar Implicatures: Pragmatic Inferences or Grammar? Scalar Meanings of the Concessive (-to), the Contrastive Topic Marker (-nun) and -man `only' in Korean (and Japanese) Scale down Transformer by Grouping Features for a Lightweight Character-level Language Model Scaled Log Likelihood Ratios for the Detection of Abbreviations in Text Corpora Scaling Conditional Random Fields Using Error-Correcting Codes Scaling Construction Grammar up to Production Systems: the Situated Constructional Interpretation Model Scaling Context Space Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup Scaling Distributional Similarity to Large Corpora Scaling Hidden Markov Language Models Scaling High-Order Character Language Models to Gigabytes Scaling Language Data Import/Export with a Data Transformer Interface Scaling Language Model Size in Cross-Device Federated Learning Scaling Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking via Query Reformulation Scaling Natural Language Understanding via User-driven Ontology Learning Scaling Neural Machine Translation Scaling Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation to Larger Corpora and Longer Phrases Scaling Semantic Frame Annotation Scaling Semantic Parsers with On-the-Fly Ontology Matching Scaling Semi-supervised Naive Bayes with Feature Marginals Scaling Systematic Literature Reviews with Machine Learning Pipelines Scaling Understanding up to Mental Spaces Scaling Up Word Clustering Scaling Web-based Acquisition of Entailment Relations Scaling Within Document Coreference to Long Texts Scaling a Natural Language Generation System Scaling the ISLE framework: validating tests of machine translation quality for multi-dimensional measurement Scaling the ISLE taxonomy: development of metrics for the multi-dimensional characterization of machine translation quality Scaling to Largebox$^3$ Data: An Efficient and Effective Method to Compute Distributional Thesauri Scaling to Very Very Large Corpora for Natural Language Disambiguation Scaling up Analogical Learning Scaling up Automatic Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Annotation Scaling up Biomedical Event Extraction to the Entire PubMed Scaling up Open Tagging from Tens to Thousands: Comprehension Empowered Attribute Value Extraction from Product Title Scaling up WSD with Automatically Generated Examples Scaling up a NLU system from text to dialogue understanding Scaling up from Dialogue to Multilogue: Some Principles and Benchmarks Scania Swedish - A Basis for Multilingual Translation Scanning methods and language modeling for binary switch typing Scanpaths in reading are informative about sentence processing Scattertext: a Browser-Based Tool for Visualizing how Corpora Differ Scenario Forms for Web Information Seeking and Summarizing in Bone Marrow Transplantation Scenarios for Customizing an SMT Engine Based on Availability of Data Scene Direction Based Reference In Drama Scenes Scene Graph Modification Based on Natural Language Commands Scene Graph Parsing as Dependency Parsing Scene Graph Parsing via Abstract Meaning Representation in Pre-trained Language Models Scene Restoring for Narrative Machine Reading Comprehension Scene-Text Aware Image and Text Retrieval with Dual-Encoder Schank/Riesbeck vs. Norman/Rumelhart: What's the Difference? Scheduled Dialog Policy Learning: An Automatic Curriculum Learning Framework for Task-oriented Dialog System Scheduled Multi-Task Learning: From Syntax to Translation Scheduled Multi-task Learning for Neural Chat Translation Scheduled Sampling Based on Decoding Steps for Neural Machine Translation Schema Aware Semantic Reasoning for Interpreting Natural Language Queries in Enterprise Settings Schema Method: A Framework for Correcting Grammatically Ill-formed Input Schema and Variation: Digitizing Printed Dictionaries Schema-Guided Natural Language Generation Schema-Guided Paradigm for Zero-Shot Dialog Schemas Winograd en francais: une etude statistique et comportementale (Winograd schemas in French : a statistical and behavioral study) Schizophrenia Through the Lens of Chinese Classifier: A Preliminary Study ScholarGraph:a Chinese Knowledge Graph of Chinese Scholars ScholarlyRead: A New Dataset for Scientific Article Reading Comprehension Schwa-deletion in German noun-noun compounds SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text SciConceptMiner: A system for large-scale scientific concept discovery SciCorp: A Corpus of English Scientific Articles Annotated for Information Status Analysis SciDTB: Discourse Dependency TreeBank for Scientific Abstracts SciNLI: A Corpus for Natural Language Inference on Scientific Text SciREL at SemEval-2018 Task 7: A System for Semantic Relation Extraction and Classification SciREX: A Challenge Dataset for Document-Level Information Extraction SciSight: Combining faceted navigation and research group detection for COVID-19 exploratory scientific search SciSumm: A Multi-Document Summarization System for Scientific Articles SciWING-- A Software Toolkit for Scientific Document Processing ScienQuest: a Treebank Exploitation Tool for non NLP-Specialists Science Question Answering using Instructional Materials Science of the Stroke Sequence of Kanji ScienceExamCER: A High-Density Fine-Grained Science-Domain Corpus for Common Entity Recognition Scientific Article Summarization Using Citation-Context and Article's Discourse Structure Scientific Authoring Support: A Tool to Navigate in Typed Citation Graphs Scientific Claim Verification with VerT5erini Scientific Credibility of Machine Translation Research: A Meta-Evaluation of 769 Papers Scientific Discourse Tagging for Evidence Extraction Scientific Discovery as Link Prediction in Influence and Citation Graphs Scientific Information Extraction with Semi-supervised Neural Tagging Scientific Keyphrase Identification and Classification by Pre-Trained Language Models Intermediate Task Transfer Learning Scientific Paper Summarization Using Citation Summary Networks Scientific Statement Classification over arXiv.org Scientific registers and disciplinary diversification: a comparable corpus approach Scikit-talk: A toolkit for processing real-world conversational speech data Scmhl5 at TRAC-2 Shared Task on Aggression Identification: Bert Based Ensemble Learning Approach SconeEdit: A Text-guided Domain Knowledge Editor Scope Disambiguation as a Tagging Task Scope Economy and TAG Locality Scope and Anaphoric Links in Dynamic Discourse Representation Theory Scope, Time, and Predicate Restriction in Blackfoot using MC-STAG ScopeIt: Scoping Task Relevant Sentences in Documents Score Combination for Improved Parallel Corpus Filtering for Low Resource Conditions Score Distribution Based Term Specific Thresholding for Spoken Term Detection Scoring Algorithms for Wordspotting Systems Scoring Coreference Partitions of Predicted Mentions: A Reference Implementation Scoring Disease-Medication Associations using Advanced NLP, Machine Learning, and Multiple Content Sources Scoring Interactional Aspects of Human-Machine Dialog for Language Learning and Assessment using Text Features Scoring Lexical Entailment with a Supervised Directional Similarity Network Scoring Persuasive Essays Using Opinions and their Targets Scoring Sentence Singletons and Pairs for Abstractive Summarization Scoring Spoken Responses Based on Content Accuracy Scoring and Classifying Implicit Positive Interpretations: A Challenge of Class Imbalance ScoutBot: A Dialogue System for Collaborative Navigation Scrambled Translation Problem: A Problem of Denoising UNMT Scrambling in German : Extraction into the Mittelfeld Scrambling in German and the non-locality of local TDGs Scrambling of Wh-phrases in Japanese Screening Gender Transfer in Neural Machine Translation Screening Twitter Users for Depression and PTSD with Lexical Decision Lists Screenplay Quality Assessment: Can We Predict Who Gets Nominated? Screenplay Summarization Using Latent Narrative Structure Script Independent Word Spotting in Multilingual Documents Script Induction as Association Rule Mining Script Induction as Language Modeling Script Parsing with Hierarchical Sequence Modelling Script knowledge constrains ellipses in fragments -- Evidence from production data and language modeling ScriptWriter: Narrative-Guided Script Generation Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of `Tolerant' Understanders Scruffy Text Understanding: Design and Implementation of the NOMAD System Scrutable Feature Sets for Stance Classification Scubed at 3C task A - A simple baseline for citation context purpose classification Scubed at 3C task B - A simple baseline for citation context influence classification Se concentrer sur les differences : une methode d'evaluation subjective efficace pour la comparaison de systemes de synthese (Focus on differences : a subjective evaluation method to efficiently compare TTS systems * ) SeCoDa: Sense Complexity Dataset SeNsER: Learning Cross-Building Sensor Metadata Tagger SeVeN: Augmenting Word Embeddings with Unsupervised Relation Vectors Search Algorithms for Software-Only Real-Time Recognition with Very Large Vocabularies Search Engine Adaptation by Feedback Control Adjustment for Time-sensitive Query Search Engine Statistics Beyond the n-Gram: Application to Noun Compound Bracketing Search Query Language Identification Using Weak Labeling Search Result Clustering Using Label Language Model Search Result Diversification Methods to Assist Lexicographers Search Space Properties for Learning a Class of Constraint-based Grammars Search Space Pruning: A Simple Solution for Better Coreference Resolvers Search Techniques in Corpora for the Training of Translators Search algorithms for statistical machine translation based on dynamic programming and pruning techniques Search and Inference Strategies in Pronoun Resolution: An Experimental Study Search and Visualization of Semantically Related Words (Recherche et visualisation de mots semantiquement lies) [in French] Search and usage of named conceptual entities in a categorisazion task (Recherche et utilisation d'entites nommees conceptuelles dans une tache de categorisation) [in French] Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs Search in the Lost Sense of ``Query'': Question Formulation in Web Search Queries and its Temporal Changes Search right and thou shalt find ... Using Web Queries for Learner Error Detection Search with Synonyms: Problems and Solutions Search-Aware Tuning for Hierarchical Phrase-based Decoding Search-Aware Tuning for Machine Translation Search-based Neural Structured Learning for Sequential Question Answering Search-based Structured Prediction applied to Biomedical Event Extraction Searchable Hidden Intermediates for End-to-End Models of Decomposable Sequence Tasks Searchable Translation Memories Searching Brazilian Twitter for Signs of Mental Health Issues Searching Parallel Corpora for Contextually Equivalent Terms Searching Questions by Identifying Question Topic and Question Focus Searching Translation Memories for Paraphrases Searching for COMETINHO: The Little Metric That Could Searching for Context: a Study on Document-Level Labels for Translation Quality Estimation Searching for Effective Neural Extractive Summarization: What Works and What's Next Searching for Grammar Right Searching for Grammaticality: Propagating Dependencies in the Viterbi Algorithm Searching for PETs: Using Distributional and Sentiment-Based Methods to Find Potentially Euphemistic Terms Searching for Search Errors in Neural Morphological Inflection Searching for Sentences Expressing Opinions by using Declaratively Subjective Clues Searching for Topics in a Large Collection of Texts Searching for a Search Method: Benchmarking Search Algorithms for Generating NLP Adversarial Examples Searching for alignments in SMT. A novel approach based on an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Searching for an Effective Defender: Benchmarking Defense against Adversarial Word Substitution Searching for fingerspelled content in American Sign Language Searching for the X-Factor: Exploring Corpus Subjectivity for Word Embeddings Searching in the Penn Discourse Treebank Using the PML-Tree Query Searching the Audio Notebook: Keyword Search in Recorded Conversation Second Language Acquisition Modeling Second Language Acquisition Modeling: An Ensemble Approach Second Order WinoBias (SoWinoBias) Test Set for Latent Gender Bias Detection in Coreference Resolution Second Position Clitics and Monadic Second-Order Transduction Second order similarity for exploring multilingual textual databases (Similarite de second ordre pour l'exploration de bases textuelles multilingues) [in French] Second-Order NLP Adversarial Examples Second-Order Neural Dependency Parsing with Message Passing and End-to-End Training Second-Order Semantic Dependency Parsing with End-to-End Neural Networks Second-Order Unsupervised Neural Dependency Parsing Second-order Co-occurrence Sensitivity of Skip-Gram with Negative Sampling Second-order contexts from lexical substitutes for few-shot learning of word representations Secondary Connectives in the Prague Dependency Treebank Secondary Predicates in Native and Nonnative Grammars Secondary benefits of feedback and user interaction in machine translation tools See No Evil, Say No Evil: Description Generation from Densely Labeled Images SeeDev Binary Event Extraction using SVMs and a Rich Feature Set Seed Selection for Distantly Supervised Web-Based Relation Extraction Seed Words Based Data Selection for Language Model Adaptation Seed and Grow: Augmenting Statistically Generated Summary Sentences using Schematic Word Patterns Seed-Based Event Trigger Labeling: How far can event descriptions get us? Seed-Guided Topic Discovery with Out-of-Vocabulary Seeds SeedLing: Building and Using a Seed corpus for the Human Language Project Seeded self-play for language learning Seeding Statistical Machine Translation with Translation Memory Output through Tree-Based Structural Alignment Seeing Both the Forest and the Trees: Multi-head Attention for Joint Classification on Different Compositional Levels Seeing Stars: Exploiting Class Relationships for Sentiment Categorization with Respect to Rating Scales Seeing Things from a Different Angle:Discovering Diverse Perspectives about Claims Seeing is Correcting: curating lexical resources using social interfaces Seeing past words: Testing the cross-modal capabilities of pretrained V&L models on counting tasks Seeing stars when there aren't many stars: Graph-based semi-supervised learning for sentiment categorization Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Detection and Cross-Document Coreference Resolution of Militarized Interstate Disputes Seeing the World through Text: Evaluating Image Descriptions for Commonsense Reasoning in Machine Reading Comprehension Seeing the advantage: visually grounding word embeddings to better capture human semantic knowledge Seeing the wood for the trees: data-oriented translation Seeing through Deception: A Computational Approach to Deceit Detection in Written Communication Seeking Common but Distinguishing Difference, A Joint Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Model Seeking Informativeness in Literature Based Discovery Seeking Patterns, Not just Memorizing Procedures: Contrastive Learning for Solving Math Word Problems Seeking the Ideal Narrative Model for Computer-Generated Narratives SeemGo: Conditional Random Fields Labeling and Maximum Entropy Classification for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Seen2Unseen at PARSEME Shared Task 2020: All Roads do not Lead to Unseen Verb-Noun VMWEs Sefamerve ARGE at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Using Segmentation Based 1-D Convolutional Neural Network Model SegBo: A Database of Borrowed Sounds in the World's Languages SegCV : Eficient parsing of resumes with analysis and correction of errors (SegCV : traitement efficace de CV avec analyse et correction d'erreurs) [in French] Segment Choice Models: Feature-Rich Models for Global Distortion in Statistical Machine Translation Segment Predictability as a Cue in Word Segmentation: Application to Modern Greek Segment, Mask, and Predict: Augmenting Chinese Word Segmentation with Self-Supervision Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition Segment-Based Hidden Markov Models for Information Extraction Segment-Level Neural Conditional Random Fields for Named Entity Recognition Segment-Level Sequence Modeling using Gated Recursive Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields Segment-based Fine-grained Emotion Detection for Chinese Text Segmentation Automatique de Lettres Historiques Segmentation Guided Attention Networks for Visual Question Answering Segmentation Similarity and Agreement Segmentation Standard for Chinese Natural Language Processing Segmentation Standard for Chinese Natural Language Processing Segmentation Strategies for Streaming Speech Translation Segmentation and Clustering of Textual Sequences: a Typological Approach Segmentation and Labelling of Slovenian Diphone Inventories Segmentation and Translation of Japanese Multi-word Loanwords Segmentation and UR Acquisition with UR Constraints Segmentation and punctuation prediction in speech language translation using a monolingual translation system Segmentation automatique d'un texte en rheses (Automatic segmentation of a text into rhesis) Segmentation automatique en periodes pour le francais parle (Automatic Period Segmentation of Oral French) Segmentation de texte non-supervisee pour la detection de thematiques a l'aide de plongements lexicaux (Unsupervised text segmentation for topic detection using embeddings ) Segmentation de textes arabes basee sur l'analyse contextuelle des signes de ponctuations et de certaines particules Segmentation en super-chunks Segmentation en themes de conversations telephoniques : traitement en amont pour l'extraction d'information Segmentation et Regroupement en Locuteurs d'une collection de documents audio (Cross-show speaker diarization) [in French] Segmentation et Titrage Automatique de Journaux Televises Segmentation et annotation du geste : Methodologie pour travailler en equipe (Gesture segmentation and coding: a methodology for team working) [in French] Segmentation et classification non supervisee de conversations telephoniques automatiquement retranscrites Segmentation et induction de lexique non-supervisees du mandarin (Unsupervised segmentation and induction of mandarin lexicon) Segmentation for Efficient Supervised Language Annotation with an Explicit Cost-Utility Tradeoff Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation Segmentation morphologique a partir de corpus Segmentation multiple d'un flux de donnees textuelles pour la modelisation statistique du langage Segmentation non supervisee : le cas du mandarin (Unsupervized Word Segmentation) [in French] Segmentation of Argumentative Texts with Contextualised Word Representations Segmentation of Chinese Long Sentences Using Commas Segmentation of French Sentences Segmentation of Navya-Nyaya Expressions Segmentation thematique par chaines lexicales ponderees Segmentation-Free Word Embedding for Unsegmented Languages Segmentation-free compositional $n$-gram embedding Segmented and Unsegmented Dialogue-Act Annotation with Statistical Dialogue Models Segmenter et annoter le discours d'un locuteur de LSF : permanence formelle et variablite fonctionnelle des unites (Segment and annotate a discourse of a French Sign Language speaker: formal continuity and fonctional variation of units) [in French] Segmenter et structurer thematiquement des textes par l'utilisation conjointe de collocations et de la recurrence lexicale Segmenting Arabic Texts into Elementary Discourse Units (Segmentation de textes arabes en unites discursives minimales) [in French] Segmenting Email Message Text into Zones Segmenting Hashtags using Automatically Created Training Data Segmenting Natural Language by Articulatory Features Segmenting Sentences into Linky Strings Using D-bigram Statistics Segmenting Speech Without a Lexicon: The Roles of Phonotactics and Speech Source Segmenting Subtitles for Correcting ASR Segmentation Errors Segmenting Temporal Intervals for Tense and Aspect Segmenting a Sentence Into Morphemes Using Statistic Information Between Words Segmenting vs. Chunking Rules: Unsupervised ITG Induction via Minimum Conditional Description Length Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation Sehda S2MT: Incorporation of Syntax into Statistical Translation System Select and Attend: Towards Controllable Content Selection in Text Generation Select, Extract and Generate: Neural Keyphrase Generation with Layer-wise Coverage Attention Selecting Artificially-Generated Sentences for Fine-Tuning Neural Machine Translation Selecting Backtranslated Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Neural Machine Translation Selecting Context Clozes for Lightweight Reading Compliance Selecting Contextual Peripheral Information for Answer Presentation: The Need for Pragmatic Models Selecting Corpus-Semantic Models for Neurolinguistic Decoding Selecting Data for English-to-Czech Machine Translation Selecting Domain-Specific Concepts for Question Generation With Lightly-Supervised Methods Selecting Feature Sets for Comparative and Time-Oriented Quality Estimation of Machine Translation Output Selecting Informative Context Sentence by Forced Back-Translation Selecting Informative Contexts Improves Language Model Fine-tuning Selecting Machine-Translated Data for Quick Bootstrapping of a Natural Language Understanding System Selecting Optimal Feature Template Subset for CRFs Selecting Proper Lexical Paraphrase for Children Selecting Query Term Alternations for Web Search by Exploiting Query Contexts Selecting Sentences for Answering Complex Questions Selecting Sentences versus Selecting Tree Constituents for Automatic Question Ranking Selecting Stickers in Open-Domain Dialogue through Multitask Learning Selecting Syntactic, Non-redundant Segments in Active Learning for Machine Translation Selecting Systemic Features for Text Classification Selecting Text Features for Gene Name Classification: from Documents to Terms Selecting a machine translation software vendor Selecting an Ontology for Biomedical Text Mining Selecting relevant text subsets from web-data for building topic specific language models Selecting sentences for multidocument summaries using randomized local search Selecting the Most Highly Correlated Pairs within a Large Vocabulary Selecting the ``Right'' Number of Senses Based on Clustering Criterion Functions Selecting, Planning, and Rewriting: A Modular Approach for Data-to-Document Generation and Translation Selection Bias Explorations and Debias Methods for Natural Language Sentence Matching Datasets Selection Bias, Label Bias, and Bias in Ground Truth Selection Criteria for Low Resource Language Programs Selection and Generation: Learning towards Multi-Product Advertisement Post Generation Selection de criteres pour le filtrage automatique de messages Selection de reponses a des questions dans un corpus Web par validation (Selection of answers to questions in a web corpus by validation) Selection method of an appropriate response in chat-oriented dialogue systems Selection of Discriminative Features for Translation Texts Selection of Effective Contextual Information for Automatic Synonym Acquisition Selection of Entries for a Bilingual Dictionary from Aligned Translation Equivalents using Support Vector Machines Selection of XML tag set for Myanmar National Corpus Selection: Salience, Relevance and the Coupling between Domain-Level Tasks and Text Planning Selectional Preference and Sense Disambiguation Selectional Preferences for Semantic Role Classification Selective Annotation of Modal Readings: Delving into the Difficult Data Selective Annotation of Sentence Parts: Identification of Relevant Sub-sentential Units Selective Attention for Context-aware Neural Machine Translation Selective Co-occurrences for Word-Emotion Association Selective Combination of Pivot and Direct Statistical Machine Translation Models Selective Decoding for Cross-lingual Open Information Extraction Selective Differential Privacy for Language Modeling Selective Encoding for Abstractive Sentence Summarization Selective Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation Selective Magic HPSG Parsing Selective Phrase Pair Extraction for Improved Statistical Machine Translation Selective Planning of Interface Evaluations Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift Selective Sampling for Example-based Word Sense Disambiguation Selective Sampling of Effective Example Sentence Sets for Word Sense Disambiguation Selective Sharing for Multilingual Dependency Parsing Selective addition of corpus-extracted phrasal lexical rules to a rule-based machine translation system Self Organizing Maps for the Visual Analysis of Pitch Contours Self Promotion in US Congressional Tweets Self Syntactico-Semantic Enrichment of LMF Normalized Dictionaries Self- or Pre-Tuning? Deep Linguistic Processing of Language Variants Self-Adaptation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Self-Adapter at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Entropy-based Pseudo-Labeler for Source-free Domain Adaptation Self-Adaptive Scaling for Learnable Residual Structure Self-Alignment Pretraining for Biomedical Entity Representations Self-Annotation for fine-grained geospatial relation extraction Self-Assembling Modular Networks for Interpretable Multi-Hop Reasoning Self-Attention Architectures for Answer-Agnostic Neural Question Generation Self-Attention Enhanced CNNs and Collaborative Curriculum Learning for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction Self-Attention Guided Copy Mechanism for Abstractive Summarization Self-Attention Networks Can Process Bounded Hierarchical Languages Self-Attention Networks for Intent Detection Self-Attention with Cross-Lingual Position Representation Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations Self-Attention with Structural Position Representations Self-Attention: A Better Building Block for Sentiment Analysis Neural Network Classifiers Self-Attentional Models Application in Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation Systems Self-Attentional Models for Lattice Inputs Self-Attentive Residual Decoder for Neural Machine Translation Self-Attentive, Multi-Context One-Class Classification for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection on Text Self-Contextualized Attention for Abusive Language Identification Self-Crowdsourcing Training for Relation Extraction Self-Disclosure and Relationship Strength in Twitter Conversations Self-Discriminative Learning for Unsupervised Document Embedding Self-Governing Neural Networks for On-Device Short Text Classification Self-Governing Neural Networks for On-Device Short Text Classification Self-Guided Contrastive Learning for BERT Sentence Representations Self-Guided Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation Self-Induced Curriculum Learning in Self-Supervised Neural Machine Translation Self-Knowledge Distillation in Natural Language Processing Self-Learning Architecture for Natural Language Generation Self-Monitoring with Reversible Grammars Self-Normalization Properties of Language Modeling Self-Organizing Chinese and Japanese Semantic Maps Self-Organizing Maps for Classification of a Multi-Labeled Corpus Self-Organizing Markov Models and Their Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging Self-Organizing n-gram Model for Automatic Word Spacing Self-Paced Learning for Neural Machine Translation Self-Regulated Interactive Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Efficient User Satisfaction Prediction in Conversational Agents Self-Supervised Curriculum Learning for Spelling Error Correction Self-Supervised Detection of Contextual Synonyms in a Multi-Class Setting: Phenotype Annotation Use Case Self-Supervised Dialogue Learning Self-Supervised Document Similarity Ranking via Contextualized Language Models and Hierarchical Inference Self-Supervised Knowledge Triplet Learning for Zero-Shot Question Answering Self-Supervised Learning for Contextualized Extractive Summarization Self-Supervised Learning for Pairwise Data Refinement Self-Supervised Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Natural Language Classification Tasks Self-Supervised Multimodal Opinion Summarization Self-Supervised Neural Machine Translation Self-Supervised Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Self-Supervised Test-Time Learning for Reading Comprehension Self-Supervised and Controlled Multi-Document Opinion Summarization Self-Training PCFG Grammars with Latent Annotations Across Languages Self-Training Pre-Trained Language Models for Zero- and Few-Shot Multi-Dialectal Arabic Sequence Labeling Self-Training Sampling with Monolingual Data Uncertainty for Neural Machine Translation Self-Training for Biomedical Parsing Self-Training for Compositional Neural NLG in Task-Oriented Dialogue Self-Training for Enhancement and Domain Adaptation of Statistical Parsers Trained on Small Datasets Self-Training for Jointly Learning to Ask and Answer Questions Self-Training for Parsing Learner Text Self-Training for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation in Unbalanced Training Data Scenarios Self-Training for Unsupervised Parsing with PRPN Self-Training with Products of Latent Variable Grammars Self-Training with Weak Supervision Self-Training without Reranking for Parser Domain Adaptation and Its Impact on Semantic Role Labeling Self-disclosure topic model for Twitter conversations Self-disclosure topic model for classifying and analyzing Twitter conversations Self-regulation: Employing a Generative Adversarial Network to Improve Event Detection Self-supervised Product Title Rewrite for Product Listing Ads Self-supervised Representation Learning for Speech Processing Self-supervised Semantic-driven Phoneme Discovery for Zero-resource Speech Recognition Self-trained Pretrained Language Models for Evidence Detection Self-training Improves Pre-training for Few-shot Learning in Task-oriented Dialog Systems Self-training Improves Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding Self-training and co-training in biomedical word sense disambiguation Self-training improves Recurrent Neural Networks performance for Temporal Relation Extraction Self-training with Few-shot Rationalization SelfORE: Self-supervised Relational Feature Learning for Open Relation Extraction Selforganizing Classification on the Reuters News Corpus SemAligner: A Method and Tool for Aligning Chunks with Semantic Relation Types and Semantic Similarity Scores SemAxis: A Lightweight Framework to Characterize Domain-Specific Word Semantics Beyond Sentiment SemBleu: A Robust Metric for AMR Parsing Evaluation SemEval 2014 Task 5 - L2 Writing Assistant SemEval 2014 Task 8: Broad-Coverage Semantic Dependency Parsing SemEval 2015 Task 18: Broad-Coverage Semantic Dependency Parsing SemEval 2015, Task 7: Diachronic Text Evaluation SemEval 2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications SemEval 2018 Task 2: Multilingual Emoji Prediction SemEval 2018 Task 4: Character Identification on Multiparty Dialogues SemEval 2018 Task 6: Parsing Time Normalizations SemEval 2021 Task 7: HaHackathon, Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense SemEval 2022 Task 10: Structured Sentiment Analysis SemEval 2022 Task 12: Symlink - Linking Mathematical Symbols to their Descriptions SemEval-2 Task 15: Infrequent Sense Identification for Mandarin Text to Speech Systems SemEval-2 Task 9: The Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using Paraphrasing Verbs and Prepositions SemEval-2007 Task 01: Evaluating WSD on Cross-Language Information Retrieval SemEval-2007 Task 02: Evaluating Word Sense Induction and Discrimination Systems SemEval-2007 Task 04: Classification of Semantic Relations between Nominals SemEval-2007 Task 05: Multilingual Chinese-English Lexical Sample SemEval-2007 Task 06: Word-Sense Disambiguation of Prepositions SemEval-2007 Task 07: Coarse-Grained English All-Words Task SemEval-2007 Task 08: Metonymy Resolution at SemEval-2007 SemEval-2007 Task 09: Multilevel Semantic Annotation of Catalan and Spanish SemEval-2007 Task 10: English Lexical Substitution Task SemEval-2007 Task 11: English Lexical Sample Task via English-Chinese Parallel Text SemEval-2007 Task 12: Turkish Lexical Sample Task SemEval-2007 Task 14: Affective Text SemEval-2007 Task 15: TempEval Temporal Relation Identification SemEval-2007 Task 16: Evaluation of Wide Coverage Knowledge Resources SemEval-2007 Task 18: Arabic Semantic Labeling SemEval-2007 Task 19: Frame Semantic Structure Extraction SemEval-2007 Task-17: English Lexical Sample, SRL and All Words SemEval-2010 Task 10: Linking Events and Their Participants in Discourse SemEval-2010 Task 11: Event Detection in Chinese News Sentences SemEval-2010 Task 12: Parser Evaluation Using Textual Entailments SemEval-2010 Task 13: Evaluating Events, Time Expressions, and Temporal Relations (TempEval-2) SemEval-2010 Task 13: TempEval-2 SemEval-2010 Task 14: Evaluation Setting for Word Sense Induction & Disambiguation Systems SemEval-2010 Task 14: Word Sense Induction &Disambiguation SemEval-2010 Task 17: All-Words Word Sense Disambiguation on a Specific Domain SemEval-2010 Task 18: Disambiguating Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives SemEval-2010 Task 1: Coreference Resolution in Multiple Languages SemEval-2010 Task 2: Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution SemEval-2010 Task 3: Cross-Lingual Word Sense Disambiguation SemEval-2010 Task 5 : Automatic Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles SemEval-2010 Task 7: Argument Selection and Coercion SemEval-2010 Task 8: Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations Between Pairs of Nominals SemEval-2010 Task 8: Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations between Pairs of Nominals SemEval-2010 Task 9: The Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using Paraphrasing Verbs and Prepositions SemEval-2010 Task: Japanese WSD SemEval-2012 Task 1: English Lexical Simplification SemEval-2012 Task 2: Measuring Degrees of Relational Similarity SemEval-2012 Task 3: Spatial Role Labeling SemEval-2012 Task 5: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing SemEval-2012 Task 6: A Pilot on Semantic Textual Similarity SemEval-2012 Task 7: Choice of Plausible Alternatives: An Evaluation of Commonsense Causal Reasoning SemEval-2013 Task 10: Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation SemEval-2013 Task 11: Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation within an End-User Application SemEval-2013 Task 12: Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation SemEval-2013 Task 1: TempEval-3: Evaluating Time Expressions, Events, and Temporal Relations SemEval-2013 Task 2: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval-2013 Task 3: Spatial Role Labeling SemEval-2013 Task 4: Free Paraphrases of Noun Compounds SemEval-2013 Task 5: Evaluating Phrasal Semantics SemEval-2013 Task 7: The Joint Student Response Analysis and 8th Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge SemEval-2013 Task 9 : Extraction of Drug-Drug Interactions from Biomedical Texts (DDIExtraction 2013) SemEval-2014 Task 10: Multilingual Semantic Textual Similarity SemEval-2014 Task 1: Evaluation of Compositional Distributional Semantic Models on Full Sentences through Semantic Relatedness and Textual Entailment SemEval-2014 Task 2: Grammar Induction for Spoken Dialogue Systems SemEval-2014 Task 3: Cross-Level Semantic Similarity SemEval-2014 Task 4: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis SemEval-2014 Task 6: Supervised Semantic Parsing of Robotic Spatial Commands SemEval-2014 Task 7: Analysis of Clinical Text SemEval-2014 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval-2015 Task 10: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval-2015 Task 11: Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language in Twitter SemEval-2015 Task 12: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis SemEval-2015 Task 13: Multilingual All-Words Sense Disambiguation and Entity Linking SemEval-2015 Task 14: Analysis of Clinical Text SemEval-2015 Task 15: A CPA dictionary-entry-building task SemEval-2015 Task 17: Taxonomy Extraction Evaluation (TExEval) SemEval-2015 Task 1: Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity in Twitter (PIT) SemEval-2015 Task 2: Semantic Textual Similarity, English, Spanish and Pilot on Interpretability SemEval-2015 Task 3: Answer Selection in Community Question Answering SemEval-2015 Task 4: TimeLine: Cross-Document Event Ordering SemEval-2015 Task 5: QA TempEval - Evaluating Temporal Information Understanding with Question Answering SemEval-2015 Task 6: Clinical TempEval SemEval-2015 Task 8: SpaceEval SemEval-2015 Task 9: CLIPEval Implicit Polarity of Events SemEval-2016 Task 10: Detecting Minimal Semantic Units and their Meanings (DiMSUM) SemEval-2016 Task 12: Clinical TempEval SemEval-2016 Task 13: Taxonomy Extraction Evaluation (TExEval-2) SemEval-2016 Task 14: Semantic Taxonomy Enrichment SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity, Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Evaluation SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity SemEval-2016 Task 3: Community Question Answering SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval-2016 Task 5: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets SemEval-2016 Task 7: Determining Sentiment Intensity of English and Arabic Phrases SemEval-2016 Task 8: Meaning Representation Parsing SemEval-2016 Task 9: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing SemEval-2017 Task 11: End-User Development using Natural Language SemEval-2017 Task 12: Clinical TempEval SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and Crosslingual Focused Evaluation SemEval-2017 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Semantic Word Similarity SemEval-2017 Task 3: Community Question Answering SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on Financial Microblogs and News SemEval-2017 Task 6: #HashtagWars: Learning a Sense of Humor SemEval-2017 Task 7: Detection and Interpretation of English Puns SemEval-2017 Task 8: RumourEval: Determining rumour veracity and support for rumours SemEval-2017 Task 9: Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing and Generation SemEval-2018 Task 10: Capturing Discriminative Attributes SemEval-2018 Task 11: Machine Comprehension Using Commonsense Knowledge SemEval-2018 Task 12: The Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets SemEval-2018 Task 3: Irony Detection in English Tweets SemEval-2018 Task 5: Counting Events and Participants in the Long Tail SemEval-2018 Task 7: Semantic Relation Extraction and Classification in Scientific Papers SemEval-2018 Task 8: Semantic Extraction from CybersecUrity REports using Natural Language Processing (SecureNLP) SemEval-2018 Task 9: Hypernym Discovery SemEval-2019 Task 10: Math Question Answering SemEval-2019 Task 12: Toponym Resolution in Scientific Papers SemEval-2019 Task 1: Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing with UCCA SemEval-2019 Task 2: Unsupervised Lexical Frame Induction SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval) SemEval-2019 Task 7: RumourEval, Determining Rumour Veracity and Support for Rumours SemEval-2019 Task 8: Fact Checking in Community Question Answering Forums SemEval-2019 Task 9: Suggestion Mining from Online Reviews and Forums SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Selection for Written Text in Visual Media SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media (OffensEval 2020) SemEval-2020 Task 1: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection SemEval-2020 Task 2: Predicting Multilingual and Cross-Lingual (Graded) Lexical Entailment SemEval-2020 Task 3: Graded Word Similarity in Context SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation SemEval-2020 Task 5: Counterfactual Recognition SemEval-2020 Task 6: Definition Extraction from Free Text with the DEFT Corpus SemEval-2020 Task 7: Assessing Humor in Edited News Headlines SemEval-2020 Task 8: Memotion Analysis- the Visuo-Lingual Metaphor! SemEval-2020 Task 9: Overview of Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweets SemEval-2021 Task 10: Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Semantic Processing SemEval-2021 Task 11: NLPContributionGraph - Structuring Scholarly NLP Contributions for a Research Knowledge Graph SemEval-2021 Task 12: Learning with Disagreements SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation (MCL-WiC) SemEval-2021 Task 4: Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection SemEval-2021 Task 6: Detection of Persuasion Techniques in Texts and Images SemEval-2021 Task 8: MeasEval -- Extracting Counts and Measurements and their Related Contexts SemEval-2021 Task 9: Fact Verification and Evidence Finding for Tabular Data in Scientific Documents (SEM-TAB-FACTS) SemEval-2022 Task 11: Multilingual Complex Named Entity Recognition (MultiCoNER) SemEval-2022 Task 2: Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection and Sentence Embedding SemEval-2022 Task 3: PreTENS-Evaluating Neural Networks on Presuppositional Semantic Knowledge SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasmEval, Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic SemEval-2022 Task 7: Identifying Plausible Clarifications of Implicit and Underspecified Phrases in Instructional Texts SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multi-lingual News Article Similarity SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual news article similarity SemEval-2022 Task 9: R2VQ -- Competence-based Multimodal Question Answering SemFace: Pre-training Encoder and Decoder with a Semantic Interface for Neural Machine Translation SemLink 2.0: Chasing Lexical Resources SemLink+: FrameNet, VerbNet and Event Ontologies SemLinker, a Modular and Open Source Framework for Named Entity Discovery and Linking SemR-11: A Multi-Lingual Gold-Standard for Semantic Similarity and Relatedness for Eleven Languages SemRegex: A Semantics-Based Approach for Generating Regular Expressions from Natural Language Specifications SemRelData ― Multilingual Contextual Annotation of Semantic Relations between Nominals: Dataset and Guidelines SemTAG, the LORIA toolbox for TAG-based Parsing and Generation SemTAG, une architecture pour le developpement et l'utilisation de grammaires d'arbres adjoints a portee semantique SemTAG: a platform for specifying Tree Adjoining Grammars and performing TAG-based Semantic Construction SemTagger: A Novel Approach for Semantic Similarity Based Hashtag Recommendation on Twitter Semanitic Syntax at Work SemantiKLUE: Robust Semantic Similarity at Multiple Levels Using Maximum Weight Matching SemantiKLUE: Semantic Textual Similarity with Maximum Weight Matching Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora Semantic Acquisition In TELI: A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor Semantic Aligned Multi-modal Transformer for Vision-LanguageUnderstanding: A Preliminary Study on Visual QA Semantic Analysis and Helpfulness Prediction of Text for Online Product Reviews Semantic Analysis of Chinese Garden-Path Sentences Semantic Analysis of Japanese Noun Phrases - A New Approach to Dictionary-Based Understanding Semantic Analysis of Verb-Noun Derivation in Princeton WordNet Semantic Annotation Aggregation with Conditional Crowdsourcing Models and Word Embeddings Semantic Annotation and Terminology Validation in full scientific articles in Social Sciences and Humanities (Annotation semantique et validation terminologique en texte integral en SHS) [in French] Semantic Annotation for Generation: Issues in Annotating a Corpus to Develop and Evaluate Discourse Entity Realization Algorithms Semantic Annotation for Improved Safety in Construction Work Semantic Annotation for Microblog Topics Using Wikipedia Temporal Information Semantic Annotation in Specific Domains with rich Ontologies (Annotation semantique pour des domaines specialises et des ontologies riches) [in French] Semantic Annotation of Japanese Functional Expressions and its Impact on Factuality Analysis Semantic Annotation of Papers: Interface & Enrichment Tool (SAPIENT) Semantic Annotation of Textual Entailment Semantic Annotation of a Japanese Speech Corpus Semantic Annotation of the ACL Anthology Corpus for the Automatic Analysis of Scientific Literature Semantic Answer Similarity for Evaluating Question Answering Models Semantic Argument Structure in DiscoursE: The SEASIDE project (project abstract) Semantic Back-Pointers from Gesture Semantic Case Role Detection for Information Extraction Semantic Caseframe Parsing and Syntactic Generality Semantic Categorization of Social Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering Semantic Change and Emerging Tropes In a Large Corpus of New High German Poetry Semantic Change and Semantic Stability: Variation is Key Semantic Change in the Language of UK Parliamentary Debates Semantic Change of the Selected Cebuano Words Semantic Characteristics of Schizophrenic Speech Semantic Chunk Annotation for complex questions using Conditional Random Field Semantic Class Induction and Coreference Resolution Semantic Class Learning from the Web with Hyponym Pattern Linkage Graphs Semantic Classes and Syntactic Ambiguity Semantic Classification and Learning Using a Linear Tranformation Model in a Probabilistic Type Theory with Records Semantic Classification of Automatically Acquired Nouns using Lexico-Syntactic Clues Semantic Classification of Chinese Unknown Words Semantic Classification with Distributional Kernels Semantic Clustering and Convolutional Neural Network for Short Text Categorization Semantic Clustering of Adjectives and Verbs Based on Syntactic Patterns Semantic Clustering: an Attempt to Identify Multiword Expressions in Bengali Semantic Coherence Scoring Using an Ontology Semantic Cohesion Model for Phrase-Based SMT Semantic Complexity of Quantifiers and Their Distribution in Corpora Semantic Composition via Probabilistic Model Theory Semantic Composition with (Robust) Minimal Recursion Semantics Semantic Composition with PSHRG for Derivation Tree Reconstruction from Graph-Based Meaning Representations Semantic Composition with Quotient Algebras Semantic Compositionality through Recursive Matrix-Vector Spaces Semantic Computing and Language Knowledge Bases Semantic Congruency Facilitates Memory for Emojis Semantic Consistency: A Local Subspace Based Method for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction Semantic Construction from Parse Forests Semantic Context Path Labeling for Semantic Exploration of User Reviews Semantic Data Set Construction from Human Clustering and Spatial Arrangement Semantic Density Analysis: Comparing Word Meaning across Time and Phonetic Space Semantic Dependency Graph Parsing Using Tree Approximations Semantic Dependency Parsing of NomBank and PropBank: An Efficient Integrated Approach via a Large-scale Feature Selection Semantic Dependency Parsing using N-best Semantic Role Sequences and Roleset Information Semantic Dependency Parsing via Book Embedding Semantic Directed Translation of Context Free Languages Semantic Distributions of the Color Terms, Black and White in Taiwanese Languages Semantic Diversity for Natural Language Understanding Evaluation in Dialog Systems Semantic Diversity in Dialogue with Natural Language Inference Semantic Document Distance Measures and Unsupervised Document Revision Detection Semantic Enrichment Across Language: A Case Study of Czech Bibliographic Databases Semantic Enrichment of Text with Background Knowledge Semantic Equivalence Detection: Are Interrogatives Harder than Declaratives? Semantic Evaluation for Spoken-Language Systems Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-SQL with Distilled Test Suites Semantic Expressive Capacity with Bounded Memory Semantic Extraction with Wide-Coverage Lexical Resources Semantic Feature Structure Extraction From Documents Based on Extended Lexical Chains Semantic Features Based on Word Alignments for Estimating Quality of Text Simplification Semantic Features and Selection Restrictions Semantic Frame Embeddings for Detecting Relations between Software Requirements Semantic Frame Forecast Semantic Frame Identification with Distributed Word Representations Semantic Frame Induction using Masked Word Embeddings and Two-Step Clustering Semantic Frame Labeling with Target-based Neural Model Semantic Frame Parsing for Information Extraction : the CALOR corpus Semantic Frame-based Statistical Approach for Topic Detection Semantic Frames and Visual Scenes: Learning Semantic Role Inventories from Image and Video Descriptions Semantic Frames to Predict Stock Price Movement Semantic Framework for Comparison Structures in Natural Language Semantic Graphs for Generating Deep Questions Semantic Grounding in Dialogue for Complex Problem Solving Semantic Guidance of Dialogue Generation with Reinforcement Learning Semantic Indexing of Multilingual Corpora and its Application on the History Domain Semantic Indexing using WordNet Senses Semantic Inference at the Lexical-Syntactic Level for Textual Entailment Recognition Semantic Information Extraction for Improved Word Embeddings Semantic Information Preprocessing for Natural Language Interfaces to Databases Semantic Information and Derivation Rules for Robust Dialogue Act Detection in a Spoken Dialogue System Semantic Interoperability for Cross-lingual and cross-document Event Detection Semantic Interpretation Using KL-ONE Semantic Interpretation of Pragmatic Clues: Connectives, Modal Verbs, and Indirect Speech Acts Semantic Interpretation of Prepositions for NLP Applications Semantic Interpretation of Superlative Expressions via Structured Knowledge Bases Semantic Interpretation of Unrealized Syntactic Material in LTAG Semantic Judgement of Medical Concepts: Combining Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Information with the Tensor Encoding Model Semantic Kernels for Semantic Parsing Semantic Label Smoothing for Sequence to Sequence Problems Semantic Language Model for Tunisian Dialect Semantic Language Models for Topic Detection and Tracking Semantic Layer of the Valence Dictionary of Polish Walenty Semantic Lexicon Acquisition for Learning Natural Language Interfaces Semantic Lexicon Construction: Learning from Unlabeled Data via Spectral Analysis Semantic Lexicons: The Cornerstone for Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation Semantic Linking in Convolutional Neural Networks for Answer Sentence Selection Semantic Links for Portuguese Semantic Mapping Using Automatic Word Alignment and Semantic Role Labeling Semantic Maps for Word Alignment in Bilingual Parallel Corpora Semantic Matching Between Job Offers and Job Search Requests Semantic Matching for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Semantic Matching of Documents from Heterogeneous Collections: A Simple and Transparent Method for Practical Applications Semantic Modelling of Adjective-Noun Collocations Using FrameNet Semantic Naive Bayes Classifier for Document Classification Semantic Neighborhoods as Hypergraphs Semantic Network Array Processor as a Massively Parallel Computing Platform for High Performance and Large-Scale Natural Language Processing Semantic Neural Machine Translation Using AMR Semantic Noise Matters for Neural Natural Language Generation Semantic Normalisation : a Framework and an Experiment Semantic Novelty Detection in Natural Language Descriptions Semantic Oppositeness Assisted Deep Contextual Modeling for Automatic Rumor Detection in Social Networks Semantic Parsing Freebase: Towards Open-domain Semantic Parsing Semantic Parsing Using Content and Context: A Case Study from Requirements Elicitation Semantic Parsing as Graph Language Transformation - A Multidimensional Approach to Parsing Highly Inflectional Languages Semantic Parsing as Machine Translation Semantic Parsing for Biomedical Event Extraction Semantic Parsing for English as a Second Language Semantic Parsing for High-Precision Semantic Role Labelling Semantic Parsing for Single-Relation Question Answering Semantic Parsing for Task Oriented Dialog using Hierarchical Representations Semantic Parsing for Technical Support Questions Semantic Parsing for Text to 3D Scene Generation Semantic Parsing for Textual Entailment Semantic Parsing of Ambiguous Input through Paraphrasing and Verification Semantic Parsing of Brief and Multi-Intent Natural Language Utterances Semantic Parsing of Disfluent Speech Semantic Parsing of Pre-university Math Problems Semantic Parsing of Tamil Sentences Semantic Parsing on Freebase from Question-Answer Pairs Semantic Parsing to Probabilistic Programs for Situated Question Answering Semantic Parsing using Distributional Semantics and Probabilistic Logic Semantic Parsing via $l_0$-norm-based Alignment Semantic Parsing via Paraphrasing Semantic Parsing via Staged Query Graph Generation: Question Answering with Knowledge Base Semantic Parsing with Bayesian Tree Transducers Semantic Parsing with Dual Learning Semantic Parsing with Relaxed Hybrid Trees Semantic Parsing with Semi-Supervised Sequential Autoencoders Semantic Parsing with Structured SVM Ensemble Classification Models Semantic Parsing with Syntax- and Table-Aware SQL Generation Semantic Parsing: The Task, the State of the Art and the Future Semantic Pleonasm Detection Semantic Portals in Biomedicine: Case Study Semantic Primitives in Language and Vision Semantic Primitives in Language and Vision Semantic Processing for Finite Domains Semantic Processing of Compounds in Indian Languages Semantic Proto-Roles Semantic Query Expansion for Arabic Information Retrieval Semantic Reconstruction for how many-Questions in LTAG Semantic Relatedness Based Re-ranker for Text Spotting Semantic Relatedness for Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation Semantic Relatedness from Automatically Generated Semantic Networks Semantic Relatedness of Wikipedia Concepts -- Benchmark Data and a Working Solution Semantic Relation Classification via Convolutional Neural Networks with Simple Negative Sampling Semantic Relation Classification via Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network with Attention Semantic Relation Classification: Task Formalisation and Refinement Semantic Relation Extraction from a Cultural Database Semantic Relation Extraction with Semantic Patterns Experiment on Radiology Reports Semantic Relation-aware Difference Representation Learning for Change Captioning Semantic Relations between Events and their Time, Locations and Participants for Event Coreference Resolution Semantic Relations in Discourse: The Current State of ISO 24617-8 Semantic Relevance and Aspect Dependency in a Given Subject Domain: Contents-driven algorithmic processing of fuzzy wordmeanings to form dynamic stereotype representations Semantic Representation and Composition for Unknown Compounds in E-HowNet Semantic Representation for Dialogue Modeling Semantic Representation of Ellipsis in the Prague Dependency Treebanks Semantic Representation of Negation Using Focus Detection Semantic Representation of Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialog Semantic Representations for Domain Adaptation: A Case Study on the Tree Kernel-based Method for Relation Extraction Semantic Representations of Syntactically Marked Discourse Status in Crosslinguistic Perspective Semantic Retrieval for the Accurate Identification of Relational Concepts in Massive Textbases Semantic Role Assignment for Event Nominalisations by Leveraging Verbal Data Semantic Role Chunking Combining Complementary Syntactic Views Semantic Role Features for Machine Translation Semantic Role Labeling Semantic Role Labeling Semantic Role Labeling Guided Multi-turn Dialogue ReWriter Semantic Role Labeling Improves Incremental Parsing Semantic Role Labeling System Using Maximum Entropy Classifier Semantic Role Labeling Systems for Arabic using Kernel Methods Semantic Role Labeling Using Complete Syntactic Analysis Semantic Role Labeling Using Dependency Trees Semantic Role Labeling Using Different Syntactic Views Semantic Role Labeling Using Lexical Statistical Information Semantic Role Labeling Using Support Vector Machines Semantic Role Labeling Using libSVM Semantic Role Labeling Via Generalized Inference Over Classifiers Semantic Role Labeling Via Integer Linear Programming Inference Semantic Role Labeling Without Treebanks? Semantic Role Labeling as Sequential Tagging Semantic Role Labeling as Syntactic Dependency Parsing Semantic Role Labeling by Tagging Syntactic Chunks Semantic Role Labeling for Coreference Resolution Semantic Role Labeling for Learner Chinese: the Importance of Syntactic Parsing and L2-L1 Parallel Data Semantic Role Labeling for News Tweets Semantic Role Labeling for Open Information Extraction Semantic Role Labeling in Conversational Chat using Deep Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory Networks with Attention Mechanism Semantic Role Labeling of Chinese Using Transductive SVM and Semantic Heuristics Semantic Role Labeling of Emotions in Tweets Semantic Role Labeling of Gene Regulation Events: Preliminary Results Semantic Role Labeling of Implicit Arguments for Nominal Predicates Semantic Role Labeling of NomBank: A Maximum Entropy Approach Semantic Role Labeling using Maximum Entropy Model Semantic Role Labeling via Consensus in Pattern-Matching Semantic Role Labeling via FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank Semantic Role Labeling via Instance-Based Learning Semantic Role Labeling via Tree Kernel Joint Inference Semantic Role Labeling with Associated Memory Network Semantic Role Labeling with Heterogeneous Syntactic Knowledge Semantic Role Labeling with Iterative Structure Refinement Semantic Role Labeling with Neural Network Factors Semantic Role Labeling with Pretrained Language Models for Known and Unknown Predicates Semantic Role Labeling: Past, Present and Future Semantic Role Labelling With Chunk Sequences Semantic Role Labelling of Prepositional Phrases Semantic Role Labelling with Tree Conditional Random Fields Semantic Role Labelling with minimal resources: Experiments with French Semantic Role Recognition Using Kernels on Weighted Marked Ordered Labeled Trees Semantic Role Tagging for Chinese at the Lexical Level Semantic Roles for Nominal Predicates: Building a Lexical Resource Semantic Roles for SMT: A Hybrid Two-Pass Model Semantic Roles for String to Tree Machine Translation Semantic Roles in Grammar Engineering Semantic Rule Based Text Generation Semantic Scaffolds for Pseudocode-to-Code Generation Semantic Signatures for Example-Based Linguistic Metaphor Detection Semantic Similarity Analysis for Paraphrase Identification in Arabic Texts Semantic Similarity Applied to Spoken Dialogue Summarization Semantic Similarity Based Evaluation for Abstractive News Summarization Semantic Similarity Computation for Abstract and Concrete Nouns Using Network-based Distributional Semantic Models Semantic Similarity for Detecting Recognition Errors in Automatic Speech Transcripts Semantic Similarity of Arabic Sentences with Word Embeddings Semantic Similarity of Distractors in Multiple-Choice Tests: Extrinsic Evaluation Semantic Spatial Representation: a unique representation of an environment based on an ontology for robotic applications Semantic Specialization of Distributional Word Vector Spaces using Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Constraints Semantic Specificity in Spoken Dialogue Requests Semantic Storytelling, Cross-lingual Event Detection and other Semantic Services for a Newsroom Content Curation Dashboard Semantic Structural Decomposition for Neural Machine Translation Semantic Structural Evaluation for Text Simplification Semantic Structure Analysis of Japanese Noun Phrases With Adnominal Particles Semantic Structure Analysis of Noun Phrases using Abstract Meaning Representation Semantic Structure from Correspondence Analysis Semantic Structures of Polysemous Psych-adjectives in Korean: A Conceptual Semantics Approach Semantic Supersenses for English Possessives Semantic Tagging and NLP Applications Semantic Tagging of Web Search Queries Semantic Tagging using a Probabilistic Context Free Grammar Semantic Tagging with Deep Residual Networks Semantic Taxonomy Induction from Heterogenous Evidence Semantic Technologies in IBM Watson Semantic Textual Similarity for MT evaluation Semantic Textual Similarity in Quality Estimation Semantic Textual Similarity with Siamese Neural Networks Semantic Topic Models: Combining Word Distributional Statistics and Dictionary Definitions Semantic Transcoding: Making the WWW More Understandable and Usable with External Annotations Semantic Transliteration of Personal Names Semantic Transparency of Radicals in Chinese Characters: An Ontological Perspective Semantic Type Classification of Common Words in Biomedical Noun Phrases Semantic Types of Some Generic Relation Arguments: Detection and Evaluation Semantic Variation in Online Communities of Practice Semantic Vector Encoding and Similarity Search Using Fulltext Search Engines Semantic Visualization Semantic Visualization and Meaning Computation Semantic Word Clusters Using Signed Spectral Clustering Semantic and Discourse Information for Text-to-Speech Intonation Semantic and Logical Inference Model for Textual Entailment Semantic and Pragmatic Computing with GETARUNS Semantic and Pragmatic Interpretation of Japanese Sentences With extitDake (extitOnly) Semantic and Pragmatic Presupposition in Discourse Representation Theory Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Score Function Semantic and Syntactic Enhanced Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction Semantic and geometric enrichment of 3D geo-spatial models with captioned photos and labelled illustrations Semantic annotation influence on coreference detection using perceptron approach (Influence des annotations semantiques sur un systeme de detection de coreference a base de perceptron multi-couches) [in French] Semantic annotation to characterize contextual variation in terminological noun compounds: a pilot study Semantic annotations as complimentary to underspecified semantic representations Semantic based generation of Japanese German translation system - Result and Evaluation- Semantic categories of artifacts and animals reflect efficient coding Semantic class induction and its application for a Chinese voice search system Semantic classifications for detection of verb metaphors Semantic construction in F-TAG Semantic construction with graph grammars Semantic descriptions of French derivational relations in a families-and-paradigms framework Semantic dictionary viewed as a lexical database Semantic distance and terminology structuring methods for the detection of semantically close terms Semantic enrichment of journal articles using chemical named entity recognition Semantic for Text Processing Semantic forensics: An application of ontological semantics to information assurance Semantic frames as an anchor representation for sentiment analysis Semantic graph parsing with recurrent neural network DAG grammars Semantic interpretation of Dutch spoken dialogue (short paper) Semantic message detection for machine translation, using an interlingua Semantic negotiation in dialogue: the mechanisms of alignment Semantic overfitting: what `world' do we consider when evaluating disambiguation of text? Semantic parsing based on FrameNet Semantic parsing of speech using grammars learned with weak supervision Semantic parsing with fuzzy meaning representations Semantic pattern learning through maximum entropy-based WSD technique Semantic relation clustering for unsupervised information extraction (Regroupement semantique de relations pour l'extraction d'information non supervisee) [in French] Semantic role labeling of nominalized predicates in Chinese Semantic role labeling tools for biomedical question answering: a study of selected tools on the BioASQ datasets Semantic role labeling with Boosting, SVMs, Maximum Entropy, SNOW, and Decision Lists Semantic role labelling with similarity-based generalization using EM-based clustering Semantic search in literature as an e-Humanities research tool: CONPLISIT -- Consumption patterns and life-style in 19th century Swedish literature Semantic shift in social networks Semantic smoothing and fabrication of phrase pairs for SMT Semantic tagging for resolution of indirect anaphora Semantic transparency: challenges for distributional semantics Semantic v.s. Positions: Utilizing Balanced Proximity in Language Model Smoothing for Information Retrieval Semantic-Based Multilingual Document Clustering via Tensor Modeling Semantic-Based Opinion Summarization Semantic-Based Parsing and a Natural-Language Interface for Interactive Data Management Semantic-Head Based Resolution of Scopal Ambiguities Semantic-Head Based Resolution of Scopal Ambiguities Semantic-Head-Driven Generation Semantic-Unit-Based Dilated Convolution for Multi-Label Text Classification Semantic-aware Chinese Zero Pronoun Resolution with Pre-trained Semantic Dependency Parser Semantic-based Estimation of Term Informativeness Semantic-based Transfer Semantic-driven Generation with LFG- and PATR-style Grammars SemanticRank: Ranking Keywords and Sentences Using Semantic Graphs SemanticZ at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Ranking Relevant Answers in Community Question Answering Using Semantic Similarity Based on Fine-tuned Word Embeddings Semantically Analyzing an English Subset for the Clowns Microworld Semantically Conditioned Dialog Response Generation via Hierarchical Disentangled Self-Attention Semantically Conditioned LSTM-based Natural Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Semantically Constrained Multilayer Annotation: The Case of Coreference Semantically Distributed Robust Optimization for Vision-and-Language Inference Semantically Driven Sentence Fusion: Modeling and Evaluation Semantically Enriched Models for Modal Sense Classification Semantically Equivalent Adversarial Rules for Debugging NLP models Semantically Informed Slang Interpretation Semantically Inspired AMR Alignment for the Portuguese Language Semantically Motivated Hebrew Verb-Noun Multi-Word Expressions Identification Semantically Motivated Subcategorization Acquisition Semantically Relatable Sets: Building Blocks for Representing Semantics Semantically Rich Human-Aided Machine Annotation Semantically Significant Patterns in Dictionary Definitions Semantically Smooth Knowledge Graph Embedding Semantically-Aligned Equation Generation for Solving and Reasoning Math Word Problems Semantically-Aligned Universal Tree-Structured Solver for Math Word Problems Semantically-Informed Syntactic Machine Translation: A Tree-Grafting Approach Semantics and Discourse Processing for Expressive TTS Semantics and Homothetic Clustering of Hafez Poetry Semantics and Pragmatics of Cantonese Polar Questions: an inquisitive approach Semantics and world knowledge in MT Semantics as a Foreign Language Semantics of Complex Sentences in Japanese Semantics of Conceptual Graphs Semantics of Paragraphs Semantics of Temporal Queries and Temporal Data Semantics of body parts in African WordNet: a case of Northern Sotho Semantics of the Unwritten: The Effect of End of Paragraph and Sequence Tokens on Text Generation with GPT2 Semantics, Discourse and Statistical Machine Translation Semantics-Based Machine Translation with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars Semantics-Driven Recognition of Collocations Using Word Embeddings Semantics-Driven Shallow Parsing for Chinese Semantic Role Labeling Semantics-Enhanced Task-Oriented Dialogue Translation: A Case Study on Hotel Booking Semantics-Preserved Data Augmentation for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Semantics-aware Attention Improves Neural Machine Translation Semantics-based Graph Approach to Complex Question-Answering Semantics-based Representation for Multimodal Interpretation in Conversational Systems Semantics-based pretranslation for SMT using fuzzy matches Semantique et Recherches Cognitives Semedico: A Comprehensive Semantic Search Engine for the Life Sciences Sememe Prediction for BabelNet Synsets using Multilingual and Multimodal Information Semeval-2012 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization Semeval-2013 Task 8: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization Semeval-2022 Task 1: CODWOE -- Comparing Dictionaries and Word Embeddings Semgrex-Plus: a Tool for Automatic Dependency-Graph Rewriting Semi Supervised Preposition-Sense Disambiguation using Multilingual Data Semi-Automated Elicitation Corpus Generation Semi-Automated Labeling of Requirement Datasets for Relation Extraction Semi-Automated Named Entity Annotation Semi-Automated Resolution of Inconsistency for a Harmonized Multiword Expression and Dependency Parse Annotation Semi-Automatic Acquisition of Domain-Specific Translation Lexicons Semi-Automatic Annotation Tool to Build Large Dependency Tree-Tagged Corpus Semi-Automatic Annotation of Intra-Sentential Discourse Relations in PDT Semi-Automatic Construction and Refinement of an Annotated Corpus for a Deep Learning Framework for Emotion Classification Semi-Automatic Construction of Korean-Chinese Verb Patterns Based on Translation Equivalency Semi-Automatic Construction of Text-to-SQL Data for Domain Transfer Semi-Automatic Construction of Word-Formation Networks (for Polish and Spanish) Semi-Automatic Development of KurdNet, The Kurdish WordNet Semi-Automatic Entity Set Refinement Semi-Automatic Extension of Sanskrit Wordnet using Bilingual Dictionary Semi-Automatic Generation of Dialogue Applications in the GEMINI Project Semi-Automatic Identification of Bilingual Synonymous Technical Terms from Phrase Tables and Parallel Patent Sentences Semi-Automatic Mapping of WordNet to Basic Formal Ontology Semi-Automatic Practical Ontology Construction by Using a Thesaurus, Computational Dictionaries, and Large Corpora Semi-Automatic Recognition of Noun Modifier Relationships Semi-Automatic Recognition of Noun Modifier Relationships Semi-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Semi-Markov Models for Sequence Segmentation Semi-Markov Phrase-Based Monolingual Alignment Semi-Stacking for Semi-supervised Sentiment Classification Semi-Supervised Active Learning for Sequence Labeling Semi-Supervised Answer Extraction from Discussion Forums Semi-Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Two-way Interaction Semi-Supervised Bootstrapping of Dialogue State Trackers for Task-Oriented Modelling Semi-Supervised Bootstrapping of Relationship Extractors with Distributional Semantics Semi-Supervised Cause Identification from Aviation Safety Reports Semi-Supervised Chinese Word Segmentation Using Partial-Label Learning With Conditional Random Fields Semi-Supervised Classification for Extracting Protein Interaction Sentences using Dependency Parsing Semi-Supervised Cleansing of Web Argument Corpora Semi-Supervised Clustering for Short Answer Scoring Semi-Supervised Conditional Random Fields for Improved Sequence Segmentation and Labeling Semi-Supervised Convex Training for Dependency Parsing Semi-Supervised Data Programming with Subset Selection Semi-Supervised Dependency Parsing with Arc-Factored Variational Autoencoding Semi-Supervised Dialogue Policy Learning via Stochastic Reward Estimation Semi-Supervised Discriminative Language Modeling with Out-of-Domain Text Data Semi-Supervised Disfluency Detection Semi-Supervised Event Extraction with Paraphrase Clusters Semi-Supervised Exaggeration Detection of Health Science Press Releases Semi-Supervised Feature Transformation for Dependency Parsing Semi-Supervised Formality Style Transfer with Consistency Training Semi-Supervised Frame-Semantic Parsing for Unknown Predicates Semi-Supervised Induction of POS-Tag Lexicons with Tree Models Semi-Supervised Iterative Approach for Domain-Specific Complaint Detection in Social Media Semi-Supervised Language Models for Identification of Personal Health Experiential from Twitter Data: A Case for Medication Effects Semi-Supervised Learning Based on Auto-generated Lexicon Using XAI in Sentiment Analysis Semi-Supervised Learning for Neural Keyphrase Generation Semi-Supervised Learning for Neural Machine Translation Semi-Supervised Learning for Relation Extraction Semi-Supervised Learning for Semantic Parsing using Support Vector Machines Semi-Supervised Learning for Semantic Relation Classification using Stratified Sampling Strategy Semi-Supervised Learning for Video Captioning Semi-Supervised Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation: Quality vs. Quantity Semi-Supervised Learning of Concatenative Morphology Semi-Supervised Learning of Partial Cognates Using Bilingual Bootstrapping Semi-Supervised Learning of Sequence Models with Method of Moments Semi-Supervised Lexicon Learning for Wide-Coverage Semantic Parsing Semi-Supervised Lexicon Mining from Parenthetical Expressions in Monolingual Web Pages Semi-Supervised Modeling for Prenominal Modifier Ordering Semi-Supervised Neural System for Tagging, Parsing and Lematization Semi-Supervised Neural Text Generation by Joint Learning of Natural Language Generation and Natural Language Understanding Models Semi-Supervised Never-Ending Learning in Rhetorical Relation Identification Semi-Supervised Noun Compound Analysis with Edge and Span Features Semi-Supervised Policy Initialization for Playing Games with Language Hints Semi-Supervised QA with Generative Domain-Adaptive Nets Semi-Supervised Recognition of Sarcasm in Twitter and Amazon Semi-Supervised Recursive Autoencoders for Predicting Sentiment Distributions Semi-Supervised Representation Learning for Cross-Lingual Text Classification Semi-Supervised Semantic Dependency Parsing Using CRF Autoencoders Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling via Structural Alignment Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling with Cross-View Training Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling: Approaching from an Unsupervised Perspective Semi-Supervised Semantic Tagging of Conversational Understanding using Markov Topic Regression Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training Semi-Supervised Sequential Labeling and Segmentation Using Giga-Word Scale Unlabeled Data Semi-Supervised SimHash for Efficient Document Similarity Search Semi-Supervised Structured Output Learning Based on a Hybrid Generative and Discriminative Approach Semi-Supervised Text Classification with Balanced Deep Representation Distributions Semi-Supervised Topic Modeling for Gender Bias Discovery in English and Swedish Semi-Supervised Training for Statistical Word Alignment Semi-Supervised Training for the Averaged Perceptron POS Tagger Semi-Supervised Tri-Training for Explicit Discourse Argument Expansion Semi-Supervised WSD in Selectional Preferences with Semantic Redundancy Semi-Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Word Embeddings in General and Specific Domains Semi-Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for Mixed-Initiative Conversational Spoken Language Translation Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Sense Annotation via Translations Semi-automated Extraction of a Wide-Coverage Type-Logical Grammar for French Semi-automated annotation of page-based documents within the Genre and Multimodality framework Semi-automated typical error annotation for learner English essays: integrating frameworks Semi-automatic Acquisition of Lexical Resources and Grammars for Event Extraction in Bulgarian and Czech Semi-automatic Annotation of Chinese Word Structure Semi-automatic Annotation of Event Structure, Argument Structure, and Opposition Structure to WordNet by Using Event Structure Frame Semi-automatic Construction of Cross-period Thesaurus Semi-automatic Detection of Cross-lingual Marketing Blunders based on Pragmatic Label Propagation in Wiktionary Semi-automatic Filtering of Translation Errors in Triangle Corpus Semi-automatic Generation of Multiple-Choice Tests from Mentions of Semantic Relations Semi-automatic Induction of Systematic Polysemy from WordNet Semi-automatic Korean FrameNet Annotation over KAIST Treebank Semi-automatic Parsing for Web Knowledge Extraction through Semantic Annotation Semi-automatic Triage of Requests for Free Legal Assistance Semi-automatic WordNet Linking using Word Embeddings Semi-automatic discourse annotation in a low-resource language: Developing a connective lexicon for Nigerian Pidgin Semi-automatic error analysis for large-scale statistical machine translation Semi-automatic evaluation of the grammatical coverage of machine translation systems Semi-automatically Alignment of Predicates between Speech and OntoNotes data Semi-automatically Developing Chinese HPSG Grammar from the Penn Chinese Treebank for Deep Parsing Semi-separate exponence in cumulative paradigms. Information-theoretic properties exemplified by Ancient Greek verb endings Semi-supervised Acoustic Modelling for Five-lingual Code-switched ASR using Automatically-segmented Soap Opera Speech Semi-supervised Algorithm for Human-Computer Dialogue Mining Semi-supervised Autoencoding Projective Dependency Parsing Semi-supervised CCG Lexicon Extension Semi-supervised CLPsych 2016 Shared Task System Submission Semi-supervised Category-specific Review Tagging on Indonesian E-Commerce Product Reviews Semi-supervised Chinese Word Segmentation based on Bilingual Information Semi-supervised Chinese Word Segmentation for CLP2012 Semi-supervised Classification of Twitter Messages for Organization Name Disambiguation Semi-supervised Clustering for Short Text via Deep Representation Learning Semi-supervised Clustering of Medical Text Semi-supervised Contextual Historical Text Normalization Semi-supervised Convolutional Networks for Translation Adaptation with Tiny Amount of In-domain Data Semi-supervised Deep Embedded Clustering with Anomaly Detection for Semantic Frame Induction Semi-supervised Dependency Parsing using Bilexical Contextual Features from Auto-Parsed Data Semi-supervised Dependency Parsing using Lexical Affinities Semi-supervised Development of ASR Systems for Multilingual Code-switched Speech in Under-resourced Languages Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing via Improved Contextualized Word Representations Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing with Dynamic Matching Network Semi-supervised Entity Alignment via Joint Knowledge Embedding Model and Cross-graph Model Semi-supervised Formality Style Transfer using Language Model Discriminator and Mutual Information Maximization Semi-supervised Gender Classification with Joint Textual and Social Modeling Semi-supervised Graph-based Genre Classification for Web Pages Semi-supervised Intent Discovery with Contrastive Learning Semi-supervised Interactive Intent Labeling Semi-supervised Learning for Automatic Prosodic Event Detection Using Co-training Algorithm Semi-supervised Learning for Vietnamese Named Entity Recognition using Online Conditional Random Fields Semi-supervised Learning of Dependency Parsers using Generalized Expectation Criteria Semi-supervised Meta-learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Intent Classification Semi-supervised Multi-task Learning for Multi-label Fine-grained Sexism Classification Semi-supervised Multitask Learning for Sequence Labeling Semi-supervised Named Entity Recognition in noisy-text Semi-supervised New Event Type Induction and Event Detection Semi-supervised Parsing with a Variational Autoencoding Parser Semi-supervised Question Retrieval with Gated Convolutions Semi-supervised Relation Extraction with Label Propagation Semi-supervised Relation Extraction with Large-scale Word Clustering Semi-supervised Representation Learning for Domain Adaptation using Dynamic Dependency Networks Semi-supervised Semantic Pattern Discovery with Guidance from Unsupervised Pattern Clusters Semi-supervised Semantic Role Labeling Using the Latent Words Language Model Semi-supervised Sequence Labeling for Named Entity Extraction based on Tri-Training: Case Study on Chinese Person Name Extraction Semi-supervised Speech Act Recognition in Emails and Forums Semi-supervised Stochastic Multi-Domain Learning using Variational Inference Semi-supervised Structured Prediction with Neural CRF Autoencoder Semi-supervised Text Style Transfer: Cross Projection in Latent Space Semi-supervised Training Data Generation for Multilingual Question Answering Semi-supervised Training of a Statistical Parser from Unlabeled Partially-bracketed Data Semi-supervised URL Segmentation with Recurrent Neural Networks Pre-trained on Knowledge Graph Entities Semi-supervised User Geolocation via Graph Convolutional Networks Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features Semi-supervised Word Alignment with Mechanical Turk Semi-supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Example Similarity Graph Semi-supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Neural Models Semi-supervised acoustic and language model training for English-isiZulu code-switched speech recognition Semi-supervised anaphora resolution in biomedical texts Semi-supervised and unsupervised categorization of posts in Web discussion forums using part-of-speech information and minimal features Semi-supervised condensed nearest neighbor for part-of-speech tagging Semi-supervised dependency parsing using generalized tri-training Semi-supervised latent variable models for sentence-level sentiment analysis Semi-supervised learning for automatic conceptual property extraction Semi-supervised learning of geographical gazetteer from the internet Semi-supervised learning of morphological paradigms and lexicons Semi-supervised sequence tagging with bidirectional language models Semi-supervised training of a Kernel PCA-Based Model for Word Sense Disambiguation Semi-supervised transliteration mining from parallel and comparable corpora Semi-supervised vs. Cross-domain Graphs for Sentiment Analysis Semiautomatic Creation of Taxonomies Semiautomatic Extension of CoreNet using a Bootstrapping Mechanism on Corpus-based Co-occurrences Semiautomatic Interactive Muitilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA) Semiautomatic Labelling of Semantic Features Semiotics at Work: Technical Communication and Translation in a Multilingual Corporate Environment Semiring Parsing Semisupervied Data Driven Word Sense Disambiguation for Resource-poor Languages Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Using Finite State Transducers with Feature Structures SenPoi at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Point me to your Opinion, SenPoi SenSALDO: Creating a Sentiment Lexicon for Swedish SenZi: A Sentiment Analysis Lexicon for the Latinised Arabic (Arabizi) Sens et usages d'un terme dans un reseau lexical evolutif Sens, synonymes et definitions SensEmbed: Learning Sense Embeddings for Word and Relational Similarity Sensala: a Dynamic Semantics System for Natural Language Processing Sense Anaphoric Pronouns: Am I One? Sense Classification of Verbal Polysemy based-on Bilingual Class/Class Association Sense Clustering Using Wikipedia Sense Contextualization in a Dependency-Based Compositional Distributional Model Sense Disambiguation Using Semantic Relations and Adjacency Information Sense Disambiguation: From Natural Language Words to Mathematical Terms Sense Discrimination with Parallel Corpora Sense Embedding Learning for Word Sense Induction Sense Embeddings are also Biased -- Evaluating Social Biases in Static and Contextualised Sense Embeddings Sense Embeddings in Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation Sense Extension Functions in Lexical Semantics Sense Extraction and Disambiguation for Chinese Words from Bilingual Terminology Bank Sense Information for Disambiguation: Confluence of Supervised and Unsupervised Methods Sense Tagging in Action Combining Different Tests with Additive Weighangs Sense Tagging: Semantic Tagging with a Lexicon Sense Variation and Lexical Semantics Generative Operations Sense Vocabulary Compression through the Semantic Knowledge of WordNet for Neural Word Sense Disambiguation Sense and Deduction: The Power of Peewees Applied to the SENSEVAL-2 Swedish Lexical Sample Task Sense and Reference Disambiguation in Wikipedia Sense and Similarity: A Study of Sense-level Similarity Measures Sense clusters for Information Retrieval: Evidence from Semcor and the EuroWordNet InterLingual Index Sense-Annotated Corpora for Word Sense Disambiguation in Multiple Languages and Domains Sense-Aware Neural Models for Pun Location in Texts Sense-Aware Statistical Machine Translation using Adaptive Context-Dependent Clustering Sense-Linking in a Machine Readable Dictionary Sense-Specific Lexical Information for Reading Assistance Sense-Tagging Chinese Corpus Sense-annotating a Lexical Substitution Data Set with Ubyline Sense-based Interpretation of Logical Metonymy Using a Statistical Method Sense-level Subjectivity in a Multilingual Setting SenseBERT: Driving Some Sense into BERT SenseCluster at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection SenseClusters - Finding Clusters that Represent Word Senses SenseClusters: Unsupervised Clustering and Labeling of Similar Contexts SenseLearner: Minimally supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for all words in open text SenseLearner: Word Sense Disambiguation for All Words in Unrestricted Text SenseRelate::TargetWord---A Generalized Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation SenseSpotting: Never let your parallel data tie you to an old domain Sensei: Self-Supervised Sensor Name Segmentation Senses and Texts Senses of Polysemous Nouns: Building a Computational Lexicon of Basic Japanese Nouns Senseval automatic labeling of semantic roles using Maximum Entropy models Senseval-3 logic forms: A system and possible improvements Senseval-3 task: Automatic labeling of semantic roles Senseval-3 task: Word Sense Disambiguation of WordNet glosses Senseval-3: The Catalan lexical sample task Senseval-3: The Italian all-words task Senseval-3: The Spanish lexical sample task Sensible at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Neural Nonsense Mangled in Ensemble Mess Sensible: L2 Translation Assistance by Emulating the Manual Post-Editing Process Sensicon: An Automatically Constructed Sensorial Lexicon Sensing Emotions in Text Messages: An Application and Deployment Study of EmotionPush Sensing Tree Automata as a Model of Syntactic Dependencies Sensiting Inflectionality: Estonian Task for SENSEVAL-2 Sensitive Data Detection and Classification in Spanish Clinical Text: Experiments with BERT Sensitive Parsing: Error Analysis and Explanation in an Intelligent Language Tutoring System Sensitivity to Input Order: Evaluation of an Incremental and Memory-Limited Bayesian Cross-Situational Word Learning Model Sensorimotor Enhanced Neural Network for Metaphor Detection Sensorimotor Norms for 506 Russian Nouns SentEMO: A Multilingual Adaptive Platform for Aspect-based Sentiment and Emotion Analysis SentEval: An Evaluation Toolkit for Universal Sentence Representations SentSim: Crosslingual Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation SentSpace: Large-Scale Benchmarking and Evaluation of Text using Cognitively Motivated Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Features SentTopic-MultiRank: a Novel Ranking Model for Multi-Document Summarization Sentence Alignment Methods for Improving Text Simplification Systems Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Comparable Corpora Sentence Alignment of Historical Classics based on Mode Prediction and Term Translation Pairs Sentence Alignment using Unfolding Recursive Autoencoders Sentence Analogies: Linguistic Regularities in Sentence Embeddings Sentence Analysis and Collocation Identification Sentence Bottleneck Autoencoders from Transformer Language Models Sentence Boundary Detection and the Problem with the U.S. Sentence Boundary Detection for Social Media Text Sentence Boundary Detection on Line Breaks in Japanese Sentence Boundary Detection: A Long Solved Problem? Sentence Centrality Revisited for Unsupervised Summarization Sentence Classification for Investment Rules Detection Sentence Classification with Imbalanced Data for Health Applications Sentence Clustering using PageRank Topic Model Sentence Clustering via Projection over Term Clusters Sentence Comparison Using Robust Minimal Recursion Semantics and an Ontology Sentence Completion Tests for Training and Assessment in a Computational Linguistics Curriculum Sentence Complexity Estimation for Chinese-speaking Learners of Japanese Sentence Complexity in Context Sentence Compression Beyond Word Deletion Sentence Compression For Automatic Subtitling Sentence Compression as a Step in Summarization or an Alternative Path in Text Shortening Sentence Compression by Deletion with LSTMs Sentence Compression for Arbitrary Languages via Multilingual Pivoting Sentence Compression for Automated Subtitling: A Hybrid Approach Sentence Compression for Target-Polarity Word Collocation Extraction Sentence Compression with Joint Structural Inference Sentence Compression with Semantic Role Constraints Sentence Concatenation Approach to Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Sentence Contextual Encoder with BERT and BiLSTM for Automatic Classification with Imbalanced Medication Tweets Sentence Dependency Tagging in Online Question Answering Forums Sentence Disambiguation by a Shift-Reduce Parsing Technique Sentence Embedding Alignment for Lifelong Relation Extraction Sentence Embedding Evaluation Using Pyramid Annotation Sentence Embedding for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation Sentence Fragments Regular Structures Sentence Fusion for Multidocument News Summarization Sentence Fusion via Dependency Graph Compression Sentence Generation and Neural Networks Sentence Generation by Semantic Concordance Sentence Length Sentence Level Dialect Identification for Machine Translation System Selection Sentence Level Dialect Identification in Arabic Sentence Level Discourse Parsing using Syntactic and Lexical Information Sentence Level Human Translation Quality Estimation with Attention-based Neural Networks Sentence Level Machine Translation Evaluation as a Ranking Sentence Level Temporality Detection using an Implicit Time-sensed Resource Sentence Matching with Syntax- and Semantics-Aware BERT Sentence Meta-Embeddings for Unsupervised Semantic Textual Similarity Sentence Modeling with Deep Neural Architecture using Lexicon and Character Attention Mechanism for Sentiment Classification Sentence Modeling with Gated Recursive Neural Network Sentence Mover's Similarity: Automatic Evaluation for Multi-Sentence Texts Sentence Ordering based on Cluster Adjacency in Multi-Document Summarization Sentence Ordering in Electronic Navigational Chart Companion Text Generation Sentence Ordering in Multidocument Summarization Sentence Ordering with Event-Enriched Semantics and Two-Layered Clustering for Multi-Document News Summarization Sentence Packaging in Text Generation from Semantic Graphs as a Community Detection Problem Sentence Planning as Description Using Tree Adjoining Grammar Sentence Planning for Realtime Navigational Instruction Sentence Position revisited: A robust light-weight Update Summarization `baseline' Algorithm Sentence Processing in a Vectorial Model of Working Memory Sentence Realisation from Bag of Words with Dependency Constraints Sentence Realization with Unlexicalized Tree Linearization Grammars Sentence Reduction for Automatic Text Summarization Sentence Rewriting for Semantic Parsing Sentence Segmentation in Narrative Transcripts from Neuropsychological Tests using Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks Sentence Similarity Based on Contexts Sentence Similarity Learning by Lexical Decomposition and Composition Sentence Similarity based on Dependency Tree Kernels for Multi-document Summarization Sentence Simplification as Tree Transduction Sentence Simplification by Monolingual Machine Translation Sentence Simplification for Semantic Role Labeling Sentence Simplification for Semantic Role Labelling and Information Extraction Sentence Simplification with Deep Reinforcement Learning Sentence Simplification with Memory-Augmented Neural Networks Sentence Structure and Word Relationship Modeling for Emphasis Selection Sentence Subjectivity Detection with Weakly-Supervised Learning Sentence Suggestion of Japanese Functional Expressions for Chinese-speaking Learners Sentence Transformers and Bayesian Optimization for Adverse Drug Effect Detection from Twitter Sentence Type Based Reordering Model for Statistical Machine Translation Sentence Weighting for Neural Machine Translation Domain Adaptation Sentence alignment for literary texts: The state-of-the-art and beyond Sentence and Clause Level Emotion Annotation, Detection, and Classification in a Multi-Genre Corpus Sentence and Expression Level Annotation of Opinions in User-Generated Discourse Sentence boundary detection: a comparison of paradigms for improving MT quality Sentence diagram generation using dependency parsing Sentence diagrams: their evaluation and combination Sentence disambiguation by document oriented preference sets Sentence extraction as a classification task Sentence generation as a planning problem Sentence ordering with manifold-based classification in multi-document summarization Sentence paraphrase detection: When determiners and word order make the difference Sentence segmentation of aphasic speech Sentence segmentation using IBM word alignment model 1 Sentence selection for automatic scoring of Mandarin proficiency Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks Sentence-Internal Prosody Does not Help Parsing the Way Punctuation Does Sentence-Level Agreement for Neural Machine Translation Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation Sentence-Level Evidence Embedding for Claim Verification with Hierarchical Attention Networks Sentence-Level Fluency Evaluation: References Help, But Can Be Spared! Sentence-Level Grammatical Error Identification as Sequence-to-Sequence Correction Sentence-Level Instance-Weighting for Graph-Based and Transition-Based Dependency Parsing Sentence-Level Propaganda Detection in News Articles with Transfer Learning and BERT-BiLSTM-Capsule Model Sentence-Level Quality Estimation for MT System Combination Sentence-Level Resampling for Named Entity Recognition Sentence-Level Subjectivity Detection Using Neuro-Fuzzy Models Sentence-Permuted Paragraph Generation Sentence-State LSTM for Text Representation Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders from Pre-trained Text-to-Text Models Sentence-aware Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Passage Retrieval Sentence-level Emotion Classification with Label and Context Dependence Sentence-level MT evaluation without reference translations: beyond language modeling Sentence-level Planning for Especially Abstractive Summarization Sentence-level Privacy for Document Embeddings Sentence-level Rewriting Detection SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing Sentences vs. Phrases: Syntactic Complexity in Multimedia Information Retrieval Sentences with Gapping: Parsing and Reconstructing Elided Predicates Sentences with Two Subordinate Clauses: Syntactic and Semantic Analyses, Underspecified Semantic Representation Sentential Paraphrase Generation for Agglutinative Languages Using SVM with a String Kernel Sentential Paraphrasing as Black-Box Machine Translation Sentential Semantics for Propositional Attitudes Sentential Structure and Discourse Parsing Senti-LSSVM: Sentiment-Oriented Multi-Relation Extraction with Latent Structural SVM Senti.ue: Tweet Overall Sentiment Classification Approach for SemEval-2014 Task 9 Senti17 at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Ten Convolutional Neural Network Voters for Tweet Polarity Classification SentiArabic: A Sentiment Analyzer for Standard Arabic SentiBERT: A Transferable Transformer-Based Architecture for Compositional Sentiment Semantics SentiHeros at SemEval-2017 Task 5: An application of Sentiment Analysis on Financial Tweets SentiHood: Targeted Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Dataset for Urban Neighbourhoods SentiKLUE: Updating a Polarity Classifier in 48 Hours SentiLARE: Sentiment-Aware Language Representation Learning with Linguistic Knowledge SentiME++ at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Stacking State-of-the-Art Classifiers to Enhance Sentiment Classification SentiMerge: Combining Sentiment Lexicons in a Bayesian Framework SentiNLP at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Customer Feedback Analysis Using a Bi-LSTM-CNN Model SentiProfiler: Creating Comparable Visual Profiles of Sentimental Content in Texts SentiRec: Sentiment Diversity-aware Neural News Recommendation SentiSys at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Feature-Based System for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter SentiSys at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Opinion Target Extraction and Sentiment Polarity Detection SentiX: A Sentiment-Aware Pre-Trained Model for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis SenticNet 4: A Semantic Resource for Sentiment Analysis Based on Conceptual Primitives Sentiframes: A Resource for Verb-centered German Sentiment Inference Sentimantics: Conceptual Spaces for Lexical Sentiment Polarity Representation with Contextuality Sentimatrix -- Multilingual Sentiment Analysis Service Sentiment Adaptive End-to-End Dialog Systems Sentiment Aggregation using ConceptNet Ontology Sentiment Analysis Is Not Solved! Assessing and Probing Sentiment Classification Sentiment Analysis Using a Novel Human Computation Game Sentiment Analysis and Lexical Cohesion for the Story Cloze Task Sentiment Analysis for Emotional Speech Synthesis in a News Dialogue System Sentiment Analysis for Hinglish Code-mixed Tweets by means of Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Sentiment Analysis for Investment Atmosphere Scoring Sentiment Analysis for Issues Monitoring Using Linguistic Resources Sentiment Analysis for Low Resource Languages: A Study on Informal Indonesian Tweets Sentiment Analysis in Code-Mixed Telugu-English Text with Unsupervised Data Normalization Sentiment Analysis in Czech Social Media Using Supervised Machine Learning Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks through Topic modeling Sentiment Analysis in Twitter for Macedonian Sentiment Analysis in Twitter with Lightweight Discourse Analysis Sentiment Analysis in Twitter: A SemEval Perspective Sentiment Analysis of Conditional Sentences Sentiment Analysis of Dravidian Code Mixed Data Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language using a Word Sense Disambiguation Approach Sentiment Analysis of Hindi Reviews based on Negation and Discourse Relation Sentiment Analysis of Political Tweets: Towards an Accurate Classifier Sentiment Analysis of Reviews: Should we analyze writer intentions or reader perceptions? Sentiment Analysis of Tunisian Dialects: Linguistic Ressources and Experiments Sentiment Analysis of Tweets in Three Indian Languages Sentiment Analysis of Tweets using Heterogeneous Multi-layer Network Representation and Embedding Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data Sentiment Analysis on Code-Switched Dravidian Languages with Kernel Based Extreme Learning Machines Sentiment Analysis on Social Network: Using Emoticon Characteristics for Twitter Polarity Classification Sentiment Analysis on the People's Daily Sentiment Analysis using Imperfect Views from Spoken Language and Acoustic Modalities Sentiment Analysis using Support Vector Machines with Diverse Information Sources Sentiment Analysis: An Empirical Comparative Study of Various Machine Learning Approaches Sentiment Analysis: How to Derive Prior Polarities from SentiWordNet Sentiment Analysis: It's Complicated! Sentiment Analyzer with Rich Features for Ironic and Sarcastic Tweets Sentiment Aware Neural Machine Translation Sentiment Classification Considering Negation and Contrast Transition Sentiment Classification and Polarity Shifting Sentiment Classification for Movie Reviews in Chinese Using Parsing-based Methods Sentiment Classification in Resource-Scarce Languages by using Label Propagation Sentiment Classification of Arabic Documents: Experiments with multi-type features and ensemble algorithms Sentiment Classification on Polarity Reviews: An Empirical Study Using Rating-based Features Sentiment Classification towards Question-Answering with Hierarchical Matching Network Sentiment Classification using Automatically Extracted Subgraph Features Sentiment Classification with Graph Co-Regularization Sentiment Clustering with Topic and Temporal Information from Large Email Dataset Sentiment Composition Using a Parabolic Model Sentiment Composition of Words with Opposing Polarities Sentiment Domain Adaptation with Multiple Sources Sentiment Expression Boundaries in Sentiment Polarity Classification Sentiment Flow - A General Model of Web Review Argumentation Sentiment Forecasting in Dialog Sentiment Independent Topic Detection in Rated Hospital Reviews Sentiment Intensity Ranking among Adjectives Using Sentiment Bearing Word Embeddings Sentiment Learning on Product Reviews via Sentiment Ontology Tree Sentiment Lexicon Construction with Representation Learning Based on Hierarchical Sentiment Supervision Sentiment Lexicon Creation using Continuous Latent Space and Neural Networks Sentiment Lexicon Expansion Based on Neural PU Learning, Double Dictionary Lookup, and Polarity Association Sentiment Lexicon Interpolation and Polarity Estimation of Objective and Out-Of-Vocabulary Words to Improve Sentiment Classification on Microblogging Sentiment Lexicons for Arabic Social Media Sentiment Polarity Detection in Azerbaijani Social News Articles Sentiment Polarity Identification in Financial News: A Cohesion-based Approach Sentiment Preservation in Review Translation using Curriculum-based Re-inforcement Framework Sentiment Propagation via Implicature Constraints Sentiment Relevance Sentiment Retrieval using Generative Models Sentiment Sentence Extraction Using a Hierarchical Directed Acyclic Graph Structure and a Bootstrap Approach Sentiment Summarization: Evaluating and Learning User Preferences Sentiment Tagging with Partial Labels using Modular Architectures Sentiment Translation through Lexicon Induction Sentiment Translation through Multi-Edge Graphs Sentiment Word Aware Multimodal Refinement for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with ASR Errors Sentiment after Translation: A Case-Study on Arabic Social Media Posts Sentiment analysis on Italian tweets Sentiment analysis on conversational texts Sentiment analysis under temporal shift Sentiment and Belief: How to Think about, Represent, and Annotate Private States Sentiment and Emotion Based Representations for Fake Reviews Detection Sentiment and Emotion help Sarcasm? A Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-Modal Sarcasm, Sentiment and Emotion Analysis Sentiment classification of online political discussions: a comparison of a word-based and dependency-based method Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis Sentiment-Aspect Extraction based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines Sentiment-Aware Measure (SAM) for Evaluating Sentiment Transfer by Machine Translation Systems Sentiment-Stance-Specificity (SSS) Dataset: Identifying Support-based Entailment among Opinions. Sentiment-based Candidate Selection for NMT SentimentalITsts at SemEval-2016 Task 4: building a Twitter sentiment analyzer in your backyard Sentiments and Opinions in Health-related Web messages Separable Verbs in a Reusable Morphological Dictionary for German Separable Verbs in a Reusable Morphological Dictionary for German Separating Actor-View from Speaker-View Opinion Expressions using Linguistic Features Separating Argument Structure from Logical Structure in AMR Separating Brands from Types: an Investigation of Different Features for the Food Domain Separating Disambiguation from Composition in Distributional Semantics Separating Fact from Fear: Tracking Flu Infections on Twitter Separating Facts from Fiction: Linguistic Models to Classify Suspicious and Trusted News Posts on Twitter Separating Hate Speech and Offensive Language Classes via Adversarial Debiasing Separating Retention from Extraction in the Evaluation of End-to-end Relation Extraction Separating Surface Order and Syntactic Relations in a Dependency Grammar Separating Surface Order and Syntactic Relations in a Dependency Grammar Separation de sources par lissage cepstral des masques binaires (Source separation by cepstral smoothing of binary masks) [in French] Seq2Edits: Sequence Transduction Using Span-level Edit Operations Seq2Emo: A Sequence to Multi-Label Emotion Classification Model Seq2Path: Generating Sentiment Tuples as Paths of a Tree Seq2Seq Models with Dropout can Learn Generalizable Reduplication Seq2Seq2Sentiment: Multimodal Sequence to Sequence Models for Sentiment Analysis Seq2SeqPy: A Lightweight and Customizable Toolkit for Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling Seq2seq Dependency Parsing Seq2seq for Morphological Reinflection: When Deep Learning Fails SeqDialN: Sequential Visual Dialog Network in Joint Visual-Linguistic Representation Space SeqL at SemEval-2022 Task 11: An Ensemble of Transformer Based Models for Complex Named Entity Recognition Task SeqMix: Augmenting Active Sequence Labeling via Sequence Mixup SeqScore: Addressing Barriers to Reproducible Named Entity Recognition Evaluation SeqVAT: Virtual Adversarial Training for Semi-Supervised Sequence Labeling Sequence Classification with Human Attention Sequence Effects in Crowdsourced Annotations Sequence Labeling Parsing by Learning across Representations Sequence Length is a Domain: Length-based Overfitting in Transformer Models Sequence Mixup for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Part-Of-Speech Tagging Sequence Models for Computational Etymology of Borrowings Sequence Tagging for Verb Conjugation in Romanian Sequence Tagging with Contextual and Non-Contextual Subword Representations: A Multilingual Evaluation Sequence labeling-based reordering model for phrase-based SMT Sequence to Backward and Forward Sequences: A Content-Introducing Approach to Generative Short-Text Conversation Sequence to General Tree: Knowledge-Guided Geometry Word Problem Solving Sequence to Sequence Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Spelling Correction Sequence to Sequence Coreference Resolution Sequence to Sequence Learning for Event Prediction Sequence to Sequence Mixture Model for Diverse Machine Translation Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation Sequence-Level Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Sequence-Level Training for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation Sequence-based Structured Prediction for Semantic Parsing Sequence-to-Action: End-to-End Semantic Graph Generation for Semantic Parsing Sequence-to-Dependency Neural Machine Translation Sequence-to-Nuggets: Nested Entity Mention Detection via Anchor-Region Networks Sequence-to-Sequence Data Augmentation for Dialogue Language Understanding Sequence-to-Sequence Generation for Spoken Dialogue via Deep Syntax Trees and Strings Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion and Question Answering Sequence-to-Sequence Learning as Beam-Search Optimization Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue with Dialogue State Representation Sequence-to-Sequence Lexical Normalization with Multilingual Transformers Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Data-to-Text Natural Language Generation: Word- vs. Character-based Processing and Output Diversity Sequence-to-Sequence Networks Learn the Meaning of Reflexive Anaphora Sequence-to-Set Semantic Tagging for Complex Query Reformulation and Automated Text Categorization in Biomedical IR using Self-Attention Sequence-to-sequence AMR Parsing with Ancestor Information Sequence-to-sequence Models for Cache Transition Systems Sequencing as a Planning Task Sequencing in a Connectionist Model of Language Processing Sequential Annotation and Chunking of Chinese Discourse Structure Sequential Attention with Keyword Mask Model for Community-based Question Answering Sequential Attention: A Context-Aware Alignment Function for Machine Reading Sequential Clustering and Contextual Importance Measures for Incremental Update Summarization Sequential Conditional Generalized Iterative Scaling Sequential Cross-Document Coreference Resolution Sequential Dialogue Context Modeling for Spoken Language Understanding Sequential Graph Dependency Parser Sequential Labeling for Tracking Dynamic Dialog States Sequential Labeling with Latent Variables: An Exact Inference Algorithm and its Efficient Approximation Sequential Learning of Convolutional Features for Effective Text Classification Sequential Matching Network: A New Architecture for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots Sequential Model Selection for Word Sense Disambiguation Sequential Modelling of the Evolution of Word Representations for Semantic Change Detection Sequential Neural Networks as Automata Sequential Randomized Smoothing for Adversarially Robust Speech Recognition Sequential Short-Text Classification with Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks Sequential Span Classification with Neural Semi-Markov CRFs for Biomedical Abstracts Sequential Summarization: A New Application for Timely Updated Twitter Trending Topics Sequential Tagging of Semantic Roles on Chinese FrameNet Sequential vs. Hierarchical Syntactic Models of Human Incremental Sentence Processing Sequicity: Simplifying Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Single Sequence-to-Sequence Architectures Serbian NER&Beyond: The Archaic and the Modern Intertwinned Serendio: Simple and Practical lexicon based approach to Sentiment Analysis Serial Combination of Rules and Statistics: A Case Study in Czech Tagging Serial Recall Effects in Neural Language Modeling Serial Speakers: a Dataset of TV Series Serious Game Environments for Language and Culture Education Service Quality Improvement in Web Service Based Machine Translation Service registration chatbot: collecting and comparing dialogues from AMT workers and service's users Service-oriented Text-to-SQL Parsing Services for text simplification and analysis Sesame Street to Mount Sinai: BERT-constrained character-level Moses models for multilingual lexical normalization Sesame a Portable Data Base Interface Generator Seshat: a Tool for Managing and Verifying Annotation Campaigns of Audio Data Session 10: Corpora and Evaluation Session 10: Evaluation of Systems on the Resource Management Database Session 10: Government Panel Session 10: Large Vocabulary CSR Session 10: THE LEXICON Session 11 - Natural Language III Session 11 Natural Language III Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR Session 11: Continuous Speech Recognition and Evaluation I Session 11: Natural Language II Session 11: Prosody Session 12: Continuous Speech Recognition and Evaluation II Session 12: Information Retrieval Session 12: SLS and Prosody Session 12: Speech Recognition II Session 13: CSR Search Session 13: New Directions Session 13: Prosody Session 14: Government Panel Session 14: New Directions/Applications Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation Session 1: Speech and Natural Language Efforts in the U. S. and Abroad Session 1: Spoken Language Systems Session 1: Spoken Language Systems I Session 1: Technology in Eastern Europe. Summary of the discussion Session 1: The aids. Chairman's introduction Session 1: The aids. Summary of discussion Session 1: The new realism. Summary of the discussion. Session 1: The profession. Summary of the discussion Session 1: The translation production process. Summary of the discussion Session 1Ob: Core NL Lexicon and Grammar Session 2: DARPA Resource Management and ATIS Benchmark Test Poster Session Session 2: Information retrieval. Summary of the discussion. Session 2: Invited Overviews Session 2: Language Modeling Session 2: Natural Language I Session 2: Spoken Language Systems II Session 2: Summary of discussion Session 2: Systems. Summary of the discussion Session 2: Techniques. Summary of the discussion Session 2: Terminology Compilation in Practice. Chairman's introduction Session 2: Text transfer. Summary of the discussion Session 2: Using the aids. Summary of discussion Session 3: Continuous Speech Recognition Session 3: Human Language Evaluation Session 3: Machine Translation Session 3: Machine translation now. Summary of the discussion Session 3: Naming machine translation. Chairman's introduction Session 3: Naming machine translation. Summary of discussion Session 3: Natural Language Evaluation Session 3: Spoken Language Systems III Session 3: Systems. Summary of the discussion Session 3: Technology in the service of the translator. Summary of the discussion Session 3: Termbanks. Summary of the discussion Session 3: The translation environment. Summary of the discussion. Session 3: Translator or Terminologist? Chairman's introduction Session 4: Human factors. Summary of the discussion Session 4: International cooperation. Summary of the discussion Session 4: Language and Terminology. Chairman's introduction Session 4: Machine Translation Session 4: Machine translation. Summary of the discussion Session 4: Natural Language Session 4: Speech I Session 4: Statistical Language Modeling Session 4: Summary of discussion Session 4: System Implementation Strategies Session 4: The future: A tribute to Margaret Masterman. Summary of the discussion. Session 5: Creating Term Banks. Chairman's remarks Session 5: Creating Term Banks. Summary of discussion Session 5: Discourse Session 5: Managing the translation process. Summary of the discussion Session 5: More varieties of editing. Summary of discussion Session 5: Natural Language I Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse Session 5: Overview of the ATIS System Session 5: Summary of discussion Session 5: Voice systems. Summary of the discussion Session 5A: Acoustic Modeling Session 5b. Information Retrieval Session 6: ATIS Site Reports and General Discussion Session 6: Demonstrations and Videotapes of Speech and Natural Language Technologies Session 6: Dictionary or Data Base? Chairman's introduction Session 6: Dictionary or Data Base? Summary of discussion Session 6: Lexicon and Lexical Semantics Session 6: Spoken Language Systems Session 7: Demonstrations Session 7: Natural Language II Session 7: Panel discussion. Summary of discussion Session 7: Speech Recognition I Session 7: Terminology on the Market. Chairman's remarks Session 8 &: 9: Statistical and Learning Methods Session 8: Speech II Session 8: Spoken Language Systems II Session 8: Statistical Language Modeling Session 8: Term Banks Today and Tomorrow. Chairman's introduction Session 8A: Machine Translation Session 8B: Robust Speech Processing Session 9: Automatic Acquisition of Linguistic Structure Session 9: Government Panel Session 9: Natural Language Processings Session 9: Speech III Session I: Evaluating Spoken Language Session I: The theory and practice of translation. Summary of discussion 1 Session I: The theory and practice of translation. Summary of discussion 2 Session II: The impact of machine translation and high technology. Summary of discussion 1 Session II: The impact of machine translation and high technology. Summary of discussion 2 Session-level Language Modeling for Conversational Speech Set Expansion using Sibling Relations between Semantic Categories Set Generation Networks for End-to-End Knowledge Base Population Set to Ordered Text: Generating Discharge Instructions from Medical Billing Codes Set-Theoretic Alignment for Comparable Corpora SetConv: A New Approach for Learning from Imbalanced Data SetExpander: End-to-end Term Set Expansion Based on Multi-Context Term Embeddings Sethood and Situations Sets of Grammars Between Context-Free and Context-Sensitive Setswana Tokenisation and Computational Verb Morphology: Facing the Challenge of a Disjunctive Orthography Setting Syntactic Parameters with Implicit Negative Evidence: The Case of Zero-derived Causatives in English Setting Up User Action Probabilities in User Simulations for Dialog System Development Setting a methodology for machine translation evaluation Setting up a Mailbox network Setting up a term bank using minicomputers Setting up an Evaluation Infrastructure for Human Language Technologies in Europe Several Directions for Minority Languages Computerization Severing the Edge Between Before and After: Neural Architectures for Temporal Ordering of Events Sew-Embed at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Language-Independent Concept Representations from a Semantically Enriched Wikipedia Sexism in the Judiciary: The Importance of Bias Definition in NLP and In Our Courts SgSum:Transforming Multi-document Summarization into Sub-graph Selection Shades of BLEU, Flavours of Success: The Case of MultiWOZ ShadowGNN: Graph Projection Neural Network for Text-to-SQL Parser Shake-and-Bake MT and Morphology Shake-and-Bake Translation Shakespearizing Modern Language Using Copy-Enriched Sequence to Sequence Models Shaking Syntactic Trees on the Sesame Street: Multilingual Probing with Controllable Perturbations Shallow Analysis Based Assessment of Syntactic Complexity for Automated Speech Scoring Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition Shallow Discourse Annotation for Chinese TED Talks Shallow Discourse Parsing Using Constituent Parsing Tree Shallow Discourse Parsing Using Convolutional Neural Network Shallow Discourse Parsing for Under-Resourced Languages: Combining Machine Translation and Annotation Projection Shallow Discourse Parsing with Conditional Random Fields Shallow Discourse Parsing with Syntactic and (a Few) Semantic Features Shallow Discourse Structure for Action Item Detection Shallow Domain Adaptive Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis Shallow Information Extraction from Medical Forum Data Shallow Language Processing Architecture for Bulgarian Shallow Local Multi-Bottom-up Tree Transducers in Statistical Machine Translation Shallow Parsing Pipeline - Hindi-English Code-Mixed Social Media Text Shallow Parsing as Part-of-Speech Tagging Shallow Parsing by Inferencing with Classifiers Shallow Parsing on the Basis of Words Only: A Case Study Shallow Parsing with Conditional Random Fields Shallow Post Morphological Processing with KURD Shallow Semantic Analysis of Interactive Learner Sentences Shallow Semantic Parsing for Spoken Language Understanding Shallow Semantic Parsing of Chinese Shallow Semantic Parsing of Persian Sentences Shallow Semantic Parsing using Support Vector Machines Shallow Semantic Trees for SMT Shallow Semantic in Fast Textual Entailment Rule Learners Shallow Semantically-Informed PBSMT and HPBSMT Shallow Training is cheap but is it good enough? Experiments with Medical Fact Coding Shallow and Deep Paraphrasing for Improved Machine Translation Parameter Optimization Shallow parsing of Portuguese texts annotated under Universal Dependencies Shallow-Syntax Phrase-Based Translation: Joint versus Factored String-to-Chunk Models Shallow-to-Deep Training for Neural Machine Translation Shallow-transfer rule-based machine translation for Swedish to Danish Shallow-transfer rule-based machine translation from Czech to Polish Shalt2- a Symmetric Machine Translation System with Conceptual Transfer Shamela: A Large-Scale Historical Arabic Corpus Shami: A Corpus of Levantine Arabic Dialects ShanghaiTech at MRP 2019: Sequence-to-Graph Transduction with Second-Order Edge Inference for Cross-Framework Meaning Representation Parsing Shape of Synth to Come: Why We Should Use Synthetic Data for English Surface Realization Shaping Visual Representations with Language for Few-Shot Classification Shaping a social robot's humor with Natural Language Generation and socially-aware reinforcement learning Sharable Formats and Their Supporting Environments for Exchanging User Dictionaries among Different MT Systems as a Part of AAMT Activities Shared Components Topic Models Shared Corpora Working Group Report Shared Logistic Normal Distributions for Soft Parameter Tying in Unsupervised Grammar Induction Shared Preferences Shared Resources, Shared Values? Ethical Implications of Sharing Translation Resources Shared Task 1 System Description : Exploring different approaches for multilingual tasks Shared Task Proposal: Multilingual Surface Realization Using Universal Dependency Trees Shared Task Proposal: Syntactic Paraphrase Ranking Shared Task System Description: Frustratingly Hard Compositionality Prediction Shared Task System Description: Measuring the Compositionality of Bigrams using Statistical Methodologies Shared Task in Evaluating Accuracy: Leveraging Pre-Annotations in the Validation Process Shared Task on Evaluating Accuracy Shared Task on Feedback Comment Generation for Language Learners Shared Task on Prediction of Dropout Over Time in Massively Open Online Courses Shared Task: Statistical Machine Translation between European Languages Shared Tasks of the 2015 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text: Twitter Lexical Normalization and Named Entity Recognition Shared common ground influences information density in microblog texts Shared-Private Bilingual Word Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation Shared-Task Evaluations in HLT: Lessons for NLG Sharing Copies of Synthetic Clinical Corpora without Physical Distribution --- A Case Study to Get Around IPRs and Privacy Constraints Featuring the German JSYNCC Corpus Sharing Data by Language Family: Data Augmentation for Romance Language Morpheme Segmentation Sharing Problems and Solutions for Machine Translation of Spoken and Written Interaction Sharing Resources in CLARIN-NL Sharing annotations better: RESTful Open Annotation Sharing dictionaries among MT users by common formats and social filtering framework Sharing syntactic structures Sharing the Continental Airlines and SDL Post-Editing Experience Sharp Models on Dull Hardware: Fast and Accurate Neural Machine Translation Decoding on the CPU Sharp Nearby, Fuzzy Far Away: How Neural Language Models Use Context Sharpness-Aware Minimization Improves Language Model Generalization Shedding (a Thousand Points of) Light on Biased Language Shedding New Light on the Language of the Dark Web Sheffield MultiMT: Using Object Posterior Predictions for Multimodal Machine Translation Sheffield Submissions for WMT18 Multimodal Translation Shared Task Sheffield Submissions for the WMT18 Quality Estimation Shared Task Sheffield Systems for the English-Romanian WMT Translation Task Sheffield Systems for the Finnish-English WMT Translation Task Sheffield at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Transition-based language generation from AMR. Shellcode IA32: A Dataset for Automatic Shellcode Generation SherLIiC: A Typed Event-Focused Lexical Inference Benchmark for Evaluating Natural Language Inference Shift-Reduce CCG Parsing Shift-Reduce CCG Parsing using Neural Network Models Shift-Reduce CCG Parsing with a Dependency Model Shift-Reduce Constituency Parsing with Dynamic Programming and POS Tag Lattice Shift-Reduce Constituent Parsing with Neural Lookahead Features Shift-Reduce Dependency DAG Parsing Shift-Reduce Word Reordering for Machine Translation Shifting the Baseline: Single Modality Performance on Visual Navigation & QA Shogun- Multilingual Data Extraction for TIPSTER Short Answer Assessment: Establishing Links Between Research Strands Short Answer Grading: When Sorting Helps and When it Doesn't Short Text Authorship Attribution via Sequence Kernels, Markov Chains and Author Unmasking: An Investigation Short Text Clustering via Convolutional Neural Networks Short Text Topic Modeling with Topic Distribution Quantization and Negative Sampling Decoder Short Text Understanding by Leveraging Knowledge into Topic Model Short-Term Meaning Shift: A Distributional Exploration Short-Term Projects, Long-Term Benefits: Four Student NLP Projects for Low-Resource Languages Short-term Semantic Shifts and their Relation to Frequency Change Shortcut-Stacked Sentence Encoders for Multi-Domain Inference Shortcutted Commonsense: Data Spuriousness in Deep Learning of Commonsense Reasoning Shortest-Path Graph Kernels for Document Similarity Shortformer: Better Language Modeling using Shorter Inputs Shot Or Not: Comparison of NLP Approaches for Vaccination Behaviour Detection ShotgunWSD: An unsupervised algorithm for global word sense disambiguation inspired by DNA sequencing Should All Cross-Lingual Embeddings Speak English? Should Computers Write Spoken Language? Should Corpora Texts Be Gold Standards for NLG? Should Have, Would Have, Could Have. Investigating Verb Group Representations for Parsing with Universal Dependencies. Should Semantic Vector Composition be Explicit? Can it be Linear? Should We Rely on Entity Mentions for Relation Extraction? Debiasing Relation Extraction with Counterfactual Analysis Should We Trust This Summary? Bayesian Abstractive Summarization to The Rescue Should You Fine-Tune BERT for Automated Essay Scoring? Should a Chatbot be Sarcastic? Understanding User Preferences Towards Sarcasm Generation Should we Stop Training More Monolingual Models, and Simply Use Machine Translation Instead? Should we find another model?: Improving Neural Machine Translation Performance with ONE-Piece Tokenization Method without Model Modification Show Me More Details: Discovering Hierarchies of Procedures from Semi-structured Web Data Show Me Your Evidence - an Automatic Method for Context Dependent Evidence Detection Show Some Love to Your n-grams: A Bit of Progress and Stronger n-gram Language Modeling Baselines Show Your Work: Improved Reporting of Experimental Results Show, Describe and Conclude: On Exploiting the Structure Information of Chest X-ray Reports Show, Don't Tell: Demonstrations Outperform Descriptions for Schema-Guided Task-Oriented Dialogue Showing Your Work Doesn't Always Work ShrdLite: Semantic Parsing Using a Handmade Grammar Shrinking Bigfoot: Reducing wav2vec 2.0 footprint Shrinking Exponential Language Models Shrinking Japanese Morphological Analyzers With Neural Networks and Semi-supervised Learning Si O No, Que Penses? Catalonian Independence and Linguistic Identity on Social Media SiBert: Enhanced Chinese Pre-trained Language Model with Sentence Insertion SiNER: A Large Dataset for Sindhi Named Entity Recognition SiPOS: A Benchmark Dataset for Sindhi Part-of-Speech Tagging SiSSA - An Infrastructure for NLP Application Development SiTAKA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Based on a Rich Set of Features Siamese CBOW: Optimizing Word Embeddings for Sentence Representations Siamese Convolutional Networks for Cognate Identification Siamese Network-Based Supervised Topic Modeling Siamese Networks for Inference in Malayalam Language Texts SibLing Corpus of Russian Dialogue Speech Designed for Research on Speech Entrainment SibyMot : Modelisation stochastique du langage integrant la notion de chunks Sibylvariant Transformations for Robust Text Classification SideNoter: Scholarly Paper Browsing System based on PDF Restructuring and Text Annotation Sieg at MEDIQA 2019: Multi-task Neural Ensemble for Biomedical Inference and Entailment Sieve-Based Entity Linking for the Biomedical Domain Sieve-Based Spatial Relation Extraction with Expanding Parse Trees Sieve-based Coreference Resolution in the Biomedical Domain Sifting French Tweets to Investigate the Impact of Covid-19 in Triggering Intense Anxiety Sigmorphon 2019 Task 2 system description paper: Morphological analysis in context for many languages, with supervision from only a few Sign Clustering and Topic Extraction in Proto-Elamite Sign Language Generation with Expert Systems and CCG Sign Language Lexical Recognition With Propositional Dynamic Logic Sign Language Motion Capture Dataset for Data-driven Synthesis Sign Language Recognition with Transformer Networks Sign Language Translation in a Healthcare Setting Sign Language Translation: Ongoing Development, Challenges and Innovations in the SignON Project Sign Languages and the Online World Online Dictionaries & Lexicostatistics Sign and Search: Sign Search Functionality for Sign Language Lexica Sign constraints on feature weights improve a joint model of word segmentation and phonology Sign language -- are we making information accessible? Sign language and Computing in a Developing Country: A Research Roadmap for the Next Two Decades in the Philippines Sign language machine translation overkill Sign-Language Generation in ZARDOZ: An English to Sign-Language Translation System SignHunter -- A Sign Elicitation Tool Suitable for Deaf Events Signal Processing for Robust Speech Recognition Signal Representation Attribute Extraction and the Use Distinctive Features for Phonetic Classification Signal in Noise: Exploring Meaning Encoded in Random Character Sequences with Character-Aware Language Models Signalling the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts Signbank: Software to Support Web Based Dictionaries of Sign Language Signed Coreference Resolution Significance of Bridging Real-world Documents and NLP Technologies Significance of Paralinguistic Cues in the Synthesis of Mathematical Equations Significance of an Accurate Sandhi-Splitter in Shallow Parsing of Dravidian Languages Significance tests for the evaluation of ranking methods Significant Sentence Extraction by Euclidean Distance Based on Singular Value Decomposition Signing as Input for a Dictionary Query: Matching Signs Based on Joint Positions of the Dominant Hand Silent HMMs: Generalized Representation of Hidden Semi-Markov Models and Hierarchical HMMs SimAlign: High Quality Word Alignments Without Parallel Training Data Using Static and Contextualized Embeddings SimBow at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Soft-Cosine Semantic Similarity between Questions for Community Question Answering SimCLS: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Abstractive Summarization SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings SimCompass: Using Deep Learning Word Embeddings to Assess Cross-level Similarity SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models SimLex-999 for Polish SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models With (Genuine) Similarity Estimation SimPA: A Sentence-Level Simplification Corpus for the Public Administration Domain SimSem: Fast Approximate String Matching in Relation to Semantic Category Disambiguation SimSum: Simulation of summarizing SimVecs: Similarity-Based Vectors for Utterance Representation in Conversational AI Systems SimVerb-3500: A Large-Scale Evaluation Set of Verb Similarity Simbow : une mesure de similarite semantique entre textes (Simbow : a semantic similarity metric between texts) SimiHawk at SemEval-2016 Task 1: A Deep Ensemble System for Semantic Textual Similarity Similar Language Translation for Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish Using Marian NMT Similar Southeast Asian Languages: Corpus-Based Case Study on Thai-Laotian and Malay-Indonesian Similar but not the Same: Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Event Detection via Neural Representation Matching Similarite semantique entre phrases : apprentissage par transfert interlingue (Semantic Sentence Similarity : Multilingual Transfer Learning) Similarite semantique et extraction de synonymes a partir de corpus Similarities and Differences among Semantic Behaviors of Japanese Adnominal Constituents Similarities induced by a comparability mapping : meaning and utility in the context of the clustering of comparable texts (Similarites induites par mesure de comparabilite : signification et utilite pour le clustering et l'alignement de textes comparables) [in French] Similarity Analysis of Contextual Word Representation Models Similarity Based Auxiliary Classifier for Named Entity Recognition Similarity Based Chinese Synonym Collocation Extraction Similarity Based Language Model Construction for Voice Activated Open-Domain Question Answering Similarity Dependent Chinese Restaurant Process for Cognate Identification in Multilingual Wordlists Similarity Judgments: Philosophical, Psychological and Mathematical Investigations Similarity Measures for Quantifying Restrictive and Repetitive Behavior in Conversations of Autistic Children Similarity Measures for the Detection of Clinical Conditions with Verbal Fluency Tasks Similarity Metrics for Aligning Children's Articulation Data Similarity Metrics for Clustering PubMed Abstracts for Evidence Based Medicine Similarity Patterns in Words (Invited talk) Similarity Scoring for Dialogue Behaviour Comparison Similarity between Pairs of Co-indexed Trees for Textual Entailment Recognition Similarity between Words Computed by Spreading Activation on an English Dictionary Similarity metrics for aligning children's articulation data Similarity of Semantic Relations Similarity or deeper understanding? Analyzing the TED-Q dataset of evoked questions Similarity-Based Alignment of Monolingual Corpora for Text Simplification Purposes Similarity-Based Content Scoring - How to Make S-BERT Keep Up With BERT Similarity-Based Estimation of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities Similarity-Based Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation Similarity-Based Non-Scorable Response Detection for Automated Speech Scoring Similarity-Based Reconstruction Loss for Meaning Representation Similarity-Driven Semantic Role Induction via Graph Partitioning Similarity-based Word Sense Disambiguation Simple Algorithms For Sentiment Analysis On Sentiment Rich, Data Poor Domains. Simple Algorithms for Complex Relation Extraction with Applications to Biomedical IE Simple Attention-Based Representation Learning for Ranking Short Social Media Posts Simple Compound Splitting for German Simple Compounded-Label Training for Fact Extraction and Verification Simple Construction of Mixed-Language Texts for Vocabulary Learning Simple Conversational Data Augmentation for Semi-supervised Abstractive Dialogue Summarization Simple Coreference Resolution with Rich Syntactic and Semantic Features Simple Customization of Recursive Neural Networks for Semantic Relation Classification Simple Data Augmentation with the Mask Token Improves Domain Adaptation for Dialog Act Tagging Simple Digital Speech Synthesis Simple Discriminative Training for Machine Transliteration Simple Effective Decipherment via Combinatorial Optimization Simple Embedding-Based Word Sense Disambiguation Simple English Wikipedia: A New Text Simplification Task Simple Entity-Centric Questions Challenge Dense Retrievers Simple Features for Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Simple Features for Strong Performance on Named Entity Recognition in Code-Switched Twitter Data Simple Fusion: Return of the Language Model Simple Information Extraction (SIE): A Portable and Effective IE System Simple Interval Temporal Logic for Natural Language Assertion Descriptions Simple Large-scale Relation Extraction from Unstructured Text Simple Learning and Compositional Application of Perceptually Grounded Word Meanings for Incremental Reference Resolution Simple Local Attentions Remain Competitive for Long-Context Tasks Simple Maximum Entropy Models for Multilingual Coreference Resolution Simple Models for Word Formation in Slang Simple NLP Techniques for Expanding Telegraphic Sentences Simple Negation Scope Resolution through Deep Parsing: A Semantic Solution to a Semantic Problem Simple Neologism Based Domain Independent Models to Predict Year of Authorship Simple PPDB: A Paraphrase Database for Simplification Simple Parser for Indian Languages in a Dependency Framework Simple Parser for an Hpsg-Style Grammar Implemented in Prolog Simple Preposition Correspondence: A Problem in English to Indian Language Machine Translation Simple Queries as Distant Labels for Predicting Gender on Twitter Simple Question Answering by Attentive Convolutional Neural Network Simple Question Answering with Subgraph Ranking and Joint-Scoring Simple Recurrent Units for Highly Parallelizable Recurrence Simple Semantic Annotation and Situation Frames: Two Approaches to Basic Text Understanding in LORELEI Simple Semi-Supervised Learning for Prepositional Phrase Attachment Simple Semi-Supervised POS Tagging Simple Semi-Supervised Training of Part-Of-Speech Taggers Simple Semi-supervised Dependency Parsing Simple Syllable Structure and English Pre-nucleus Glides Simple Syntactic and Morphological Processing Can Help English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation Simple Type-Level Unsupervised POS Tagging Simple Unsupervised Grammar Induction from Raw Text with Cascaded Finite State Models Simple Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Sentence Embeddings Simple Unsupervised Summarization by Contextual Matching Simple Yet Powerful Native Language Identification on TOEFL11 Simple and Accountable Segmentation of Marked-up Text Simple and Accurate Dependency Parsing Using Bidirectional LSTM Feature Representations Simple and Effective Approach for Consistent Training of Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Models Simple and Effective Curriculum Pointer-Generator Networks for Reading Comprehension over Long Narratives Simple and Effective Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition with Structured Nearest Neighbor Learning Simple and Effective Knowledge-Driven Query Expansion for QA-Based Product Attribute Extraction Simple and Effective Multi-Paragraph Reading Comprehension Simple and Effective Noisy Channel Modeling for Neural Machine Translation Simple and Effective Parameter Tuning for Domain Adaptation of Statistical Machine Translation Simple and Effective Paraphrastic Similarity from Parallel Translations Simple and Effective Retrieve-Edit-Rerank Text Generation Simple and Effective Semi-Supervised Question Answering Simple and Effective Text Matching with Richer Alignment Features Simple and Effective Text Simplification Using Semantic and Neural Methods Simple and Effective Unsupervised Redundancy Elimination to Compress Dense Vectors for Passage Retrieval Simple and Efficient Algorithm for Approximate Dictionary Matching Simple and Efficient ways to Improve REALM Simple and Phrasal Implicatives Simple but Effective Approaches to Improving Tree-to-tree Model Simple but effective feedback generation to tutor abstract problem solving Simple dynamic word embeddings for mapping perceptions in the public sphere Simple extensions and POS Tags for a reparameterised IBM Model 2 Simple induction of (deterministic) probabilistic finite-state automata for phonotactics by stochastic gradient descent Simple is Best: Experiments with Different Document Segmentation Strategies for Passage Retrieval Simple is Better! Lightweight Data Augmentation for Low Resource Slot Filling and Intent Classification Simple or Complex? Assessing the readability of Basque Texts Simple or Complex? Classifying Questions by Answering Complexity Simple supervised document geolocation with geodesic grids Simple task-specific bilingual word embeddings Simple yet Effective Bridge Reasoning for Open-Domain Multi-Hop Question Answering Simple, Accurate Parsing with an All-Fragments Grammar Simple, Fast Noise-Contrastive Estimation for Large RNN Vocabularies Simple, Fast, Accurate Intent Classification and Slot Labeling for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems Simple, Interpretable and Stable Method for Detecting Words with Usage Change across Corpora Simple, Robust and (almost) Unsupervised Generation of Polarity Lexicons for Multiple Languages Simple, Scalable Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Simple, readable sub-sentences SimpleNER Sentence Simplification System for GEM 2021 SimpleNLG-DE: Adapting SimpleNLG 4 to German SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian SimpleNLG-TI: Adapting SimpleNLG to Tibetan SimpleNLG-ZH: a Linguistic Realisation Engine for Mandarin SimpleNLG: A Realisation Engine for Practical Applications SimpleNets: Quality Estimation with Resource-Light Neural Networks SimpleQuestions Nearly Solved: A New Upperbound and Baseline Approach SimpleScience: Lexical Simplification of Scientific Terminology Simpler Context-Dependent Logical Forms via Model Projections Simpler Is Better: Re-evaluation of Default Word Alignment Models in Statistical MT Simpler and Faster Learning of Adaptive Policies for Simultaneous Translation Simpler and More General Minimization for Weighted Finite-State Automata Simpler but More Accurate Semantic Dependency Parsing Simpler unsupervised POS tagging with bilingual projections Simplex NPs Clustered by Head: A Method for Identifying Significant Topics Within a Document Simplicity is Better: Revisiting Single Kernel PPI Extraction Simplification Using Paraphrases and Context-Based Lexical Substitution Simplification automatique de texte dans un contexte de faibles ressources (Automatic Text Simplification : Approaching the Problem in Low Resource Settings for French) Simplification automatique de textes biomedicaux en francais: lorsque des donnees precises de petite taille aident (French Biomedical Text Simplification : When Small and Precise Helps ) Simplification de phrases pour l'extraction de relations (Sentence Simplification for Relation Extraction) [in French] Simplification de schemas d'annotation : un aller sans retour ? (Annotation scheme simplification : a one way trip with no return ?) Simplification interactive pour la production de textes adaptes aux personnes souffrant de troubles de la comprehension Simplification of Example Sentences for Learners of Japanese Functional Expressions Simplification of nomenclature leads to an ideal IL for human language communication Simplification syntaxique de phrases pour le francais (Syntactic Simplification for French Sentences) [in French] Simplification-induced transformations: typology and some characteristics Simplified Abugidas Simplified Corpus with Core Vocabulary Simplified Dependency Annotations with GFL-Web Simplified English grammar and style correction in an MT framework: The LRE SECC Project Simplified Feature Set for Arabic Named Entity Recognition Simplified Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Simplify sentence structure for improving human post-editing efficiency on Chinese-to-English patent machine translation Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER SimplifyUR: Unsupervised Lexical Text Simplification for Urdu Simplifying Coreference Chains for Dyslexic Children Simplifying Deterministic Parsing Simplifying Lexical Simplification: Do We Need Simplified Corpora? Simplifying Neural Machine Translation with Addition-Subtraction Twin-Gated Recurrent Networks Simplifying Text for Language-Impaired Readers Simplifying metaphorical language for young readers: A corpus study on news text SimsterQ: A Similarity based Clustering Approach to Opinion Question Answering SimulMT to SimulST: Adapting Simultaneous Text Translation to End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation SimulSpeech: End-to-End Simultaneous Speech to Text Translation Simulated multiple reference training improves low-resource machine translation Simulating ASR errors for training SLU systems Simulating Bandit Learning from User Feedback for Extractive Question Answering Simulating Children's Null Subjects: An Early Language Generation Model Simulating Discriminative Training for Linear Mixture Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Simulating Early-Termination Search for Verbose Spoken Queries Simulating Feature Structures with Simple Types Simulating Language Evolution: a Tool for Historical Linguistics Simulating Spanish-English Code-Switching: El Modelo Esta Generating Code-Switches Simulating Turn-Taking in Conversations with Delayed Transmission Simulating human judgment in machine translation evaluation campaigns Simulating the Behaviour of Older versus Younger Users when Interacting with Spoken Dialogue Systems Simulation d'erreurs d'OCR dans les systemes de TAL pour le traitement de donnees anachroniques (Simulation of OCR errors in NLP systems for processing anachronistic data) Simulation of Word-Meaning Stochastic Processes Simulering af relationel database (Simulation of relational databases) [In Danish] Simultaneous Clustering and Noise Detection for Theme-based Summarization Simultaneous Dialogue Act Segmentation and Labelling using Lexical and Syntactic Features Simultaneous English-Japanese Spoken Language Translation Based on Incremental Dependency Parsing and Transfer Simultaneous Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Using Multi-objective Optimization for Sentiment Analysis Simultaneous German-English lecture translation. Simultaneous Identification of Biomedical Named-Entity and Functional Relation Using Statistical Parsing Techniques Simultaneous Interpretation Utilizing Example-based Incremental Transfer Simultaneous Interpretation Utilizing Example-based Incremental Transfer Simultaneous Machine Translation with Visual Context Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation with Constituent Label Prediction Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation with Prefix Alignment Simultaneous Ranking and Clustering of Sentences: A Reinforcement Approach to Multi-Document Summarization Simultaneous Sentence Boundary Detection and Alignment with Pivot-based Machine Translation Generated Lexicons Simultaneous Similarity Learning and Feature-Weight Learning for Document Clustering Simultaneous Speech Translation for Live Subtitling: from Delay to Display Simultaneous Tokenization and Part-Of-Speech Tagging for Arabic without a Morphological Analyzer Simultaneous Translation Simultaneous Translation Policies: From Fixed to Adaptive Simultaneous Translation and Paraphrase for Language Education Simultaneous Translation using Optimized Segmentation Simultaneous Translation with Flexible Policy via Restricted Imitation Learning Simultaneous Word-Morpheme Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Simultaneous error detection at two levels of syntactic annotation Simultaneous paraphrasing and translation by fine-tuning Transformer models Simultaneous-Distributive Coordination and Context-Freeness Simultaneously Self-Attending to All Mentions for Full-Abstract Biological Relation Extraction Simultaneously Self-Attending to Text and Entities for Knowledge-Informed Text Representations Sina Mandarin Alphabetical Words:A Web-driven Code-mixing Lexical Resource Single Character Chinese Named Entity Recognition Single Document Keyphrase Extraction Using Label Information Single Document Keyphrase Extraction Using Sentence Clustering and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Single Document Summarization as Tree Induction Single Document Summarization based on Nested Tree Structure Single Example Can Improve Zero-Shot Data Generation Single Malt or Blended? A Study in Multilingual Parser Optimization Single Model Ensemble for Subword Regularized Models in Low-Resource Machine Translation Single Model Ensemble using Pseudo-Tags and Distinct Vectors Single Training Dimension Selection for Word Embedding with PCA Single and Cross-domain Polarity Classification using String Kernels Single and multi-objective optimization for feature selection in anaphora resolution Single-/Multi-Source Cross-Lingual NER via Teacher-Student Learning on Unlabeled Data in Target Language Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent Techniques for Concurrent Reinforcement Learning of Negotiation Dialogue Policies Single-Classifier Memory-Based Phrase Chunking Single-Document Summarization as a Tree Knapsack Problem Single-Model Encoder-Decoder with Explicit Morphological Representation for Reinflection Single-Rooted DAGs in Regular DAG Languages: Parikh Image and Path Languages Single-Turn Debate Does Not Help Humans Answer Hard Reading-Comprehension Questions Single-dataset Experts for Multi-dataset Question Answering SingleCite: Towards an improved Single Citation Search in PubMed Singletons and Coreference Resolution Evaluation Singular Value Decomposition for Feature Selection in Taxonomy Learning Singular or Plural? Exploiting Parallel Corpora for Chinese Number Prediction Sinhala Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion and Rules for Schwa Epenthesis Sinhala-Tamil Machine Translation: Towards better Translation Quality Sinica Treebank: Design Criteria, Annotation Guidelines, and On-line Interface Sinica-IASL Chinese spelling check system at Sighan-7 Sinitic Wordnet: Laying the Groundwork with Chinese Varieties Written in Traditional Characters Sinuhe -- Statistical Machine Translation using a Globally Trained Conditional Exponential Family Translation Model Sinuhe -- statistical machine translation with a globally trained conditional exponential family translation model Sisyphus, a Workflow Manager Designed for Machine Translation and Automatic Speech Recognition Situated Data, Situated Systems: A Methodology to Engage with Power Relations in Natural Language Processing Research Situated Dialogue Learning through Procedural Environment Generation Situated Incremental Natural Language Understanding using a Multimodal, Linguistically-driven Update Model Situated Language Understanding at 25 Miles per Hour Situated Language: Case of Japanese Situated Mapping of Sequential Instructions to Actions with Single-step Reward Observation Situated Models of Meaning for Sports Video Retrieval Situated Question Answering in the Clinical Domain: Selecting the Best Drug Treatment for Diseases Situated Reference in a Hybrid Human-Robot Interaction System Situated Utterances and Discourse Relations Situated and Interactive Multimodal Conversations SituatedQA: Incorporating Extra-Linguistic Contexts into QA Situating Word Senses in their Historical Context with Linked Data Situation Entity Annotation Situation Semantics and Machine Translation Situation Viewpoints for Generation Situation entity types: automatic classification of clause-level aspect Situation-Based Multiparticipant Chat Summarization: a Concept, an Exploration-Annotation Tool and an Example Collection Situational Investigation of Presuppusition Situationally Aware In-Car Information Presentation Using Incremental Speech Generation: Safer, and More Effective Situations and Intervals Situations and Prepositional Phrases Siva at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Fine-tuning Transformer Neural Networks for Identification of Informative Covid-19 Tweets Six Challenges for Neural Machine Translation Six Good Predictors of Autistic Text Comprehension Six Issues in Speech Translation Skeleton-to-Response: Dialogue Generation Guided by Retrieval Memory Skeletons in the parser: Using a shallow parser to improve deep parsing Sketch Algorithms for Estimating Point Queries in NLP Sketch Me if You Can: Towards Generating Detailed Descriptions of Object Shape by Grounding in Images and Drawings Sketch Techniques for Scaling Distributional Similarity to the Web Sketch and Refine: Towards Faithful and Informative Table-to-Text Generation Sketch-Fill-A-R: A Persona-Grounded Chit-Chat Generation Framework Sketching Techniques for Large Scale NLP Sketching a Chinese writer's vocabulary profile in English: the case of Ha Jin Sketching a Linguistically-Driven Reasoning Dialog Model for Social Talk Sketching as a Tool for Understanding and Accelerating Self-attention for Long Sequences Sketching the Dependency Relations of Words in Chinese Sketching the English Translations of Kumarajiva's The Diamond Sutra: A Comparison of Individual Translators and Translation Teams Skill Induction and Planning with Latent Language Skill Inference with Personal and Skill Connections SkillBot: Towards Automatic Skill Development via User Demonstration SkillSpan: Hard and Soft Skill Extraction from English Job Postings Skip N-grams and Ranking Functions for Predicting Script Events Skip-Gram − Zipf + Uniform = Vector Additivity Skip-Prop: Representing Sentences with One Vector Per Proposition SkipBERT: Efficient Inference with Shallow Layer Skipping SkoltechNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Exploring Unsupervised Text Augmentation for Propaganda Detection SkoltechNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Generating Cross-Lingual Training Data for the Word-in-Context Task SkoltechNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Leveraging Sentence-level Pre-training for Toxic Span Detection SkoltechNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity via Exploration of News Texts to Vector Representations Sky + Fire = Sunset. Exploring Parallels between Visually Grounded Metaphors and Image Classifiers Skype Translator: Breaking down language and hearing barriers. A behind the scenes look at near real-time speech translation Slang Detection and Identification SlangNet: A WordNet like resource for English Slang Slangvolution: A Causal Analysis of Semantic Change and Frequency Dynamics in Slang Slant Grammar Calculus Slav-NER: the 3rd Cross-lingual Challenge on Recognition, Normalization, Classification, and Linking of Named Entities across Slavic Languages Slavic Forest, Norwegian Wood Slice-Aware Neural Ranking Sliced Recurrent Neural Networks Sliced at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Bigger, Better? Massively Multilingual LMs for Multilingual Complex NER on an Academic GPU Budget Sliding Alignment Windows for Real-Time Crowd Captioning Sliding Selector Network with Dynamic Memory for Extractive Summarization of Long Documents Slot Attention with Value Normalization for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking Slot Filling for Biomedical Information Extraction Slot Grammars Slot Tagging for Task Oriented Spoken Language Understanding in Human-to-Human Conversation Scenarios Slot Transferability for Cross-domain Slot Filling Slot-Gated Modeling for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Prediction Slot-consistent NLG for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Iterative Rectification Network SlotGAN: Detecting Mentions in Text via Adversarial Distant Learning SlotRefine: A Fast Non-Autoregressive Model for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling Slovene--English Datasets for MT Slow and Fast Parallel Recognition SlugNERDS: A Named Entity Recognition Tool for Open Domain Dialogue Systems Sluice Resolution without Hand-Crafted Features over Brittle Syntax Trees SmBoP: Semi-autoregressive Bottom-up Semantic Parsing SmBoP: Semi-autoregressive Bottom-up Semantic Parsing Small Clauses and Default Case Small Data? No Problem! Exploring the Viability of Pretrained Multilingual Language Models for Low-resourced Languages Small Statistical Models by Random Feature Mixing Small Talk Improves User Impressions of Interview Dialogue Systems Small Town or Metropolis? Analyzing the Relationship between Population Size and Language Small and Practical BERT Models for Sequence Labeling Small but Mighty: Affective Micropatterns for Quantifying Mental Health from Social Media Language Small but Mighty: New Benchmarks for Split and Rephrase Small in Size, Big in Precision: A Case for Using Language-Specific Lexical Resources for Word Sense Disambiguation Small-Screen Devices and Translation Smaller Alignment Models for Better Translations: Unsupervised Word Alignment with the l0-norm Smaller Text Classifiers with Discriminative Cluster Embeddings SmarTerp: A CAI System to Support Simultaneous Interpreters in Real-Time Smart Computer Aided Translation Environment Smart Computer Aided Translation Environment - SCATE Smart Enough to Talk With Us? Foundations and Challenges for Dialogue Capable AI Systems Smart Paradigms and the Predictability and Complexity of Inflectional Morphology Smart Selection Smart To-Do: Automatic Generation of To-Do Items from Emails Smart vs. Solid Solutions in Computational Linguistics---Machine Translation or Information Retrieval Smart-Start Decoding for Neural Machine Translation SmartCiteCon: Implicit Citation Context Extraction from Academic Literature Using Supervised Learning SmartMATE: An Online End-To-End MT Post-Editing Framework SmartNews: Towards content-sensitive ranking of comments SmartNotes: Implicit Labeling of Meeting Data through User Note-Taking and Browsing SmartWrite: Extracting Chinese Lexical Grammar Patterns Using Dependency Parsing Smash at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Optimizing the Hyperparameters of ERNIE 2.0 for Humor Ranking and Rating Smatch: an Evaluation Metric for Semantic Feature Structures Smatgrisene at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offense Detection by AI - with a Pinch of Real I Smelting Gold and Silver for Improved Multilingual AMR-to-Text Generation SmokEng: Towards Fine-grained Classification of Tobacco-related Social Media Text Smooth Bilingual $N$-Gram Translation Smoothed Bloom Filter Language Models: Tera-Scale LMs on the Cheap Smoothed marginal distribution constraints for language modeling Smoothing Dialogue States for Open Conversational Machine Reading Smoothing a Lexicon-based POS Tagger for Arabic and Hebrew Smoothing a Tera-word Language Model Smoothing and Shrinking the Sparse Seq2Seq Search Space Smoothing fine-grained PCFG lexicons Smoothing methods for a morpho-statistical approach of automatic diacritization Arabic texts (Methodes de lissage d'une approche morpho-statistique pour la voyellation automatique des textes arabes) [in French] Smoothing of Automatically Generated Selectional Constraints SnapToGrid: From Statistical to Interpretable Models for Biomedical Information Extraction So Different Yet So Alike! Constrained Unsupervised Text Style Transfer So similar and yet incompatible: Toward the automated identification of semantically compatible words So-Called Non-Subsective Adjectives SoDA: On-device Conversational Slot Extraction SoMaJo: State-of-the-art tokenization for German web and social media texts SoMeWeTa: A Part-of-Speech Tagger for German Social Media and Web Texts SoNLP-DP System for ConLL-2016 Chinese Shallow Discourse Parsing SoNLP-DP System for ConLL-2016 English Shallow Discourse Parsing SocAoG: Incremental Graph Parsing for Social Relation Inference in Dialogues SocCogCom at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Characterizing and Detecting Propaganda Using Sentence-Level Emotional Salience Features SoccEval: An Annotation Schema for Rating Soccer Players Social (distributed) language modeling, clustering and dialectometry Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Language Social Bias in Elicited Natural Language Inferences Social Biases in NLP Models as Barriers for Persons with Disabilities Social Chemistry 101: Learning to Reason about Social and Moral Norms Social Commonsense Reasoning with Multi-Head Knowledge Attention Social Event Radar: A Bilingual Context Mining and Sentiment Analysis Summarization System Social Goals in Conversational Cooperation Social IQa: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions Social Image Tags as a Source of Word Embeddings: A Task-oriented Evaluation Social Links from Latent Topics in Microblogs Social Meaning in Repeated Interactions Social Media Attributions in the Context of Water Crisis Social Media Medical Concept Normalization using RoBERTa in Ontology Enriched Text Similarity Framework Social Media Predictive Analytics Social Media Text Classification under Negative Covariate Shift Social Media Understanding by Word Cloud Timeline Social Media Unrest Prediction during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Neural Implicit Motive Pattern Recognition as Psychometric Signs of Severe Crises Social Media: Friend or Foe of Natural Language Processing? Social Metaphor Detection via Topical Analysis Social Metaphor Detection via Topical Analysis Social Network Analysis of Alice in Wonderland Social Network Inspired Models of NLP and Language Evolution Social Norms Guide Reference Resolution Social Proof: The Impact of Author Traits on Influence Detection Social Sciences and Humanities Pathway Towards the European Open Science Cloud Social Summarization via Automatically Discovered Social Context Social Text Normalization using Contextual Graph Random Walks Social Web Observatory: A Platform and Method for Gathering Knowledge on Entities from Different Textual Sources Social Web Observatory: An entity-driven, holistic information summarization platform across sources Social and Semantic Diversity: Socio-semantic Representation of a Scientific Corpus Social and linguistic behavior and its correlation to trait empathy Social media data as a lens onto care-seeking behavior among women veterans of the US armed forces SocialNLP 2018 EmotionX Challenge Overview: Recognizing Emotions in Dialogues SocialVisTUM: An Interactive Visualization Toolkit for Correlated Neural Topic Models on Social Media Opinion Mining Socially Aware Bias Measurements for Hindi Language Representations Socially Responsible NLP Socially-Aware Animated Intelligent Personal Assistant Agent Socially-Informed Timeline Generation for Complex Events Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges Societe d'agents apprenants et semantique lexicale : comment construire des vecteurs conceptuels a l'aide de la double boucle SocioFillmore: A Tool for Discovering Perspectives Sociolectal Analysis of Pretrained Language Models Sociolinguistic Corpus of WhatsApp Chats in Spanish among College Students Sockeye 2: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation Sofrer uma ofensa, Receber uma advertencia: Verbos-suporte Conversos de `Fazer' no Portugues do Brasil (Suffering an offense, Receiving a citation: Supporting Vectors Converted from `To do' in Brazilian Portuguese)[In Portuguese] Soft Contextual Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Soft Cross-lingual Syntax Projection for Dependency Parsing Soft Dependency Constraints for Reordering in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Soft Dependency Matching for Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation Soft Gazetteers for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Soft Layer Selection with Meta-Learning for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation Soft Representation Learning for Sparse Transfer Soft Syntactic Constraints for Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Using Latent Syntactic Distributions Soft Syntactic Constraints for Hierarchical Phrased-Based Translation Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training Soft string-to-dependency hierarchical machine translation SoftRegex: Generating Regex from Natural Language Descriptions using Softened Regex Equivalence Softmax Bottleneck Makes Language Models Unable to Represent Multi-mode Word Distributions Softmax Tree: An Accurate, Fast Classifier When the Number of Classes Is Large Softmax-Margin CRFs: Training Log-Linear Models with Cost Functions Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing Software Localisation: a case history Software Re-Use and Evolution in Text Generation Applications Software Requirements: A new Domain for Semantic Parsers Software Support for Practical Grammar Development Software Technology Transfer From SLS Software Testing and the Naturally Occurring Data Assumption in Natural Language Processing Software Tools for the Environment of a Computer Aided Translation System Software for Annotating Argument Structure Software for term banks Sogou Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT17 Solomon at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Ensemble Architecture for Fine-Tuned Propaganda Detection in News Articles SolomonLab at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Question Factuality and Answer Veracity Prediction in Community Forums Solutions for Problems of MT Parser - Methods Used in Mu-Machine Translation Project - Solutions to Issues Depend on the Knowledge Representation Solutions to problems inherent in spoken-language translation: the ATR-MATRIX approach Solving Ambiguities in the Semantic Representation of Texts Solving Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis as a Text Generation Task Solving Data Sparsity by Morphology Injection in Factored SMT Solving Data Sparsity for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Using Cross-Linguality and Multi-Linguality Solving Event Quantification and Free Variable Problems in Semantics for Minimalist Grammars Solving Feature Sparseness in Text Classification using Core-Periphery Decomposition Solving General Arithmetic Word Problems Solving Geometry Problems: Combining Text and Diagram Interpretation Solving Hard Coreference Problems Solving Historical Dictionary Codes with a Neural Language Model Solving Math Word Problems with Multi-Encoders and Multi-Decoders Solving Relational Similarity Problems Using the Web as a Corpus Solving SCAN Tasks with Data Augmentation and Input Embeddings Solving Substitution Ciphers with Combined Language Models Solving Thematic Divergences in Machine Translation Solving Verbal Questions in IQ Test by Knowledge-Powered Word Embedding Solving analogies on words: an algorithm Solving and Generating Chinese Character Riddles Solving logic puzzles: From robust processing to precise semantics Solving terminology problems more quickly with `IntelliWebSearch (Almost) Unlimited' Solving the AL Chicken-and-Egg Corpus and Model Problem: Model-free Active Learning for Phenomena-driven Corpus Construction Solving the Problem of Cascading Errors: Approximate Bayesian Inference for Linguistic Annotation Pipelines Solving the ``Who's Mark Johnson Puzzle'': Information Extraction Based Cross Document Coreference Som a kapp-ete med trollet? -- Towards MRS-based Norwegian-English machine translation Some Applications of Tree-based Modelling to Speech and Language Some Aspects of the Morphological Processing of Bulgarian Some Challenges in the Design of Comparative and Evaluative Question Answering Systems Some Challenges of Advanced Question-Answering: an Experiment with How-to Questions Some Challenges of Developing Fully-Automated Systems for Taking Audio Comprehension Exams Some Chances and Challenges in Applying Language Technologies to Historical Studies in Chinese Some Chart-Based Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input Some Comments on Algorithm and Grammar in the Automatic Parsing of Natural Languages Some Components of a Program for Dynamic Modelling of Historical Change in Language Some Computational Aspects of Situation Semantics Some Computational Complexity Results for Synchronous Context-Free Grammars Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars Some Computational Properties of Tree Adjoining Grammars Some Considerations on Guidelines for Bilingual Alignment and Terminology Extraction Some Empirical Evidence for Annotation Noise in a Benchmarked Dataset Some Exotic Discourse Markers of Spoken Dialog Some Experiments in Mining Named Entity Transliteration Pairs from Comparable Corpora Some Experiments on Indicators of Parsing Complexity for Lexicalized Grammars Some Experiments with a Convex IBM Model 2 Some Facts About Centers, Indexicals, and Demonstratives Some Formal Properties of Higher Order Anaphors Some IBM equipment for the translator's office Some Insights Towards a Unified Semantic Representation of Explanation for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence Some Issues in Parsing and Natural Language Understanding Some Issues with Building a Multilingual Wordnet Some Languages Seem Easier to Parse Because Their Treebanks Leak Some Lessons Learnt by a New Comer Some Linguistic Aspects for Automatic Text Understanding Some Mathematical Aspects on Syntactic Discription Some Notes About Research and Development at KTH Some Notes on Generative Capacity of Dependency Grammar Some Notes on the Complexity of Dialogues Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases Some Principles of Automated Natural Language Information Extraction Some Problematic Cases of VP Ellipsis Some Problems of Linguistic Data Bases Some Problems of Machine Translation Between Closely Related Languages Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction Attachments Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction Attachments Some Prosodic Characteristics of Taiwan English Accent Some Prosodic Characteristics of Taiwan English Accent Some Psycholinguistic Constraints on the Construction and Interpretation of Definite Descriptions Some Psycholinguistic Constraints on the Construction and Interpretation of Definite Descriptions Some Reflections on the Teaching of CAT Some Remarks on Case Relations Some Remarks on the Decidability of the Generation Problem in LFG- and PATR-Style Unification Grammars Some Results Regarding Tree Homomorphic Feature Structure Grammar and the Empty String Some Results on Stochastic Language Modelling Some Studies on Chinese Domain Knowledge Dictionary and Its Application to Text Classification Some Studies on Min-Nan Speech Processing Some Tests of an Unsupervised Model of Language Acquisition Some Theoretical Considerations in Off-the-Shelf Text Analysis Software Some Uses of Higher-Order Logic in Computational Linguistics Some ``Informational'' Languages and Models. - A Semantic View Some apparently disjoint aims and requirements for grammar development environments'' the case of natural language generation Some classes of sets of structures definable without quantifiers Some empirical findings on dialogue management and domain ontologies in dialogue systems - Implications from an evaluation of BirdQuest Some methods of mechanized translation Some notes on the state of the art: Where are we now in MT: what works and what doesn't? Some of Them Can be Guessed! Exploring the Effect of Linguistic Context in Predicting Quantifiers Some practical suggestions for implementing machine translation Some problems related to the development of a grammar checker Some reflections on the present outlook for high-quality machine translation Some remarks on an extension of synchronous TAG Some remarks on the Annotation of Quantifying Noun Groups in Treebanks Some steps towards the generation of diachronic WordNets Some strategies for the improvement of a Spanish WordNet Some structural tests for WordNet with results Some translation problems of relational adjectives from French to Wolof: a corpus based study of business terminology (De quelques problemes de traduction des adjectifs relationnels du francais vers le wolof : etude sur corpus de terminologie commerciale) [in French] Something Old and Something New Something Old, Something New -- Applying a Pre-trained Parsing Model to Clinical Swedish Something's Brewing! Early Prediction of Controversy-causing Posts from Discussion Features Sometimes Average is Best: The Importance of Averaging for Prediction using MCMC Inference in Topic Modeling Somm: Into the Model Sonal.kumari at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Social Media Multilingual Offensive Text Identification and Categorization Using Neural Network Models Song Lyrics Summarization Inspired by Audio Thumbnailing Sonnet Combinatorics with OuPoCo Soochow University: Description and Analysis of the Chinese Word Sense Induction System for CLP2010 SoochowDS at ROCLING-2021 Shared Task: Text Sentiment Analysis Using BERT and LSTM Sophisticated Lexical Databases - Simplified Usage: Mobile Applications and Browser Plugins For Wordnets Sor eller syd -- norsk ``dobbeltform'' med betydningsdifferensiering? (Sor (south) eller syd (south) -- Norwegian official spelling variant with meaning differentiation?) [In Norwegian] Sorani Kurdish versus Kurmanji Kurdish: An Empirical Comparison Sorry and I Didn't Catch That! - An Investigation of Non-understanding Errors and Recovery Strategies Sorry, What Was Your Name Again, or How to Overcome the tip-of-the tongue Problem with the Help of a Computer? Sort Story: Sorting Jumbled Images and Captions into Stories Sort by Structure: Language Model Ranking as Dependency Probing Sorting Texts by Readability Sorting by Sound : Arbitrary Lexical Ordering for Transcribed Thai Text Sorting out the Most Confusing English Phrasal Verbs Sorting through the noise: Testing robustness of information processing in pre-trained language models Sound Analogies with Phoneme Embeddings Sound Natural: Content Rephrasing in Dialog Systems Sound Signal Processing with Seq2Tree Network Sound-Word2Vec: Learning Word Representations Grounded in Sounds Sound-based distributional models Soundex-based Translation Correction in Urdu--English Cross-Language Information Retrieval Sounding Board: A User-Centric and Content-Driven Social Chatbot Sounds Wilde. Phonetically Extended Embeddings for Author-Stylized Poetry Generation Source Critical Reinforcement Learning for Transferring Spoken Language Understanding to a New Language Source Domains as Concept Domains in Metaphorical Expressions Source Error-Projection for Sample Selection in Phrase-Based SMT for Resource-Poor Languages Source Language Adaptation Approaches for Resource-Poor Machine Translation Source Language Adaptation for Resource-Poor Machine Translation Source Language Categorization for improving a Speech into Sign Language Translation System Source Phrase Segmentation and Translation for Japanese-English Translation Using Dependency Structure Source Text Characteristics and Technical and Temporal Post-Editing Effort: What is Their Relationship Source and Target Bidirectional Knowledge Distillation for End-to-end Speech Translation Source and Translation Classification using Most Frequent Words Source aware phrase-based decoding for robust conversational spoken language translation Source content analysis and training data selection impact on an MT-driven program design Source language diagnostics for MT Source of Individuation in Mandarin Chinese, a Classifier Language Source reordering using MaxEnt classifiers and supertags Source-Language Entailment Modeling for Translating Unknown Terms Source-Language Features and Maximum Correlation Training for Machine Translation Evaluation Source-Side Classifier Preordering for Machine Translation Source-Side Context-Informed Hypothesis Alignment for Combining Outputs from Machine Translation Systems Source-Side Left-to-Right or Target-Side Left-to-Right? An Empirical Comparison of Two Phrase-Based Decoding Algorithms Source-side Dependency Tree Reordering Models with Subtree Movements and Constraints Source-side Preordering for Translation using Logistic Regression and Depth-first Branch-and-Bound Search Source-side Syntactic Reordering Patterns with Functional Words for Improved Phrase-based SMT Sources of Evidence for Implicit Argument Resolution Sources of Flexibility in Dynamic Hypertext Generation Sources of Performance in CRF Transfer Training: a Business Name-tagging Case Study Sources of Transfer in Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Sources of linguistic knowledge for minority languages Sourcing the Crowd for a Few Good Ones: Event Type Detection South African Language Resources: Phrase Chunking South African National Centre for Digital Language Resources Space Efficiencies in Discourse Modeling via Conditional Random Sampling Space Efficient Context Encoding for Non-Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation with Graph Attention Transformer Space characters in Chinese semi-structured texts Space, metaphor and schematization in sign: sign language translation in the ZARDOZ system SpaceRef: A corpus of street-level geographic descriptions SpaceRefNet: a neural approach to spatial reference resolution in a real city environment Span Detection for Vietnamese Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Span Selection Pre-training for Question Answering Span-Based Constituency Parsing with a Structure-Label System and Provably Optimal Dynamic Oracles Span-Based LCFRS-2 Parsing Span-ConveRT: Few-shot Span Extraction for Dialog with Pretrained Conversational Representations Span-Level Model for Relation Extraction Span-based Hierarchical Semantic Parsing for Task-Oriented Dialog Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Attention-based Span-specific and Contextual Semantic Representations Span-based Localizing Network for Natural Language Video Localization Span-based Semantic Parsing for Compositional Generalization Span-based discontinuous constituency parsing: a family of exact chart-based algorithms with time complexities from O(n^6) down to O(n^3) SpanAlign: Efficient Sequence Tagging Annotation Projection into Translated Data applied to Cross-Lingual Opinion Mining SpanAlign: Sentence Alignment Method based on Cross-Language Span Prediction and ILP SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spans SpanEmo: Casting Multi-label Emotion Classification as Span-prediction SpanMlt: A Span-based Multi-Task Learning Framework for Pair-wise Aspect and Opinion Terms Extraction SpanNER: Named Entity Re-/Recognition as Span Prediction SpanPredict: Extraction of Predictive Document Spans with Neural Attention Spanam and Engspan: Machine Translation at the Pan American Health Organization Spanish Adverbial Frozen Expressions Spanish EuroWordNet and LCS-based interlingual MT Spanish HPSG Treebank based on the AnCora Corpus Spanish Lexical Acquisition via Morpho-Semantic Constructive Derivational Morphology Spanish NER with Word Representations and Conditional Random Fields Spanish Word Vectors from Wikipedia Spanish-to-Basque MultiEngine Machine Translation for a Restricted Domain Sparks: Inspiration for Science Writing using Language Models Sparse Approximate Dynamic Programming for Dialog Management Sparse Attention with Linear Units Sparse Bayesian Classification of Predicate Arguments Sparse Bilingual Word Representations for Cross-lingual Lexical Entailment Sparse Coding in Authorship Attribution for Polish Tweets Sparse Coding of Neural Word Embeddings for Multilingual Sequence Labeling Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent Sparse Distillation: Speeding Up Text Classification by Using Bigger Student Models Sparse Information Extraction: Unsupervised Language Models to the Rescue Sparse Multi-Scale Grammars for Discriminative Latent Variable Parsing Sparse Non-negative Matrix Language Modeling Sparse Overcomplete Word Vector Representations Sparse Parallel Training of Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Topic Models Sparse Progressive Distillation: Resolving Overfitting under Pretrain-and-Finetune Paradigm Sparse Sequence-to-Sequence Models Sparse Text Generation Sparse Victory -- A Large Scale Systematic Comparison of count-based and prediction-based vectorizers for text classification Sparse and Constrained Attention for Neural Machine Translation Sparse and Decorrelated Representations for Stable Zero-shot NMT Sparse lexicalised features and topic adaptation for SMT Sparse, Contextually Informed Models for Irony Detection: Exploiting User Communities, Entities and Sentiment Sparser, Better, Faster GPU Parsing Sparsifying Transformer Models with Trainable Representation Pooling Sparsity Makes Sense: Word Sense Disambiguation Using Sparse Contextualized Word Representations Sparsity and Noise: Where Knowledge Graph Embeddings Fall Short Sparsity and Sentence Structure in Encoder-Decoder Attention of Summarization Systems Sparsity in Dependency Grammar Induction Spatial AMR: Expanded Spatial Annotation in the Context of a Grounded Minecraft Corpus Spatial Aggregation Facilitates Discovery of Spatial Topics Spatial Dependency Parsing for Semi-Structured Document Information Extraction Spatial Descriptions as Referring Expressions in the MapTask Domain Spatial Descriptions in Type Theory with Records Spatial Language Understanding with Multimodal Graphs using Declarative Learning based Programming Spatial Lexicalization in the Translation of Prepositional Phrases Spatial Multi-Arrangement for Clustering and Multi-way Similarity Dataset Construction Spatial Particles in English: A Quantitative Corpus-Based Approach to the Conceptualization of Symmetry in Bodily Orientation Spatial Reference and Semantic Nets Spatial and planning models of ASL classifier predicates for machine translation Spatial-temporal attributes in verbal semantics: A corpus-based lexical semantic study of discriminating Mandarin near synonyms of ``tui1'' and ``la1'' SpatialNet: A Declarative Resource for Spatial Relations SpatialVOC2K: A Multilingual Dataset of Images with Annotations and Features for Spatial Relations between Objects Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Dialectal Variant Usage Speak to your Parser: Interactive Text-to-SQL with Natural Language Feedback Speak up, Fight Back! Detection of Social Media Disclosures of Sexual Harassment Speaker Adaptation Using Multiple Reference Speakers Speaker Adaptation from Limited Training in the BBN BYBLOS Speech Recognition System Speaker Attitudes in Text Planning Speaker Identification Method Using Earth Mover's Distance for CCC Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2006 Speaker Independent Phonetic Transcription of Fluent Speech for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Speaker Information Can Guide Models to Better Inductive Biases: A Case Study On Predicting Code-Switching Speaker Naming in Movies Speaker Recognition with Mixtures of Gaussians with Sparse Regression Matrices Speaker Role Contextual Modeling for Language Understanding and Dialogue Policy Learning Speaker Sensitive Response Evaluation Model Speaker Verification Experiments for Adults and Children Using Shared Embedding Spaces Speaker alignment in synthesised, machine translation communication Speaker or Listener? The Role of a Dialog Agent Speaker's Intentions and Beliefs in Negative Imperatives Speaker-Dependent Variation in Content Selection for Referring Expression Generation Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREF Speaker-adapted neural-network-based fusion for multimodal reference resolution Speaker-change Aware CRF for Dialogue Act Classification Speaker-independent context update rules for dialogue management Speakers Fill Lexical Semantic Gaps with Context Speakers enhance contextually confusable words Speakers' Intention Prediction Using Statistics of Multi-level Features in a Schedule Management Domain Speaking Outside the Box: Exploring the Benefits of Unconstrained Input in Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Platforms Speaking without knowing what to say... or when to end Speaking, Seeing, Understanding: Correlating semantic models with conceptual representation in the brain Special Issue Introduction: Semantic Role Labeling: An Introduction to the Special Issue Special Techniques for Constituent Parsing of Morphologically Rich Languages Specialising Paragraph Vectors for Text Polarity Detection Specialising Word Vectors for Lexical Entailment Specialized Information Extraction: Automatic Chemical Reaction Coding From English Descriptions Specialized Models and Ranking for Coreference Resolution Specialized machine translation Specializing Distributional Vectors of All Words for Lexical Entailment Specializing Multilingual Language Models: An Empirical Study Specializing Unsupervised Pretraining Models for Word-Level Semantic Similarity Specializing Word Embeddings (for Parsing) by Information Bottleneck Specializing Word Embeddings for Similarity or Relatedness Specializing Word Vectors by Spectral Decomposition on Heterogeneously Twisted Graphs Species Disambiguation for Biomedical Term Identification Specification In Terms Of Interactional Properties As A Way To Optimize Semantic Representation Of Spatial Expressions Specification and evaluation of machine translation toy systems - criteria for laboratory assignments Specification et implantation informatique d'un langage de description des structures discursives Specifications for a Tree Processing Language Specificity measures and reference Specificity-Driven Cascading Approach for Unsupervised Sentiment Modification Specifying Viewpoint and Information Need with Affective Metaphors: A System Demonstration of the Metaphor-Magnet Web App/Service Specifying a shallow grammatical representation for parsing purposes Specifying and Annotating Reduced Argument Span Via QA-SRL Specifying the Parameters of Centering Theory: a Corpus-Based Evaluation using Text from Application-Oriented Domains Spectral Analysis of Information Density in Dialogue Predicts Collaborative Task Performance Spectral Clustering for Example Based Machine Translation Spectral Clustering for German Verbs Spectral Dependency Parsing with Latent Variables Spectral Estimation for Noise Robust Speech Recognition Spectral Graph-Based Method of Multimodal Word Embedding Spectral Learning Algorithms for Natural Language Processing Spectral Learning for Non-Deterministic Dependency Parsing Spectral Learning of Latent-Variable PCFGs Spectral Learning of Refinement HMMs Spectral Semi-Supervised Discourse Relation Classification Spectral Unsupervised Parsing with Additive Tree Metrics Spectral modification for recognition of children's speech undermismatched conditions Spectrum Analysis of Cry Sounds in Preterm and Full-Term Infants Speculation and Negation Scope Detection via Convolutional Neural Networks Speculation and Negation detection in French biomedical corpora Speculation and Negation: Rules, Rankers, and the Role of Syntax Speculation and negation annotation in natural language texts: what the case of BioScope might (not) reveal Speculative Beam Search for Simultaneous Translation Speech Act Modeling of Written Asynchronous Conversations with Task-Specific Embeddings and Conditional Structured Models Speech Acts and Rationality Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialogue Coherence Speech Acts of Assertion in Cooperative Informational Dialogue Speech Annotation by Multi-sensory Recording Speech Corpus Spoken by Young-old, Old-old and Oldest-old Japanese Speech Corpus of Ainu Folklore and End-to-end Speech Recognition for Ainu Language Speech Dialogue With Facial Displays: Multimodal Human-Computer Conversation Speech Disfluencies occur at Higher Perplexities Speech Generation from Semantic Nets Speech Graffiti Habitability: What Do Users Really Say? Speech Graffiti vs. Natural Language: Assessing the User Experience Speech Intelligibility and the Production of Fricative and Affricate among Mandarin-speaking Children with Cerebral Palsy Speech Interfaces: Session Introduction Speech Inverse Filtering by Simulated Annealing Algorithm Speech Rate Calculations with Short Utterances: A Study from a Speech-to-Speech, Machine Translation Mediated Map Task Speech Recognition Grammar Compilation in Grammatical Framework Speech Recognition System for Spoken Japanese Sentences Speech Recognition Using a Stochastic Language Model Integrating Local and Global Constraints Speech Recognition for Endangered and Extinct Samoyedic languages Speech Recognition in Parallel Speech Recognition in SRI's Resource Management and ATIS Systems Speech Recognition of Czech---Inclusion of Rare Words Helps Speech Reduction, Intensity, and F0 Shape are Cues to Turn-Taking Speech Representation and Speech Understanding Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon Speech Research at Carnegie Mellon Speech Retrieval in Unknown Languages: a Pilot Study Speech Summarization Without Lexical Features for Mandarin Broadcast News Speech Synthesis of Code-Mixed Text Speech Technology for Everyone: Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native English Speech Technology: From Research to the Industry of Human-Machine Communication Speech Transcription Challenges for Resource Constrained Indigenous Language Cree Speech Translation Performance of Statistical Dependency Transduction and Semantic Similarity Transduction Speech Translation and the End-to-End Promise: Taking Stock of Where We Are Speech Translation for Triage of Emergency Phonecalls in Minority Languages Speech Translation on a Tight Budget without Enough Data Speech Translation with Grammatical Framework Speech Trax: A Bottom to the Top Approach for Speaker Tracking and Indexing in an Archiving Context Speech Understanding and Dialogue over the telephone: an overview of the ESPRIT SUNDIAL project. Speech Understanding in Open Tasks Speech acts and Communicative Intentions for Urgency Detection Speech and Gesture Interaction in an Ambient Assisted Living Lab Speech and Human Language Technology at the Naval Research Laboratory Speech and Text-Image Processing in Documents Speech and language technologies for the automatic monitoring and training of cognitive functions Speech enhancement based on the integration of fully convolutional network, temporal lowpass filtering and spectrogram masking Speech recognition for machine translation in Quaero Speech recognition in Alzheimer's disease with personal assistive robots Speech recognition of mandarin syllables using both linear predict coding cepstra and Mel frequency cepstra Speech recognition, artificial intelligence and translation: how rosy a future? Speech related technologies: Where will the field go in 10 years? Speech repains, intonational phrases, and discourse markers: modeling speakers' utterances in spoken dialogue Speech segmentation with a neural encoder model of working memory Speech to Speech Translation for Medical Triage in Korean Speech to Speech Translation for Nurse Patient Interaction Speech to speech machine translation: Biblical chatter from Finnish to English Speech- and Text-driven Features for Automated Scoring of English Speaking Tasks Speech-Activated Text Retrieval System for Cellular Phones with Web Browsing Capability Speech-Based Interactive Games for Language Learning: Reading, Translation, and Question-Answering Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence Filtering Speech-Controlled Media File Selection on Embedded Systems Speech-Driven Access to the Deep Web on Mobile Devices Speech-Emotion Detection in an Indonesian Movie Speech-Enabled Computer-Aided Translation: A Satisfaction Survey with Post-Editor Trainees Speech-Enabled Hybrid Multilingual Translation for Mobile Devices Speech-Graphics Dialogue Systems Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation Speech-Plans: Generating Evaluative Responses in Spoken Dialogue Speech-Related Technologies - Where Will the Field Go in 10 Years? Speech-accompanying gestures in Russian: functions and verbal context Speech-based Estimation of Bulbar Regression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Speech-based Information Retrieval System with Clarification Dialogue Strategy Speech-to-Speech Translation Activities in Thailand SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing SpeechTrans@SMM4H'20: Impact of Preprocessing and N-grams on Automatic Classification of Tweets That Mention Medications Speechalator: Two-Way Speech-to-Speech Translation in Your Hand Speechformer: Reducing Information Loss in Direct Speech Translation Speed Reading: Learning to Read ForBackward via Shuttle Speed and Accuracy in Shallow and Deep Stochastic Parsing Speed-Accuracy Tradeoffs in Tagging with Variable-Order CRFs and Structured Sparsity Speed-Constrained Tuning for Statistical Machine Translation Using Bayesian Optimization Speed-optimized, Compact Student Models that Distill Knowledge from a Larger Teacher Model: the UEDIN-CUNI Submission to the WMT 2020 News Translation Task SpeedRead: A Fast Named Entity Recognition Pipeline Speeding Document Annotation with Topic Models Speeding Up Full Syntactic Parsing by Leveraging Partial Parsing Decisions Speeding Up Neural Machine Translation Decoding by Cube Pruning Speeding Up Neural Machine Translation Decoding by Shrinking Run-time Vocabulary Speeding Up the Design of Dialogue Applications by Using Database Contents and Structure Information Speeding up Context-based Sentence Representation Learning with Non-autoregressive Convolutional Decoding Speeding up LFG Parsing Using C-Structure Pruning Speeding up Reinforcement Learning-based Information Extraction Training using Asynchronous Methods Speeding up Training with Tree Kernels for Node Relation Labeling Speeding up corpus development for linguistic research: language documentation and acquisition in Romansh Tuatschin Speeding up the Implementation Process of a Shallow Transfer Machine Translation System Spell Checking Techniques for Replacement of Unknown Words and Data Cleaning for Haitian Creole SMS Translation Spell-Checking based on Syllabification and Character-level Graphs for a Peruvian Agglutinative Language SpellBERT: A Lightweight Pretrained Model for Chinese Spelling Check SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check Spellchecking for Children in Web Search: a Natural Language Interface Case-study Spelling Correction Using Context Spelling Correction as an Iterative Process that Exploits the Collective Knowledge of Web Users Spelling Correction for Morphologically Rich Language: a Case Study of Russian Spelling Correction for Russian: A Comparative Study of Datasets and Methods Spelling Correction in Agglutinative Languages Spelling Correction of User Search Queries through Statistical Machine Translation Spelling Correction using Context Spelling Correction using Phonetics in E-commerce Search Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT Spelling and Grammar Correction for Danish in SCARRIE Spelling-Aware Construction of Macaronic Texts for Teaching Foreign-Language Vocabulary Spelling-checking for Highly Inflective Languages SphereRE: Distinguishing Lexical Relations with Hyperspherical Relation Embeddings Spherical Discriminant Analysis in Semi-supervised Speaker Clustering Spherical Latent Spaces for Stable Variational Autoencoders SpiCE: A New Open-Access Corpus of Conversational Bilingual Speech in Cantonese and English Spice it up? Mining Refinements to Online Instructions from User Generated Content Spider-Jerusalem at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Task Spiderlex et compagnie (Spiderlex & Co) Spinning Straw into Gold: Using Free Text to Train Monolingual Alignment Models for Non-factoid Question Answering Split Utterances in Dialogue: a Corpus Study Split and Rephrase Split and Rephrase: Better Evaluation and Stronger Baselines Split or Merge: Which is Better for Unsupervised RST Parsing? Split-and-Rephrase in a Cross-Lingual Manner: A Complete Pipeline Splittability of Bilexical Context-Free Grammars is Undecidable Splitting Complex English Sentences Splitting Complex Temporal Questions for Question Answering Systems Splitting Compounds by Semantic Analogy Splitting EUD Graphs into Trees: A Quick and Clatty Approach Splitting Input Sentence for Machine Translation Using Language Model with Sentence Similarity Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spoken-language Translation Splitting Long or Ill-formed Input for Robust Spoken-language Translation Splitting Noun Compounds via Monolingual and Bilingual Paraphrasing: A Study on Japanese Katakana Words Splitting compounds with ngrams Splitting of Compound Terms in non-Prototypical Compounding Languages Splitting the Reference Time: Temporal Anaphora and Quantification in DRT Splusplus: A Feature-Rich Two-stage Classifier for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets Spoken Arabic Dialect Identification Using Phonotactic Modeling Spoken Conversational Search for General Knowledge Spoken Dialog Challenge 2010: Comparison of Live and Control Test Results Spoken Dialog Systems for Automated Survey Interviewing Spoken Dialogue Control Based on a Turn-minimization Criterion Depending on the Speech Recognition Accuracy Spoken Dialogue Interpretation with the DOP Model Spoken Dialogue Interpretation with the DOP Model Spoken Dialogue System based on Information Extraction using Similarity of Predicate Argument Structures Spoken Dialogue Systems for Language Learning Spoken Dialogue for Information Navigation Spoken Dialogue for Simulation Control and Conversational Tutoring Spoken Dialogue for Virtual Advisers in a semi-immersive Command and Control environment Spoken Document Retrieval in a Highly Inflectional Language Spoken Interactive ODQA System: SPIQA Spoken Language Parsing Using Phrase-Level Grammars and Trainable Classifiers Spoken Language Processing in the Framework of Human-Machine Communication at LIMSI Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding Spoken Language Systems Spoken Language Systems Spoken Language Systems Spoken Language Systems II Spoken Language Translation with the ITSVox System Spoken Language Translation: Three Business Opportunities Spoken Language Understanding for Personal Computers Spoken Language Understanding for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Augmented Memory Networks Spoken Letter Recognition Spoken Term Discovery for Language Documentation using Translations Spoken Text Difficulty Estimation Using Linguistic Features Spoken Tutorial Dialogue and the Feeling of Another's Knowing Spoken WordNet Spoken and Written News Story Segmentation Using Lexical Chains Spoken dialogue translation systems evaluation: results, new trends, problems and proposals Spoken dialogue translation technologies and speech translation Spoken language translation using automatically transcribed text in training Spoken-Language Machine Translation in Limited Domains: Can it be Achieved by Finite-State Models? Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon Spoken-Language Translation Method Using Examples Spontaneous Lexicon Change Spontaneous Lexicon Change Spontaneous Speech Collection for the ATIS Domain with an Aural User Feedback Paradigm Spontaneous Speech Collection for the CSR Corpus Spontaneous Speech Effects In Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Applications Spontaneous Speech Understanding for Robust Multi-Modal Human-Robot Communication SportSett:Basketball - A robust and maintainable data-set for Natural Language Generation Spot The Bot: A Robust and Efficient Framework for the Evaluation of Conversational Dialogue Systems Spot the Odd Man Out: Exploring the Associative Power of Lexical Resources Spotting Overgeneration Suspects Spotting Spurious Data with Neural Networks Spotting false translation segments in translation memories Spotting the `Odd-one-out': Data-Driven Error Detection and Correction in Textual Databases Sprakvetenskaplig databehandling (Linguistic data processing) [In Swedish] Spring Cleaning and Grammar Compression: Two Techniques for Detection of Redundancy in HPSG Grammars Sprinkling Topics for Weakly Supervised Text Classification Sprite: Generalizing Topic Models with Structured Priors Sprucing up Supersenses: Untangling the Semantic Clusters of Accompaniment and Purpose Sprucing up the trees -- Error detection in treebanks Spurious Ambiguity and Focalization Spurious Correlations in Cross-Topic Argument Mining Spurious Correlations in Reference-Free Evaluation of Text Generation Spyder: Aggression Detection on Multilingual Tweets Spying on Your Neighbors: Fine-grained Probing of Contextual Embeddings for Information about Surrounding Words Square One Bias in NLP: Towards a Multi-Dimensional Exploration of the Research Manifold SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks? Squib: Effects of Cognitive Effort on the Resolution of Overspecified Descriptions Squib: Expressive Power of Abstract Meaning Representations Squib: Reproducibility in Computational Linguistics: Are We Willing to Share? Squib: The Language Resource Switchboard Squibs and Discussions: A Note on Typing Feature Structures Squibs and Discussions: Efficient Parsing for Korean and English: A Parameterized Message-Passing Approach Squibs and Discussions: Evaluating Discourse and Dialogue Coding Schemes Squibs and Discussions: Human Variation and Lexical Choice Squibs and Discussions: Identifying Sources of Disagreement: Generalizability Theory in Manual Annotation Studies Squibs and Discussions: Improving Text Segmentation Using Latent Semantic Analysis: A Reanalysis of Choi, Wiemer-Hastings, and Moore (2001) Squibs and Discussions: Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation Squibs and Discussions: Memoization in Top-Down Parsing Squibs and Discussions: Real versus Template-Based Natural Language Generation: A False Opposition? Squibs and Discussions: Storing Logical Form in a Shared-Packed Forest Squibs and Discussions: The DOP Estimation Method is Biased and Inconsistent Squibs and Discussions: The Kappa Statistic: A Second Look Squibs and Discussions: Weighted Deductive Parsing and Knuth's Algorithm Squibs and Discussions: WordNet Nouns: Classes and Instances Squibs: Arc-Eager Parsing with the Tree Constraint Squibs: Automatic Selection of HPSG-Parsed Sentences for Treebank Construction Squibs: Consistent Validation of Manual and Automatic Sense Annotations with the Aid of Semantic Graphs Squibs: Constrained Arc-Eager Dependency Parsing Squibs: Does GIZA++ Make Search Errors? Squibs: Evaluating Human Pairwise Preference Judgments Squibs: Evaluation Methods for Statistically Dependent Text Squibs: From Annotator Agreement to Noise Models Squibs: Fruit Carts: A Domain and Corpus for Research in Dialogue Systems and Psycholinguistics Squibs: Going to the Roots of Dependency Parsing Squibs: Maximal Consistent Subsets Squibs: Nouveau-ROUGE: A Novelty Metric for Update Summarization Squibs: On Paraphrase and Coreference Squibs: On the Universal Generation Problem for Unification Grammars Squibs: Prepositional Phrase Attachment without Oracles Squibs: Reliability Measurement without Limits Squibs: Restricted Non-Projectivity: Coverage vs. Efficiency Squibs: Spelling Error Patterns in Brazilian Portuguese Squibs: Stable Classification of Text Genres Squibs: The PARADISE Evaluation Framework: Issues and Findings Squibs: Towards a Catalogue of Linguistic Graph Banks Squibs: What Is a Paraphrase? Squibs: When the Whole Is Less Than the Sum of Its Parts: How Composition Affects PMI Values in Distributional Semantic Vectors Squibs: When the Whole Is Not Greater Than the Combination of Its Parts: A ``Decompositional'' Look at Compositional Distributional Semantics SriShell Primo: A Predictive Sinhala Text Input System Ssn nlp at SemEval 2020 Task 12: Offense Target Identification in Social Media Using Traditional and Deep Machine Learning Approaches StRE: Self Attentive Edit Quality Prediction in Wikipedia Stability and Accuracy in Incremental Speech Recognition Stabilizing Minimum Error Rate Training Stable Style Transformer: Delete and Generate Approach with Encoder-Decoder for Text Style Transfer StableMoE: Stable Routing Strategy for Mixture of Experts Stack-Pointer Networks for Dependency Parsing Stack-based Multi-layer Attention for Transition-based Dependency Parsing Stack-propagation: Improved Representation Learning for Syntax Stacked Acoustic-and-Textual Encoding: Integrating the Pre-trained Models into Speech Translation Encoders Stacked Ensembles of Information Extractors for Knowledge-Base Population Stacked Generalization for Medical Concept Extraction from Clinical Notes Stacked Sentence-Document Classifier Approach for Improving Native Language Identification Stacking Classifiers for Anti-Spam Filtering of E-Mail Stacking Dependency Parsers Stacking Heterogeneous Joint Models of Chinese POS Tagging and Dependency Parsing Stacking With Auxiliary Features for Entity Linking in the Medical Domain Stacking for Statistical Machine Translation Stacking of Dependency and Phrase Structure Parsers Stacking or Supertagging for Dependency Parsing -- What's the Difference? Stacking with Auxiliary Features for Visual Question Answering Stage-wise Fine-tuning for Graph-to-Text Generation Stage/Individual-level Predicates, Topics and Indefinite Subjects Stages in the life cycle of LEXIS Staggered NLP-assisted refinement for Clinical Annotations of Chronic Disease Events Stance Classification in Online Debates by Recognizing Users' Intentions Stance Classification in Rumours as a Sequential Task Exploiting the Tree Structure of Social Media Conversations Stance Classification of Context-Dependent Claims Stance Classification of Ideological Debates: Data, Models, Features, and Constraints Stance Classification using Dialogic Properties of Persuasion Stance Classification, Outcome Prediction, and Impact Assessment: NLP Tasks for Studying Group Decision-Making Stance Detection in COVID-19 Tweets Stance Detection in Code-Mixed Hindi-English Social Media Data using Multi-Task Learning Stance Detection in Facebook Posts of a German Right-wing Party Stance Detection in Fake News A Combined Feature Representation Stance Detection in German News Articles Stance Detection with Bidirectional Conditional Encoding Stance Detection with Hierarchical Attention Network Stance Prediction for Contemporary Issues: Data and Experiments Stance-Taking in Topics Extracted from Vaccine-Related Tweets and Discussion Forum Posts Stand-off Annotation of Web Content as a Legally Safer Alternative to Crawling for Distribution Stand-off TEI Annotation: the Case of the National Corpus of Polish Standard Arabic Formalization and Linguistic Platform for its Analysis Standard Language at Ford Motors: A Case Study in Controlled Language Development and Deployment Standard Test Collection for English-Persian Cross-Lingual Word Sense Disambiguation Standard and nonstandard lexicon in aviation English: A corpus linguistic study Standard language variety conversion for content localisation via SMT Standardizing Complex Functional Expressions in Japanese Predicates: Applying Theoretically-Based Paraphrasing Rules Standardizing Wordnets in the ISO Standard LMF: Wordnet-LMF for GermaNet Standards and national qualifications for language professionals Standards going concrete : from LMF to Morphalou Standing on the shoulders of giants: attacking the meta-problems of technical AAC research Standoff Coordination for Multi-Tool Annotation in a Dialogue Corpus Stanford MLab at SemEval 2022 Task 7: Tree- and Transformer-Based Methods for Clarification Plausibility Stanford MLab at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Tree-Based Modelling of Lexical Complexity using Word Embeddings Stanford MLab at SemEval-2021 Task 8: 48 Hours Is All You Need Stanford University's Submissions to the WMT 2014 Translation Task Stanford's Graph-based Neural Dependency Parser at the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task Stanford's Multi-Pass Sieve Coreference Resolution System at the CoNLL-2011 Shared Task Stanford: Probabilistic Edit Distance Metrics for STS Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languages Star-Transformer Start-Before-End and End-to-End: Neural Speech Translation by AppTek and RWTH Aachen University Starting a new treebank? Go SUD! Starting from Scratch in Semantic Role Labeling Starting from ``Zero'': An Incremental Zero-shot Learning Approach for Assessing Peer Feedback Comments State Gradients for RNN Memory Analysis State of the Art of Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Methods (Etat de l'art des methodes d'extraction automatique de termes-cles) [in French] State-Transition Interpolation and MAP Adaptation for HMM-based Dysarthric Speech Recognition State-of-the-Art Kernels for Natural Language Processing State-of-the-art Chinese Word Segmentation with Bi-LSTMs State-of-the-art NLP Approaches to Coreference Resolution: Theory and Practical Recipes Static Analysis of Interactions between Elementary Structures of a Grammar (Analyse statique des interactions entre structures elementaires d'une grammaire) [in French] Static Embeddings as Efficient Knowledge Bases? Static Relations: a Piece in the Biomedical Information Extraction Puzzle Static and Dynamic Speaker Modeling based on Graph Neural Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation Stating the Obvious: Extracting Visual Common Sense Knowledge Stating with Certainty or Stating with Doubt: Intercoder Reliability Results for Manual Annotation of Epistemically Modalized Statements Statistic Machine Translation Boosted with Spurious Word Deletion Statistical Acquisition of Content Selection Rules for Natural Language Generation Statistical Acquisition of Terminology Dictionary Statistical Agenda Parsing Statistical Analysis of Alignment Characteristics for Phrase-based Machine Translation Statistical Analysis of Japanese Characters Statistical Analysis of Mandarin Acoustic Units and Automatic Extraction of Phonetically Rich Sentences Based Upon a Very Large Chinese Text Corpus Statistical Analysis of Missing Translation in Simultaneous Interpretation Using A Large-scale Bilingual Speech Corpus Statistical Analysis of Two Polarity Detection Schemes in Speech Watermarking Statistical Analysis on Large Scale Chinese Short Message Corpus and Automatic Short Message Error Correction Statistical Anaphora Resolution in Biomedical Texts Statistical Approaches to Computer-Assisted Translation Statistical Bistratal Dependency Parsing Statistical Confidence Measures for Probabilistic Parsing Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing Statistical Deep Parsing for Spanish Using Neural Networks Statistical Dependency Analysis with Support Vector Machines Statistical Dependency Parsing for Turkish Statistical Dependency Parsing in Korean: From Corpus Generation To Automatic Parsing Statistical Dialog Management Methodologies for Real Applications Statistical Dialogue Management using Intention Dependency Graph Statistical Estimation of Word Acquisition with Application to Readability Prediction Statistical Filtering and Subcategorization Frame Acquisition Statistical Generation: Three Methods Compared and Evaluated Statistical Glossing - Language Independent Analysis in Bible Translation Statistical Interpretation of Compound Nominalisations Statistical Language Modeling with Performance Benchmarks using Various Levels of Syntactic-Semantic Information Statistical Language Processing Using Hidden Understanding Models Statistical Learning Theory and Linguistic Typology: a Learnability Perspective on OT's Strict Domination Statistical MT from TMI-1988 to TMI-2007: what has happened? Statistical Machine Reordering Statistical Machine Translation Statistical Machine Translation Statistical Machine Translation Features with Multitask Tensor Networks Statistical Machine Translation Improvement based on Phrase Selection Statistical Machine Translation Improves Question Retrieval in Community Question Answering via Matrix Factorization Statistical Machine Translation Models for Personalized Search Statistical Machine Translation Using 5-grams Word Segmentation in Decoding Statistical Machine Translation Using Coercive Two-Level Syntactic Transduction Statistical Machine Translation based Passage Retrieval for Cross-Lingual Question Answering Statistical Machine Translation between Related Languages Statistical Machine Translation by Parsing Statistical Machine Translation for Automobile Marketing Texts Statistical Machine Translation for Depassivizing German Part-of-speech Sequences Statistical Machine Translation for Query Expansion in Answer Retrieval Statistical Machine Translation in Low Resource Settings Statistical Machine Translation of Australian Aboriginal Languages: Morphological Analysis with Languages of Differing Morphological Richness Statistical Machine Translation of English-Manipuri using Morpho-syntactic and Semantic Information Statistical Machine Translation of Euparl Data by using Bilingual N-grams Statistical Machine Translation of European Parliamentary Speeches Statistical Machine Translation of Texts with Misspelled Words Statistical Machine Translation prototype using UN parallel documents Statistical Machine Translation through Global Lexical Selection and Sentence Reconstruction Statistical Machine Translation with Automatic Identification of Translationese Statistical Machine Translation with Local Language Models Statistical Machine Translation with Readability Constraints Statistical Machine Translation with Scarce Resources Using Morpho-syntactic Information Statistical Machine Translation with Word- and Sentence-Aligned Parallel Corpora Statistical Machine Translation with a Factorized Grammar Statistical Machine Transliteration Baselines for NEWS 2018 Statistical Machine Transliteration with Multi-to-Multi Joint Source Channel Model Statistical Matching of Two Ontologies Statistical Measures of the Semi-Productivity of Light Verb Constructions Statistical Mechanical Analysis of Semantic Orientations on Lexical Network Statistical Metaphor Processing Statistical Method of Building Dialect Language Models for ASR Systems Statistical Method of Recognizing Local Cohesion Statistical Modality Tagging from Rule-based Annotations and Crowdsourcing Statistical Modeling for Unit Selection in Speech Synthesis Statistical Modeling of Creole Genesis Statistical Models for Deep-structure Disambiguation Statistical Models for Topic Segmentation Statistical Models for Unsupervised Prepositional Phrase Attachment Statistical Models for Unsupervised Prepositional Phrase Attachment Statistical Models for Unsupervised, Semi-Supervised Supervised Transliteration Mining Statistical Morph Analyzer (SMA++) for Indian Languages Statistical Morphological Analyzer for Hindi Statistical Morphological Tagging and Parsing of Korean with an LTAG Grammar Statistical NLG for Generating the Content and Form of Referring Expressions Statistical Named Entity Recognizer Adaptation Statistical Natural Language Generation from Tabular Non-textual Data Statistical Parsing of Messages Statistical Parsing of Morphologically Rich Languages (SPMRL) What, How and Whither Statistical Parsing of Spanish and Data Driven Lemmatization Statistical Parsing of Tree Wrapping Grammars Statistical Parsing with an Automatically-Extracted Tree Adjoining Grammar Statistical Phrase Alignment Model Using Dependency Relation Probability Statistical Phrase-Based Models for Interactive Computer-Assisted Translation Statistical Phrase-Based Post-Editing Statistical Phrase-Based Translation Statistical Post Editing and Dictionary Extraction: Systran/Edinburgh Submissions for ACL-WMT2009 Statistical Post-Editing for a Statistical MT System Statistical Post-Editing of Machine Translation for Domain Adaptation Statistical Post-Editing of a Rule-Based Machine Translation System Statistical Post-Editing on SYSTRAN`s Rule-Based Translation System Statistical Power and Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Statistical QA - Classifier vs. Re-ranker: What's the difference? Statistical Ranking in Tactical Generation Statistical Representation of Grammaticality Judgements: the Limits of N-Gram Models Statistical Sandhi Splitter and its Effect on NLP Applications Statistical Script Learning with Multi-Argument Events Statistical Script Learning with Recurrent Neural Networks Statistical Sense Disambiguation with Relatively Small Corpora Using Dictionary Definitions Statistical Sentence Condensation using Ambiguity Packing and Stochastic Disambiguation Methods for Lexical-Functional Grammar Statistical Shallow Semantic Parsing despite Little Training Data Statistical Significance Tests for Machine Translation Evaluation Statistical Significance of MUC-6 Results Statistical Survey of Monophthong Formants in Mandarin for Students Being Trained as Broadcasters Statistical Syntactic Parsing for Latvian Statistical Syntax-Directed Translation with Extended Domain of Locality Statistical Term Profiling for Query Pattern Mining Statistical Thesaurus Construction for a Morphologically Rich Language Statistical Transfer Systems for French-English and German-English Machine Translation Statistical Translation Alignment with Compositionality Constraints Statistical Transliteration for Cross Language Information Retrieval using HMM alignment model and CRF Statistical User Simulation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: What for, Which Data, Which Future? Statistical User Simulation with a Hidden Agenda Statistical analysis of target language corpus for word sense disambiguation in a machine translation system Statistical machine translation Statistical machine translation adding pattern-based machine translation in Chinese-English translation Statistical machine translation of spontaneous speech with scarce resources Statistical machine translation using labeled semantic dependency graphs Statistical machine translation using large J/E parallel corpus and long phrase tables Statistical machine translation without long parallel sentences for training data. Statistical machine translation: rapid development with limited resources Statistical methods for retrieving most significant paragraphs in newspaper articles Statistical multi-source translation Statistical versus Symbolic Parsing for Captioned-Information Retrieval Statistical-based System for Morphological Annotation of Arabic Texts Statistically Evaluating Social Media Sentiment Trends towards COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions with Event Studies Statistically Significant Detection of Semantic Shifts using Contextual Word Embeddings Statistically-Driven Alignment-Based Multiword Expression Identification for Technical Domains Statistically-Enhanced New Word Identification in a Rule-Based Chinese System Statistics Based Hybrid Approach to Chinese Base Phrase Identification Statistics Learning and Universal Grammar: Modeling Word Segmentation Statistics and Phonotactical Rules in Finding OCR Errors Statistics vs. UG in Language Acquisition: Does a Bigram Analysis Predict Auxiliary Inversion? Statistics-Based Lexical Choice for NLG from Quantitative Information Stay Hungry, Stay Focused: Generating Informative and Specific Questions in Information-Seeking Conversations Stay Together: A System for Single and Split-antecedent Anaphora Resolution Stay on the Path: Instruction Fidelity in Vision-and-Language Navigation Staying Informed: Supervised and Semi-Supervised Multi-View Topical Analysis of Ideological Perspective Staying on Topic: An Indicator of Power in Political Debates SteM at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Applying Active Learning to Improve Sentiment Classification Steering Output Style and Topic in Neural Response Generation Stem Translation with Affix-Based Rule Selection for Agglutinative Languages Stemming Tigrinya Words for Information Retrieval Stemming the Qur'an Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generation Step-wise Refinement Classification Approach for Enterprise Legal Litigation Stepmothers are mean and academics are pretentious: What do pretrained language models learn about you? Steps Toward Automatic Understanding of the Function of Affective Language in Support Groups Steps Toward Deep Lexical Acquisition Steps to Excellence: Simple Inference with Refined Scoring of Dependency Trees Stepwise Extractive Summarization and Planning with Structured Transformers StereoKG: Data-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction For Cultural Knowledge and Stereotypes StereoRel: Relational Triple Extraction from a Stereoscopic Perspective StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models Stereotype and Skew: Quantifying Gender Bias in Pre-trained and Fine-tuned Language Models Stereotyping Norwegian Salmon: An Inventory of Pitfalls in Fairness Benchmark Datasets Sterling Software: An NLToolset-Based System for MUC-6 Stick to the Facts: Learning towards a Fidelity-oriented E-Commerce Product Description Generation Stigma Annotation Scheme and Stigmatized Language Detection in Health-Care Discussions on Social Media Still a Pain in the Neck: Evaluating Text Representations on Lexical Composition Still not there? Comparing Traditional Sequence-to-Sequence Models to Encoder-Decoder Neural Networks on Monotone String Translation Tasks Still on arguments and adjuncts: the status of the indirect object and the adverbial adjunct relations in Universal Dependencies for Portuguese Stimulating Creativity with FunLines: A Case Study of Humor Generation in Headlines Stochastic Answer Networks for Machine Reading Comprehension Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for Island-Driven Probabilistic Parsing Stochastic Contextual Edit Distance and Probabilistic FSTs Stochastic Definite Clause Grammars Stochastic Dependency Parsing Based on A* Admissible Search Stochastic Dependency Parsing of Spontaneous Japanese Spoken Language Stochastic Discourse Modeling in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Semantic Dependency Graphs Stochastic Finite-State models for Spoken Language Machine Translation Stochastic Frames Stochastic Gradient Descent Training for L1-regularized Log-linear Models with Cumulative Penalty Stochastic HPSG Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars and Bilingual Parsing of Parallel Corpora Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars for Obtaining Word Phrases for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Stochastic Iterative Alignment for Machine Translation Evaluation Stochastic K-TSS Bi-Languages for Machine Translation Stochastic Language Generation Using WIDL-Expressions and its Application in Machine Translation and Summarization Stochastic Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Stochastic Language Generation in Dialogue using Factored Language Models Stochastic Language Generation in Dialogue using Recurrent Neural Networks with Convolutional Sentence Reranking Stochastic Language Generation in a Dialogue System: Toward a Domain Independent Generator Stochastic Lexicalized Context-Free Grammar Stochastic Lexicalized Inversion Transduction Grammar for Alignment Stochastic Lexicalized Tree-adjoining Grammars Stochastic Methods of Mechanical Translation Stochastic Modeling of Language Via Sentence Space Partitioning Stochastic Modelling: From Pattern Classification to Language Translation Stochastic Multiple Context-Free Grammar for RNA Pseudoknot Modeling Stochastic Parse Tree Selection for an Existing RBMT System Stochastic Parse-Tree Recognition by a Pushdown Automaton Stochastic Realisation Ranking for a Free Word Order Language Stochastic Representation of Conceptual Structure in the ATIS Task Stochastic Text Structuring Using the Principle of Continuity Stochastic Tokenization with a Language Model for Neural Text Classification Stochastic Top-k ListNet Stochastic Tree-Adjoining Grammars Stochastic Wasserstein Autoencoder for Probabilistic Sentence Generation Stochastic phonological grammars and acceptability Stochastically Evaluating the Validity of Partial Parse Trees in Incremental Parsing Stock Embeddings Acquired from News Articles and Price History, and an Application to Portfolio Optimization Stock Market Prediction with Deep Learning: A Character-based Neural Language Model for Event-based Trading Stock Markets as Ocean Water : A Corpus-based, Comparative Study of Mandarin Chinese, English and Spanish Stock Movement Prediction from Tweets and Historical Prices Stock of Shared Knowledge - A Tool for Solving Pronominal Anaphora Stolen Probability: A Structural Weakness of Neural Language Models Stop PropagHate at SemEval-2019 Tasks 5 and 6: Are abusive language classification results reproducible? Stop Word Lists in Free Open-source Software Packages Stop reinventing the wheel Stop the Morphological Cycle, I Want to Get Off: Modeling the Development of Fusion Stop-probability estimates computed on a large corpus improve Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Stopping Criteria for Active Learning of Named Entity Recognition Store Scientific Workflows Data in SSHOC Repository Storing Text Using Integer Codes Storing the Web in Memory: Space Efficient Language Models with Constant Time Retrieval Story Assembly in a Dyslexia Fluency Tutor Story Centaur: Large Language Model Few Shot Learning as a Creative Writing Tool Story Cloze Ending Selection Baselines and Data Examination Story Cloze Evaluator: Vector Space Representation Evaluation by Predicting What Happens Next Story Cloze Task: UW NLP System Story Comprehension for Predicting What Happens Next Story Generation with Rich Details Story Link Detection and New Event Detection are Asymmetric Story Link Detection based on Dynamic Information Extending Story Segmentation of Broadcast News in English, Mandarin and Arabic Story tracking: linking similar news over time and across languages Storybase: Towards Building a Knowledge Base for News Events Storyboarding of Recipes: Grounded Contextual Generation Storyline detection and tracking using Dynamic Latent Dirichlet Allocation Storylines for structuring massive streams of news Storyteller: Visual Analytics of Perspectives on Rich Text Interpretations Storytelling from Structured Data and Knowledge Graphs : An NLG Perspective Storytelling with Dialogue: A Critical Role Dungeons and Dragons Dataset Straight to the Tree: Constituency Parsing with Neural Syntactic Distance Straight to the point: Discovering themes for summary generation Strategic Lazy Incremental Copy Graph Unification Strategie Multitache pour la Classification Multiclasse (A Multitask Strategy for Multiclass Classification) Strategie Selection for an ATN Syntactic Parser Strategie d'exploration de corpus multi-annotes avec GlozzQL (Multi-annotated corpus exploration strategy with GlozzQL) Strategies and Challenges for Crowdsourcing Regional Dialect Perception Data for Swiss German and Swiss French Strategies and Heuristics in the Analysis of a Natural Language in Machine Translation Strategies d'adaptation de la vitesse d'articulation lors de conversations spontanees entre locuteurs natifs et non-natifs (Adaptation of articulation rate in spontaneous speech between native speakers and L2 learners) Strategies d'adaptation pour la reconnaissance d'entites medicales en francais (Adaptation strategies for biomedical named entity recognition in French) Strategies de selection des exemples pour l'apprentissage actif avec des champs aleatoires conditionnels Strategies for Adding Control Information to Declarative Grammars Strategies for Advanced Question Answering Strategies for Comparison in Encyclopedia Descriptions Strategies for Contiguous Multiword Expression Analysis and Dependency Parsing Strategies for Effective Paraphrasing Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation: the experience and implications of the UMIST Japanese project Strategies for Mixed-Initiative Conversation Management using Question-Answer Pairs Strategies for Structuring Story Generation Strategies for Teaching ``Mixed'' Computational Linguistics Classes Strategies for Training Large Vocabulary Neural Language Models Strategies for an Autonomous Agent Playing the ``Werewolf game'' as a Stealth Werewolf Strategies for sustainable MT for Basque: incremental design, reusability, standardization and open-source Strategies of Processing Japanese Names and Character Variants in Traditional Chinese Text Strategies to Improve Few-shot Learning for Intent Classification and Slot-Filling Strategy and Policy Learning for Non-Task-Oriented Conversational Systems Strategy for Machine Translation Evaluation Stratifikative Sprachbeschreibung Mit ``Inkorporierender'' Bedeutungskomponente - Elemente Eines Entwurfs Strawman: An Ensemble of Deep Bag-of-Ngrams for Sentiment Analysis Stream-based Randomised Language Models for SMT Stream-based Translation Models for Statistical Machine Translation StreamHover: Livestream Transcript Summarization and Annotation Streaming Cross Document Entity Coreference Resolution Streaming First Story Detection with application to Twitter Streaming Language-Specific Twitter Data with Optimal Keywords Streaming Models for Joint Speech Recognition and Translation Streaming for large scale NLP: Language Modeling Streaming word similarity mining on the cheap Streamlining Multilingual Content Delivery for Large Organizations - Case Studies in Enterprise Linguistic Asset Management Streamlining Terminology Management in an RBMT Context Streamlining Translation Workflows with StyleScorer Strength in Numbers: Averaging and Clustering Effects in Mixture of Experts for Graph-Based Dependency Parsing Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech Synthesis Stress Processing Sensitivity in Reading Korean and English Words Stress Test Evaluation for Natural Language Inference Stress Test Evaluation of Biomedical Word Embeddings Stress Test Evaluation of Transformer-based Models in Natural Language Understanding Tasks Stress, charge cognitive et signal de parole : etude exploratoire aupres de pilotes de chasse. (Stress, cognitive load and speech signal : an exploratory study among fighter pilots) Stretch-VST: Getting Flexible With Visual Stories Stretching Disciplinary Boundaries in Language Resource Development and Use: a Linguistic Data Consortium Position Paper Strictly Lexical Dependency Parsing Striking a Balance: Alleviating Inconsistency in Pre-trained Models for Symmetric Classification Tasks String Distance-Based Stemming of the Highly Inflected Croatian Language String Extension Learning String Kernels for Native Language Identification: Insights from Behind the Curtains String Re-writing Kernel String Similarity Measures for Myanmar Language (Burmese) String Transduction with Target Language Models and Insertion Handling String Transformation Learning String Transformations in the Request System String-to-Dependency Statistical Machine Translation String-to-Tree Multi Bottom-up Tree Transducers StringNet as a Computational Resource for Discovering and Investigating Linguistic Constructions Strings over intervals Stripping Adjectives: Integration Techniques for Selective Stemming in SMT Systems Strong Associations Can Be Weak: Some Thoughts on Cross-lingual Word Webs for Translation Strong Baselines for Complex Word Identification across Multiple Languages Strong Baselines for Neural Semi-Supervised Learning under Domain Shift Strong Baselines for Simple Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with and without Neural Networks Strong Generative Capacity, Weak Generative Capacity, and Modern Linguistic Theories Strong Heuristics for Named Entity Linking Strong Lexicalization of Tree Adjoining Grammars Strong and Light Baseline Models for Fact-Checking Joint Inference Strong and Simple Baselines for Multimodal Utterance Embeddings Stronger Baseline for Robust Results in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Stronger Baselines for Grammatical Error Correction Using a Pretrained Encoder-Decoder Model Strongly Incremental Repair Detection StruAP: A Tool for Bundling Linguistic Trees through Structure-based Abstract Pattern StructFormer: Joint Unsupervised Induction of Dependency and Constituency Structure from Masked Language Modeling StructSum: Summarization via Structured Representations StructVAE: Tree-structured Latent Variable Models for Semi-supervised Semantic Parsing Structural Adapters in Pretrained Language Models for AMR-to-Text Generation Structural Alignment as the Basis to Improve Significant Change Detection in Versioned Sentences Structural Alignment for Comparison Detection Structural Ambiguity and Conceptual Information Retrieval Structural Ambiguity and Conceptual Relations Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations Structural Approach to Enhancing WordNet with Conceptual Frame Semantics Structural Attention Neural Networks for improved sentiment analysis Structural Characterization for Dialogue Disentanglement Structural Correspondence Learning for Dependency Parsing Structural Correspondence Learning for Parse Disambiguation Structural Disambiguation Based on Reliable Estimation of Strength of Association Structural Disambiguation Based on Reliable Estimation of Strength of Association Structural Disambiguation With Constraint Propagation Structural Disambiguation in Japanese by Evaluating Case Structures based on Examples in a Case Frame Dictionary Structural Embedding of Syntactic Trees for Machine Comprehension Structural Encoding and Pre-training Matter: Adapting BERT for Table-Based Fact Verification Structural Guidance for Transformer Language Models Structural Information Preserving for Graph-to-Text Generation Structural Knowledge Distillation: Tractably Distilling Information for Structured Predictor Structural Lexical Heuristics in the Automatic Analysis of Portuguese Structural Linguistics and Unsupervised Information Extraction Structural Matching of Parallel Texts Structural Methods for Lexical/Semantic Patterns Structural Neural Encoders for AMR-to-text Generation Structural Non-Correspondence in Translation Structural Opinion Mining for Graph-based Sentiment Representation Structural Patterns vs. String Patterns for Extracting Semantic Information from Dictionaries Structural Pre-training for Dialogue Comprehension Structural Properties of Lexical Systems: Monolingual and Multilingual Perspectives Structural Representations for Learning Relations between Pairs of Texts Structural Scaffolds for Citation Intent Classification in Scientific Publications Structural Semantic Relatedness: A Knowledge-Based Method to Named Entity Disambiguation Structural Supervision Improves Few-Shot Learning and Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models Structural Supervision Improves Learning of Non-Local Grammatical Dependencies Structural Supervision for Word Alignment and Machine Translation Structural Topic Model for Latent Topical Structure Analysis Structural and Functional Decomposition for Personality Image Captioning in a Communication Game Structural and Topical Dimensions in Multi-Task Patent Translation Structural and lexical factors in adjective placement in complex noun phrases across Romance languages Structural disambiguation of morpho-syntactic categorial parsing for Korean Structural information in mathematical formulas for exercise difficulty prediction: a comparison of NLP representations Structural phrase alignment based on consistency criteria Structural semantic interconnection: a knowledge-based approach to Word Sense Disambiguation Structural support vector machines for log-linear approach in statistical machine translation Structural variation in generated health reports Structural, Transitive and Latent Models for Biographic Fact Extraction StructuralLM: Structural Pre-training for Form Understanding Structuration automatique de preuves mathematiques : de la logique a la rhetorique Structure Alignment Using Bilingual Chunking Structure Aware Negative Sampling in Knowledge Graphs Structure Cognizant Pseudo Relevance Feedback Structure Here, Bias There: Hierarchical Generalization by Jointly Learning Syntactic Transformations Structure Learning for Neural Module Networks Structure Learning in Weighted Languages Structure Regularized Neural Network for Entity Relation Classification for Chinese Literature Text Structure Sharing Problem and Its Solution in Graph Unification Structure Sharing in Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars Structure Sharing with Binary Trees Structure and Intonation in Spoken Language Understanding Structure at the lexical level and its implication for transfer grammar Structure communicative du discours : etude pour la generation automatique de textes Structure des representations logiques et interface semantique-syntaxe Structure des trigrammes inconnus et lissage par analogie (Structure of unknown trigrams and smoothing by analogy) Structure from Anarchy: Meta Level Representation of Expert System Propositions for Natural Language Interfaces. Structure of Sentence and Inferencing in Question Answering Structure prosodique des langues romanes (Prosodic Structures of Romance Languages) Structure-(in)dependent Interpretation of Phrases in Humans and LSTMs Structure-Augmented Keyphrase Generation Structure-Aware Abstractive Conversation Summarization via Discourse and Action Graphs Structure-Aware Pre-Training for Table-to-Text Generation Structure-Aware Review Mining and Summarization Structure-Based Evaluation of an Arabic Semantic Query Expansion Using the JIRS Passage Retrieval System Structure-Driven Generation From Separate Semantic Representations Structure-Driven Lexicalist Generation Structure-Grounded Pretraining for Text-to-SQL Structure-Infused Copy Mechanisms for Abstractive Summarization Structure-Level Knowledge Distillation For Multilingual Sequence Labeling Structure-Preserving Pipelines for Digital Libraries Structure-Sharing in Lexical Representation Structure-Tags Improve Text Classification for Scholarly Document Quality Prediction Structure-aware Fine-tuning of Sequence-to-sequence Transformers for Transition-based AMR Parsing Structure-aware Sentence Encoder in Bert-Based Siamese Network Structure-based Clustering of Novels Structure-to-Text Generation with Self-Training, Acceptability Classifiers and Context-Conditioning for the GEM Shared Task Structured Alignment Networks for Matching Sentences Structured Aspect Extraction Structured Attention for Unsupervised Dialogue Structure Induction Structured Belief Propagation for NLP Structured Belief Propagation for NLP Structured Composition of Semantic Vectors Structured Context and High-Coverage Grammar for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Structured Databases of Named Entities from Bayesian Nonparametrics Structured Dialogue Policy with Graph Neural Networks Structured Discriminative Model For Dialog State Tracking Structured Event Retrieval over Microblog Archives Structured Extraction of Terms and Conditions from German and English Online Shops Structured Fusion Networks for Dialog Structured Generation of Technical Reading Lists Structured Generative Models for Unsupervised Named-Entity Clustering Structured Generative Models of Continuous Features for Word Sense Induction Structured Interpretation of Temporal Relations Structured Learning for Context-aware Spoken Language Understanding of Robotic Commands Structured Learning for Taxonomy Induction with Belief Propagation Structured Learning for Temporal Relation Extraction from Clinical Records Structured Lexical Similarity via Convolution Kernels on Dependency Trees Structured Local Training and Biased Potential Functions for Conditional Random Fields with Application to Coreference Resolution Structured Meanings in Computational Linguistics Structured Minimally Supervised Learning for Neural Relation Extraction Structured Models for Fine-to-Coarse Sentiment Analysis Structured Multi-Label Biomedical Text Tagging via Attentive Neural Tree Decoding Structured Named Entities in two distinct press corpora: Contemporary Broadcast News and Old Newspapers Structured Output Learning with Polynomial Kernel Structured Penalties for Log-Linear Language Models Structured Perceptron with Inexact Search Structured Prediction Models via the Matrix-Tree Theorem Structured Prediction for Joint Class Cardinality and Entity Property Inference in Model-Complete Text Comprehension Structured Prediction via Learning to Search under Bandit Feedback Structured Prediction with Output Embeddings for Semantic Image Annotation Structured Pruning Learns Compact and Accurate Models Structured Pruning of Large Language Models Structured Ramp Loss Minimization for Machine Translation Structured Refinement for Sequential Labeling Structured Relation Discovery using Generative Models Structured Representation Learning for Online Debate Stance Prediction Structured Self-AttentionWeights Encode Semantics in Sentiment Analysis Structured Sentiment Analysis as Dependency Graph Parsing Structured Sparsity in Natural Language Processing: Models, Algorithms and Applications Structured Sparsity in Structured Prediction Structured Term Recognition in Medical Text Structured Training for Neural Network Transition-Based Parsing Structured Tuning for Semantic Role Labeling Structured and Extended Named Entity Evaluation in Automatic Speech Transcriptions Structured and Unstructured Cache Models for SMT Domain Adaptation Structured lexical data: how to make them widely available, useful and reasonably protected? A practicalexample with a trilingual dictionary Structured prediction models for RNN based sequence labeling in clinical text Structured vs. Flat Semantic Role Representations for Machine Translation Evaluation Structures de traits typees et morphologie a partitions Structuring Documents Efficiently Structuring E-Commerce Inventory Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm Structuring Latent Spaces for Stylized Response Generation Structuring Operative Notes using Active Learning Structurizing Misinformation Stories via Rationalizing Fact-Checks Students Who Study Together Learn Better: On the Importance of Collective Knowledge Distillation for Domain Transfer in Fact Verification Studies in Part of Speech Labelling Studies on Automatic Recognition of Common Chinese Adverb's usages Based on Statistics Methods Study and Implementation of Combined Techniques for Automatic Extraction of Terminology Study and Implementation of Monolingual Approach on Indonesian Question Answering for Factoid and Non-Factoid Question Study of Associative Cepstral Statistics Normalization Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition in Additive Noise Environments Study of Domain Dependant Multi-Polarity Words for Document Level Opinion Mining (Influence des marqueurs multi-polaires dependant du domaine pour la fouille d'opinion au niveau du texte) [in French] Study of Manifestation of Civil Unrest on Twitter Study of Near Synonymous Mental-State Verbs: A MARVS Perspective Study of Practical Effectiveness for Machine Translation Using Recursive Chain-link-type Learning Study of Readability of Health Documents with Eye-tracking Approaches Study of Similarity Measures as Features in Classification for Answer Sentence Selection Task in Hindi Question Answering: Language-Specific v/s Other Measures Study of Some Distance Measures for Language and Encoding Identification Study of lexical aspect in the French medical language. Development of a lexical resource Study on Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation for Backtranslation Study on evaluation of WWW MT systems Study on the Impact Factors of the Translators' Post-editing Efficiency in a Collaborative Translation Environment Studying Challenges in Medical Conversation with Structured Annotation Studying Discourse and Dialogue with SIDGrid Studying Feature Generation from Various Data Representations for Answer Extraction Studying Generalisability across Abusive Language Detection Datasets Studying Laws of Semantic Divergence across Languages using Cognate Sets Studying Muslim Stereotyping through Microportrait Extraction Studying Post-Editese in a Professional Context: A Pilot Study Studying Semantic Chain Shifts with Word2Vec: FOODextgreaterMEATextgreaterFLESH Studying Summarization Evaluation Metrics in the Appropriate Scoring Range Studying Taxonomy Enrichment on Diachronic WordNet Versions Studying The Impact Of Document-level Context On Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation Studying Translationese at the Character Level Studying frequency-based approaches to process lexical simplification (Approches a base de frequences pour la simplification lexicale) [in French] Studying the Effect of Input Size for Bayesian Word Segmentation on the Providence Corpus Studying the Evolution of Scientific Topics and their Relationships Studying the History of Ideas Using Topic Models Studying the Impact of Filling Information Gaps on the Output Quality of Neural Data-to-Text Studying the Inductive Biases of RNNs with Synthetic Variations of Natural Languages Studying the Recursive Behaviour of Adjectival Modification with Compositional Distributional Semantics Studying the Temporal Dynamics of Word Co-occurrences: An Application to Event Detection Studying word order through iterative shuffling Style & Topic Language Model Adaptation Using HMM-LDA Style Analysis of Argumentative Texts by Mining Rhetorical Devices Style Control for Schema-Guided Natural Language Generation Style Detection for Free Verse Poetry from Text and Speech Style Obfuscation by Invariance Style Pooling: Automatic Text Style Obfuscation for Improved Classification Fairness Style Transfer Through Back-Translation Style Transfer for Texts: Retrain, Report Errors, Compare with Rewrites Style Transformer: Unpaired Text Style Transfer without Disentangled Latent Representation Style is NOT a single variable: Case Studies for Cross-Stylistic Language Understanding Style versus Content: A distinction without a (learnable) difference? StyleDGPT: Stylized Response Generation with Pre-trained Language Models StylePTB: A Compositional Benchmark for Fine-grained Controllable Text Style Transfer Stylistic Analysis of Poetry Stylistic Chinese Poetry Generation via Unsupervised Style Disentanglement Stylistic Grammars in Language Translation Stylistic Response Generation by Controlling Personality Traits and Intent Stylistic Transfer in Natural Language Generation Systems Using Recurrent Neural Networks Stylistic Variation in Social Media Part-of-Speech Tagging Stylistic Variation in Television Dialogue for Natural Language Generation Stylistic approaches to predicting Reddit popularity in diglossia Stylistic variation over 200 years of court proceedings according to gender and social class Stylistically User-Specific Generation Stylized Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Disentangled Template Rewriting Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planning Stylized Text Generation: Approaches and Applications Stylo@DEFT2022 : Notation automatique de copies d'etudiantbox$dot$ebox$dot$s par combinaisons de methodes de similarite (Stylo@DEFT2022 : Automatic short answer grading by combinations of similarity methods ) Stylometric Analysis of Parliamentary Speeches: Gender Dimension Stylometric Analysis of Scientific Articles Stylometric Classification of Ancient Greek Literary Texts by Genre Stylometric Literariness Classification: the Case of Stephen King Stylometric Studies based on Tone and Word Length Motifs Stylometry in a Bilingual Setup SuMT: A Framework of Summarization and MT Sub-Instruction Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation Sub-Sentence Division for Tree-Based Machine Translation Sub-Sentential Alignment Method by Analogy Sub-Word Alignment is Still Useful: A Vest-Pocket Method for Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translation Sub-Word Similarity based Search for Embeddings: Inducing Rare-Word Embeddings for Word Similarity Tasks and Language Modelling Sub-categorization in `pour' and lexical syntax (Sous-categorisation en pour et syntaxe lexicale) [in French] Sub-character Neural Language Modelling in Japanese Sub-corpora Sampling with an Application to Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Sub-domain Modelling for Dialogue Management with Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Sub-event based multi-document summarization Sub-event detection from twitter streams as a sequence labeling problem Sub-label dependencies for Neural Morphological Tagging -- The Joint Submission of University of Colorado and University of Helsinki for VarDial 2018 Sub-lexical Dialogue Act Classification in a Spoken Dialogue System Support for the Elderly with Cognitive Disabilities Sub-phrasal matching and structural templates in example-based MT Sub-sentential exploitation of translation memories SubCo: A Learner Translation Corpus of Human and Machine Subtitles SubER - A Metric for Automatic Evaluation of Subtitle Quality SubTTS: Light-weight automatic reading of subtitles Subcat-LMF: Fleshing out a standardized format for subcategorization frame interoperability Subcategorisation Acquisition from Raw Text for a Free Word-Order Language Subcategorization Acquisition and Evaluation for Chinese Verbs Subcategorizing Adverbials in Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation Subcharacter Information in Japanese Embeddings: When Is It Worth It? Subclasses of Tree Adjoining Grammar for RNA Secondary Structure Subclassification of Parts of Speech in Russian: Verbs Subdeletion in Verb Phrase Ellipsis Subdialectal Differences in Sorani Kurdish Subdomain adaptation of a POS tagger with a small corpus Subgoal Discovery for Hierarchical Dialogue Policy Learning Subgrammars, Rule Classes and Control in the Rosetta Translation System Subgraph Retrieval Enhanced Model for Multi-hop Knowledge Base Question Answering Subgraph-based Classification of Explicit and Implicit Discourse Relations Subgroup Detection in Ideological Discussions Subgroup Detector: A System for Detecting Subgroups in Online Discussions SubjQA: A Dataset for Subjectivity and Review Comprehension Subject Erasing and Pronominalization in Italian Text Generation Subject Positions and Derivational Scope Calculation in Minimalist Syntax : A Phase-Based Approach Subject and Object Dependency Extraction Using Finite-State Transducers Subject-Based Evaluation Measures for Interactive Spoken Language Systems Subject-Dependent Co-Occurrence and Word Sense Disambiguation Subject-Verb Agreement in Respective Coordinations and Context Freeness Subject-oriented and non Subject-oriented Long-distance Anaphora : an Integrated Approach Subjecthood and Grammatical Relations in Korean: An Experimental Study with Honorific Agreement and Plural Copying Subjective Evaluation of Comprehensibility in Movie Interactions Subjectivity Recognition on Word Senses via Semi-supervised Mincuts Subjectivity Word Sense Disambiguation Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis of Modern Standard Arabic Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis of Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic Microblogs Subjectivity and Sentiment Annotation of Modern Standard Arabic Newswire Subjects tend to be coded only once: Corpus-based and grammar-based evidence for an efficiency-driven trade-off Sublanguage Engineering in the FoG System Sublanguages Sublanguages in Machine Translation Sublexical Translations for Low-Resource Language Submodular Optimization-based Diverse Paraphrasing and its Effectiveness in Data Augmentation Submodularity for Data Selection in Machine Translation Subordinators with Elaborative Meanings in Czech and English Subphonetic Modeling for Speech Recognition Subsegmental language detection in Celtic language text Subsentential Sentiment on a Shoestring: A Crosslingual Analysis of Compositional Classification Subsentential Translation Memory for Computer Assisted Writing and Translation Subsequence Based Deep Active Learning for Named Entity Recognition Subsequent Reference: Syntactic and Rhetorical Considerations Subsequent Reference: Syntactic and Rhetorical Constraints Substance over Style: Document-Level Targeted Content Transfer Substituto -- A Synchronous Educational Language Game for Simultaneous Teaching and Crowdsourcing Substring Frequency Features for Segmentation of Japanese Katakana Words with Unlabeled Corpora Substring Parsing for Arbitrary Context-Free Grammars Substring-Based Transliteration Substring-based Transliteration with Conditional Random Fields Substring-based unsupervised transliteration with phonetic and contextual knowledge Substructure Distribution Projection for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLP Subtask Mining from Search Query Logs for How-Knowledge Acceleration Subtitles to Segmentation: Improving Low-Resource Speech-to-TextTranslation Pipelines Subtl.ai at the FinSBD-2 task: Document Structure Identification by Paying Attention Subtopic Annotation in a Corpus of News Texts: Steps Towards Automatic Subtopic Segmentation Subtopic-driven Multi-Document Summarization Subtree Extractive Summarization via Submodular Maximization Subtree Mining for Relation Extraction from Wikipedia Subtree Parsing to Speed up Deep Analysis Subversive Toxicity Detection using Sentiment Information Subword Clusters as Light-Weight Interlingua for Multilingual Document Retrieval Subword Encoding in Lattice LSTM for Chinese Word Segmentation Subword Language Model for Query Auto-Completion Subword Pooling Makes a Difference Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates Subword Segmentation and a Single Bridge Language Affect Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Subword Variation in Text Message Classification Subword-Based Tagging for Confidence-Dependent Chinese Word Segmentation Subword-Level Language Identification for Intra-Word Code-Switching Subword-augmented Embedding for Cloze Reading Comprehension Subword-based Compact Reconstruction of Word Embeddings Subword-based Cross-lingual Transfer of Embeddings from Hindi to Marathi and Nepali Subword-based Tagging by Conditional Random Fields for Chinese Word Segmentation Subword-level Composition Functions for Learning Word Embeddings Subword-level Word Vector Representations for Korean Success with Style: Using Writing Style to Predict the Success of Novels Successes and failures of Menzerath's law at the syntactic level Successful Data Mining Methods for NLP Successfully Applying the Stabilized Lottery Ticket Hypothesis to the Transformer Architecture Succinct Data Structures for NLP-at-Scale Sudachi: a Japanese Tokenizer for Business SueNes: A Weakly Supervised Approach to Evaluating Single-Document Summarization via Negative Sampling Suggest me a movie for tonight: Leveraging Knowledge Graphs for Conversational Recommendation Suggesting Sentences for ESL using Kernel Embeddings Suicidal Risk Detection for Military Personnel Suicidal Tendencies: The Automatic Classification of Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Lyricists Using NLP Suicide Ideation Detection via Social and Temporal User Representations using Hyperbolic Learning Suicide Risk Assessment on Social Media: USI-UPF at the CLPsych 2019 Shared Task Suicide Risk Assessment with Multi-level Dual-Context Language and BERT Suicide Risk Prediction by Tracking Self-Harm Aspects in Tweets: NUS-IDS at the CLPsych 2021 Shared Task Suitability of ParTes Test Suite for Parsing Evaluation Suivi de contours d'articulateurs orofaciaux a partir d'IRM dynamique (Orofacial articulators tracking from dynamic MRI) SumPubMed: Summarization Dataset of PubMed Scientific Articles SumTitles: a Summarization Dataset with Low Extractiveness SumeCzech: Large Czech News-Based Summarization Dataset Summ$^N$: A Multi-Stage Summarization Framework for Long Input Dialogues and Documents Summ-it++: an Enriched Version of the Summ-it Corpus SummScreen: A Dataset for Abstractive Screenplay Summarization SummVis: Interactive Visual Analysis of Models, Data, and Evaluation for Text Summarization SummaC: Re-Visiting NLI-based Models for Inconsistency Detection in Summarization SummaReranker: A Multi-Task Mixture-of-Experts Re-ranking Framework for Abstractive Summarization Summaries of Contributions to the First National Conference on the Application of Mathematical Models and Computers in Linguistics (Part I: Roman Alphabet Contributions) Summaries of Contributions to the First National Conference on the Application of Mathematical Models and Computers in Linguistics (Part II: Russian Language Contributions) Summarising Historical Text in Modern Languages Summarising Legal Texts: Sentential Tense and Argumentative Roles Summarising News Stories for Children Summarising as a Lever for Studying Large-Scale Discourse Structure Summarising the points made in online political debates Summarization Approaches Based on Document Probability Distributions Summarization Assistant for News Brief Services on Cellular Phones Summarization Based on Embedding Distributions Summarization Beyond News: The Automatically Acquired Fandom Corpora Summarization Corpora of Wikipedia Articles Summarization Evaluation in the Absence of Human Model Summaries Using the Compositionality of Word Embeddings Summarization Evaluation meets Short-Answer Grading Summarization Through Submodularity and Dispersion Summarization and Evaluation; Where are we today?! Summarization by Analogy: An Example-based Approach for News Articles Summarization of Business-Related Tweets: A Concept-Based Approach Summarization of Historical Articles Using Temporal Event Clustering Summarization of Multi-Document Topic Hierarchies using Submodular Mixtures Summarization of Noisy Documents: A Pilot Study Summarization of financial documents with TF-IDF weighting of multi-word terms Summarization of financial reports with AMUSE Summarization with a Joint Model for Sentence Extraction and Compression Summarization-based Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Summarization-based Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Summarization: (1) Using MMR for Diversity- Based Reranking and (2) Evaluating Summaries Summarization: an Application for NL Generation Summarize What You Are Interested In: An Optimization Framework for Interactive Personalized Summarization Summarize before Aggregate: A Global-to-local Heterogeneous Graph Inference Network for Conversational Emotion Recognition Summarize-then-Answer: Generating Concise Explanations for Multi-hop Reading Comprehension Summarizing Behavioral Change Goals from SMS Exchanges to Support Health Coaches Summarizing Behaviours: An Experiment on the Annotation of Call-Centre Conversations Summarizing Blog Entries versus News Texts Summarizing Chinese Medical Answer with Graph Convolution Networks and Question-focused Dual Attention Summarizing Complex Events: a Cross-Modal Solution of Storylines Extraction and Reconstruction Summarizing Contrastive Viewpoints in Opinionated Text Summarizing Decisions in Spoken Meetings Summarizing Definition from Wikipedia Summarizing Email Threads Summarizing Emails with Conversational Cohesion and Subjectivity Summarizing Encyclopedic Term Descriptions on the Web Summarizing Information Graphics Textually Summarizing Key Concepts using Citation Sentences Summarizing Legal Rulings: Comparative Experiments Summarizing Lengthy Questions Summarizing Medical Conversations via Identifying Important Utterances Summarizing Microblogs Automatically Summarizing Multi-Party Argumentative Conversations in Reader Comment on News Summarizing Multilingual Spoken Negotiation Dialogues Summarizing Natural Language Database Responses Summarizing Neonatal Time Series Data Summarizing Online Forum Discussions -- Can Dialog Acts of Individual Messages Help? Summarizing Opinions in Blog Threads Summarizing Opinions: Aspect Extraction Meets Sentiment Prediction and They Are Both Weakly Supervised Summarizing Relationships for Interactive Concept Map Browsers Summarizing Search Results using PLSI Summarizing Short Stories Summarizing Source Code using a Neural Attention Model Summarizing Speech Without Text Using Hidden Markov Models Summarizing Spoken and Written Conversations Summarizing Student Responses to Reflection Prompts Summarizing Text on Any Aspects: A Knowledge-Informed Weakly-Supervised Approach Summarizing Textual Information about Locations In a Geo-Spatial Information Display System Summarizing Threads in Blogs Using Opinion Polarity Summarizing Topical Contents from PubMed Documents Using a Thematic Analysis Summarizing multiple spoken documents: finding evidence from untranscribed audio Summary Cloze: A New Task for Content Selection in Topic-Focused Summarization Summary Explorer: Visualizing the State of the Art in Text Summarization Summary Generation for Toponym-referenced Images using Object Type Language Models Summary Grounded Conversation Generation Summary Refinement through Denoising Summary and conclusions Summary of FBIS Seminar on Machine Translation, Summary of Invited Speech Summary of Session 7 -- Natural Language (Part 2) Summary of Session on Hardware for Spoken Language Demonstrations Summary of Workshop on Lexicons for Text Extraction Summary of discussion (Sessions 1 & 2) Summary of discussion: Speculation; The Limits of Innovation Summary of the concluding session Summary-Oriented Question Generation for Informational Queries Summary-Source Proposition-level Alignment: Task, Datasets and Supervised Baseline SummerTime: Text Summarization Toolkit for Non-experts SunBear at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Improving BERT-Based Noisy Text Classification with Knowledge of the Data domain Sunny and Dark Outside?! Improving Answer Consistency in VQA through Entailed Question Generation SupMMD: A Sentence Importance Model for Extractive Summarization using Maximum Mean Discrepancy SupWSD: A Flexible Toolkit for Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Super Characters: A Conversion from Sentiment Classification to Image Classification Super Tickets in Pre-Trained Language Models: From Model Compression to Improving Generalization SuperAgent: A Customer Service Chatbot for E-commerce Websites SuperCAT: The (New and Improved) Corpus Analysis Toolkit SuperNMT: Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Supersenses and Syntactic Supertags SuperSim: a test set for word similarity and relatedness in Swedish SuperTagging and Full Parsing Superbizarre Is Not Superb: Derivational Morphology Improves BERT's Interpretation of Complex Words Superior and Efficient Fully Unsupervised Pattern-based Concept Acquisition Using an Unsupervised Parser Supersense Embeddings: A Unified Model for Supersense Interpretation, Prediction, and Utilization Supersense Tagging for Arabic: the MT-in-the-Middle Attack Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns Using Semantic Similarity Supersense Tagging of Unknown Nouns in WordNet Supersense Tagging with a Combination of Character, Subword, and Word-level Representations Supersense and Sensibility: Proxy Tasks for Semantic Annotation of Prepositions Supersense and Sensibility: Proxy Tasks for Semantic Annotation of Prepositions Supersense tagging for Danish Supersense tagging with inter-annotator disagreement Supertag Based Pre-ordering in Machine Translation Supertagged Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Supertagging Combinatory Categorial Grammar with Attentive Graph Convolutional Networks Supertagging With LSTMs Supertagging for Combinatory Categorial Grammar Supertagging with CCG primitives Supertagging with Factorial Hidden Markov Models Supertagging-based Parsing with Linear Context-free Rewriting Systems Supertagging: A Non-Statistical Parsing-Based Approach Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing Supertags as Source Language Context in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT Supervised Adaptation of Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition Systems using Batch-Weighting Supervised All-Words Lexical Substitution using Delexicalized Features Supervised Attention for Sequence-to-Sequence Constituency Parsing Supervised Attentions for Neural Machine Translation Supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Multiple Monolingual Signals Supervised Classification for Extracting Biomedical Events Supervised Clustering of Questions into Intents for Dialog System Applications Supervised Coreference Resolution with SUCRE Supervised Disambiguation of German Verbal Idioms with a BiLSTM Architecture Supervised Distributional Hypernym Discovery via Domain Adaptation Supervised Domain Adaption for WSD Supervised Domain Enablement Attention for Personalized Domain Classification Supervised Event Coding from Text Written in Arabic: Introducing Hadath Supervised Grammar Induction using Training Data with Limited Constituent Information Supervised Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion of Orthographic Schwas in Hindi and Punjabi Supervised Hypernymy Detection in Spanish through Order Embeddings Supervised Keyphrase Extraction as Positive Unlabeled Learning Supervised Learning of Automatic Pyramid for Optimization-Based Multi-Document Summarization Supervised Learning of Complete Morphological Paradigms Supervised Learning of German Qualia Relations Supervised Learning of Lexical Semantic Verb Classes Using Frequency Distributions Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data Supervised Learning of a Probabilistic Lexicon of Verb Semantic Classes Supervised Machine Learning for Extractive Query Based Summarisation of Biomedical Data Supervised Metaphor Detection using Conditional Random Fields Supervised Methods For Ranking Relations In Web Search Supervised Methods for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Supervised Model Learning with Feature Grouping based on a Discrete Constraint Supervised Models for Coreference Resolution Supervised Morphological Segmentation Using Rich Annotated Lexicon Supervised Morphological Segmentation in a Low-Resource Learning Setting using Conditional Random Fields Supervised Morphology Generation Using Parallel Corpus Supervised Neural Clustering via Latent Structured Output Learning: Application to Question Intents Supervised Noun Phrase Coreference Research: The First Fifteen Years Supervised Open Information Extraction Supervised Phrase Table Triangulation with Neural Word Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages Supervised Ranking in Open-Domain Text Summarization Supervised Ranking of Co-occurrence Profiles for Acquisition of Continuous Lexical Attributes Supervised Rhyme Detection with Siamese Recurrent Networks Supervised Seeded Iterated Learning for Interactive Language Learning Supervised Sense Tagging using Support Vector Machines Supervised Sentence Fusion with Single-Stage Inference Supervised Text-based Geolocation Using Language Models on an Adaptive Grid Supervised Treebank Conversion: Data and Approaches Supervised Visual Attention for Multimodal Neural Machine Translation Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation on Taiwan Hakka Polysemy with Neural Network Models: A Case Study of BUN, TUNG and LAU Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Sentences Similarities from Context Word Embeddings Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Support Vector Machines and multiple knowledge sources Supervised Word-Level Metaphor Detection: Experiments with Concreteness and Reweighting of Examples Supervised and Nonlinear Alignment of Two Embedding Spaces for Dictionary Induction in Low Resourced Languages Supervised and Semi-Supervised Sequence Learning for Recognition of Requisite Part and Effectuation Part in Law Sentences Supervised and Semi-supervised Methods based Organization Name Disambiguity Supervised and Unsupervised Learning for Sentence Compression Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Translation for Myanmar-English and Khmer-English Supervised and Unsupervised Methods for Robust Separation of Section Titles and Prose Text in Web Documents Supervised and Unsupervised Methods in Employing Discourse Relations for Improving Opinion Polarity Classification Supervised and Unsupervised Minimalist Quality Estimators: Vicomtech's Participation in the WMT 2018 Quality Estimation Task Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Approaches to Text Readability Supervised and Unsupervised Transfer Learning for Question Answering Supervised and unsupervised PCFG adaptation to novel domains Supervised and unsupervised approaches to measuring usage similarity Supervised classification of end-of-lines in clinical text with no manual annotation Supervising Unsupervised Open Information Extraction Models Support Collaboration by Teaching Fundamentals Support Super-Vector Machines in Automatic Speech Emotion Recognition Support Vector Machine Approach to Extracting Gene References into Function from Biological Documents Support Vector Machines Applied to the Classification of Semantic Relations in Nominalized Noun Phrases Support Vector Machines for Paraphrase Identification and Corpus Construction Support Vector Machines for Query-focused Summarization trained and evaluated on Pyramid data Support or Oppose? Classifying Positions in Online Debates from Reply Activities and Opinion Expressions Support vector machine based orthographic disambiguation SupportNet: Neural Networks for Summary Generation and Key Segment Extraction from Technical Support Tickets Supporting Annotation Layers for Natural Language Processing Supporting Clustering with Contrastive Learning Supporting Cognitive and Emotional Empathic Writing of Students Supporting Comedy Writers: Predicting Audience's Response from Sketch Comedy and Crosstalk Scripts Supporting Complaints Investigation for Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Agencies Supporting Content Design with an Eye Tracker: The Case of Weather-based Recommendations Supporting Context Monotonicity Abstractions in Neural NLI Models Supporting Evidence Retrieval for Answering Yes/No Questions Supporting Land Reuse of Former Open Pit Mining Sites using Text Classification and Active Learning Supporting Multiple Information-Seeking Strategies in a Single System Framework Supporting Sign Languages Exploratory Linguistics with an Automatization of the Annotation Process (Vers un traitement automatique en soutien d'une linguistique exploratoire des Langues des Signes) [in French] Supporting Spanish Writers using Automated Feedback Supporting Spoken Assistant Systems with a Graphical User Interface that Signals Incremental Understanding and Prediction State Supporting content evaluation of student summaries by Idea Unit embedding Supporting controlled language authoring Supporting inferences in semantic space: representing words as regions Supporting rule-based representations with corpus-derived lexical information. Supporting temporal question answering: strategies for offline data collection Supporting terminology extraction with dependency parses Supporting the Adaptation of Texts for Poor Literacy Readers: a Text Simplification Editor for Brazilian Portuguese Sur l'application de methodes textometriques a la construction de criteres de classification en analyse des sentiments (About the application of textometric methods for developing classi!cation criteria in Sentiment analysis) [in French] Sur l'impact des contraintes structurelles pour l'analyse en dependances profondes fondee sur les graphes (On the impact of structural constraints for graph-based deep dependency parsing) Sur le statut referentiel des entites nommees Sur le voisement des consonnes fricatives finales en francais du Quebec (On final fricative consonant voicing in Quebec French) Sur les caracteristiques de la collocation Sur les traces acoustiques de /ʃ/ et /c/ en allemand L2 (Acoustic tracing of /S/ and /c/ in German L2) Sur quelques preprietes communes des catagories semantiques et des procedures generatrices de trois modeles de synthese dans le processus de la TA (resume) SurfShop: combing a product ontology with topic model results for online window-shopping. Surface Form Competition: Why the Highest Probability Answer Isn't Always Right Surface Grammatical Analysis for the Extraction of Terminological Noun Phrases Surface Realisation Using Full Delexicalisation Surface Realisation from Knowledge-Bases Surface Realization Shared Task 2018 (SR18): The Tilburg University Approach Surface Realization Shared Task 2019 (MSR19): The Team 6 Approach Surface Realization Using Pretrained Language Models Surface Statistics of an Unknown Language Indicate How to Parse It Surface Text based Dialogue Models for Virtual Humans Surface and Deep Cases Surfaces and depths in text understanding: The case of newspaper commentary Surprisal Estimators for Human Reading Times Need Character Models Surprisal Predicts Code-Switching in Chinese-English Bilingual Text Surprisal and Interference Effects of Case Markers in Hindi Word Order Surprisal and Satisfaction: Towards an Information-theoretic Characterization of Presuppositions with a Diachronic Application Surprisal as a Predictor of Essay Quality Surprise Language Challenge: Developing a Neural Machine Translation System between Pashto and English in Two Months Surprising Parser Actions and Reading Difficulty Surprisingly Easy Hard-Attention for Sequence to Sequence Learning Surrogate Learning - From Feature Independence to Semi-Supervised Classification Surrogater : A Simple Yet Efficient Document Condensation System Surrounding Word Sense Model for Japanese All-words Word Sense Disambiguation Survey Article: Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics Survey and reproduction of computational approaches to dating of historical texts Survey in sentiment, polarity and function analysis of citation Survey of Conversational Behavior: Towards the Design of a Balanced Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation Survey of Uralic Universal Dependencies development Survey of the Message Understanding Conferences Survey on Current State of Bulgarian-Polish Online Dictionary Survey on parsing three dependency representations for English Survey on the Use of Typological Information in Natural Language Processing Survey: Anaphora With Non-nominal Antecedents in Computational Linguistics: a Survey Survey: Computational Sociolinguistics: A Survey Survey: Multiword Expression Processing: A Survey Surveying the potential of using speech technologies for post-editing purposes in the context of international organizations: What do professional translators think? Surveys: A Survey of Word Reordering in Statistical Machine Translation: Computational Models and Language Phenomena Survival text regression for time-to-event prediction in conversations Suspicious News Detection Using Micro Blog Text Sussex University: Description of the Sussex System Used for MUC-5 Sussx: WSD using Automatically Acquired Predominant Senses Suum Cuique: Studying Bias in Taboo Detection with a Community Perspective SwahBERT: Language Model of Swahili Swanson linking revisited: Accelerating literature-based discovery across domains using a conceptual influence graph SweLL on the rise: Swedish Learner Language corpus for European Reference Level studies Swedish Prepositions are not Pure Function Words Swedish SENSEVAL, a Developer's Perspective Sweeping through the Topic Space: Bad luck? Roll again! Swesaurus; or, The Frankenstein Approach to Wordnet Construction Swimming with the Tide? Positional Claim Detection across Political Text Types Swiss-AL: A Multilingual Swiss Web Corpus for Applied Linguistics Swiss-Chocolate: Combining Flipout Regularization and Random Forests with Artificially Built Subsystems to Boost Text-Classification for Sentiment Swiss-Chocolate: Sentiment Detection using Sparse SVMs and Part-Of-Speech n-Grams SwissAlps at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network for Community Question Answering SwissCheese at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Classification Using an Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks with Distant Supervision Switch Graphs for Parsing Type Logical Grammars SwitchOut: an Efficient Data Augmentation Algorithm for Neural Machine Translation Switching Contexts: Transportability Measures for NLP Switching to Real-Time Tasks in Multi-Tasking Dialogue Swords: A Benchmark for Lexical Substitution with Improved Data Coverage and Quality SyGNS: A Systematic Generalization Testbed Based on Natural Language Semantics SyMCoM - Syntactic Measure of Code Mixing A Study Of English-Hindi Code-Mixing Syllabe CVC et cycle mandibulaire : une etude articulatoire des asymetries. Le cas du vietnamien (CVC syllable and jaw cycle: an articulatory study of asymmetries) Syllable based DNN-HMM Cantonese Speech to Text System Syllable weight encodes mostly the same information for English word segmentation as dictionary stress Syllable-Based Model for the Korean Morphology Syllable-Based Thai-English Machine Transliteration Syllable-Pattern-Based Unknown-Morpheme Segmentation and Estimation for Hybrid Part-of-Speech Tagging of Korean Syllable-aware Neural Language Models: A Failure to Beat Character-aware Ones Syllable-based Machine Transliteration with Extra Phrase Features Syllable-based Morphology Syllable-based Neural Thai Word Segmentation Syllable-based Phonetic transcription by Maximum Likelihood Methods Syllable-level Neural Language Model for Agglutinative Language Syllables as Linguistic Units? Syllables for Sentence Classification in Morphologically Rich Languages Syllabs@DEFT2018 : combinaison de methodes de classification supervisees (Syllabs@DEFT2018: Combination of Supervised Classification Methods) Sylva : plate-forme de validation multi-niveaux de lexiques SymantoResearch at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Combined Neural Models for Emotion Classification in Human-Chatbot Conversations Symbol Grounding and Task Learning from Imperfect Corrections Symbolic Inductive Bias for Visually Grounded Learning of Spoken Language Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Models Symbolic Preference Using Simple Scoring Symbolic Representation and Natural Language Symbolic and statistical learning for chunking : comparison and combinations (Apprentissage symbolique et statistique pour le chunking:comparaison et combinaisons) [in French] Symbolic word clustering for medium-size corpora Symbolisme phonetique du genre dans les prenoms francais (Sex-biased sound symbolism in French first names) Symmetric Pattern Based Word Embeddings for Improved Word Similarity Prediction Symmetric Pattern Matching Analysis for English Coordinate Structures Symmetric Patterns and Coordinations: Fast and Enhanced Representations of Verbs and Adjectives Symmetric Probabilistic Alignment Symmetric Projection in Japanese and English : A Modification of Stabler's Parsing/Generation Model for Minimalist Grammar Symmetric Word Alignments for Statistical Machine Translation Symmetric probabilistic alignment for example-based translation Sympathy Begins with a Smile, Intelligence Begins with a Word: Use of Multimodal Features in Spoken Human-Robot Interaction Syn-QG: Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Rules for Question Generation Syn2Vec: Synset Colexification Graphs for Lexical Semantic Similarity SynET: Synonym Expansion using Transitivity SynPaFlex-Corpus: An Expressive French Audiobooks Corpus dedicated to expressive speech synthesis. SynSemClass Linked Lexicon: Mapping Synonymy between Languages SynSetExpan: An Iterative Framework for Joint Entity Set Expansion and Synonym Discovery Synalp-Empathic: A Valence Shifting Hybrid System for Sentiment Analysis Synchronetics: Description of the Synchronetics System Used for MUC-3 Synchronetics: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis Synchronisation syntaxe semantique, des grammaires minimalistes categorielles (GMC) aux Constraint Languages for Lambda Structures (CLLS) Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-based architecture for Dialogue Systems Synchronized Mediawiki based analyzer dictionary development Synchronous Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Synchronous Binarization for Machine Translation Synchronous Constituent Context Model for Inducing Bilingual Synchronous Structures Synchronous Context-Free Grammars and Optimal Parsing Strategies Synchronous Context-Free Tree Grammars Synchronous Dependency Insertion Grammars: A Grammar Formalism for Syntax Based Statistical MT Synchronous Double-channel Recurrent Network for Aspect-Opinion Pair Extraction Synchronous Dual Network with Cross-Type Attention for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Synchronous Grammars as Tree Transducers Synchronous Models of Language Synchronous Morphological Analysis of Grapheme and Phoneme for Japanese OCR Synchronous Refinement for Neural Machine Translation Synchronous Regular Relations and Morphological Analysis Synchronous Rewriting in Treebanks Synchronous Syntactic Attention for Transformer Neural Machine Translation Synchronous TAGs and French Pronominal Clitics Synchronous TFG for speech translation Synchronous Tree Adjoining Machine Translation Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars Synchronous Vector TAG for Syntax and Semantics: Control Verbs, Relative Clauses, and Inverse Linking Synchronously Generating Two Languages with Interactive Decoding Syncretism and How to Deal with it in a Morphological Analyzer: a German Example Syndromic Surveillance through Measuring Lexical Shift in Emergency Department Chief Complaint Texts Syndromic Surveillance using Generic Medical Entities on Twitter Synergy of syntax and morphology in automatic parsing of French language with a minimum of data Synonym Acquisition Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora Synonym Extraction Using a Semantic Distance on a Dictionary Synonym Knowledge Enhanced Reader for Chinese Idiom Reading Comprehension Synonym Replacement based on a Study of Basic-level Nouns in Swedish Texts of Different Complexity Synonymies et vecteurs conceptuels Synonymous Collocation Extraction Using Translation Information Synonymy in Bilingual Context: The CzEngClass Lexicon Synset Assignment for Bi-lingual Dictionary with Limited Resource Synset Ranking of Hindi WordNet SyntNN at SemEval-2018 Task 2: is Syntax Useful for Emoji Prediction? Embedding Syntactic Trees in Multi Layer Perceptrons SyntaViz: Visualizing Voice Queries through a Syntax-Driven Hierarchical Ontology Syntactic Adaptation in Language Comprehension Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution Using A Discrimination and Robustness Oriented Adaptive Learning Algorithm Syntactic Analyses for Parallel Grammars: Auxiliaries and Genitive NPs Syntactic Analysis and Error Correction for Danish in the SCARRIE Project Syntactic Analysis by Alternating Computation and Inspection Syntactic Analysis in the Case of Highly Inflecting Languages Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language Using Linguistic Rules and Corpus-Based Patterns Syntactic Analysis of Phrasal Compounds in Corpora: a Challenge for NLP Tools Syntactic Annotations for the Google Books NGram Corpus Syntactic Approaches to Automatic Book Indexing Syntactic Category Prediction for Improving Translation Quality in English-Korean Machine Translation Syntactic Causatives in Korean : Clause Union or Not? Syntactic Constraints and Efficient Parsability Syntactic Constraints on Paraphrases Extracted from Parallel Corpora Syntactic Constraints on Phrase Extraction for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Syntactic Constraints on Relativization in Japanese Syntactic Construct : An Aid for translating English Nominal Compound into Hindi Syntactic Data Augmentation Increases Robustness to Inference Heuristics Syntactic Decision Tree LMs: Random Selection or Intelligent Design? Syntactic Dependencies and Distributed Word Representations for Analogy Detection and Mining Syntactic Dependency Based Heuristics for Biological Event Extraction Syntactic Dependency Representations in Neural Relation Classification Syntactic Description of Free Word Order Languages Syntactic Features and Word Similarity for Supervised Metonymy Resolution Syntactic Features for Evaluation of Machine Translation Syntactic Features for High Precision Word Sense Disambiguation Syntactic Form and Discourse Function in NLG Syntactic Functions in GPSG Syntactic Generation of Arabic in Interlingua-based Machine Translation Framework Syntactic Graph Convolutional Network for Spoken Language Understanding Syntactic Graphs and Constraint Satisfaction Syntactic Graphs: A Representation for the Union of All Ambiguous Parse Trees Syntactic Identification of Attribution in the RST Treebank Syntactic Identification of Occurrences of Multiword Expressions in Text using a Lexicon with Dependency Structures Syntactic Integration carried out Mechanically Syntactic Interchangeability in Word Embedding Models Syntactic Interference in Chinese-English Bilingual Children Syntactic Kernels for Natural Language Learning: the Semantic Role Labeling Case Syntactic Manipulation for Generating more Diverse and Interesting Texts Syntactic Models for Structural Word Insertion and Deletion during Translation Syntactic Normalization of Spontaneous Speech Syntactic Nuclei in Dependency Parsing -- A Multilingual Exploration Syntactic Parse Fusion Syntactic Parsing and Compound Recognition via Dual Decomposition: Application to French Syntactic Parsing for Ranking-Based Coreference Resolution Syntactic Parsing of Web Queries Syntactic Parsing of Web Queries with Question Intent Syntactic Patterns Improve Information Extraction for Medical Search Syntactic Patterns versus Word Alignment: Extracting Opinion Targets from Online Reviews Syntactic Perturbations Reveal Representational Correlates of Hierarchical Phrase Structure in Pretrained Language Models Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation Syntactic Preferences for Robust Parsing With Semantic Preferences Syntactic Privilege Syntactic Processing Syntactic Processing Using Global Discriminative Learning and Beam-Search Decoding Syntactic Processing Using the Generalized Perceptron and Beam Search Syntactic Re-Alignment Models for Machine Translation Syntactic Reordering Integrated with Phrase-Based SMT Syntactic Reordering for English-Arabic Phrase-Based Machine Translation Syntactic SMT Using a Discriminative Text Generation Model Syntactic Scaffolds for Semantic Structures Syntactic Scope Resolution in Uncertainty Analysis Syntactic Search by Example Syntactic Sentence Simplification for French Syntactic Simplification for Improving Content Selection in Multi-Document Summarization Syntactic Structures of Sentences from Large Corpora Syntactic Stylometry for Deception Detection Syntactic Surprisal Affects Spoken Word Duration in Conversational Contexts Syntactic Transfer Patterns of German Particle Verbs and their Impact on Lexical Semantics Syntactic Transfer Using a Bilingual Lexicon Syntactic Tree Queries in Prolog Syntactic Tree-based Relation Extraction Using a Generalization of Collins and Duffy Convolution Tree Kernel Syntactic Verifier as a Filter to Compound Unit Recognizer Syntactic Well-Formedness Diagnosis and Error-Based Coaching in Computer Assisted Language Learning using Machine Translation Syntactic analyses and named entity recognition for PubMed and PubMed Central --- up-to-the-minute Syntactic analysis for transformational grammars Syntactic analysis requirements of machine translation Syntactic and Lexical Complexity in Italian Noncanonical Structures Syntactic and Semantic Discrepancies among the Verbs for `kill' in English, Chinese and Thai Syntactic and Semantic Factors in Processing Difficulty: An Integrated Measure Syntactic and Semantic Frames in PrepNet Syntactic and Semantic Kernels for Short Text Pair Categorization Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge in the DELPHI Unification Grammar Syntactic and Semantic Parsability Syntactic and Semantic Structure for Opinion Expression Detection Syntactic and Semantic Transfer with F-Structures Syntactic and Semantic Transfer with F-Structures Syntactic and Semantic-driven Learning for Open Information Extraction Syntactic annotation of spoken utterances: A case study on the Czech Academic Corpus Syntactic complexity measures for detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment Syntactic composition and selectional preferences in Hindi Light Verb Constructions Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information Syntactic methods for negation detection in radiology reports in Spanish Syntactic parsing of chat language in contact center conversation corpus Syntactic preprocessing for statistical machine translation Syntactic realization with data-driven neural tree grammars Syntactic similarity of the sentences in a multi-lingual parallel corpus based on the Euclidean distance of their dependency trees Syntactic-Head-Driven Generation Syntactic/Semantic Coupling in the BBN DELPHI System Syntactic/Semantic Structures for Textual Entailment Recognition Syntactical Analysis of the Weaknesses of Sentiment Analyzers Syntactically Aware Cross-Domain Aspect and Opinion Terms Extraction Syntactically Aware Neural Architectures for Definition Extraction Syntactically Complex Demonstratives and Sortal Inherency Syntactically Guided Neural Machine Translation Syntactically Supervised Transformers for Faster Neural Machine Translation Syntactically-Informed Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Non-Parallel Data SyntagNet: Challenging Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Lexical-Semantic Combinations Syntagmatic Kernels: a Word Sense Disambiguation Case Study Syntagmatic Word Embeddings for Unsupervised Learning of Selectional Preferences Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Representations of Term Variation Syntax Syntax Annotation for the GENIA Corpus Syntax Aware LSTM model for Semantic Role Labeling Syntax Based Reordering with Automatically Derived Rules for Improved Statistical Machine Translation Syntax Encoding with Application in Authorship Attribution Syntax Helps ELMo Understand Semantics: Is Syntax Still Relevant in a Deep Neural Architecture for SRL? Syntax Matters for Rhetorical Structure: The Case of Chiasmus Syntax Matters! Syntax-Controlled in Text Style Transfer Syntax Role for Neural Semantic Role Labeling Syntax and Semantics in Quality Estimation of Machine Translation Syntax and Semantics in a Treebank for Esperanto Syntax and Themes: How Context Free Grammar Rules and Semantic Word Association Influence Book Success Syntax and prosody in a Danish Text-to-Speech System Syntax for Semantic Role Labeling, To Be, Or Not To Be Syntax in Automatic Speech Understanding Syntax in End-to-End Natural Language Processing Syntax is clearer on the other side - Using parallel corpus to extract monolingual data Syntax is from Mars while Semantics from Venus! Insights from Spectral Analysis of Distributional Similarity Networks Syntax to Semantics Transformation: Application to Treebanking Syntax-Augmented Machine Translation using Syntax-Label Clustering Syntax-Aware Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Graph Attention Networks Syntax-Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification Syntax-Aware Multi-Sense Word Embeddings for Deep Compositional Models of Meaning Syntax-Aware Opinion Role Labeling with Dependency Graph Convolutional Networks Syntax-BERT: Improving Pre-trained Transformers with Syntax Trees Syntax-Based Alignment: Supervised or Unsupervised? Syntax-Based Attention Masking for Neural Machine Translation Syntax-Based Grammaticality Improvement using CCG and Guided Search Syntax-Based Word Ordering Incorporating a Large-Scale Language Model Syntax-Driven Learning of Sub-Sentential Translation Equivalents and Translation Rules from Parsed Parallel Corpora Syntax-Driven Machine Translation as a Model of ESL Revision Syntax-Driven Sentence Revision for Broadcast News Summarization Syntax-Driven and Ontology-Driven Lexical Semantics Syntax-Enhanced Neural Machine Translation with Syntax-Aware Word Representations Syntax-Enhanced Pre-trained Model Syntax-Enhanced Self-Attention-Based Semantic Role Labeling Syntax-Ignorant N-gram Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis of Arabic Dialects Syntax-Infused Variational Autoencoder for Text Generation Syntax-Oriented Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation Output Syntax-Semantics Interface: A Plea for a Deep Dependency Sentence Structure Syntax-augmented Multilingual BERT for Cross-lingual Transfer Syntax-aware Multi-task Graph Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Relation Extraction Syntax-aware Multilingual Semantic Role Labeling Syntax-aware Neural Semantic Role Labeling with Supertags Syntax-aware Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation: System Description Syntax-aware Semantic Role Labeling without Parsing Syntax-aware Transformers for Neural Machine Translation: The Case of Text to Sign Gloss Translation Syntax-based Alignment of Multiple Translations: Extracting Paraphrases and Generating New Sentences Syntax-based Multi-system Machine Translation Syntax-based Rewriting for Simultaneous Machine Translation Syntax-based Semi-Supervised Named Entity Tagging Syntax-based Simultaneous Translation through Prediction of Unseen Syntactic Constituents Syntax-based Statistical Machine Translation using Tree Automata and Tree Transducers Syntax-based Transfer Learning for the Task of Biomedical Relation Extraction Syntax-based identification of light-verb constructions Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation Syntax-based word reordering in phrase-based statistical machine translation: why does it work? Syntax-driven Iterative Expansion Language Models for Controllable Text Generation Syntax-enhanced n-gram-based SMT Syntax-guided Contrastive Learning for Pre-trained Language Model Syntax-semantics mapping of locative arguments Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish SyntaxFest 2019 Invited talk - Dependency distance minimization: facts, theory and predictions SyntaxFest 2019 Invited talk - Inductive biases and language emergence in communicative agents SyntaxFest 2019 Invited talk - Quantitative Computational Syntax: dependencies, intervention effects and word embeddings SyntaxGym: An Online Platform for Targeted Evaluation of Language Models SyntaxSQLNet: Syntax Tree Networks for Complex and Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Task Synthese de texte avec le logiciel Syntox (Automated generation of text with Syntox) [in French] Synthesis of Spoken Messages from Semantic Representations (Semantic-Representation-to-Speech System) Synthesizing Adversarial Negative Responses for Robust Response Ranking and Evaluation Synthesizing Audio for Hindi WordNet Synthesizing Compound Words for Machine Translation Synthesizing Weather Forecasts From Formatted Data Synthesizing a large concept hierarchy from French hyperonyms Synthesizing and Evaluating Animations of American Sign Language Verbs Modeled from Motion-Capture Data Synthesizing the finger alphabet of Swiss German Sign Language and evaluating the comprehensibility of the resulting animations Synthetic Compounds in Mandarin Synthetic Data Augmentation for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Question Answering Synthetic Data Generation and Multi-Task Learning for Extracting Temporal Information from Health-Related Narrative Text Synthetic Data Generation for Grammatical Error Correction with Tagged Corruption Models Synthetic Data Generation for Multilingual Domain-Adaptable Question Answering Systems Synthetic Data Made to Order: The Case of Parsing Synthetic Data for English Lexical Normalization: How Close Can We Get to Manually Annotated Data? Synthetic Data for Neural Machine Translation of Spoken-Dialects Synthetic Examples Improve Cross-Target Generalization: A Study on Stance Detection on a Twitter corpus. Synthetic Literature: Writing Science Fiction in a Co-Creative Process Synthetic Logic Synthetic Propaganda Embeddings To Train A Linear Projection Synthetic QA Corpora Generation with Roundtrip Consistency Synthetic Question Value Estimation for Domain Adaptation of Question Answering Synthetic Text Generation for Sentiment Analysis Synthetic Textual Features for the Large-Scale Detection of Basic-level Categories in English and Mandarin Synthetic Word Parsing Improves Chinese Word Segmentation Synthetic regional Danish Synthetic vs. Real Reference Strings for Citation Parsing, and the Importance of Re-training and Out-Of-Sample Data for Meaningful Evaluations: Experiments with GROBID, GIANT and CORA Synthetic, yet natural: Properties of WordNet random walk corpora and the impact of rare words on embedding performance Syntopical Graphs for Computational Argumentation Tasks System Architecture and Control in the Multra System System Building Cost vs. Output Quality in Data-to-Text Generation System Combination Using Discriminative Cross-Adaptation System Combination Using Joint, Binarised Feature Vectors System Combination for Grammatical Error Correction System Combination for Grammatical Error Correction Based on Integer Programming System Combination for Machine Translation Based on Text-to-Text Generation System Combination for Machine Translation through Paraphrasing System Combination for Multi-document Summarization System Combination of RBMT plus SPE and Preordering plus SMT System Combination with Extra Alignment Information System Demo: A geo-coding service encompassing a geo-parsing tool and integrated digital gazetteer service System Demonstration Content Planning as the Basis for an Intelligent Tutoring System System Demonstration FLAUBERT: An User Friendly System for Multilingual Text Generation System Demonstration Interactive Generation and Knowledge Administration in MultiMeteo System Demonstration Natural Language Generation With Abstract Machine System Demonstration of On-Demand Information Extraction System Description for Transperfect System Description for the CommonGen task with the POINTER model System Description of bjtu nlp Neural Machine Translation System System Description on Automatic Simultaneous Translation Workshop System Description: Dependency-based Pre-ordering for Japanese-Chinese Machine Translation System Design of a Computer for Russian-English Translation System Utterance Generation by Label Propagation over Association Graph of Words and Utterance Patterns for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems System for Flexibly Judging the Misuse of Honorifics in Japanese System for Querying Syntactically Annotated Corpora System paper for CoNLL-2012 shared task: Hybrid Rule-based Algorithm for Coreference Resolution. System with Generalized Quantifiers on Dependent Types for Anaphora SystemT: A Declarative Information Extraction System SystemT: An Algebraic Approach to Declarative Information Extraction SystemT: Declarative Text Understanding for Enterprise Systematic Classification and its Efficiency Systematic Comparison of Neural Architectures and Training Approaches for Open Information Extraction Systematic Comparison of Professional and Crowdsourced Reference Translations for Machine Translation Systematic Error Analysis of the Stanford Question Answering Dataset Systematic Evaluation of a Framework for Unsupervised Emotion Recognition for Narrative Text Systematic Generalization on gSCAN with Language Conditioned Embedding Systematic Generalization on gSCAN: What is Nearly Solved and What is Next? Systematic Grammar Development in the XTAG Project Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languages Systematic Knowledge Acquisition for Question Analysis Systematic Study of Long Tail Phenomena in Entity Linking Systematic Verb Stem Generation for Arabic Systematically Adapting Machine Translation for Grammatical Error Correction Systematically Exploring Redundancy Reduction in Summarizing Long Documents Systematicity Emerges in Transformers when Abstract Grammatical Roles Guide Attention Systematicity and the Lexicon in Creative Metaphor Systematicity, Compositionality and Transitivity of Deep NLP Models: a Metamorphic Testing Perspective Systeme AlALeR - Alignement au niveau phrastique des textes paralleles francais-japonais Systeme d'aide a l'acces lexical : trouver le mot qu'on a sur le bout de la langue Systeme d'analyse de la polarite de depeches financieres (A polarity sentiment analysis system financial news items) Systeme d'extraction d'information dedie a la veille Qui est qui? Qui fait quoi? Ou? Quand? Comment? Systeme de Question Reponse : apport de l'analyse syntaxique lors de l'extraction de la reponse Systeme de prediction de neologismes formels : le cas des N suffixes par -IER denotant des artefacts (Prediction Device of Formal Neologisms : the Case of -IER Suffixed Nouns Denoting Artifacts) [in French] Systeme de traduction automatique statistique combinant differentes ressources Systeme hybride pour la reconnaissance des entites nommees arabes a base des CRF (Hybrid arabic NER system using CRF Model) Systemes de questions-reponses : vers la validation automatique des reponses Systemes question-reponse et EuroWordNet Systemic Grammar in Computation: The Nigel Case Systems' Agreements and Disagreements in Temporal Processing: An Extensive Error Analysis of the TempEval-3 Task SzegedAI at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Zero-shot Approach for Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation SzegedKoref: A Hungarian Coreference Corpus T-Know: a Knowledge Graph-based Question Answering and Infor-mation Retrieval System for Traditional Chinese Medicine T-NER: An All-Round Python Library for Transformer-based Named Entity Recognition T-REx: A Large Scale Alignment of Natural Language with Knowledge Base Triples T2NER: Transformers based Transfer Learning Framework for Named Entity Recognition T3-Vis: visual analytic for Training and fine-Tuning Transformers in NLP T3: Tree-Autoencoder Constrained Adversarial Text Generation for Targeted Attack T5-LONG-EXTRACT at FNS-2021 Shared Task TA-MAMC at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Task-adaptive Pretraining and Multi-head Attention for Abstract Meaning Reading Comprehension TABBIE: Pretrained Representations of Tabular Data TABi: Type-Aware Bi-Encoders for Open-Domain Entity Retrieval TAC at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Ensembling Approach for Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media TACITUS: A Message Understanding System TACITUS: Research in Text Understanding TACITUS: The Abductive Commonsense Inference-based Text Understanding System TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Task TADPOLE: Task ADapted Pre-Training via AnOmaLy DEtection TAG : Type Auxiliary Guiding for Code Comment Generation TAG Analysis of Turkish Long Distance Dependencies TAG Parser Evaluation using Textual Entailments TAG Parsing as Model Enumeration TAG Parsing with Neural Networks and Vector Representations of Supertags TAG and raising in VSO languages TAG derivation as monotonic C-command TAG's as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation TAG's as a Grammatical Formalism for Generation TAG, Dynamic Programming, and the Perceptron for Efficient, Feature-Rich Parsing TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recognizer Using High-Precision Morphological Analysis TAGs M-constructed TAICAR -- The Collection and Annotation of an In-Car Speech Database Created in Taiwan TAL Recognition in $O(M(n^2))$ Time TAL et Litterature comparee. Detection automatique des correspondances textuelles entre les reecritures d'un mythe (NLP and Comparative Literature) TALEN: Tool for Annotation of Low-resource ENtities TALEP at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Non Linear Combination of Low and High-Level Features for Predicting Eye-Tracking Data TALERUM - Learning Danish by Doing Danish TALN Archives : a digital archive of French research articles in Natural Language Processing (TALN Archives : une archive numerique francophone des articles de recherche en Traitement Automatique de la Langue) [in French] TALN at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Modelling Complex Words by Contextual, Lexical and Semantic Features TALN at SemEval-2016 Task 14: Semantic Taxonomy Enrichment Via Sense-Based Embeddings TALN-UPF: Taxonomy Learning Exploiting CRF-Based Hypernym Extraction on Encyclopedic Definitions TALN/LS2N Participation at the BUCC Shared Task: Bilingual Dictionary Induction from Comparable Corpora TALP Phrase-based statistical translation system for European language pairs TALP phrase-based system and TALP system combination for IWSLT 2006 TALP system for the English lexical sample task TALP: Xgram-based spoken language translation system TAN-NTM: Topic Attention Networks for Neural Topic Modeling TANGO: Bilingual Collocational Concordancer TANL-1: Coreference Resolution by Parse Analysis and Similarity Clustering TAP-DLND 1.0 : A Corpus for Document Level Novelty Detection TAP-XL: An Automated Analyst's Assistant TAPAS at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Reasoning over tables with intermediate pre-training TAPTA4UN: collaboration on machine translation between the World Intellectual Property Organization and the United Nations TARGER: Neural Argument Mining at Your Fingertips TASC: Description of the TASC System Used for MUC-7 TASTY: Interactive Entity Linking As-You-Type TAT-QA: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Finance TAT: An Author Profiling Tool with Application to Arabic Emails TATL at WNUT-2020 Task 2: A Transformer-based Baseline System for Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets TATO: Leveraging on Multiple Strategies for Semantic Textual Similarity TAURAS: The Toshiba Machine Translation System TAXI at SemEval-2016 Task 13: a Taxonomy Induction Method based on Lexico-Syntactic Patterns, Substrings and Focused Crawling TArC: Incrementally and Semi-Automatically Collecting a Tunisian Arabish Corpus TBI-Doc: Generating Patient & Clinician Reports from Brain Imaging Data TBL-Improved Non-Deterministic Segmentation and POS Tagging for a Chinese Parser TBMS: Domain Specific Text Management and Lexicon Development TBX in ODD: Schema-agnostic specification and documentation for TermBase eXchange TBXTools: A Free, Fast and Flexible Tool for Automatic Terminology Extraction TCDSCSS: Dimensionality Reduction to Evaluate Texts of Varying Lengths - an IR Approach TCL - a Lexicon of Turkish Discourse Connectives TCOF-POS : un corpus libre de francais parle annote en morphosyntaxe (TCOF-POS : A Freely Available POS-Tagged Corpus of Spoken French) [in French] TCS Research at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Learning Robust Representations using Multi-Attention Architecture TCU at SemEval-2022 Task 8: A Stacking Ensemble Transformer Model for Multilingual News Article Similarity TCtract-A Collocation Extraction Approach for Noun Phrases Using Shallow Parsing Rules and Statistic Models TDB 1.1: Extensions on Turkish Discourse Bank TDDC: Timely Disclosure Documents Corpus TDDiscourse: A Dataset for Discourse-Level Temporal Ordering of Events TDEER: An Efficient Translating Decoding Schema for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations TDL-A Type Description Language for Constraint-Based Grammars TDMSci: A Specialized Corpus for Scientific Literature Entity Tagging of Tasks Datasets and Metrics TDNN: A Two-stage Deep Neural Network for Prompt-independent Automated Essay Scoring TDP -- A Hybrid Diacritic Restoration with Transformer Decoder TDParse: Multi-target-specific sentiment recognition on Twitter TEAM HUB@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection Based On Pre-trained Language Model TEAM-Atreides at SemEval-2022 Task 11: On leveraging data augmentation and ensemble to recognize complex Named Entities in Bangla TEAM: A Transportable Natural-Language Interface System TEASER: Towards Efficient Aspect-based SEntiment Analysis and Recognition TEASPN: Framework and Protocol for Integrated Writing Assistance Environments TEBNER: Domain Specific Named Entity Recognition with Type Expanded Boundary-aware Network TECHDOC: Multilingual generation of online and offline instructional text TECHLIMED system description for the Shared Task on Automatic Arabic Error Correction TECHLIMED@QALB-Shared Task 2015: a hybrid Arabic Error Correction System TECHSSN at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Tweets using Deep Neural Networks TECHSSN at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Offensive Language Detection Using BERT Embeddings TECHSSN at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Humor and Offense detection and classification using ColBERT embeddings TECM -- translation of English into Chinese on a micro TED Polish-to-English translation system for the IWSLT 2012 TED-CDB: A Large-Scale Chinese Discourse Relation Dataset on TED Talks TED-MDB Lexicons: Tr-EnConnLex, Pt-EnConnLex TED-Q: TED Talks and the Questions they Evoke TED: A Pretrained Unsupervised Summarization Model with Theme Modeling and Denoising TEES 2.1: Automated Annotation Scheme Learning in the BioNLP 2013 Shared Task TEG-REP: A corpus of Textual Entailment Graphs based on Relation Extraction Patterns TEI-TERM: an SGML-based interchange format for terminology files The EuroTermBank TEITOK: Text-Faithful Annotated Corpora TELEGRAM: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning TELIDA: A Package for Manipulation and Visualization of Timed Linguistic Data TEMP: Taxonomy Expansion with Dynamic Margin Loss through Taxonomy-Paths TERMSERVICE - An Automated System for Terminology Services TESA: A Task in Entity Semantic Aggregation for Abstractive Summarization TESLA at WMT 2011: Translation Evaluation and Tunable Metric TESLA: A Tool for Annotating Geospatial Language Corpora TESLA: Translation Evaluation of Sentences with Linear-Programming-Based Analysis TEST POSITIVE at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: Cross-task modeling TEXT2TABLE: Medical Text Summarization System Based on Named Entity Recognition and Modality Identification TEXTOIR: An Integrated and Visualized Platform for Text Open Intent Recognition TF-IDF Character N-grams versus Word Embedding-based Models for Fine-grained Event Classification: A Preliminary Study TF-LM: TensorFlow-based Language Modeling Toolkit TFLEX: Speeding Up Deep Parsing with Strategic Pruning TGB at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Multi-Lingual Constraint System for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis TGE: Tlinks Generation Environment TGEA: An Error-Annotated Dataset and Benchmark Tasks for TextGeneration from Pretrained Language Models TGIF: Tree-Graph Integrated-Format Parser for Enhanced UD with Two-Stage Generic- to Individual-Language Finetuning TGermaCorp -- A (Digital) Humanities Resource for (Computational) Linguistics THALES: a Software Package for Plane Geometry Constructions with a Natural Language Interface THE IWSLT 2021 BUT SPEECH TRANSLATION SYSTEMS THE-X: Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference with Homomorphic Encryption THOMAS: The Hegemonic OSU Morphological Analyzer using Seq2seq THU NGN at IJCNLP-2017 Task 2: Dimensional Sentiment Analysis for Chinese Phrases with Deep LSTM THU NGN at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Fine-grained Tweet Sentiment Intensity Analysis with Attention CNN-LSTM THU NGN at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Residual CNN-LSTM Network with Attention for English Emoji Prediction THU NGN at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Tweet Irony Detection with Densely connected LSTM and Multi-task Learning THU NGN at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Toponym Detection and Disambiguation on Scientific Papers THU NGN at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Dialog Emotion Classification using Attentional LSTM-CNN THU-HCSI at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Hierarchical Ensemble Classification of Contextual Emotion in Conversation THUMT: An Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation THUTR: A Translation Retrieval System THiFly Queens at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Two-stage Statement Verification with Adaptive Ensembling and Slot-based Operation TIARA: A Tool for Annotating Discourse Relations and Sentence Reordering TIB-VA at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multimodal Architecture for the Detection and Classification of Misogynous Memes TICCLops: Text-Induced Corpus Clean-up as online processing system TIE: Topological Information Enhanced Structural Reading Comprehension on Web Pages TIGEr: Text-to-Image Grounding for Image Caption Evaluation TIGS: An Inference Algorithm for Text Infilling with Gradient Search TILGAN: Transformer-based Implicit Latent GAN for Diverse and Coherent Text Generation TILM: Neural Language Models with Evolving Topical Influence TIMBERT: Toponym Identifier For The Medical Domain Based on BERT TIMEDIAL: Temporal Commonsense Reasoning in Dialog TIMERS: Document-level Temporal Relation Extraction TINA: A Natural Language System for Spoken Language Applications TINA: A Probabilistic Syntactic Parser for Speech Understanding Systems TINE: A Metric to Assess MT Adequacy TIPS: A Translingual Information Processing System TIPSTER II Activities at HNC TIPSTER Information Extraction Evaluation: The MUC-7 Workshop TIPSTER Lessons Learned: The SE/CM Perspective TIPSTER Phase I Final Report TIPSTER Phase III Accomplishments TIPSTER Program History TIPSTER Program Overview TIPSTER SHOGUN System (Joint GE-CMU): MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis TIPSTER Text Phase II Architecture Concept Version 1.1.1p 3 June 1996 TIPSTER Text Phase II Architecture Design Version 2.1p 19 June 1996 TIPSTER Text Phase II Architecture Requirements Version 2.0p 3 June 1996 TIPSTER Text Phase II Configuration Management Plan Version 1.2p 3June 1996 TIPSTER-Compatible Projects at Sheffield TIPSTER/MUC-5 Information Extraction System Evaluation TIPSTER/MUC-5 Information Extraction System Evaluation TIPSem (English and Spanish): Evaluating CRFs and Semantic Roles in TempEval-2 TITA: A Two-stage Interaction and Topic-Aware Text Matching Model TITCH: attribute selection based on discrimination power and frequency TITPI: Web People Search Task Using Semi-Supervised Clustering Approach TJP: Identifying the Polarity of Tweets from Contexts TJP: Using Twitter to Analyze the Polarity of Contexts TJUdeM: A Combination Classifier for Aspect Category Detection and Sentiment Polarity Classification TKB-UO: Using Sense Clustering for WSD TKLBLIIR: Detecting Twitter Paraphrases with TweetingJay TL;DR: Mining Reddit to Learn Automatic Summarization TLDR at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Using Transformers to Learn Dictionaries and Representations TLDR9+: A Large Scale Resource for Extreme Summarization of Social Media Posts TLDR: Extreme Summarization of Scientific Documents TLR at BSNLP2019: A Multilingual Named Entity Recognition System TLT-CRF: A Lexicon-supported Morphological Tagger for Latin Based on Conditional Random Fields TLT-school: a Corpus of Non Native Children Speech TMEKU System for the WAT2021 Multimodal Translation Task TMR: Evaluating NER Recall on Tough Mentions TMTprime: A Recommender System for MT and TM Integration TMU Japanese-Chinese Unsupervised NMT System for WAT 2018 Translation Task TMU Japanese-English Neural Machine Translation System using Generative Adversarial Network for WAT 2018 TMU NMT System with Japanese BART for the Patent task of WAT 2021 TMU System for SLAM-2018 TMU Transformer System Using BERT for Re-ranking at BEA 2019 Grammatical Error Correction on Restricted Track TMUNSW: Disorder Concept Recognition and Normalization in Clinical Notes for SemEval-2014 Task 7 TMUNSW: Identification of Disorders and Normalization to SNOMED-CT Terminology in Unstructured Clinical Notes TMUOU Submission for WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task TMX Markup: A Challenge When Adapting SMT to the Localisation Environment TMop: a Tool for Unsupervised Translation Memory Cleaning TNT: Text Normalization based Pre-training of Transformers for Content Moderation TOCP: A Dataset for Chinese Profanity Processing TOD-BERT: Pre-trained Natural Language Understanding for Task-Oriented Dialogue TOI-CNN: a Solution of Information Extraction on Chinese Insurance Policy TOMODAPI: A Topic Modeling API to Train, Use and Compare Topic Models TOPIC Essentials TORQUE: A Reading Comprehension Dataset of Temporal Ordering Questions TOTEMSS: Topic-based, Temporal Sentiment Summarisation for Twitter TPLinker: Single-stage Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Through Token Pair Linking TQ-AutoTest -- An Automated Test Suite for (Machine) Translation Quality TQDL: Integrated Models for Cross-Language Document Retrieval TQPro: Quality Tools for the Translation Process TR at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Exploring the Limits of Language-model-based Common Sense Validation TR-BERT: Dynamic Token Reduction for Accelerating BERT Inference TR-SEQ: Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Turkish Search Engine Queries TR9856: A Multi-word Term Relatedness Benchmark TRAC-1 Shared Task on Aggression Identification: IIT(ISM)@COLING'18 TRANSLATOR MTK: A Language Independent Machine Translation Development Environment TRANSLIT: A Large-scale Name Transliteration Resource TRANSRW at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Transforming Semantic Representations for Argument Reasoning Comprehension TRANX: A Transition-based Neural Abstract Syntax Parser for Semantic Parsing and Code Generation TRAPACC and TRAPACCS at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Neural Transition Tagging of Verbal Multiword Expressions TRAVERSAL at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Identification of Verbal Multiword Expressions Using a Discriminative Tree-Structured Model TRAVIS at PARSEME Shared Task 2020: How good is (m)BERT at seeing the unseen? TREMoLo : un corpus multi-etiquettes de tweets en francais pour la caracterisation des registres de langue (TREMoLo : a Multi-Label Corpus of French Tweets for Language Register Characterization) TREMoLo-Tweets: A Multi-Label Corpus of French Tweets for Language Register Characterization TREQ-AL: A word alignment system with limited language resources TRIK: A Talking and Drawing Robot for Children with Communication Disabilities TRIPS and TRIOS System for TempEval-2: Extracting Temporal Information from Text TRIPS- 911 System Demonstration TROFFI - A Comprehensive Management System Tailored for a Translation Agency TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluation TRUE: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluation TRW: Description of the DEFT System as Used for MUC-5 TRopBank: Turkish PropBank V2.0 TS-ANNO: An Annotation Tool to Build, Annotate and Evaluate Text Simplification Corpora TS3: an Improved Version of the Bilingual Concordancer TransSearch TSA-INF at SemEval-2017 Task 4: An Ensemble of Deep Learning Architectures Including Lexicon Features for Twitter Sentiment Analysis TSDG: Content-aware Neural Response Generation with Two-stage Decoding Process TSDPMM: Incorporating Prior Topic Knowledge into Dirichlet Process Mixture Models for Text Clustering TSNLP - Test Suites for Natural Language Processing TSTR: Too Short to Represent, Summarize with Details! Intro-Guided Extended Summary Generation TSUBAKI: An Open Search Engine Infrastructure for Developing New Information Access Methodology TSix: A Human-involved-creation Dataset for Tweet Summarization TTC TermSuite - A UIMA Application for Multilingual Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora TTC TermSuite - Terminological Alignment from Comparable Corpora (TTC TermSuite alignement terminologique a partir de corpus comparables) [in French] TTC TermSuite : une chaine de traitement pour la fouille terminologique multilingue (TTC TermSuite: a processing chain for multilingual terminology mining) TTC: Terminology Extraction, Translation Tools and Comparable Corpora Cross-lingual Knowledge Extraction (XLike) TTCB System Description to a Shared Task on Implicit and Underspecified Language 2021 TTCS$^E$: a Vectorial Resource for Computing Conceptual Similarity TTI-COIN at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Investigating Embeddings for End-to-End Relation Extraction from Scientific Papers TTP: A Fast and Robust Parser for Natural Language TTS for Low Resource Languages: A Bangla Synthesizer TTS voice corpus reduction for audio-book generation TTT: A Tree Transduction Language for Syntactic and Semantic Processing TTUI at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection with Transfer Learning and Ensembles TUBITAK SMT System Submission for WMT2016 TUBITAK Turkish-English submissions for IWSLT 2013 TUBITAK-BILGEM German-English Machine Translation Systems for W13 TUD: Semantic Relatedness for Relation Classification TUDA-CCL at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Using Gradient-boosted Regression Tree Ensembles Trained on a Heterogeneous Feature Set for Predicting Lexical Complexity TUDA-Reproducibility @ ReproGen: Replicability of Human Evaluation of Text-to-Text and Concept-to-Text Generation TUDa at WMT21: Sentence-Level Direct Assessment with Adapters TUE at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Detecting Semantic Change by Clustering Contextual Word Embeddings TUG-CIC at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Two-stage Fine-tuning for Intended Sarcasm Detection TUGAS: Exploiting unlabelled data for Twitter sentiment analysis TUHOI: Trento Universal Human Object Interaction Dataset TUIT: A Toolkit for Constructing Multilingual TIPSTER User Interfaces TUPA at MRP 2019: A Multi-Task Baseline System TURING: an Accurate and Interpretable Multi-Hypothesis Cross-Domain Natural Language Database Interface TURKSENT: A Sentiment Annotation Tool for Social Media TUVD team at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offense Target Identification TUW-Inf at GermEval2021: Rule-based and Hybrid Methods for Detecting Toxic, Engaging, and Fact-Claiming Comments TV-AfD: An Imperative-Annotated Corpus from The Big Bang Theory and Wikipedia's Articles for Deletion Discussions TVQA+: Spatio-Temporal Grounding for Video Question Answering TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answering TVShowGuess: Character Comprehension in Stories as Speaker Guessing TWAG: A Topic-Guided Wikipedia Abstract Generator TWEETQA: A Social Media Focused Question Answering Dataset TWEETSPIN: Fine-grained Propaganda Detection in Social Media Using Multi-View Representations TWEETSUM: Event oriented Social Summarization Dataset TWINA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Twitter Sentiment Analysis with Ensemble Gradient Boost Tree Classifier TWINE: A real-time system for TWeet analysis via INformation Extraction TWP: How to Assist English Production on Japanese Word Processor TX Task: Automatic Detection of Focus Organisms in Biomedical Publications TXtract: Taxonomy-Aware Knowledge Extraction for Thousands of Product Categories TaBERT: Pretraining for Joint Understanding of Textual and Tabular Data TaPaCo: A Corpus of Sentential Paraphrases for 73 Languages TaPas: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training Table Fact Verification with Structure-Aware Transformer Table Filling Multi-Task Recurrent Neural Network for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Table Retrieval May Not Necessitate Table-specific Model Design Table Structure Recognition Based on Cell Relationship, a Bottom-Up Approach Table-based Fact Verification with Self-adaptive Mixture of Experts Table-driven Neural Syntactic Analysis of Spoken Korean Table-to-Text Generation with Effective Hierarchical Encoder on Three Dimensions (Row, Column and Time) TableBank: Table Benchmark for Image-based Table Detection and Recognition TableFormer: Robust Transformer Modeling for Table-Text Encoding TableGPT: Few-shot Table-to-Text Generation with Table Structure Reconstruction and Content Matching Tables as Semi-structured Knowledge for Question Answering Taboo Wordnet Tabouid: a Wikipedia-based word guessing game Tabouid: un jeu de langage et de culture generale genere a partir de Wikipedia (Tabouid: a Wikipedia-based word guessing game) Tabular Algorithms for TAG Parsing Taches Auxiliaires Multilingues pour le Transfert de Modeles de Detection de Discours Haineux (Multilingual Auxiliary Tasks for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Hate Speech Detection) Taches auxiliaires pour l'analyse biaffine en graphes de dependances (Auxiliary tasks to boost Biaffine Semantic Dependency Parsing) Tacit Social Contracts for Wheelchairs Tackling Adversarial Examples in QA via Answer Sentence Selection Tackling Biomedical Text Summarization: OAQA at BioASQ 5B Tackling Close Cousins: Experiences In Developing Statistical Machine Translation Systems For Marathi And Hindi Tackling Code-Switched NER: Participation of CMU Tackling Error Propagation through Reinforcement Learning: A Case of Greedy Dependency Parsing Tackling Fake News Detection by Continually Improving Social Context Representations using Graph Neural Networks Tackling Fake News Detection by Interactively Learning Representations using Graph Neural Networks Tackling Long-Tailed Relations and Uncommon Entities in Knowledge Graph Completion Tackling Multilinguality and Internationality in Fake News Tackling Sparse Data Issue in Machine Translation Evaluation Tackling Sparsity, the Achilles Heel of Social Networks: Language Model Smoothing via Social Regularization Tackling Zero Pronoun Resolution and Non-Zero Coreference Resolution Jointly Tackling the Low-resource Challenge for Canonical Segmentation Tackling the Story Ending Biases in The Story Cloze Test Tactical Generation in a Free Constituent Order Language Tag Assisted Neural Machine Translation of Film Subtitles Tag Confidence Measure for Semi-Automatically Updating Named Entity Recognition Tag Dispatch Model with Social Network Regularization for Microblog User Tag Suggestion Tag Me If You Can! Semantic Annotation of Biodiversity Metadata with the QEMP Corpus and the BiodivTagger Tag Thunder : plateforme de demonstration et d'experimentation (Tag Thunder : demonstration and experimentation platform) Tag-Enhanced Tree-Structured Neural Networks for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Tag2Blog: Narrative Generation from Satellite Tag Data Tagged Back-Translation Tagged Back-translation Revisited: Why Does It Really Work? Tagger Voting for Urdu Tagger for Polish Computer Mediated Communication Texts Tagging English Text with a Probabilistic Model Tagging English by Path Voting Constraints Tagging English by Path Voting Constraints Tagging Experiments Using Neural Networks Tagging French - comparing a statistical and a constraint-based method Tagging Funding Agencies and Grants in Scientific Articles using Sequential Learning Models Tagging Grammatical Functions Tagging Icelandic Text using a Linguistic and a Statistical Tagger Tagging Inflective Languages: Prediction of Morphological Categories for a Rich Structured Tagset Tagging Ingush - Language Technology For Low-Resource Languages Using Resources From Linguistic Field Work Tagging Location Phrases in Text Tagging Named Entities in 19th Century and Modern Finnish Newspaper Material with a Finnish Semantic Tagger Tagging Opinion Phrases and their Targets in User Generated Textual Reviews Tagging Performance Correlates with Author Age Tagging Portuguese with a Spanish Tagger Tagging Sentence Boundaries Tagging Speech Repairs Tagging Spoken Language Using Written Language Statistics Tagging The Web: Building A Robust Web Tagger with Neural Network Tagging Unknown Proper Names Using Decision Trees Tagging Unknown Words with Raw Text Features Tagging Urdu Text with Parts of Speech: A Tagger Comparison Tagging a Morphologically Complex Language Using an Averaged Perceptron Tagger: The Case of Icelandic Tagging a Norwegian Dialect Corpus Tagging a Norwegian Speech Corpus Tagging accurately - Don't guess if you know Tagging and Alignment of Parallel Texts: Current Status of BCP Tagging and Chunking with Bigrams Tagging and Linking Web Forum Posts Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation of Turkish Text Tagging and Parsing Finnish Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus Tagging gene and protein names in full text articles Tagging modality in Oceanic languages of Melanesia Tagging of Speech Acts and Dialogue Games in Spanish Call Home Tagging the Past: Experiments using the Saga Corpus Tagging the Teleman Corpus Tagging with Hidden Markov Models Using Ambiguous Tags Tagset Reduction Without Information Loss Tail-to-Tail Non-Autoregressive Sequence Prediction for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Tailor knowledge graph for query understanding: linking intent topics by propagation Tailor-made quality-controlled translation Tailor: Generating and Perturbing Text with Semantic Controls Tailored Feature Extraction for Lexical Disambiguation of English Verbs Based on Corpus Pattern Analysis Tailored Patient Information: Some Issues and Questions Tailored Sequence to Sequence Models to Different Conversation Scenarios Tailoring Continuous Word Representations for Dependency Parsing Tailoring Importance Evaluation to Reader's Goals: A Contribution to Descriptive Text Summarization Tailoring Lexical Choice to the User's Vocabulary in Multimedia Explanation Generation Tailoring Neural Architectures for Translating from Morphologically Rich Languages Tailoring Object Descriptions to a User's Level of Expertise Tailoring Word Alignments to Syntactic Machine Translation Tailoring a Controlled Language Out of a Corpus of Maintenance Reports Taiwan Child Language Corpus: Data Collection and Annotation Taiwanese Speech Recognition Based on Hybrid Deep Neural Network Architecture Take a few nanoseconds to explore the roots of computing Take and Took, Gaggle and Goose, Book and Read: Evaluating the Utility of Vector Differences for Lexical Relation Learning TakeLab at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Stance Classification in Tweets Using a Genetic Algorithm Based Ensemble TakeLab at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Recent Deaths and the Power of Nostalgia in Sentiment Analysis in Twitter TakeLab at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Linear aggregation of word embeddings for fine-grained sentiment analysis of financial news TakeLab at SemEval-2017 Task 6: #RankingHumorIn4Pages TakeLab-QA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Classification Experiments for Answer Retrieval in Community QA TakeLab: Systems for Measuring Semantic Text Similarity TakeTwo: A Word Aligner based on Self Learning Taking Account of the User's View in 3D Multimodal Instruction Dialogue Taking Antonymy Mask off in Vector Space Taking Refuge in Your Personal Sentic Corner Taking Statistical Machine Translation to the Student Translator Taking Things Personally: Third Person to First Person Rephrasing Taking into Account the Differences between Actively and Passively Acquired Data: The Case of Active Learning with Support Vector Machines for Imbalanced Datasets Taking into account Inter-sentence Similarity for Update Summarization Taking on new challenges in multi-word unit processing for machine translation Taking stock of the African Wordnet project: 5 years of development Taking the Correction Difficulty into Account in Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Taking the Danish Speech Trainer from CALL to ICALL Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: Justifying Why Taking the best from the Crowd:Learning Question Passage Classification from Noisy Data Taking the load off the conference chairs-towards a digital paper-routing assistant Talebob - an Interactive Speech Trainer for Danish Talisman: Un Systeme Multi-Agents Gouverne Par Des Lois Linguistiques Pour Le Traitement De La Langue Naturelle Talk to Papers: Bringing Neural Question Answering to Academic Search Talk'n'Travel: A Conversational System for Air Travel Planning Talk2Car: Taking Control of Your Self-Driving Car TalkDown: A Corpus for Condescension Detection in Context TalkSumm: A Dataset and Scalable Annotation Method for Scientific Paper Summarization Based on Conference Talks Talking About Trees Talking NPCs in a Virtual Game World Talking about other people: an endless range of possibilities Talking about what is not there: Generating indefinite referring expressions in Minecraft Talking robots with Lego MindStorms Talking through Procedures: An Intelligent Space Station Procedure Assistant Talking to the crowd: What do people react to in online discussions? Talking with ERICA, an autonomous android Talking with the Theorem Prover to Interactively Solve Natural Language Inference Talla at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Identifying Similar Questions Through Paraphrase Detection Talla at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Hybrid Loss Optimization for Relation Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks Talromur: A large Icelandic TTS corpus Tamil NER - Coping with Real Time Challenges Taming Pre-trained Language Models with N-gram Representations for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation Taming Structured Perceptrons on Wild Feature Vectors Tanbih: Get To Know What You Are Reading Tandem Anchoring: a Multiword Anchor Approach for Interactive Topic Modeling Tangled up in BLEU: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics Tapadoir Tapadoir Tapta: A user-driven translation system for patent documents based on domain-aware Statistical Machine Translation Target Based Speech Act Classification in Political Campaign Text Target Conditioned Sampling: Optimizing Data Selection for Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Target Conditioning for One-to-Many Generation Target Foresight Based Attention for Neural Machine Translation Target Inference in Argument Conclusion Generation Target Language Adaptation of Discriminative Transfer Parsers Target Language-Aware Constrained Inference for Cross-lingual Dependency Parsing Target Word Masking for Location Metonymy Resolution Target Word Selection as Proximity in Semantic Space Target Word Selection as Proximity in Semantic Space Target language preposition selection -- an experiment with transformation based learning and aligned bilingual data Target word prediction and paraphasia classification in spoken discourse Target-Aware Data Augmentation for Stance Detection Target-Bidirectional Neural Models for Machine Transliteration Target-Centric Features for Translation Quality Estimation Target-Guided Open-Domain Conversation Target-Guided Structured Attention Network for Target-Dependent Sentiment Analysis Target-Sensitive Memory Networks for Aspect Sentiment Classification Target-Side Context for Discriminative Models in Statistical Machine Translation Target-Side Generation of Prepositions for SMT Target-based Sentiment Annotation in Chinese Financial News Target-dependent Twitter Sentiment Classification Target-oriented Fine-tuning for Zero-Resource Named Entity Recognition Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction with Target-fused Neural Sequence Labeling Target-side Word Segmentation Strategies for Neural Machine Translation Target-specified Sequence Labeling with Multi-head Self-attention for Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction Targeted Adversarial Training for Natural Language Understanding Targeted Help for Spoken Dialogue Systems Targeted Paraphrasing on Deep Syntactic Layer for MT Evaluation Targeted Sentiment to Understand Student Comments Targeted Syntactic Evaluation of Language Models Targeting the Benchmark: On Methodology in Current Natural Language Processing Research Targets and Aspects in Social Media Hate Speech Task Alternation in Parallel Sentence Retrieval for Twitter Translation Task Completion Platform: A self-serve multi-domain goal oriented dialogue platform Task Definition and Integration For Scientific-Document Writing Support Task Lineages: Dialog State Tracking for Flexible Interaction Task Proposal: Abstractive Snippet Generation for Web Pages Task Proposal: The TL;DR Challenge Task Refinement Learning for Improved Accuracy and Stability of Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Task Tolerance of MT Output in Integrated Text Processes Task Transfer and Domain Adaptation for Zero-Shot Question Answering Task demands and individual variation in referring expressions Task-Aware Representation of Sentences for Generic Text Classification Task-Based Evaluation of NLG Systems: Control vs Real-World Context Task-Completion Dialogue Policy Learning via Monte Carlo Tree Search with Dueling Network Task-Focused Summarization of Email Task-Independent Features for Automated Essay Grading Task-Oriented Conversation Generation Using Heterogeneous Memory Networks Task-Oriented Dialog Systems for Dravidian Languages Task-Oriented Intrinsic Evaluation of Semantic Textual Similarity Task-Oriented Learning of Word Embeddings for Semantic Relation Classification Task-Oriented Query Reformulation with Reinforcement Learning Task-Specific Attentive Pooling of Phrase Alignments Contributes to Sentence Matching Task-adaptive Pre-training of Language Models with Word Embedding Regularization Task-based Evaluation of Machine Translation (MT) Engines. Measuring How Well People Extract Who, When, Where-Type Elements in MT Output Task-based Evaluation of Multiword Expressions: a Pilot Study in Statistical Machine Translation Task-based MT evaluation: tackling software, experimental design, & statistical models. Task-based dialog management using an agenda Task-based evaluation for machine translation Task-based teaching of computer-aided translation in a progressive manner Task-guided Disentangled Tuning for Pretrained Language Models Task-oriented Dialogue System for Automatic Diagnosis Task-oriented Domain-specific Meta-Embedding for Text Classification Task-oriented Evaluation of Syntactic Parsers and Their Representations Task-oriented Word Embedding for Text Classification Task2Dial Dataset: A Novel Dataset for Commonsense-enhanced Task-based Dialogue Grounded in Documents Task2Dial: A Novel Task and Dataset for Commonsense-enhanced Task-based Dialogue Grounded in Documents Taskmaster-1: Toward a Realistic and Diverse Dialog Dataset Tasks, Domains, and Languages Tasks, Domains, and Languages for Information Extraction Taste of Two Different Flavours: Which Manipuri Script works better for English-Manipuri Language pair SMT Systems? Tasty Burgers, Soggy Fries: Probing Aspect Robustness in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Taum-Aviation: Its Technical Features and Some Experimental Results TaxiNLI: Taking a Ride up the NLU Hill TaxoClass: Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Classification Using Only Class Names Taxonomic Lattice Structures for Situation Recognition Taxonomy Beats Corpus in Similarity Identification, but Does It Matter? Taxonomy Builder: a Data-driven and User-centric Tool for Streamlining Taxonomy Construction Taxonomy Construction Using Syntactic Contextual Evidence Taxonomy Construction of Unseen Domains via Graph-based Cross-Domain Knowledge Transfer Taxonomy Induction Using Hierarchical Random Graphs Taxonomy Learning - Factoring the Structure of a Taxonomy into a Semantic Classification Decision Taxonomy Learning Using Word Sense Induction Taxonomy Learning using Term Specificity and Similarity Taxonomy, Descriptions, and Individuals in Natural Language Understanding Taxy.io@FinTOC-2020: Multilingual Document Structure Extraction using Transfer Learning Taygete at SemEval-2022 Task 4: RoBERTa based models for detecting Patronising and Condescending Language Taylor's law for Human Linguistic Sequences Tchebycheff Procedure for Multi-task Text Classification TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion TeMoTopic: Temporal Mosaic Visualisation of Topic Distribution, Keywords, and Context TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotation TeXtmarkers at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Emphasis Selection with Agreement Dependent Crowd Layers Tea Party in the House: A Hierarchical Ideal Point Topic Model and Its Application to Republican Legislators in the 112th Congress TeaForN: Teacher-Forcing with N-grams Teach Me What to Say and I Will Learn What to Pick: Unsupervised Knowledge Selection Through Response Generation with Pretrained Generative Models Teach the Rules, Provide the Facts: Targeted Relational-knowledge Enhancement for Textual Inference Teaching Applied Natural Language Processing: Triumphs and Tribulations Teaching Arm and Head Gestures to a Humanoid Robot through Interactive Demonstration and Spoken Instruction Teaching BERT to Wait: Balancing Accuracy and Latency for Streaming Disfluency Detection Teaching Computational Linguistics at the University of Tartu: Experience, Perspectives and Challenges Teaching Computational Linguistics to a Large, Diverse Student Body: Courses, Tools, and Interdepartmental Interaction Teaching Dialogue to Interdisciplinary Teams through Toolkits Teaching FORGe to Verbalize DBpedia Properties in Spanish Teaching MT - an Indian pespective Teaching MT through pre-editing: three case studies Teaching MT/CAT tools in Greece: the state of the art Teaching Machine Comprehension with Compositional Explanations Teaching NLP to Computer Science Majors via Applications and Experiments Teaching NLP with Bracelets and Restaurant Menus: An Interactive Workshop for Italian Students Teaching NLP/CL through Games: the Case of Parsing Teaching Syntax by Adversarial Distraction Teaching Through Tagging --- Interactive Lexical Semantics Teaching Translation Tools over the Web Teaching a Massive Open Online Course on Natural Language Processing Teaching a Weaker Classifier: Named Entity Recognition on Upper Case Text Teaching and assessing empirical approaches to machine translation Teaching commercial MT to translators: bridging the gap between human and machine Teaching contrastive linguistics for MT Teaching machine translation & translation technology: a contrastive study Teaching machine translation evaluation by assessed project work Teaching machine translation in a graduate language technologies program Teaching machine translation in non computer science subjects: report of an educational experience within the University of Orleans Teaching machine translation to trainee translators: a survey of their knowledge and opinions Teaching post-editing: a proposal for course content Teaching statistical machine translation Teaching the English Tense: Integrating Naive and Formal Grammars in an Intelligent Tutor for Foreign Language Teaching Teaching the automation of the translation process to future translators Team Alexa at NADI Shared Task Team Bertha von Suttner at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection using ELMo Sentence Representation Convolutional Network Team DMG at CMCL 2022 Shared Task: Transformer Adapters for the Multi- and Cross-Lingual Prediction of Human Reading Behavior Team DOMLIN: Exploiting Evidence Enhancement for the FEVER Shared Task Team DiSaster at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Combining BERT and Hand-crafted Features for Identifying Propaganda Techniques in News Team DoNotDistribute at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Features, Finetuning, and Data Augmentation in Neural Models for Propaganda Detection in News Articles Team Enigma at ArgMining-EMNLP 2021: Leveraging Pre-trained Language Models for Key Point Matching Team Fernando-Pessa at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Back to Basics in Hyperpartisan News Detection Team GESIS Cologne: An all in all sentence-based approach for FEVER Team GPLSI. Approach for automated fact checking Team Harry Friberg at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Identifying Hyperpartisan News through Editorially Defined Metatopics Team Howard Beale at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection with BERT Team IITP-AINLPML at WASSA 2022: Empathy Detection, Emotion Classification and Personality Detection Team Innovators at SemEval-2022 for Task 8: Multi-Task Training with Hyperpartisan and Semantic Relation for Multi-Lingual News Article Similarity Team JARS: DialDoc Subtask 1 - Improved Knowledge Identification with Supervised Out-of-Domain Pretraining Team JUST at the MADAR Shared Task on Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification Team Jack Ryder at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Using BERT Representations for Detecting Hyperpartisan News Team KGP at SemEval-2021 Task 7: A Deep Neural System to Detect Humor and Offense with Their Ratings in the Text Data Team Kermit-the-frog at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Bias Detection Through Sentiment Analysis and Simple Linguistic Features Team Kit Kittredge at SemEval-2019 Task 4: LSTM Voting System Team LEGO at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Machine Learning Methods for PCL Detection Team LRL NC at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Binary and Multi-label Classification of PCL using Fine-tuned Transformer-based Models Team Ohio State at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Fine-Tuned RoBERTa for Eye-Tracking Data Prediction Team Oulu at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Identification of Offensive Language, Type and Target of Twitter Post Using Translated Datasets Team Papelo: Transformer Networks at FEVER Team Peter Brinkmann at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Detecting Biased News Articles Using Convolutional Neural Networks Team Phoenix at WASSA 2021: Emotion Analysis on News Stories with Pre-Trained Language Models Team QCRI-MIT at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Propaganda Analysis Meets Hyperpartisan News Detection Team ReadMe at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Predicting Human Reading Patterns by Traditional Oculomotor Control Models and Machine Learning Team Rouges at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Cross-lingual Inductive Transfer to Detect Offensive Language Team SVMrank: Leveraging Feature-rich Support Vector Machines for Ranking Explanations to Elementary Science Questions Team SWEEPer: Joint Sentence Extraction and Fact Checking with Pointer Networks Team Solomon at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Be Reasonable: Exploiting Large-scale Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning Team Stanford ACMLab at SemEval 2022 Task 4: Textual Analysis of PCL Using Contextual Word Embeddings Team Swift at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Tiny Data Specialists through Domain-Specific Pre-training on Code-Mixed Data Team TMA at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Lightweight and Language-Agnostic News Similarity Classifier Team Taurus at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Expert-informed pattern recognition for suggestion mining Team UDEL KBGen 2013 Challenge Team UFAL at CMCL 2022 Shared Task: Figuring out the correct recipe for predicting Eye-Tracking features using Pretrained Language Models Team UMBC-FEVER : Claim verification using Semantic Lexical Resources Team Z: Wiktionary as a L2 Writing Assistant Team ``DaDeFrNi'' at CASE 2021 Task 1: Document and Sentence Classification for Protest Event Detection Team ``NoConflict'' at CASE 2021 Task 1: Pretraining for Sentence-Level Protest Event Detection Team dina at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Pre-trained Language Models as Baselines for Semantic Similarity Team yeon-zi at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection by De-noising Weakly-labeled Data TeamCEN at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Global Vectors Representation in Emotion Detection TeamDL at SemEval-2018 Task 8: Cybersecurity Text Analysis using Convolutional Neural Network and Conditional Random Fields TeamHCMUS: Analysis of Clinical Text TeamJUST at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation Using Ensembling Techniques TeamOtter at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Detecting Misogynistic Content in Multimodal Memes TeamUFAL: WSD+EL as Document Retrieval TeamUNCC at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion Detection in English and Arabic Tweets using Deep Learning TeamUNCC@LT-EDI-EACL2021: Hope Speech Detection using Transfer Learning with Transformers TeamX: A Sentiment Analyzer with Enhanced Lexicon Mapping and Weighting Scheme for Unbalanced Data TeamX@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022: A Comparative Analysis for Troll-Based Meme Classification TeamZ: Measuring Semantic Textual Similarity for Spanish Using an Overlap-Based Approach Teanga: A Linked Data based platform for Natural Language Processing Tearing out the terms: evaluating terms extractors TechSSN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification using Deep Learning Models TechSSN at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm Detection using Transformer Models TechWatchTool: Innovation and Trend Monitoring Technical Correspondence Automatic Clustering of Languages Technical Evaluation of MT Systems from the Developer's Point of View: Exploiting Test-Sets for Quality Evaluation Technical Question Answering across Tasks and Domains Technical Report of the CCID System for the 2th Evaluation on Chinese Parsing Technical Report on Shared Task in DialDoc21 Technical Support Dialog Systems:Issues, Problems, and Solutions Technical Term Extraction Using Measures of Neology Technical Terminology in Asian Languages: Different Approaches to Adopting Engineering Terms Technique: Letters with Variable Values and the Mechanical Inflection of Rumanian Words Techniques argumentatives pour aider a generer des descriptions orientees d'un evenement Techniques for Accelerating a Grammar-Checker Techniques for Automatic Memoization with Applications to Context-Free Parsing Techniques for Text Planning with XSLT Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System Techniques to Incorporate the Benefits of a Hierarchy in a Modified Hidden Markov Model Technological evaluation of a controlled language application: precision, recall and convergence tests for SECC Technology Solutions to Combat Online Harassment Technology Transfer: Observations from the TIPSTER Text Program Technology Transfer: Problems and Prospects Technology-Augmented Multilingual Communication Models: New Interaction Paradigms, Shifts in the Language Services Industry, and Implications for Training Programs Tecnolengua Lingmotif at EmoInt-2017: A lexicon-based approach TectoMT -- a deep linguistic core of the combined Cimera MT system TectoMT: Highly Modular MT System with Tectogrammatics Used as Transfer Layer Tectogrammatical representation: towards a minimal transfer in machine translation TegTok: Augmenting Text Generation via Task-specific and Open-world Knowledge Tel(s)-Telle(s)-Signs: Highly Accurate Automatic Crosslingual Hypernym Discovery Telicity as a Cue to Temporaland Discourse Structure in Chinese-English Machine Translation Tell Me How to Ask Again: Question Data Augmentation with Controllable Rewriting in Continuous Space Tell Me More: A Dataset of Visual Scene Description Sequences Tell Me What You Read: Automatic Expertise-Based Annotator Assignment for Text Annotation in Expert Domains Tell Me Why: Using Question Answering as Distant Supervision for Answer Justification Tell-and-Answer: Towards Explainable Visual Question Answering using Attributes and Captions TellMeWhy: A Dataset for Answering Why-Questions in Narratives TellMeWhy: Learning to Explain Corrective Feedback for Second Language Learners Telling Apart Tweets Associated with Controversial versus Non-Controversial Topics Telling BERT's Full Story: from Local Attention to Global Aggregation Telling Stories through Multi-User Dialogue by Modeling Character Relations Telling Stories with Soundtracks: An Empirical Analysis of Music in Film Telling the Whole Story: A Manually Annotated Chinese Dataset for the Analysis of Humor in Jokes TeluguNER: Leveraging Multi-Domain Named Entity Recognition with Deep Transformers TemPO : towards a conceptualisation of pathology in speech and language therapy Temiar Reduplication in One-Level Prosodic Morphology TempCaps: A Capsule Network-based Embedding Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Template Design for Information Extraction Template Design for Information Extraction Template Filling with Generative Transformers Template Guided Text Generation for Task-Oriented Dialogue Template Kernels for Dependency Parsing Template-Based Information Extraction without the Templates Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART Template-Based Question Generation from Retrieved Sentences for Improved Unsupervised Question Answering Template-Filtered Headline Summarization Template-Free Construction of Rhyming Poems with Thematic Cohesion Template-aware Attention Model for Earnings Call Report Generation Template-based multilingual football reports generation using Wikidata as a knowledge base Template-free Data-to-Text Generation of Finnish Sports News Template-free Prompt Tuning for Few-shot NER Tempo-Lexical Context Driven Word Embedding for Cross-Session Search Task Extraction Temporal Analysis of the Semantic Verbal Fluency Task in Persons with Subjective and Mild Cognitive Impairment Temporal Anchoring of Events for the TimeBank Corpus Temporal Annotation in the Clinical Domain Temporal Centering Temporal Classification of Medical Events Temporal Classification of Text and Automatic Document Dating Temporal Common Sense Acquisition with Minimal Supervision Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context Temporal Discourse Markers and the Flow of Events Temporal Discourse Models for Narrative Structure Temporal Evaluation Temporal Event Knowledge Acquisition via Identifying Narratives Temporal Expressions Extraction in SMS messages Temporal Forces and Type Coercion in Strings Temporal Generalization for Spoken Language Understanding Temporal Histories of Epidemic Events (THEE): A Case Study in Temporal Annotation for Public Health Temporal Inferences in Medical Texts Temporal Information Annotation: Crowd vs. Experts Temporal Information Extraction by Predicting Relative Time-lines Temporal Information Extraction for Question Answering Using Syntactic Dependencies in an LSTM-based Architecture Temporal Information Extraction from Korean Texts Temporal Information Processing of a New Language: Fast Porting with Minimal Resources Temporal Knowledge Base Completion: New Algorithms and Evaluation Protocols Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using a Linear Temporal Regularizer and Multivector Embeddings Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Low-rank and Model-agnostic Representations Temporal Lobes as Combinatory Engines for both Form and Meaning Temporal Modelling of Geospatial Words in Twitter Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference Temporal Ontology in Natural Language Temporal Orientation of Tweets for Predicting Income of Users Temporal Processing with the TARSQI Toolkit Temporal Reasoning in Natural Language Inference Temporal Reasoning in Natural Language Understanding: The Temporal Structure of the Narrative Temporal Reasoning on Implicit Events from Distant Supervision Temporal Relation Classification Based on Temporal Reasoning Temporal Relation Classification in Persian and English contexts Temporal Relation Classification using a Model of Tense and Aspect Temporal Relation Extraction Using Expectation Maximization Temporal Relations Annotation and Extrapolation Based on Semi-intervals and Boundig Relations Temporal Relations in Texts and Time Logical Inferences Temporal Relations: Reference or Discourse Coherence? Temporal Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Dependency Parsing Temporal Signals Help Label Temporal Relations Temporal Structure of Discourse Temporal Structure on Discourse Level within the Controlled Information Packaging Theory Temporal Text Classification for Romanian Novels set in the Past Temporal Text Ranking and Automatic Dating of Texts Temporal Word Analogies: Identifying Lexical Replacement with Diachronic Word Embeddings Temporal and Aspectual Entailment Temporal and Conditional Clauses in Chinese Spoken Discourse : A Function-based Study Temporal classification for historical Romanian texts Temporal dynamics of semantic relations in word embeddings: an application to predicting armed conflict participants Temporal expressions in Japanese-to-English machine translation Temporal information extraction from clinical text Temporal-aware Language Representation Learning From Crowdsourced Labels Temporal/Locative WHs and Null-P Incorporation Temporal@ODIL project: Adapting ISO-TimeML to syntactic treebanks for the temporal annotation of spoken speech TemporalTeller at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Temporal Referencing Temporalite linguistique et S-Langages Temporality as Seen through Translation: A Case Study on Hindi Texts Temporally Anchored Relation Extraction Temporally Grounding Natural Sentence in Video Temporally-Informed Analysis of Named Entity Recognition Ten Pairs to Tag -- Multilingual POS Tagging via Coarse Mapping between Embeddings Ten Years After: An Update on TG/2 (and Friends) Ten years of machine translation design and application: From FAHQT to realism TenTrans Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation System for WMT21 TenTrans Multilingual Low-Resource Translation System for WMT21 Indo-European Languages Task Tencent AI Lab Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 Chat Translation Task Tencent AI Lab Machine Translation Systems for the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task Tencent Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT18 Tencent Neural Machine Translation Systems for the WMT20 News Translation Task Tencent Translation System for the WMT21 News Translation Task Tencent submission for WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task TencentFmRD Neural Machine Translation for WMT18 Tenets for an Interlingual Representation Definite NPs Tense Generation in an Intelligent Tutor for Foreign Language Teaching: Some Issues in the Design of the Verb Expert Tense Manages to Predict Implicative Behavior in Verbs Tense Markers and -ko Constructions in Korean Tense Sense Disambiguation: A New Syntactic Polysemy Task Tense Tagging for Verbs in Cross-Lingual Context: A Case Study Tense Trees as the ``Fine Structure'' of Discourse Tense and Aspect Assignment in Narrative Discourse Tense and Aspect Error Correction for ESL Learners Using Global Context Tense and Aspect in Runyankore Using a Context-Free Grammar Tense and Connective Constraints on the Expression of Causality Tense and Connective Constraints on the Expression of Causality Tense and Time Annotations : a Contribution to TimeML Improvement (Annotation de la temporalite en corpus : contribution a l'amelioration de la norme TimeML) [in French] Tense and the Speaker's Attitude in English Tense as Discourse Anaphor Tense, Aspect and the Cognitive Representation of Time Tense, Quantifiers, and Contexts Tense, Temporal Expressions and Demonstrative Licensing in Natural Discourse. Tenses as Anaphora Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Tensor Product Decomposition Networks: Uncovering Representations of Structure Learned by Neural Networks Tensor Product Generation Networks for Deep NLP Modeling Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation Tensorized Embedding Layers Tensorized Self-Attention: Efficiently Modeling Pairwise and Global Dependencies Together Tensors over Semirings for Latent-Variable Weighted Logic Programs Tera-Scale Translation Models via Pattern Matching Term Aggregation: Mining Synonymous Expressions using Personal Stylistic Variations Term Based Semantic Clusters for Very Short Text Classification Term Builder: a lexical knowledge acquisition tool for the Logos machine translation system Term Contributed Boundary Feature using Conditional Random Fields for Chinese Word Segmentation Task Term Contributed Boundary Tagging by Conditional Random Fields for SIGHAN 2010 Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff Term Definitions Help Hypernymy Detection Term Distillation in Patent Retrieval Term Encoding of Typed Feature Structures Term Expansion and FinBERT fine-tuning for Hypernym and Synonym Ranking of Financial Terms Term Extraction + Term Clustering: An Integrated Platform for Computer-Aided Terminology Term Extraction Through Unithood and Termhood Unification Term Extraction Using Verb Co-occurrence Term Extraction from Korean Corpora via Japanese Term Generalization and Synonym Resolution for Biological Abstracts: Using the Gene Ontology for Subcellular Localization Prediction Term Recognition Using Technical Dictionary Hierarchy Term Set Expansion based NLP Architect by Intel AI Lab Term Validation for Vocabulary Construction and Key Term Extraction Term Weighting Schemes for Latent Dirichlet Allocation Term-Based Extraction of Medical Information: Pre-Operative Patient Education Use Case Term-Recency for TF-IDF, BM25 and USE Term Weighting Term-list Translation using Mono-lingual Word Co-occurrence Vectors Term-list Translation using Mono-lingual Word Co-occurrence Vectors TermEval 2020: RACAI's automatic term extraction system TermEval 2020: Shared Task on Automatic Term Extraction Using the Annotated Corpora for Term Extraction Research (ACTER) Dataset TermEval 2020: TALN-LS2N System for Automatic Term Extraction TermEval 2020: Using TSR Filtering Method to Improve Automatic Term Extraction TermITH-Eval: a French Standard-Based Resource for Keyphrase Extraction Evaluation TermLis : un contexte d'information logique pour des ressources terminologiques TermMind: Alibaba's WMT21 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Task Submission TermPortal: A Workbench for Automatic Term Extraction from Icelandic Texts TermProfile.com - Supporting a Conference Interpreter's Workflow Terme-a-LLOD: Simplifying the Conversion and Hosting of Terminological Resources as Linked Data Termight: Identifying and Translating Technical Terminology Terminal-Aware Synchronous Binarization TerminoWeb : recherche et analyse d'information thematique Terminologi, arbeidsinstrukser og lagerstyring -- om kodeuttrykk i fagsprak (Terminology, work instructions and inventory control -- on coded expressions in jargon) [In Norwegian] Terminological Data Banks: a model for a British Linguistic Data Bank (LDB) Terminological Ontology and Cognitive Processes in Translation Terminological Variants for Document Selection and Question/Answer Matching Terminological Variation, a Means of Identifying Research Topics from Texts Terminological variation, a means of identifying research topics from texts Terminologists and their setting: the CEC experience Terminology Construction Workflow for Korean-English Patent MT Terminology Data Banks as a Basis for High-Quality Translation Terminology Extraction and Term Ranking for Standardizing Term Banks Terminology Extraction with Term Variant Detection Terminology Extraction: Towards Resource Minimization (Extraction terminologique : vers la minimisation de ressources) [in French] Terminology Finite-State Preprocessing for Computational LFG Terminology Finite-state Preprocessing for Computational LFG Terminology Management in NATO Terminology and standardization for MT Terminology and the computer - attention shifts to the micro Terminology banks and dictionaries in Japan and their computer processing Terminology finding in the Sketch Engine: an evaluation Terminology finding in the Sketch engine Terminology for translators Terminology in WordNet and in plWordNet Terminology in Written Medical Reports: A Proposal of Text Enrichment to Favour its Comprehension by the Patient Terminology in scientific and technical Japanese: problems and prospects Terminology in the European Communities Terminology management revisited Terminology management: A corpus-based approach Terminology systematization for Cybersecurity domain in Italian Language Terminology to suit your pocket Terminology-Aware Segmentation and Domain Feature for the WMT19 Biomedical Translation Task Terminology-Constrained Neural Machine Translation at SAP Terminology-based Text Embedding for Computing Document Similarities on Technical Content Terminology-driven Augmentation of Bilingual Terminologies Terminology: don't only collect it, use it! TermoPL - a Flexible Tool for Terminology Extraction Terms are not alone: term choice and choice terms Ternary Segmentation for Improving Search in Top-down Induction of Segmental ITGs Ternary Twitter Sentiment Classification with Distant Supervision and Sentiment-Specific Word Embeddings TernaryBERT: Distillation-aware Ultra-low Bit BERT TerrorCat: a Translation Error Categorization-based MT Quality Metric Tesla at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection using Transformer-based Models with Data Augmentation Test Collection Selection and Gold Standard Generation for a Multiply-Annotated Opinion Corpus Test Harder than You Train: Probing with Extrapolation Splits Test Sets for Chinese Nonlocal Dependency Parsing Test Suites for Natural Language Processing Test suites: some issues in their use and design Test-Score Semantics for Natural Languages Testing APSyn against Vector Cosine on Similarity Estimation Testing Cladistics on Dialect Networks and Phyla (Gallo-Romance Vowels, Southern Italo-Romance Diasystems and Mayan Languages) Testing Cross-Database Semantic Parsers With Canonical Utterances Testing Distributional Hypothesis in Patent Translation Testing Prompt: the development of a rapid post-editing service at CLS Corporate Language Services AG, Switzerland Testing SDRT's Right Frontier Testing The Psychological Reality of a Representational Model Testing Zipf's meaning-frequency law with wordnets as sense inventories Testing a Grammar Customization System with Sahaptin Testing agreement between lexicographers: A case of homonymy and polysemy Testing and Comparing Computational Approaches for Identifying the Language of Framing in Political News Testing and Performance Evaluation of Machine Transliteration System for Tamil Language Testing for Grammatical Category Abstraction in Neural Language Models Testing for Significance of Increased Correlation with Human Judgment Testing students' understanding of complex transfer Testing the Ability of Language Models to Interpret Figurative Language Testing the Effect of Morphological Disambiguation in Dependency Parsing of Basque Testing the Generalization Power of Neural Network Models across NLI Benchmarks Testing the Processing Hypothesis of word order variation using a probabilistic language model Testing the Projectivity Hypothesis Testing the Psychological Reality of a Representation Model Testing the Robustness of Online Word Segmentation: Effects of Linguistic Diversity and Phonetic Variation Testsuite on Czech--English Grammatical Contrasts Tetra-Tagging: Word-Synchronous Parsing with Linear-Time Inference TexSmart: A System for Enhanced Natural Language Understanding Texar: A Modularized, Versatile, and Extensible Toolbox for Text Generation Texar: A Modularized, Versatile, and Extensible Toolkit for Text Generation Text Alignment for Real-Time Crowd Captioning Text Alignment in the Real World: Improving Alignments of Noisy Translations Using Common Lexical Features, String Matching Strategies and N-Gram Comparisons Text Analysis Learning Strategies Text Analysis Meets Computational Lexicography Text Analysis and Automatic Triage of Posts in a Mental Health Forum Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction Text Analysis for Automatic Image Annotation Text Analysis of Aberdeen Burgh Records 1530-1531 Text Analysis: Session Introduction Text Annotation Graphs: Annotating Complex Natural Language Phenomena Text Annotation with OpenNLP and UIMA Text Augmentation in a Multi-Task View Text Authoring, Knowledge Acquisition and Description Logics Text AutoAugment: Learning Compositional Augmentation Policy for Text Classification Text Categorization Using Predicate-Argument Structures Text Categorization as a Graph Classification Problem Text Categorization by Learning Predominant Sense of Words as Auxiliary Task Text Categorization for Authorship based on the Features of Lingual Conceptual Expression Text Categorization for Conflict Event Annotation Text Categorization from Category Name via Lexical Reference Text Categorization using Feature Projections Text Chunking using Regularized Winnow Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning Text Classification Improved by Integrating Bidirectional LSTM with Two-dimensional Max Pooling Text Classification based on the Latent Topics of Important Sentences extracted by the PageRank Algorithm Text Classification by Bootstrapping with Keywords, EM and Shrinkage Text Classification by Contrastive Learning and Cross-lingual Data Augmentation for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Text Classification from Positive and Unlabeled Data using Misclassified Data Correction Text Classification in Asian Languages without Word Segmentation Text Classification into Abstract Classes Based on Discourse Structure Text Classification through Glyph-aware Disentangled Character Embedding and Semantic Sub-character Augmentation Text Classification with Few Examples using Controlled Generalization Text Classification with Negative Supervision Text Comparison Using Machine-Generated Nuggets Text Content and Task Performance in the Evaluation of a Natural Language Generation System Text Corpora and the Challenge of Newly Written Languages Text Counterfactuals via Latent Optimization and Shapley-Guided Search Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Models Text Disambiguation by Finite State Automata, An Algorithm and Experiments on Corpora Text Document Clustering: Wordnet vs. TF-IDF vs. Word Embeddings Text Editing by Command Text Embellishment using Attention Based Encoder-Decoder Model Text Emotion Distribution Learning from Small Sample: A Meta-Learning Approach Text Filtering in B/IUC-3 and MUC-4 Text Generation Text Generation for Brazilian Portuguese: the Surface Realization Task Text Generation for Strategic Computing Text Generation from Discourse Representation Structures Text Generation from Keywords Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs with Graph Transformers Text Generation with Exemplar-based Adaptive Decoding Text Generation with Text-Editing Models Text Generation: Reexamining G-TAG with Abstract Categorial Grammars (Generation de textes : G-TAG revisite avec les Grammaires Categorielles Abstraites) [in French] Text Genre and Training Data Size in Human-like Parsing Text Graph Transformer for Document Classification Text Induced Spelling Correction Text Level Graph Neural Network for Text Classification Text Meaning Representation for Chinese Text Mining Based Query Expansion for Chinese IR Text Mining Techniques for Leveraging Positively Labeled Data Text Mining for Automatic Image Tagging Text Mining for History: first steps on building a large dataset Text Mining of Evidence on Infants' Developmental Stages for Developmental Order Acquisition from Picture Book Reviews Text Modification for Bulgarian Sign Language Users Text Modular Networks: Learning to Decompose Tasks in the Language of Existing Models Text Normalization Infrastructure that Scales to Hundreds of Language Varieties Text Patterns and Compression Models for Semantic Class Learning Text Preprocessing and its Implications in a Digital Humanities Project Text Processing Like Humans Do: Visually Attacking and Shielding NLP Systems Text Processing of Thai Language ``The Three Seals Law'' Text Readability Assessment for Second Language Learners Text Readability Classification of Textbooks of a Low-Resource Language Text Readability in Hindi: A Comparative Study of Feature Performances Using Support Vectors Text Recognition and Collocations and Domain Codes Text Representations for Patent Classification Text Retrieval and Routing Techniques Based on an Inference Net Text Retrieval by Term Co-occurrences in a Query-based Vector Space Text Retrieval for Language Learners: Graded Vocabulary vs. Open Learner Model Text Reuse Detection using a Composition of Text Similarity Measures Text Reuse with ACL: (Upward) Trends Text Revision by On-the-Fly Representation Optimization Text Segmentation Based on Similarity Between Words Text Segmentation Using Exponential Models Text Segmentation Using N-grams to Annotate Hadith Corpus Text Segmentation Using Reiteration and Collocation Text Segmentation Using Reiteration and Collocation Text Segmentation and Graph-based Method for Template Filling in Information Extraction Text Segmentation as a Supervised Learning Task Text Segmentation by Cross Segment Attention Text Segmentation by Language Using Minimum Description Length Text Segmentation of Digitized Clinical Texts Text Segmentation with LDA-Based Fisher Kernel Text Segmentation with Multiple Surface Linguistic Cues Text Segmentation with Multiple Surface Linguistic Cues Text Sentiment Analysis based on Fusion of Structural Information and Serialization Information Text Similarity Estimation Based on Word Embeddings and Matrix Norms for Targeted Marketing Text Simplification as Tree Labeling Text Simplification as Tree Transduction Text Simplification for Comprehension-based Question-Answering Text Simplification for Reading Assistance: A Project Note Text Simplification from Professionally Produced Corpora Text Simplification to Help Individuals with Low Vision Read More Fluently Text Simplification using Typed Dependencies: A Comparision of the Robustness of Different Generation Strategies Text Simplification with Reinforcement Learning Using Supervised Rewards on Grammaticality, Meaning Preservation, and Simplicity Text Smoothing: Enhance Various Data Augmentation Methods on Text Classification Tasks Text Specificity and Impact on Quality of News Summaries Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling Text Style Transfer via Optimal Transport Text Style Transfer: Leveraging a Style Classifier on Entangled Latent Representations Text Summarization Challenge 2 - Text summarization evaluation at NTCIR Workshop 3 Text Summarization Model Based on Maximum Coverage Problem and its Variant Text Summarization of Turkish Texts using Latent Semantic Analysis Text Summarization through Entailment-based Minimum Vertex Cover Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders Text Summarizer in Use: Lessons Learned from Real World Deployment and Evaluation Text Tiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages Text Tokenization for Knowledge-free Automatic Extraction of Lexical Similarities Text Type Structure and Logical Document Structure Text Understanding With Multiple Knowledge Sources: An Experiment in Distributed Parsing Text Understanding with GETARUNS for Q/A and Summarization Text Understanding with the Attention Sum Reader Network Text Understanding: A Survey Text and Causal Inference: A Review of Using Text to Remove Confounding from Causal Estimates Text and Knowledge Mining for Coreference Resolution Text and Speech-based Tunisian Arabic Sub-Dialects Identification Text on Tap: the ACL/DCI Text processing in dictionary compilation Text segmentation for Language Identification in Greek Forums Text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars: Generalising automatically harvested rules Text to 3D Scene Generation with Rich Lexical Grounding Text-Based Ideal Points Text-Based Joint Prediction of Numeric and Categorical Attributes of Entities in Knowledge Bases Text-Driven Toponym Resolution using Indirect Supervision Text-Free Image-to-Speech Synthesis Using Learned Segmental Units Text-Free Prosody-Aware Generative Spoken Language Modeling Text-Picture Relations in Multimodal Instructions Text-To-Speech for Languages without an Orthography Text-Translation Alignment Text-based Construction and Comparison of Domain Ontology : A Study Based on Classical Poetry Text-based Speaker Identification on Multiparty Dialogues Using Multi-document Convolutional Neural Networks Text-based experiments for Predicting mental health emergencies in online web forum posts Text-based inference of moral sentiment change Text-dependent Forensic Voice Comparison: Likelihood Ratio Estimation with the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Gaussian Mixture Model Text-in-Context: Token-Level Error Detection for Table-to-Text Generation Text-it /Voice-it Une application mobile de normalisation des SMS Text-level Discourse Dependency Parsing Text-level Discourse Parsing with Rich Linguistic Features Text-to-SQL in the Wild: A Naturally-Occurring Dataset Based on Stack Exchange Data Text-to-Table: A New Way of Information Extraction Text-to-Text Pre-Training for Data-to-Text Tasks Text-to-Text Semantic Similarity for Automatic Short Answer Grading Text2Event: Controllable Sequence-to-Structure Generation for End-to-end Event Extraction Text2Math: End-to-end Parsing Text into Math Expressions Text2Mol: Cross-Modal Molecule Retrieval with Natural Language Queries Text2voronoi: An Image-driven Approach to Differential Diagnosis TextAnnotator: A UIMA Based Tool for the Simultaneous and Collaborative Annotation of Texts TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP TextAttack: Lessons learned in designing Python frameworks for NLP TextBox: A Unified, Modularized, and Extensible Framework for Text Generation TextBrewer: An Open-Source Knowledge Distillation Toolkit for Natural Language Processing TextEssence: A Tool for Interactive Analysis of Semantic Shifts Between Corpora TextFlint: Unified Multilingual Robustness Evaluation Toolkit for Natural Language Processing TextFlow: A Text Similarity Measure based on Continuous Sequences TextGraphs 2019 Shared Task on Multi-Hop Inference for Explanation Regeneration TextGraphs 2020 Shared Task on Multi-Hop Inference for Explanation Regeneration TextHide: Tackling Data Privacy in Language Understanding Tasks TextImager as a Generic Interface to R TextImager: a Distributed UIMA-based System for NLP TextLearner at SemEval-2020 Task 10: A Contextualized Ranking System in Solving Emphasis Selection in Text TextPro-AL: An Active Learning Platform for Flexible and Efficient Production of Training Data for NLP Tasks TextPruner: A Model Pruning Toolkit for Pre-Trained Language Models TextRank: Bringing Order into Text TextRunner: Open Information Extraction on the Web TextSETTR: Few-Shot Text Style Extraction and Tunable Targeted Restyling TextTree Construction for Parser and Treebank Development Textbook Question Answering with Multi-modal Context Graph Understanding and Self-supervised Open-set Comprehension Texterra at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Exploiting Syntactic Information for Relation Extraction and Classification in Scientific Papers Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Data Textmining at EmoInt-2017: A Deep Learning Approach to Sentiment Intensity Scoring of English Tweets Textomics: A Dataset for Genomics Data Summary Generation Textual Aggression Detection through Deep Learning Textual Analogy Parsing: What's Shared and What's Compared among Analogous Facts Textual Constraints, Rhetorical RElations and Communicative Goals and Rhetorical Relations in the Framework of Multimedia Document Generation Textual Content Moderation in C2C Marketplace Textual Data Augmentation for Efficient Active Learning on Tiny Datasets Textual Deconvolution Saliency (TDS) : a deep tool box for linguistic analysis Textual Demand Analysis: Detection of Users' Wants and Needs from Opinions Textual Economy Through Close Coupling of Syntax and Semantics Textual Emotion Processing From Event Analysis Textual Entailmaint Recognition using Word Overlap, Mutual Information and Subpath Set Textual Entailment Textual Entailment Through Extended Lexical Overlap and Lexico-Semantic Matching Textual Entailment as an Evaluation Framework for Metaphor Resolution: A Proposal Textual Entailment based Question Generation Textual Entailment with Structured Attentions and Composition Textual Expertise in Word Experts: An Approach to Text Parsing Based on Topic/Comment Monitoring Textual Inference and Meaning Representation in Human Robot Interaction Textual Inference: getting logic from humans Textual Information Segmentation by Cohesive Ties Textual Information for Predicting Functional Properties of the Genes Textual Predictors of Bill Survival in Congressional Committees Textual Properties and Task-based Evaluation: Investigating the Role of Surface Properties, Structure and Content Textual Relations with Conjunctive Adverbials in English Writing by Chinese Speakers: A corpus-based Approach Textual Representations for Crosslingual Information Retrieval Textual Supervision for Visually Grounded Spoken Language Understanding Textual complexity as a predictor of difficulty of listening items in language proficiency tests Textual genre based approach to use WordNet in language-for-specific-purpose classroom as dictionary Textually Summarising Incomplete Data Tezaurs.lv: the Largest Open Lexical Database for Latvian Tha3aroon at NSURL-2019 Task 8: Semantic Question Similarity in Arabic Thai Classifiers and the Structure of Complex Thai Nominals Thai Grapheme-Based Speech Recognition Thai National Corpus: A Progress Report Thai Nested Named Entity Recognition Corpus Thai Sentence Paraphrasing from the Lexical Resource Thai Spelling Recognition Using a Continuous Speech Corpus Thai Stock News Sentiment Classification using Wordpair Features Thai Word Segmentation Verification Tool Thai Word Segmentation a Lexical Semantic Approach Thai WordNet Construction ThaiHerbMiner: A Thai Herbal Medicine Mining and Visualizing Tool ThaiLMCut: Unsupervised Pretraining for Thai Word Segmentation Thank ``Goodness''! A Way to Measure Style in Student Essays Thank you BART! Rewarding Pre-Trained Models Improves Formality Style Transfer That Looks Hard: Characterizing Linguistic Complexity in Humans and Language Models That Slepen Al the Nyght with Open Ye! Cross-era Sequence Segmentation with Switch-memory That is a Known Lie: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims That'll Do Fine!: A Coarse Lexical Resource for English-Hindi MT, Using Polylingual Topic Models That's Not What I Meant! Using Parsers to Avoid Structural Ambiguities in Generated Text That's So Annoying!!!: A Lexical and Frame-Semantic Embedding Based Data Augmentation Approach to Automatic Categorization of Annoying Behaviors using #petpeeve Tweets That's What She Said: Double Entendre Identification That's sick dude!: Automatic identification of word sense change across different timescales The (Non)Utility of Predicate-Argument Frequencies for Pronoun Interpretation The (Non-)Utility of Structural Features in BiLSTM-based Dependency Parsers The (Un)Predictability of Emotional Hashtags in Twitter The (Un)Suitability of Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Text Simplification The (Un)expected Effects of Applying Standard Cleansing Models to Human Ratings on Compositionality The (too Many) Problems of Analogical Reasoning with Word Vectors The 2008 MedSLT System The 2011 KIT English ASR system for the IWSLT evaluation The 2011 KIT QUAERO speech-to-text system for Spanish The 2012 KIT and KIT-NAIST English ASR systems for the IWSLT evaluation The 2013 KIT IWSLT speech-to-text systems for German and English The 2013 KIT Quaero speech-to-text system for French The 2014 KIT IWSLT speech-to-text systems for English, German and Italian The 2016 KIT IWSLT Speech-to-Text Systems for English and German The 2017 KIT IWSLT Speech-to-Text Systems for English and German The 2018 Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation: On the Downstream Utility of English Universal Dependency Parsers The 2019 BBN Cross-lingual Information Retrieval System The ACCEPT Academic Portal: Bringing Together Pre-editing, MT and Post-editing into a Learning Environment The ACCEPT Portal: An Online Framework for the Pre-editing and Post-editing of User-Generated Content The ACCEPT post-editing environment: a flexible and customisable online tool to perform and analyse machine translation post-editing The ACL Anthology Network The ACL Anthology Searchbench The ACL Anthology: Current State and Future Directions The ACL RD-TEC 2.0: A Language Resource for Evaluating Term Extraction and Entity Recognition Methods The ACQDIV Corpus Database and Aggregation Pipeline The ACQDIV Database: Min(d)ing the Ambient Language The ACQUILEX LKB: representation issues in semi-automatic acquisition of large lexicons The ACoLi CoNLL Libraries: Beyond Tab-Separated Values The ACoLi Dictionary Graph The ADAPT Bilingual Document Alignment system at WMT16 The ADAPT Centre's Neural MT Systems for the WAT 2020 Document-Level Translation Task The ADAPT Centre's Participation in WAT 2020 English-to-Odia Translation Task The ADAPT Enhanced Dependency Parser at the IWPT 2020 Shared Task The ADAPT System Description for the IWSLT 2018 Basque to English Translation Task The ADAPT System Description for the STAPLE 2020 English-to-Portuguese Translation Task The ADAPT System Description for the WMT20 News Translation Task The ADAPT's Submissions to the WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task The ADELE Corpus of Dyadic Social Text Conversations:Dialog Act Annotation with ISO 24617-2 The AFRL WMT18 Systems: Ensembling, Continuation and Combination The AFRL WMT20 News Translation Systems The AFRL-MITLL WMT15 System: There's More than One Way to Decode It! The AFRL-MITLL WMT16 News-Translation Task Systems The AFRL-MITLL WMT17 Systems: Old, New, Borrowed, BLEU The AFRL-OSU WMT17 Multimodal Translation System: An Image Processing Approach The AFRL-Ohio State WMT18 Multimodal System: Combining Visual with Traditional The AI Doctor Is In: A Survey of Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems for Healthcare Applications The AI2 system at SemEval-2017 Task 10 (ScienceIE): semi-supervised end-to-end entity and relation extraction The AICO Multimodal Corpus -- Data Collection and Preliminary Analyses The AIP-Tohoku System at the BEA-2019 Shared Task The AISP-SJTU Simultaneous Translation System for IWSLT 2022 The ALPS computer-assisted translation system in an academic environment The ALST project: Technologies for audiovisual translation The ALVEY Japanese and English Machine Translation Project The AMARA corpus: building resources for translating the web's educational content The AMU System in the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction by Data-Intensive and Feature-Rich Statistical Machine Translation The AMU-UEDIN Submission to the WMT16 News Translation Task: Attention-based NMT Models as Feature Functions in Phrase-based SMT The AMU-UEdin Submission to the WMT 2017 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing The APVA-TURBO Approach To Question Answering in Knowledge Base The ARC A3 Project: Terminology Acquisition Tools: Evaluation Method and Task The ARC Project: Creating logical models of Gothic cathedrals using natural language processing The ARPA MT Evaluation Methodologies: Evolution, Lessons, and Future Approaches The ATEF and CETA Systems The ATILF-LLF System for Parseme Shared Task: a Transition-based Verbal Multiword Expression Tagger The ATIS Spoken Language Systems Pilot Corpus The Abkhaz National Corpus The Acquisition and Application of Context Sensitive Grammar for English The Acquisition and Use of Argument Structure Constructions: A Bayesian Model The Acquisition and Use of Context-Dependent Grammars for English The Acquisition of Functional Categories : Data from Japanese The Acquisition of Imperfective Aspect Marking in Korean as a Second Language by Japanese Learners The Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Combined Machine-Readable Dictionary Sources The Acquisition of Lexical Semantic Knowledge from Large Corpora The Acquisition of Stress: A Data-Oriented Approach The Acquisition of Word Order by a Computational Learning System The Active-Filler Strategy in a Move-Eager Left-Corner Minimalist Grammar Parser The Added Value of Free Online MT Services The Advantages of 3D-Trees in Modeling Human Sentence Processing The Agreement Measure γcat a Complement to γ Focused on Categorization of a Continuum The Alaskan Athabascan Grammar Database The Alexa Meaning Representation Language The Alice Datasets: fMRI & EEG Observations of Natural Language Comprehension The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation The Amazing World of Neural Language Generation The American Heritage Intermediate Corpus The Amirkabir Machine Transliteration System for NEWS 2011: Farsi-to-English Task The Analysis of Chinese Sentence Semantic Chunk Share Based on HNC Theory The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice The AnnCor CHILDES Treebank The Annotated Transformer The Annotation Conundrum The Annotation Graph Toolkit: Software Components for Building Linguistic Annotation Tools The Annotation Scheme of English-Chinese Clause Alignment Corpus The Annotation Scheme of the Turkish Discourse Bank and an Evaluation of Inconsistent Annotations The Annotation of Measure Expressions in ISO Standards The Annotation of Thematic Structure and Alternations face to the Semantic Variation of Action Verbs. Current Trends in the IMAGACT Ontology The Answer is at your Fingertips: Improving Passage Retrieval for Web Question Answering with Search Behavior Data The Apertium machine translation platform: Five years on The Application of Constraint Rules to Data-driven Parsing The Application of FORTRAN to Automatic Translation The Application of Singular Value Decomposition to Dutch Noun-Adjective Matrices The ApposCorpus: a new multilingual, multi-domain dataset for factual appositive generation The Arabic Online Commentary Dataset: an Annotated Dataset of Informal Arabic with High Dialectal Content The Architecture Demonstration System The Architecture of a Standard Arabic Lexical Database. Some Figures, Ratios and Categories from the DIINAR.1 Source Program The Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task: Identification and Reconstruction of Implicit Warrants The Art of Abstention: Selective Prediction and Error Regularization for Natural Language Processing The Assignment of Grammatical Relations in Natural Language Processing The Auditory Processing and Recognition of Speech The Austrian Language Resource Portal for the Use and Provision of Language Resources in a Language Variety by Public Administration -- a Showcase for Collaboration between Public Administration and a University The Authors Matter: Understanding and Mitigating Implicit Bias in Deep Text Classification The Automated Text Adaptation Tool The Automatic Acquisition of Frequencies of Verb Subcategorization Frames from Tagged Corpora The Automatic Annotation of the Semiotic Type of Hand Gestures in Obama' s Humorous Speeches The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System The Automatic Component of the LINGSTAT Machine-Aided Translation System The Automatic Creation of Lexical Entries for a Multilingual MT System The Automatic Extraction of Open Compounds from Text Corpora The Automatic Generation of Formal Annotations in a Multimedia Indexing and Searching Environment The Automatic Identification of Discourse Units in Dutch Text The Automatic Translation of Discourse Structures The Automatically Built Up Homograph Dictionary a Component of a Dynamic Lexical System The Autonomy of Shallow Lexical Knowledge The BAS Speech Data Repository The BBN BYBLOS Continuous Speech Recognition System The BBN Spoken Language System The BDCamoes Collection of Portuguese Literary Documents: a Research Resource for Digital Humanities and Language Technology The BEA-2019 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction The BECauSE Corpus 2.0: Annotating Causality and Overlapping Relations The BICORD System Combining Lexical Information from Bilingual Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries The BIUTTE Research Platform for Transformation-based Textual Entailment Recognition The BM-I2R Haitian-Creole-to-English translation system description for the WMT 2011 evaluation campaign The BQ Corpus: A Large-scale Domain-specific Chinese Corpus For Sentence Semantic Equivalence Identification The BSI ROOT Thesaurus: does it serve translators? The BURCHAK corpus: a Challenge Data Set for Interactive Learning of Visually Grounded Word Meanings The Backtranslation Score: Automatic MT Evalution at the Sentence Level without Reference Translations The Bag-of-Opinions Method for Review Rating Prediction from Sparse Text Patterns The Bare Necessities: Increasing Lexical Coverage for Multi-Word Domain Terms with Less Lexical Data The Basic Block Model of Extended Explanations The Basque Country University system: English and Basque tasks The Basque Task: Did Systems Perform in the Upperbound? The Basque lexical-sample task The Benefit of Pseudo-Reference Translations in Quality Estimation of MT Output The Benefit of Stochastic PP Attachment to a Rule-Based Parser The Benefit of Syntactic vs. Linear N-grams for Linguistic Description The Benefits of Word Embeddings Features for Active Learning in Clinical Information Extraction The Benefits of a Model of Annotation The Benefits of a Model of Annotation The Berkeley FrameNet Project The Berkeley FrameNet Project The Berkeley Unix Consultant Project The Best Lexical Metric for Phrase-Based Statistical MT System Optimization The Best of Both Worlds - or will two mongrels ever make a pedigree The Best of Both Worlds -- A Graph-based Completion Model for Transition-based Parsers The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Recent Advances in Neural Machine Translation The Best of Two Worlds: Cooperation of Statistical and Rule-Based Taggers for Czech The Best of both Worlds: Dual Channel Language modeling for Hope Speech Detection in low-resourced Kannada The BioScope corpus: annotation for negation, uncertainty and their scope in biomedical texts The Boarnsterhim Corpus: A Bilingual Frisian-Dutch Panel and Trend Study The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives The Boundary Between Word Knowledge and World Knowledge The Box is in the Pen: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning in Neural Machine Translation The Brain-IHM Dataset: a New Resource for Studying the Brain Basis of Human-Human and Human-Machine Conversations The BreakingNews Dataset The Breath Segment in Expressive Speech The Bremen System for the GIVE-2.5 Challenge The British Term Bank prototype: user needs, modes of access, and co-operation in development The Business Case for Machine Translation The C-Score -- Proposing a Reading Comprehension Metrics as a Common Evaluation Measure for Text Simplification The CACAPO Dataset: A Multilingual, Multi-Domain Dataset for Neural Pipeline and End-to-End Data-to-Text Generation The CALO Meeting Assistant The CAMOMILE Collaborative Annotation Platform for Multi-modal, Multi-lingual and Multi-media Documents The CARTOON project : Towards Integration of Multimodal and Linguistic Analysis for Cartographic Applications The CASIA Phrase-Based Machine Translation System The CASIA machine translation system for IWSLT 2013 The CASS Technique for Evaluating the Performance of Argument Mining The CIPS-SIGHAN CLP 2012 ChineseWord Segmentation onMicroBlog Corpora Bakeoff The CIPS-SIGHAN CLP 2014 Chinese Word Segmentation Bake-off The CIPS-SIGHAN CLP2010 Chinese Word Segmentation Backoff The CIRDO Corpus: Comprehensive Audio/Video Database of Domestic Falls of Elderly People The CLARIN Knowledge Centre for Atypical Communication Expertise The CLEF semi-recursive generation algorithm The CLaC Discourse Parser at CoNLL-2015 The CLaC Discourse Parser at CoNLL-2016 The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding Spontaneous Speech The CMU Machine Translation Systems at WMT 2013: Syntax, Synthetic Translation Options, and Pseudo-References The CMU Machine Translation Systems at WMT 2014 The CMU Statistical Machine Translation System for IWSLT2005 The CMU Submission for the Shared Task on Language Identification in Code-Switched Data The CMU TransTac 2007 eyes-free two-way speech-to-speech translation system The CMU statistical machine translation system The CMU syntax-augmented machine translation system: SAMT on Hadoop with n-best alignments. The CMU-ARK German-English Translation System The CMU-Avenue French-English Translation System The CMU-LTI submission to the SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task 0: Language-Specific Cross-Lingual Transfer The CMU-UKA statistical machine translation systems for IWSLT 2007 The CMU-UKA syntax augmented machine translation system for IWSLT-06 The CNGL-DCU-Prompsit Translation Systems for WMT13 The CODA System for Monologue-to-Dialogue Generation The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis Resolution in Dialogue: A Cross-Team Analysis The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis in Dialogue The COMLEX Syntax Project The COMPRISE Cloud Platform The COPLE2 corpus: a learner corpus for Portuguese The CRITT TPR-DB 1.0: A Database for Empirical Human Translation Process Research The CUED HiFST System for the WMT10 Translation Shared Task The CUED's Grammatical Error Correction Systems for BEA-2019 The CW Corpus: A New Resource for Evaluating the Identification of Complex Words The Candide System for Machine Translation The Cascade Transformer: an Application for Efficient Answer Sentence Selection The Case for Empiricism (With and Without Statistics) The Case for Systematically Derived Spatial Language Usage The Case for Thematically Underspecified External Arguments The Case for Translation-Invariant Self-Attention in Transformer-Based Language Models The Case for a MT Developers' Tool with a Two-Component View of the Interlingua The Centre and Periphery of Discourse Connectives The Certified Localisation Professional (CLP) The Challenge of Composition in Distributional and Formal Semantics The Challenge of Keypunching for MT The Challenge of Sentiment Quantification The Challenge of the TV game La Ghigliottina to NLP The Challenges of Multi-dimensional Sentiment Analysis Across Languages The Challenges of Optimizing Machine Translation for Low Resource Cross-Language Information Retrieval The Challenges of Parsing Chinese with Combinatory Categorial Grammar The Challenges of Using Neural Machine Translation for Literature The Change that Matters in Discourse Parsing: Estimating the Impact of Domain Shift on Parser Error The Character-based CRF Segmenter of MSRA&NEU for the 4th Bakeoff The Chinese Aspect Generation Based on Aspect Selection Functions The Chinese Aspect System and its Semantic Interpretation The Chinese Persons Name Diambiguation Evaluation: Exploration of Personal Name Disambiguation in Chinese News The Chinese Remainder Theorem for Compact, Task-Precise, Efficient and Secure Word Embeddings The Chinese Room Experiment: The Self-Organizing Feng Shui of MT The Chinese Temporal Coverbs, Postpositions, Coverb-Postposition Pairs, and Their Temporal Logic The Chinese/English Political Interpreting Corpus (CEPIC): A New Electronic Resource for Translators and Interpreters The Choice of Features for Classification of Verbs in Biomedical Texts The Circumstantial Event Ontology (CEO) The Circumstantial Event Ontology (CEO) and ECB+/CEO: an Ontology and Corpus for Implicit Causal Relations between Events The Clarity-Brevity Trade-off in Generating Referring Expressions The Classical Language Toolkit: An NLP Framework for Pre-Modern Languages The Climate Change Debate and Natural Language Processing The Clinical Panel: Leveraging Psychological Expertise During NLP Research The Cloud of Knowing: Non-factive al-ta `know' (as a Neg-raiser) in Korean The Co-occurrence of Two Delimiters: An Investigation of Mandarin Chinese Resultatives The CoNLL 2007 Shared Task on Dependency Parsing The CoNLL 2008 Shared Task on Joint Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies The CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection The CoNLL-2009 Shared Task: Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies in Multiple Languages The CoNLL-2010 Shared Task: Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text The CoNLL-2013 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction The CoNLL-2014 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction The CoNLL-2015 Shared Task on Shallow Discourse Parsing The Code2Text Challenge: Text Generation in Source Libraries The Coding Scheme for Annotating Extended Nominal Coreference and Bridging Anaphora in the Prague Dependency Treebank The CogALex Shared Task on Monolingual and Multilingual Identification of Semantic Relations The CogALex-IV Shared Task on the Lexical Access Problem The CogALex-V Shared Task on the Corpus-Based Identification of Semantic Relations The Cohort and Speechify Libraries for Rapid Construction of Speech Enabled Applications for Android The Collection and Preliminary Analysis of a Spontaneous Speech Database The Color of Emotions in Texts The Columbia System in the QALB-2014 Shared Task on Arabic Error Correction The Columbia University - New York University Abu Dhabi SIGMORPHON 2016 Morphological Reinflection Shared Task Submission The Combinatory Morphemic Lexicon The Comlex Syntax Project: The First Year The CommandTalk Spoken Dialogue System The Commission ́s MT system: today and tomorrow The Common Pattern Specification Language The Company They Keep: Extracting Japanese Neologisms Using Language Patterns The Competitiveness Analysis of the European Language Technology Market The Complexity of Math Problems -- Linguistic, or Computational? The Complexity of Parsing With Extended Categorial Grammars The Complexity of Phrase Alignment Problems The Complexity of Ranking Hypotheses in Optimality Theory The Complexity of Recognition of Linguistically Adequate Dependency Grammars The Complexity of Scrambling in Japanese: A TAG Approach The Component Unit. Introducing a Novel Unit of Syntactic Analysis The Compreno Semantic Model as Integral Framework for Multilingual Lexical Database The Computation of Associative Responses to Multiword Stimuli The Computation of Movement The Computation of Word Associations: Comparing Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Approaches The Computation of the Informational Status of Discourse Entities The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Conversational Implicatures The Computational Complexity of Distinctive Feature Minimization in Phonology The Computational Complexity of Tomita's Algorithm The Computational Complexity of the Correct-Prefix Property for TAGs The Computational Difficulty of ID/LP Parsing The Computational Implementation of Principle-Based Parsers The Computational Lexical Semantics of Syntagmatic Expressions The Computational Lexical Semantics of Syntagmatic Relations The Computer Generation of Speech with Discoursally and Semantically Motivated Intonation The Computer as an Active Communication Medium The ConTroll System as Large Grammar Development Platform The Concept of Superautomaton The Conceptual Description of Physical Activities The Concordia NLG Surface Realizer at SRST 2019 The Conference of Translation Services of West European States The Connection between the Text and Images of News Articles: New Insights for Multimedia Analysis The Consortium for Lexical Research The Consortium for Lexical Research The Consortium for Lexical Research The Construction and Testing of a Mandarin Emotional Speech Database The Construction of A Chinese Shallow Treebank The Construction of a Chinese Collocational Knowledge Resource and Its Application for Second Language Acquisition The Construction of a Chinese Named Entity Tagged Corpus: CNEC1.0 The Construction of a Chinese-English Patent Parallel Corpus The Construction of a Dictionary for a Two-layer Chinese Morphological Analyzer The Construction of a Tagged Danish Corpus The Content Types Dataset: a New Resource to Explore Semantic and Functional Characteristics of Texts The Context-Dependent Additive Recurrent Neural Net The ContrastMedium Algorithm: Taxonomy Induction From Noisy Knowledge Graphs With Just A Few Links The Contribution of Linguistic Features to Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation The Contribution of Parsing to Prosodic Phrasing in an Experimental Text-to-Speech System The Contribution of Stylistic Information to Content-based Mobile Spam Filtering The Copiale Cipher The Coptic Universal Dependency Treebank The Cornell TIPSTER Phase III Project The Corpora Management System Based on Java and Oracle Technologies The Corpora They Are a-Changing: a Case Study in Italian Newspapers The Corpus Query Middleware of Tomorrow -- A Proposal for a Hybrid Corpus Query Architecture The Corpus and the Lexicon: Standardising Deep Lexical Acquisition Evaluation The Corpus of American Norwegian Speech (CANS) The Corpus of Finnish Sign Language The Correct Place of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual MT The Correction of Ill-Formed Input Using History-Based Expectation with Applications to Speech Understanding The Costs of Inheritance in Semantic Networks The Counselor Project at the University of Massachusetts The Covert Helps Parse the Overt The Creation and Analysis of a Website Privacy Policy Corpus The Creation of a Corpus of English Metalanguage The Cross-modal Representation of Metaphors The Crosslinguistic Relationship between Ordering Flexibility and Dependency Length Minimization: A Data-Driven Approach The Crotal SRL System : a Generic Tool Based on Tree-structured CRF The Cultivation of a Chinese-English-Japanese Trilingual Parallel Corpus from Comparable Patents The Cunei Machine Translation Platform for WMT '10 The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation The Curious Case of Metonymic Verbs: A Distributional Characterization The Current Stage of the Mu-Project The Current State of Finnish NLP The Current State of Machine Translation The Current Status of Sorting Order of Tibetan Dictionaries and Standardization The Current Status of the Penman Language Generation System The Curse of Dense Low-Dimensional Information Retrieval for Large Index Sizes The Curse of Performance Instability in Analysis Datasets: Consequences, Source, and Suggestions The DAPRECO Knowledge Base: Representing the GDPR in LegalRuleML The DCU Dependency-Based Metric in WMT-MetricsMATR 2010 The DCU Discourse Parser for Connective, Argument Identification and Explicit Sense Classification The DCU Discourse Parser: A Sense Classification Task The DCU machine translation systems for IWSLT 2011 The DCU-EPFL Enhanced Dependency Parser at the IWPT 2021 Shared Task The DCU-ICTCAS MT system at WMT 2014 on German-English Translation Task The DIAG experiments: Natural Language Generation for Intelligent Tutoring Systems The DIPLOMAT Rapid Development Speech MT System The DIRHA Portuguese Corpus: A Comparison of Home Automation Command Detection and 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The DISRPT 2019 Shared Task on Elementary Discourse Unit Segmentation and Connective Detection The DISRPT 2021 Shared Task on Elementary Discourse Unit Segmentation, Connective Detection, and Relation Classification The DLDP Survey on Digital Use and Usability of EU Regional and Minority Languages The DReaM Corpus: A Multilingual Annotated Corpus of Grammars for the World's Languages The Dangers of Underclaiming: Reasons for Caution When Reporting How NLP Systems Fail The Danish Gigaword Corpus The Data Challenge in Misinformation Detection: Source Reputation vs. Content Veracity The Dative in Modern Icelandic : Exploration of the Semantic Genotype of the Dative in Natural Languages The Deep Re-Annotation in a Chinese Scientific Treebank The DeepMind Chinese--English Document Translation System at WMT2020 The Definitional Power of Words The Delphi Natural Language Understanding System The Demonette Lexical Database: between Constructional Semantics and Word Formation (La base lexicale Demonette : entre semantique constructionnelle et morphologie derivationnelle) [in French] The Denoised Web Treebank: Evaluating Dependency Parsing under Noisy Input Conditions The Dependency Status of Function Words: Auxiliaries The Derivation of Answers from Logical Forms in a Question Answering System The Derivation of a Grammatically Indexed Lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English The Descent of Hierarchy, and Selection in Relational Semantics The Design and Application of a Domain Specific Knowledgebase in the TACITUS Text Understanding System The Design and Construction of a Chinese Sarcasm Dataset The Design and Construction of the PolyU Shallow Treebank The Design and Implementation of XiaoIce, an Empathetic Social Chatbot The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus The Design of Computer Multimedia Material for English Language Learning The Design of a Computer Language for Linguistic Information The Design of a Proofreading Software Service The Design of an Experiment in Anaphora Resolution for Referring Expressions Generation The Design of the Kernel Architecture for the Eurotra Software The Design of the SauLTC application for the English-Arabic Learner Translation Corpus The Development of Coherence in Narratives: Causal Relations The Development of Lexical Resources for Information Extraction from Text Combining WordNet and Dewey Decimal Classification The Development of Multimodal Lexical Resources The Development of a Multilingual Collocation Dictionary The Development of a Question-Answering Services System for the Farmer through SMS: Query Analysis The Development of the ``Index Thomisticus'' Treebank Valency Lexicon The Devil is in the Detail: Simple Tricks Improve Systematic Generalization of Transformers The Devil is in the Details: Evaluating Limitations of Transformer-based Methods for Granular Tasks The Devil is in the Details: On the Pitfalls of Vocabulary Selection in Neural Machine Translation The Dialog State Tracking Challenge The DialogBank The Dialogue Dodecathlon: Open-Domain Knowledge and Image Grounded Conversational Agents The Dictionary Server The Difficulties of Taxonomic Name Extraction and a Solution The DipInfo-UniTo system for SRST 2018 The DipInfoUniTo Realizer at SRST'19: Learning to Rank and Deep Morphology Prediction for Multilingual Surface Realization The Disambiguation of Nominalizations The Discourse of Online Content Moderation: Investigating Polarized User Responses to Changes in Reddit's Quarantine Policy The Discourse of Print Advertising in the Philippines: Generic Structures and Linguistic Features The Discovery of Natural Typing Annotations: User-produced Potential Chinese Word Delimiters The Discussion Tracker Corpus of Collaborative Argumentation The Distribution and Prosodic Realization of Verb Forms in German Infant-Directed Speech The Distribution of Floating Quantifiers: A Dependency Grammar Analysis The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment The Distributional Similarity of Sub-Parses The Document Vectors Using Cosine Similarity Revisited The Domain Dependence of Parsing The Domain Restriction Hypothesis: Relating Term Similarity and Semantic Consistency The Dots Have Their Values: Exploiting the Node-Edge Connections in Graph-based Neural Models for Document-level Relation Extraction The Dragon Continuous Speech Recognition System: A Real-Time Implementation The Duluth Word Alignment System The Duluth lexical sample systems in Senseval-3 The Dynamics of Action Corrections in Situated Interaction The E-Framework: A Formalism for Natural Language Processing The E-Framework: Emerging Problems The E2E Dataset: New Challenges For End-to-End Generation The E2E NLG Challenge: A Tale of Two Systems The EDEAL Project for Automated Processing of African Languages The EDGeS Diachronic Bible Corpus The ELAN Slovene-English aligned corpus The ELRA License Wizard The ELTE.DH Pilot Corpus -- Creating a Handcrafted Gigaword Web Corpus with Metadata The EOS Decision and Length Extrapolation The ERG at MRP 2019: Radically Compositional Semantic Dependencies The ESPRIT Project POLYGLOT The EU LE4 TransRouter Project The EXPERT project: Advancing the state of the art in hybrid translation technologies The EXPERT project: training the future experts in translation technology The Early Modern Dutch Mediascape. Detecting Media Mentions in Chronicles Using Word Embeddings and CRF The Economics of MT The Edinburgh Twitter Corpus The Edinburgh/JHU Phrase-based Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2015 The Edinburgh/LMU Hierarchical Machine Translation System for WMT 2016 The Edit Distance Transducer in Action: The University of Cambridge English-German System at WMT16 The Effect of -ga Sequences on Processing Japanese Multiply Center-Embedded Sentences The Effect of Adding Authorship Knowledge in Automated Text Scoring The Effect of Adding Rules into the Rule-based MT System The Effect of Age on the Style of Discourse among Japanese Women The Effect of Ambiguity on the Automated Acquisition of WSD Examples The Effect of Answer Patterns for Supervised Named Entity Recognition in Thai The Effect of Author Set Size in Authorship Attribution for Lithuanian The Effect of Cognitive Load on a Statistical Dialogue System The Effect of Context on Metaphor Paraphrase Aptness Judgments The Effect of Corpus Size in Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Training for Disambiguation The Effect of Corpus Size on Case Frame Acquisition for Discourse Analysis The Effect of Dependency Representation Scheme on Syntactic Language Modelling The Effect of Dialogue System Output Style Variation on Users' Evaluation Judgments and Input Style The Effect of Different Writing Tasks on Linguistic Style: A Case Study of the ROC Story Cloze Task The Effect of Domain and Diacritics in Yoruba--English Neural Machine Translation The Effect of Efficient Messaging and Input Variability on Neural-Agent Iterated Language Learning The Effect of Error Rate in Artificially Generated Data for Automatic Preposition and Determiner Correction The Effect of Establishing Coherence in Ellipsis and Anaphora Resolution The Effect of Excluding Out of Domain Training Data from Supervised Named-Entity Recognition The Effect of Gender and Age Differences on the Recognition of Emotions from Facial Expressions The Effect of Higher-Order Dependency Features in Discriminative Phrase-Structure Parsing The Effect of L2 Onset on L2 and L3 learning: The Case of Native Speakers of Burkinabe languages The Effect of Learner Corpus Size in Grammatical Error Correction of ESL Writings The Effect of Linguistic Devices in Information Presentation Messages on Recall and Comprehension The Effect of Linguistic Parameters in CLIR Performance The Effect of Machine Translation on the Performance of Arabic-EnglishQA System The Effect of Multiple Grammatical Errors on Processing Non-Native Writing The Effect of Negative Sampling Strategy on Capturing Semantic Similarity in Document Embeddings The Effect of Negators, Modals, and Degree Adverbs on Sentiment Composition The Effect of Pitch Accenting on Pronoun Referent Resolution The Effect of Pretraining on Extractive Summarization for Scientific Documents The Effect of Rhythm on Structural Disambiguation in Chinese The Effect of Round-Trip Translation on Fairness in Sentiment Analysis The Effect of Sensor Errors in Situated Human-Computer Dialogue The Effect of Syntactic Representation on Semantic Role Labeling The Effect of Temporal-based Term Selection for Text Classification The Effect of Translation Quality in MT-Based Cross-Language Information Retrieval The Effect of Translationese in Machine Translation Test Sets The Effect of Translationese on Tuning for Statistical Machine Translation The Effect of the Within-speaker Sample Size on the Performance of Likelihood Ratio Based Forensic Voice Comparison: Monte Carlo Simulations The Effectiveness of Corpus-Induced Dependency Grammars for Post-processing Speech The Effectiveness of Dictionary and Web-Based Answer Reranking The Effectiveness of Intermediate-Task Training for Code-Switched Natural Language Understanding The Effectiveness of Morphology-aware Segmentation in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation The Effectiveness of Simple Hybrid Systems for Hypernym Discovery The Effects of Corpus Size and Homogeneity on Language Model Quality The Effects of Data Collection Methods in Twitter The Effects of Data Size and Frequency Range on Distributional Semantic Models The Effects of Discourse Connectives Prediction on Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition The Effects of Disfluency Detection in Parsing Spoken Language The Effects of EFL Learners' Awareness and Retention in Learning Metaphoric and Metonymic Expressions The Effects of Factorizing Root and Pattern Mapping in Bidirectional Tunisian - Standard Arabic Machine Translation The Effects of Formal Schema on Reading Comprehension --- An Experiment with Chinese EFL Readers The Effects of Human Variation in DUC Summarization Evaluation The Effects of Interaction on Spoken Discourse The Effects of Language Relatedness on Multilingual Information Retrieval: A Case Study With Indo-European and Semitic Languages The Effects of Lexical Resource Quality on Preference Violation Detection The Effects of Lexical Specialization on the Growth Curve of the Vocabulary The Effects of Semantic Annotations on Precision Parse Ranking The Effects of Syntactic Features in Automatic Prediction of Morphology The Effects of Unimodal Representation Choices on Multimodal Learning The Effects of User Features on Twitter Hate Speech Detection The Effects of Word Order and Segmentation on Translation Retrieval Performance The Effects of Word Prediction on Communication Rate for AAC The Effects of the Content of FOMC Communications on US Treasury Rates The Efficiency of Multimodal Interaction for a Map-based Task The Electronic Dictionary DEM in NooJ (Le dictionnaire DEM dans NooJ) [in French] The Electronic Dictionary Project - Current Status and Future Plans The Electronic Health Record as a Clinical Study Information Hub The Elimination of Grammatical Restrictions in a String Grammar of English The Elimination of Obstacles to Machine Translation's Technical Prospects The Emergence of MT in Europe The Emergence of Semantics in Neural Network Representations of Visual Information The Emergence of the Shape Bias Results from Communicative Efficiency The Enemy in Your Own Camp: How Well Can We Detect Statistically-Generated Fake Reviews -- An Adversarial Study The English all-words task The Enrollment Effect: A Study of Amazon's Vine Program The Entropy Rate Principle as a Predictor of Processing Effort: An Evaluation against Eye-tracking Data The Entropy of Recursive Markov Processes The Error-driven Ranking Model of the Acquisition of Phonotactics: How to Keep the Faithfulness Constraints at Bay The EuroTermBank The European Language Technology Landscape in 2020: Language-Centric and Human-Centric AI for Cross-Cultural Communication in Multilingual Europe The European Translation Platform The European and Association for Terminology - Objectives and Plans for the Future The Europeanization of Parliamentary Debates on Migration in Austria, France, Germany, and the Netherlands The Eval4NLP Shared Task on Explainable Quality Estimation: Overview and Results The Event StoryLine Corpus: A New Benchmark for Causal and Temporal Relation Extraction The Event and Implied Situation Ontology (ESO): Application and Evaluation The Event-Dependent Individuals and the Ambiguity of Donkey Sentences The Evolution of Machine-Tractable Dictionaries The Evolution of a Statistical NLP Course The Evolution of the European Machine Translation Programme at the European Patent Office The Excessive Structural Article in Mandarin--- Study of dao (到) The Excitement Open Platform for Textual Inferences The Experience of Developing a Large-Scale Natural Language Text Processing System: Critique The Exploitation of Spatial Information in Narrative Discourse The Exploration of Deterministic and Efficient Dependency Parsing The Extended Arabic WordNet: a Case Study and an Evaluation using a Word Sense Disambiguation System The Extended Lexicon: Language Processing as Lexical Description The Extent of Repetition in Contract Language The Extraction of Trajectories from Real Texts Based on Linear Classification The Extraction of a Minimum Set of Semantic Primitives from a Monolingual Dictionary is NP-Complete The Extraordinary Failure of Complement Coercion Crowdsourcing The FAME Speech-to-Speech Translation System for Catalan, English, and Spanish The FBK Participation in the WMT 2016 Automatic Post-editing Shared Task The FBK Participation in the WMT15 Automatic Post-editing Shared Task The FEVER2.0 Shared Task The FGCS Project and Machine Translation Systems The FISKMO Project: Resources and Tools for Finnish-Swedish Machine Translation and Cross-Linguistic Research The FLORES Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali--English and Sinhala--English The FLaReNet Thematic Network: A Global Forum for Cooperation The Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER) Shared Task The Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information (FEVEROUS) Shared Task The FairyNet Corpus - Character Networks for German Fairy Tales The Fallacy of Echo Chambers: Analyzing the Political Slants of User-Generated News Comments in Korean Media The Fast and the Flexible: Training Neural Networks to Learn to Follow Instructions from Small Data The Feasibility of Embedding Based Automatic Evaluation for Single Document Summarization The Feasibility of HMEANT as a Human MT Evaluation Metric The Feature Subspace Method for SMT System Combination The Fewer, the Better? A Contrastive Study about Ways to Simplify The FinSBD-2019 Shared Task: Sentence Boundary Detection in PDF Noisy Text in the Financial Domain The FinSim 2020 Shared Task: Learning Semantic Representations for the Financial Domain The FinTOC-2019 Shared Task: Financial Document Structure Extraction The Financial Document Causality Detection Shared Task (FinCausal 2020) The Financial Document Causality Detection Shared Task (FinCausal 2021) The Financial Document Structure Extraction Shared Task (FinTOC2021) The Financial Document Structure Extraction Shared task (FinToc 2020) The Financial Narrative Summarisation Shared Task (FNS 2020) The Financial Narrative Summarisation Shared Task FNS 2021 The Fine Line between Linguistic Generalization and Failure in Seq2Seq-Attention Models The Fingerprint of Human Referring Expressions and their Surface Realization with Graph Transducers The Finite String Newsletter The Finite String Newsletter The Finite String Newsletter: SITE REPORT: LINGUISTICS IN GERMANY The Finite String Newsletter: Site Report: Another From the DARPA Series, Overview of the TACITUS Project The First 100 Days: A Corpus Of Political Agendas on Twitter The First BUG Report The First Cross-Lingual Challenge on Recognition, Normalization, and Matching of Named Entities in Slavic Languages The First International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff The First Komi-Zyrian Universal Dependencies Treebanks The First Multilingual Surface Realisation Shared Task (SR'18): Overview and Evaluation Results The First QALB Shared Task on Automatic Text Correction for Arabic The First Question Generation Shared Task Evaluation Challenge The First Shared Task on Discourse Representation Structure Parsing The First Surface Realisation Shared Task: Overview and Evaluation Results The Fitted Parse: 100% Parsing Capability in a Syntactic Grammar of English The Fixed-Size Ordinally-Forgetting Encoding Method for Neural Network Language Models The Flipped Classroom model for teaching Conditional Random Fields in an NLP course The Floating Arabic Dictionary: An Automatic Method for Updating a Lexical Database through the Detection and Lemmatization of Unknown Words The Floating of Negative Factors and the Recognition of Semantic Patterns of HUAIYI Sentences in Mandarin The Flores-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation The Forest Convolutional Network: Compositional Distributional Semantics with a Neural Chart and without Binarization The Form is the Substance: Classification of Genres in Text The Formal Consequences of Using Variables in CCG Categories The Formal Patterns of the Lithuanian Verb Forms The Formal and Processing Models of CLG The Formosan Language Archive: Linguistic Analysis and Language Processing The Four Stages of Machine Translation Acceptance in a Freelancer's Life The Fourth International Chinese Language Processing Bakeoff: Chinese Word Segmentation, Named Entity Recognition and Chinese POS Tagging The FrameNet Data and Software The FrameNet tagset for frame-semantic and syntactic coding of predicate-argument structure The Framework of Multiword Expression in Indonesian Language The French Social Media Bank: a Treebank of Noisy User Generated Content The French-Algerian Code-Switching Triggered audio corpus (FACST) The Frobenius Anatomy of Relative Pronouns The Fujitsu DMATH Submissions for WMT21 News Translation and Biomedical Translation Tasks The Fulcrum Approach to Machine Translation The Full Text Multilingual Corpus: Breaking the Translation Memory Bottleneck The Functions of Must-constructions in Spoken Corpus: A Constructionist Perspective The Future is not One-dimensional: Complex Event Schema Induction by Graph Modeling for Event Prediction The Future of MT Technology The Future of Spoken Dialogue Systems is in their Past: Long-Term Adaptive, Conversational Assistants The GATE Crowdsourcing Plugin: Crowdsourcing Annotated Corpora Made Easy The GE NLToolset: A Software Foundation for Intelligent Text Processing The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics The GENIA project: corpus-based knowledge acquisition and information extraction from genome research papers The GIVE-2.5 C Generation System The GLAUx corpus: methodological issues in designing a long-term, diverse, multi-layered corpus of Ancient Greek The GOD model The GREC Challenge 2008: Overview and Evaluation Results The GREC Challenges 2010: Overview and Evaluation Results The GREC Main Subject Reference Generation Challenge 2009: Overview and Evaluation Results The GREC Named Entity Generation Challenge 2009: Overview and Evaluation Results The GREYC machine translation system for the IWSLT 2008 evaluation campaign. The GREYC translation memory for the IWSLT 2009 evaluation campaign The GREYC/LLACAN machine translation systems for the IWSLT 2010 campaign The GRUVE Challenge: Generating Routes under Uncertainty in Virtual Environments The GW/LT3 VarDial 2016 Shared Task System for Dialects and Similar Languages Detection The GW/UMD CLPsych 2016 Shared Task System The Galactic Dependencies Treebanks: Getting More Data by Synthesizing New Languages The Gavagai Living Lexicon The GeLexi MT project The General Architecture of Generation in ACORD The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects The Generation of High-Level Structure for Extended Explanations The Generative Lexicon The Generative Power of Categorial Grammars and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammars with Lexical Rules The Generic Information Extraction System The Genia Event Extraction Shared Task, 2013 Edition - Overview The Geometry of Statistical Machine Translation The George Washington University System for the Code-Switching Workshop Shared Task 2016 The GermaParl Corpus of Parliamentary Protocols The German Reference Corpus DeReKo: New Developments -- New Opportunities The Global Banking Standards QA Dataset (GBS-QA) The GlobalWordNet Formats: Updates for 2020 The Globalink Translation System - GTS SYSTRAN: or the reality of machine translation The Good, the Bad, and the Disagreement: Complex ground truth in rhetorical structure analysis The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: Morphosyllabic Sentiment Tagging of Unseen Words The Grammar Matrix: An Open-Source Starter-Kit for the Rapid Development of Cross-linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammars The Grammar of Emergent Languages The Grammar of English Deverbal Compounds and their Meaning The Grammar-Learning Trajectories of Neural Language Models The Grammatical Function Analysis between Korean Adnoun Clause and Noun Phrase by Using Support Vector Machines The Great Misalignment Problem in Human Evaluation of NLP Methods The GuanXi network: a new multilingual LLOD for Language Learning applications The Gun Violence Database: A new task and data set for NLP The Gutenberg Dialogue Dataset The HCRC Map Task Corpus: Natural Dialogue for Speech Recognition The HIT-LTRC machine translation system for IWSLT 2012 The HIT-SCIR System for End-to-End Parsing of Universal Dependencies The HOLJ Corpus. Supporting Summarisation of Legal Texts The HOOKAH Information Extraction System The HW-TSC Video Speech Translation System at IWSLT 2020 The HW-TSC's Offline Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 Evaluation The HW-TSC's Simultaneous Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 Evaluation The HW-TSC's Speech to Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 Evaluation The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence The Haves and the Have-Nots: Leveraging Unlabelled Corpora for Sentiment Analysis The Headedness of Mandarin Chinese Serial Verb Constructions: A Corpus-Based Study The HealthDoc Sentence Planner The Hebrew FrameNet Project The Hebrew Universal Dependency Treebank: Past Present and Future The Heidelberg University machine translation systems for IWSLT2013 The Helsinki Neural Machine Translation System The Helsinki submission to the AmericasNLP shared task The Heterogeneity Principle in Evaluation Measures for Automatic Summarization The Hidden Information State Dialogue Manager: A Real-World POMDP-Based System The Hidden TAG Model: Synchronous Grammars for Parsing Resource-Poor Languages The Hiero Machine Translation System: Extensions, Evaluation, and Analysis The Hindi Discourse Relation Bank The Hinoki Sensebank --- A Large-Scale Word Sense Tagged Corpus of Japanese --- The Hinoki Treebank. Working Toward Text Understanding The Historical Significance of Textual Distances The Hitchhiker's Guide to Testing Statistical Significance in Natural Language Processing The Howard University System Submission for the Shared Task in Language Identification in Spanish-English Codeswitching The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation The Human Evaluation Datasheet: A Template for Recording Details of Human Evaluation Experiments in NLP The Human Language Project: Building a Universal Corpus of the World's Languages The IAMT Certification Initiative and Defining Translation System Categories The IATE Project - Towards a Single Terminology Database for the European Union The ICSI Meeting Recorder Dialog Act (MRDA) Corpus The ICT statistical machine translation system for the IWSLT 2009 The ICT statistical machine translation systems for IWSLT 2007 The ICT system description for IWSLT 2008. The ICoN Corpus of Academic Written Italian (L1 and L2) The IFCASL Corpus of French and German Non-native and Native Read Speech The IICT-Yverdon System for the WMT 2021 Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT Task The IIIT-H Gujarati-English Machine Translation System for WMT19 The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus The IIT Bombay Hindi-English Translation System at WMT 2014 The ILMT-s2s Corpus ― A Multimodal Interlingual Map Task Corpus The ILSP/ARC submission to the WMT 2016 Bilingual Document Alignment Shared Task The ILSP/ARC submission to the WMT 2018 Parallel Corpus Filtering Shared Task The IMAGACT4ALL Ontology of Animated Images: Implications for Theoretical and Machine Translation of Action Verbs from English-Indian Languages The IMO terminology data bank The IMS--CUBoulder System for the SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task on Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Completion The INCEpTION Platform: Machine-Assisted and Knowledge-Oriented Interactive Annotation The INCOMSLAV Platform: Experimental Website with Integrated Methods for Measuring Linguistic Distances and Asymmetries in Receptive Multilingualism The INESC-ID machine translation system for the IWSLT 2010 The INESS Treebanking Infrastructure The IOIT English ASR system for IWSLT 2016 The IPN-CIC team system submission for the WMT 2020 similar language task The IPP Effect in Afrikaans: A Corpus Analysis The IPR-cleared Corpus of Contemporary Written and Spoken Romanian Language The ISA-17 Quantification Challenge: Background and introduction The ISI/USC MT system The ISL EDTRL system The ISL Phrase-Based MT System for the 2007 ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation The ISL statistical translation system for spoken language translation The ISLE in the ocean. Transatlantic standards for multilingual lexicons (with an eye to machine translation) The ISO Standard for Dialogue Act Annotation, Second Edition The ITC-irst SMT system for IWSLT 2006 The ITC-irst statistical machine translation system for IWSLT- The IUCL+ System: Word-Level Language Identification via Extended Markov Models The IWSLT 2016 Evaluation Campaign The IWSLT 2018 Evaluation Campaign The IWSLT 2019 Evaluation Campaign The IWSLT 2019 KIT Speech Translation System The Icelandic Word Web: A language technology-focused redesign of a lexicosemantic database The Idiom--Reference Connection The Illinois-Columbia System in the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task The Illiterati: Part-of-Speech Tagging for Magahi and Bhojpuri without even knowing the alphabet The Imagination of Crowds: Conversational AAC Language Modeling using Crowdsourcing and Large Data Sources The Impact of Answers in Referential Visual Dialog The Impact of Arabic Morphological Segmentation on Broad-coverage English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation The Impact of De-identification on Downstream Named Entity Recognition in Clinical Text The Impact of Deep Hierarchical Discourse Structures in the Evaluation of Text Coherence The Impact of Deep Linguistic Processing on Parsing Technology The Impact of Dimensionality on Natural Language Route Directions in Unconstrained Dialogue The Impact of Enlargement on Translation in Sweden: Assessment and Guesswork The Impact of Indirect Machine Translation on Sentiment Classification The Impact of Interpretation Problems on Tutorial Dialogue The Impact of Listener Gaze on Predicting Reference Resolution The Impact of Machine Translation Quality on Human Post-Editing The Impact of Modeling Overall Argumentation with Tree Kernels The Impact of Morphological Stemming on Arabic Mention Detection and Coreference Resolution The Impact of Multiword Expression Compositionality on Machine Translation Evaluation The Impact of Natural Language Access on Database Design and Implementation The Impact of Part-of-Speech Filtering on Generation of a Swedish-Japanese Dictionary Using English as Pivot Language The Impact of Positional Encodings on Multilingual Compression The Impact of Preprocessing on Arabic-English Statistical and Neural Machine Translation The Impact of Query Refinement in the Web People Search Task The Impact of Reference Quality on Automatic MT Evaluation The Impact of Rule-Based Text Generation on the Quality of Abstractive Summaries The Impact of Selectional Preference Agreement on Semantic Relational Similarity The Impact of Semantic Linguistic Features in Relation Extraction: A Logical Relational Learning Approach The Impact of Sentence Alignment Errors on Phrase-Based Machine Translation Performance The Impact of Source--Side Syntactic Reordering on Hierarchical Phrase-based SMT The Impact of Spelling Correction and Task Context on Short Answer Assessment for Intelligent Tutoring Systems The Impact of Spelling Errors on Patent Search The Impact of Task-Oriented Feature Sets on HMMs for Dialogue Modeling The Impact of Text Normalization on Multiword Expressions Discovery in Persian The Impact of Topic Bias on Quality Flaw Prediction in Wikipedia The Impact of Training Data on Automated Short Answer Scoring Performance The Impact of Visual Context on the Content of Referring Expressions The Impact of Word Embeddings on Neural Dependency Parsing The Impact of Word Representations on Sequential Neural MWE Identification The Impact of Z score on Twitter Sentiment Analysis The Impatient Tutor: An Integrated Language Understanding System The Imperfective Paradox and Trajectory-of-Motion Events The Importance of Automatic Syntactic Features in Vietnamese Named Entity Recognition The Importance of Being Recurrent for Modeling Hierarchical Structure The Importance of Calibration for Estimating Proportions from Annotations The Importance of Category Labels in Grammar Induction with Child-directed Utterances The Importance of Discourse Context for Statistical Natural Language Generation The Importance of Generation Order in Language Modeling The Importance of Lexicalized Syntax Models for Natural Language Generation Tasks The Importance of Modeling Social Factors of Language: Theory and Practice The Importance of Narrative and Other Lessons from an Evaluation of an NLG System that Summarises Clinical Data The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods The Importance of Prosodic Factors in Phoneme Modeling with Applications to Speech Recognition The Importance of Rule Restrictions in CCG The Importance of Sub-Utterance Prosody in Predicting Level of Certainty The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage CCG Parsing The Importance of Syntactic Parsing and Inference in Semantic Role Labeling The Improving Techniques for Disambiguating Non-alphabet Sense Categories The Indigenous Languages Technology project at NRC Canada: An empowerment-oriented approach to developing language software The Inefficiency of Language Models in Scholarly Retrieval: An Experimental Walk-through The Infinite PCFG Using Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes The Infinite Tree The Influence of Argument Structure on Semantic Role Assignment The Influence of Background Data Size on the Performance of a Score-based Likelihood Ratio System: A Case of Forensic Text Comparison The Influence of Context on Sentence Acceptability Judgements The Influence of Context on the Learning of Metrical Stress Systems Using Finite-State Machines The Influence of Data Homogeneity on NLP System Performance The Influence of Discourse on Syntax: A Psycholinguistic Model of Sentence Processing The Influence of Down-Sampling Strategies on SVD Word Embedding Stability The Influence of Example-data Homogeneity on EBMT Quality The Influence of Givenness and Heaviness on OSV in Japanese The Influence of Minimum Edit Distance on Reference Resolution The Influence of Reading Styles on Accent Assignment in Mandarin The Influence of Regional Pronunciation Variation on Children's Spelling and the Potential Benefits of Accent Adapted Spellcheckers The Influence of Spelling Errors on Content Scoring Performance The Influence of Tagging on the Classification of Lexical Complements The Influence of Tagging on the Results of Partial Parsing in German Corpora The Influence of Text Pre-processing on Plagiarism Detection The Information-Processing Difficulty of Incremental Parsing The Inner Circle vs. the Outer Circle or British English vs. American English The InproTK 2012 release The Input for Syntactic Acquisition: Solutions from Language Change Modeling The Ins and Outs of Dutch noun countability classification The Inside-Outside Recursive Neural Network model for Dependency Parsing The Instantiation Discourse Relation: A Corpus Analysis of Its Properties and Improved Detection The Integrated Feasibility Experiment Process The Integration of Dependency Relation Classification and Semantic Role Labeling Using Bilayer Maximum Entropy Markov Models The Integration of Moses into Localization Industry The Integration of Syntactic Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling The Intelius Nickname Collection: Quantitative Analyses from Billions of Public Records The Interaction between SFP-Ne and SpOAs in Mandarin Chinese--A corpus based approach The Interaction of Knowledge Sources in Word Sense Disambiguation The Interaction of Syntactic Theory and Computational Psycholinguistics The Interface Between Readability and Automatic Text Simplification The Interface between Phrasal and Functional Constraints The Interface between Syntax and Morphology : Taiwanese Verbal Complexes The International Corpus of Arabic: Compilation, Analysis and Evaluation The Internet - Myth and Reality The Internet - an electronic treasure trove The Internet a ``natural'' channel for language learning The Internet and the Single Translator The Interplay of Semantics and Morphology in Word Embeddings The Interplay of Syntactic and Semantic Node Labels in Partial Parsing The Interplay of Task Success and Dialogue Quality: An in-depth Evaluation in Task-Oriented Visual Dialogues The Interplay of User-Centered Dialog Systems and AI Planning The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models The Interpretation of Relational Nouns The Interpretation of Tense and Aspect in English The Interpretation of Tense in Discourse The Intonational Structuring of Discourse The Invertible Construction in Chinese The Ips System The Irrationality of Neural Rationale Models The Island Effect in the Postverbal Construction in Japanese The Italian Lexical Sample Task The Italian Syntactic-Semantic Treebank: Architecture, Annotation, Tools and Evaluation The Italian lexical sample task at Senseval-3 The JDDC Corpus: A Large-Scale Multi-Turn Chinese Dialogue Dataset for E-commerce Customer Service The JHU Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2016 The JHU Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2017 The JHU Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2018 The JHU Parallel Corpus Filtering Systems for WMT 2018 The JHU Submission to the 2020 Duolingo Shared Task on Simultaneous Translation and Paraphrase for Language Education The JHU workshop 2006 IWSLT system The JHU-Microsoft Submission for WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task The JHU/KyotoU Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2018 The JaRAP Experimental System of Japanese-Russian Automatic Translation The Japanese Government Project for Machine Translation The Japanese Internally-Headed Relative Clause as a Marked Head-Complement Structure The Japanese Translation Task: Lexical and Structural Perspectives The Jinan Chinese Learner Corpus The John Hopkins SENSEVAL-2 System Descriptions The Johns Hopkins University 2003 Chinese-English machine translation system The Johns Hopkins University Bible Corpus: 1600+ Tongues for Typological Exploration The Jungle is Neutral - Newcomer Languages Face New Media The KANT System: Fast, Accurate, High-Quality Translation in Practical Domains The KANT perspective: a critique of pure transfer (and pure interlingua, pure statistics, .. ) The KBGen Challenge The KIT English-French translation systems for IWSLT 2011 The KIT translation systems for IWSLT 2012 The KIT translation systems for IWSLT 2013 The KIT translation systems for IWSLT 2014 The KIT-LIMSI Translation System for WMT 2014 The KIT-LIMSI Translation System for WMT 2015 The KIT-NAIST (contrastive) English ASR system for IWSLT 2012 The KOLON System: Tools for Ontological Natural Language Processing in Korean The KOMODO System: getting Recommendations on how to realize an action via Question-Answering The Kairntech Sherpa -- An ML Platform and API for the Enrichment of (not only) Scientific Content The Karamel System and Semitic Languages: Structured Multi-Tiered Morphology The Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Translation System for the ACL-WMT 2010 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Systems for the News Translation Task in WMT 2016 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Systems for the News Translation Task in WMT 2017 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Systems for the News Translation Task in WMT 2018 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Translation Systems for the WMT 2012 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Translation Systems for the WMT 2013 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Translation Systems for the WMT 2014 The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Translation Systems for the WMT 2015 The KnowRef Coreference Corpus: Removing Gender and Number Cues for Difficult Pronominal Anaphora Resolution The Knowledge Representation for a Story Understanding and Simulation System The Korean Morphologically Tight-Fitting Tokenizer for Noisy User-Generated Texts The Kyoto University Cross-Lingual Pronoun Translation System The Kyutech corpus and topic segmentation using a combined method The L1 Acquisition of the Imperfective Aspect markers in Korean: a Comparison with Japanese The L2 Acquisition of the Chinese Aspect Marking The LAIX Systems in the BEA-2019 GEC Shared Task The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context The LDV-COMBO system for SMT The LEXIS termbank The LIA Treebank of Spoken Norwegian Dialects The LIG Arabic/English speech translation system at IWSLT08. The LIG English to French machine translation system for IWSLT 2012 The LIG Machine Translation System for WMT 2010 The LIG system for the English-Czech Text Translation Task of IWSLT 2019 The LIGA (LIG/LIA) Machine Translation System for WMT 2011 The LIGM-Alpage architecture for the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task: Multiword Expression Analysis and Dependency Parsing The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation Systemt The LINK System: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis The LIUM Arabic/English statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. The LMU Munich System for the WMT 2020 Unsupervised Machine Translation Shared Task The LMU Munich System for the WMT 2021 Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation Shared Task The LMU Munich System for the WMT20 Very Low Resource Supervised MT Task The LMU Munich Systems for the WMT21 Unsupervised and Very Low-Resource Translation Task The LMU Munich Unsupervised Machine Translation System for WMT19 The LMU Munich Unsupervised Machine Translation Systems The LMU System for the CoNLL-SIGMORPHON 2017 Shared Task on Universal Morphological Reinflection The LODeXporter: Flexible Generation of Linked Open Data Triples from NLP Frameworks for Automatic Knowledge Base Construction The LOGOS system The LRC Machine Translation System The LRC Machine Translation System: An Overview of the Linguistic Component of METAL The LREC Workshops Map The Labeled Segmentation of Printed Books The Lacunae of Danish Natural Language Processing The Language Application Grid Web Service Exchange Vocabulary The Language Application Grid and Galaxy The Language Demographics of Amazon Mechanical Turk The Language Interpretability Tool: Extensible, Interactive Visualizations and Analysis for NLP Models The Language Library: Many Layers, More Knowledge The Language Product Evaluation Tool The Language Resource Life Cycle: Towards a Generic Model for Creating, Maintaining, Using and Distributing Language Resources The Language Translation Interface The Language of Bioscience: Facts, Speculations, and Statements In Between The Language of Brain Signals: Natural Language Processing of Electroencephalography Reports The Language of Change The Language of Legal and Illegal Activity on the Darknet The Language of Place: Semantic Value from Geospatial Context The Last 10 Metres: Using Visual Analysis and Verbal Communication in Guiding Visually Impaired Smartphone Users to Entrances The Latin Dependency Treebank in a Cultural Heritage Digital Library The Lazy Encoder: A Fine-Grained Analysis of the Role of Morphology in Neural Machine Translation The Leaf Path Projection View of Parse Trees: Exploring String Kernels for HPSG Parse Selection The Learnability of the Annotated Input in NMT Replicating (Vanmassenhove and Way, 2018) with OpenNMT The Lemlat 3.0 Package for Morphological Analysis of Latin The LetsRead Corpus of Portuguese Children Reading Aloud for Performance Evaluation The LexALP Information System: Term Bank and Corpus for Multilingual Legal Terminology Consolidated The LexSys project The Lexical Gap: An Improved Measure of Automated Image Description Quality The Lexical Semantics of Comparative Expressions in a Multi-Level Semantic Processor The Lexical Semantics of English Count and Mass Nouns The Lexical Subclasses of the Linguistic String Parser The Lexicon in FCIDB : A Friendly Chinese Interface for DBMS The Lexicon in Text Generation The LiLaH Emotion Lexicon of Croatian, Dutch and Slovene The Lie Detector: Explorations in the Automatic Recognition of Deceptive Language The Life and Death of Discourse Entities: Identifying Singleton Mentions The Lifted Matrix-Space Model for Semantic Composition The Limitations of Limited Context for Constituency Parsing The Limitations of Stylometry for Detecting Machine-Generated Fake News The Limits of Unification The LinGO Redwoods Treebank: Motivation and Preliminary Applications The Lincoln Continuous Speech Recognition System: Recent Developments and Results The Lincoln Continuous Tied-Mixture HMM Speech Recognizer* The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary HMM CSR The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder Based HMM CSR The Linear Arrangement Library. A new tool for research on syntactic dependency structures. The Linguist's Search Engine: An Overview The Linguistic Category Model in Polish (LCM-PL) The Linguistic Connection The Linguistic Ideologies of Deep Abusive Language Classification The Linguistic Structure of English Web-Search Queries The Linguistics of Readability: The Next Step for Word Processing The Link Structure of Language Communities and its Implication for Language-specific Crawling The Little Prince in 26 Languages: Towards a Multilingual Neuro-Cognitive Corpus The Local Organization of Text The Locality Phenomenon and Parallel Processing of Natural Language The Lockheed Martin TIPSTER II Project The Logic of AMR: Practical, Unified, Graph-Based Sentence Semantics for NLP The Logical Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity The Logical Structure of Binding The Logical Structure of Binding The Logos Living Dictionary - an unprecedented internet resource The Logos Translatability Index The Long Journey from the Core to the Real Size of Large LDBs The Loom-LAG for Syntax Analysis : Adding a Language-independent Level to LAG The Loria Instruction Generation System L in GIVE 2.5 The Lost Combinator The Low-Dimensional Linear Geometry of Contextualized Word Representations The Lower The Simpler: Simplifying Hierarchical Recurrent Models The MADAR Arabic Dialect Corpus and Lexicon The MADAR Shared Task on Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification The MARCELL Legislative Corpus The MATE Annotation Workbench: User Requirements The MATE Markup Framework The MATE meta-scheme for coreference in dialogues in multiple languages The MATE/GNOME Proposals for Anaphoric Annotation, Revisited The METAL System The METAL System. Status 1987 The METAL System. Status 1991 The METAL system: Status 1995 The MILE Corpus for Less Commonly Taught Languages The MINDS System: Using Context and Dialog to Enhance Speech Recognition The MIRACL Arabic-English statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2010 The MIT ATIS System: February 1992 Progress Report The MIT SUMMIT Speech Recognition System: A Progress Report The MIT Spoken Lecture Processing Project The MIT-LL/AFRL IWSLT 2012 MT system The MIT-LL/AFRL IWSLT-2011 MT system The MIT-LL/AFRL IWSLT-2013 MT system The MITLL-AFRL IWSLT 2014 MT system The MITLL-AFRL IWSLT 2016 Systems The MITRE logical form generation system The MLLP-UPV German-English Machine Translation System for WMT18 The MLLP-UPV Spanish-Portuguese and Portuguese-Spanish Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Similar Language Translation Task The MLLP-UPV Supervised Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 News Translation Task The MSR system for IWSLT 2011 evaluation The MT Maturity Model at PAHO The MT User Experience The MT developer/provider and the global corporation The MT errors which cause most trouble to posteditors The MUCOW word sense disambiguation test suite at WMT 2020 The MULTEXT-East Morphosyntactic Specification for Slavic Languages The MULTIDOC Project: MULTI-lingual product DOCumentation The MULTIVOC Text-to-Speech System The MWN.PT WordNet for Portuguese: Projection, Validation, Cross-lingual Alignment and Distribution The Machine Translation Researches and Governmental View in Korea The Making of Coptic Wordnet The Making of the Royal Society Corpus The Manually Annotated Sub-Corpus: A Community Resource for and by the People The Map Task Dialogue System: A Test-bed for Modelling Human-Like Dialogue The Mapping Unit Approach to Subcategorization The Margarita Dialogue Corpus: A Data Set for Time-Offset Interactions and Unstructured Dialogue Systems The Markov Assumption in Spoken Dialogue Management The Match-Extend serialization algorithm in Multiprecedence The MateCat Tool The Materials Science Procedural Text Corpus: Annotating Materials Synthesis Procedures with Shallow Semantic Structures The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation The MeMAD Submission to the IWSLT 2018 Speech Translation Task The MeMAD Submission to the WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task The Meaning Factory at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Producing AMRs with Boxer The Meaning Factory at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Producing AMRs with Neural Semantic Parsing The Meaning Factory: Formal Semantics for Recognizing Textual Entailment and Determining Semantic Similarity The Meaning of OF and HAVE in the USL System The Meaning of ``Most'' for Visual Question Answering Models The Measure of a Model The Media Frames Corpus: Annotations of Frames Across Issues The Medical Scribe: Corpus Development and Model Performance Analyses The Meeting Project at ICSI The Mega-Word Tagged-Corpus Project The Menzerath-Altmann law in syntactic structure revisited The Merged Upper Model: A Linguistic Ontology for German and English The Message Understanding Conferences The Message Understanding Conferences The MetaMorpho Translation System The Metagrammar Goes Multilingual: A Cross-Linguistic Look at the V2-Phenomenon The Metalogue Debate Trainee Corpus: Data Collection and Annotations The Method of Improving the Specific Language Focused Crawler The Methodius Corpus of Rhetorical Discourse Structures and Generated Texts The Microsoft Speech Language Translation (MSLT) Corpus for Chinese and Japanese: Conversational Test data for Machine Translation and Speech Recognition The Microsoft Toolkit of Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding The Mininglamp Machine Translation System for WMT21 The ModelExplainer The Modular Community Structure of Linguistic Predication Networks The Modulation of Cooperation and Emotion in Dialogue: The REC Corpus The Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics The MonPaGe HA Database for the Documentation of Spoken French Throughout Adulthood The Moral Debater: A Study on the Computational Generation of Morally Framed Arguments The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems The More Antecedents, the Merrier: Resolving Multi-Antecedent Anaphors The Morpho-syntactic Annotation of Animacy for a Dependency Parser The Morphological Analysis of Bahasa Malaysia The MuCoW Test Suite at WMT 2019: Automatically Harvested Multilingual Contrastive Word Sense Disambiguation Test Sets for Machine Translation The Multex generator and its environment: application and development The MultiTal NLP tool infrastructure The Multifaceted Organization of Discourse The Multilingual Affective Soccer Corpus (MASC): Compiling a biased parallel corpus on soccer reportage in English, German and Dutch The Multilingual Amazon Reviews Corpus The Multilingual Anonymisation Toolkit for Public Administrations (MAPA) Project The Multilingual Entity Task (MET) Overview The Multilingual Entity Task a Descriptive Analysis of ENAMEX in Spanish The Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Framework The Multimedia Articulation of Answers in a Natural Language Database Query System The Multimodal Presentation Dashboard The Murasaki Project: Multilingual Natural Language Understanding The Mwan language: dictionary and corpus of texts The Mysterious Letter J The Myth of Double-Blind Review Revisited: ACL vs. EMNLP The Myth of Signing Avatars The N-Best Algorithm: Efficient Procedure for Finding Top N Sentence Hypotheses The NAIST English speech recognition system for IWSLT 2013 The NAIST machine translation system for IWSLT2012 The NAIST-NTT TED talk treebank The NATO terminology programme and NATOTerm The NCT ASR system for IWSLT 2014 The NEMLAR project on Arabic language resources The NICE Fairy-tale Game System The NICT ASR system for IWSLT2011 The NICT translation system for IWSLT 2010 The NICT translation system for IWSLT 2011 The NICT translation system for IWSLT 2014 The NICT/ATR speech translation system for IWSLT 2007 The NICT/ATR speech translation system for IWSLT 2008. The NITE XML Toolkit: Demonstration from five corpora The NITS-CNLP System for the Unsupervised MT Task at WMT 2020 The NL2KR Platform for building Natural Language Translation Systems The NLP Role in Animated Conversation for CALL The NLTK FrameNet API: Designing for Discoverability with a Rich Linguistic Resource The NOMAD System: Expectation-Based Detection and Correction of Errors during Understanding of Syntactically and Semantically Ill-Formed Text The NOMAGE Project Annotating the semantic features of French nominalizations (project abstract) The NRC System for Discriminating Similar Languages The NTNU System at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications Using Multiple Conditional Random Fields The NTNU Taiwanese ASR System for Formosa Speech Recognition Challenge 2020 The NTNU-YZU System in the AESW Shared Task: Automated Evaluation of Scientific Writing Using a Convolutional Neural Network The NTT Statistical Machine Translation System for IWSLT2005 The NUS statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2009 The NVI Clustering Evaluation Measure The NYU System for MUC-6 or Where's the Syntax? The NYU System for the CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task on Universal Morphological Reinflection The NYU TIPSTER II Project The NYU-CUBoulder Systems for SIGMORPHON 2020 Task 0 and Task 2 The Naming Sharing Structure and its Cognitive Meaning in Chinese and English The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge The Narrator: NLG for digital storytelling The Natural Language Pipeline, Neural Text Generation and Explainability The Natural Stories Corpus The Nature and Computational Use of a Meaning Representation for Word Concepts The Nature of Near-Synonymic Relations The Nature of Perceptual Representation: An Examination of the Analog/Propositional Controversy The Nature of Understanding From the Logical Point of View The Nautilus Speaker Characterization Corpus: Speech Recordings and Labels of Speaker Characteristics and Voice Descriptions The Necessity of Combining Adaptation Methods The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition The Need for Accurate Alignment in Natural Language System Evaluation The Need for Intentionally-Based Approaches to Language The Negochat Corpus of Human-agent Negotiation Dialogues The NetViz terminology visualization tool and the use cases in karstology domain modeling The New Eye of Government: Citizen Sentiment Analysis in Social Media The New Oxford English Dictionary Project The New Propbank: Aligning Propbank with AMR through POS Unification The New Thot Toolkit for Fully-Automatic and Interactive Statistical Machine Translation The Next Step for Multi-Document Summarization: A Heterogeneous Multi-Genre Corpus Built with a Novel Construction Approach The Ngram Statistics Package (Text::NSP) : A Flexible Tool for Identifying Ngrams, Collocations, and Word Associations The NiCT-ATR statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2006 The Niki and Julie Corpus: Collaborative Multimodal Dialogues between Humans, Robots, and Virtual Agents The Nisvai Corpus of Oral Narrative Practices from Malekula (Vanuatu) and its Associated Language Resources The NiuTrans End-to-End Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2021 Offline Task The NiuTrans Machine Translation System for WMT18 The NiuTrans Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 The NiuTrans Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 The NiuTrans Machine Translation Systems for WMT21 The NiuTrans System for WNGT 2020 Efficiency Task The NiuTrans System for the WMT 2021 Efficiency Task The NiuTrans System for the WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task The NiuTrans's Submission to the IWSLT22 English-to-Chinese Offline Speech Translation Task The Noisier the Better: Identifying Multilingual Word Translations Using a Single Monolingual Corpus The Noisy Channel Model for Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation The Noisy Channel and the Braying Donkey The NomBank Project: An Interim Report The Non-deictic Use of Demonstratives in Conversations and Interpreted Speeches in Contemporary Hong Kong Cantonese The Non-native Speaker Aspect: Indian English in Social Media The Nondirectional Representation of Systemic Functional Grammars and Semantics as Typed Feature Structures The Nordic Dialect Corpus--an advanced research tool The Nordic Dialect Database: Mapping Microsyntactic Variation in the Scandinavian Languages The Normalized Impact Index for Keywords in Scholarly Papers to Detect Subtle Research Topics The North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad (NACLO) The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment The Nunavut Hansard Inuktitut--English Parallel Corpus 3.0 with Preliminary Machine Translation Results The OFAI Multi-Modal Task Description Corpus The OLAC Metadata Set and Controlled Vocabularies The OPUS Resource Repository: An Open Package for Creating Parallel Corpora and Machine Translation Services The OSU Realizer for SRST `18: Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Inflection and Incremental Locality-Based Linearization The OSU System for Surface Realization at Generation Challenges 2011 The OSU/Facebook Realizer for SRST 2019: Seq2Seq Inflection and Serialized Tree2Tree Linearization The Objective and Subjective Sleepiness Voice Corpora The OnForumS corpus from the Shared Task on Online Forum Summarisation at MultiLing 2015 The Online Pivot: Lessons Learned from Teaching a Text and Data Mining Course in Lockdown, Enhancing online Teaching with Pair Programming and Digital Badges The Ontology of Bulgarian Dialects -- Architecture and Information Retrieval The Open A.I. Kit: General Machine Learning Modules from Statistical Machine Translation The Open Framework for Developing Knowledge Base And Question Answering System The Open Lexicon Interchange Format (OLIF) comes of age The Open Linguistics Working Group: Developing the Linguistic Linked Open Data Cloud The Open Source Tagger HunPoS for Swedish The OpenCourseWare Metadiscourse (OCWMD) Corpus The OpenGrm open-source finite-state grammar software libraries The OpenNMT Neural Machine Translation Toolkit: 2020 Edition The Operation Sequence Model---Combining N-Gram-Based and Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation The Opportunities and Challenges of Natural Language Processing Technology in the Field of Digital Humanities---Taking the Study of Buddhist Scriptures as an Example The Order of Mandarin Chinese Motion Morphemes and the ``Scalar Specificity Constraint'' The Order of Prenominal Adjectives in Natural Language Generation The Organization of the Lexicon: The Polysemy of Grow and Disambiguation The Organization of the Rosetta Grammars The Origin and Distribution of Complexity of Phonological Structure The Origins of MT The Other Side of the Coin: Unsupervised Disambiguation of Potentially Idiomatic Expressions by Contrasting Senses The Overall Markedness of Discourse Relations The PAISA Corpus of Italian Web Texts The PANGLOSS MARK I MAT system The PAPILLON Project: Cooperatively Building a Multilingual Lexical Data-base to Derive Open Source Dictionaries & Lexicons The PARLANCE mobile application for interactive search in English and Mandarin The PARS MT family: practical usage The PARS family of MT systems : a 15-year love story The PARSEME Shared Task on Automatic Identification of Verbal Multiword Expressions The PASCAL Challenge on Grammar Induction The PASSAGE project : Standard German Subtitling of Swiss German TV content The PEACE SLDS understanding evaluation paradigm of the French MEDIA campaign The PLUS Accelerator The POTUS Corpus, a Database of Weekly Addresses for the Study of Stance in Politics and Virtual Agents The PRC PAKTUS System: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis The PSI/PHI architecture for prosodic parsing The PaGe 2008 Shared Task on Parsing German The Pangloss-Lite machine translation system The Paradigm Discovery Problem The Paradox of Subject-Oriented Resultative Compounds in Taiwan Southern Min The Paradox of the Compositionality of Natural Language: A Neural Machine Translation Case Study The Parallel Expert Parser: A Meaning-Oriented, Lexically-Guided, Parallel-Interactive Model of Natural Language Understanding The Parallel Grammar Project The Parallel Meaning Bank: Towards a Multilingual Corpus of Translations Annotated with Compositional Meaning Representations The Parameter-Optimized ATEC Metric for MT Evaluation The Parameters of Conversational Style The ParisNLP entry at the ConLL UD Shared Task 2017: A Tale of a #ParsingTragedy The Past Mistake is the Future Wisdom: Error-driven Contrastive Probability Optimization for Chinese Spell Checking The Penman Language Generation Project The Penman Natural Language Project Systemics-Based Machine Translation The Penman Project on Knowledge-Based Machine Translation The Penn Parsed Corpus of Modern British English: First Parsing Results and Analysis The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure The People's Web meets Linguistic Knowledge: Automatic Sense Alignment of Wikipedia and WordNet The Performance of a Grammar Checker with Deviant Language Input The Perils of Using Mechanical Turk to Evaluate Open-Ended Text Generation The Phenogrammar of Coordination The Philippine Style Chat - Instant Messenger Translation System The PhotoBook Dataset: Building Common Ground through Visually-Grounded Dialogue The Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs in Philippine English: A Corpus-based Analysis The Physics of Text: Ontological Realism in Information Extraction The Pipeline Model for Resolution of Anaphoric Reference and Resolution of Entity Reference The Polysemy Problem, an Important Issue in a Chinese to Taiwanese TTS System The Polysemy of Da3: An ontology-based lexical semantic study The Polysemy of PO in Mandarin Chinese The Possible, the Plausible, and the Desirable: Event-Based Modality Detection for Language Processing The Post-Editing Workflow: Training Challenges for LSPs, Post-Editors and Academia The Postprocessing of Optical Character Recognition Based on Statistical Noisy Channel and Language Model The Potential and Limitations of Automatic Sentence Extraction for Summarization The Potential and Limitations of MT Paradigm The Potsdam Commentary Corpus The Potsdam Commentary Corpus 2.2: Extending Annotations for Shallow Discourse Parsing The Potsdam NLG systems at the GIVE-2.5 Challenge The Power of Character N-grams in Native Language Identification The Power of Language Music: Arabic Lemmatization through Patterns The Power of Negative Thinking: Exploiting Label Disagreement in the Min-cut Classification Framework The Power of Prompt Tuning for Low-Resource Semantic Parsing The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning The Power of Words in Message Planning The Practical Value of N-Grams Is in Generation The Pragmatics behind Politics: Modelling Metaphor, Framing and Emotion in Political Discourse The Pragmatics of Indirect Commands in Collaborative Discourse The Pragmatics of Referring and the Modality of Communication The Pragmatics of Taking a Spoken Language System Out of the Laboratory The Predicate Matrix and the Event and Implied Situation Ontology: Making More of Events The Present State of Machine Translation Usage Technology; Or: How Do I Use Thee? 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Some Proposed Methods of Improvement The Process of Communication in Face to Face vs. Computerized Conferences; A Controlled Experiment Using Bales Interaction Process Analysis The Processing of Referring Expressions within a Semantic Network The Processing of Referring Expressions within a Semantic Network The Production of Code-Mixed Discourse The ProfNER shared task on automatic recognition of occupation mentions in social media: systems, evaluation, guidelines, embeddings and corpora The Projector: An Interactive Annotation Projection Visualization Tool The Promise of Premise: Harnessing Question Premises in Visual Question Answering The Proper Treatment of Optimality in Computational Phonology The Proper Treatment of Word Order in Hpsg The Properties and Further Applications of Chinese Frequent Strings The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles The Prosodic Transcription of a Corpus of Hong Kong English - Collection Criteria,Transcription System and Preliminary Findings The PsyMine Corpus - A Corpus annotated with Psychiatric Disorders and their Etiological Factors The Public License Selector: Making Open Licensing Easier The Punster's Amanuensis: The Proper Place of Humans and Machines in the Translation of Wordplay The Pure Poet: How Good is the Subjective Credibility and Stylistic Quality of Literary Short Texts Written with an Artificial Intelligence Tool as Compared to Texts Written by Human Authors? The QMUL/HRBDT contribution to the NADI Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task The QT21 Combined Machine Translation System for English to Latvian The QT21/HimL Combined Machine Translation System The QuALiM Question Answering Demo: Supplementing Answers with Paragraphs drawn from Wikipedia The Quaero program: multilingual and multimedia technologies The Quality of Lexical Semantic Resources: A Survey The Quantitative Syntagmatic Analysis of the Russian and Polish Phonological Systems The Queen's Agents: Using Collaborating Object-Based Dialogue Agents in the Queen's Communicator The Query of Everything: Developing Open-Domain, Natural-Language Queries for BOLT Information Retrieval The Quick Check Pre-unification Filter for Typed Grammars: Extensions The R&D Activities of MT in China The R-U-A-Robot Dataset: Helping Avoid Chatbot Deception by Detecting User Questions About Human or Non-Human Identity The R2D2 team at Senseval-3 The R2I LIS Team Proposes Majority Vote for VarDial's MRC Task The RALI Machine Translation System for WMT 2010 The REAL Corpus: A Crowd-Sourced Corpus of Human Generated and Evaluated Spatial References to Real-World Urban Scenes The RELX Dataset and Matching the Multilingual Blanks for Cross-Lingual Relation Classification The RGNLP Machine Translation Systems for WAT 2018 The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions using Perspective The RST Spanish Treebank On-line Interface The RST Spanish-Chinese Treebank The RWTH Aachen German and English LVCSR systems for IWSLT-2013 The RWTH Aachen German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2014 The RWTH Aachen German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2015 The RWTH Aachen LVCSR system for IWSLT-2016 German Skype conversation recognition task The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for IWSLT 2016 The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for WMT 2010 The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for WMT 2011 The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for WMT 2012 The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for WMT 2013 The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation Systems for IWSLT 2017 The RWTH Aachen University English-German and German-English Machine Translation System for WMT 2017 The RWTH Aachen University English-German and German-English Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2018 The RWTH Aachen University English-Romanian Machine Translation System for WMT 2016 The RWTH Aachen University Filtering System for the WMT 2018 Parallel Corpus Filtering Task The RWTH Aachen University Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2019 The RWTH Aachen University Supervised Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2018 The RWTH Aachen machine translation system for IWSLT 2010 The RWTH Aachen machine translation system for IWSLT 2011 The RWTH Aachen machine translation systems for IWSLT 2013 The RWTH Aachen machine translation systems for IWSLT 2014 The RWTH Aachen speech recognition and machine translation system for IWSLT 2012 The RWTH Machine Translation System for WMT 2009 The RWTH Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation System The RWTH System Combination System for WMT 2010 The RWTH System Combination System for WMT 2011 The RWTH System for Statistical Translation of Spoken Dialogues The RWTH machine translation system for IWSLT 2007 The RWTH machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. The RWTH statistical machine translation system for the IWSLT 2006 evaluation The Rate of Progress in Natural Language Processing The Rating Game: Sentiment Rating Reproducibility from Text The Rationale of the Idioglossary Technique The Rationality of Semantic Change The Reading Machine: A Versatile Framework for Studying Incremental Parsing Strategies The Real Challenge 2014: Progress and Prospects The Recognition Capacity of Local Syntactic Constraints The Reconstruction Engine: A Computer Implementation of the Comparative Method The Reference Corpus of the Contemporary Romanian Language (CoRoLa) The Referential Reader: A Recurrent Entity Network for Anaphora Resolution The Relation of Form and Function in Linguistic Theory and in a Multilayer Treebank The Relation of Grammar to Cognition--a Synopsis The Relation of Grammar to Cognition--a Synopsis The Relational Syllogistic Revisited The Relationship Between Tree Adjoining Grammars And Head Grammars The Relationship between Semantic Similarity and Subcategorization Frames in English: A Stochastic Test Using ICE-GB and WordNet The Relative Divergence of Dutch Dialect Pronunciations from their Common Source: An Exploratory Study The Relevance of Lexicalization to Parsing The Relevance of the Source Language in Transfer Learning for ASR The Reliability of Anaphoric Annotation, Reconsidered: Taking Ambiguity into Account The Reliability of a Dialogue Structure Coding Scheme The Remarkable Benefit of User-Level Aggregation for Lexical-based Population-Level Predictions The RepEval 2017 Shared Task: Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference with Sentence Representations The Repair of Speech Act Misunderstandings by Abductive Inference The Replace Operator The Representation of Constituent Structures for Finite-State Parsing The Representation of Czech Light Verb Constructions in a Valency Lexicon The Representation of Derivable Information in Memory: When What Might Have Been Left Unsaid Is Said The Representation of Derivable Information in Memory: When What Might Have Been Left Unsaid Is Said The Representation of Inconsistent Information in a Dynamic Model-Theoretic Semantics The Representation of Multimodal User Interface Dialogues Using Discourse Pegs The Representation of Semantic Information in German Machine Readable Dictionaries The ReproGen Shared Task on Reproducibility of Human Evaluations in NLG: Overview and Results The Requirements of Lexical Storage The Research Project ``ANAPHORA'' (In Its Present State of Advancement) The Resolution of Quantificational Ambiguity in the TENDUM System The Revised Arabic PropBank The Revision of ISO-Space,Focused on the Movement Link The Rhetorical Parsing of Unrestricted Natural Language Texts The Rhythm of Lexical Stress in Prose The Rich Event Ontology The RigVeda goes ``universal'': annotation and analysis of equative constructions in Vedic and beyond The Right Tool for the Job: Matching Model and Instance Complexities The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection The Road to Success: Assessing the Fate of Linguistic Innovations in Online Communities The Robustness of Domain Lexico-Taxonomy: Expanding Domain Lexicon with CiLin The Role Of Focussing in Interpretation of Pronouns The Role of Adverbs in Sentiment Analysis The Role of Algorithm Bias vs Information Source in Learning Algorithms for Morphosyntactic Disambiguation The Role of Cardinality in Metonymic Extensions to Nouns The Role of Centering Theory's Rough-Shift in the Teaching and Evaluation of Writing Skills The Role of Cognitive Modeling in Communicative Intentions The Role of Computational Stylometry in Identifying (Misogynistic) Aggression in English Social Media Texts The Role of Context Types and Dimensionality in Learning Word Embeddings The Role of Context in Neural Morphological Disambiguation The Role of Conversation Context for Sarcasm Detection in Online Interactions The Role of Diacritics in Increasing the Difficulty of Arabic Lexical Recognition Tests The Role of Discourse Units in Near-Extractive Summarization The Role of Emotional Stability in Twitter Conversations The Role of Emotions in Native Language Identification The Role of Expectedness in the Implicitation and Explicitation of Discourse Relations The Role of Features and Context on Suicide Ideation Detection The Role of Implicit Argumentation in Nominal SRL The Role of Information Extraction in the Design of a Document Triage Application for Biocuration The Role of Information Retrieval in Answering Complex Questions The Role of Initiative in Tutorial Dialogue The Role of Input in Acquisition of Tone Sandhi Rules in Mandarin Chinese The Role of Interactivity in Human-Machine Conversation for Automatic Word Acquisition The Role of Intrinsic Motivation in Artificial Language Emergence: a Case Study on Colour The Role of Inversion and PP-Fronting In Relating Discourse Elements: some implications for cognitive and computational models of Natural Language Processing The Role of Lexical Resources in CJK Natural Language Processing The Role of Lexico-Semantic Feedback in Open-Domain Textual Question-Answering The Role of Linguistic Features in Domain Adaptation: TAG Parsing of Questions The Role of MT Evaluation The Role of Memory in Superiority Violation Gradience The Role of Metaphors in Descriptions of Emotions The Role of Modifier and Head Properties in Predicting the Compositionality of English and German Noun-Noun Compounds: A Vector-Space Perspective The Role of Perceptual Strategies in the Processing of English Relative Clause Structures The Role of Perspective in Responding to Property Misconceptions The Role of Phonology in Speech Processing The Role of Polarity in Inferring Acceptance and Rejection in Dialogue The Role of Pragmatic and Discourse Context in Determining Argument Impact The Role of Predicates in Opinion Holder Extraction The Role of Prosody and Speech Register in Word Segmentation: A Computational Modelling Perspective The Role of Protected Class Word Lists in Bias Identification of Contextualized Word Representations The Role of Pseudo References in MT Evaluation The Role of Qualia Structure in Mandarin Children Acquiring Noun-modifying Constructions The Role of Queries in Ranking Labeled Instances Extracted from Text The Role of Reentrancies in Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing The Role of Roles in Classifying Annotated Biomedical Text The Role of Semantic Processing in an Automatic Speech Understanding System The Role of Semantic Roles in Disambiguating Verb Senses The Role of Sound Changes in the Speech Recognition System: A Phonetic Analysis of the Final Nasal Shift in Mandarin The Role of Syntactic Planning in Compositional Image Captioning The Role of Syntax During Pronoun Resolution: Evidence from fMRI The Role of Syntax in Information Extraction The Role of Syntax in Vector Space Models of Compositional Semantics The Role of Testing in Grammar Engineering The Role of Underlying Structure in Text Generation The Role of Utterance Boundaries and Word Frequencies for Part-of-speech Learning in Brazilian Portuguese Through Distributional Analysis The Role of Wikipedia in Text Analysis and Retrieval The Role of the Hierarchy of Activation in the Process of Natural Language Understanding The Role of the WordNet Relations in the Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation Task The Roles of Language Models and Hierarchical Models in Neural Sequence-to-Sequence Prediction The Romanian Corpus Annotated with Verbal Multiword Expressions The Rosetta project The Royal Society Corpus 6.0: Providing 300+ Years of Scientific Writing for Humanistic Study The Royal Society Corpus: From Uncharted Data to Corpus The Rule of Three: Abstractive Text Summarization in Three Bullet Points The Rumors System of Russian Synthesis The Russian PropBank The SADID Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Spoken Language Machine Translation of Arabic Dialects The SAFE-T Corpus: A New Resource for Simulated Public Safety Communications The SAMMIE Multimodal Dialogue Corpus Meets the Nite XML Toolkit The SAMMIE System: Multimodal In-Car Dialogue The SAS Statistical Machine Translation System for WAT 2014 The SAU Report for the 1st CIPS-SIGHAN-ParsEval-2010 The SAWA Corpus: A Parallel Corpus English - Swahili The SDL Language Weaver Systems in the WMT12 Quality Estimation Shared Task The SENSEI Annotated Corpus: Human Summaries of Reader Comment Conversations in On-line News The SENSEVAL-2 Panel on Domains, Topics and Senses The SI TEDx-UM speech database: a new Slovenian Spoken Language Resource The SIGMORPHON 2016 Shared Task---Morphological Reinflection The SIGMORPHON 2019 Shared Task: Morphological Analysis in Context and Cross-Lingual Transfer for Inflection The SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task on Multilingual Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion The SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task on Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Completion The SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morpheme Segmentation The SIGTYP 2022 Shared Task on the Prediction of Cognate Reflexes The SILT and FlaReNet International Collaboration for Interoperability The SJTU System for Dialog State Tracking Challenge 2 The SLE example-based translation system The SLT-Interactions Parsing System at the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task The SMART Information Retrieval Project The SMarT Classifier for Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification The SOFC-Exp Corpus and Neural Approaches to Information Extraction in the Materials Science Domain The SPECTRANS System Description for the WMT21 Terminology Task The SQAP Data Base for Natural Language Information The SRI TIPSTER II Project The SRI TIPSTER III Project The SSIX Corpora: Three Gold Standard Corpora for Sentiment Analysis in English, Spanish and German Financial Microblogs The STAM System (Le systeme STAM) [in French] The STEM-ECR Dataset: Grounding Scientific Entity References in STEM Scholarly Content to Authoritative Encyclopedic and Lexicographic Sources The SUMMA Platform Prototype The SUMMA Platform: A Scalable Infrastructure for Multi-lingual Multi-media Monitoring The SVM With Uneven Margins and Chinese Document Categorization The SYSTRAN renaissance The Sally Smedley Hyperpartisan News Detector at SemEval-2019 Task 4 The Same-Head Heuristic for Coreference The Samsung and University of Edinburgh's submission to IWSLT17 The Scielo Corpus: a Parallel Corpus of Scientific Publications for Biomedicine The Scientization of Literary Study The Scope and Focus of Negation: A Complete Annotation Framework for Italian The Second Cross-Lingual Challenge on Recognition, Normalization, Classification, and Linking of Named Entities across Slavic Languages The Second Dialog State Tracking Challenge The Second International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff The Second Multilingual Surface Realisation Shared Task (SR'19): Overview and Evaluation Results The Second QALB Shared Task on Automatic Text Correction for Arabic The Second Release of the RASP System The Secret is in the Spectra: Predicting Cross-lingual Task Performance with Spectral Similarity Measures The Secret's in the Word Order: Text-to-Text Generation for Linguistic Steganography The Seemingly (Un)systematic Linking Element in Danish The SelectGen Challenge: Finding the Best Training Samples for Few-Shot Neural Text Generation The Self-Extending Lexicon: Off-Line and On-Line Defaulting of Lexical Information in the METAL Machine Translation System The Self-Extending Phrasal Lexicon The SemDaX Corpus ― Sense Annotations with Scalable Sense Inventories The SemEval-2007 WePS Evaluation: Establishing a benchmark for the Web People Search Task The Semantic Linker- A New Fragment Combining Method The Semantic Proto-Role Linking Model The Semantic Structure of Japanese Adjectives with -tai Derivational Suffix The Semantics of Collocational Patterns for Reporting Verbs The Semantics of Dialogue Acts The Semantics of Grammar Formalisms Seen as Computer Languages The Semantics of Image Annotation The Semantics of Markup: Mapping Legacy Markup Schemas to a Common Semantics The Semantics of Metaphor in the Game Theoretic Semantics with at Least Two Coordination Equilibria The Semantics of Motion The Semantics of Onomatopoeic Speech Act Verbs The Semantics of Resource Sharing in Lexical-Functional Grammar The Semantics of Semantic Annotation The Semantics of Shapes : A Study based on Mandarin Quan1zi5(圈子) The Semantics of a Definiendum Constrains both the Lexical Semantics and the Lexicosyntactic Patterns in the Definiens The Semantics of amwu-N-to/-irato/-ina in Korean : Arbitrary Choice and Concession The Semantics of khn3 and lo1 in Thai Compared to up and down in English: A Corpus-based Study The Semi-Automatic Construction of Part-Of-Speech Taggers for Specific Languages by Statistical Methods The Senseval-3 English lexical sample task The Senseval-3 Multilingual English-Hindi lexical sample task The Sensitivity of Language Models and Humans to Winograd Schema Perturbations The Sensitivity of Topic Coherence Evaluation to Topic Cardinality The Sentence-Aligned European Patent Corpus The Sentimental Factor: Improving Review Classification Via Human-Provided Information The Sentimental Value of Chinese Sub-Character Components The Shape of Elementary Trees and Scope Possibilities in STAG The Simple Truth about Dependency and Phrase Structure Representations: An Opinion Piece The Sinica Sense Management System: Design and Implementation The Sino-Korean light verb construction and lexical argument structure The Smart/Empire TIPSTER IR System The So-called Person Restriction of Internal State Predicates in Japanese in Contrast with Thai The SoNLP-DP System in the CoNLL-2015 shared Task The Social Impact of Natural Language Processing The Social Mood of News: Self-reported Annotations to Design Automatic Mood Detection Systems The Social and the Neural Network: How to Make Natural Language Processing about People again The Sockeye 2 Neural Machine Translation Toolkit at AMTA 2020 The Sockeye Neural Machine Translation Toolkit at AMTA 2018 The Software Architecture for the First Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments The Sogou-TIIC Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2018 The Source-Target Domain Mismatch Problem in Machine Translation The Spanish Resource Grammar: Pre-processing Strategy and Lexical Acquisition The SpanishextlessextgreaterCatalan machine translation system interNOSTRUM The SpeDial datasets: datasets for Spoken Dialogue Systems analytics The Specialized Vocabulary of Modern Patent Language: Semantic Associations in Patent Lexis The Specification and Implementation of Constraint-Based Unification Grammars The Specification of Time Meaning for Machine Translation The Specificity and Helpfulness of Peer-to-Peer Feedback in Higher Education The Speechmatics Parallel Corpus Filtering System for WMT18 The Spoken Dutch Corpus and its Exploitation Environment The Spoon Is in the Sink: Assisting Visually Impaired People in the Kitchen The Spot the Difference corpus: a multi-modal corpus of spontaneous task oriented spoken interactions The Sprakdata-ML System as Used for SENSEVAL-2 The Standard of Chinese Corpus Metadata The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit The Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World The State of the Art in Semantic Representation The Statistical Significance of the MUC-5 Results The Stem Cell Hypothesis: Dilemma behind Multi-Task Learning with Transformer Encoders The Story of the Characters, the DNA and the Native Language The Storyline Annotation and Representation Scheme (StaR): A Proposal The StringNet Lexico-Grammatical Knowledgebase and its Applications The Structure and Generality of Spoken Route Instructions The Structure and Performance of an Open-Domain Question Answering System The Structure and Process of Talking About Doing The Structure of Communicative Context of Dialogue Interaction The Structure of Polysemy : A Study of Multi-sense Words Based on WordNet The Structure of Shared Forests in Ambiguous Parsing The Structure of Spatial Expressions in Saisiyat The Structure of User-Adviser Dialogues: Is there Method in their Madness? The Structured Weighted Violations Perceptron Algorithm The Study of Effect of Length in Morphological Segmentation of Agglutinative Languages The Subjectival Surface-Syntactic Relation in Serbian The Subregular Complexity of Syntactic Islands The Subworld Concept Lexicon and the Lexicon Management System The Success Story of Mitra Translations The Success of Failure The concept of failure in dialogue logics and its relevance for NL-semantics The Summary Evaluation Task in the MultiLing - RANLP 2019 Workshop The Summary Loop: Learning to Write Abstractive Summaries Without Examples The SuperARV Language Model: Investigating the Effectiveness of Tightly Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources The Surface Realisation Task: Recent Developments and Future Plans The Surprising Variance in Shortest-Derivation Parsing The Swarthmore College Senseval-3 system The Swedish PoliGraph: A Semantic Graph for Argument Mining of Swedish Parliamentary Data The Swedish Winogender Dataset The Swedish-Turkish Parallel Corpus and Tools for its Creation The SynDiKATe Text Knowledge Base Generator The Synaesthetic and Metaphorical Uses of 味 wei `taste' in Chinese Buddhist Suttas The Syntactic Processing of Particles in Japanese Spoken Language The Syntactic Regularity of English Noun Phrases The Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Hen X Constructions in Spoken Corpora The Syntactically Annotated ICE Corpus and the Automatic Induction of a Formal Grammar The Syntax Augmented MT (SAMT) System at the Shared Task for the 2007 ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation The Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions in the Task of Automatic Interpretation of Nominal Phrases and Compounds: A Cross-Linguistic Study The Syntax and Semantics of User-Defined Modifiers in Transportable Natural Language Processor The Syntax of Hungarian Auxiliaries: A Dependency Grammar Account The Syntax of the Chinese Excessive Resultative Construction The Syntax-Semantics Interface of Resultative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese The Synthesis of Complex Shape Deployments in Sign Language The Szeged Corpus. A POS Tagged and Syntactically Annotated Hungarian Natural Language Corpus The TALP Ngram-based SMT System for IWSLT'05 The TALP Ngram-based SMT systems for IWSLT 2006 The TALP ngram-based SMT system for IWSLT 2007 The TALP systems for disambiguating WordNet glosses The TALP&I2R SMT systems for IWSLT 2008. The TALP--UPC Spanish--English WMT Biomedical Task: Bilingual Embeddings and Char-based Neural Language Model Rescoring in a Phrase-based System The TALP-UPC Approach to System Selection: Asiya Features and Pairwise Classification Using Random Forests The TALP-UPC Machine Translation Systems for WMT18 News Shared Translation Task The TALP-UPC Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 News Translation Task: Pivoting Techniques for Low Resource MT The TALP-UPC Neural Machine Translation System for German/Finnish-English Using the Inverse Direction Model in Rescoring The TALP-UPC Ngram-Based Statistical Machine Translation System for ACL-WMT 2008 The TALP-UPC Participation in WMT21 News Translation Task: an mBART-based NMT Approach The TALP-UPC Phrase-Based Translation System for EACL-WMT 2009 The TALP-UPC Phrase-Based Translation Systems for WMT13: System Combination with Morphology Generation, Domain Adaptation and Corpus Filtering The TALP-UPC System Description for WMT20 News Translation Task: Multilingual Adaptation for Low Resource MT The TALP-UPC System for the WMT Similar Language Task: Statistical vs Neural Machine Translation The TALP-UPC phrase-based translation systems for WMT12: Morphology simplification and domain adaptation The TARGET Project's Interactive Computerized Multilingual Dictionary The TASX-environment: An XML-based Toolset for the Creation of Multimodal Corpora The TAURAS design philosophy The TAUS Quality Dashboard The TCH machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. The TELRI tool catalogue: structure and prospects The TICC: Parsing Interesting Text. The TIGER 700 RMRS Bank: RMRS Construction from Dependencies The TIPSTER SUMMAC Text Summarization Evaluation The TIPSTER Text Program Overview The TIPSTER/SHOGUN Project The TM Revolution - What does it really mean? The TUBITAK statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2012 The TUNA Challenge 2008: Overview and Evaluation Results The TUNA-REG Challenge 2009: Overview and Evaluation Results The TXM Platform: Building Open-Source Textual Analysis Software Compatible with the TEI Encoding Scheme The TYPALOC Corpus: A Collection of Various Dysarthric Speech Recordings in Read and Spontaneous Styles The Tagged Corpus (SYN2010) as a Help and a Pitfall in the Word-formation Research The Taiwan Biographical Database (TBDB): An Introduction The Talent System: TEXTRACT Architecture and Data Model The Taming of Reconcile as a Biomedical Coreference Resolver The Tao of CHI: Towards Effective Human-Computer Interaction The Task 2 of CIPS-SIGHAN 2012 Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation in Chinese Bakeoff The Task Matters: Comparing Image Captioning and Task-Based Dialogical Image Description The Tatoeba Translation Challenge -- Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MT The Taxonomy of Writing Systems: How to Measure How Logographic a System Is The Teacher-Student Chatroom Corpus The Teams Corpus and Entrainment in Multi-Party Spoken Dialogues The TechQA Dataset The Tel Aviv University System for the Code-Switching Workshop Shared Task The Telling Tail: Signals of Success in Electronic Negotiation Texts The Temple Translator's Workstation Project The Tenth-Century Cyrillic Manuscript Codex Suprasliensis: the creation of an electronic corpus. UNESCO project (2010--2011) The Termium termbank: Today and tomorrow The Text REtrieval Conferences The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs) The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs) The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs) The Text System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview The TextCap Semantic Interpreter The Textplanning Component PIT of the LILOG System The Textual Development of Non-Stereotypic Concepts The Theory of Control Applied to the Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT) The Thieves on Sesame Street are Polyglots - Extracting Multilingual Models from Monolingual APIs The Third International Chinese Language Processing Bakeoff: Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition The Third Multilingual Surface Realisation Shared Task (SR'20): Overview and Evaluation Results The Third PASCAL Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge The Timing of Lexical Memory Retrievals in Language Production The Tipster/Shogun Project The Titans at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in Twitter The Titans at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Offensive Language Identification, Categorization and Target Identification The Topology of Semantic Knowledge The Topology of Synonymy and Homonymy Networks The Total Turing Test and the Loebner Prize The Trade-offs of Domain Adaptation for Neural Language Models The Tradeoffs Between Open and Traditional Relation Extraction The Transfer Phase In an English-Japanese Translation System The Transfer Phase of the Mu Machine Translation System The Transfer of Finite Verb Forms in a Machine Translation System The Transference Architecture for Automatic Post-Editing The Translator's Workbench Project The Translator's Workbench: An Environment for Multi-Lingual Text Processing and Translation The Transliteration from Alphabet Queries to Japanese Product Names The Treatment of Japanese Focus Particles Based on Lexical-Functional Grammar The Treatment of Movement-Rules in a LFG-Parser The Treatment of Support Verbs and Predicative Nouns in Danish The Treatment of Word Formation in the LiLa Knowledge Base of Linguistic Resources for Latin The TreeBanker: a Tool for Supervised Training of Parsed Corpora The Treebank of Vedic Sanskrit The Treebanked Conspiracy. 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USTC-NELSLIP Offline Speech Translation Systems for IWSLT 2022 The USTC-NELSLIP Systems for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2021 The USYD-JD Speech Translation System for IWSLT2021 The UU Submission to the Machine Translation Quality Estimation Task The UWB Summariser at Multiling-2013 The UWNLP system at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Neural Relation Extraction Model with Selectively Incorporated Concept Embeddings The UZH System Combination System for WMT 2011 The Ubiqus English-Inuktitut System for WMT20 The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems The Ultimate Presentation Makeup Tutorial: How to Polish your Posters, Slides and Presentations Skills The Unbearable Weight of Generating Artificial Errors for Grammatical Error Correction The Uncommon Denominator: A Proposal for Consistent Reporting of Pronoun Resolution Results The Underlying Representation of the Tough Construction in English The UniMelb Submission to the 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Translation Task The University of Jaen Word Sense Disambiguation system The University of Maryland CLPsych 2015 Shared Task System The University of Maryland Senseval-3 system descriptions The University of Maryland Statistical Machine Translation System for the Fourth Workshop on Machine Translation The University of Maryland translation system for IWSLT 2007 The University of Maryland's Chinese-English Neural Machine Translation Systems at WMT18 The University of Maryland's Kazakh-English Neural Machine Translation System at WMT19 The University of Maryland's Submissions to the WMT20 Chat Translation Task: Searching for More Data to Adapt Discourse-Aware Neural Machine Translation The University of Maryland, College Park Submission to Large-Scale Multilingual Shared Task at WMT 2021 The University of Texas System Submission for the Code-Switching Workshop Shared Task 2018 The University of Washington Machine Translation System for ACL WMT 2008 The University of Washington machine translation system for IWSLT 2006 The University of Washington machine translation system for IWSLT 2009 The Unknown Word Problem: a Morphological Analysis of Japanese Using Maximum Entropy Aided by a Dictionary The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Transformer Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Word Representations for Twitter Named Entity Recognition The Unstoppable Rise of Computational Linguistics in Deep Learning The Uppsala Corpus of Student Writings: Corpus Creation, Annotation, and Analysis The Uppsala-FBK systems at WMT 2011 The Ups and Downs of Preposition Error Detection in ESL Writing The Use of Bunch Notation in Parsing Theory The Use of Clustering Techniques for Language Modeling V Application to Asian Language The Use of Context-Sensitive Rules in Immediate Constituent Analysis The Use of Dependency Relation Graph to Enhance the Term Weighting in Question Retrieval The Use of Dynamic Segment Scoring for Language-Independent 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of Machine Translation for the Professional Translator The Value of Monolingual Crowdsourcing in a Real-World Translation Scenario: Simulation using Haitian Creole Emergency SMS Messages The Value of Semantic Parse Labeling for Knowledge Base Question Answering The Varitext platform and the Corpus des varietes nationales du francais (CoVaNa-FR) as resources for the study of French from a pluricentric perspective The VerbCorner Project: Findings from Phase 1 of crowd-sourcing a semantic decomposition of verbs The VerbCorner Project: Toward an Empirically-Based Semantic Decomposition of Verbs The Verbal Entries and Their Description in a Grammatical Information-Dictionary of Contemporary Tibetan The Virginia Tech System at CoNLL-2016 Shared Task on Shallow Discourse Parsing The Vocal Joystick: A Voice-Based Human-Computer Interface for Individuals with Motor Impairments The Voice and Eye Gaze Behavior of an Imposter: Automated Interviewing and Detection for Rapid Screening at the Border 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Named-Entity Recognition The WebNLG Challenge: Generating Text from DBPedia Data The WebNLG Challenge: Generating Text from RDF Data The Week at a Glance - Cross-language Cross-document Information Extraction and Translation The Whole is Greater than the Sum of its Parts: Towards the Effectiveness of Voting Ensemble Classifiers for Complex Word Identification The Why and The How: A Survey on Natural Language Interaction in Visualization The Wild Thing The Wisdom of Minority: Unsupervised Slot Filling Validation based on Multi-dimensional Truth-Finding The Wisdom of the Crowd's Ear: Speech Accent Rating and Annotation with Amazon Mechanical Turk The WoDiS System - WOlf and DIStributions for Lexical Substitution (Le systeme WoDiS - WOLF et DIStributions pour la substitution lexicale) [in French] The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation The Word Analogy Testing Caveat The Word Sense Disambiguation Test Suite at WMT18 The World Wide Web as a Resource for Example-Based Machine Translation Tasks The World in My Mind: Visual Dialog with Adversarial Multi-modal Feature Encoding The World is Not Binary: Learning to Rank with Grayscale Data for Dialogue Response Selection The World of an Octopus: How Reporting Bias Influences a Language Model's Perception of Color The World on your shoulders: The development of ATLAS The XML Framework and Its Implications for the Development of Natural Language Processing Tools The XMU SMT system for IWSLT 2007 The XMU phrase-based statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2006 The XTAG Project at Penn The Xiaomi Text-to-Text Simultaneous Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 The Yerkish Language for Non-Human Primates The YiTrans Speech Translation System for IWSLT 2022 Offline Shared Task The `Specifier' in an HPSG grammar implementation of Norwegian The ``Casual Cashmere Diaper Bag'': Constraining Speech Recognition Using Examples The ``Close-Distant'' Relation of Adjectival Concepts Based on Self-Organizing Map The ``Jump and Stay'' Method to Discover Proper Verb Centered Constructions in Corpus Lattices The ``Meaning'' system on the English all-words task The ``Moses for Localization'' Open Source Project The ``News Web Easy'' news service as a resource for teaching and learning Japanese: An assessment of the comprehension difficulty of Japanese sentence-end expressions The ``Noisier Channel'': Translation from Morphologically Complex Languages The ``Whiteboard'' Architecture: A Way to Integrate Heterogeneous Components of NLP Systems The `purest' EBMT System Ever Built: No Variables, No Templates, No Training, Examples, Just Examples, Only Examples The aNALoGuE Challenge: Non Aligned Language GEneration The annotation of the Central Unit in Rhetorical Structure Trees: A Key Step in Annotating Rhetorical Relations The annotation system The application of chordal graphs to inferring phylogenetic trees of languages The application of two-level morphology to non-concatenative German morphology The applications of unsupervised learning to Japanese grapheme-phoneme alignment The arText prototype: An automatic system for writing specialized texts The attribute selection for GRE challenge: overview and evaluation results The attribute selection for generation of referring expressions challenge. [Introduction to Shared Task Evaluation Challenge.] The automated translation of software, particularly the user interface and user manuals The benefits from handling translations electronically The binary trio at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multitarget Hate Speech Detection in Tweets The birth of Romanian BERT The blocking effect and Korean caki The brWaC Corpus: A New Open Resource for Brazilian Portuguese The catcher in the CAT. Playfulness and self-determination in the use of CAT tools by professional translators The chunk as the period of the functions length and frequency of words on the syntagmatic axis The computational complexity of sentence derivation in functional unification grammar The conference on mechanical translation held at M.I.T., June 17-20, 1952 The constitution of an Arabic semantic resource from a multilingual aligned corpus (Constitution d'une ressource semantique arabe a partir de corpus multilingue aligne) [in French] The contribution of a user group to the evaluation and improvement of an MT system The current state of the Commission's Systran MT system The current status of FTAG The current status of computer hardware and software as it affects the development of high quality machine translation The descriptive approaches of the verb in Linguistics, Terminology and NLP (Les modeles de description du verbe dans les travaux de Linguistique, Terminologie et TAL) [in French] The design of a spoken language interface The design of voice-driven interfaces The detection and representation of ambiguities of intension and description The development of Tagged Uyghur Corpus The dialogue breakdown detection challenge: Task description, datasets, and evaluation metrics The difficulty of developing logical algorithms for the machine translation of natural language The diffusion of scientific terms -- tracing individuals' influence in the history of science for English The donkey strikes back: Extending the dynamic interpretation ``constructively'' The dos and don'ts of XML document localization The dramatic piece reader for the blind and visually impaired The effect of alternative tree representations on tree bank grammars The effect of correcting grammatical errors on parse probabilities The effect of disfluencies and learner errors on the parsing of spoken learner language The effect of domain and text type on text prediction quality The effect of information controls on developers in China: An analysis of censorship in Chinese open source projects The effect of non-tightness on Bayesian estimation of PCFGs The effect of wording on message propagation: Topic- and author-controlled natural experiments on Twitter The effects of analysing cohesion on document summarisation The emergence of number and syntax units in LSTM language models The errant avocado returns- A personal Odyssey The essential skills to be acquired for machine translation The evolution of machine translation systems The evolution of spatial rationales in Tesniere's stemmas The extlessC,Aextgreater,T Framework in Eurotra: A Theoretically Committed Notation for MT The feasibility of high quality machine translation The first conference on mechanical translation The freelance translator's workstation: an empirical investigation The function of DE in Chinese RCs The functionality of a tool bar for postedition in machine translation between languages with linguistic interference: the Spanish-Galician case The fuzzy boundaries of operator verb and support verb constructions with dar ``give'' and ter ``have'' in Brazilian Portuguese The generation of Chinese sentences from semantic representations of English sentences The genesis of a script for bankruptcy in ontological semantics The glass ceiling in NLP The grammatical tagging of unrestricted English text The growing range of document preparation systems The happy triad - the human, the MAT, and the MT The hunvec framework for NN-CRF-based sequential tagging The hyperonym problem revisited: Conceptual and lexical hierarchies in language generation The iMAG concept: multilingual access gateway to an elected Web sites with incremental quality increase through collaborative post-edition of MT pretranslations The impact of domain-specific representations on BERT-based multi-domain spoken language understanding The impact of domains for Keyphrase extraction (Influence des domaines de specialite dans l'extraction de termes-cles) [in French] The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection The impact of lexical and grammatical processing on generating code from natural language The impact of machine translation error types on post-editing effort indicators The impact of near domain transfer on biomedical named entity recognition The impact of parse quality on syntactically-informed statistical machine translation The impact of phrases in document clustering for Swedish The impact of preprint servers in the formation of novel ideas The impact of simple feature engineering in multilingual medical NER The implementation of a computational grammar of French using the Grammar Development Environment The importance of MT for the survival of minority languages: Spanish-Galician MT system The importance of feedback from translators in the development of high-quality machine translation The importance of fillers for text representations of speech transcripts The importance of sharing patient-generated clinical speech and language data The independence of dimensions in multidimensional dialogue act annotation The induction and evaluation of word order rules using corpora based on the two concepts of topological models The infinite HMM for unsupervised PoS tagging The influence of written task descriptions in Wizard of Oz experiments The integration of machine aids into the translation process: an introduction The interaction between cognitive ease and informativeness shapes the lexicons of natural languages The interaction between local focusing structure and global intentions in spoken discourse The interaction of politeness systems in Korean learners of French The interplay between language similarity and script on a novel multi-layer Algerian dialect corpus The interplay between lexical resources and Natural Language Processing The interpretation of non-sentential utterances in dialogue The key role of semantics in the development of large-scale grammars of natural language The language documentation quartet The language of mental health problems in social media The lexical and grammatical sources of neg-raising inferences The limits of Spanglish? The limits of automatic summarisation according to ROUGE The limits of innovation in machine translation The limits of n-gram translation evaluation metrics The logic of English predicate complement constructions The long way to a corporate platform for multilingual contents and translation processes: corporate translation management in practice The long-term effects of working with computers The making of the Litkey Corpus, a richly annotated longitudinal corpus of German texts written by primary school children The many dimensions of algorithmic fairness in educational applications The mathematics of language learning The model of conceptual structure mapping: a psycholinguistic approach to interlingual representation The naming of things and the confusion of tongues: an MT metric The new technology and the translator: a personal view The next step: moving to an integrated MT system for high-volume environments The on-line version of Grammatical Dictionary of Polish The parse is darc and full of errors: Universal dependency parsing with transition-based and graph-based algorithms The patient is more dead than alive: exploring the current state of the multi-document summarisation of the biomedical literature The pay-offs of preprocessing for German-English statistical machine translation The perfect solution for detecting sarcasm in tweets #not The pivotal role of the various dictionaries in an MT system The place of MT in an in-house translation service The potential and limits of lay post-editing in an online community The pragmatics of margin comments: An empirical study The preparation and publication of glossaries by the International Electrotechnical Committee The prerequisites of MT for an industrial user: a corpus-based approach The present state of research on mechanical translation The price of debiasing automatic metrics in natural language evalaution The primacy of core technology MT evaluation The problem of logical form equivalence The problem of ontology alignment on the Web: A first report The problem with probabilistic DAG automata for semantic graphs The production of code-mixed discourse The professional technical translator: new approaches to training The properties of rare and complex syntactic constructions in English. A corpus-based comparative study The quest for machine translation quality at CLS Communication The rJokes Dataset: a Large Scale Humor Collection The reception of intralingual and interlingual automatic subtitling: An exploratory study within the HBB4ALL project The red one!: On learning to refer to things based on discriminative properties The repetition rate of text as a predictor of the effectiveness of machine translation adaptation The representation and extraction of qunatitative information The research and development of machine translation in China The research on Uighur speaker-dependent isolated word speech recognition The reunion of an Eastern family - the world's first truly integrated Chinese, Japanese and Korean DTP system The rhetorical parsing of unrestricted texts: a surface-based approach The risk of sub-optimal use of Open Source NLP Software: UKB is inadvertently state-of-the-art in knowledge-based WSD The role of artificially generated negative data for quality estimation of machine translation The role of computer-aided translation in translation services The role of context in neural pitch accent detection in English The role of named entities in Web People Search The role of personality, age, and gender in tweeting about mental illness The scientific programme of COLING-92 The segmentation problem in morphology learning The selection of a parsing strategy for an on-line machine translation system in a sublanguage domain. A new practical comparison The semantic annotation of quantification The semantic augmentation of a psycholinguistically-motivated syntactic formalism The semantic representation of spatial configurations: a conceptual motivation for generation in Machine Translation The shape of the dictionary for mechanical translation purposes The shortcomings of a tagger The siParl corpus of Slovene parliamentary proceedings The similarity and Mutual Intelligibility between Amharic and Tigrigna Varieties The sources of new words and expressions in the Chinese Internet language and the ways by which they enter the Internet language The speech recognition and machine translation system of IOIT for IWSLT 2013 The speech recognition systems of IOIT for IWSLT 2014 The stages of event extraction The statistical advantage of automatic NLG metrics at the system level The stock index forecast based on dynamic recurrent neural network trained with GA The strange geometry of skip-gram with negative sampling The structure of online social networks modulates the rate of lexical change The syntax of the final particle k The three faces of Joyce: Word processors and other hardware allegedly of use to translators The tools for adapting a machine translation system to individual needs The tools for the job: an overview The translation of constitutent structure grammars into connectionist networks The translation profession in the United Kingdom in 1986: new developments The translator as information user The translator in the communications web The translator's workbench and beyond: off-line add-ons to on-line tools The treatment of ``idioms'' by a translating machine The treatment of noun phrase queries in a natural language database access system The u-TBL System: Logic Programming Tools for Transformation-Based Learning The uptake of online tools and web-based language resources by freelance translators: implications for translator training, professional development, and research The upv-unige-CIAOSENSO WSD system The use of MCTAG to Process Elliptic Coordination The use of MT in the Commission The use of abstracted knowledge from an automatically sense-tagged corpus for lexical transfer ambiguity resolution The use of body part terms in Taiwan and China: Analyzing 血 xue `blood' and 骨 gu `bone' in Chinese Gigaword v. 2.0 The use of computer technology to store and redistribute voice as an aid to translation services The use of error tags in ARTFL's Encyclopedie: Does good error identification lead to good error correction? The use of machine translation and post-editing among language service providers in Spain The use of online translators by students not enrolled in a professional translation program: beyond copying and pasting for a professional use The use of pegs computational discourse framework as an interlingua representation The use of rating and Likert scales in Natural Language Generation human evaluation tasks: A review and some recommendations The use of translation-orientated terminology methodology in the translation process The utility of parse-derived features for automatic discourse segmentation The viability of web-derived polarity lexicons The vocal intensity of turn-initial cue phrases in dialogue The word complexity measure (WCM) in early phonological development: A longitudinal study from birth to three years old The workweek is the best time to start a family -- A Study of GPT-2 Based Claim Generation The xtsv Framework and the Twelve Virtues of Pipelines TheNorth at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Hate Speech Detection Using RoBERTa TheQMUL system description for IWSLT 2008. TheRuSLan: Database of Russian Sign Language Theano: A Greek-speaking conversational agent for COVID-19 Thematic Segmentation of Texts: Two Methods for Two Kind of Texts Thematic fit evaluation: an aspect of selectional preferences ThemePro: A Toolkit for the Analysis of Thematic Progression Themes From 1972 Themes in the work of Margaret Masterman Then and Now: Quantifying the Longitudinal Validity of Self-Disclosed Depression Diagnoses Theoretical Evaluation of Estimation Methods for Data-Oriented Parsing Theoretical Limitations of Self-Attention in Neural Sequence Models Theoretical and Computational Morphology: New Trends and Synergies Theoretical and Practical Issues in the Semantic Annotation of Four Indigenous Languages Theoretical and methodological issues regarding the use of language technologies for patients with limited English proficiency Theoretical/Technical Issues in Natural Language Access to Databases Theoretically Motivated Treebank Coverage Theorie et Praxis Une optique sur les travaux en TAL sur le discours et le dialogue (Theory and Praxis A view on the NLP works in discourse and dialogue) Theory Refinement and Natural Language Learning Theory and practice of ambiguity labelling with a view to interactive disambiguation in text and speech MT Theory-Grounded Measurement of U.S. Social Stereotypes in English Language Models There Are a Thousand Hamlets in a Thousand People's Eyes: Enhancing Knowledge-grounded Dialogue with Personal Memory There Is No Logical Negation Here, But There Are Alternatives: Modeling Conversational Negation with Distributional Semantics There Still Is Gold in the Database Mine There's No Comparison: Reference-less Evaluation Metrics in Grammatical Error Correction There's a Time and Place for Reasoning Beyond the Image There's no `Count or Predict' but task-based selection for distributional models Thermostat: A Large Collection of NLP Model Explanations and Analysis Tools Thesaurus Verification Based on Distributional Similarities Thesaurus et corpus de specialite sciences du langage : approches lexicometriques appliquees a l'analyse de termes en corpus Thesaurus-based Efficient Example Retrieval by Generating Retrieval Queries from Similarities They Are Not All Alike: Answering Different Spatial Questions Requires Different Grounding Strategies They Can Help: Using Crowdsourcing to Improve the Evaluation of Grammatical Error Detection Systems They Exist! Introducing Plural Mentions to Coreference Resolution and Entity Linking Things between Lexicon and Grammar Things not Written in Text: Exploring Spatial Commonsense from Visual Signals Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generation Think Before You Speak: Learning to Generate Implicit Knowledge for Response Generation by Self-Talk Think Globally, Apply Locally: Using Distributional Characteristics for Hindi Named Entity Identification Think Positive: Towards Twitter Sentiment Analysis from Scratch Think Visually: Question Answering through Virtual Imagery Think about it! Improving defeasible reasoning by first modeling the question scenario. ThinkMiners: Disorder Recognition using Conditional Random Fields and Distributional Semantics Thinking Clearly, Talking Fast: Concept-Guided Non-Autoregressive Generation for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems Thinking Like a Skeptic: Defeasible Inference in Natural Language Thinking globally, acting locally -- Progress in the African Wordnet Project Third Message Understanding Evaluation and Conference (MUC-3): Phase 1 Status Report Third-order Variational Reranking on Packed-Shared Dependency Forests Thirty Musts for Meaning Banking This Adverbial Accusative : A Corpus-based Observation and More This Email Could Save Your Life: Introducing the Task of Email Subject Line Generation This Phrase-Based SMT System is Out of Order: Generalised Word Reordering in Machine Translation This Table is Different: A WordNet-Based Approach to Identifying References to Document Entities This Text Has the Scent of Starbucks: A Laplacian Structured Sparsity Model for Computational Branding Analytics This before That: Causal Precedence in the Biomedical Domain This is how we do it: Answer Reranking for Open-domain How Questions with Paragraph Vectors and Minimal Feature Engineering This translation is not too bad: an analysis of post-editor choices in a machine-translation post-editing task ThisIsCompetition at SemEval-2019 Task 9: BERT is unstable for out-of-domain samples Thistle and Interarbora Thot: a Toolkit To Train Phrase-based Statistical Translation Models Thought De se, first person indexicals and Chinese reflexive ziji Thoughtland: Natural Language Descriptions for Machine Learning n-dimensional Error Functions Thread Cleaning and Merging for Microblog Topic Detection Thread Popularity Prediction and Tracking with a Permutation-invariant Model Thread Specific Features are Helpful for Identifying Subjectivity Orientation of Online Forum Threads Thread-Level Information for Comment Classification in Community Question Answering Thread-level Analysis over Technical User Forum Data Threat detection in online discussions Three BioNLP Tools Powered by a Biological Lexicon Three Correlates of the Typological Frequency of Quantity-Insensitive Stress Systems Three Dependency-and-Boundary Models for Grammar Induction Three Dimensions of Reproducibility in Natural Language Processing Three English Learner Assistance Systems Using Automatic Paraphrasing Techniques Three Equivalent Codes for Autosegmental Representations Three Formal Extensions to Primitive Optimality Theory Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing Three Heads are Better than One Three Issues in Cross-Language Frame Information Transfer Three Kinds of Korean Reflexives : A Corpus Linguistic Investigation on Grammar and Usage Three Knowledge-Free Methods for Automatic Lexical Chain Extraction Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration Three Reasons to Adopt TAG-Based Surface Realisation Three Sentences Are All You Need: Local Path Enhanced Document Relation Extraction Three Strategies to Improve One-to-Many Multilingual Translation Three Titles from the Cambridge Series: STUDIES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING Three Typed Pragmatics for Dialogue Structure Analysis Three Types of Average Dependency Distances of Sentences in a Multilingual Parallel Corpus Three models for discriminative machine translation using Global Lexical Selection and Sentence Reconstruction Three perspectives on MT in the classroom Three-Dimensional Parametrization for Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages Three-part diachronic semantic change dataset for Russian Three-phase training to address data sparsity in Neural Machine Translation Through Low-Cost Annotation to Reliable Parsing Evaluation Through the Looking Glass: Learning to Attribute Synthetic Text Generated by Language Models Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques Ti-Reader: 基于注意力机制的藏文机器阅读理解端到端网络模型(Ti-Reader: An End-to-End Network Model Based on Attention Mechanisms for Tibetan Machine Reading Comprehension) TiLT correcteur de SMS : evaluation et bilan qualitatif Tibetan Base Noun Phrase Identification Framework Based on Chinese-Tibetan Sentence Aligned Corpus Tibetan Number Identification Based on Classification of Number Components in Tibetan Word Segmentation Tibetan Unknown Word Identification from News Corpora for Supporting Lexicon-based Tibetan Word Segmentation Tibetan Word Segmentation as Syllable Tagging Using Conditional Random Field Tibetan-Chinese Neural Machine Translation based on Syllable Segmentation TicketTalk: Toward human-level performance with end-to-end, transaction-based dialog systems Tidying up the Basement: A Tale of Large-Scale Parsing on National eInfrastructure Tied Mixtures in the Lincoln Robust CSR Tied Multitask Learning for Neural Speech Translation Tied-Mixture Language Modeling in Continuous Space Tier-Based Strictly Local Stringsets: Perspectives from Model and Automata Theory Tier-based Strictly Local Constraints for Phonology Tight Integration of Speech Disfluency Removal into SMT Tighter Integration of Rule-Based and Statistical MT in Serial System Combination Tightly Packed Tries: How to Fit Large Models into Memory, and Make them Load Fast, Too Tightly coupling Speech Recognition and Search Tilde MODEL - Multilingual Open Data for EU Languages Tilde MT Platform for Developing Client Specific MT Solutions Tilde at WMT 2020: News Task Systems Tilde's Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2017 Tilde's Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2018 Tilde's Parallel Corpus Filtering Methods for WMT 2018 Tile procedure to construct a word predictor in a speech understanding system from a task-specific grammar defined in a CFG or a DCG Time Expression Analysis and Recognition Using Syntactic Token Types and General Heuristic Rules Time Expressions in Mental Health Records for Symptom Onset Extraction Time Extraction from Real-time Generated Football Reports Time Mapping with Hypergraphs Time Mapping with Hypergraphs Time Masking: Leveraging Temporal Information in Spoken Dialogue Systems Time Period Identification of Events in Text Time Series Topic Modeling and Bursty Topic Detection of Correlated News and Twitter Time Waits for No One! Analysis and Challenges of Temporal Misalignment Time and Tense in English Time to eat peaches: language-specific information in interlingua Time-Aware Ancient Chinese Text Translation and Inference Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases Time-Aware Word Embeddings for Three Lebanese News Archives Time-Efficient Code Completion Model for the R Programming Language Time-Efficient Creation of an Accurate Sentence Fusion Corpus Time-Independent and Language-Independent Extraction of Multiword Expressions From Twitter Time-Out: Temporal Referencing for Robust Modeling of Lexical Semantic Change Time-Stamped Language Model: Teaching Language Models to Understand The Flow of Events Time-aware Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignment between Temporal Knowledge Graphs Time-aware Personalized Hashtag Recommendation on Social Media Time-dependent Entity Embedding is not All You Need: A Re-evaluation of Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Models under a Unified Framework Time-moving Metaphors and Ego-moving Metaphors: Which Is Better Comprehended by Taiwanese? TimeLMs: Diachronic Language Models from Twitter TimeML Events Recognition and Classification: Learning CRF Models with Semantic Roles TimeTraveler: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting Timed Annotations --- Enhancing MUC7 Metadata by the Time It Takes to Annotate Named Entities Timeline Generation through Evolutionary Trans-Temporal Summarization Timeline Summarization based on Event Graph Compression via Time-Aware Optimal Transport Timeline extraction using distant supervision and joint inference Times Are Changing: Investigating the Pace of Language Change in Diachronic Word Embeddings Timestamped Graphs: Evolutionary Models of Text for Multi-Document Summarization Timing Models for Prosody and Cross-Word Coarticulation in Connected Speech Tiny Corpus Applications with Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning : Evaluations of Automatic Grammar Induction and Partial Parsing of SaiSiyat Tiny Word Embeddings Using Globally Informed Reconstruction TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding Tips and Tricks of the Prague Arabic Dependency Treebank Tiptoeing towards TBX: strategies for terminology management at a language services provider Tired of Topic Models? Clusters of Pretrained Word Embeddings Make for Fast and Good Topics too! Title Generation with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar Titles That Announce Argumentative Claims in Biomedical Research Articles Tkol, Httt, and r/radiohead: High Affinity Terms in Reddit Communities Tmuse: Lexical Network Exploration TnT -- A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger To Annotate More Accurately or to Annotate More To Annotate or Not? Predicting Performance Drop under Domain Shift To Attend or not to Attend: A Case Study on Syntactic Structures for Semantic Relatedness To Augment or Not to Augment? A Comparative Study on Text Augmentation Techniques for Low-Resource NLP To BERT or Not to BERT: Comparing Task-specific and Task-agnostic Semi-Supervised Approaches for Sequence Tagging To Block or not to Block: Experiments with Machine Learning for News Comment Moderation To Boldly Query What No One Has Annotated Before? The Frontiers of Corpus Querying To Cache or Not To Cache? Experiments with Adaptive Models in Statistical Machine Translation To Case or not to case: Evaluating Casing Methods for Neural Machine Translation To Coerce or Not to Coerce: A Corpus-based Exploration of Some Complement Coercion Verbs in Chinese To Combine or Not To Combine? A Rainbow Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for Dialog Policies To Construct the Interpretation Templates for the Chinese Noun Compounds Based on Semantic Classes and Qualia Structures To Exhibit is not to Loiter: A Multilingual, Sense-Disambiguated Wiktionary for Measuring Verb Similarity To Find Waldo You Need Contextual Cues: Debiasing Who's Waldo To Lemmatize or Not to Lemmatize: How Word Normalisation Affects ELMo Performance in Word Sense Disambiguation To Link or Not to Link? A Study on End-to-End Tweet Entity Linking To Memorize or to Predict: Prominence labeling in Conversational Speech To Optimize, or Not to Optimize, That Is the Question: TelU-KU Models for WMT21 Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation To POS Tag or Not to POS Tag: The Impact of POS Tags on Morphological Learning in Low-Resource Settings To Parse or Not to Parse: Relation-Driven Text Skimming To Point or Not to Point: Understanding How Abstractive Summarizers Paraphrase Text To Pretrain or Not to Pretrain: Examining the Benefits of Pretrainng on Resource Rich Tasks To Schedule or not to Schedule: Extracting Task Specific Temporal Entities and Associated Negation Constraints To Share or not to Share: Predicting Sets of Sources for Model Transfer Learning To Ship or Not to Ship: An Extensive Evaluation of Automatic Metrics for Machine Translation To Sing like a Mockingbird To Test Machine Comprehension, Start by Defining Comprehension To Tune or Not to Tune? Adapting Pretrained Representations to Diverse Tasks To What Degree Can Language Borders Be Blurred In BERT-based Multilingual Spoken Language Understanding? To What Extent Can English-as-a-Second Language Learners Read Economic News Texts? To What Extent Does Lexical Normalization Help English-as-a-Second Language Learners to Read Noisy English Texts? To be Closer: Learning to Link up Aspects with Opinions To be or not to be an Integer? Encoding Variables for Mathematical Text To compress or not to compress? A Finite-State approach to Nen verbal morphology To do the right thing for the wrong reason, the EUROTRA experience To normalize, or not to normalize: The impact of normalization on Part-of-Speech tagging To post-edit or not to post-edit? Estimating the benefits of MT post-editing for a European organization To what extent do human explanations of model behavior align with actual model behavior? To what extent does case contribute to verb sense disambiguation? To what extent does sentence-internal realisation reflect discourse context? A study on word order ToHRE: A Top-Down Classification Strategy with Hierarchical Bag Representation for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction ToNy: Contextual embeddings for accurate multilingual discourse segmentation of full documents ToTTo: A Controlled Table-To-Text Generation Dataset Together We Can: Bilingual Bootstrapping for WSD Together we stand: Siamese Networks for Similar Question Retrieval Tohoku at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Feature-based Model versus Convolutional Neural Network for Stance Detection Tohoku-AIP-NTT at WMT 2020 News Translation Task Token Drop mechanism for Neural Machine Translation Token Dropping for Efficient BERT Pretraining Token Level Identification of Linguistic Code Switching Token Sequence Labeling vs. Clause Classification for English Emotion Stimulus Detection Token and Type Constraints for Cross-Lingual Part-of-Speech Tagging Token-Level Metaphor Detection using Neural Networks Token-based Chunking of Turn-internal Dialogue Act Sequences Token-level Adaptive Training for Neural Machine Translation Token-level Dynamic Self-Attention Network for Multi-Passage Reading Comprehension Token-level and sequence-level loss smoothing for RNN language models Tokenization Repair in the Presence of Spelling Errors Tokenization and Morphological Analysis for Malagasy Tokenization as the Initial Phase in NLP Tokenization: Returning to a Long Solved Problem --- A Survey, Contrastive Experiment, Recommendations, and Toolkit --- Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe TokyoTech NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Emotion-related Symbols in Emotion Detection Tolerant BLEU: a Submission to the WMT14 Metrics Task Tonal Effects on Voice Onset Time Tonal Errors of Japanese Students Learning Chinese: A Study of Disyllabic Words Tonal Patterns in the 15th Century: A Corpus-Based Approach Tonal effects on voice onset time: Stops in Mandarin and Hakka (聲調對嗓音起始時間的影響:以國語和客語為研究對象) Tone Analysis in Spanish Financial Reporting Narratives Tone Restoration in Transcribed Kammu: Decision-List Word Sense Disambiguation for an Unwritten Language Tonem 1 eller 2 eller 1,5? (Toneme 1 or 2 or 1,5?) [In Norwegian] Tones of Reduced T1-T4 Mandarin Disyllables Too Good to Be True: A Case Study of ``Zui Hao Shi'' Too Many Mammals: Improving the Diversity of Automatically Recognized Terms Too Many Questions? What Can We Do? : Multiple Question Span Detection Too Much in Common: Shifting of Embeddings in Transformer Language Models and its Implications Toolbox : une chaine de traitement de corpus pour les humanites numeriques (Toolbox : a corpus processing pipeline for digital humanities) Tools Impact on the Quality of Annotations for Chat Untangling Tools and Guidelines for Principled Machine Translation Development Tools and Instruments for Building and Querying Diachronic Computational Lexica Tools and Methods for Computational Linguistics Tools and Techniques for Rapid Porting Tools and resources for Tree Adjoining Grammars Tools for Building an Interlinked Synonym Lexicon Network Tools for Collecting Speech Corpora via Mechanical-Turk Tools for Digital Humanities: Enabling Access to the Old Occitan Romance of Flamenca Tools for Grammar Engineering Tools for Large-Scale Parser Development Tools for Multilingual Grammar-Based Translation on the Web Tools for The Production of Analogical Grids and a Resource of N-gram Analogical Grids in 11 Languages Tools for Translation: Current Practices, State of the Art and Capability Gaps Tools for locating noun phrases with finite state transducers Tools for non-native readers: the case for translation and simplification Tools for supporting language learning for Sakha Tools for the Use of SignWriting as a Language Resource Tools to Address the Interdependence between Tokenisation and Standoff Annotation Top Accuracy and Fast Dependency Parsing is not a Contradiction Top a Splitter: Using Distributional Semantics for Improving Compound Splitting Top-Down Cohesion Segmentation in Summarization Top-Down K-Best A* Parsing Top-Down Nearly-Context-Sensitive Parsing Top-Down Predictive Linking and Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms Top-Down Structurally-Constrained Neural Response Generation with Lexicalized Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar Top-Rank Enhanced Listwise Optimization for Statistical Machine Translation Top-Rank-Focused Adaptive Vote Collection for the Evaluation of Domain-Specific Semantic Models Top-down Discourse Parsing via Sequence Labelling Top-down Tree Long Short-Term Memory Networks Top-down Tree Structured Decoding with Syntactic Connections for Neural Machine Translation and Parsing Top-down or bottom-up: what do industry approaches to translation quality mean for effective integration of standards and tools? TopGuNN: Fast NLP Training Data Augmentation using Large Corpora TopTrans: Interactive Machine Translation TopWORDS-Seg: Simultaneous Text Segmentation and Word Discovery for Open-Domain Chinese Texts via Bayesian Inference TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching Topic Adaptation for Lecture Translation through Bilingual Latent Semantic Models Topic Adaptation for the Automatic Translation of News Articles (Adaptation thematique pour la traduction automatique de depeches de presse) [in French] Topic Analysis Using a Finite Mixture Model Topic Analysis for Psychiatric Document Retrieval Topic Balancing with Additive Regularization of Topic Models Topic Classification of Blog Posts Using Distant Supervision Topic Detection Based on Dialogue History Topic Detection Based on Dialogue History Topic Embedding Regression Model and its Application to Financial Texts Topic Extraction from Microblog Posts Using Conversation Structures Topic Identification Techniques for Predictive Language Analysers Topic Identification Using Wikipedia Graph Centrality Topic Identification and Discovery on Text and Speech Topic Identification for Fine-Grained Opinion Analysis Topic Identification in Chinese Based on Centering Model Topic Identification in Discourse Topic Identification in Natural Language Dialogues Using Neural Networks Topic Independent Identification of Agreement and Disagreement in Social Media Dialogue Topic Indexing and Retrieval for Factoid QA Topic Intrusion for Automatic Topic Model Evaluation Topic Levels Topic Memory Networks for Short Text Classification Topic Model Analysis of Metaphor Frequency for Psycholinguistic Stimuli Topic Model Stability for Hierarchical Summarization Topic Model for Identifying Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Microblog Topic Model or Topic Twaddle? Re-evaluating Semantic Interpretability Measures Topic Modeling Based Classification of Clinical Reports Topic Modeling based Sentiment Analysis on Social Media for Stock Market Prediction Topic Modeling for Native Language Identification Topic Modeling of Research Fields: An Interdisciplinary Perspective Topic Modeling on Historical Newspapers Topic Modeling with Sentiment Clues and Relaxed Labeling Schema Topic Modeling with Wasserstein Autoencoders Topic Modeling-based Domain Adaptation for System Combination Topic Models + Word Alignment = A Flexible Framework for Extracting Bilingual Dictionary from Comparable Corpus Topic Models and Metadata for Visualizing Text Corpora Topic Models for Dynamic Translation Model Adaptation Topic Models for Image Annotation and Text Illustration Topic Models for Meaning Similarity in Context Topic Models for Translation Quality Estimation for Gisting Purposes Topic Models for Word Sense Disambiguation and Token-Based Idiom Detection Topic Models with Logical Constraints on Words Topic Models, Latent Space Models, Sparse Coding, and All That: A Systematic Understanding of Probabilistic Semantic Extraction in Large Corpus Topic Models: Accounting Component Structure of Bigrams Topic Segmentation for Short Texts Topic Segmentation with Hybrid Document Indexing Topic Segmentation with a Structured Topic Model Topic Sensitive Attention on Generic Corpora Corrects Sense Bias in Pretrained Embeddings Topic Session on DISCOURSE Topic Shift Detection for Mixed Initiative Response Topic Signatures in Political Campaign Speeches Topic Spotting using Hierarchical Networks with Self Attention Topic Stability over Noisy Sources Topic Tensor Network for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition in Chinese Topic Tracking Based on Linguistic Features Topic Tracking using Subject Templates and Clustering Positive Training Instances Topic Transferable Table Question Answering Topic adaptation for machine translation of e-commerce content Topic and Emotion Development among Dutch COVID-19 Twitter Communities in the early Pandemic Topic and Speaker Identification via Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Topic and audience effects on distinctively Scottish vocabulary usage in Twitter data Topic or Style? Exploring the Most Useful Features for Authorship Attribution Topic-Aware Evidence Reasoning and Stance-Aware Aggregation for Fact Verification Topic-Aware Neural Keyphrase Generation for Social Media Language Topic-Based Agreement and Disagreement in US Electoral Manifestos Topic-Based Bengali Opinion Summarization Topic-Based Chinese Message Polarity Classification System at SIGHAN8-Task2 Topic-Based Chinese Message Sentiment Analysis: A Multilayered Analysis System Topic-Based Measures of Conversation for Detecting Mild CognitiveImpairment Topic-Comment Articulation in Japanese: A Categorial Approach Topic-Comment Structure of Texts (And Its Contribution to the Automatic Processing of Texts) Topic-Driven Multi-Document Summarization with Encyclopedic Knowledge and Spreading Activation Topic-Driven and Knowledge-Aware Transformer for Dialogue Emotion Detection Topic-Focused Multi-Document Summarization Using an Approximate Oracle Score Topic-Guided Coherence Modeling for Sentence Ordering by Preserving Global and Local Information Topic-Guided Variational Auto-Encoder for Text Generation Topic-Informed Neural Machine Translation Topic-Segmentation of Dialogue Topic-Specific Sentiment Analysis Can Help Identify Political Ideology Topic-based Multi-Document Summarization with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Topic-based Multi-document Summarization using Differential Evolution forCombinatorial Optimization of Sentences Topic-comment constructions in L1-Chinese learners' English Topic-driven Ensemble for Online Advertising Generation Topic-focus and Salience Topic-relevant Response Generation using Optimal Transport for an Open-domain Dialog System Topic-wise, Sentiment-wise, or Otherwise? Identifying the Hidden Dimension for Unsupervised Text Classification TopicBERT for Energy Efficient Document Classification TopicCheck: Interactive Alignment for Assessing Topic Model Stability TopicNet: Making Additive Regularisation for Topic Modelling Accessible TopicRank: Graph-Based Topic Ranking for Keyphrase Extraction TopicSpam: a Topic-Model based approach for spam detection TopicThunder at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Classification Using a Convolutional Neural Network with Distant Supervision TopicTiling: A Text Segmentation Algorithm based on LDA Topical Clustering of MRD Senses Based on Information Retrieval Techniques Topical Coherence for Graph-based Extractive Summarization Topical Coherence in LDA-based Models through Induced Segmentation Topical Key Concept Extraction from Folksonomy Topical Keyphrase Extraction from Twitter Topical PageRank: A Model of Scientific Expertise for Bibliographic Search Topical Positioning: A New Method for Predicting Opinion Changes in Conversation Topical Segmentation: a Study of Human Performance and a New Measure of Quality. Topical Word Trigger Model for Keyphrase Extraction Topicalization and Truth Conditions: A Categorial Account Topically Driven Neural Language Model Topically-focused Blog Corpora for Multiple Languages Topics are Conditionals: A Case Study from Exhaustification Over Questions Topics as Contextual Indicators for Word Choice in SMS Conversations Topics to Avoid: Demoting Latent Confounds in Text Classification Topiques dialogiques TopoText: Interactive Digital Mapping of Literary Text Topological Data Analysis for Discourse Semantics? Topological Dependency Trees: A Constraint-Based Account of Linear Precedence Topological Field Chunking for German Topological Field Parsing of German Topological Ordering of Function Words in Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation Topological Parsing Topological Sort for Sentence Ordering Topological frames in sign-based grammars Topology of Language Classes Topology of Word Embeddings: Singularities Reflect Polysemy Toponym Detection in the Bio-Medical Domain: A Hybrid Approach with Deep Learning Toponym Disambiguation in an English-Lithuanian SMT System with Spatial Knowledge Tor, TorMd: Distributional Profiles of Concepts for Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Torch-Struct: Deep Structured Prediction Library TorontoCL at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: RoBERTa with Multi-Stage Fine-Tuning for Eye-Tracking Prediction Toshiba MT System Description for the WAT2015 Workshop Total Rank Distance and Scaled Total Rank Distance: Two Alternative Metrics in Computational Linguistics Total Recall: a Customized Continual Learning Method for Neural Semantic Parsers Total or Selected Content Analysis TotalRecall: A Bilingual Concordance for Computer Assisted Translation and Language Learning TotalRecall: A Bilingual Concordance in National Digital Learning Project - CANDLE Touch Editing: A Flexible One-Time Interaction Approach for Translation Touch-Based Pre-Post-Editing of Machine Translation Output Tourism-Related Opinion Detection and Tourist-Attraction Target Identification Tourism-Related Opinion Mining Toward Abstractive Summarization Using Semantic Representations Toward Algorithmic Discovery of Biographical Information in Local Gazetteers of Ancient China Toward An Epic Epigraph Graph Toward Annotator Group Bias in Crowdsourcing Toward Asian Speech Translation System: Developing Speech Recognition and Machine Translation for Indonesian Language Toward Automated Content Feedback Generation for Non-native Spontaneous Speech Toward Automated Early Sepsis Alerting: Identifying Infection Patients from Nursing Notes Toward Automated Quest Generation in Text-Adventure Games Toward Automatic Discourse Parsing of Student Writing Motivated by Neural Interpretation Toward Automatic Processing of English Metalanguage Toward Automatically Assembling Hittite-Language Cuneiform Tablet Fragments into Larger Texts Toward Automatically Measuring Learner Ability from Human-Machine Dialog Interactions using Novel Psychometric Models Toward Bayesian Synchronous Tree Substitution Grammars for Sentence Planning Toward Better Chinese Word Segmentation for SMT via Bilingual Constraints Toward Better Loanword Identification in Uyghur Using Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Toward Better Storylines with Sentence-Level Language Models Toward Categorization of Sign Language Corpora Toward Communicating Simple Sentences Using Pictorial Representations Toward Completeness in Concept Extraction and Classification Toward Comprehensive Understanding of a Sentiment Based on Human Motives Toward Connectionist Semantics Toward Constructing A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Taiwanese (Min-nan), Hakka, and Mandarin Toward Constructing the National Cancer Institute Thesaurus Derived WordNet (ncitWN) Toward Construction of Spoken Dialogue System that Evokes Users' Spontaneous Backchannels Toward Contextual Valence Shifters in Vietnamese Reviews Toward Creation of Ancash Lexical Resources from OCR Toward Cross-Domain Engagement Analysis in Medical Notes Toward Cross-theory Discourse Relation Annotation Toward Data-Driven Tutorial Question Answering with Deep Learning Conversational Models Toward Deconfounding the Effect of Entity Demographics for Question Answering Accuracy Toward Determining the Comprehensibility of Machine Translations Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Toward Discourse-Aware Models for Multilingual Fake News Detection Toward Diverse Precondition Generation Toward Evaluation of Writing Style: Overly Repetitious Word Use Toward Fast and Accurate Neural Discourse Segmentation Toward Finding Semantic Relations not Written in a Single Sentence: An Inference Method using Auto-Discovered Rules Toward Fine-grained Annotation of Modality in Text Toward Fully Exploiting Heterogeneous Corpus:A Decoupled Named Entity Recognition Model with Two-stage Training Toward Future Scenario Generation: Extracting Event Causality Exploiting Semantic Relation, Context, and Association Features Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution: An Analysis of Gender and Bias Throughout the Machine Learning Lifecycle* Toward General Scene Graph: Integration of Visual Semantic Knowledge with Entity Synset Alignment Toward General-Purpose Learning for Information Extraction Toward General-Purpose Learning for Information Extraction Toward High Performance Machine Translation: Preliminary Results from Massively Parallel Memory-Based Translation on SNAP Toward Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity via Optimal Transport-based Contrastive Sentence Learning Toward Knowledge-Enriched Conversational Recommendation Systems Toward Language Independent Methodology for Generating Artwork Descriptions -- Exploring FrameNet Information Toward Learning Perceptually Grounded Word Meanings from Unaligned Parallel Data Toward Learning and Evaluation of Dialogue Policies with Text Examples Toward Macro-Insights for Suicide Prevention: Analyzing Fine-Grained Distress at Scale Toward Memory-based Translation Toward Micro-Dialect Identification in Diaglossic and Code-Switched Environments Toward More Effective Human Evaluation for Machine Translation Toward More Meaningful Resources for Lower-resourced Languages Toward More Precision in Correction of Grammatical Errors Toward Multi-Engine Machine Translation Toward Multilingual Identification of Online Registers Toward Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Universal Encoder and Decoder Toward Multimedia: A String Pattern-Based Passage Ranking Model for Video Question Answering Toward Natural Language Computation I Toward Natural Language Mitigation Strategies for Cognitive Biases in Recommender Systems Toward Opinion Summarization: Linking the Sources Toward Pan-Slavic NLP: Some Experiments with Language Adaptation Toward Plot Units: Automatic Affect State Analysis Toward Qualitative Evaluation of Embeddings for Arabic Sentiment Analysis Toward Qualitative Evaluation of Textual Entailment Systems Toward Recognizing More Entity Types in NER: An Efficient Implementation using Only Entity Lexicons Toward Robust Neural Machine Translation for Noisy Input Sequences Toward Semantics-Based Answer Pinpointing Toward Smaller, Faster, and Better Hierarchical Phrase-based SMT Toward Socially-Infused Information Extraction: Embedding Authors, Mentions, and Entities Toward Stance-based Personas for Opinionated Dialogues Toward Statistical Machine Translation without Parallel Corpora Toward Temporally-aware MT: Can Information Extraction Help Preserve Temporal Interpretation? Toward Treating English Nominals Correctly Toward Tree Substitution Grammars with Latent Annotations Toward Tweets Normalization Using Maximum Entropy Toward Universal Dependencies for Ainu Toward Universal Dependencies for Shipibo-Konibo Toward Unsupervised Whole-Corpus Tagging Toward Using Morphology in French-English Phrase-Based SMT Toward a Better Story End: Collecting Human Evaluation with Reasons Toward a Better Understanding of Causality between Verbal Events: Extraction and Analysis of the Causal Power of Verb-Verb Associations Toward a Bilingual Legal Term Glossary from Context Profiles Toward a Comparable Corpus of Latvian, Russian and English Tweets Toward a Computational Multidimensional Lexical Similarity Measure for Modeling Word Association Tasks in Psycholinguistics Toward a Computational Theory of Speech Perception Toward a Corpus of Cantonese Verbal Comments and their Classification by Multi-dimensional Analysis Toward a Cross-Framework Parser Annotation Standard Toward a Discourse Theory for Annotating Causal Relations in Japanese Toward a French VerbeNet (Vers la creation d'un Verbnet francais) [in French] Toward a Global Infrastructure for the Sustainability of Language Resources Toward a Large Spontaneous Mandarin Dialogue Corpus Toward a Lightweight Solution for Less-resourced Languages: Creating a POS Tagger for Alsatian Using Voluntary Crowdsourcing Toward a Multidimensional Framework to Guide the Automated Generation of Text Types Toward a Paradigm Shift in Collection of Learner Corpora Toward a Parallel Corpus of Spoken Cantonese and Written Chinese Toward a Parsing Method for Free Word Order Languages Toward a Plan-Based Understanding Model for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues Toward a Psycholinguistically-Motivated Model of Language Processing Toward a Rational Model of Discourse Comprehension Toward a Rational Model of Discourse Comprehension Toward a Real-Time Spoken Language System Using Commercial Hardware Toward a Redefinition of Yes/No Questions Toward a Scoring Function for Quality-Driven Machine Translation Toward a Semantic Concordancer Toward a Synthesis of Two Accounts of Discourse Structure Toward a Task of Feedback Comment Generation for Writing Learning Toward a Task-based Gold Standard for Evaluation of NP Chunks and Technical Terms Toward a Totally Unsupervised, Language-Independent Method for the Syllabification of Written Texts Toward a Unified Computational Model of Quantificational Scope Readings Toward a Unified Evaluation Method for Multiple Reading Support Systems: A Reading Speed-based Procedure Toward a Virtual Assistant for Vulnerable Users: Designing Careful Interaction Toward a cognitive dependency grammar of Hungarian Toward a cognitive organization for electronic dictionaries, the case for semantic proxemy Toward a deep dialectological representation of Indo-Aryan Toward a full-scale neural machine translation in production: the Booking.com use case Toward a science of machine translation Toward a theory of computational linguistics Toward a truly multilingual GlobalWordnet Grid Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and Intrasentential Anaphora Toward an Interagency Language Roundtable Based Assessment of Speech-to-Speech Translation Capabilities Toward an MT System without Pre-Editing: Effects of a New Method in ALT-J/E Toward an NLG System for Bantu languages: first steps with Runyankore (demo) Toward an Underspecifiable Corpus Annotation Scheme Toward an amazigh language processing Toward automatic improvement of language produced by non-native language learners Toward compact monotonically compositional interlingua using lexical aspect Toward finer-grained sentiment identification in product reviews through linguistic and ontological analyses Toward hierarchical models for statistical machine translation of inflected languages Toward incremental dialogue act segmentation in fast-paced interactive dialogue systems Toward integrating word sense and entity disambiguation into statistical machine translation Toward the Automatic Retrieval and Annotation of Outsider Art images: A Preliminary Statement Toward the Evaluation of Machine Translation Using Patent Information Toward the ``At-a-glance'' Summary: Phrase-representation Summarization Method Toward the automatic extraction of knowledge of usable goods Toward the creation of WordNets for ancient Indo-European languages Toward zero-shot Entity Recognition in Task-oriented Conversational Agents Towards A Friendly Online Community: An Unsupervised Style Transfer Framework for Profanity Redaction Towards A Modular Data Model For Multi-Layer Annotated Corpora Towards A Robust Morphological Analyzer for Kunwinjku Towards AMR-BR: A SemBank for Brazilian Portuguese Language Towards Abstraction from Extraction: Multiple Timescale Gated Recurrent Unit for Summarization Towards Abstractive Grounded Summarization of Podcast Transcripts Towards Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization Using Submodular Function-Based Framework, Sentence Compression and Merging Towards Accurate Distant Supervision for Relational Facts Extraction Towards Accurate Event Detection in Social Media: A Weakly Supervised Approach for Learning Implicit Event Indicators Towards Accurate Probabilistic Lexicons for Lexicalized Grammars Towards Accurate Text Verbalization for ASR Based on Audio Alignment Towards Accurate and Consistent Evaluation: A Dataset for Distantly-Supervised Relation Extraction Towards Accurate and Efficient Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging Towards Accurate and Reliable Energy Measurement of NLP Models Towards Acquisition of Taxonomic Inference (short paper) Towards Actual (Not Operational) Textual Style Transfer Auto-Evaluation Towards Adaptation of Linguistic Annotations to Scholarly Annotation Formalisms on the Semantic Web Towards Adaptive Text Summarization: How Does Compression Rate Affect Summary Readability of L2 Texts? Towards Adversarially Robust Text Classifiers by Learning to Reweight Clean Examples Towards Afrocentric NLP for African Languages: Where We Are and Where We Can Go Towards Agent-based Cross-Lingual Interoperability of Distributed Lexical Resources Towards Agile and Test-Driven Development in NLP Applications Towards Annotating Narrative Segments Towards Annotating and Creating Summary Highlights at Sub-sentence Level Towards Answer-unaware Conversational Question Generation Towards Answering Opinion Questions: Separating Facts from Opinions and Identifying the Polarity of Opinion Sentences Towards Argument Mining for Social Good: A Survey Towards Assessing Argumentation Annotation - A First Step Towards Assessing Changes in Degree of Depression through Facebook Towards Augmenting Lexical Resources for Slang and African American English Towards Automated Related Work Summarization Towards Automated Semantic Analysis on Biomedical Research Articles Towards Automated Semantic Role Labelling of Hindi-English Code-Mixed Tweets Towards Automatic Addressee Identification in Multi-party Dialogues Towards Automatic Annotation of Clinical Decision-Making Style Towards Automatic Building of Document Keywords Towards Automatic Classification of Discourse Elements in Essays Towards Automatic Construction of Knowledge Bases from Chinese Online Resources Towards Automatic Construction of News Overview Articles by News Synthesis Towards Automatic Curation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes via Statement Extraction from Scientific Papers: A Benchmark Dataset and Models Towards Automatic Description of Knowledge Components Towards Automatic Distinction between Specialized and Non-Specialized Occurrences of Verbs in Medical Corpora Towards Automatic Error Analysis of Machine Translation Output Towards Automatic Error Type Classification of Japanese Language Learners' Writings Towards Automatic Evaluation of Dialog Systems: A Model-Free Off-Policy Evaluation Approach Towards Automatic Extraction of Monolingual and Bilingual Terminology Towards Automatic Fake News Detection: Cross-Level Stance Detection in News Articles Towards Automatic Generation of Gene Summary Towards Automatic Generation of Messages Countering Online Hate Speech and Microaggressions Towards Automatic Generation of Natural Language Generation Systems Towards Automatic Generation of Product Reviews from Aspect-Sentiment Scores Towards Automatic Grammar Acquisition from a Bracketed Corpus Towards Automatic Identification of Discourse Markers in Dialogs: The Case of Like Towards Automatic Identification of Effective Clues for Team Word-Guessing Games Towards Automatic Image Region Annotation - Image Region Textual Coreference Resolution Towards Automatic Lexical Simplification in Spanish: An Empirical Study Towards Automatic Question Answering over Social Media by Learning Question Equivalence Patterns Towards Automatic Scoring of Cloze Items by Selecting Low-Ambiguity Contexts Towards Automatic Scoring of Non-Native Spontaneous Speech Towards Automatic Scoring of a Test of Spoken Language with Heterogeneous Task Types Towards Automatic Sign Translation Towards Automatic Thesaurus Construction and Enrichment. Towards Automatic Topical Question Generation Towards Automatic Transcription of ILSE ― an Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Adult Development and Aging Towards Automatic Variant Analysis of Ancient Devotional Texts Towards Automatically Classifying Depressive Symptoms from Twitter Data for Population Health Towards Automating Healthcare Question Answering in a Noisy Multilingual Low-Resource Setting Towards Automating Medical Scribing : Clinic Visit Dialogue2Note Sentence Alignment and Snippet Summarization Towards Automation of Sense-type Identification of Verbs in OntoSenseNet Towards Balancing Conciseness, Readability and Salience: an Integrated Architecture Towards Basque Oral Poetry Analysis: A Machine Learning Approach Towards Benchmarking the Utility of Explanations for Model Debugging Towards Best Experiment Design for Evaluating Dialogue System Output Towards Best Practices for Leveraging Human Language Processing Signals for Natural Language Processing Towards Better Characterization of Paraphrases Towards Better Context-aware Lexical Semantics:Adjusting Contextualized Representations through Static Anchors Towards Better Modeling Hierarchical Structure for Self-Attention with Ordered Neurons Towards Better Non-Tree Argument Mining: Proposition-Level Biaffine Parsing with Task-Specific Parameterization Towards Better UD Parsing: Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings, Ensemble, and Treebank Concatenation Towards Better Understanding of Anaphora Towards Bidirectional Hierarchical Representations for Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Towards Bilingual Term Extraction in Comparable Patents Towards Bootstrapping a Polarity Shifter Lexicon using Linguistic Features Towards Bridging Resolution in German: Data Analysis and Rule-based Experiments Towards Broad-coverage Meaning Representation: The Case of Comparison Structures Towards Building Advanced Natural Language Applications - An Overview of the Existing Primary Resources and Applications in Nepali Towards Building Contextual Representations of Word Senses Using Statistical Models Towards Building KurdNet, the Kurdish WordNet Towards Building Lexical Ontology via Cross-Language Matching Towards Building Parallel Dependency Treebanks: Intra-Chunk Expansion and Alignment for English Dependency Treebank Towards Building Semantic Role Labeler for Indian Languages Towards Building a Competitive Opinion Summarization System: Challenges and Keys Towards Building a Multilingual Semantic Network: Identifying Interlingual Links in Wikipedia Towards Building a Political Protest Database to Explain Changes in the Welfare State Towards Building a SentiWordNet for Tamil Towards Building an Automatic Transcription System for Language Documentation: Experiences from Muyu Towards CNL-based verbalization of computational contracts Towards Capturing Changes in Mood and Identifying Suicidality Risk Towards Case-Based Parsing: Are Chunks Reliable Indicators for Syntax Trees? Towards Causal Explanation Detection with Pyramid Salient-Aware Network Towards Code-Mixed Hinglish Dialogue Generation Towards Code-Mixed Hinglish Dialogue Generation Towards Code-switched Classification Exploiting Constituent Language Resources Towards Cognitive Optimisation of a Search Engine Interface Towards Coherent Multi-Document Summarization Towards Coherent and Cohesive Long-form Text Generation Towards Coherent and Engaging Spoken Dialog Response Generation Using Automatic Conversation Evaluators Towards Collaborative Neural-Symbolic Graph Semantic Parsing via Uncertainty Towards Combined Matrix and Tensor Factorization for Universal Schema Relation Extraction Towards Compact and Fast Neural Machine Translation Using a Combined Method Towards Comparability of Linguistic Graph Banks for Semantic Parsing Towards Complex Text-to-SQL in Cross-Domain Database with Intermediate Representation Towards Component-Based Textual Entailment Towards Compositional Tree Kernels Towards Comprehensive Description Generation from Factual Attribute-value Tables Towards Comprehensive Patent Approval Predictions:Beyond Traditional Document Classification Towards Computational Linguistics in Minangkabau Language: Studies on Sentiment Analysis and Machine Translation Towards Computational Resource Grammars for Runyankore and Rukiga Towards Computer Systems for Conversing in Polish Towards Computer-Aided Linguistic Engineering Towards Conceptual Indexing of the Blogosphere through Wikipedia Topic Hierarchy Towards Consistent Document-level Entity Linking: Joint Models for Entity Linking and Coreference Resolution Towards Constructing Sports News from Live Text Commentary Towards Constructive Text, Diagram, and Layout Generation for Information Presentation Towards Content Transfer through Grounded Text Generation Towards Context-Aware Code Comment Generation Towards Context-Based Subjectivity Analysis Towards Context-adaptive Utterance Interpretation Towards Contextual Healthiness Classification of Food Items - A Linguistic Approach Towards Continual Learning for Multilingual Machine Translation via Vocabulary Substitution Towards Continuous Dialogue Corpus Creation: writing to corpus and generating from it Towards Continuous Estimation of Dissatisfaction in Spoken Dialog Towards Controllable Biases in Language Generation Towards Controllable Story Generation Towards Controllable and Personalized Review Generation Towards Convenient Bi-Directional Grammar Formalisms Towards Conversation Entailment: An Empirical Investigation Towards Conversational QA: Automatic Identification of Problematic Situations and User Intent Towards Conversational Recommendation over Multi-Type Dialogs Towards Coreference for Literary Text: Analyzing Domain-Specific Phenomena Towards Creating Interoperable Resources for Conceptual Annotation of Multilingual Domain Corpora Towards Creating Pedagogic Views from Encyclopedic Resources Towards Creating Precision Grammars from Interlinear Glossed Text: Inferring Large-Scale Typological Properties Towards Creation of a Corpus for Argumentation Mining the Biomedical Genetics Research Literature Towards Cross-Domain PDTB-Style Discourse Parsing Towards Cross-Language Word Sense Disambiguation for Quechua Towards Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment Towards Cross-checking WordNet and SUMO Using Meronymy Towards Cross-language Application of Dependency Grammar Towards Data and Goal Oriented Analysis: Tool Inter-operability and Combinatorial Comparison Towards Data-driven Ontologies: a Filtering Approach using Keywords and Natural Language Constructs Towards Debate Automation: a Recurrent Model for Predicting Debate Winners Towards Debiasing Fact Verification Models Towards Debiasing NLU Models from Unknown Biases Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations Towards Debiasing Translation Artifacts Towards Debugging Sentiment Lexicons Towards Decoding as Continuous Optimisation in Neural Machine Translation Towards Deep Learning in Hindi NER: An approach to tackle the Labelled Data Sparsity Towards Deep Universal Dependencies Towards Deeper MT - A Hybrid System for German Towards Definition Extraction Using Conditional Random Fields Towards Detecting Counter-considerations in Text Towards Detecting Political Bias in Hindi News Articles Towards Detection and Remediation of Phonemic Confusion Towards Developing Generation Algorithms for Text-to-Text Applications Towards Developing Reusable NLP Dictionaries Towards Developing an Annotation Scheme for Depressive Disorder Symptoms: A Preliminary Study using Twitter Data Towards Disambiguating Contracts for their Successful Execution - A Case from Finance Domain Towards Discourse-Oriented Nonmonotonic System Towards Distributed MCMC Inference in Probabilistic Knowledge Bases Towards Domain Adaptation for Parsing Web Data Towards Domain-Generalizable Paraphrase Identification by Avoiding the Shortcut Learning Towards Domain-Independent Argumentative Zoning: Evidence from Chemistry and Computational Linguistics Towards Domain-Independent Assessment of Elementary Students' Science Competency using Soft Cardinality Towards Domain-Independent Deep Linguistic Processing: Ensuring Portability and Re-Usability of Lexicalised Grammars Towards Domain-Independent Text Structuring Trainable on Large Discourse Treebanks Towards Domain-Independent Text Structuring Trainable on Large Discourse Treebanks Towards Dynamic Computation Graphs via Sparse Latent Structure Towards Dynamic Word Sense Discrimination with Random Indexing Towards Early Dementia Detection: Fusing Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Clinical Data Towards Effective Rebuttal: Listening Comprehension Using Corpus-Wide Claim Mining Towards Effective Sentence Simplification for Automatic Processing of Biomedical Text Towards Effective Tutorial Feedback for Explanation Questions: A Dataset and Baselines Towards Effective Use of Training Data in Statistical Machine Translation Towards Efficient HPSG Generation for German, a Non-Configurational Language Towards Efficient Large-Scale Feature-Rich Statistical Machine Translation Towards Efficient Machine Translation Evaluation by Modelling Annotators Towards Efficient NLP: A Standard Evaluation and A Strong Baseline Towards Efficient Named-Entity Rule Induction for Customizability Towards Efficient Production of Linguistic Resources: the Victoria Project Towards Emotion Prediction in Spoken Tutoring Dialogues Towards Emotion Recognition in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Data: A Transformer Based Approach Towards Emotion-aided Multi-modal Dialogue Act Classification Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systems Towards Emotional Variation in Speech-Based Natural Language Processing Towards Emotive Annotation in plWordNet 4.0 Towards Empathetic Open-domain Conversation Models: A New Benchmark and Dataset Towards Empirical Evaluation of Affective Tactical NLG Towards End-to-End In-Image Neural Machine Translation Towards End-to-End Learning for Dialog State Tracking and Management using Deep Reinforcement Learning Towards End-to-End Learning for Efficient Dialogue Agent by Modeling Looking-ahead Ability Towards End-to-End Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Agents for Information Access Towards Enhancing Faithfulness for Neural Machine Translation Towards Enhancing Lexical Resource and Using Sense-annotations of OntoSenseNet for Sentiment Analysis Towards Entity Spaces Towards Environment-Independent Spoken Language Systems Towards Equal Gender Representation in the Annotations of Toxic Language Detection Towards Establishing a Hierarchy in the Japanese Sentence Structure Towards Evaluating Narrative Quality In Student Writing Towards Event Extraction from Full Texts on Infectious Diseases Towards Exhaustive Event Extraction for Protein Modifications Towards Expanding WordNet with Conceptual Frames Towards Explainable NLP: A Generative Explanation Framework for Text Classification Towards Exploiting Background Knowledge for Building Conversation Systems Towards Extracting Medical Family History from Natural Language Interactions: A New Dataset and Baselines Towards Fair Evaluation of Dialogue State Tracking by Flexible Incorporation of Turn-level Performances Towards Faithful Neural Table-to-Text Generation with Content-Matching Constraints Towards Faithfully Interpretable NLP Systems: How Should We Define and Evaluate Faithfulness? Towards Fast and Accurate Neural Chinese Word Segmentation with Multi-Criteria Learning Towards Feasible Guidelines for the Annotation of Argument Schemes Towards Few-Shot Event Mention Retrieval: An Evaluation Framework and A Siamese Network Approach Towards Few-shot Entity Recognition in Document Images: A Label-aware Sequence-to-Sequence Framework Towards Few-shot Fact-Checking via Perplexity Towards Finding and Fixing Fragments---Using ML to Identify Non-Sentential Utterances and their Antecedents in Multi-Party Dialogue Towards Fine-grained Citation Function Classification Towards Fine-grained Classification of Climate Change related Social Media Text Towards Fine-grained Text Sentiment Transfer Towards Flexible Cross-Resource Exploitation of Heterogeneous Language Documentation Data Towards Flexible, Small-Domain Surface Generation: Combining Data-Driven and Grammatical Approaches Towards Free-text Semantic Parsing: A Unified Framework Based on FrameNet, VerbNet and PropBank Towards Full Automation of Lexicon Construction Towards Full Text Shallow Discourse Relation Annotation: Experiments with Cross-Paragraph Implicit Relations in the PDTB Towards Fully Lexicalized Dependency Parsing for Korean Towards Functionally Similar Corpus Resources for Translation Towards Gene Recognition from Rare and Ambiguous Abbreviations using a Filtering Approach Towards General Natural Language Understanding with Probabilistic Worldbuilding Towards Generalizable Neuro-Symbolic Systems for Commonsense Question Answering Towards Generalizeable Semantic Product Search by Text Similarity Pre-training on Search Click Logs Towards Generating Colour Terms for Referents in Photographs: Prefer the Expected or the Unexpected? Towards Generating Effective Explanations of Logical Formulas: Challenges and Strategies Towards Generating Long and Coherent Text with Multi-Level Latent Variable Models Towards Generating Math Word Problems from Equations and Topics Towards Generating Personalized Hospitalization Summaries Towards Generating Procedural Texts: An Exploration of their Rhetorical and Argumentative Structure Towards Generating Query to Perform Query Focused Abstractive Summarization using Pre-trained Model Towards Generating Text from Discourse Representation Structures Towards Generation of Fluent Referring Action in Multimodal Situations Towards Generative Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Towards Grounding of Formulae Towards Handling Compositionality in Low-Resource Bilingual Word Induction Towards Handling Verb Phrase Ellipsis in English-Hindi Machine Translation Towards Harnessing Memory Networks for Coreference Resolution Towards Harnessing Natural Language Generation to Explain Black-box Models Towards High Accuracy Named Entity Recognition for Icelandic Towards High-Quality Text Stream Extraction from PDF. Technical Background to the ACL 2012 Contributed Task Towards High-Reliability Speech Translation in the Medical Domain Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing Towards Holistic and Automatic Evaluation of Open-Domain Dialogue Generation Towards Human Evaluation of Mutual Understanding in Human-Computer Spontaneous Conversation: An Empirical Study of Word Sense Disambiguation for Naturalistic Social Dialogs in American English Towards Human-Centered Summarization: A Case Study on Financial News Towards Hybrid Human-Machine Workflow for Natural Language Generation Towards Identifying Hindi/Urdu Noun Templates in Support of a Large-Scale LFG Grammar Towards Identifying Unresolved Discussions in Student Online Forums Towards Identifying the Resolvability of Threads in MOOCs Towards Implicit Content-Introducing for Generative Short-Text Conversation Systems Towards Improving Abstractive Summarization via Entailment Generation Towards Improving Dialogue Topic Tracking Performances with Wikification of Concept Mentions Towards Improving Low-Resource Speech Recognition Using Articulatory and Language Features Towards Improving Neural Named Entity Recognition with Gazetteers Towards Improving Selective Prediction Ability of NLP Systems Towards Improving the Naturalness of Social Conversations with Dialogue Systems Towards Incremental End-of-Utterance Detection in Dialogue Systems Towards Incremental Speech Generation in Dialogue Systems Towards Incremental Transformers: An Empirical Analysis of Transformer Models for Incremental NLU Towards Inference-Oriented Reading Comprehension: ParallelQA Towards Instance-Level Parser Selection for Cross-Lingual Transfer of Dependency Parsers Towards Integration of Statistical Hypothesis Tests into Deep Neural Networks Towards Interactive Annotation for Hesitation in Conversational Speech Towards Interactive Text Understanding Towards Internet-Age Pharmacovigilance: Extracting Adverse Drug Reactions from User Posts in Health-Related Social Networks Towards Interpretable Clinical Diagnosis with Bayesian Network Ensembles Stacked on Entity-Aware CNNs Towards Interpretable Reasoning over Paragraph Effects in Situation Towards Interpreting BERT for Reading Comprehension Based QA Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU models Towards Invariant Meanings Of Spatial Prepositions and Preverbs Towards Joint Morphological Analysis and Dependency Parsing of Turkish Towards JointUD: Part-of-speech Tagging and Lemmatization using Recurrent Neural Networks Towards Knowledge-Augmented Visual Question Answering Towards Knowledge-Based Recommender Dialog System Towards Knowledge-Grounded Counter Narrative Generation for Hate Speech Towards Kurdish Text to Sign Translation Towards Label-Agnostic Emotion Embeddings Towards Language Acquisition by an Attention-Sharing Robot Towards Language Agnostic Universal Representations Towards Language Technology for Mi'kmaq Towards Large-Scale Data Mining for Data-Driven Analysis of Sign Languages Towards Large-Scale Interpretable Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Dialogue Systems Towards Large-scale Non-taxonomic Relation Extraction: Estimating the Precision of Rote Extractors Towards Layered Events and Schema Representations in Long Documents Towards Learning (Dis)-Similarity of Source Code from Program Contrasts Towards Less Generic Responses in Neural Conversation Models: A Statistical Re-weighting Method Towards Lexical Encoding of Multi-Word Expressions in Spanish Dialects Towards Linear Time Neural Machine Translation with Capsule Networks Towards Linguistically Generalizable NLP Systems: A Workshop and Shared Task Towards Lossless Encoding of Sentences Towards Low-Resource Real-Time Assessment of Empathy in Counselling Towards Low-Resource Semi-Supervised Dialogue Generation with Meta-Learning Towards Lower Bounds on Number of Dimensions for Word Embeddings Towards Machine Reading for Interventions from Humanitarian-Assistance Program Literature Towards Machine Translation Using Contextual Information Towards Machine Translation for the Kurdish Language Towards Making a Dependency Parser See Towards Making the Most of Cross-Lingual Transfer for Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation Towards Making the Most of Dialogue Characteristics for Neural Chat Translation Towards Mapping Thesauri onto plWordNet Towards Measuring Scalability in Natural Language Understanding Tasks Towards Mediating Shared Perceptual Basis in Situated Dialogue Towards Medical Machine Reading Comprehension with Structural Knowledge and Plain Text Towards Metadata Interoperability Towards Minimal Recursion Semantics over Bulgarian Dependency Parsing Towards Model Driven Architectures for Human Language Technologies Towards Modeling Revision Requirements in wikiHow Instructions Towards Modeling the Style of Translators in Neural Machine Translation Towards Modular Development of Typed Unification Grammars Towards More Accurate Uncertainty Estimation In Text Classification Towards More Fine-grained and Reliable NLP Performance Prediction Towards Multi-Document Summarization of Scientific Articles:Making Interesting Comparisons with SciSumm Towards Multilingual Event Extraction Evaluation: A Case Study for the Czech Language Towards Multilingual Protocol Generation For Spontaneous Speech Dialogues Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An Obviously Perfect Paper) Towards Multimodal Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation Towards Multimodal Spoken Language Corpora: TransTool and SyncTool Towards Multiple Antecedent Coreference Resolution in Specialized Discourse Towards Natural Language Story Understanding with Rich Logical Schemas Towards Natural Language Understanding of Partial Speech Recognition Results in Dialogue Systems Towards Navigation by Reasoning over Spatial Configurations Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text Towards Neural Machine Translation with Partially Aligned Corpora Towards Neural Speaker Modeling in Multi-Party Conversation: The Task, Dataset, and Models Towards Never Ending Language Learning for Morphologically Rich Languages Towards New Generation Translation Memory Systems Towards Non-Toxic Landscapes: Automatic Toxic Comment Detection Using DNN Towards Non-projective High-Order Dependency Parser Towards Non-task-specific Distillation of BERT via Sentence Representation Approximation Towards Normalising Konkani-English Code-Mixed Social Media Text Towards Objectively Evaluating the Quality of Generated Medical Summaries Towards Offensive Language Identification for Dravidian Languages Towards Olfactory Information Extraction from Text: A Case Study on Detecting Smell Experiences in Novels Towards Ontological Question Answering Towards Ontology-based Natural Language Processing Towards Open Domain Event Trigger Identification using Adversarial Domain Adaptation Towards Open-Domain Semantic Role Labeling Towards Open-Domain Topic Classification Towards Opinion Mining from Reviews for the Prediction of Product Rankings Towards Opinion Summarization from Online Forums Towards POS Tagging for Arabic Tweets Towards Persona-Based Empathetic Conversational Models Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech Towards Personalised Synthesised Voices for Individuals with Vocal Disabilities: Voice Banking and Reconstruction Towards Personalised and Document-level Machine Translation of Dialogue Towards Precise Lexicon Integration in Neural Machine Translation Towards Preemptive Detection of Depression and Anxiety in Twitter Towards Privacy by Design in Learner Corpora Research: A Case of On-the-fly Pseudonymization of Swedish Learner Essays Towards Probabilistic Acceptors and Transducers for Feature Structures Towards Problem Solving Agents that Communicate and Learn Towards Process-Oriented, Modular, and Versatile Question Generation that Meets Educational Needs Towards Processing of the Oral History Interviews and Related Printed Documents Towards Propagation Uncertainty: Edge-enhanced Bayesian Graph Convolutional Networks for Rumor Detection Towards Protecting Vital Healthcare Programs by Extracting Actionable Knowledge from Policy Towards Qualitative Word Embeddings Evaluation: Measuring Neighbors Variation Towards Quality-Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Management Towards Quantifiable Dialogue Coherence Evaluation Towards Quantifying Magnitude of Political Bias in News Articles Using a Novel Annotation Schema Towards Quantum Language Models Towards Readability-Controlled Machine Translation of COVID-19 Texts Towards Realistic Few-Shot Relation Extraction Towards Realistic Practices In Low-Resource Natural Language Processing: The Development Set Towards Reasonably-Sized Character-Level Transformer NMT by Finetuning Subword Systems Towards Reference-Aware FrameNet Annotation Towards Relational POMDPs for Adaptive Dialogue Management Towards Reliable Automatic Multimodal Content Analysis Towards Reproducible Machine Learning Research in Natural Language Processing Towards Responsible Natural Language Annotation for the Varieties of Arabic Towards Retrieving Relevant Information for Answering Clinical Comparison Questions Towards Reusable Linquistic Resources Towards Robust Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: A Caseframe Analysis of Centrality and Domain Towards Robust Animacy Classification Using Morphosyntactic Distributional Features Towards Robust Context-Sensitive Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Corpora Towards Robust Cross-Domain Domain Adaptation for Part-of-Speech Tagging Towards Robust High Performance Word Sense Disambiguation of English Verbs Using Rich Linguistic Features Towards Robust Linguistic Analysis using OntoNotes Towards Robust Multi-Tool Tagging. An OWL/DL-Based Approach Towards Robust Named Entity Recognition for Historic German Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation Towards Robust PATR Towards Robust Semantic Role Labeling Towards Robust Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation Towards Robust and Privacy-preserving Text Representations Towards Robust and Semantically Organised Latent Representations for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Towards Robustifying NLI Models Against Lexical Dataset Biases Towards Robustness of Text-to-SQL Models Against Natural and Realistic Adversarial Table Perturbation Towards Robustness of Text-to-SQL Models against Synonym Substitution Towards Scalable Speech Act Recognition in Twitter: Tackling Insufficient Training Data Towards Scalable and Reliable Capsule Networks for Challenging NLP Applications Towards Semantic Language Classification: Inducing and Clustering Semantic Association Networks from Europarl Towards Semantic Modeling of Contradictions and Disagreements: A Case Study of Medical Guidelines Towards Semantic Validation of a Derivational Lexicon Towards Semantic-based Hybrid Machine Translation between Bulgarian and English Towards Semi-Automatic Generation of Proposition Banks for Low-Resource Languages Towards Semi-Supervised Classification of Discourse Relations using Feature Correlations Towards Semi-Supervised Learning for Deep Semantic Role Labeling Towards Sentiment Analysis of Tobacco Products' Usage in Social Media Towards Sentiment and Emotion aided Multi-modal Speech Act Classification in Twitter Towards Single Word Lexical Complexity Prediction Towards Situated Collaboration Towards Situated Dialogue: Revisiting Referring Expression Generation Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Specific Training Towards Spoken-Document Retrieval for the Internet: Lattice Indexing For Large-Scale Web-Search Architectures Towards Standardization of Web Service Protocols for NLPaaS Towards Statistical Paraphrase Generation: Preliminary Evaluations of Grammaticality Towards Stratification of RST Towards Stream Translation: Adaptive Computation Time for Simultaneous Machine Translation Towards Strict Sentence Intersection: Decoding and Evaluation Strategies Towards String-To-Tree Neural Machine Translation Towards Stronger Adversarial Baselines Through Human-AI Collaboration Towards Style Transformation from Written-Style to Audio-Style Towards Sub-Word Level Compositions for Sentiment Analysis of Hindi-English Code Mixed Text Towards Succinct and Relevant Image Descriptions Towards Summarization for Social Media - Results of the TL;DR Challenge Towards Surface Realization with CCGs Induced from Dependencies Towards Syntactic Iberian Polarity Classification Towards Syntax-aware Compositional Distributional Semantic Models Towards Table-to-Text Generation with Numerical Reasoning Towards Task-Agnostic Privacy- and Utility-Preserving Models Towards Taxonomy of Errors in Chat-oriented Dialogue Systems Towards Temporal Scoping of Relational Facts based on Wikipedia Data Towards Terascale Semantic Acquisition Towards Testing the Syntax of Punctuation Towards Text Processing Pipelines to Identify Adverse Drug Events-related Tweets: University of Michigan @ SMM4H 2019 Task 1 Towards Text-Based Machine Translation Towards Time-Aware Knowledge Graph Completion Towards Topic Labeling with Phrase Entailment and Aggregation Towards Topic-Guided Conversational Recommender System Towards Topic-to-Question Generation Towards Toxic Positivity Detection Towards Tracking Semantic Change by Visual Analytics Towards Translating Spoken Language Pragmatics in an Analogical Framework Towards Translingual Information Access using Portable Information Extraction Towards Transparent Interactive Semantic Parsing via Step-by-Step Correction Towards Transparent and Explainable Attention Models Towards Trustworthy Deception Detection: Benchmarking Model Robustness across Domains, Modalities, and Languages Towards Two-Dimensional Sequence to Sequence Model in Neural Machine Translation Towards Two-step Multi-document Summarisation for Evidence Based Medicine: A Quantitative Analysis Towards Understanding ASR Error Correction for Medical Conversations Towards Understanding End-of-trip Instructions in a Taxi Ride Scenario Towards Understanding Gender Bias in Relation Extraction Towards Understanding Large-Scale Discourse Structures in Pre-Trained and Fine-Tuned Language Models Towards Understanding Linear Word Analogies Towards Understanding Neural Machine Translation with Word Importance Towards Understanding Sample Variance in Visually Grounded Language Generation: Evaluations and Observations Towards Understanding Text Factors in Oral Reading Towards Understanding Text with a Very Large Vocabulary Towards Understanding of Medical Randomized Controlled Trials by Conclusion Generation Towards Understanding the Geometry of Knowledge Graph Embeddings Towards Understanding the Role of Gender in Deploying Social Media-Based Mental Health Surveillance Models Towards Unification of Discourse Annotation Frameworks Towards Unified Dialogue System Evaluation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Evaluation Protocols Towards Uniform Processing of Constraint-based Categorial Grammars Towards Unifying the Label Space for Aspect- and Sentence-based Sentiment Analysis Towards Universal Dependencies for Bribri Towards Universal Dependencies for Learner Chinese Towards Universal Dialogue State Tracking Towards Universal Semantic Representation Towards Universal Semantic Tagging Towards Universal Web Parsebanks Towards Unlocking the Narrative of the United States Income Tax Forms Towards Unsupervised Extraction of Verb Paradigms from Large Corpora Towards Unsupervised Language Understanding and Generation by Joint Dual Learning Towards Unsupervised Recognition of Dialogue Acts Towards Unsupervised Text Classification Leveraging Experts and Word Embeddings Towards Unsupervised and Language-independent Compound Splitting using Inflectional Morphological Transformations Towards User-Adaptive Annotation Guidelines Towards User-Driven Neural Machine Translation Towards Using Conversations with Spoken Dialogue Systems in the Automated Assessment of Non-Native Speakers of English Towards Using EEG to Improve ASR Accuracy Towards Using Prosody in Speech Recognition/Understanding Systems: Differences Between Read and Spontaneous Speech Towards Using Social Media to Identify Individuals at Risk for Preventable Chronic Illness Towards Using Structural Events To Assess Non-native Speech Towards Using Web-Crawled Data for Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Towards Visual Dialog for Radiology Towards Visual Question Answering on Pathology Images Towards Weakly Supervised Resolution of Null Instantiations Towards Zero and Few-shot Knowledge-seeking Turn Detection in Task-orientated Dialogue Systems Towards Zero-Shot Conditional Summarization with Adaptive Multi-Task Fine-Tuning Towards Zero-Shot Knowledge Distillation for Natural Language Processing Towards Zero-Shot Multilingual Synthetic Question and Answer Generation for Cross-Lingual Reading Comprehension Towards Zero-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking Towards Zero-shot Commonsense Reasoning with Self-supervised Refinement of Language Models Towards Zero-shot Language Modeling Towards a Better Evaluation of Metrics for Machine Translation Towards a Better Exploitation of the Brown `Family' Corpora in Diachronic Studies of British and American English Language Varieties Towards a Better Metric for Evaluating Question Generation Systems Towards a Better Semantic Role Labeling of Complex Predicates Towards a Better Understanding of Discourse: Integrating Multiple Discourse Annotation Perspectives Using UIMA Towards a Better Understanding of Label Smoothing in Neural Machine Translation Towards a Better Understanding of Noise in Natural Language Processing Towards a Bootstrapping Framework for Corpus Semantic Tagging Towards a Cognitive Approach for the Automated Detection of Connotative Meaning Towards a Cognitively Plausible Model for Quantification Towards a Compositional Analysis of German Light Verb Constructions (LVCs) Combining Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (LTAG) with Frame Semantics Towards a Comprehensive Assessment of the Quality and Richness of the Europeana Metadata of food-related Images Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Memory-Based Translation Systems Towards a Comprehensive Understanding and Accurate Evaluation of Societal Biases in Pre-Trained Transformers Towards a Computational Formalization of Natural Language Semantics Towards a Computational History of the ACL: 1980-2008 Towards a Computational Lexicon for Moroccan Darija: Words, Idioms, and Constructions Towards a Computational Model for the Semantics of Why-Questions Towards a Computational Semantic Analyzer for Urdu Towards a Computational Treatment of Superlatives Towards a Conceptual Representation of Lexical Meaning in WordNet Towards a Contextual Pragmatic Model to Detect Irony in Tweets Towards a Conversation-Analytic Taxonomy of Speech Overlap Towards a Convex HMM Surrogate for Word Alignment Towards a Core Vocabulary for a Natural Language System Towards a Corpus of Violence Acts in Arabic Social Media Towards a Corpus-based Approach to Modelling Language Production of Foreign Language Learners in Communicative Contexts Towards a Corsican Basic Language Resource Kit Towards a Crowd-Sourced WordNet for Colloquial English Towards a Data Model for the Universal Corpus Towards a Data-Driven Model of Eye Movement Control in Reading Towards a Decomposable Metric for Explainable Evaluation of Text Generation from AMR Towards a Dedicated Database Management System for Dictionaries Towards a Deep Multi-layered Dialectal Language Analysis: A Case Study of African-American English Towards a Definition of Example-based Machine Translation Towards a Dependency Parser for Basque Towards a Dependency-Based Gold Standard for German Parsers. The TIGER Dependency Bank Towards a Dependency-Based PropBank of General Finnish Towards a Description of Symbolic Maps Towards a Diagnosis of Textual Difficulties for Children with Dyslexia Towards a Dictionary Support Environment for Realtime Parsing Towards a Discourse Model for Knowledge Elicitation Towards a Discourse-Oriented Representation of Information Structure in HPSG Towards a Distributional Model of Semantic Complexity Towards a Domain Independent Semantics: Enhancing Semantic Representation with Construction Grammar Towards a Dynamic Theory of Belief-Sharing in Cooperative Dialogues Towards a Dynamic Version of TAG Towards a Finite-State Parser for Swedish Towards a Flexible Semantics: Colour Terms in Collaborative Reference Tasks Towards a Formal Description of NPI-licensing Patterns Towards a Formal Representation of Components of German Compounds Towards a Formal View of Corrective Feedback Towards a Framework for Abstractive Summarization of Multimodal Documents Towards a Framework for Learning Structured Shape Models from Text-Annotated Images Towards a Game-Theoretic Approach to Content Determination Towards a General Rule for Identifying Deceptive Opinion Spam Towards a General, Continuous Model of Turn-taking in Spoken Dialogue using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Towards a Generation-Based Semantic Web Authoring Tool Towards a Generic Approach for Bilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora Towards a Generic and Flexible Citation Classifier Based on a Faceted Classification Scheme Towards a Gold Standard Corpus for Variable Detection and Linking in Social Science Publications Towards a Gold Standard for Evaluating Danish Word Embeddings Towards a Grounded Model for Ontological Metaphors Towards a Hybrid Model for Chinese Word Segmentation Towards a Hybrid Rule-based and Statistical Arabic-French Machine Translation System Towards a Language Model for Temporal Commonsense Reasoning Towards a Language Service Infrastructure for Mobile Environments Towards a Language for Natural Language Treebank Transductions Towards a Lexicon-grammar based Framework for NLP: an Opinion Mining Application Towards a Linguistic Ontology with an Emphasis on Reasoning and Knowledge Reuse Towards a Linguistically Motivated Segmentation for a Simultaneous Interpretation System Towards a Linked Open Data Edition of Sumerian Corpora Towards a Linking between WordNet and Wikidata Towards a Literary Machine Translation: The Role of Referential Cohesion Towards a Logical Foundation of Semantic Networks - A Typology of Descriptive Means for Semantic Inference Towards a MT Evaluation Methodology Towards a Malay Derivational Lexicon: Learning Affixes Using Expectation Maximization Towards a Matrix-based Distributional Model of Meaning Towards a Meaning-Full Comparison of Lexical Resources Towards a Methodology Supporting Semiautomatic Annotation of HeadMovements in Video-recorded Conversations Towards a Methodology for Named Entities Annotation Towards a Metric for Automated Conversational Dialogue System Evaluation and Improvement Towards a Model for the Prediction of Chinese Novel Verbs Towards a Model of Face-to-Face Grounding Towards a Model of Prediction-based Syntactic Category Acquisition: First Steps with Word Embeddings Towards a Model-Theoretic View of Narratives Towards a More Careful Evaluation of Broad Coverage Parsing Systems Towards a More Efficient Development of Statistical Machine Translation Systems (Vers un developpement plus efficace des systemes de traduction statistique : un peu de vert dans un monde de BLEU) [in French] Towards a More Natural Controlled Language in Future Airbus Cockpits. A Psycho-linguistic Evaluation Towards a More Natural Multilingual Controlled Language Interface to OWL Towards a More User-Friendly Correction Towards a Multi-Dataset for Complex Emotions Learning Based on Deep Neural Networks Towards a Multi-Entity Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Characterizing Directed Social Regard in Online Messaging Towards a Multi-Objective Corpus for Vietnamese Language Towards a Multi-dimensional Taxonomy of Stories in Dialogue Towards a Multi-language Multi Script Web Based Reference & Terminology System Towards a Multidimensional Semantics of Discourse Markers in Spoken Dialogue Towards a Neuro-Cognitive Model of Human Sentence Processing Towards a New Generation of Terminological Resources: An Experiment in Building a Terminological Knowledge Base Towards a New Type of Morphemic Analysis Towards a Noise-Tolerant, Representation-Independent Mechanism for Argument Interpretation Towards a PURE Spoken Dialogue System for Information Access Towards a Predicate-Argument Evaluation for MT Towards a Proactive MWE Terminological Platform for Cross-Lingual Mediation in the Age of Big Data Towards a Probabilistic Model for Lexical Entailment Towards a Programmable Instrumented Generator Towards a Progression-Aware Autonomous Dialogue Agent Towards a Proper Linguistic and Computational Treatment of Scrambling: An Analysis of Japanese Towards a Prototyping Tool for Behavior Oriented Authoring of Conversational Agents for Educational Applications Towards a Psycholinguistically Motivated Dependency Grammar for Hindi Towards a QUD-Based Analysis of Gapping Constructions Towards a Reduced Commitment, D-Theory Style TAG Parser Towards a Reliable and Robust Methodology for Crowd-Based Subjective Quality Assessment of Query-Based Extractive Text Summarization Towards a Representation of Idioms in WordNet Towards a Representation of Verbal Semantics -- An Approach Based on Near-Synonyms Towards a Resource for Lexical Semantics: A Large German Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation Towards a Revised Motor Theory of L2 Speech Perception Towards a Road Map on Human Language Technology: Natural Language Processing Towards a Seamless Integration of Word Senses into Downstream NLP Applications Towards a Self-Extending Lexicon Towards a Self-Extending Parser Towards a Self-Learning Assistive Vocal Interface: Vocabulary and Grammar Learning Towards a Semantic Annotation of English Television News - Building and Evaluating a Constraint Grammar FrameNet Towards a Semantic Annotation of English Television News - Building and Evaluating a Constraint Grammar FrameNet Towards a Semantic Classification of Spanish Verbs Based on Subcategorisation Information Towards a Semantic Model for Textual Entailment Annotation Towards a Semantic Theory of Discourse Towards a Semi-Automatic Detection of Reflexive and Reciprocal Constructions and Their Representation in a Valency Lexicon Towards a Simple and Accurate Statistical Approach to Learning Translation Relationships among Words Towards a Single Proposal in Spelling Correction Towards a Speech Recognizer for Komi, an Endangered and Low-Resource Uralic Language Towards a Speech-to-Speech Machine Translation Quality Metric Towards a Spell Checker for Zamboanga Chavacano Orthography Towards a Standardized Dataset for Noun Compound Interpretation Towards a Standardized Dataset on Indonesian Named Entity Recognition Towards a Structured Representation of Generic Concepts and Relations in Large Text Corpora Towards a Surface Realization-Oriented Corpus Annotation Towards a Swedish Roget-Style Thesaurus for NLP Towards a Syntactic Account of Punctuation Towards a System for Dynamic Language Resources in LOD Towards a Task-Agnostic Model of Difficulty Estimation for Supervised Learning Tasks Towards a Theory of Comprehension of Declarative Contexts Towards a Tight Integration of Syntactic Parsing with Semantic Disambiguation by means of Declarative Programming Towards a Tool for Interactive Concept Building for Large Scale Analysis in the Humanities Towards a Unification-Based Phonology Towards a Unified Approach for Opinion Question Answering and Summarization Towards a Unified Approach to Memory- and Statistical-Based Machine Translation Towards a Unified Approach to Modality Annotation in Portuguese Towards a Unified Approach to Simultaneous Single-Document and Multi-Document Summarizations Towards a Unified End-to-End Approach for Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis Towards a Universal Index of Meaning Towards a Universal Sentiment Classifier in Multiple languages Towards a User-Friendly Webservice Architecture for Statistical Machine Translation in the PANACEA project Towards a Variability Measure for Multiword Expressions Towards a Versatile Medical-Annotation Guideline Feasible Without Heavy Medical Knowledge: Starting From Critical Lung Diseases Towards a Welsh Semantic Annotation System Towards a WordNet based Classification of Actors in Folktales Towards a Workbench for Acquisition of Domain Knowledge from Natural Language Towards a ``Natural'' Language Question-Answering Facility Towards a balanced annotated Low Saxon dataset for diachronic investigation of dialectal variation Towards a better understanding of Burrows's Delta in literary authorship attribution Towards a better understanding of statistical post-editing Towards a combination of online and multitask learning for MT quality estimation: a preliminary study Towards a computational approach to literary text analysis Towards a computational model of grammaticalization and lexical diversity Towards a continuous modeling of natural language domains Towards a dependency-annotated treebank for Bambara Towards a dialogue system that supports rich visualizations of data Towards a discourse relation-aware approach for Chinese-English machine translation Towards a flexible platform for voice accent and expression selection on a Healthcare Robot Towards a general and extensible phrase-extraction algorithm Towards a generic graph rewriting system to enrich syntactic structures (Vers un systeme generique de reecriture de graphes pour l'enrichissement de structures syntaxiques) [in French] Towards a language information centre for Malay Towards a lexicon of event-selecting predicates for a French FactBank Towards a linguistically motivated computational grammar for Hebrew Towards a mechanical analysis of French tense forms in texts. Towards a methodology for evaluating automatic subtitling Towards a methodology for filtering out gaps and mismatches across wordnets: the case of plWordNet and Princeton WordNet Towards a model of formal and informal address in English Towards a more Robust Evaluation for Conversational Question Answering Towards a more efficient use of PC-based MT in education Towards a morphological transducer and orthography converter for Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec Towards a multi-layered dependency annotation of Finnish Towards a multilingual analyst's workstation: Temple Towards a music-language mapping Towards a new vision for MT Towards a noisy-channel model of dysarthria in speech recognition Towards a principled approach to sense clustering -- a case study of wordnet and dictionary senses in Danish Towards a proper treatment of adjuncts in Japanese Towards a proper treatment of coercion phenomena Towards a quality improvement in machine translation: Modelling Discourse Structure and Including Discourse Development in the Determination of Translation Equivalents Towards a resource based on users' knowledge to overcome the Tip of the Tongue problem. Towards a road map on human language technology: Natural language processing Towards a robust framework for the semantic representation of temporal expressions in cultural legacy data Towards a rule-guided derivation of aspectual readings in Russian Towards a semantics for distributional representations Towards a single proposal in spelling correction Towards a standard evaluation method for grammatical error detection and correction Towards a text analysis system for political debates Towards a treebank of spoken French (Vers un treebank du francais parle) [in French] Towards a two-stage taxonomy for machine translation evaluation Towards a unified account of resultative constructions in Korean Towards a unified framework for bilingual terminology extraction of single-word and multi-word terms Towards a validated model for affective classification of texts Towards a workbench for schema-TAGs Towards an ACL Anthology Corpus with Logical Document Structure. An Overview of the ACL 2012 Contributed Task Towards an Account of Causation in a Multilingual Text Generation System Towards an Account of Extraposition in HPSG Towards an Adaptive Communication Aid with Ambiguous Text Input Towards an Alternative Implementation of NXTs Query Language via XQuery Towards an Analysis of Opinions in News Editorials: How positive was the year? (project abstract) Towards an Annotated Corpus of Discourse Relations in Hindi Towards an Automatic Assessment of Crowdsourced Data for NLU Towards an Automatic Classification of Illustrative Examples in a Large Japanese-French Dictionary Obtained by OCR Towards an Automatic Identification of Topic and Focus Towards an Automatic Measurement of Verbal Lexicon Acquisition: The Case for a Young Children-versus-Adults Classification in French and Mandarin Towards an Automatic Text Comprehension for the Arabic Question-Answering: Semantic and Logical Representation of Texts Towards an Automatic Turing Test: Learning to Evaluate Dialogue Responses Towards an Efficient Code-Mixed Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion in an Agglutinative Language: A Case Study on To-Korean Transliteration Towards an Empirically Motivated Typology of Follow-Up Questions: The Role of Dialogue Context Towards an Entertaining Natural Language Generation System: Linguistic Peculiarities of Japanese Fictional Characters Towards an Etymological Map of Romanian Towards an Extension of the Linking of the Open Dutch WordNet with Dutch Lexicographic Resources Towards an Extrinsic Evaluation of Referring Expressions in Situated Dialogs Towards an ISO Standard for the Annotation of Quantification Towards an Inferential Lexicon of Event Selecting Predicates for French Towards an Integrated Environment for Spanish Document Verification and Composition Towards an Intelligent Multilingual Keyboard System Towards an Interoperable Ecosystem of AI and LT Platforms: A Roadmap for the Implementation of Different Levels of Interoperability Towards an Iterative Reinforcement Approach for Simultaneous Document Summarization and Keyword Extraction Towards an Ontology Based on Hallig-Wartburg's Begriffssystem for Historical Linguistic Linked Data Towards an Ontology-based Medication Conversational Agent for PrEP and PEP Towards an adequate account of parataxis in Universal Dependencies Towards an argumentative content search engine using weak supervision Towards an automated evaluation of an embedded MT system Towards an automatic identification of chiasmus of words (Vers une identification automatique du chiasme de mots) [in French] Towards an automatic morphological segmentation Towards an effective toolkit for translators Towards an implementable dependency grammar Towards an integrated pipeline for aspect-based sentiment analysis in various domains Towards an interlingual treatment of modality Towards an on-demand Simple Portuguese Wikipedia Towards an open-domain chatbot for language practice Towards an open-domain conversational system fully based on natural language processing Towards an open-source universal-dependency treebank for Erzya Towards an optimal weighting of context words based on distance Towards and Explicit Description of Possessivity Towards assessing depth of argumentation Towards augmenting crisis counselor training by improving message retrieval Towards automatic acquisition of linguistic features Towards automatic annotation of communicative gesturing Towards automatic detection of antisocial behavior from texts Towards automatic enrichment of standardized electronic dictionaries by semantic classes Towards automatic recognition of product names: an exploratory study of brand names in economic texts Towards automatically generating Questions under Discussion to link information and discourse structure Towards better Machine Translation Quality for the German-English Language Pairs Towards broad coverage surface realization with CCG Towards building a Robust Industry-scale Question Answering System Towards contextual adaptation for any-text translation Towards cross-lingual application of language-specific PoS tagging schemes Towards cross-lingual patent wikification Towards deeper understanding and personalisation in CALL Towards desktop-based CAT tool instrumentation Towards detecting anomalies in the content of standardized LMF dictionaries Towards discourse annotation and sentiment analysis of the Basque Opinion Corpus Towards efficient string processing of annotated events Towards end-2-end learning for predicting behavior codes from spoken utterances in psychotherapy conversations Towards error annotation in a learner corpus of Portuguese Towards fairer evaluations of commercial MT systems on basic travel expressions corpora Towards faithfully visualizing global linguistic diversity Towards functional, agent-based models of dogwhistle communication Towards grounding computational linguistic approaches to readability: Modeling reader-text interaction for easy and difficult texts Towards hybrid quality-oriented machine translation -- on linguistics and probabilities in MT Towards identifying the optimal datasize for lexically-based Bayesian inference of linguistic phylogenies Towards integrated, interactive, and extensible text data analytics with Leam Towards interoperable annotation of quantification Towards interpretable, data-derived distributional meaning representations for reasoning: A dataset of properties and concepts Towards light semantic processing for question answering Towards linking synonymous expressions of compound verbs to Japanese WordNet Towards making NLG a voice for interpretable Machine Learning Towards measuring lexical complexity in Malayalam Towards merging common and technical lexicon wordnets Towards modeling the semantics of calendar expressions as extended regular expressions Towards modelling SUMO attributes through WordNet adjectives: a Case Study on Qualities Towards more equitable question answering systems: How much more data do you need? Towards more variation in text generation: Developing and evaluating variation models for choice of referential form Towards multi-lingual summarization: A comparative analysis of sentence extraction methods on English and Hebrew corpora Towards multimodal modeling of physicians' diagnostic confidence and self-awareness using medical narratives Towards multimodal public information systems Towards on-line knowledge sharing dictionaries for European law: the Legal Taxonomy Syllabus 3.0 Towards one-shot learning for rare-word translation with external experts Towards pragmatics-based machine translation Towards producing bilingual lexica from monolingual corpora Towards proper name generation: a corpus analysis Towards relation based Argumentation Mining Towards reliable partial anaphora resolution Towards resolution of bridging descriptions Towards reversible MT systems Towards robust cross-linguistic comparisons of phonological networks Towards segment-based recognition of argumentation structure in short texts Towards semantic composition of Arabic: a λ-DRT based approach Towards semantic-based overlap measures for question-answering Towards semi-automatic methods for improving WordNet Towards simultaneous interpreting: the timing of incremental machine translation and speech synthesis Towards speech translation systems Towards speech-to-text translation without speech recognition Towards synchronous extensible dependency grammar Towards technology-assisted co-construction with communication partners Towards the Addition of Pronunciation Information to Lexical Semantic Resources Towards the Adequate Evaluation of Morphosyntactic Taggers Towards the Annotation of Penn TreeBank with Information Structure Towards the Application of Calibrated Transformers to the Unsupervised Estimation of Question Difficulty from Text Towards the Application of Text Generation in an Integrated Publication System Towards the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Data Towards the Automatic Creation of a Wordnet from a Term-Based Lexical Network Towards the Automatic Extraction of Definitions in Slavic Towards the Automatic Identification of Adjectival Scales: Clustering Adjectives According to Meaning Towards the Automatic Merging of Lexical Resources: Automatic Mapping Towards the Classification of the Finnish Internet Parsebank: Detecting Translations and Informality Towards the Conversion of National Corpus of Polish to Universal Dependencies Towards the Data-driven System for Rhetorical Parsing of Russian Texts Towards the Detection of Reliable Food-Health Relationships Towards the Evaluation of Referring Expression Generation Towards the Extraction of Customer-to-Customer Suggestions from Reviews Towards the First Dyslexic Font in Russian Towards the First Machine Translation System for Sumerian Transliterations Towards the Generation of Rebuttals in a Bayesian Argumentation System Towards the Global SentiWordNet Towards the ISO 24617-2-compliant Typology of Metacognitive Events Towards the Inference of Semantic Relations in Complex Nominals: a Pilot Study Towards the Integration of MT into a LSP Translation Workflow Towards the Interpretation of Utterance Sequences in a Dialogue System Towards the Necessity for Debiasing Natural Language Inference Datasets Towards the Ontologization of the Outsider Art Domain: Position Paper Towards the Organization of Lexical Definitions on a Database Structure Towards the Orwellian Nightmare: Separation of Business and Personal Emails Towards the Representation of Hashtags in Linguistic Linked Open Data Format Towards the Semantics of Sentence Adverbials Towards the Supervised Machine Translation: Real Word Alignments and Translations in a Multi-task Active Learning process Towards the Understanding of Gaming Audiences by Modeling Twitch Emotes Towards the Unsupervised Acquisition of Discourse Relations Towards the Unsupervised Acquisition of Implicit Semantic Roles Towards the Use of Deep Reinforcement Learning with Global Policy for Query-based Extractive Summarisation Towards the automatic acquisition of lexical selection rules Towards the automatic classification of complex-type nominals Towards the creation of a unified scientific terminology in Arabic Towards the establishment of a LMF-based Wolof language lexicon (Vers la mise en place d'un lexique base sur LMF pour la langue wolof) [in French] Towards the establishment of a linguistic linked data network for Italian Towards the evaluation of automatic simultaneous speech translation from a communicative perspective Towards transferring Bulgarian Sentences with Elliptical Elements to Universal Dependencies: issues and strategies ToxCCIn: Toxic Content Classification with Interpretability ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection Toxic Language Detection in Social Media for Brazilian Portuguese: New Dataset and Multilingual Analysis Toxic, Hateful, Offensive or Abusive? What Are We Really Classifying? An Empirical Analysis of Hate Speech Datasets Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter? TrClaim-19: The First Collection for Turkish Check-Worthy Claim Detection with Annotator Rationales TrNews: Heterogeneous User-Interest Transfer Learning for News Recommendation TrWP: Text Relatedness using Word and Phrase Relatedness Trace & Unification Grammar Tracing Actions Helps in Understanding Interactions Tracing Antisemitic Language Through Diachronic Embedding Projections: France 1789-1914 Tracing Origins: Coreference-aware Machine Reading Comprehension Tracing Source Language Interference in Translation with Graph-Isomorphism Measures Tracing Traditions: Automatic Extraction of Isnads from Classical Arabic Texts Tracing Translations in the Making Tracing armed conflicts with diachronic word embedding models Tracing variation in discourse connectives in translation and interpreting through neural semantic spaces Tracking Bias in News Sources Using Social Media: the Russia-Ukraine Maidan Crisis of 2013--2014 Tracking Information Flow between Primary and Secondary News Sources Tracking Information Flow in Financial Text Tracking Initiative in Collaborative Dialogue Interactions Tracking Point of View in Narrative Tracking Relevant Alignment Characteristics for Machine Translation Tracking Semantic Change in Cognate Sets for English and Romance Languages Tracking Sentiment in Mail: How Genders Differ on Emotional Axes Tracking State Changes in Procedural Text: a Challenge Dataset and Models for Process Paragraph Comprehension Tracking Words in Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties with the China Biographical Database Tracking the Dynamic Evolution of Participants Salience in a Discussion Tracking the Evolution of Written Language Competence in L2 Spanish Learners Tracking the dynamics of kinship and social category terms with AustKin II Tracking unbounded Topic Streams Trade the Event: Corporate Events Detection for News-Based Event-Driven Trading Trading Off Diversity and Quality in Natural Language Generation Trading accuracy for faster named entity linking Tradition and Modernity in 20th Century Chinese Poetry Traditional Means in Machine Translation Trados translator's workbench Trados-to-Translog-II: Adding Gaze and Qualitivity data to the CRITT TPR-DB Traduction (automatique) des connecteurs de discours ((Machine) Translation of discourse connectors) Traduction Assistee par Ordinateur des Langues des Signes: elaboration d'un premier prototype (Computer-assisted Translation of Sign Languages: elaborating a first prototype) Traduction automatique a partir de corpus comparables: extraction de phrases paralleles a partir de donnees comparables multimodales (Automatic Translation from Comparable corpora : extracting parallel sentences from multimodal comparable corpora) [in French] Traduction automatique ancree dans l'analyse linguistique Traduction automatique du japonais vers le francais Bilan et perspectives (Machine Translation from Japanese to French - Review and Prospects) Traduction automatique pour la normalisation du francais du XVIIe siecle () Traduction de dialogue: resultats du projet NESPOLE! et pistes pour le domaine Traduction de requetes basee sur Wikipedia Traduction de termes biomedicaux par inference de transducteurs Traduction des regles de construction des mots pour resoudre l'incompletude lexicale en traduction automatique - Etude de cas Traduction multilingue : le projet MulTra Traduction, restructurations syntaxiques et grammaires de correspondance Traduction, traduction de mots, traduction de phrases Trafilatura: A Web Scraping Library and Command-Line Tool for Text Discovery and Extraction Train No Evil: Selective Masking for Task-Guided Pre-Training Train Once, and Decode As You Like Train One Get One Free: Partially Supervised Neural Network for Bug Report Duplicate Detection and Clustering Train the Machine with What It Can Learn---Corpus Selection for SMT Train, Sort, Explain: Learning to Diagnose Translation Models Train-O-Matic: Large-Scale Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation in Multiple Languages without Manual Training Data Trainable Citation-enhanced Summarization of Scientific Articles Trainable Coarse Bilingual Grammars for Parallel Text Bracketing Trainable Generation of Big-Five Personality Styles through Data-Driven Parameter Estimation Trainable Greedy Decoding for Neural Machine Translation Trainable Methods for Surface Natural Language Generation Trainable Ranking Models to Evaluate the Semantic Accuracy of Data-to-Text Neural Generator Trainable Sentence Planning for Complex Information Presentations in Spoken Dialog Systems Trainable Speaker-Based Referring Expression Generation Trainable, Scalable Summarization Using Robust NLP and Machine Learning Trainable, Scalable Summarization Using Robust NLP and Machine Learning Trained Named Entity Recognition using Distributional Clusters Training & Quality Assessment of an Optical Character Recognition Model for Northern Haida Training Adaptive Computation for Open-Domain Question Answering with Computational Constraints Training Automatic Transliteration Models on DBPedia Data Training Classifiers with Natural Language Explanations Training Conditional Random Fields Using Incomplete Annotations Training Conditional Random Fields with Multivariate Evaluation Measures Training Connectionist Models for the Structured Language Model Training Continuous Space Language Models: Some Practical Issues Training Data Augmentation for Code-Mixed Translation Training Data Augmentation for Detecting Adverse Drug Reactions in User-Generated Content Training Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Morphological Inflection Training Data Enrichment for Infrequent Discourse Relations Training Data Modification for SMT Considering Groups of Synonymous Sentences Training Data in Statistical Machine Translation - the More, the Better? Training Data is More Valuable than You Think: A Simple and Effective Method by Retrieving from Training Data Training Deeper Neural Machine Translation Models with Transparent Attention Training Dependency Parser Using Light Feedback Training Dependency Parsers from Partially Annotated Corpora Training Deterministic Parsers with Non-Deterministic Oracles Training Dynamics for Text Summarization Models Training ELECTRA Augmented with Multi-word Selection Training Factored PCFGs with Expectation Propagation Training Flexible Depth Model by Multi-Task Learning for Neural Machine Translation Training Hybrid Language Models by Marginalizing over Segmentations Training MRF-Based Phrase Translation Models using Gradient Ascent Training Machine Translation with a Second-Order Taylor Approximation of Weighted Translation Instances Training Millions of Personalized Dialogue Agents Training Mixed-Domain Translation Models via Federated Learning Training Neural Machine Translation to Apply Terminology Constraints Training Neural Network Language Models on Very Large Corpora Training Neural Response Selection for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Training Non-Parametric Features for Statistical Machine Translation Training Nondeficient Variants of IBM-3 and IBM-4 for Word Alignment Training Paradigms for Correcting Errors in Grammar and Usage Training Parsers on Incompatible Treebanks Training Phrase Translation Models with Leaving-One-Out Training Question Answering Models From Synthetic Data Training Set Issues in SRI's DECIPHER Speech Recognition System Training Structured Prediction Energy Networks with Indirect Supervision Training Text-to-Text Transformers with Privacy Guarantees Training Tree Transducers Training Word Sense Embeddings With Lexicon-based Regularization Training a BN-based user model for dialogue simulation with missing data Training a Broad-Coverage German Sentiment Classification Model for Dialog Systems Training a Dialogue Act Tagger for Human-human and Human-computer Travel dialogues Training a Korean SRL System with Rich Morphological Features Training a Log-Linear Parser with Loss Functions via Softmax-Margin Training a Naive Bayes Classifier via the EM Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint Training a Natural Language Generator From Unaligned Data Training a Neural Network in a Low-Resource Setting on Automatically Annotated Noisy Data Training a Parser for Machine Translation Reordering Training a Perceptron with Global and Local Features for Chinese Word Segmentation Training a Ranking Function for Open-Domain Question Answering Training a Swedish Constituency Parser on Six Incompatible Treebanks Training a super model look-alike Training an adaptive dialogue policy for interactive learning of visually grounded word meanings Training an integrated sentence planner on user dialogue Training and Adapting Multilingual NMT for Less-resourced and Morphologically Rich Languages Training and Domain Adaptation for Supervised Text Segmentation Training and Evaluating Error Minimization Decision Rules for Statistical Machine Translation Training and Evaluation of a Spoken Language Understanding System Training and Evaluation of the HIS POMDP Dialogue System in Noise Training and Prediction Data Discrepancies: Challenges of Text Classification with Noisy, Historical Data Training and Scaling Preference Functions for Disambiguation Training and evaluation of an MDP model for social multi-user human-robot interaction Training dependency parsers by jointly optimizing multiple objectives Training for Diversity in Image Paragraph Captioning Training for Gibbs Sampling on Conditional Random Fields with Neural Scoring Factors Training on Synthetic Noise Improves Robustness to Natural Noise in Machine Translation Training terminologists for term banks Training translation students to evaluate CAT tools using EAGLES: a case study Training with Adversaries to Improve Faithfulness of Attention in Neural Machine Translation Training with Exploration Improves a Greedy Stack LSTM Parser Training, feedback and productivity measurement with NMT and Adaptive MT Trait-Based Hypothesis Selection For Machine Translation Traitement automatique de disfluences dans un corpus linguistiquement contraint Traitement automatique de la langue biomedicale au LIMSI (Biomedical language processing at LIMSI) Traitement automatique de la saillance Traitement automatique des formes metriques des textes versifies Traitement automatique des langues des signes : le projet Dicta-Sign, des corpus aux applications Traitement automatique sur corpus de recits de voyages pyreneens : Une analyse syntaxique, semantique et temporelle (Processing of a Pyrenees Travel Novels Corpus : a Syntactical, Semantical and Temporal Analysis.) [in French] Traitement de designations orales dans un contexte visuel Traitement de la morphologie du finnois par transducteurs a nombre fini d'etats Traitement de la polysemie lexicale dans un but de traduction Traitement des Mots Hors Vocabulaire pour la Traduction Automatique de Document OCRises en Arabe (This article presents a new system that automatically translates images of arabic documents) Traitement des clitiques dans un environnement multilingue Traitement des disfluences dans le cadre de la comprehension automatique de l'oral arabe spontane Traitement des incomprehensions et des malentendus en dialogue homme-machine Traitement des inconnus : une approche systematique de l'incompletude lexicale Traitement informatique de l'inflexion dans le Lunaf, dictionnaire electronique du luxembourgeois Traitement semantique par analyse distributionnelle des noms transdisciplinaires des ecrits scientifiques Traitements phrastiques phonetiques pour la reecriture de phrases dysorthographiees Traitements pour l'analyse du francais preclassique Trajectory Based Word Sense Disambiguation Trajectory-Based Meta-Learning for Out-Of-Vocabulary Word Embedding Learning Trameur: A Framework for Annotated Text Corpora Exploration Trankit: A Light-Weight Transformer-based Toolkit for Multilingual Natural Language Processing Trans-dimensional Random Fields for Language Modeling Trans-gram, Fast Cross-lingual Word-embeddings TransAhead: A Computer-Assisted Translation and Writing Tool TransAhead: A Writing Assistant for CAT and CALL TransBooster: boosting the performance of wide-coverage machine translation systems TransChat: Cross-Lingual Instant Messaging for Indian Languages TransCheck : un verificateur automatique de traductions TransCheck: The automatic validation of human translations TransDoop: A Map-Reduce based Crowdsourced Translation for Complex Domain TransG : A Generative Model for Knowledge Graph Embedding TransIns: Document Translation with Markup Reinsertion TransPrompt: Towards an Automatic Transferable Prompting Framework for Few-shot Text Classification TransQuest at WMT2020: Sentence-Level Direct Assessment TransQuest: Translation Quality Estimation with Cross-lingual Transformers TransRead: Designing a Bilingual Reading Experience with Machine Translation Technologies TransRouter : a decision support tool for translation managers TransS-Driven Joint Learning Architecture for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition TransSearch : un moteur de recherche de traductions TransSearch: What are translators looking for? TransSum: Translating Aspect and Sentiment Embeddings for Self-Supervised Opinion Summarization TransType2 - An Innovative Computer-Assisted Translation System TransType2 - a new paradigm for translation automation TransType: a Computer-Aided Translation Typing System TransWiC at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Transformer-based Multilingual and Cross-lingual Word-in-Context Disambiguation Transc&Anno: A Graphical Tool for the Transcription and On-the-Fly Annotation of Handwritten Documents TranscRater: a Tool for Automatic Speech Recognition Quality Estimation Transcoding Compositionally: Using Attention to Find More Generalizable Solutions Transcrire les SMS comme on reconnait la parole Transducer Disambiguation with Sparse Topological Features Transducers from Rewrite Rules with Backreferences Transducing Logical Relations from Automatic and Manual GLARF Transducing Sentences to Syntactic Feature Vectors: an Alternative Way to ``Parse''? Transducteurs a fenetre glissante pour l'induction lexicale Transduction Recursive Auto-Associative Memory: Learning Bilingual Compositional Distributed Vector Representations of Inversion Transduction Grammars Transductive Adaptation of Black Box Predictions Transductive Auxiliary Task Self-Training for Neural Multi-Task Models Transductive Data-Selection Algorithms for Fine-Tuning Neural Machine Translation Transductive Learning for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer Transductive Learning of Neural Language Models for Syntactic and Semantic Analysis Transductive Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine Translation Transductive Non-linear Learning for Chinese Hypernym Prediction Transductive Structured Classification through Constrained Min-Cuts Transductive learning for statistical machine translation Transfer Capsule Network for Aspect Level Sentiment Classification Transfer Fine-Tuning: A BERT Case Study Transfer Learning Based Cross-lingual Knowledge Extraction for Wikipedia Transfer Learning Between Related Tasks Using Expected Label Proportions Transfer Learning across Low-Resource, Related Languages for Neural Machine Translation Transfer Learning and Distant Supervision for Multilingual Transformer Models: A Study on African Languages Transfer Learning and Masked Generation for Answer Verbalization Transfer Learning and Prediction Consistency for Detecting Offensive Spans of Text Transfer Learning and Sentence Level Features for Named Entity Recognition on Tweets Transfer Learning for British Sign Language Modelling Transfer Learning for Causal Sentence Detection Transfer Learning for Constituency-Based Grammars Transfer Learning for Context-Aware Question Matching in Information-seeking Conversations in E-commerce Transfer Learning for Czech Historical Named Entity Recognition Transfer Learning for Entity Recognition of Novel Classes Transfer Learning for Health-related Twitter Data Transfer Learning for Less-Resourced Semitic Languages Speech Recognition: the Case of Amharic Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Transfer Learning for Named-Entity Recognition with Neural Networks Transfer Learning for Neural Semantic Parsing Transfer Learning for Related Languages: Submissions to the WMT20 Similar Language Translation Task Transfer Learning for Sequence Generation: from Single-source to Multi-source Transfer Learning for Speech Recognition on a Budget Transfer Learning for a Letter-Ngrams to Word Decoder in the Context of Historical Handwriting Recognition with Scarce Resources Transfer Learning from Pre-trained BERT for Pronoun Resolution Transfer Learning from Transformers to Fake News Challenge Stance Detection (FNC-1) Task Transfer Learning in Biomedical Named Entity Recognition: An Evaluation of BERT in the PharmaCoNER task Transfer Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation with Dynamic Vocabulary Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing Transfer Learning, Feature Selection and Word Sense Disambiguation Transfer and MT Modularity Transfer and Multi-Task Learning for Noun--Noun Compound Interpretation Transfer in Deep Reinforcement Learning Using Knowledge Graphs Transfer in a Multilingual MT System Transfer in experience-guided machine translation Transfer learning applied to text classification in Spanish radiological reports Transfer of Corpus-Specific Dialogue Act Annotation to ISO Standard: Is it worth it? Transfer of Frames from English FrameNet to Construct Chinese FrameNet: A Bilingual Corpus-Based Approach Transfer of ISOSpace into a 3D Environment for Annotations and Applications Transfer rule generation for a Japanese-Hungarian machine translation system Transfer-Based Learning-to-Rank Assessment of Medical Term Technicality Transfer-Driven Machine Translation Transfer-based Enrichment of a Hungarian Named Entity Dataset Transfer-rule induction for example-based translation TransferNet: An Effective and Transparent Framework for Multi-hop Question Answering over Relation Graph Transferable Dialogue Systems and User Simulators Transferable End-to-End Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Selective Adversarial Learning Transferable Multi-Domain State Generator for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Transferable Neural Projection Representations Transferable Persona-Grounded Dialogues via Grounded Minimal Edits Transferable skills in an MT course Transferred Embeddings for Igbo Similarity, Analogy, and Diacritic Restoration Tasks Transferring Coreference Resolvers with Posterior Regularization Transferring Frames: Utilization of Linked Lexical Resources Transferring Knowledge from Discourse to Arguments: A Case Study with Scientific Abstracts Transferring Knowledge from Vision to Language: How to Achieve it and how to Measure it? Transferring Representations of Logical Connectives Transferring Semantic Roles Using Translation and Syntactic Information Transferring Syntactic Relations from English to Hindi Using Alignments on Local Word Groups Transferring Syntactic Relations of Subject-Verb-Object Pattern in Chinese-to-Korean SMT Transferring User Interests Across Websites with Unstructured Text for Cold-Start Recommendation Transferring from Formal Newswire Domain with Hypernet for Twitter POS Tagging Transferring markup tags in statistical machine translation: a two-stream approach Transfers of Meaning Transfert de ressources semantiques pour l'analyse de sentiments au niveau des aspects (In this paper, we address the problem of automatic polarity detection in the context of Aspect Based) Transformation Based Chinese Entity Detection and Tracking Transformation Networks for Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification Transformation and Decomposition for Efficiently Implementing and Improving Dependency-to-String Model In Moses Transformation d'annotations en parties du discours et lemmes vers le format Universal Dependencies : etude de cas pour l'alsacien et l'occitan (Converting POS-tag and Lemma Annotations into the Universal Dependencies Format : A Case Study on Alsatian and Occitan ) Transformation from Discontinuous to Continuous Word Alignment Improves Translation Quality Transformation of Dense and Sparse Text Representations Transformation of Natural Language Into Logical Formulas Transformation-Based Correction of Rule-Based MT Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging Transformation-Based Error-Driven Parsing Transformation-Based Interpretation of Implicit Parallel Structures: Reconstructing the Meaning of ``vice versa'' and Similar Linguistic Operators Transformation-Based Learning of Rules for Constraint Grammar Tagging Transformation-based Sentence Splitting method for Statistical Machine Translation Transformational Decomposition: A Simple Description of an Algorithm for Transformational Analysis of English Sentences Transformational Grammar and Transformational Parsing in the REQUEST System Transformational Priors Over Grammars Transformer Based Multi-Source Domain Adaptation Transformer Dissection: An Unified Understanding for Transformer's Attention via the Lens of Kernel Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories Transformer Models for Drug Adverse Effects Detection from Tweets Transformer and seq2seq model for Paraphrase Generation Transformer based Natural Language Generation for Question-Answering Transformer based ensemble for emotion detection Transformer visualization via dictionary learning: contextualized embedding as a linear superposition of transformer factors Transformer with Syntactic Position Encoding for Machine Translation Transformer-Based Capsule Network For Stock Movement Prediction Transformer-Based Direct Hidden Markov Model for Machine Translation Transformer-Exclusive Cross-Modal Representation for Vision and Language Transformer-GCRF: Recovering Chinese Dropped Pronouns with General Conditional Random Fields Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models beyond a Fixed-Length Context Transformer-based Approach for Predicting Chemical Compound Structures Transformer-based Cascaded Multimodal Speech Translation Transformer-based Context-aware Sarcasm Detection in Conversation Threads from Social Media Transformer-based Double-token Bidirectional Autoregressive Decoding in Neural Machine Translation Transformer-based Lexically Constrained Headline Generation Transformer-based Model for Single Documents Neural Summarization Transformer-based Multi-Task Learning for Adverse Effect Mention Analysis in Tweets Transformer-based Neural Machine Translation System for Hindi -- Marathi: WMT20 Shared Task Transformer-based Screenplay Summarization Using Augmented Learning Representation with Dialogue Information Transformers at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Fragment Detection Using Diversified BERT Architectures Based Ensemble Learning Transformers at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Feature Extraction based Approach for Misogynous Meme Detection Transformers for Low-Resource Languages: Is Feidir Linn! Transformers in the loop: Polarity in neural models of language Transformers on Sarcasm Detection with Context Transformers to Fight the COVID-19 Infodemic Transformers to Learn Hierarchical Contexts in Multiparty Dialogue for Span-based Question Answering Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing Transforming Complex Sentences into a Semantic Hierarchy Transforming Controlled Natural Language Biomedical Queries into Answer Set Programs Transforming Dependencies into Phrase Structures Transforming Dependency Structures to LTAG Derivation Trees Transforming Dependency Structures to Logical Forms for Semantic Parsing Transforming English Interfaces to Other Natural Languages: An Experiment With Portuguese Transforming Examples into Patterns for Information Extraction Transforming Grammar Checking Technology into a Learning Environment for Second Language Writing Transforming Lattices into Non-deterministic Automata with Optional Null Arcs Transforming Lattices into Non-deterministic Automata with Optional Null Arcs Transforming Lexica as Trees Transforming Meaning Representation Grammars to Improve Semantic Parsing Transforming Multi-Conditioned Generation from Meaning Representation Transforming Projective Bilexical Dependency Grammars into efficiently-parsable CFGs with Unfold-Fold Transforming Standard Arabic to Colloquial Arabic Transforming Syntactic Graphs Into Semantic Graphs Transforming Term Extraction: Transformer-Based Approaches to Multilingual Term Extraction Across Domains Transforming Trees to Improve Syntactic Convergence Transforming Wikipedia into Named Entity Training Data Transforming Wikipedia into a Large-Scale Fine-Grained Entity Type Corpus Transforming a Sentence End into News Headline Style Transforming the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries into OntoLex-Lemon Transforming the Data Transcription and Analysis Tool Metadata and Labels into a Linguistic Linked Open Data Cloud Resource Transforming trees into hedges and parsing with ``hedgebank'' grammars Transition and Parsing State and Incrementality in Dynamic Syntax Transition-Based Chinese AMR Parsing Transition-Based Coding and Formal Language Theory for Ordered Digraphs Transition-Based Deep Input Linearization Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Heuristic Backtracking Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Stack Long Short-Term Memory Transition-Based Disfluency Detection using LSTMs Transition-Based Left-Corner Parsing for Identifying PTB-Style Nonlocal Dependencies Transition-Based Neural Word Segmentation Transition-Based Parsing for Deep Dependency Structures Transition-Based Parsing of the Chinese Treebank using a Global Discriminative Model Transition-Based Parsing with Confidence-Weighted Classification Transition-Based Syntactic Linearization Transition-Based Syntactic Linearization with Lookahead Features Transition-based Bubble Parsing: Improvements on Coordination Structure Prediction Transition-based DRS Parsing Using Stack-LSTMs Transition-based Dependency DAG Parsing Using Dynamic Oracles Transition-based Dependency Parsing Using Two Heterogeneous Gated Recursive Neural Networks Transition-based Dependency Parsing with Rich Non-local Features Transition-based Dependency Parsing with Selectional Branching Transition-based Directed Graph Construction for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Relational Mapping Properties Transition-based Neural Constituent Parsing Transition-based Neural RST Parsing with Implicit Syntax Features Transition-based Parsing with Stack-Transformers Transition-based Semantic Dependency Parsing with Pointer Networks Transition-based Semantic Role Labeling Using Predicate Argument Clustering Transition-based Spinal Parsing Transition-based dependency parsing as latent-variable constituent parsing Transition-based dependency parsing with topological fields Transitions thematiques : Annotation d'un corpus journalistique et premieres analyses (Manual thematic annotation of a journalistic corpus : first observations and evaluation) [in French] Transitivity and Foregrounding in News Articles: Experiments in Information Retrieval and Automatic Summarising Transitivity in Light Verb Variations in Mandarin Chinese -- A Comparable Corpus-based Statistical Approach Transitivity of a Chinese Verb-Result Compound and Affected Argument of the Result Verb Transkimmer: Transformer Learns to Layer-wise Skim Translatability checker: a tool to help decide whether to use MT Translate and Classify: Improving Sequence Level Classification for English-Hindi Code-Mixed Data Translate and Label! An Encoder-Decoder Approach for Cross-lingual Semantic Role Labeling Translate, Predict or Generate: Modeling Rich Morphology in Statistical Machine Translation Translate, then Parse! A Strong Baseline for Cross-Lingual AMR Parsing Translate-Train Embracing Translationese Artifacts TranslateLocally: Blazing-fast translation running on the local CPU Translating Between Morphologically Rich Languages: An Arabic-to-Turkish Machine Translation System Translating Chinese Unknown Words by Automatically Acquired Templates Translating Collocation using Monolingual and Parallel Corpus Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach Translating Collocations for Use in Bilingual Lexicons Translating Collocations: The Need for Task-driven Word Associations Translating Common English and Chinese Verb-Noun Pairs in Technical Documents with Collocational and Bilingual Information Translating Compounds by Learning Component Gloss Translation Models via Multiple Languages Translating Dialectal Arabic to English Translating Electronic Health Record Notes from English to Spanish: A Preliminary Study Translating English Discourse Connectives into Arabic: a Corpus-based Analysis and an Evaluation Metric Translating English Into Logical Form Translating English Names to Arabic Using Phonotactic Rules Translating Government Agencies' Tweet Feeds: Specificities, Problems and (a few) Solutions Translating Granularity of Event Slots into Features for Event Coreference Resolution. Translating HPSG-Style Outputs of a Robust Parser into Typed Dynamic Logic Translating Headers of Tabular Data: A Pilot Study of Schema Translation Translating Idioms Translating Idioms Translating Implicit Discourse Connectives Based on Cross-lingual Annotation and Alignment Translating Interactive Computer Dialogues From Ideographic to Alphabetic Languages Translating Italian connectives into Italian Sign Language Translating Italian to LIS in the Rail Stations Translating Knowledge Representations with Monolingual Word Embeddings: the Case of a Thesaurus on Corporate Non-Financial Reporting Translating Lexical Semantic Relations: The First Step towards Multilingual Wordnets Translating Literary Text between Related Languages using SMT Translating Named Entities Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources Translating Names and Technical Terms in Arabic Text Translating Navigation Instructions in Natural Language to a High-Level Plan for Behavioral Robot Navigation Translating Negation: A Manual Error Analysis Translating Negation: Induction, Search And Model Errors Translating Neuralese Translating Phrases in Neural Machine Translation Translating Queries into Snippets for Improved Query Expansion Translating Questions for Cross-Lingual QA Translating Questions to SQL Queries with Generative Parsers Discriminatively Reranked Translating SNOMED CT Terminology into a Minor Language Translating Scientific Texts using MT and MAT Ssytems: Practical Experience of a Professional Translator Translating Similar Languages: Role of Mutual Intelligibility in Multilingual Transformers Translating Spanish Into Logic Through Logic Translating Structured Documents Translating Terminologies: A Comparative Examination of NMT and PBSMT Systems Translating Translationese: A Two-Step Approach to Unsupervised Machine Translation Translating Treebank Annotation for Evaluation Translating Unknown Words by Analogical Learning Translating User-Generated Content in the Social Networking Space Translating Videos to Natural Language Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks Translating Web Search Queries into Natural Language Questions Translating a Fragment of Natural Deduction System for Natural Language into Modern Type Theory Translating a Language You Don't Know In the Chinese Room Translating a Math Word Problem to a Expression Tree Translating a Unification Grammar with Disjunctions into Logical Constraints Translating a Unification Grammar with Disjunctions into Logical Constraints Translating administrative terminology using an Olivetti M24 Translating an Aesop's Fable to Filipino Sign Language through 3D Animation Translating and online Translating emphatic/contrastive focus from English to Mandarin Chinese Translating from Morphologically Complex Languages: A Paraphrase-Based Approach Translating from Original to Simplified Sentences using Moses: When does it Actually Work? Translating from under-resourced languages: comparing direct transfer against pivot translation Translating implicit elements in RBMT Translating in Cyberspace: the coming industry of tele-translation Translating into Free Word Order Languages Translating into Morphologically Rich Languages with Synthetic Phrases Translating tagged text - imperfect matches and a good finished job Translating the FINREP Taxonomy using a Domain-specific Corpus Translating the XTAG English grammar to HPSG Translating verbs between MSA and arabic dialects through deep morphological analysis (Un systeme de traduction de verbes entre arabe standard et arabe dialectal par analyse morphologique profonde) [in French] Translating with Non-contiguous Phrases Translating with examples Translation Translation & Transform Algorithm of Query Sentence in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Translation Accuracy and Translation Efficiency Translation Acquisition Using Synonym Sets Translation Ambiguity Resolution Based on Text Corpora of Source and Target Languages Translation Artifacts in Cross-lingual Transfer Learning Translation Assistance by Translation of L1 Fragments in an L2 Context Translation Class Instruction as Collaboration in the Act of Translation Translation Combination using Factored Word Substitution Translation Competence in Machines: A Study of Adjectives in English-Swedish Translation Translation Context Sensitive WSD Translation Corpus Source and Size in Bilingual Retrieval Translation Crowdsourcing: Creating a Multilingual Corpus of Online Educational Content Translation Dictation vs. Post-editing with Cloud-based Voice Recognition: A Pilot Experiment Translation Disambiguation of Patent Sentences using Case Frames Translation Divergence Analysis and Processing for Mandarin-English Parallel Text Exploitation Translation Divergences in Chinese--English Machine Translation: An Empirical Investigation Translation Editing Environments Translation Equivalence and Synonymy: Preserving the Synsets in Cross-lingual Wordnets Translation Error Detection as Rationale Extraction Translation Errors and Incomprehensibility: a Case Study using Machine-Translated Second Language Proficiency Tests Translation Exercise Assistant: Automated Generation of Translation Translation Inference by Concept Propagation Translation Invariant Word Embeddings Translation Memories Survey 2006: User's Perceptions Around TM Usage Translation Memory Retrieval Using Lucene Translation Memory Technology Assessment Translation Methodology in the Spoken Language Translator: An Evaluation Translation Model Adaptation Using Genre-Revealing Text Features Translation Model Adaptation by Resampling Translation Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Topic Information Translation Model Adaptation for an Arabic/French News Translation System by Lightly- Supervised Training Translation Model Based Cross-Lingual Language Model Adaptation: from Word Models to Phrase Models Translation Model Generalization using Probability Averaging for Machine Translation Translation Model Interpolation for Domain Adaptation in TectoMT Translation Model Pruning via Usage Statistics for Statistical Machine Translation Translation Model Size Reduction for Hierarchical Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation Translation Modeling with Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks Translation Quality Assessment Tools and Processes in Relation to CAT Tools Translation Quality Assessment: A Brief Survey on Manual and Automatic Methods Translation Quality Assurance Tools: current state and future approaches Translation Quality Estimation by Jointly Learning to Score and Rank Translation Quality Estimation using Recurrent Neural Network Translation Quality Indicators for Pivot-based Statistical MT Translation Quality and Effort Prediction in Professional Machine Translation Post-Editing Translation Quality and Effort: Options versus Post-editing Translation Quality and Productivity: A Study on Rich Morphology Languages Translation Quality-Based Supplementary Data Selection by Incremental Update of Translation Models Translation Rules with Right-Hand Side Lattices Translation Selection through Source Word Sense Disambiguation and Target Word Selection Translation Spotting for Translation Memories Translation Technology - The Next Generation Translation Template Learning Based on Hidden Markov Modeling Translation Transformers Rediscover Inherent Data Domains Translation Using JAPIO Patent Corpora: JAPIO at WAT2016 Translation Web Services - A Reality Translation Wikified: how will massive online collaboration impact the world of translation? Translation and Computers: an overview of the Polish translation scene The growing range of document preparation systems Translation and Extension of Concepts Across Languages Translation and information processing: a Canadian viewpoint Translation and republication of technical documents Translation as Weighted Deduction Translation by Abduction Translation by Machine of Complex Nominals: Getting it Right Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer Translation by Structural Correspondences Translation by Understanding: A Machine Translation System LUTE Translation camera Translation differences and pragmatics-based MT Translation divergence in English-Hindi MT Translation equivalence and lexicalization in the ACQUILEX LKB Translation for professionals: corpus-based study of translation universals in computing Translation in the Next Century: A Future Vision Translation in the predicative element of a sentence: category switiching, aspect and diathesis Translation into English Translation knowledge recycling for related languages Translation memories guarantee consistency: truth or fiction Translation memory as a robust example-based translation system Translation memory retrieval methods Translation model based weighting for phrase extraction Translation of Biomedical Documents with Focus on Spanish-English Translation of EU Legislation in Slovenia Translation of Engineering Documentation with METAL Translation of Magazines and Brochures Using a Tagged RTF Workflow Translation of Multiword Expressions Using Parallel Suffix Arrays Translation of Patent Sentences with a Large Vocabulary of Technical Terms Using Neural Machine Translation Translation of Prepositions by Neural Networks Translation of TO infinitives in Anusaaraka Platform: an English Hindi MT system Translation of Unseen Bigrams by Analogy Using an SVM Classifier Translation of ``It'' in a Deep Syntax Framework Translation of news headlines Translation of words in context Translation practice in Europe Translation practice in the workplace and Machine Translation Translation quality - how can we tell it's good enough? Translation quality in post-edited versus human-translated segments: a case study Translation relations and the combination of analytical and statistical methods in machine translation Translation reranking using source phrase dependency features Translation selection for Japanese-English noun-noun compounds Translation technology: is it a jungle? Translation to and from Russian: the ETAP system Translation tools on PC Translation universals: do they exist? A corpus-based NLP study of convergence and simplification Translation using Information on Dialogue Participants Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics Translation vs. Dialogue: A Comparative Analysis of Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling Translation with Cascaded Finite State Transducers Translation with Source Constituency and Dependency Trees Translation-Based Projection for Multilingual Coreference Resolution Translation-based Supervision for Policy Generation in Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation Translational NLP: A New Paradigm and General Principles for Natural Language Processing Research Translational ambiguity rephrased Translationese Features as Indicators of Quality in English-Russian Human Translation Translationese and Its Dialects Translationese as a Language in ``Multilingual'' NMT Translationese in Russian Literary Texts Translations of Ambiguous Hindi Pronouns to Possible Bengali Pronouns Translations of the Callhome Egyptian Arabic corpus for conversational speech translation Translator's Workbenches: A Practical Application Translator2Vec: Understanding and Representing Human Post-Editors Translators from Amsterdam: an informal history of the translation course at the University of Amsterdam Translators, the Internet and standing still Translingual Document Representations from Discriminative Projections Transliterated Mobile Keyboard Input via Weighted Finite-State Transducers Transliterating From All Languages Transliteration Alignment Transliteration Better than Translation? Answering Code-mixed Questions over a Knowledge Base Transliteration Experiments on Chinese and Arabic Transliteration Extraction from Classical Chinese Buddhist Literature Using Conditional Random Fields Transliteration Extraction from Classical Chinese Buddhist Literature Using Conditional Random Fields with Language Models Transliteration Generation and Mining with Limited Training Resources Transliteration Mining Using Large Training and Test Sets Transliteration Mining with Phonetic Conflation and Iterative Training Transliteration System Using Pair HMM with Weighted FSTs Transliteration Systems across Indian Languages Using Parallel Corpora Transliteration Using a Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation System to Re-Score the Output of a Joint Multigram Model Transliteration as Constrained Optimization Transliteration by Bidirectional Statistical Machine Translation Transliteration by Sequence Labeling with Lattice Encodings and Reranking Transliteration considering context information based on the maximum entropy method Transliteration for Cross-Lingual Morphological Inflection Transliteration for Low-Resource Code-Switching Texts: Building an Automatic Cyrillic-to-Latin Converter for Tatar Transliteration of Arabizi into Arabic Orthography: Developing a Parallel Annotated Arabizi-Arabic Script SMS/Chat Corpus Transliteration of Judeo-Arabic Texts into Arabic Script Using Recurrent Neural Networks Transliteration of Name Entity via Improved Statistical Translation on Character Sequences Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Translitteration automatique pour une paire de langues peu dotee () Transonics: A Practical Speech-to-Speech Translator for English-Farsi Medical Dialogs Transparent Human Evaluation for Image Captioning Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in speech understanding Transparent text quality assessment with convolutional neural networks Transparent, Efficient, and Robust Word Embedding Access with WOMBAT Transplanting supertags from English to Spanish Transport Optimal pour le Changement Semantique a partir de Plongements Contextualises (Optimal Transport for Semantic Change Detection using Contextualised Embeddings ) Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces to Databases Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces: Problems and Techniques Transtar - A Commercial English-Chinese MT System Trap Hunting: Finding Personal Data Management Issues in Next Generation AAC Devices Travatar: A Forest-to-String Machine Translation Engine based on Tree Transducers Travaux De Mise Au Point D'un Lexique En Vue De La Transcription Francaise Automatique Ou Semi-Automatique Du Texte Grec D'Aristote Traversal-Free Word Vector Evaluation in Analogy Space Traversing Knowledge Graphs in Vector Space Treasures Outside Contexts: Improving Event Detection via Global Statistics Treat the Word As a Whole or Look Inside? Subword Embeddings Model Language Change and Typology Treat the system like a human student: Automatic naturalness evaluation of generated text without reference texts Treat us like the sequences we are: Prepositional Paraphrasing of Noun Compounds using LSTM Treating Coordination in Logic Grammars Treating Dialogue Quality Evaluation as an Anomaly Detection Problem Treating `Free Word Order' in Machine Translation Treating ellipsis : two abstract categorial grammar perspectives (Traitements d'ellipses : deux approches par les grammaires categorielles abstraites) [in French] Treatment Side Effect Prediction from Online User-generated Content Treatment of Long Distance Dependencies in LFG and TAG: Functional Uncertainty in LFG Is a Corollary in TAG Treatment of Markup in Statistical Machine Translation Treatment of Tense and Aspect in Translation from Italian to Greek --- An Example of Treatment of Implicit Information in Knowledge-based Transfer MT --- Treatment of e-Moves in Subset Construction Treatment of epsilon moves in subset construction Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Fragment of the Lambek Calculus Tree Adjoining and Head Wrapping Tree Annotation Tool using Two-phase Parsing to Reduce Manual Effort for Building a Treebank Tree Communication Models for Sentiment Analysis Tree Directed Grammars Tree Edit Models for Recognizing Textual Entailments, Paraphrases, and Answers to Questions Tree Grammars (= Δ-Grammars) Tree Insertion Grammar: A Cubic-Time, Parsable Formalism that Lexicalizes Context-Free Grammar without Changing the Trees Produced Tree Kernel Engineering in Semantic Role Labeling Systems Tree Kernel-Based Relation Extraction with Context-Sensitive Structured Parse Tree Information Tree Kernel-based Negation and Speculation Scope Detection with Structured Syntactic Parse Features Tree Kernel-based SVM with Structured Syntactic Knowledge for BTG-based Phrase Reordering Tree Kernels for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Tree Kernels for Semantic Role Labeling Tree LSTMs with Convolution Units to Predict Stance and Rumor Veracity in Social Media Conversations Tree Linearization in English: Improving Language Model Based Approaches Tree Parsing with Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars Tree Representations in Probabilistic Models for Extended Named Entities Detection Tree Representations in Transition System for RST Parsing Tree Revision Learning for Dependency Parsing Tree Structured Dirichlet Processes for Hierarchical Morphological Segmentation Tree Topological Features for Unlexicalized Parsing Tree Transformer: Integrating Tree Structures into Self-Attention Tree Unification Grammar Tree analogical learning. Application in NLP Tree as a Pivot: Syntactic Matching Methods in Pivot Translation Tree based Analysis of Simple Recurrent Network Learning Tree cover search algorithm for example-based translation Tree-Adjoining Grammar Parsing and Boolean Matrix Multiplication Tree-Adjoining Grammars Are Not Closed Under Strong Lexicalization Tree-Adjoining Grammars as Abstract Categorial Grammars Tree-Based Deterministic Dependency Parsing --- An Application to Nivre's Method --- Tree-Based State Tying for High Accuracy Modelling Tree-Based Target Language Modeling Tree-Based and Forest-Based Translation Tree-Cut and a Lexicon Based on Systematic Polysemy Tree-Local Multicomponent Tree-Adjoining Grammars with Shared Nodes Tree-Rewriting Models of Multi-Word Expressions Tree-Stack LSTM in Transition Based Dependency Parsing Tree-Structured Neural Topic Model Tree-Structured Semantic Encoder with Knowledge Sharing for Domain Adaptation in Natural Language Generation Tree-Structured Topic Modeling with Nonparametric Neural Variational Inference Tree-adjoining Grammars for Optimality Theory Syntax Tree-based Hybrid Machine Translation Tree-based Translation without using Parse Trees Tree-gram Parsing: Lexical Dependencies and Structural Relations Tree-grammar linear typing for unified super-tagging/probabilistic parsing models Tree-local MCTAG with Shared Nodes: An Analysis ofWord Order Variation in German and Korean Tree-local MCTAG with Shared Nodes: Word Order Variation in German and Korean Tree-structured Chart Parsing Tree-structured Decoding for Solving Math Word Problems Tree-to-Sequence Attentional Neural Machine Translation Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation TreeAnnotator: Versatile Visual Annotation of Hierarchical Text Relations TreeMatch: A Fully Unsupervised WSD System Using Dependency Knowledge on a Specific Domain TreeMix: Compositional Constituency-based Data Augmentation for Natural Language Understanding TreeTalk: Composition and Compression of Trees for Image Descriptions Treebank Annotation Schemes and Parser Evaluation for German Treebank Conversion based Self-training Strategy for Parsing Treebank Embedding Vectors for Out-of-Domain Dependency Parsing Treebank Grammar Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Treebank Translation for Cross-Lingual Parser Induction Treebank of Chinese Bible Translations Treebank transfer Treebank-Based Acquisition of a Chinese Lexical-Functional Grammar Treebanking User-Generated Content: A Proposal for a Unified Representation in Universal Dependencies Treebanking for Data-driven Research in the Classroom Treeblazing: Using External Treebanks to Filter Parse Forests for Parse Selection and Treebanking Treelex Meets Adjectival Tables Trees probe deeper than strings: an argument from allomorphy Trend Analysis in Harper's Bazaar Trend Survey on Japanese Natural Language Processing Studies over the Last Decade Trend-based Document Clustering for Sensitive and Stable Topic Detection Trends in Adoption of MT as a Globalization Technology Trends in HLT Research: A Survey of LDC's Data Scholarship Program Trends in automated translation in today's global business TrentoTeam at SemEval-2017 Task 3: An application of Grice Maxims in Ranking Community Question Answers Tri Automatique de la Litterature pour les Revues Systematiques (Automatically Ranking the Literature in Support of Systematic Reviews) Tri-Train: Automatic Pre-Fine Tuning between Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning for SciNER Tri-Training for Authorship Attribution with Limited Training Data TriMED: A Multilingual Terminological Database TriS: A Statistical Sentence Simplifier with Log-linear Models and Margin-based Discriminative Training Triad-based Neural Network for Coreference Resolution Triaging Mental Health Forum Posts Trial and error: an evaluation project on Japanese extlessextgreater English MT output quality Trialstreamer: Mapping and Browsing Medical Evidence in Real-Time Triangular Architecture for Rare Language Translation Triangular Transfer: Freezing the Pivot for Triangular Machine Translation Triangulation of Reordering Tables: An Advancement Over Phrase Table Triangulation in Pivot-Based SMT Tribrid: Stance Classification with Neural Inconsistency Detection Trick Me If You Can: Adversarial Writing of Trivia Challenge Questions Trick Me If You Can: Human-in-the-Loop Generation of Adversarial Examples for Question Answering Tricks for Training Sparse Translation Models Tricolor DAGs for Machine Translation Trigger Word Detection and Thematic Role Identification via BERT and Multitask Learning Trigger is Not Sufficient: Exploiting Frame-aware Knowledge for Implicit Event Argument Extraction Trigger-Pair Predictors in Parsing and Tagging Trigger-Pair Predictors in Parsing and Tagging TriggerNER: Learning with Entity Triggers as Explanations for Named Entity Recognition Triggerless Backdoor Attack for NLP Tasks with Clean Labels Trimming CFG Parse Trees for Sentence Compression Using Machine Learning Approaches Trimming a consistent OWL knowledge base, relying on linguistic evidence TripPy: A Triple Copy Strategy for Value Independent Neural Dialog State Tracking Triple based Background Knowledge Ranking for Document Enrichment TripleNet: Triple Attention Network for Multi-Turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots Triplet Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation Triplet-Based Chinese Word Sense Induction Trivia Score and Ranking Estimation Using Support Vector Regression and RankNet TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension Trivial Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Trouble du controle de la parole interieure : cas des hallucinations auditives verbales (Inner speech monitoring deficit : a study of auditory verbal hallucinations) [in French] Trouble information extraction based on a bootstrap approach from Twitter Trouble on the Horizon: Forecasting the Derailment of Online Conversations as they Develop Trouble on the Road: Finding Reasons for Commuter Stress from Tweets Trouver et confondre les coupables : un processus sophistique de correction de lexique Trouver le coupable : Fouille d'erreurs sur des sorties d'analyseurs syntaxiques Truecasing German user-generated conversational text Truly Exploring Multiple References for Machine Translation Evaluation Trust Evaluation Mechanisms for Wikipedia Trust, but Verify! Better Entity Linking through Automatic Verification TrustRank: Inducing Trust in Automatic Translations via Ranking Truth of Varying Shades: Analyzing Language in Fake News and Political Fact-Checking Truth or Error? Towards systematic analysis of factual errors in abstractive summaries Truth-Conditional Captions for Time Series Data TruthTeller: Annotating Predicate Truth TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods Trw Japanese Fast Data Finder Try to Substitute: An Unsupervised Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on HowNet Tsia at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense TuEval at SemEval-2019 Task 5: LSTM Approach to Hate Speech Detection in English and Spanish TuKaPo at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Def(n)tly Not BERT: Definition Extraction Using pre-BERT Methods in a post-BERT World TuKaSt at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Something Old, Something Neu(ral): Traditional and Neural Approaches to Offensive Text Classification TuLiPA: A syntax-semantics parsing environment for mildly context-sensitive formalisms TuLiPA: Towards a Multi-Formalism Parsing Environment for Grammar Engineering TuSBL: A Similarity-Based Chunk Parser for Robust Syntactic Processing Tubingen system in VarDial 2017 shared task: experiments with language identification and cross-lingual parsing Tubingen-Oslo Team at the VarDial 2018 Evaluation Campaign: An Analysis of N-gram Features in Language Variety Identification Tubingen-Oslo system at SIGMORPHON shared task on morphological inflection. A multi-tasking multilingual sequence to sequence model. TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completion TueMix at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Logistic Regression with Linguistic Feature Set Tuiteamos o pongamos un tuit? Investigating the Social Constraints of Loanword Integration in Spanish Social Media Tunable Distortion Limits and Corpus Cleaning for SMT Tunable Domain-Independent Event Extraction in the MIRA Framework Tune Your Brown Clustering, Please Tuning Bayes Baseline for Dialect Detection Tuning Deep Active Learning for Semantic Role Labeling Tuning HeidelTime for identifying time expressions in clinical texts in English and French Tuning Hierarchies in Princeton WordNet Tuning Multilingual Transformers for Language-Specific Named Entity Recognition Tuning SMT with a Large Number of Features via Online Feature Grouping Tuning Syntactically Enhanced Word Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Tuning a Grammar Correction System for Increased Precision Tuning a phrase-based statistical translation system for the IWSLT 2005 Chinese to English and Arabic to English tasks Tuning as Linear Regression Tuning as Ranking Tuning distributional analysis for a small specialized corpus (Ajuster l'analyse distributionnelle a un corpus specialise de petite taille) [in French] Tuning machine translation parameters with SPSA Tuning support vector machines for biomedical named entity recognition Tunisian dialect Wordnet creation and enrichment using web resources and other Wordnets Tupa at SemEval-2019 Task1: (Almost) feature-free Semantic Parsing Tuples, Discontinuity, and Gapping in Categorial Grammar Turbo Parsers: Dependency Parsing by Approximate Variational Inference Turing at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Sequential Approach to Rumour Stance Classification with Branch-LSTM TuringAdvice: A Generative and Dynamic Evaluation of Language Use Turker-Assisted Paraphrasing for English-Arabic Machine Translation Turkish Emotion Voice Database (TurEV-DB) Turkish Treebanking: Unifying and Constructing Efforts Turkish Tweet Classification with Transformer Encoder Turkish WordNet KeNet TurkishDelightNLP: A Neural Turkish NLP Toolkit Turku Enhanced Parser Pipeline: From Raw Text to Enhanced Graphs in the IWPT 2020 Shared Task Turku: Broad-Coverage Semantic Parsing with Rich Features TurkuNLP: Delexicalized Pre-training of Word Embeddings for Dependency Parsing Turn the Combination Lock: Learnable Textual Backdoor Attacks via Word Substitution Turn-Level User Satisfaction Estimation in E-commerce Customer Service Turn-Taking Cues in a Human Tutoring Corpus Turn-Taking Strategies for Human-Robot Peer-Learning Dialogue Turn-Yielding Cues in Task-Oriented Dialogue Turn-taking in Graphical Communication: an exploratory study Turn-taking in Mandarin Dialogue: Interactions of Tone and Intonation Turn-taking phenomena in incremental dialogue systems TurnGPT: a Transformer-based Language Model for Predicting Turn-taking in Spoken Dialog Turning Distributional Thesauri into Word Vectors for Synonym Extraction and Expansion Turning Elementary Trees into Feature Structures Turning Tables: Generating Examples from Semi-structured Tables for Endowing Language Models with Reasoning Skills Turning on the Turbo: Fast Third-Order Non-Projective Turbo Parsers Turning silver into gold: error-focused corpus reannotation with active learning Turning the pipeline into a loop: Iterated unsupervised dependency parsing and PoS induction Tutorial Abstracts Tutorial for Deaf -- Teaching Punjabi Alphabet using Synthetic Animations Tutorial on Inductive Semi-supervised Learning Methods: with Applicability to Natural Language Processing Tutorial on Multimodal Machine Learning Tutorial: Corpora Quality Management for MT - Practices and Roles Tutorial: End-to-End Speech Translation Tutorial: MQM-DQF: A Good Marriage (Translation Quality for the 21st Century) TutorialBank: A Manually-Collected Corpus for Prerequisite Chains, Survey Extraction and Resource Recommendation TutorialVQA: Question Answering Dataset for Tutorial Videos Tutoriel : Open Agent Architecture Developpement d'applications de TALN distribuees, multiagents et multiplates-formes Tutoring in a Spoken Language Dialogue System Tw-StAR at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Classification of Arabic Tweets Tw-StAR at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Preprocessing Impact on Multi-label Emotion Classification Tw-StAR at SemEval-2019 Task 5: N-gram embeddings for Hate Speech Detection in Multilingual Tweets Tweaks and Tricks for Word Embedding Disruptions TweeNLP: A Twitter Exploration Portal for Natural Language Processing TweeTime : A Minimally Supervised Method for Recognizing and Normalizing Time Expressions in Twitter Tweeki: Linking Named Entities on Twitter to a Knowledge Graph Tweester at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Using Semantic-Affective Model Adaptation Tweester at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Fusion of Semantic-Affective and pairwise classification models for sentiment analysis in Twitter Tweet Classification without the Tweet: An Empirical Examination of User versus Document Attributes Tweet Conversation Annotation Tool with a Focus on an Arabic Dialect, Moroccan Darija Tweet Extraction for News Production Considering Unreality Tweet Normalization with Syllables Tweet Ranking Based on Heterogeneous Networks Tweet Recommendation with Graph Co-Ranking Tweet Sarcasm Detection Using Deep Neural Network Tweet Stance Detection Using an Attention based Neural Ensemble Model Tweet2Vec: Character-Based Distributed Representations for Social Media TweetEval: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification TweetGenie: Development, Evaluation, and Lessons Learned TweetGeo - A Tool for Collecting, Processing and Analysing Geo-encoded Linguistic Data TweetMT: A Parallel Microblog Corpus Tweeting and Being Ironic in the Debate about a Political Reform: the French Annotated Corpus TWitter-MariagePourTous Tweety at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Predicting Emojis using Hierarchical Attention Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine Twenty Years of Confusion in Human Evaluation: NLG Needs Evaluation Sheets and Standardised Definitions Twenty Years of Translating and the Computer Twenty-two Historical Encyclopedias Encoded in TEI: a New Resource for the Digital Humanities TwiConv: A Coreference-annotated Corpus of Twitter Conversations TwiSE at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Twitter Sentiment Classification TwiSe at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Five-point Twitter Sentiment Classification and Quantification TwiSty: A Multilingual Twitter Stylometry Corpus for Gender and Personality Profiling Twist Bytes - German Dialect Identification with Data Mining Optimization TwistBytes - Identification of Cuneiform Languages and German Dialects at VarDial 2019 TwitIE: An Open-Source Information Extraction Pipeline for Microblog Text TwittIrish: A Universal Dependencies Treebank of Tweets in Modern Irish Twitter Based System: Using Twitter for Disambiguating Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives Twitter Bot Detection using Diversity Measures Twitter Catches The Flu: Detecting Influenza Epidemics using Twitter Twitter Crowd Translation -- design and objectives Twitter Demographic Classification Using Deep Multi-modal Multi-task Learning Twitter Geolocation Prediction Shared Task of the 2016 Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text Twitter Geolocation using Knowledge-Based Methods Twitter Homophily: Network Based Prediction of User's Occupation Twitter Language Identification Of Similar Languages And Dialects Without Ground Truth Twitter Named Entity Extraction and Linking Using Differential Evolution Twitter Paraphrase Identification with Simple Overlap Features and SVMs Twitter Part-of-Speech Tagging for All: Overcoming Sparse and Noisy Data Twitter Polarity Classification with Label Propagation over Lexical Links and the Follower Graph Twitter Topic Modeling by Tweet Aggregation Twitter Topic Summarization by Ranking Tweets using Social Influence and Content Quality Twitter Translation using Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Retrieval Twitter Trend Extraction: A Graph-based Approach for Tweet and Hashtag Ranking, Utilizing No-Hashtag Tweets Twitter Universal Dependency Parsing for African-American and Mainstream American English Twitter User Gender Inference Using Combined Analysis of Text and Image Processing Twitter User Geolocation Using a Unified Text and Network Prediction Model Twitter Users #CodeSwitch Hashtags! #MoltoImportante #wow Twitter as a Lifeline: Human-annotated Twitter Corpora for NLP of Crisis-related Messages Twitter at the Grammys: A Social Media Corpus for Entity Linking and Disambiguation Twitter corpus of Resource-Scarce Languages for Sentiment Analysis and Multilingual Emoji Prediction Twitter in Mass Emergency: What NLP Can Contribute Twitter-COMMs: Detecting Climate, COVID, and Military Multimodal Misinformation Twitter-scale New Event Detection via K-term Hashing TwitterHawk: A Feature Bucket Based Approach to Sentiment Analysis Two Accounts of Scope Availability and Semantic Underspecification Two Approaches for Generating Size Modifiers Two Approaches for Multilingual Question Answering: Merging Passages vs. Merging Answers Two Approaches to Commonsense Inferencing for Discourse Analysis Two Approaches to Correcting Homophone Confusions in a Hybrid Machine Translation System Two Approaches to Matching in Example-Based Machine Translation Two Architectures for Parallel Processing of Huge Amounts of Text Two Birds with One Stone: Unified Model Learning for Both Recall and Ranking in News Recommendation Two Birds, One Stone: A Simple, Unified Model for Text Generation from Structured and Unstructured Data Two Case Studies on Translating Pronouns in a Deep Syntax Framework Two Challenges for CI Trustworthiness and How to Address Them Two Constraints on Speech Act Ambiguity Two Contrasting Data Annotation Paradigms for Subjective NLP Tasks Two Decades of Terminology: European Framework Programmes Titles Two Decades of Unsupervised POS Induction: How Far Have We Come? Two Discourse Driven Language Models for Semantics Two Discourse Generators Two Discourse Tree - Based Approaches to Indexing Answers Two Diverse Systems Built using Generic Components for Spoken Dialogue (Recent Progress on TRIPS) Two Easy Improvements to Lexical Weighting Two Heads are Better than One? Verification of Ensemble Effect in Neural Machine Translation Two Huge Title and Keyword Generation Corpora of Research Articles Two Improvements to Left-to-Right Decoding for Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation Two Is Bigger (and Better) Than One: the Wikipedia Bitaxonomy Project Two Kinds of Metonymy Two Knives Cut Better Than One: Chinese Word Segmentation with Dual Decomposition Two LRL & Distractor Corpora from Web Information Retrieval and a Small Case Study in Language Identification without Training Corpora Two Languages Are More Informative Than One Two Languages are Better than One (for Syntactic Parsing) Two Layers of Annotation for Representing Event Mentions in News Stories Two Levels of valuation in a Complex NL System Two Local Models for Neural Constituent Parsing Two MT systems and still hungry... Two Methods for Domain Adaptation of Bilingual Tasks: Delightfully Simple and Broadly Applicable Two Methods for Extending Hierarchical Rules from the Bilingual Chart Parsing Two Methods for Learning ALT-J/E Translation Rules from Examples and a Semantic Hierarchy Two Methods to Incorporate 'Local Morphosyntactic' Features in Hindi Dependency Parsing Two Multilingual Corpora Extracted from the Tenders Electronic Daily for Machine Learning and Machine Translation Applications. Two Multimodal Interfaces to Military Simulations Two Papers on Semantic Interpretation in Montague Grammar Two Parents, One Child: Dual Transfer for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Two Parsing Algorithms by Means of Finite State Transducers Two Principles of Parse Preference Two Recent Developments in Tree Adjoining Grammars: Semantics and Efficient Processing Two Simple Prediction Algorithms to Facilitate Text Production Two Sources of Control Over the Generation of Software Instructions Two Stage Transformer Model for COVID-19 Fake News Detection and Fact Checking Two Statistical Parsing Models Applied to the Chinese Treebank Two Step Chinese Named Entity Recognition Based on Conditional Random Fields Models Two Strong Baselines for the BioNLP 2009 Event Extraction Task Two Theories for Computing the Logical Form of Mass Expressions Two Tools for Creating and Visualizing Sub-sentential Alignments of Parallel Text Two Training Strategies for Improving Relation Extraction over Universal Graph Two Types of Adaptive MT Environments Two Types of Complex Predicate Formation: Japanese Passive and Potential Verbs Two Types of Multiple Subject Constructions (MSCs) in Korean Two Types of Nominalization in Japanese as an Outcome of Semantic Tree Growth Two Types of Planning in Language Generation Two Types of Translation Memory Two Useful Measures of Word Order Complexity Two Ways to Use a Noisy Parallel News Corpus for Improving Statistical Machine Translation Two Years of Aranea: Increasing Counts and Tuning the Pipeline Two approaches to semantic interfaces in text generation Two are Better than One: Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Table-Sequence Encoders Two baselines for unsupervised dependency parsing Two experiments for embedding Wordnet hierarchy into vector spaces Two graph-based algorithms for state-of-the-art WSD Two in one -- can it work? Readability and translatability by means of controlled language Two methods for stabilizing MERT Two monolingual parses are better than one (synchronous parse) Two principles and six techniques for rapid MT development Two stage Machine Translation System using Pattern-based MT and Phrase-based SMT Two stage constraint based hybrid approach to free word order language dependency parsing Two years after the MT Summit Two-Character Chinese Word Extraction Based on Hybrid of Internal and Contextual Measures Two-Fold Filtering for Chinese Subcategorization Acquisition with Diathesis Alternations Used as Heuristic Information Two-Headed Monster and Crossed Co-Attention Networks Two-Level Morphology with Composition Two-Level, Many-Paths Generation Two-Neighbor Orientation Model with Cross-Boundary Global Contexts Two-Phase Biomedical NE Recognition based on SVMs Two-Phase Biomedical Named Entity Recognition Using A Hybrid Method Two-Phase Cross-Lingual Language Model Fine-Tuning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation Two-Phase LMR-RC Tagging for Chinese Word Segmentation Two-Phase Semantic Role Labeling based on Support Vector Machines Two-Phase Shift-Reduce Deterministic Dependency Parser of Chinese Two-Phased Event Relation Acquisition: Coupling the Relation-Oriented and Argument-Oriented Approaches Two-Stage Bootstrapping for Anaphora Resolution Two-Stage Hashing for Fast Document Retrieval Two-Stage Method for Large-Scale Acquisition of Contradiction Pattern Pairs using Entailment Two-Stage Pre-ordering for Japanese-to-English Statistical Machine Translation Two-Stage Stochastic Email Synthesizer Two-Stage Stochastic Natural Language Generation for Email Synthesis by Modeling Sender Style and Topic Structure Two-Stage Synthesis Networks for Transfer Learning in Machine Comprehension Two-Stage Translation: A Combined Linguistic and Statistical Machine Translation Framework Two-Step Classification using Recasted Data for Low Resource Settings Two-Step Comprehensive Open Domain Text Annotation with Frame Semantics Two-Step MT: Predicting Target Morphology Two-Step Model for Sentiment Lexicon Extraction from Twitter Streams Two-Step Question Retrieval for Open-Domain QA Two-Step Training and Mixed Encoding-Decoding for Implementing a Generative Chatbot with a Small Dialogue Corpus Two-View Label Propagation to Semi-supervised Reader Emotion Classification Two-Way Finite Automata and Dependency Grammar: A Parsing Method for Inflectional Free Word Order Languages Two-dimensional Clustering for Text Categorization Two-level Description of Turkish Morphology Two-level Word Class Categorization Model in Analytic Languages and Its Implications for POS Tagging in Modern Chinese Corpora Two-level classification for dialogue act recognition in task-oriented dialogues Two-stage Federated Phenotyping and Patient Representation Learning Two-step TAG parsing revisited Two-step flow in bilingual lexicon extraction from unrelated corpora Two-step translation with grammatical post-processing Two/Too Simple Adaptations of Word2Vec for Syntax Problems TwoWingOS: A Two-Wing Optimization Strategy for Evidential Claim Verification Typage, produit cartesien et unites d'analyse pour les modeles a etats finis Type B Reflexivization as an Unambiguous Testbed for Multilingual Multi-Task Gender Bias Type Construction of Event Nouns in Mandarin Chinese Type Construction of Nouns with the Verb ha- `do' Type Level Clustering Evaluation: New Measures and a POS Induction Case Study Type grammar meets Japanese particles Type-Aware Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Linked Arguments Type-Based MCMC Type-Driven Incremental Semantic Parsing with Polymorphism Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correction Type-Driven Semantic Interpretation of f-Structures Type-Raising and Directionality in Combinatory Grammar Type-Sensitive Knowledge Base Inference Without Explicit Type Supervision Type-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Joint Segmentation and POS-Tagging Type-Supervised Hidden Markov Models for Part-of-Speech Tagging with Incomplete Tag Dictionaries Type-based MCMC for Sampling Tree Fragments from Forests Type-checking in Formally Non-typed Systems Type-inheritance Combinatory Categorial Grammar TypeSQL: Knowledge-Based Type-Aware Neural Text-to-SQL Generation Typed Dependency Relations for Syntactic Analysis of Thai Sentences Typed Entity and Relation Annotation on Computer Science Papers Typed Graph Models for Learning Latent Attributes from Names Typed Tensor Decomposition of Knowledge Bases for Relation Extraction Typed Unification Grammars Types and Records for Predication Types in Functional Unification Grammars Types of Aspect Terms in Aspect-Oriented Sentiment Labeling Types of Common-Sense Knowledge Needed for Recognizing Textual Entailment Types of Out-of-Distribution Texts and How to Detect Them Types of Russian Sentences Types of syntagmatic grammatical relations and their representation Typesetting for Improved Readability using Lexical and Syntactic Information Typical Sentences as a Resource for Valence Typing verbs with LVF, for anaphora resolution (Typage semantique de verbes avec LVF, pour la resolution d'anaphores) [in French] Typological Approach to Improve Dependency Parsing for Croatian Language Typological Features for Multilingual Delexicalised Dependency Parsing Typological Stage of Counterfactuals in Mandarin Typological Universals and Intrinsic Universals on the L2 Acquisition of Consonant Clusters Typological Word Order Correlations with Logistic Brownian Motion Typologie automatique des langues a partir de treebanks Typologie des questions a reponses multiples pour un systeme de question-reponse (Typology of Multiple Answer Questions for a Question-answering System) [in French] Typologies pour l'annotation de textes non standard en francais (Typologies for the annotation of non-standard French texts) Typology Study of French Technical Texts, With a View to Developing a Machine Translation System Typology of Adjectives Benchmark for Compositional Distributional Models Typology of Comparatives U.S. Government Support and Use of Machine Translation: Current Status UA at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Setting A Strong Linear Baseline for Hate Speech Detection UA-KO at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Data Augmentation and Ensembles for Korean Named Entity Recognition UA-ZBSA: A Headline Emotion Classification through Web Information UA-ZSA: Web Page Clustering on the basis of Name Disambiguation UAEM-ITAM at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Vision-Language Approach to Recognize Misogynous Content in Memes UAIC at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Extracting Much from Little UAIC1860 at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles UAICS at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Using a Bidirectional Transformer for Task a UAlacant machine translation quality estimation at WMT 2018: a simple approach using phrase tables and feed-forward neural networks UAlacant word-level and phrase-level machine translation quality estimation systems at WMT 2016 UAlberta at LSCDiscovery: Lexical Semantic Change Detection via Word Sense Disambiguation UAlberta at SemEval 2022 Task 2: Leveraging Glosses and Translations for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection UAlberta at SemEval-2020 Task 2: Using Translations to Predict Cross-Lingual Entailment UAlberta at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Determining Sense Synonymy via Translations UAntwerp at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Spans are Spans, stacking a binary word level approach to toxic span detection UBA: Using Automatic Translation and Wikipedia for Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution UBC UOS-TYPED: Regression for typed-similarity UBC-ALM: Combining k-NN with SVD for WSD UBC-AS: A Graph Based Unsupervised System for Induction and Classification UBC-NLP at IEST 2018: Learning Implicit Emotion With an Ensemble of Language Models UBC-UMB: Combining unsupervised and supervised systems for all-words WSD UBC-UPC: Sequential SRL Using Selectional Preferences. An approach with Maximum Entropy Markov Models UBC-ZAS: A k-NN based Multiclassifier System to perform WSD in a Reduced Dimensional Vector Space UBC: Cubes for English Semantic Textual Similarity and Supervised Approaches for Interpretable STS UBIU for Multilingual Coreference Resolution in OntoNotes UBIU: A Language-Independent System for Coreference Resolution UBIU: A Robust System for Resolving Unrestricted Coreference UBY - A Large-Scale Unified Lexical-Semantic Resource Based on LMF UBham: Lexical Resources and Dependency Parsing for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis UC Davis at SemEval-2019 Task 1: DAG Semantic Parsing with Attention-based Decoder UC3M 13: Disambiguation of Person Names Based on the Composition of Simple Bags of Typed Terms UC3M System: Determining the Extent, Type and Value of Time Expressions in TempEval-2 UC3M-NII Team at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Semantic Relation Classification in Scientific Papers via Convolutional Neural Network UC3M-PUCPR at SemEval-2022 Task 11: An Ensemble Method of Transformer-based Models for Complex Named Entity Recognition UC3M: A kernel-based approach to identify and classify DDIs in bio-medical texts. UCAM Biomedical Translation at WMT19: Transfer Learning Multi-domain Ensembles UCAM-CORE: Incorporating structured distributional similarity into STS UCB UCB System Description for the WMT 2007 Shared Task UCB: System Description for SemEval Task #4 UCCA: A Semantics-based Grammatical Annotation Scheme UCCAApp: Web-application for Syntactic and Semantic Phrase-based Annotation UCD : Diachronic Text Classification with Character, Word, and Syntactic N-grams UCD-CS at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: A Text to Text Approach for COVID-19 Event Extraction on Social Media UCD-FC: Deducing semantic relations using WordNet senses that occur frequently in a database of noun-noun compounds UCD-Goggle: A Hybrid System for Noun Compound Paraphrasing UCD-PN: Classification of Semantic Relations Between Nominals using WordNet and Web Counts UCD-PN: Selecting General Paraphrases Using Conditional Probability UCD-S1: A hybrid model for detecting semantic relations between noun pairs in text UCF-WS: Domain Word Sense Disambiguation Using Web Selectors UCH-UPV English--Spanish System for WMT10 UCL Machine Reading Group: Four Factor Framework For Fact Finding (HexaF) UCL+Sheffield at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Imitation learning for AMR parsing with an alpha-bound UCM-2: a Rule-Based Approach to Infer the Scope of Negation via Dependency Parsing UCM-I: A Rule-based Syntactic Approach for Resolving the Scope of Negation UCM3: Classification of Semantic Relations between Nominals using Sequential Minimal Optimization UCSC-NLP at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sense n-grams for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter UCSD-Adobe at MEDIQA 2021: Transfer Learning and Answer Sentence Selection for Medical Summarization UCSG: A Wide Coverage Shallow Parsing System UCSYNLP-Lab Machine Translation Systems for WAT 2018 UCTopic: Unsupervised Contrastive Learning for Phrase Representations and Topic Mining UColorado SOM: Extraction of Drug-Drug Interactions from Biomedical Text using Knowledge-rich and Knowledge-poor Features UConcordia: CLaC Negation Focus Detection at *Sem 2012 UD Annotatrix: An annotation tool for Universal Dependencies UD-Japanese BCCWJ: Universal Dependencies Annotation for the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese UDALM: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation through Language Modeling UDConcord: A Concordancer for Universal Dependencies Treebanks UDLAP at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Quantification Using a Graph Based Representation UDLAP: Sentiment Analysis Using a Graph-Based Representation UDLex: Towards Cross-language Subcategorization Lexicons UDPipe 2.0 Prototype at CoNLL 2018 UD Shared Task UDPipe at EvaLatin 2020: Contextualized Embeddings and Treebank Embeddings UDPipe at SIGMORPHON 2019: Contextualized Embeddings, Regularization with Morphological Categories, Corpora Merging UDPipe: Trainable Pipeline for Processing CoNLL-U Files Performing Tokenization, Morphological Analysis, POS Tagging and Parsing UDS--DFKI Submission to the WMT2019 Czech--Polish Similar Language Translation Shared Task UDWiki: guided creation and exploitation of UD treebanks UDapter: Language Adaptation for Truly Universal Dependency Parsing UDel: Extending Reference Generation to Multiple Entities UDel: Generating Referring Expressions Guided by Psycholinguistc Findings UDel: Named Entity Recognition and Reference Regeneration from Surface Text UDel: Refining a Method of Named Entity Generation UDon2: a library for manipulating Universal Dependencies trees UEM-UC3M: An Ontology-based named entity recognition system for biomedical texts. UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Models UET at WNUT-2020 Task 2: A Study of Combining Transfer Learning Methods for Text Classification with RoBERTa UETfishes at MEDIQA 2021: Standing-on-the-Shoulders-of-Giants Model for Abstractive Multi-answer Summarization UETrice at MEDIQA 2021: A Prosper-thy-neighbour Extractive Multi-document Summarization Model UEdin: Translating L1 Phrases in L2 Context using Context-Sensitive SMT UFAL MRPipe at MRP 2019: UDPipe Goes Semantic in the Meaning Representation Parsing Shared Task UFAL Submissions to the IWSLT 2016 MT Track UFAL at MRP 2020: Permutation-invariant Semantic Parsing in PERIN UFAL at MultiLexNorm 2021: Improving Multilingual Lexical Normalization by Fine-tuning ByT5 UFAL at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Recurrent Neural Networks for Sentence Classification UFAL-Oslo at MRP 2019: Garage Sale Semantic Parsing UFAL: Using Hand-crafted Rules in Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis on Parsed Data UFPRSheffield: Contrasting Rule-based and Support Vector Machine Approaches to Time Expression Identification in Clinical TempEval UFRGS Participation on the WMT Biomedical Translation Shared Task UFRGS&LIF at SemEval-2016 Task 10: Rule-Based MWE Identification and Predominant-Supersense Tagging UFRGSent at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Structured Sentiment Analysis using a Question Answering Model UFSAC: Unification of Sense Annotated Corpora and Tools UG18 at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Generating Additional Training Data for Predicting Emotion Intensity in Spanish UGENT-LT3 SCATE Submission for WMT16 Shared Task on Quality Estimation UGENT-LT3 SCATE System for Machine Translation Quality Estimation UGent-T2K at the 2nd DialDoc Shared Task: A Retrieval-Focused Dialog System Grounded in Multiple Documents UGroningen: Negation detection with Discourse Representation Structures UH-PRHLT at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Combining Lexical and Semantic-based Features for Community Question Answering UHD: Cross-Lingual Word Sense Disambiguation Using Multilingual Co-Occurrence Graphs UHH-LT at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Supervised vs. Unsupervised Transfer Learning for Offensive Language Detection UHH-LT at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Transformer Networks for Offensive Language Detection UHop: An Unrestricted-Hop Relation Extraction Framework for Knowledge-Based Question Answering UI at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation by Exploiting Contradiction UI at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Text-Image Fusion for Sentiment Classification UI on the Fly: Generating a Multimodal User Interface UIC-CSC: The Content Selection Challenge Entry from the University of Illinois at Chicago UIC-NLP at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Exploring an Alternate Perspective on Evaluation UIMA Ruta Workbench: Rule-based Text Annotation UIMA-Based JCoRe 2.0 Goes GitHub and Maven Central ― State-of-the-Art Software Resource Engineering and Distribution of NLP Pipelines UINSUSKA-TiTech at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Exploiting Word Importance Levels for Similarity Features for CQA UIO-Lien: Entailment Recognition using Minimal Recursion Semantics UIR-PKU: Twitter-OpinMiner System for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter at SemEval 2015 UIT-DANGNT-CLNLP at SemEval-2017 Task 9: Building Scientific Concept Fixing Patterns for Improving CAMR UIT-E10dot3 at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with Named Entity Recognition and Question-Answering Approaches UIT-HSE at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Exploiting CT-BERT for Identifying COVID-19 Information on the Twitter Social Network UIT-ISE-NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection with BiLSTM-CRF and ToxicBERT Comment Classification UIUC BioNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 11: A Cascade of Neural Models for Structuring Scholarly NLP Contributions UIUC at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Recognizing Affect with Ensemble Models UIUC: A Knowledge-rich Approach to Identifying Semantic Relations between Nominals UJNLP at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Detecting Offensive Language Using Bidirectional Transformers UKP-Athene: Multi-Sentence Textual Entailment for Claim Verification UKP-BIU: Similarity and Entailment Metrics for Student Response Analysis UKP-SQUARE: An Online Platform for Question Answering Research UKP-WSI: UKP Lab Semeval-2013 Task 11 System Description UKP: Computing Semantic Textual Similarity by Combining Multiple Content Similarity Measures UKPDIPF: Lexical Semantic Approach to Sentiment Polarity Prediction in Twitter Data UL2C: Mapping User Locations to Countries on Arabic Twitter ULD-NUIG at Social Media Mining for Health Applications (#SMM4H) Shared Task 2021 ULD@NUIG at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Generative Morphemes with an Attention Model for Sentiment Analysis in Code-Mixed Text ULFRI at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Leveraging uncertainty and additional knowledge for patronizing and condescending language detection ULISBOA at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Extraction of temporal expressions, clinical events and relations using IBEnt ULISBOA at SemEval-2017 Task 12: Extraction and classification of temporal expressions and events ULISSE: an Unsupervised Algorithm for Detecting Reliable Dependency Parses ULMFiT replication ULSAna: Universal Language Semantic Analyzer ULTRA: A Multi-lingual Machine Translator ULisboa: Identification and Classification of Medical Concepts UM-IU@LING at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying Offensive Tweets Using BERT and SVMs UM6P-CS at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Enhancing Multilingual and Code-Mixed Complex Named Entity Recognition via Pseudo Labels using Multilingual Transformer UMBC EBIQUITY-CORE: Semantic Textual Similarity Systems UMBC at SemEval-2018 Task 8: Understanding Text about Malware UMCC DLSI SemSim: Multilingual System for Measuring Semantic Textual Similarity UMCC DLSI-(EPS): Paraphrases Detection Based on Semantic Distance UMCC DLSI-(SA): Using a ranking algorithm and informal features to solve Sentiment Analysis in Twitter UMCC DLSI: A Probabilistic Automata for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis UMCC DLSI: Multidimensional Lexical-Semantic Textual Similarity UMCC DLSI: Reinforcing a Ranking Algorithm with Sense Frequencies and Multidimensional Semantic Resources to solve Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation UMCC DLSI: Semantic and Lexical features for detection and classification Drugs in biomedical texts UMCC DLSI: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter using Polirity Lexicons and Tweet Similarity UMCC DLSI: Textual Similarity based on Lexical-Semantic features UMD at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Can Word Embeddings Capture Discriminative Attributes? UMD-TTIC-UW at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Attention-Based Multi-Perspective Convolutional Neural Networks for Textual Similarity Measurement UMDSub at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Multilingual Emoji Prediction Multi-channel Convolutional Neural Network on Subword Embedding UMDeep at SemEval-2017 Task 1: End-to-End Shared Weight LSTM Model for Semantic Textual Similarity UMDuluth-CS8761 at SemEval-2018 Task9: Hypernym Discovery using Hearst Patterns, Co-occurrence frequencies and Word Embeddings UMIC: An Unreferenced Metric for Image Captioning via Contrastive Learning UMLS::Similarity: Measuring the Relatedness and Similarity of Biomedical Concepts UMMU@QALB-2015 Shared Task: Character and Word level SMT pipeline for Automatic Error Correction of Arabic Text UMND1: Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Contextual Semantic Relatedness UMND2 : SenseClusters Applied to the Sense Induction Task of Senseval-4 UMNDuluth at SemEval-2016 Task 14: WordNet's Missing Lemmas UMR-Writer: A Web Application for Annotating Uniform Meaning Representations UMSIForeseer at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection by Fine-Tuning BERT with Resampling and Ensemble Learning UMUTeam at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with Linguistic Features and Word Embeddings UMUTeam at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Combining image and textual embeddings for multi-modal automatic misogyny identification UMUTeam at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Evaluating Transformers for detecting Sarcasm in English and Arabic UMUTeam@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Detecting homophobic and transphobic comments in Tamil UMass PCL at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-trained Language Model Ensembles for Detecting Patronizing and Condescending Language UMass/Hughes TIPSTER Project on Extraction from Text UMass/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS System Used for MUC-51 UMass/Hughes: Description of the CIRCUS System Used for TIPSTER Text UMichigan: A Conditional Random Field Model for Resolving the Scope of Negation UNAL-NLP: Combining Soft Cardinality Features for Semantic Textual Similarity, Relatedness and Entailment UNAL-NLP: Cross-Lingual Phrase Sense Disambiguation with Syntactic Dependency Trees UNAM at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Unsupervised Semantic Discriminative Attribute Identification in Neural Word Embedding Cones UNBNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity: A Unified Framework for Semantic Processing and Evaluation UNBNLP at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Evaluating unsupervised approaches to capturing discriminative attributes UNBNLP at SemEval-2019 Task 5 and 6: Using Language Models to Detect Hate Speech and Offensive Language UNBNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Predicting lexical complexity with masked language models and character-level encoders UNCC QA: Biomedical Question Answering system UNED: Improving Text Similarity Measures without Human Assessments UNIBA: Combining Distributional Semantic Models and Word Sense Disambiguation for Textual Similarity UNIBA: JIGSAW algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation UNIBA: Sentiment Analysis of English Tweets Combining Micro-blogging, Lexicon and Semantic Features UNICODE - implications for the translator UNIFIEDQA: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single QA System UNIMELB at SemEval-2016 Tasks 4A and 4B: An Ensemble of Neural Networks and a Word2Vec Based Model for Sentiment Classification UNIMO-2: End-to-End Unified Vision-Language Grounded Learning UNIMO: Towards Unified-Modal Understanding and Generation via Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning UNION: An Unreferenced Metric for Evaluating Open-ended Story Generation UNIOR NLP at MWSA Task - GlobaLex 2020: Siamese LSTM with Attention for Word Sense Alignment UNIREX: A Unified Learning Framework for Language Model Rationale Extraction UNISYS: Description of the CBAS System Used for MUC-5 UNISYS:MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis UNITN: Part-Of-Speech Counting in Relation Extraction UNITN: Training Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Twitter Sentiment Classification UNITOR-CORE TYPED: Combining Text Similarity and Semantic Filters through SV Regression UNITOR-HMM-TK: Structured Kernel-based learning for Spatial Role Labeling UNITOR: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis with Structured Learning UNITOR: Combining Semantic Text Similarity functions through SV Regression UNITOR: Combining Syntactic and Semantic Kernels for Twitter Sentiment Analysis UNIXLONG at SemEval-2020 Task 6: A Joint Model for Definition Extraction UNKs Everywhere: Adapting Multilingual Language Models to New Scripts UNL Explorer UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction UNL-ization of Punjabi with IAN UNL/USL: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis UNN-WePS: Web Person Search using co-Present Names and Lexical Chains UNPMC: Naive Approach to Extract Keyphrases from Scientific Articles UNQOVERing Stereotyping Biases via Underspecified Questions UNRAVEL---A Decipherment Toolkit UNT Linguistics at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Linear SVC with Pre-trained Word Embeddings as Document Vectors and Targeted Linguistic Features UNT-Yahoo: SuperSenseLearner: Combining SenseLearner with SuperSense and other Coarse Semantic Features UNT: A Supervised Synergistic Approach to Semantic Text Similarity UNT: SubFinder: Combining Knowledge Sources for Automatic Lexical Substitution UNTLing at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Detection of Propaganda Techniques in English News Articles UO UA: Using Latent Semantic Analysis to Build a Domain-Dependent Sentiment Resource UOR at SemEval-2021 Task 12: On Crowd Annotations; Learning with Disagreements to optimise crowd truth UOW-SHEF: SimpLex -- Lexical Simplicity Ranking based on Contextual and Psycholinguistic Features UOW: Semantically Informed Text Similarity UOY: A Hypergraph Model For Word Sense Induction & Disambiguation UP13: Knowledge-poor Methods (Sometimes) Perform Poorly UPAR7: A knowledge-based system for headline sentiment tagging UPAppliedCL at GermEval 2021: Identifying Fact-Claiming and Engaging Facebook Comments Using Transformers UPB at FinCausal-2020, Tasks 1 & 2: Causality Analysis in Financial Documents using Pretrained Language Models UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Propaganda Detection with Domain-Specific Trained BERT UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Detection on Social Media by Fine-tuning a Variety of BERT-based Models UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 6: Pretrained Language Models for Definition Extraction UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Joint Textual and Visual Modeling in a Multi-Task Learning Architecture for Memotion Analysis UPB at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Identifying Sentiment in Code-Mixed Social Media Texts Using Transformers and Multi-Task Learning UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Combining Deep Learning and Hand-Crafted Features for Lexical Complexity Prediction UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detection UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Adversarial Multi-Task Learning for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 8: Extracting Semantic Information on Measurements as Multi-Turn Question Answering UPB at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Enhancing UNITER with Image Sentiment and Graph Convolutional Networks for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification UPC-BMIC-VDU system description for the IWSLT 2010: testing several collocation segmentations in a phrase-based SMT system UPC-CORE: What Can Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics and Wikipedia Do for Estimating Semantic Textual Similarity? UPC-USMBA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Combining multiple approaches for CQA for Arabic UPC: Experiments with Joint Learning within SemEval Task 9 UPERY : un outil d'analyse distributionnelle etendue pour la construction d'ontologies a partir de corpus UPF-Cobalt Submission to WMT15 Metrics Task UPF-taln: SemEval 2015 Tasks 10 and 11. Sentiment Analysis of Literal and Figurative Language in Twitter UPM system for WMT 2012 UPM system for the translation task UPPC - Urdu Paraphrase Plagiarism Corpus UPV translation system for IWSLT 2009 UPV-28-UNITO at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Exploiting Post's Nesting and Syntax Information for Rumor Stance Classification UPV-PRHLT English--Spanish System for WMT10 UPV-SI: Word Sense Induction using Self Term Expansion UPV-WSD : Combining different WSD Methods by means of Fuzzy Borda Voting UParse: the Edinburgh system for the CoNLL 2017 UD shared task UPennHLP at WNUT-2020 Task 2 : Transformer models for classification of COVID19 posts on Twitter UQAM-NTL: Named entity recognition in Twitter messages UQeResearch: Semantic Textual Similarity Quantification UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humor UR@NLP A Team @ GermEval 2021: Ensemble-based Classification of Toxic, Engaging and Fact-Claiming Comments URES : an Unsupervised Web Relation Extraction System URIEL and lang2vec: Representing languages as typological, geographical, and phylogenetic vectors USAAR at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification with Sense Entropy and Sentence Perplexity USAAR at SemEval-2016 Task 13: Hyponym Endocentricity USAAR-DFKI -- The Transference Architecture for English--German Automatic Post-Editing USAAR-SAPE: An English--Spanish Statistical Automatic Post-Editing System USAAR-SHEFFIELD: Semantic Textual Similarity with Deep Regression and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics USAAR-WLV: Hypernym Generation with Deep Neural Nets USAAR: An Operation Sequential Model for Automatic Statistical Post-Editing USC: Description of the SNAP System Used for MUC-4 USC: Description of the SNAP System Used for MUC-5 USC: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis USE CASE: Customization and Collaboration to Enhance MT for a Knowledge Base Online Portal USF: Chunking for Aspect-term Identification & Polarity Classification USFD at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Putting different State-of-the-Arts into a Box USFD at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Any-Target Stance Detection on Twitter with Autoencoders USFD's Phrase-level Quality Estimation Systems USFD2: Annotating Temporal Expresions and TLINKs for TempEval-2 USFD: Preliminary Exploration of Features and Classifiers for the TempEval-2007 Task USFD: Twitter NER with Drift Compensation and Linked Data USHEF and USAAR-USHEF participation in the WMT15 QE shared task USI-IR at IEST 2018: Sequence Modeling and Pseudo-Relevance Feedback for Implicit Emotion Detection USNA: A Dual-Classifier Approach to Contextual Sentiment Analysis USP-EACH Frequency-based Greedy Attribute Selection for Referring Expressions Generation USP-EACH: Improved Frequency-based Greedy Attribute Selection USP-IBM-1 and USP-IBM-2: The ILP-based Systems for Lexical Sample WSD in SemEval-2007 USR: An Unsupervised and Reference Free Evaluation Metric for Dialog Generation USTC-NELSLIP at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Gazetteer-Adapted Integration Network for Multilingual Complex Named Entity Recognition USYD: WSD and Lexical Substitution using the Web1T corpus USZEGED: Correction Type-sensitive Normalization of English Tweets Using Efficiently Indexed n-gram Statistics USzeged: Identifying Verbal Multiword Expressions with POS Tagging and Parsing Techniques UT-DB: An Experimental Study on Sentiment Analysis in Twitter UTA DLNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing System for Clinical Information Identification from Clinical Notes and Pathology Reports UTA DLNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity: A Unified Framework for Semantic Processing and Evaluation UTCNN: a Deep Learning Model of Stance Classification on Social Media Text UTD-HLT-CG: Semantic Architecture for Metonymy Resolution and Classification of Nominal Relations UTD-SRL: A Pipeline Architecture for Extracting Frame Semantic Structures UTD-SpRL: A Joint Approach to Spatial Role Labeling UTD: Classifying Semantic Relations by Combining Lexical and Semantic Resources UTD: Determining Relational Similarity Using Lexical Patterns UTD: Ensemble-Based Spatial Relation Extraction UTDHLT: COPACETIC System for Choosing Plausible Alternatives UTDMet: Combining WordNet and Corpus Data for Argument Coercion Detection UTFPR at SemEval 2020 Task 12: Identifying Offensive Tweets with Lightweight Ensembles UTFPR at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Hate Speech Identification with Recurrent Neural Networks UTFPR at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Using Co-occurrence Frequencies to Capture Unexpectedness UTFPR at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Complexity Prediction by Combining BERT Vectors and Classic Features UTFPR at WMT 2018: Minimalistic Supervised Corpora Filtering for Machine Translation UTH CCB: A report for SemEval 2014 -- Task 7 Analysis of Clinical Text UTH-CCB: The Participation of the SemEval 2015 Challenge -- Task 14 UTH: SVM-based Semantic Relation Classification using Physical Sizes UTHealth at SemEval-2016 Task 12: an End-to-End System for Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Notes UTMN at SemEval-2020 Task 11: A Kitchen Solution to Automatic Propaganda Detection UTNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: A Comparative Analysis of Toxic Span Detection using Attention-based, Named Entity Recognition, and Ensemble Models UTNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Comparative Analysis of Sarcasm Detection Using Generative-based and Mutation-based Data Augmentation UTSA NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: An Exploration of Simple Ensembles of Transformers, Convolutional, and Recurrent Neural Networks UTTime: Temporal Relation Classification using Deep Syntactic Features UTU at SemEval-2016 Task 10: Binary Classification for Expression Detection (BCED) UTU: Disease Mention Recognition and Normalization with CRFs and Vector Space Representations UTX 1.11, a Simple and Open User Dictionary/Terminology Standard, and its Effectiveness with Multiple MT Systems UTexas: Natural Language Semantics using Distributional Semantics and Probabilistic Logic UTurku: Drug Named Entity Recognition and Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction Using SVM Classification and Domain Knowledge UU TAILS at MEDIQA 2019: Learning Textual Entailment in the Medical Domain UU-Tax at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Improving the generalizability of language models for taxonomy classification through data augmentation UVA Wahoos at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Hate Speech Identification using Ensemble Machine Learning UVA: Language Modeling Techniques for Web People Search UVAVU: WordNet Similarity and Lexical Patterns for Semantic Relation Classification UVCE-IIITT@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Tamil Troll Meme Classification: You need to Pay more Attention UW-CSE at SemEval-2016 Task 10: Detecting Multiword Expressions and Supersenses using Double-Chained Conditional Random Fields UW-FinSent at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Sentiment Analysis on Financial News Headlines using Training Dataset Augmentation UW-MRS: Leveraging a Deep Grammar for Robotic Spatial Commands UW-Stanford System Description for AESW 2016 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Detection UWAV at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Automated feature-based system for locating puns UWB at IEST 2018: Emotion Prediction in Tweets with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Exploring Features for Complex Word Identification UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity using Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Information UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity with Distributional Semantics for Chunks UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Stance Detection UWB at SemEval-2016 Task 7: Novel Method for Automatic Sentiment Intensity Determination UWB at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Capturing Discriminative Attributes from Word Distributions UWB at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Emotion Intensity Detection in Tweets UWB at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Lexical Semantic Change Detection UWB: Machine Learning Approach to Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis UWB@FinTOC-2019 Shared Task: Financial Document Title Detection UWB@FinTOC-2020 Shared Task: Financial Document Title Detection UWM-TRIADS: Classifying Drug-Drug Interactions with Two-Stage SVM and Post-Processing UWM: Applying an Existing Trainable Semantic Parser to Parse Robotic Spatial Commands UWM: Disorder Mention Extraction from Clinical Text Using CRFs and Normalization Using Learned Edit Distance Patterns UWN: A Large Multilingual Lexical Knowledge Base UWat-Emote at EmoInt-2017: Emotion Intensity Detection using Affect Clues, Sentiment Polarity and Word Embeddings UWaterloo at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Minimally Supervised Approaches to Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis UWaterloo at SemEval-2017 Task 7: Locating the Pun Using Syntactic Characteristics and Corpus-based Metrics UWaterloo at SemEval-2017 Task 8: Detecting Stance towards Rumours with Topic Independent Features UXLA: A Robust Unsupervised Data Augmentation Framework for Zero-Resource Cross-Lingual NLP UZH at CoNLL--SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task on Universal Morphological Reinflection UZH at SemEval-2020 Task 3: Combining BERT with WordNet Sense Embeddings to Predict Graded Word Similarity Changes UZH in BioNLP 2013 UZH@CRAFT-ST: a Sequence-labeling Approach to Concept Recognition UZH@SMM4H: System Descriptions UZWORDNET: A Lexical-Semantic Database for the Uzbek Language UZurich in the BioNLP 2009 Shared Task Uber Zeitkeferenz Und Tempus Ubertagging: Joint Segmentation and Supertagging for English Ubiq: a platform for crawling, analyzing and exploiting corpora (Ubiq : une plateforme de collecte, analyse et valorisation des corpus) [in French] Ubuntu-fr: A Large and Open Corpus for Multi-modal Analysis of Online Written Conversations UdL at SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Estimation of English Sentence Pairs Using Regression Model over Pairwise Features UdS Submission for the WMT 19 Automatic Post-Editing Task UdS at CoNLL 2013 Shared Task UdS-(retrain|distributional|surface): Improving POS Tagging for OOV Words in German CMC and Web Data UdS-DFKI Participation at WMT 2019: Low-Resource (en-gu) and Coreference-Aware (en-de) Systems UdS-DFKI@WMT20: Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT for German-Upper Sorbian UdS-Sant: English--German Hybrid Machine Translation System Udapi: Universal API for Universal Dependencies UiO 2: Sequence-labeling Negation Using Dependency Features UiO-UvA at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Contextualised Embeddings for Lexical Semantic Change Detection UiO1: Constituent-Based Discriminative Ranking for Negation Resolution Ukwabelana - An open-source morphological Zulu corpus Ultra-Concise Multi-genre Summarisation of Web2.0: towards Intelligent Content Generation Ultra-Fine Entity Typing Ultra-Fine Entity Typing with Weak Supervision from a Masked Language Model Ultra-High Dimensional Sparse Representations with Binarization for Efficient Text Retrieval Ultra-fine Entity Typing with Indirect Supervision from Natural Language Inference Ultradense Word Embeddings by Orthogonal Transformation Um Processo Baseado em Paragrafos para a Extracao de Tratamentos em Artigos Cientificos do Dominio Biomedico (A Paragraph-based Process to Extraction of Treatments from Biomedical Scientific Papers) [in Portuguese] Um Sistema para Melhorar a Usabilidade de um Gerenciador de Correio Eletronico Baseado em Reconhecimento de Fala (A System for Improving the Usability of a E-mail Management Tool with Speech Recognition) [in Portuguese] Um novo corpo e os seus desafios (A new corpus and the challenges it offers) Uma Ferramenta para Projeto de Sistemas de Dialogos para Call Center Baseados em Asterisk (A Tool for the Design of Dialog Systems for Asterisk-based Call Centers) [in Portuguese] Uma Investigacao sobre Algoritmos de Diferentes Abordagens de Aprendizado Supervisionado na Classificacao de Papeis Retoricos em Resumos Cientificos (Investigating Algorithms from Different Approaches of Supervised Learning for the Classification of Rhetorical Roles in Scientific Abstracts) [in Portuguese] Uma abordagem de classificacao automatica para Tipo de Pergunta e Tipo de Resposta (An Automatic Approach for Classification of Question Type and Answer Type) [in Portuguese] Umelb: Cross-lingual Textual Entailment with Word Alignment and String Similarity Features UmlsBERT: Clinical Domain Knowledge Augmentation of Contextual Embeddings Using the Unified Medical Language System Metathesaurus Un Algorithme d'Analyse de Type Earley pour Grammaires a Concatenation d'Intervalles Un Analyseur Semantique pour le DHM Un Analyseur Semantique pour le DHM Modelisation -- Realisation -- Evaluation Un Corpus de Flux TV Annotes pour la Prediction de Genres (A Genre Annotated Corpus of French Multi-channel TV Streams for Genre Prediction) Un Lexique Generatif de reference pour le francais Un Modele Cognitif pour la Resolution de la Reference dans le Dialogue Homme-Machine Un Modele Distribue d'Interpretation de Requetes fonde sur la notion d'Observateur Un Modele Mathematique D'analyse Transformationnelle Selon Z. S. Harris Un Outil Multidimensionnel de l'Analyse du Discours Un Sous-espace Thematique Latent pour la Comprehension du Langage Parle (A Latent Topic-based Subspace for Spoken Language Understanding) Un Systeme Inferentiel Oriente Objet Pour Des Applications En Langues Naturelles Un Systeme morphologique, compromis entre les Facilites de la Compilation, les Recherches Syntaxiques et l'Adaptation a de futurs Programmes de T.A Un ``langage pivot'' pour articuler description et formalisation : l'exemple des verbes introducteurs de ``que-phrases'' Un algorithme d'analyse semantique fondee sur les graphes via le probleme de l'arborescence generalisee couvrante (A graph-based semantic parsing algorithm via the generalized spanning arborescence problem) Un analyseur LFG efficace pour le francais : SXLFG Un analyseur de conversations pour la relation client (Parsing email and chat conversations for customer support softwares) Un analyseur de surface non deterministe pour le francais Un analyseur hybride pour la detection et la correction des erreurs cachees semantiques en langue arabe Un analyseur morphologique multi-niveaux utilisant la jointure Un annotateur automatique d'expressions temporelles du francais et son evaluation sur le TimeBank du francais (An Automatic Temporal Expression Annotator and its Evaluation on the French TimeBank) [in French] Un cadre experimental pour les Sciences de la Parole (An experimental framework for speech sciences) [in French] Un calcul de termes types pour la pragmatique lexicale: chemins et voyageurs fictifs dans un corpus de recits de voyage (A calculation of typed terms for lexical pragmatics: paths and fictional travellers in a travel stories corpus) Un chunker multilingue endogene Un corpus annote pour la generation de questions et l'extraction de reponses pour l'enseignement (An annotated corpus for abstractive question generation and extractive answer for education) Un corpus d'evaluation pour un systeme de simplification discursive (An Evaluation Corpus for Automatic Discourse Simplification) Un corpus en arabe annote manuellement avec des sens WordNet (Arabic Manually Sense Annotated Corpus with WordNet Senses) Un corpus francais arbore : quelques interrogations Un corpus libre, evolutif et versionne en entites nommees du Francais (A free, evolving and versioned french named entity recognition corpus) Un critere de cohesion thematique fonde sur un graphe de cooccurrences (Topical Cohesion using Graph Random Walks) [in French] Un ensemble de ressources informatisees et integrees pour l'etude du francais : FRANTEXT, TLFi, Dictionnaires de l'Academie et logiciel Stella, presentation et apprentissage de leurs exploitations Un etiquetage morphologique pour une resolution des ambiguites morphologiques en anglais Un etiqueteur de roles grammaticaux libre pour le francais integre a Apache UIMA Un etiqueteur en ligne du Francais (An online tagger for French) Un etiqueteur semantique des enonces en langue arabe Un jeu de donnees pour repondre a des questions visuelles a propos d'entites nommees en utilisant des bases de connaissances (ViQuAE, a Dataset for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering about Named Entities) Un lexique pondere des noms d'evenements en francais (A weighted lexicon of event names in French) Un logiciel pour la mise au point de grammaires pour le filtrage d'information en arabe (cas de l'information citationnelle) Un modele Transformer Generatif Pre-entraine pour le francais (Generative Pre-trained Transformer in (French) We introduce a French adaptation from the well-known GPT model) Un modele d'acquisition de la syntaxe a l'aide d'informations semantiques Un modele d'interpretation constructionnelle pour les expressions referentielles extensionnelles Un modele de caracterisation de la complexite syntaxique Un modele de dialogue par les attentes du locuteur Un modele de langage pour le DHM : la Grammaire Semantique Reversible Un modele multi-sources pour la segmentation en sujets de journaux radiophoniques Un modele pour unifier la gestion de ressources linguistiques en contexte multilingue Un modele simple de cout cognitif de la resolution d'anaphores (A Simple Model of Cognitive Cost of Anaphora Resolution) Un nouveau besoin dans l'industrie : une aide au « redacteur traduisant » (A new need in companies: writing assistance for ``translating writers'') Un nouveau schema de ponderation pour la categorisation de documents manuscrits Un outil d'etiquetage rapide et un corpus libre en entites nommees du Francais (A fast tagging tool and a free French named entity corpus) Un outil de representation et de developpement des Grammaires de Proprietes Un outil modulaire libre pour le resume automatique (A Modular Open Source Tool for Automatic Summarization) Un outil pour la manipulation de ressources arborees (A tool for handling tree-based linguistic resources) Un patient virtuel dialogant Un prototype en ligne pour la prediction du niveau de competence en anglais des productions ecrites (A prototype for web-based prediction of English proficiency levels in writings) Un segmenteur-etiqueteur et un chunker pour le francais (A Segmenter-POS Labeller and a Chunker for French) [in French] Un sens logique pour les graphes semantiques Un systeme Multi-Agent pour la detection et la correction des erreurs cachees en langue Arabe Un systeme adaptable pour l'initialisation automatique d'une base lexicale interlingue par acceptions Un systeme automatique de selection de reponse en domaine ouvert integrable a un systeme de dialogue social (An automatic open-domain response selection system integrable to a social dialogue system) Un systeme d'annotation des entites nommees du type personne pour la resolution de la reference Un systeme de detection d'entites nommees adapte pour la campagne d'evaluation ESTER 2 Un systeme de detection d'opinions fonde sur l'analyse syntaxique profonde (An opinion detection system based on deep syntactic analysis) Un systeme de generation automatique de dictionnaires linguistiques de l'arabe Un systeme de generation et etiquetage automatique de dictionnaires linguistiques de l'arabe Un systeme de lissage lineaire pour la synthese de la parole arabe : Discussion des resultats obtenus Un systeme de segmentation automatique de gestes applique a la Langue des Signes (An automatic gesture segmentation system applied to Sign Language) [in French] Un systeme de traduction automatique parametre par des atlas dialectologiques Un systeme expert fonde sur une analyse semantique pour l'identification de menaces d'ordre biologique Un systeme hybride pour l'analyse de sentiments associes aux aspects Un systeme modulaire d'acquisition automatique de traductions a partir du Web Un turc mecanique pour les ressources linguistiques : critique de la myriadisation du travail parcellise (Mechanical Turk for linguistic resources: review of the crowdsourcing of parceled work) UnImplicit Shared Task Report: Detecting Clarification Requirements in Instructional Text UnNatural Language Inference Unaccusative/Unergative Distinction in Turkish: A Connectionist Approach Unambiguity Regularization for Unsupervised Learning of Probabilistic Grammars Unanimous Prediction for 100% Precision with Application to Learning Semantic Mappings Unary Constraints for Efficient Context-Free Parsing Unavoidable Ill-nestedness in Natural Language and the Adequacy of Tree Local-MCTAG Induced Dependency Structures Unbabel's Participation in the WMT16 Word-Level Translation Quality Estimation Shared Task Unbabel's Participation in the WMT17 Translation Quality Estimation Shared Task Unbabel's Participation in the WMT19 Translation Quality Estimation Shared Task Unbabel's Participation in the WMT20 Metrics Shared Task Unbabel's Submission to the WMT2019 APE Shared Task: BERT-Based Encoder-Decoder for Automatic Post-Editing Unbiasing Review Ratings with Tendency Based Collaborative Filtering Unbounded Dependency Recovery for Parser Evaluation Unbounded Dependency: Tying strings to rings Unbounded Stress in Subregular Phonology Uncertain Local-to-Global Networks for Document-Level Event Factuality Identification Uncertain Natural Language Inference Uncertainty Aware Review Hallucination for Science Article Classification Uncertainty Detection as Approximate Max-Margin Sequence Labelling Uncertainty Detection for Natural Language Watermarking Uncertainty Detection in Hungarian Texts Uncertainty Determines the Adequacy of the Mode and the Tractability of Decoding in Sequence-to-Sequence Models Uncertainty Estimation of Transformer Predictions for Misclassification Detection Uncertainty Measures in Neural Belief Tracking and the Effects on Dialogue Policy Performance Uncertainty Modeling for Machine Comprehension Systems using Efficient Bayesian Neural Networks Uncertainty Reduction in Collaborative Bootstrapping: Measure and Algorithm Uncertainty Regularized Multi-Task Learning Uncertainty and Inclusivity in Gender Bias Annotation: An Annotation Taxonomy and Annotated Datasets of British English Text Uncertainty and Surprisal Jointly Deliver the Punchline: Exploiting Incongruity-Based Features for Humor Recognition Uncertainty and Traffic-Aware Active Learning for Semantic Parsing Uncertainty over Uncertainty: Investigating the Assumptions, Annotations, and Text Measurements of Economic Policy Uncertainty Uncertainty-Aware Balancing for Multilingual and Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation Training Uncertainty-Aware Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation Uncertainty-Aware Label Refinement for Sequence Labeling Uncertainty-Aware Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation Uncertainty-aware generative models for inferring document class prevalence Uncover Sexual Harassment Patterns from Personal Stories by Joint Key Element Extraction and Categorization Uncover the Ground-Truth Relations in Distant Supervision: A Neural Expectation-Maximization Framework Uncovering Code-Mixed Challenges: A Framework for Linguistically Driven Question Generation and Neural Based Question Answering Uncovering Constraint-Based Behavior in Neural Models via Targeted Fine-Tuning Uncovering Distributional Differences between Synonyms and Antonyms in a Word Space Model Uncovering Divergent Linguistic Information in Word Embeddings with Lessons for Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Uncovering Main Causalities for Long-tailed Information Extraction Uncovering Noun-Noun Compound Relations by Gamification Uncovering Probabilistic Implications in Typological Knowledge Bases Uncovering Surprising Event Boundaries in Narratives Uncovering Values: Detecting Latent Moral Content from Natural Language with Explainable and Non-Trained Methods Under the Hood: Using Diagnostic Classifiers to Investigate and Improve how Language Models Track Agreement Information Under the Microscope: Interpreting Readability Assessment Models for Filipino Under the Morphosyntactic Lens: A Multifaceted Evaluation of Gender Bias in Speech Translation Under-specification and contextual variability of abstract Underreporting of errors in NLG output, and what to do about it Undersampling Improves Hypernymy Prototypicality Learning Undersensitivity in Neural Reading Comprehension Underspecification and interpretive parallelism in Dependent Type Semantics Underspecification formalisms: Hole semantics as dominance constraints Underspecification of `meaning': The case of Russian imperfective aspect Underspecified Beta Reduction Underspecified Japanese Semantics in a Machine Translation System Underspecified Modelling of Complex Discourse Constraints Underspecified Query Refinement via Natural Language Question Generation Underspecified Universal Dependency Structures as Inputs for Multilingual Surface Realisation Underspecifying and Predicting Voice for Surface Realisation Ranking Understand before Answer: Improve Temporal Reading Comprehension via Precise Question Understanding Understanding Advanced Level Academic Writing on Syntactic Complexity Understanding Advertisements with BERT Understanding Attention for Text Classification Understanding BERT performance in propaganda analysis Understanding Back-Translation at Scale Understanding Complex Natural Language Explanations in Tutorial Applications Understanding Complex Visually Referring Utterances Understanding Constraints on Non-Projectivity Using Novel Measures Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification Understanding Cross-Lingual Syntactic Transfer in Multilingual Recurrent Neural Networks Understanding Cultural Conflicts using Metaphors and Sociolinguistic Measures of Influence Understanding Data Augmentation in Neural Machine Translation: Two Perspectives towards Generalization Understanding Dataset Design Choices for Multi-hop Reasoning Understanding Deep Learning Performance through an Examination of Test Set Difficulty: A Psychometric Case Study Understanding Dialogue: Language Use and Social Interaction Understanding Differences in Perceived Peer-Review Helpfulness using Natural Language Processing Understanding Discourse on Work and Job-Related Well-Being in Public Social Media Understanding Eggcorns Understanding Emotions: A Dataset of Tweets to Study Interactions between Affect Categories Understanding Factuality in Abstractive Summarization with FRANK: A Benchmark for Factuality Metrics Understanding Feature Focus in Multitask Settings for Lexico-semantic Relation Identification Understanding Game-Playing Agents with Natural Language Annotations Understanding Gender Bias in Knowledge Base Embeddings Understanding Guided Image Captioning Performance across Domains Understanding Hard Negatives in Noise Contrastive Estimation Understanding Idiomatic Variation Understanding Infants' Language Development in Relation to Levels of Consciousness: An Approach in Building up an Agent-based Model Understanding Information Graphics: A Discourse-Level Problem Understanding Iterative Revision from Human-Written Text Understanding Language Preference for Expression of Opinion and Sentiment: What do Hindi-English Speakers do on Twitter? Understanding Learning Dynamics Of Language Models with SVCCA Understanding Linguistic Accommodation in Code-Switched Human-Machine Dialogues Understanding Location Descriptions in the LEI System Understanding MOOC Discussion Forums using Seeded LDA Understanding Mandarin Prosody: Tonal and Contextual Variations in Spontaneous Conversation Understanding Mental States in Natural Language Understanding Mention Detector-Linker Interaction in Neural Coreference Resolution Understanding Model Robustness to User-generated Noisy Texts Understanding Multimodal Interaction by Exploiting Unification and Integration Rules Understanding Multimodal Procedural Knowledge by Sequencing Multimodal Instructional Manuals Understanding Negation in Positive Terms Using Syntactic Dependencies Understanding Neural Abstractive Summarization Models via Uncertainty Understanding Neural Machine Translation by Simplification: The Case of Encoder-free Models Understanding Non-Native Writings: Can a Parser Help? Understanding Patterns of Anorexia Manifestations in Social Media Data with Deep Learning Understanding Points of Correspondence between Sentences for Abstractive Summarization Understanding Politics via Contextualized Discourse Processing Understanding Pragmatically Ill-Formed Input Understanding Pre-Editing for Black-Box Neural Machine Translation Understanding Pre-trained BERT for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Understanding Procedural Text using Interactive Entity Networks Understanding Pure Character-Based Neural Machine Translation: The Case of Translating Finnish into English Understanding Rating Behaviour and Predicting Ratings by Identifying Representative Users Understanding Relation Temporality of Entities Understanding Repetition in Natural Language Instructions - The Semantics of Extent Understanding Satirical Articles Using Common-Sense Understanding Scene Descriptions as Event Simulations Understanding Script-Mixing: A Case Study of Hindi-English Bilingual Twitter Users Understanding Spatial Relations through Multiple Modalities Understanding Spontaneous Speech Understanding Students' Explanations in Geometry Tutoring Understanding Tables in Context Using Standard NLP Toolkits Understanding Task Design Trade-offs in Crowdsourced Paraphrase Collection Understanding Temporal Expressions in Emails Understanding Transformers for Information Extraction with Limited Data Understanding Translationese in Multi-view Embedding Spaces Understanding Undesirable Word Embedding Associations Understanding Unintended Memorization in Language Models Under Federated Learning Understanding Unnatural Questions Improves Reasoning over Text Understanding Unsegmented User Utterances in Real-Time Spoken Dialogue Systems Understanding User Resistance Strategies in Persuasive Conversations Understanding User Utterances in a Dialog System for Caregiving Understanding Verbs based on Overlapping Verbs Senses Understanding Vocabulary Growth Through An Adaptive Language Learning System Understanding Weekly COVID-19 Concerns through Dynamic Content-Specific LDA Topic Modeling Understanding ``Each Other'' Understanding and Countering Stereotypes: A Computational Approach to the Stereotype Content Model Understanding and Detecting Dangerous Speech in Social Media Understanding and Detecting Supporting Arguments of Diverse Types Understanding and Explicitly Measuring Linguistic and Stylistic Properties of Deception via Generation and Translation Understanding and Improving Hidden Representations for Neural Machine Translation Understanding and Improving Morphological Learning in the Neural Machine Translation Decoder Understanding and Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pretraining for Neural Machine Translation Understanding and Improving the Exemplar-based Generation for Open-domain Conversation Understanding and Interpreting the Impact of User Context in Hate Speech Detection Understanding and Overcoming the Challenges of Efficient Transformer Quantization Understanding and Predicting Empathic Behavior in Counseling Therapy Understanding and Quantifying Creativity in Lexical Composition Understanding and Summarizing Answers in Community-Based Question Answering Services Understanding and predicting user dissatisfaction in a neural generative chatbot Understanding by Conceptual Inference Understanding by Understanding Not: Modeling Negation in Language Models Understanding engagement with insurgents through retweet rhetoric Understanding language-elicited EEG data by predicting it from a fine-tuned language model Understanding of Japanese in an Interactive Programming System Understanding of Stories for Animation Understanding seed selection in bootstrapping Understanding tables with intermediate pre-training Understanding the Behaviour of Neural Abstractive Summarizers using Contrastive Examples Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers Understanding the Dynamics of Second Language Writing through Keystroke Logging and Complexity Contours Understanding the Effect of Gender and Stance in Opinion Expression in Debates on ``Abortion'' Understanding the Effect of Textual Adversaries in Multimodal Machine Translation Understanding the Evolution of Circular Economy through Language Change Understanding the Extent to which Content Quality Metrics Measure the Information Quality of Summaries Understanding the Impact of Evidence-Aware Sentence Selection for Fact Checking Understanding the Impact of UGC Specificities on Translation Quality Understanding the Language of Political Agreement and Disagreement in Legislative Texts Understanding the Lexical Simplification Needs of Non-Native Speakers of English Understanding the Mechanics of SPIGOT: Surrogate Gradients for Latent Structure Learning Understanding the Performance of Statistical MT Systems: A Linear Regression Framework Understanding the Properties of Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding in Neural Machine Translation Understanding the Sarcastic Nature of Emojis with SarcOji Understanding the Semantic Intent of Natural Language Query Understanding the Semantic Space: How Word Meanings Dynamically Adapt in the Context of a Sentence Understanding the Semantic Structure of Noun Phrase Queries Understanding the Semantics of Narratives of Interpersonal Violence through Reader Annotations and Physiological Reactions Understanding the Source of Semantic Regularities in Word Embeddings Understanding the Thematic Structure of the Qur'an: An Exploratory Multivariate Approach Understanding the Value of Features for Coreference Resolution Understanding the Yarowsky Algorithm Understanding the effects of word-level linguistic annotations in under-resourced neural machine translation Understanding who uses Reddit: Profiling individuals with a self-reported bipolar disorder diagnosis Undirected Machine Translation with Discriminative Reinforcement Learning Une Approche de Recherche d'Information Structuree fondee sur la Correction d'Erreurs a l'Indexation des Documents (Structured Information Retrieval Approach based on Indexing Time Error Correction) [in French] Une Approche evolutionnaire pour le resume automatique Une MetaGrammaire pour les adjectifs du francais Une Notation Des Textes Hors Des Contraintes Morphologiques Et Syntaxiques De L'expression Une Procedure De Classification Des Consonnes Destinee a La Description De Leurs Combinaisons Une Suite d'interaction de fouille basee sur la comprehension du langage naturel (An Interaction Mining Suite Based On Natural Language Understanding) Une aide a la communication par pictogrammes avec prediction semantique Une alternative aux modeles de traduction statistique d'IBM: Les triggers inter-langues Une analyse basee sur la S-DRT pour la modelisation de dialogues pathologiques (An analysis based on the S-DRT for modeling pathological dialogues) Une analyse des emplois du demonstratif en corpus Une approche a la traduction automatique statistique par segments discontinus Une approche de resume automatique basee sur les collocations (A Collocation-Driven Approach to Text Summarization) Une approche exploratoire de compression automatique de phrases basee sur des criteres thermodynamiques Une approche faiblement supervisee pour l'extraction de relations a large echelle (A weakly supervised approach to large scale relation extraction) Une approche geometrique pour la modelisation des lexiques en langues signees Une approche holiste et unifiee de l'alignement et de la mesure d'accord inter-annotateurs (A holistic and unified approach to aligning and measuring inter-annotator agreement) Une approche hybride pour la construction de lexiques bilingues d'expressions multi-mots a partir de corpus paralleles (A hybrid approach to build bilingual lexicons of multiword expressions from parallel corpora) Une approche hybride pour la segmentation automatique de documents juridiques (A hybrid approach for automatic text segmentation) Une approche hybride traduction/correction pour la normalisation des SMS Une approche linguistique pour la detection des dialectes arabes (A linguistic approach for the detection of Arabic dialects) Une approche mixte-statistique et structurelle - pour le resume automatique de depeches Une approche paresseuse de l'analyse semantique ou comment construire une interface syntaxe-semantique a partir d'exemples Une approche universelle pour l'abstraction automatique d'alternances morphophonologiques (A universal algorithm for the automatical abstraction of morphophonological alternations) Une caracterisation de la pertinence pour les actions de reference Une categorisation de fins de lignes non-supervisee (End-of-line classification with no supervision) Une chaine de traitement pour predire et apprehender la complexite des textes pour enfants d'un point de vue linguistique (A Processing Chain to Explain the Complexity of Texts for Children From a Linguistic and Psycho-linguistic Point of View) Une chaine de traitements pour la simplification automatique de la parole et sa traduction automatique vers des pictogrammes (Simplification and automatic translation of speech into pictograms ) Une comparaison de la declinaison de F0 entre le francais et l'allemand journalistiques (F0-declination : a comparison between French and German journalistic speech) [in French] Une etude des avis en ligne : generalisabilite d'un modele d'evaluation (A Study of Online Reviews : Generalizability of the Evaluation Model) Une etude des questions ``complexes'' en question-reponse Une etude en 3D de la paraphrase: types de corpus, langues et techniques (A Study of Paraphrase along 3 Dimensions : Corpus Types, Languages and Techniques) [in French] Une etude statistique des plongements dans les modeles transformers pour le francais (An empirical statistical study of embeddings in French transformers) Une evaluation de l'impact des types de textes sur la tache de segmentation thematique Une experience d'extraction de relations semantiques a partir de textes dans le domaine medical Une experience de comprehension en contexte de dialogue avec le systeme LOGUS, approche logique de la comprehension de la langue orale Une experience de fusion pour l'annotation d'entites nommees Une experience de semantique inferentielle Une grammaire du francais pour une theorie descriptive et formelle de la langue Une grammaire formelle du creole martiniquais pour la generation automatique Une grammaire hors-contexte valuee pour l'analyse syntaxique Une grammaire multilingue partagee pour la traduction automatique de la parole Une interpretation probabiliste des informations de factivite (Factuality information as sets of probabilities) Une mesure d'interet a base de surrepresentation pour l'extraction des motifs syntaxiques stylistiques Une mesure de pertinence pour le tri de l'information dans un index de ``fin de livre'' Une metagrammaire de l'interface morpho-semantique dans les verbes en arabe Une metagrammaire pour les noms predicatifs du francais Une methode d'evaluation de la comprehension orale par choix d'image : application a de la parole degradee par simulation de la presbyacousie (A method for assessing listening comprehension using image selection : application to speech degraded by presbycusis simulation) Une methode d'extraction d'information fondee sur les graphes pour le remplissage de formulaires (A Graph-Based Method for Template Filling in Information Extraction) [in French] Une methode discriminant formation simple pour la traduction automatique avec Grands Caracteristiques Une methode non supervisee d'apprentissage sur le Web pour la resolution d'ambiguites structurelles liees au rattachement prepositionnel Une methode non-supervisee pour la segmentation morphologique et l'apprentissage de morphotactique a l'aide de processus de Pitman-Yor (An unsupervised method for joint morphological segmentation and morphotactics learning using Pitman-Yor processes) Une methode pour l'analyse descendante et calculatoire de corpus multilingues : application au calcul des relations sujet-verbe Une methode pour l'annotation de relations temporelles dans des textes et son evaluation Une methode pour la classification de signal de parole sur la caracteristique de nasalisation Une methodologie de semantique de corpus appliquee a des taches de fouille d'opinion et d'analyse des sentiments : etude sur l'impact de marqueurs dialogiques et dialectiques dans l'expression de la subjectivite Une modelisation des dites alternances de portee des quantifieurs par des operations de combinaison des groupes nominaux (A model of called alternations of quantifiers scope by combination of nominal groups operations) Une note sur l'analyse du constituant pour le francais (A Note on constituent parsing for French) Une nouvelle mesure de la reverberation pour predire les performances a priori de la transcription de la parole (A new reverberation measure to predict a priori ASR performance) Une ontologie du temps pour le langage naturel Une penalite floue fondee phonologiquement pour ameliorer la Selection d'Unite (A Phonologically Motivated Penalty To Improve Unit Selection) Une plate-forme de conception et d'exploitation d'une grammaire d'arbres adjoints lexicalises Une plate-forme generique et ouverte pour le traitement des expressions polylexicales (An Open and Generic Framework for the Acquisition of Multiword Expressions) [in French] Une plate-forme logicielle dediee a la cartographie thematique de corpus Une plateforme de recommandation automatique d'emojis (An emoji recommandation platform) Une plateforme pour l'acquisition, la maintenance et la validation de ressources lexicales Une premiere approche de l'utilisation des chaines coreferentielles pour la detection des variantes anaphoriques de termes Une procedure pour identifier les modifieurs de la valence affective d'un mot dans des textes (A procedure to identify modifiers of the word emotional valence in texts) Une proposition de representation normalisee des lexiques HPSG Une realisateur de surface base sur une grammaire reversible Une representation semantique et un systeme de transfert pour une traduction de haute qualite. Presentation de projet Avec demonstration sur machines SUN Une structure pour les questions enchainees Une typologie des enumerations basee sur les structures rhetoriques et architecturales du texte Unediting: Detecting Disfluencies Without Careful Transcripts Unequal Representations: Analyzing Intersectional Biases in Word Embeddings Using Representational Similarity Analysis Unfinished Business: Construction and Maintenance of a Semantically Tagged Historical Parliamentary Corpus, UK Hansard from 1803 to the present day Unfolding and Shrinking Neural Machine Translation Ensembles Unfolding the External Behavior and Inner Affective State of Teammates through Ensemble Learning: Experimental Evidence from a Dyadic Team Corpus Ungrammaticality and Extra-Grammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems Uni-DUE Student Team: Tackling fact checking through decomposable attention neural network UniBO at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multimodal bi-Transformer Approach to the Binary and Fine-grained Identification of Misogyny in Memes UniConv: A Unified Conversational Neural Architecture for Multi-domain Task-oriented Dialogues UniDS: A Unified Dialogue System for Chit-Chat and Task-oriented Dialogues UniDrop: A Simple yet Effective Technique to Improve Transformer without Extra Cost UniGDD: A Unified Generative Framework for Goal-Oriented Document-Grounded Dialogue UniHD@CL-SciSumm 2020: Citation Extraction as Search UniKER: A Unified Framework for Combining Embedding and Definite Horn Rule Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Inference UniKeyphrase: A Unified Extraction and Generation Framework for Keyphrase Prediction UniMa at SemEval-2018 Task 7: Semantic Relation Extraction and Classification from Scientific Publications UniMelb NLP-CORE: Integrating predictions from multiple domains and feature sets for estimating semantic textual similarity UniMelb at SemEval-2016 Task 3: Identifying Similar Questions by combining a CNN with String Similarity Measures UniMelb at SemEval-2018 Task 12: Generative Implication using LSTMs, Siamese Networks and Semantic Representations with Synonym Fuzzing UniMelb at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Multi-model combination for toponym resolution UniMorph 2.0: Universal Morphology UniMorph 3.0: Universal Morphology UniPELT: A Unified Framework for Parameter-Efficient Language Model Tuning UniPI at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Classification UniParma at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection Using CharacterBERT and Bag-of-Words Model UniParse: A universal graph-based parsing toolkit UniPi: Recognition of Mentions of Disorders in Clinical Text UniRE: A Unified Label Space for Entity Relation Extraction UniSent: Universal Adaptable Sentiment Lexica for 1000+ Languages UniTE: Unified Translation Evaluation UniTN End-to-End Discourse Parser for CoNLL 2016 Shared Task UniTranSeR: A Unified Transformer Semantic Representation Framework for Multimodal Task-Oriented Dialog System UniTuebingenCL at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Humor Detection in News Headlines UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation UnibucKernel Reloaded: First Place in Arabic Dialect Identification for the Second Year in a Row UnibucKernel: A kernel-based learning method for complex word identification UnibucKernel: An Approach for Arabic Dialect Identification Based on Multiple String Kernels Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks Unification Algorithms for Massively Parallel Computers Unification Based Transfer Unification Categorial Grammar: A Concise, Extendable Grammar for Natural Language Processing Unification Encodings of Grammatical Notations Unification Phonology: Another look at ``synthesis-by-rule'' Unification With Lazy Non-Redundant Copying Unification and Classification: An Experiment in Information-Based Parsing Unification and Some New Grammatical Formalisms Unification and the new grammatism Unification of Disjunctive Feature Descriptions Unification of Numeral Classifiers and Plural Markers: Empirical Facts and Implications Unification-Based Dependency Parsing of Governor-Final Languages Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation Unification-Based Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Spoken Language System Unification-based Multimodal Integration Unification-based Multimodal Parsing Unification-based Multimodal Parsing Unification-based Reconstruction of Multi-hop Explanations for Science Questions Unificational Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Combining Information Structure and Discourse Representations Unified Dependency Parsing of Chinese Morphological and Syntactic Structures Unified Dual-view Cognitive Model for Interpretable Claim Verification Unified Expectation Maximization Unified Feature and Instance Based Domain Adaptation for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Unified Guidelines and Resources for Arabic Dialect Orthography Unified Humor Detection Based on Sentence-pair Augmentation and Transfer Learning Unified Interpretation of Softmax Cross-Entropy and Negative Sampling: With Case Study for Knowledge Graph Embedding Unified NMT models for the Indian subcontinent, transcending script-barriers Unified Pragmatic Models for Generating and Following Instructions Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation Unified Semantic Parsing with Weak Supervision Unified Semantic Typing with Meaningful Label Inference Unified Speech-Text Pre-training for Speech Translation and Recognition Unified Structure Generation for Universal Information Extraction Uniform Information Density Effects on Syntactic Choice in Hindi Uniform Recognition for Acyclic Context-Sensitive Grammars is NP-complete Uniform Surprisal at the Level of Discourse Relations: Negation Markers and Discourse Connective Omission Uniformisation de corpus anglais annotes en sens (Unification of sense annotated English corpora for word sense disambiguation) Unifying Adjunct Islands and Freezing Effects in Minimalist Grammars Unifying Annotated Discourse Hierarchies to Create a Gold Standard Unifying Bayesian Inference and Vector Space Models for Improved Decipherment Unifying Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Labeling with Heterogeneous Linguistic Resources Unifying Human and Statistical Evaluation for Natural Language Generation Unifying Input and Output Smoothing in Neural Machine Translation Unifying Local and Global Agreement and Disagreement Classification in Online Debates Unifying Parallels Unifying Parsing and Tree-Structured Models for Generating Sentence Semantic Representations Unifying Synchronous Tree Adjoining Grammars and Tree Transducers via Bimorphisms Unifying Tense, Aspect And Modality Across Languages Unifying Text, Metadata, and User Network Representations with a Neural Network for Geolocation Prediction Unifying the Treatment of Preposition-Determiner Contractions in German Universal Dependencies Treebanks Unigram Language Model for Chinese Word Segmentation Unigram Language Models using Diffusion Smoothing over Graphs UnihanLM: Coarse-to-Fine Chinese-Japanese Language Model Pretraining with the Unihan Database Unimodal and Crossmodal Refinement Network for Multimodal Sequence Fusion Unique Decipherability of Codes With Constraints With Application to Syllabification of Turkish Words Uniquely Parsable Accepting Grammar Systems Unisys: Description of the Unisys System Used for MUC-3 Unit Completion for a Computer-aided Translation Typing System Unit Coordination and Gapping in Dependency Theory Unit Segmentation of Argumentative Texts Unit-to-Unit Interaction as a Basis for Semantic Interpretation of Japanese Sentences United Nations General Assembly Resolutions: A Six-Language Parallel Corpus UnitedQA: A Hybrid Approach for Open Domain Question Answering Unites prosodiques et grammaire intonative du francais : vers une nouvelle approche (Prosodic Units and Intonational Grammar in French: towards a new Approach) Units of Meaning in Translation - How to Make Real Use of Corpus Evidence Unity in Diversity: A Unified Parsing Strategy for Major Indian Languages Universal Adversarial Attacks with Natural Triggers for Text Classification Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA) Universal Conditional Masked Language Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation Universal Decompositional Semantic Parsing Universal Decompositional Semantics on Universal Dependencies Universal Dependencies Universal Dependencies According to BERT: Both More Specific and More General Universal Dependencies Parsing for Colloquial Singaporean English Universal Dependencies Version 2 for Japanese Universal Dependencies and Morphology for Hungarian - and on the Price of Universality Universal Dependencies and Quantitative Typological Trends. A Case Study on Word Order Universal Dependencies and Semantics for English and Hebrew Child-directed Speech Universal Dependencies are Hard to Parse -- or are They? Universal Dependencies for Afrikaans Universal Dependencies for Ainu Universal Dependencies for Albanian Universal Dependencies for Amharic Universal Dependencies for Arabic Universal Dependencies for Croatian (that work for Serbian, too) Universal Dependencies for Finnish Universal Dependencies for Greek Universal Dependencies for Japanese Universal Dependencies for Learner English Universal Dependencies for Norwegian Universal Dependencies for Persian Universal Dependencies for Portuguese Universal Dependencies for Serbian in Comparison with Croatian and Other Slavic Languages Universal Dependencies for Swedish Sign Language Universal Dependencies for Turkish Universal Dependencies to Logical Form with Negation Scope Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection Universal Dependencies-based syntactic features in detecting human translation varieties Universal Dependencies: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective on Grammar and Lexicon Universal Dependency Annotation for Multilingual Parsing Universal Dependency Evaluation Universal Dependency Parsing for Hindi-English Code-Switching Universal Dependency Parsing from Scratch Universal Dependency Parsing with a General Transition-Based DAG Parser Universal Dependency Treebank for Xibe Universal Dependency Treebanks for Low-Resource Indian Languages: The Case of Bhojpuri Universal Derivations Kickoff: A Collection of Harmonized Derivational Resources for Eleven Languages Universal Discourse Representation Structure Parsing Universal Grammar and Lexis for Quick Ramp-Up of MT Systems Universal Grammar and Lexis for Quick Ramp-Up of MT Systems Universal Grapheme-to-Phoneme Prediction Over Latin Alphabets Universal Guides and Finiteness and Symmetry of Grammar Processing Algorithms Universal Joint Morph-Syntactic Processing: The Open University of Israel's Submission to The CoNLL 2017 Shared Task Universal Joy A Data Set and Results for Classifying Emotions Across Languages Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification Universal Morpho-Syntactic Parsing and the Contribution of Lexica: Analyzing the ONLP Lab Submission to the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task Universal Morphological Analysis using Structured Nearest Neighbor Prediction Universal Morphologies for the Caucasus region Universal Morphology for Old Hungarian Universal Natural Language Processing with Limited Annotations: Try Few-shot Textual Entailment as a Start Universal Neural Machine Translation for Extremely Low Resource Languages Universal Quantification in Machine Translation Universal Reordering via Linguistic Typology Universal Semantic Parsing Universal Semantic Tagging for English and Mandarin Chinese Universal Sentence Encoder for English Universal Sentence Representation Learning with Conditional Masked Language Model Universal Simultaneous Machine Translation with Mixture-of-Experts Wait-k Policy Universal Word Segmentation: Implementation and Interpretation Universal and Language-specific Dependency Relations for Analysing Romanian Universal dependencies for Scottish Gaelic: syntax Universal-KD: Attention-based Output-Grounded Intermediate Layer Knowledge Distillation Universality and Individuality: The Interaction of Noun Phrase Determiners in Copular Clauses Universalizing BulTreeBank: a Linguistic Tale about Glocalization Universitat Regensburg MaxS at GermEval 2021 Task 1: Synthetic Data in Toxic Comment Classification University Entrance Examinations as a Benchmark Resource for NLP-based Problem Solving University Of Sheffield: Two Approaches to Semantic Text Similarity University of Arizona at SemEval-2019 Task 12: Deep-Affix Named Entity Recognition of Geolocation Entities University of Bucharest Team at Semeval-2022 Task4: Detection and Classification of Patronizing and Condescending Language University of Colorado Dialogue Systems for Travel and Navigation University of Durham: Description of the LOLITA System as Used in MUC-6. University of Durham: Description of the LOLITA system as Used in MUC-7 University of Edinburgh's submission to the Document-level Generation and Translation Shared Task University of Hildesheim at SemEval-2022 task 5: Combining Deep Text and Image Models for Multimedia Misogyny Detection University of Houston at CL-SciSumm 2016: SVMs with tree kernels and Sentence Similarity University of Illinois Submission to the SIGMORPHON 2020 Shared Task 0: Typologically Diverse Morphological Inflection University of Illinois System in HOO Text Correction Shared Task University of Manitoba: Description of the NUBA System as Used for MUC-5 University of Manitoba: Description of the PIE System Used for MUC-6 University of Maryland/ConQuest: Description of the ICTOAN System as Used for MUC-4 University of Maryland/ConQuest: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis University of Massachusetts: Description of the CIRCUS System as Used for MUC-3 University of Massachusetts: Description of the CIRCUS System as Used for MUC-4 University of Massachusetts: MUC-3 Test Results and Analysis University of Massachusetts: MUC-4 Test Results and Analysis University of Pennsylvania: Description of the University of Pennsylvania System Used for MUC-6 University of Rochester WMT 2017 NMT System Submission University of Sheffield: Description of the LaSIE System as Used for MUC-6 University of Sheffield: Description of the LaSIE-II System as Used for MUC-7 University of Tartu's Multilingual Multi-domain WMT19 News Translation Shared Task Submission University of Tsukuba's Machine Translation System for IWSLT20 Open Domain Translation Task University of Warwick: SENTIADAPTRON - A Domain Adaptable Sentiment Analyser for Tweets - Meets SemEval Unknown Intent Detection Using Gaussian Mixture Model with an Application to Zero-shot Intent Classification Unknown Intent Detection Using Multi-Objective Optimization on Deep Learning Classifiers Unknown Intent Detection using Multi-Objective Optimization on Deep Learning Classifiers Unknown Word Detection for Chinese by a Corpus-based Learning Method Unknown Word Extraction for Chinese Documents Unknown word sense detection as outlier detection Unlabeled Data for Morphological Generation With Character-Based Sequence-to-Sequence Models Unlearn Dataset Bias in Natural Language Inference by Fitting the Residual Unleash GPT-2 Power for Event Detection Unleashing annotations with TextAnnotator: Multimedia, multi-perspective document views for ubiquitous annotation Unleashing the Power of Neural Discourse Parsers - A Context and Structure Aware Approach Using Large Scale Pretraining Unlexicalised Hidden Variable Models of Split Dependency Grammars Unlexicalized Transition-based Discontinuous Constituency Parsing Unlimited Vocabulary Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion for Korean TTS Unlimited Vocabulary Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion for Korean TTS Unlimited vocabulary speech recognition for agglutinative languages Unlocking Language Archives Using Search Unlocking Medical Ontologies for Non-Ontology Experts Unmasking Contextual Stereotypes: Measuring and Mitigating BERT's Gender Bias Unmediated Data-Oriented Generation Unmet Creativity Support Needs in Computationally Supported Creative Writing Unpacking and Transforming Feature Functions: New Ways to Smooth Phrase Tables Unpaired Sentiment-to-Sentiment Translation: A Cycled Reinforcement Learning Approach Unraveling Antonym's Word Vectors through a Siamese-like Network Unraveling the Search Space of Abusive Language in Wikipedia with Dynamic Lexicon Acquisition Unravelling Names of Fictional Characters Unrestricted Bridging Resolution Unrestricted Coreference Resolution via Global Hypergraph Partitioning Unrestricted Quantifier Scope Disambiguation Unscrambling English word order Unshared Task at the 3rd Workshop on Argument Mining: Perspective Based Local Agreement and Disagreement in Online Debate Unshared task: (Dis)agreement in online debates Unsung Challenges of Building and Deploying Language Technologies for Low Resource Language Communities Unsupervised AMR-Dependency Parse Alignment Unsupervised Abbreviation Detection in Clinical Narratives Unsupervised Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Word Graphs and POV Conversion Unsupervised Abstractive Meeting Summarization with Multi-Sentence Compression and Budgeted Submodular Maximization Unsupervised Abstractive Summarization of Bengali Text Documents Unsupervised Acquisition of Comprehensive Multiword Lexicons using Competition in an n-gram Lattice Unsupervised Acquisition of Predominant Word Senses Unsupervised Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Unsupervised Adaptation of Question Answering Systems via Generative Self-training Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Unsupervised Alignment for Segmental-based Language Understanding Unsupervised Alignment of Comparable Data and Text Resources Unsupervised Alignment of Privacy Policies using Hidden Markov Models Unsupervised Alignment-based Iterative Evidence Retrieval for Multi-hop Question Answering Unsupervised All-words Word Sense Disambiguation with Grammatical Dependencies Unsupervised Analysis for Decipherment Problems Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Parole Hearings using Language Models Unsupervised Approach for Automatic Keyword Extraction from Arabic Documents Unsupervised Approach for Dialogue Act Classification Unsupervised Approach for Zero-Shot Experiments: Bhojpuri--Hindi and Magahi--Hindi@LoResMT 2020 Unsupervised Approach to Extracting Problem Phrases from User Reviews of Products Unsupervised Approach to Multilingual User Comments Summarization Unsupervised Approaches for Automatic Keyword Extraction Using Meeting Transcripts Unsupervised Argument Identification for Semantic Role Labeling Unsupervised Argumentation Mining in Student Essays Unsupervised Aspect Term Extraction with B-LSTM & CRF using Automatically Labelled Datasets Unsupervised Aspect-Based Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization Unsupervised Aspect-Level Sentiment Controllable Style Transfer Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Latent Variable Models Unsupervised Bilingual Morpheme Segmentation and Alignment with Context-rich Hidden Semi-Markov Models Unsupervised Bilingual POS Tagging with Markov Random Fields Unsupervised Bilingual Segmentation using MDL for Machine Translation Unsupervised Bilingual Word Embedding Agreement for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Unsupervised Biographical Event Extraction Using Wikipedia Traffic Unsupervised CRF for knowledge discovery (Decouverte de connaissances dans les sequences par CRF non-supervises) [in French] Unsupervised Chinese Verb Metaphor Recognition Based on Selectional Preferences Unsupervised Chinese Word Segmentation with BERT Oriented Probing and Transformation Unsupervised Class-Specific Abstractive Summarization of Customer Reviews Unsupervised Classification of Biomedical Abstracts Using Lexical Association Unsupervised Classification of Dialogue Acts using a Dirichlet Process Mixture Model Unsupervised Classification of Sentiment and Objectivity in Chinese Text Unsupervised Classification with Dependency Based Word Spaces Unsupervised Code-Switching for Multilingual Historical Document Transcription Unsupervised Commonsense Question Answering with Self-Talk Unsupervised Compositional Translation of Multiword Expressions Unsupervised Compositionality Prediction of Nominal Compounds Unsupervised Compound Splitting With Distributional Semantics Rivals Supervised Methods Unsupervised Concept Annotation using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Segmental Methods Unsupervised Concept Discovery In Hebrew Using Simple Unsupervised Word Prefix Segmentation for Hebrew and Arabic Unsupervised Concept Representation Learning for Length-Varying Text Similarity Unsupervised Concept-to-text Generation with Hypergraphs Unsupervised Consonant-Vowel Prediction over Hundreds of Languages Unsupervised Constraint Driven Learning For Transliteration Discovery Unsupervised Construction of Large Paraphrase Corpora: Exploiting Massively Parallel News Sources Unsupervised Construction of a Lexicon and a Repository of Variation Patterns for Arabic Modal Multiword Expressions Unsupervised Content Discovery from Concise Summaries Unsupervised Context Rewriting for Open Domain Conversation Unsupervised Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction of Clinical Free-Text with Word and Character N-Gram Embeddings Unsupervised Contextualized Document Representation Unsupervised Conversation Disentanglement through Co-Training Unsupervised Coreference Resolution by Utilizing the Most Informative Relations Unsupervised Coreference Resolution in a Nonparametric Bayesian Model Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval Unsupervised Counselor Dialogue Clustering for Positive Emotion Elicitation in Neural Dialogue System Unsupervised Cross-Domain Prerequisite Chain Learning using Variational Graph Autoencoders Unsupervised Cross-Domain Word Representation Learning Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Adaptation of Dependency Parsers Using CRF Autoencoders Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Part-of-Speech Tagging for Truly Low-Resource Scenarios Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Scaling of Political Texts Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Transfer of Structured Predictors without Source Data Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer of Word Embedding Spaces Unsupervised Data Augmentation for Less-Resourced Languages with no Standardized Spelling Unsupervised Data Augmentation with Naive Augmentation and without Unlabeled Data Unsupervised Declarative Knowledge Induction for Constraint-Based Learning of Information Structure in Scientific Documents Unsupervised Decomposition of a Document into Authorial Components Unsupervised Decomposition of a Multi-Author Document Based on Naive-Bayesian Model Unsupervised Deep Language and Dialect Identification for Short Texts Unsupervised Deep Structured Semantic Models for Commonsense Reasoning Unsupervised Dependency Graph Network Unsupervised Dependency Parsing using Reducibility and Fertility features Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Acoustic Cues Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Transferring Distribution via Parallel Guidance and Entropy Regularization Unsupervised Dependency Parsing without Gold Part-of-Speech Tags Unsupervised Dependency Parsing: Let's Use Supervised Parsers Unsupervised Detection and Promotion of Authoritative Domains for Medical Queries in Web Search Unsupervised Detection of Annotation Inconsistencies Using Apriori Algorithm Unsupervised Detection of Argumentative Units though Topic Modeling Techniques Unsupervised Detection of Downward-Entailing Operators By Maximizing Classification Certainty Unsupervised Detection of Metaphorical Adjective-Noun Pairs Unsupervised Dialog Structure Learning Unsupervised Dialogue Act Induction using Gaussian Mixtures Unsupervised Dialogue Spectrum Generation for Log Dialogue Ranking Unsupervised Disambiguation of Image Captions Unsupervised Disambiguation of Syncretism in Inflected Lexicons Unsupervised Discourse Constituency Parsing Using Viterbi EM Unsupervised Discourse Segmentation of Documents with Inherently Parallel Structure Unsupervised Discovery of Biographical Structure from Text Unsupervised Discovery of Discourse Relations for Eliminating Intra-sentence Polarity Ambiguities Unsupervised Discovery of Domain-Specific Knowledge from Text Unsupervised Discovery of Firm-Level Variables in Earnings Call Transcript Embeddings Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling Unsupervised Discovery of Generic Relationships Using Pattern Clusters and its Evaluation by Automatically Generated SAT Analogy Questions Unsupervised Discovery of Implicit Gender Bias Unsupervised Discovery of Morphemes Unsupervised Discovery of Multimodal Links in Multi-image, Multi-sentence Documents Unsupervised Discovery of Negative Categories in Lexicon Bootstrapping Unsupervised Discovery of Persian Morphemes Unsupervised Discovery of Phonological Categories through Supervised Learning of Morphological Rules Unsupervised Discovery of Relations and Discriminative Extraction Patterns Unsupervised Discovery of Rhyme Schemes Unsupervised Discovery of Scenario-Level Patterns for Information Extraction Unsupervised Discovery of a Statistical Verb Lexicon Unsupervised Discrete Sentence Representation Learning for Interpretable Neural Dialog Generation Unsupervised Discrimination and Labeling of Ambiguous Names Unsupervised Discriminative Induction of Synchronous Grammar for Machine Translation Unsupervised Discriminative Language Model Training for Machine Translation using Simulated Confusion Sets Unsupervised Distillation of Syntactic Information from Contextualized Word Representations Unsupervised Document Classification with Informed Topic Models Unsupervised Document Expansion for Information Retrieval with Stochastic Text Generation Unsupervised Does Not Mean Uninterpretable: The Case for Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation Unsupervised Domain Adaptation based on Text Relatedness Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Clinical Negation Detection Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Event Detection using Domain-specific Adapters Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation with Domain-Aware Feature Embeddings Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation using Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Cross-corpora Abusive Language Detection Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextualized Embeddings for Sequence Labeling Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Language Models for Reading Comprehension Unsupervised Domain Clusters in Pretrained Language Models Unsupervised Domain Relevance Estimation for Word Sense Disambiguation Unsupervised Domain Tuning to Improve Word Sense Disambiguation Unsupervised Dual Paraphrasing for Two-stage Semantic Parsing Unsupervised Energy-based Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Cross-domain Text Classification Unsupervised Enrichment of Persona-grounded Dialog with Background Stories Unsupervised Entailment Detection between Dependency Graph Fragments Unsupervised Entity Linking with Abstract Meaning Representation Unsupervised Estimation of Word Usage Similarity Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics and Learning Criteria for Non-Parallel Textual Transfer Unsupervised Evaluation for Question Answering with Transformers Unsupervised Evaluation of Interactive Dialog with DialoGPT Unsupervised Event Clustering and Aggregation from Newswire and Web Articles Unsupervised Event Coreference Resolution Unsupervised Event Coreference Resolution with Rich Linguistic Features Unsupervised Event Coreference for Abstract Words Unsupervised Expressive Rules Provide Explainability and Assist Human Experts Grasping New Domains Unsupervised Extraction of Attributes and Their Values from Product Description Unsupervised Extraction of False Friends from Parallel Bi-Texts Using the Web as a Corpus Unsupervised Extraction of Partial Translations for Neural Machine Translation Unsupervised Extractive Opinion Summarization Using Sparse Coding Unsupervised Extractive Summarization by Pre-training Hierarchical Transformers Unsupervised Extractive Summarization using Pointwise Mutual Information Unsupervised Extractive Summarization-Based Representations for Accurate and Explainable Collaborative Filtering Unsupervised FAQ Retrieval with Question Generation and BERT Unsupervised Fact Checking by Counter-Weighted Positive and Negative Evidential Paths in A Knowledge Graph Unsupervised False Friend Disambiguation Using Contextual Word Clusters and Parallel Word Alignments Unsupervised Feature Learning for Visual Sign Language Identification Unsupervised Feature Selection for Relation Extraction Unsupervised Few-Bits Semantic Hashing with Implicit Topics Modeling Unsupervised Fine-tuning for Text Clustering Unsupervised Grammar Induction by Distribution and Attachment Unsupervised Grammar Induction with Depth-bounded PCFG Unsupervised Hierarchical Story Infilling Unsupervised Identification of Study Descriptors in Toxicology Research: An Experimental Study Unsupervised Identification of Translationese Unsupervised Improving of Sentiment Analysis Using Global Target Context Unsupervised Induction of Arabic Root and Pattern Lexicons using Machine Learning Unsupervised Induction of Compositional Types for English Adjective-Noun Pairs Unsupervised Induction of Contingent Event Pairs from Film Scenes Unsupervised Induction of Cross-Lingual Semantic Relations Unsupervised Induction of Frame-Semantic Representations Unsupervised Induction of Labeled Parse Trees by Clustering with Syntactic Features Unsupervised Induction of Linguistic Categories with Records of Reading, Speaking, and Writing Unsupervised Induction of Modern Standard Arabic Verb Classes Unsupervised Induction of Modern Standard Arabic Verb Classes Using Syntactic Frames and LSA Unsupervised Induction of Natural Language Morphology Inflection Classes Unsupervised Induction of Semantic Roles Unsupervised Induction of Semantic Roles within a Reconstruction-Error Minimization Framework Unsupervised Induction of Sentence Compression Rules Unsupervised Induction of Tree Substitution Grammars for Dependency Parsing Unsupervised Induction of Ukrainian Morphological Paradigms for the New Lexicon: Extending Coverage for Named Entities and Neologisms using Inflection Tables and Unannotated Corpora Unsupervised Induction of a Syntax-Semantics Lexicon Using Iterative Refinement Unsupervised Inference of Object Affordance from Text Corpora Unsupervised Information Extraction Approach Using Graph Mutual Reinforcement Unsupervised Information Extraction with Distributional Prior Knowledge Unsupervised Information Extraction: Regularizing Discriminative Approaches with Relation Distribution Losses Unsupervised Instance-Based Part of Speech Induction Using Probable Substitutes Unsupervised Japanese-Chinese Opinion Word Translation using Dependency Distance and Feature-Opinion Association Weight Unsupervised Joint Training of Bilingual Word Embeddings Unsupervised KB-to-Text Generation with Auxiliary Triple Extraction using Dual Learning Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Jointly Modeling Local and Global Context Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction with Multipartite Graphs Unsupervised Knowledge Acquisition about the Deletion Possibility of Adnominal Verb Phrases Unsupervised Knowledge Extraction for Taxonomies of Concepts from Wikipedia Unsupervised Knowledge Graph Generation Using Semantic Similarity Matching Unsupervised Knowledge Selection for Dialogue Generation Unsupervised Korean Word Sense Disambiguation using CoreNet Unsupervised Label Refinement Improves Dataless Text Classification Unsupervised Labeled Parsing with Deep Inside-Outside Recursive Autoencoders Unsupervised Language Model Adaptation Incorporating Named Entity Information Unsupervised Language-Independent Name Translation Mining from Wikipedia Infoboxes Unsupervised Large-Vocabulary Word Sense Disambiguation with Graph-based Algorithms for Sequence Data Labeling Unsupervised Latent Tree Induction with Deep Inside-Outside Recursive Auto-Encoders Unsupervised Learning Summarization Templates from Concise Summaries Unsupervised Learning and Modeling of Knowledge and Intent for Spoken Dialogue Systems Unsupervised Learning for Persian WordNet Construction Unsupervised Learning of A-Morphous Inflection with Graph Clustering Unsupervised Learning of Acoustic Sub-word Units Unsupervised Learning of Arabic Stemming Using a Parallel Corpus Unsupervised Learning of Bilingual Categories in Inversion Transduction Grammar Induction Unsupervised Learning of Bulgarian POS Tags Unsupervised Learning of Coherent and General Semantic Classes for Entity Aggregates Unsupervised Learning of Contextual Role Knowledge for Coreference Resolution Unsupervised Learning of Cross-Lingual Symbol Embeddings Without Parallel Data Unsupervised Learning of Dependency Structure for Language Modeling Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part of Speech Tagging Unsupervised Learning of Discourse-Aware Text Representation for Essay Scoring Unsupervised Learning of Distributional Relation Vectors Unsupervised Learning of Field Segmentation Models for Information Extraction Unsupervised Learning of Morphological Forests Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Using a Novel Directed Search Algorithm: Taking the First Step Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Without Morphemes Unsupervised Learning of Morphology for Building Lexicon for a Highly Inflectional Language Unsupervised Learning of Morphology for English and Inuktitut Unsupervised Learning of Name Structure From Coreference Data Unsupervised Learning of Narrative Event Chains Unsupervised Learning of Narrative Schemas and their Participants Unsupervised Learning of PCFGs with Normalizing Flow Unsupervised Learning of Prototypical Fillers for Implicit Semantic Role Labeling Unsupervised Learning of Selectional Restrictions and Detection of Argument Coercions Unsupervised Learning of Semantic Relation Composition Unsupervised Learning of Sentence Embeddings Using Compositional n-Gram Features Unsupervised Learning of Style-sensitive Word Vectors Unsupervised Learning of Syntactic Knowledge: Methods and Measures Unsupervised Learning of Syntactic Structure with Invertible Neural Projections Unsupervised Learning of Word Boundary with Description Length Gain Unsupervised Learning of Word-Category Guessing Rules Unsupervised Learning of a Rule-based Spanish Part of Speech Tagger Unsupervised Learning of the Morphology of a Natural Language Unsupervised Learning on an Approximate Corpus Unsupervised Lexical Learning with Categorial Grammars Unsupervised Lexicon Discovery from Acoustic Input Unsupervised Lexicon-Based Resolution of Unknown Words for Full Morphological Analysis Unsupervised Linguistically-Driven Reliable Dependency Parses Detection and Self-Training for Adaptation to the Biomedical Domain Unsupervised Machine Translation On Dravidian Languages Unsupervised Metaphor Identification Using Hierarchical Graph Factorization Clustering Unsupervised Metaphor Paraphrasing using a Vector Space Model Unsupervised Method for Improving Arabic Speech Recognition Systems Unsupervised Method for the Acquisition of General Language Paraphrases for Medical Compounds Unsupervised Methods of Topical Text Segmentation for Polish Unsupervised Mining of Analogical Frames by Constraint Satisfaction Unsupervised Mining of Lexical Variants from Noisy Text Unsupervised Mitigating Gender Bias by Character Components: A Case Study of Chinese Word Embedding Unsupervised Model Adaptation using Information-Theoretic Criterion Unsupervised Modeling of Topical Relevance in L2 Learner Text Unsupervised Modeling of Twitter Conversations Unsupervised Models for Coreference Resolution Unsupervised Models for Named Entity Classification Unsupervised Monolingual and Bilingual Word-Sense Disambiguation of Medical Documents using UMLS Unsupervised Morpheme Segmentation Through Numerical Weighting and Thresholding Unsupervised Morphological Paradigm Completion Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation for Low-Resource Polysynthetic Languages Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation with Log-Linear Models Unsupervised Morphology Induction Using Word Embeddings Unsupervised Morphology Learning with Statistical Paradigms Unsupervised Morphology Rivals Supervised Morphology for Arabic MT Unsupervised Morphology-Based Vocabulary Expansion Unsupervised Most Frequent Sense Detection using Word Embeddings Unsupervised Multi-Author Document Decomposition Based on Hidden Markov Model Unsupervised Multi-Domain Adaptation with Feature Embeddings Unsupervised Multi-View Post-OCR Error Correction With Language Models Unsupervised Multi-hop Question Answering by Question Generation Unsupervised Multilingual Grammar Induction Unsupervised Multilingual Learning for Morphological Segmentation Unsupervised Multilingual Learning for POS Tagging Unsupervised Multilingual Sentence Boundary Detection Unsupervised Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Parallel Corpus Mining Unsupervised Multilingual Word Embedding with Limited Resources using Neural Language Models Unsupervised Multilingual Word Embeddings Unsupervised Multimodal Neural Machine Translation with Pseudo Visual Pivoting Unsupervised Multiple Choices Question Answering: Start Learning from Basic Knowledge Unsupervised Multiword Segmentation of Large Corpora using Prediction-Driven Decomposition of n-grams Unsupervised Name Ambiguity Resolution Using A Generative Model Unsupervised Named Entity Classification Models and their Ensembles Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Using Syntactic and Semantic Contextual Evidence Unsupervised Named Entity Transliteration Using Temporal and Phonetic Correlation Unsupervised Natural Language Generation with Denoising Autoencoders Unsupervised Natural Language Inference Using PHL Triplet Generation Unsupervised Natural Language Inference via Decoupled Multimodal Contrastive Learning Unsupervised Natural Language Parsing (Introductory Tutorial) Unsupervised Natural Language Processing Using Graph Models Unsupervised Negation Focus Identification with Word-Topic Graph Model Unsupervised Neologism Normalization Using Embedding Space Mapping Unsupervised Neural Dependency Parsing Unsupervised Neural Hidden Markov Models Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation for English and Manipuri Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Domains via Meta-Learning Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Future Rewarding Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Universal Grammar Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Weight Sharing Unsupervised Neural Single-Document Summarization of Reviews via Learning Latent Discourse Structure and its Ranking Unsupervised Neural Text Simplification Unsupervised Neural Word Segmentation for Chinese via Segmental Language Modeling Unsupervised Online Grounding of Natural Language during Human-Robot Interactions Unsupervised Ontology Induction from Text Unsupervised Opinion Summarization as Copycat-Review Generation Unsupervised Opinion Summarization with Noising and Denoising Unsupervised Out-of-Domain Detection via Pre-trained Transformers Unsupervised Overlapping Feature Selection for Conditional Random Fields Learning in Chinese Word Segmentation Unsupervised PCFG Induction for Grounded Language Learning with Highly Ambiguous Supervision Unsupervised POS Induction with Word Embeddings Unsupervised Paradigm Clustering Using Transformation Rules Unsupervised Parallel Sentence Extraction from Comparable Corpora Unsupervised Parallel Sentence Extraction with Parallel Segment Detection Helps Machine Translation Unsupervised Paraphrasability Prediction for Compound Nominalizations Unsupervised Paraphrasing Consistency Training for Low Resource Named Entity Recognition Unsupervised Paraphrasing by Simulated Annealing Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Pretrained Language Models Unsupervised Paraphrasing without Translation Unsupervised Parse Selection for HPSG Unsupervised Parsing for Generating Surface-Based Relation Extraction Patterns Unsupervised Parsing via Constituency Tests Unsupervised Parsing with S-DIORA: Single Tree Encoding for Deep Inside-Outside Recursive Autoencoders Unsupervised Parsing with U-DOP Unsupervised Part of Speech Inference with Particle Filters Unsupervised Part of Speech Tagging Using Unambiguous Substitutes from a Statistical Language Model Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging with Anchor Hidden Markov Models Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Acquisition for Resource-Scarce Languages Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging Employing Efficient Graph Clustering Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging in Noisy and Esoteric Domains With a Syntactic-Semantic Bayesian HMM Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging with Bilingual Graph-Based Projections Unsupervised Person Slot Filling based on Graph Mining Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation Unsupervised Pivot Translation for Distant Languages Unsupervised Pre-training With Seq2Seq Reconstruction Loss for Deep Relation Extraction Models Unsupervised Prediction of Acceptability Judgements Unsupervised Preference-Aware Language Identification Unsupervised Pretraining for Neural Machine Translation Using Elastic Weight Consolidation Unsupervised Pretraining for Sequence to Sequence Learning Unsupervised Pronoun Resolution via Masked Noun-Phrase Prediction Unsupervised Question Answering by Cloze Translation Unsupervised Question Answering for Fact-Checking Unsupervised Question Decomposition for Question Answering Unsupervised Random Walk Sentence Embeddings: A Strong but Simple Baseline Unsupervised Ranked Cross-Lingual Lexical Substitution for Low-Resource Languages Unsupervised Ranking Model for Entity Coreference Resolution Unsupervised Recognition of Literal and Non-Literal Use of Idiomatic Expressions Unsupervised Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Unsupervised Reference-Free Summary Quality Evaluation via Contrastive Learning Unsupervised Reinforcement Adaptation for Class-Imbalanced Text Classification Unsupervised Relation Disambiguation Using Spectral Clustering Unsupervised Relation Disambiguation with Order Identification Capabilities Unsupervised Relation Discovery with Sense Disambiguation Unsupervised Relation Extraction From Web Documents Unsupervised Relation Extraction by Mining Wikipedia Texts Using Information from the Web Unsupervised Relation Extraction for Automatic Generation of Multiple-Choice Questions Unsupervised Relation Extraction from Language Models using Constrained Cloze Completion Unsupervised Relation Extraction with General Domain Knowledge Unsupervised Relation Extraction: A Variational Autoencoder Approach Unsupervised Representation Disentanglement of Text: An Evaluation on Synthetic Datasets Unsupervised Resolution of Acronyms and Abbreviations in Nursing Notes Using Document-Level Context Models Unsupervised Resolution of Objects and Relations on the Web Unsupervised Rewriter for Multi-Sentence Compression Unsupervised Russian POS Tagging with Appropriate Context Unsupervised Segmentation Helps Supervised Learning of Character Tagging for Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition Unsupervised Segmentation of Chinese Text by Use of Branching Entropy Unsupervised Segmentation of Phoneme Sequences based on Pitman-Yor Semi-Markov Model using Phoneme Length Context Unsupervised Segmentation of Words Using Prior Distributions of Morph Length and Frequency Unsupervised Self-Training for Sentiment Analysis of Code-Switched Data Unsupervised Semantic Frame Induction using Triclustering Unsupervised Semantic Parsing Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction via Split-Merge Clustering Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction with Global Role Ordering Unsupervised Semantic Role Induction with Graph Partitioning Unsupervised Semantic Role Labellin Unsupervised Sense Disambiguation Using Bilingual Probabilistic Models Unsupervised Sentence Compression using Denoising Auto-Encoders Unsupervised Sentence Enhancement for Automatic Summarization Unsupervised Sentence Simplification Using Deep Semantics Unsupervised Sentence-embeddings by Manifold Approximation and Projection Unsupervised Slot Schema Induction for Task-oriented Dialog Unsupervised Solution Post Identification from Discussion Forums Unsupervised Sparse Vector Densification for Short Text Similarity Unsupervised Spectral Learning of WCFG as Low-rank Matrix Completion Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation Unsupervised Stem-based Cross-lingual Part-of-Speech Tagging for Morphologically Rich Low-Resource Languages Unsupervised Stemmer for Arabic Tweets Unsupervised Structure Prediction with Non-Parallel Multilingual Guidance Unsupervised Stylistic Segmentation of Poetry with Change Curves and Extrinsic Features Unsupervised Syntactic Alignment with Inversion Transduction Grammars Unsupervised Syntactic Chunking with Acoustic Cues: Computational Models for Prosodic Bootstrapping Unsupervised Synthesis of Multilingual Wikipedia Articles Unsupervised Template Mining for Semantic Category Understanding Unsupervised Term Discovery for Continuous Sign Language Unsupervised Text Normalization Using Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases Unsupervised Text Recap Extraction for TV Series Unsupervised Text Segmentation Based on Native Language Characteristics Unsupervised Text Segmentation Using Semantic Relatedness Graphs Unsupervised Text Style Transfer with Content Embeddings Unsupervised Text Style Transfer with Padded Masked Language Models Unsupervised Timeline Generation for Wikipedia History Articles Unsupervised Token-wise Alignment to Improve Interpretation of Encoder-Decoder Models Unsupervised Tokenization for Machine Translation Unsupervised Topic Identification by Integrating Linguistic and Visual Information Based on Hidden Markov Models Unsupervised Topic Modeling Approaches to Decision Summarization in Spoken Meetings Unsupervised Topic Modeling for Short Texts Using Distributed Representations of Words Unsupervised Topic Modelling for Multi-Party Spoken Discourse Unsupervised Topic-Specific Domain Dependency Graphs for Aspect Identification in Sentiment Analysis Unsupervised Training Set Generation for Automatic Acquisition of Technical Terminology in Patents Unsupervised Training for Large Vocabulary Translation Using Sparse Lexicon and Word Classes Unsupervised Training for Overlapping Ambiguity Resolution in Chinese Word Segmentation Unsupervised Transcription of Historical Documents Unsupervised Transduction Grammar Induction via Minimum Description Length Unsupervised Translation Disambiguation for Cross-Domain Statistical Machine Translation Unsupervised Translation Induction for Chinese Abbreviations using Monolingual Corpora Unsupervised Translation Sense Clustering Unsupervised Translation of German--Lower Sorbian: Exploring Training and Novel Transfer Methods on a Low-Resource Language Unsupervised Type and Token Identification of Idiomatic Expressions Unsupervised Verb Inference from Nouns Crossing Root Boundary Unsupervised Vision-and-Language Pre-training Without Parallel Images and Captions Unsupervised Visual Sense Disambiguation for Verbs using Multimodal Embeddings Unsupervised Vocabulary Adaptation for Morph-based Language Models Unsupervised Vocabulary Selection for Domain-Independent Simultaneous Lecture Translation Unsupervised WSD based on Automatically Retrieved Examples: The Importance of Bias Unsupervised Word Alignment Using Frequency Constraint in Posterior Regularized EM Unsupervised Word Alignment by Agreement Under ITG Constraint Unsupervised Word Alignment with Arbitrary Features Unsupervised Word Class Induction for Under-resourced Languages: A Case Study on Indonesian Unsupervised Word Influencer Networks from News Streams Unsupervised Word Mapping Using Structural Similarities in Monolingual Embeddings Unsupervised Word Polysemy Quantification with Multiresolution Grids of Contextual Embeddings Unsupervised Word Segmentation Improves Dialectal Arabic to English Machine Translation Unsupervised Word Segmentation Without Dictionary Unsupervised Word Segmentation for Sesotho Using Adaptor Grammars Unsupervised Word Segmentation in Context Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Methods Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Using Neighborhood Knowledge Unsupervised Word Sense Induction from Multiple Semantic Spaces with Locality Sensitive Hashing Unsupervised Word Sense Induction using Distributional Statistics Unsupervised Word Translation with Adversarial Autoencoder Unsupervised Word Usage Similarity in Social Media Texts Unsupervised and Constrained Dirichlet Process Mixture Models for Verb Clustering Unsupervised and Lightly Supervised Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Recurrent Neural Networks Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Morphological Analysis for Information Retrieval in the Biomedical Domain Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Learning of Tone and Pitch Accent Unsupervised approaches to metonymy recognition Unsupervised cleansing of noisy text Unsupervised corpus--wide claim detection Unsupervised dialogue intent detection via hierarchical topic model Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity Unsupervised document summarization using pre-trained sentence embeddings and graph centrality Unsupervised extraction of semantic relations (Extraction non supervisee de relations semantiques lexicales) [in French] Unsupervised extraction of semantic relations using discourse cues Unsupervised extractive summarization via coverage maximization with syntactic and semantic concepts Unsupervised frame based Semantic Role Induction: application to French and English Unsupervised joke generation from big data Unsupervised learning of agglutinated morphology using nested Pitman-Yor process based morpheme induction algorithm Unsupervised learning of rhetorical structure with un-topic models Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the EM algorithm Unsupervised methods for developing taxonomies by combining syntactic and statistical information Unsupervised morph segmentation and statistical language models for vocabulary expansion Unsupervised morphological segmentation and clustering with document boundaries Unsupervised morphological segmentation in a language with reduplication Unsupervised multi-word term recognition in Welsh Unsupervised multiple-choice question generation for out-of-domain Q&A fine-tuning Unsupervised phonemic Chinese word segmentation using Adaptor Grammars Unsupervised selection of semantic relations for improving a distributional thesaurus (Selection non supervisee de relations semantiques pour ameliorer un thesaurus distributionnel) [in French] Unsupervised stance detection for arguments from consequences Unsupervised structured semantic inference for spoken dialog reservation tasks Unsupervised syntax-based machine translation: the contribution of discontiguous phrases Unsupervised techniques for discovering ontology elements from Wikipedia article links Unsupervised training of maximum-entropy models for lexical selection in rule-based machine translation Unsupervised vocabulary selection for simultaneous lecture translation Unsupervised vs. supervised weight estimation for semantic MT evaluation metrics Unsupervised, Knowledge-Free, and Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation Unsupervised,corpus-based method for extending a biomedical terminology Unsupervized Word Segmentation: the Case for Mandarin Chinese Untangling Text Data Mining Untangling the Cross-Lingual Link Structure of Wikipedia UoB UK at SemEval 2021 Task 2: Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning for Multi-lingual and Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation. UoB at ProfNER 2021: Data Augmentation for Classification Using Machine Translation UoB at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Boosting BERT with Corpus Level Information UoB at SemEval-2020 Task 1: Automatic Identification of Novel Word Senses UoB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Extending Pre-Trained Language Models to Include Task and Domain-Specific Information for Toxic Span Prediction UoB-UK at SemEval-2016 Task 1: A Flexible and Extendable System for Semantic Text Similarity using Types, Surprise and Phrase Linking UoM: Using Explicit Semantic Analysis for Classifying Sentiments UoR at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Pre-trained Sentence Transformer Models for Commonsense Validation and Explanation UoR at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Gaussian Mixture Modelling (GMM) Based Sampling Approach for Multi-modal Memotion Analysis UoR at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Using Pre-trained BERT Token Embeddings for Question Answering of Abstract Meaning UoR at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Utilizing Pre-trained DistilBERT Model and Multi-scale CNN for Humor Detection UoR-NCL at SemEval-2022 Task 3: Fine-Tuning the BERT-Based Models for Validating Taxonomic Relations UoR-NCL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Using ensemble loss with BERT for intended sarcasm detection UoS Participation in the WMT20 Translation of Biomedical Abstracts UoS: A Graph-Based System for Graded Word Sense Induction UoT-UWF-PartAI at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Self Attention Based Bi-GRU with Multi-Embedding Representation for Toxicity Highlighter UoW: Multi-task Learning Gaussian Process for Semantic Textual Similarity UoW: NLP techniques developed at the University of Wolverhampton for Semantic Similarity and Textual Entailment UoY: Graphs of Unambiguous Vertices for Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation UofL at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Multi Domain word2vec for Twitter Sentiment Classification UofL: Word Sense Disambiguation Using Lexical Cohesion UofR at SemEval-2016 Task 8: Learning Synchronous Hyperedge Replacement Grammar for AMR Parsing Up close and personal with a Translator -- How Translators Really Work Up from Limited Dialog Systems! Up-cycling Data for Natural Language Generation Upcycle Your OCR: Reusing OCRs for Post-OCR Text Correction in Romanised Sanskrit Update Summarization Based on Co-Ranking with Constraints Update Summarization using a Multi-level Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Model Update on machine translation Updated Headline Generation: Creating Updated Summaries for Evolving News Stories Updating Rare Term Vector Replacement Updating a Name Tagger Using Contemporary Unlabeled Data Updating an NLP system to fit new domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem Uphill from here: Sentiment patterns in videos from left- and right-wing YouTube news channels Upholding the Maxim of Relevance during Patient-Centered Activities UplugWeb--Corpus Tools on the Web Upper Bound of Entropy Rate Revisited ---A New Extrapolation of Compressed Large-Scale Corpora--- Upper Bounds for Unsupervised Parsing with Unambiguous Non-Terminally Separated Grammars Upper Modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing Upping the Ante for `Best of Breed' Machine Translation Providers Upping the Ante: Towards a Better Benchmark for Chinese-to-English Machine Translation Uppsala Chart Parser, Version 2 (UCP-2) -- En oversikt (Uppsala Chart Parser, Version 2 (UCP-2) -- An overview) [In Swedish] Uppsala NLP at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Multilingual Language Models for Fine-tuning and Feature Extraction in Word-in-Context Disambiguation Uppsala University at SemEval-2022 Task 1: Can Foreign Entries Enhance an English Reverse Dictionary? Upstream Mitigation Is extit Not All You Need: Testing the Bias Transfer Hypothesis in Pre-Trained Language Models Uptraining for Accurate Deterministic Question Parsing Uralic Language Identification (ULI) 2020 shared task dataset and the Wanca 2017 corpora Uralic multimedia corpora: ISO/TEI corpus data in the project INEL Urban Dictionary Embeddings for Slang NLP Applications Urdu Hindi Machine Transliteration using SMT Urdu Localization Project Urdu Pitch Accents and Intonation Patterns in Spontaneous Conversational Speech Urdu Summary Corpus Urdu Word Embeddings Urdu Word Segmentation Urdu Word Segmentation using Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) Urdu and Hindi: Translation and sharing of linguistic resources Urdu and the Parallel Grammar Project Urszula Walinska at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Fusion of Text and Image Features Using LSTM and VGG16 for Memotion Analysis Us vs. Them: A Dataset of Populist Attitudes, News Bias and Emotions Usability Considerations for a Cellular-based Text Translator Usability Evaluation in Spoken Language Dialogue Systems Usability and Acceptability Studies of Conversational Virtual Human Technology Usability and Accessibility of Bantu Language Dictionaries in the Digital Age: Mobile Access in an Open Environment Usability of web-based MT post-editing environments for screen reader users Usable, Real-Time, Interactive Spoken Language Systems Usable, Real-Time, Interactive Spoken Language Systems Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Generation Usage of XSL Stylesheets for the Annotation of the Sami Language Corpora. Use Cases for a Sign Language Concordancer Use Generalized Representations, But Do Not Forget Surface Features Use and Acquisition of Semantic Language Model Use and Value of Computer-Assisted Translation in the Central Translation Service of Coop Switzerland, Basle Use of CAI tools in interpreters' training: A pilot study Use of Combined Topic Models in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Word Sense Disambiguation Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments Use of Dependency Tree Structures for the Microcontext Extraction Use of Description Logic and SDRT in an NLG System Use of Domain-Specific Language Resources in Machine Translation Use of Event Types for Temporal Relation Identification in Chinese Text Use of Formal Ethical Reviews in NLP Literature: Historical Trends and Current Practices Use of GPU and Feature Reduction for Fast Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection Use of Heuristic Knowledge in Chinese Language Analysis Use of Lexical and Syntactic Techniques in Recognizing Handwritten Text Use of Linguistic Resources like Translation Memories in Machine Translation Systems Use of Machine Readable Dictionaries for Word-Sense Disambiguation in SENSEVAL-2 Use of Machine Translation in India: Current Status Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation: An Analysis-by-Synthesis Approach Use of Rich Linguistic Information to Translate Prepositions and Grammar Cases to Basque Use of Sense Marking for Improving WordNet Coverage Use of Support Vector Learning for Chunk Identification Use of Support Vector Machines in Extended Named Entity Recognition Use of Transformation-Based Learning in Annotation Pipeline of Igbo, an African Language Usefulness of MT output for comprehension --- an analysis from the point of view of linguistic intercomprehension User Adaptive Restoration for Incorrectly-Segmented Utterances in Spoken Dialogue Systems User Based Aggregation for Biterm Topic Model User Behaviors Lend a Helping Hand: Learning Paraphrase Query Patterns from Search Log Sessions User Classification with Multiple Textual Perspectives User Demographics and Language in an Implicit Social Network User Embedding for Scholarly Microblog Recommendation User Evaluation of Advanced Interaction Features for a Computer-Assisted Translation Workbench User Evaluation of Interactive Machine Translation Systems User Evaluation of a Multi-dimensional Statistical Dialogue System User Expertise Modeling and Adaptivity in a Speech-Based E-Mail System User Factor Adaptation for User Embedding via Multitask Learning User Goal Change Model for Spoken Dialog State Tracking User Impressions of Questions to Acquire Lexical Knowledge User Input and Interactions on Microsoft Research ESL Assistant User Memory Reasoning for Conversational Recommendation User Modeling by Using Bag-of-Behaviors for Building a Dialog System Sensitive to the Interlocutor's Internal State User Modeling in Language Learning with Macaronic Texts User Modelling, Dialog Structure, and Dialog Strategy in HAM-ANS User Models and Discourse Models User Models and Discourse Models: United They Stand . . . User Models, Discourse Models, and Some Others User Models: The Problem of Disparity User Name Disambiguation in Community Question Answering User Participation Prediction in Online Forums User Profile Construction in the TWIN Personality-based Recommender System User Requirements Analysis for Meeting Information Retrieval Based on Query Elicitation User Simulation as Testing for Spoken Dialog Systems User Simulations for Context-Sensitive Speech Recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems User Specification of Syntactic Case Frames in TELI, A Transportable, User-Customized Natural Language Processor User Type Classification of Tweets with Implications for Event Recognition User attitudes to the post-editing interface User choice as an evaluation metric for web translation in cross language instant messaging applications User evaluation of a multiple answer extraction system on the Web (Evaluation d'un systeme d'extraction de reponses multiples sur le Web par comparaison a des humains) [in French] User expectations towards machine translation: A case study User experience of Termbase User profiling with geo-located posts and demographic data User studies and the design of Natural Language Systems User's Choice of Precision and Recall in Named Entity Recognition User's point of view of the Translator's Workbench User, who art thou? User Profiling for Oral Corpus Platforms User-Centered Evaluation of Interactive Question Answering Systems User-Centric Gender Rewriting User-Controlled, Robust Natural Language Generation from an Evolving Knowledge Base User-Defined Nonmonotonicity in Unification-Based Formalisms User-Driven Development of Text Mining Resources for Cancer Risk Assessment User-Driven Research of Medical Note Generation Software User-Friendly Machine Translation: Alternate Translations Based on Differing Beliefs User-Friendly Text Prediction For Translators User-Generated Text Corpus for Evaluating Japanese Morphological Analysis and Lexical Normalization User-Level Race and Ethnicity Predictors from Twitter Text User-adaptive Coordination of Agent Communicative Behavior in Spoken Dialogue User-centered & Robust NLP OSS: Lessons Learned from Developing & Maintaining RSMTool User-directed Sentiment Analysis: Visualizing the Affective Content of Documents User-friendly Automatic Transcription of Low-resource Languages: Plugging ESPnet into Elpis User-initiated Sub-dialogues in State-of-the-art Dialogue Systems UserAdapter: Few-Shot User Learning in Sentiment Analysis UserIdentifier: Implicit User Representations for Simple and Effective Personalized Sentiment Analysis Users and Data: The Two Neglected Children of Bilingual Natural Language Processing Research Users' Experiences with a Set of Domain-Specific Dictionaries for the Stylus Machine Translation System Uses and abuses of intersected languages Uses of C-Graphs in a Prototype for Automatic Translation. Uses of Monolingual In-Domain Corpora for Cross-Domain Adaptation with Hybrid MT Approaches Using A Semantic Classification in Parsing Chinese : Some Preliminary Results Using ASR-Generated Text for Spoken Language Modeling Using Active Constraints to Parse GPSGs Using Adaptor Grammars to Identify Synergies in the Unsupervised Acquisition of Linguistic Structure Using Adversarial Attacks to Reveal the Statistical Bias in Machine Reading Comprehension Models Using Adversarial Examples in Natural Language Processing Using Alternate Representations of Text for Natural Language Understanding Using Amazon Mechanical Turk for Transcription of Non-Native Speech Using Ambiguity Detection to Streamline Linguistic Annotation Using Analytic Scoring Rubrics in the Automatic Assessment of College-Level Summary Writing Tasks in L2 Using Anaphora Resolution to Improve Opinion Target Identification in Movie Reviews Using Answer Set Programming in an inference-based approach to Natural Language Semantics Using Application-Specific Ontologies To Improve Performancein a Bottom-up Parser Using Arabic Transliteration to Improve Word Alignment from French- Arabic Parallel Corpora Using Argument Mining to Assess the Argumentation Quality of Essays Using Argument-based Features to Predict and Analyse Review Helpfulness Using Argumentation Strategies in Automated Argument Generation Using Argumentative Zones for Extractive Summarization of Scientific Articles Using Aspect Extraction Approaches to Generate Review Summaries and User Profiles Using Author Embeddings to Improve Tweet Stance Classification Using Automated Metaphor Identification to Aid in Detection and Prediction of First-Episode Schizophrenia Using Automated Translation in a Corporate Setting Using Automatic Machine Translation Metrics to Analyze the Impact of Source Reformulations Using Automatic Roundtrip Translation to Repair General Errors in Second Language Writing Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Spoken Corpus Curation Using Automatically Extracted Minimum Spans to Disentangle Coreference Evaluation from Boundary Detection Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System Using BERT Embeddings to Model Word Importance in Conversational Transcripts for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users Using BERT for choosing classifiers in Mandarin Using BabelNet to Improve OOV Coverage in SMT Using Bag-of-Concepts to Improve the Performance of Support Vector Machines in Text Categorization Using Bi-textual Alignment for Translation Validation: the TransCheck system Using Bidirectional Semantic Rules for Generation Using Bigrams to Identify Relationships Between Student Certainness States and Tutor Responses in a Spoken Dialogue Corpus Using Bilingual Chinese-English Word Alignments to Resolve PP-attachment Ambiguity in English Using Bilingual Comparable Corpora and Semi-supervised Clustering for Topic Tracking Using Bilingual Dependencies to Align Words in English/French Parallel Corpora Using Bilingual Information for Cross-Language Document Summarization Using Bilingual Knowledge and Ensemble Techniques for Unsupervised Chinese Sentiment Analysis Using Bilingual Parallel Corpora for Cross-Lingual Textual Entailment Using Bilingual Patents for Translation Training Using Bilingual Segments in Generating Word-to-word Translations Using Bilingual Semantic Information in Chinese-Korean Word Alignment Using Bins to Empirically Estimate Term Weights for Text Categorization Using Biomedical Literature Mining to Consolidate the Set of Known Human Protein-Protein Interactions Using Bracketed Parses to Evaluate a Grammar Checking Application Using Brackets to Improve Search for Statistical Machine Translation Using Broad Linguistic Complexity Modeling for Cross-Lingual Readability Assessment Using CCG categories to improve Hindi dependency parsing Using Case Prototypicality as a Semantic Primitive Using Categorial Grammar to Label Translation Rules Using Categories in the EUTRANS System Using Centroids of Word Embeddings and Word Mover's Distance for Biomedical Document Retrieval in Question Answering Using Chi-Square Testing in Modeling Confusion Characteristics for Robust Phonetic Set Generation Using Chinese Gigaword Corpus and Chinese Word Sketch in linguistic Research Using Chunk Based Partial Parsing of Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains for Reducing Word Error Rate in Speech Recognition Using Chunk Based Partial Parsing of Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains for Reducing Word Error Rate in Speech Recognition Using Citations to Generate surveys of Scientific Paradigms Using Classification to Generate Text Using Classifier Features for Studying the Effect of Native Language on the Choice of Written Second Language Words Using Clinical Notes with Time Series Data for ICU Management Using Clustering to Improve Retrieval Evaluation without Relevance Judgments Using Co-Composition for Acquiring Syntactic and Semantic Subcategorisation Using Co-occurrence Statistics as an Information Source for Partial Parsing of Chinese Using Cognates in a French-Romanian Lexical Alignment System: A Comparative Study Using Collaborative Filtering to Model Argument Selection Using Collections of Human Language Intuitions to Measure Corpus Representativeness Using Collocation Segmentation to Augment the Phrase Table Using Collocation Statistics in Information Extraction Using Collocations and K-means Clustering to Improve the N-pos Model for Japanese IME Using Collocations for Topic Segmentation and Link Detection Using Comparable Corpora to Adapt MT Models to New Domains Using Comparable Corpora to Solve Problems Difficult for Human Translators Using Complex Argumentative Interactions to Reconstruct the Argumentative Structure of Large-Scale Debates Using Computer Vision to Analyze Non-manual Marking of Questions in KRSL Using Conceptual Class Attributes to Characterize Social Media Users Using Conceptual Norms for Metaphor Detection Using Conceptual Spaces to Model Domain Knowledge in Data-to-Text Systems Using Conditional Random Fields for Sentence Boundary Detection in Speech Using Conditional Random Fields to Extract Contexts and Answers of Questions from Online Forums Using Conditional Random Fields to Predict Pitch Accents in Conversational Speech Using Confidence Bands for Parallel Texts Alignment Using Confidence Vector in Multi-Stage Speech Recognition Using Confidential Data for Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation Using Confusion Graphs to Understand Classifier Error Using Confusion Networks for Speech Summarization Using Constraint Grammar for Chunking Using Content-level Structures for Summarizing Microblog Repost Trees Using Context Events in Neural Network Models for Event Temporal Status Identification Using Context Inference to Improve Sentence Ordering for Multi-document Summarization Using Context Information for Dialog Act Classification in DNN Framework Using Context Vectors in Improving a Machine Translation System with Bridge Language Using Context in Machine Translation of Spoken Language Using Context in Neural Machine Translation Training Objectives Using Context to Improve the Spanish WordNet Translation Using Context to Predict the Purpose of Argumentative Writing Revisions Using Context-to-Vector with Graph Retrofitting to Improve Word Embeddings Using Contextual Information for Machine Translation Evaluation Using Contextual Representations for Suicide Risk Assessment from Internet Forums Using Contextual Speller Techniques and Language Modeling for ESL Error Correction Using Contextual Spelling Correction to Improve Retrieval Effectiveness in Degraded Text Collections Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify Hate-Speech Using Coreference Chains for Text Summarization Using Coreference Links to Improve Spanish-to-English Machine Translation Using Coreference for Question Answering Using Corpus Statistics and WordNet Relations for Sense Identification Using Corpus Statistics on Entities to Improve Semi-supervised Relation Extraction from the Web Using Corpus-based Linguistic Approaches in Sense Prediction Study Using Corpus-derived Name Lists for Named Entity Recognition Using County Demographics to Infer Attributes of Twitter Users Using Cross-Entity Inference to Improve Event Extraction Using Cross-Lingual Explicit Semantic Analysis for Improving Ontology Translation Using Cross-Lingual Part of Speech Tagging for Partially Reconstructing the Classic Language Family Tree Model Using Cross-Lingual Projections to Generate Semantic Role Labeled Annotated Corpus for Urdu - A Resource Poor Language Using Cross-language Information Retrieval for Sentence Alignment Using Crowd Agreement for Wordnet Localization Using Crowdsourced Exercises for Vocabulary Training to Expand ConceptNet Using Crowdsourcing to get Representations based on Regular Expressions Using Cue Phrases to Determine Rhetorical Relations Using Customer Service Dialogues for Satisfaction Analysis with Context-Assisted Multiple Instance Learning Using Cycles and Quasi-Cycles to Disambiguate Dictionary Glosses Using DEDICOM for Completely Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Danish as a CG Interlingua: A Wide-Coverage Norwegian-English Machine Translation System Using Data Mining Techniques for Sentiment Shifter Identification Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser Using Decision Trees to Construct a Practical Parser Using Deep Belief Nets for Chinese Named Entity Categorization Using Deep Learning to Correlate Reddit Posts with Economic Time Series During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Deep Linguistic Features for Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam Using Deep Morphology to Improve Automatic Error Detection in Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks to Learn Syntactic Agreement Using Deep Neural Networks with Intra- and Inter-Sentence Context to Classify Suicidal Behaviour Using Dependency Order Templates to Improve Generality in Translation Using Dependency Parsing and Probabilistic Inference to Extract Relationships between Genes, Proteins and Malignancies Implicit Among Multiple Biomedical Research Abstracts Using Dependency-Based Features to Take the 'Para-farce' out of Paraphrase Using Derivation Trees for Informative Treebank Inter-Annotator Agreement Evaluation Using Derivation Trees for Treebank Error Detection Using Descriptions of Trees in a Tree Adjoining Grammar Using Dialogue Acts to Suggest Responses in Support Services via Instant Messaging Using Dialogue Representations for Concept-to-Speech Generation Using Discourse Commitments to Recognize Textual Entailment Using Discourse Focus, Temporal Focus, and Spatial Focus to Generate Multisentential Text Using Discourse Information for Education with a Spanish-Chinese Parallel Corpus Using Discourse Information for Paraphrase Extraction Using Discourse Predictions for Ambiguity Resolution Using Discourse Structure Improves Machine Translation Evaluation Using Discourse Structure to Differentiate Focus Entities from Background Entities in Scientific Literature Using Distributed Representations to Disambiguate Biomedical and Clinical Concepts Using Distributional Principles for the Semantic Study of Contextual Language Models Using Distributional Semantics to Trace Influence and Imitation in Romantic Orientalist Poetry Using Distributional Similarity for Lexical Expansion in Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation Using Distributional Similarity of Multi-way Translations to Predict Multiword Expression Compositionality Using Distributional Similarity to Identify Individual Verb Choice Using Distributional Thesaurus Embedding for Co-hyponymy Detection Using Diverse Information Sources to Retrieve Samples of Low Density Languages Using Document Level Cross-Event Inference to Improve Event Extraction Using Document Summarization Techniques for Speech Data Subset Selection Using Domain Information for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Domain Knowledge about Medications to Correct Recognition Errors in Medical Report Creation Using Domain Similarity for Performance Estimation Using Domain-Specific Verbs for Term Classification Using Domain-specific and Collaborative Resources for Term Translation Using Duration Information in Cantonese Connected-Digit Recognition Using Ellipsis Detection and Word Similarity for Transformation of Spoken Language into Grammatically Valid Sentences Using Embedding Masks for Word Categorization Using Embeddings to Compare FrameNet Frames Across Languages Using Emoticons to Reduce Dependency in Machine Learning Techniques for Sentiment Classification Using Emotion to Gain Rapport in a Spoken Dialog System Using Encyclopedic Knowledge for Automatic Topic Identification Using Encyclopedic Knowledge for Named entity Disambiguation Using English Acoustic Models for Hindi Automatic Speech Recognition Using English Baits to Catch Serbian Multi-Word Terminology Using English for commonsense knowledge Using Entity Information from a Knowledge Base to Improve Relation Extraction Using Entity-Based Features to Model Coherence in Student Essays Using Error-Correcting Output Codes with Model-Refinement to Boost Centroid Text Classifier Using Example-Based MT to Support Statistical MT when Translating Homogeneous Data in a Resource-Poor Setting Using Excel as an XLIFF editor: You cannot be serious! Using Existing Systems to Supplement Small Amounts of Annotated Grammatical Relations Training Data Using Explanation-Based Learning to Increase Performance in a Large-Scale NL Query System Using Explicit Discourse Connectives in Translation for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Using Explicit Semantic Analysis for Cross-Lingual Link Discovery Using External Resources and Joint Learning for Bigram Weighting in ILP-Based Multi-Document Summarization Using Extra-Linguistic Material for Mandarin-French Verbal Constructions Comparison Using Extractive Lexicon-based Sentiment Analysis to Enhance Understanding ofthe Impact of Non-GAAP Measures in Financial Reporting Using Eye Movements to Study Spoken Language Comprehension: Evidence for Incremental Interpretation (Invited Talk) Using Eye-tracking Data to Predict the Readability of Brazilian Portuguese Sentences in Single-task, Multi-task and Sequential Transfer Learning Approaches Using FB-LTAG Derivation Trees to Generate Transformation-Based Grammar Exercises Using Factored Word Representation in Neural Network Language Models Using Factual Density to Measure Informativeness of Web Documents Using Feature Structures to Improve Verb Translation in English-to-German Statistical MT Using Finite State Transducers for Making Efficient Reading Comprehension Dictionaries Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences Using Foreign Inclusion Detection to Improve Parsing Performance Using Formulaic Expressions in Writing Assistance Systems Using Frame Semantics in Natural Language Processing Using Functional Schemas to Understand Social Media Narratives Using GATE as an Environment for Teaching NLP Using Gaussian Mixture Models to Detect Figurative Language in Context Using Gaze to Predict Text Readability Using Gazetteers in Discriminative Information Extraction Using Gender- and Polarity-Informed Models to Investigate Bias Using Gene Expression Programming to Construct Sentence Ranking Functions for Text Summarization Using Generation for Grammar Analysis and Error Detection Using Global Constraints and Reranking to Improve Cognates Detection Using Goi-Taikei as an Upper Ontology to Build a Large-Scale Japanese Ontology from Wikipedia Using Grammatical Relations to Compare Parsers Using Graph-Based Methods to Augment Online Dictionaries of Endangered Languages Using Graphs for Word Embedding with Enhanced Semantic Relations Using Graphs of Classifiers to Impose Constraints on Semi-supervised Relation Extraction Using Grounded Word Representations to Study Theories of Lexical Concepts Using Group History to Identify Character-Directed Utterances in Multi-Child Interactions Using HLT for Acquiring, Retrieving and Publishing Knowledge in AKT Using Hedge Detection to Improve Committed Belief Tagging Using Hedges to Enhance a Disease Outbreak Report Text Mining System Using Hidden Markov Modeling to Decompose Human-Written Summaries Using Hidden Markov Random Fields to Combine Distributional and Pattern-Based Word Clustering Using Hierarchical Class Structure to Improve Fine-Grained Claim Classification Using Higher-Order Logic Programming for Semantic Interpretation of Coordinate Constructs Using Higher-level Linguistic Knowledge for Speech Recognition Error Correction in a Spoken Q/A Dialog Using Human Attention to Extract Keyphrase from Microblog Post Using Hypernymy Acquisition to Tackle (Part of) Textual Entailment Using Hypothesis Selection Based Features for Confusion Network MT System Combination Using Images to Improve Machine-Translating E-Commerce Product Listings. Using Information about Multi-word Expressions for the Word-Alignment Task Using Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming to Combine Syntactic Rules and Lexical Idiosyncrasies Using Integer Linear Programming for Content Selection, Lexicalization, and Aggregation to Produce Compact Texts from OWL Ontologies Using Integer Linear Programming for Detecting Speech Disfluencies Using Integer Linear Programming in Concept-to-Text Generation to Produce More Compact Texts Using Interactive Feedback to Improve the Accuracy and Explainability of Question Answering Systems Post-Deployment Using Intermediate Representations to Solve Math Word Problems Using Inverse lambda and Generalization to Translate English to Formal Languages Using Irish NLP resources in Primary School Education Using Item Response Theory to Measure Gender and Racial Bias of a BERT-based Automated English Speech Assessment System Using J-K-fold Cross Validation To Reduce Variance When Tuning NLP Models Using JRC-ACQUIS in SMT Experiments for Romanian and German Using Knowledge and Constraints To Find the Best Antecedent Using Knowledge to Facilitate Factoid Answer Pinpointing Using Kohonen Maps of Chinese Morphological Families to Visualize the Interplay of Morphology and Semantics in Chinese Using Kohonen Maps of Chinese Morphological Families to Visualize the Interplay of Morphology and Semantics in Chinese Using Kybots for Extracting Events in Biomedical Texts Using LARA to create image-based and phonetically annotated multimodal texts for endangered languages Using LDA to detect semantically incoherent documents Using LSA and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Recall and Precision of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction Using LSTMs to Assess the Obligatoriness of Phonological Distinctive Features for Phonotactic Learning Using LTAG Based Features in Parse Reranking Using LTAG-Based Features for Semantic Role Labeling Using Language Groundings for Context-Sensitive Text Prediction Using Language Learner Data for Metaphor Detection Using Language Modeling to Select Useful Annotation Data Using Language Modelling to Integrate Speech Recognition with a Flat Semantic Analysis Using Language Models and Latent Semantic Analysis to Characterise the N400m Neural Response Using Language Models to Identify Language Impairment in Spanish-English Bilingual Children Using Language Resources in an Intelligent Tutoring System for French Using Language Resources in an Intelligent Tutoring System for French Using Language and Translation Models to Select the Best among Outputs from Multiple MT Systems Using Large Corpus N-gram Statistics to Improve Recurrent Neural Language Models Using Large Monolingual and Bilingual Corpora to Improve Coordination Disambiguation Using Large Pretrained Language Models for Answering User Queries from Product Specifications Using Large-scale Parser Output to Guide Grammar Development Using LatInfLexi for an Entropy-Based Assessment of Predictability in Latin Inflection Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation for Child Narrative Analysis Using LazyBoosting for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Leading Text for News Summaries: Evaluation Results and Implications for Commercial Summarization Applications Using Learner Data to Improve Error Correction in Adjective--Noun Combinations Using Learning-To-Rank to Enhance NLM Medical Text Indexer Results Using Left-corner Parsing to Encode Universal Structural Constraints in Grammar Induction Using Lexical Alignment and Referring Ability to Address Data Sparsity in Situated Dialog Reference Resolution Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization Using Lexical Constraints to Enhance the Quality of Computer-Generated Multiple-Choice Cloze Items Using Lexical Dependency and Ontological Knowledge to Improve a Detailed Syntactic and Semantic Tagger of English Using Lexical Expansion to Learn Inference Rules from Sparse Data Using Lexical Patterns in the Google Web 1T Corpus to Deduce Semantic Relations Between Nouns Using Lexical Semantic Techniques to Classify Free-Responses Using Lexical and Relational Similarity to Classify Semantic Relations Using Lexicalized Tags for Machine Translation Using Lexico-Semantic Information for Query Expansion in Passage Retrieval for Question Answering Using Linguist's Assistant for Language Description and Translation Using Linguistic Annotations in Statistical Machine Translation of Film Subtitles Using Linguistic Data for English and Spanish Verb-Noun Combination Identification Using Linguistic Features to Improve the Generalization Capability of Neural Coreference Resolvers Using Linguistic Features to Predict Readability of Short Essays for Senior High School Students in Taiwan Using Linguistic Features to Predict the Response Process Complexity Associated with Answering Clinical MCQs Using Linguistic Information to Improve the Performance of Vector-Based Semantic Analysis Using Linguistic Knowledge in Automatic Abstracting Using Linguistic Principles to Recover Empty Categories Using Linguistic Resources to Evaluate the Quality of Annotated Corpora Using Linguistic, World, and Contextual Knowledge in a Plan Recognition Model of Dialogue Using Link Analysis to Discover Interesting Messages Spread Across Twitter Using Linked Disambiguated Distributional Networks for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Listeners' Interpretations in Topic Classification of Song Lyrics Using Local Knowledge Graph Construction to Scale Seq2Seq Models to Multi-Document Inputs Using Long Runs as Predictors of Semantic Coherence in a Partial Document Retrieval System Using METAL - the application of a machine translation system in an R&D environment Using MMIL for the High Level Semantic Annotation of the French MEDIA Dialogue Corpus Using MONA for Querying Linguistic Treebanks Using MT in a Corporate Setting Using MT in practice: helpful hints and advice Using Machine Learning Techniques to Build a Comma Checker for Basque Using Machine Learning Techniques to Interpret WH-questions Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods to Find Mentions of Adverse Drug Reactions in Social Media Using Machine Learning for Non-Sentential Utterance Classification Using Machine Learning to Explore Human Multimodal Clarification Strategies Using Machine Learning to Maintain Rule-based Named-Entity Recognition and Classification Systems Using Machine Translation Evaluation Techniques to Determine Sentence-level Semantic Equivalence Using Machine Translation for the Localization of Electronic Support Content: Evaluating End-User Satisfaction Using Machine-Learning to Assign Function Labels to Parser Output for Spanish Using Manual and Parallel Aligned Corpora for Machine Translation Services within an On-line Content Management System Using Maximum Entropy Models to Discriminate between Similar Languages and Varieties Using Maximum Entropy to Extract Biomedical Named Entities without Dictionaries Using Mazurkiewicz Trace Languages for Partition-Based Morphology Using Mechanical Turk to Build Machine Translation Evaluation Sets Using Meta-Knowledge Mined from Identifiers to Improve Intent Recognition in Conversational Systems Using Meta-Morph Rules to develop Morphological Analysers: A case study concerning Tamil Using Mined Coreference Chains as a Resource for a Semantic Task Using Monolingual Data in Neural Machine Translation: a Systematic Study Using Morphological Knowledge in Open-Vocabulary Neural Language Models Using Morphological and Syntactic Structures for Chinese Opinion Analysis Using Morphology and Syntax Together in Unsupervised Learning Using Moses to Integrate Multiple Rule-Based Machine Translation Engines into a Hybrid System Using Mostly Native Data to Correct Errors in Learners' Writing Using Multi-Sense Vector Embeddings for Reverse Dictionaries Using Multilingual Resources to Evaluate CEFRLex for Learner Applications Using Multilingual Topic Models for Improved Alignment in English-Hindi MT Using Multiple Discriminant Analysis Approach for Linear Text Segmentation Using Multiple Knowledge Sources for Word Sense Discrimination Using Multiple Sources of Agreement Information for Sentiment Classification of Political Transcripts Using Multiple Sources to Construct a Sentiment Sensitive Thesaurus for Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification Using Multiple Subwords to Improve English-Esperanto Automated Literary Translation Quality Using Mutual Information to Identify New Features for Text documents of Various Domains Using Mutual Information to Resolve Query Translation Ambiguities and Query Term Weighting Using N-Grams To Understand the Nature of Summaries Using N-best lists for Named Entity Recognition from Chinese Speech Using N-gram and Word Network Features for Native Language Identification Using N-gram based Features for Machine Translation System Combination Using NLG and Sensors to Support Personal Narrative for Children with Complex Communication Needs Using NLG for speech synthesis of mathematical sentences Using NLG to Help Language-Impaired Users Tell Stories and Participate in Social Dialogues Using NLP to Support Scalable Assessment of Short Free Text Responses Using NLP to quantify the environmental cost and diversity benefits of in-person NLP conferences Using NOMLEX to Produce Nominalization Patterns for Information Extraction Using Names and Topics for New Event Detection Using Natural Language Descriptions to Improve the Usability of Databases Using Natural Language Processing, LocusLink and the Gene Ontology to Compare OMIM to MEDLINE Using Natural Language Relations between Answer Choices for Machine Comprehension Using Natural Sentence Prompts for Understanding Biases in Language Models Using Network Approaches to Enhance the Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Polysemies Using Neural Machine Translation Methods for Sign Language Translation Using Neural Transfer Learning for Morpho-syntactic Tagging of South-Slavic Languages Tweets Using Neural Word Embeddings in the Analysis of the Clinical Semantic Verbal Fluency Task Using New York Times Picks to Identify Constructive Comments Using Noisy Biligual Data for Statistical Machine Translation Using Noisy Self-Reports to Predict Twitter User Demographics Using Non-Lexical Features to Identify Effective Indexing Terms for Biomedical Illustrations Using Non-Local Features to Improve Named Entity Recognition Recall Using OntoLex-Lemon for Representing and Interlinking German Multiword Expressions in OdeNet and MMORPH Using OntoLex-Lemon for Representing and Interlinking Lexicographic Collections of Bavarian Dialects Using Ontologies to Model Polysemy in Lexical Resources Using Ontology-based Approaches to Representing Speech Transcripts for Automated Speech Scoring Using OpenWordnet-PT for Question Answering on Legal Domain Using Other Learner Corpora in the 2013 NLI Shared Task Using Out-of-Domain Data for Lexical Addressee Detection in Human-Human-Computer Dialog Using PEGWriting® to Support the Writing Motivation and Writing Quality of Eighth-Grade Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study Using POMDPs for Topic-Focused Multi-Document Summarization (L'utilisation des POMDP pour les resumes multi-documents orientes par une thematique) [in French] Using POS Information for SMT into Morphologically Rich Languages Using PRMSE to evaluate automated scoring systems in the presence of label noise Using PU-Learning to Detect Deceptive Opinion Spam Using Pairwise Occurrence Information to Improve Knowledge Graph Completion on Large-Scale Datasets Using Parallel Corpora for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Parallel Corpora to Create a Greek-English Dictionary with Uplug Using Parallel Propbanks to enhance Word-alignments Using Parallel Texts and Lexicons for Verbal Word Sense Disambiguation Using Paraphrases and Lexical Semantics to Improve the Accuracy and the Robustness of Supervised Models in Situated Dialogue Systems Using Paraphrases for Parameter Tuning in Statistical Machine Translation Using Paraphrases of Deep Semantic Representions to Support Regression Testing in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Paraphrases to Study Properties of Contextual Embeddings Using Paraphrasing and Memory-Augmented Models to Combat Data Sparsity in Question Interpretation with a Virtual Patient Dialogue System Using Parse Features for Preposition Selection and Error Detection Using Parsed Corpora for Structural Disambiguation in the TRAINS Domain Using Part-of-Speech Reranking to Improve Chinese Word Segmentation Using Partially Aligned Parallel Text and Part-of-speech Information in Word Alignment Using Patterns for Machine Translation Using Pause Information for More Accurate Entity Recognition Using Percolated Dependencies for Phrase Extraction in SMT Using Perfect Sampling in Parameter Estimation of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model Using Performance Trajectories to Analyze the Immediate Impact of User State Misclassification in an Adaptive Spoken Dialogue System Using Personal Traits For Brand Preference Prediction Using Phrasal Patterns to Identify Discourse Relations Using Pivot-Based Paraphrasing and Sentiment Profiles to Improve a Subjectivity Lexicon for Essay Data Using Planning Structures to Generate Stories Using Plausible Inference Rules in Description Planning Using Positional Suffix Trees to Perform Agile Tree Kernel Calculation Using Pre-Trained Language Models for Producing Counter Narratives Against Hate Speech: a Comparative Study Using Pre-Trained Transformer for Better Lay Summarization Using Predicate-Argument Structures for Information Extraction Using Prediction from Sentential Scope to Build a Pseudo Co-Testing Learner for Event Extraction Using Priming to Uncover the Organization of Syntactic Representations in Neural Language Models Using Pseudowords for Algorithm Comparison: An Evaluation Framework for Graph-based Word Sense Induction Using Punctuations and Lengths for Bilingual Sub-sentential Alignment Using Qualia Information to Identify Lexical Semantic Classes in an Unsupervised Clustering Task Using Query Patterns to Learn the Duration of Events Using Question Series to Evaluate Question Answering System Effectiveness Using Question-Answering Techniques to Implement a Knowledge-Driven Argument Mining Approach Using RBMT Systems to Produce Bilingual Corpus for SMT Using Random Walks for Question-focused Sentence Retrieval Using Register-Diversified Corpora for General Language Studies Using Reinforcement Learning to Build a Better Model of Dialogue State Using Reinforcement Learning to Create Communication Channel Management Strategies for Diverse Users Using Reinforcement Learning to Model Incrementality in a Fast-Paced Dialogue Game Using Rejuvenation to Improve Particle Filtering for Bayesian Word Segmentation Using Relevant Public Posts to Enhance News Article Summarization Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms Using Restriction to Optimize Unification Parsing Using Rhetorical Structure Theory to Assess Discourse Coherence for Non-native Spontaneous Speech Using Rhetorical Topics for Automatic Summarization Using Roget's Thesaurus for Fine-grained Emotion Recognition Using SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive NLP Using SMT for OCR Error Correction of Historical Texts Using SVMs with the Command Relation features to identify negated events in biomedical literature Using Scenario Knowledge in Automatic Question Answering Using Search-Logs to Improve Query Tagging Using Second-order Vectors in a Knowledge-based Method for Acronym Disambiguation Using Selectional Profile Distance to Detect Verb Alternations Using Self-Trained Bilexical Preferences to Improve Disambiguation Accuracy Using Semantic Authoring for Blissymbols Communication Boards Using Semantic Features Derived from Word-Space Models for Swedish Coreference Resolution Using Semantic Networks to Identify Temporal Expressions from Semantic Roles Using Semantic Preferences to Identify Verbal Participation in Role Switching Alternations Using Semantic Relations to Refine Coreference Decisions Using Semantic Roles to Improve Question Answering Using Semantic Similarity as Reward for Reinforcement Learning in Sentence Generation Using Semantic Similarity to Acquire Cooccurrence Restrictions from Corpora Using Semantic Unification to Generate Regular Expressions from Natural Language Using Semantic Web Technology to Support NLG. Case Study: OWL finds RAGS Using Semantic and Syntactic Graphs for Call Classification Using Semantically Motivated Estimates to Help Subcategorization Acquisition Using Semantics for Granularities of Tokenization Using Semantics in Non-Context-Free Parsing of Montague Grammar Using Semantics to Correct Parser Output for ATIS Utterances Using Sense-labeled Discourse Connectives for Statistical Machine Translation Using Senses in HMM Word Alignment Using Sentence Type Information for Syntactic Category Acquisition Using Sentence-Level LSTM Language Models for Script Inference Using Sequence Kernels to identify Opinion Entities in Urdu Using Sequence Similarity Networks to Identify Partial Cognates in Multilingual Wordlists Using Shallow Semantic Parsing and Relation Extraction for Finding Contradiction in Text Using Shallow Syntactic Features to Measure Influences of L1 and Proficiency Level in EFL Writings Using Shallow Syntax Information to Improve Word Alignment and Reordering for SMT Using Significant Word Co-occurences for the Lexical Access Problem Using Similarity Measures to Select Pretraining Data for NER Using Similarity Scoring to Improve the Bilingual Dictionary for Sub-sentential Alignment Using Simple NLP Tools to Trace the Globalization of the Art World Using Sketches to Estimate Associations Using Smaller Constituents Rather Than Sentences in Active Learning for Japanese Dependency Parsing Using Snomed to recognize and index chemical and drug mentions. Using Social Media Posts as Knowledge Resource for Generating Life Stories Using Social Networks to Improve Language Variety Identification with Neural Networks Using Social and Linguistic Information to Adapt Pretrained Representations for Political Perspective Identification Using Sociolinguistic Variables to Reveal Changing Attitudes Towards Sexuality and Gender Using Soft Constraints in Joint Inference for Clinical Concept Recognition Using Soundex Codes for Indexing Names in ASR Documents Using Source-Language Transformations to Address Register Mismatches in SMT Using Sparse Semantic Embeddings Learned from Multimodal Text and Image Data to Model Human Conceptual Knowledge Using Spatial Reference Frames to Generate Grounded Textual Summaries of Georeferenced Data Using Speech Acts in Logic-Based Rhetorical Structuring for Natural Language Generation in Human-Computer Dialogue Using Speech Recognition for an Automated Test of Spoken Japanese Using Speech and Language Technology to Coach Reading Using Speech and NLP Resources to build an iCALL platform for a minority language, the story of An Scealai, the Irish experience to date Using Speech to Reply to SMS Messages While Driving: An In-Car Simulator User Study Using Spoken Language to Facilitate Military Transportation Planning Using Spoken Word Posterior Features in Neural Machine Translation Using Stanford Part-of-Speech Tagger for the Morphologically-rich Filipino Language Using Statistical and Semantic Models for Multi-Document Summarization Using Stemming in Morphological Analysis to Improve Arabic Information Retrieval Using Structural Constraints for Speech Act Interpretation Using Structural Information for Identifying Similar Chinese Characters Using Structured Events to Predict Stock Price Movement: An Empirical Investigation Using Subcategorization to Resolve Verb Class Ambiguity Using Sublexical Translations to Handle the OOV Problem in MT Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus Using Summarization for Automatic Briefing Generation Using Summarization to Discover Argument Facets in Online Idealogical Dialog Using Supertags and Encoded Annotation Principles for Improved Dependency to Phrase Structure Conversion Using Supertags as Source Language Context in SMT Using Supervised Bigram-based ILP for Extractive Summarization Using Synonym Relations in Chinese Collocation Extraction Using Synonyms for Arabic-to-English Example-Based Translation Using Syntactic Analysis to Increase Efficiency in Visualizing Text Collections Using Syntactic Coupling Features for Discriminating Phrase-Based Translations (WMT-08 Shared Translation Task) Using Syntactic Dependencies for Word Alignment Using Syntactic Dependencies to Solve Coreferences Using Syntactic Dependency as Local Context to Resolve Word Sense Ambiguity Using Syntactic Head Information in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation Using Syntactic Information for Improving Why-Question Answering Using Syntactic Information to Identify Plagiarism Using Syntactic and Semantic Context to Explore Psychodemographic Differences in Self-reference Using Syntactic and Semantic Structural Kernels for Classifying Definition Questions in Jeopardy! Using Syntactic and Semantic based Relations for Dialogue Act Recognition Using Syntactic and Shallow Semantic Kernels to Improve Multi-Modality Manifold-Ranking for Topic-Focused Multi-Document Summarization Using Syntax to Disambiguate Explicit Discourse Connectives in Text Using Syntax to Improve Word Alignment Precision for Syntax-Based Machine Translation Using Syntax to Resolve NPE in English Using Synthetic Compounds for Word Sense Discrimination Using Synthetically Collected Scripts for Story Generation Using TAGs, a Tree Model, and a Language Model for Generation Using TEI for textbook research Using TERp to Augment the System Combination for SMT Using Tactical NLG to Induce Affective States: Empirical Investigations Using Target-side Monolingual Data for Neural Machine Translation through Multi-task Learning Using Technology Transfer to Advance Automatic Lemmatisation for Setswana Using Term Position Similarity and Language Modeling for Bilingual Document Alignment Using Terminological Knowledge Representation Languages to Manage Linguistic Resources Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Using Text Reviews for Product Entity Completion Using Text Segmentation Algorithms for the Automatic Generation of E-Learning Courses Using Textual Clues to Improve Metaphor Processing Using Textual Patterns to Learn Expected Event Frequencies Using Thematic Information in Statistical Headline Generation Using Thesaurus Data to Improve Coreference Resolution for Russian Using Tone Information in Thai Spelling Speech Recognition Using Topic Modeling and Similarity Thresholds to Detect Events Using Topic Modeling to Improve Prediction of Neuroticism and Depression in College Students Using Topic Models in Content-Based News Recommender Systems Using Topic Salience and Connotational Drifts to Detect Candidates to Semantic Change Using Topic Sentiment Sentences to Recognize Sentiment Polarity in Chinese Reviews Using Transfer Learning to Automatically Mark L2 Writing Texts Using Transfer-based Language Models to Detect Hateful and Offensive Language Online Using Transliteration of Proper Names from Arabic to Latin Script to Improve English-Arabic Word Alignment Using Tree Adjoining Grammars Systemic Framework in the Using Tree Kernels for Classifying Temporal Relations between Events Using Treebanking Discriminants as Parse Disambiguation Features Using Tweets to Help Sentence Compression for News Highlights Generation Using Twitter Data to Infer Personal Values of Japanese Consumers Using Twitter Language to Predict the Real Estate Market Using Twitter to Collect a Multi-Dialectal Corpus of Arabic Using Type Information to Improve Entity Coreference Resolution Using Uneven Margins SVM and Perceptron for Information Extraction Using Universal Dependencies in cross-linguistic complexity research Using Universal Linguistic Knowledge to Guide Grammar Induction Using Unknown Word Techniques to Learn Known Words Using Uplug and SiteSeeker to construct a cross language search engine for Scandinavian languages Using Variable Decoding Weight for Language Model in Statistical Machine Translation Using Variance as a Stopping Criterion for Active Learning of Frame Assignment Using Various Features in Machine Learning to Obtain High Levels of Performance for Recognition of Japanese Notational Variants Using Verb Frames for Text Difficulty Assessment Using Very Simple Statistics for Review Search: An Exploration Using Visual Feature Space as a Pivot Across Languages Using Visual Information to Predict Lexical Preference Using WYSIWYM to Create an Open-ended Interface for the Semantic Grid Using Web Selectors for the Disambiguation of All Words Using Web-Search Results to Measure Word-Group Similarity Using Web-scale N-grams to Improve Base NP Parsing Performance Using Whole Document Context in Neural Machine Translation Using Wikipedia Edits in Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction Using Wikipedia and Semantic Resources to Find Answer Types and Appropriate Answer Candidate Sets in Question Answering Using Wikipedia for Automatic Word Sense Disambiguation Using Wikipedia for Hierarchical Finer Categorization of Named Entities Using Wikipedia to translate domain-specific terms in SMT Using Wiktionary as a resource for WSD : the case of French verbs Using Wizard-of-Oz simulations to bootstrap Reinforcement - Learning based dialog management systems Using Word Class for Part-of-speech Disambiguation Using Word Embedding for Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Using Word Embedding to Reveal Monetary Policy Explanation Changes Using Word Embeddings for Bilingual Unsupervised WSD Using Word Embeddings for Improving Statistical Machine Translation of Phrasal Verbs Using Word Embeddings for Unsupervised Acronym Disambiguation Using Word Embeddings to Analyze Teacher Evaluations: An Application to a Filipino Education Non-Profit Organization Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990 Using Word Embeddings to Translate Named Entities Using Word Semantics To Assist English as a Second Language Learners Using Word Similarity Lists for Resolving Indirect Anaphora Using Word Support Model to Improve Chinese Input System Using Word Vectors to Improve Word Alignments for Low Resource Machine Translation Using Word-Dependent Transition Models in HMM-Based Word Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Using Word-Pair Identifier to Improve Chinese Input System Using Word-Sense Disambiguation Methods to Classify Web Queries by Intent Using WordNet and Semantic Similarity for Bilingual Terminology Mining from Comparable Corpora Using WordNet for Building WordNets Using WordNet to Automatically Deduce Relations between Words in Noun-Noun Compounds Using WordNet to Build Lexical Sets for Italian Verbs Using WordNet to posit hierarchical structure in Levin's verb classes Using WordNet-based Context Vectors to Estimate the Semantic Relatedness of Concepts Using Wordnet to Improve Reordering in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Using Zero Anaphora Resolution to Improve Text Categorization Using Zero-Resource Spoken Term Discovery for Ranked Retrieval Using `Low-cost' Learning Features for Pronoun Resolution Using ``Annotator Rationales'' to Improve Machine Learning for Text Categorization Using a Bi-Lingual Dictionary in Lexical Transfer Using a Broad-Coverage Parser for Word-Breaking in Japanese Using a Corpus of English and Chinese Political Speeches for Metaphor Analysis Using a Corpus of Sentence Orderings Defined by Many Experts to Evaluate Metrics of Coherence for Text Structuring Using a Cross-Language Information Retrieval System based on OHSUMED to Evaluate the Moses and KantanMT Statistical Machine Translation Systems Using a Dependency Parser to Improve SMT for Subject-Object-Verb Languages Using a Frustratingly Easy Domain and Tagset Adaptation for Creating Slavic Named Entity Recognition Systems Using a Generative Model for Sentiment Analysis Using a Graph-based Coherence Model in Document-Level Machine Translation Using a Hybrid System of Corpus- and Knowledge-Based Techniques to Automate the Induction of a Lexical Sublanguage Grammar Using a Keyness Metric for Single and Multi Document Summarisation Using a Language Technology Infrastructure for German in order to Anonymize German Sign Language Corpus Data Using a Lexical Semantic Network for the Ontology Building Using a Logic Grammar to Learn a Lexicon Using a Mixture of N-Best Lists from Multiple MT Systems in Rank-Sum-Based Confidence Measure for MT Outputs Using a Morphological Database to Increase the Accuracy in POS Tagging Using a Natural-Artificial Hybrid Language for Database Access Using a Partially Annotated Corpus to Build a Dependency Parser for Japanese Using a Penalty-based Loss Re-estimation Method to Improve Implicit Discourse Relation Classification Using a Probabilistic Class-Based Lexicon for Lexical Ambiguity Resolution Using a Probabilistic Model of Discourse Relations to Investigate Word Order Variation Using a Probabilistic Translation Model for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using a Random Forest Classifier to Compile Bilingual Dictionaries of Technical Terms from Comparable Corpora Using a Random Forest Classifier to recognise translations of biomedical terms across languages Using a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate an NLG System Using a Recurrent Neural Network Model for Classification of Tweets Conveyed Influenza-related Information Using a Semantic Concordance for Sense Identification Using a Small Corpus to Test Linguistic Hypotheses: Evaluating `People' in the State of the Union Addresses Using a Small Lexicon with CRFs Confidence Measure to Improve POS Tagging Accuracy Using a Supertagged Dependency Language Model to Select a Good Translation in System Combination Using a Support-Vector Machine for Japanese-to-English Translation of Tense, Aspect, and Modality Using a Text Model for Analysis and Generation Using a Textual Representation Level Component in the Context of Discourse and Dialogue Generation Using a Trie-based Structure for Question Analysis Using a Weighted Semantic Network for Lexical Semantic Relatedness Using a Wikipedia-based Semantic Relatedness Measure for Document Clustering Using a Wizard of Oz as a Baseline to Determine which System Architecture is the Best for a Spoken Language Translation System Using a Word-Space Model to Determine the Relevance of Messages in Anchored Asynchronous Online Discussions Using a generic neural model for lexical substitution (Utiliser un modele neuronal generique pour la substitution lexicale) [in French] Using a maximum entropy model to build segmentation lattices for MT Using a maximum entropy-based tagger to improve a very fast vine parser Using a new analytic measure for the annotation and analysis of MT errors on real data Using a rich feature set for the identification of German MWEs Using a target language model for domain independent lexical disambiguation Using a text engineering framework to build an extendable and portable IE-based summarisation system Using a unified taxonomy to annotate discourse markers in speech and writing Using active learning to expand training data for implicit discourse relation recognition Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions Using an Enriched TAG Derivation Structure as Basis for Semantics Using an On-Line Dictionary to Find Rhyming Words and Pronunciations for Unknown Words Using an Ontology for Improved Automated Content Scoring of Spontaneous Non-Native Speech Using an Ontology to Determine English Countability Using an Open-Source Unification-Based System for CL/NLP Teaching Using an SVM Ensemble System for Improved Tamil Dependency Parsing Using answer set programming to answer complex queries Using any machine translation source for fuzzy-match repair in a computer-aided translation setting Using authentic texts for grammar exercises for a minority language Using automatically acquired predominant senses for Word Sense Disambiguation Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods Using bilingual word-embeddings for multilingual collocation extraction Using character overlap to improve language transformation Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora Using collocational features to improve automated scoring of EFL texts Using context and phonetic features in models of etymological sound change Using context to identify the language of face-saving Using contexts for automatic or semi-automatic correction of customer complaints (Utilisation de contextes pour la correction automatique ou semi-automatique de reclamations clients) [in French] Using contextual information for automatic triage of posts in a peer-support forum Using corpora to develop limited-domain speech translation systems Using cross-language information retrieval and statistical language modelling in example-based machine translation Using decision trees to learn lexical information in a linguistics-based NLP system Using decision trees to select the grammatical relation of a noun phrase Using distributed word representations for robust semantic role labeling (Utilisation de representations de mots pour l'etiquetage de roles semantiques suivant FrameNet) [in French] Using eigenvectors of the bigram graph to infer morpheme identity Using entity features to classify implicit discourse relations Using exemplar responses for training and evaluating automated speech scoring systems Using existing written language analyzers in understanding natural spoken Finnish Using fMRI activation to conceptual stimuli to evaluate methods for extracting conceptual representations from corpora Using free on-line services in MT training Using full text indices for querying spoken language data Using graphical models for PP attachment Using hyperlinks to improve multilingual partial parsers Using idiolects and sociolects to improve word prediction Using information technology to optimise translation processes at PricewaterhouseCoopers Madrid Using joint models or domain adaptation in statistical machine translation Using language technology resources and tools to construct Swedish FrameNet Using lexical and Dependency Features to Disambiguate Discourse Connectives in Hindi Using lexical and corpus resources for augmenting the AAC-lexicon Using lexical level information in discourse structures for Basque sentiment analysis Using linguistic features longitudinally to predict clinical scores for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias Using linguistically motivated features for paragraph boundary identification Using longest common subsequence and character models to predict word forms Using machine learning for system-internal evaluation of transferred linguistic representations Using machine translation in computer-aided translation to suggest the target-side words to change Using mention accessibility to improve coreference resolution Using millions of emoji occurrences to learn any-domain representations for detecting sentiment, emotion and sarcasm Using monolingual source-language data to improve MT performance Using multilingual content on the web to build fast finite-state direct translation systems Using multiple edit distances to automatically rank machine translation output Using multiple recognition hypotheses to improve speech translation Using neural topic models to track context shifts of words: a case study of COVID-related terms before and after the lockdown in April 2020 Using noun class information to model selectional preferences for translating prepositions in SMT Using on-line available sources of bilingual information for word-level machine translation quality estimation Using paraphrases for improving first story detection in news and Twitter Using phone features to improve dialogue state tracking generalisation to unseen states Using prosodic annotations to improve coreference resolution of spoken text Using pseudo-senses for improving the extraction of synonyms from word embeddings Using reading behavior to predict grammatical functions Using relative entropy for detection and analysis of periods of diachronic linguistic change Using rich morphology in resolving certain Hindi-English machine translation divergence Using seed terms for crawling bilingual terminology lists on the Web Using sentence connectors for evaluating MT output Using statistical parsing to detect agrammatic aphasia Using sub-word n-gram models for dealing with OOV in large vocabulary speech recognition for Latvian Using subcategorization knowledge to improve case prediction for translation to German Using summaries in document retrieval Using support vector machines and state-of-the-art algorithms for phonetic alignment to identify cognates in multi-lingual wordlists Using surprisal and fMRI to map the neural bases of broad and local contextual prediction during natural language comprehension Using syntactic information to extract relevant terms for multi-document summarization Using template-grammars for shake & bake paraphrasing Using the ACCEPT framework to conduct an online community-based translation evaluation study Using the Amazon Mechanical Turk to Transcribe and Annotate Meeting Speech for Extractive Summarization Using the Apertium Spanish-Brazilian Portuguese machine translation system for localization Using the Argumentative Structure of Scientific Literature to Improve Information Access Using the Distribution of Performance for Studying Statistical NLP Systems and Corpora Using the Microsoft Translator Hub at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Using the Mutual k-Nearest Neighbor Graphs for Semi-supervised Classification on Natural Language Data Using the Omega Index for Evaluating Abstractive Community Detection Using the Output Embedding to Improve Language Models Using the Past Knowledge to Improve Sentiment Classification Using the RUPEX Multichannel Corpus in a Pilot fMRI Study on Speech Disfluencies Using the Same System for Analyzing and Synthesizing Sentences Using the Segmentation Corpus to Define an Inventory of Concatenative Units for Cantonese Speech Synthesis Using the Semantic-Syntactic Interface for Reliable Arabic Modality Annotation Using the Structure of a Conceptual Network in Computing Semantic Relatedness Using the Swadesh list for creating a simple common taxonomy Using the TED Talks to Evaluate Spoken Post-editing of Machine Translation Using the Textual Content of the LMF-Normalized Dictionaries for Identifying and Linking the Syntactic Behaviors to the Meanings Using the Web and Social Media as Corpora for Monitoring the Spread of Neologisms. The case of `rapefugee', `rapeugee', and `rapugee'. Using the Web as Corpus for Un-supervised Learning in Question Answering Using the Web as a Bilingual Dictionary Using the Web as a phonological corpus: A case study from Tagalog Using the Web as an Implicit Training Set: Application to Structural Ambiguity Resolution Using the Web for Language Independent Spellchecking and Autocorrection Using the Web in Machine Learning for Other-Anaphora Resolution Using the Web to Disambiguate Acronyms Using the Web to Obtain Frequencies for Unseen Bigrams Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness Using the Web to Train a Mobile Device Oriented Japanese Input Method Editor Using the Wiktionary Graph Structure for Synonym Detection Using the WordNet Hierarchy for Associative Anaphora Resolution Using the text to evaluate short answers for reading comprehension exercises Using time series and natural language processing to identify viral moments in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Debate Using unlabeled dependency parsing for pre-reordering for Chinese-to-Japanese statistical machine translation Using unmarked contexts in nominal lexical semantic classification Using viseme recognition to improve a sign language translation system Using word alignments to assist computer-aided translation users by marking which target-side words to change or keep unedited Using word embedding for bio-event extraction Using word posterior probabilities in lattice translation Using λ-Calculus to Represent Meanings in Logic Grammars Usnea: An Authorship Tool for Interactive Fiction using Retrieval Based Semantic Parsing UtahBMI at SemEval-2016 Task 12: Extracting Temporal Information from Clinical Text UtahPOET: Disorder Mention Identification and Context Slot Filling with Cognitive Inspiration Utilisabilite d'une ressource proprietaire riche dans le cadre de la classification de documents [in French] Utilisation d'annotations semantiques pour la validation automatique d'hypotheses dans des conversations telephoniques Utilisation d'indices phraseologiques pour evaluer des textes en langue etrangere : comparaison des bigrammes et des trigrammes (Collocation measures and automated scoring of foreign language texts : Comparing bigrams and trigrams) Utilisation d'indices temporels pour la segmentation evenementielle de textes Utilisation d'outils de TAL pour la comprehension des specifications de validation de donnees (Use of NLP tools for automatic comprehension of data validation specifications) Utilisation d'un accelerometre piezoelectrique pour l'etude de la nasalite du Francais Langue Etrangere (Utilization of the piezoelectric accelerometer for the study of nasality in French as a Foreign Language) [in French] Utilisation d'un score de qualite de traduction pour le resume multi-document cross-lingue (Using translation quality scores for cross-language multi-document summarization) Utilisation d'une approche basee sur la recherche cross-lingue d'information pour l'alignement de phrases a partir de textes bilingues Arabe-Francais Utilisation d'une base de connaissances de specialite et de sens commun pour la simplification de comptes-rendus radiologiques (Radiological text simplification using a general knowledge base) Utilisation de PLSI en recherche d'information Representation des requetes Utilisation de Representations Distribuees de Relations pour la Desambiguisation d'Entites Nommees (Exploiting Relation Embeddings to Improve Entity Linking ) Utilisation de corpus de specialite pour le filtrage de synonymes de la langue generale Utilisation de criteres linguistiques de surface pour l'extraction de relation dans les textes bio-medicaux (Using shallow linguistic features for relation extraction in bio-medical texts) Utilisation de la Linguistique Systemique Fonctionnelle pour la detection des noms de personnes ambigus Utilisation de la structure morpho-syntaxique des phrases dans le resume automatique Utilisation de la translitteration arabe pour l'amelioration de l'alignement de mots a partir de corpus paralleles francais-arabe (Using Arabic Transliteration to Improve Word Alignment from French-Arabic Parallel Corpora) [in French] Utilisation de mesures de confiance pour ameliorer le decodage en traduction de parole Utilisation de relations semantiques pour ameliorer la segmentation thematique de documents televisuels Utilisation des entites nommees et des variantes terminologiques dans un systeme de question-reponse Utilisation des fonctions de croyance pour l'estimation de parametres en traduction automatique (Feature calculation for Statistical Machine Translation by using belief functions) [in French] Utilisation des ontologies pour la modelisation logique d'une commande en langue naturel Utilisation des relations d'une base de connaissances pour la desambiguisation d'entites nommees (Using the Relations of a Knowledge Base to Improve Entity Linking ) Utilisation des representations continues des mots et des parametres prosodiques pour la detection d'erreurs dans les transcriptions automatiques de la parole (Combining continuous word representation and prosodic features for ASR error detection) Utilisation des reseaux de neurones recurrents pour la projection interlingue d'etiquettes morpho-syntaxiques a partir d'un corpus parallele Utiliser des classes de selection distributionnelle pour desambiguiser les adjectifs Utiliser des sens de mots pour la segmentation thematique ? Utiliser l'amorcage pour ameliorer une mesure de similarite semantique (Using bootstrapping to improve a measure of semantic similarity) Utiliser les interjections pour detecter les emotions Utiliser les outils CORLI de conversion TEI pour l'analyse de corpus de langage oral (The CORLI consortium develops tools to facilitate sharing, interrogation, and reusing of spoken language corpora) Utility Evaluation of Cross-document Information Extraction Utility Preservation of Clinical Text After De-Identification Utility is in the Eye of the User: A Critique of NLP Leaderboards Utility-based evaluation metrics for models of language acquisition: A look at speech segmentation Utilization of Dependency Type per Sentence to Identify Differences among Genres of English Texts Utilization of Machine Translation Utilizing Automatic Predicate-Argument Analysis for Concept Map Mining Utilizing BERT for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis via Constructing Auxiliary Sentence Utilizing Bert for Question Retrieval on Vietnameses E-commerce Sites Utilizing Character and Word Embeddings for Text Normalization with Sequence-to-Sequence Models Utilizing Citations of Foreign Words in Corpus-Based Dictionary Generation Utilizing Co-Occurrence of Answers in Question Answering Utilizing Contextually Relevant Terms in Bilingual Lexicon Extraction Utilizing Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning to Improve Item Categorization BERT Model Utilizing Cumulative Logit Model and Human Computation on Automated Speech Assessment Utilizing Dependency Language Models for Graph-based Dependency Parsing Models Utilizing Domain-Specific Information for Processing Compact Text Utilizing Extra-Sentential Context for Parsing Utilizing Features of Verbs in Statistical Zero Pronoun Resolution for Japanese Speech Utilizing Graph Measure to Deduce Omitted Entities in Paragraphs Utilizing Large Twitter Corpora to Create Sentiment Lexica Utilizing Lexical Similarity between Related, Low-resource Languages for Pivot-based SMT Utilizing Microblogs for Automatic News Highlights Extraction Utilizing Monolingual Data in NMT for Similar Languages: Submission to Similar Language Translation Task Utilizing Multimodal Feature Consistency to Detect Adversarial Examples on Clinical Summaries Utilizing Pre-Trained Word Embeddings to Learn Classification Lexicons with Little Supervision Utilizing Relative Event Time to Enhance Event-Event Temporal Relation Extraction Utilizing Review Summarization in a Spoken Recommendation System Utilizing State-of-the-art Parsers to Diagnose Problems in Treebank Annotation for a Less Resourced Language Utilizing Statistical Dialogue Act Processing in Verbrnobil Utilizing Subword Entities in Character-Level Sequence-to-Sequence Lemmatization Models Utilizing Target-Side Semantic Role Labels to Assist Hierarchical Phrase-based Machine Translation Utilizing Temporal Information for Taxonomy Construction Utilizing User-input Contextual Terms for Query Disambiguation Utilizing Variability of Time and Term Content, within and across Users in Session Detection Utilizing Visual Forms of Japanese Characters for Neural Review Classification Utilizing Word Embeddings based Features for Phylogenetic Tree Generation of Sanskrit Texts Utilizing Wordnets for Cognate Detection among Indian Languages Utilizing agglutinative features in Japanese-Uighur machine translation Utilizing evaluation in networked machine translation Utilizing review analysis to suggest product advertisement improvements Utilizing text mining results: The Pasta Web System Utilizing the World Wide Web as an Encyclopedia: Extracting Term Descriptions from Semi-Structured Texts Utnyttjande av ordklasser for forfattarbestamning (Utilization of part of speech for authorship attribution) [In Swedish] Utterance Classification in AutoTutor Utterance Intent Classification of a Spoken Dialogue System with Efficiently Untied Recursive Autoencoders Utterance Position-Aware Dialogue Act Recognition Utterance Segmentation Using Combined Approach Based on Bi-directional N-gram and Maximum Entropy Utterance Units and Exchanges in Spontaneous Japanese Dialogue Utterance-Initial Duration of Finnish Non-Plosive Consonants Utterance-Level Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Utterance-Unit Annotation for the JSL Dialogue Corpus: Toward a Multimodal Approach to Corpus Linguistics Utvikling av enkle metoder for teksktsoking med sokeargumenter i naturlig sprak (Development of simple methods for text search with search arguments in natural language) [In Norwegian] UvT: Memory-Based Pairwise Ranking of Paraphrasing Verbs UvT: The UvT Term Extraction System in the Keyphrase Extraction Task Uyghur Metaphor Detection Via Considering Emotional Consistency Uzbek-English and Turkish-English Morpheme Alignment Corpora V-Measure: A Conditional Entropy-Based External Cluster Evaluation Measure V1Ω a=able ou Normaliser des lexiques syntaxiques est delectable V3: Unsupervised Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis for SemEval2015 Task 12 V3: Unsupervised Generation of Domain Aspect Terms for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis VAE-PGN based Abstractive Model in Multi-stage Architecture for Text Summarization VALSE: A Task-Independent Benchmark for Vision and Language Models Centered on Linguistic Phenomena VALUE: Understanding Dialect Disparity in NLU VARTRA: A Comparable Corpus for Analysis of Translation Variation VAST: A Corpus of Video Annotation for Speech Technologies VAULT: VAriable Unified Long Text Representation for Machine Reading Comprehension VCA: An Experiment with a Multiparty Virtual Chat Agent VCDM: Leveraging Variational Bi-encoding and Deep Contextualized Word Representations for Improved Definition Modeling VCU at Semeval-2016 Task 14: Evaluating definitional-based similarity measure for semantic taxonomy enrichment VCU-TSA at Semeval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter VCWE: Visual Character-Enhanced Word Embeddings VD-BERT: A Unified Vision and Dialog Transformer with BERT VECO: Variable and Flexible Cross-lingual Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation VENSES++: Adapting a deep semantic processing system to the identification of null instantiations VENSESEVAL at Semeval-2016 Task 2 iSTS - with a full-fledged rule-based approach VERSE: Event and Relation Extraction in the BioNLP 2016 Shared Task VERTa participation in the WMT14 Metrics Task VERTa: a Linguistically-motivated Metric at the WMT15 Metrics Task VGNMN: Video-grounded Neural Module Networks for Video-Grounded Dialogue Systems VICTOR: a Dataset for Brazilian Legal Documents Classification VICTR: Visual Information Captured Text Representation for Text-to-Vision Multimodal Tasks VIFIDEL: Evaluating the Visual Fidelity of Image Descriptions VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups VISITRON: Visual Semantics-Aligned Interactively Trained Object-Navigator VL-BERT+: Detecting Protected Groups in Hateful Multimodal Memes VLM: Task-agnostic Video-Language Model Pre-training for Video Understanding VLSP 2020 Shared Task: Universal Dependency Parsing for Vietnamese VMSMO: Learning to Generate Multimodal Summary for Video-based News Articles VMWE discovery: a comparative analysis between Literature and Twitter Corpora VOILA: An Optimised Dialogue System for Interactively Learning Visually-Grounded Word Meanings (Demonstration System) VOT productions of word-initial stops in Mandarin and English: A cross-language study VP Ellipsis and Contextual Interpretation VPAI Lab at MedVidQA 2022: A Two-Stage Cross-modal Fusion Method for Medical Instructional Video Classification VPCTagger: Detecting Verb-Particle Constructions With Syntax-Based Methods VPS-GradeUp: Graded Decisions on Usage Patterns VQA-MHUG: A Gaze Dataset to Study Multimodal Neural Attention in Visual Question Answering VQD: Visual Query Detection In Natural Scenes VROAV: Using Iconicity to Visually Represent Abstract Verbs VRep at SemEval-2016 Task 1 and Task 2: A System for Interpretable Semantic Similarity VSEM: An open library for visual semantics representation VSP at PharmaCoNER 2019: Recognition of Pharmacological Substances, Compounds and Proteins with Recurrent Neural Networks in Spanish Clinical Cases VSoLSCSum: Building a Vietnamese Sentence-Comment Dataset for Social Context Summarization VTEX System Description for the NLI 2013 Shared Task VUA-background : When to Use Background Information to Perform Word Sense Disambiguation VUACLTL at SemEval 2016 Task 12: A CRF Pipeline to Clinical TempEval VUS at IWSLT 2021: A Finetuned Pipeline for Offline Speech Translation Vaakkriti: Sanskrit Tokenizer Vacillating Human Correlation of SacreBLEU in Unprotected Languages Vad ar datalingvistik? (What is computational linguistics?) [In Swedish] Vad jag i min verksamhet som rattsinformatiker och jurist skulle vilja att datorlingvistiken bidrog med (What I in my practice as a legal informatician and lawyer would want that computational linguistics contributed with) [In Swedish] Vad jag i min verksamhet som sprakvardare skulle vilja att datorlingvistiken bidrog med (What I in my practice as a language consultant would want that computational linguistics contributed with) [In Swedish] Vagueness and Learning: A Type-Theoretic Approach Vaidya: A Spoken Dialog System for Health Domain Vaijayantikosa Knowledge-Net ValCAT: Variable-Length Contextualized Adversarial Transformations Using Encoder-Decoder Language Model ValNorm Quantifies Semantics to Reveal Consistent Valence Biases Across Languages and Over Centuries ValenTO at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Exploring the Role of Affective Content for Detecting Irony in English Tweets ValenTo: Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language Tweets with Irony and Sarcasm Valence Frames Used for Syntactic Disambiguation in the EUROTRA-DK Model Valence Induction with a Head-Lexicalized PCFG Valence Shifting: Is It A Valid Task? Valence alternations and marking structures in a HPSG grammar for Mandarin Chinese Valencer: an API to Query Valence Patterns in FrameNet Valency Frames of Czech Verbs in VALLEX 1.0 Valency Theory in a Stratificational MT-System Valency-Augmented Dependency Parsing Validating Label Consistency in NER Data Annotation Validating Literary Theories Using Automatic Social Network Extraction Validating and Extending Semantic Knowledge Bases using Video Games with a Purpose Validating bundled gap filling -- Empirical evidence for ambiguity reduction and language proficiency testing capabilities Validating the web-based evaluation of NLG systems Validation and Evaluation of Automatically Acquired Multiword Expressions for Grammar Engineering Validation and Quality Control Issues in a new Web-based, Interactive Terminology Database for the Institutions and Agencies of the European Union Validation and Regression Testing for a Cross-linguistic Grammar Resource Validation of Facts Against Textual Sources Validation of Terminological Inference in an Information Extraction Task Validation of Universal Dependencies by regeneration Validation of a Dialog System for Language Learners Validation of an Automatic Metric for the Accuracy of Pronoun Translation (APT) Validation of sub-sentential paraphrases acquired from parallel monolingual corpora Validation sur le Web de reformulations locales: application a la Wikipedia (Assisted Rephrasing for Wikipedia Contributors through Web-based Validation) [in French] Validity-Based Sampling and Smoothing Methods for Multiple Reference Image Captioning Valido: A Visual Tool for Validating Sense Annotations Value for Money: Balancing Annotation Effort, Lexicon Building and Accuracy for Multilingual WSD Value-Agnostic Conversational Semantic Parsing Value-aware Approximate Attention Value-based Search in Execution Space for Mapping Instructions to Programs Vancouver Welcomes You! Minimalist Location Metonymy Resolution Vanilla Classifiers for Distinguishing between Similar Languages VarIDE at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Are Variants Really as Alike as Two Peas in a Pod? Variabilite des syllabes realisees par des apprenants de l'anglais (Analysing syllable variability in a French learner corpus of English) Variabilite du geste palatal : effet du locuteur, de la structure syllabique et de l'accent sur differents types de consonnes en russe (Palatal gesture variability: speaker, stress and syllabic structure effects in Russian) Variabilite et dependances des composants linguistiques Variability and Consistency in the Idiosyncratic Selection of Fillers in Japanese Monologues: Gender Differences Variability in vowel formant frequencies of children with cerebral palsy Variable Bit Quantisation for LSH Variable Mini-Batch Sizing and Pre-Trained Embeddings Variable Typing: Assigning Meaning to Variables in Mathematical Text Variable beam search for generative neural parsing and its relevance for the analysis of neuro-imaging signal Variable-Length Markov Models and Ambiguous Words in Portuguese Variable-Length Word Encodings for Neural Translation Models Variance in Historical Data: How bad is it and how can we profit from it for historical linguistics? Variance of Average Surprisal: A Better Predictor for Quality of Grammar from Unsupervised PCFG Induction Variance-reduced First-order Meta-learning for Natural Language Processing Tasks Variant Transduction: A Method for Rapid Development of Interactive Spoken Interfaces Variants of Tree Similarity in a Question Answering Task Variants of Vector Space Reductions for Predicting the Compositionality of English Noun Compounds Variation across Everyday Conversations: Factor Analysis of Conversations using Semantic Categories of Functional Expressions Variation between Different Discourse Types: Literate vs. Oral Variation in Coreference Strategies across Genres and Production Media Variation in Universal Dependencies annotation: A token-based typological case study on adpossessive constructions Variation in framing as a function of temporal reporting distance Variation of Entropy and Parse Trees of Sentences as a Function of the Sentence Number Variation prosodique des styles de parole et interface syntaxe-prosodie: Etude sur corpus a grande echelle (Speaking Style Prosodic Variation and the Prosody-Syntax Interface : A Large-Scale Corpus) Variation prosodique et traduction poetique (LSF/francais) : Que devient la prosodie lorsqu'elle change de canal ? (Prosodic variation and poetic translation (LSF/French): What happens to prosody with a channel change?) Variation stylistique en francais quebecois : l'effet de l'identite de l'interlocuteur (Stylistic variation in Quebec French: the effect of the interlocutor's identity) Variation terminologique et analyse diachronique Variational Attention for Sequence-to-Sequence Models Variational Autoencoder with Embedded Student-t Mixture Model for Authorship Attribution Variational Autoregressive Decoder for Neural Response Generation Variational Cross-domain Natural Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems Variational Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation Variational Deep Logic Network for Joint Inference of Entities and Relations Variational Graph Autoencoding as Cheap Supervision for AMR Coreference Resolution Variational Hierarchical Dialog Autoencoder for Dialog State Tracking Data Augmentation Variational Hierarchical User-based Conversation Model Variational Inference and Deep Generative Models Variational Inference for Adaptor Grammars Variational Inference for Grammar Induction with Prior Knowledge Variational Inference for Structured NLP Models Variational Knowledge Graph Reasoning Variational Neural Discourse Relation Recognizer Variational Neural Machine Translation Variational Neural Machine Translation with Normalizing Flows Variational Pretraining for Semi-supervised Text Classification Variational Semi-Supervised Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis via Transformer Variational Sequential Labelers for Semi-Supervised Learning Variational Weakly Supervised Sentiment Analysis with Posterior Regularization Variations de la configuration labiale des voyelles /i, y, a/: effets de la position prosodique et du locuteur (Variations of labial configuration of vowels /i, y, a/: effect of prosodic positionand speaker) [in French] Variations in Word Usage for the Financial Domain Variations prosodiques en synthese par selection d'unites: l'exemple des phrases interrogatives (Prosodic variations in unit-based speech synthesis: the example of interrogative sentences) [in French] Varieties of Plain Language Various Approaches for Predicting Stroke Prognosis using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Text Records Various Evidentials in Korean Various Representations of Text Proposed for Eurotra Varro: An Algorithm and Toolkit for Regular Structure Discovery in Treebanks Varsini and Kirthanna@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022-Emotional Analysis in Tamil Varying Cardinality in Metonymic Extensions to Nouns Varying Vector Representations and Integrating Meaning Shifts into a PageRank Model for Automatic Term Extraction Varying image description tasks: spoken versus written descriptions Ve'rdd. Narrowing the Gap between Paper Dictionaries, Low-Resource NLP and Community Involvement Vec2Sent: Probing Sentence Embeddings with Natural Language Generation VecShare: A Framework for Sharing Word Representation Vectors Vecalign: Improved Sentence Alignment in Linear Time and Space Vector Space Model for Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation Vector Space Models for Phrase-based Machine Translation Vector Space Models for Scientific Document Summarization Vector Space Semantic Parsing: A Framework for Compositional Vector Space Models Vector of Locally Aggregated Embeddings for Text Representation Vector of Locally-Aggregated Word Embeddings (VLAWE): A Novel Document-level Representation Vector space models for evaluating semantic fluency in autism Vector space semantics with frequency-driven motifs Vector spaces for historical linguistics: Using distributional semantics to study syntactic productivity in diachrony Vector-Vector-Matrix Architecture: A Novel Hardware-Aware Framework for Low-Latency Inference in NLP Applications Vector-based Models of Semantic Composition Vector-based Natural Language Call Routing Vector-space calculation of semantic surprisal for predicting word pronunciation duration Vector-space models for PPDB paraphrase ranking in context Vector-space topic models for detecting Alzheimer's disease VectorSLU: A Continuous Word Vector Approach to Answer Selection in Community Question Answering Systems VectorWeavers at SemEval-2016 Task 10: From Incremental Meaning to Semantic Unit (phrase by phrase) Vectorial Semantic Spaces Do Not Encode Human Judgments of Intervention Similarity Vectorisation, Okapi et calcul de similarite pour le TAL : pour oublier enfin le TF-IDF (Vectorization, Okapi and Computing Similarity for NLP : Say Goodbye to TF-IDF) [in French] Vectors or Graphs? On Differences of Representations for Distributional Semantic Models VeeAlign: Multifaceted Context Representation Using Dual Attention for Ontology Alignment Veins Theory: A Model of Global Discourse Cohesion and Coherence Velocidapter: Task-oriented Dialogue Comprehension Modeling Pairing Synthetic Text Generation with Domain Adaptation VerNom : une base de paires morphologiques acquise sur tres gros corpus (VerNom : a French derivational database acquired on a massive corpus) Veracity Computing from Lexical Cues and Perceived Certainty Trends Verb Alternations and Japanese : How, What and Where Verb Argument Browser for Danish Verb Argument Structure Alternations in Word and Sentence Embeddings Verb Class Disambiguation Using Informative Priors Verb Classification using Distributional Similarity in Syntactic and Semantic Structures Verb Cluster, Non-Projectivity, and Syntax-Topology Interface in Korean Verb Knowledge Injection for Multilingual Event Processing Verb Metaphor Detection via Contextual Relation Learning Verb Noun Construction MWE Token Classification Verb Paradigms for Sentence Recognition Verb Paraphrase based on Case Frame Alignment Verb Pattern Based Korean-Chinese Machine Translation System Verb Phrase Ellipsis Resolution Using Discriminative and Margin-Infused Algorithms Verb Phrase Ellipsis detection using Automatically Parsed Text Verb Physics: Relative Physical Knowledge of Actions and Objects Verb Replacer: An English Verb Error Correction System Verb Semantics and Lexical Selection Verb Sense Clustering using Contextualized Word Representations for Semantic Frame Induction Verb Sense Disambiguation Using Selectional Preferences Extracted with a State-of-the-art Semantic Role Labeler Verb Sense and Subcategorization: Using Joint Inference to Improve Performance on Complementary Task Verb Subcategorization Frequency Differences between Business- News and Balanced Corpora: The Role of Verb Sense Verb Subcategorization Kernels for Automatic Semantic Labeling Verb Temporality Analysis using Reichenbach's Tense System Verb Use in Chinese Children: Extensibility of Instrument Verb Valency Semantic Representation for Deep Linguistic Processing Verb interpretation for basic action types: annotation, ontology induction and creation of prototypical scenes Verb polysemy and frequency effects in thematic fit modeling Verb sense disambiguation in Machine Translation Verb-Particle Constructions and Lexical Resources Verb-Particle Constructions in Questions Verb-Second Effect on Quantifier Scope Interpretation VerbAtlas: a Novel Large-Scale Verbal Semantic Resource and Its Application to Semantic Role Labeling VerbCROcean: A Repository of Fine-Grained Semantic Verb Relations for Croatian VerbLexPor: a lexical resource with semantic roles for Portuguese VerbLexPor: um recurso lexico com anotacao de papeis semanticos para o portugues (VerbLexPor: a lexical resource annotated with semantic roles for Portuguese) VerbNet Class Assignment as a WSD Task VerbNet Representations: Subevent Semantics for Transfer Verbs VerbNet Workbench VerbNet overview, extensions, mappings and applications VerbNet.Br: construcao semiautomatica de um lexico computacional de verbos para o portugues do Brasil (VerbNet.Br: semiautomatic construction of a computational verb lexicon for Brazilian Portuguese) [in Portuguese] VerbOcean: Mining the Web for Fine-Grained Semantic Verb Relations Verbal Aggression as an Indicator of Xenophobic Attitudes in Greek Twitter during and after the Financial Crisis Verbal Behaviors and Persuasiveness in Online Multimedia Content Verbal Behaviour of the Psychotic and Psychoneurotic Patients: An Approach According to the Methodology of Computational Linguistics Verbal Case Frame Acquisition From a Bilingual Corpus: Gradual Knowledge Acquisition Verbal Inflection in Hindi: A Distributed Morphology Approach Verbal Multiword Expression Identification: Do We Need a Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut? Verbal Multiword Expressions for Identification of Metaphor Verbal Multiword Expressions in Basque Corpora Verbal Semantics as Eventive Information: The Case of Verb ``制服'' and ``制約'' in Chinese Gigaword Corpus Verbal Valency Frame Detection and Selection in Czech and English Verbal and Nonverbal Clues for Real-life Deception Detection Verbal indicators of psychological distress in interactive dialogue with a virtual human Verbalization and Translation by Machine Verbframator:Semi-Automatic Verb Frame Annotator Tool with Special Reference to Marathi Verbmobil: Translation of Face-To-Face Dialogs Verbose, Laconic or Just Right: A Simple Computational Model of Content Appropriateness under Length Constraints Verbs Taking Clausal and Non-Finite Arguments as Signals of Modality -- Revisiting the Issue of Meaning Grounded in Syntax Verbs and (sub)Event Structure: A Case Study from Italian Verbs are where all the action lies: Experiences of Shallow Parsing of a Morphologically Rich Language Verbs in Egyptian Arabic: a case for register variation Veridicity annotation in the lexicon? A look at factive adjectives Verifiably Effective Arabic Dialect Identification Verification and Implementation of Language-Based Deception Indicators in Civil and Criminal Narratives Verification and validation of language processing systems: Is it evaluation? Verification du locuteur : variations de performance (Speaker verification : results variation) [in French] Verification of Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars Verification semantique pour l'annotation d'entites nommees Verifying Integrity Constraints of a RDF-based WordNet Verifying Vowel Harmony Typologies Verifying context-sensitive treebanks and heuristic parses in polynomial time Veritas Annotator: Discovering the Origin of a Rumour Vernon-fenwick at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Hyperpartisan News Detection using Lexical and Semantic Features Vers des contraintes plus linguistiques en resolution de coreferences Vers detection automatique des affirmations inappropriees dans les articles scientifiques (Towards automatic detection of inadequate claims in scientific articles) Vers l'annotation par le jeu de corpus (plus) complexes : le cas de la langue de specialite (Towards (more) complex corpora annotation using a game with a purpose : the case of scientific language) Vers l'apprentissage automatique, pour et par les vecteurs conceptuels, de fonctions lexicales. L'exemple de l'antonymie Vers l'evaluation de systemes de dialogue homme-machine : de l'oral au multimodal Vers l'identification et le traitement des actes de dialogue composites Vers l'informatisation de quelques langues d'Afrique de l'Ouest (Towards the computerization of some west-african languages) [in French] Vers l'integration du contexte dans une memoire de traduction sous-phrastique : detection du domaine de traduction Vers l'utilisation des methodes formelles pour le developpement de linguiciels Vers l'utilisation des methodes formelles pour le developpement de linguiciels Vers la comprehension automatique de la parole : extraction de concepts par reseaux bayesiens Vers la comprehension automatique de la parole bout-en-bout a moindre effort (Towards automatic end-to-end speech understanding with less effort) Vers la correction automatique de textes bruites: Architecture generale et determination de la langue d'un mot inconnu (Towards Automatic Spell-Checking of Noisy Texts : General Architecture and Language Identification for Unknown Words) [in French] Vers la detection des dislocations a gauche dans les transcriptions automatiques du Francais parle (Towards automatic recognition of left dislocation in transcriptions of Spoken French) Vers la production automatique de sous-titres adaptes a l'affichage (Towards automatic adapted monolingual captioning) Vers la traduction automatique d'adverbiaux temporels du francais vers la langue des signes francaise (Towards the automatic translation of temporal adverbials from French to French sign language) Vers le FDTB : French Discourse Tree Bank (Towards the FDTB : French Discourse Tree Bank) [in French] Vers un Systeme d'ecriture Informatique Amazighe :Methodes et developpements Vers un analyseur syntaxique du wolof (Towards a syntactic analyzer of Wolof) [in French] Vers un corpus optimal pour la fouille de textes : strategie de constitution de corpus specialises a partir d'ISTEX (Towards an optimal corpus for text mining: specialized corpus building strategy from ISTEX) Vers un diagnostic d'ambiguite des termes candidats d'un texte Vers un lexique ouvert des formes flechies de l'alsacien : generation de flexions pour les verbes (Towards an Open Lexicon of Inflected Word Forms for Alsatian: Generation of Verbal Inflection) Vers un mesure automatique de l'adaptation prosodique en interaction conversationnelle (Automatic measurement of prosodic accommodation in conversational interaction) [in French] Vers un meta-EDL complet, puis un EDL universel pour la TAO Vers un modele de detection des affects, appreciations et jugements dans le cadre d'interactions humain-agent Vers un statut de l'arbre de derivation : exemples de construction de representations semantiques pour les Grammaires d'Arbres Adjoints Vers une Approche Fonctionnelle de la Resolution de la Reference dans le Dialogue Finalise Vers une algebre des relations de discours pour la comparaison de structures discursives Vers une analyse automatique de la perception relative a un lieu (Towards an Automatic Analysis of Place Perception) Vers une analyse des differences interlinguistiques entre les genres textuels : etude de cas basee sur les n-grammes et l'analyse factorielle des correspondances (Towards a cross-linguistic analysis of genres: A case study based on n-grams and Correspondence Analysis) Vers une annotation automatique de corpus audio pour la synthese de parole (Towards Fully Automatic Annotation of Audio Books for Text-To-Speech (TTS) Synthesis) [in French] Vers une architecture generique de systeme de dialogue oral homme-machine Vers une formalisation des decompositions semantiques dans la Grammaire d'Unification Sens-Texte Vers une inversion acoustico-articulatoire d'un locuteur etranger (Toward an acoustic to articulatory inversion of a foreign speaker) [in French] Vers une methodologie d'annotation des entites nommees en corpus ? Vers une methodologie generique de controle basee sur la combinaison de sources de jugement Vers une nouvelle approche de la correction grammaticale automatique Vers une nouvelle structuration de l'information extraite automatiquement Vers une plate-forme multi-agents pour l'exploration et le traitement linguistiques Vers une prediction automatique de la difficulte d'une question en langue naturelle Vers une prise en charge approfondie des phenomenes iteratifs par TimeML (Toward a comprehensive support of iterative phenomenons in TimeML) Vers une ressource predicative pour l'extraction d'information Vers une solution legere de production de donnees pour le TAL : creation d'un tagger de l'alsacien par crowdsourcing benevole (Toward a lightweight solution to the language resources bottleneck issue: creating a POS tagger for Alsatian using voluntary crowdsourcing) Vers une theorie cognitive de la langue basee sur les contraintes Vers une typologie de liens entre contenus journalistiques Vers une utilisation du TAL dans la description pedagogique de textes dans l'enseignement des langues Vertex Degree Distribution for the Graph of Word Co-Occurrences in Russian Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Text Classification Very Large Annotated Database of American English Very Large Annotated Database of American English Very Large-Scale Lexical Resources to Enhance Chinese and Japanese Machine Translation Very Low Dimensional Latent Semantic Indexing for Local Query Regions Very quaffable and great fun: Applying NLP to wine reviews Very-large Scale Parsing and Normalization of Wiktionary Morphological Paradigms Veyn at PARSEME Shared Task 2018: Recurrent Neural Networks for VMWE Identification Vi-xfst: A Visual Regular Expression Development Environment for Xerox Finite State Tool ViGGO: A Video Game Corpus for Data-To-Text Generation in Open-Domain Conversation ViLBERTScore: Evaluating Image Caption Using Vision-and-Language BERT ViLMedic: a framework for research at the intersection of vision and language in medical AI ViT5: Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer for Vietnamese Language Generation ViTA: Visual-Linguistic Translation by Aligning Object Tags ViVQA: Vietnamese Visual Question Answering Viable Dependency Parsing as Sequence Labeling Viable Threat on News Reading: Generating Biased News Using Natural Language Models Video Caption Dataset for Describing Human Actions in Japanese Video Captioning with Multi-Faceted Attention Video Dialog via Progressive Inference and Cross-Transformer Video Event Detection by Exploiting Word Dependencies from Image Captions Video Highlight Prediction Using Audience Chat Reactions Video Highlights Detection and Summarization with Lag-Calibration based on Concept-Emotion Mapping of Crowdsourced Time-Sync Comments Video Paragraph Captioning as a Text Summarization Task Video Question Answering with Phrases via Semantic Roles Video-Grounded Dialogues with Pretrained Generation Language Models Video-aided Unsupervised Grammar Induction Video-guided Machine Translation with Spatial Hierarchical Attention Network Video-to-HamNoSys Automated Annotation System Video2Commonsense: Generating Commonsense Descriptions to Enrich Video Captioning VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understanding VietSentiLex: a sentiment dictionary that considers the polarity of ambiguous sentiment words Vietnamese Relation Extraction with BERT-based Models at VLSP 2020 Vietnamese Text Accent Restoration with Statistical Machine Translation Vietnamese Text-To-Speech Shared Task VLSP 2020: Remaining problems with state-of-the-art techniques Vietnamese Word Segmentation with CRFs and SVMs: An Investigation Vietnamese to Chinese Machine Translation via Chinese Character as Pivot Vietnamese-English Translation with Transformer and Back Translation in VLSP 2020 Machine Translation Shared Task View Distillation with Unlabeled Data for Extracting Adverse Drug Effects from User-Generated Data VigNet: Grounding Language in Graphics using Frame Semantics Villani at SemEval-2018 Task 8: Semantic Extraction from Cybersecurity Reports using Representation Learning Vine Parsing and Minimum Risk Reranking for Speed and Precision Vine Pruning for Efficient Multi-Pass Dependency Parsing Virtual Augmentation Supported Contrastive Learning of Sentence Representations Virtual Babel: Towards Context-Aware Machine Translation in Virtual Worlds Virtual Citation Proximity (VCP): Empowering Document Recommender Systems by Learning a Hypothetical In-Text Citation-Proximity Metric for Uncited Documents Virtual Data Augmentation: A Robust and General Framework for Fine-tuning Pre-trained Models Virtual Evidence for Training Speech Recognizers Using Partially Labeled Data Virtual Examples for Text Classification with Support Vector Machines Virtual Modality: a Framework for Testing and Building Multimodal Applications Virtual Polysemy Vis-Eval Metric Viewer: A Visualisation Tool for Inspecting and Evaluating Metric Scores of Machine Translation Output VisArtico : visualiser les donnees articulatoires obtenues par un articulographe (VisArtico : visualizing articulatory data acquired by an articulograph) [in French] Vision Guided Generative Pre-trained Language Models for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization Vision Matters When It Should: Sanity Checking Multimodal Machine Translation Models Vision and Feature Norms: Improving automatic feature norm learning through cross-modal maps Vision and Language Integration: Moving beyond Objects Vision-Language Pre-Training for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Vision-and-Language Navigation: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, and Future Directions Vision-and-Language or Vision-for-Language? On Cross-Modal Influence in Multimodal Transformers Visual Attention Model for Name Tagging in Multimodal Social Media Visual Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Transferred ConvNet Features Visual Choice of Plausible Alternatives: An Evaluation of Image-based Commonsense Causal Reasoning Visual Classifier Prediction by Distributional Semantic Embedding of Text Descriptions Visual Commonsense in Pretrained Unimodal and Multimodal Models Visual Denotations for Recognizing Textual Entailment Visual Detection with Context for Document Layout Analysis Visual Development Process for Automatic Generation of Digital Games Narrative Content Visual Error Analysis for Entity Linking Visual Goal-Step Inference using wikiHow Visual Grounding Annotation of Recipe Flow Graph Visual Grounding Strategies for Text-Only Natural Language Processing Visual Information in Semantic Representation Visual Interrogation of Attention-Based Models for Natural Language Inference and Machine Comprehension Visual Language Editors based on LR Parsing Techniques Visual Modeling of Turkish Morphology Visual News: Benchmark and Challenges in News Image Captioning Visual Objects As Context: Exploiting Visual Objects for Lexical Entailment Visual Question Answering Dataset for Bilingual Image Understanding: A Study of Cross-Lingual Transfer Using Attention Maps Visual Question Generation from Radiology Images Visual Referring Expression Recognition: What Do Systems Actually Learn? Visual Story Post-Editing Visual Storytelling Visual Subtitles for Internet Videos Visual Supervision in Bootstrapped Information Extraction Visual TTR - Modelling Visual Question Answering in Type Theory with Records Visual-Language Navigation Pretraining via Prompt-based Environmental Self-exploration Visual-Textual Alignment for Graph Inference in Visual Dialog VisualSem: a high-quality knowledge graph for vision and language VisualSparta: An Embarrassingly Simple Approach to Large-scale Text-to-Image Search with Weighted Bag-of-words Visualisation and Exploration of High-Dimensional Distributional Features in Lexical Semantic Classification Visualising Discourse Structure in Interactive Documents Visualising Linguistic Evolution in Academic Discourse Visualising Typological Relationships: Plotting WALS with Heat Maps Visualising WordNet Embeddings: some preliminary results Visualization for Coreference Annotation Visualization of Dynamic Reference Graphs Visualization of Protocols of the Parsing and Semantic Interpretation Steps in a Machine Translation System Visualization of the Topic Space of Argument Search Results in args.me Visualization of the occurrence trend of infectious diseases using Twitter Visualization on Financial Terms via Risk Ranking from Financial Reports Visualization, Search, and Error Analysis for Coreference Annotations Visualizing Cross‐Lingual Discourse Relations in Multilingual TED Corpora Visualizing Deep-Syntactic Parser Output Visualizing Facets of Text Complexity across Registers Visualizing Group Dynamics based on Multiparty Meeting Understanding Visualizing Linguistic Change as Dimension Interactions Visualizing Poetry with SPARSAR -- Visual Maps from Poetic Content Visualizing Spoken Discourse: Prosodic Form and Discourse Functions of Interruptions Visualizing Trends of Key Roles in News Articles Visualizing and Curating Knowledge Graphs over Time and Space Visualizing and Understanding Neural Machine Translation Visualizing and Understanding Neural Models in NLP Visualizing and Understanding the Effectiveness of BERT Visualizing the Content of a Children's Story in a Virtual World: Lessons Learned Visualizing the Evaluation of Distance Measures Visualizing the Relationship Between Encoded Linguistic Information and Task Performance Visualizing the ``Dictionary of Regionalisms of France'' (DRF) Visually Grounded Compound PCFGs Visually Grounded Continual Learning of Compositional Phrases Visually Grounded Follow-up Questions: a Dataset of Spatial Questions Which Require Dialogue History Visually Grounded Interpretation of Noun-Noun Compounds in English Visually Grounded Neural Syntax Acquisition Visually Grounded and Textual Semantic Models Differentially Decode Brain Activity Associated with Concrete and Abstract Nouns Visually Guided Spatial Relation Extraction from Text Visually and Phonologically Similar Characters in Incorrect Simplified Chinese Words Visually grounded generation of entailments from premises Visually-Grounded Planning without Vision: Language Models Infer Detailed Plans from High-level Instructions Visuo-Linguistic Question Answering (VLQA) Challenge Viterbi Based Alignment between Text Images and their Transcripts Viterbi Training Improves Unsupervised Dependency Parsing Viterbi Training for PCFGs: Hardness Results and Competitiveness of Uniform Initialization VizSeq: a visual analysis toolkit for text generation tasks Vizart3D : Retour Articulatoire Visuel pour l'Aide a la Prononciation (Vizart3D: Visual Articulatory Feedack for Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training) [in French] VnCoreNLP: A Vietnamese Natural Language Processing Toolkit VocabAnalyzer: A Referred Word List Analyzing Tool with Keyword, Concordancing and N-gram Functions Vocabulary Adaptation for Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation Vocabulary Choice as an Indicator of Perspective Vocabulary Decomposition for Estonian Open Vocabulary Speech Recognition Vocabulary Development To Support Information Extraction of Substance Abuse from Psychiatry Notes Vocabulary Learning via Optimal Transport for Neural Machine Translation Vocabulary Manipulation for Neural Machine Translation Vocabulary Matters: A Simple yet Effective Approach to Paragraph-level Question Generation Vocabulary Profile as a Measure of Vocabulary Sophistication Vocabulary Pyramid Network: Multi-Pass Encoding and Decoding with Multi-Level Vocabularies for Response Generation Vocabulary Tailored Summary Generation Vocabulary Usage in Newswire Summaries Vocabulary accuracy of statistical machine translation in the legal context Vocabulary and Environment Adaptation in Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition Vocal Pathologies Detection and Mispronounced Phonemes Identification: Case of Arabic Continuous Speech Vocnets - A Tool for Handling Finite Vocabularies VoiSeR: A New Benchmark for Voice-Based Search Refinement Voice Activity Detection Based on Auto-Correlation Function Using Wavelet Transform and Teager Energy Operator Voice Activity Detection Using Spectral Entropy in Bark-Scale Wavelet Domain Voice Activity Detection using Temporal Characteristics of Autocorrelation Lag and Maximum Spectral Amplitude in Sub-bands Voice Builder: A Tool for Building Text-To-Speech Voices Voice Onset Time en code-switching anglais-francais : une etude des occlusives sourdes en debut de mot (Voice Onset Time in English-French code-switching : a study of word-initial voiceless stop consonants) Voice Query Auto Completion Voice Simulation: Factors Affecting Quality and Naturalness Voice-Rate: A Dialog System for Consumer Ratings Voice@SRIB at SemEval-2020 Tasks 9 and 12: Stacked Ensemblingmethod for Sentiment and Offensiveness detection in Social Media Voices of Experience: MT in Operational Settings Voicing Constraint and Segmental-Tonal Neighborhood Effects on Clusters in Thai Voix HD : un nouvel enjeu pour le traitement de la parole chez les personnes agees (HD Voice : a new issue for voice processing in elderly) [in French] Vokenization: Improving Language Understanding with Contextualized, Visual-Grounded Supervision VolTAGE: Volatility Forecasting via Text Audio Fusion with Graph Convolution Networks for Earnings Calls Volatility Prediction using Financial Disclosures Sentiments with Word Embedding-based IR Models Volctrans Parallel Corpus Filtering System for WMT 2020 Volta at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Towards Detecting Persuasive Texts and Images using Textual and Multimodal Ensemble Volta at SemEval-2021 Task 9: Statement Verification and Evidence Finding with Tables using TAPAS and Transfer Learning Vote Prediction on Comments in Social Polls Voted Approach for Part of Speech Tagging in Bengali Voted NER System using Appropriate Unlabeled Data Voted-Perceptron Approach for Kazakh Morphological Disambiguation Voting and Stacking in Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Voting between Dictionary-Based and Subword Tagging Models for Chinese Word Segmentation Voting for POS tagging of Latin texts: Using the flair of FLAIR to better Ensemble Classifiers by Example of Latin Voting on N-grams for Machine Translation System Combination Vous aimez ?...ou pas ? LikeIt, un jeu pour construire une ressource lexicale de polarite Vowel Effects on L2 Perception of English Consonants by Advanced Learners of English Vowel Enhancement in Early Stage Spanish Esophageal Speech Using Natural Glottal Flow Pulse and Vocal Tract Frequency Warping Vowel Harmony and Subsequentiality Vowel Shortening and Surface Ternary Feet : Ternary Rhythm Through Strictly Binary Footing Vowel Sound Disambiguation for Intelligible Korean Speech Synthesis Vowel and Consonant Classification through Spectral Decomposition VoxML: A Visualization Modeling Language VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretation VoxSim: A Visual Platform for Modeling Motion Language Voxel-informed Language Grounding Voyelles moyennes en francais caledonien : proprietes phonetiques acoustiques (Mid vowels in New Caledonian French: Acoustic phonetic properties) Vs and OOVs: Two Problems for Translation between German and English Vyakarana: A Colorless Green Benchmark for Syntactic Evaluation in Indic Languages W-RST: Towards a Weighted RST-style Discourse Framework W3C Internationalization Tag Set: A Gentle Introduction WA-Continuum: Visualising Word Alignments across Multiple Parallel Sentences Simultaneously WAC: A Corpus of Wikipedia Conversations for Online Abuse Detection WAE RN: Integrating Wasserstein Autoencoder and Relational Network for Text Sequence WAFFLE: A Graph for WordNet Applied to FreeForm Linguistic Exploration WAGS: A Beautiful English-Italian Benchmark Supporting Word Alignment Evaluation on Rare Words WALNUT: A Benchmark on Semi-weakly Supervised Learning for Natural Language Understanding WANLP 2021 Shared-Task: Towards Irony and Sentiment Detection in Arabic Tweets using Multi-headed-LSTM-CNN-GRU and MaRBERT WARP-Text: a Web-Based Tool for Annotating Relationships between Pairs of Texts WARP: Word-level Adversarial ReProgramming WASA: A Web Application for Sequence Annotation WASP-Bench: a Lexicographic Tool Supporting Word Sense Disambiguation WASP-Bench: an MT lexicographers' workstation supporting state-of-the-art lexical disambiguation WASPBENCH: a lexicographer's workbench incorporating state-of-the-art word sense disambiguation WASSA 2021 Shared Task: Predicting Empathy and Emotion in Reaction to News Stories WASSA 2022 Shared Task: Predicting Empathy, Emotion and Personality in Reaction to News Stories WASSA-2017 Shared Task on Emotion Intensity WASSA@IITK at WASSA 2021: Multi-task Learning and Transformer Finetuning for Emotion Classification and Empathy Prediction WAT-SL: A Customizable Web Annotation Tool for Segment Labeling WAT2019: English-Hindi Translation on Hindi Visual Genome Dataset WBI at MEDIQA 2021: Summarizing Consumer Health Questions with Generative Transformers WCC's translation service bureau WCCL Relation --- a Toolset for Rule-based Recognition of Semantic Relations Between Named Entities WEBCOOP: A Cooperative Question Answering System on the Web WEC: Deriving a Large-scale Cross-document Event Coreference dataset from Wikipedia WECA: A WordNet-Encoded Collocation-Attention Network for Homographic Pun Recognition WECHSEL: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language models WEDNESDAY: Parsing Flexible Word Order Languages WELT: Using Graphics Generation in Linguistic Fieldwork WER we are and WER we think we are WER-BERT: Automatic WER Estimation with BERT in a Balanced Ordinal Classification Paradigm WESSA at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Code-Mixed Sentiment Analysis Using Transformers WEXEA: Wikipedia EXhaustive Entity Annotation WFST-Based Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion: Open Source tools for Alignment, Model-Building and Decoding WH-questions without WH-words WHAT: An XSLT-based Infrastructure for the Integration of Natural Language Processing Components WHUNlp at SemEval-2016 Task DiMSUM: A Pilot Study in Detecting Minimal Semantic Units and their Meanings using Supervised Models WIKIPARQ: A Tabulated Wikipedia Resource Using the Parquet Format WIKIR: A Python Toolkit for Building a Large-scale Wikipedia-based English Information Retrieval Dataset WIND: Weighting Instances Differentially for Model-Agnostic Domain Adaptation WING-NUS at SemEval-2017 Task 10: Keyphrase Extraction and Classification as Joint Sequence Labeling WINGNUS: Keyphrase Extraction Utilizing Document Logical Structure WIQA: A dataset for ``What if...'' reasoning over procedural text WIRE: A Wearable Spoken Language Understanding System for the Military WISDOM X, DISAANA and D-SUMM: Large-scale NLP Systems for Analyzing Textual Big Data WISDOM2013: A Large-scale Web Information Analysis System WISDOM: A Web Information Credibility Analysis Systematic WIT3: Web Inventory of Transcribed and Translated Talks WIT: A Toolkit for Building Robust and Real-Time Spoken Dialogu Systems WIT: Web People Search Disambiguation using Random Walks WLASL-LEX: a Dataset for Recognising Phonological Properties in American Sign Language WLV at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Dissecting Tweets in Search of Irony WLV-RIT at SemEval-2021 Task 5: A Neural Transformer Framework for Detecting Toxic Spans WLV: A Confidence-based Machine Learning Method for the GREC-NEG'09 Task WMD at SemEval-2020 Tasks 7 and 11: Assessing Humor and Propaganda Using Unsupervised Data Augmentation WMDO: Fluency-based Word Mover's Distance for Machine Translation Evaluation WMDecompose: A Framework for Leveraging the Interpretable Properties of Word Mover's Distance in Sociocultural Analysis WME 3.0: An Enhanced and Validated Lexicon of Medical Concepts WME: Sense, Polarity and Affinity based Concept Resource for Medical Events WMT 2016 Multimodal Translation System Description based on Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks with Double-Embeddings WMT20 Document-Level Markable Error Exploration WMT2016: A Hybrid Approach to Bilingual Document Alignment WN-Salience: A Corpus of News Articles with Entity Salience Annotations WN-Toolkit: Automatic generation of WordNets following the expand model WNSpell: a WordNet-Based Spell Corrector WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Conditional Random Field(CRF) based Named Entity Recognition(NER) for Wet Lab Protocols WNUT-2020 Task 1 Overview: Extracting Entities and Relations from Wet Lab Protocols WNUT-2020 Task 2: Identification of Informative COVID-19 English Tweets WOLFE: An NLP-friendly Declarative Machine Learning Stack WOLI at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Arabic Offensive Language Identification on Different Twitter Datasets WOLVESAAR at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Replicating the Success of Monolingual Word Alignment and Neural Embeddings for Semantic Textual Similarity WRIME: A New Dataset for Emotional Intensity Estimation with Subjective and Objective Annotations WSD as a Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem WSD for n-best reranking and local language modeling in SMT WSD for subcategorization acquisition task description WSD system based on specialized Hidden Markov Model (upv-shmm-eaw) WSD-games: a Game-Theoretic Algorithm for Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation WSIM : une methode de detection de theme fondee sur la similarite entre mots WSL-DS: Weakly Supervised Learning with Distant Supervision for Query Focused Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization WSLLN:Weakly Supervised Natural Language Localization Networks WTF-LOD - A New Resource for Large-Scale NER Evaluation WTMED at MEDIQA 2019: A Hybrid Approach to Biomedical Natural Language Inference WUT at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Domain-Adversarial Neural Networks for Domain Adaptation in Suggestion Mining WUY at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Combining BERT and Naive Bayes-SVM for Humor Assessment in Edited News Headlines WVALI: Temporal Relation Identification by Syntactico-Semantic Analysis WVOQ at SemEval-2021 Task 6: BART for Span Detection and Classification WWBP-SQT-lite: Multi-level Models and Difference Embeddings for Moments of Change Identification in Mental Health Forums WYSIWYM - building user interfaces with natural language feedback WYSIWYM: knowledge editing with natural language feedback Walk-based Computation of Contextual Word Similarity Want to Identify, Extract and Normalize Adverse Drug Reactions in Tweets? Use RoBERTa WantWords: An Open-source Online Reverse Dictionary System Warren at SemEval-2020 Task 4: ALBERT and Multi-Task Learning for Commonsense Validation WarwickDCS: From Phrase-Based to Target-Specific Sentiment Recognition Wasserstein Distance Regularized Sequence Representation for Text Matching in Asymmetrical Domains Wasserstein Selective Transfer Learning for Cross-domain Text Mining WatClaimCheck: A new Dataset for Claim Entailment and Inference Watch, Listen, and Describe: Globally and Locally Aligned Cross-Modal Attentions for Video Captioning Watching a Language Model Learning Chess Watermarking the Outputs of Structured Prediction with an application in Statistical Machine Translation. Watset: Automatic Induction of Synsets from a Graph of Synonyms Watson Discovery Advisor: Question-answering in an industrial setting WaveNet 聲碼器及其於語音轉換之應用 (WaveNet Vocoder and its Applications in Voice Conversion) [In Chinese] Wavelet Energy-Based Support Vector Machine for Noisy Word Boundary Detection With Speech Recognition Application Wayne State University: Description of the UNO Natural Language Processing System as Used for MUC-6 Ways of Asking and Replying in Duplicate Question Detection We Are Depleting Our Research Subject as We Are Investigating It: In Language Technology, more Replication and Diversity Are Needed We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles We Need To Talk About Random Splits We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation We Need to Talk About train-dev-test Splits We Need to Talk about Standard Splits We Usually Don't Like Going to the Dentist: Using Common Sense to Detect Irony on Twitter We're Not in Kansas Anymore: Detecting Domain Changes in Streams We've had this conversation before: A Novel Approach to Measuring Dialog Similarity WeBiText: Building Large Heterogeneous Translation Memories from Parallel Web Content WeChat Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT20 WeChat Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT21 WeDH - a Friendly Tool for Building Literary Corpora Enriched with Encyclopedic Metadata WeaNF'':'' Weak Supervision with Normalizing Flows WeaQA: Weak Supervision via Captions for Visual Question Answering WeaSuL: Weakly Supervised Dialogue Policy Learning: Reward Estimation for Multi-turn Dialogue WeaSuL: Weakly Supervised Dialogue Policy Learning: Reward Estimation for Multi-turn Dialogue Weak Connectivity in (Un)bounded Dependency Constructions Weak Semi-Markov CRFs for Noun Phrase Chunking in Informal Text Weak Supervision for Learning Discourse Structure Weak Translation Problems -- a case study of Scriptural Translation Weak semantic context helps phonetic learning in a model of infant language acquisition Weakly Restricted Stochastic Grammars Weakly Supervised Approaches for Ontology Population Weakly Supervised Attention Networks for Entity Recognition Weakly Supervised Attention Networks for Fine-Grained Opinion Mining and Public Health Weakly Supervised Attentional Model for Low Resource Ad-hoc Cross-lingual Information Retrieval Weakly Supervised Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition via Effective Annotation and Representation Projection Weakly Supervised Cross-lingual Semantic Relation Classification via Knowledge Distillation Weakly Supervised Definition Extraction Weakly Supervised Extractive Summarization with Attention Weakly Supervised Learning Methods for Improving the Quality of Gene Name Normalization Data Weakly Supervised Learning for Cross-document Person Name Disambiguation Supported by Information Extraction Weakly Supervised Learning for Hedge Classification in Scientific Literature Weakly Supervised Learning of Nuanced Frames for Analyzing Polarization in News Media Weakly Supervised Learning of Semantic Parsers for Mapping Instructions to Actions Weakly Supervised Medication Regimen Extraction from Medical Conversations Weakly Supervised Models of Aspect-Sentiment for Online Course Discussion Forums Weakly Supervised Morphology Learning for Agglutinating Languages Using Small Training Sets. Weakly Supervised Multilingual Causality Extraction from Wikipedia Weakly Supervised Named Entity Tagging with Learnable Logical Rules Weakly Supervised Named Entity Transliteration and Discovery from Multilingual Comparable Corpora Weakly Supervised Natural Language Learning Without Redundant Views Weakly Supervised Part-of-Speech Tagging for Morphologically-Rich, Resource-Scarce Languages Weakly Supervised Part-of-speech Tagging Using Eye-tracking Data Weakly Supervised Pre-Training for Multi-Hop Retriever Weakly Supervised Role Identification in Teamwork Interactions Weakly Supervised Semantic Parsing with Abstract Examples Weakly Supervised Slot Tagging with Partially Labeled Sequences from Web Search Click Logs Weakly Supervised Subevent Knowledge Acquisition Weakly Supervised Supertagging with Grammar-Informed Initialization Weakly Supervised Training of Semantic Parsers Weakly Supervised Tweet Stance Classification by Relational Bootstrapping Weakly Supervised User Profile Extraction from Twitter Weakly Supervised Word Segmentation for Computational Language Documentation Weakly and Strongly Constrained Dialogues for Language Learning Weakly deterministic transformations are subregular Weakly supervised construction of a repository of iconic images Weakly supervised discourse segmentation for multiparty oral conversations Weakly supervised learning of allomorphy Weakly- and Semi-supervised Evidence Extraction Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Labeled Class Instances using Graph Random Walks Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Open-Domain Classes and Class Attributes from Web Documents and Query Logs Weakly-Supervised Bayesian Learning of a CCG Supertagger Weakly-Supervised Concept-based Adversarial Learning for Cross-lingual Word Embeddings Weakly-Supervised Learning with Cost-Augmented Contrastive Estimation Weakly-Supervised Methods for Suicide Risk Assessment: Role of Related Domains Weakly-Supervised Modeling of Contextualized Event Embedding for Discourse Relations Weakly-Supervised Neural Semantic Parsing with a Generative Ranker Weakly-Supervised Spatio-Temporally Grounding Natural Sentence in Video Weakly-Supervised Visual-Retriever-Reader for Knowledge-based Question Answering Weakly-supervised Text Classification Based on Keyword Graph Weakly-supervised text-to-speech alignment confidence measure Weasels, Hedges and Peacocks: Discourse-level Uncertainty in Wikipedia Articles Weather Forecast Voice System Web Access to Corpora: the W3Corpora Project Web Access to a Lexical Database Using VB/Access CGI Programming Web Augmentation of Language Models for Continuous Speech Recognition of SMS Text Messages Web Based Collection and Comparison of Cognitive Properties in English and Chinese Web Based Manipuri Corpus for Multiword NER and Reduplicated MWEs Identification using SVM Web Chat Conversations from Contact Centers: a Descriptive Study Web Information Extraction for the Creation of Metadata in Semantic Web Web Information Mining and Decision Support Platform for the Modern Service Industry Web Mining for Unsupervised Classification Web Readability and Computer-Assisted Language Learning Web Search Intent Induction via Automatic Query Reformulation Web Search Queries as a Corpus Web Service Integration for Next Generation Localisation Web Services for Translation Web Text Corpus for Natural Language Processing Web and Corpus Methods for Malay Count Classifier Prediction Web based English-Chinese OOV term translation using Adaptive rules and Recursive feature selection Web coverage of the 2004 US Presidential election Web pages segmentation for document selection in Question Answering (Pre-segmentation de pages web et selection de documents pertinents en Questions-Reponses) [in French] Web services and data mining: combining linguistic tools for Polish with an analytical platform Web tools for introductory computational linguistics Web-Based Interfaces for Natural Language Processing Tools Web-Based Query Translation for English-Chinese CLIR Web-Based Terminology Translation Mining Web-Based Unsupervised Learning for Query Formulation in Question Answering Web-Scale Distributional Similarity and Entity Set Expansion Web-Scale Features for Full-Scale Parsing Web-Scale Language-Independent Cataloging of Noisy Product Listings for E-Commerce Web-based Annotation Interface for Derivational Morphology Web-based Annotation Tool for Inflectional Language Resources Web-based Annotation of Anaphoric Relations and Lexical Chains Web-based List Question Answering Web-based Validation for Contextual Targeted Paraphrasing Web-based and combined language models: a case study on noun compound identification Web-based frequency dictionaries for medium density languages Web-sentiment analysis of public comments (public reviews) for languages with limited resources such as the Kazakh language Web-style ranking and SLU combination for dialog state tracking WebAnno: A Flexible, Web-based and Visually Supported System for Distributed Annotations WebBANC: Building Semantically-Rich Annotated Corpora from Web User Annotations of Minority Languages WebBootCaT. Instant Domain-Specific Corpora to Support Human Translators WebCAGe -- A Web-Harvested Corpus Annotated with GermaNet Senses WebChild 2.0 : Fine-Grained Commonsense Knowledge Distillation WebDIPLOMAT: A Web-Based Interactive Machine Translation System WebExperimenter for Multiple-Choice Question Generation WebLicht: Web-Based LRT Services for German WebSRC: A Dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension WebWOZ: A Platform for Designing and Conducting Web-based Wizard of Oz Experiments Webaffix : un outil d'acquisition morphologique derivationnelle a partir du Web Webis: An Ensemble for Twitter Sentiment Detection Weblog Classification for Fast Splog Filtering: A URL Language Model Segmentation Approach Webservices for Bayesian Learning Weeding out Conventionalized Metaphors: A Corpus of Novel Metaphor Annotations Weighed Domain-Invariant Representation Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Analysis Weight Distillation: Transferring the Knowledge in Neural Network Parameters Weight Estimation for N-Best Rescoring Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pretrained Models Weight Pushing and Binarization for Fixed-Grammar Parsing Weighted Alignment Matrices for Statistical Machine Translation Weighted DAG Automata for Semantic Graphs Weighted Finite-State Morphological Analysis of Finnish Compounding with HFST-LEXC Weighted Krippendorff's alpha is a more reliable metrics for multi-coders ordinal annotations: experimental studies on emotion, opinion and coreference annotation Weighted Mutual Exclusion Bootstrapping for Domain Independent Lexicon and Template Acquisition Weighted Neural Bag-of-n-grams Model: New Baselines for Text Classification Weighted Rational Transductions and their Application to Human Language Processing Weighted Set-Theoretic Alignment of Comparable Sentences Weighted and Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Are Equally Expressive Weighted combination of BERT and N-GRAM features for Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Weighted maximum likelihood loss as a convenient shortcut to optimizing the F-measure of maximum entropy classifiers Weighted parsing for grammar-based language models Weighted parsing of trees Weighted posets: Learning surface order from dependency trees Weighted self Distillation for Chinese word segmentation Weighting Finite-State Transductions With Neural Context Weighting Model Based on Group Dynamics to Measure Convergence in Multi-party Dialogue Weird Inflects but OK: Making Sense of Morphological Generation Errors Weiwei: A Simple Unsupervised Latent Semantics based Approach for Sentence Similarity Welcome to COLING-92! Welding terminology in 18 languages Well-Argued Recommendation: Adaptive Models Based on Words in Recommender Systems Well-Defined Morphology is Sentence-Level Morphology Well-Formed Dependency to String translation with BTG Grammar Well-Nested Parallelism Constraints for Ellipsis Resolution Well-Nested Tree Languages and Attributed Tree Transducers Well-formed Default Unification in Non-deterministic Multiple Inheritance Hierarchies (short paper) Werdy: Recognition and Disambiguation of Verbs and Verb Phrases with Syntactic and Semantic Pruning Were the clocks striking or surprising? Using WSD to improve MT performance Wetin dey with these comments? Modeling Sociolinguistic Factors Affecting Code-switching Behavior in Nigerian Online Discussions Wh-dependencies in Romanian and TAG Wh-island Effects in Korean Scrambling Constructions Wh-islands in TAG and related formalisms What A Sunny Day ☔: Toward Emoji-Sensitive Irony Detection What About the Precedent: An Information-Theoretic Analysis of Common Law What Action Causes This? Towards Naive Physical Action-Effect Prediction What Are Meeting Summaries? An Analysis of Human Extractive Summaries in Meeting Corpus What Are People Asking About COVID-19? A Question Classification Dataset What Are You Trying to Do? Semantic Typing of Event Processes What BERT Based Language Model Learns in Spoken Transcripts: An Empirical Study What BERT Is Not: Lessons from a New Suite of Psycholinguistic Diagnostics for Language Models What BERT Sees: Cross-Modal Transfer for Visual Question Generation What BERTs and GPTs know about your brand? Probing contextual language models for affect associations What Can Syntax-Based MT Learn from Phrase-Based MT? What Can We Do to Improve Peer Review in NLP? What Can We Get From 1000 Tokens? A Case Study of Multilingual POS Tagging For Resource-Poor Languages What Can We Learn from Collective Human Opinions on Natural Language Inference Data? What Can We Learn from Noun Substitutions in Revision Histories? What Can We Really Learn from Post-editing? What Can a Generative Language Model Answer About a Passage? What Causes the Differences in Communication Styles? A Multicultural Study on Directness and Elaborateness What Changes Can Large-scale Language Models Bring? Intensive Study on HyperCLOVA: Billions-scale Korean Generative Pretrained Transformers What Code-Switching Strategies are Effective in Dialog Systems? What Comes First: Combining Motion Capture and Eye Tracking Data to Study the Order of Articulators in Constructed Action in Sign Language Narratives What Context Features Can Transformer Language Models Use? What Decisions Have You Made?: Automatic Decision Detection in Meeting Conversations What Determines Inter-Coder Agreement in Manual Annotations? A Meta-Analytic Investigation What Determines the Order of Verbal Dependents in Hindi? Effects of Efficiency in Comprehension and Production What Did This Castle Look like before? Exploring Referential Relations in Naturally Occurring Multimodal Texts What Did You Refer to? Evaluating Co-References in Dialogue What Discourse Features Aren't Needed in On-Line Dialogue What Do Computational Linguists Need to Know about Linguistics? What Do Position Embeddings Learn? An Empirical Study of Pre-Trained Language Model Positional Encoding What Do Recurrent Neural Network Grammars Learn About Syntax? What Do Users Care About? Detecting Actionable Insights from User Feedback What Do You Get When You Cross Beam Search with Nucleus Sampling? What Do You Mean by Relation Extraction? A Survey on Datasets and Study on Scientific Relation Classification What Does BERT Learn about the Structure of Language? What Does BERT Look at? An Analysis of BERT's Attention What Does BERT with Vision Look At? What Does This Acronym Mean? Introducing a New Dataset for Acronym Identification and Disambiguation What Does This Word Mean? Explaining Contextualized Embeddings with Natural Language Definition What Drives the Use of Metaphorical Language? Negative Insights from Abstractness, Affect, Discourse Coherence and Contextualized Word Representations What Factors Should Paper-Reviewer Assignments Rely On? Community Perspectives on Issues and Ideals in Conference Peer-Review What GPT Knows About Who is Who What Gets Echoed? Understanding the ``Pointers'' in Explanations of Persuasive Arguments What Happens To BERT Embeddings During Fine-tuning? What Have We Achieved on Text Summarization? What I think when I think about treebanks What I've learned about annotating informal text (and why you shouldn't take my word for it) What Influences the Features of Post-editese? A Preliminary Study What Information is Helpful for Dependency Based Semantic Role Labeling What Ingredients Make for an Effective Crowdsourcing Protocol for Difficult NLU Data Collection Tasks? What Is Not in the Bag of Words for Why-QA? What Is Word Meaning, Really? (And How Can Distributional Models Help Us Describe It?) What It Takes to Achieve 100% Condition Accuracy on WikiSQL What Kind of Language Is Hard to Language-Model? What L2 Learners' Processing Strategy Reveals about the Modal System in Japanese: A Cue-based Analytical Perspective What L2 Processing Strategy Reveals about the Prototypical Relationship: A Case of Japanese Modal Markers of Possibility What Makes Evaluation Hard? What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3? What Makes My Model Perplexed? A Linguistic Investigation on Neural Language Models Perplexity What Makes Negative Imperative So Natural for Korean [psych-adjective +-e ha-] Constructions? What Makes Reading Comprehension Questions Difficult? What Makes Reading Comprehension Questions Easier? What Makes Something ``Ad Hoc'' What Makes Something ``Ad Hoc'' What Makes Word-level Neural Machine Translation Hard: A Case Study on English-German Translation What Makes Writing Great? First Experiments on Article Quality Prediction in the Science Journalism Domain What Makes You Stressed? Finding Reasons From Tweets What Makes a Good Counselor? Learning to Distinguish between High-quality and Low-quality Counseling Conversations What Makes a Good and Useful Summary? Incorporating Users in Automatic Summarization Research What Makes a Scientific Paper be Accepted for Publication? What Matters Most in Morphologically Segmented SMT Models? What Matters for Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition: An Empirical Analysis What Meaning-Form Correlation Has to Compose With: A Study of MFC on Artificial and Natural Language What Motivates You? Benchmarking Automatic Detection of Basic Needs from Short Posts What Musical Knowledge Does Self-Attention Learn ? What Not to Say What Part of the Neural Network Does This? Understanding LSTMs by Measuring and Dissecting Neurons What Prompts Translators to Modify Draft Translations? An Analysis of Basic Modification Patterns for Use in the Automatic Notification of Awkwardly Translated Text What Psycholinguists Know About Chemistry: Aligning Wiktionary and WordNet for Increased Domain Coverage What Question Answering can Learn from Trivia Nerds What Sentiments Can Be Found in Medical Forums? What Set of Documents to Present to an Analyst? What Should I Ask? Using Conversationally Informative Rewards for Goal-oriented Visual Dialog. What Should Machine Translation Be? What Sort of Trees Do We Speak? A Computational Model of the Syntax-Prosody Interface in Tokyo Japanese What Sounds ``Right'' to Me? Experiential Factors in the Perception of Political Ideology What Speakers really Mean when they Ask Questions: Classification of Intentions with a Supervised Approach What Substitutes Tell Us - Analysis of an ``All-Words'' Lexical Substitution Corpus What Taggers Fail to Learn, Parsers Need the Most What Type of Interaction Is It to Be What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Context What We Know About The Voynich Manuscript What Went Wrong? Explaining Overall Dialogue Quality through Utterance-Level Impacts What Will it Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding? What Works and Doesn't Work, A Deep Decoder for Neural Machine Translation What Would a Teacher Do? Predicting Future Talk Moves What Would it Take to get Biomedical QA Systems into Practice? What You Need to Know about Chinese for Chinese Language Processing What You Say and How You Say It Matters: Predicting Stock Volatility Using Verbal and Vocal Cues What You Say and How You Say it: Joint Modeling of Topics and Discourse in Microblog Conversations What You See is What You Get: Visual Pronoun Coreference Resolution in Dialogues What Your Username Says About You What a Nerd! Beating Students and Vector Cosine in the ESL and TOEFL Datasets What a Parser Can Learn from a Semantic Role Labeler and Vice Versa What a Transfer-Based System Brings to the Combination with PBMT What a neural language model tells us about spatial relations What and Where: An Empirical Investigation of Pointing Gestures and Descriptions in Multimodal Referring Actions What are the Goals of Distributional Semantics? What are the Productive Units of Natural Language Grammar? A DOP Approach to the Automatic Identification of Constructions. What are the limitations on the flux of syntactic dependencies? Evidence from UD treebanks What are the points? What are the stances? Decanting for Question-driven Retrieval and Executive Summarization What brings a higher-order entity into focus of attention? Sentential pronouns in English and Norwegian. What can MT do for multilingualism on the Net? What can NLP tell us about BioNLP? What can Neural Referential Form Selectors Learn? What can machine translation learn from speech recognition? What can we gain from language models for morphological inflection? What can we learn about the selection mechanism for post-editing? What can we learn from Semantic Tagging? What can we learn from natural and artificial dependency trees What causes a causal relation? Detecting Causal Triggers in Biomedical Scientific Discourse What changed? Investigating Debiasing Methods using Causal Mediation Analysis What company do words keep? Revisiting the distributional semantics of J.R. Firth & Zellig Harris What counts as useful advice in a university post-editing training context? Report on a case What determines the order of adjectives in English? Comparing efficiency-based theories using dependency treebanks What do Entity-Centric Models Learn? Insights from Entity Linking in Multi-Party Dialogue What do Large Language Models Learn about Scripts? What do Models Learn From Training on More Than Text? Measuring Visual Commonsense Knowledge What do Models Learn from Question Answering Datasets? What do Neural Machine Translation Models Learn about Morphology? What do RNN Language Models Learn about Filler--Gap Dependencies? What do Toothbrushes do in the Kitchen? How Transformers Think our World is Structured What do We Know about Conversation Participants: Experiments on Conversation Entailment What do character-level models learn about morphology? The case of dependency parsing What do phone embeddings learn about Phonology? What do tokens know about their characters and how do they know it? What do we expect from Multiple-choice QA Systems? What do we need to know about an unknown word when parsing German What do we need to know about humans? A view into the DanNet database What do you mean, BERT? What does Attention in Neural Machine Translation Pay Attention to? What does it mean to communicate (not) emotionally? What does it take to bake a cake? The RecipeRef corpus and anaphora resolution in procedural text What does the Nom say? An algorithm for case disambiguation in Hungarian What does the language of foods say about us? What does the sea say to the shore? A BERT based DST style approach for speaker to dialogue attribution in novels What does this Emoji Mean? A Vector Space Skip-Gram Model for Twitter Emojis What else can databases do to assist translators? Illustrating a rated inventory of Web dictionaries What else to quantify? What excludes an Alternative in Coherence Relations? What goes into a word: generating image descriptions with top-down spatial knowledge What good are `Nominalkomposita' for `noun compounds': Multilingual Extraction and Structure Analysis of Nominal Compositions using Linguistic Restrictors What good is Syntactic Information in the Lexicon of a Syntactic Parser? What grammars tell us about corpora: the case of reduced relative clauses What happens if you treat ordinal ratings as interval data? Human evaluations in NLP are even more under-powered than you think What has language to do with perception? Some speculations on the extitLingua Mentis What has language to do with perception? Some speculations on the extitLingua Mentis What if This Modified That? Syntactic Interventions with Counterfactual Embeddings What implementation and translation teach us: the case of semantic similarity measures in wordnets What is Done is Done: an Incremental Approach to Semantic Shift Detection What is Hidden among Translation Rules What is Learned in Visually Grounded Neural Syntax Acquisition What is More Likely to Happen Next? Video-and-Language Future Event Prediction What is Multimodality? What is NLG? What is Needed the Most in MT-Supported Paper Writing What is SemEval evaluating? A Systematic Analysis of Evaluation Campaigns in NLP What is Special About Natural Language Generation Research? What is Your Article Based On? Inferring Fine-grained Provenance What is `PIVOT'? What is a lexical representation? What is at Stake: a Case Study of Russian Expressions Starting with a Preposition What is coreference, and what should coreference annotation be? What is example-based machine translation? What is grammar like? A usage-based constructionist perspective What is in a text and what does it do: Qualitative Evaluations of an NLG system -- the BT-Nurse -- using content analysis and discourse analysis What is in a text, what isn't, and what this has to do with lexical semantics What is it? Disambiguating the different readings of the pronoun `it' What is new? News media, General Elections, Sentiment, and Named Entities What is on Social Media that is not in WordNet? A Preliminary Analysis on the TwitterAAE Corpus What is the Essence of a Claim? Cross-Domain Claim Identification What is the Jeopardy Model? A Quasi-Synchronous Grammar for QA What is the Lexical Form of `BEI'? What is the Role of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in an Image Caption Generator? What is the impact of raw MT on Japanese users of Word: preliminary results of a usability study using eye-tracking What is wrong with you?: Leveraging User Sentiment for Automatic Dialog Evaluation What just happened? Evaluating retrofitted distributional word vectors What kind of corpus is a web corpus? What lies beneath: Semantic and syntactic analysis of manually reconstructed spontaneous speech What makes a convincing argument? Empirical analysis and detecting attributes of convincingness in Web argumentation What makes a good conversation? How controllable attributes affect human judgments What makes a word: Learning base units in Japanese for speech recognition What makes us laugh? Investigations into Automatic Humor Classification What or Who is Multilingual Watson? What pushes their buttons? Predicting comment polarity from the content of political blog posts What represents ``style'' in authorship attribution? What should we do next for MT system development? What time is it? Temporal Analysis of Novels What to Do When Lexicalization Fails: Parsing German with Suffix Analysis and Smoothing What to Do with an Airport? Mining Arguments in the German Online Participation Project Tempelhofer Feld What to Fact-Check: Guiding Check-Worthy Information Detection in News Articles through Argumentative Discourse Structure What to Learn, and How: Toward Effective Learning from Rationales What to Pre-Train on? Efficient Intermediate Task Selection What to Write? A topic recommender for journalists What to be? - Electronic Career Guidance Based on Semantic Relatedness What to do about bad language on the internet What to talk about and how? Selective Generation using LSTMs with Coarse-to-Fine Alignment What topic do you want to hear about? A bilingual talking robot using English and Japanese Wikipedias What transfers in morphological inflection? Experiments with analogical models What type of happiness are you looking for? - A closer look at detecting mental health from language What we need to learn if we want to do and not just talk What we want, what we need, what we absolutely can't do without -- an enterprise user's perspective on machine translation technology and stuff around it What works and what does not: Classifier and feature analysis for argument mining What you can cram into a single $&!#* vector: Probing sentence embeddings for linguistic properties What's Cookin'? Interpreting Cooking Videos using Text, Speech and Vision What's Going On in Neural Constituency Parsers? An Analysis What's Happened Since the First SIGDAT Meeting? What's Hidden in a One-layer Randomly Weighted Transformer? What's In a Message? Interpreting Geo-referenced Data for the Visually-impaired What's Missing: A Knowledge Gap Guided Approach for Multi-hop Question Answering What's Necessary to Hide?: Modeling Action Verbs What's The Latest? A Question-driven News Chatbot What's This Movie About? A Joint Neural Network Architecture for Movie Content Analysis What's Unique About Dialogue? What's Wrong with Hebrew NLP? And How to Make it Right What's Wrong, Python? -- A Visual Differ and Graph Library for NLP in Python What's Your Pick: RbMT, SMT or Hybrid? What's Yours and What's Mine: Determining Intellectual Attribution in Scientific Text What's great and what's not: learning to classify the scope of negation for improved sentiment analysis What's in Your Embedding, And How It Predicts Task Performance What's in Your Head? Emergent Behaviour in Multi-Task Transformer Models What's in a Domain? Analyzing Genre and Topic Differences in Statistical Machine Translation What's in a Domain? Learning Domain-Robust Text Representations using Adversarial Training What's in a Domain? Multi-Domain Learning for Multi-Attribute Data What's in a Message? What's in a Name? Answer Equivalence For Open-Domain Question Answering What's in a Name? Are BERT Named Entity Representations just as Good for any other Name? What's in a Name? Entity Type Variation across Two Biomedical Subdomains What's in a Name? Reducing Bias in Bios without Access to Protected Attributes What's in a Preposition? Dimensions of Sense Disambiguation for an Interesting Word Class What's in a Semantic Network? What's in a Span? Evaluating the Creativity of a Span-Based Neural Constituency Parser What's in a Summary? Laying the Groundwork for Advances in Hospital-Course Summarization What's in a name? What's in a name? In some languages, grammatical gender What's in a p-value in NLP? What's in a translation rule? What's in an Embedding? Analyzing Word Embeddings through Multilingual Evaluation What's in an Explanation? Characterizing Knowledge and Inference Requirements for Elementary Science Exams What's in the Box? An Analysis of Undesirable Content in the Common Crawl Corpus What's missing in User-centric MT? What's so special about BERT's layers? A closer look at the NLP pipeline in monolingual and multilingual models What's the Date? High Accuracy Interpretation of Weekday Names What's the Difference Between Professional Human and Machine Translation? A Blind Multi-language Study on Domain-specific MT What's the Issue Here?: Task-based Evaluation of Reader Comment Summarization Systems What's the Trouble: Automatically Identifying Problematic Dialogues in DARPA Communicator Dialogue Systems What's up on Twitter? Catch up with TWIST! What's with the Attitude? Identifying Sentences with Attitude in Online Discussions What-if I ask you to explain: Explaining the effects of perturbations in procedural text What`s in a Name: Current Methods, Applications, and Evaluation in Multilingual Name Search and Matching Wheel of Life: an initial investigation. Topic-Related Polarity Visualization in Personal Stories When ACE met KBP: End-to-End Evaluation of Knowledge Base Population with Component-level Annotation When Annotation Schemes Change Rules Help: A Configurable Approach to Coreference Resolution beyond OntoNotes When Are Tree Structures Necessary for Deep Learning of Representations? When Attention Meets Fast Recurrence: Training Language Models with Reduced Compute When BERT Plays the Lottery, All Tickets Are Winning When Beards Start Shaving Men: A Subject-object Resolution Test Suite for Morpho-syntactic and Semantic Model Introspection When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Models When Can Models Learn From Explanations? A Formal Framework for Understanding the Roles of Explanation Data When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever When Chosen Wisely, More Data Is What You Need: A Universal Sample-Efficient Strategy For Data Augmentation When Collaborative Treebank Curation Meets Graph Grammars When Conditional Logic met Connexive Logic When Conset Meets Synset: A Preliminary Survey of an Ontological Lexical Resource Based on Chinese Characters When Did that Happen? --- Linking Events and Relations to Timestamps When Do You Need Billions of Words of Pretraining Data? When Does Syntax Mediate Neural Language Model Performance? Evidence from Dropout Probes When Does Unsupervised Machine Translation Work? When Embodiment Meets Generative Lexicon: The Human Body Part Metaphors in Sinica Corpus When Frequency Data Meet Dispersion Data in the Extraction of Multi-word Units from a Corpus: A Study of Trigrams in Chinese When Harry Met Harri: Cross-lingual Name Spelling Normalization When Hearst Is not Enough: Improving Hypernymy Detection from Corpus with Distributional Models When Hyperparameters Help: Beneficial Parameter Combinations in Distributional Semantic Models When Is the Next ALPAC Report Due? When Polysemy Matters: Modeling Semantic Categorization with Word Embeddings When Shallow is Good Enough: Automatic Assessment of Conceptual Text Complexity using Shallow Semantic Features When Simple n-gram Models Outperform Syntactic Approaches: Discriminating between Dutch and Flemish When Something Is Missing: Ellipsis, Coordination and the Chart When Sparse Traditional Models Outperform Dense Neural Networks: the Curious Case of Discriminating between Similar Languages When Specialists and Generalists Work Together: Overcoming Domain Dependence in Sentiment Tagging When Specialization Helps: Using Pooled Contextualized Embeddings to Detect Chemical and Biomedical Entities in Spanish When Time Makes Sense: A Historically-Aware Approach to Targeted Sense Disambiguation When Translation Requires Interpretation: Collaborative Computer--Assisted Translation of Ancient Texts When a Good Translation is Wrong in Context: Context-Aware Machine Translation Improves on Deixis, Ellipsis, and Lexical Cohesion When a Red Herring in Not a Red Herring: Using Compositional Methods to Detect Non-Compositional Phrases When a sentence does not introduce a discourse entity, Transformer-based models still sometimes refer to it When an Image Tells a Story: The Role of Visual and Semantic Information for Generating Paragraph Descriptions When and Who? Conversation Transition Based on Bot-Agent Symbiosis Learning Network When and Why Are Pre-Trained Word Embeddings Useful for Neural Machine Translation? When and Why a Model Fails? A Human-in-the-loop Error Detection Framework for Sentiment Analysis When and Why is Document-level Context Useful in Neural Machine Translation? When and Why is Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation Useless? When and why are log-linear models self-normalizing? When classifying arguments, BERT doesn't care about word order...except when it matters When classifying grammatical role, BERT doesn't care about word order... except when it matters When data permutations are pathological: the case of neural natural language inference When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues When differential privacy meets NLP: The devil is in the detail When do Word Embeddings Accurately Reflect Surveys on our Beliefs About People? When do we laugh? When does CLIP generalize better than unimodal models? When judging human-centric concepts When does Further Pre-training MLM Help? An Empirical Study on Task-Oriented Dialog Pre-training When does a compliment become sexist? Analysis and classification of ambivalent sexism using twitter data When does deep multi-task learning work for loosely related document classification tasks? When does text prediction benefit from additional context? An exploration of contextual signals for chat and email messages When is BERT Multilingual? Isolating Crucial Ingredients for Cross-lingual Transfer When is Char Better Than Subword: A Systematic Study of Segmentation Algorithms for Neural Machine Translation When is Lying the Right Choice? When is Multi-task Learning Beneficial for Low-Resource Noisy Code-switched User-generated Algerian Texts? When is Self-Training Effective for Parsing? When is Wall a Pared and when a Muro?: Extracting Rules Governing Lexical Selection When is a bishop not like a rook? When it's like a rabbi! Multi-prototype BERT embeddings for estimating semantic relationships When is an Embedded MT System ``Good Enough'' for Filtering? When is multitask learning effective? Semantic sequence prediction under varying data conditions When less is more in Neural Quality Estimation of Machine Translation. An industry case study When multiwords go bad in machine translation When must Should Be Chosen When not to use MT and other translation tools When science journalism meets artificial intelligence : An interactive demonstration When the Echo Chamber Shatters: Examining the Use of Community-Specific Language Post-Subreddit Ban When to Finish? Optimal Beam Search for Neural Text Generation (modulo beam size) When to Plummet and When to Soar: Corpus Based Verb Selection for Natural Language Generation When to Use Multi-Task Learning vs Intermediate Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Encoder Transfer Learning When to explain: Identifying explanation triggers in human-agent interaction Where Are We in Discourse Relation Recognition? Where Are You? Localization from Embodied Dialog Where Are the Facts? Searching for Fact-checked Information to Alleviate the Spread of Fake News Where Bears Have the Eyes of Currant: Towards a Mansi WordNet Where Do Aspectual Variants of Light Verb Constructions Belong? Where Do Translators Fit Into MT? Where Have I Heard This Story Before? Identifying Narrative Similarity in Movie Remakes Where Morphological Complexity Matters Where New Words Are Born: Distributional Semantic Analysis of Neologisms and Their Semantic Neighborhoods Where Not to Eat? Improving Public Policy by Predicting Hygiene Inspections Using Online Reviews Where Questions Where Should Annotation Stop? Where Things Happen: On the Semantics of Event Localization Where Was Alexander the Great in 325 BC? Toward Understanding History Text with a World Model Where are we in Named Entity Recognition from Speech? Where can MT be most successful and what are the best MT engines for various languages? Where do we go from here? Research and Commercial Spoken Dialog Systems Where is Misty? Interpreting Spatial Descriptors by Modeling Regions in Space Where is Your Evidence: Improving Fact-checking by Justification Modeling Where the tagger falters Where to Go for the Holidays: Towards Mixed-Type Dialogs for Clarification of User Goals Where to Submit? Helping Researchers to Choose the Right Venue Where's the Verb? Correcting Machine Translation During Question Answering Where's the meeting that was cancelled? existential implications of transitive verbs Whether and How Mandarin Sandhied Tone 3 and Underlying Tone 2 differ in Terms of Vowel Quality? Which *BERT? A Survey Organizing Contextualized Encoders Which ASR should I choose for my dialogue system? Which Are the Best Features for Automatic Verb Classification Which Coreference Evaluation Metric Do You Trust? A Proposal for a Link-based Entity Aware Metric Which Dependency Parser to Use for Distributional Semantics in a Specialized Domain? Which Evaluations Uncover Sense Representations that Actually Make Sense? Which Is Essential for Chinese Word Segmentation: Character versus Word Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answering Which Matters Most? Comparing the Impact of Concept and Document Relationships in Topic Models Which Melbourne? Augmenting Geocoding with Maps Which Model Should We Use for a Real-World Conversational Dialogue System? a Cross-Language Relevance Model or a Deep Neural Net? Which Noun Phrases Denote Which Concepts? Which Performs Better on In-Vocabulary Word Segmentation: Based on Word or Character? Which Scores to Predict in Sentence Regression for Text Summarization? Which Side are You on? Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels Which Step Do I Take First? Troubleshooting with Bayesian Models Which Synthetic Voice Should I Choose for an Evocative Task? Which System Differences Matter? Using L1/L2 Regularization to Compare Dialogue Systems Which Tumblr Post Should I Read Next? Which Words Are Hard to Recognize? Prosodic, Lexical, and Disfluency Factors that Increase ASR Error Rates Which Words Matter in Defining Phrase Reordering Behavior in Statistical Machine Translation? Which annotation scheme is more expedient to measure syntactic difficulty and cognitive demand? Which argument is more convincing? Analyzing and predicting convincingness of Web arguments using bidirectional LSTM Which aspects of discourse relations are hard to learn? Primitive decomposition for discourse relation classification Which bridges for bridging definite descriptions? Which distributional cues help the most? Unsupervised contexts selection for lexical category acquisition Which is Better for Deep Learning: Python or MATLAB? Answering Comparative Questions in Natural Language Which is More Suitable for Chinese Word Segmentation, the Generative Model or the Discriminative One? Which is the Effective Way for Gaokao: Information Retrieval or Neural Networks? Which rules for the robust parsing of spoken utterances with Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars? Which side are you on? Insider-Outsider classification in conspiracy-theoretic social media Whit's the Richt Pairt o Speech: PoS tagging for Scots White Page Construction from Web Pages for Finding People on the Internet White Paper on Natural Language Processing White Paper on Spoken Language Systems White-to-Black: Efficient Distillation of Black-Box Adversarial Attacks Whitepaper for Shared Task on Learning Reordering from Word Alignments at RSMT 2012 Whitepaper of NEWS 2009 Machine Transliteration Shared Task Whitepaper of NEWS 2010 Shared Task on Transliteration Generation Whitepaper of NEWS 2010 Shared Task on Transliteration Mining Whitepaper of NEWS 2011 Shared Task on Machine Transliteration Whitepaper of NEWS 2012 Shared Task on Machine Transliteration Whitepaper of NEWS 2015 Shared Task on Machine Transliteration Whitepaper of NEWS 2016 Shared Task on Machine Transliteration Whither Discourse and Speech Acts? Whither MT? Whither Written Language Evaluation? Who Are We Talking About? Handling Person Names in Speech Translation Who Blames or Endorses Whom? Entity-to-Entity Directed Sentiment Extraction in News Text Who Did What to Whom? A Contrastive Study of Syntacto-Semantic Dependencies Who Evoked that Frame? Some Thoughts on Context Effects and Event Types Who Feels What and Why? Annotation of a Literature Corpus with Semantic Roles of Emotions Who Had the Upper Hand? Ranking Participants of Interactions Based on Their Relative Power Who Is Speaking to Whom? Learning to Identify Utterance Addressee in Multi-Party Conversations Who Sides with Whom? Towards Computational Construction of Discourse Networks for Political Debates Who are the translators? The growing professionalism of translating Who can understand your speech better -- deep neural network of Gaussian mixture model Who caught a cold ? - Identifying the subject of a symptom Who did What: A Large-Scale Person-Centered Cloze Dataset Who is Killed by Police: Introducing Supervised Attention for Hierarchical LSTMs Who is Who and What is What: Experiments in Cross-Document Co-Reference Who is ``You''? Combining Linguistic and Gaze Features to Resolve Second-Person References in Dialogue Who is we? Disambiguating the referents of first person plural pronouns in parliamentary debates Who mentions whom? Recognizing political actors in proceedings Who wrote What Where: Analyzing the content of human and automatic summaries Who wrote this book? A challenge for e-commerce Who's (Really) the Boss? Perception of Situational Power in Written Interactions Who's Afraid of CAT? Redefining the Boundaries of Translation Who's Missing in the Group? Argument Sharing in Core Cosubordinate Construction in Filipino Who's on First?: Probing the Learning and Representation Capabilities of Language Models on Deterministic Closed Domains Who, What, When, Where, Why? Comparing Multiple Approaches to the Cross-Lingual 5W Task Whodunnit? Crime Drama as a Case for Natural Language Understanding Whom to Learn From? Graph- vs. Text-based Word Embeddings Whose Idea Was This, and Why Does it Matter? Attributing Scientific Work to Citations Whose Nickname is This? Recognizing Politicians from Their Aliases Whose Thumb Is It Anyway? Classifying Author Personality from Weblog Text Why ADAGRAD Fails for Online Topic Modeling Why Are They Excited? Identifying and Explaining Spikes in Blog Mood Levels Why Attention is Not Explanation: Surgical Intervention and Causal Reasoning about Neural Models Why Catalan-Spanish Neural Machine Translation? Analysis, comparison and combination with standard Rule and Phrase-based technologies Why Computational Grammarians Can Be Skeptical About Existing Linguistic Theories Why Didn't You Listen to Me? Comparing User Control of Human-in-the-Loop Topic Models Why Do Document-Level Polarity Classifiers Fail? Why Do They Leave: Modeling Participation in Online Depression Forums Why Doesn't EM Find Good HMM POS-Taggers? Why Doesn't Natural Language Come Naturally? Why Exposure Bias Matters: An Imitation Learning Perspective of Error Accumulation in Language Generation Why Find the Right One? Why Gender and Age Prediction from Tweets is Hard: Lessons from a Crowdsourcing Experiment Why Generative Phrase Models Underperform Surface Heuristics Why Human Translators Still Sleep in Peace? (Four Engineering and Linguistic Gaps in Nlp) Why Implementation Matters: Evaluation of an Open-source Constraint Grammar Parser Why Initialization Matters for IBM Model 1: Multiple Optima and Non-Strict Convexity Why Inverse Document Frequency? Why Is MBTI Personality Detection from Texts a Difficult Task? Why Is Zero Marking Important in Korean? Why Knowledge Distillation Amplifies Gender Bias and How to Mitigate from the Perspective of DistilBERT Why Letter Substitution Puzzles are Not Hard to Solve: A Case Study in Entropy and Probabilistic Search-Complexity Why Machine Reading Comprehension Models Learn Shortcuts? Why NLP Should Move into IAS Why Neural Translations are the Right Length Why Nitpicking Works: Evidence for Occam's Razor in Error Correctors Why Not Grab a Free Lunch? Mining Large Corpora for Parallel Sentences to Improve Translation Modeling Why Overfitting Isn't Always Bad: Retrofitting Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings to Dictionaries Why Predicting Post-Edition is so Hard? Failure Analysis of LIMSI Submission to the APE Shared Task Why Press Backspace? Understanding User Input Behaviors in Chinese Pinyin Input Method Why Question Answering using Sentiment Analysis and Word Classes Why Read if You Can Scan? Trigger Scoping Strategy for Biographical Fact Extraction Why Self-Attention? A Targeted Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Architectures Why Should I Turn Left? Towards Active Explainability for Spoken Dialogue Systems. Why Skip If You Can Combine: A Simple Knowledge Distillation Technique for Intermediate Layers Why So Many Nodes? Why Swear? Analyzing and Inferring the Intentions of Vulgar Expressions Why Synchronous Tree Substitution Grammars? Why There Must Be a Semantic Representation (Over and Above Any Cognitive Network) Why We Need New Evaluation Metrics for NLG Why Words Alone Are Not Enough: Error Analysis of Lexicon-based Polarity Classifier for Czech Why XLIFF and why XLIFF 2? Why and when should you pool? Analyzing Pooling in Recurrent Architectures Why are Sequence-to-Sequence Models So Dull? Understanding the Low-Diversity Problem of Chatbots Why are You Taking this Stance? Identifying and Classifying Reasons in Ideological Debates Why are we (still) waiting? What premium translators need to use MT effectively Why corpus-based statistics-oriented machine translation Why discourse affects speakers' choice of referring expressions Why do you think that? Exploring Faithful Sentence-Level Rationales Without Supervision Why does PairDiff work? - A Mathematical Analysis of Bilinear Relational Compositional Operators for Analogy Detection Why don't people use character-level machine translation? Why don't they use translation tools? Why is English so easy to segment? Why is ``SXSW'' trending? Exploring Multiple Text Sources for Twitter Topic Summarization Why is penguin more similar to polar bear than to sea gull? Analyzing conceptual knowledge in distributional models Why is unsupervised alignment of English embeddings from different algorithms so hard? Why long words take longer to read: the role of uncertainty about word length Why not be Versatile? Applications of the SGNMT Decoder for Machine Translation Why only Micro-F1? Class Weighting of Measures for Relation Classification Why the English Easiest Type Became the Hardest in Russian, or Russian Adults' Comprehension of before and after sentences Why-Question Answering using Intra- and Inter-Sentential Causal Relations WhyAct: Identifying Action Reasons in Lifestyle Vlogs WiC = TSV = WSD: On the Equivalence of Three Semantic Tasks WiC-TSV: An Evaluation Benchmark for Target Sense Verification of Words in Context WiC: the Word-in-Context Dataset for Evaluating Context-Sensitive Meaning Representations WiNER: A Wikipedia Annotated Corpus for Named Entity Recognition WiRe57 : A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Open Information Extraction Wide-Coverage Deep Statistical Parsing Using Automatic Dependency Structure Annotation Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with CCG and Log-Linear Models Wide-Coverage French Syntax and Semantics using Grail Wide-Coverage Neural A* Parsing for Minimalist Grammars Wide-Coverage Semantic Analysis with Boxer Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a CCG Parser Wide-Range Restructuring of Intermediate Representations in Machine Translation Wide-coverage parsing of speech transcripts Widening the Discussion on ``False Friends'' in Multilingual Wordnets Widening the HolSum Search Scope Widening the Representation Bottleneck in Neural Machine Translation with Lexical Shortcuts Wider Context by Using Bilingual Language Models in Machine Translation Wider Pipelines: N-Best Alignments and Parses in MT Training Widget Captioning: Generating Natural Language Description for Mobile User Interface Elements Wiki behind the Firewall---Microscale Online Collaboration in a Translation Agency Wiki-40B: Multilingual Language Model Dataset Wiki-ly Supervised Part-of-Speech Tagging WikiArt Emotions: An Annotated Dataset of Emotions Evoked by Art WikiAtomicEdits: A Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Edits for Modeling Language and Discourse WikiBABEL: A System for Multilingual Wikipedia Content WikiBABEL: A Wiki-style Platform for Creation of Parallel Data WikiBERT Models: Deep Transfer Learning for Many Languages WikiBank: Using Wikidata to Improve Multilingual Frame-Semantic Parsing WikiCREM: A Large Unsupervised Corpus for Coreference Resolution WikiConv: A Corpus of the Complete Conversational History of a Large Online Collaborative Community WikiCoref: An English Coreference-annotated Corpus of Wikipedia Articles WikiDiverse: A Multimodal Entity Linking Dataset with Diversified Contextual Topics and Entity Types WikiDragon: A Java Framework For Diachronic Content And Network Analysis Of MediaWikis WikiGUM: Exhaustive Entity Linking for Wikification in 12 Genres WikiKreator: Improving Wikipedia Stubs Automatically WikiLingua: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Abstractive Summarization WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia WikiNetTK -- A Tool Kit for EmbeddingWorld Knowledge in NLP Applications WikiPossessions: Possession Timeline Generation as an Evaluation Benchmark for Machine Reading Comprehension of Long Texts WikiQA: A Challenge Dataset for Open-Domain Question Answering WikiReading: A Novel Large-scale Language Understanding Task over Wikipedia WikiRef: Wikilinks as a route to recommending appropriate references for scientific Wikipedia pages WikiSense: Supersense Tagging of Wikipedia Named Entities Based WordNet WikiSum: Coherent Summarization Dataset for Efficient Human-Evaluation WikiTableT: A Large-Scale Data-to-Text Dataset for Generating Wikipedia Article Sections WikiTalkEdit: A Dataset for modeling Editors' behaviors on Wikipedia WikiTopics: What is Popular on Wikipedia and Why WikiUMLS: Aligning UMLS to Wikipedia via Cross-lingual Neural Ranking WikiWalk: Random walks on Wikipedia for Semantic Relatedness WikiWars: A New Corpus for Research on Temporal Expressions Wikification and Beyond: The Challenges of Entity and Concept Grounding Wikification for Scriptio Continua Wikification of Concept Mentions within Spoken Dialogues Using Domain Constraints from Wikipedia Wikinflection Corpus: A (Better) Multilingual, Morpheme-Annotated Inflectional Corpus Wikipedia Entities as Rendezvous across Languages: Grounding Multilingual Language Models by Predicting Wikipedia Hyperlinks Wikipedia Revision Toolkit: Efficiently Accessing Wikipedia's Edit History Wikipedia Titles As Noun Tag Predictors Wikipedia as Frame Information Repository Wikipedia as Sense Inventory to Improve Diversity in Web Search Results Wikipedia as an SMT Training Corpus Wikipedia2Vec: An Efficient Toolkit for Learning and Visualizing the Embeddings of Words and Entities from Wikipedia Wiktionary Normalization of Translations and Morphological Information Wiktionary for Natural Language Processing: Methodology and Limitations Wiktionary-based word embeddings Wiktionnaire's Wikicode GLAWIfied: a Workable French Machine-Readable Dictionary Wikulu: An Extensible Architecture for Integrating Natural Language Processing Techniques with Wikis Wild Devs' at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Using Neural Networks to Discover Word Similarity Will Go at SemEval-2020 Task 3: An Accurate Model for Predicting the (Graded) Effect of Context in Word Similarity Based on BERT Will I Sound Like Me? Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogues through Pragmatic Self-Consciousness Will Pyramids Built of Nuggets Topple Over? Will This Idea Spread Beyond Academia? Understanding Knowledge Transfer of Scientific Concepts across Text Corpora Will go at SemEval-2020 Task 9: An Accurate Approach for Sentiment Analysis on Hindi-English Tweets Based on Bert and Pesudo Label Strategy Will it Blend? Blending Weak and Strong Labeled Data in a Neural Network for Argumentation Mining Will it Unblend? Will it Unblend? Will my Spoken Dialogue System be a Slow Learner ? Will my auxiliary tagging task help? Estimating Auxiliary Tasks Effectivity in Multi-Task Learning Will this Question be Answered? Question Filtering via Answer Model Distillation for Efficient Question Answering Will-They-Won't-They: A Very Large Dataset for Stance Detection on Twitter Window-Based Neural Tagging for Shallow Discourse Argument Labeling WinkTalk: a demonstration of a multimodal speech synthesis platform linking facial expressions to expressive synthetic voices Winners at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: Leveraging Event Specific and Chunk Span information for Extracting COVID Entities from Tweets Winning on the Merits: The Joint Effects of Content and Style on Debate Outcomes Wino-X: Multilingual Winograd Schemas for Commonsense Reasoning and Coreference Resolution WinoLogic: A Zero-Shot Logic-based Diagnostic Dataset for Winograd Schema Challenge WinoWhy: A Deep Diagnosis of Essential Commonsense Knowledge for Answering Winograd Schema Challenge Winter is here: Summarizing Twitter Streams related to Pre-Scheduled Events Wired for peace and multi-language communication Wisdom of Students: A Consistent Automatic Short Answer Grading Technique WiseReporter: A Korean Report Generation System With Blinkers on: Robust Prediction of Eye Movements across Readers With Little Power Comes Great Responsibility With Measured Words: Simple Sentence Selection for Black-Box Optimization of Sentence Compression Algorithms With More Contexts Comes Better Performance: Contextualized Sense Embeddings for All-Round Word Sense Disambiguation With a Spoon in Hand This Must Be the Eating Frame With a Spoon in Hand This Must Be the Eating Frame With or without post-editing processes? Evidence for a gap in machine translation evaluation With or without you? Effects of using machine translation to write flash fiction in the foreign language Within-Between Lexical Relation Classification Without Further Ado: Direct and Simultaneous Speech Translation by AppTek in 2021 Without a 'doubt'? Unsupervised Discovery of Downward-Entailing Operators Without lexicons, multiword expression identification will never fly: A position statement Witness Identification in Twitter WizIE: A Best Practices Guided Development Environment for Information Extraction WoNeF, an improved, expanded and evaluated automatic French translation of WordNet WoNeF, an improved, extended and evaluated automatic French translation of WordNet (WoNeF : amelioration, extension et evaluation d'une traduction francaise automatique de WordNet) [in French] WoSIT: A Word Sense Induction Toolkit for Search Result Clustering and Diversification WoZ Simulation of Interactive Question Answering Wolves at SemEval-2018 Task 10: Semantic Discrimination based on Knowledge and Association Women's Syntactic Resilience and Men's Grammatical Luck: Gender-Bias in Part-of-Speech Tagging and Dependency Parsing Word Affect Intensities Word Alignment Based Parallel Corpora Evaluation and Cleaning Using Machine Learning Techniques Word Alignment Based on Bilingual Bracketing Word Alignment Baselines Word Alignment Combination over Multiple Word Segmentation Word Alignment Dissimilarity Indicator: Alignment Links as Conceptualizations of a Focused Bilingual Lexicon Word Alignment Modeling with Context Dependent Deep Neural Network Word Alignment Step by Step Word Alignment Using GIZA++ on Windows Word Alignment Viewer for Long Sentences Word Alignment and Cross-Lingual Resource Acquisition Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corpora Word Alignment by Thresholded Two-Dimensional Normalization Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources Word Alignment for Languages with Scarce Resources Using Bilingual Corpora of Other Language Pairs Word Alignment of English-Chinese Bilingual Corpus Based on Chucks Word Alignment via Quadratic Assignment Word Alignment via Submodular Maximization over Matroids Word Alignment with Cohesion Constraint Word Alignment with Stochastic Bracketing Linear Inversion Transduction Grammar Word Alignment with Synonym Regularization Word Alignment without NULL Words Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography Word Association Profiles and their Use for Automated Scoring of Essays Word Association and MI-Trigger-based Language Modeling Word Association and MI-Trigger-based Language Modeling Word Attribute Prediction Enhanced by Lexical Entailment Tasks Word Boundary Decision with CRF for Chinese Word Segmentation Word Boundary Token Model for the SIGHAN Bakeoff 2007 Word Buffering Models for Improved Speech Repair Parsing Word Class Discovery for Postprocessing Chinese Handwriting Recognition Word Clustering Approach to Bilingual Document Alignment (WMT 2016 Shared Task) Word Clustering Based on Un-LP Algorithm Word Clustering and Disambiguation Based on Co-occurrence Data Word Clustering and Disambiguation Based on Co-occurrence Data Word Clustering and Word Selection Based Feature Reduction for MaxEnt Based Hindi NER Word Clustering for Historical Newspapers Analysis Word Co-occurrence Augmented Topic Model in Short Text Word Co-occurrence Augmented Topic Model in Short Text Word Co-occurrence Counts Prediction for Bilingual Terminology Extraction from Comparable Corpora Word Completion- A First Step Toward Target-Text Mediated IMT Word Complexity Estimation for Japanese Lexical Simplification Word Complexity is in the Eye of the Beholder Word Confidence Estimation for SMT N-best List Re-ranking Word Delimitation Issues in UD Japanese Word Discriminations for Vocabulary Inventory Prediction Word Distributions for Thematic Segmentation in a Support Vector Machine Approach Word Domain Disambiguation via Word Sense Disambiguation Word Embedding Approach for Synonym Extraction of Multi-Word Terms Word Embedding Binarization with Semantic Information Preservation Word Embedding Calculus in Meaningful Ultradense Subspaces Word Embedding Evaluation Datasets and Wikipedia Title Embedding for Chinese Word Embedding Evaluation and Combination Word Embedding Evaluation for Sinhala Word Embedding Evaluation in Downstream Tasks and Semantic Analogies Word Embedding and Topic Modeling Enhanced Multiple Features for Content Linking and Argument / Sentiment Labeling in Online Forums Word Embedding and WordNet Based Metaphor Identification and Interpretation Word Embedding for Response-To-Text Assessment of Evidence Word Embedding-Based Automatic MT Evaluation Metric using Word Position Information Word Embedding-based Antonym Detection using Thesauri and Distributional Information Word Embeddings (Also) Encode Human Personality Stereotypes Word Embeddings Pointing the Way for Late Antiquity Word Embeddings and Convolutional Neural Network for Arabic Sentiment Classification Word Embeddings as Metric Recovery in Semantic Spaces Word Embeddings as Tuples of Feature Probabilities Word Embeddings based on Fixed-Size Ordinally Forgetting Encoding Word Embeddings for Code-Mixed Language Processing Word Embeddings through Hellinger PCA Word Embeddings vs Word Types for Sequence Labeling: the Curious Case of CV Parsing Word Embeddings with Limited Memory Word Embeddings, Analogies, and Machine Learning: Beyond king - man + woman = queen Word Embeddings-Based Uncertainty Detection in Financial Disclosures Word Emotion Induction for Multiple Languages as a Deep Multi-Task Learning Problem Word Epoch Disambiguation: Finding How Words Change Over Time Word Error Rate Estimation for Speech Recognition: e-WER Word Error Rates: Decomposition over POS classes and Applications for Error Analysis Word Etymology as Native Language Interference Word Expert Parsing Word Expert Semantics: An Interlingual Knowledge-Based Approach Word Extraction from Corpora and Its Part-of-Speech Estimation Using Distributional Analysis Word Familiarity Rate Estimation Using a Bayesian Linear Mixed Model Word Formation in Computational Linguistics Word Fragments Identification Using Acoustic-Prosodic Features in Conversational Speech Word Graph Guided Summarization for Radiology Findings Word Graphs for Statistical Machine Translation Word Identification for Mandarin Chinese Sentences Word Independent Context Pair Classification Model for Word Sense Disambiguation Word Informativeness and Automatic Pitch Accent Modeling Word Knowledge Acquisition, Lexicon Construction and Dictionary Compilation Word Lattice Reranking for Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging Word Lattices for Multi-Source Translation Word Learning by Young Bilinguals: Understanding the Denotation and Connotation Differences of ``Cut'' Verbs in English and Chinese Word Level Language Identification in English Telugu Code Mixed Data Word Level Language Identification in Online Multilingual Communication Word Lookup on the Basis of Associations : from an Idea to a Roadmap Word Maturity: Computational Modeling of Word Knowledge Word Meaning Inducing via Character Ontology: A Survey on the Semantic Prediction of Chinese Two-Character Words Word Meaning in Context: A Simple and Effective Vector Model Word Midas Powered by StringNet: Discovering Lexicogrammatical Constructions in Situ Word Mover's Embedding: From Word2Vec to Document Embedding Word Order Acquisition from Corpora Word Order Does Matter and Shuffled Language Models Know It Word Order Does NOT Differ Significantly Between Chinese and Japanese Word Order Sensitive Embedding Features/Conditional Random Field-based Chinese Grammatical Error Detection Word Order Typology through Multilingual Word Alignment Word Order Variation in German Main Clauses. A Corpus Analysis Word Order and NP Structure in Korean: A Constraint Based Approach Word Order in Mandarin Chinese and Grammatical Relations Word Ordering Without Syntax Word Ordering as Unsupervised Learning Towards Syntactically Plausible Word Representations Word Ordering with Phrase-Based Grammars Word Prediction in a Running Text: A Statistical Language Modeling for the Persian Language Word Probability Findings in the Voynich Manuscript Word Pronunciation Disambiguation using the Web Word Re-Embedding via Manifold Dimensionality Retention Word Recognition from Continuous Articulatory Movement Time-series Data using Symbolic Representations Word Recognition, Competition, and Activation in a Model of Visually Grounded Speech Word Relation Autoencoder for Unseen Hypernym Extraction Using Word Embeddings Word Relatives in Context for Word Sense Disambiguation Word Reordering and a Dynamic Programming Beam Search Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation Word Reordering for Zero-shot Cross-lingual Structured Prediction Word Representation Models for Morphologically Rich Languages in Neural Machine Translation Word Representations in Factored Neural Machine Translation Word Representations: A Simple and General Method for Semi-Supervised Learning Word Rewarding for Adequate Neural Machine Translation Word Root Finder: a Morphological Segmentor Based on CRF Word Rotator's Distance Word Salad: Relating Food Prices and Descriptions Word Segmentation Standard in Chinese, Japanese and Korean Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition for SIGHAN Bakeoff3 Word Segmentation as Unsupervised Constituency Parsing Word Segmentation by Separation Inference for East Asian Languages Word Segmentation for Akkadian Cuneiform Word Segmentation in Sanskrit Using Path Constrained Random Walks Word Segmentation needs change- From a linguist's view Word Segmentation of Informal Arabic with Domain Adaptation Word Segmentation on Chinese Mirco-Blog Data with a Linear-Time Incremental Model Word Segmentation, Unknown-word Resolution, and Morphological Agreement in a Hebrew Parsing System Word Segmenter for Chinese Micro-blogging Text Segmentation -- Report for CIPS-SIGHAN'2014 Bakeoff Word Selection for EBMT based on Monolingual Similarity and Translation Confidence Word Semantic Representations using Bayesian Probabilistic Tensor Factorization Word Sense Acquisition for Multilingual Text Interpretation Word Sense Acquisition from Bilingual Comparable Corpora Word Sense Ambiguation: Clustering Related Senses Word Sense Clustering and Clusterability Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Structured Semantic Space Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Word Similarity Calculation Using Word Vector Representation from a Knowledge-based Graph Word Sense Disambiguation Corpora Acquisition via Confirmation Code Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Information Retrieval Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation Word Sense Disambiguation Incorporating Lexical and Structural Semantic Information Word Sense Disambiguation Using Automatically Translated Sense Examples Word Sense Disambiguation Using Label Propagation Based Semi-Supervised Learning Word Sense Disambiguation Using Lexical Cohesion in the Context Word Sense Disambiguation Using Multiple Contextual Features Word Sense Disambiguation Using OntoNotes: An Empirical Study Word Sense Disambiguation Using Sense Examples Automatically Acquired from a Second Language Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus Word Sense Disambiguation and Human Intuition for Semantic Classification on Homonyms Word Sense Disambiguation and Sense-Based NV Event Frame Identifier Word Sense Disambiguation and Text Segmentation Based on Lexical Cohesion Word Sense Disambiguation based on Constrained Random Walks in Linked Semantic Networks Word Sense Disambiguation based on Semantic Density Word Sense Disambiguation based on term to term similarity in a context space Word Sense Disambiguation by Combining Labeled Data Expansion and Semi-Supervised Learning Method Word Sense Disambiguation by Human Subjects: Computational and Psycholinguistic Applications Word Sense Disambiguation by Relative Selection Word Sense Disambiguation for 158 Languages using Word Embeddings Only Word Sense Disambiguation for Acquisition of Selectional Preferences Word Sense Disambiguation for All Words using Tree-Structured Conditional Random Fields Word Sense Disambiguation for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Word Sense Disambiguation in Hindi Language Using Hyperspace Analogue to Language and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Word Sense Disambiguation in Monolingual Dictionaries for Building Russian WordNet Word Sense Disambiguation in Untagged Text based on Term Weight Learning Word Sense Disambiguation in a Korean-to-Japanese MT System Using Neural Networks Word Sense Disambiguation of Adjectives Using Probabilistic Networks Word Sense Disambiguation using Conceptual Density Word Sense Disambiguation using Optimised Combinations of Knowledge Sources Word Sense Disambiguation using Optimised Combinations of Knowledge Sources Word Sense Disambiguation using Static and Dynamic Sense Vectors Word Sense Disambiguation using a dictionary for sense similarity measure Word Sense Disambiguation via PropStore and OntoNotes for Event Mention Detection Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation Word Sense Disambiguation with Multilingual Features Word Sense Disambiguation with Pictures Word Sense Disambiguation with Transformer Models Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries Word Sense Disambiguation-based Sentence Similarity Word Sense Disambiguation: A Unified Evaluation Framework and Empirical Comparison Word Sense Disambiguation: Towards Interactive Context Exploitation from Both Word and Sense Perspectives Word Sense Discrimination by Clustering Contexts in Vector and Similarity Spaces Word Sense Distance in Human Similarity Judgements and Contextualised Word Embeddings Word Sense Filtering Improves Embedding-Based Lexical Substitution Word Sense Induction & Disambiguation Using Hierarchical Random Graphs Word Sense Induction Using Lexical Chain based Hypergraph Model Word Sense Induction by Community Detection Word Sense Induction for Lexical Resource Enrichment (Induction de sens pour enrichir des ressources lexicales) [in French] Word Sense Induction for Novel Sense Detection Word Sense Induction using Cluster Ensemble Word Sense Induction with Neural biLM and Symmetric Patterns Word Sense Induction: Triplet-Based Clustering and Automatic Evaluation Word Sense Subjectivity for Cross-lingual Lexical Substitution Word Sense and Subjectivity Word Sense-Aware Machine Translation: Including Senses as Contextual Features for Improved Translation Models Word Similarity Datasets for Indian Languages: Annotation and Baseline Systems Word Similarity Metrics and Multilateral Comparison Word Space Modeling for Measuring Semantic Specificity in Chinese Word Space Models of Lexical Variation Word Substitution in Short Answer Extraction: A WordNet-based Approach Word Tour: One-dimensional Word Embeddings via the Traveling Salesman Problem Word Transformation Heuristics Agains Lexicons for Cognate Detection Word Translation Based on Machine Learning Models Using Translation Memory and Corpora Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping Word Translation Disambiguation via Dependency (利用依存關係之辭彙翻譯) Word Translation Prediction for Morphologically Rich Languages with Bilingual Neural Networks Word Triggers and the EM Algorithm Word Usage Similarity Estimation with Sentence Representations and Automatic Substitutes Word Vector Space Specialisation Word Vectors and Two Kinds of Similarity Word and Document Embedding with vMF-Mixture Priors on Context Word Vectors Word and Object in Disease Descriptions Word and Phrase Learning based on Prior Semantics Word association models and search strategies for discriminative word alignment Word associations and the distance properties of context-aware word embeddings Word at a Glance: Modular Word Profile Aggregator Word centrality constrained representation for keyphrase extraction Word class flexibility: A deep contextualized approach Word classes in Indonesian: A linguistic reality or a convenient fallacy in natural language processing? Word classification based on combined measures of distributional and semantic similarity Word confidence estimation for speech translation Word embeddings and discourse information for Quality Estimation Word in a Dictionary is used by Numerous Users Word net based Method for Determining Semantic Sentence Similarity through various Word Senses Word or Phrase? Learning Which Unit to Stress for Information Retrieval Word order variation in Mbya Guarani Word processors three years on Word reordering in statistical machine translation with a POS-based distortion model Word sense disambiguation criteria: a systematic study Word sense disambiguation: why statistics when we have these numbers? Word sense discovery based on sense descriptor dissimilarity Word sense induction using independent component analysis Word similarity using constructions as contextual features Word storage does not guarantee accessibility (Stocker des Mots ne Garantit nullement leur Acces) [in French] Word surprisal predicts N400 amplitude during reading Word to Sentence Level Emotion Tagging for Bengali Blogs Word to word alignment strategies Word vectors, reuse, and replicability: Towards a community repository of large-text resources Word's Vector Representations meet Machine Translation Word, Phrase and Sentence Word- and Sentence-Level Confidence Measures for Machine Translation Word-Based Alignment, Phrase-Based Translation: What's the Link? Word-Based Dialect Identification with Georeferenced Rules Word-Based Dialog State Tracking with Recurrent Neural Networks Word-Context Character Embeddings for Chinese Word Segmentation Word-Embedding based Content Features for Automated Oral Proficiency Scoring Word-Label Alignment for Event Detection: A New Perspective via Optimal Transport Word-Level Alignment of Paper Documents with their Electronic Full-Text Counterparts Word-Level Confidence Estimation for Machine Translation Word-Level Confidence Estimation for Machine Translation using Phrase-Based Translation Models Word-Level Coreference Resolution Word-Level Language Identification and Predicting Codeswitching Points in Swahili-English Language Data Word-Level Loss Extensions for Neural Temporal Relation Classification Word-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Black-Box Text Classifiers using RNNs Word-Node2Vec: Improving Word Embedding with Document-Level Non-Local Word Co-occurrences Word-Sense Classification by Hierarchical Clustering Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Decomposable Models Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora Word-Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation Word-Sense Distinguishability and Inter-Coder Agreement Word-Transliteration Alignment Word-based Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation Word-based Japanese typed dependency parsing with grammatical function analysis Word-based and Character-based Word Segmentation Models: Comparison and Combination Word-by-word translation Word-for-Word Glossing with Contextually Similar Words Word-level Language Identification in Bi-lingual Code-switched Texts Word-level Language Identification using CRF: Code-switching Shared Task Report of MSR India System Word-level Morpheme segmentation using Transformer neural network Word-level Perturbation Considering Word Length and Compositional Subwords Word-level Textual Adversarial Attacking as Combinatorial Optimization Word-like character n-gram embedding Word-order Biases in Deep-agent Emergent Communication Word-order Typology in Multilingual BERT: A Case Study in Subordinate-Clause Detection Word-order and argument-marking: Japanese vs Chinese vs Naxi Word-reordering for Statistical Machine Translation Using Trigram Language Model Word2Box: Capturing Set-Theoretic Semantics of Words using Box Embeddings Word2Sense: Sparse Interpretable Word Embeddings Word2Vec vs DBnary: Augmenting METEOR using Vector Representations or Lexical Resources? Word2Vec vs LSA pour la detection des erreurs orthographiques produisant un dereglement semantique en arabe (Word2Vec vs LSA for detecting semantic errors in Arabic language) WordFinder WordForce: Visualizing Controversial Words in Debates WordFreak: An Open Tool for Linguistic Annotation WordGuess: Using Associations for Guessing, Learning and Exploring Related Words WordKit: a Python Package for Orthographic and Phonological Featurization WordNet 2 - A Morphologically and Semantically Enhanced Resource WordNet Based Features for Predicting Brain Activity associated with meanings of nouns WordNet Embeddings WordNet Troponymy and Extraction of ``Manner-Result'' Relations WordNet Website Development And Deployment using Content Management Approach WordNet and FrameNet as Complementary Resources for Annotation WordNet and beyond: the case of lexical access WordNet in XML-XHTML (Wordnet en XML-HTML) [in French] WordNet-Shp: Towards the Building of a Lexical Database for a Peruvian Minority Language WordNet-based Semantic Relatedness Measures in Automatic Speech Recognition for Meetings WordNet-based similarity metrics for adjectives WordNet.PT global -- Extending WordNet.PT to Portuguese varieties WordNet: A Lexical Database for English WordNet: A Lexical Database for English WordNet::SenseRelate::AllWords - A Broad Coverage Word Sense Tagger that Maximizes Semantic Relatedness WordNet::Similarity - Measuring the Relatedness of Concepts WordRank: Learning Word Embeddings via Robust Ranking WordTopic-MultiRank: A New Method for Automatic Keyphrase Extraction WordWars: A Dataset to Examine the Natural Selection of Words Wordfinding Problems and How to Overcome them Ultimately With the Help of a Computer Wordform- and Class-based Prediction of the Components of German Nominal Compounds in an AAC System Wordnet As a Backbone of Domain and Application Conceptualizations in Systems with Multimodal Data Wordnet extension via word embeddings: Experiments on the Norwegian Wordnet Wordnet-Based Cross-Language Identification of Semantic Relations Wordnet-based Evaluation of Large Distributional Models for Polish WordnetLoom -- a Multilingual Wordnet Editing System Focused on Graph-based Presentation Wordnets: State of the Art and Perspectives. Case Study: the Romanian Wordnet Words Aren't Enough, Their Order Matters: On the Robustness of Grounding Visual Referring Expressions Words and Echoes: Assessing and Mitigating the Non-Randomness Problem in Word Frequency Distribution Modeling Words and Pictures in the News Words and Word Usage: Newspaper Text versus the Web Words and Worlds Words are Vectors, Dependencies are Matrices: Learning Word Embeddings from Dependency Graphs Words are the Window to the Soul: Language-based User Representations for Fake News Detection Words in the air Wordsurf : un outil pour naviguer dans un espace de « Word Embeddings » (Wordsurf : a tool to surf in a ``word embeddings'' space) Wordsyoudontknow: Evaluation of lexicon-based decompounding with unknown handling Work Hard, Play Hard: Email Classification on the Avocado and Enron Corpora Work Smart - Reducing Effort in Short-Answer Grading Work in Progress: Information-theoretic characterization of the subregular hierarchy Workflow and business information management in the language industry Workflow automation of translation projects Workflow using linguistic technology at the Translation Service of the European Commission Workflow, computer aids and organisational issues Working Hard or Hardly Working: Challenges of Integrating Typology into Neural Dependency Parsers Working Memory Networks: Augmenting Memory Networks with a Relational Reasoning Module Working With the Interactive Version of the T.G.T.-System of Joyce Friedman Working on the Italian Machine Dictionary: A Semantic Approach Working toward success in machine translation Working with Clinicians to Improve a Patient-Information NLG System Working with Defaults in a Controlled Natural Language Working with Pre-translated Texts: Preliminary Findings from a Survey on Post-editing and Revision Practices in Swiss Corporate In-house Language Services Working with a small dataset - semi-supervised dependency parsing for Irish Working with the US Government: Information Resources Working with the Weidner machine-aided translation system Workshop on Advanced Corpus Solutions Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation: Overview and Developments Workshop on the Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Systems Workshop: Lost for words --- Maximizing terminological quality and value at an LSP World Class Language Technology - Developing a Language Technology Strategy for Danish World Knowledge and Word Meaning World Knowledge for Abstract Meaning Representation Parsing World Knowledge for Reading Comprehension: Rare Entity Prediction with Hierarchical LSTMs Using External Descriptions World scripts (background paper) WorldTree V2: A Corpus of Science-Domain Structured Explanations and Inference Patterns supporting Multi-Hop Inference WorldTree: A Corpus of Explanation Graphs for Elementary Science Questions supporting Multi-hop Inference Worldly Wise (WoW) - Cross-Lingual Knowledge Fusion for Fact-based Visual Spoken-Question Answering Worse WER, but Better BLEU? Leveraging Word Embedding as Intermediate in Multitask End-to-End Speech Translation Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models Worst-Case Synchronous Grammar Rules Would I Lie to You? Modelling Misrepresentation and Context in Dialogue Would you Rather? A New Benchmark for Learning Machine Alignment with Cultural Values and Social Preferences Would you describe a leopard as yellow? Evaluating crowd-annotations with justified and informative disagreement Would you like to tell me more? Generating a corpus of psychotherapy dialogues Wow! What a Useful Extension! Introducing Non-Referential Concepts to Wordnet Wrapper Syntax for Example-based Machine Translation Wrapping of Trees Wrapping up a Summary: From Representation to Generation WriteAhead2: Mining Lexical Grammar Patterns for Assisted Writing WriteAhead: Mining Grammar Patterns in Corpora for Assisted Writing WriterForcing: Generating more interesting story endings Writing Annotation Instructions Writing Mentor: Self-Regulated Writing Feedback for Struggling Writers Writing Strategies for Science Communication: Data and Computational Analysis Writing Styles of Salwa and Al-Qarni Writing Systems, Transliteration and Decipherment Writing by Memorizing: Hierarchical Retrieval-based Medical Report Generation Writing habits and telltale neighbors: analyzing clinical concept usage patterns with sublanguage embeddings Writing in a second Language with Machine translation (WiLMa) Writing on disk - an author at play in a computer-simulated world Writing to Read: the Case of Chinese Written Dialog and Social Power: Manifestations of Different Types of Power in Dialog Behavior Written Language System Evaluation Written on Leaves or in Stones?: Computational Evidence for the Era of Authorship of Old Thai Prose Wronging a Right: Generating Better Errors to Improve Grammatical Error Detection WueDevils at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Multilingual News Article Similarity via Pair-Wise Sentence Similarity Matrices Wycliffes Bibeltekster pa RA2 (Wycliffe's Bible texts in RA2) [In Norwegian] Wysiwym with wider coverage X-Class: Text Classification with Extremely Weak Supervision X-FACTR: Multilingual Factual Knowledge Retrieval from Pretrained Language Models X-Fact: A New Benchmark Dataset for Multilingual Fact Checking X-LXMERT: Paint, Caption and Answer Questions with Multi-Modal Transformers X-METRA-ADA: Cross-lingual Meta-Transfer learning Adaptation to Natural Language Understanding and Question Answering X-PuDu at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Multilingual Learning for English and Arabic Sarcasm Detection X-PuDu at SemEval-2022 Task 7: A Replaced Token Detection Task Pre-trained Model with Pattern-aware Ensembling for Identifying Plausible Clarifications X-SRL: A Parallel Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Labeling Dataset X-WikiRE: A Large, Multilingual Resource for Relation Extraction as Machine Comprehension X2Parser: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain Framework for Task-Oriented Compositional Semantic Parsing X575: Writing rengas with web services XARA: An XML- and Rule-based Semantic Role Labeler XCOPA: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoning XD at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Ensemble Approach to Offensive Language Identification in Social Media Using Transformer Encoders XDBERT: Distilling Visual Information to BERT from Cross-Modal Systems to Improve Language Understanding XED: A Multilingual Dataset for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Detection XFST2FSA: Comparing Two Finite-State Toolboxes XFUND: A Benchmark Dataset for Multilingual Visually Rich Form Understanding XGLUE: A New Benchmark Datasetfor Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation XHate-999: Analyzing and Detecting Abusive Language Across Domains and Languages XJNLP at SemEval-2017 Task 12: Clinical temporal information ex-traction with a Hybrid Model XJSA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: A Deep System for Sentiment Classification in Twitter XL-AMR: Enabling Cross-Lingual AMR Parsing with Transfer Learning Techniques XL-NBT: A Cross-lingual Neural Belief Tracking Framework XL-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages XL-WiC: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic Contextualization XLEnt: Mining a Large Cross-lingual Entity Dataset with Lexical-Semantic-Phonetic Word Alignment XLING: Matching Query Sentences to a Parallel Corpus using Topic Models for WSD XLM-E: Cross-lingual Language Model Pre-training via ELECTRA XLM-EMO: Multilingual Emotion Prediction in Social Media Text XLP at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Cross-lingual Models with Focal Loss for Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixing Language XLPT-AMR: Cross-Lingual Pre-Training via Multi-Task Learning for Zero-Shot AMR Parsing and Text Generation XLike Project Language Analysis Services XMEANT: Better semantic MT evaluation without reference translations XMG - An Expressive Formalism for Describing Tree-Based Grammars XMG : un Compilateur de Meta-Grammaires Extensible XMG: eXtensible MetaGrammar XML and Multilingual Document Authoring: Convergent Trends XML and the Localization Process XML-Based Data Preparation for Robust Deep Parsing XML-based NLP Tools for Analysing and Annotating Medical Language XML-based Phrase Alignment in Parallel Treebanks XML/XSL in the Dictionary: The Case of Discourse Markers XMLTrans: a Java-based XML Transformation Language for Structured Data XMU Neural Machine Translation Online Service XMU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WAT 2017 XMU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WAT2018 Myanmar-English Translation Task XMU Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 17 XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations XNLRDF, an Open Source Natural Language Resource Description Framework XNMT: The eXtensible Neural Machine Translation Toolkit XOR QA: Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Question Answering XPersona: Evaluating Multilingual Personalized Chatbot XQA: A Cross-lingual Open-domain Question Answering Dataset XRCE at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Feedbacked Ensemble Modeling on Syntactico-Semantic Knowledge for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis XRCE-M: A Hybrid System for Named Entity Metonymy Resolution XRCE-T: XIP Temporal Module for TempEval campaign. XRCE: Hybrid Classification for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis XRJL-HKUST at SemEval-2021 Task 4: WordNet-Enhanced Dual Multi-head Co-Attention for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning XSYSIGMA at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Method for Predicting Headlines' Humor Based on Auxiliary Sentences with EI-BERT XTAG - A Graphical Workbench for Developing Tree-Adjoining Grammars XTAG System - A Wide Coverage Grammar for English XTREME-R: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation XTRF-TM -- managing teamwork XUXEN: A Spelling Checker/Corrector for Basque Based on Two-Level Morphology XeroAlign: Zero-shot cross-lingual transformer alignment XiSTS - XML in Speech Technology Systems Xiaomi's Submissions for IWSLT 2020 Open Domain Translation Task Xiaomingbot: A Multilingual Robot News Reporter XplaiNLI: Explainable Natural Language Inference through Visual Analytics XtremeDistil: Multi-stage Distillation for Massive Multilingual Models Xu at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-BERT Neural Network Methods vs Post-BERT RoBERTa Approach for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection Y a-t-il une taille optimale pour les regles de successions intervenant dans l'etiquetage grammatical ? (Is there an optimal n for n-grams used in part-of-speech tagging?) Y a-t-il une veritable equivalence entre les propositions syntaxiques du francais et du japonais ? Y'all should read this! Identifying Plurality in Second-Person Personal Pronouns in English Texts YAG: A Template-Based Generator for Real-Time Systems YAMAMA: Yet Another Multi-Dialect Arabic Morphological Analyzer YARN: Spinning-in-Progress YASO: A Targeted Sentiment Analysis Evaluation Dataset for Open-Domain Reviews YEDDA: A Lightweight Collaborative Text Span Annotation Tool YMAI at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Detecting Misogyny in Memes using VisualBERT and MMBT MultiModal Pre-trained Models YNU AI1799 at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Machine Comprehension using Commonsense Knowledge of Different model ensemble YNU NLP at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Attention and Capsule Ensemble for Identifying Hate Speech YNU oxz at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Bidirectional GRU with Capsule for Identifying Multilingual Offensive Language YNU-HPCC at EmoInt-2017: Using a CNN-LSTM Model for Sentiment Intensity Prediction YNU-HPCC at IJCNLP-2017 Task 1: Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis Using a Bi-directional LSTM-CRF Model YNU-HPCC at IJCNLP-2017 Task 4: Attention-based Bi-directional GRU Model for Customer Feedback Analysis Task of English YNU-HPCC at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: Multi-choice Question Answering in Exams Using an Attention-based LSTM Model YNU-HPCC at SemEval 2017 Task 4: Using A Multi-Channel CNN-LSTM Model for Sentiment Classification YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2018 Task 12: The Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task Using a Bi-directional LSTM with Attention Model YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2018 Task 1: BiLSTM with Attention based Sentiment Analysis for Affect in Tweets YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2018 Task 2: Multi-ensemble Bi-GRU Model with Attention Mechanism for Multilingual Emoji Prediction YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2018 Task 3: Ensemble Neural Network Models for Irony Detection on Twitter YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorising Offensive Language on Twitter YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2019 Task 8: Using A LSTM-Attention Model for Fact-Checking in Community Forums YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Using a BERT and CNN-BiLSTM-GRU Model for Suggestion Mining YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2020 Task 10: Using a Multi-granularity Ordinal Classification of the BiLSTM Model for Emphasis Selection YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2020 Task 11: LSTM Network for Detection of Propaganda Techniques in News Articles YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2020 Task 7: Using an Ensemble BiGRU Model to Evaluate the Humor of Edited News Titles YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2020 Task 8: Using a Parallel-Channel Model for Memotion Analysis YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2021 Task 10: Using a Transformer-based Source-Free Domain Adaptation Model for Semantic Processing YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2021 Task 11: Using a BERT Model to Extract Contributions from NLP Scholarly Articles YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Using a Transformer-based Model with Auxiliary Information for Toxic Span Detection YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2021 Task 6: Combining ALBERT and Text-CNN for Persuasion Detection in Texts and Images YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Representing Multilingual Idiomaticity based on Contrastive Learning YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Finetuning Pretrained Language Models for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multi-Modal and Multi-label Emotion Classification Based on LXMERT YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Transformer-based Model for Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic YNU-HPCC at SemEval-2022 Task 8: Transformer-based Ensemble Model for Multilingual News Article Similarity YNU-HPCC at Semeval-2018 Task 11: Using an Attention-based CNN-LSTM for Machine Comprehension using Commonsense Knowledge YNU-junyi in BioNLP-OST 2019: Using CNN-LSTM Model with Embeddings for SeeDev Binary Event Extraction YNU-oxz at SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation Using BERT with Bidirectional GRU YNU-oxz at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Detecting Counterfactuals Based on Ordered Neurons LSTM and Hierarchical Attention Network YNUDLG at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A CNN-LSTM Model with Attention for Multi-choice Question Answering in Examinations YNUDLG at SemEval-2017 Task 4: A GRU-SVM Model for Sentiment Classification and Quantification in Twitter YNUtaoxin at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Identification Fragments of Propaganda Technique by Neural Sequence Labeling Models with Different Tagging Schemes and Pre-trained Language Model YODA System for WMT16 Shared Task: Bilingual Document Alignment YSC-DSAA: An Approach to Disambiguate Sentiment Ambiguous Adjectives Based on SAAOL YSDA Participation in the WMT'16 Quality Estimation Shared Task YUN-HPCC at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Multi-Step Ensemble Neural Network for Sentiment Analysis in Textual Conversation YZU-NLP Team at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Ordinal Sentiment Classification Using a Recurrent Convolutional Network YZU-NLP at EmoInt-2017: Determining Emotion Intensity Using a Bi-directional LSTM-CNN Model YanFa: An Online Automatic Scoring and Intelligent Feedback System of Student English-Chinese Translation Yandex School of Data Analysis Machine Translation Systems for WMT13 Yandex School of Data Analysis Russian-English Machine Translation System for WMT14 Yandex School of Data Analysis approach to English-Turkish translation at WMT16 News Translation Task Yawat: Yet Another Word Alignment Tool YerevaNN's Systems for WMT20 Biomedical Translation Task: The Effect of Fixing Misaligned Sentence Pairs Yes! NLP-based FL-ITS will be Important Yes, No or IDK: The Challenge of Unanswerable Yes/No Questions Yes, We Care! Results of the Ethics and Natural Language Processing Surveys Yes, we can! Mining Arguments in 50 Years of US Presidential Campaign Debates Yet Another $0(n^6)$ Recognition Algorithm for Mildly Context-Sensitive Languages Yet Another Chart-Based Technique for Parsing Ill-Formed Input Yet Another Fast, Robust and Open Source Sentence Aligner. Time toReconsider Sentence Alignment? Yet Another Language Identifier Yet Another Paper about Partial Verb Phrase Fronting in German Yet Another Piece of Evidence for the Common Base Approach to Japanese Causative/Inchoative Alternations Yet Another Symmetrical and Real-time Word Alignment Method: Hierarchical Sub-sentential Alignment using F-measure Yoruba Dependency Treebank (YTB) Yoruba Gender Recognition from Speech using Attention-based BiLSTM You Are What You Say: Using Meeting Participants' Speech to Detect their Roles and Expertise You Can't Beat Frequency (Unless You Use Linguistic Knowledge) -- A Qualitative Evaluation of Association Measures for Collocation and Term Extraction You Don't Have Time to Read This: An Exploration of Document Reading Time Prediction You Don't Know My Favorite Color: Preventing Dialogue Representations from Revealing Speakers' Private Personas You Get what You Annotate: A Pedagogically Annotated Corpus of Coursebooks for Swedish as a Second Language You Had Me at Hello: How Phrasing Affects Memorability You Impress Me: Dialogue Generation via Mutual Persona Perception You May Like This Hotel Because ...: Identifying Evidence for Explainable Recommendations You Only Need Attention to Traverse Trees You Shall Know People by the Company They Keep: Person Name Disambiguation for Social Network Construction You Shall Know a User by the Company It Keeps: Dynamic Representations for Social Media Users in NLP You Sound Like Someone Who Watches Drama Movies: Towards Predicting Movie Preferences from Conversational Interactions You Talking to Me? A Corpus and Algorithm for Conversation Disentanglement You Talking to Me? A Predictive Model for Zero Auxiliary Constructions You Tweet What You Speak: A City-Level Dataset of Arabic Dialects You Write like You Eat: Stylistic Variation as a Predictor of Social Stratification You reap what you sow: On the Challenges of Bias Evaluation Under Multilingual Settings You should evaluate your language model on marginal likelihood over tokenisations You'll Take the High Road and I'll Take the Low Road: Using a Third Language to Improve Bilingual Word Alignment You're Not From 'Round Here, Are You? Naive Bayes Detection of Non-Native Utterances You've Got Answers: Towards Personalized Models for Predicting Success in Community Question Answering YouBot: A Simple Framework for Building Virtual Networking Agents YouCat: Weakly Supervised Youtube Video Categorization System from Meta Data & User Comments using WordNet & Wikipedia YouMakeup: A Large-Scale Domain-Specific Multimodal Dataset for Fine-Grained Semantic Comprehension Youling: an AI-assisted Lyrics Creation System YoungSheldon at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Fine-tuning Pre-trained Language Models for Toxic Spans Detection using Token classification Objective YoungSheldon at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Fine-tuning Is All You Need Your Answer is Incorrect... Would you like to know why? Introducing a Bilingual Short Answer Feedback Dataset Your Sentiment Precedes You: Using an author's historical tweets to predict sarcasm Your click decides your fate: Inferring Information Processing and Attrition Behavior from MOOC Video Clickstream Interactions Your fairness may vary: Pretrained language model fairness in toxic text classification Yseop at FinSim-3 Shared Task 2021: Specializing Financial Domain Learning with Phrase Representations Yseop at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Cascaded BERT Language Model for Counterfactual Statement Analysis Yuanfudao at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Three-way Attention and Relational Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension ZAC.PB: An Annotated Corpus for Zero Anaphora Resolution in Portuguese ZAP: An Open-Source Multilingual Annotation Projection Framework ZCU-NLP at MADAR 2019: Recognizing Arabic Dialects ZEN: Pre-training Chinese Text Encoder Enhanced by N-gram Representations ZEST: Zero-shot Learning from Text Descriptions using Textual Similarity and Visual Summarization ZHAW-InIT - Social Media Geolocation at VarDial 2020 ZHIXIAOBAO at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Apporoaching Structured Sentiment with Graph Parsing ZJU's IWSLT 2021 Speech Translation System ZJUKLAB at SemEval-2021 Task 4: Negative Augmentation with Language Model for Reading Comprehension of Abstract Meaning ZOMBILINGO: eating heads to perform dependency syntax annotation (ZOMBILINGO : manger des tetes pour annoter en syntaxe de dependances) [in French] ZORE: A Syntax-based System for Chinese Open Relation Extraction ZPR2: Joint Zero Pronoun Recovery and Resolution using Multi-Task Learning and BERT ZS-BERT: Towards Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Attribute Representation Learning ZS4IE: A toolkit for Zero-Shot Information Extraction with simple Verbalizations ZYJ at SemEval-2021 Task 7: HaHackathon: Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense with ALBERT-Based Model ZYJ123@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Offensive Language Identification based on XLM-RoBERTa with DPCNN ZYJ@LT-EDI-EACL2021:XLM-RoBERTa-Based Model with Attention for Hope Speech Detection Zara Returns: Improved Personality Induction and Adaptation by an Empathetic Virtual Agent Zara The Supergirl: An Empathetic Personality Recognition System Zara: A Virtual Interactive Dialogue System Incorporating Emotion, Sentiment and Personality Recognition Zen and the Art of Quality Assurance: Quality Assurance Automation in Translation: Needs, Reality and Expectations Zero Alignment of Verb Arguments in a Parallel Treebank Zero Morphemes in Unification-Based Combinatory Categorial Grammar Zero Object Resolution in Korean Zero Pronoun Resolution can Improve the Quality of J-E Translation Zero Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Discourse Based on Centering Theory Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Machine Translation System by using Japanese to English Verbal Semantic Attributes. Zero Pronoun Resolution with Attention-based Neural Network Zero Pronouns Identification based on Span prediction Zero Pronouns and Conditionals in Japanese Instruction Manuals Zero Pronouns as Experiencer in Japanese Discourse Zero subject detection for Polish Zero to Spoken Dialogue System in One Quarter: Teaching Computational Linguistics to Linguists Using Regulus Zero- and Few-Shot NLP with Pretrained Language Models Zero-Resource Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition Zero-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Pivot Data Zero-Resource Translation with Multi-Lingual Neural Machine Translation Zero-Shot Activity Recognition with Verb Attribute Induction Zero-Shot Aspect-Based Scientific Document Summarization using Self-Supervised Pre-training Zero-Shot Clinical Questionnaire Filling From Human-Machine Interactions Zero-Shot Compositional Concept Learning Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Abstractive Sentence Summarization through Teaching Generation and Attention Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing through Contextual Embedding Transformation Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Opinion Target Extraction Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer is a Hard Baseline to Beat in German Fine-Grained Entity Typing Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Neural Machine Translation with Multilingual Pretrained Encoders Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer with Meta Learning Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Name Retrieval for Low-Resource Languages Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing Zero-Shot Crosslingual Sentence Simplification Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval with Momentum Adversarial Domain Invariant Representations Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Worst-Case Aware Automated Curriculum Learning Zero-Shot Dialog Generation with Cross-Domain Latent Actions Zero-Shot Dialogue Disentanglement by Self-Supervised Entangled Response Selection Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking via Cross-Task Transfer Zero-Shot Entity Linking by Reading Entity Descriptions Zero-Shot Information Extraction as a Unified Text-to-Triple Translation Zero-Shot Learning of Language Models for Describing Human Actions Based on Semantic Compositionality of Actions Zero-Shot Neural Machine Translation: Russian-Hindi @LoResMT 2020 Zero-Shot Open Entity Typing as Type-Compatible Grounding Zero-Shot Question Generation from Knowledge Graphs for Unseen Predicates and Entity Types Zero-Shot Rationalization by Multi-Task Transfer Learning from Question Answering Zero-Shot Relation Extraction via Reading Comprehension Zero-Shot Semantic Parsing for Instructions Zero-Shot Sequence Labeling: Transferring Knowledge from Sentences to Tokens Zero-Shot Stance Detection: A Dataset and Model using Generalized Topic Representations Zero-Shot Transfer Learning for Event Extraction Zero-Shot Transfer Learning with Synthesized Data for Multi-Domain Dialogue State Tracking Zero-Shot Translation Quality Estimation with Explicit Cross-Lingual Patterns Zero-Shot Translation for Indian Languages with Sparse Data Zero-pronoun Data Augmentation for Japanese-to-English Translation Zero-resource Dependency Parsing: Boosting Delexicalized Cross-lingual Transfer with Linguistic Knowledge Zero-shot Chinese Discourse Dependency Parsing via Cross-lingual Mapping Zero-shot Cross-lingual Content Filtering: Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection Zero-shot Cross-lingual Dialogue Systems with Transferable Latent Variables Zero-shot Cross-lingual Transfer is Under-specified Optimization Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Pre-trained Multilingual Sentence Representations Zero-shot Entity Extraction from Web Pages Zero-shot Entity Linking with Efficient Long Range Sequence Modeling Zero-shot Event Extraction via Transfer Learning: Challenges and Insights Zero-shot Fact Verification by Claim Generation Zero-shot Generalization in Dialog State Tracking through Generative Question Answering Zero-shot Label-Aware Event Trigger and Argument Classification Zero-shot Learning for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion with Language Ensemble Zero-shot Learning of Classifiers from Natural Language Quantification Zero-shot Medical Entity Retrieval without Annotation: Learning From Rich Knowledge Graph Semantics Zero-shot Neural Passage Retrieval via Domain-targeted Synthetic Question Generation Zero-shot North Korean to English Neural Machine Translation by Character Tokenization and Phoneme Decomposition Zero-shot Reading Comprehension by Cross-lingual Transfer Learning with Multi-lingual Language Representation Model Zero-shot Relation Classification as Textual Entailment Zero-shot Sequence Labeling for Transformer-based Sentence Classifiers Zero-shot Sonnet Generation with Discourse-level Planning and Aesthetics Features Zero-shot Text Classification via Reinforced Self-training Zero-shot User Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks Zero-shot Word Sense Disambiguation using Sense Definition Embeddings Zero-shot cross-lingual Meaning Representation Transfer: Annotation of Hungarian using the Prague Functional Generative Description Zero-shot cross-lingual identification of direct speech using distant supervision Zero-shot cross-lingual open domain question answering Zero-shot transfer for implicit discourse relation classification Zero-shot translation among Indian languages ZeroShotCeres: Zero-Shot Relation Extraction from Semi-Structured Webpages ZeuScansion: a tool for scansion of English poetry Zewen at SemEval-2018 Task 1: An Ensemble Model for Affect Prediction in Tweets Zeyad at SemEval-2019 Task 6: That's Offensive! An All-Out Search For An Ensemble To Identify And Categorize Offense in Tweets. Zhestyatsky at SemEval-2021 Task 2: ReLU over Cosine Similarity for BERT Fine-tuning ZhichunRoad at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Adversarial Training and Contrastive Learning for Multiword Representations Zhijun Wu: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing with Third-Order Features Zhou qiaoli: A divide-and-conquer strategy for semantic dependency parsing ZiNet: Linking Chinese Characters Spanning Three Thousand Years ZikaHack 2016: A digital disease detection competition Zipf's Law and Statistical Data on Modern Tibetan Zipfian corruptions for robust POS tagging Zipporah: a Fast and Scalable Data Cleaning System for Noisy Web-Crawled Parallel Corpora ZmBART: An Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer Framework for Language Generation Zoho at SemEval-2019 Task 9: Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation using Tri-training for Suggestion Mining Zone Identification in Biology Articles as a Basis for Information Extraction Zones of conceptualisation in scientific papers: a window to negative and speculative statements Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detection Zoom: a corpus of natural language descriptions of map locations Zooming in on Gender Differences in Social Media ZuCo 2.0: A Dataset of Physiological Recordings During Natural Reading and Annotation Zum Ambiguitatenproblem Bei Der Analyse Koordinativer Verbindungen Zuo Zhuan Ancient Chinese Dataset for Word Sense Disambiguation ZusammenQA: Data Augmentation with Specialized Models for Cross-lingual Open-retrieval Question Answering System Zyy1510 Team at SemEval-2020 Task 9: Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text with Sub-word Level Representations [CASPI] Causal-aware Safe Policy Improvement for Task-oriented Dialogue [LVIC-LIMSI]: Using Syntactic Features and Multi-polarity Words for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter [mdr] Une analyse preliminaire du rire chez des enfants de 18 a 36 mois ([lol]: a preliminary study of laughter in 18- to 36- month old children) [in French] `Aye' or `No'? Speech-level Sentiment Analysis of Hansard UK Parliamentary Debate Transcripts `BonTen' -- Corpus Concordance System for `NINJAL Web Japanese Corpus' `Calling on the classical phone': a distributional model of adjective-noun errors in learners' English `Category families' for Categorial Grammars `Deep' Grammatical Relations for Semantic Interpretation `Fighting' or `Conflict'? An Approach to Revealing Concepts of Terms in Political Discourse `How was your day?' An affective companion ECA prototype `How was your day?' An architecture for multimodal ECA systems `If you've heard it, you can say it' - Towards an Account of Expressibility `Il etait une fois' les patterns prosodiques des contes de fee (`Once upon a time' prosodic patterns of fairy tales) `Indicatements' that character language models learn English morpho-syntactic units and regularities `Just because you are right, doesn't mean I am wrong': Overcoming a bottleneck in development and evaluation of Open-Ended VQA tasks `Lighter' Can Still Be Dark: Modeling Comparative Color Descriptions `Meet me at the ribary' -- Acceptability of spelling variants in free-text answers to listening comprehension prompts `Most' vs `More Than Half': An Alternatives Explanation `One'-anaphora and the case for discourse-driven referring expression generation `Relaxed' compositionality in machine translation `Single Cycle' Languages: Empirical Evidence for TAG-Adjoining `Sorry' is the hardest word `Tecnologica cosa': Modeling Storyteller Personalities in Boccaccio's `Decameron' `Who would have thought of that!': A Hierarchical Topic Model for Extraction of Sarcasm-prevalent Topics and Sarcasm Detection ``...to boldly go...'' ``A Buster Keaton of Linguistics'': First Automated Approaches for the Extraction of Vossian Antonomasia ``A Distorted Skull Lies in the Bottom Center...'' Identifying Paintings from Text Descriptions ``A Little Birdie Told Me ... '' - Inductive Biases for Rumour Stance Detection on Social Media ``A Passage to India'': Pre-trained Word Embeddings for Indian Languages ``A Spousal Relation Begins with a Deletion of engage and Ends with an Addition of divorce'': Learning State Changing Verbs from Wikipedia Revision History ``Act promptly, make your god happy'': Representation and Rhetorical Relations in Natural Language Generation ``Again, Dozens of Refugees Drowned'': A Computational Study of Political Framing Evoked by Presuppositions ``Alexa in the wild'' -- Collecting Unconstrained Conversations with a Modern Voice Assistant in a Public Environment ``All I know about politics is what I read in Twitter'': Weakly Supervised Models for Extracting Politicians' Stances From Twitter ``Andre ord'' -- a wordnet browser for the Danish wordnet, DanNet ``Are you calling for the vaporizer you ordered?'' Combining Search and Prediction to Identify Orders in Contact Centers ``Are you kidding me?'': Detecting Unpalatable Questions on Reddit ``Ask Not What Textual Entailment Can Do for You...'' ``Beware the Jabberwock, dear reader!'' Testing the distributional reality of construction semantics ``Build Your Own'' Spoken Dialogue Systems: Automatically Generating ISU Dialogue Systems from Business User Resources ``Cheese!'': a Corpus of Face-to-face French Interactions. A Case Study for Analyzing Smiling and Conversational Humor ``Deep'' Learning : Detecting Metaphoricity in Adjective-Noun Pairs ``Derivational'' Paradigms in Morphonology ``Devils Are in the Details'': Annotating Specificity of Clinical Advice from Medical Literature ``Dialog Navigator'': A Question Answering System Based on Large Text Knowledge Base ``Did you really mean what you said?'' : Sarcasm Detection in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Data using Bilingual Word Embeddings ``Does it Matter When I Think You Are Lying?'' Improving Deception Detection by Integrating Interlocutor's Judgements in Conversations ``Does it come in black?'' CLIP-like models are zero-shot recommenders ``Don't discuss'': Investigating Semantic and Argumentative Features for Supervised Propagandist Message Detection and Classification ``Expertness'' from Structured Text? RECONSIDER: A Diagnostic Prompting Program ``Expresses-an-opinion-about'': using corpus statistics in an information extraction approach to opinion mining ``Fingers in the Nose'': Evaluating Speakers' Identification of Multi-Word Expressions Using a Slightly Gamified Crowdsourcing Platform ``Formulae'' in Coherent Text: Linguistic Relevance of Symbolic Insertions ``Free'' Order Languages: An Experimental Lexicon Based Parser ``Going on a vacation'' takes longer than ``Going for a walk'': A Study of Temporal Commonsense Understanding ``Got You!'': Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia with Web-based Shallow Syntactic-Semantic Modeling ``He Said She Said'' ― a Male/Female Corpus of Polish ``Hello Emily, How Are You Today?'' - Personalised Dialogue in a Toy to Engage Children. ``Hi, how can I help you?'' Improving Machine Translation of Conversational Content in a Business Context ``Hidden semantics'': what can we learn from the names in an ontology? ``Hold on honey, men at work'': A semi-supervised approach to detecting sexism in sitcoms ``How Bullying is this Message?'': A Psychometric Thermometer for Bullying ``I Don't Know Where He is Not'': Does Deception Research yet Offer a Basis for Deception Detectives? ``I Object!'' Modeling Latent Pragmatic Effects in Courtroom Dialogues ``I Thou Thee, Thou Traitor'': Predicting Formal vs. Informal Address in English Literature ``I am borrowing ya mixing ?'' An Analysis of English-Hindi Code Mixing in Facebook ``I just played that a minute ago!:'' Designing User Interfaces for Audio Navigation ``I'd rather just go to bed'': Understanding Indirect Answers ``I'll be there for you'': The One with Understanding Indirect Answers ``I'm Not Mad'': Commonsense Implications of Negation and Contradiction ``I've Seen Things You People Wouldn't Believe'': Hallucinating Entities in GuessWhat?! ``Is Whole Word Masking Always Better for Chinese BERT?'': Probing on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction ``It doesn't look good for a date'': Transforming Critiques into Preferences for Conversational Recommendation Systems ``It seemed like an annoying woman'': On the Perception and Ethical Considerations of Affective Language in Text-Based Conversational Agents ``It's our fault!'': Insights Into Users' Understanding and Interaction With an Explanatory Collaborative Dialog System ``Judge me by my size (noun), do you?'' YodaLib: A Demographic-Aware Humor Generation Framework ``Killing Me'' Is Not a Spoiler: Spoiler Detection Model using Graph Neural Networks with Dependency Relation-Aware Attention Mechanism ``Language and Computers'': Creating an Introduction for a General Undergraduate Audience ``Laughing at you or with you'': The Role of Sarcasm in Shaping the Disagreement Space ``Less, Easier and Quicker'' in Language Acquisition for Patent MT ``Let Everything Turn Well in Your Wife'': Generation of Adult Humor Using Lexical Constraints ``Liar, Liar Pants on Fire'': A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection ``Linguistic'' Sentences and ``Real'' Sentences ``Look, some Green Circles!'': Learning to Quantify from Images ``Love ya, jerkface'': Using Sparse Log-Linear Models to Build Positive and Impolite Relationships with Teens ``Making the News'': Identifying Noteworthy Events in News Articles ``My Curiosity was Satisfied, but not in a Good Way'': Predicting User Ratings for Online Recipes ``My Way of Telling a Story'': Persona based Grounded Story Generation ``Natural Language Texts Are Not Necessarily Grammatical and Unambiguous or Even Complete.'' ``Nice Try, Kiddo'': Investigating Ad Hominems in Dialogue Responses ``No Better, but no Worse, than People'' ``None of the Above'': Measure Uncertainty in Dialog Response Retrieval ``Not not bad'' is not ``bad'': A distributional account of negation ``One Entity per Discourse'' and ``One Entity per Collocation'' Improve Named-Entity Disambiguation ``PageRank'' for Argument Relevance ``Pattern Recognition'' i papyrusforskning (Pattern Recognition in papyrus research) [In Norwegian] ``Poetic'' Statistical Machine Translation: Rhyme and Meter ``PolNet - Polish WordNet'' project: PolNet 2.0 - a short description of the release ``Politeness, you simpleton!'' retorted [MASK]: Masked prediction of literary characters ``President Vows to Cut extlessTaxesextgreater Hair'': Dataset and Analysis of Creative Text Editing for Humorous Headlines ``Prickly Voice'' or ``Smelly Voice''? Comprehending novel synaesthetic metaphors ``Sentiment Aware Map'' : exploration cartographique de points d'interet via l'analyse de sentiments au niveau des aspects () ``Sharks are not the threat humans are'': Argument Component Segmentation in School Student Essays ``So You Think You're Funny?'': Rating the Humour Quotient in Standup Comedy ``So, which one is it?'' The effect of alternative incremental architectures in a high-performance game-playing agent ``Something Something Hota Hai!'' An Explainable Approach towards Sentiment Analysis on Indian Code-Mixed Data ``Talk to me with left, right, and angles'': Lexical entrainment in spoken Hebrew dialogue ``That Is a Suspicious Reaction!'': Interpreting Logits Variation to Detect NLP Adversarial Attacks ``The Boating Store Had Its Best Sail Ever'': Pronunciation-attentive Contextualized Pun Recognition ``The Limits of my Language Mean the Limits of my World'': is Machine Translation a Cultural Threat to anyone? ``The TAGGER'' [In Swedish] ``The day after the day after tomorrow?'' A machine learning approach to adaptive temporal expression generation: training and evaluation with real users ``The first million is hardest to get'': Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible ``This is a Problem, Don't You Agree?'' Framing and Bias in Human Evaluation for Natural Language Generation ``Transforming'' Delete, Retrieve, Generate Approach for Controlled Text Style Transfer ``Translation Great Problem'' - On the Problem of Inserting Articles When Translating From Russian Into Swedish ``Vaderland'', ``Volk'' and ``Natie'': Semantic Change Related to Nationalism in Dutch Literature Between 1700 and 1880 Captured with Dynamic Bernoulli Word Embeddings ``Voices of the Great War'': A Richly Annotated Corpus of Italian Texts on the First World War ``Was It Good? It Was Provocative.'' Learning the Meaning of Scalar Adjectives ``Was it ``stated'' or was it ``claimed''?: How linguistic bias affects generative language models ``We will Reduce Taxes'' - Identifying Election Pledges with Language Models ``What Do You Mean by That?'' A Parser-Independent Interactive Approach for Enhancing Text-to-SQL ``What is on your mind?'' Automated Scoring of Mindreading in Childhood and Early Adolescence ``What makes a question inquisitive?'' A Study on Type-Controlled Inquisitive Question Generation ``When Numbers Matter!'': Detecting Sarcasm in Numerical Portions of Text ``Who said it, and Why?'' Provenance for Natural Language Claims ``Who was Pietro Badoglio?'' Towards a QA system for Italian History ``Why Should I Trust You?'': Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier ``Wikily'' Supervised Neural Translation Tailored to Cross-Lingual Tasks ``Yes we can?'': Subjectivity Annotation and Tagging for the Health Domain ``You Sound Just Like Your Father'' Commercial Machine Translation Systems Include Stylistic Biases ``You are grounded!'': Latent Name Artifacts in Pre-trained Language Models ``You might think about slightly revising the title'': Identifying Hedges in Peer-tutoring Interactions ``You move THIS!'': Annotation of Pointing Gestures on Tabletop Interfaces in Low Awareness Situations ``You're Mr. Lebowski, I'm the Dude'': Inducing Address Term Formality in Signed Social Networks ``Zo Grof !'': A Comprehensive Corpus for Offensive and Abusive Language in Dutch ``cba to check the spelling'': Investigating Parser Performance on Discussion Forum Posts ``i have a feeling trump will win..................'': Forecasting Winners and Losers from User Predictions on Twitter ``splink'' is happy and ``phrouth'' is scary: Emotion Intensity Analysis for Nonsense Words ``where is this relationship going?'': Understanding Relationship Trajectories in Narrative Text ``ye word kis lang ka hai bhai?'' Testing the Limits of Word level Language Identification ``细粒度英汉机器翻译错误分析语料库''的构建与思考(Construction of Fine-Grained Error Analysis Corpus of English-Chinese Machine Translation and Its Implications) abcbpc at SemEval-2021 Task 7: ERNIE-based Multi-task Model for Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense aiai at FinSBD task: Sentence Boundary Detection in Noisy Texts From Financial Documents Using Deep Attention Model aiai at the FinSBD-2 Task: Sentence, list and Item Boundary Detection and Items classification of Financial Texts Using Data Augmentation and Attention akaBERT at SemEval-2022 Task 6: An Ensemble Transformer-based Model for Arabic Sarcasm Detection anymalign : un outil d'alignement sous-phrastique libre pour les etres humains apPILcation: an Android-based Tool for Learning Mansi archer at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Contextualising Lexical Complexity attr2vec: Jointly Learning Word and Contextual Attribute Embeddings with Factorization Machines aueb.twitter.sentiment at SemEval-2016 Task 4: A Weighted Ensemble of SVMs for Twitter Sentiment Analysis bRol: The Parser of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies for Basque bert2BERT: Towards Reusable Pretrained Language Models bhanodaig at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Categorizing Offensive Language in social media brat: a Web-based Tool for NLP-Assisted Text Annotation bs,hr,srWaC - Web Corpora of Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian bunji at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Neural and Syntactic Models of Entity-Attribute Relationship for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis bunji at SemEval-2017 Task 3: Combination of Neural Similarity Features and Comment Plausibility Features cEnTam: Creation and Validation of a New English-Tamil Bilingual Corpus ccg2lambda: A Compositional Semantics System cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models chrF deconstructed: beta parameters and n-gram weights chrF++: words helping character n-grams chrF: character n-gram F-score for automatic MT evaluation comp-syn: Perceptually Grounded Word Embeddings with Color compare-mt: A Tool for Holistic Comparison of Language Generation Systems connotation clashers at SemEval-2022 Task 6: The effect of sentiment analysis on sarcasm detection context2vec: Learning Generic Context Embedding with Bidirectional LSTM corpus-tools.org: An Interoperable Generic Software Tool Set for Multi-layer Linguistic Corpora cs60075 team2 at SemEval-2021 Task 1 : Lexical Complexity Prediction using Transformer-based Language Models pre-trained on various text corpora cushLEPOR: customising hLEPOR metric using Optuna for higher agreement with human judgments or pre-trained language model LaBSE daminglu123 at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Using BERT and LSTM to Do Text Classification damo nlp at MEDIQA 2021: Knowledge-based Preprocessing and Coverage-oriented Reranking for Medical Question Summarization deepQuest-py: Large and Distilled Models for Quality Estimation deepQuest: A Framework for Neural-based Quality Estimation deepSA at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Interpolated Deep Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter deltaBLEU: A Discriminative Metric for Generation Tasks with Intrinsically Diverse Targets diaNED: Time-Aware Named Entity Disambiguation for Diachronic Corpora discopy: A Neural System for Shallow Discourse Parsing discoursegraphs: A graph-based merging tool and converter for multilayer annotated corpora doc2dial: A Goal-Oriented Document-Grounded Dialogue Dataset docrep: A lightweight and efficient document representation framework drsphelps at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Learning idiom representations using BERTRAM e-CARE: a New Dataset for Exploring Explainable Causal Reasoning e-Commerce and Sentiment Analysis: Predicting Outcomes of Class Action Lawsuits e-Learning with Kaggle in Class: Adapting the ALTA Shared Task 2013 to a Class Project e-Research for Linguists eBonsai: An Integrated Environment for Annotating Treebanks eMLM: A New Pre-training Objective for Emotion Related Tasks ePiC: Employing Proverbs in Context as a Benchmark for Abstract Language Understanding eSpatialML: An Event-Driven Spatial Annotation Framework eTermino Q&A- Multilingual Internet Terminology Assistant eTranslation's Submissions to the WMT 2019 News Translation Task eTranslation's Submissions to the WMT 2020 News Translation Task ej-sa-2017 at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Experiments for Target oriented Sentiment Analysis in Twitter emoji2vec: Learning Emoji Representations from their Description emrQA: A Large Corpus for Question Answering on Electronic Medical Records eventAI at SemEval-2019 Task 7: Rumor Detection on Social Media by Exploiting Content, User Credibility and Propagation Information exBERT: A Visual Analysis Tool to Explore Learned Representations in Transformer Models exBERT: Extending Pre-trained Models with Domain-specific Vocabulary Under Constrained Training Resources extbfInvited Talk: Slacker Semantics: Why Superficiality, Dependency and Avoidance of Commitment can be the Right Way to Go extitGeneralized but not Robust? Comparing the Effects of Data Modification Methods on Out-of-Domain Generalization and Adversarial Robustness extitLexical Rules is Italicized extlessStuMaBaextgreater: From Deep Representation to Surface extlessTextCoopextgreater: un analyseur de discours base sur les grammaires logiques (extlessTextCoopextgreater: a discourse analyzer based on logical grammars) ezDI: A Hybrid CRF and SVM based Model for Detecting and Encoding Disorder Mentions in Clinical Notes f-align: An Open-Source Alignment Tool for LFG f-Structures fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling fastHan: A BERT-based Multi-Task Toolkit for Chinese NLP fokas: Formerly Known As -- A Search Engine Incorporating Named Entity Evolution forumBERT: Topic Adaptation and Classification of Contextualized Forum Comments in German fr2sql : Interrogation de bases de donnees en francais funSentiment at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Topic-Based Message Sentiment Classification by Exploiting Word Embeddings, Text Features and Target Contexts funSentiment at SemEval-2017 Task 5: Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on Financial Microblogs Using Word Vectors Built from StockTwits and Twitter gENder-IT: An Annotated English-Italian Parallel Challenge Set for Cross-Linguistic Natural Gender Phenomena gdbank: The beginnings of a corpus of dependency structures and type-logical grammar in Scottish Gaelic genCNN: A Convolutional Architecture for Word Sequence Prediction hBERT + BiasCorp - Fighting Racism on the Web hULMonA: The Universal Language Model in Arabic haLF: Comparing a Pure CDSM Approach with a Standard Machine Learning System for RTE hate-alert@DravidianLangTech-ACL2022: Ensembling Multi-Modalities for Tamil TrollMeme Classification hinglishNorm - A Corpus of Hindi-English Code Mixed Sentences for Text Normalization homeService: Voice-enabled assistive technology in the home using cloud-based automatic speech recognition hub at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Fusion of Sentence and Word Frequency to Predict Lexical Complexity hub at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Word Meaning Similarity Prediction Model Based on RoBERTa and Word Frequency hub at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Span Detection Based on Word-Level Classification hub at SemEval-2021 Task 7: Fusion of ALBERT and Word Frequency Information Detecting and Rating Humor and Offense hyp: A Toolkit for Representing, Manipulating, and Optimizing Hypergraphs hyperdoc2vec: Distributed Representations of Hypertext Documents iADAATPA Project: Pangeanic use cases iAppraise: A Manual Machine Translation Evaluation Environment Supporting Eye-tracking iChi: a bilingual dictionary generating tool iCompass at NLP4IF-2021--Fighting the COVID-19 Infodemic iCompass at SemEval-2020 Task 12: From a Syntax-ignorant N-gram Embeddings Model to a Deep Bidirectional Language Model iCompass at Shared Task on Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic iCompileCorpora: a web-based application to semi-automatically compile multilingual comparable corpora iComposer: An Automatic Songwriting System for Chinese Popular Music iEMS -- interactive experiment management system for machine translation iFacetSum: Coreference-based Interactive Faceted Summarization for Multi-Document Exploration iKernels-Core: Tree Kernel Learning for Textual Similarity iLab-Edinburgh at SemEval-2016 Task 7: A Hybrid Approach for Determining Sentiment Intensity of Arabic Twitter Phrases iMAG : MT-postediting, translation quality evaluation and parallel corpus production (iMAG : post-edition, evaluation de qualite de TA et production d'un corpus parallele) [in French] iNeATS: Interactive Multi-Document Summarization iPad Reading: An Innovative Approach to New Literacies iParaphrasing: Extracting Visually Grounded Paraphrases via an Image iROVER: Improving System Combination with Classification iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm iTac: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using Sentiment Trees and Dictionaries iUBC at SemEval-2016 Task 2: RNNs and LSTMs for interpretable STS imec-ETRO-VUB at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: A multilabel BERT-based system for predicting COVID-19 events incom.py - A Toolbox for Calculating Linguistic Distances and Asymmetries between Related Languages incom.py 2.0 - Calculating Linguistic Distances and Asymmetries in Auditory Perception of Closely Related Languages janardhan: Semantic Textual Similarity using Universal Networking Language graph matching jhan014 at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media jiant: A Software Toolkit for Research on General-Purpose Text Understanding Models jurBERT: A Romanian BERT Model for Legal Judgement Prediction k-NN for Local Probability Estimation in Generative Parsing Models k-Nearest Neighbor Monte-Carlo Control Algorithm for POMDP-Based Dialogue Systems k-Rater Reliability: The Correct Unit of Reliability for Aggregated Human Annotations k-Valued Non-Associative Lambek Categorial Grammars are not Learnable from Strings kLogNLP: Graph Kernel--based Relational Learning of Natural Language katildakat at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Lexical Complexity Prediction of Single Words and Multi-Word Expressions in English kpfriends at SemEval-2022 Task 2: NEAMER - Named Entity Augmented Multi-word Expression Recognizer langid.py for better language modelling langid.py: An Off-the-shelf Language Identification Tool latent-GLAT: Glancing at Latent Variables for Parallel Text Generation lex4all: A language-independent tool for building and evaluating pronunciation lexicons for small-vocabulary speech recognition lingvis.io - A Linguistic Visual Analytics Framework longhorns at DADC 2022: How many linguists does it take to fool a Question Answering model? A systematic approach to adversarial attacks. ltl.uni-due at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Stance Detection in Social Media Using Stacked Classifiers ltl.uni-due at SemEval-2019 Task 5: Simple but Effective Lexico-Semantic Features for Detecting Hate Speech in Twitter mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models mT5: A Massively Multilingual Pre-trained Text-to-Text Transformer mT6: Multilingual Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer with Translation Pairs mTVR: Multilingual Moment Retrieval in Videos macech at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Toxic Spans Detection magyarlanc: A Tool for Morphological and Dependency Parsing of Hungarian met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by Computer metaCAT: A Metadata-based Task-oriented Chatbot Annotation Tool metaTED: a Corpus of Metadiscourse for Spoken Language mgsohrab at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: Neural Exhaustive Approach for Entity and Relation Recognition Over Wet Lab Protocols mhirano at the FinSBD Task: Pointwise Prediction Based on Multi-layer Perceptron for Sentence Boundary Detection mib at SemEval-2016 Task 4a: Exploiting lexicon based features for Sentiment Analysis in Twitter mixSeq: A Simple Data Augmentation Methodfor Neural Machine Translation multiPRover: Generating Multiple Proofs for Improved Interpretability in Rule Reasoning mwetoolkit+sem: Integrating Word Embeddings in the mwetoolkit for Semantic MWE Processing n-Best Parsing Revisited nEYron: Implementation and Deployment of an MT System for a Large Audit & Consulting Corporation ner and pos when nothing is capitalized new/s/leak -- Information Extraction and Visualization for Investigative Data Journalists newsLens: building and visualizing long-ranging news stories newsSweeper at SemEval-2020 Task 11: Context-Aware Rich Feature Representations for Propaganda Classification niksss at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Are Traditionally Pre-Trained Contextual Embeddings Enough for Detecting Intended Sarcasm ? niksss at SemEval-2022 Task7:Transformers for Grading the Clarifications on Instructional Texts nlpUP at SemEval-2019 Task 6: A Deep Neural Language Model for Offensive Language Detection nlpUP at SemEval-2020 Task 12 : A Blazing Fast System for Offensive Language Detection nmT5 - Is parallel data still relevant for pre-training massively multilingual language models? ntust-nlp-1 at ROCLING-2021 Shared Task: Educational Texts Dimensional Sentiment Analysis using Pretrained Language Models pair2vec: Compositional Word-Pair Embeddings for Cross-Sentence Inference papago: A Machine Translation Service with Word Sense Disambiguation and Currency Conversion phloat : Integrated Writing Environment for ESL learners pigeo: A Python Geotagging Tool pke: an open source python-based keyphrase extraction toolkit pkudblab at SemEval-2016 Task 6 : A Specific Convolutional Neural Network System for Effective Stance Detection plWordNet 3.0 -- Almost There plWordNet 3.0 -- a Comprehensive Lexical-Semantic Resource plWordNet 4.1 - a Linguistically Motivated, Corpus-based Bilingual Resource plWordNet as the Cornerstone of a Toolkit of Lexico-semantic Resources plWordNet in Word Sense Disambiguation task plain X - AI Supported Multilingual Video Workflow Platform pre-CODIE--Crosslingual On-Demand Information Extraction problemConquero at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Transformer and Soft Label-based Approaches professionals@DravidianLangTech-EACL2021: Malayalam Offensive Language Identification - A Minimalistic Approach pyBART: Evidence-based Syntactic Transformations for IE pyMMAX2: Deep Access to MMAX2 Projects from Python pyiwn: A Python based API to access Indian Language WordNets reamtchka at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Investigating the effect of different loss functions for Sarcasm detection for unbalanced datasets rrSDS: Towards a Robot-ready Spoken Dialogue System rstWeb - A Browser-based Annotation Interface for Rhetorical Structure Theory and Discourse Relations schuBERT: Optimizing Elements of BERT scubeMSEC@LT-EDI-ACL2022: Detection of Depression using Transformer Models semiPQA: A Study on Product Question Answering over Semi-structured Data sielers : Feature Analysis and Polarity Classification of Expressions from Twitter and SMS Data silpa nlp at SemEval-2022 Tasks 11: Transformer based NER models for Hindi and Bangla languages simNet: Stepwise Image-Topic Merging Network for Generating Detailed and Comprehensive Image Captions skweak: Weak Supervision Made Easy for NLP splitSVM: Fast, Space-Efficient, non-Heuristic, Polynomial Kernel Computation for NLP Applications sranjans : Semantic Textual Similarity using Maximal Weighted Bipartite Graph Matching ssn diBERTsity@LT-EDI-EACL2021:Hope Speech Detection on multilingual YouTube comments via transformer based approach stce at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Sarcasm Detection in English Tweets sthruggle at SemEval-2019 Task 5: An Ensemble Approach to Hate Speech Detection syrapropa at SemEval-2020 Task 11: BERT-based Models Design for Propagandistic Technique and Span Detection tBERT: Topic Models and BERT Joining Forces for Semantic Similarity Detection tRuEcasIng tSEARCH: Flexible and Fast Search over Automatic Translations for Improved Quality/Error Analysis tWT--WT: A Dataset to Assert the Role of Target Entities for Detecting Stance of Tweets taochen at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimodal Multitask Learning and Ensemble Learning teragram: Rule-based detection of sentiment phrases using SAS Sentiment Analysis textless-lib: a Library for Textless Spoken Language Processing thecerealkiller at SemEval-2016 Task 4: Deep Learning based System for Classifying Sentiment of Tweets on Two Point Scale transLectures: Transcription and Translation of Video Lectures TTC: Terminology Extraction, Translation Tools and Comparable Corpora tucSage: Grammar Rule Induction for Spoken Dialogue Systems via Probabilistic Candidate Selection tweeDe -- A Universal Dependencies treebank for German tweets u-TBL Lite: A Small, Extendible Transformation-Based Learner uBLEU: Uncertainty-Aware Automatic Evaluation Method for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems uFACT: Unfaithful Alien-Corpora Training for Semantically Consistent Data-to-Text Generation uOttawa at SemEval-2018 Task 1: Self-Attentive Hybrid GRU-Based Network uOttawa: System description for SemEval 2013 Task 2 Sentiment Analysis in Twitter uniblock: Scoring and Filtering Corpus with Unicode Block Information unimelb: Topic Modelling-based Word Sense Induction unimelb: Topic Modelling-based Word Sense Induction for Web Snippet Clustering ur-iw-hnt at GermEval 2021: An Ensembling Strategy with Multiple BERT Models v-trel: Vocabulary Trainer for Tracing Word Relations - An Implicit Crowdsourcing Approach wEBMT: Developing and Validating an Example-Based Machine Translation System using the World Wide Web wikiHowToImprove: A Resource and Analyses on Edits in Instructional Texts word2word: A Collection of Bilingual Lexicons for 3,564 Language Pairs xER: An Explainable Model for Entity Resolution using an Efficient Solution for the Clique Partitioning Problem xGQA: Cross-Lingual Visual Question Answering xMoCo: Cross Momentum Contrastive Learning for Open-Domain Question Answering xml:tm - Using XML technology to reduce the cost of authoring and translation zNLP: Identifying Parallel Sentences in Chinese-English Comparable Corpora zipfR: Word Frequency Modeling in R « Est-ce que tu me suis ? » : une revue du suivi de l'etat du dialogue (``Do you follow me ?'' : a review of dialogue state tracking ) ♫ MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition 情境------組織/存放辭彙語義知識的恰當框架 (Situation -- A Suitable Framework for Organizing and Positioning Lexical Semantic Knowledge) [In Chinese] 結合ANN、全域變異數與真實軌跡挑選之基週軌跡產生方法(A Pitch-contour Generation Method Combining ANN Prediction,Global Variance Matching, and Real-contour Selection)[In Chinese] 基于BERTCA的新闻实体与正文语义相关度计算模型(Semantic Relevance Computing Model of News Entity and Text based on BERTCA) 基于BERT与柱搜索的中文释义生成(Chinese Definition Modeling Based on BERT and Beam Seach) 基于BERT的端到端中文篇章事件抽取(A BERT-based End-to-End Model for Chinese Document-level Event Extraction) 基于BPE分词的中国古诗主题模型及主题可控的诗歌生成(Topic model and topic-controlled poetry generation of Chinese ancient poem based on BPE) 基于BiLSTM-CRF的社会突发事件研判方法(Social Emergency Event Judgement based on BiLSTM-CRF) 基于Graph Transformer的知识库问题生成(Question Generation from Knowledge Base with Graph Transformer) 結合HMM 頻譜模型與ANN 韻律模型之國語語音合成系統 (A Mandarin Speech Synthesis System Combining HMM Spectrum Model and ANN Prosody Model) [In Chinese] 基於HNM 之國語音節信號的合成方法 (An HNM Based Method for Synthesizing Mandarin Syllable Signal) [In Chinese] 運用Python結合語音辨識及合成技術於自動化音文同步之實作(A Python Implementation of Automatic Speech-text Synchronization Using Speech Recognition and Text-to-Speech Technology)[In Chinese] 基于Self-Attention的句法感知汉语框架语义角色标注(Syntax-Aware Chinese Frame Semantic Role Labeling Based on Self-Attention) 基於Sphinx 可快速個人化行動數字語音辨識系統 (Quickly Personalizable Mobile Digit Speech Recognition System Based on Sphinx) [In Chinese] 基於Web之商家景點擷取與資料庫建置(Points of Interest Extraction from Unstructured Web)[In Chinese] 融合XLM词语表示的神经机器译文自动评价方法(Neural Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Method Combined with XLM Word Representation) 基於i-vector與PLDA並使用GMM-HMM強制對位之自動語者分段標記系統 (Speaker Diarization based on I-vector PLDA Scoring and using GMM-HMM Forced Alignment) [In Chinese] 面向中文AMR标注体系的兼语语料库构建及识别研究(Research on the Construction and Recognition of Concurrent corpus for Chinese AMR Annotation System) 網際網路FAQ 檢索中意圖萃取與語意比對之研究 (Intention Extraction and Semantic Matching for Internet FAQ Retrieval Using Spoken Language Query) [In Chinese] 一种基于IDLSTM+CRF的中文主地域抽取方法(A Chinese Main Location Extraction Method based on IDLSTM+CRF) 一個結合SVM 與Eigen-MLLR 新的多語者線上調適架構應用於泛在語音辨識系統 (A New On-Line Multi-Speaker Adaptation Architecture Combining SVM with Eigen-MLLR for Ubiquitous Speech Recognition System) [In Chinese] 使用分段式GMM 及自動GMM 挑選之語音轉換方法 (A Voice Conversion Method Using Segmental GMMs and Automatic GMM Selection) [In Chinese] 基於音段式LMR 對映之語音轉換方法的改進 (Improving of Segmental LMR-Mapping Based Voice Conversion Methods) [In Chinese] 基於音段式LMR對映之語音轉換方法的改進 (Improving of Segmental LMR-Mapping Based Voice Conversion Method) [In Chinese] 字里行间的道德:中文文本道德句识别研究(Morality Between the Lines: Research on Identification of Chinese Moral Sentence) 基於文本概念和kNN的跨語種文本過濾 (Cross-Language Text Filtering Based on Text Concepts and kNN) [In Chinese 台語古詩朗誦系統A Taiwanese Text-to-Speech System for Ancient Poems[In Chinese] 融合目标端句法的AMR-to-Text生成(AMR-to-Text Generation with Target Syntax) 基于多头注意力和BiLSTM改进DAM模型的中文问答匹配方法(Chinese question answering method based on multi-head attention and BiLSTM improved DAM model) 中文短句之情緒分類 (Sentiment Classification of Short Chinese Sentences) [In Chinese] 統計式片語翻譯模型 (Statistical Translation Model for Phrases) [In Chinese] 新聞文件摘要之研究 (Text Summarization on News) [In Chinese] 統計式片語翻譯模型(A Statistical Model of Terminology Translation) [In Chinese] 以範例為基礎之英漢TIMSS詴題輔助翻譯 (Example Based Machine Translation of TIMSS Test Items) [In Chinese] 台語變調系統實作研究 (A Study on Implementation of Taiwanese Tone Sandhi System) [In Chinese] 現代漢語中的形式動詞 (Dummy Verbs in Contemporary Chinese) [In Chinese] 阅读分级相关研究综述(A Survey of Leveled Reading) 汉语否定焦点识别研究:数据集与基线系统(Research on Chinese Negative Focus Identification: Dataset and Baseline) 数据标注方法比较研究:以依存句法树标注为例(Comparison Study on Data Annotation Approaches: Dependency Tree Annotation as Case Study) 基于序列到序列的中文AMR解析(Chinese AMR Parsing based on Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling) 結合音長與發音特徵於GTB 之腔調化語音辨識 (Accented Speech Recognition based on Gradient Tree Boosting with Duration and Articulation Features) [In Chinese] 中文單詞之韻律模式研究 (A Study on Prosodic Modeling for Isolated Mandarin Words) [In Chinese] 基於知網的常識知識標注 (General Knowledge Annotation Based on How-net) [In Chinese] 基於稀疏表示之語者識別 (Sparse Representation Based Speaker Identification) [In Chinese] 小样本关系分类研究综述(Few-Shot Relation Classification: A Survey) 近十年来澳门的词汇增长(Macau's Vocabulary Growth in the Recent Ten Year) 基于规则的双重否定识别------以``不v1不v2''为例(Double Negative Recognition Based on Rules------Taking ``不v1不v2'' as an Example) 基于多语言联合训练的汉-英-缅神经机器翻译方法(Chinese-English-Burmese Neural Machine Translation Method Based on Multilingual Joint Training) 伟大的男人和倔强的女人:基于语料库的形容词性别偏度历时研究(Great Males and Stubborn Females: A Diachronic Study of Corpus-Based Gendered Skewness in Chinese Adjectives) 基于跨语言双语预训练及Bi-LSTM的汉-越平行句对抽取方法(Chinese-Vietnamese Parallel Sentence Pair Extraction Method Based on Cross-lingual Bilingual Pre-training and Bi-LSTM) 基於發音知識以建構頻譜HMM 之國語語音合成方法 (A Mandarin Speech Synthesis Method Using Articulation-knowledge Based Spectral HMM Structure)[In Chinese] 貝氏主題混合資訊檢索模型 (Bayesian Topic Mixture Model for Information Retrieval) [In Chinese] 讓格書寫以及台華互譯初探 (LangGeh Orthography and an Initial Study of Statistical Translation Between Taiwanese and Mandarin) [In Chinese] 中英文專利文書之文句對列 (Sentence alignment of English and Chinese patent documents) [In Chinese] 可變速中文文字轉語音系統 (Variable Speech Rate Mandarin Chinese Text-to-Speech System) [In Chinese] 部落客憂鬱傾向分析與預測(Analysis and Prediction of Blogger's Depression Tendency)[In Chinese] 汉语块依存语法与树库构建(Chinese Chunk-Based Dependency Grammar and Treebank construction) 欺骗类动词的句法语义研究(On the Syntax and Semantics of Verbs of Cheating) 基于神经网络的连动句识别(Recognition of serial-verb sentences based on Neural Network) 什麼時候「認真就輸了」?------語料庫中「認真」一詞的語意變化(Do We Lose When Being Serious? ---Change in Meaning of the Word ``Renzen(認真)'' in Corpora) 字形相似別字之自動校正方法 (Automatic Correction for Graphemic Chinese Misspelled Words) [In Chinese] 以文件分類技術預測股價趨勢 (Predicting Trends of Stock Prices with Text Classification Techniques) [In Chinese] 廣義知網詞彙意見極性的預測 (Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Terms in E-HowNet) [In Chinese] 廣義知網詞彙意見極性的預測 (Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Terms in E-HowNet) [In Chinese] 錄音資料中的語者切割與分群 (Speaker Segmentation and Clustering for the Recorded Speech) [In Chinese] 語音辨識使用統計圖等化方法 (Speech Recognition Leveraging Histogram Equalization Methods) [In Chinese] 動補結構的及物性及修飾對象 (Transitivity of a Chinese Verb-result Compound and Affected Argument of the Result Verb) [In Chinese] 語音增強基於小腦模型控制器(A Speech Enhancement System Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) [In Chinese] 基于统一模型的藏文新闻摘要(Abstractive Summarization of Tibetan News Based on Hybrid Model) 汉语学习者依存句法树库构建(Construction of a Treebank of Learner Chinese) 面向对话文本的实体关系抽取(Entity Relation Extraction for Dialogue Text) 基于对话约束的回复生成研究(Research on Response Generation via Dialogue Constraints) 從構式語法理論看漢語詞義研究 (A Construction-Bsed Approach to Chinese Lexical Semantics) [In Chinese] 應用語音辨識技術於鳥鳴聲辨識 (Bird Species Recognition Based on Speech Processing Techniques) [In Chinese] 台灣學生英文寫作冠詞錯誤分析 (English article errors in Taiwanese college students' EFL writing) 蒙古文拼写形式多样化现象研究(A Study of Spelling Variety of Mongolian) 文本情感分析中的重叠现象研究(A Study on Repetition in Text-based Sentiment Analysis) 基于组块分析的汉语块依存语法(Chinese Chunk-Based Dependency Grammar) 中文问句的形式分类和资源建设(Formal classification and resource construction of Chinese questions) 汉英篇章衔接对齐语料构建研究(Research on the Construction of Chinese-English Discourse Cohesion Alignment Corpus) 基于强负采样的词嵌入优化算法(Word Embedding Optimization Based on Hard Negative Sampling) 一種基於知網的語義排歧模型研究 (A Study of Semantic Disambiguation Based on HowNet) [In Chinese] 基於組合特徵的漢語名詞詞義消歧 (A Study on Noun Sense Disambiguation Based on Syntagmatic Features) [In Chinese] 機器翻譯為本的中文拼字改錯系統 (Chinese Spelling Checker Based on Statistical Machine Translation) 語音文件檢索使用類神經網路技術 (On the Use of Neural Network Modeling Techniques for Spoken Document Retrieval) [In Chinese] 文本不特定之自動音素分段演算法 (Text-Independent Automatic Phone Segmentation Algorithm) [In Chinese] 使用字典學習法於強健性語音辨識 (The Use of Dictionary Learning Approach for Robustness Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 以網際網路內容為基礎之問答系統 ``Why'' 問句研究 (The Study of Why Questions in Web-based Question-Answering Systems) [In Chinese] 联合依存分析的汉语语义组合模型(Chinese Semantic Composition Model with Dependency Parsing) 基于双编码器的医学文本中文分词(Chinese word segmentation of medical text based on dual-encoder) 多模块联合的阅读理解候选句抽取(Evidence sentence extraction for reading comprehension based on multi-module) 基于多任务学习的生成式阅读理解(Generative Reading Comprehension via Multi-task Learning) 基于层间知识蒸馏的神经机器翻译(Inter-layer Knowledge Distillation for Neural Machine Translation) 多通道之多重音頻串流方法之研究(Multi-channel Source Clustering of Polyphonic Music) [In Chinese] 日本學生學習華語的聲調偏誤分析:以二字調為例 (Tonal errors of Japanese students learning Chinese: A study of disyllabic words) [In Chinese] 基於詞語分布均勻度的核心詞彙選擇 (A Study on Dispersion Measures for Core Vocabulary Compilation) [In Chinese] 改善詞彙對齊以擷取片語翻譯之方法 (Improving Word Alignment for Extraction Phrasal Translation) 聲符部件排序與形聲字發音規則探勘 (Phonetic Component Ranking and Pronunciation Rules Discovery for Picto-Phonetic Chinese Characters) [In Chinese] 以字串特徵做為文本資料之錯誤偵測 (Textual Data Error Detection based on String Features) [In Chinese] 中文新聞文本之宣傳手法標記與分析 (The Analysis and Annotation of Propaganda Techniques in Chinese News Texts) 基於《知網》的辭彙語義相似度計算 (Word Similarity Computing Based on How-net) [In Chinese] 中文关系抽取的句级语言学特征探究(A Probe into the Sentence-level Linguistic Features of Chinese Relation Extraction) 新支话题的句法成分和语义角色研究(A Study of Syntactic Constituent and Semantic Role of New Branch Topic) 半监督跨领域语义依存分析技术研究(Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Dependency Parsing) 基于义原表示学习的词向量表示方法(Word Representation based on Sememe Representation Learning) 以知識表徵方法建構台語聲調群剖析器 (A Knowledge Representation Method to Implement A Taiwanese Tone Group Parser) [In Chinese] 簡易影片字幕文字辨識法及其詢答應用 (A Simple Method for Video OCR and Its Application on Question Answering) [In Chinese] 中央研究院古籍全文資料庫的發展概要 (A Survey of Full-text Data Bases and Related Techniques for Chinese Ancient Documents in Academia Sinica) [in Chinese] 基於詞彙語義的百科辭典知識提取實驗 (An Experiment on Knowledge Extraction from an Encyclopedia Based on Lexicon Semantics) [In Chinese] 英文介系詞片語定位與英文介系詞推薦 (Attachment of English Prepositional Phrasesand Suggestions of English Prepositions) [In Chinese] 從語域及借詞觀點探討台語文寫作風格 (Discussion on Taiwanese Writing Style from The Viewpoint of Register and Loanword) [In Chinese] 混合聲音事件驗證在家庭自動化之應用 (Home environmental sound recognition) [In Chinese] 從詞網出發的中文複合名詞的語意表達 (Learning the Semantic Meaning of a Chinese Compound from the WordNet) [In Chinese] 主要漢字形聲字發音規則探勘與視覺化 (Primary Chinese Semantic-Phonetic Compounds Pronunciation Rules Mining and Visualization) [In Chinese] 機率式調變頻譜分解於強健性語音辨識 (Probabilistic Modulation Spectrum Factorization for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 鑑別性事前資訊應用於強健性語音辨識 (Robust Speech Recognition Using Discriminative Prior Statistics) [In Chinese] 基於端對端模型化技術之語音文件摘要 (Spoken Document Summarization Using End-to-End Modeling Techniques) 分頻式調變頻譜分解於強健性語音辨識 (Sub-band modulation spectrum factorization in robust speech recognition) [In Chinese] 使用語音評分技術輔助台語語料的驗證 (Using Speech Assessment Technique for the Validation of Taiwanese Speech Corpus) [In Chinese] 一种新的处理汉语动名超常搭配的方法(A New Method for the Processing of Chinese Verb-Noun Anomalous Collocations) 语用视角下复述句生成方式的类型考察(A Pragmatic Study of Generation Method of Paraphrase Sentence) 基于篇章结构攻击的阅读理解任务探究(Analysis of Reading Comprehension Tasks based on passage structure attacks) 基于阅读理解框架的中文事件论元抽取(Chinese Event Argument Extraction using Reading Comprehension Framework) 基于拼音约束联合学习的汉语语音识别(Chinese Speech Recognition Based on Pinyin Constraint Joint Learning) 面向医学文本处理的医学实体标注规范(Medical Entity Annotation Standard for Medical Text Processing) 面向垂直领域的阅读理解数据增强方法(Method for reading comprehension data enhancement in vertical field) 基於相依詞向量的剖析結果重估與排序(N-best Parse Rescoring Based on Dependency-Based Word Embeddings) 基于深度学习的实体关系抽取研究综述(Review of Entity Relation Extraction based on deep learning) 美國專利書「獨立項數」之搭配詞初探: 以LexisNexis 法律資料庫為例 (Collocation Features of Independent Claim in U.S. Patent Documents: Information Retrieval from LexisNexis) 華台雙語發音變異性之語音辨識研究及PDA之應用 (The study of pronunciation variations in Mandarin and Taiwanese and its application in PDA) [In Chinese] 基於貝氏定理自動分析語料庫與標定文步 (A Bayesian approach to determine move tags in corpus) [In Chinese] 結合長詞優先與序列標記之中文斷詞研究 (A Simple and Effective Closed Test for Chinese Word Segmentation Based on Sequence Labeling) [In Chinese] 運用類神經網路方法之語言端點偵測研究 (A Study on Voice Activation Detection by Using Neural Networks) [In Chinese] 基於基因演算法的組合式多文件摘要方法 (An Ensemble Approach for Multi-document Summarization using Genetic Algorithms) [In Chinese] 中英文的文字蘊涵與閱讀測驗的初步探索 (An Exploration of Textual Entailment and Reading Comprehension for Chinese and English) [In Chinese] 探究端對端混合模型架構於華語語音辨識 (An Investigation of Hybrid CTC-Attention Modeling in Mandarin Speech Recognition) 以最佳化及機率分佈判斷漢字聲符之研究 (Automatic Identification of Phonetic Complements for Chinese Characters Based on Optimization and Probability Distribution) [In Chinese] 基於對照表以及語言模型之簡繁字體轉換 (Chinese Characters Conversion System based on Lookup Table and Language Model) [In Chinese] 基於對照表以及語言模型之簡繁字體轉換 (Chinese Characters Conversion System based on Lookup Table and Language Model) [In Chinese] 適合漸凍人使用之語音轉換系統初步研究 (Deep Neural-Network Bandwidth Extension and Denoising Voice Conversion System for ALS Patients) 節錄式語音文件摘要使用表示法學習技術 (Extractive Spoken Document Summarization with Representation Learning Techniques) [In Chinese] 語法規律的抽取及普遍化與精確化的研究 (Grammar Extraction, Generalization and Specialization) [In Chinese] 調變頻譜分解技術於強健語音辨識之研究 (Investigating Modulation Spectrum Factorization Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 高解析度之國語類音素單元端點自動標示 (Sample-based Phone-like Unit Automatic Labeling in Mandarin Speech) [In Chinese] 端點偵測技術在強健語音參數擷取之研究 (Study of the Voice Activity Detection Techniques for Robust Speech Feature Extraction) [In Chinese] 基于预训练语言模型的案件要素识别方法(A Method for Case Factor Recognition Based on Pre-trained Language Models) 基于循环交互注意力网络的问答立场分析(A Recurrent Interactive Attention Network for Answer Stance Analysis) 融合外部知识的开放域复述模板获取方法(An Open Domain Paraphrasing Template Acquisition Method Based on External Knowledge) 基于词信息嵌入的汉语构词结构识别研究(Chinese Word-Formation Prediction based on Representations of Word-Related Features) 基于小句复合体的中文机器阅读理解研究(Machine Reading Comprehension Based on Clause Complex) 结合标签转移关系的多任务笑点识别方法(Multi-task punchlines recognition method combined with label transfer relationship) 发音属性优化建模及其在偏误检测的应用(Speech attributes optimization modeling and application in mispronunciation detection) 基于有向异构图的发票明细税收分类方法(Tax Classification of Invoice Details Based on Directed Heterogeneous Graph) 基於術語抽取與術語叢集技術的主題抽取(Topic Extraction Based on Techniques of Term Extraction and Term Clustering) [In Chinese] 大規模詞彙語意關係自動標示之初步研究: 以中文詞網(Chinese Wordnet)為例 (A Preliminary Study on Large-scale Automatic Labeling of Lexical Semantic Relations: A Case study of Chinese Wordnet) [In Chinese] 基於字典釋義關聯方法的同義詞概念擷取:以《同義詞詞林(擴展版)》為例 (A Definition-based Shared-concept Extraction within Groups of Chinese Synonyms: A Study Utilizing the Extended Chinese Synonym Forest) [In Chinese] 使用性別資訊於語者驗證系統之研究與實作 (A study and implementation on Speaker Verification System using Gender Information) [In Chinese] 當代非監督式方法之比較於節錄式語音摘要 (An Empirical Comparison of Contemporary Unsupervised Approaches for Extractive Speech Summarization) [In Chinese] 電腦輔助推薦學術會議論文評審委員之初探 (An Exploration of Algorithmic Recommendation of Reviewers for Conference Manuscripts) [In Chinese] 以最佳化及機率分佈標記形聲字聲符之研究 (Annotating Phonetic Component of Chinese Characters Using Constrained Optimization and Pronunciation Distribution) [In Chinese] 應用構詞法則與類神經網路於中文新詞萃取 (Applying Morphological Rules and Artificial Neural Network to Chinese Unknown Word Extraction) [In Chinese] 應用混淆音矩陣之中英文音譯詞組自動抽取 (Automatic Transliterated-term Extraction Using Confusion Matrix from Non-parallel Corpora) [In Chinese] 基於特製隱藏式馬可夫模型之中文斷詞研究 (Chinese Word Segmentation using Specialized HMM) [In Chinese] 結合聲學與韻律訊息之強健性語者辨認方法 (Combination of Acoustic and Prosodic Information for Robust Speaker Identification) [In Chinese] 基於稀疏成份分析之旋積盲訊號源分離方法 (Convolutive Blind Source Separation Based on Sparse Component Analysis) [In Chinese] 應用直方圖均化於統計式未知詞萃取之研究 (Histogram Equalization for Statistical Unknown Word Extraction) [In Chinese] 改良語句模型技術於節錄式語音摘要之研究 (Improved Sentence Modeling Techniques for Extractive Speech Summarization) [In Chinese] 探究新穎語句模型化技術於節錄式語音摘要 (Investigating Novel Sentence Modeling Techniques for Extractive Speech Summarization) [In Chinese] 資源受限運算環境下華英混雜語音辨識系統 (Mandarin/English Mixed-Lingual Speech Recognition System on Resource-Constrained Platforms) [In Chinese] 主題語言模型於大詞彙連續語音辨識之研究 (On the Use of Topic Models for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基於時域上基週同步疊加法之歌聲合成系統 (Singing Voice Synthesis System Based on Time Domain-Pitch Synchronized Overlap and Add) [In Chinese] 基于计量的百年中国人名用字性别特征研究(A Quantified Research on Gender Characteristics of Chinese Names in A Century) 非負矩陣分解法於語音調變頻譜強化之研究(A study of enhancing the modulation spectrum of speech signals via nonnegative matrix factorization)[In Chinese] 《动词句法语义信息词典》知识内容说明书(An Introduction to the Syntactic-Semantic Knowledge-Base of Chinese Verbs) 不同类型噪声环境下言语理解的脑机制研究(Brain Mechanism of Speech Comprehension in Different Noise Conditions) 基于字词粒度噪声数据增强的中文语法纠错(Chinese Grammatical Error Correction enhanced by Data Augmentation from Word and Character Levels) 多目标情感分类中文数据集构建及分析研究(Construction and Analysis of Chinese Multi-Target Sentiment Classification Dataset) 融入对话上文整体信息的层次匹配回应选择(Learning Overall Dialogue Information for Dialogue Response Selection) 基于层次化语义框架的知识库属性映射方法(Property Mapping in Knowledge Base Under the Hierarchical Semantic Framework) 引入源端信息的机器译文自动评价方法研究(Research on Incorporating the Source Information to Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation) 眼动记录与主旨结构标注的关联性分析研究(Research on the correlation between eye movement feature and thematic structure label) 基于多质心异质图学习的社交网络用户建模(User Representation Learning based on Multi-centroid Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks) 基於語境特徵及分群模型之中文多義詞消歧(Using Contextual Information in Clustering Methods for Chinese Word Disambiguation) 運用關聯分析探勘民眾關注議題與發展方向:以環保議題為例(Mining Issues of Public Concern by Association Analysis: Using Environmental Issue as an Example)[In Chinese] 漢語動詞辭彙語意分析:表達模式與研究方法 (A Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Verbs: Representation and Methodology) [In Chinese] 一種適用於大量連續語料的語音文句校準方法 (A Speech-Text Alignment Method for Large Continuous Speech Corpus) [In Chinese] 強健性語音辨識中分頻段調變頻譜補償之研究 (A Study of Sub-band Modulation Spectrum Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基於訊息回應配對相似度估計的聊天記錄解構 (Chatlog Disentanglement based on Similarity Evaluation Via Reply Message Pairs Prediction Task) 基於圖神經網路之中文健康照護命名實體辨識 (Chinese Healthcare Named Entity Recognition Based on Graph Neural Networks) 以英語寫作輔助為目的之語料庫語句檢索方法 (Corporal Sentence Retrieval for English Writing Assistance) [In Chinese] 應用句型結構與部份樣本樹於對話行為之偵測 (Dialogue Act Detection Using Sentence Structure and Partial Pattern Trees) [In Chinese] 基於自然語言處理技術的研究主題抽取與分析 (Extraction and Analysis of Research Topics Based on NLP Technologies) [In Chinese] 基於非監督式詞義消歧之日語旅遊意見詞翻譯 (Japanese Opinion Word Translation Based on Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation in the Travel Domain) [In Chinese] 以知識概念模型為基礎之多主題對話管理系統 (Ontology-Based Dialog Management for Multiple Service Integration) [In Chinese] 發音事件驗證於多語辨識發音變異模型之產生 (Pronunciation Variation Model Generation based on Pronunciation Event Verification for Multi-Lingual Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 調變頻譜正規化法使用於強健語音辨識之研究 (Study of Modulation Spectrum Normalization Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基于多粒度语义交互理解网络的幽默等级识别(A Multi-Granularity Semantic Interaction Understanding Network for Humor Level Recognition) 基于抽象语义表示的汉语疑问句的标注与分析(Chinese Interrogative Sentences Annotation and Analysis Based on the Abstract Meaning Representation) 融合全局和局部信息的汉语宏观篇章结构识别(Combining Global and Local Information to Recognize Chinese Macro Discourse Structure) 利用图像描述与知识图谱增强表示的视觉问答(Exploiting Image Captions and External Knowledge as Representation Enhancement for Visual Question Answering) 新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的推特主题与情感研究(Exploring COVID-19-related Twitter Topic Dynamics across Countries) 基于词汇链强化表征的篇章修辞结构分析研究(Lexical Chain Based Strengthened Representation for Discourse Rhetorical Structure Parsing) 现代汉语语义词典多义词词库的校正和再修订(New Editing and Checking Work of the Semantic Knowledge Base of Contemporary Chinese (SKCC))[In Chinese] 面向汉语作为第二语言学习的个性化语法纠错(Personalizing Grammatical Error Correction for Chinese as a Second Language) 多轮对话的篇章级抽象语义表示标注体系研究(Research on Discourse-level Abstract Meaning Representation Annotation framework in Multi-round Dialogue) 基于人物特征增强的拟人句要素抽取方法研究(Research on Element Extraction of Personified Sentences Based on Enhanced Characters) 基于半监督学习的中文社交文本事件聚类方法(Semi-supervised Method to Cluster Chinese Events on Social Streams) 基於辭典辭彙釋義之多階層釋義關聯程度計量-以「目」字部為例 (A Measurement of Multi-Level Semantic Relations among Mandarin Lexemes with Radical mu4: A Study based on Dictionary Explanations) 結合關鍵詞驗證及語者驗證之雲端身份驗證系統 (A Cloud Speaker Authentication System Based on Keyword Verification and Speaker Verification) [In Chinese] 以支援向量機為基礎之新穎語者切換偵測演算法 (A Novel Algorithm for Speaker Change Detection Based on Support Vector Machine) [In Chinese] 仿趙氏音高尺度之基週軌跡正規化方法及其應用 (A Pitch-Contour Normalization Method Following Zhao's Pitch Scale and Its Application) [In Chinese] 利用向量支撐機辨識中文基底名詞組的初步研究 (A Preliminary Study on Chinese Base NP Detection using SVM) [In Chinese] 改進的向量空間可適性濾波器用於聲學回聲消除 (Acoustic Echo Cancellation Using an Improved Vector-Space-Based Adaptive Filtering Algorithm) [In Chinese] 進階式調變頻譜補償法於強健性語音辨識之研究 (Advanced Modulation Spectrum Compensation Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基於統計與佚代的中英雙語詞及小句對應演算法 (An Iterative Algorithm for Bilingual Chinese-English Word and Clause Alignment based on Statistics) [In Chinese] 《現代漢語新詞語資訊電子詞典》的研究與實現 (Development and Study of the ``Modern Chinese New Words Information Electronic Dictionary'') [In Chinese] 實證探究多種鑑別式語言模型於語音辨識之研究 (Empirical Comparisons of Various Discriminative Language Models for Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 鑑別式語言模型於語音辨識結果重新排序之研究 (Exploiting Discriminative Language Models for Reranking Speech Recognition Hypotheses) [In Chinese] 使用概念資訊於中文大詞彙連續語音辨識之研究 (Exploring Concept Information for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 利用聲學與文脈分析於多語語音辨識單元之產生 (Generation of Phonetic Units for Multilingual Speech Recognition Based on Acoustic and Contextual Analysis) [In Chinese] 整合個人化磁振造影深度神經網路之演算法技術 (Joint Modeling of Individual Neural Responses using a Deep Voting Fusion Network for Automatic Emotion Perception Decoding) 會議語音辨識使用語者資訊之語言模型調適技術 (On the Use of Speaker-Aware Language Model Adaptation Techniques for Meeting Speech Recognition ) [In Chinese] 以學習者平行語料庫為本之西班牙語連接詞研究 (Parallel Corpus-based Study of Conjunctions) [In Chinese] 具相關資訊回饋能力之貝氏混合式機率檢索模型 (Using Relevance Feedback in Bayesian Probabilistic Mixture Retrieval Model) [In Chinese] 面向司法领域的高质量开源藏汉平行语料库构建(A High-quality Open Source Tibetan-Chinese Parallel Corpus Construction of Judicial Domain) 多模态表述视域下的小学数学课堂语言计量初探(A preliminary study of language measurement in elementary school mathematics classrooms from the perspective of multimodal representation) 基于多任务标签一致性机制的中文命名实体识别(Chinese Named Entity Recognition based on Multi-task Label Consistency Mechanism) 基于双星型自注意力网络的搜索结果多样化方法(Search Result Diversification Framework Based on Dual Star-shaped Self-Attention Network) 基于词语聚类的汉语口语教材自动推送素材研究(Study on Automatic Push Material of Oral Chinese Textbook Based on Word Clustering) 汉语竞争类多人游戏语言中疑问句的形式与功能(The Form and Function of Interrogatives in Multi-party Chinese Competitive Game Conversation) 中美学者学术英语写作中词汇难度特征比较研究------以计算语言学领域论文为例(A Comparative Study of the Features of Lexical Sophistication in Academic English Writing by Chinese and American) 双向考察和驗證:并列成分中心語的語義關係和CCD的名詞語義分類体系 (Bidirectional Investigation: The Semantic Relations between the Conjuncts and the Noun Taxonomy in CCD) [In Chinese] 基於鑑別式自編碼解碼器之錄音回放攻擊偵測系統 (A Replay Spoofing Detection System Based on Discriminative Autoencoders) [In Chinese] 聚集事後機率線性迴歸調適演算法應用於語音辨識 (Aggregate a Posteriori Linear Regression for Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 結合卷積神經網路與遞迴神經網路於推文極性分類 (Combining Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network for Tweet Polarity Classification) [In Chinese] 探究使用基於類神經網路之特徵於文本可讀性分類 (Exploring the Use of Neural Network based Features for Text Readability Classification) [In Chinese] 以深層類神經網路標記中文階層式多標籤語意概念 (Hierarchical Multi-Label Chinese Word Semantic Labeling using Deep Neural Network) 相似度比率式鑑別分析應用於大詞彙連續語音辨識 (Likelihood Ratio Based Discriminant Analysis for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 風險最小化準則在中文大詞彙連續語音辨識之研究 (Risk Minimization Criterion for Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 利用雙語學術名詞庫抽取中英字詞互譯及詞義解歧 (Sense Extraction and Disambiguation for Chinese Words from Bilingual Terminology Bank) [In Chinese] 應用語料庫和語意相依法則於中文語音文件之摘要 (Spoken Document Summarization Using Topic-Related Corpus and Semantic Dependency Grammar) [In Chinese] 繁體中文文本中對於日文人名及異體字的處理策略 (Strategies of Processing Japanese Names and Variant Characters in Traditional Chinese Text) [In Chinese] 非監督式學習於中文電視新聞自動轉寫之初步應用 (Unsupervised Learning for Chinese Broadcast News Transcription) [In Chinese] 一种基于相似度的藏文词同现网络构建及特征分析(A Research on Construction and Feature Analysis of Similarity-based Tibetan Word Co-occurrence Networks) 基于层次注意力机制和门机制的属性级别情感分析(Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis Based on Hierarchical Attention and Gate Networks) 標記對於類神經語音情緒辨識系統辨識效果之影響(Effects of Label in Neural Speech Emotion Recognition System)[In Chinese] 层次化结构全局上下文增强的篇章级神经机器翻译(Hierarchical Global Context Augmented Document-level Neural Machine Translation) 基于子词级别词向量和指针网络的朝鲜语句子排序(Korean Sentence Ordering Based on Sub Word Level Word Vector and Pointer Network) 基于时间注意力胶囊网络的维吾尔语情感分类模型(Uyghur Sentiment Classification Model Based on Temporal Attention Capsule Networks) 用计量风格学方法考察《水浒传》的作者争议问题------以罗贯中《平妖传》为参照(Quantitive Stylistics Based Research on the Controversy of the Author of ``Tales of the Marshes'': Comparing with ``Pingyaozhuan'' of Luo Guanzhong) 整合邊際資訊於鑑別式聲學模型訓練方法之比較研究 (A Comparative Study on Margin-Based Discriminative Training of Acoustic Models) [In Chinese] 基於特徵粒度之訓練策略於中文口語問答系統之應用 (A Feature-granularity Training Strategy for Chinese Spoken Question Answering) 最小變異數調變頻譜濾波器於強健性語音辨識之研究 (A Study of Minimum Variance Modulation Filter for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 組合式倒頻譜統計正規化法於強健性語音辨識之研究 (Associative Cepstral Statistics Normalization Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 中文名詞組的辨識:監督式與半監督式學習法的實驗 (Chinese NP Chunking: Experiments with Supervised,and Semisupervised Learning) [In Chinese] 應用串接方法於連續變化轉速之四行程引擎聲音合成 (Concatenation-based Method for the Synthesis of Engine Noise with Continuously Varying Speed) [In Chinese] 評估尺度相關最佳化方法於華語錯誤發音檢測之研究 (Evaluation Metric-related Optimization Methods for Mandarin Mispronunciation Detection) [In Chinese] 中文詞彙語意資料的整合與擷取:詞彙語意學的觀點 (Extraction and Integration of Chinese Lexical Semantic Information) [In Chinese] 改良調變頻譜統計圖等化法於強健性語音辨識之研究 (Improved Modulation Spectrum Histogram Equalization for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 以高斯混合模型表徵器與語言模型為基礎之語言辨認 (Language Identification based on Gaussian Mixture Model Tokenizer and Language Model) [In Chinese] 應用多模式特徵融合的深度注意力網路進行謠言檢測 (Rumor Detection Using Deep Attention Networks With Multimodal Feature Fusion) 基於盲訊號分離語音增強技術之遠距離雜訊語音辨識 (Speech Enhancement Technique Based on Blind Source Separation for Far-Field Noisy Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 信息處理用現代漢語虛詞義類詞典研究和工作單設計 (Study on the Machine Tractable Thesaurus Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Functional Words for Information Processing and Design) [In Chinese] 以「華語學習者語料庫」為本的「了」字句偏誤分析 (The Error Analysis of ``Le'' based on ``Chinese Learner Written Corpus'') [In Chinese] 一种结合话语伪标签注意力的人机对话意图分类方法(A Human-machine Dialogue Intent Classification Method using Utterance Pseudo Label Attention) 基於已知名稱搜尋結果的網路實體辨識模型建立工具(A Tool for Web NER Model Generation Using Search Snippets of Known Entities) [In Chinese] 面向人工智能伦理计算的中文道德词典构建方法研究(Construction of a Chinese Moral Dictionary for Artificial Intelligence Ethical Computing) 面向微博文本的融合字词信息的轻量级命名实体识别(Lightweight Named Entity Recognition for Weibo Based on Word and Character) 结合深度学习和语言难度特征的句子可读性计算方法(The method of calculating sentence readability combined with deep learning and language difficulty characteristics) 語料庫導向之方位短句於固定框架的共現概念統計分析 (A Corpus-driven Pattern Analysis in Locative Phrases: A Statistical Comparison of Co-appearing Concepts in Fixed Frames) [In Chinese] 併合式倒頻譜統計正規化技術於強健性語音辨識之研究 (A Study of Hybrid-based Cepstral Statistics Normalization Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 利用自然語言處理技術自動產生英文克漏詞試題之研究 (A Study on Natural Language Processing Aided Grneration of Multiple-Choice Cloze Items) [In Chinese] 針對數學與科學教育領域之電腦輔助英中試題翻譯系統 (An Exploration of Computer Assisted Translation of Test Items for Mathematics and Sciences) [In Chinese] 未登錄詞之向量表示法模型於中文機器閱讀理解之應用 (An OOV Word Embedding Framework for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension) 應用不定長度特徵之條件隨機域於口語不流暢語流修正 (Disfluency Correction of Spontaneous Speech using Conditional Random Fields with Variable Length Features) [In Chinese] 結合麥克風陣列及模型調整技術之遠距離語音辨識系統 (Far-Distant Speech Recognition System Using Combined Techniques of Microphone Array and Model Adaptation)[In Chinese] 應用文件重排序與局部查詢擴展於中文文件檢索之研究 (Improving Retrieval Effectiveness by Document Reranking and Local Expansion) [In Chinese] 結合鑑別式訓練與模型合併於半監督式語音辨識之研究 (Leveraging Discriminative Training and Model Combination for Semi-supervised Speech Recognition) 以遷移學習改善深度神經網路模型於中文歌詞情緒辨識 (Using Transfer Learning to Improve Deep Neural Networks for Lyrics Emotion Recognition in Chinese) 以自組織映射圖進行計算語言學領域術語視覺化之研究 (Visualizing the Terms of Computational Linguistics with Self-Organizing Maps) [In Chinese] 輔助建立混合性系統之自然語言處理系統深度評估平台 --- 以評估依存關係分析器為例 (The Platform providing NLP System Deep Comparative Evaluation and Auxiliary Information for Hybrid NLP System Building: Trial on Dependency Parser Evaluation) [In Chinese] 结合金融领域情感词典和注意力机制的细粒度情感分析(Attention-based Recurrent Network Combined with Financial Lexicon for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification) 基於有向圖與爭論導向摘要的網路辯論之爭論元素辨識(Identifying Argument Components in Online Debates through Directed Graph and Argument-oriented Summarization) 使用低通時序列語音特徵訓練理想比率遮罩法之語音強化 (Employing Low-Pass Filtered Temporal Speech Features for the Training of Ideal Ratio Mask in Speech Enhancement) 利用小波聽覺分頻處理與訊號子空間分解於車內噪音消除 (In-Car Speech Enhancement Using Wavelet Based Perceptual Filterbank and Signal Subspace Tracking) [In Chinese] 可讀性預測於中小學國語文教科書及優良課外讀物之研究(A Study of Readability Prediction on Elementary and Secondary Chinese Textbooks and Excellent Extracurricular Reading Materials) [In Chinese] 基于数据增强和多任务特征学习的中文语法错误检测方法(Chinese Grammar Error Detection based on Data Enhancement and Multi-task Feature Learning) 基于图神经网络的汉语依存分析和语义组合计算联合模型(Joint Learning Chinese Dependency Parsing and Semantic Composition based on Graph Neural Network) 基于迭代信息传递和滑动窗口注意力的问题生成模型研究(Question Generation Model Based on Iterative Message Passing and Sliding Windows Hierarchical Attention) 基於離散倒頻譜之頻譜包絡估計架構及其於語音轉換之應用 (A Discrete-cepstrum Based Spectrum-envelope Estimation Scheme and Its Application to Voice Transformation) [In Chinese] 基於反轉檔查找與最佳片段選取演算法的中文語音合成系統 (A Mandarin Text-to-speech System based on Inverted File Indexing and Unit Selection) [In Chinese] 強健性語音辨識中基於小波轉換之分頻統計補償技術的研究 (A Study of Sub-band Feature Statistics Compensation Techniques Based on a Discrete Wavelet Transform for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基於階層架構資訊及關鍵詞語義擴展的階層式目錄整合研究 (A Study on Hierarchical Catalog Integration based on Hierarchical Information and Keyword Semantic Expansion) [In Chinese] 使用關聯法則為主之語言模型於擷取長距離中文文字關聯性 (Association Rule Based Language Models for Discovering Long Distance Dependency in Chinese) [In Chinese] 聯合語者、雜訊環境與說話內容因素分析之強健性語音辨認 (Joint Factor Analysis for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 不同母語背景華語學習者的用詞特徵:以語料庫為本的研究 (Salient Linguistic Features of Chinese Learners with Different L1s: A Corpus-based Study) [In Chinese] 強健性語音辨識中能量相關特徵之改良式正規化技術的研究 (Study of the Improved Normalization Techniques of Energy-Related Features for Robust Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 基于多层次预训练策略和多任务学习的端到端蒙汉语音翻译(End-to-end Mongolian-Chinese Speech Translation Based on Multi-level Pre-training Strategies and Multi-task Learning) 雜訊環境下應用線性估測編碼於特徵時序列之強健性語音辨識 (Employing Linear Prediction Coding in Feature Time Sequences for Robust Speech Recognition in Noisy Environments) [In Chinese] 以籠統查詢評估查詢擴展方法與線上搜尋引擎之資訊檢索效能 (Evaluating the Information Retrieval Performance of Query Expansion Method and On-line Search Engine on General Query) [In Chinese] 加成性雜訊環境下運用特徵參數統計補償法於強健性語音辨識 (Feature Statistics Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition in Additive Noise Environments) [In Chinese] 結合鑑別式訓練聲學模型之類神經網路架構及優化方法的改進 (Leveraging Discriminative Training and Improved Neural Network Architecture and Optimization Method) 基于语料库的武侠与仙侠网络小说文体、词汇及主题对比分析(A Corpus-based Contrastive Analysis of Style, Vocabulary and Theme of Wuxia and Xianxia Internet Novels) 語料庫統計值與全球資訊網統計值之比較:以中文斷詞應用為例 (Comparison of Corpus Statistics and Web Statistics: An Application to Chinese Word Segmentation) [In Chinese] 融合多任務學習類神經網路聲學模型訓練於會議語音辨識之研究 (Leveraging Multi-Task Learning with Neural Network Based Acoustic Modeling for Improved Meeting Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 類神經網路訓練結合環境群集及專家混合系統於強健性語音辨識(Automatic Speech Recognition using Neural Network based Acoustic Model with the Environment Clustering and Mixture of Experts Algorithms) [In Chinese] 融入多尺度特征注意力的胶囊神经网络及其在文本分类中的应用(Incorporating Multi-scale Feature Attention into Capsule Network and its Application in Text Classification) 《全唐詩》的分析、探勘與應用-風格、對仗、社會網路與對聯(Textual Analysis of Complete Tang Poems for Discoveries and Applications - Style, Antitheses, Social Networks, and Couplets)[In Chinese] 不需平行語料而基於共振峰與線頻譜頻率映對之語者特質轉換系統 (A Voice Conversion System based on Formant and LSF Mapping without Using Parallel Corpus) [In Chinese] 應用機率式句法結構與隱含式語意索引於情緒語音合成之單元選取 (Unit Selection for Corpus-Based Emotional Speech Synthesis Using PCFG and LSI) [In Chinese] 多樣訊雜比之訓練語料於降噪自動編碼器其語音強化功能之初步研究 (A Preliminary Study of Various SNR-level Training Data in the Denoising Auto-encoder (DAE) Technique for Speech Enhancement) [In Chinese] 整合語者嵌入向量與後置濾波器於提升個人化合成語音之語者相似度 (Incorporating Speaker Embedding and Post-Filter Network for Improving Speaker Similarity of Personalized Speech Synthesis System) 合成單元與問題集之定義於隱藏式馬可夫模型中文歌聲合成系統之建立 (Synthesis Unit and Question Set Definition for Mandarin HMM-based Singing Voice Synthesis) 基於深度聲學模型其狀態精確度最大化之強健語音特徵擷取的初步研究 (The Preliminary Study of Robust Speech Feature Extraction based on Maximizing the Accuracy of States in Deep Acoustic Models) 使用詞向量表示與概念資訊於中文大詞彙連續語音辨識之語言模型調適(Exploring Word Embedding and Concept Information for Language Model Adaptation in Mandarin Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition) [In Chinese] 結合β距離與圖形正規限制式之非負矩陣分解應用於單通道訊號源分離(Monaural Source Separation Using Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Graph Regularization Constraint) [In Chinese] 長短期記憶模型之忘記閘提取語意流暢度之架構以自閉症小孩說故事為例 (A Lexical Coherence Representation Computational Framework using LSTM Forget Gate For Autism Recognition) 融合多種深層類神經網路聲學模型與分類技術於華語錯誤發音檢測之研究(Exploring Combinations of Various Deep Neural Network based Acoustic Models and Classification Techniques for Mandarin Mispro-nunciation Detection)[In Chinese] 反義詞「多」和「少」在數量名結構中的不對稱現象--以語料庫為本的分析 (The Asymmetric Occurences of extitDou1 and extitShao3 in the [Numeral + Measure Word/Classifier + Noun] Construction: A Corpus-based Analysis) [In Chinese] 改善以最小化音素錯誤為基礎的鑑別式聲學模型訓練於中文連續語音辨識之研究 (Improved Minimum Phone Error based Discriminative Training of Acoustic Models for Chinese Continuous Speech Reconigtion) [In Chinese] 應用記憶增強條件隨機場域與之深度學習及自動化詞彙特徵於中文命名實體辨識之研究 (Leveraging Memory Enhanced Conditional Random Fields with Gated CNN and Automatic BAPS Features for Chinese Named Entity Recognition)